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Literature is literally "acquaintance with letters" as in the
first sense given in the OxfordEnglish Dictionary (from the Latin
littera meaning "an individual written character(letter )"). The
term has generally come to identify a collection of texts or wor of
art !which in estern culture are mainly #rose ! $oth fiction and
non%fiction! drama and
#oetry . &n much! if not all of the world! texts can $e oral
as well! and include such genres
as e#ic ! legend ! myth ! $allad ! #lus other forms of oral
#oetry! and the fol tale .
Contents
' hide &ntroduction * +orms of literature
o *. ,oetry o *.* Drama o *.- Essays o *. ,rose fiction o *./
Other #rose literature
- 0elated 1arrative +orms 2enres of literature / Literary
techniques 3 Literary figures 4 Literature $y country! language! or
cultural grou# 5 Literary criticism 6 Themes in literature 7 Other
8ee also
o
. Lists o .* 0elated to#ics * 1otes
- External lin s
[edit ] Introduction
Literature
Major forms
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionaryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionaryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letter_(alphabet)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Writinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Work_of_arthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Work_of_arthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prosehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fictionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-fictionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dramahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dramahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poetryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oral_literaturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genrehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epic_poetryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legendhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mythologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balladhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folktalehttp://toggletoc%28%29/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literature#Introduction%23Introductionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literature#Forms_of_literature%23Forms_of_literaturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literature#Poetry%23Poetryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literature#Drama%23Dramahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literature#Essays%23Essayshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literature#Prose_fiction%23Prose_fictionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literature#Other_prose_literature%23Other_prose_literaturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literature#Related_Narrative_Forms%23Related_Narrative_Formshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literature#Genres_of_literature%23Genres_of_literaturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literature#Literary_techniques%23Literary_techniqueshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literature#Literary_figures%23Literary_figureshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literature#Literature_by_country.2C_language.2C_or_cultural_group%23Literature_by_country.2C_language.2C_or_cultural_grouphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literature#Literary_criticism%23Literary_criticismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literature#Themes_in_literature%23Themes_in_literaturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literature#Other%23Otherhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literature#See_also%23See_alsohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literature#Lists%23Listshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literature#Related_topics%23Related_topicshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literature#Notes%23Noteshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literature#External_links%23External_linkshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Literature&action=edit§ion=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Books.JPGhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionaryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionaryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letter_(alphabet)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Writinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Work_of_arthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prosehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fictionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-fictionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dramahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poetryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oral_literaturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genrehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epic_poetryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legendhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mythologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balladhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folktalehttp://toggletoc%28%29/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literature#Introduction%23Introductionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literature#Forms_of_literature%23Forms_of_literaturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literature#Poetry%23Poetryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literature#Drama%23Dramahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literature#Essays%23Essayshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literature#Prose_fiction%23Prose_fictionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literature#Other_prose_literature%23Other_prose_literaturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literature#Related_Narrative_Forms%23Related_Narrative_Formshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literature#Genres_of_literature%23Genres_of_literaturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literature#Literary_techniques%23Literary_techniqueshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literature#Literary_figures%23Literary_figureshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literature#Literature_by_country.2C_language.2C_or_cultural_group%23Literature_by_country.2C_language.2C_or_cultural_grouphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literature#Literary_criticism%23Literary_criticismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literature#Themes_in_literature%23Themes_in_literaturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literature#Other%23Otherhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literature#See_also%23See_alsohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literature#Lists%23Listshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literature#Related_topics%23Related_topicshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literature#Notes%23Noteshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literature#External_links%23External_linkshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Literature&action=edit§ion=1
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E#ic 9 0omance 9 1ovel
Media
,erformance 9 :oo
Techniques
,rose 9 ,oetry
History & lists
;istory 9 riticism 9 Theory 9onstitution of the @nited 8tates !
all fall within this definitionof a ind of literature. ' citation
needed
anon forms one such literature.
The term "literature" has different meanings de#ending on who is
using it and in what
context. &t could $e a##lied $roadly to mean any sym$olic
record! encom#assingeverything from images and scul#tures to
letters. &n a more narrow sense the term couldmean only text
com#osed of letters! or other exam#les of sym$olic written
language(Egy#tian hierogly#hs ! for exam#le). =n even more narrow
inter#retation is that text havea #hysical form! such as on #a#er
or some other #orta$le form! to the exclusion ofinscri#tions or
digital media .
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epic_poetryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romance_(genre)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Performancehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bookhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prosehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poetryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_literaturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_literaturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_modern_literaturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_modern_literaturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_bookshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_authorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_authorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_prizes%2C_medals%2C_and_awardshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_prizes%2C_medals%2C_and_awardshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_basic_literature_topicshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literary_criticismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literary_theoryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literary_magazinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodizationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodizationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrew_Biblehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shahnamahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shahnamahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahabharatahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahabharatahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramayanahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thirukuralhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iliadhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iliadhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odysseyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beowulfhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_the_United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sourceshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sourceshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_canonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sculpturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_hieroglyphshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inscriptionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_mediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epic_poetryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romance_(genre)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Performancehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bookhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prosehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poetryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_literaturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_modern_literaturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_bookshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_authorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_prizes%2C_medals%2C_and_awardshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_basic_literature_topicshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literary_criticismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literary_theoryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literary_magazinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodizationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodizationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrew_Biblehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shahnamahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahabharatahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramayanahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thirukuralhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iliadhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odysseyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beowulfhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_the_United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sourceshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_canonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sculpturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_hieroglyphshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inscriptionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_media
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+urthermore! #eo#le may #erceive a difference $etween
"literature" and some #o#ularforms of written wor . The terms "
literary fiction " and " literary merit " often serve todistinguish
$etween individual wor s. +or exam#le! almost all literate #eo#le
#erceive thewor s of >harles Dic ens as "literature"! whereas
some critics ' citation needed loo down onthe wor s of Aeffrey
=rcher as unworthy of inclusion under the general heading of
"English literature ". >ritics may exclude wor s from the
classification "literature"! forexam#le! on the grounds of a #oor
standard of grammar and syntax ! of an un$elieva$le or disBointed
story%line! or of inconsistent or unconvincing characters . 2enre
fiction (forexam#leC romance! crime! or science fiction) may also
$ecome excluded fromconsideration as "literature".
+requently! the texts that ma e u# literature crossed over these
$oundaries. &llustrated stories! hy#ertexts ! cave #aintings
and inscri$ed monuments have all at one time oranother #ushed the
$oundaries of "literature".
Different historical #eriods have em#hasi?ed various
characteristics of literature. Early
wor s often had an overt or covert religious or didactic
#ur#ose.
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>onversely! television! film! and radio literature have $een
ada#ted to #rinted orelectronic media.
[edit ] ssays
=n essay consists of a discussion of a to#ic from an author s
#ersonal #oint of view!exem#lified $y wor s $y +rancis :acon or $y
>harles Lam$ .
Essay in English derives from the +rench essai ! meaning attem#t
. Thus one can findo#en%ended! #rovocative andGor inconclusive
essays. The term "essays" first a##lied tothe self%reflective
musings of
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= story containing $etween *7!777 and /7!777 words falls into
the novella category.
= wor of fiction containing more than /7!777 words falls
squarely into the realmof the novel .
= novel consists sim#ly of a long story written in #rose! yet
the form develo#edcom#aratively recently. &celandic #rose sagas
dating from a$out the th century $ridgethe ga# $etween traditional
national verse e#ics and the modern #sychological novel .
&nmainland Euro#e! the 8#aniard >ervantes wrote #erha#s the
first influential novelC !on"ui ote ! the first #art of which was
#u$lished in 37/ and the second in 3 / . Earliercollections of
tales ! such as :occaccio s !ecameron and >haucer s The
#anterbury Tales !have com#ara$le forms and would classify as
novels if written today. Earlier wor swritten in =sia resem$le even
more strongly the novel as we now thin of it F forexam#le! wor s
such as the >hinese Romance of the Three $ingdoms and the
Aa#anese Tale of Gen%i $y Lady om#are to The :oo of One Thousand
and One
1ights .
Early novels in Euro#e did not! at the time! count as
significant literature! #erha#s $ecause "mere" #rose writing seemed
easy and unim#ortant. &t has $ecome clear!however! that #rose
writing can #rovide aesthetic #leasure without adhering to
#oeticforms. =dditionally! the freedom authors gain in not having
to concern themselves withverse structure translates often into a
more com#lex #lot or into one richer in #recisedetail than one
ty#ically finds even in narrative #oetry. This freedom also allows
anauthor to ex#eriment with many different literary and
#resentation styles F including
#oetryF in the sco#e of a single novel.
8ee &an att s The Rise of the &o'el . 'This definition
needs ex#ansion
[edit ] !ther "rose literature
,hiloso#hy ! history ! Bournalism! and legal and scientific
writings traditionally ran ed asliterature. They offer some of the
oldest #rose writings in existence novels and #rosestories earned
the names " fiction " to distinguish them from factual writing or
nonfiction !which writers historically have crafted in #rose.
The "literary" nature of science writing has $ecome less
#ronounced over the last twocenturies! as advances and
s#eciali?ation have made new scientific research inaccessi$leto
most audiences science now a##ears mostly in Bournals. 8cientific
wor s of Euclid !
=ristotle ! >o#ernicus ! and 1ewton still #ossess great value
$ut since the science in themhas largely $ecome outdated! they no
longer serve for scientific instruction! yet theyremain too
technical to sit well in most #rogrammes of literary study. Outside
of " historyof science " #rogrammes students rarely read such wor
s.
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#hiloso#hical wor a##ears in academic Bournals . ivilis during
the reign ofAustinian & of the :y?antine Em#ire has a
re#utation as significant literature. Thefounding documents of many
countries! including the @nited 8tates >onstitution ! cancount
as literature however legal writing now rarely exhi$its literary
merit.
2ame Design 8cri#ts % &n essence never seen $y the #layer of
a game and only $y thedevelo#ers andGor #u$lishers! the audience
for these #ieces is usually very small. 8till!many game scri#ts
contain immersive stories and detailed worlds ma ing them
hiddenliterary gems.
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= literary genre refers to the traditional divisions of
literature of various inds accordingto a #articular criterion of
writing. 8ee the list of literary genres .
[edit ] Literary techniques
Main article( )iterary techni*ue
= literary technique or literary de%ice may $e used $y wor s of
literature in order to #roduce a s#ecific effect on the reader.
Literary technique is distinguished from literarygenre as military
tactics are from military strategy . Thus! though !a'id #opperfield
em#loys satire at certain moments! it $elongs to the genre of comic
novel! not that ofsatire. :y contrast! Bleak +ouse em#loys satire
so consistently as to $elong to the genreof satirical novel. &n
this way! use of a technique can lead to the develo#ment of a
newgenre! as was the case with one of the first modern novels!
,amela $y 8amuel0ichardson ! which $y using the e#istolary
technique strengthened the tradition of thee#istolary novel ! a
genre which had $een #racticed for some time already $ut without
thesame acclaim.
[edit ] Literary fi'ures =uthors >ritics Dramatists Essayists
Aournalist 1ovelists
,oets 8hort story authors riters Hinesters
[edit ] Literature (y country) lan'ua'e) or cultural 'rou"
see )iterature by country- language- or cultural group and the
category literature bynationality .
[edit ] Literary criticism Literary criticism Literary history
Literary theory
Literary criticism im#lies a critique and evaluation of a #iece
of literature and in somecases is used to im#rove a wor in #rogress
or classical #iece. There are many ty#es of
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literary_genrehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Literature&action=edit§ion=10http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literary_techniquehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literary_genrehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literary_genrehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_tacticshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_tacticshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_strategyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_strategyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Copperfield_(novel)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bleak_Househttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamelahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Richardsonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Richardsonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistolary_novelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Literature&action=edit§ion=11http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dramatisthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essayisthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalisthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novelisthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Short_story_authorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Writerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinesterhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Literature&action=edit§ion=12http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literature_by_countryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Literature_by_nationalityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Literature_by_nationalityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Literature&action=edit§ion=13http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literary_criticismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literary_historyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literary_theoryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literary_theoryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literary_genrehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Literature&action=edit§ion=10http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literary_techniquehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literary_genrehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literary_genrehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_tacticshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_strategyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Copperfield_(novel)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bleak_Househttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamelahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Richardsonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Richardsonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistolary_novelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Literature&action=edit§ion=11http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dramatisthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essayisthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalisthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novelisthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Short_story_authorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Writerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinesterhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Literature&action=edit§ion=12http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literature_by_countryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Literature_by_nationalityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Literature_by_nationalityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Literature&action=edit§ion=13http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literary_criticismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literary_historyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literary_theory
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literary criticism and each can $e used to critique a #iece in a
different way or critique adifferent as#ect of a #iece. The maBor
ty#es of literary criticism are riticism.
[edit ] Themes in literature Main article( Theme
/literature0
Theme is a $road idea in a story! or a message conveyed $y a wor
. This message isusually a$out life ! society or human nature .
Themes are usually im#lied rather thanex#licitly stated. Dee#
thematic content is not required in literature however! somereaders
would say that all stories inherently #roBect some ind of outloo on
life that can
$e ta en as a theme! regardless of whether or not this is the
intent of the author . =nalysisof changes in dynamic characters can
#rovide insight into a #articular theme.
[edit ] !ther 8cientific literature Literature cycle 0a$$inic
literature Iernacular literature ,ostcolonial literature
[edit ] *ee also
[edit ] Lists
List of $asic literature to#ics List of authors List of $oo s
List of literary awards List of literary terms List of #ri?es!
medals! and awards for literary #ri?es. List of women writers List
of writers
[edit ] #elated to"ics
=semic riting >hildren s literature >ultural movement for
literary movements. English studies Ergodic literature
http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Literature&action=edit§ion=14http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theme_(literature)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lifehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lifehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Societyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Societyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_naturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authorial_intentionalityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authorial_intentionalityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authorial_intentionalityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Literature&action=edit§ion=15http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_literaturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_literaturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literature_cyclehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabbinic_literaturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vernacular_literaturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vernacular_literaturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postcolonial_literaturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Literature&action=edit§ion=16http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Literature&action=edit§ion=17http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_basic_literature_topicshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_basic_literature_topicshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_authorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_bookshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_literary_awardshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_literary_awardshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_literary_termshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_prizes%2C_medals%2C_and_awardshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_women_writershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_women_writershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_writershttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Literature&action=edit§ion=18http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asemichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asemichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Children's_literaturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_movementhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_studieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergodic_literaturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Literature&action=edit§ion=14http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theme_(literature)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lifehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Societyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_naturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authorial_intentionalityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Literature&action=edit§ion=15http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_literaturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literature_cyclehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabbinic_literaturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vernacular_literaturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postcolonial_literaturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Literature&action=edit§ion=16http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Literature&action=edit§ion=17http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_basic_literature_topicshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_authorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_bookshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_literary_awardshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_literary_termshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_prizes%2C_medals%2C_and_awardshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_women_writershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_writershttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Literature&action=edit§ion=18http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asemichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Children's_literaturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_movementhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_studieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergodic_literature
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;inman >ollator ;istory of literature (antiquity F 577)
;istory of modern literature ( 577 F) Literature $asic to#ics
Literary criticism
Literary maga?ine Orature orld literature
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