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  • (Standard-based Curriculum) (Standard-based Administration) (Standard-based Instruction) (Standard-based Assessment)

  • . - e-mail : [email protected] website : www.curriculum51.net

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  • (Paradigm shift) (Curriculum Administration )

  • ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) (Standards-based curriculum)

  • -

    -

    -

    ( Carr J.F. & Harris D.E., 2001, Codd, J., Gordon, L. & Harker, R, 1990)

    .

  • - - -

    - - -

    /

  • . / (Key word) . (Unit of learning) (Content-based curriculum) (Behavioral Objectives)

    (Standards-based unit) (Theme) (Carr, J.F. & Harris, D.E., 2001) (means) (Ends) /

  • . (Carr J.F. & Harris D.E., 2001; Solomon, P.G. ,1998) / ( Backward design ) ( Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development) / . (Behaviorism)

  • (Solomon, P.G.,1998; Newmann F.M., Secada W.G., and Wehlage G.G.,1995 )

    . : . :

  • . : . :

  • (.) ( , ) .

  • 10

    . /

    ()

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    ) (.)

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    (core curriculum) .

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    )

    ) / /

    )

    )

    )

    ) (Dynamic)

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    /

    / /

    /

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    website

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    :

    :

    :

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    : ( best practice)

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    (Stakeholder)

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    - / - (Needs Assessment) - (Curriculum Appraisal) - (Curriculum Tryout) - (Curriculum Development)

    -

    -

    - ( Best Practice)

    - -

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    /

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    . /

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    . / : / . . : . . /

    . /: / /

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    / /

    / . : / /

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    : : : : "" .. 2101 : () 5

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    :

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    / . / -

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    /

    /

    /

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    ? ?

    /

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    - : - : (Action research) - :

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  • 31

  • 32

    /

    /

    :

    :

  • 33

    :

    :

    :

    /

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    -

    -

    -

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  • 35

    /

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    ()

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    ) : ) :

    . / : . : . : ( / ) . :

  • 38

    . : . :

    ) :

    ?

    ....

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    ) : /

    ) : (/ )

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    .. ..

    ......................... ....()

    ......

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    ) ) ) ) )

    ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

    /

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    :

    ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

    (Learning areas) (Courses)

    () (Learning areas) (Courses)

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    : / :

    /

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    : -

    - :

    : - / - / - . ( /)

    - (. ) (. ) :

  • 45

    : - - . ( /)

    - : 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

    2 2 3 3

    - 1 1 - 1

    3 1 2

    3

    1 3 1

    1

  • 46

    1

    2 1 2 2

    1 1 - 1 - 1 2

    1

    2

    3

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    5

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    1 0 1 01 - 99 2 1 2 3 2 3 4 5 6

  • 47

    )

    )

    1 2 3

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    0

    1

    (. . .) 2

    (. . .) 3

    (. . .) 4 (.) 5 (.) 6 (.)

    1 2

    / 01-99 -

    -

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    (.-)

    01 - 19 21 - 39 41 - 59 61 - 79 81 - 99

    ) )

    ) / -

    (.-) (.-) (.-)

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    ) )

    . . . . )

    ) )

    . . . .

    )

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    //

    /

    /

    ()

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    : /

    / : / /

    : /

    -

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    /

    (./)

    840 11101 1 200 11101 1 200 11101 1 80 11101 1 80 11102 1 40 11101 1 80 11101 1 80 11101 1 40 11101 1 40 40 11201 40 120 40 / / 40 30 * 10 1000

    1

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    / ( / .)

    / ( / .)

    11 (440) 11 (440) 23101 5 1.5 (60) 23102 6 1.5 (60) 23101 5 1.5 (60) 23102 6 1.5 (60) 23101 5 1.5 (60) 23102 6 1.5 (60) 23101 5 1.5 (60) 23103 6 1.5 (60) 23102 5 0.5 (20) 23104 6 0.5 (20) 23101 5 0.5 (20) 23103 6 0.5 (20) 23102 5 0.5 (20) 23104 6 0.5 (20) 23101 1 (40) 23102 1 (40) 23101 1 (40) 23102 1 (40) 23101 5 1.5 (60) 23102 6 1.5 (60) 2.5 (100) 2.5 (100) 23201 1 (40) 23201 1 (40) 23201 1 (40) 23201

    1 (40)

    23201 0.5 (20) 23202 0.5 (20) (60) (60) 30 30 20 20 / / - / / - - -

    10

    10

    600

    600

    3 ( 1) 3 ( 2)

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    / / () ()

    11101 1 80 1.1 .1/1, .1/2, .1/3, 1.2 .1/1, 3.1 .1/1, .1/2 .4.2 .1/1,6.1.1/1, .7.1.1/1, .8.1 .1/1 .1/7

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    23202 3 0.5 (20 .) ........................................................................................ ............................................................................................... ................................................................................................ ............................................................................................... ............................................................................................... ................................................................................................ 1.. 2. 3. 4 5 6

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    . . . .

    .

    . . .

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    ) ) )

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    - ) ) )

    () 2

    () 2

    () 2

    2.1 2/2 1.1 2/2 1.1 2/3

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    (Coaching) ) ) ) )

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    )

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    (Coaching)

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    -

    -

    -

    ) ) )

    )

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    NT, O-net, A-net

    (Action research)

    /

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  • 68

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    (.-)

    11101 1 200 11101 1 200 11101 1 80 11101 1 80 11102 1 40 11101 1 80 11101 1 80 11101 1 40 11101 1 40 840

    11101 1 .... 11101 1 .... 11101 1 .... 11101 1 .... 11102 1 11101 1 .... 11101 1 .... 11101 1 .... 11101 1 ....

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    -

    21101 1 .... 21101 .... 21102 2 .... 21102 .... 21103 3 .... 21103 ....

    22101 1 .... 22102 2 ....

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    )

    /// -

    14201 1 40 14202 1 40

    15201 2 40 15201 2 40 16201 3 40 16202 3 40 16203 40

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    ) -

    20201 .... 20202 .... 20203 .... 20204 .... 20205 ....

    20201 .... 20202 .... 20203 .... 20204 ....

    01-19 21-39 41-59 61-79 81-99

    30201 1 30221 1 30241 1 30261 1

    30281

    30202 2 30222 2 30242 2 30262 2

    30282

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    30203 3 30223 3 30243 3 30263 3

    30283

    30204 4 30224 4 30244 4 30264 4

    30284

    30205 5 30225 5 30245 5 30265 5

    30285

    30201 .... 30202 .... 30203 .... 30204 .... 30205

    (CAD / CAM) ....

    30206 .... 30207 .... 30208 .... 30209 .... 30210 ....

  • 74

    () () () () () () ()

    , () , Carr J.F. & Harris D.E. (2001) Succeeding with standards: Linking curriculum,

    assessment, and action planning. Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development, Virginia, U.S.A.

    Codd, J., Gordon, L., & Harker, R. (1990). Education and the role of state:

    Devolution and control post-Picot, in H. Lauder & C. Wylie (Ed) Toward successful schooling. London, Palmer Press.

    Joan E. Talbert and Milbrey W. McLaughlin (1994) Teacher Professionalism in Local School Context. American Journal of Education, vol. 102 Newmann F.M., Secada W.G., and Wehlage G.G. (1995) A guide to authentic

    instruction and assessment: Vision, standards, and scoring Madison Center For Education Research U.SA

    Solomon, P. (1998). The curriculum bridge: From standards to actual classroom Practice. Corwin Press, INC., California.

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    . . . .. . . .

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    . -- -- ..