41789270 Tieng Anh Nganh Hoa

8/8/2019 41789270 Tieng Anh Nganh Hoa

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PART 4 : VOCABULARY

TVNG TIN

D&3H

http://ngocbinh.webdayhoc.net


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Aabandonabbreviationabrasion

/'bndn//,bri:vi'ein//breizn/

b, t bs lm tt, cch vit ttsmi mn, sn mn

a. resistance bn mi mn, chng mi mnabsorb / b's:b/ hp thabsorber /b's:b/ thit b hp th, cht hp thabsorption /b's:pn/ qu trnh hp th

acceptoraccess

/k'sept(r)//kses/

cht nhnca vo, ng vo, s xm nhp

accelerate /k'selreit/ tng tc, gia tcaccessible /k'ses bl/ c tht c, d bnh hngaccessory equipment /k'sesri /i'kwipmnt/ thit b ph traccrue (+from) /'kru:/ n i, tch ly li, sinh ra tacidity /'siditi/ tnh axit, axitaccommodation

accomplishaccordingly

/,kom'dein/

/'kompli//'k:dili/

siu tit, s thchng, ch

hon thin, tin hnh, ch rdo, v vy, theo , cho ph hp

accumulate /'kju:mjuleit/ tch t, tp hp liaccumulation /'kju:mju'lein/ qu trnh tch taccurate /kjurit/ xc nh chnh xcacetamide /'sit'maid/ axetamit, amit ca axit axeticacetate /sitit/ mui axetatacetic /'si:tik/ axetica. acid axit axetic

acetone /sitoun/ axetonacetylene /'setili:n/ axetylen

achieve /'ti:v/ t cacid /sid/ axitacquire /'kwai/ dnh caction /kn/ tc ng. hot ngactivationactive

/,kti'vein//ktiv/

s hot ha, qu trnh hot hahot ng

actual /ktjul/ thc s, hin thiadapt for /'d pt/ thch nghi, ph hpadaptable /'pt bl/ thch hp c, c th ph hpadd /d/ cng, b sungaddition /'din/ s b sungadhesive /d'hi:siv/ dnh, c kt, nha dnh

adequate /dikwit/ tng xng, y , ph hpadhere to /d'hi/ dnh cht, bm chtadjust /'dzast/ iu chnh, hiu chnhadjustment /'dzastmnt/ siu chnh, s hiu chnhadvanceadvantageto take a. of

/d'va:ns//d'va:ntidz/

tin , tc ng tch ccu im, thun li

tn dng, s dngadvent /dvnt/ quy trnh, tin , tm raadventure /d'vent/ phiu lu, may ri, tnh cadverse /dv:s/ c hi, khng ph hp,i lp, bt liadvice /d'vais/ li khuyn, tin tc

advocate /dv

keit/ bo cha, bin haeration /ei'rein/ qu trnh thng kh, np gazaffect /'fekt/ tc ngn, nh hng naffinity /'finiti/ i lc


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affordable /f:dbl/ cp cho, ban cho, iu kin

agar /eig:/ aga, thcha. slopes, a. slants /sloups/, /sla:nts/ mi trng thch nghing

agent /eidznt/ tc nhn, cht gy phn ngcleansing a. /klensi/ tc nhn ty rareducing a.

agenus /'dzens/tc nhn khv sinh

agglomeration (n)agglomerate (v)

/,glm'rein/ s kt t, s lin kt, cht ng

aggravate /grveit/ lm cho trm trng thm, chc tcaggregate /grigit/ cm, tp hp, t hpaggregation /,gri'gein/ s kt t, qun t, tp hpagitate /dziteit/ khuy trn, lcagitation /,dzi'tein/ qu trnh khuy trn, qu trnh lcagricultural /,gri'kalturl/ (thuc) nng nghipair blast /e bla:st/ s thi kh, lung khng khalcohol /lkhol/ ru, cn etylicaldehyde /ldihaid/ anhit

ale /eil/ mt loi bia vng ca Anhalgaesing. alga

/'ldzi:/; /'ldgai//'lg/

to, thch

alkali, pl. -es /lklai, -z/ cht kimalkaline /lklain/ (thuc) kimalkalinity /,lk'liniti/ tnh kim,kimallow for /'lao/ tnh n ci g, bao gm, k callowance /'louns/ s cho php, k calloyalloy steel

/loi/ hp kimthp hp kim

alter /:lt / thay i, bin i

alternate /:l't:nit/ xen k, lun phinaltitude /ltitju:d/ cao, nh cao, ni cao roalumaluminate

/'lm//'lju'mineit; -nit/

mui m trng, phnaluminat, mui nhm

aluminium /,ljuminjm/ nhm, Alambiguityambigously

/,mbig'juti//'mbigjusli/

smh, tnh lng nghakhng r rng, mh, ti ngha

amenable /'mi:n bl/ Chu trch nhim, tun theoamend /mend/ sa i, b sungammonia /'mounj/ amonic

a. water hydroxyt amnammonium /'mounjm/ amonium, NH4

+

ammoniacal /,mou'naikl/ (thuc) amonic, cha NH4+amniocentesis /mnjsentesis/ s chc iamount / 'maunt/ lng, tng s

amount to k c, knanalyse /nlais/ phn tchanalysis, pl. analyses /'nlisis; -i:z/ s phn tch, php phn tchancient /einnt/ c, c knhanhydrous /n'haidrs/ khananilineanimalia

/nilain//'nimli/

anilin(thuc) ng vt c

anneal /'ni:l/ , ti luyn, luyn mt nhit anhydride /n'haidraid/ anhidritantagonistic effect /ntg'nistik i'fekt/ tc ng tng phnanthracite /nrsait/ antraxitaperture /ptju/ l, ming, k h, khe h


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apparatusn. apparatuses

/p'reits/ my, thit b

apparent /'prnt/ r rng, trong sut, biu kinappear /'pi/ xut hinappearance /'pirns/ v b ngoi, s xut hinapplianceindicating a.

recording a.regulating a.

/'plains/ thit b, dng c, ph tngdng co

thit b ghi chpthit biu chnh

application /,pli'kein/ sng dng, s p dngapply /'plai/ p dng, s dng, km vo

a. to ng dng vo, lin quan na. heat cung cp nhit

appreciable /'pri: bl/ c thnh gi c,nh giapron /'eiprn/ tm chn, tm che, bng tiappropriation /,proupri'ein/ thch hp, ph hp, dtrtrc, dnh ringapproximately /'proksimitli/ gn ng, xp xapproximation /,proksi'mein/ php tnh gn ng

apt to / pt/ ph hp, khuynh hng, chiu hngaqueous /eikwis/ ngm ncargon /a:gon/ agon, Araromaaromatic

/'roum//,r'mtik/

mi thm, hng thmthm, (thuc) hng liu

arbitrary /a:bitrri/ ty arduous /:djus/ kh khn, ht sc mnh, gng giarguably /a':ju ble/ khng chc chn,ang tranh ciarrange /'reindz/ sp xp, b trarsenic /a:snik/ asen, Asarticle /a:tikl/ vt phm, mt hng, sn phm, phn tarticles of commerce hng thng phm

artificial /,a:ti'fil/ nhn to, thay thcasbestos /'zbestos/ si amingascend /'send/ nng ln, trc lnascribe /s'kraib/ quy cho, gn choaseptic (al) /ei'septik (l)/ (thuc) kh trng, v trngaside from /'said/ ngoi raash // troassembly /'sembli/ s lp rp, tp hp li/ trng by, thpassistant /'sistnt/ ngi gip vic, ph t, cng tc vinassortment /'so:tmnt/ s phn loi, s la chnatmospheric /,tms'ferik/ (thuc) kh quynatom /tm/ nguyn tatomic /'tomik/ (thuc) nguyn t

a. number s nguyn tattach to /'tt/ gn vo, tham gia vo, tc dng voattack /'tk/ s tn cng, sn mn/ ph hng,n mnattaindattendattendance

/'teind//'tend//'tendns/

t ti,t cd, c mt,i kms c mt, si km

augment /:gmnt/

/:g'ment/

tng ln, sinh ra

autoclaveautomatic

/:tokleiv/

/

:t

'm

tik/

ni hp, p lctng, ngu nhin

automation /,:t'mein/ s tng ha

automobile /,:t'moubi:l/ ngnh t


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auxiliary /:g'ziljri/ ph, b tr

availability /,veil'biliti/ s c hiu lc, c th s dng, c snaverageavirulent

/v()ridz//eivi'rjulnt/

s trung bnhcht khng c, tnh khng c

avoidaward

/'void/

/'w:d/

trnhphn thng, s quyt nh/ tng, quyt nh cp cho

axial /ksi

l/ (thuc) trc, hng trc

Bbacillus; pl. -cillibacteriabacterial

/b'sils/; /-silai//bk'tiri//bk'tiril/

vi khun hnh que, trc khunCc vi khun ( s nhiu )(thuc) vi khun

bacterium,pl. bacteria

/bk'tirim, -i/ vi khun

bacteriological /bk,tiri'lodzikl/ ngnh vi khun hc bagasse /bgs/ b mabaking /beiki/ s nng, s kh

balance /blns/ s cn bngbank /bk/ b, ngn hngbankruptcy /'bkrptsi/ ph sn, mt gi tr bare /b'e/ trng, trn, vng barium /berim/ bari, Ba bark /ba:k/ v, bc v barley /ba:li/i mch, ht i mch

malted barley malt i mch barrel /brl/ thngng bia, bom bia, thng tr trn base /beis/ baz, cs, nn tng

be based on da trn nn tng, cs basic /beisik/ (thuc) cs

basin /beisn/ bn ra, ci bt basis, pl. bases /beisis, -i:z/ cs, nn tngbatch /bt/ nh lng, m, tngt, gin on bath /ba:/ b, thng bead /bi:d/ git, vin, mp beaker /'bi:k / cc c mbeaking /bi:ki/ vt hnh m, vi m beam /bim/ x, gimbearing /beri/ trc, b, gi ta beat (beat, beaten) /bi:t/ va chm,p, g, nho bt

b. out vap

beer /bi

/ bia beet /bi:t/ cy c ci ng behaviour /bi'heivj/ thi , tnh cch, tnh chtbending /bendi/ un cong benefit /benifit/ li ch, hiu qubeta-endorphinbeverage

/bit//bevridz/

-endophinnc gii kht, nc ung

bewildering array /bi'wildri'rei/ mng chng cht, mng phc tp bicarbonate /bai'ka:bnit/ bicacbonat, HCO3

- binary /'bainri/ i, thnh hai phn biochemistry /'baiou'kemistri/ ha sinh hc biogenesis /baio'dzenisis/ ngun gc sinh ha, thuyt pht sinh sinh vt

biology /bai'lddzi/ sinh hc biomass /'baims/ sinh khibioremediation /bairemdiein/ cha trc bng phng php sinh hc


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biotite /'baitait/ biotit, mica en bisulfite /bai'salfait/ hydrosunfat, bisunfit bitter /bit/ vng, cht ng bitumen /bitjumn/ bitum bituminous /bi'tju:mins/ (thuc) bitum

b. coal than bitum blade /bleid/ tm bn, phin, l, cnh (qut...), cnh khuy

blaze /bleiz/ ngn la, chy sng, mc, du nbleach /bli:t/ ty trng, lm sch blend /blend/ hn hp, trn ln, phi trn blood /blad/ (thuc) mu blow /blou/ s va p, thi, qut thng khboil (at) /bil/ un siboiling point im si

bolt /boult/ bulngbond /bnd/ mi lin kt/ lin kt liborate /breit/ borat

bottle /btl/ chai

rubber-stopped b. chai y nt cao subottom /btm/ y

boundary /baudri/ bin, gii hn, phm vibracketbranch

b. of study

/brkit//bra:nt/

gi treo, gi , du ngocnhnh, ngnh

ngnh hc brass /bra:s/ng thau break (up), (broke, broken) /breik/ p v breeder /bri:d/ l phn ng ti sinh, ngi nhn ging brew /bru:/ nu bia, lm bia brewing qu trnh nu bia, qu trnh sn xut bia

brewery /bruri/ nh my sn xut bia, xng bia brick /brik/ gch brilliancy /briljnsi/ chi, sng bng brilliant /briljnt/ sng chi brine /brain/ ngm nc mui, nc mn brittle /britl/ gin, d v, gch bromide /broumaid/ bromua bromine /broumin/ brom, Br bromonitrobenzene /'broum'naitr' benzi:n/ bromonitrobenzenbronze /brnz/ ng thau

broth /br/ nc tht, canh trng, dch dinh dng nui cy vi sinh vt

bubble /bbl/ bt kh, si bt, btbud /bd/ chi, n, bpbudding /bdi/ s ny chi, s ny mm

bulk /blk/ khi, ng, bbullet-proofbulb

/bulit-pru:f/

/blb/

khng xuyn qua c, chngnbong bng, bt, bnh cu, bng in, bu (nhit k)

bundle /bndl/ b

burn /b:n/ chy burner /b:n/ n x

Bunsen b. /bansn/ n x kiu Bunsen

butter /bt/ b, mthc vtfruit b. bhoa qu, mt qu mn

button /btn/ nt, nt bm


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switch b. cng tc in by-product /'bai,prodkt/ sn phm ph

Ccable /keibl/ cp, dy dn incalcium /klsim/ canxi, Ca

c. chloride clorua canxi, CaCl2c. hydroxide hydroxit canxi, Ca(OH)2c. sulphate sulfat canxi, Ca3(PO4)2

calorific value /,kl'rifik vlju:/ gi tr calo, nng sut ta nhitcan /cn/ hp st ty, hp, lon, can/ c th, ng hp,ng loncandle /kndl/ nn/ soi trngcanecanteen

/kein//kn'ti:n/

cy ma, gycng tin, qun n tp th

canvas /'knvs/ vi bt, bc v, lucapable /keip bl/ c thc, c kh nngcapacity /k'psiti/ th tch, dung lng, nng sut, sn lngcapture /kpt/ s thu dn nccarbide /ka:baid/ cacbua, cacbitcarbon /ka:bn/ cacbonc. monoxide COc. dioxide CO2c. black mui, m hng

carbohydrate /ka:bou'haidreit/ hydrat cacboncarbonaceous /,ka:b'neis/ c cha cc hp cht cacboncarbonate /ka:bnit/

/ka:bneit/cacbonat

basic c. cacbon kim tnhcarbonization /,ka:bnai'zein/ qu trnh cc ha, scacbon ha, than ha

carbonize /ka:bnaiz/ ha than, cacbon ha, luyn cccarcinogeniccardboardcare

/ka:'sin'dzenik/

/ka:db:d//ke/

cht gy ung thba cng, cactng, bng dncn thn, ch n, s bo dng

carry on /kri/ tip tc, tin hnh, duy trcarry out - tin hnh, thc hincase /keis/ trng hp, ngn, v, bao/ ng hpcasein /keisiin/ cazeincasing

casing diameter/keisi/ o, v, tm bc,ng hp

kch thc v ngoicast /ka:st/ khun c, vt ccasting /ka:sti/ sc, s rtcatalyze /ktlaiz/ xc tccatalysis /k'tlisis/ s xc tccatalyst /ktlist/ cht xc tccatalytic /,kt'litik/ (thuc) cht xc tccategory /ktgri/ phm tr, loicause /k:z/ nguyn nhn/ gy ra

caustic /k:stik/ kim n da, xt n dac. potash potat n da, KOHc. soda xt n da, NaOH

caution /k:n/ thn trng, ch

cave /keiv/ hang, ng, hccease /si:s/ dng, kt thccell /sel/ t bo, bung nh, c quycelluloid /seljuloid/ xeluloit


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cellulose /seljulous/ xelulozacement /si'ment/ xi mng, mactit, cht gncentrifugal /sen'trifjugl/ s li tmcentrifuge /sentrifju:dz/ my li tmceramic /si'rmik/ bng gmcerealcertificate

certificationcertify

/siril//s'tifikit/

/,s:tifi'kein//s:tifai/

ng cc, ht ng ccgiy chng nhn, cp chng ch, bng

giy chng nhn, bngchng nhn, cp chng ch, hp

chain /tein/ xch, chui, mchlong-chain

moleculehp cht cao phn t, mch di

ch. reaction phn ng dy chuynchallence /'tlindz/ thch thc,i hi, yu cu, khng tha nhnchamber /'teimb/ ngn, phng, khoangchancellorchange

/ta:nsl//teindz/

t tng, th tng, hiu trng, quy cchthay i, bin i

charge

free of chargebe in charge ofchar

/ta:dz/

/ta:/

nhim v, ti trng, ph ti, np liu,in tch

khng ti, khng phi tr tinc giao nhim vthan, ha than

charring temperature nhit ha thancharacteristic /,krikt'ristik/ c im,c tnhcharcoal /ta:koul/ than cichatf /tat/ v trucheck /tek/ kim tra, thm tra, xt licheese /ti:z/ phomatchemical

chemical behaviour

/'kemikl/ (thuc) ha hc

tnh cht ha hcchemist /'kemist/ nh ha hcchemistry /'kemistri/ mn ha hcchest /test/ ngc, rng, hm,hp, nh knhchip(ing) /tip/ thi lt mng, bo, p vchloride /'kl:raid/ clorua

chlorine /kl:'ri:n/ clo

chlorination /,kl:ri'nein/ x l bng clo, clo ho

chloroform /kl:rf:m/ clorofom, CHCl3

chlorophyll /'klrfil/ cht dip lc, clorophin

cholera

chromic acid

/'klr/

/kroumik/

cn bnh truyn nhim thng gy t vong, bnh t

axit cromic

chromium /kroumim/ crom, Crchurn /t:n/ thng khuy b, my p du,nh, khuycider /said/ vang qu, nc qu ln menru thpcirculate /s':kjuleit/ tun hon, lun chuyncircumstance /'s:kmstns/ mi trng lu thng, xung quanhcitric acid /sitrik/ axit xitriccitrus /sitrs/ cc qu thuc h chanh camclarification /,klrifi'kein/ s lm trong, lm sch, s lcclarify /klrifai/ lm sch, lc, gn

classification /,klsifi'kein/ s phn loi, phn hngclassify /k'lsifai/ phn loi, phn hngclay /klei/ t stcleanse /klenz/ lm sch, tinh ch, trng li


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closely /klousli/ kht, kn, st gn liclosure /klouz/ sng, skhp kn, tm ngn, bmccloudy /klaudi/ c, c m (hi, sng)cluster /klast/ chm, b, mcoagulate /kou'gjuleit/ lm ng t, lng xungcoagulation /kou,gju'lein/ sng t, s lng xungcoal /koul/ than , than ccc. gas kh than, kh t

coat /kout/ v, lp ph, lp m, sn, lp trngcob /k b/ li, bpcobalt /k'b:lt/ coban, Co

coccus /'kks/ cu khun

coconuts /'kknts/ ci dacoefficientcoincock

c. ovenc. oven gas

/,koui'fint/

/kin//kouk/

h sng tin xu, to ra hnh trnthan cc/ cc ha

l luyn cckh l cc

colabashcold storage roomcoliform

/'klb//kould/

/klif:m/

qu bu,ng hnh qu bckho bo qun lnhvi khun ng rut E. cli (Eschrichia coli)

collaborationcolleague

/k,lb'rein/

/kli:g/

cng tc vinng nghip

collectcollege

c. of advancedtechnology

k'lekt/

/klidz/

tp hp, su tp, tuyn chntrngi hc, ban, vintrngi hc cng ngh cao

collidecollisioncolloidalcoloncolonycolo(u)rcolo(u)rless

/klaid/

/k'lizn//kloidl//kouln/

/klni//kal//kallis/

va chm, va psxungt, sva chm, sm vo nhau(thuc) keo, cht keodu hai chm, rut kttp on, khun lcmu sckhng mu

combination /,kmbi'nein/ hn hp, s kt hp

combine (with) /km'bain/ kt hp vi, trn vicombustible /km'bast bl/ d chy, c th chy ccombustion /km'basn/ s chy, st chy

comma /kom/ du phycommercial /k'm:l/ (thuc) thng mi

c. solution dung dch pha ch theo k thutcommerce /km(:)s/ thng micommodities /k'mditiz/ loi hng, mt hngcompact /km'pkt/ bnh p, kt rn chccompany /kampni/ cng tycompare with /km'pe/ so snh vicompete (for) /km'pi:t/ cnh tranh, tuyn chncomplete /km'pli:t/ hon thin, kt thccompletion /km'pli:n/ s hon thin, s hon chnh

complex /kmpleks/ phc tpcomplexity /km'pleksiti/ s phc tp,phc tpcomplicated /kmplikeitid/ b phc tp ha


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complication /,kmpli'kein/ qu trnh phc tp, ri lon, hn lon

component /km'pounnt/ cu t, thnh phncompose of /km'pouz/ c, gm c, bao gmcomposite /'kmpzit/ hp li, ghp licomposition /,kmp'zin/ b cc, thnh phn, cu thnh

compound /kmpaund/ hp cht, hn hp

compress /km'pres/ nn pcomprisecompromise

/km'praiz//'kmprmaiz/

bao gm, cha ngdn xp, tho hip, lm hi

compulsory /km'palsri/ bt buc, p buc, ngha vconcentrate /knsen'treit/ tp trung, c cconcentration /,knsen'trein/ s tp trung, s cc

be concerned with /kn'snd/ ch , quan tm n, lin quan nconciseconcominant processesconcrete

/kn'sais/

/kn'kmitntprousesiz/

/knkri:t/

sc tch, ngn gncc qu trnh ng pht,ng thi xy rab tng

concurrent /kn'karnt/ ng quy, trng nhau/ xy ra ng thi, ph hpcondemn /kn'dem/ x pht, kt ncondense /kn'dens/ ngng t, ng tcondensation /,knden'sein/ s ngng t, sng t

condenser /kn'dens/ thit b ngng tconduct /kn'dakt/ siu khin/ dn nconductivityconductorconeconferconfer a degree

/,kndak'tiviti//kn'dakt//koun//kn'f:/

tnh dn,dn (in, nhit)ng dn, vt dn, dy dnhnh nn, chp, cntrao i, so snh, i chiu

tng thng danh hiu

confine / kn'fain/ hn ch, gii hnconfirm /kn'f:m/ xc nh, cng nhn, khngnhconfusion /kn'fju:zn/ s hn lon, ha ln, pha trnconjugate /'kndzugeit/ tip hp

conjunction /kn'dzkn/ S tip hp

connect /k'nekt/ ni vo, lin kt vo, gn voconsecutivelyconsiderableconsiderationconsist inconsist of

/kn'sekjutivli//kn'sidrbl//knsid'rein//kn'sist/

ni tip, lin tip, dn dnng k, quan trngs lu tm, nh gixut pht tbao gm, sp xp

consistencyconsistentconspicuous

/kn'sistnsi//kn'sistnt//kn'spikjus/

st,c,kin cc st, qunh, nht qund thy, r rng, ni ting, ng ch

constantcontinualconstituentconstituteconstruct

/knstnt//kn'tinjul//kn'stitunt/

/knstitju:t//kn'strakt/

hng s, bn vng, khng thay itip tc, lin tc, lin minthnh phn, hp phnto thnh, lp nnxy dng, thit k

construction /kn'strakn/ s xy dng, cu to, kt cu, cu trc

consumeconsumption

/kn'sju:m//kn'sampn/

tiu th, t chy hts tiu th, mt mt, thit hi

contact /kntkt/ s tip xc, va chmcontain /kn'tein/ cha ng, bao hmcontainer /kn'tein/ thng cha, dng c cha, chai, bnh...


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contaminant /kn'tminnt/ cht gy nhim, vt gy bnhcontent /kntent/ hm lng, dung lng, ni dungcontext /'kntekst/ khung cnh, vn cnhcontingency /kn'tindznsi/ s vic xy ra ngu nhincontinuous /kn'tinjus/ lin tc, mch lc, tri chycontradiction /,kntr'dikn/ si lp, tng phn

contrary /kntrri/ tri vi, tng phn vicontribution /,kntri'bju:n/ sng gp, gp phn, cng hin

control /kn'troul/ kim tra, iu khin, hiu su sc, gim stcontrollable /kn'troul bl/ c thiu khin c, c th kim sot ccontroversial date /kn'trvl date/ thi k tranh cicovalent

covalent bond/kou'vlnt/ ng gi tr, ng ha tr

lin kt ng ha trconvection /kn'vekn/ s tha thun, quy cconvenient /kn'vi:njnt/ thun tin, ph hpconvert to /kn'v:t/ bin i, chuyn ha thnhconvey /kn'vei/ chuyn ch, vn chuyn, chuyn di

conveyer /k

n'vei

/ bng chuyn, bng ticool /ku:l/ ngui, mt/ lm ngui, lm lnhcooling /ku:li/ s lm ngui, qu trnh lm lnhcooperation /kou,p'rein/ s hp tc

copper /kop/ ng, ng thau/ bc ngcopra /'kpr/ ci da khcorn /k:n/ ng, bp, sn

corner /ko:n/ gccorrespond to /,koris'pond/ ph hp vicorrespondingly /,korispondili/ mt cch tngng, ph hpcorrosion /k'rouzn/ sn mn, g, ph hng

corrosive /k

'rousiv/ bn mn, b g ra, b ph hngcosmid /'ksmid/ cosmitcost /kost/ gi, chi ph, ph tncountcounteract

/kaunt//,kaunt'rkt/

tnh, m, c gi tr, knphn tc dng, lm mt tc dng, trung ha

county /kaunti/ tnh, nhn dn tnh, ngoi , quncover /kv/ ph, bao bc, che y, cha ng, bao gm, np y

cow

cowpox

/kau/

/kaupoks/

b ci, bnh cng nhnh lp ghp libnh truyn nhim nh ca gia sc do vi rt

crack

cracker

/krk/ vt nt, khe nt/ rn, lm nt ra

my dt mng, my rn dncracking /krki/ s rn nt, qu trnh chng ct du mcream /kri:m/ kem, vng sa, vng bt/ ng tcreate /kri'eit/ sng to, to thnh, gy racreep /kri:p/ trn ra, s nng chy, dng chycrisis, pl. crises /kraisis/;/kraisi:z/ khng hong, quyt nh nhanhcrisp /krisp/ gin, nt, rn gincrop off /kr:p of/ tch ra, thu c

cross - link /krs'lik/ lin kt ngang

cross - section /krs'sekn/ mt ct ngang, tit din ngang

crucible /kru:sibl/ chu, chn nung, chn s

crude /kru:d/ th, nguyn liu th, khng tinh, c tp chtcrushcrusher

/kr/ s nghin, vt, pmy p, my ch


12/44


crust /krst/ v cng, cn kt, da

crystal /kristl/ tinh th, pha lcrystalline /kristlain/ (thuc) tinh th, kt tinhcrystallization /,kristlai'zein/ s kt tinhcrystallize /kristlaiz/ kt tinhcubic /kju:bik/ khi, lp phng, (thuc) thtch, hnh khiculture

/klt/trng, nui c

y vi sinh v

t

c. medium mi trng nui cyc. tube ng ging, ng mi trng

cupric /kju:prik/ cha ng ha tr 2, Cu2+cuprous /kju:prs/ c ng, cha ng 3, Cu3+curd /k:d/ sa ng, cht ng t, protit vn/ ng t licure /kju/ bo dng, x l,iu tr, ng hp, sp tcustomer /kstm/ khch hng

cut /kt/ ct, lt ln, bin thnh, bm nhcut ware hng ri, tch bit

cutting tool /kti tu:l/ dng c ct, dao ct

cycle /saikl/ vng, chu k, dy, hng, giai on, macyclic /siklik, saiklik/ tun hon, theo chu kcylindercyst

cytokincytosinecytostatic substance

/silind//sist/

/sitkin/

/sitzin/

/saitsttik/

xi lanh, ngongcquan rng, bng cha cht lng, ti, bao, nangphn chia t boxitzancht sinh t bo

Ddamdamage

/dm//dmidz/

con ci, con m/ ngn, bao quanhs thit hi/ lm h hng, gy thit hi

date back /deit back/ y li ngy thng, xc nh ngy thngdatum, pl. data /deitm, deit/ tr s cho trc, d liudazzling /dzli/ la mt, chideandebrisdecantation

/di:n//deibri://'di:kn'tein/

ch nhim, trngonmnh v, mnh vns lng cn, lng gn

decay /di'kei/ s phn r, phn hy, lm mndecision /di'sizn/ quyt nhdecolo(u)rize /di:'kalraiz/ lm mt mu, kh mudecompose /,di:km'pouz/ phn hy, phn ly

decomposition /,di:kmp'zin/ s phn hy, s phn lidecorticatedecorticator

/di'k:tikeit/

/di'k:tikeit/

bc v, xtmy bc v, my xt

decrease /di'kri:s/; /dikri:s/ lm gim, lm nhi, gim btdefecatedefecation

/ de'fikeit//de'fikein/

lm sch, lm trong, gn, lcs lm sch, s lm trong, s gn, s lc

defensedeficiency

/di'fens//di'finsi/

s bo v, s phng vs thiu ht, khng hon thin

define /di'fain/ nh nghadegree /di'gri:/ , mc , danh hiu

d. centigrade

d. communication

/sentigreid/ C ; oC

mc truyn tin, mc giao tipdehydration

delay

/,di:hai'drein/

/di'lei/

smt nc hoc hi m, s kh nclm tr hon, hon li, lm chm li


13/44


delivery tube /di'livri tju:b/ ng that ra, ng phn phi, ng dndelve /delv/ o bi, tm ti, ch trngdemand /di'ma:nd/ s yu cu, nhu cudemonstrate /demnstreit/ chng minh, biu thdense /dens/ rm rp,m cdensity /densiti/ mt , t trng,m cdeodorize

deodorization

/di:oudraiz/

/di:oudrai'zein/

khmi

qu trnh khmidepartmentdepend (on, upon)

/di'pa:tmnt//di'pend/

ban, khoaph thuc

dependentdeplete

/di'pendnt//di'pli:t/

tnh ph thuclm ht, lm kit

deposit /di'pzit/ cht lng/ kt ta, trm tch, lng xungdepreciation /di,pri:i'ein/ s st gi, gim giderivative /di'rivtiv/ cht dn xutderive /di'raiv/ dn xut t, thu c tdescribe /dis'kraib/ m t, trnh bydesiccate /desikeit/ lm kh, khm, sy kh

desiccation /,desi'kein/ s lm kh, sy khdesiccator /desikeit/ t sy, my sy, bnh ht mdesign /di'zain/ bn thit k, sb tr, phng ndesignate /dezigneit/ n nh, quy nh, xc nh, t tndesirable /di'zair bl/ tt, nh gi tt, ph hp yu cudesire /di'zai/ yu cu, mong mundetectable /di'tekt bl/ pht hin ra, d c, tm ra cdeteriorate /di'tirireit/ lm h hng, lm gim gi trdetermine /di't:min/ xc nh, nh r, dnh cdetermination /di,t:mi'nein/ s xcnh, nh rdetract /di'trkt/ ly,ot, thu hidetriment /'detrimnt/ s tn hai, thit hi

develop /di'vel p/ pht trin, hin hnh, pht sinh, to nndeveloper /di'velp/ cht hin hnh, cht gimudevelopment /di'velpmnt/ s pht trindevice /di'vais/ dng c, thit bdevise /di'vaiz/ nghra, tng tng ra, ba radew /du/ sng, mdiameter /dai'mit/ ng knhdiastase /daisteis/ hot lc diastazadiacidediagonaldiatomaceous

/daicid//dai'gnl//'daitmsis/

(thuc) diaxitcho, xin, nghing(thuc) cht trlc diatomit

dicotyledon/'daik

ti'lid

n/cy hai l mm

die /dai/ khun c, khun p/ chtdifferentiate /dif'renieit/ phn bitdifferentiation /dif,reni'ein/ s sai khc, s phn bitdiffraction /di'frkn/ s nhiu xdiffuse /di'fju:z/ khuych tn (nh sng)diffusion /di'fju:zn/ s khuych tn, hin tng khuych tndigestion

dimension

/di'dzestn;dai-/

/di'menn/

s tiu ha, kh nng tiu ha thc nkch thc, xc nh kch thc, c

dip /dip/ s ngm, nhng, chm, nhum mudirect /di'rekt/ trc tip, thngdirt /d:t/ bn, khng qungdisagreeable /,dis'gri: bl/ khngt hiu qudisappear /,dis'pi/ bin mt


14/44


discharge /dis'ta:dz/ s tho, x, lu lngdiscover /dis'kav/ pht hin, khm phdiscovery /dis'kavri/ s pht hin, s khm phdish /di:/ a, hnh adisinfectantdisinfection

/,disin'fektn/,disin'fekn/

cht st trngs ty u, kh trng

disintegrate /dis'intigreit/ phn r, phn hydisperse /dis'p:s/ phn tn, tn x, tn scdisplace /dis'pleis/ di ch, dch chuyndisposaldispose of sth

/di'spouzl//dis'pouz/

s vt b, loi trsp xp, b tr, kh

disrupt /dis'rpt/ p v, ph v, p gy

dissociation /di,soui'ein/ s phn ly, phn tchdissolve /di'zolv/ ha tandistill /di'stil/ chng ctdistillatedistillation

/distilit, -leit//disti'lein/

chng ctsn phm chng ct

fractional d. chng ct phn on

distinctdistinctiondistinguish

/dis'tikt//dis'tikn//dis'tigwi/

r, phn bit, khc bits phn bit, khc bitnhn bit, phn bit

distribute /distribju:t/ phn phi, phn bdistribution /,distri'bju:n/ s phn phidisturb /di'st:b/ ri lon, gy nhiudiversediversifydivide

/daiv:s//dai':v:sifai//di'vaid/

nhiu loi khc nhau, a dnga dng hachia, phn chia, phn

donordouble

/'doun//d bl/

ngi cho, ngi tng, cht chogp i

dough /du/ bt nhodrain /drein/ mng, rnh, tiu nc, tho ncdrainage /dreinidz/ s tiu nc, tho nc, h thng tiu nc, that ncdraw (drew, drawn) /dr:, dru:, dr:n/ ko, ht

d. off ht ra, ko radressingdrive (drove, driven)

/dresi//draiv, drouv, drivn/

sn mc, bng b, so gtdn ng, ko, iu khin, li xe

driving power cng sut kodrop /drp/ lm ri, git, gim/ nh git

droplet /drplit/ nh gitdropper /drp/ ng nh git, bnh nh git

drug /drg/ thucdry /drai/ sy kh, lm khductile /dktail/ do, d ko si, rn cductility /dk'tiliti/ tnh do, tnh d rndue /dju:/ hng chnh xc, tngngdue to gy nn do

dulyduplicate

/dju:li//dju:plikeit/

ng, thch ng, thch hpbn sao/ nhn i

durability /,djur'biliti/ tnh bn lu, tui bndust /dst/ bidye /dai/ thuc nhum/ nhum mu

E


15/44


ecologicaleconomics

/,ek'lodzik()l//,i:k'nomiks/

(thuc) sinh thi hcmn kinh t hc, ngnh kinh t

economist /i'knmist/ nh kinh t hceconomy /i'knmi/ tnh kinh t, tnh tonedge /edg/ li dao, mp, g, vineffect /i'fekt/ kt qu, hiu lc/ tc dng, nh hngto the effect

effective /i'fektiv/

c hiu qu, vi hiu lc

(thuc) hiu qu, hiu ngeffervescence /,ef'vesns/ s si bt, bong bng, s that khefficiency /i'finsi/ hiu lc, hiu qu s dngefficient /i'fint/ c hiu qu, c hiu suteffluent

eggplantelaborateelastic

/'eflunt/

/egplnt//i'lbrt//i'lstik/

cht lng tha, nc cng, sui, sng, nhnhqu c, cy cthit lp, dng ln, to nntnh cht n hi, tnh bin dng

elasticity /ls'tisiti/ tnh n hi, tnh bin dngelastomer /'lstm/ n hi k

electric(al) /i'lektrik(l)/ (thuc) inelectricity /ilek'trisiti/ in,in hcelectrolysis /ilek'trlisis/ qu trnh in phnelectrolyte /i'lektroulait/ cht in phn, dung dchin phnelectron /i'lektrn/ in t, electronelectronics /ilek'trniks/ in t hc

element /elimnt/ nguyn t, thnh phnelongation /,il'gein/ qu trnh ko di, qu trnh ko dn ra

emanation /,em'nein/ s ta ra, pht sng, x khembassyembed

/embsi//im'bed/

i s, smnha vo, gn vo, m (kim loi)

emphasis /'emfsis/ s nhn mnhemission /i'min/ s pht x, s bc xemploy /im'pli/ lm vic, s dngc

emulsify /i'malsifai/ nh tng haemulsion /i'maln/ cht nh tngencloseenclosureencounter

encourage

/in'klouz//in'klouz//in'kaut/

/in'k ridz/

xung quanh, b km theo, bao gms vy quanh, st xung quanhs va chm, tnh n, sc, kt li,ng ligip , ng h, ng vin, h tr

ending

energy

/endi/

/endzi/

s kt thc, s chm dt, phn cui

nng lng be engaged (in) /in'geidzd/ c dn vo, b ko voengine /endzin/ ng c, u myengineer /,endzi'ni/ k s, k thut vinengineering /endzi'niri/ k thut, ngnh k thutengrave /in'greiv/ khc, chm trenrich with /in'rit/ lm giu thm, iu chnhenrichment /in'ritmnt/ bin i tt hn, lm giu thmensure /in'u/ bo m, chc chnenter /'ent/ nhp vo, a voenterprise /ent praiz/ x nghip, cquanentire /in'tai/ ton b, tng th, y , hon ton

entrapentryenvelope

/in'trp//'entri//'enviloup/

bt c, gic, by csi vo, s ghi vo, ca vobao, phong b, mng bao, v bao


16/44


Esq. (uire)environment

/is'kwai//in'vairnmnt/

Tha cc ng, cc b (vn vit)mi trng, xung quanh

enzymeepithet

/enzaim//'epiet/

enzimtnh ng

equation /ik'wein/ phng trnh, s cn bngequilibrium /,i:kwi'librim/ trng thi cn bng, v tr cn bngequip /i'kwip/ trang b, lp tequipment /i'kwipmnt/ thit b, my mcequivalence /i'kwivlns/ s tngng, tnh tngngerode /i'roud/ xi mn, n mnerror /er/ sai st, sai s, sai lchescape /is'keip/ s that, ch r r, u raessence /esns/ tinh du nc hoa/ thc chtessential /i'senl/ cn thit, thit yuester /est/ esteestimate /estimit/ nh gi, d trethane /eein/ tanether /i/ te

ethyl alcohol /eil/ ru tylicethylene /eili:n/ tylene. dichloride diclorit tylen

evaporate /i'vpreit/ bay hi, bc hievaporation /i,vp'rein/ qu trnh bay hi, qu trnh bc hieventually /i'ventjuli/ cui cng, c gii hnevidently /'evidntli/ mt cch hin nhin, mt cch r rtevolution /i:v'lu: n/ qu trnh pht trin, gii thatevolve /i'volv/ pht sinh, sinh ra, gii phng raexceed /ik'si:d/ lm d, vt qu mc, vt cao hnexcess /ik'ses/ phn d ra, phn tha raexchange

exclude

/iks'teindz/

/iks'klu:d/

i, trao i, thay th

that ra, tit ra, tch raexclusionexcursion

/iks'klu:zn//iks'k:n/

qu trnh tch chit, that ra, tng racuc tham quan

exergonicexertexhaust

/'eksgonik//igzt/

/ig'z:st/

ta nhit, ta nng lngtng cng, c gng, lng dly ht, ly kit, x kh, trit

exhaustion /ig'z:stn/ dng ht, tiu th ht

exhibit /ig'zibit/ trin lm, trng by, ch dn raexhibition /,eksi'bin/ s trng by, qu trnh trin lmexist /ig'zist/ tn ti, c snexothermic /egz':mik/ ta nhit, gii phng nng lng

expand /iks'pnd/ mrng, pht trin, trng ln, cng lnexpansion /iks'pnn/ smrng, s gin nexpenditureexpense

at the e. of

/iks'pendit//iks'pens/

ch ph, ph tn, s tiu dngtiu hao, tiu ph, chi phtr gi bng, vi gi l, thit hi cho ai

experiment /iks'periment/ th nghimexperimental /eks,peri'mentl/ (thuc) v th nghimexpert /eksp:t/ chuyn gia, c vn, nh thng thiexploitation /,ekspli'tein/ s khai thc, s li dng

explosive /iks'plousiv/ n, cht gy n, d nexpose to /iks'pouz/ trnh by, phi byexpress /iks'pres/ biu th, gii thchextend /iks'tend/ mrng, ko di, dn raextensive /iks'tensiv/ rng, bao qut, ng kextent /iks'tent/ kch thc, mc , phm vi


17/44


external /eks't:nl/ bn ngoi, phn xung quanhextract /ekstrkt/ chit ra, phn chit, trch ly raextraction /iks'trkn/ qu trnh chit, qu trnh trch lyextractor /iks'trkt/ thit b trch ly, b trch ly

Ffacilitate /f'siliteit/ lm cho d dng hn, lm n gin hn, thun tin hnfacility /f'siliti/ trang thit b, c th c, iu kin d dng, iu kin thun tinfactory /fktri/ nh my, xng sn xutfail

fail in an exam/feil/ lm hng, lm sai lch

thi trt, thi rtfairly /feli/ r rng, r rt, ngay thngfamiliar /f'milj/ ging, tng tfamily /fmili/ gia nh, h, lp, nhmfashion /fn/ mu, mt, loifat /ft/ bo, cht bo, mfatty /fti/ (thuc) m, b bo

feasiblefeature

/'fi:zbl//fi:t/

kh thi, c kh nng thc hinc im,c tnh, du hiu c trng

feed /fi:d/ cung cp, cho n, b sung, tip liufeedback /fi:dbk/ ccu ngc, cho quay lifellowshipferment

/'felouip//f:ment/;/f'ment/

tnh bn, giao huln men, cht men (enzim)cho ln men

fermentable /f'ment bl/ c th ln men cfermentation /,f:men'tein/ qu trnh ln men bottom f. qu trnh ln men chmtop f. qu trnh ln men ni

fern /f

:nz/ cy dng xferric /'ferik/ (thuc) stferrous /'fermentations/ (thuc) mui stfertilizer /f:tilaiz/ phn bn, my ch phn bnfiber /faib/ si, dng sifigure /'fig/ con s, hnh v, th, biu filament /filmnt/ si, que nh, mnhfile /fail/ gt da, sp t, hng, dyfill /fil/ y, chit dch vo chaifiller /fil/ cht chit, my chit (chai, lon)filter /filt/ b lc/ lcfiltrate /filtrit, -eit/ cht lc, dch lc

filtration /fil'trein/ qu trnh lcfinal /fainl/ cui cng, phn cuifine /fain/ tinh khit, sch, tt, mnfireproof /fai pru:f/ gch chu la, khng chyfirm /f:m/ hng, vng chc, khngnhfission /fin/ phn chia, phn rfit /fit/ ph hp, va, n khp, thch hpf. to lm thch ng, lm cho ph hpf. with trang b, sm, to ra, cho thm

fix /fiks/ cnh,nh v/ hm, cc, ngng ktflagellaflail

flakeflakerflakes

/'fldzl//fleil/

/fleik//fleik//fleiks/

tin maop, ci p labng, ht bng, vy gmy n, my cn to cmm thanh, cn mng


18/44


flaky /fleiki/ c bng, d bong ra tng mngflame

flammable

/fleim/

/flmbl/

ngn la, chy, bc chy, bng chy, hlachy c, d chy, d bt la

flange /flndz/ (mt) bch, vai, g, vnh g/ to bch, bt bchflash

flash point/fl/ tia sng, sbc chy/ le sng, bn tia sng

im sng, im le sngflask /fla:sk/ bnh tam gic, bnh, chai

flat-bottomed f. bnh y bnground-bottomed f bnh y trn

flatwormflavo(u)r

/fltw:m//fleiv/

giun mcmi, hng thm, cht thm

flexibility /,fleksi'biliti/ tnh d un, tnh mm doflint /flint/ mufloat /flout/ ci phao, lm nifloccularflocculationflocculent

flooring

/flkjul/

/flkjulein/

/flkjulnt/

/fl:ri/

b kt bng, b lng cuis kt bng, s kt bn, s kt khmph bng, cht kt bng

vn lt, gch lt, s lt nn

floralforkflow

/fl:rl/

/f:k//flou/

(thuc) cy c, h thc vtcha, ci na n, ci xus chy, s loang ra, s trn ra, dng chy/ chy

f. from dng chy ra t, trn ra tfluctuate /flktjueit/ daong, thayi bt thng, bp bnhfluid /fluid/ cht lng, (thuc) cht lngfluorine /fluri:n/ Fluor, Ffoam /foum/ bt/ to btfood /fud/ thc phm, thc n, s nui dng

force /f:s/ lc, sc y, lc tc dngforge /f:dz/ ng rn, l rn

form /f:m/ hnh dng, loi, hng/ to hnh, to dng, to thnhformaldehyde /f:'mldihaid/ formaldehyt, HCHO

format /fmeit/ format, 1- HCOOM; 2- HCOOR

formation /f:mein/ s hnh thnh, s to thnh, s to hnh

formic acid /f:mik/ axit formic, HCOOH

formula /f:mjul/ cng thc

pl. formulae /f:mjuli:/forward

fountain

/f:wd/

/fauntin/

trc,a n, tin b, b sung

vi nc, my nc, vi phun, suifraction /frkn/ phn on, tch onfractional /frknl/ tng phn onfractionation /,frk'nein/ ct phn on, tch chitfrank /frk/ min cc, thng thn, chn thnhfree /fri:/ t do, khng lin kt, sch, tinh khitf. from tch khi, t do tset f. gii phng ra, t do tch ra

freeze (froze-frozen)freezing point

/fri:z/ ng bng, ngcim ng bng

frequency /fri:kwnsi/ tn s, tn sut, lp li

fresh /fre/ ti, cn t, mifriction /frikn/ ma st, c stfrontier /fr nti/ bin gii, ranh gii


19/44


fruit /fru:t/ hoa qu, qufruit butter mt qu, mt nh

fuel /fjul/ nhin liuf. oil du tdiesel f. du dieselmotor f. du my

fugal (ling) /gju:gl/ bng, vn chuynfume /fju:m/ khi, xng khi, ht thucfungus, pl. fungi /fgs, -ai/ nm, nm mc

funnel /fnl/ phu

separatory f. /sep reitri/ phu chitfur /f:/ cn, cu, loi th c lng mao, bda thfural aldehyde /f:rlldihaid/ fural alhydritfurnace /f:nis/ l nung, l tfurnish /f:ni/ cung cp, trang bfuse /fju:z/ cu chm ci t ngt mch, ngi n/ nu chy, lm nngfusibility /fju:zi'biliti/ kh nng nng chy

fusible /fju:zibl/ c th nng chy cfusionf. of protoplasm

/fju:zn/ s nng chydung hp t bo trn

Ggallon /gln/ n vo cht lng

1 gallon M = 3,787 lt1 gallon Anh = 4,546 lt

gap /g p/ khe h, l hng, ch trnggas /gs/ kh, cht kh become a gas chuyn thnh trng thi kh

gaseous /geizis/ (thuc) th khgasket /gskit/ mingm, dy thng nhgasoline /gsli:n/ xng, du hogelatin /,dzel'ti:n/ gelatin, keo gelatingelatinous /dz'ltins/ (thuc) cht gelatin, keo ng vtgeneralgenerate

/dzenrl//dzenreit/

chungsn xut ra, to ra (kh, nhit,in)

generation /,dzen'rein/ s to ra, sn sinh ragenerator /dzenreit/ l hi, my pht in, my pht nhitgentle /dzentl/ va phi, trung bnh, t tgenus, pl. genera /dzi:ns/ /dzenr/ ging vi sinh vtgeology /dzi'oldzi/ ngnh a cht hc

germicide /dz:misaid/ cht st trng, cht dit khungive off /givf/ tch ra, tit ra, phn tch, chn raglacial /gleisil/ (thuc) , bng, kemglass /gla:s/ thy tinh, cc thy tinhwatch g. /wt/ knh ng h

glassware /gla:swe/ dng c thy tinhglassy /gla:si/ (thuc) thy tinhglucose /glu:kous/ ng glucoza, C6H12O6glycerol /glisrol/ glyxerin, C3H3O8glycogen /glikodzen/ glycogen, ht tinh btgoat /gout/ con d

gold /gould/ vngg. leaf vng lgoods /gudz/ hng hagradually /grdjuli/ dn dn, t t, tng bc


20/44


graduateto graduate (from)grain

/grdjueit//grdjueit//grein/

chia , tng dn dntt nghip (i hc)ht

grammar-schoolgranulargrant

/grm//grnjul//gra:nt/

trng trung hc(thuc) ht, hnh hts nhng/ cp cho, nhng, cho mn, phong cho

graphite /grfait/ than grafit

gratefulgratergrating stagegravity

/greitf(u)l//greit//griti steidz//grviti/

d chu, khoan khaibn xt, bn migiai on nghin v mi qua lit trng, trng lng, trng lc, lc ht

grease /gri:s/ bi m, tra du, du bi trngreenish /gri:ni/ hi xanhgrief /gri:f/ tai ha,au khgrind (ground, ground) /graind, graund/ nghin, nghin mngrip /grip/ bt, gi chtgrittiness /gritinis/ tnh trng c sn, c ht cnggroove /gru:v/ kha, rnh, ng rnh

groundnuts /graundn^ts/ ht lcgroup /gru:p/ nhm, tp hp ligrow (grew, grown) /grou, gru:,groun/ pht trin, trng trt, sinh trngguanineguillotinegymnosperm

/guanin//gilti:n//dzimnsp:m/

guanin, C5H5ON5my xn, xn ctcy ht trn

Hhammer /hm/ ci ba, my ba, thanh g/ ng vo, g vohamster /hamst/ chut ng

handle /hndl/ tay cm, tay quay/ iu khin, vn hnh, s dnghardhardbound

/ha:d/ cng, kh khn, chm chng ba cng, gii hn

harden /ha:dn/ ti luyn, lm cho cng lihardness /ha:dnis/ cngharmharmful

/'ha:m//ha:mful/

c hi, gy hic hi, tc hi

harvest /ha:vist/ gt hi, thu hochhazardheapheat

/'hzad//hip//hi:t/

nguy him, ri rong, nnhit, nng/ un nng

apply h. un nng, cung cp nhit

helminthhence

/helmin//hens/

giun sndo, v th, k ty

herewithheterogeneous

/hi'wi//,hetrou'dzi:njs/

km theo ykhc ging, d th

hexagon /heksgn/ hnh 6 cnhhexagonal /hek'sgnl/ (thuc) hnh 6 cnh. 6 hng khc nhauhinge /hindz/ khp, ni, lphold /hould/ bao gm, gi ly,nh gi, nm gihold examinationsholding capacity

holder/houldik'psiti//hould/

tin hnh tt, t chc thi csc cha, dung lng, thng cha

gi, b, uin

homogeneous /,hom'dzi:nis/ ng th, ng nhthomestead /humsted/ trang trihood /hud/ np chp, chp hthop /hop/ hoa huplng


21/44


h. jack hp hoa huplnghorizontal /,hori'zontl/ nm nganghosehostel

/houz//hostl/

ng mm,ng dn bng nhanh tr

hot /hot/ nng, cayhousehold /haushould/ ngi ni trhuge /hju:dz/ to ln, s, khng l

humidity /hju:'miditi/ m, bmhusk /h^sk/ v tru

hydraulic /hai'dr :lik/ c nc, ho nchydrocarbonhydrochloric acidhydrogen

/,haidrou'ka:bn//,haidr 'klorik//haidrdzn/

hydrocacbonaxit clohydrichydro, H

h. bromide /broumaid/ bromua hydrro, HBrhydrogenation ,haidroudzi'nein qu trnh hydrogen hahydrolysis /hai'drolisis/ s thy phnhydronium ion /haidrounim/ ion H+hydroxide /hai'droksaid/ hydroxyt

hydroxyl /hai'droksil/ nhm hydroxyn OH-hypha, pl. hyphae /haif, haifi:/ nm, si nm mc

Iice /ais/ ,ng thnh identify /ai'dentifai/ xcnh, nhn ra, pht hin,ng nht haignore /ig'n :/ bc b, pht limmaterial /,im'tiril/ v hnh, phi vt cht, vn vtimmerse /i'm:s/ ngm, nhng chm, ngp dchimmiscible /i'misibl/ khng th trn ln vo nhau cimmunity

immunologyimpact

/'imju:niti/

/'imju'nolgzi//impkt/

smin,c min

min dch hcs va chm, va p, tc ng

i. strength bn va pimpervious /im'p:vis/ khng thm cimpregnate /impregneit/ tm, thmimpregrate /impregreit/ thm, nhim, tim nhim, th tinhimprovement /im'pru:vmnt/ ci tin, ci thin, nng cht lngimpure /im'pju/ khng tinh khit, c tp chtimpurity /im'pjuriti/ tp cht, khng thun khitinactive /in'ktiv/ v hot, v tc dnginadequateprovision

/indikwitprvizn/

n ung khng cp (khng tng xng)

include /in'klu:d/ bao gm, gm cincome /inkm/ thu nhp, doanh thu, li tcincrease /in'kri:s/ tng ln, nng cao lnincubation /,inkju:'bein/ nui cy, duy tr trong tmindependent of /,indi'pendnt/ khng ph thuc vo, c lp viindicate /indikeit/ ch ra, o c, biu thindicator /indi'keit/ cht ch th, ch th kindication /,indi'kein/ ch s, s biu th, du hiuindigenous /indidzins/ bn xindispensable /,indis'pens bl/ khng th thiu cindustrial /indstril/ (thuc) cng nghip

industry /indstri/ ngnh cng nghipelectronics i. cng nghip in tinstruments i. cng ngh ckh chnh xcmachine-building i. Cng ngh ch to my


22/44


inert /i'n:t/ kh tr, khng tc tnginfluence /influns/ nh hng, tc dng, gy ra, cnh hnginfusible /in'fju:z bl/ tnh khng th nng chy cingestioningredient

/in'dzesn//in'gri:dint/

s tiu th thc n, thc nthnh phn, b phn, cu t

inherent /in'hi:rnt/ vn c, c hu, vn thuc vinhibit /in'hibit/ c ch, kim ch, km hminhibitor /in'hibit/ cht c ch, cht km hminitialinitiate

/inil//i'niiet/

u tin, thot tinbt u, khi u, khi xng

injection /in'dzekn/ s bm, s tim, s phuni. moulding ng tim

injury /indzri/ s lm hi,iu hi, vt thng/ lm hnginlet /inlet/ li vo, ca vo, l lp vo, vt lng voinoculateinoculation

/i'nokjuleit//i,nokju'lein/

cy truyn vi sinh vts tim chng, s cy truyn VSV

inorganic /ino:'gnik/ (thuc) ha v cinseparable

insertinsipid

/in'seprbl/

/in:t//insipid/

khng th phn tch c, khng th tch ra c

vng vo, gn vo, lnnht nho, v v, khng sinh ng

installationinstitution

/,inst'lein//,insti'tju:n:/

s lp t, g t thit bth ch, ngi quen thuc

instrumentation /,instrumen'tein/ thit bo, dng coinsulate /insjuleit/ phn lp, c lp, ngn cch, cch ininsulating material vt cch in, cht cch ininsulation /,insjulein/ sphn lp, sphn cch, s cch ininsulator /insjuleit/ cht cch in, cch nhitinsure /in'u/ bo m, bo him

integer /intidz/ nguyn, tng th, ton bintegral /intigrl/ tnh nguyn, tnh ton b, tnh tng th, cbn, tch phnintend /in'tend/ d tnh, c nhintensity /in'tensiti/ lc, cng, mnhinteraction /,int'rkn/ s tng tc ln nhau, s tc ng qua liinterchangeinterferonintermediate

/'intteindz//,int'firn//,intmi:dit/

trao i ln nhau, xen k nhaucht km hm (c ch) sinh snbn sn phm, sn phm trung gian, s h tr, lm mi gii

intermingling /intmili/ trn ln, pha trnintermittent /,int'mitnt/ gin on, chy trc trc, thnh thong li ngng, lc c lc khnginter-molecular /,intmou'lekjul/ gia phn tinternal /in't:nl/ bn trong, pha tronginterrelatedinterval

/,intri'leitid//intv l/

quan h qua likhong, khong cch, qung, lc ngng

intimacy /intimsi/ trnu, trn ln kcng.nh trnuintimateintroduce

/intimit//,intro'dju:s/

kcng, xt, st, cnh, hon thnh, kt thcgii thiu,a vo, mu

invent /in'vent/ s kininvention /in'venn/ pht minh, sng chinventory /invntri/ tm tt, kim k pl. inventories nguyn vt liu csinvert /inv:t/ nghch chuyn, chuyn i, o ngc, hai chiu, phn ng theo hai

chiu

inversion /in'v:n/ php nghchoinvolve /in'volv/ bao gm, ko theoiodine /aidi:n/ Iod, I2ion /ain/ ion


23/44


iron /ain/ st, Fe / lirradiation /i,reidi'ein/ chiu x, bc xisolate /aisleit/ phn lp, phn tch, loi trisolation /,ais'lein/ qu trnh phn lp, phn loiisoprene /aisopren/ izoprenisotope /aisoutoup/ cht ng vinsulinitalicize; -iseivory

/insjulin//i'tlisaiz//aivri/

insulin, C45H69O14N11S. 3H2OIn nghing, vit nghingng vi

J jacket / 'dzkit/ v ngoi, o khac, lp tng lt jam /dzm/ mt nh, mt qu nh jar /dza:/ bnh, l c rng jelly /dzeli/ thch, gen, keong, bnh bng mt qu joint /dzoint/ lin kt, ni, tip xc, khp ni journal /dz:nl/ tp ch, bo ch

juice /dzu:s/ nc p qu, nc qu

Kkeep within bounds /baundz/ gi li bng cc lin kt,keg /keg/ bom ng bia loi nh 25 - 50 ltkerosene /kersi:n/ du ha, du laketenekettle

/keti:n//ketl/

Ketnm un nc, bnh, thit b nu bia

key /ki:/ cha kha, mu chtkiln /kiln, kil/ t sy, l sykind /kaind/ loi gingkinetic /kai'netik/ ng hc, s chuyn ngknead /ni:d/ nho trnknow-how /nou hau/ kinh nghim, b quyt cng ngh, mc hiu bitknowledge /'nolidz/ kin thc, s hiu bit

Llaboratory, lab /l'bortri/

/'lbrtri/, /lb/phng th nghim

labour /leib/ lao ng, cng nhn, sc lao nglactalbumin /lkt'lbjumin/ albumin ca sa

lactic /lktik/ lactic, axit lacticlactose /lktous/ ng lactozalaminatelamination

/lamineit/ cn mng, dt mngs cn mng, s dt mng

largely /la:dzli/ mt cch rng lnlatex /ltks/ latec, m cao sulatitude /ltitju:d/ v, min vng, b rnglattice /ltis/ mng li, cch tlay down

layer

/lei daun/

/lei/

t nm xung, xung, hnh thnhlp, tng, mng

lead /led/ ch, Pb/ bc chlead /li:d/ dn dt, lnh o, dy dn chnhleather /'le/ da thuc, vt liu bng daleaven /levn/ men, lm ln men, pha trn


24/44


length /le/ di, chiu dilevel /'levl/ mc , cp, mcliberate /libreit/ gii phng, that ra, th raliberation /,lib'rein/ s gii phng, s that ralighting /laiti/ h thng chiu snglignite /lignait/ than nulikelihood /laiklihud/ c thng, c nhiu khnng nhvylime /laim/ vi, ha vi, ngm vilimitation /limi'tein/ s hn ch, s gii hnlimited /limitid/ b hn ch, b gii hnlineline of study

/lain/ du, ngn. mc.ng thng/ bc, lt (l)hng nghin cu, chuyn ngnh

liquefy /likwifai/ ha lng, nng chy, dch haliquid /likwid/ cht lng, lnglitmus /litms/ qu, giy qulitter /li:t/ ltlixiviate /liksiveit/ ngm chitload

locomotion

/loud/

/,louk'mun/

ng dn/ dn, dn ti, cha

s di ng, s di chuynloop /lu:p/ quai, vng, nt li, tht vngloss /ls/ smt mt, s hao htlower /lou/ thp hn, h thp, h xung, lm nhilubricant /lju:briknt/ cht bi trn, du bi trnlubricating /lu:brikeiti/ s bi trnlump /lmp/ tng, khi, cc, ming

luster /lst/ nh, nh ln, long lanh

Mmachine

/m'i:n/

my mc, thit bmixing m. my trn

machinery /m'i:nri/ (thuc) my mc, thit bmade up (of) /meid p/ lm bi, ch to bi

magnesia /mg'ni:/ magi xit, MgOmagnesium /mg'ni:zim/ Magi, Mgmagnify /mgnifai/ khuychi, phng imain /mein/ chnh, ch yumaintain /men'tein/ bo dng, duy trmajor /meidz/ ln, quan trng, ln hnmalleability /,mli'biliti/ tnh rn c, tnh domalt /m:lt/ malt i mch, to malt

maganese /,mg'ni:z/ Mangan, Mnmaggotmanifold

manner

/'mgt//mnifould/

/'mn(r)/

con gii, nghk quingng phn phi/nhiu ln gp i,ng ccch, li, thi, kiu

manslaughter /mslot/ ti ng st, ti git ngimanufacture /,mnju:'fkt/ sn xut, ch to/ s ch to qu trnh sn xut, sn phmmanufacturer /,mnju'fktr/ ngi sn xut, ngi ch tomarine /m'ri:n/ (thuc) bin, hi qunmarkmarket

/ma:k//ma:kit/

du, ch , nh du,imth trng, ni tiu th

marketable /ma:kit bl/ c th tiu thc, thch hp bnmarking /ma:ki/ snh du, s ghi nhn, vtmarmalade /ma:mleid/ mt qu nghin


25/44


married couple /mrid k pl/ cp vchng

mash /m/ bt nho, dch hm/ qu trnh nu, ngmmask /ma:sk/ mt n, che y, ngy trang, khung che, ca chn sngmass /ms/ khi,ng, snhiu,a s, cht thnhngmassecuite /msikjut/ khi ngt, khi bt nhomat /mt/ m lt, tri, lp mng mc

material /m'tiril/ vt liu, vt cht, cht liumathematics /,mi'mtiks/ ton hcmatter /mt/ cht, vt cht, vt liumature /m'tju:/ chn, thnh thc, chn mimaximum /mksimm/ cc i, tr s cc i, ti ameans; sg, i pl. /min:z/ bin php, cch, phng tinmeasure /mez/ so, thc o,o/omechanization /,meknai'zein/ s ckh ha, cgii hamedicine /'medsin/ thuc menmediterranean /meditreinjn/ a trung hi, cch xa binmedium, pl. media /'mi:dim/; /mi:di/ s trung bnh, mi trng, phng tin, phng php va, trung

bnh

culture m. mi trng nui cy vi sinh vtnutrient m. mi trng dinh dng VSVmeet (met) /mi:t/ gp g,im gp nhau, thomn,pngmelamine /'melmi:n/ melaminmelt /melt/ s nu chy, s tan chy/ nu chy, nung chymember /'memb/ phn, phn t, bphn, chi tit, cu kinmembrane /'membrein/ mng, mng ngn, mng chnmerchant /m:tnt/ nh bun, li bunmercury /m:kjuri/ thy ngn, Hgmeremerely

/mi//mili/

t, khc, on, phnch, n thun

mesocarp /mesouka:p/ ci, ci qu c p dumetal /'metl/ kim loimetallic /mi'tlik/ (thuc) kim loimetallurgy /me'tl:dzi/ ngnh luyn kimmeter /mit:/ ng homethane /'meein/ mtanmetric /'metrik/ hmtmicrocline /'maikrklain/ chui nh, xch nhmicroorganism /'maikrou':gni-zm/ vi sinh vtmicron /maikrn/ micron. =10

-6 m

microscope /maikr'skoup/ knh hin vi

microscopic (al) /,maikr'skpik (l)/ (thuc) knh hin vimilk /milk/ saskimmed /skimd milk/ sa kh b, sa gy

milky /milki/ c samillet /milit/ kmineral /'minrl/ cht khang, qungmineralogy /,min'rldzi/ (thuc) cht khang, ngnh luyn kim hcmiscible /'misibl/ hn tp, c th ha trn cmite /mait/ con mtmix /miks/ trn, nho trnmixture /'mikst/ hn hp, s khuy trn s nho trnmobile /mou'bail/ cng, linhng, lung, di chuyn

moderant /'mdrnt/ siu ha, b chng rungmoderate /'mdreit/

/'mdrit/

va phi, trung ha, n ha/ gim tc, chng rung


26/44


moderation /,md'rein/ s chng rung ng, s gim tc, siu ha

moderator /md'reit/ b tit ch, b phn gim tcmodifymodification of the strain

/'mdifai/ sa i, bin is bin i chng vi sinh vt

moist /mist/ m t, m,t

moisture /'mist/ m, hi m, sm t

molasses /m'lsiz/ nc mt, rngmoldm. mat

molecular

/mld/

/'mou'lekjul/

nmlp mng mc

(thuc) phn tmolecule /'mlikju:l/ phn t

mole /moul/ mol, phn t gammolten /moultn/ nng chymolybdenum /m'libdinm/ mlipen, Mo

monopoly /m'npli/ sc quyn, s lngonmortar /'m:t/ ci ci

grinding m. ci ci nghin, my nghinmosses /msiz/ rumotion /moun/ s chuyn ng, s vn ngmotor /'mout/ ng c, mt, c ng cmo(u)ld /mould/ khun c, nm mc/ lm khun. dp khun, lm cho t timoulding /mouldi/ slm khun, sp theo khun, srt khunmount /munt/ ni, i caomove /mu:v/ chuyn ng, di chuyn, chuyn chmultiple /maltipl/ bi s, nhiu s, nhiu phn, phcmultiply /maltiplai/ nhn, khuychi, tng cng, lm tng lnmunicipalmunicipality

/mju'nisipl//,mju:nisi'pliti/

(thuc) thnh phth x, thnh ph, qun c chnh quyn a phng ring

muscovite /m^skvait/ mutcovit, mica trngmutant /mjutnt/ tc nhn gy t binmycelium /mai'si:lim/ th si nm, h si

Nnail /neil/ ci inh, mng vtnative /neitiv/ t nhin, bm sinhnatural /'ntrl/ (thuc) thin nhin, t nhinn. gas kh t nhin

nature /'neit/ thin nhin, bn cht, tnh chtnecessity /ni'sesiti/ s cn thit, bt buc phi cneck /nek/ c, ngng (trc), ch tht, ch hp/ un khc, tin ngn, renneutralization /,nju:trlai'zein/ s trung ha, lm mt tc hineutralize /nju:trlaiz/ lm trung haneutron /nju:trn/ ntron in tnickel /nikl/ niken, Ni, kn/ m knnitric /'naitrik/ (thuc) nit, c cha nitn. acid axit nitric

nitrogen /nait'rdzn/ Nit, Nnode /noud/ nt, mu,t mt, tit imnomenclature /nou'menklt/ danh php, thut ngnon-elastic /,nni'lstik/ khng n hi c

non-ferrous /'nn'fers/ khng phi st, khng c stnon-metal /'nn'metl/ khng phi kim loi, phi kim loi, kim


27/44


non-objectionablenotenourishment

/'nnb'dzeknbl//nout/

/'nrimnt/

khng gy phnng, khng gy kh chuch thch, ghi chs nui dng, thc n, thc phm

nozzle /nzl/ vi phun, ming phun, ng phun, vi

nuclear /nju:kli/ (thuc) ht nhnnucleus, pl. nuclei /nju:klis, nju:kliai/ ht nhn, nhn, tm

cc ht nhnnumerical /nju:'merikl/ (thuc) s, bng snutrient /nju:trint/ thcn, cht dinh dng/ b, dinh dngnutrition /nju:'trin/ s nui dng, s dinh dng, thc n

Oobligatoryobservationobserve

/'bligtri//b'z'vein//b'z:v/

bt buc, cng bch, ngha vs quan st, s quan trcquan st, theo di

obtain /b'tein/ t c, thu c / hin hnhocclude

/

'klu:d/t nt, bt, ht gi, y np li

occur /'k:/ xy ra, xut hin, tn tioccurrence /'karns/ vic xy ra, s c, s xut hinodo(u)r /oud/ mi, mi thm, hng thmodo(u)rless /oudlis/ khng c mi, khng c hng thmoffer /f/ a ra, ngh cung cp, xut hinoil /il/ du/ ch bin duo. gas kh du mgas o. du gazoin

oily /ili/ (thuc) du, c du, trn nh du

oleic /liik/ du liu

o. acid axit leiconcogenic substance /kdzeinik sbstns/ cht gy ung th

operate /preit/ vn hnh, thao tc, hotng,iu khin

operation

opportunity

/,p'rein/

/,p'tju:niti/

s vn hnh, s hot ng, siu khin, nguyn cng

chi, thi c

opposite /pzit/ i nhau, ngc nhau, ngc li

optical /ptikl/ (thuc) quang hc, th gicoptimal /ptiml/ ti u, thch hp nht, ph hp nhtoptimum /ptimm/ iu kin ti u

o. temperature nhit ti uorange /'rindz/ cy cam, qu cam, mu da camorder /:d/ dy, chui, th t, trnh t, b, st hng, n t hngordinary /:'dinri/ thng, thng thng, bnh thng

ore /:/ qungorganic /:'gnik/ hu c

organism /:gnizm/ sinh vt, cth, b phn cthorigin /'ridzin/ ngun gc, gc,im xut phtoriginalo. yoghurt

/o'ridzinl/ nguyn bn, bn gc, banu, ngun gcsa chua ging

oscillating wire/

sileitiwai/my ct bng li st

osmose, osmosis /zmous/ s thm thu, thm lc

osmotolerance /zmoutlrns/ kh nng chu p sut thm thu cao


28/44


outbreakoutermostoutlet

/'autbreik//'autmust//autlet/

sbt pht, sxut hint ngt, sbng npha ngoi cng, pha xa nhtli that, li ra, s that nc

o. tubeoutline

ng ra, ng thatphc tho, phc ha, cng, c im chnh, nguyn tc chung

output /autput/ cng sut, lng ra, sn lng, sn phm, hiu sut, s sn xut, tn hiu

ra, s liu raoutstrip /aut'strip/ b xa, vt xa, c kh nng hnoval /'ouvl/ hnh ovan, c hnh ovan, hnh trngoven /'vn/ l nung, l t

overflow /ouvflou//,ouv'flou/

s trn ra, dng chy trn, ng trn, phn trn ra

overemphasizeoverlay

/,ouvremfsaiz//,ouv'lei/

nhn mnh qu, qu ni btvt ph (ln trn vt khc)/ che, ph

ownership /'ounip/ quyn shuoxidationo. state

/,ksi'dein/ s xi hatrng thi xi ha, mc xi ha

oxide /ksaid/ xyt

oxidize /ksidaiz/ xi haoxygen /ksidzn/ xy, O2ozone /zon/ zn, O3

P paddy /pdi/ la mch, thc paint /peint/ sn, thuc mu, thuc v/ sn, qut, mu v, t vpalatablep. product

palatability

/plt bl/ ngonsn phm ngon ming

v ngon

palladium /p'leidim/ Paladi, Pdpalm kernel nuts /pa:m knl nts/ ht nhn cy c paper /'peip/ giy, gi giy paraffin /prfin/ parafin/ ph parafin parasite /'prsait/ k sinhpartially /pa:li/ mt cch cc b, theo tng phn particle /'pa:tikl/ ht, ht nh particular /p'tikjul/ c bit, ring bit pass out /pa:s/ i ra, that ra, chy ra passage /'psidz/ si qua, s truyn qua, lii qua, l rnh paste /peist/ bt nho, h bt/ dn (bng h)

pasteurizationpasty /pstrai'zein//peisti/ s dit khun theo phng php pasteursn st, nho, bt chn

patent /'peitnt, ptnt/ bng sng ch, c quyn ch to, c bng sng ch, c cp bngsng ch

pathogenic /pdzenik/ pht sinh bnh, gy bnhpaving /'peivi/ s lt, s ph ln p. brick gch lt ng

pearle /p:l/ ht ri,vin, ht nh, r, xay nghin peat /pi:t/ (thuc)than bn pectin /pektin/ pectin peeler /'pi:l/ my gt v penetrate /penitreit/ xuyn qua, thm qua, thm nhp

peninsula /pi'ninsjul/ bn o penny stack /'peni stk/ mt ng ln hnh trn per /p/ theo, bng, trn


29/44


per capita theo u ngi per cent phn trm

percentage /p'sentidz/ t l phn trmperform /p'f:m/ thc hin, hon thnh, trnh by period /'pirid/ thi k, khong thi gian, chu kperiodic /,piri'dik/ (thuc) chu k, tun hon, giai on

perlocate /,p:l'keit/ xuyn qua, thm qua, chy ra permanent /'p:mnnt/ lu bn, vnh cu, cnh, thng xuynpermanganate /p:'mgmit/ pecmaganat, KMnO4 permit /p'mit/ s cho php/ cho php, tha nhn personnel /,p:s'nel/ nhn s, c nhn, bn thnpestpestle

/pest//pestle/

bnh dch, ngi lm hi, vt lm hici chy/ gi bng chy

petrol /petrl/ xng petroleum /pi'trouljm/ du m p. oil du m

phase /feiz/ pha, thi k, giai onphenol /fi:nl/ phenol

phenolphthalein /,fi:nl'fliin/ phenolphtaleinphenomenon,pl. phenomena

/.fi'nominn// -/

hin tng, cht liu

phosphate /fsfeit/ photphat/ photphat ha

phosphide /fsfaid/ photphit

phosphite /fsfait/ photpho ha

phosphorous /fsfrs/ mui photphtphosphorus /fsfrs/ photpho, P

phosphoric /fs'forik/ mui photphoric ha tr 5 p. acid axit photphoric, H3PO4

photographic /,fout'grfik/ (thuc) thut chp nh, nh chp nh photometric (al) /,foutou'metrik/ sng, o sngphotosynthesisphysical

/,foutou'sinsis//fizikl/

qu trnh quang hp(thuc) vt l

physics /fiziks/ vt l hc pier /pi/ cu tu, bn tu, cu trc bng g, st pierce /pis/ m, chc pile /pail/ chng ng, l phn ng/ ng cc, cht ngpinch /pint/ s vt li, s tht li, hiu ng bp pipe /paip/ng, ng dn/t ngng, vn chuyn bngngpiping /paipi/ st ngng, h thngng ng piston /pistn/ pitng place /pleis/ ni, a im, v tr/ , t plain /plein/ng bng, r rt,n gin, khng phgia planar /plein/ bng phng, mt phng, ng bng plant /pla:nt/ xng, nh my, my mc, cy/ trng, gieo pilot-p. /pailt/ xng sn xut th nghim (nh)

plastic /plstik/ cht do, sn phm nha do,nha plate /pleit/ tm, bn,a p. glass knh tm, thy tinh tm

platinum /pltinm/ platin, bch kim, Pt plentiful /plentiful/ phong ph, di doplot /plt/ s, biu , th/ lp th

plum /plm/ cy mn, qumn/ chn plunge /plandz/ nhng, nhn chm, lm ngui t ngtpocket money /pkit/ tin tiu vt


30/44


point /pint/ im, mi nhn, chm, du chm

boiling p. im sifreezing p. im ng bngmelting p. im nng chystarting p. im khi ng, im xut pht

poison /pizn/ cht c,c t/ gy c, lm hng

poisonous /pizns/ c, c cht c,n, thiupolarpolish

/poul/

/'pli/

a cc, ccsnh bng/ nh bng. mi nhn

pollute /p'lu:t/ lm bn, lm nhim, lm i thiupollution /p'lu:n/ s nhim, lm bn, s thiupolyamidepolyamine

/,pli'maid//,poli'min/

polyamitpoliamin

polybasic /,pli'beisik/ a chcpolymer /'plim/ polyme

polymerization /,plimri'zein/ s trng hp, s polyme ha

polymerize /plimraiz/ trng hppolysulfide /,pli'salfaid/ polysunfit

sodium p. polysufit natri popp /p p/ n bngpopcorn /ppc:n/ bng ngporcelain /'p:slin/ (thuc) s, spore /p:/ l, l hng, l r, bt kh

porosity /p:'rositi/ tnh xp,xp, r/ to l nhporous /p:rs/ xp, r

porridge /'pridz/ choporter /p:t/ ngi khun vc, mt loi bia en

portion /p:n/ t l, phn, phn chiapossesspost-graduate

/p'zes//'poust'grdjueit/

c, chim hu, chim otnghin cu sinh

potable /ptbl/ ungcpotash /pt:/ kali cacbonat, K2CO3

potassium /p'tsjm/ Kali, Kpotential /p'tenl/ (thuc) th, th, in p, tim nng pots /pts/ bnh, h, l, vipoundpound

/paund/ pao (=453,6g); ng bng Anhnghin, gi

pour /p:/ rt, i, ra

p. off bt, rt bt, vi ra, ra powder /paud/ bt, bi, thuc n/ nghin thnh bt, rc bt powdery /paudri/ dng bt power /pau/ lc, cng, cng sut, nng lng, kh nng, nng sut p. demand /'pau di'ma:nd/ nhu cu nng lng, nhu cuin nng p. station trm cp in

powerful /pauful/ mnh, c cng sut ln practice /prktis/ thc hnh, thc tin, kinh nghim praise /preiz/ khen ngi, tn dng/ s khen ngiprecautionaryprecipitate

prefix

/pri'kos:nri//pri'sipiteit/, /-tit/

/pri:fiks/

s lo trc, s phng, iu cnh bokt ta, lng, lng xung

tin t, t ng trc, tip u ngprecipitation /pri,sipi'tein/ s kt ta, s lng xung, s tch ra precise /pri'sais/ng, chnh xc, tm, nghim ngt


31/44


predator /'predt/ th n tht predict /pri'dikt/ don, on trc, tin onpredominate /pri'dmineit/ chim u th, tri hn hn, xut hin

prefabricated /'pri:'fbrikeitid/c chto sb,c chto sn,c sn preferably /prefr bli/ thch hn,a hn prefix /pri:fiks/ tin t, tip u ng, tn hiu mmono-; di-; tri-;tetra-; penta-; hexa; hepta-; octo- /m

n; dai; trai;tetr; pent; heks;

hept; ktou/

cc tip u ng: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8

preliminary /pri'liminri/ sb, th, nguyn cngpreparation /,prep'rein/ s chun b, siu ch, ch phm prepare /pri'pe/ chun b, iu ch preserve /pri'z:v/ bo qun,ng hp, lu li/ cht bo qun preserving industry cng nghip hp, CN bo qun press /pres/ dp, nn, p/ my dp, my nn, my p p. in nn, p,n vo, in du ln

pressure /'pre/ p sut, p lc, sc p, sc nnstandard

parometric p.

p sut khng kh thng thng

presumably /pri'zju:m bli/ tng t, c l, khong chng presuppose /,pri:s'pouz/ gi thit, phng on, ginh trc prevalent /'prevlent/ thng thy, thnh hnh prevent /pri'vent/ ngn chn, hn ch, ngn nga price /prais/ gi cprickly trunk /'prikli truk/ thn cy y gai primary /praimri/ cs, ch yu,u tin primarily th nht, ch yu,u tin principally /prin'spli/ ch yu,i b phn principle /p'risipl/ quy lut,nh lut, bn cht, nguyn tc

problem /p'roblm/ vn , cu hi, vai tr, nhim vprocaryoticprocedure

/pr'kri,outik//pr'si:dz/

thuc loi tbo procaryotic, tbo nhn squy trnh sn xut, quy trnh, th tc

proceedprocess

/pr'si:d//prouses/

thc hin, quy trnh, tin hnh, xy ra, din raqu trnh, quy trnh

produce /pr'dju:s/ sn xut, sn phm, khai thc producer /pr'dju:s/ ngi, nh sn xut, ni sn xut

gas p. bnh gaz, my to gazproduct /prdkt/ sn phm, phn thu c

end p. sn phm cui cngfinal p. sn phm cui cng, sn phm hon thnhfinished p. sn phm hon chnhsemifinished p. bn sn phm

production /pr'dakn/ qu trnh sn xutlarge-scale p. sn xut ln mc cng nghip

profit /prfit/ li nhun, li ch, tn dng, thun li

progressive /pr'gresiv/ ln lt, tin b, tt hn ln, tng bc, theo th tprolong /pr'l/ ko di ra

prominentpromote

/prminnt//pr'mout/

ng ch , ni bty mnh, xc tin,bt, thng cp, tng cng

promoter /pr'mout/ cht hot ha, ngi c thng cp proof /pru:f/ bng chng, chng c, th thch, kim chng, chng minhpropagation

/,pr

p'gein/

snhn ging, cy truyn, truyn b, mrng

propane /prpein/ propan

property /propti/ tnh cht


32/44


proportion /pr'p: n/ t l, phn, b phn

prosecute /'prsikju:t/ kin, khi t protect /pr'tekt/ chng li, bo vprotection /pr'tekn/ qu trnh bo qun, qu trnh chng li, s bo v protein /proutii:n/ protein protoplasm /proutplzm/ nguyn sinh cht

protozoanprove /,prut'zun//pru:v/ nguyn sinh ng vtth nghim, chng minh, ch ra, dn ra provide with /pr'vaid/ trang b, cung cp, kim ta, to ra provided that /pr'vaidid/ vi iu kin l provision /pr'vizn/ s cung cp, s trang b,publish /pbli/ xut bn, cng b, ng

puffed rice

puffer/pfd rais/

/pf/

bnh ngt tgo tng lp, nphngu

s n, phng pull, pulling /pul/ li, ko, ht, nt gitpupl /ppl/ CN giy, CN g, xenluloza, cn bpulpy /plpi/ bt g, bt giy, bt nho, tht qu

pulse /pls/ mch, nhp iupump /pmp/ ci bm/ bmpungent /pndznt/ mi hng hc, cay

purchase /p:ts/ smua bn, i chc purchasing power sc mua bn

pure /pju/ tinh khit, nguyn cht, hon hopurification /,pjurfi'kein/ s lm sch, s lc trong purify /pjurifai/ lm sch, lm trong, tinh ch purpose /p:ps/ mc ch, c nh, kt qu pyrite /pairait/ pyrit

Qqualitative /kwlittiv/ (thuc) cht, phm cht, nh tnh

quadrill-ruledquadrivalence

/kw'drilru:ld/kwdri'vlns

giy k vungha tr bn

quantitative /kwtittiv/ (thuc) s, s lng, nh lng

quartz /kw:ts/ thch anhquench /kwent/ tt, dp tt, nhng vo nc lnh. lm ngui lnh

Rradial /reidil/ (thuc) tia, xuyn tm, ta trnradiation /,reidi'ein/ s bc x, s ta raradioactive /,reidiou'kti/ phng xradiochemistry /'reidiou'kemistri ha hc phng xradium /reidim/ radi (Ra)raise

r. power/reiz/ nng ln, tng ln, thu gp

lc nngrangerank

first rank

/reindz//rk/

dy hng, phm vi, lnh vchng dy, hng, loi/ sp xp

hng mtrarerateratioraw

r. material

/re//reit/

/reiiou//r:/

him, him c, rt qut l, tc , nh gi, c lng

t s, t lth, cha gt gia, cha ch bin

nguyn liu th, nguyn liu ban u


33/44


rayx- rayultra - violet rays

/rei/

/'altr - vailet/

tia, ta ritia Xtia cc tm

rayon /rein/ tnhn to, la nhn to

reach /ri:t/ s tri ra, tm vi, khong rng/ n, ti, tri rareact /ri'kt/ phn ng li

reactant /ri'ktnt/ cht phn ng, cht tham gia phn ngreaction

r. product/ri'n/ sphnng li, sphn tc dng, phnng

sn phm ca phn ngreactive /ri'ktiv/ tc ng trli, phn ng lireactor /ri:'kt/ l phn ng, thit b phn ng batch r. l phn ng gin onflow r. l phn ng lin tc

reactivity /rik'tiviti/ kh nng phn ng, tnh d phn ngreadily /redili/ sn sng, d dng, khng kh khn greading /ri:di/ sc, s xem, s ghireagent /ri'eidznt/ thuc th, cht phn ngrealize /rilaiz/ thc hin, thc hnh, thy r, thu creason /ri:zn/ l do, l phi, suy lunreceiver /ri'si:v/ ngi nhn, bnh cha, thng cha, thng hngreciprocating motion /ri'siprkeiti/ s vn ng qua li kiu pitong, s

chuyn ng qua lirecognize /'rekgnaiz/ nhn bit, nhn ra, cng nhnrecombinantrecord

/,rekm'binnt/

/rek:d/,/ri'k:d/

tip hpghi chp, bng nhc / ghi bng

recover /ri'kv/ ti sinh, thu hi, hi phcrecoverable /ri'kvrbl/ c th ti sinhc, c th thu hic

recovery /ri'kvri/ s hi phc, s ti sinh, s thu hirectangularrecycle /re'ktgjul//'ri:'saikl/

(thuc) hnh ch nhttun hon li, chu k lp li

reddish /redi/ hi , o red - hot nng / nung

redness /rednis/ mu , mu hungreduce /ri'dju:s/ h, gim, thu nh, kh hon nguynrefer (to)

reference

/ri'f://refrns/

qui cho, chuyn ti, kn, lin quann

schuynn,xem xt, ti liu tham khorefine /ri'fain/ lc, lc trong, tinh ch, tinh luynreflux /ri:flks/ dng ngc, s chy ngcr. condenser ng sinh hn

refractory /ri'frktri/ vt liu chu la, vt chu nhit/ chula, kh chy

refrigerate /ri'fridzreit/ lm lnh, p lnh, p refuse /refju:s/ tha, thi, phphm/ thi, tchiregain /ri'gein/ s thu hi li, s ginh li, lng thu

hi/ thu li, thu hi liregard /re'ga:d/ s ch , ci nhn/ coi nh, c lin quanas regards v phn, v ci g/ c lin quan ti

regardless khng k, khng ch ti, bt chpregularregularly

/'regjul//re'gjulli/

un, khng thayi, cni, chnh quiu n, thng xuyn

regulate /'regjuleit/ iu chnh, iu tit,iu ha

regulating appliancerelated /ri'leitid/ thit biu chnhc lin h, c lin quan, c tng quanrelation /ri'lein/ mi quan h, mi tng quan, h thc


34/44


relationship /ri'leinip/ mi quan h, mi tng quanrelative /reltiv/ tngi, c lin quanrely /ri'lai/ da vo, tin voremain /ri'mein/ cn b, tha, phn gi liremainder /ri'meind/ phn cn li, ch cn li, s dremove /ri'muv/ loi b, di chuyn, di i, tho d, ty

trrennet /renit/ cht renin, cht lm ng sa, enzim

renin lm fomtreplace /ri'pleis/ thay th, thay v tr, t li ch creport /ri'p:t/ bn bo co, bn tng trnhreproducibility /,ri:pr'dju:sibiliti tnh sinh sn, tnh sao chp, ti sn xutreproduction /,ri:pr'dakn/ s ti sn xut, s sinh sn, s sao

chprequire /ri'kwai/ i hi, yu curequirement /ri'kwaimnt/ si hi, nhu cu,iu kin cn thitresearch /ri's:t/ nghin cu, kho st/ s nghin cu,

s kho st

r. institute vin nghin cur. work cng vic nghin curesearcher /ri's:t/ nh nghin cu, ngi kho stresemble /ri'zembl/ ging vi, tng t nhreserve /ri'z:v/ s d tr, vt d tr/ dnh, d trreservoir /rezvwa:/ thng cha, b cha, kho, ngunresidue /'rezidju:/ phn cn li, phn st li, cn b, cht

lng cnresiliency /ri'zilinsi/ tnh gin n, tnh co gin, tnh bt nhyresin /'rezin/ nharesist /ri'zist/ lp bo v chng n mn/ khng c,

chng li

resistance /ri'zistns/ sc cn, sc bn, tnh chng li,bnresistant to /ri'zistnt/ bn vng, chng c, c kh

nng chngresistive /ri'zistiv/ chng li, khng li, c in trrespiration /,resp'rein/ s th, s h hpresponsive /ris'pnsiv/ p li, tr li, nhy, d phn ngrest /rest/ s ngh, im ta, im t, thanh ;

trng thi tnhrestrain /ri'strein/ km hm, hn ch, ngn cn, lm chm lirestrict /ri'strikt/ hn ch, gii hn, thu hpresult /ri'zlt/ kt qu, do, bi/ dn n

r. from gy bi, c kt quresultant /ri'zltnt/ vecttng, hp lc, kt qu, sn phmphn ng

retain /ri'tein/ gi, cm li, ghi nh, vn duy trretard /ri'ta:d/ lm chm, tr hon, gii phng raretort /ri't:t/ bnh chng, bnh c congreversible /ri'v:sbl/ thun nghch, nghcho, c hnh trnh ngcreview /ri'vju:/ s xem xt, s duyt li/ xt lirevolutionary /,rev'lu:nri/ cch mng, nh cch mngrice /rais/ go, thc larigid /ridzid/ cng, vng, rn chc, nghim khcrind /raind/ v cng, v ngoi cngring /ri/ vng, vnh, vng cch, chung/ lp vng, rung chungripen /raipn/ chn, chn mui / lm cho chnrise /raiz/ tng ln, dng ln, nh ln, l ra


35/44


roaster /'roust/ l nng, l quay, rangrock /rk/ , tng, nham thch, bng

rod /rd/ que, a, thanh nrodent /'roudnt/ chut b, loi gm nhmroll /roul/ cun, cun dy, con ln, trc ln, trxoayroller /roul/ trc quay, con ln, trc ln, tang

roofing /ru:fi/ vt liu lp (mi), mi lp, s lp mirotate /rou'teit/ quay, quay trn, ln trn, lun chuynrotational /rou'teinl/ quay trn, ln trn, lun chuynrotor /rout/ rto, phn quay, cnh qutrough /r f/ th nhm, x x, vt liu th

row /rou/ dng, dy, hngrubber /'rb/ cao su / trng cao su, bc cao surubber like ging cao su

rudimentaryrun (ran, run)

/'rjudimentri/

/rn, rn/sng, skhai, th schy, hotng / hnh trnh, svn hnh

running water nc chy lin tc, dng nc

run into m phi,m vo, chuyn thnhrun out chy ra, ht, chy kit, bm htrun off chy i, cho chy i, vo khun(kim loi), chy trt

(ng)rupture /rpt/ s gy, st, s ph hy, vt nt, snh thng / nt, lm

gy, ph hyrush /r/ s cun i, s xut hin t ngt

Ssaccharine /skrin/ sacarin (ng nhn to)

safety /seifti/ s an ton, tnh an tonsalable /seil bl/ d bn, d tiu th, c th bn csaltsalutation

/s:lt/,slju:'tein

mui,p muis cho hi

sample /sa:mpl/ mu th, vt lm mu / ly musand /snd/ ctsaprophylicorganisms

/'spr'filik/ VSV hoi sinh

satisfactory /,stis'fktri/ lm tha mn, lm y saturate /streit/ lm bo ha, lm noscale /skeil/ phm vi, thang o, lp cu bn, thc t l/ cn

on a large scale trn mt phm vi rng, mc lnfull - scale /ful skeil/ t xch t nhin, kch thc, mc o thc t

scholarshipschool-leaving

examinationscience

/sklip/

/sains/

hc bngk thi tt nghip

khoa hcscientific /,sain'tifik/ (thuc) khoa hcscientist /saintist/ nh khoa hcscone /sc:n/ bnh nngscope /skoup/ phm vi, tm mc/ ting gi tt mt s kh c (microscope,

telescope...)scrape /skreip/ ting r, co, no gt, k cs. off co sch, no sch

scraper blade skreip bleid li dao no, dao co


36/44


screen /skri:n/ mn hnh, mt sng, li sng, mn chn/ chn li, ngn liseal /si:l/ nt bt kn, vng bt kn, mi hn kn, con du/ gn kn, gn xi,

ng dusealed /si:ld/ c bt kn, kn khtmercury-sealedstirrer

my khuy c gn kn bng thyngn

seasame /'sesmi/ cy vng, ht vng

season /si:zn/ ma, thi v / cho thm gia v, h b mt (vi)secondary /sekndri/ th yu, th cp, th sinhsection /sekn/ s chia ct, mt ct, tit din, phn,on, nhm my, on ct ra

(lm mu)cross - s. mt ct ngang

secure /sikju/ chc chn, an tonsediment /,sedimnt/ cn, cu bn, cht lng xungsedimentation /,sedimn'tein/ qu trnh lng, qu trnh kt taseed /si:d/ ht, ht ging, nguyn nhn / kt thnh htseeded agar thch dng ht, thch ging nui cy

vi sinh vt

sedimentary /,sedi'mentri lng cnsegregation /,segri'gein/ s tch ring, s chia tch, s phn bit, s phn lisein - netting /'sein'neti/ li nh cselect /si'lekt/ la chn, tuyn la / c la chnselection /si'lekn/ s la chn, s chn lcsemi- /semi/ mt nasemifinished product /semi'fini/ bn sn phm, sn phm na tinh chsemi-water gas kh m, kh hn hp vi hi nc

separate /sepreit/, /seprit/ chia tch, phn tch, ring rseparate out of phn tch bi, tch kh

separation /sep'rein/ s phn li, s phn tchseries, pl. series /siri:z/ lot, dy, chui,t/ nhm cng gc

serve /s:v/ phc v, png, tha mn, hp viset /set/ b, tp hp, khuynh hng/ , t, gy ra, lngs. free /set fri:/ tr li t do, gii phng ras. in /set in/ bt u, n su vo

settle /setl/ kt lng, lng xung tnh lisewage /sju:idz/ nc cng, nc thishade /eid/ sc thi, mt t, chuyn dn mushaft /a:ft/ tay cm, tia sng, cung, ng thng hi, thn ct, trc, ging,

hshake (shook,shaken)

/eik/ lc, rung / s lc, s rung

s. together lc lin tcshallow /'lou/ nng, cnshape /eip/ hnh dng, khun mu, m hnh/ to hnh, lm khunshare /e/ phn chia / chia phn, gp phnshatter /t/ mnh v/ p v, lm vshea-nuts /i n ts/ ht cy c mtrng

sheath /i:/ v bc, v che, lp bo v, vch chn / bc, che phsheave /i:v/ bnh xe c rng kha, rnhsheet /i:t/ tm mngshell /'el/ v, mai, v sshield /i:ld/ tm chn, tm che, l chn, ci mc

shiny /aini/ sng bng, chiu sngshock /k/ sng chm mnh, va chm mnh, st bin, c sc

shot /t/ phn ng gp, s lm th, tm bn, c tia, c vch bn


37/44


shovel /vl/ ci xng

sightsight glass

/sait/ thy, trng thy/ ca quan stknh nhn, knh quan st, ca quan st

signsignature

/sain//signit/

du hiu, k hiu, biu hin, ra hiuk tn

significant /sig'nifiknt/ y ngha, c tnh cht gi , quan trng

signify /signifai/ biu th, biu hin, ngha l, c tm quan trngsilica /silik/ silic dixyt (SiO2)silicate /silikit; -eit/ silicat, mui silicataluminium s. silicat nhm (Al2(SiO3)3)

silicon /silikn/ silic (Si)silver /silv/ bc, (Ag)single /sigl/ n c, chn rasink /sik/ bn ra, chu ra,ng thi ncsiphon /saifn/ ng si phng /dn qua ng si phngsite /sait/ v tr, a im, bi tsit for anexamination

sitting

/sit/

/saiti/

lm bi thi, i thi

s chnaim/ lpt, b tr, phn bsize /saiz/ kch c, kh, ln /nh csketch /skeit/ bn phc tho, s / phc haskill /skil/ k xo, k nngskilled labour laong, thnh tho, laong hon ho

skim, skimmer /skim/ lp vng sa, lp btslacken /slkn/ ni lng, lm gin, chng lislice /slais/ lt mng, vy mng, l mng / ct mng, ct ltslight /slait/ nh, mng, yuslow down /slou/ lm chm, h xung, gimsludgesmooth

/sldz//smu: /

bn c, bn qunh, nc thitrn, nhn bng, bng phng, m, khng va p

soap /soup/ x phng / ra bng x phngsoda /soud/ xt (Na2CO3)s. ash /soud / sa khan, Na2CO3 kh

sodium /soudjm/ natri, Nas. bicarbonat bicacbonat natri, NaHCO3s. bisufit bisunfit natri, NaHSO3s. chloride natri clorua, NaCls. hydroxide hydrxit natri, NaOH

soft /sft/ nh, mm, t t, du

soften /sfn/ lm mm, lm du, lm nhtsoftening point im nng chy,im chy ra

soil /sil/ t ai, cht t, cht bn / lm bnsolid /slid/ cht rn, vt rn, hnh khi, cnh /cng, chc,c

solidification /s'lidifikein/ s ha cng, s ha rn, sng cngsolidify /s'lidifai/ ha cng, ha rnsolubility /,slju:'biliti/ tnh ha tan, ha tansoluble /sljubl/ d tan, tan csolute /s'ljut/ cht tansolution /s'ljun/ dung dch, nghim s, cch gii quyt

commercial s. dung dch k thutsolvent /'slvnt/ dung mi / lm ha tansoot /sut/ mui than, m hngsorghum /'s:gm/ la mchsound /saund/ m thanh, m, que d, vang ln, tt, chc chn/thm d

s. casting vt c tt, vt c chc chn


38/44


source /s:s/ ngun, ngun nc, mch

space /speis/ khng gian, khong khng, khong h/ gian cch, chia cchspark /spa:k/ tia la/nh la, le la, pht ra tia laspecialspeciality

/spel//spei'liti/

c bit, chuyn dng, chuyn mn suchuyn mn, chuyn ngnh hp

specialize /spelaiz/ chuyn mn ha

species, pl. species /spi:i:z/ loi, hng, loispecific /spi'sifik/ c trng, c th, rings. gravity trng lng rings. heat nhit dung ring, t nhit

speed /spi:d/ tc , vn tc,pht sng/ tng tc , chn tc s. up tng tc, tng nhanh ln

spell /spel/ bo hiu,t, thi gian ngnsphaerotilusspherical

/'sfroutils//sferikl/

khi vi khun hnh cu th kimc hnh cu, c hnh trn

spirit /spirit/ cn, ru, xng, nhin liu lngsplinter /'splint/ mnh vn,p nhsplit (split) /split/ knt, vt rn, khong chia tch, ming mng, s tch ra/ tch ra,

phn chiaspoilage /'spilidz/ lm h hng, gy hngspontaneous /spon'teinjs/ t pht, t sinh, hng lotspore /sp:/ bo tsporulation /,sp:rju'lein/ s hnh thnh bo t, s to bo t

spread /spred/ dn tri, tri rasprinkle /sprikl/ bnh ti/ phun ti, rc ri, vy ncsprout /spraut/ mm, chi/ mc mm,m chisputter /spat/ s tro ra, s si ln/ tro ra, bt rasquare /skwe/ hnh vung, thc o gc, bnh phngsqueeze /skwi:z/ p vo, xit vo, xon cht

stabilize /steibilaiz/ lm n nh, gia cstabilizer /steibilaiz/ bn nh, cht n nh, ynstable /steibl/ n nh, bn vng, chcstack /stk/ dn ng, cht thnh ngstage /steidz/ i, gin, gi, mc, cp/ dn dngstainless /steilis/ khng r, khng c vt, khng c mstalk /st:k/ thn cung

standardization /,stnddai'-zein/ s tiu chun ha,nh mc, schunstandardize /stnddaiz/ tiu chun ha, nh mcstandpoint /stn(d)pint/ lp trng, quanim, mt, phng din

stannic /stnik/ (thuc) thic IV

stannous /stns/ (thuc) thic IIstarch /sta:t/ tinh bt / h btstarchy /sta:ti/ (thuc) c btstarter /sta:t/ b khi ng, ng ckhi ng/ b lm ging vi sinh vt,

cht mistate /steit/ trng thi, tnh trng, giai on/ cng bs. of aggregation trng thi kt t, trng thi tc dng

stationary /steinri/ tnh ti, dng, khng thay istatistician /,stti'stin/ chuyn vin thng ksteady /stedi/ n nh, vng chc,u nsteam /sti:m/ hi nc/ xng hi, x l bng his. jacket

steamming /sti:mi/

o hi

s ha histeelstepwise

/sti:l//stepwaiz/

thp, mi khoan/ bc thpnh bc thang, hnh bc thang


39/44


stiff /'stif/ cng, cng, cng rnstill /stil/ ni ct, thng ct, yn tnh, khng c gastimulate /stimjuleit/ kch thchstir /st:/ khuy trn, lc trnstirrer /st:r/ my khuy, my trnstock /stok/ nguyn liu gc, vt liu gc, phi lius. solution dung dch chun, dung dch gc

stopcock /stpkk/ van ng, vi ngstopper /stp/ ci nt, cht gn, chtnnh, mc chnstorage /st:ridz/ s ct gi, s bo qun, nh khos. cell c quy, nh

store /st:/ s cung cp, hng cung cp, kho/ cung cp, lu tr

stout /staut/ loi bia en cao Porterstrain /strein/ ging, ni/ xit, cng, lcstrandstratum, pl. strata

/strnd//streitm/

di, bngtng, lp, tngt, a tng

straw /str:/ rm, vt v gi tr

stream /stri:m/ dng, lung, dng nc, tia chy/ chy, tri, phun tiastrenous /'strenjus/ tch cc, hm h, rng scstress /'stres/ i hi, nhn mnh, bt bucstretch /stret/ cng rastrike /straik/ va chm, kch ng, lp m lt/ nn, g, nghinstriking /straiki/ c bit,c sc, quan trng,ng ch stringent /'strindzent/ chnh xc, nghim, cht chstrip /strip/ mnh, di, ng bngstrive /straiv/ phn u, n lc, c gngstructural /straktrl/ (thuc)cu trcstructure /strakt/ cu trcstud /std/ inh u to, nm ca, inh tn, khuy ri, vt cy, cht, u

tip xc, tr nhsubdividesubdivision

/,sbdi'vaid/

/'sbdi,vizn/

chia nh ras chia nh thm, cp phn loi ph

subject /sbdzikt/ ch th, ch, i tng

/s b'dzekt/ /l thuc, bt phi l thucsubscriptionsubstancesubstantial

/sb'skripn//sabstns//sb'stnl/

s quyn gp, sng trcchtthc cht, c tht, ni dung

substitute /sbsttu:t/ s thay th, cht thay th/ thay thsubstratum, pl. -a /sb'streitm, -/ lp di, lp nn, cht gc

subterranean /,sbt'reinjn/ di t, ngmsucceed /sk'si:d/ thnh cng, k tcsuccessive, -ly /sk'sesiv, -li/ lin tc, k tip, ln ltsucrose /sju:krouz/ sacaroza, ng masuction /skn/ smt, s ht

sudden /sdn/ t ngtsuffering /'sfri/ sau kh, s chu ng

sufficientsuffix

/s'fint/

/sfiks/

s lng/ , c kh nnghu t, tip v ng

sugar /ug/ ngsuggest /s'dzest/ on, don, gi

suitable /sju:t bl/ thch hpsulphate, sulfate /slfit, -eit/ sunphat, sunphat ha

sulphide, sulfide /slfaid/ sunfua


40/44


sulphite, sulfite /slfait/ sunfit

sulphur, sulfur /slf/ lu hunh, (S)/ x l bng lu hunhsulphuric, sulfuric /slfjurik/ sunfurics. acid axit sunfuric (H2SO4)

sunflower /snf'lau/ ht, hoa hng dng

superficial /sju:p'fisl/ (thuc) b mt,pha trn mt

superheated /,sju:p'hi:tid/ b qu nhit, b nung qu nhitsuperior to /sju'piri/ cao hn, hon thin hnsupernatant /'sju:p'neitnt/ phn ni trn bmt dchsupplement /s pplimnt/ phn b sung, phn ph thm/ ph thm, b sung

supernant liquid cht lng trn bmt cht rnsupply /s'plai/ s cung cp/ cung cpsupport /s'p:t/ gi ta, tr, b. lp nn/ gip , ti trsupreme /sju'pri:m/ ti cao, cao nht, uy thsurgicalsurface

/'s:dzikl//s:fis/

(thuc) phu thutbmt, mt ngoi, lp ph bmt, din tch

surpass /s:'pa:s/ vt hn, tri hn

surplus /s:pls/ d thasurround /s'raund/ vy quanh, bao quanhsurvivalsurvive

/s'vaivl//s'vaiv/

s sng stsng st

suspend /ss'pend/ treo llng, hon, nh chsuspension /ss'penn/ s treo, s hon, snh chswell /swel/ s gn sng, s phng, s trng nswitch /swit/ cu dao, cng tc, ci chuyn mch

s. on ng mchs. off ngt mch

syllabussymbiotic culturesymposium,

pl. symposia

/silbs/

/simbi'tik//sim'pouzim, -i/

cng bi hc, k hoch hc tpnui cy cng sinh VSVhi nghcc chuyn, hi tho khoa hc

synthesis, pl. -ses /sinsis, -si:z/ s tng hpsynthesize /sinsaiz/ tng hpsynthetic /sin'etik/ (thuc) tng hpsyrup /sir p/ xiro, nc mt, nc ngcsystem /'sistim/ h, h thng, thit b, phng php, ch

Ttabular

take place

/'tbjul (r)/

/teik pleis/

c sp xp thnh bng, ln danh sch

xy ra, din ra, a vot. up s ko cng, gung cuntandem /'tndm/ x, kotank /tk/ thng cha, kt, thng totap /tp/ vi nc, nt, dy nhnh/ phn nhnhtap water nc my

tar /ta:(r)/ nha ng, hc in/ ri nhataste /teist/ c mt v, v/ nmtasteless /teistlis/ khng c vtechnical

t. school/teknikl/ (thuc) k thut

trng k thuttechnician /tek'nin/ k thut vin

technique /tek,ni:k/ k thut, phng php k thuttechnologist /tek'noldzist/ nh cng ngh, nh k thut, k s cng nghtechnology /tek'nldzi/ cng ngh hc, cng ngh


41/44


tedious /'ti:djs/ nht nho, thiu hp dn, chn, qu chm/ qu ditemperaturetemporarily

/temprit//temprrili/

nhit mt cch tm thi, nht thi

tenacity /ti'nsiti/ tnh dai, dai, bn, tnh bm chctend /tend/ xu hng, hng titensile /tensail/ cng gin, ko cng, chu cngt. strength /stre/ sc cng

term /t:m/ hn k, gii hn,iu kinin term of trong gii hn, nhc

terminate /t:mineit/ kt thctest /test/ s kim tra, s th nghim, thuc th/ kim tra, phn tch put to test lp t kim tra, thm tra litest-tube ng th, ng nghim

testimonialtetrahedral

/,testi'mounjl//'tetr'hedrl/

giy chng nhn, chng ch(thuc) t din, bn mt

tetrahedron /'tetr'hedrn/ khi t din, khi bn mttetrasulfide /'tetr'salfaid/ tetra sulfitsodium t. tetrasulfit natri

textiles /tekstailz/ hng dt, sn phm dttheaceas /ti:si:s/ tng chtheoretical /i'retikl/ (thuc) l thuyt, thuytthermal /:m()l/ (thuc) nhitthermic /:mik/ (thuc) nhitthermometer /'mmit/ nhit kthermoplastic /:m'plstik nha do nng/ co gin theo nhit

thermosetting /':mou'seti nhit ha rn,ngc theo nhitt. resin nha ha rn do nhit, nha chu nhit

thesis, pl. thesesthick

/i:sis/,/i:si:z//ik/

lun n, lun vndy

thin /in/ mngThiokol /aikl/ Thiokolthorium /:rim/ thori

thorough /ar/ hon ton, k lngthreat /ret/ se dathree-way cockthrow (threw,thrown)

/ri: wei//rou,ru:, roun/

van ba ng, ba chiunm, y vo

thresh /re/ p la, tut latight /tait/ cht, nm cht, cht ch, kn, sttighten /taitn/ cht, cng, kht li, sit cht, cng ratin hp thic, thic (Sn)tint sc , mutire (tyre) /tai/ lp, vnh aitissue /tisju:/ vi, giy latitrate /tai'treit/ chun titration /tai'trein/ s chun ton /tn/ tntool /tu:l/ dng c, nghtop /tp/ nh, chp

tosse /ts/ lm bng ra, lm ti ratotal /toutl/ tng, tng cng

toughlytoughness /t

fli//tfnis/ dai, bn, cng ci, gay gotrng thi dai, daitower /tau/ thp, chitrace /treis/ vt, du vt, nt


42/44


trade /treid/ bun bn, trao itracer /treis/ nh du, cht nh dutrample /'trmpl/ dm,p, chtransfer /trns'f:/ sdi chuyn, sdi ch, s cy, sao litransform /trnsf:m/ php bin i, s ci to/ bin itransition /trnsin/ sng hantranslate

translation

/trn:s'leit/

/trn:s'lein/

dch chuy

n, chuy

n

i, s

truyn li, phin d

ch

s dch m

transparent /trn'spernt trong suttransport /trnsp:t/ s chuyn ch, smangtransportable /trns'p:tbl chuyn chc

trashplate /trpleit/ rc ri, cn btraverse /trv:s/ si ngang qua, svt qua, thanh ngangtreasurertreat

/trezr//tri:t/

th qu, th khox l, gia cng

treatment /tri:tmnt/ s x l, s gia cngtreiler /treil/ xe rmoctrigger off /'trig/ gy ra, gy nntriple /tripl/ ba ln, gp ba, ba phntube /tju:b/ ng, nng/ lm ngtubing /tju:bi/ h thng ng, ngng, s lp ngtubular /tjubjul/ c dngngtungsten /tstn/ wonfram, (W)turbidity /t:'biditi/ tnh c,cturbine /t:bin/ tuc binturn on /t:n/ bt lnt. off tt i

type /taip/ kiu, mu/nh my

Uultimately /'ltimitli/ cui cng, sau chtunaffected /'n'fektid/ khng bnh hng

uncoordinate /nku':din-eit/ khng ng b, khng ngang hng

undergoundergraduateunderneath

/,nd'gou/

/,nd'grdjut//,nd'ni:/

tri qua, chu ngsinh vin i hcbn di, di

unicellular /'ju:ni'seljul/ n bouniform /ju:nif:m/ bng phc/ng dng, mt kiu,ng nht

unit /ju:nit/ thit b, n v, khi, t, n nguyn power u. bngun, my pht lc,n vcng sut

uninterrupted /'n,int'raptid/ khng b ngt, khng b gin on

universal /,juni'v:sl/ vn nng, thng dng. (thuc) v trunstable /n'steibl/ khngnnh, khng chc, khng bnultraviolet /'ltr'vailit/ tia cc tmunderground /,nd'graund/ di t

undoubtedly /'n'dautidli/ mt cch r rng, chc chnunleavened /n'levnd/ khng dng men, khng n

upheaval /p'hi:vl/ sni ln, sdng lnt ngt, snng

upper /p/ trn cao, thnguraniumu. pile

/ju'reinim/ urani, (Ur)l phn ng uranium


43/44


urea /juri/ ureurine /jurrin/ urin, nc tiuusageuse

/ju:zidz//ju:s/; /ju:z/

cch s dng, cch dngcch dng/ s dng

u. up tn dng, dng cho ti htutilize /ju:tilaiz/ dng, s dng

Vvacationvacuum

/v'kein//vkjum/

s b trng, s b, ngh hchn khng

valuevalve

/vlju://vlv/

gi trvan/ lp van

vanadium /v'neidjm/ vanadi, (Va)vanish /vni/ bin mt, trit tiuvapo(u)r /veip/ hi, hi ncvapo(u)rization /,veiprai'zein/ s ha hi, s bc hivariant /verint/ bin th, khc nhau/ bin ivariation

/,veri'ein/

s khc nhau, s bin ivariety /v'raiti/ sa dngvary /veri/ lm cho khc nhau, thay ivast /va:st/ rng ln, khong rng bao lavat /vt/ b, thng, chum

settling v. b lng, thng lngvegetable /vedzit bl/ rau, thc vt, mm mng sinh snvegetative /vedziteitiv/ sinh dng, thc vtvelocity /vi'lositi/ tc , vn tcvent /vent/ l, l that, l thng, l phun/ thng hi, thang khventilation /,venti'lein/ s qut, s thng gi, s thang khverify /verifai/ kim tra, th nghim, kim nh

versatility /,v:s'tiliti/ tnh linh hot, tnh hay thay iversus /'v:ss/ chng livertical /v:tikl/ ng thngng, mt thngng/ thngngvesicular /vesikjul/ (thuc) ti, bngvessel /vesl/ bnh, l chu, thngvia /vai/ qua, theo ng, theovice-chancellorvice versa

/'vais'ta:nsl//vaisi'v:s/

ph hiu trngngc li, tri li

vicinity /vi'siniti, vai's-/ s tip cn, vng ln cnview /vju:/ s nhn, tm nhn, hnh chiu/ xemvigorous /vigrs/ mnh m, mnh litvinegar /vinig/ dmviolently /vailntli/ mt cch mnh lit, mnh mviolet /vailit/ mu tmviscous /visks/ sn st, nht, ly nhyvisible /vizibl/ c th trng thy, thy cvolatile /vltail/ d bay hi, cht d bay hi

volatility /vl'tiliti/ tnh d bay hivolatilize /vltilaiz/ bay hi, lm bay hivolume /vljum/ th tch, dung tch, khi lng

volumetric /,vlju'metrik/ (thuc) th tch, o th tchvulcanize /valknaiz/ lu ha

Wwage /weidz/ tin lng tun, hu qu, tin hn

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41789270 Tieng Anh Nganh Hoa