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7/29/2019 3PMS_EGL_LekkaVa
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1.1. ( &
).. 7-8
1.1.1... 8-16
1.1.2..
. 17-19
1.1.3.... 20-22
1.2. Chicago,
.
1.2.1. Chicago.. 23-24
1.2.2. Chicago... 24-27
1.3. , . 28-37
2.1.
.... 38-40
2.1.1..... 41-54
2.1.2.
.... 55-62
2.1.3.... 63-72
2.2.
... 73-84
2.3. ..
. 85-105
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:
3.1.
. 106-126
3.2. ..
... 127-150
3.3. . 151-217
:
:
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,
, , , .
,
Georg Simmel, The Stranger, 1908
, ,
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, 2011
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,
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1.1.1. ,
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, 1821
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1824 1887 413 , 1888 1900 14.278
1901 1915 296.837 ,
1922,
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53.0004
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, , 1987, . 325.
3
.., . 325-326.4www.bestnews.gr www.omogeneia.ana-mpa.gr
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6Nowok & Kupiszewska, 2005.
7 , , ,
, ( ), , 2009, . 18-19.
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. ,
, .
1970 ,
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9, 1974
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10
.
1991, ,
11
, 250.000 , ,
70.000 ,
350.000 .
,
, 1976-198012
, 232.680
150.970 ,
8 , 7 , ,
: . , . , . , , 2009, . 31-34
. 64.
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, , & , 1993,
.
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1951 , , 10.000 .
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12 , , ,
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, (
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1981-1986,
,
, .
1989
20 ,
.
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.
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1983-1990 ,
, ,
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, , , ).
14
.
, , ,
, 1991,
, 180.000 .
1989 15
,
1990,
, . 1998 (
),
,
13 21
, : ,
, : , 2010, . 47-50.
14. .: . ,
, , & ,
1993, , . 27-32.
15.., . 11-27.
7/29/2019 3PMS_EGL_LekkaVa
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(
2002). 2910/2001
, 51, , ,
, ,
, ,
, , ,
.
2001
797.091 750.000
( 900.000 2001,
1992-1993)16
.
2004, ,
, ,
.
, 135.000 2000
2004.
,
. ,
17
.
16 21
, : ,
, : , 2010, . 60-62, : ,(ALPHA Bank, 2005) , 2000.
17..: . , ,
: , , , , 2006, . 13-25.
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2006,
(8,1%) -
(: 5,5%)18
.
, , 31
2008,
678.268. , 2007 280.00019
.
20
Eurostat
2008 906.000,
, ,
.
, 2008
,
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172.250 - 209.402.
, 2008,
205.000 21
.
,
, , . ,
,
22
.
23
,
1,3 .
,
18 , , ,
, ( ), ,
2009, . 12-13, : Eurostat, Statistics in focus, Population and social conditions, Nr 8/2006.
19.., . 60-62, : http://cladestino.eliamep.gr
20www.thermopilai.org
21..
22 21 , : ,
, : , 2010, . 47-52.
23
21
, : , , : , 2010, . 63.
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. , 700.000.
, , .
24
,
,
, .
, , , ,
25
,
1974 .
, ,
,
, ,
.
.
,
26
.
24 ,
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20
, , (1946-49), .
25H ( , )
1985 1991,
, , , , . ,
, .
,
, (, ,) . (. :www.wikipedia.gr ).
26 , 1974,
,
. ,
, .
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, ,
, , ,
, ,
,
, 90% , .
27
,
. ,
,28
.
,
,
,
, 29
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,
, 30
.31
27 3989/1959, ,
, , , ,
, (
1991 , , ).
28 ,
,
.
29
, , ,
,
.
30 ,
, , ,
, .
31. .: , . ,
, & , 1993, , . 40-88.
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1.1.2.
18,
, .
,
, , , ,
32
,
.
,
,
, ,
,
.
33
,
, 274.000.000
1850, 400.000.000 1900 450.000.000
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.
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1871 1815 36.000.000, ,
34
).
19 ,
, , ,
35
,
, 1850-1860,
32 ,
, , , , , , ,
, .
33. .: Serge Berstein, Pierre Milza , .
1815- 1919, , , 1992, . 178.34
.., . 178-180.35
1880 50% , 20%- 30% 95% .
7/29/2019 3PMS_EGL_LekkaVa
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, , , ,
, . , ,
,
, , ,
, , ( ), ()
.
,
36
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,
(
).
.
1970, ,
,
,
,
,
- .
, ,
, 1985, ,
, 37
, , 1990,
36. .: Serge Berstein, Pierre Milza , .
1815- 1919, , , 1992, . 178-182.
37 , (2005) - Prum
, , ( 1&1) ,
,
7/29/2019 3PMS_EGL_LekkaVa
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19
.
.
, 1985 1991,
,
38
.
,
, 1999 2002
39
.
,
40
.
,
,
, ,
, , ,
(Lash & Friedman 1992).
Giddens (
)
41
.
() (.. .. , . : : , , , 2007, . 1136).
38. . : . . , .
, &
Gutenberg, 1993, . 21-30.
39 . , ,
. . , , ,
2004, . 52-56.
40. . : . . , .
, & Gutenberg, 1993, . 30-39.
41
. .: , . , , , 2004, . 83-86.
7/29/2019 3PMS_EGL_LekkaVa
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20
1.1.3.
,
, ,.
. ,
, , ,
42.
, .
... 1870 1910,
1870
1890 1920, ,
...
19
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,
, , , ,
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, ( ,
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, ,
,
43
.
42..: - , 2, ,
1987, . 27.
43. .: , .
, : www.extras.ha.uth.gr . , , .
. , , , 2004.
7/29/2019 3PMS_EGL_LekkaVa
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Weber44
,
, 45
.
46
,
47 48 .49,
,
50
, ,
,
.
,
, -
,
,
51
.
, Garfinkel
Criminology, 1949,
44 , , , 2001, . 74.
45 . , Max Weber.
, , . ., - , 2001, . 15-42.
46Christopher Lasch, 1978.
47Reisman 1989.
48Mead, 1925.
49 , , ,
2001, . 75.
50 ,
.
51 . .: , .
, : www.extras.ha.uth.gr
. , , .
. , , , 2004, . 58.
7/29/2019 3PMS_EGL_LekkaVa
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,
, ,
.
, .. :
,
52
.
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.
, 200.000.00053 (1 35
). 2005 60.000.000
, 44.000.000 , 41.000.000 , 16.000.000
6.000.000 .
,
54
, ,
.
, .
,
Chicago
, , .
52. .: . . , , ,
2004, . 370-374.
53www.enet.gr
54 20.000.000 , 1/3
.
7/29/2019 3PMS_EGL_LekkaVa
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23
1.2. CHICAGO,
1.2.1. CHICAGO
Chicago Cl. Shaw
H. D. Mackay,
, , , ,
, ,
.
55
.
Park, Burgess McKenzie.
, ,
.
- ,
Chicago
,
.
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, )
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56.
Chicago : Cl. Shaw (
, ,
, ) H. D. Mackay,
{ : 1)
( ), 2) , 3)
55 Chicago , 1892.
56Howard S. Becker . ,
, , 2000, . 13-14.
7/29/2019 3PMS_EGL_LekkaVa
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, 4) - 5) (
), },
, ,
57
, E.W. Burgess, N. Anderson, R.E.
Faris, H.D. Dunham, F.M. Thrasher, W.F. Whyte, H.W. Zorbangh, ..
Chicago,
,
.
1.2.2. CHICAGO
(),
, R. E. Park (1864-1914),
Burgess58
59
. Park
,
. ,
(-)
, .
,
.
R.E.Park,
. The Marginal Man: a Study of the
Mulatto Mind, 1931, Park60
.
Simmel,
: 1) ,
57..: , ,
, , 1996, . 132-144.
58Burgess ,
, .
59..: .. , ,
, , 1990, . 391-396.
60 , ,
, : ,
: .
7/29/2019 3PMS_EGL_LekkaVa
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, , 2)
, , ,
3) ,
,
61
.
, Cooley
, ,
.
, (
status),
. ,
.62
, , , Park,
, , :
.
,
,
63
.
, Stagl
(Stagl, 1981),
64. , ,
65
.
Chicago,
, : Ian Chambers, Martin Heidegger Homi K. Bhabka.
61..: , :
, . 243-246.
62..: Everett V. Stonequist, The Problem of the Marginal Man, Skidmore College, The American
Journal of Sociology, July 1935, . 1-12.
63..: Robert Park and the Chicago School, The Reportage of Urban Culture, published by the
Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge, 1996, . 161-162.
64 Park
Simmel The Stranger, : , .
65
..: Robert Park and the Chicago School, The Reportage of Urban Culture, published by thePress Syndicate of the University of Cambridge, 1996, . 154-160.
7/29/2019 3PMS_EGL_LekkaVa
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26
Ian Chambers : ,
,
66
.
Martin Heidegger
67.
, Homi K. Bhabka,
,
68
.
, Zorbaugh, The Cold Coast and
the Slum. A Sociological Study of Chicagos Near North Side,
Chicago 1932, :
,
69
,
Chicago
.
Zorbaugh
, ,
, , , cafe, ,
(), , .,
.
,
.
Chicago,,
,
,
.
.
66..: Ian Chambers, Migrancy, Culture, Identity, Routledge, London and New York, 1994,
.
67 , . 1.
68 , . 67.
69 Gold Coast,
, , , , .
7/29/2019 3PMS_EGL_LekkaVa
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, Park,
.
Zorbaugh ,
, , ,
, ,
,
70
.
Chicago
,
, ,
, , .,
, Sutherland Sellin.
,
,
, .
Chicago,
. ,
,
. ,
,
,
. ,
. , ,
71
.
Chicago,
,
, , ,
.
70. .: Harvey Warren Zorbaugh, The Cold Coast and the Slum. A Sociological Study of Chicagos
Near North Side, The University of Chicago Press, Chicago & London, 1929, Introduction by HowardP. Chudacoff.
71
..: , , , , 1996, . 142-144.
7/29/2019 3PMS_EGL_LekkaVa
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28
1.3.,
Garland:
,
. ,
,
72
.
,
.
Beck Giddens ,
,
73.
Bauman, ,
,
, ,
Wacquant 74
.
, ,
,
, ,
75.
,
, ,
76
. , ,
.
72Garland 1996.
73Kelling & Coles 1996.
74..: Crime, Risk and Insecurity. Law and Order in Everyday Life and Political Discourse, Edited
by Tim Hope and Richard Sparks, Routledge, London and New York 2000, . 1-8.
75.., . 1-8.
76..: 1) , , ,
, , 1994, . 714, 2) , 20, :. , 1982, . 127.
7/29/2019 3PMS_EGL_LekkaVa
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29
1970,
1980 . 1990, ,
, 77
.
18
, .
197078
,
,
.
18 ,
,
,
. , , ,
.
, , ,
, ,
. , ,
, , ,
77..: , .
,
. . , - 2002, .
78 ,
A. Peyrefitte, 80%
, National
Institute of Law Enforcement and Administration of Justice 1978. , 1968-1977, Rosenbaum & Heath . , , 1985,
, 26/1/1986,
, 2000, , ( Sofres- Le Nouvel Observateur
Le Nouvel Observateur ( 1726, 4-10/12/1997, . 6-7), J. Conklin, Criminology,
Allyn & Bacon, 1995, . 368, D. Rosenbaum &L. Heath The psycologic of fear reduction and crime-prevention programs J. Edwards & al (Ed.) Social influence processes and prevention, N. York,Plenum 1990, . 221-247 , : 26/1/1986
1/12/1996 : ..: , .
, . . , - 2002, . 27-29 ).
7/29/2019 3PMS_EGL_LekkaVa
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30
,
79
.
19, ,
, 80
,
, ,
.
,
, ,
,
81
.
1978, Mickael Hinderland, , Victims of Personal
Crime,
, .
lifestyle
,
lifestyle .
,
.
.
: 1.
, , 2.
, ,
, 3.
, 4.
, 5.
79 Henry Fielding,
, , , . ,: Murray Lee, Inventing Fear of Crime. Criminology and the Politics of
Anxiety, Willan Publishing, USA 2007 . 26-29.
80 Likewise David Philips (1997) , ,
.
81
..: Murray Lee, Inventing Fear of Crime. Criminology and the Politics of Anxiety, WillanPublishing, USA 2007, . 26-29 40-47.
7/29/2019 3PMS_EGL_LekkaVa
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31
, 6. , ,
, 7.
, 8.
82
.
1981, ,
,
,
83
.
, , ,
, , ,
, ,
,
. ,
84
.
85
, , ,
(J. Leaute). ,
, ,
.
, ,
,
.
82Hinderland et al. 1978.
83Hough & Mayhew 1988, : Crime, Risk and Insecurity. Law and Order in Everyday Life and
Political Discourse, Edited by Tim Hope and Richard Sparks, Routledge, London and New York 2000,
. 18-21.
84.., . 21,24.
85 Kilias
, , Maxfield,
.
7/29/2019 3PMS_EGL_LekkaVa
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32
, ,
, 86
.
,
, ,
.
,
, , ,
. ,
, ,
.
,
87
.
Martin ilias ,
,
,
,
88
.
.
89
.
,
,
,
, ,
,
86..: , .
, . . , - 2002.
87.. , . 27-55.
88..: , .
,
. . , - 2002, .
89Garland The Culture of Control.
7/29/2019 3PMS_EGL_LekkaVa
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33
.
90
.
,
, .
, ,
1970
, 91
.
, , ,
, ,
.
,
,
.
J. Jackson Experience and expression. Social and cultural
significance in the fear of crime ,
,
, .
, (broken windows),
, , , ,
,
,
92
.93
90E. Widmer , N. Languin , L. Pattatori , J. Kellerhals & Ch. N. Robert , Du sentiment d insecurite
aux representations de la delinquance, Deviance et Societe, 2004, 2/28, . 141-157 , :
, , , , , 2008, . 99-100.
91Ph. Robert:
(Ph. Robert Linsecurite est- elle fungible dans lemaintien de lorde?).
92
: 1. , 2. , 3. , 4. , 5.
, 6. , 7. ,
7/29/2019 3PMS_EGL_LekkaVa
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,
,
( ),
94
.
,
,
95
. Fregier, 1973,
,
(Fregier, 1973)96
.
2006,
:
27,2% , 20%
, 13% , 12,4% ,
, (S. Nicolas, D. Povey, A. Walker & Ch. Kershaw,Home Office Statistical Bulletin, Crime in England and Wales 2004/2005, July 2005, National Statistics,
. 23). 2005
EUICS Consortium,
, (G. Hideg & R. Manchin , Environment and safety in European capitals, Research paper,EUICS Consortium, 2005) .
93. .: , , ,
, , 2008, . 99-117.
94 80
,
.
2001 ,: . , ,
. . , , ,
2004, . 73-74.
95Bauman Z., La societa dell incertezza, II Mulino, 1999, . 57,:
. , , . . , , , 2004,
. 48-49 .
96
..: Murray Lee, Inventing Fear of Crime. Criminology and the Politics of Anxiety, WillanPublishing, USA 2007, . 25.
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35
9,6% , 5,5% 3,01%
. , :
27,2%, 17,5%,
16,3%, 14,2%
7,5%. , (
) ,
, ,
.
,
, , ,
97
.
,
, ,
, :
22,4%, 10,5%,
10,4%, 10,2%,
9,9%,
7,7% , 6,8%
6,2%.
39%, 27,7%
20,9% (
).
, , (),
, ,
, 31,5%
.
(44,1%), (20,9%).
, ,
, 98
.
97 76,5% ,
, , , .
98
. .: .. , .., (), , . . , - 2009, . 17-44.
7/29/2019 3PMS_EGL_LekkaVa
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36
,
99
,
.
,
, ,
.
Ph. Robert, Le citoyen, le crime et l Etat100
, :
, ,
,
,
.
,
. , ,
,
, 101
.
,
. ,
,
.
, Elizabeth A. Stanko,
102
.
,
, ,
99..: , .
,
. . , - 2002, .
100. .
101..: , .
, . . , - 2002, .
102
..: Crime, Risk and Insecurity. Law and Order in Everyday Life and Political Discourse, Editedby Tim Hope and Richard Sparks, Routledge, London and New York 2000, . 13-14.
7/29/2019 3PMS_EGL_LekkaVa
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37
,
, ,
.
,
, ,
, ,
,
103
.
103..: , .
,
. . , - 2002, . 20-22 63-83.
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2.1.
.
,
104
.
. ,
105
.
.
, , ,
, . , ,
.
,
,
, , ,
106
.
,
, .
,
,
104. , ,
, 2005.
105 Anthony Giddens, , ,
Gutenberg, 2002, . 74-76.106
.. . 76-77 98.
7/29/2019 3PMS_EGL_LekkaVa
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39
, ,
107
.
.
Habermas108
- ,
.
.
109
.
,
,
, .
, , ,
,
. , ,
110
.
,
-
-
,
111
.
, ,
(),
(
107 . , .
, ,
: , , 1978, . 131.
108J. Habermas The Theory of Communicative Action, Translated by Thomas McCarthy, Cambridge,
Polity Press, 1989.
109 . , .
, ,
: , , 1978, . 131-132.
110 , , ,
, , & Roma.
, , , , , 2007, .
22-23.
111Anthony Giddens, , ,
Gutenberg, 2002, . 126.
7/29/2019 3PMS_EGL_LekkaVa
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40
),
(,
)112
. ,
,
, .
,
, , ,
,
.
, ,
.
,
.
112 , , ,
, , & Roma.
, ,
, , , 2007, .23- 26.
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41
2.1.1.:
113
(, ,
) ,
.
,
, .
, ,
.
: , ,
114
.
: ,
, , ,
, , , , ..115
, ,
. ,
.. ,
,
.
,
.
113 : , , ,
, , , . Durkheim
, , , . ,
, , ,
(. . , . , , , 2001, . 251-256).
114 , ,
,
.
115Anthony Giddens, , ,
Gutenberg, 2002, . 570-577.
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42
,
116
.
,
,
.
117
.
,
118
.
. ,
,
. , ,
.
.
, , , , ,
, ,
. ,
.
, ,
.
116Paul Rutledge, The Role of Religion in Ethnic Self-Identity. A Vietnamese Community, University
Press of America, United States of America, 1985, . 53.
117, . 53.
118
Anthony Giddens, , ,Gutenberg, 2002, . 575-577.
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43
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