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3DMAX 教学课程大纲. ------------ 主讲 刘娟. 2009-03-01. 第一讲 认识 3DMAX. 1 、 3DMAX 的简介: - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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3DMAX------------
3DMAX13DMAX80Autodesk1990DOS3D Studio 3D Studio Max 3D Studio 4.0Windows3D Studio Max 1.02.02.53.04.05.06.03D Studio Max 6.02004
3ds max 6323ds max 6 3ds max Command
23DMAX
3
43ds max 61.1
1.1
53ds max 6Viewports3ds maxViewportsViews3ds maxTopFrontLeftPerspective3ds maxX=0Y=0Z=0TopFrontLeft1.1PerspectiveMenu Bar1.1File/OpenFile/ Save3ds maxRendering / Ram PlayerCustomize/ PreferencesMain Toolbar1.1Command Panels1.2CreateModify1.2
1.2Viewport Navigation Controls
Viewport Navigation Controls1.3Time Controls1.4 Auto
1.41.3
Status bar and Prompt line1.53ds max3ds max
63ds max 1. File / Reset1.61.72. 1.6(N)1.73. Yes3ds max
4. Create3ds maxCreate5. CreateSphere1.86. 1.9
1.10
7. Zoom Extents All8. Select and Move9. 10. ech01.max3ds max Wireframe Shaded Model3ds max Scene Extents3ds max
7 3ds max 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Reset Layout
41. Customize / Viewport ConfigurationViewport ConfigurationViewport ConfigurationLayout1.142. Layout24OK3. 41.15Viewport Configuration
1.16Viewport ConfigurationViews1.17Customize User Interface Smooth + HighlightsWireframeWireframe
1. 3ds maxFile/OpenSamples\ch01\Ch01_01.max3ds max1.18
1.182. Top3. BTopBottom4. Zoom Extents All5. LeftSmooth + Highlights1.19
8 3ds maxWindows3ds max1. 3ds maxFile/OpenSamples\ch01\Ch01_01.max2. Select and Move3. Edit / Undo MoveCtrl + Z4. Zoom Extents All5. 6. Views / Undo View Change Zoom Extents AllShift + Z7. Customize / Customize User InterfaceCustomize User Interface8. Customize User InterfaceColors1.20
9. ElementsViewportsViewport Background10. Color SelectorColor Selector1.2111. Color SelectorClose12. Customize User InterfaceApply Colors Now13. Customize User Interface
9Toolbars 3ds max 61. 3ds max 62. 3. Layers(1.22)Layers4. LayersDock1.235. Customize / Revert to Startup Layout1.246. Y 1.23
10 CreateModifyHierarchyMotionDisplayUtilities 6SphereRadiusSegmentsHemisphere+1.25Open All1. File / Reset2. Object TypeSphereCreate3. 4. CreateKeyboard Entry1.26
5. CreateKeyboard Entry 6. Create7. CreateKeyboard Entry8. CreateParametersCreation MethodCreation MethodParameters9. 10.
3ds max 6MirrorAlign1.27Clone Options1.28Move Transform Type-In1.271.2811CancelApplyCloseSelectX
3ds max 63ds max 63ds max1A) Left B) Top C) Perspective D) FrontC2A) Pan B) Arc rotate C) Zoom All D) ZoomD3+A) Smooth+highlights B) Smooth C) Wire frame D) FacetsA4AutoKeyA) M B) N C) 1 D) WB
5Max/Min ToggleA) Alt+M B) N C) 1 D) Alt+WD6/A) 3 B) 1 C) 4 D) Alt+6D7A) 3 B) 1 C) D) Alt+6C8 A) Views/Shade Selected B) Views/Show Transform GizmoC) Views/ Show Background D) Views/Show Key TimesA9maxA) File/Open B) File/Merge C) File/Import D) File/Xref ObjectsA10A) Views/Viewport Background B) Views/Show Transform GizmoC) Views/Match Camera to View D) Views/Show Key TimesB1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
3ds max
Save File As HoldingFetching Merge (Xref) Asset Browser
1Units3ds maxRadius3ds max3ds maxGeneric Unit1151003ds maxfeet/inchesRadius/36
2 Create7GeometryShapesLightsCamerasHelpersSpace WarpsSystems3ds maxCreateGeometryStandard Primitives
Primitives2.183Primitives
BOXSPHERECYLINDERTORUSTEAPOTCONEGEOSPHERETUBEPYRAMIDPLANE
Standard Primitives2.18Extended Primitives2.18(Object)Home GridAutogrid4CreateModifyModifyCreate
HEDRATONUS KNOTCHAMFERBOX CHAMFERCYLOILTANKCAPSULESPINDLEL-EXT LC-EXT CGENGON RINGWAVE PRISMHOSE
5AEC Extended Banyan treeGeneric palmScotch pineYuccaBlue spruce American elmWeeping willowEuphorbia large succulentSociety garlicBig yuccaJapanese flowering cherryGeneric oak
Foliage
Wall RailingStairs LSPIRALSTRAIGHT UTYPEUDOORS PIVOTSLIDINGBIFOLD
3ds max 62.28CreateObject TypeStart New ShapeStart New Shape2.29Parameters1Splines
2 CornerCorner SmoothSmooth BezierBezierSmoothBezier Bezier CornerBezierBezier Corner
3Line:RectangleCircleEllipseArcDonutNgonStarTextHelixSection
Start New ShapeObject TypeStart New Shape6.2
Selection3ds maxSelectionArea SelectionGeometryGeometrySpline Attach Detach BooleanUnionSubtractionIntersection Outline
SegmentSegmentVertex Bezier
Soft SelectionSoft SelectionSoft Selection52.56.346.35 Edge distance:,Affect backfacingFallout:PinchBubble:
5ALock HandlesAlike:AllDisplay:Show vertex numbersBGeometryVertex:Create line:BreakAttach Attach Mult:Reorient:Refine:Weld
ConnectInsertCross insertMake first Fuse:Cycle:FilletChamferHide:Delete
CSegments:Divide:DetachSameshpReorientCopyDSplineOutline:BooleanMirrorTrim ExtendInfinite bounds:Explode
ModifyModify2.36
ModifyModifier ListModifier List2.37Modifier List2.38 Modifier List 62.39CylinderBendParameters2.40Parameters
7 3ds max Select Objects /
Ctrl+ CtrlAlt+ 2.46CircularFence(Lasso) Window Selection Crossing Selection
Select by NameSelect ObjectsHSelect Objects Lock Selection
Selection SetsGroupSelection Sets
Groups Name and Color 8Groups
3ds max 13ds maxGroup) 23ds maxCustomize\Customize User Interface 3Ctrl 4
5Select Objects? 6 7OpenGroup Close8 93ds max 10File/OpenFile/Mergemax 13ds maxA) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4D2A) * B) ? C) @ D) #A* ?1.1
3?A) Explode B) Ungroup C) Detach D) DivideAUngroupDetach43D Studio MAXA) Merge B) Replace C) New D) OpenA5Select Objects?A) Select by Name B) EditSelect By Name C) H D) ToolsSelection FloterD6maxA) File/Open B) File/Merge C) File/Import D) File/Xref ObjectsB7File/SaveA) Max B) Dxf C) Dwg D) 3dsA8File/MergeA) Max B) Dxf C) Dwg D) 3dsA
9A) Group/Ungroup B) Group/ExplodeC) Group/Attach D) Group/DetachA10A) Customize /Preferences B) Views/Update During Spinner DragC) Customize/Units Setup D) Customize /Show UIC1. 2. 3ds max3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
RenderingInterpolationLineSplinesSegmentsVerticesModifyEdit SplineEditable SplineExtrudeBevelBevel ProfileLathe
1Editable SplineEdit SplineEdit SplineXformEditable Spline2OptimizeSteps6.114OptimizeSteps 6.1143AdaptiveSteps4OptimizeSteps0AdaptiveOptimizeSteps6.114AdaptiveStepsOptimize6
7LatheLatheAxis 8Bevel910RenderableRenderable6.115RenderableSidesSides
1 ABCDD2ACornerBBezierCSmoothDBezier CornerC3Adaptive3ds maxA2B1C3D5A4ABCDA
7HelixABCDD8ABCDB9AArcBHelixCNgonDDonutD10AArcBHelixCNgonDDonutB
5ABCDEE6ABCDD
1. 3ds max 62. Edit Spline3. 3ds max4. 5. 6. LatheBevel Profile7. 8. Samples\ch06\ lathe.avi9. 6.116
Select and Move Select and Rotate Select and Uniform Scale Select and Non-uniform Scale Select and SquashTransform
33.1XYZ3Gizmo3.23.33.4Gizmo3ds maxMove Transform Type-In3.5Move Transform Type-In
Move Transform Type-InMove Transform Type-InAbsolute: WorldOffset: ScreenMove Transform Type-InAbsolute: WorldXYZ00400040Offset: ScreenOffsetXYZ0040Z40Move Transform Type-In3.6Move Transform Type-InAbsoluteOffset
1ArrayAlign Incremental:XYZ
TotalsUniform:wge Array Dimensions1D 2D Y3D Z ZALIGN1XYZ position :2align scale
COPY INSTANCEReference
SnapshotSpacing toolCount:SpacingStartEnd offset:Context:Follow
Helper objectsDummyGridPointCENTER:AXIS CROSSBOXSIZETape:ProtractorCompass
3ds max
13ds max3ds max23ds max343ds max3ds max5Auto Key 6 7
8 93ds max 6Select and Uniform Scale103ds max3ds max1A) Selection Floater B) Transform Type In C) Preferences D) Edit SatckB2A) Mirror B) Array C) Space Tool D) SnapShotDSnapShot
3BoxA) Align B) Normal Align C) Align Camera D) Align ViewB4A) Position Snap B) Angle Snap C) Percent Snap D) Spinner SnapB5A) Control B) Reference C) Intsance D) CopyC6Align cameraA) B) C) D) C7Restrict to XA) XY B) Z C) Y D) XD8A) Ctrl B) Alt C) Shift D) InsertC
9Select and Uniform ScaleA) B) C) D) D10MirrorA) No Clone B) Instance C) Reference D) CopyD11A) Select and Move B) Select and RotateC) Select and Uniform Scale D) Select and ManipulateD12Select and ManipulateA) Teapot B) Box C) Sphere D) GeoSphereB13A) Views/Show Dependencies B) Views/Show Transform GizmoC) Views/ Show Background D) Views/Show Key TimesA14Select and MoveA) Alt+M B) N C) 1 D) WD15Select and ScaleA) Alt+M B) N C) R D) WC
16Select and RotateA) Alt+M B) N C) E D) WC17Transform Type-InA) F10 B) F11 C) F12 D) Ctrl+>C18AutoKeyA) B) C) D)A3ds max19AutoKeyA) B) C) D)A20AutoKeyA) B) C) D)D1. 3ds max 63. 4. Samples\ ch03\anialign.avi5. Samples\ ch03\array.avi6.
2EXTRUDEAMOUNTSEGMENTCAPING START CAPING END
3BEVELBEVEL
4BendAngleDirectionBend Axis LimitsLimit Effect Upper LimitLower Limit GizmoGizmoGizmoGizmoGizmoGizmo
5bevel profile
1. Modifiers Modifiers Stack Pin Stack Show and result on/off toggle Make Unique Remove modifiers from the stack Configure Modifier Sets
6Lathe
7TaperAmount Curve Primary Effect Symmetry
8Twist
9N oise
10Flex
1Edit mesh