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    Delivery and Deployment of the U.S. Navys

    Submarine Rescue System

    Andrew DeSpirito

    Advanced Undersea Systems

    Program Office (PMS394)

    Naval Sea Systems Command

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    Agenda

    Submarine Rescue Diving and RecompressionSystem (SRDRS) Overview

    CONOPS Vessels of Opportunity

    (VOOs)

    Classification andCertification

    Conclusions Questions

    12/9/2008 2SNAME Chesapeake Section

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    Submarine Rescue Diving and

    Recompression System

    Umbilical Load

    Alleviator

    Overboarding

    Power

    Sheave

    Umbilical

    Control

    Van SDC

    No. 1

    SDCNo. 2

    Umbilical

    Winch

    SITS

    Deck Transfer

    Lock

    VOO

    Auxiliary

    VanGenerator

    Van

    Gas

    Racks

    Cursor

    Frame

    Lift

    Winch

    PRM

    TS

    LiftLine

    Umbilical

    12/9/2008 3SNAME Chesapeake Section

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    Operational Parameters

    Design Depth: 2,000 fsw

    Max. Operational

    Sea State: 4 Max. Current Speed: 2.5 kts

    Max. DISSUB Angle: 45

    Max. DISSUB InternalPressure: 5 ata

    Rescue Capability:155 DISSUB Personnel

    12/9/2008 4SNAME Chesapeake Section

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    History

    Original concept was asaturation diving system

    Diving bell carried divers toDISSUB

    Divers cleared hatch andprepared for DSRV rescue

    Not intended as a rescueplatform

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    History

    Revised concept included apressurized rescue moduleto rescue sailors fromDISSUB

    Remotely operated from

    control van mounted on therescue vessel

    12/9/2008 SNAME Chesapeake Section 6

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    SRDRS Concept Development

    12/9/2008 SNAME Chesapeake Section 7

    Saturation Diving System

    Atmospheric Diving Suit

    (ADS)

    1992 1994 1996 1998 Present

    Recompression Subsystem

    AtmosphericDiving Suit

    (ADS)

    Pressurized Rescue Module

    (PRM) and Surface

    Decompression System (SDS)

    Remotely OperatedVehicle (ROV)

    Deep Submergence

    Rescue Vehicle

    (DSRV)

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    SRDRS Configurations

    Submarine Rescue System Rescue Capable System (SRS-RCS)

    Capable of performingsubmarine rescue not

    requiring decompressiontreatment

    Currently certified DSRV

    rescue seats will require noadditional work or analysisto remain certified

    Permits retiring of DSRV 2,904 ft2 footprint

    153 LT weight

    Rescue Ready 30 Sep 2008

    12/9/2008 SNAME Chesapeake Section 8

    PRMS GasRack

    Generator

    Van

    LARS

    PRM

    Control Van

    Spares Van

    Logistics

    Van

    Umbilical

    Winch

    Deck

    Cradle

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    SRDRS Configurations

    Submarine Rescue System Transfer Under Pressure (SRS-TUP)

    Capable of pressurizedrescue up to 5 ata

    Transfer underpressure from PRM viaDeck Transfer Lock to

    Surface DecompressionChambers

    3,332 ft2 footprint

    224 LT weight Planned completion in

    2013

    12/9/2008 SNAME Chesapeake Section 9

    PRM

    SDC

    SDC

    Control Van

    Spares VanAuxil iary Van

    Generator

    Van

    LARS

    Umbilical

    Winch

    DTL

    Gas

    Racks

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    Concept of Operations

    12/9/2008 SNAME Chesapeake Section 10

    Mobilize

    Transit to

    DISSUB

    Load SRSon VOO

    DISSUB

    ALERTTruck

    Aircraft

    Returnto Port

    SUBMISS

    Air Transport

    RESCUE SITE

    RESCUE DEPOT

    RESCUE AIRFIELD

    GroundTransport

    VOO Transit

    RESCUE PORT

    Rescue Operations(PRM) Decompression Operations(SDS)

    Prepare/secure SRS equipmentLoad out onto trailersLoad out (roll-on) aircraft

    Offload aircraftLoad out trailersTransit from airport to port

    Stow air transport pallets

    Reposition CranesOffload SRS TrailersLoadoutSRS on VOOSecure SRS to TemplatesTest/Checkout SRS

    Secure VOO for TransitDISSUB SITE

    Move into

    Moor overDISSUB

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    Pressurized Rescue Module System (PRMS)

    Consists of the Pressurized Rescue Module (PRM), TransferSkirt, Control Van, and other supporting equipment

    Provides the capability to transport DISSUB personnel to the

    surface to be transferred to SDS for controlleddecompression

    12/9/2008 SNAME Chesapeake Section 11

    Pressurized

    Rescue

    Module

    Transfer Skirt

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    Pressurized Rescue Module System (PRMS)

    General Characteristics

    LOA: ~24 ft

    Width: 8 ft Height: 8 ft (w/o Skirt)

    14.5 ft (w/Skirt)

    Weight: 45,242 lbs

    Displacement: 45,500 lbs

    Buoyancy: +200 lbs Crew: 2 attendants

    16 rescuees

    12/9/2008 SNAME Chesapeake Section 12

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    SRS Handling System

    Launch and Recovery System(LARS)

    Designed for installation onVessels of Opportunity (VOOs)

    Lightweight and compact design

    Active Motion CompensationSystem to mitigate snap loadingon lift lines

    Launch Latch Assemblyprovides active pitch control

    Cursor Frame allows PRM

    mating with 30 misalignment

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    SRS Handling System

    12/9/2008 SNAME Chesapeake Section 14

    CursorFrame

    LiftWinch

    Lift Line

    Overboarding

    Cylinder

    Hydraulic

    Power

    Unit

    Ship Interface

    Template

    Sets

    LaunchLatch

    Assembly

    UmbilicalLoad

    Alleviator

    Overboarding

    Power Sheave

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    Mission Support Equipment

    Ship Interface TemplateSet (SITS)

    Provides structural supportto the SRDRS elements

    Welded to the VOO deck

    Designed to enable rapidalignment and integration of SRDRSelements

    Deck Cradle

    Structural frame used to support and

    secure PRM on the VOO deck12/9/2008 SNAME Chesapeake Section 15

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    Vessels of Opportunity (VOOs)

    Commercial or naval vessels that are in the vicinity of theDISSUB and may be used as platforms to carry out SRDRSoperations

    VOOs eliminate dependence onspecially modified submarines(MOSUBs) or ships (MOSHIPs)

    Candidate VOOs include OffshoreSupply Vessels (OSVs), PlatformSupport Vessels (PSVs), and Anchor

    Handling Tug-Supply (AHTS) Vessels A large pool of VOOs are available

    worldwide and will facilitate rapid

    rescue response

    12/9/2008 SNAME Chesapeake Section 16

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    Vessels of Opportunity (VOOs)

    VOO Requirements

    Seakeeping Length: Beam:

    Personnel Accommodations:

    Available Deck Area

    Minimum Deck Strength Static

    Dynamic

    Position-Keeping Maintain position within a watch circle

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    Minimum Ship Methodology

    Methodology for quickly assessing whether the deck of aparticular VOO has sufficient structural strength to supportthe installation of the SRDRS

    Common structural features of various VOOs used to create

    a longitudinally-framed and a transversely-framed papership

    Scantlings for these models calculated using the ABS SteelVessel Rules (Under 90m) and the DNV Rules forClassification of Ships (Under 100m)

    Models analyzed for loads transmitted to the deck throughthe SITS using FEA

    These structural models create the complete Minimum Shipdesign Potential VOOs can be compared to these minimum ships in

    order to quickly assess their suitability as a platform for the

    SRDRS

    12/9/2008 SNAME Chesapeake Section 18

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    What is Classification?

    Classification certifies adherence to a recognized set oftechnical standards

    Represents that marine facilities possess the structural

    and mechanical integrity required for the intendedservice as represented by the Class notation

    The classification process involves:

    Establishing industry accepted standards known as Rules Reviewing the designs against these standards

    Ensuring that the equipment is built in accordance with theapproved plans and maintained to these accepted standardsduring their entire life cycle

    Marine facilities built to meet the requirements of theRules are Classed

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    Who Provides Classification Services?

    Classification services are offered by independentthird-party organizations known as ClassificationSocieties

    Major Classification Societies include:

    American Bureau of Shipping (ABS)

    Lloyds Register of Shipping (LRS) Det Norske Veritas (DNV)

    Germanischer Lloyd (GL)

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    Application of Classification to SRDRS

    ABS is working with the U.S. Navy to support thedevelopment, deployment, and operation of SRDRS

    Areas of involvement include: Classification of several elements, including the Launch

    and Recovery System (LARS), Deck Cradle, UmbilicalHandling System, and Ship Interface Template Sets

    (SITS)Third-party independent design review and survey

    services for the pressure hull and Transfer Skirt of thePressurized Rescue Module System (PRMS)

    Development of the minimum ship methodology forVOOs

    Survey support during deployment of SRDRS

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    Paradigm Shift for Navy Certification

    U.S. Navy Deep Submergence Systems traditionallycertified to System Certification Procedures and CritieriaManual for Deep Submergence Systems (P-9290) Appendix H allows for Handling System certification by ABS in

    lieu of NAVSEA

    Advantages of ABS Classification: On-site survey during construction (no SUPSHIP present at any

    SRDRS contractor sites) ABS Rules are modified more frequently and more quickly thanP-9290 and other applicable Navy standards

    Time and cost savings during operations and maintenance over

    entire SRDRS life-cycle due to worldwide ABS presence Additional benefit discovered leverage ABS experiencewith potential VOOs to support time-critical rescueoperations with 24/7 emergency response

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    Interface and Cooperation

    Unique nature of SRDRS certification requireddevelopment of additional guidelines above P-9290and ABS Rules

    NAVSEA-ABS Memorandum of Agreement

    Provides procedures for:

    Initial certification of components Sustaining certification of components

    Installation certification and deployment authorization of SRDRSaboard a VOO

    ABS-Plus Requirements

    Tailoring of existing Navy standards or modification of ABS

    Rules as agreed to by NAVSEA and ABS

    12/9/2008 SNAME Chesapeake Section 23

    D i R i d S f ABS Cl d

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    Design Review and Surveys of ABS-Classed

    SRDRS Elements

    Conducted in accordance with the applicablerequirements of:

    ABS Rules for Building and Classing

    Underwater Vehicles, Systems, and HyberbaricFacilities (2002), Appendix 4 (Certification ofHandling Systems)

    Other applicable Rules, such asABS Rules forBuilding and Classing Steel Vessels

    ABS-Plus Requirements

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    System Testing and Acceptance

    ABS Surveyors provided on-sitesurveys during construction andwitnessing of Factory Acceptance

    Tests in Vancouver, Baltimore, andScotland

    ABS Surveyors provided installationcertification in San Diego and Norway

    for sea trials and BOLD MONARCH ABS issued Class Certificates for the

    Handling System and SITS to support

    US Navy certification and delivery ofthe system

    ABS continues to supportconstruction of additional SRDRS

    components (SITS and LARS)

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    SRDRS Sea Trials

    System successfullycompleted Navy certificationsea trials in April 2008 Manned testing

    authorized 10 Mar 2008 Certified for manned use

    17 Apr 2008

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    BOLD MONARCH 2008

    Complete success off Norwegian coastMay-J une 2008

    13 successful mates to Norwegian, Dutch,

    and Polish submarines 203 personnel

    transferred

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    Conclusions

    SRS-RCS provides mobile, rapidly deployableworldwide submarine rescue response, without theburdensome logistical trail of DSRV

    ABS involvement in classification and certificationrepresents a paradigm shift for the Navy, leveraging

    commercial experience and interfaces with vesselowners

    International cooperation will grow the pool of

    candidate VOOs and improve rescue responsetimelines

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    Questions?