41. kqdXp lmaow kPZx · 2020. 4. 29. · A√mlp Ahs‚ ASn-bm≥amcpsS imizX \∑-°p-th≠n Ah-X-cn∏n® A\p-Kr-a\- n-em-°p-hm\pw th≠n AXnse kq‡-ßƒ Hmtcm∂pw sht∆sd ]ncn®p

$Page 1: 41. kqdXp lmaow kPZx · 2020. 4. 29. · A√mlp Ahs‚ ASn-bm≥amcpsS imizX \∑-°p-th≠n Ah-X-cn∏n® A\p-Kr-a\- n-em-°p-hm\pw th≠n AXnse kq‡-ßƒ Hmtcm∂pw sht∆sd ]ncn®p$
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41. kqdXp lmaow kPZx[kqdXp "^pkzvkzneØv' F∂pw CXn\p t]cp≠v]

a°x-bn¬ Ah-X-cn-®Xv ˛ hN-\-ßƒ 54 ˛ hn`mKw (dp-Iq-Dv) 6

I~éq°ùdG ºMll;l;l;l;l;;

ll;l;l;l;l;; l;

l;

Camw ss_l-Izn, lmInw (d) apX-emb ]e lZoYv ]WvUn-X≥amcpw \nth-Z\w sNbvXn-´p≈ Hcp kw`-h-amWv NphsS tN¿°p-∂Xv:˛

Hcn-°¬ Izpssd-in-Iƒ Hcp tbmKw tN¿∂v Cßs\ ]kvXm-hn-°p-I-bp-≠mbn:"\ap-°n-S-bn¬ `n∂n∏pw OnZhpw D≠m-°p-Ibpw, \ΩpsS aXsØ Bt£-]n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Cu a\p-jys‚ (\-_n-bp-sS) ASp-°¬ sN∂v Pme-hn-Zy, ]iv\-hn-Zy, IhnX BZn-bm-b-h-bn¬ ka¿∞-\mb Hcmƒ Ah-\p-ambn Hcp kw`m-jWw\SØn Ahs\ AXn¬\n∂v ]n≥am‰p-hm≥ km[n-°ptam F∂v t\m°-s´. "CXn-

\mbn DXv_-Øp_v\p d_oAx (á©«HQ øH áÑàY)sb Ah¿ ]d-™-b-®p. DXv_Øv

\_n -bpsS ASp-°¬ sN∂v Cßs\ ]d™p: "apl-Ω-tZ, \otbm (\ns‚ ]nXm-hmb) A_vZp-√tbm DØ-a≥?' Xncp-ta\n au\-a-h-ew-_n-®p. ho≠pw DXv_Øv: "As√-¶n¬ \otbm (\ns‚ ]nXm-a-l≥) A_vZp¬ apØz-ent_m DØ-a≥?' Xncp-ta\nDØcw ]d-™n-√. DXv_Øv XpS¿∂p: "Ch-sc√mw \ns∂-°mƒ DØ-a≥am-cm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬, \o Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ Cu ssZh-ßsf (hn-K-l-ß-sf) Ahcpw Bcm-[n®p h∂n-cp-∂p. Ah-sc-°mƒ DØ-a≥ \obm-sW∂v ]d-bp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ \osbm∂vkwkm-cn-°q, Rßƒ tIƒ°s´!'

DXv_Øv XpS¿∂p: "A√m-lp-hmW kXyw! Cu P\-X-bn¬ \ns∂-°mƒ e£WwsI´-h≥ as‰m-cmfpw D≠mbn-ń√. Rß-fpsS sFIyw \o inYn-e-am°n; Rß-fpsSImcy-ßƒ \o Xmdp-am-dm°n; aXsØ \o Ip‰-s∏-SpØn; Ad-_n-I-fpsS apºn¬Rßsf A]-am-\n-®p. tl, a\pjym! \n\°v (km-º-Øn-I-am-b) h√ Bh-iy-hp-am-sW-¶n¬, Rßƒ \n\°v [\w tiJ-cn-®p-X∂v \ns∂ -Izp-ssd-in-I-fn¬ henb[\n-I-\m-°n-Ø-cmw. hnhm-l-am-Wm-h-iy-sa-¶n¬, \o CjvSs∏Sp∂ kvXosb \n\°vhnhmlw sNbvXp-X-cmw. thW-sa-¶n¬ ]Øp-t]sc hnhmlw Ign-®p-X-cmw.'

\_n˜ tNmZn®p: "Xm¶ƒ ]d™v Ign-™pthm?' DXv_Øv: "AsX,' "F∂m¬tIƒ°q' F∂v ]d-™p-sIm≠v Xncp-ta\n "lm˛ aow kP-Zx-bpsS "_nkvan-√mln'

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apX¬ 13-˛mw hN\w Xocp-∂-Xp-hsc ( )

DXv_-Øns\ HmXn-tIƒ∏n-®p.

ssIIƒ ]nt∂m°w sIń-\n∂v AsX√mw tI´ DXv_Øv \_n -tbmSv At]-£n®p: "aXn!aXn!! DXv_-Øns‚ h∂-t∏m-gsØ apJ-`mhw amdn. Izpssd-in-I-fpsSkZ- n-te°√, t\sc kz¥w hoń-te-°m-bn-cp-∂p. Abmƒ aS-ßn-t∏m-b-Xv.

DXv_Øv aXw amdn-t∏mtbm F∂v t]mepw Izpssd-in-Iƒ kwi-bn-®p. A_qPlv¬ apX-em-b-h¿ Abmsf hoń¬ sN∂v I≠p. Abmƒ Ah-tcm-Sn-ßs\ ]d™p:"apl-Ω-Zn¬ \n∂v Rm≥ Nne-sX√mw tIƒ°p-I-bp-≠m-bn, AXv Pme-a-√, ]iv\-hp-a-√, Ihn-X-bp-a-√. AXp-t]m-ep≈ hm°p-Iƒ Rm≥ tIń-ń-√. Ah-km\w hmb-°p-]n-Sn®v tIW-t]-£n-®p. F∂n-´mWv Ah-\Xv \ndp-Øn-b-Xv. \nßƒ°-dn-bm-a-t√m,apl-ΩZv Ifhv ]d-bm-dn-s√-∂v. AXp-sIm≠v \ap°v h√ in£bpw _m[n-t®-°ptamF∂v Rm≥ `b-s∏-´p-t]mbn!'

Hcp \nth-Z-\-Øn¬ DXv_-Øns‚ adp-]-Sn-bn¬ C]-Imchpw ImWmw: "apl-Ω-Zn-s\-bpw, Ahs‚ Imcy-sØbpw \nßƒ hnt´-°p-I. \n›-b-ambpw Ah-s∂mcp mhn-bp-≠v. Rm≥ C∏-d-bp-∂Xv \nßƒ A\p-k-cn-°-Ww. thsd GXv hm°v \nßƒ\nc-kn-®mepw hntcm-[-an-√. Ad-_n-Iƒ apl-Ω-Zns\ A]m-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-sb-¶n¬\nßƒ°v Ahs‚ ieyw \oßp-a-t√m. AX-√, Ah\v ]Xm]w h¿≤n-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, AXv \nß-fpsS ˛Izp-ssd-in-I-fp-sS˛ bpw ]Xm-]-am-bn-cn-°pw.' DXv_-Øns\Aº-c-∏n® B kq‡-ßsf a\- n-cpØn hmbn-°p-tºmƒ Adnbmw Ah-bn-e-S-ßnbBi-b-ß-fpsS Kuc-hw.

]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bp-amb A√m-lp-hns‚ \ma-Øn¬.

[1] "lm aow.'

[2] ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I-\pw, Icp-Wm-

\n-[n-bp-am-bp-≈-h-\n¬ \n∂p≈Ah-Xm-c-amWv (C-Xv).

[3] Ad-_n-`m-j-bn-ep≈ Hcp

"Izp¿-B≥' []mcm-b-W-KŸw] F∂\nebn¬ "BbØv' [kq‡w] -Iƒhni-Zo-I-cn-°-s∏- n- p≈ Hcp KŸw,Adn-bp∂ P\ßƒ°p-th≠n!˛

[4] kt¥m-j-hm¿Ø Adn-bn-°p-

∂-Xpw, Xm°oXv \¬Ip-∂-Xp-am-bn-s°m-≠v. F∂m¬, Ah-cn¬ A[n-

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I-amfpw (A-h-K-Wn-®v) Xncn-™p-I-f-™p. Aß-s\, Ah¿ (sN-hn-sIm-Sp-Øv) tIƒ°p-∂n-√.

[1] lm aow [2] Ah-X-cn-∏n-°¬ ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I-\n¬

\n∂p≈ Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bmb [3] Hcp KŸw (th-Z-K-Ÿw) hni-

Zo-I-cn-°-s∏-ń-´p-≠v, th¿Xn-cn®p ]d-b-s∏´ AXns‚ Bb-Øp-Iƒ Hcp

Izp¿-B≥ (]m-cm-b-W-K-Ÿw) Bbn-s°m≠v Ad-_n-bn-ep≈ - Hcp P\-

X°v th≠n Adn-bp∂ [4] kt¥m-j-hm¿Ø Adnbn-°p-∂-Xmbn

Xm°oXv \¬Ip-∂Xpw F∂m¬ (F-∂n-´v) Xncn-™p-I-f-™p, Ah-K-

Wn®p Ah-cn-e-[n-Ihpw Aßs\ Ah¿ tIƒ°p∂n-√, sNhn

sImSp-°p-∂n√

_mlyhpw, B¥-cn-I-hp-amb F√m-Xcw Imcp-Wy-ß-fp-sSbpw ]c-a-tI-µ-ambA√mlp Ahs‚ ASn-bm≥amcpsS imizX \∑-°p-th≠n Ah-X-cn∏n® A\p-Kr-loX KŸ-asX hnip≤ Izp¿-B≥. \njv]-bmkw ]mcm-bWw sNøm-\pw, Kln®pa\- n-em-°p-hm\pw th≠n AXnse kq‡-ßƒ Hmtcm∂pw sht∆sd ]ncn®p th¿Xn-cn®pw, AXm-Xnse Bi-b-ßƒ hni-Zo-I-cn-®pw-sIm≠v Ad-_n- m-j-bn-ep≈ Hcp \nXy-]m-cm-bW KŸ-am-bn- mWv AXv Ah-Xcn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. Imcy-ßƒ Kln-°p-∂˛ hkvXp-X-I-sf-∏‰n Btem-Nn-°p∂ Bfp-Iƒ°v AXv ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°p-I-bn-√. kXy-Øn¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂-h¿°v AXv kt¥m-j-hm¿Øbpw Ahn-iz-kn-°p-∂-h¿°v AXvXm°oXpw \¬Ip-∂p.

"hnh-cn-°-s∏-´p, th¿Xn-cn-°-s∏´p' Fs∂ms° A¿∞w hcm-hp∂ hm°mWv

(^p-kvkzne-Øv.) AXp-sIm≠v c≠p-X-c-Øn-ep-≈ hymJym-\-ßƒ AXn\v

\¬I-s∏-´p-Im-Wmw.

1) Izp¿-Bs‚ Bb-Øp-I-fm-Ip∂ hN-\-ßƒ˛ As√-¶n¬ (*) A≤ym-b-ßƒ˛Hmtcm-∂n\pw kuI-cy-]q¿∆w ]tXyI Xc-Øn-ep≈ ]mcw- hpw kam-]-\hpw \¬In-sIm≠v lrZy-hpw, BI¿j-Wo-b-hp-amb ssien-bn-emWv Izp¿-B≥ D≈-Xv.

2) Izp¿-B-\nse Hmtcm hN-\hpw, Hmtcm A≤ym-b-hpw, AX-Xnse Bi-b-ßƒP\-ßƒ°v th≠-Xp-t]mse Kln-°p-amdv ka¿∞-amb coXn-bn¬ ]Xn-]m-Zn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. hmkvX-h-Øn¬, Cu c≠v hymJym-\hpw Izp¿-Bs\ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw XnI®pw bYm¿∞-hp-am-Wv. ]t£, F∂n´pw P\-ß-fn¬ an°-hcpw AXns‚t\sc Ah-K-W-\-bmWv ImWn-°p-∂-Xv. amX-a√;˛

(*) Izp¿-B≥ kq‡-ßƒ°pw A≤ym-b-ßƒ°pw "BbØp'Iƒ F∂v ]d-bm-sa∂v Ign™ A≤ym-b-Øn¬sh®v \mw I≠p-h-t√m.

[5] Ah¿ ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøp∂p:

"(apl-ΩtZ) \o bmsXm-∂n-te°v

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Rßsf £Wn-°p-∂pthm AXn-s\-°p-dn®v Rß-fpsS lrZ-b-ßƒ(Hcp Xcw) aqSn-I-fn-em-Wp-≈Xv; R-ß-fpsS ImXp-I-fn-ep-ap≠v (HcpXcw) Iń. Rß-fp-sSbpw \ns‚bpwCS°v (tbm-Pn-°m-Ø-h-Æw) Hcp ad-bp-ap-≠v. BI-bm¬ (\o I≠-Xv)\o ]h¿Øn-®p-sIm-f-fpI; \n›-b-ambpw Rßƒ (I-≠Xv Rß-fpw)]h¿Øn-°p-∂-h-cmWv!'

[5] Ah¿ ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp (sN-øp-∂p) Rß-fpsS lrZ-b-

ßƒ (Nn-e) aq-Sn-I-fn-emWv bmsXm-∂n-s\-∏‰n \o Rßsf £Wn-

°p∂p AXn-te°v RßfpsS ImXp-I-fn-ep-ap≠v Hcp Iń, `mcw

Rß-fpsS CS-bn-ep≠v \ns‚ CS-bnepw Hcp ad (XS w)

BI-bm¬ \o ]h¿Øn-®p-sIm-≈pI \n›-b-ambpw Rßƒ

]h¿Øn-°p-∂-h-cmWv

Rßƒ kXyw sNhn-sIm-≈p-hm≥ Hcn-°epw Xøm-dn-s√-∂pw, \mw XΩn¬ tbmPn-®p-t]m-IpI km[y-a-s√∂pw \n -t¶mNw Zpc-`n-am\w sIm≈p-hm≥ Ah¿ [rjvS-cm-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. F∂n-´pw, kuay-amb coXn-bn¬ Ah-tcmSv adp-]Sn ]d-bp-hm≥A√mlp \_n˜sb D]-tZ-in-°p∂p:˛

[6] (\-_n-tb) ]d-bpI: "Rm≥

\nß-sf-t∏m-se-bp≈ Hcp a\p-jy≥amXw; \nß-fpsS Cemlv [Bcm-[y≥] Htc Hcp Cem-lm-sW∂vF\n°v "hlvbv' [D¬t_m-[\w]

\¬I-s∏-Sp-∂p. BI-bm¬, \nßƒAh-¶-te°v sNm∆mbn \ne-sIm-≈p-hn≥; Ah-t\mSv ]m]-tam-N\wtXSp-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥.' _lp-ssZ-h-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v \miw.

[7] "kImØv' sImSp-°m-Ø-h¿;

]c-tem-I-sØ-°p-dn-®m-I-s´, Ah¿Ahn-izm-kn-I-fp-am-Wv. (A-ß-s\-bp≈ apivcn°p-Iƒ°v \miw.)

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[6] \o ]d-bp-I \n›-b-ambpw Rm≥ Hcp a\p-jy≥ (amXw)

\nß-sf-t∏m-ep≈ F\n°v hlvbv \¬I-s∏-Sp∂p

\nß-fpsS Cem-lm-sW∂v GI-\mb (H-tc) Cemlv AXp-sIm≠v

\nßƒ sNm∆mbn (t\-sc) \ne-sIm-≈p-hn≥ Ah-¶-te°v Ah-t\mSv

]m]-tam-N\w (s]m-dp-°¬) tXSp-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥ IjvSw, \miw

apivcn°p-Iƒ°mWv [7] sImSp-°m-Ø-h-cmb kIm-Øv, [¿aw

Ah¿, Ah-cm-Is´ ]c-tem-I-sØ-∏‰n Ah¿ Ahn-izm-kn-I-

fmWv (Xm-\pw)

am-\p-jn-I-amb ]Ir-Xn-bn¬ Rm\pw \nß-sf-t∏m-se-bp≈ Hcp-h≥X-s∂. F¶n-epw, A√m-lp-hn¬\n∂v ZuXy-k-tµ-i-ßƒ e`n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ Hcp ]hm-N-I-\pw, Bcm-[y≥ A√mlp amX-am-sW∂ XXzw ]t_m-[\w sNøm≥ \nbp-‡-\m-b-h-\p-asX Rm≥. AXp-sIm-≠mWv Rm≥ \nßsf AXn-te°v hn´p-ho-gvN-Iq-SmsX£Wn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xpw, B ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ \o°p-t]m°v hcp-Øp-hm≥ Xøm-dn-√m-ØXpw F∂v kmcw.

apivcn°p-I-fpsS kz`m-h-ß-fmbn c≠v Imcy-ßƒ A√mlp ChnsS FSp-Øp-]-d-™n-cn-°p-∂p. H∂v Ah¿ "kImØv' sIm-Sp-°p-∂n-s√-∂pw, as‰m∂v Ah¿ ]c-tem-I-Øn¬ hniz-kn-°m-Ø-h-cm-sW-∂pw. ]c-tem-I-Øn¬˛ ac-Wm-\-¥-c-Po-hn-X-Øn-epw,]Xn-^-e-Øn-epw˛ hniz-kn-°m-Ø-h-cm-Wv apivcn°p-Iƒ F∂v hy‡w Xs∂.

F∂m¬-------------------- , "kImØv sImSp-°m-Ø-h¿' ( ) F∂ hnti-jWw

]tXyIw i≤m¿l-am-Wv. kIm-Øn\v A√mlp I¬]n-°p∂ ]m[m\yw F¥p-am-X-ap-s≠∂v CXn¬\n∂v a\- n-em-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. ]c-tem-I-Øn¬ hniz-kn-°m-ØXpwkImØv sImSp-°m-Ø-Xp-amWv apivcn°p-I-fpsS \mi-tlXp F∂v hcp-tºmƒ,Ckveman¬ kIm-Øns‚ ÿm\w tIhew Hcp \n¿_-‘-I¿aw F∂-XnepwFXtbm Db¿∂-Xm-sW∂v hy‡-am-W-t√m. AXp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂-bm-bn-cp∂p \_nXncp-ta\n˜-bpsS hntbm-Km-\-¥cw Nne Ad_ntKmX-ßƒ kImØv sImSp-∏m≥hnk-Ω-Xn-®-t∏mƒ A_q-_-Iv¿ (d) Ah-tcmSv ]c-ky-ambn bp≤w \S-Øn-b-Xpw.

Ckveman¬ \ne-hn-ep≈ kIm-Øp-\n-baw \S-∏n-em-bXv lnPvdx c≠mw-sIm-√-Øn-em-Wv. Cu A≤ym-b-am-I-s´, a°o Ime-L-´-Øn¬ Ah-X-cn-®-Xp-am-Ip-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v ChnsS "kImØv' sIm≠p-t±iyw aX-Ønse kmt¶-Xn-Im¿∞-Øn-ep≈\n¿_-‘-[¿aw As√-∂pw, ("]-cn-ip-≤n, Bflob ip≤X' apX-em-b) `mjm¿∞-Øn-ep≈ kIm-tØm, As√-¶n¬ s]mXp-hn-ep≈ Zm\-[¿a-ßtfm BsW-∂p-asXNne alm≥am-cpsS A`n-]m-bw. ]t£˛ C_v\p-I-Yo¿ (d) apX-em-b-h¿ kqNn-∏n-®n-´p-≈-Xp-t]m-se˛ \ne-hn-ep≈ kIm-Øp\nbaw hcp-∂-Xn-\p-apºv ]-hm-N-I-Xz-Øns‚BZy-L-´-Øn¬˛ as‰mcp Xc-Øn-ep≈ kImØv \n¿_-‘-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂mWva\- n-em-t°-≠-Xv. hnf-hp-Iƒ sImbvsX-Sp-°p∂ Ah-k-c-Øn¬ AXns‚ ISa

sImSp-Øp-Xo¿t°-≠-Xm-Wv. ( ) F∂v a°o kqd-Øp-I-fn-sem-

∂mb kq: A≥-B-an¬ ]kvXm-hn-®n-´p-≠-t√m. IqSm-sX, Ign-hp-≈-h≥ ASn-b-¥-c-

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L- -ß-fn¬ Zcn-Z≥am¿°pw ]mh-s∏- -h¿°pw kmº-Øn-I-k-lmbw \¬I-W-sa-∂p-≈XvHcp ][m\ IS-a-bmbn F√m ImeØpw s]mXp-hn¬ AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏- -Xp-am-Wv.

Npcp-°n-∏-d-™m¬, C∂v \ne-hn-ep≈ kImØv hni-Zmw-i-Øn¬ hyXy-kvX-am-bn-cp-∂mepw as‰mcp Xc-Øn-ep≈ kImØv A∂pw \n¿_-‘-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXvA\p-jvTn-°m-Ø-Xns‚ t]cn-emWv "kImØv sImSp-°mØ apivcn°p-Iƒ' F∂vA√mlp ChnsS Bt£-]n-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv F∂v sh°p-hm-\mWv \ymbw ImWp-∂-Xv.

"kImØv sImSp-°mØ' ( ) F∂ ]-tbm-Khpw CXn-\mWv IqSp-

X¬ A\p-Iq-e-am-Ip-∂-Xv. º∏YG ¬q∏dG

[8] \n›-b-ambpw, hniz-kn-°p-

Ibpw k¬°¿aßƒ ]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn -´p -≈-h-cm -I-s´,Ah¿°v apdn-™p-t]m-ImØ ]Xn-êw D≠m-bn-cn-°pw.

hn`mKw ˛ 2[9] (\-_n-tb) ]d-bpI: "c≠v

Znh-k-ß-fn-embn qansb krjvSn-®p-≠m-°n-b-h-\n¬ Ahn-iz-kn-°p-I-bpw, Ah\v ka≥amsc B°p-Ibpw Xs∂-bmtWm \nßƒ sNøp-∂Xv?! AXm (A-h-\m)Wv temI-cpsS c£n-Xmhv!

[10] AXns‚ [`qan-bpsS] apI-

fn¬IqSn (C-f -Im -sX) Dd®p\n¬°p∂ ae-I-sfbpw Ah≥D≠m-°n-bn-cn-°p∂p; AXn¬ (\-∑-Iƒ h¿≤n-∏n-®v) A`n-hr-≤n-bp-≠m-°p-I-bpw, AXnse Blm-c-h-kvXp-°ƒ AXn¬ (hy-hÿ sNbvXv)\n¿W-bn -°p -Ibpw sNbvXn -cn -°p∂p; (F√mw IqSn) \mev Znh-k-ß-fn¬, (A-sX) tNmZn-°p∂ (A-Yhm At\z -jn -°p -∂) -h¿°vicn°pw (\mev Znh-kw)!

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[8] \n›-b-ambpw bmsXm-cp-h¿ hniz-kn®

k¬°¿a-ßƒ ]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX Ah¿°p≠v ]Xn- ew

apdn-°-s∏-SmØ (ap-dn-™p-t]m-Im-Ø) [9] \o ]d-bpI \n›bambpw

\nß-fmtWm Ahn-iz-kn-°pI Xs∂ bmsXm-cp-h-\n¬

`qansb krjvSn® c≠v Znh-k-ß-fn-embn Ah\v \nßƒ B°pI

(D-≠m-°p-I)bpw ka≥amsc (]-¶p-Im-sc) AXv, Ah-\mWv

temI(-cp-sS) c£n-Xmhv [10] AXn¬ Ah≥ B°p-Ibpw sNbvXp

Dd-®p-\n¬°p-∂-hsb (]¿∆-X-ß-sf) AXns‚ apI-fn¬ IqSn (D-]-cn-`m-K-

Øv) AXn¬ Ah≥ _¿°-Øv (A- n-hr-≤n˛ \∑) D≠m-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp

AXn¬ \n¿W-bn-°pI (hy-hÿ sNøp-I)bpw sNbvXp AXnse

A∂-ßsf, Blm-c-ßsf \mev Znh-k-ß-fn-embn icn-°v, icn-

bmbn, A\p-tbm-Py-am-bn, X°-Xmbn tNmZn-°p-∂-h¿°v (A-t\z-jn-°p-∂-

h¿°v, Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿°v)

`qtemIw krjvSn-°p-I-bpw, AXn¬ a\p-jy\pw CX-c-Po-hn-Iƒ°pw th≠-sX√mwG¿s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn- p-≈Xv A√m-lp-hm-Wv. AXn¬ a‰m¿°pw Hcp]¶p-an-√. F∂n-cn-s°, temI-c-£n-Xm-hmb Ah-\p-]p-dsa a‰p-Nn-esc Ah\v ]¶m-fn-I-fmbn KWn-°p-∂-Xns‚ A¿∞-iq-\yX Nq≠n-°m-´p-I-bm-Wv.

BIm-i-`q-an-Isf krjvSn-®Xv Bdp-Zn-h-k-ß-fn-em-bn-´m-sW∂v Izp¿-B≥ ]e-t∏mgpw Bh¿Øn®v ]d-bm-dp-≈-Xm-Wv. AXns‚ Hcp hni-Zo-I-cWw Cu Bb-Øn¬\n∂pw ASpØ Bb-Øn¬\n-∂pw-IqSn e`n-°p-∂p. `qansb krjvSn-®Xv c≠vZnh-kw-sIm-≠m-sW∂pw AXn¬ ]¿∆-X-ßƒ ÿm]n-®-Xpw, Blm-c-Øn-\p≈ hI-Ifpw a‰pw hyh-ÿ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXpw thsd c≠v Znh-kw-sIm-≠m-sW-∂pw, Aßs\`qan-bpsS krjvSn-Im-cy-ßƒ \mev Znh-kw-sIm-≠mWv ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-sX∂pw Cu hN-\-Øn¬ A√mlp hy‡-am-°n. BIm-i-Øns‚ Imcyw ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-bXv c≠v Znhkw sIm≠m-sW∂v ASpØ hN-\-Ønepw ]d-bp-∂p-≠v.Cßs\bmWv Bdp-Zn-hkw ]q¿Øn-bm-Ip-∂-sX∂v a\- n-em-°mw. F∂m¬, "Znhkw'

( ) F∂v ]d-™-Xns‚ Dt±iyw \ap°v ]cn-N-b-s∏´ cmhpw ]Iepw tN¿∂ Znh-

k-am-bn-cn-°-bn-√. Nne ]tXyI Xc-Øn-ep≈ Ime-L-´-am-bn-cn-°p-hmt\ \nhr-Øn-bp≈q; kq: kPZx 4-˛mw hN-\-Øns‚ hymJym-\-Ønepw a‰pw CXn-\p-apºv \mwCXn-s\-∏‰n hnh-cn-®n-´p-≈Xv Hm¿°p-I.

a\p-jy-c-S°w `qan-bn-ep≈ tImSm-\p-tImSn Pohn-Iƒ°v P\n-°p-hm-\pw, Pohn-°p-hm-\pw, A-Xn-s‚-Xmb Pohn-Xm-h-iy-ßƒ \n¿∆-ln-°p-hm\pw D]-bp-‡-amb hn[-Øn¬ A∂-]m-\mZn \qdp-\q-dm-bncw Imcy-ßƒ ChnsS t\csØ Xs∂ k÷o-I-

cn®v Ia-s∏-SpØn sh®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wt√m A√m-lp. (A-

Xn¬ _¿°-Øv˛ A`n-hr-≤n˛ D≠m-°p-I-bpw, AXnse Blm-c-h-kvXp-°ƒ hyh-ÿ-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp) F∂v ]d-™Xv CsX√mw Nq≠n-°m-´p-I-bmWv sNøp-

4252





∂-Xv. Hcp hnØv `qan-bn¬ \nt£-]n-®m¬ AXv At\Iw Cc-ń-bmbn Xncn-®p-X-cp-∂p. AXns‚ D]-cn-`m-KØv CS-X-S-hn-√msX a\p-jy≥ hnhn[ a¿±-\-]-cm-I-a-ßƒ\S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. AsX√mw AXv kln-°p-∂p. kln-°pI amX-a-√, AXns‚D≈n¬\n∂v AtX a¿±-I¿°v th≠ D¬]-∂-ßƒ AXv D¬]m-Zn-∏n®v sImSp-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Fs¥√mw amen-\y-ßfpw tæ—-ßfpw sIm≠mWv a\p-jy≥ qansb\ntXy\ Aip-≤-am-°n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-sX∂v Iøpw IW-°p-an-√. ]t£, AsX√mwhf-abpw ]in-a-bp-am°n am‰ns°mSp-°p-I-bm-WXv sNøp-∂-Xv. CsX√mw `qan-bn¬A√mlp \¬Inb FÆ-a‰ _¿°-Øp-I-fn¬ Nne-X-sX.

("k-hm-A≥') F∂m¬ "icn°v' F∂pw "ka-am-bn´v' F∂pw A¿∞w hcmw.

(en˛ mC-eo≥) F∂-Xn\v "tNmZn-°p-∂˛ At\z-jn-°p-∂˛ h¿°v ' F∂pw

A¿∞w. hymI-c-W-]-c-ambn t\m°p-tºmƒ, "°v' F∂¿∞w sImSp-°-s∏´ Ahybw

( ) AXns‚ sXm´p-ap-ºp≈ ( F∂) hmN-I-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´v \n¬°p-

∂-Xm-bpw, apºv ]d™ ( F∂) hmN-I-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-´-Xmbpw

hcmw. AXp-sIm≠v ChnsS c≠v ]Im-c-Øn¬ hymJym\w \¬I-s∏-Sm-dp≠v;

1) temI-kr-jvSn-sb-°p-dn®v At\z-jn-°p-∂-h¿°v icn°pw \mep-Zn-h-kw. Ah¿°vAdn-bp-hm≥ th≠n-bmWv \mev Znhkw F∂v ]tXyIw ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂Xv F∂vkmcw. F∂ hm°n\v CImcw ( ) sImSpØv "khm-C≥' F∂pw ChnsShmbn-°-s∏-ń-´p-≠v. CX-\p-k-cn®v "icn-bmb \mev Znhkw Ft∂ AXn\v A¿∞whcn-I-bp-≈q.

2) tNmZn-°p-∂-h¿°p-th≠n A√mlp AXn¬ Blm-c-h-kvXp-°ƒ hyh-ÿ-s∏-SpØn sh®n-cn-°p-∂p. AYhm Blmcw At\z-jn-°p-∂-h-cpsS Bh-iym¿∞-amWvAh AXn¬ hyhÿ sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

[11] ]ns∂ (A-Xn-\p-]p-d-sa)

Ah≥ BIm-i-Øn-te°v Xncn-™p˛ AXv Hcp (X-cw) ]pI-bm-bn-cp-∂p. F∂n´v AXn-t\m-Spw, `qan-tbmSpw Ah≥ ]d™p: "\nßƒc≠pw A\p-k-c-W-]q¿∆tam As√-¶n¬ \n¿_-‘n-X-amtbm hcpI!'Ah c≠pw ]d™p: "Rßƒ A\p-k-cn-®p-sIm≠v (Xs∂ CXm) h∂n-cn-°p-∂p.'

[12] Aß-s\, Ahsb [BIm-

i-ßsf] c≠v Znh-k-ß-fn-embnAh≥ Ggm-Im-i-ß-fm°n (kr-jvSn-®v) ]q¿Øo-I-cn-®p. F√m (Hm-tcm)

4253





BIm-i-Ønepw AX-Xns‚ Imcywt_m[\w (\¬In Adn -bn -®p)sImSp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. (`q-an-bp-am-bn) ASpØ BIm-isØ Nnehnf-°p-IƒsIm≠v \mw Ae-¶-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Hcp Imhepw(B°n sh®n-cn-°p-∂p.)

k¿∆-⁄-\mb ]Xm-]-im-en-bm-bp-≈-h≥ (hy-hÿ sNbvXv) IW-°m-°n-b-XsX AXv (H-s°-bpw).

[11] ]ns∂ (A-Xn-\p-]p-d-sa) Ah≥ Xncn™p (sN-∂p)

BIm-i-Øn-te°v AXv, AXm-bn-cns° ]pI-bm-bn-cp-∂p, Hcp ]pI

F∂n-´-h≥ ]d™p AXn-t\mSv `qan-tbmSpw \nßƒ c≠pw hcp-

hn≥ A\p-k-c-W-]q¿∆w, hgn-s∏- p-sIm-≠v, (kz-a-\- m-se) As√-¶n¬

\n¿_-‘n-X-am-bn, (A-Xr-]vXn-tbm-sS) Ah-c≠pw ]d™p Rßƒ h∂n-

cn-°p∂p A\p-k-cn-°p-∂-h-cm-bn´v [12] Aßs\ Ah≥ Ahsb

]q¿Øn-bm°n (B-°n-Øo¿Øp) Ggm-Im-i-ßƒ c≠v Znh-k-

ß-fn¬ Ah≥ t_m[\w \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp F√m BIm-i-

Ønepw AXns‚ Imcyw \mw Ae-¶-cn-°pI (`w-Kn-bm-°p-I)bpw sNbvXp

G‰w ASpØ (sF-ln-I-am-b) BImiw Nne hnf-°p-I-fm¬

Hcp Imhepw AXv ]Xm-]-im-en-bpsS \n¿Wbw (hy-h-ÿ,

IW-°m-°¬) BIp∂p k¿∆-⁄-\mb

(]ns∂ BIm-i-Øn-te°v Xncn-™p) F∂v ]d-™n-cn-°-sIm≠v

`qan krjvSn-®-tijw ]n∂o-SmWv A√mlp BIm-i-Øns‚ krjvSn-bn-te°v Xncn-™Xv F∂v [cn-®p-Iq-Sm-Ø-XmWv. Imc-Ww, BIm-isØ Db¿Øn ÿm]n-®-Xn-s\-bpw, Ccp´pw shfn-®hpw G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xn-s\bpw kw_-‘n®v ]kvXm-hn-®-ti-jw, kq: \mkn-BØn' ( )¬ A√mlp Cßs\ hy‡-am-°n-bn-cn-°p∂p:

(A-Xn-\p-tijw `qansb Ah≥ ]c-Øp-Ibpw

sNbvXp.) \ΩpsS hm\-imkvX ]WvUn-X≥am¿°v Ggv BIm-i-ß-sf-∏‰n kq£va-ambn H∂pw ]d-bp-hm≥ km[n-®n-ń-s√-¶n-epw, D]-cn-tem-IsØ \£-X-ßƒ°mWv`qan-sb-°mƒ IqSp-X¬ Ime-∏-g-°-sa∂mWv samØ-Øn¬ Ah-cp-sSbpw \nK-a-\w.

AXp-sIm≠v (-]n-s∂) F∂ ]Zw ChnsS Ime-Iaw ImWn-°p-hm-\p-≈-X-√, Hcp

hnj-b-Øn-\p-tijw as‰mcp hnj-b-Øn-te-°p≈ ]th-i\w ImWn-°p-hm-\p-≈-Xm-sW∂v a\- n-em-°mw.

4254





BIm-i-Øns‚ krjvSn-bn-te°v Xncn-™-t∏mƒ AXv Hcp-Xcw ]pI-bm-bn-cp∂p

( ) F∂v ]d-™-Xns‚ Xm¬]cyw F¥m-sW∂v \ap°v kq£va-ambn ]d-

bp-hm≥ sXfn-hp-I-fn-√. imkvX-Øns‚ A`n-]m-b-a-\p-k-cn®v D]-cn-tKm-f-ß-sf√mw

Hcp-Im-eØv Hcp-Xcw taL-]-Sew ( ) As√-¶n¬ [qa-]-Sew ( ), AYhm

Hcp-Xcw Bhn (QÉîÑdG)tbm hmX-Itam Bbn-cp-∂p-sh-∂pw, AXn Zo¿L-amb Ime-

ßƒ°v tij-amWv Ah \ne-hn-ep≈ ]Zm¿∞-tem-I-ß-fmbn ]cn-W-an-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xp-sa-∂mWv ImWp-∂-Xv. (*) Aß-s\-bp≈ GsX-¶nepw Hc-h-ÿ-sb-°p-dn-®m-bn-

cn°mw "AXv ]pI-bm-bn-cp∂p' ( ) F∂v ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. A√m-lp-hn-\-

dn-bmw. qan-sb-bpw, BIm-i-sØbpw A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v A\p-k-cW ]q¿∆tam\n¿_-‘n-X-amtbm hcp-hm≥ I¬]n-®p-sh-∂pw, Ah A\p-k-c-W-]q¿∆w-Xs∂ h∂p-sh∂pw ]d-™n-´p-≈Xv tIhew Hcp D]-am-e-¶m-c-]-tbm-K-am-Ip-∂p. Ahbpw Ah-bn-ep≈ k¿∆ hkvXp-°fpw A√m-lp-hns‚ Dt±-iy-Øn-\pw, hyh-ÿ-Iƒ°pw ]cn-]q¿W-ambpw hnt[-b-am-sW-∂pw, AXn¬ Fs¥-¶nepw hnLv\w hcp-Øp-hm≥Ahbv°v km[y-a-s√∂pw kmcw.

"]pI'bmbn-cp∂ hkvXpsh A√mlp Ggm-Im-i-ß-fm°n krjvSn ]q¿Øn-bm°n

( ) F∂v ]d-™p-h-t√m. B ]pI F¥m-bn-cp∂p? AsX-hn-sS-\n-

∂p-≠mbn? AXn-\p-apºv AsX-¥m-bn-cp∂p? tIhew Nne imkvXo-b-\n-K-a-\-ß-f-√m-sX, bYm¿∞hpw JWvUn-X-hp-amb DØcw In´mØ tNmZy-ß-fm-W-h. Hcp Imcyw,_p≤n \ap°v Imń-Ø-cp-∂p≠v: F√m-‰n-s‚bpw BZysØ D¤-h-ÿm\w ip≤-iq-\y-X-bm-sW-∂sX AXv. ip≤-iq-\y-X-bn¬\n∂v Fs¥-¶nepw Hcp hkvXp-hn\vAkvXnXzw \¬Ip-hm≥ AZr-iy-amb Hcp ]c-a-i-‡n-°-√msX (A-√m-lp-hn-\-√m-sX) at‰-sXmcp i‡n°pw Ign-hn-√-X-s∂. GXv ]Ir-Xn-hm-Zn-bpw, GXv \nco-iz-c-hm-

Znbpw ChnsS ap´p-Ip-ØmsX \nhr-Øn-bn-√. c≠v Znh-k-ß-fn¬ ( ) AYhm

c≠v L´-ß-fn¬˛ Bbn-´mWv BIm-i-ß-sfbpw krjvSn-®-sX∂v ]d-™p-h-t√m.Ign™ hN-\-Øn¬ ]kvXm-hn® \mev Znh-k-Øn\v ]pd-sa-bm-Wn-Xv. Aß-s\,BIm-i-`q-an-I-fpsS krjvSn Bdv Znhkw sIm≠v ]q¿Øn-bm-bn. (Ggv BIm-i-ß-sf-°p-dn®v kq: apAv-an-\q≥ 17-˛mw hN-\-Øns‚ hnhcW-Øn¬ \mw ]kvXm-hn-®XvHm¿°p-I.)

Hmtcm BIm-i-Øn-sebpw ae-°p-Iƒ apX-emb \nhm-kn-Iƒ, hn`-h-ßƒ, \S-]-Sn-I-a-ßƒ, ]IrXn hnti-j-ßƒ BZn-bmb F√m Imcy-ßfpw \n›-bn®v th≠p∂

hyhÿ G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-s≠-∂sX (F√m BIm-i-Øn-epw

AXns‚ Imcy-sØ-°p-dn®v t_m[\w \¬In) F∂v ]d-™-Xns‚ Xm¬]-cyw. \£-X-tKm-f-ßƒ Hmtcm∂pw \ΩpsS `qan-sb-°mƒ FXtbm aSßv hep-Xm-sW-¶n-epw,\ΩpsS ZrjvSn-bn¬ Ah Hcp ta¬]p-c-bn¬ an∂n-Øn-f-ßp∂ sshZyp-X-hn-f-°p-Iƒ

t]mse-bm-W-t√m. AXp-sIm-≠mWv (Iq-Sp-X¬ ASpØ

BIm-isØ hnf-°p-IƒsIm≠v Ae-¶-cn-®p) F∂v ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

(*) kq: Ilv^ns‚ 109-˛mw hN-\-Øns‚ hymJym-\-Øn¬ IqSp-X¬ hnhcwIgn-™p-t]m-bn-´p-≠v.

4255





XpS¿∂p-sIm≠v (Hcp Imh-epw) F∂v ]d-™-Xns‚ Xm¬]cyw c≠v

]Im-c-Øn¬ Bbn-cn-°m-\n-S-bp-≠v. c≠m-bmepw ÿe-tØ°v tbmPn® Hcp Inbm-

cq]w ( ) ChnsS tem]n-®n-cn-°¬ hymI-cW \nb-a-]-Imcw A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. AXn-

ßs\ hnh-cn°mw:

1) (A-h-sb˛ BIm-i-sØ˛ \mw Hcp Imh¬ Im°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-

cn-°p-∂p) AYhm BIm-i-Øns‚ c£-°m-h-iy-amb F√m G¿∏mSpw \mw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.

2) (A-h-sb˛ B hnf-°p-IfmIp∂ \£-X-ß-sf˛ \mw Hcp Imh-

em-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.) \£-X-ßsf ASpØ BIm-i-Øn\v Hcp Ae-¶m-c-am-sW-∂-t]m-se-Øs∂ BIm-i-tØ°v ]nim-Np-°-fpsS hc-hns\ XS-bpI hgnBIm-i-Øp-\n∂v Ahsb Hcp Imh-embpw G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂p F∂v kmcw.\£-X-ßƒsIm≠v BIm-isØ Ae-¶-cn® hnhcw ]d-bp-∂-tXm-sSm∏w Xs∂,Ahsb ]nim-Np-°-fn¬ \n∂v Imhepw B°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v (kq: lnPv¿: 16, 17;kzm^v^mØv: 6, 7; ap¬Iv; 5 apX-emb ÿe-ß-fn¬) A√mlp hy‡-ambn ]kvXm-hn-®-Xm-W-t√m. AXmWv Cu hymJym-\-Øn\v Ah-ew-_w. (Iq-Sp-X¬ hnhcw kq:lnPvdn\v tij-ap≈ hymJym-\-°p-dn-∏n¬ t\m°p-I.) CsX√mw krjvSn®v hyh-ÿ-s∏-SpØn \nb-¥n®pw ]cn-]m-en®pw t]mcp∂ alm-i-‡n, ]Xm-]-Øn-s‚bpw ⁄m\-

Øn-s‚bpw ]c-a-tI-µw-X-s∂. ( )

[13] F∂n-cn-s°, Ah¿ (i-≤n-

°m-sX) Xncn-™p-I-f-bp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ (\-_n-tb) ]d-bpI: "BZn-s‚-bpw, Yaq-Zn-s‚bpw CSnØo (A-YhmtLmc-in-£) t]mse-bp≈ HcpCSn-Øo-bns\ [hºn® in£-sb] -°p-dn®v Rm≥ (C-Xm) \nßƒ°vap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬Ip∂p!'

[13] F∂n-cns° (A-t∏mƒ) Ah¿ Xncn-™m¬, Ah-K-Wn-®m¬

F∂m¬ \o ]d-bpI Rm≥ \nßƒ°v ap∂-dn-bn∏v (Xm-°o-Xv) Xcp∂p

Hcp CSn-Øo, tLmc in£ CSn-Øo-t]m-e-bp≈ BZn-

s‚bpw Yaq-Zn-s‚bpw

9 apX¬ 12 IqSn hN-\-ß-fnse D≈-S°w Hm¿Øp-sIm≠v Cu hN-\-ØnseXm°o-Xn-s‚bpw Bgw H∂v Btem-Nn-®p-t\m-°pI! apºv ]kvXm-hn-®-Xp-t]m-se,B ISpØ apivcn°mb DXv_-Øns‚ apJ-`mhw amdn-b-Xpw, Icn-¶-√p-t]mse Dd®vISp-Øn-cp∂ B lrZ-b-Øn\v Nm©eyw t\cn-´Xpw Cu Xm°o-Xns‚ Kuchw \nan-

Ø-am-W-t√m. (C-Sn-Øo) F∂ hm°p-sIm≠v tLmc-amb in£ F∂m-Wn-

hnsS hnh-£. BZv˛ Yaq-Zns‚ in£-I-sf-°p-dn®v XpS¿∂p hnh-cn-°p-∂p-≠v.

4256





[14] Ah-cpsS apºn-eq-sS-bpw,

Ah-cpsS ]nºn-eq-sSbpw Ah-cpsSASp-°¬ dkq-ep-Iƒ sN(∂v D]-tZ-in®p sIm≠n-cp)-∂-t∏mƒ, A√m-lp-hn-s\-b-√msX \nßƒ Bcm-[n-°-cp-sX∂v; Ah¿ ]d™p: "Rß-fpsS d∫v Dt±-in-®n-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬Ah≥ (-R-ß-fn-te-°v) "ae°p'Isf Cd-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠v, \nßƒ GsXm-∂p-ambn Ab-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂pthm AXn¬ \n›-b-ambpw Rßƒ Ahn-izm-kn-I-fm-Wv.'

[14] Ah¿°v h∂-t∏mƒ dkq-ep-Iƒ (Zq-X≥am¿)

Ah-cpsS apºn¬IqSn Ah-cpsS ]nºn¬Iq-Snbpw \nßƒ Bcm-

[n-°-cp-sX∂v A√m-lp-hn-s\-b-√msX Ah¿ ]d™p Dt±-in-®n-cp-

s∂-¶n¬ \-ΩpsS d∫v Ah≥ Cd-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p, Cd-t°-≠-XmWv

ae-°p-Isf BI-bm¬ \n›bw Rßƒ bmsXm-∂n¬ AXp-ambn

\nßƒ Ab-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂p Ahn-izm-kn-I-fmWv

apºn¬Iq-Snbpw, ]nºn¬Iq-Snbpw dkq-ep-Iƒ sN∂psh∂v ]d-™-Xns‚ Xm¬]-cyw, Ah-cpsS hchpw D]-tZ-ihpw XpS¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cp∂p F∂m-Ip-∂p. BZn-s‚bpwYaq-Zn-s‚bpw s]mXp-\n-e-bmWv Cu hN-\-Øn¬ Npcp-°n-∏-d-™-Xv. XpS¿∂p≈ hN-\-ß-fn¬ AXns‚ hni-Zo-I-cWw ImWmw.

[15] F∂m¬ "BZv' tKmX-am-

I-s´, Ah¿ \ymb-a-√mØ hn[-Øn¬ qan-bn¬ Alw-`mhw ImWn-®p. "i‡n-bn¬ Rß-sf-°mƒDut°-dn-b-h¿ Bcm-Wp-≈Xv!?'F∂v Ah¿ ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp.Ah¿°v I≠p-IqtS; AhsckrjvSn® A√mlp Ah-sc-°mƒi‡n-bn¬ Dut°-dn -b -h -\m -sW∂v?! Ah¿ \ΩpsS "BbØv'[e£y-Zr-jvSm¥w]Isf \ntj-[n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p.

4257





[16] AXn-\m¬, Zpx»-Ip\w

]nSn® Nne Znh-k-ß-fn¬ \mw Ah-cn¬ ("i-c-itc'bp≈) DK-amb HcpIm‰ns\ Ab®p; sFln-I-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ (Xs∂) Ah¿°v A]-am-\-Øns‚ in£ Bkz-Zn-∏n-°p-hm≥th≠n, ]c-tem-I-in-£-bm-I-s´,IqSp-X¬ A]-am-\-I-chpw! Ah¿klm-bn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bn-√-Xm-\pw.

[15] F∂m¬ BZv (tKm-Xw) Ah¿ Alw-`mhw (K¿∆v)

\Sn®p `qan-bn¬ \ymbw IqSm-sX, A¿l-X-bn-√msX Ah¿

]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp BcmWv Du°p-≈-h¿, ITn-\≥am¿ Rß-sf-°mƒ

i‡n-bn¬, _ew-sIm≠v Ah¿°v I≠p-Iq-tS, ImWp-∂nt√

A√mlp BsW∂v Ahsc krjvSn-®-h-\mb Ah≥ Ah-sc-

°mƒ Du°p-≈-h-\mWv i‡n-bn¬ Ah¿ Bbn-cp-∂p-Xm\pw

\ΩpsS BbØv (Zr-jvSm-¥w, e£yw)-Isf \ntj-[n°pw [16]

At∏mƒ (A-Xn-\m¬) Ah-cn¬ \mw Ab®p Hcp Im‰v

"ic-itc'bp≈ (D-K-am-b) Nne Znh-k-ß-fn¬ Zp¿±i (Zp-x»-Ip-\w)

]nSn-®, Aip-`-I-c-ß-fmb \mw Ah¿°v Bkz-Zn-∏n-°p-hm≥ th≠n

p…rõpîrdG nÜGnònY A]-am-\-Øns‚ (\n-µy-X-bp-sS) in£ Én«rft~dG pIÉn«nërdG »pa sFln-I-Po-hn-X-

Øn¬ pInôpNBÉrdG oÜGnòn©ndnh ]c-tem-I-in-£-bm-Is´ IqSp-X¬ A]-am-\-Icw (\n-µy-am-

b-Xv) BIp∂p Ah¿, Ahtcm ¿hoôn°üræoj n’ klm-bn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-X-√-Xm\pw

XpS¿®-bmbn Ggv cmXnbpw F´v ]Iepw ]kvXpX sImSp-¶m‰v Ah-cn¬ B™-Sn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. Cu¥-∏\ IS-]p-gßn hogp∂ IWs° Ah¿ H∂-S¶w NsØm-Sp-ßn-t∏m-bn. (69; 6˛ 8) B P\-Xsb kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw B Znh-k-ß-f-XbpwG‰hpw e£Ww sI´ Zp¿±n-\-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v ]d-tb-≠-Xn-√. amX-a-√, B e£-W-t°Sv ]n∂oSv Ahsc hn´p-am-dp-hm\pw t]mIp-∂n-√. AXp-sIm-≠mWv Zpx»-Ip\w

]nSn® AYhm Aip-`-I-c-ßfmb Znh-k-ßƒ ( ) F∂v B Znh-k-ß-sf-

°p-dn®v ]d-™-Xv. apdn-™p-t]m-ImsX \ne-\n¬°p∂ iIp-\-t°-Sns‚ Znhkw

( ) F∂sX kq: Iza-dn¬ Ahsb hnti-jn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

Nne ]tXyI Znh-k-ßƒ "\lvkp≈' (A-ip- -I-c-am-b) Znh-k-ß-fm-sW∂v Fß-s\tbm Hcp hnizmkw ]e-cnepw IS∂v IqSn-bn-´p-≠v. B Znh-k-ßƒ A]-ISw ]nSn-

4258





®-h-bm-sW-∂pw, AXp-sIm≠v B Znh-k-ß-fn¬ bmX, hnhm-lw-t]m-se-bp-≈-sXm∂pw \n¿∆-ln-°p-∂Xv \∂-s√-∂p-amWv Ah-cpsS [mc-W. Nne ]©mw-K-ß-fn¬ B Znh-k-ßƒ GsX-√m-am-sW∂v Nq≠n-°m-´p-Ibpw sNøm-dp-≠v. CXn\vCkveman¬ bmsXm-c-Sn-ÿm-\-hp-an-√. Hcm-sf-tbm, Hcp kap-Zm-b-sØtbm kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw Hcp Znhkw ]e A\n-jvS-kw-`-h-ßfpw D≠m-sb∂v hcmw. AtX-k-a-bØv B Znh-kw-Xs∂ as‰mcp Iq´¿°v hfsc kt¥m-j-I-c-amb A\p-`-h-ßfpw D≠m-sb∂v hcpw. F∂-√m-sX, Nne ]tXyI Znh-k-ß-fn¬ F√m-h¿°pws]mXp-hn¬ tZmjw _m[n-°p-I-tbm, As√-¶n¬ B Znh-k-ß-fn¬ amXw `mKy-tZmjw kw`-hn-°p-Itbm D≠m-Ip-∂-X-√. F\n, GsX-¶nepw Znhkw Hcp s]mXpB]Øv kw`-hn-®p-sh∂v sh°p-I, F∂m¬ AXv B Znh-k-Øns‚ ê-am-bp-≠m-Ip∂XmtWm? AXp-a-√. AXn-\p≈ ImcWw as‰m-∂m-bn-cn-°pw. Hcp ]t£, BImcWw \ap°v hy‡-ambn Adn-bp-hm≥ Ign-bm-Ø-Xm-bn-cn-°mw. GXm-bmepw"\lvkv Znhk'ßfn¬ \S-Ø-s∏-Sp∂ ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ ]eXpw ip`-I-c-ambn ]cy-h-km-\n°p-∂Xpw \mw km[m-cW ImWm-dp-≈-Xm-Wv. iIp\w t\m°¬, aplq¿Øwt\m°¬ apX-em-b-h-sb√mw lZo-Yp-I-fn¬ I¿i-\-ambn hntcm-[n-®n- p-≈Xv ]kvXm-hy-am-Ip-∂p.

[17] F∂m¬ "YaqZv' tKmX-tam,

Ah¿°v \mw k∑m¿Kw Imń-s°m-SpØp; At∏m-g-h¿ k∑m¿K-sØ-°mƒ A‘-X-tbmSv [Zp¿am¿K-tØmSv] kvt\lw ImWn-®p-I-f-™p.Aß-s\, Ah¿ sNbvXp-Iq-ń-bn-cp-∂Xv \nan-Øw, \nµy-amb in£-bm-Ip∂ CSnØo [tLmc-i_vZw]

Ahsc ]nSn-Iq-Sn.

[18] -hn-iz-kn-°p-Ibpw, kq£n-

®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-hsc\mw c£-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

[17] F∂m¬ "YaqZv' \ma-h¿°v k∑m¿Kw ImWn®p

At∏m-g-h¿ kvt\lw ImWn®p A‘-X-tbmSv k∑m¿K-sØ-

°mƒ, (F-Xn-sc) At∏mƒ Ahsc ]nSn®p in£-bm-Ip∂

CSnØo \nµy-amb Ah-cm-bn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v kºm-Zn®p (sN-

bvXp-Iq- n) sIm≠n-cn-°pw. [18] \mw c£-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp

hniz-kn-®-hsc Ah¿ kq£n-®p-h-cp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp∂p

4259





BZv-˛ Yaq-Zns‚ kw`-h-ßsf kw_-‘n®v IqSp-X¬ hnhcw H∂n-e-[nIw ÿe-ß-fn¬ CXn-\p-apºv \mw hmbn®p Ign-™-Xm-Wv. hni-Zo-I-cn-t°-≠-Xn-√. sFln-I-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ Xs∂ A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp∂ CØcw in£-Iƒ°p-]p-d-sa, ]c-tem-I-Øp-sh®v Ch¿°pw Ch-sc-t∏mse Xulo-Zn¬ hniz-kn-°m-Ø-h¿°pw Bkz-Zn-t°≠nhcp∂ Nne cwK-ßsf A√mlp XpS¿∂v hnh-cn-°p∂p:˛

hn`mKw ˛ 3

[19] A√m-lp-hns‚ iXp-°ƒ

\c-I-Øn-te°v Hcp-an-®p-Iq- -s∏-Sp∂Znhkw! At∏m-g-h¿ \nb-¥n-®p-sIm-≠p-h-c-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv.

[19] Hcp-an®p Iq´-s∏-Sp∂ Znhkw A√m-lp-hns‚ iXp-

°ƒ \c-I-Øn-te°v At∏m-g-h¿ \nb-¥n-®p-sIm-≠p-h-c-s∏Spw

Hmtcm kwLhpw at‰-Xp-ambn IqSn-t®-tc-≠-Xn-\pw, Iq´w-hn-´p-t]m-Im-Xn-cn-t°-≠-Xn-\p-ambn, Ahsc sXfn®v \nb-¥n-®p-sIm≠v \c-I-Øn-te°v sIm≠p-h-c-s∏-Spw.

[20] Aß-s\, Ah¿ AXns‚

ASp-°¬ hcp-tºmƒ, Ah-cpsStIƒhnbpw [ImXp-I-fpw], Ah-cpsSImgvN-Ifpw [IÆp-Ifpw] Ah-cpsSsXmen-Ifpw Ah¿ ]h¿Øn®psIm≠n - c p -∂ -X n - s\ -° p - d n® vAh¿s°-Xn-cn¬ km£n ]d-bp-∂-Xm-Wv.

[20] Aßs\ (C-Xp-h-sc) AXn-∂-Sp-°¬ Ah¿ h∂m¬

(A-t∏mƒ) Ah-cp-sS-ta¬ (A-h¿s°-Xn-sc) km£n-\n¬°pw Ah-

cpsS tIƒhn (Im-Xv) Ah-cpsS ZrjvSn (Im-gvN, IÆp)-Ifpw Ah-

cpsS sXmen-Ifpw Ah-cm-bn-cp-∂-Xns\∏‰n ]h¿Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-

cn°pw

Ah-b-h-ßƒ km£n ]d-bp-∂-Xns‚ cq]w Fß-s\-bm-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v \ap°vXn´-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ km[y-a-s√-¶n-epw, Ah GtXm Xc-Øn-ep≈ kwkmcw aptJ-\-bmWv \n¿∆-ln-°pI F∂v ASpØ hN-\-Øn¬ \n∂v hy‡-am-Wv. ]c-tem-I-Øp-sh®v A√mlp t\cn´v \S-Øp∂ tImS-Xn-bnse h¿Ø-am-\-ß-fm-Wt√m AXv. a\x-»m-kvX-]-chpw kzm`m-hn-I-hp-amb \ne°v Ip‰-hm-fn-I-fn¬ ]I-S-am-Ip∂ Nne `mh-hn-Im-c-ß-tfm, ]Xn-I-c-W-ßtfm Bbn-cn°pw ChnsS Dt±-iy-sa∂v hcp-Øn-Øo¿°p-hm≥ Nne B[p-\nI hymJym-Xm-°ƒ kml-k-s∏-Sm-dp-≠v. Cu A`n-]m-bsØ

4260





\ymbo-I-cn-°p-hm≥th≠n Nne imkvXo-b-kn-≤m-¥-ßfpw DZm-l-c-W-ßfpw Ah¿FSpØv Im´p-Ibpw sNøpw. Izp¿-Bs‚ Nne ]kvXm-h-\-Iƒ˛ Ah kzbw hy‡-am-sW-¶n¬ t]mepw˛ AwKo-I-cn-t°-≠-Xn\v imkvX-ß-fpsS A\p-a-Xn-IqSn thW-sa-∂mWv Ch-cpsS ]kvXm-h-\-Iƒ tXm∂n-∏n-°p-I. \mhpw, A[-c-ßfpw Nen-∏n-°pI hgn hmbp-ap-tJ-\-bmWv kwkmcw \ap°v ]cn-N-b-s∏- n- p-≈-sX-¶n-epw, A√mlpDt±-in-®m¬ at‰-sX-¶nepw Ah-bhw aptJ-\-tbm, _p≤n-Po-hn-I-f-√mØ hkvXp-°-fn¬\nt∂m AXp-≠m-Ip-∂-Xn\v bmsXmcp XS- -hp-an-√. hmkvX-h-Øn¬, ]mc-XnIkw -h-ßsf uXnI ]cn-N-b-ß-fp-ambn Xpe\w sNøp-∂-Xn¬\n-∂pw, A√m-lp-hns‚A]m-c-amb Ign-hp-Isf IpSp- mb ho£-W-K-Xn-tbmsS hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂-Xn¬\n-∂p-amWv CØcw kao-]-\-ßƒ DS-se-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. ASpØ hN\w t\m°p-I. Ah-b-h-ßƒ t_m[-]q¿∆w icn°pw kwkm-cn-®p-sIm-≠mWv Xß-fpsS km£yw \n¿∆-ln-°p-∂Xv F∂-√msX a‰v h√Xpw AXn¬\n∂v Duln-°p-hm≥ Ign-bptam F∂v H∂va\- n-cpØn Btem-Nn®v t\m°pI:

[21] Ah¿ Xß-fpsS sXmen-I-

tfmSv ]dbpw: "\nßƒ F¥n-\m-bn-´mWv Rßƒ (A-Yhm \Ωƒ)s°Xn-cn¬ km£n ]d-™Xv?!'Ah¿ [sXmen-Iƒ] ]dbpw: "F√m(kw-km-cn-°p-∂) hkvXp-shbpwkwkm-cn-∏n® A-√mlp Rßsfkwkm-cn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Ah-\m-Wt√m \nßsf H∂mw ]m-hiyw krjvSn-®-Xv. Ah-\nte°vXs∂ \nßƒ aS-°-s∏-Sp-IbpwsNøp-∂p.'

[21] Ah¿ ]dbpw Ah-cpsS sXmen-I-tfmSv F¥n-\mWv

\nßƒ km£n \n∂Xv Rßƒ°v (\-ap-°v) FXnsc Ah¿ ]dbpw

A√mlp Rßsf kwkm-cn -∏n®p kwkm-cn -∏n -®-h-\mb

F√m hkvXp-shbpw Ah≥Xs∂ \nßsf krjvSn-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p H∂mw ]mhiyw Ah-\n-te-°p-Xs∂ \nßƒ

aS-°-s∏-Sp∂p

Ip‰-hm-fn-Iƒ "alvidn'¬ sh®v If-hp-]-d-bp-sa-∂pw, At∏mƒ Ah-cpsS hmb-I-fn¬ A√mlp apZ-sh-°p-sa-∂pw, Ah-cpsS ssIIm-ep-Iƒ kwkm-cn-°p-Ibpw, km£n]d-bp-Ibpw sNøp-sa∂pw kq: bmko≥ 65 ¬ \mw I≠p. CXv kw_-‘n®v Camwapkvenw (d) D≤-cn® Hcp \_n hN-\hpw \mw AhnsS D≤-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. CsX√mwtIhew Ae¶m-c-]-tbm-K-ß-fm-sW∂pw a‰pw P¬]n-°p-∂-h¿°p≈ adp-]Sn CuBb-Øn¬˛ sXmen-I-fpsS adp-]-Sn-bn¬˛ Xs∂ AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. IqSp-X¬ hnhcn-

4261





t°-≠-Xn-√. sXmen-I-sf-°p-dn®v "Ah¿ ]d™p' ( ) F∂v _p≤n-Po-hn-I-sf-∏‰n

]tbm-Kn-°p∂ cq]-Øn¬ ]kvXm-hn-®n- p-≈Xpw it≤--b-am-Wv. km[m-c-W-K-Xn-bn¬

"Ah ]d™p' ( ) F∂m-bn-cp∂p ]tbm-Kn-t°-≠n-bn-cp-∂-Xv. t_m[-]q¿∆wX-s∂-bmWv Ah adp-]Sn ]d-bp-∂-sX-∂sX CXv ImWn-°p-∂-Xv. adp]Snbm-I-s´, hfsc A¿∞-K¿`hpw! XpS¿∂v ]d-bp-∂Xpw t\m°pI:˛

[22] "\nß-fpsS tIƒhn-I-fm-I-

s´, ImgvN-I-fm-I-s´, sXmen-I-fm-I-s´, \nßƒs°-Xn-cn¬ km£ywhln-°psa-∂Xn¬ \n∂v \nßƒ ad-™p-\n¬°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂n-√.]t£, \nßƒ [cn-®p, \nßƒ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xn¬\n∂v A[n-Ihpw A√mlp Adn -bp -I-bn√F∂v!

[23] "AXv \nß-fpsS d∫n-s\-

°p-dn®v \nßƒ [cn®v sh® (B)[mc-W \nßsf \mi-Øn¬ ]Xn-∏n-®p. Aß-s\, \nßƒ \jvS-°m-cn¬s]-´-h-cm-bn-Øo¿∂p.'

[22] \nß-fm-bn-cp-∂n√ \nßƒ ad-™p-\n¬°pw

km£n \n¬°p-∂-Xn-\v, km£n \n¬°p-sa-∂-Xn-\m¬ \nß-fp-sS-ta¬

\nß-fpsS tIƒhn \nß-fpsS ImgvN (I-Æp)-Ifpw C√

\nß-fpsS sXmen-Ifpw C√ ]t£ \nßƒ [cn®p

A√mlp Adn-bp-I-bn-s√∂v A[n-Iw, an°Xv \nßƒ

]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xn¬ \n∂v [23] AXv \nß-fpsS [mc-W, hnNmcw

\nßƒ [cn-®-Xmb \nß-fpsS d∫n-s\-°p-dn®v AXv

\nßsf \mi-Øn¬s]SpØn Aßs\ \nß-fm-bn-Øo¿∂p

\jvS-s∏-´-h-cn¬(s]-´-h¿)

Cu hmIy-ßƒ Ah-b-h-ß-fpsS ]kvXm-h-\-bn¬ s] -Xm-hm\pw, A√m-lp-hns‚kz¥w ]kvXm-h\bm-bn-cn-°p-hm\pw km[y-X-bp-≠v. A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:˛

[24] F\n, Ah¿ £an-°p-I-bm-

sW-¶n¬, \c-I-asX Ah¿°v

4262





]m¿∏nSw! (Ah¿ tJZn®v aS-ßn)Xr]vXn-°-t]-£n-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n-tem, F∂m-e-h¿, (a-S°w kzoI-cn-®v) Xr]vXn \¬Ip-∂-h-cpsS Iq´-Ønepw (s]-Sp-∂-Xv) A√.

[24] F\n Ah¿ £an-°p-∂-]£w F∂m¬ \c-Iw, \c-I-

asX Ah¿°v ]m¿∏n-Sw, hmk-ÿ-e-amWv Ah¿ aS-°-Øn-∂-

t]-£n-®m¬, tJZw ImWn-®m¬, Xr]vXn-°-t]-£n-®m¬ F∂m-e-h-c√

aS°w kzoI-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂ (Xr]vXn \¬I-s∏-Sp-∂) hcn¬ (s]-´-h¿)

£an-®mepw Cs√-¶nepw F\n êw H∂p-X-s∂. c≠m-bmepw \c-I-in-£-bm-W-h¿°v A\p-`-hn-°p-hm-\p-≈-Xv. AXv £an-°p-hm≥ Ign-bptam? Hcn-°epw km[y-a-√. Hcp ]t£, Ah¿ tJZw ]I-Sn-∏n-®p. As√-¶n¬ sFlnI Pohn-X-Øn-te°v aS-°n-s°m-Sp-°p-hm≥ At]£n®p. As√-¶n¬ Xß-fpsS ta¬ ]oXn-°p-th≠n At]-£n®p (*) CXv sIms≠m∂pw Xs∂ ê-an-√. AsXm∂pw AhnsS kzoIm-cy-hp-a-√. Fs∂m-s°-bmWv Ah-km-\-hm-Iy-Øns‚ Xm¬]cyw

a\p-jytcm, CXc hkvXp-°tfm ImWmsX ]m]-ßfpw sX‰p-Ip-‰-ßfpw ad-®p-sN-øm≥ Ign-t™°pw. F∂m¬, kz¥w Ah-b-h-ß-f-dn-bmsX B¿°pw AXv km[y-a-√-t√m. Ah-b-h-ßƒ-t]mepw ]c-tem-IØv km£n-I-fmbn hcpsa-∂n-cn-s°,a\pjy≥ Ahs‚ cl-kym-h-ÿ-bn-epw, ]c-kym-h-ÿ-bn-epw˛ kZm-k-a-b-Øpw˛ A√m-lp-hns\ kq£n-t°-≠-Xns‚ A\n-hm-cy-X-bmWv Cu hN-\-ßƒ \sΩ a\- n-em-

°p-∂-Xv. A√mlp \ap°v AXn\v XuôIzv \¬I-s´. ÚeBG

A√m-lp-hn-s\-°p-dn®v \√ [mc-Wbpw kZvhnNm-c-hp-ap-≈-h¿ A√m-lp-hns‚ Iev]-\°pw ]oXn°pw FXn-cmb Imcy-ßƒ ]h¿Øn-°p-I-bn-√. t\sc-a-dn®v A√m-lp-hn-s\-°p-dn®v NoØ [mc-Wbpw Zp¿∆n-Nmchpw ]pe¿Øn-t∏m-cp-∂-h-cn¬\n∂v Zp¿hr-Øn-Ifpw ]m]-ßfpw D≠m-Im-Xn-cn-°p-I-bp-an-√. k¬hn-Nmcw \µn-bp--sSbpw hnizm-k-Øn-s‚bpw e£-W-am-Wv. Zp¿hn-Nm-c-am-Is´, \µn-tISpw hnizm-k-°p-d-hp-am-Wv.A√m-lp-hn-s\-∏‰n kZm \√ [mc-W-amXw ]pe¿Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv a\p-jys‚kI-e-am\ hnP-b-Øn\pw NoØ [mcW Ahs‚ Xocm\jvSØn\pw Imc-W-am-Ip-

∂p. A√mlp ]kvXm-hn-®-Xmbn Hcp lZo-Yn¬ \_n˜ D≤-cn-°p∂p;

¬«∏Y ≥Øàe-»H …~ÑY øX ~æY ÉfCG kmcw: Fs‚ ASn-bm\v Fs∂-°p-dn-®p≈ [mc-W-b-\p-

k-cn-®m-bn-cn°pw Rm≥ h¿Øn-°p-I. (_p; ap.) as‰mcp lZo-Yn¬ \_n˜ ]d-

bp∂p:

(\n-ß-fn¬ Hcmfpw A√m-lp-hn-s\-∏‰n

[mcW \∂m-bn-s°m-≠-√msX acn-®p-t]m-I-cp-Xv. Imc-Ww, A√m-lp-hn-s\-°p-dn®v

(*) F∂ Inb°v Cu A¿∞-ß-sf√mw hcpw. kmc-Øn¬ F√mw

H∂p-X-s∂.

4263





Hcp P\-X-bpsS Zpjn® [mcW Ahsc \mi-Øn-e-I-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. A√m-lp˛ Ah-sc-∏‰n Izp¿-B-\n¬˛ ]d-bp∂p: "\nß-fpsS d∫n-s\-∏‰n \nßfpsS B[mcW \nßsf \mi-Øn-em-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.' (ap; A; Zm) F∂m¬, Zpjv]-hr-Øn-Iƒ]Xn-hm-°p-I-bpw, AtX-k-a-bØv Xm≥ d∫n-s\-∏‰n \√ [mcW sh°p-∂p-sh∂v ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv \nc¿∞-hpw,˛ Camw lk≥_-kzco (d) ]d-™-Xp-t]m-se˛ I≈-hp-am-bn-cn-°pw. Imc-Ww, A√m-lp-hn-s\-∏‰n \√ [mcW sh°p-∂-h≥ \n›-b-ambpw\√ ]hr-Øn-I-fm-bn-cn°pw sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°pI. A√mlp ]d-bp∂p;˛

[25] \mw Ah¿°v Nne Iq´m-

fn-Isf \n›-bn®p; F∂n-´v, Ah¿Ah-cpsS apºn-ep-≈-Xpw, ]nºn-ep-≈Xpw Ah¿°v wKn-bm-°n-Im-Wn-®p. Pn∂p-I-fn¬\n∂pw a\p-jy-cn¬\n∂pw Xß-fp-sS apºv Ign-™p-t]m-bn-´p≈ kap-Zm-b-ß-fpsSIq´-Øn¬, Ah-cp-sS-ta¬ (in-£-bp-sS) hm°v (b-Ym¿∞-am-bn)ÿnc-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. \n›-b-ambpw Ah¿ \jvS-s∏-´-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p.

[25] \mw \n›-bn-®p, \nb-an®p Ah¿°v Nne Iq´m-fn-I-sf,

XpW-Isf F∂n-´-h¿ Ae-¶m-c-am-°n, `wKn-bm-°n-°mń Ah¿°v

Ah-cpsS apºn-ep-≈-Xns\ Ah-cpsS ]nºn-ep-≈-Xn-s\bpw

Ah-cn¬ bYm¿∞-amIpI (ÿn-c-s∏-Sp-I)bpw sNbvXp hm°v

kap-Zm-b-ß-fn-em-bn´v (k-ap-Zm-b-ß-fpsS Iq´-Øn¬) Ign-™p-t]m-bn-´p≈

Ah-cpsS apºv Pn∂p-I-fn¬\n∂v a\p-jy-cn¬\n∂pw

\n›-b-ambpw Ah-cm-bn-cp∂p \jvS-s∏-´-h¿

kl-hm-khpw Iq´p-sI´pw \nanØw a\p-jy≥ \∂m-bn-Øo-cp-hm-\pw, Zpjn-®p-t]m-Ip-hm\pw CS-h-cp-sa∂v ]d-tb≠Xn-√. Iq´m-fn-I-fmbn kzoI-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿ GXvXc-Øn-ep -≈-h-cm-sW-∂-XmWv CXns‚ ]›m-Ø-ew. \_n˜ ]d-bp∂p:

( a - \ p - j y ≥

Ahs‚ Nßm-XnbpsS aX-Øn-em-bn-cn°pw \ne-sIm-≈p-I. AXp-sIm≠v \nß-fn¬Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw Btcm-SmWv Xm≥ NßmØw kzoI-cnt°≠-sX∂v t\m°n-s°m-≈-s´. (A; Xn; Zm; _.) Camw amenIv (d) \nth-Z\w sNøp∂ as‰mcp lZo-Yn¬ A√mlp]kvXm-hn-®-Xmbn \_n˜ C]-Imcw Acp-fn-s®-øp∂p: "Fs‚ hnj-b-Øn¬ At\ym\ywkvt\ln-°p-∂-h¿°pw, Fs‚ hnj-b-Øn¬ At\ym\yw IqSn-bn-cn-°p-∂-h¿°pw, Fs‚hnj-b-Øn¬ At\ym\yw kµ¿i\w \S-Øp-∂-h¿°pw, Fs‚ hnj-b-Øn¬ At\ym\ywsImSp-°p-∂-h¿°pw Fs‚ kvt\lw \n¿_-‘-ambpw e`n-°p-∂-XmWv'.

4264





hn`mKw ˛ 4

[26] Ahn-iz-kn-®-h¿ ]d-bp-I-

bmWv: "\nßƒ Cu Izp¿-B-\n-te°v sNhn-sIm-Sp--°-cpXv; \nßƒAXn¬ (_-lfw Iqń) H®-∏m-Sp-≠m-°p-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥, \nßƒ Pbwt\Sn-tb-°mw.'

[26] Ahn-iz-kn-®-h¿ ]d-bp-I-bm-Wv, ]dbpw \nßƒ

tIƒ°-cpXv (sNhn sImSp-°-cp-Xv) Cu Izp¿-B-\n-te°v AXn¬

\nßƒ H®-∏m-Sp-≠m-°pI (Xn-c-°p-Iq- p-I)bpw sNøp-hn≥ \nß-fm-tb-°mw,

BIp-hm≥ th≠n \nßƒ Pbn-°pw, anI-®p-\n¬°p∂ (h¿)

sXfn-hv, \ymbw, a¿±-\w, D]mbw F∂n-h-sIm-s≠m∂pw Izp¿-Bs‚ hiy-i-‡nsbadn-I-S-°p-hm≥ Izpssdin apivcn°p-Iƒ°v Ign-bm-Xn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ Ah¿ ]tbm-Kn®as‰mcmbp-[-am-Wn-Xv. Izp¿-B≥ HmXnt°ƒ∏n-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ A\m-hiy kwkm-cw,Nqfw-hn-fn, ssIap-´p-t]m-se-bp≈ Fs¥-¶nepw i_vZ-tIm-em-l-e-ßƒ hgn _l-fw-Iq-´p-I. F∂m¬ a‰p-≈-h¿°v AXv tIƒ°p-hm≥ km[n-°msX hcp-a-t√m. Cß-s\, B kwcw-`sØ ]cm-P-b-s∏-SpØn Xßƒ°v hnPbw t\Sm-sa-∂m-W-h-cpsShymtam-lw. ]t£, Izp¿-Bs‚ Aam-\p-jn-I-amb kzm[o\-i-‡nsb sh√p-hm≥Ah¿°pt≠m Ign-bp∂p?!

"DØcw apń-bm¬ sIm™\w Im´pI' F∂v A]-e-]-\o-b-amb Cu AShv Izpssd-in-Iƒ amX-a√ kzoI-cn-°m-dp-≈-Xv. A‘-hn-izm-k-Øn\pw A\m-Nm-c-ßƒ°pw FXn-cmbn i_vZw Db¿Øp-∂-h-cpsS t\sc Nne ]machn-UvVn-I-fpw, Ahsc NqjWwsNøp∂ ZpjvS-t\-Xm-°fpw D]-tbm-Kn-®p-h-cm-dp-≈-Xm-Wv. \ΩpsS cmjvSob thZn-I-fn-epw, \nb-a-k-`m-tbm-K-ß-fn-ep-sa√mw Xs∂ C∂v CXv ]Nm-c-Øn¬ h∂n-cn-°-bm-W-t√m. 1400 sIm√w apºv Pohn-®n-cp∂ kXy-\n-tj-[n-I-fmb B A]-cn-jvIrXAd-_n-Iƒ A∂v Izp¿-Bs‚ t\sc kzoI-cn® AtX ss]im-NnI AShv C∂vD¬_p-≤-sc∂v Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp∂ P\-hn-`m-K-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬t]mepw A\p-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv ImWp-tºmƒ, a\p-jy-lr-Z-b-ap-≈-h¿°v e÷bpw hnkva-bhpw tXm∂n-t∏mIpw!

AXn¬ H®-∏m-Sp-≠m-°p-hn≥ ( ) F∂ hmIy-Øn\v Camw ss_Zzmho

(d) \¬Inb hymJym\w it≤-b-am-Ip-∂p. É¡H ºµJGƒ°UCG Gƒ©aQG hCG äÉaGôÿÉH √ƒ°VÉYh

»FQÉ≤dG ≈∏Y √ƒ°Tƒ°ûàd(kmcw: hmbn-°p-∂-h\v iey-ap-≠m-°p-hm-\mbn ASn-ÿm-\-c-ln-

X-amb hm¿Ø-IƒsIm≠v \nß-f-Xns\ FXn¿°p-hn≥.- A-s√-¶n¬, Ah aptJ\\nßƒ i_vZw Db¿Øp-hn≥). sN≠-ap-ń-bpw, Iq°n-hn-fn-®pw, Km\m-em-]-ßƒ \S-

4265





Øn-bpw, A\m-h-iy-am-bn kwkmcn-®pw˛ F∂p-th≠ at‰-Xp-hn-t[-\-bpw˛ kXywtIƒ°p-∂-Xn¬\n∂v a‰p-≈-hsc XS-bp-hm≥ ]Xn-tbm-Kn-Iƒ D≠m-°p∂ iey-ß-sf√mw CXn\v DZm-l-c-W-ß-fm-Ip-∂p.

[27] F∂m¬, (B) Ahn-iz-kn-

®-h¿°v \niv-N-b-ambpw ITn-\-ambin£ \mw Bkz-Zn-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.Ah¿ ]h¿Øn-®p-sIm≠ncp-∂-Xnse Xn∑(-Iƒ)°v Ah¿°v \mw]Xn-êw \¬Ip-Ibpw Xs∂sNøpw.

[28] AXm, A√m-lp-hns‚ iXp-

°-fpsS ]Xn -^-ew˛ \cIw!Ah¿°-Xn¬ ÿnc-hm-k-Øns‚`h-\-ap≠v; \ΩpsS (e-£y) ZrjvSm-¥-ßsf Ah¿ \ntj-[n-®n-cp-∂-Xn\v]Xn-^-e-am-bn-´v.

[29] Ahn-iz-kn-®-h¿ (A-hn-sS-

sh-®v) ]dbpw: "Rß-fpsS dt∫!Pn∂p -I -fn¬\n∂pw a\p -jy -cn¬\n∂pw Rßsf hgn-]n-g-∏n®Ccp-Iq-´-scbpw Rßƒ°v Imń-Ø-tc-Wta; c≠v Iqćpw G‰hpw A[-a≥amcpsS Iq -Øn-em-bn-Øo-cp-hm≥th≠n, Rßƒ Ahsc Rß-fpsSIme-Sn-Iƒ°v Xmsg-bm(°n Nhn-ń-tb)-°-s´.'

[27] F∂m¬ \n›-b-ambpw \mw Bkz-Zn-∏n°pw (A-\p-`-hn-∏n-°pw)

Ahn-iz-kn-®-h¿°v ITn-\-amb in£ Ah¿°v

\mw ]Xn-êw sImSp-°p-Ibpw Xs∂ sNøpw bmsXm-∂nse Xn∑°v

Ah¿ ]h¿Øn-®n-cp∂ [28] AXv (A-Xm) ]Xn-êw

A√m-lp-hns‚ iXp-°-fpsS \cIw AXn¬ Ah¿°p≠v

ÿnc-hm-k-Øns‚ hoSv (`-h-\w) ]Xn-^-e-am-bn´v Ah-cm-bn-

cp-∂-Xn\v \ΩpsS Bb-Øp-Isf \ntj-[n°pw [29] ]dbpw

Ahn-iz-kn-®-h¿ Rß-fpsS dt∫ Rßƒ°v Imń-Ø-cWw

4266





bmsXmcp c≠p-Iq- sc Rßsf hgn-]n-g-∏n® Pn∂n¬\n∂v

a\p-jy-cn¬\n∂pw c≠v Iq´-scbpw Rßƒ B°s´ Rß-

fpsS Ime-Sn-Iƒ°v Xmsg Ah¿ Bbn-Øo-cp-hm≥ G‰hpw A[-

a≥am-cn¬, XmW-h-cn¬

Xßsf hgn-]n-g-∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬ ]¶p-h-ln® a\p-jy-]n-im-Np-°-sf-bpw, Pn∂p]n-im-Np-°-sfbpw Nhn-ń-sa-Xn®v \nµn-®p-sIm≠v ]I-t]m-°p-hm≥ Hc-h-kcw \¬ItWF∂v Ah¿ At]-£n-°p-I-bm-Wv. Xßƒ AXn ITn-\-amb Cu in£-Iƒ°v hnt[-b-cm-b-Xn\v Imc-W-°m-cm-Wt√m Ah¿. Cl-Øn¬sh®v Ah-tcm-Sp-≠m-bn-cp∂kvt\lmZchp-I-fpw, CW-°-h-W-°-ß-fp-sa√mw Ct∏mƒ AkvX-an-®p-t]m-bn. Ct∏mƒAh-cmWv Ch-cpsS G‰hpw shdp-°-s∏´ iXp-°ƒ.

Ign™ Ipsd Bb-Øp-I-fn¬ Ahn-izm-kn-I-fpsS kz`m-h-ß-fpw, in£-I-fp-am-bn-cp∂p kwkm-c-hnjbw: XpS¿∂p≈ GXm\p hN-\-ß-fn¬˛ Izp¿-Bs‚ km[m-cW ]Xn-hp-t]m-se˛ kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-sf-°p-dn®v ]kvXm-hn-°p∂p:˛

[30] "Rß-fpsS d∫v A√m-lp-

hm-Wv F∂v ]d-bp-I-bpw, ]n∂oSv(A-X-\p-k-cn-®v) sNm∆mbn \ne-sIm-≈p-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≈-h¿, Ah-cn¬ ae-°p-Iƒ (k-t¥m-j-hm¿Ø-bp-am-bn) Cd-ßn-h-cp-∂-XmWv: AXm-bXv; "\nßƒ t]Sn -t°-≠m,\nßƒ hyk-\n-°p-Ibpw th≠m,\nß-tfmSv hmKvZm\w sNø-s∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ kz¿Kw sIm≠v\nßƒ kt¥m-jaS™p-sIm-≈p-hn≥!

[31] "Cl-Øn-epw, ]c-Ønepw

\nß-fpsS _‘p-an -X-ß-fmWvRßƒ. \nßƒ°v Ahn-S-Øn¬[]c-tem-IØv] \nß-fpsS a\- p-Iƒ F¥v C—n-°p-∂pthm AXv (ap-gp-h-\pw) D≠m-bn-cn-°pw. \nßƒAhn-sS-sh®v F¥v Bhiy-s∏-Sp-∂pthm AXpw \nßƒ°p-≠m-bn-cn°pw;-˛

[32] hfsc s]mdp-°p-∂-h-\pw,

Icp-Wm--\n-[n-bp-amb Hcph\n¬

4267





[A√m-lp-hn¬] \n∂p≈ k¬°m-c-am-bn-s°m≠v!'

[30] \n›-b-ambpw bmsXm-cp-h¿ Ah¿ ]d™p Rß-

fpsS d∫v A√m-lp-hmWv F∂v ]ns∂ Ah¿ sNm∆n\v \n∂p, t\sc-

\n∂p Cd-ßn-hcpw Ah-cn¬ ae-°p-Iƒ \nßƒ `b-

s∏-S-cpXv F∂v (]-d-™psIm≠v) \nßƒ hyk-\n-°p-Ibpw sNø-cpXv

\nßƒ kt¥mj-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥ bmsXmcp kz¿Kw-

sIm≠v \nß-tfmSv hmKvZm\w sNø-s∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ [31]

Rßƒ \nß-fpsS _‘p-°-fmWv, anX-ß-fmWv sFln-I-

Po-hn-X-Øn¬ ]c-tem-I-Ønepw AXn¬ \nßƒ°p-≠v-Xm\pw

C—n-°p-∂-Xv, Bin-°p-∂Xv \nß-fpsS a\- p-Iƒ

AXn¬ \nßƒ°p≠v \nßƒ hnfn-®m-h-iy-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw [32] hncp∂v

(B-Xn-Yyw) Bbn-s°m≠v hfsc s]mdp-°p∂ Hcp-h-\n¬\n-∂p≈

Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bmb

A√m-lp-hn¬ icn°pw hniz-kn-°p-I-bpw, AXv ]Jym-]n-°p-I-bpw, AXns‚Xmev]-cy-a-\p-k-cn®v t\¿am¿K-Øn¬ Ncn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h-cpsS ASp-°¬ sFln-Ihpw ]mc-Xn-I-hp-amb kt¥m-j-hm¿Ø-Ifpambn ae-°p-Iƒ Cd-ßn-h∂v Ahsckam-[m-\n-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-sa-∂mWv Cu hN-\-ßƒ aptJ\ A√mlp Adn-bn-°p-∂-Xv. ]kvXpX kt¥m-j-hm¿Ø°v ][m\ Izp¿-B≥hymJym-Xm-°ƒ \¬Ip∂hni-Zo-I-cWw Cßs\ kwK-l°mw:

"\n-ßƒ ]c-tem-IØv hcp-tºmƒ \nßƒ°hnsS t]Sn-t°-≠-Xmbn H∂pw D≠m-bn-cn-°-bn-√. \nßƒ Cl-tem-IØv hn´p-t]m-Ip∂ a°ƒ, IpSpw-_-ßƒ apX-em-b-h-sb-∏‰n \nßƒ hyk-\n-t°-≠-Xp-an-√. A√m-lp-hns‚ dkq-ep-Iƒ apJm-¥cw k¬°¿a-im-en-Iƒ°v hmKvZm\w sNø-s∏-ń-´p≈ kz¿Kw \nßƒ°v e`n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Rß-fm-I-s´, Ccp-tem-IØpw \nß-fpsS anX-ßfpw KpW-Imw-£n-I-fp-am-Ip-∂p. sFlnI Pohn-X-Øn¬ \nßƒ°v Imäm≥ Ign-bmØ ]e klm-b-ßfpw Rßƒ \¬Ip-∂p-≠v.\nßƒ°v k¬°¿aw sNøm-\p≈ ]tNm-Z\w \¬Ip-I, \nßƒ°p-th≠n ]m¿∞n-°pI apX-em-bh Rßƒ sNbvXp-h-cp-∂p. Iz_vdnse Pohn-X-Øn-epw, ]p\-xcp-∞m-\-Øns‚ `b-¶c L´-ß-fn-ep-sa√mw Rßƒ \nßƒ°v a\- -am-[m\w \¬In-s°m-≠n-cn-°pw. kz¿K-Øn-em-sW-¶n¬, \nßƒ C—n-°p-∂-Xpw, \nßƒ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-sa√mw \nßƒ°-hnsS Xøm-dp-≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-am-Ip-∂p. hfsc s]mdp-°p-∂-h\pwhfsc Imcp-Wy-hm-\p-amb A√mlp \nßƒ°mbn Hcp-°n-sh-®n- p≈ hncp-∂p-k¬°m-c-am-bn-cn°pw AXv.'

k÷-\-ß-fmb Bfp-Iƒ°v ae-°p-I-fn¬\n∂v Cu kt¥m-j-hm¿ØIƒ e`n-°p-∂Xv Ft∏m-gm-bn-cn°pw? CXn-s\-°p-dn®v Nne \nth-Z-\-ßfpw A`n-]m-b-ßfpwD≤-cn-®p-sIm≠v Camw C_v\p-I-Yo¿ (d) ]d-bp∂p: "ac-W-k-a-b-Øpw, Iz_vdn¬sh-®pw, ]p\x-cp-∞m-\-k-a-bØpw ae-°p-Iƒ kt¥m-j-hm¿Ø Adn-bn-°p-sa∂v

4268





sskZp_v\p Akvew (d) ]d-™-Xmbn C_v\p A_o-lmXnw (d) \nth-Z\w sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. Cu ]kvXm-h\ ap≥]d™ F√m A`n-]m-b-ßfpw Dƒs°m-≈p-∂-Xm-Wv. CXv hfsc \√ A`n-]m-bhpw bYm¿∞-am-bn-´p-≈-Xp-am-Ip-∂p.'

Camw apkvenw (d) apX-em-b-h¿ D≤-cn-°p∂ Hcp lZo-Yn¬ C]-Imcw ImWmw:"kp^vbm-\p_v\p A_vZn√m (d) dkq¬ Xncp-ta-\n-tbmSv tNmZn®p: "A√m-lp-hns‚dkqte! Ahn-Sp-tØ-°p-tijw a‰m-tcmSpw Rm≥ (Iq-Sp-X¬) tNmZn-®-dn-tb≠n hcmØHcp hm°v Ckveman-s\-°p-dn®v F\n°v ]d™p Xt∂-°-Ww. Xncp-ta\n ]d™p:"Rm≥ A√m-lp-hn¬ hniz-kn®p F∂v \o ]d-bp-I. ]n∂oSv \o sNm∆mbn \ne-sIm-

≈p-I.' ( ) ]n∂o-S-t±lw Xm≥ G‰-hp-a-[nIw kq£n-t°≠ Imcy-

sa¥msW∂v tNmZn-®p. Xncp-ta\n, \mhn-te°v Nq≠n-°m-ń-s°m≠v "CXmWv' F∂vDØcw ]d-™p.'

hn`mKw ˛ 5[33] A√m-lp-hn-te°v £Wn-

°p-I-bpw, k¬°¿aw ]h¿Øn-°p-I -bpw, \n›-b-ambpw Rm≥"apkvenw'Ifn¬s]-´-h-\mWv F∂v]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvX-h-s\-°mƒ \√hm°v ]d-bp-∂-h≥ Bcm-Wp-≈Xv?![Bcp-an-√-X-s∂].

[33] BcmWv A[nIw \√-h≥ hm°v, hm°n¬ hnfn®

(£-Wn-®) hs\-°mƒ A√m-lp-hn-te°v k¬°¿aw (\-√-Xv)

]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp \n›-b-ambpw Rm≥

apkvenwI-fn¬s]-´(-h-\m-Wv)

a\p-jy¿ ]ecpw ]d-bp-∂p, ]Jym-]n-°p-∂p, ]Nm-c-the sNøp-∂p, ]e-Xn-te°pw£Wn-°p-∂p. Ch-cn¬sh®v G‰hpw \√ h‡mhv GXmWv? aq∂v Imcy-ßƒ Bcn¬ktΩ-fn-®n-´pt≠m Ah-cmWv AsX∂v A√mlp Nq≠n-°m-´p∂p:

1) A√m-lp-hn-te°v £Wn-°p-I. AXm-b-Xv, Xulo-Zn-te-°pw, Ckveman-te°pw£-Wn-°p-Ibpw, AXn-\p-th≠n D]-tZ-ihpw ]Nm-chpw \S-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-I.

2) k¬°¿aw sNøp-I. A\ysc £Wn-°p-Ibpw D]-tZ-in-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h≥ \njvI-f-¶-\pw, amXr-Im-tbm-Ky-\p-am-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-W-t√m. AXp-sIm≠v Ah≥kz¥w \ne-°pw, a‰p-≈-hcpsS D]-tZ-i-I-s\∂ \ne°pw kZvhrØ-\m-bn-Øo-tc-≠-Xp-≠v. A√m-Ø-]£w Ah≥ h©-I-\pw, I]-S-\p-am-bn-cn-°pw.

3) Xms\mcp apkvenam-Wv˛ A√m-lp-hns‚ hn[n hne-°p-I-f-\p-k-cn®v Pohn-°p-∂-h-\m-Wv˛ F∂v ]d-bp-I. AsX, ]c-ky-am-bpw, ss[cy-k-ta-Xhpw AXv Xpd∂v]Jym-]n-°p-I-bpw, AXn¬ A`n-am\w sIm≈p-Ibpw sNøp-I. AX-hs‚ hnizm-k-Zm¿Vy-sØ-bpw, I¿a-[o-c-X-sb-bpw, ÿnc-Nn-Ø-X-sbbpw Ipdn-°p-∂p.

4269





Hcmƒ°v \√ hnizm-k-hpw, D¬Ir-jvS-amb BZ¿ihpw D≠m-bm¬ amXw t]mcm,Ah-\-Xp-]-Imcw BN-cn-®mepw t]mcm, AXv ]Jym-]n-°p-I-bpw, AXn-te°v a‰p-≈-hsc £Wn-°p-Ibpw IqSn th≠-Xp-s≠∂v Cu hN-\-Øn¬ \n∂v a\- n-em-°mw. Cu aq∂v KpW-ßfpw ktΩ-fn® hy‡n-Iƒ C∂v apkvenw kap-Zm-b-Øn¬hfsc hnc-f-am-sW∂v AXy-[nIw hyk-\-tØmsS ]d-tb≠nbn-cn-°p-∂p. apkvenwkap-Zm-b-Øn\v C∂p≈ A[x-]-X-\-Øns‚ Imc-Whpw CsXm-∂p-am-X-am-sW∂v ]d-bmw. Xms\mcp apkvenam-sW∂ hkvXpX a‰p-≈-h¿ Adn-bp-∂-Xp-t]mepw e÷-tbm, òcp-Xztam Bbn-Øo¿∂n-´p≈ [mcmfw apkvenw \ma-[m-cn-Isf C∂v ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. CXv \nan-Øw, Xß-fpsS t]cpw thjhpw Ckveman-I-a-s√∂v tXm∂n-°p∂ GsX-¶nepw hnIr-X-cq]w kzoI-cn-°p-hm\pw Nne¿ Xøm-dm-Ip-∂p. CØ-c-°m¿, Xßƒ apkvenwI-f-s√∂v Xpd-∂p-]-d-bp-∂-Xm-bn-cn°pw hmkvX-h-Øn¬Ah¿°pw apkvenwIƒ°pw KpWw. ]mc-º-cy-ambn CkvemanI \ma-Øn¬ Adn-b-s∏-´p-sh-∂-√m-sX, Ckveman-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ Adn-thm, t_m[tam sXm´p-Xo-≠n-bn-ń-s√-∂p-≈-XmWv CXn-s\√mw bYm¿∞ Imc-Ww. t]mcm-Ø-Xv at‰-sX-¶nepw t]cn¬PmXn-hy-Xymkw AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sm-sa-¶n-epw˛ aX-Øns‚ t]cn¬ PmXn-hy-XymkwIW-°m-°p-∂Xv C∂sØ B[p-\nI ]cn-jvIm-c-Øn\v hncp-≤-hp-am-W-t√m. A√m-lp-hn¬ icWw!

[34] \∑bpw Xn∑bpw ka-am-Ip-

I-bn√ Xs∂. IqSp-X¬ \√-tXtXmAXp-sIm≠v \o (Xn-∑-sb) XSp-Øp-sIm-≈p-I. F∂m¬, \ns‚bpwbmsXm-cp-hs‚bpw CS-bn¬ h√iXp-X-bp-apt≠m Ah≥, Hcp D‰-_-‘p-sh-∂-t]mse B-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

[35] £a (kl-\w) ssIs°m-

≠-h¿°-√msX CXv [C°mcyw]

FØ-s∏-Sp-I-bn√; hºn® `mKy-hm-∂p-a-√msX CXv FØ-s∏-Sp-∂-X-√.

[34] ka-am-hp-I-bn√ \∑ Xn∑bpw C√ \o

XSp-°p-I, X´pI bmsXm-∂p-sIm≠v AXv IqSp-X¬ \√-XmWv

F∂m-e-t∏mƒ bmsXm-cp-h≥ \ns‚bpw Ah-s‚bpw CS-bn-ep≠v

h√ iXp-Xbpw Ah-s\mcp _‘p-sh-∂-t]m-se-bn-cn°pw Nq-Sp-

]n-Sn® (D-‰, ASp-Ø) [35] AXv Is≠-Øn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bn√ (F-Ø-s∏-Sp-

I˛ e`n-°p-I˛ bn√) HgnsI £an-®-h¿, kln-®-h¿ AXv

4270





Is≠-Ø-s∏-Sp∂ (e-`n-°p-∂)-Xp-a√ `mKy-ap-≈-h-\-√msX hºn-®, a-

l-Ømb

hfsc al-Ømb Hcp XXz-amWv Cu hN\w Dƒs°m-≈p-∂-Xv. "\∑bpw Xn∑bpw

ka-am-hp-I-bn√' ( ) F∂-XmWv Cu XXz-Øns‚ ASn-

Ø-d. \∑°v AXn-s‚-Xmb \√ KpW-ß-fpw, Xn≥a°v AXn-s‚-Xmb NoØ KpW-ß-fp-am-Wp-≈-Xv. \∑ hcp-Øp-hm≥ Xn≥a°v km[y-a-√. Hcp Xn∑ ]e-t∏mgpw ]eXn∑-Iƒ sNøm≥ Imc-W-am-tb-°pw. AXp-sIm≠v Xn∑sb XSp-°p-hm-\pw, apS-°p-hm\pw G‰hpw \√ Bbp[w \∑-bm-Ip-∂p. ]t£, \b-]q¿∆w AXv ]tbm-Kn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. At∏mƒam-Xta AXns‚ bYm¿∞ ew A\p- -h-s∏-s -∂p-h-cn-I-bp-≈q.

"IqSp-X¬ \√Xv GtXm AXp-sIm≠v Xn∑sb XS-bWw' ( ) F∂v

A√mlp D]-tZ-in-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv it≤-b-am-Wv. DZm-c-amb s]cp-am-‰w, £a, am∏v, hn´p-ho-gvN, \√-hm-°v, ]Xn-Im-c-a-\x-ÿnXn Dt]-£n-°pI apX-em-b-h-bmWv CXn-\p≈am¿K-ßƒ. Cu am¿Kw kzoI-cn-°p-∂-]£w XΩn¬ iXp-X-tbmsS h¿Øn-°p-∂-h¿ ]c -kv]cw D‰ _‘p-°-fmbn amdp -sa∂v Xo¿®-bm -Wv .

( )

]t£, Cu al-Ømb XXzw ]mtbm-Kn-I-am-°p-∂-h¿ FX Npcp°w?! \∑sNbvX-h-tcm-Sp-t]mepw Xn∑ sNøp-∂-h¿, Hcp Xn∑-°p-]-Icw H∂n-e-[nIw Xn∑sNøp-∂-h¿, Cßs\bp≈-h-cmWv A[n-I-hpw. \∑°v \∑bpw, Xn∑°v AXv Af-hn¬ Ihn-bmØ Xn∑bpw sNøp-I-sb∂ \oXn-t_m-[-sa-¶nepw D≈-h¿ XptemwIpd-hm-bn-cn-°pw. F∂n-cn-s°, Xn∑sb XS-bp-hm≥ \∑sb amXw D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bpw, AXv IqSp-X¬ ]mtbm-Kn-I-amb coXn-bn-em-°p-hm≥ ian-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h-cpsS Imcyw ]d-bp-hm-\pt≠m?! AXv sIm≠p-X-s∂-bm-Wv, £abpw kl-\-hp-ap-≈-h¿°pw, alm-`m-Ky-hm≥am-cmb Bfp-Iƒ°pw A√msX CXv km[n-®p-In-´p-∂-

X√ ( ) F∂v A√mlp ]tXyIw

DW¿Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xpw. Cu alm-`m-Ky-hm≥am-cmb kl-\-io-e≥am-cn¬ A√mlp\sΩ Dƒs∏-Sp-Ø-s´. Bao≥.

\_n˜ Acp-fn-sN-bvX-Xmbn _pJmcn (d) D≤-cn® Hcp lZo-Yns‚ kmcw CXmWv:"Ctßm´v sNbvX-Xp-t]mse Atßm´pw ˛ ka-Øn\v ka-am-bn˛ ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-h-\√ _‘w ]men-°p-∂-h≥. ]t£, Xt∂m-Sp≈ _‘w apdn-°-s∏-´m¬ Atßm´v

B _‘w ]men-°p-∂-h-\mWv _‘w ]men-°p-∂-h≥'. (ïdG ÅaÉµŸÉH π°UGƒdG ¢ù«d)Da¿ (d) C]-Imcw ]kvXm-hn-®-Xmbn \nth-Z\w sNø-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂p: "\ns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ A√m-lp-hns‚ I¬]-\-s°-Xn-cmbn ]h¿Øn-°p∂ BtfmSv Ahs‚ Imcy-Øn¬ A√mlp I¬]n-®-X-\p-k-cn®v ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xn\v Xpey-ambn as‰mcp ]Xn-

Imc \S-]-Snbpw \n\°v FSp-°p-hm-\n-√.' ( ) Hcp Ihn ]d-bp∂p:˛

ÜGƒ÷G øe ËôµdGGPEG ¬«Ø°S ¤EG ÖMCG Å«°T Éeh

ÜÉÑ°ùdG øe ¬«Ø°ùdG ≈∏Y ~°TG ÜGƒL ÓH ¬«Ø°ùdG ácQÉàe

4271





(kmcw: t`mj-\mb Hcmƒ am\y-\mb Hcmsf NoØ ]d-bp-tºmƒ Abm-fn¬\n∂vAXn\v adp-]Sn e`n-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°mƒ Xr]vXn-I-c-ambn Ah\v as‰m-∂p-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°-bn-√. t`mj-t\mSv adp-]Sn ]d-bmsX hnt´-°p∂ \bw, Ah-t\mSv NoØ ]d-bp-∂--Xn-s\-°mƒ Ah\v Ak-l-\o-b-am-bn-cn-°pw.) as‰mcp Ihn Bb-Ønse BibwAt±-l-Øns‚ `mj-bn¬ Cßs\ hnh-cn-°p∂p:

(A_-≤-ßƒ°v \∑-Iƒhgn ]cn-lmcw D≠m-Ip-∂-Xm-bm¬ \n›-b-ambpw iXpXkvt\l_‘ambn amdpw F∂v kmcw.)

A√mlp FSp-Øp-Im- nb B alm- mKyw t\Sp-∂-Xn\v ][m\ XS- w, a\p-jys‚tIm]-hpw, Ahs‚ ]Xn-Im-c-hm-RvO-bp-am-Ip-∂p. a\p-jy-]n-im-Np-°-fpw, Pn∂p]n-im-Np-°fpw Ahs\ AXn\v t]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. F∂m¬, a\p-jy-]n-im-Np-°-fpsS Zpjvt]-c-W-I-fn¬\n∂v c£-s∏-Sp-hm-\p≈ am¿K-sØ-∏‰n a\p-jy\vGsd-°psd Btem-Nn®v cq]w ImWp-hm≥ km[n-t®-°pw. Pn∂p]n-im-Np-°-fpsS Zp-jvt]-c-W-I-fn¬\n∂v c£-s∏-Sp-hm≥ Ah\v ]Xy-£-Øn¬ am¿K-sam-∂p-an-√-t√m.AXn-\p≈ am¿K-amWv ASpØ hN-\-Øn¬ A√mlp Nq≠n--°m-´p-∂Xv:

[ 36] ]nim -Nn¬\n∂v h√

Zpjvt]-c-Wbpw (F-t∏m-sg-¶n-epw)\ns∂ Cf-°n-hn-t´-°p-∂-]-£w,At∏mƒ \o A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv ic-Ww-- tX-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm-≈p-I.\n›-b-am-bpw, Ah-\sX (F√mwtIƒ°p-∂-h-\pw) Adn-bp-∂-h-\pw.

[36] \ns∂ (h-√-t∏m-gpw˛ h√ hn[-Øn-epw) Cf-°n-hn-Sp-∂-]£w

(Zp-jvt]-cW D≠m-°n-bm¬) ]nim-Nn¬\n∂v h√ Cf-°n-hn-Sepw

(Zp-jvt]-c-W-bpw) At∏mƒ \o icWw (Im-h¬) tXSpI A√m-lp-hn-

t\mSv \n›-b-ambpw Ah≥ Xs∂ (F-√mw) tIƒ°p-∂-h≥

Adn-bp-∂-h≥

Ign™ Bb-Øn-sebpw Cu Bb-Øn-sebpw Bi-b-ßƒ Dƒs°m-≈p∂ NnehN-\-ßfpw Ah-bpsS hnh-c-Whpw kq: apAv-an-\q≥ 96 ˛ 98 ¬ Ign-™p-t]m-bn-´p-≈Xv Hm¿an-°p-I. IqSm-sX, kq: AAv-dm^v 199 ˛ 200 epw CXn-s\-∏‰n ]kvXm-hn-®n-´p-≠v. ]nim-Nns‚ Zpjvt]-c-W-I-sfbpw Zp¿t_m-[-\-ß-sfbpw Kuc-h-]q¿∆w IW-°nseSpØv kq£n-t°-≠-Xp-s≠-∂pw, tIhew AZr-iy-i-‡n-bmb Ahs‚ D]-Z-h-Øn¬ \n∂v c£-s∏-tS-≠-Xn\v A√m-lp-hn¬ icWw tXSp-I-bpw, Ah-t\mSv]m¿∞n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv AXym-h-iy-am-sW∂pw CXp-t]m-se-bp≈ Izp¿-B≥hN-\-ßƒ \sΩ Hm¿an-∏n-°p-∂p. ]nim-Nns‚ \mi-Øn¬\n∂v ap‡n e`n-°p-hm-\p≈ am¿Kw A√m-lp-hn-t\m-Sp≈ ]m¿∞-\-bm-bn-cn-°p-hm≥ Imc-W-sa-¥m-sW∂pw

4272





Cu hN-\-Ønse Ah-km-\sØ hmIyw Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂p-≠v. AsX, cl-ky-]-c-ky-sa-t∂m, sNdp-Xp-h-epXv Ft∂m hyXym-k-an-√msX F√mw tIƒ°p-∂-h\pw Adn-

bp-∂-h-\pw Ah≥am-X-am-W-t√m. ( ) AXp-sIm≠mWv Nne kµ¿ -

ß-fn¬ ]nim-Nn-s\-°p-dn®v c£-°-t]-£n-°p-tºmƒ \_n˜ Cßs\ ]d-™n-cp-

∂Xv (F√mw tIƒ°p-∂-h\pw Adn-bp-∂-h-\p-

amb A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv B´-s∏´ ]nim-Nn¬ \n∂v Rm≥ c£-tX-Sp-∂p.)

[37] Ahs‚ [A√m-lp-hns‚]

ZrjvSm -¥-ß-fn¬ s]´-h-bmWvcmhpw, ]I-epw, kqcy-\pw, Nµ-\pw.kqcy-\m-I-s´, Nµ-\m-I-s´, \nßƒ"kpPqZv' [kmjvSmw-K-h-W°w] sNø-cp-Xv. Ahsb krjvSn-®-h-\mbA√m-lp-hn\v \nßƒ "kpPqZv'sNøp-Ibpw sNøpI; \nßƒ Ah-s\-bmWv Bcm-[n-°p-∂-sX-¶n¬.

[38] F\n, Ah¿ Alw-`mhw

\Sn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, F∂m¬ (\-_n-tb) \ns‚ d∫ns‚ ASp-°-ep-≈-h¿ [ae-°p-Iƒ] cmXnbnepw]I-enepw Ah∂v "Xkv_olv'[kvtXm-X-Io¿Ø\w] \S--Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. Ah-cm-I-s´, aSn Im´p-I-bp-an-√.

Oƒé°S

))))

[37] Ahs‚ ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fn¬s]-´--XmWv cmXn ]Iepw

kqcy\pw Nµ\pw \nßƒ kpPqZv sNø-cpXv

kqcy\v Nµ\pw AcpXv \nßƒ kpPqZv sNøp-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥

A√m-lp-hn\v Ahsb krjvSn-®-h-\mb \nß-fm-sW-¶n¬

Ah-s\-Øs∂ Bcm-[n°pw [38] F\n (F-∂m¬) Ah¿

Alw-`mhw \Sn®m¬ F∂m¬ \ns‚ d∫ns‚ ASp-°¬ D≈-h¿

Ah\v Ah¿ Xkv_olv sNøp∂p cm-Xnbpw ]Iepw

Ah-cm-Is´ aSn-°p-I-bn-√, aSp-°p-I-bn-√, £oWn-°p-I-bn√

HmXp-tºmƒ kpPqZv sNtø≠p∂ Bb-Øp-I-fn¬ H∂mWv Cu Bb-Øpw. CXv

4273





\nan-Ø-amWv Cu kqd-Øn\v I~é°S ºM (kp-Pq-Zp≈ "lmaow') F∂v t]¿ ]d-bp-∂-Xv.

kqcy-N-µ-∑m¿ hºn® Nne hkvXp-°-fm-sW∂ Imc-W-Øm-emWv Ahsb ]ecpwBcm-[n-®p-h-cp-∂-Xv. Ah FX-Xs∂ hºn®XmsW-¶nepw Ah-sb√mw A√m-lp-hns‚ krjvSn-I-fpw, Ahs‚ \nb-¥-W-Øn\v hnt[-b-ß-fp-am-W-t√m. At∏mƒbYm¿∞-Øn¬ Bcm-[n-t°-≠Xv B kjvSm-hn-s\-bt√?! as‰m-cm-sf-°qSn ]¶vtN¿Øp-sIm-≠p≈ Bcm-[\ Ah-¶¬ kzoIm-cy-hp-a-√. AXp-sIm≠v Ahs\ Bcm-[n-°p-hm≥ Xøm-dp-≈h¿ Ahs\ amXta Bcm-[n-®p-Iq-Sq. F\n˛ FÆw-sIm-≠pw,hÆw-sIm-≠p-sa-√mw˛ \n mc krjvSn-bmb a\p-jy≥ Ahs\ Bcm-[n-°p-hm≥ Xøm-dn-√msX Alw-`mhw \Sn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ AXp-aqew Ah\v Fs¥-¶nepw t]mcm-bvatbm tZmjtam _m[n-°m-\n-√-Xm-\pw. AtX-k-a-b-Øv, cm∏-I¬ hyXym-k-as\y,eh-teiw aSntbm aSpt∏m £oWtam _m[n-°m-sX, Ahs‚ h≥ krjvSn-I-fmbFÆa‰ ae-°p-Iƒ D]-cn-tem-Iß-fn¬sh®v kZm-k-a-bhpw Ah\v Bcm-[-\m-h-W-°-ß-fpw, kvtXmX-Io¿Ø\ßfpw \S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p-≠vXm-\pw.

[ 39] Ahs‚ ZrjvSm -¥-ß-

fn¬s]-´Xv Xs∂-bmWv `qansbASßn (C-dp-In)bXmbn \o ImWp-∂-Xpw, F∂n´v AXn¬ \mw (a-g)sh≈w Cd-°n-bm¬ AXv (Ip-Xn¿∂v) Cf-Ip-I-bpw, No¿°p-IbpwsNøp-∂p. AXn\v Poh v \¬Ip-∂-h≥, \n›-b-ambpw ac-W-s∏-´-hsc Pohn-∏n-°p-∂-h≥ Xs∂-bm-Ip-∂p. Ah≥ F√m Imcy-Øn\pw Ign-hp-≈-h≥ Xs∂.

[39] Ahs‚ ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fn¬ s]´-XmWv \o ImWp-∂p-sh-

∂p-≈Xv `qansb (`-b-s∏-´-am-Xn-cn) AS-ßn-b-Xmbn F∂n´v

\mw Cd-°n-bm¬ AXn¬, AXn≥ta¬ sh≈w AXv Infdpw (Ip-

Xn-cpw, Xcn-°pw, Cf-Ipw) No¿°pI (s]m-¥p-I)bpw sNøpw \n›-b-ambpw

AXns\ Pohn-∏n-®h≥ Pohn-∏n-°p-∂-h≥ Xs∂ ac-W-s∏-

´-hsc \n›-b-ambpw Ah≥ F√m Imcy-Øn\pw Ign-hp-≈-h-

\mWv

Ign™ Bb-Øp-I-fn¬ hm\-kw-_-‘-amb Nne ZrjvSm-¥-ßsf Nq≠n-°m-ń-s°m≠v Xulo-Zn-te°v £Wn-®p. Cu Bb-Øn¬ ùXn-I-amb Nne ZrjvSm-¥-ßsf Nq≠n-°m-ń-s°m≠v ]p\x-cp-∞m-\sØ ÿm]n-°p-I-bm-Wv. ]® apf-°msXAS-ßn-sbm-Xpßn \n¿÷o-h-am-bn-°n-S-°p∂ Xcn-ip-`q-an-bn¬ A√mlp ag h¿jn-∏n-°p-tºmƒ, aÆv IpXn¿∂v Inf-dp-I-bpw, No¿°p-Ibpw, Aßs\ AXn¬ kky-e-

4274





Xm-Zn-Iƒ D¬]m-Zn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. CXp-t]m-se, acn-®p-a-Æmb ico-c-ßsfA√mlp ho≠pw Pohn-∏n-°p-∂p. At∏mƒ, tatem v t\m°n-bm-epw, Iotgm v t\m°n-bmepw Np‰p-]m-Sn¬ t\m°n-bmepw F√mw-Xs∂ [mcmfw ZrjvSm-¥-ßƒ \ne-hn-ep-≠v. F∂n-cn-s°, Ah-bpsS t\sc IÆ-S-®pw, Ahsb A\yYm hymJym-\n®pw Ign-™p-Iq-Sp-∂-h-cpsS ÿnXn FX timN-\obw! A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:

[40] \ΩpsS "BbØp'Ifn¬

[e£y-Zr-jvSm-¥-ß-fn¬] hIXImWn-°p-∂-h¿ \ap°v (Imäm≥I-gn-bm-sX) \n›-b-ambpw ad-™p-t]m-Ip-∂-X-√. F∂m¬, \c-I-Øn¬CS-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp-ht\m DØ-a≥,AX√ Iznbm-a-Øp-\m-fn¬ \n¿`-b-\mb \ne-bn¬ hcp-∂-ht\m?! (tlhI-∑m -tc) \nß-fp -t± -in -®Xv\nßƒ ]h¿Øn-®p-sIm-≈pI!\n›-b-ambpw Ah≥ [A√mlp]\nßƒ ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰nI≠-dn-bp-∂-h-\m-Ip-∂p.

[41] (Cu Izp¿-B-\m-Ip∂)

ktµiw Xßƒ°p-h-s∂-Øn-b-t∏mƒ AXn¬ Ahn-iz-kn-®n-´p-≈-h¿ \n›-b-am -bpw..... .! [Ah¿Atß-A‰w IjvS -\jvSØn¬Xs∂!] AXm-I-s´, ]_-e-amb (A-Yhm hocy-s∏-´) Hcp KŸw Xs∂-bm-Ip∂p;˛

[42] AXns‚ ap∂n¬Iq-Sn-bm-I-

s´, AXns‚ ]n∂n¬Iq-Sn-bm-I-s´,anYy-bm-bp-≈Xv AXn¬ h∂p-tN-cp∂X√, AKm-[ -⁄-\pw,kvXpXy¿l-\p-am-bp≈ Hcp-hs‚[A√m-lp-hns‚] ASp-°¬\n-∂p≈Ah-X-c-W-amWv (A-Xv).

[40] \n›-b-ambpw bmsXm-cp-Iq-´¿ hIX ImWn-°p-∂, IpØn-

∏-d-bp-∂, sX‰n-°-f-bp∂ \ΩpsS Bb-Øp-I-fn¬ Ah¿ ad-™p-

4275





t]m-I-bn-√, A⁄m-X-a√ \ΩpsS ta¬, \ap°v At∏mƒ (F-∂m¬)

bmsXm-cp-ht\m \c-IØn¬ CS-s∏-Sp∂ DØaw AtXm Hcp-

ht\m Ah≥ hcpw ÉnæpeBG \n¿ -b-\m-bn-s°m≠v Iznbm-a-Øp-\m-fn¬

\nßƒ ]h¿Øn-®p-sIm-≈pI \nßƒ Dt±-in-®Xv \n›-b-ambpw

\nßƒ ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n Ah≥ I≠-dn-bp-∂-h-\mWv [41]

\n›-b-ambpw Ahn-iz-kn-®-h¿ (Cu) ktµi-Øn¬, ]am-W-

Øn¬ AX-h¿°v h∂-t∏mƒ AXm-I-s´, \n›-b-ambpw AXv

Hcp KŸw Xs∂ hocy-s∏-´, ]_-e-amb [42] AXn¬ hcn-I-bn√

anYy, \nc¿∞w, (A-\m-h-iyw) AXns‚ apºn¬IqSn

AXns‚ ]nºn¬°q-Snbpw C√ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-XmWv Hcp AKm-[-⁄-

\n¬ (bp-‡n-am-\n¬) \n∂v kvXpXy¿l-\m-b, kvXpXn-°s∏-Sp∂.

F∂ hm°n-\mWv "hIX ImWn-°p-∂-h¿' F∂v \mw A¿∞w

I¬]n-®-Xv. IpØn-∏-d-bp-I, am‰n adn-°p-I, hf-®p-Xn-cn-°p-I, Zp¿hym-Jym\w \S-ØpIapX-emb hnIn-b-Iƒ aptJ\ t\cmb am¿KØn¬ \n∂v sX‰n-t∏m-b-h¿F∂mWXpsIm≠p-t±-iyw. AXv sIm≠mWv \n¿aX hmZn-Iƒ°pw Xmt¥m-∂n-Øcw

]d-bp-∂-h¿°pw (ap¬ln-Zv) F∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xv. bp‡n-hm-Z-ß-fpw, Zp¿\ym-b-

ßfpw hgn A√m-lp-hns‚ e£y-Zr-jvSm-¥-ß-sf-bpw, thZ-hm-Iy-ß-sfbpw hna¿in®vX≈p-∂-h-cpw, Zp¿hym-Jym\w hgn kXysØ Ae-t¶m-e-s∏-SpØn ]Z¿in-∏n-°p-∂-hcpw A√mlp \¬Inb Cu I\Ø Xm°o-Xp-Iƒ°v ]mX-ß-fm-Ip-∂p. BZywA¿∞-K¿ -amb Hcp Xm°oXv \¬In. AXm-b-Xv, Ah¿ \ΩpsS ZrjvSn-bn¬ s]SmsXad™v t]mI-bn√ F∂v. Ah¿ \c-I-Øn¬ CS-s∏-Sp-sa-∂pw, Iznbm-a-Øp-\m-fn¬Ah¿°v Hcp c£-bp-an√ F∂pw XpS¿∂v Nq≠n-°m-ń. CXp-sIm≠pw Ah-km-\n-∏n-°m-sX, "tl Iq´-tc, \nß-fp-t±-in-®Xv \nßƒ ]h¿Øn-t®-°p-hn≥, \nßƒ

]h¿Øn-°p-∂-sX√mw A√mlp I≠-dn-bp-∂-h-\mWv' )

( F∂v i‡n-bmb mj-bn¬ \mem-aXv t\cn-s´mcp Xm°oXpw! A√m-lp-hns‚

Bb-Øp-I-fn¬ hI-X-Im-Wn-°p-∂-h-sc-°p-dn®v Ah-∂p≈ shdp-∏n-s‚-bpw, Aa¿j-Øns‚bpw ImTn-\y-sØ-bmWv CsX√mw ImWn-°p-∂-Xv.

41- mw hN-\-Øns‚ Bcw- -Øn¬, Izp¿-B≥ Xßƒ°v h∂p-In- n-b-tijw AXn¬hniz-kn-°m-sX˛ \ntj-[nt®m hI-X-Im-Wn-t®m˛ ]pdw-X-≈n-°-f-bp-∂-h¿°v au\-cq-]-Øn¬˛ F∂m¬ Bg-ta-dn-bXpw A¿∞-K¿ -hp-am-b˛ as‰mcp Xm°oXpIqSn AS-ßp-∂p. B hmN-I-Øns‚ _m°n-`mKw apgp-an-°msX A√mlp hn´pIf™ncn°p-I-bm-Wv. Hmtcm-cp-Ø\pw Ahs‚ _p≤n-bp-sS-bpw, Nn¥-bp-sSbpw tXmXp-t]mseImcy-Øns‚ Kuchw a\- n-em-°p-hm≥th-≠n-bm-Ip∂p AXv. Izp¿-Bs‚ hnj-b-Øn¬ CX-b-[nIw Du∂n-∏-d-bp-hm-\p≈ Imc-Whpw A√mlp Nq≠n-°m-ń-bn-cn-°p∂p:

1) AXv ]_-ehpw hocy-s∏-´-Xp-amb Hcp KŸ-amWv ( )

4276





temtIm-Ø-a-amb imiz-X-aq-ey-ßƒ \nd-™-Xpw, at‰-sX-¶nepw KŸ-Øn-t\m, FXn-cm-fn-Iƒt°m sh√m≥ Ign-bm-Ø-Xp-am-W-Xv.

2) GsX-¶nepw am¿tKW AXn¬ A\ym-b-tam, Ak-Xytam \nc¿∞tam Bb

anYy-I-sfm∂pw IS-∂p-Iq-Sp-∂-X-√. ( ) kXy-k-ºq¿-Whpw Imcy-amX

]k-‡hpw Ime-tZ-i-hy-Xym-k-an-√msX k¿∆X ]mtbm-Kn-I-hpw, Ccp-temI \∑-I-fpsS Dd-hn-S-hp-am-W-Xv. AsX, B KŸw A]-Im-c-a-√msX Bbn-cn-°p-hm≥ \nhr-Øn-bn-√-Xm-\pw. ImcWw:

3) AKm[-⁄-\pw, Atß-A-‰sØ XXz-⁄m-\n-bpw, ]ca bp‡n-am-\p-am-b˛]iw-k-\o-b-amb k¿∆ Imcy-ß-fp-sS-bpw, F√m-hn[ A\p-K-l-ß-fp-sSbpw tIµhpwkI-e-hn[ ]pI-gvN°pw kvXpXn°pw Ah-Im-i-s∏-´-h-\p-am-b˛ A√m-lp-hmWv AXv

Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ( )

[43] (\-_n-tb) \ns‚ apºp-≠m-

bn-cp∂ "dkqep'ItfmSv ]d-b-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≠m-bn-´p-≈-X-√msX (]p-Xp-Xm-sbm-∂pw) \nt∂mSv ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂n-√.\n›-b-ambpw \ns‚ d∫v ]m]-tam-N\w \¬Ip-∂-h-\pw, thZ-\-tb-dnbin£ \¬Ip-∂-h\pw BIp-∂p.

[43] ]d-s∏-Sp-∂n-√, ]d-b-s∏-Sp-I-bn√ \nt∂mSv bmsXm-∂-√msX

]d-b-s∏-ń-´p≈ dkq-ep-I-tfmSv \ns‚ apºp≈ \n›-b-

ambpw \ns‚ d∫v ]m]-tam-N\w D≈(-\¬Ip-∂)-h-\mWv in£-

bp≈ (in-£n-°p-∂)-h-\p-amWv thZ-\-tb-dnb

ap≥I-gn-™p-t]m-b, ssZh-Zq-X≥am-tcmSv Ah-cpsS FXn-cm-fn-I-fmb \ntj-[n-Iƒ]d-™n-cp∂ AtX Xc-Øn-ep≈ Bt£-]-ß-fpw, Zp¿\ym-b-ßfpw Xs∂-bmWv C°q-´¿ Xt∂mSpw ]d-bp-∂-Xv. CsXm∂pw ]pØ-cn-b-√. AXp-sIm≠v £an-®p-sIm-≈p-I. A√mlp s]mdp-t°-≠-h¿°v s]mdp-Øp-sIm-Sp-°p-I-bpw, in£n-t°-≠-hsc ITn-\-ambn in£n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm≈pw F∂v kmcw. Hcp-]-t£, Bb-Øns‚Xm¬]cyw C]-Im-chpw hcmw: apºp≈ ]hm-N-I≥am-tcmSv ]d-b-s∏´ Imcy-ßƒ˛A√m-lp-hn-¶¬\n-∂v Ah¿°v \¬I-s∏- n-cp∂ ktµ-i-ßfpw \nb-a-\n¿t±-i-ß-fpw˛Xs∂-bmWv \nt∂mSpw ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. F∂n-cn-s°, \osbm-cp- \-ho\ hmZnbm-sW-∂pw, apºn-√mØ Hcp ]pØ≥ aX-Øns‚ ÿm]-I-\m-sW-∂p-ap≈ Ch-cpsS Btcm-

]-W-ßƒ \nc¿∞-am-Wv. º∏YG ¬q∏dG

kXy-Zo-£-tbm, ho≠p-hn-Nm-ctam C√m-Ø-h¿ kXy-Øn-\p-t\sc \S-Øp∂Btcm-]-W-ßƒ Ig-ºp-≈-Xm-bn-s°m-≈-W-sa-∂n-√-t√m. CØ-c-Øn¬s∏´ Hcm-t£-]-am-Wv, F¥p-sIm≠v Izp¿-B≥ Ad-_n-b-√mØ Hcp `mj-bn¬ Bbn√ F∂Bt£-]w. Ad-_n-bmb apl-ΩZv Hcp Ad-_n-KŸw sIm≠p-h-cp-∂Xv kzm`m-hn-I-am-Wv. AXn-semcp ]tXy-I-X-bp-an-√. A√m-lp-hn-¶¬\n-∂p-≈-Xm-sW-¶n¬ F¥p-

4277





sIm≠v AXv thsdmcp `mj-bn¬ Bbn-°qSm? A√m-lp-hn\v F√m `mjbpw Hcp-t]m-se-bt√? CXm-W-h-cpsS \ymbw. ASpØ Bb-Øn¬ CXn\v A√mlp adp-]Sn]d-bp∂p:˛

[44] \mw AXns\ Ad-_n-b-

√mØ "Izp¿-B≥' B°n-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Ah¿ ]d-t™°pw:"AXns‚ "BbØp'Iƒ [kq‡-ßƒ] hni-Zo-I-cn®v ]d-b-s∏-Sm-Ø-sX-¥mWv?! (K-Ÿw) Hcp A\d-_n-bpw, (]-hm-N-I≥) Hcp Ad_n-bptam [CsX¥v IY]?! ]d-bpI:"hniz-kn-®-h¿°v AXv am¿K-Z¿i-\hpw (tcm-K-i)-a-\hpw (A-YhmBizm-k-]-Z-hpw) BIp-∂p.

hniz -kn -°m-Ø-h¿°m-I-s´,Ah-cpsS ImXp-I-fn¬ Hcp (X-cw)Iń-bp≠v; AXv Ah¿°v Hcp (X-cw) A‘-X-bp-am-Wv.' A°q-´¿ HcphnZq-c-amb ÿe-Øp-\n∂v hnfn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv.

[44] \ma-Xns\ B°n-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ A\-d_n (A-d-

_n-b-√m-Ø) `mj-bn-ep≈ Izp¿-B≥ Ah¿ ]d-bp-I-Xs∂ sNøpw

F¥p-sIm≠v hni-Zo-I-cn-°-s∏- n-√, hnh-cn®p ]d-b-s∏-Sm-Ø-sX-¥mWv AXnse

BbØv (kq-‡w)-Iƒ Hcp A\-d_ntbm Hcp Ad-_nbptam

]d-bpI AXv hniz-kn-®-h¿°v am¿K-Z¿i-\-amWv ia-\w,

Bizmkhpw hn-iz-kn-°m-Ø-h-cm-Is´ Ah-cpsS ImXp-I-

fn-ep≠v Hcp Iń, `mcw AXv Ah-cn¬, Ah¿°v Hcp A‘-X-

bp-amWv A°q-´¿ Ah¿ hnfn-°-s∏-Sp∂p Hcp ÿe-Øp-\n∂v

Zqc-amb

hfsc Zqc-Øp-\n∂v Hcmsf hnfn-®m¬ Abmƒ°Xv tIƒ°p-hmt\m AXn\vDØcw \¬Ip-hmt\m km[n-°p-I-bn-√-t√m. D]-tZ-in-°p∂ Imcyw a\- n-em-°m-sXbpw Ku\n-°m-sXbpw Ccn-°p-∂-hsc Aß-s\-bp≈htcmSv kmZr-iy-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠v D]-am-cq-]-Øn¬ ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂-XmWv "Ah¿ hnZq-c-amb ÿe-Øp-\n∂v hnfn-°-s∏-Sp∂p' F∂ hmIyw.

4278





Izp¿-B≥ F¥p-sIm≠v Ad-_n-b-√mØ as‰mcp mj-bn¬ Bbn√ F∂-Xn-\p≈adp-]-Sn-bmWv Cu hN-\-Øn-ep-≈-Xv. Ad-_n-I-fmb R-ßƒ°v as‰mcp `m-j-bn¬D]-tZiw \¬In-bn-s´-¥mWv ew?! Rß-fpsS mj-bn¬ F¥p-sIm≠v Rßƒ°vImcy-ßƒ hnh-cn®p X∂p-IqSm?! CXns‚ ]t_m-[-I-\m-sW-¶n¬ Ad-_n, At±lwAd-_n-I-fmb Rß-fp-am-bn- mWv _‘-s∏- p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xpw, F∂n-cn-s°, At±-l-Øn\v \¬I-s∏-Sp∂ thZ-KŸw Hc\y mj-bn-em-Ip-∂Xv Hcn-°epw \ymb-a-√t√mFs∂ms° Ah¿ hmZn-t®-°pw. Cu hmZw \ymb-hp-am-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠mWv Izp¿-B≥ Ad-_n-`mj-bn-em-°n-bXv F∂p-km-cw.

Izp¿-B-\n-te°v a\- p-sIm-SpØv i≤n-°p-Ibpw AXn¬ hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h¿°v AXv am¿K-Z¿i\w \¬Ip-∂p. am\-kn-I-amb tcmK-ßƒ°v ˛ kwi-b-ßƒ°pw, hnizm-k-ssh-I-ey-ßƒ°pw˛ AXv ia-\hpw \¬Ip-∂p. t\sc-a-dn®v AXn-te°v i≤-sIm-Sp-°msX \ntj-[n-°p-∂-h¿°v AXp-aqew bmsXmcp \∑bpw kn≤n-°p-∂n-s√∂v amX-a-√, \ntj[w \nanØw Ah¿ \jvSw amXw kºm-Zn-°p-Ibpw

sNøpw. .π«FGô°SEG ƒæH -GkQÉn°ùnN ÉsdEG nÚpªpdÉs¶dG pOpõnj n’nh (A-I-an-Iƒ°v AXv˛ Izp¿-B≥˛ \jvS-

sØ-b-√msX h¿≤n-∏n-°p-I-bn-√.) Izp¿-Bs‚ t\sc Ah¿ tIhew _[n-c≥am-cpw, A‘≥am-cp-ambn Na™XmWv AXn\v Imc-Ww. A√msX Izp¿-Bs‚ t]mcm-bvatbm sIm≈-cp-Xm-bvatbm A√. Ah¿ IÆv Xpd-∂p-t\m-°p-I-tbm, sNhn-sIm-SpØv tIƒ°p-Itbm sNbvXn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Cu Izp¿-B≥ Ah¿°pw am¿K-Z¿i-\hpwia-\hpw \¬Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p.

Chn-sSbpw kq: Ckvdm-Dv 82 epw Izp¿Bs\-∏‰n lAÉnØp°T (tcm-K-i-a-\w˛ As√-

¶n¬ Bizmkw) F∂v ]d-™-Xns‚ Xm¬]cyw imco-cn-I-amb tcmK-ßƒ°p≈ia\w F∂ A¿∞-Øn-e-√. kwibw, hnizm-k-ssh-Ieyw apX-emb am\-kn-I-ambtcmK-ßƒ°p≈ ia\w F∂ A¿∞-Øn-em-Ip -∂p. kq: bq\pkv 57 ¬

(lr-Z-b-ß-fn¬ D≈-Xn\v ia-\-hpw) F∂v A√mlp AXv hy‡-

am-bn-Øs∂ ]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

hn`mKw ˛ 6

[45] aqkm°v \mw thZ-KŸw

sImSp -°p-I-bp -≠m-bn. F∂n´vAXnepw `n∂n-∏p-≠m-bn. \ns‚d∫ns‚ ]°¬\n∂v Hcp hm°p-ap-ºp-≠m-bn-ń-√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬,Ah¿°n-S-bn¬ (D-S≥X-s∂) hn[n\S-Ø-s∏-Sp-am-bn-cp-∂p. \n›-b-ambpw Ah¿, CXns\ [Izp¿ -Bs\]°pdn®v Bi-¶m-P-\-I-ambkwi-b-Øn¬ Xs∂.

4279





[46] Bsc-¶nepw k¬°¿aw

]h¿Øn-®m¬, X\n-°p-X-s∂-bmWv (A-Xns‚ KpWw). Bsc-¶nepw Xn∑ sNbvXmepw Xs‚ta¬Xs∂ (A--Xns‚ tZmjw).\ns‚ d∫v ASn-a-I-tfmSv AIaw]h¿Øn-°p-∂-h-\-√-X-s∂.

[45] \mw sImSp-Øn-´p≠v aqkm°v KŸw

F∂n´v `n∂n-°-s∏´p (`n-∂n-∏p-≠m-bn) AXn¬ Hcp hm°v C√m-bn-cp-

∂p-sh-¶n¬ ap≥I-gn-™, apºp-≠mbn \ns‚ d∫ns‚ ]°¬\n∂v

hn[n-°(-Xo-cp-am-\n-°)-s∏-Sp-am-bn-cp∂p Ah¿°n-S-bn¬ \n›-b-

ambpw Ah¿ kwi-b-Øn¬ Xs∂-bmWv AXn-s\-∏‰n ktµ-l-I-

c-am-b, Bi-¶m-P-\-I-amb [46] Bsc-¶nepw ]h¿Øn-®m¬ \√Xv

(k¬°¿aw) F∂m¬ (A-Xv) X\n°v (Xs‚ tZ-l-Øn\v) Xs∂

Bsc-¶nepw Xn∑ sNbvXm¬ Xs‚ (A-Xn-s‚) ta¬ Xs∂ \ns‚

d∫v A√ AI-a-Imcn ASna-I-tfmSv

ap≥]p-≠m-bn-´p≈ hm°v ( ) F∂v ]d-™-Xv, sFln-I-Po-hn-X-Øn¬

sh®v sNøp∂ Zpjv°¿a-ß-fpsS in£ ]c-tem-I-Øp-sh-®mWv \¬IpI F∂ \n›-bsØ Dt±-in-®m-Ip-∂p. Cu hN-\-ßƒ \_n Xncp-ta\n (˜)°v a\- -am-[m\w\¬Ip-∂-Xpw, AtX-k-a-bØv Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v Xm°oXv Dƒs°m-≈p-∂-Xp-am-Ip-∂p.

Ppkv-Dv ˛ 25

[47] Ah-¶-te-°mWv A¥y-k-

ab-Øns‚ [temIm-h-km-\-L-´-Øns‚] Adnhv aS-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv.GXv ê-ßfpw Xs∂, Ah-bpsS(Ip-e-I-fn-ep-≈) t]mf-I-fn¬\n∂v]pd-Øp-h-cp-∂n√; Hcp kvXobpwK¿`w [cn-°p-∂p-an√; ]k-hn-°p-∂p-an√; Ahs‚ Adn-thm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-√msX!

4280





"Fs‚ ]¶p-Im¿ FhnsS?!' F∂vAh≥ Ahsc hnfn(®ptNmZn)°p∂ Znh-kw, Ah¿]dbpw: "Rßƒ \nt∂mSv ]Jym-]n-°p-∂p. Rß-fn¬ (A-Xn-\v)km£yw hln-°p∂ Hcm-fp -an -s√∂v!'

[ 48] Ah¿ apºv hnfn®v

(]m¿∞n-®p) h∂n-cp-∂h Ah-cn¬\n∂v sX‰n (a-d-™v) t]mIbpwsNøpw. HmSn -t∏m-Im-hp∂ Hcp(c£m) ÿehpw Xßƒ°vCs√∂v Ah¿°v hnNmcw [Dd∏v]hcp-Ibpw sNøpw.

[47] Ah-¶-te-°sX aS-°-s∏-SpI A¥y-L- -Øns‚ Adnhv

]pd-s∏-Sp-∂n-√, ]pd-Øp-h-cn-I-bn√ ê-ß-fn¬\n∂v (bm-sXm-

∂pw) Ah-bpsS ]mf (t]m-f, s]mXp-ºv)-I-fn¬\n∂v K¿`w [cn-

°p-∂p-an√ Hcp kvXobpw Ahƒ ]k-hn-°p-∂p-an√ p¬pªr∏p©pH s’EG Ahs‚

Adn-thm-sS-b-√msX Ah≥ Ahsc hnfn-°p∂ (hn-fn®v tNmZn-°p-∂)

Znhkw Fs‚ ]¶p-Im¿ FhnsS Ah¿ ]dbpw Rßƒ

\nt∂mSv ]Jym-]n-°p-∂p, Adn-bn∏v \¬Ip∂p Rß-fn¬ \n∂v (B-cpw) C√

km£yw hln-°p∂ Hcm-fpw, ZrIvkm£nbpw [48] ]ng®p (sX‰n,

ad-™p) t]mIbpw sNøpw Ahsc hn´p Ah-cm-bn-cp-∂Xv

Ah¿ hnfn-°p-I, ]m¿∞n-°pI apºv Ah¿°v hnNm-c-ap-≠m-IpI (A-

h¿ [cn-°p-I, Dd-∏n-°p-I)bpw sNøpw Ah¿°n√ F∂v HmSn-t∏m-Im-

\p≈ (c-£-s∏-Sm-\p≈) Hcp ÿe-hpw

temIm-h-km\ ka-b-am-Ip∂ B A¥y-\n-an-j-sØ-∏‰n A√m-lp-hn\v amXtaAdn-™p-Iq-Sq. AXn-s\-∏‰n BtcmSv tNmZn-®m-epw, AXv A√m-lp-hn-\-dn-bm-sa∂v]d™v A√m-lp-hn-¶-te°v aS-°p-hmt\ km[n-°p-I-bp-≈q. a\p-jy-cn¬\n-t∂m, ae-°p-I-fn¬ \nt∂m D≈ ssZh-Zq-X≥am¿°p-t]mepw AX-dn-bp-I-bn-√. a\p-jy-cn¬sh®vG‰hpw D∂-X-\mb \_n Xncp-ta\n˜-tbmSv, ae-°p-I-fn¬sh®v G‰hpw tijvT-

\mb Pn_vco¬ (A) AXn-s\-∏‰n tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ, \_n sImSpØ adp-]Sn

πFÉ°ùdG øe º∏YÉH É¡æY ∫Dƒ°ùŸG Ée (A-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v tNmZn-°-s∏-´-h≥ tNmZy-I¿Øm-hns\-°mƒ Adn-bp-∂-h-\-√) F∂m-W-t√m.(*)

(*) \_n˜tbmSv aX-Im-cy-ßƒ tNmZn-®-dn-tb-≠p-∂-hn[w kzlm-_n-Iƒ°v8

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temIØv \S-°p∂ kIe Imcy-ßfpw sNdp-sXt∂m hep-sXt∂m hyXym-k-an-√m-sX, kq£va-ambpw, IrXy-am-bpw, A√mlp Adn-bp-∂p. kw`-hn-°p-tºmƒ amX-a-√, AXn\v apºp-Xs∂ Ah-\-dn-bmw. Nne Bfp-Iƒ˛ Ch-cn¬ apkvenw kap-Zm-b-Øn-ep≈ Nne hnUvVn-I-sfbpw ImWmw˛ A√m-lp-hns‚ Adnhv tIhew samØ-°-W-°n-em-sW-∂pw, Hmtcm Imcy-sØbpw kw_-‘n® hni-Z-hn-hcw Ah-\n-s√∂pwP¬]n-°m-dp-≠v. hmkvX-h-Øn¬ Ah-cpsS IpSp- mb Nn¥m-K-Xn-bpw, A√m-lp-hns‚al¬Kp-W-ß-fpsS ]cn-]q¿W-X-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ A⁄-X-bp-am-W-Xn\v Imc-Ww. 47-˛mw hN-\-Øn¬ ImWp∂ aq∂v DZm-l-c-W-ß-fn¬ \n∂v \njv]-£-_p-≤n-Iƒ°vCu hmkvXhw Is≠-Øm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. CXp-am-X-a-√, CXp-t]m-se-bpw, CXn-s\-°mƒhy‡-ambpw Izp¿-B≥ ]te-SØpw Cu hmkvXhw Xpd∂v ]kvXm-hn-®n-´p-≈-Xm-Wv. ChnsS AXn-s\-∏‰n IqSp-X¬ hnh-cn-°p-∂n-√. DZm-l-c-W-am-bn, kq: k_-Dv: 3,4; ^mXzn¿: 11; A≥Bw: 59 apX-em-bh t\m°p-I.

A√m-lp-hns‚ A[n-Im-cm-h-Im-i-ß-fn-epw, KpW-K-W-ß-fnepw kaXzw Iev]n-®p-sIm≠v ]c-ssZ-h-ßsf kzoI-cn-®p-h-∂n-cp∂ apivcn°p-Isf Bt£-]n®pw ]cn-l-kn®pw sIm≠v alvi-dn¬sh®v A√mlp tNmZn-°p∂ tNmZy-hpw, Ah-cpsS adp-]-Sn-bp-amWv 47- ˛mw hN-\-Øn¬ ImWp-∂-Xv. B adp-]-Sn-bpsS Xmev]cyw c≠v aq∂v]Im-c-Øn¬ hymJym-\n-°-s∏-ń-´p≠v:

1) Rßƒ apºv A_-≤-Øn¬ Ahsc ]¶p-Im-cm-°n-sh-®n-cp-∂p-sh-¶n-epw, Ct∏m-g-Xn¬\n∂v Rßƒ Hgn-™p-am-dn-bn-cn-°p-∂p, Ct∏mƒ Rßƒ AXn\v km£yw\¬Ip-∂n√ F∂p≈ ]Jym-]-\-am-W-Xv.

2) Rßƒ Ahsc Bcm-[n-®n-ń-√, Ah¿ \ns‚ ]¶p-Im-c-msW∂v Rßƒkm£yw hln-®n-´p-an√ F∂p≈ hymP-]-kvXm-h-\-bm-W-Xv.

3) Ah¿ Fhn-sS-t∏m-sb∂v Rßƒ°-dn-™p-Iq-Sm. Rß-fm-cpw-Xs∂ Ahsc

ImWp-∂n√ F∂v Adn-bn-°p-I-bm-Wv. HSp-hn-esØ A`n-]m-b-a-\p-k-cn®v ~«p¡n°T F∂vhm°n\v "ImWp-∂-h≥' F∂m-bn-cn°pw A¿∞w.

7a\- n-em°n sImSp-∏m-\mbn Pn_vco¬ (A) a\p-jy-cq-]-Øn¬ h∂v \_n -bp-ambn ]e tNmtZym-Ø-c-ßƒ \S-Ønb kw`hw hnh-cn-°p-∂-Xpw, Camw apkvenw(d) tcJs∏-Sp-Øn-bn- p-≈-Xp-amb ]kn≤ lZo-Ynse Hcp hmN-I-am-Wn-Xv.

[ 49] KpW-Øn\p (th-≠n)

]m¿∞n-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ a\p-jy\vaSp-∏p-≠m-Ip-∂-X√; Ahs\ tZmjw_m[n®psh-¶n-tem, At∏mƒ (A-h≥) Bi apdn™v \ncm-i-\p-am-bn-cn-°pw.

[49] aSp-°pI (sh-dp-°p-I, Ipg-ßp-I)-bn√ a\p-jy≥

]m¿∞\ \nan-Øw, ]m¿∞-\-bm¬ \∑-bpsS (Kp-W-Øn-\p-≈)

Ahs\ _m[n-®p-sh-¶n¬ tZmjw, Xn∑ At∏mƒ \ncm-i-\m-bn-cn°pw

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Bi-b-‰, Bi apdn-™-h≥

a\p-jys‚ Nne kz`m-h-ß-fmWv Cu hN-\-Ønepw ASpØ hN-\-ßfnepwA√mlp Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂-Xv. Btcm-Kyw, [\w, kuJyw BZn-bmb KpW-ßƒ°p-th≠n Ah≥ ]m¿∞n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pw. AXn-e-h\v aSp∏pw £oWhpw tXm∂p-I-

bn-√. FX Inń-bmepw aXn-h-cn-I-bp-an-√. \_n˜ ]d-bp∂p:ΩnOBG ørH’ n¿Énc rƒnd (B-Z-ans‚ aI≥˛ a\p-

jy-\v˛ kz¿W-Øns‚ c≠v Xmgvh-c-Iƒ D≠msb¶n¬ Ah≥ aq∂m-a-tØ-Xn\pwhymtam-ln-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. BZ-ans‚ aIs‚ hbdv aÆp-sIm-≠-√msX \nd-bp-I-bn-√.(_p; ap.) t\sc-a-dn®v Fs¥-¶n-ep-samcp tZmjtam sISp-Xntbm _m[n-°p-tºm-tg°pwAhs‚ £abpw Bibpw \in®v A£-abpw \ncm-ibpw A\p- -h-s∏-Sp-∂p. F∂m¬,IjvSX \oßn kt¥mjw e`n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-tºmƒ AXn-\-h≥ \µn-bp-≈-h-\m-bn-cn-°ptam? AXp-an-√. At∏m-tg°pw Ah≥ Al-¶m-cnbpw Ah-Im-i-hm-Zn-bp-ambnamdp-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. ItaW [n°m-chpw \ntj-[hpw! A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:˛

[50] Ah\v _m[n® IjvS-X-°p-

ti-j-ambn \ΩpsS ]°¬\n∂vh√ Imcp-Wyhpw (AYhm A\p-K-l-hpw) \ma-hs\ Bkz-Zn-∏n-®p-sh-¶n -tem, \n›-b-ambpw Ah≥]dbpw: "CXv F\n°v (A¿-l-X-bp)-≈-XmWv; A¥y-k-abw \ne-hn¬hcp∂ H∂m-sW∂v Rm≥ hnNm-cn-°p-∂n√; Fs‚ c£n-Xm-hn-¶-te°v(Hcp ]t£,) Rm≥ aS-°-s∏-´m¬t]m-epw, \n›-b-ambpw F\n°vAhs‚ ASp-°¬ F‰hpw \√\ne-Xs∂ D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.'

F∂m¬, (C-ß-s\) Ahn-iz-kn-®-hsc Ah¿ ]h¿Øn-®-Xn-s\-∏‰n\mw t_m[y-s∏-Sp -Øp -I-Xs∂sNøpw; Ah¿°v ISpØ in£-bn¬-\n∂v \mw Bkz-Zn-∏n-°p-IbpwsNøpw.

[51] a\p-jy-s‚-ta¬ \mw A\p-

Klw sNbvXm¬, Ah≥ (A-h-K-Wn-®v) Xncn-™p-I-f-bp-I-bpw, (A-lw-`mhw \Sn-®v) Xs‚ ]m¿iz-hp-

4283





ambn AI-∂p-t]m-Ip-Ibpw sNøpw.Ahs\ tZmjw _m[n -®m¬,At∏mƒ (A-h≥) hnim-e-amb]m¿∞-\-°m-c-\p-am-bn-cn-°pw.

[50] Ahs\ \mw Bkz-Zn -∏n-®p-sh-¶ntem \ΩpsS

]°¬\n∂v h√ Imcp-Wyhpw IjvS-X-°p-tijw Ahs\ _m[n®

\n›-b-ambpw Ah≥ ]dbpw CXv F\n-°p-≈-Xm-Wv, Ft‚-XmWv

Rm≥ hnNm-cn-°p-∂p-an√ A¥y-k-a-bsØ \ne-hn¬ hcp-∂-Xm-sW∂v

Rm≥ (F-s∂) aS-°-s∏-´p-sh-¶n¬Xs∂ Fs‚ d∫n-¶-te°v

\n›-b-ambpw F\n-°p-≠m-bn-cn°pw Ahs‚ ASp-°¬ G‰hpw \√-

Xp-Xs∂ F∂m¬ \n›-b-ambpw \mw t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øpw, Adn-bn-®p-sImSp°pw

Ahn-iz-kn-®-h¿°v Ah¿ ]h¿Øn-®-Xn-s\-∏‰n -A-

h¿°v \mw Bkz-Zn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw in£-bn¬ \n∂v ISp-Ø,

Dc-Ø, I\Ø [51] \mw A\p-Klw sNbvXm¬ a\p-jys‚

ta¬ Ah≥ Xncn-™p-I-fbpw Ah≥ AI∂v (H-gn-™v) t]mIbpw sNøpw

Ahs‚ ]m¿iz-hp-am-bn, ]m¿izw-sIm≠v Ahs\ kv]¿in-®m¬,

sXm´m¬ tZmjw, Xn∑ At∏mƒ ]m¿∞-\-°m-c-\m-bn-cn°w ¢ jpônYhnime (hn-kvXr-X-)am-b

( Ah≥ Xs‚ ]m¿iz-hp-ambn AI-∂p-t]m-bn) F∂v ]d-™-Xns‚

Xm¬]-cyw, \µn-bn-√msX Alw-`mhw \Sn-®p-\n∂p F∂-sX. "Ah≥ Duc-Xn-cn®p'

F∂v ae-bm-f-Øn¬ ]d-bm-dp-≈-Xp-t]mse Hcp Ae-¶m-c-]-tbm-K-am-Wn-Xv. Hcp

hymJym-\-Øns‚ klm-bw-Iq-Sm-sX-Øs∂ Cu hN-\-ß-fn¬ Bibw hy‡-am-W-

t√m. kqd-Øp¬ aB-cn-Pn¬ A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:

(kmcw: a\p-jy≥ hfsc Zp¿∫-e-\mb

\ne-bn¬ krjvSn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. Ahs\ tZmjw kv]¿in-®m¬ Ah≥ A£-a-

\m-bn-cn-°pw. Ahs\ KpWw kv]¿in-®m¬ Ah≥ XS w hcp-Øp-∂-h-\p-am-bn-cn-

°pw.(70 : 19 ˛ 21) \a-kvImcw ]Xn-hm-°p-I, tNmZn-®p-h-cp-∂-h¿°pw tNmZn-°m≥

aSn-°p-∂-h¿°pw Zm\-[¿a-ßƒ sNøp-I, A¥y-\m-fn-s\-°p-dn®v hnizm-k-ap-≠m-bn-

cn-°p-I, A√m-lp-hns‚ in£-sb-°p-dn®v b-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°p-I, Nmcn-X-ip-≤nsb kwc-

£n-°p-I, hniz-kvXX ]men-°p-I, km£yw icn°v \n¿∆-ln-°p-I, \a-kvIm-

csØ°pdn®v kq£va-X-bp-≠m-bn-cn-°pI F∂n-XymZn KpW-ß-fp-≈-h¿ Cu kz`m-

h-Øn¬\n∂v Hgn-hm-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v CXn-s\-Øp-S¿∂p≈ hN-\-ß-fn¬ AhnsS

A√mlp FSp-Øp-]-d-™n-´p-ap-≠v. IqSp-X¬ hnhcw Ahn-sS-sh®v ImWmw. ¬q∏dG AÉn°T r¿EG

4284





[ 52] (\ -_n -tb) ]d -bpI:

"\nßƒ I≠pthm (˛-H∂v ]d-bp-hn≥): CXv [Izp¿-B≥] A√m-lp-hn-¶¬ \n∂p-≈-Xm-bn-cn-°pw, F∂n´v\nß-f-Xn¬ Ahn-iz-kn-°p-I-bp-amWv sNøp-∂-sX-¶n¬, hnZq-c-ambI£n a’-c-Øn¬ ÿnXn sNøp-∂-hsc [\nß-sf]-°mƒ hgn-]n-g-®-h¿ (th-sd) BcmWv?!'

[52] \o ]d-bpI \nßƒ I≠pthm AXm-sW-¶n¬

A√m-lp-hns‚ ]°¬\n∂v -F-∂n´v (-]n-s∂) \nßƒ Ahn-iz-kn-®p, Ahn-

iz-kn-®n-cn-°-bmWv AXn¬ BcmWv A[nIw hgn-]n-g-®-h≥ Hcp-h-

s\-°mƒ Ah≥ I£n-Xz-Øn¬ (tN-cn-]n-cn-hn¬, `n∂n--∏n¬ BIp-∂p)

hnZq-c-am-b, AI∂

Izp¿-B-s\-bpw, AXns‚ kn≤m-¥-ß-sfbpw \ntj-[n-°p-∂-h¿°v˛ A¬]-sa-¶nepw a\- m-£n-tbm, kXym-t\z-j-W-_p-≤ntbm Ds≠-¶n¬˛ Ah-K-Wn-°p-hm≥Ign-bmØ Hcp tNmZy-am-Wn-Xv. Cu Izp¿-B≥˛ \_n˜ ]d-bp-∂-Xp-t]m-se˛ A√m-lp-hn-¶¬ \n-∂p-≈-Xm-sW∂ hkvXpX bYm¿∞-am-sW-∂n-cn-°-s´, (hm-kvX-h-Øn¬AXmWv bYm¿∞-hpw) At∏mƒ AXn¬ hniz-kn-°msX \ntj-[n®v a’-c-Øn-\pw, I£n-Xz-Øn\pw an\-s°-Sp-∂-h-sc-°mƒ hgn-]n-g® Zp¿-`-K≥am¿ a‰m-sc-¶n-ep-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°ptam? C√-X-s∂. F\n, hmkvX-h-Øn¬ AXv A√m-lp-hn--¶¬\n-∂p-≈-X-

√˛ \_n Ifhv ]d-bp-I-bm-Wv F∂v k¶¬]n-°p-I. (¬∏dG PÉ©e) F∂mepw AXn¬hniz-kn-°p-∂-Xp-aqew Ah¿°v hf-sc-tbsd \∑-Iƒ ssIh-cm-\p-s≠∂v Xo¿®-bm-Wv. AXpw Cs√∂v sh°p-I. F∂m¬t]mepw AXp-aqew Ah¿°v `mhn-bn¬ Hcm-]Øpw hcm-\n-√-Xm-\pw. Hcp Ihn ]d-™-sXX hmkvXhw!˛

Éªµ«dG â∏b äGƒe’G ô°ûëj ød 0 ÉªgÓc Ö«Ñ£dGh ºéæŸG ∫Énb

Éªµ«∏Y QÉ°ùÿÉa ¤ƒb í°UhG 0 ô°SÉîH â°ù∏a Éªµdƒb í°U ¿G

(kmcw: tKmf-im-kvX-°m-c-\pw, ]IrXn imkvX-Im-c\pw ]d-bp∂p: acn-®p-t]m-b-h¿ ]n∂oSv Hcp-an-®p-Iq-´-s∏-Sp-∂-tX-b√ F∂v. Rm≥ ]d™p: \n¬°s´! \nßƒc≠p-Iq-ćpw ]d-bp-∂Xv icnbmsW¶n¬ Rm≥ H´pw \jvS°mc-\m-hp-I-bn-√. AX-√, Fs‚ hm°v icn-bm-sW-∂p-h-∂m¬, At∏mƒ \nßƒ°v \jvSw hcp-hm-\p-≠p-Xm-\pw.)

[53] \m\m-`m-K-ß-fn-epw˛ Ah-

cn¬X-s∂bpw˛ \ΩpsS ZrjvSm-¥-ßƒ \ma-h¿°v ASpØv Imń-s°m-Sp -°p∂XmWv; Aß-s\, AXv

4285





[Izp¿-B≥] bYm¿∞w Xs∂-bm-sW∂v Ah¿°v kv]jvS-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. (\-_n-tb) \ns‚ c£n-Xm-hv˛ AXm-b-Xv, Ah≥ F√mImcy-Øn\pw ZrIvkm-£n-bm-sW-∂p-≈Xv ˛Xs∂ aXn-bm-I-bnt√?![F∂n-cns° h√ sXfn-hn-s‚bpwBh-iy-apt≠m?!]

[53] Ah¿°v \mw ASpØv Imńs°m-Sp°pw \ΩpsS ZrjvSm-¥-

ßƒ \m\m-`m-K-ß-fn¬, ]e aWvU-e-ß-fn¬ Ahcn¬ Xs∂bpw

hy‡-am-Ip-∂-Xp-h-sc, Aßs\ kv]jvS-amIpw Ah¿°v AXv

bYm¿∞-am-sW∂v t]mtc, aXn-bm-hp-I-bnt√ \ns‚ d∫v Xs∂

AXm-bXv Ah-\m-sW-∂p-≈Xv F√m Imcy-Øn\pw,l~«p¡n°T ZrIvkm-£n-bmWv

Izp¿-B≥ Ah-X-cn® Ime-Øp≈ apivcn°p-Isf kw_-‘n-®nStØmfw, CuZo¿L-Z¿i\w hy‡-ambn ]pe¿∂v Ign-™-Xm-Wv. a°m-]-cn-k-c-ßƒ amX-a-√,Atd_y apgp-h\pw Gsd-°psd ]Øp-sIm-√-ßƒsIm≠v Ckvemans‚ A[o-\-Øn¬hcp-I-bpw, Izp¿-Bs‚ kXyX kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. A[nIw Xma-kn-bmsXAtd-_ybpsS an° Ab¬\m-Sp-Ifpw Ckvemans‚ \mSmbn amdn. temI-Øns‚CX-c-`m-K-ß-fn¬ AXns‚ ams‰men hoip-Ibpw sNbvXp. A∂v Ckvemw Pbn-®-S-°nb cmPy-ßƒ˛ Nne-sX√mw \ma-am-X-am-sW-¶nepw C∂n-Xp-h-scbpw apkvenw cmPy-ß-fm-bn-Øs∂ Ah-ti-jn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

\m\m-`m-K-ß-fn-epw, Ah-cn¬X-s∂bpw Zr-jvSm-¥-ßƒ Imń-s°m-Sp-°p-sa∂v ]d-™Xv Iptd-IqSn hnim-e-amb A¿∞Ønepw hymJym-\n-°-s∏-Sm-dp-≠v. A√m-lp-hns‚ krjvSn amlm-fly-sØ-bpw, Izp¿-Bs‚ kn≤m-¥-ß-sfbpw km£o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xmbn BIm-i-Øpw, qan-bnepw \ne-sIm-≈p∂ IW-°‰ ]IrXn ZrjvSm-¥-ßƒ,a-\p-jys‚ BIr-Xn, ]Ir-Xn, P\-\w, hf¿®, ico-c-L-S-\, am\-knI hnti-jXBZn-bmb F√m-‰nepw AS-ßnb A¤pX cl-ky-ßƒ ]eXpw A√mlp P\-ßƒ°v]q¿∆m-[nIw a\- n-em-°n-s°m-Sp°pw F∂m-Wn-Xns‚ Np-cp-°w. ]ptcm-K-an-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ imkvXob t\ -ß-fpw, Kth-j-W-]-c-º-c-Ifpw hgn Cu Xpd-I-fn-se√mwa\p-jys‚ Adnhv h¿≤n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-W-t√m. ]kvXpX Adn-hp-IƒHmtcm∂pw \ntj-[-Øns‚ Id ]‰mØ lrZ-b-ßƒ°v A√m-lp-hns‚ `mK-Øp-\n-

∂p≈ ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fmbn t_m[y-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-sW∂v Xo¿Øp ]d-bmw. º∏YG ¬q∏dGh

[54] A√m! (A-dn-bpI;) \n›-

b-ambpw Ah¿ Xß-fpsS c£n-Xm-hp-ambn I≠p-ap-´p-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®vktµ-l-Øn-em-Wv. A√m! (A-dn-bpI:) \n›-b-am-bpw, Ah≥ F√m

4286





hkvXp-shbpw hebw sNbvX-h-\m-Ip-∂p.

[54] A√m, Adn-bpI \n›-b-ambpw Ah¿ ktµl (kw-i-b)-

Øn-emWv ImWp∂ (I-≠p-ap-´p-∂)-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v Xß-fpsS d∫n-s\,

d∫p-ambn A√m (A-dn-bp-I) \n›-b-ambpw Ah≥ F√m hkvXp-hn-

s\bpw hebw sNbvX-h-\mWv

Izp¿-Bs\ \ntj-[n-°p-∂-h-cp-sS \ntj-[-Øns‚ aqe-Im-c-W-amWv BZysØhmIyw Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂-Xv. A√m-lp-hpambn I≠p-ap-t´≠nhcp-sa∂ Imcy-Øn¬˛ ac-Wm-\-¥c Pohn-X-Øn¬˛ Ah¿ kwibm-ep-°-fm-Wv. ùXnI PohnXw Ah-km-\n-°p-∂-tXmsS F√mw Ign-™p-sh-∂m-W-h-cpsS [mc-W. CXmWv AXns‚ aqe-Im-c-Ww. A√m-lp-hns‚ Adn-hn-epw, Ign-hnepw Dƒs]-Sm-Ø-Xmbn bmsXm∂pw Xs∂-bn-√. Hmtcm Imcy-Ønepw th≠p∂ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ Ah≥ FSp-°msX hn´p-I-f-bp-∂-Xp-a-√. AX-h¿ Hm¿Øn-cn-°-s´. F∂n-ßn-s\-bp≈ Hcp hºn® Xm°o-XmWv c≠m-asØ hmIy-Øn¬ AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

áæŸGh ~ª◊G ¬q∏dh

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41. kqdXp lmaow kPZx · 2020. 4. 29. · A√mlp Ahs‚ ASn-bm≥amcpsS imizX \∑-°p-th≠n Ah-X-cn∏n® A\p-Kr-a\- n-em-°p-hm\pw th≠n AXnse kq‡-ßƒ Hmtcm∂pw sht∆sd ]ncn®p