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Delivery and Deployment of the U.S. Navys
Submarine Rescue System
Andrew DeSpirito
Advanced Undersea Systems
Program Office (PMS394)
Naval Sea Systems Command
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Agenda
Submarine Rescue Diving and RecompressionSystem (SRDRS) Overview
CONOPS Vessels of Opportunity
(VOOs)
Classification andCertification
Conclusions Questions
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Submarine Rescue Diving and
Recompression System
Umbilical Load
Alleviator
Overboarding
Power
Sheave
Umbilical
Control
Van SDC
No. 1
SDCNo. 2
Umbilical
Winch
SITS
Deck Transfer
Lock
VOO
Auxiliary
VanGenerator
Van
Gas
Racks
Cursor
Frame
Lift
Winch
PRM
TS
LiftLine
Umbilical
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Operational Parameters
Design Depth: 2,000 fsw
Max. Operational
Sea State: 4 Max. Current Speed: 2.5 kts
Max. DISSUB Angle: 45
Max. DISSUB InternalPressure: 5 ata
Rescue Capability:155 DISSUB Personnel
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History
Original concept was asaturation diving system
Diving bell carried divers toDISSUB
Divers cleared hatch andprepared for DSRV rescue
Not intended as a rescueplatform
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History
Revised concept included apressurized rescue moduleto rescue sailors fromDISSUB
Remotely operated from
control van mounted on therescue vessel
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SRDRS Concept Development
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Saturation Diving System
Atmospheric Diving Suit
(ADS)
1992 1994 1996 1998 Present
Recompression Subsystem
AtmosphericDiving Suit
(ADS)
Pressurized Rescue Module
(PRM) and Surface
Decompression System (SDS)
Remotely OperatedVehicle (ROV)
Deep Submergence
Rescue Vehicle
(DSRV)
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SRDRS Configurations
Submarine Rescue System Rescue Capable System (SRS-RCS)
Capable of performingsubmarine rescue not
requiring decompressiontreatment
Currently certified DSRV
rescue seats will require noadditional work or analysisto remain certified
Permits retiring of DSRV 2,904 ft2 footprint
153 LT weight
Rescue Ready 30 Sep 2008
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PRMS GasRack
Generator
Van
LARS
PRM
Control Van
Spares Van
Logistics
Van
Umbilical
Winch
Deck
Cradle
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SRDRS Configurations
Submarine Rescue System Transfer Under Pressure (SRS-TUP)
Capable of pressurizedrescue up to 5 ata
Transfer underpressure from PRM viaDeck Transfer Lock to
Surface DecompressionChambers
3,332 ft2 footprint
224 LT weight Planned completion in
2013
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PRM
SDC
SDC
Control Van
Spares VanAuxil iary Van
Generator
Van
LARS
Umbilical
Winch
DTL
Gas
Racks
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Concept of Operations
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Mobilize
Transit to
DISSUB
Load SRSon VOO
DISSUB
ALERTTruck
Aircraft
Returnto Port
SUBMISS
Air Transport
RESCUE SITE
RESCUE DEPOT
RESCUE AIRFIELD
GroundTransport
VOO Transit
RESCUE PORT
Rescue Operations(PRM) Decompression Operations(SDS)
Prepare/secure SRS equipmentLoad out onto trailersLoad out (roll-on) aircraft
Offload aircraftLoad out trailersTransit from airport to port
Stow air transport pallets
Reposition CranesOffload SRS TrailersLoadoutSRS on VOOSecure SRS to TemplatesTest/Checkout SRS
Secure VOO for TransitDISSUB SITE
Move into
Moor overDISSUB
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Pressurized Rescue Module System (PRMS)
Consists of the Pressurized Rescue Module (PRM), TransferSkirt, Control Van, and other supporting equipment
Provides the capability to transport DISSUB personnel to the
surface to be transferred to SDS for controlleddecompression
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Pressurized
Rescue
Module
Transfer Skirt
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Pressurized Rescue Module System (PRMS)
General Characteristics
LOA: ~24 ft
Width: 8 ft Height: 8 ft (w/o Skirt)
14.5 ft (w/Skirt)
Weight: 45,242 lbs
Displacement: 45,500 lbs
Buoyancy: +200 lbs Crew: 2 attendants
16 rescuees
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SRS Handling System
Launch and Recovery System(LARS)
Designed for installation onVessels of Opportunity (VOOs)
Lightweight and compact design
Active Motion CompensationSystem to mitigate snap loadingon lift lines
Launch Latch Assemblyprovides active pitch control
Cursor Frame allows PRM
mating with 30 misalignment
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SRS Handling System
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CursorFrame
LiftWinch
Lift Line
Overboarding
Cylinder
Hydraulic
Power
Unit
Ship Interface
Template
Sets
LaunchLatch
Assembly
UmbilicalLoad
Alleviator
Overboarding
Power Sheave
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Mission Support Equipment
Ship Interface TemplateSet (SITS)
Provides structural supportto the SRDRS elements
Welded to the VOO deck
Designed to enable rapidalignment and integration of SRDRSelements
Deck Cradle
Structural frame used to support and
secure PRM on the VOO deck12/9/2008 SNAME Chesapeake Section 15
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Vessels of Opportunity (VOOs)
Commercial or naval vessels that are in the vicinity of theDISSUB and may be used as platforms to carry out SRDRSoperations
VOOs eliminate dependence onspecially modified submarines(MOSUBs) or ships (MOSHIPs)
Candidate VOOs include OffshoreSupply Vessels (OSVs), PlatformSupport Vessels (PSVs), and Anchor
Handling Tug-Supply (AHTS) Vessels A large pool of VOOs are available
worldwide and will facilitate rapid
rescue response
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Vessels of Opportunity (VOOs)
VOO Requirements
Seakeeping Length: Beam:
Personnel Accommodations:
Available Deck Area
Minimum Deck Strength Static
Dynamic
Position-Keeping Maintain position within a watch circle
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Minimum Ship Methodology
Methodology for quickly assessing whether the deck of aparticular VOO has sufficient structural strength to supportthe installation of the SRDRS
Common structural features of various VOOs used to create
a longitudinally-framed and a transversely-framed papership
Scantlings for these models calculated using the ABS SteelVessel Rules (Under 90m) and the DNV Rules forClassification of Ships (Under 100m)
Models analyzed for loads transmitted to the deck throughthe SITS using FEA
These structural models create the complete Minimum Shipdesign Potential VOOs can be compared to these minimum ships in
order to quickly assess their suitability as a platform for the
SRDRS
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What is Classification?
Classification certifies adherence to a recognized set oftechnical standards
Represents that marine facilities possess the structural
and mechanical integrity required for the intendedservice as represented by the Class notation
The classification process involves:
Establishing industry accepted standards known as Rules Reviewing the designs against these standards
Ensuring that the equipment is built in accordance with theapproved plans and maintained to these accepted standardsduring their entire life cycle
Marine facilities built to meet the requirements of theRules are Classed
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Who Provides Classification Services?
Classification services are offered by independentthird-party organizations known as ClassificationSocieties
Major Classification Societies include:
American Bureau of Shipping (ABS)
Lloyds Register of Shipping (LRS) Det Norske Veritas (DNV)
Germanischer Lloyd (GL)
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Application of Classification to SRDRS
ABS is working with the U.S. Navy to support thedevelopment, deployment, and operation of SRDRS
Areas of involvement include: Classification of several elements, including the Launch
and Recovery System (LARS), Deck Cradle, UmbilicalHandling System, and Ship Interface Template Sets
(SITS)Third-party independent design review and survey
services for the pressure hull and Transfer Skirt of thePressurized Rescue Module System (PRMS)
Development of the minimum ship methodology forVOOs
Survey support during deployment of SRDRS
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Paradigm Shift for Navy Certification
U.S. Navy Deep Submergence Systems traditionallycertified to System Certification Procedures and CritieriaManual for Deep Submergence Systems (P-9290) Appendix H allows for Handling System certification by ABS in
lieu of NAVSEA
Advantages of ABS Classification: On-site survey during construction (no SUPSHIP present at any
SRDRS contractor sites) ABS Rules are modified more frequently and more quickly thanP-9290 and other applicable Navy standards
Time and cost savings during operations and maintenance over
entire SRDRS life-cycle due to worldwide ABS presence Additional benefit discovered leverage ABS experiencewith potential VOOs to support time-critical rescueoperations with 24/7 emergency response
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Interface and Cooperation
Unique nature of SRDRS certification requireddevelopment of additional guidelines above P-9290and ABS Rules
NAVSEA-ABS Memorandum of Agreement
Provides procedures for:
Initial certification of components Sustaining certification of components
Installation certification and deployment authorization of SRDRSaboard a VOO
ABS-Plus Requirements
Tailoring of existing Navy standards or modification of ABS
Rules as agreed to by NAVSEA and ABS
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D i R i d S f ABS Cl d
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Design Review and Surveys of ABS-Classed
SRDRS Elements
Conducted in accordance with the applicablerequirements of:
ABS Rules for Building and Classing
Underwater Vehicles, Systems, and HyberbaricFacilities (2002), Appendix 4 (Certification ofHandling Systems)
Other applicable Rules, such asABS Rules forBuilding and Classing Steel Vessels
ABS-Plus Requirements
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System Testing and Acceptance
ABS Surveyors provided on-sitesurveys during construction andwitnessing of Factory Acceptance
Tests in Vancouver, Baltimore, andScotland
ABS Surveyors provided installationcertification in San Diego and Norway
for sea trials and BOLD MONARCH ABS issued Class Certificates for the
Handling System and SITS to support
US Navy certification and delivery ofthe system
ABS continues to supportconstruction of additional SRDRS
components (SITS and LARS)
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SRDRS Sea Trials
System successfullycompleted Navy certificationsea trials in April 2008 Manned testing
authorized 10 Mar 2008 Certified for manned use
17 Apr 2008
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BOLD MONARCH 2008
Complete success off Norwegian coastMay-J une 2008
13 successful mates to Norwegian, Dutch,
and Polish submarines 203 personnel
transferred
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Conclusions
SRS-RCS provides mobile, rapidly deployableworldwide submarine rescue response, without theburdensome logistical trail of DSRV
ABS involvement in classification and certificationrepresents a paradigm shift for the Navy, leveraging
commercial experience and interfaces with vesselowners
International cooperation will grow the pool of
candidate VOOs and improve rescue responsetimelines
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Questions?