ေနာင္ဘိုႀကီးသာသနာ့ေၾကးမုံ

1

aemifbdkBuD; omoemhaMu;rkH


2

3


aemifbkdBuD; omoemUaMu;rkH

u&ifjynfe,f

jrefrmEkdifiHonf ax&0g'Ak'bmomxGef;um;onhf EkdifiHjzpfonf/ ,aeY jrefrmEkdifiHonf jynfe,f 7-

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wkdif;&if;om;rsm; pka0;aexkdif&mXme jzpfonf/

u&ifjynfe,fonf jrefrmEkdifiH\ ta&SUawmift&yf wnf&SdNyD; rGefjynfe,f? weoFm&Dwkdif;? yJcl;wkdif;wkdYESifh

qufpyfvsuf wnf&Sdaeonf/ u&ifjynfe,fwGif u&if? Arm? rGef? ytkdY? &Srf;paom wkdif;&if;om;nDaemifrsm;

pkaygif;aexkdifMuonf/

u&ifjynfe,fonf rGefjynfe,fESifhqufpyfaeojzihf rGefbk&ifrsm;BuD;pkd;aomacwfwGif rGefvlrsdK;ESihf

u&ifvlrsdK;wkdYonf EkdifiHa&;? vlrIa&;? pD;yGm;a&;? bmoma&;ponfwkdY ul;vl;qufqHMuNyD; &if;&if;ESD;ESD; &SdcJhMuonf/

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yk*dKvfrsm; jzpfcJhMuonf/

u&if&mZ0ifq&m OD;ynma&;om;aom u&if&mZ0ifpmtkyf -

]] oxkHjynf ok0Prif;u NrdKUpm;xm;aom u&ifvlrsdK; usdKif;NrdKUpm; oD&dy'&mZmonf xm;usdKif;

NrdKUrif;rsm;ESihf wkdifyif oxkHjynf rif;jywfckdufwGif rdrdwkdYNrdKUukd tkyfcsKyf oD;jcm;rif;jyKawmfrl\}}

[k a&;om;xm;onfukd awGU&onf/

oxkHNynf ok0Prif;\ tkduft&mukd qufcHaom om;awmf yknumrrif;vufxuf oxkHjynfukd

&efolrsm; raESmuf,SufEkdif&eftwGuf oxkHESihfqufpyfvsuf&Sdonfh u&ifa'o NrdKU&H (5) NrdKUukd wnfxm;NyD;

NrdKUpm;rsm;ukd cefYtyfvsuf tkyfcsKyfapcJhonf/

xkdNrdKU&Hrsm;rSm -

1/ *sdKif;NrdKU (usdKif;NrKdU)

2/ xm;usdKif;NrdKU

3/ vIdif;bGJNrdKU

4/ uZkdif;NrdKU

5/ wcGufykdNrdKU ( wcGufzkd;NrdKU) wkdYjzpfaMumif; u&iforkdif; avhvmod&Sd&onf/


4

u&ifa'oESifU Ak'omoem

,cku&ifjynfe,f[kac:aom u&ifa'oonf rkwr? oxkHpaom rGefa'oESifh qufpyfaeojzihf

xkdrGefa'orsm; Ak'omoem pwifxGef;um;pOfuyif u&ifa'o Ak'omoem a&muf&SdaecJhNyDjzpfonf[k

,lqEkdifonf/ okdYaomf tajctaetm;avsmfpGm us,fus,fjyefYjyefY a&mufcJhjcif; &Sd[efrwlay/

aemufykdif;umv &SifeErmvm (apmwmrkduf)ESifhtzGJU tif;0aejynfawmfokdY cufcufcJcJ oGm;a&muf ynm

oifMum;avhvmvsuf &[ef;tjzpfukd &,lMuNyD; u&ifa'orSm jyefvnf omoemjyKaomtcgrS Ak'omoemonf

u&ifa'o us,fus,fjyefYjyefY jyefYESHUvmonf[k rSwf,lEkdifonf/ a'otpGJ? vlrsdK;tpGJ? vlrsdK;cspfpdwftpGJukd

taMumif;jyK a'ocHpum;ukd uRrf;usifEkdifeif;pGm ajymqkdEkdifrIaMumifh jyefYESHUcJhjcif;jzpfonf[k aumufcsufcsEkdifonf/

a'otpGJ? vlrsdK;tpGJonf twkdif;twmwpfcktxd &Sdoifhonf/ &Sdoifh&Sdxkdufaom a'otpGJ? vlrsdK;tpGJonf

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a&Smif&Sm;&rnfom jzpfonf/ xkdtpGJrsdK; rjzpfatmif xdef;csKyf&rnfjzpfonf/ xkdtpGJrsdK;onf a'oESifhvlrsdK;ukd

aumif;usdK;ray;ay/ a'ozHGUNzdK;a&;ukd qkwf,kwfysufpD;aponf/ vlrsdK;wkd;wufa&;ukd taxmuftulrjyKbJ

wm;qD;aponf/ tpGef;a&mufaom tpGJrsdK;onf vlrIa&;? ynma&;? pD;yGm;a&;ponfwkdYukd tbufbufrS edrfhusap?

ysufpD;aponf/ OD;eErmvm(zlYwmrkduf)tzGJUonf aemifvmaemufom;wkdYtwGuf xda&mufaom Ak'omoemjyKenf;ukd

vrf;jycJhonf[k rSwfom;&rnfjzpfonf/

OD;eErmvm(zlYwmrkduf)onf *sdKif;&Gmukd tajccsNyD; u&ifa'owpfckvkH;eD;yg; Ak'omoema&mufatmif

pwifBudK;yrf;cJhonfh u&iftrsdK;om; &[ef;awmfjzpfonf/ ppfrSefaom ax&0g'Ak'omoemjzpfatmif BudK;pm;cJhonfh

yk*dKvfjzpfonf/ tif;0ynmawmfoifoGm; u&if&[ef;awmfav;yg;wGif OD;eErmvmwpfyg;onfom txuftjrufqkH;

jzpfNyD; txda&mufqkH; omoemjyKEkdifonfh omoemhtmZmenfjzpfonfukd awGU&Sd&onf/ useftazmfokH;yg;rSm

OD;eErmvmavmuf rpGrf;aqmifEkdifovkd oefY&Sif;aom ax&0g'Ak'omoemjzpfatmifvnf; rjzefYcsdEkdifbJ jzpfaecJh

Muonfukd avhvmod&Sd&onf/

vdIif;bGJNrdKYESifU Ak'omoem

vIdif;bGJNrdKUonf u&ifjynfe,f 7 - NrdKUwGifyg0ifonhf NrdKUjzpfonf/ vIdif;bGJNrdKUe,fwGif aus;&Gmaygif;rsm;pGm

wnf&Sdonf/ trsm;tm;jzihf u&ifaus;&Gmrsm; jzpfMuonf/ vdIif;bGJonf oxkHjynf\ t&HNrdKU 5 - NrdKUwGif

yg0ifcJhonf/ oxkHjynfh&Sifrif;\ a&SUwef;cHwyfNrdKUvnf; jzpfonf/ u&ifvkd ]]ykdifwa&mifh'kH}}[k ac:a0:cJhonf/

oxkHNrdKUukd wkdufckduf&efvmaom &Srf;,Gef;olykefrsm;ukd vIdif;bGJNrdKU cHwyfrS ckcHwGef;vSef umuG,fcJh&onf[k qkdonf/

,ck vIdif;bGJNrdKU\ ajrmufbuft&yf NrdKUwHcg;? NrdKUkd;tysuftpD;rsm;ukd ,ckwkdif awGUjrifEkdifao;onf/ xkdpOfu

vIdif;bGJonf oxkHjynf\ vufatmufcHNrdKUjzpfojzihf oxkHjynfacwfuyif vIdif;bGJNrdKUe,ftwGif;okdY Ak'omoem

a&muf&SdcJhNyD[k cefYrSef;&onf/ okdYaomf us,fus,fjyefYjyefY a&muf&SdcJh[ef rwlay/ xkdpOfu tjcm;omoemjyKrsm;vnf;

r&Sdao;onfhtwGuf trsm;pkrSm ewfukd;uG,fcJhMuonf/ Ak'bmom0ifrsm;rSm tenf;pkom &SdcJh[efwlonf/

5


oxkHrif;wkdY tqufjywfaomtcsdefwGif ppfolBuD; apmAsnm;u oD;jcm;rif;jyKvsuf tkyfcsKyfcsdef ytm0e

('kH&if;) jynf&Sifrif;\ opmukdcHNyD; ytm0e NrdKU\ t&HNrdKUtjzpfokdY a&mufoGm;cJhonf[k u&iforkdif; jyqkdxm;onf/

rGefbk&if 0g&Dlrif;u rkwrukd xlaxmifaomtcg rkwr 32 - NrdKUwGif vIdif;bGJNrdKUonfvnf; NrdKUt&Htjzpf

yg0ifcJhonf[k orkdif;rSwfwrf; awGU&Sd&jyefonf/

tif;0okdY ynmawmfoif


6

aemifbkdBuD;Gm

aemifbkdBuD;&Gmonf vdIif;bGJNrdKUe,fawmifykdif; wnf&Sdonfh &Gmjzpfonf/ ,ck tdrfajc 700 - ausmfcefY&Sd

ojzihf rBuD;ri,f &Gmvwfwpf&Gm[k qkdEkdifonf/ &Gm\ta&SUbuf cyfvSrf;vSrf; a'geawmifwef;BuD; wnf&Sdonf/

&Gm\ taemufajrmuf? ajrmufbuft&yf 0if;z&aus;&Gmtkyfpk&SdNyD; ta&SUawmif? awmift&yf &Gmukdif;aumif;

aus;&Gmtkyfpk &Sdonf/ &Gm\ taemufbufpl;pl; a'geawmifrS jrpfzsm;cHNyD; vIdif;bGJNrdKUukdjzwfvsuf pD;qif;vmonfh

vIdif;bGJacsmif; &Sdonf/ acsmif;\ taemufbufurf;ezl; wmaygif&Gmav; &Sdonf/

aemifbkd[laom a0g[m&onf &Srf;pum;jzpfonf/ ]]aemif}} qkdonfrSm ]]tif;}} jzpf ]]bkd}}

qkdonfrSm ]]Mum}} jzpfonf/ &Gm\ajrmuft&yf &GmESifhuyfvsuf Mumtif;&Sdonf/ xkdYaMumifh ]]aemifbkd-

Mumtif;}}&Gm[k ac:qkdcJhjcif;jzpf[efwlonf[k rSef;q&onf/ &Gm\ ta&SUawmifbuf cyfa0;a0;t&yf

yd#uwfaemifbkd[laom &Gm&Sdao;ojzihf Mumtif;&Gm[k t"dyg,f&aom aemifbkd&Gmukd ]]aemifbkdBuD;}}[k ac:qkdorI

jyKaeMujcif; jzpfonf/

Mumtif;[k t"dyg,f&aom&Gmudk aemifbkd[k &Srf;pum;jzihf ac:qkdMuojzihf wpfcsdefwkef;u &Srf;vlrsdK;rsm;u

&Gmukd wnfaxmifcJhNyD; aexkdifcJhMuonf[k ,lq&onf/ aemufykdif;umvrSm u&ifvlrsdK;rsm; 0ifa&mufaexkdifNyD;

rlv&Srf;emrnfukdyif,l aemifbkd&Gm[k ac:qkdcJhjcif; jzpf[efwlonf/ ,cktcsdefwGifrl Ak'bmomu&ifvlrsdK;rsm;om

aexkdifvsuf&SdMuonf/ &Gm\ t"duvkyfief;cGifrSm v,f,mvkyfief;cGifjzpfonf/

7


aemifbkdBuD;GmESiUf Ak'omoem

orkdif;t& oxkHjynfacwf? rkwracwfwGif Ak'omoemawmfonf u&ifjynfe,fokdY txkduftavsmuf

a&muf&SdcJhonf[k qkdaomfvnf; omoemjyKu&if&[ef;awmfrsm; ray:aygufcJhao;aomaMumifh xkdu&ifa'o

bkef;awmfBuD;ausmif;tjzpf xifxif&Sm;&Sm; cefYcefYjim;jim; ay:aygufcJhjcif; r&Sday/ u&if&[ef;awmfrsm;jzpfMuonfh

OD;eErmvm (zlYwmrkduf)wkdY omoemjyKtzGJU jyefa&mufvmonfhtcgwGifrS bkef;awmfBuD;ausmif;rsm; ay:xGufvmcJh

onf/

OD;eErmvmonf tif;0aejynfawmfrS jyef

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10

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12

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aemifbkdausmif;BuD;

vIdif;bGJNrdKUrausmif;BuD; ay:aygufNyD;aemuf ESpfaygif; 60 - tMum ou&mZf 1260 - jynhfESpfwGif

vIdif;bGJNrdKUe,fawmifykdif; wnf&Sdonhf aemifbkdBuD;&GmwGif BuD;us,fcrf;em;aom aemifbkdausmif;awmfBuD; xnf0gpGm

ay:xGef;vmcJhonf/ aemifbkdausmif;BuD;onf cefYjim;aom wkdifvkH;BuD;rsm;? vSyaom pkvpfrGrf;cRefrsm;jzihf wifhw,f

vSycJhonf/ xkdckESpfonf ausmif;aqmufvkyfNyD;pD;NyD;aemuf ausmif;vTJtyfvSL'gef;onfh ckESpfjzpfonf/ okdYjzpf&m

1260 - jynhfESpfrwkdifrD okH;av;ESpfavmufuyif aemifbkdausmif;BuD; jzpfxGef;vma&;twGuf pwif BudKyrf;cJhMuNyD[k

cefYrSef;&onf/ ,ck 1376 - ckESpfwGifrl aemifbkdausmif;BuD;\ oufwrf;onf ESpfaygif; 116 - ESpf&SdNyDjzpf

a&S;a[mif;ausmif;pm&if;wGif 0ifoGmNyDjzpfonf/

oufwrf;MumjrifhvmonfESifhtrQ ausmif;awmfBuD;onf tkdrif;,kd,Gif;vmcJhNyD jzpfonf/ omoemhwm0efukd

ESpfaygif;wpf&mausmf xrf;aqmifvmcJhojzihf armyef;EGrf;e,fonfhtvm; ,kdifwd,kdifwm jzpfvmNyDjzpfonf/

a&S;rlrysuf jyefvnfjyKjyifxdef;odrf;&ef vkdtyfvmNyDjzpfonf/ Adokumynm&Sifrsm;ESihf wkdifyifndEIdif;NyD; xdef;odrf;&efrSm

Ak'omoemawmfukd MunfndKukd;uG,fqnf;uyfMuonhf Ak'bmom0ifrsm;\ wm0efjzpfonf/ wm0efaus>yefMuygrl

ausmif;awmfBuD;ukd a&S;rlrysuf t&Snfojzihf qufvufxdef;odrf;xm;Ekdifayvdrfhrnf/

ausmif;awmfBuD;ESihftwl a&wGif;? a&uefwkdYonfvnf; zGm;zufawmftjzpf ay:xGufvmcJhonf/ ESpfaygif;

wpf&mausmf Mumanmif;cJhNyDjzpfonfh a&wGif;? a&uefwkdYukdvnf; ,aeYwkdif awGUjrifEkdifonf/ a&uefBuD; rysufpD;

atmif aemufykdif;umvrSm tenf;ti,f jyefvnfjyKjyifxm;Muonf/

ausmif;awmfBuD; ay:xGef;vmNyD; 14 - ESpftMum 1274 - ckESpfrSm odrforkwfNyD;pD;atmifjrifcJhonf/

odrfonf e,fodrf;odrfr[kwfbJ tpkd;&rif;rsm;xHrS oD;jcm;ajrawmif;,lNyD; orkwfxm;onhf 0dokH*grodrfjzpfonf/

odrfausmif;awmfBuD;ukdrl 1279 - ckESpfusrS aqmufvkyfNyD;pD;cJhonf/ odrforkwfNyD; 5 - ESpfMumrS odrfausmif;awmfBuD;

ay:xGufvmcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ odrforkwfrI rNyD;ao;rDtcsdefu &[ef;awmfrsm;onf &[ef;cHjcif;paom uHBuD;uHi,f

udprsm;ukd wpfESpfywfvkH; a&wnf&Sdonfh aemifbkdiftif; a&odrfjyKvkyf aqmif&GufcJhMuonf[k rSef;q&onf/

odrf\ taemufajrmufaxmifht&yf a&S;a[mif;0wfausmif;awmfukd aqmufvkyfxm;NyD; twGif;ykdif;

kyfyGm;awmfrsm; ylaZmfxm;&Sdavonf/ 0wfausmif;awmfeH&Hrsm; oHa0*,lp&m yef;kyf


14

ausmif;BuD; ESpfaygif;rnfrQMumatmif oDwif;okH;NyD; omoemjyKcJhonfukdvnf; aocsmpGm rod&ay/ rnfokdYyifjzpfap?

xkdpOfu xkda'o aemifbkdausmif;BuD;wpfausmif;om&Sdao;onfhtwGuf a'ocHaus;&Gmrsm;rS u&ifpaom wkdif;&if;

om;rsm;onf ukokdvfjyK&mXmetaetm;jzihf aemifbkdausmif;BuD;ukdyif tm;xm;cJhMuaMumif; ,kHrSm;p&m r&Sdygay/

q&mawmfOD;eEd,onfvnf; xkda'o\ yxrOD;qkH;aom ausmif;xkdifyk*dKvfjzpfojzihf pGrf;tm;&SdorQ

bmoma&;tod&Sdatmif? &Sd&mrS &ifhusufvmatmif BudK;yrf;cJhayvdrhfrnf/ aemifbkdBuD;&GmESifh teD;wpf0kduf&Sd aus;&Gmrsm;rS

&Gmol&Gmom;rsm;onf Ak'bmom0ifrsm;csnf;om jzpfonfukd awGU&onf/ xkdokdYjzpf&jcif;onfvnf; q&mawmfOD;eEd,

OD;aqmifaom oHCmawmfrsm;\ BudK;yrf;tm;xkwfrIaMumifhyifjzpfaMumif; xif&Sm;vSonf/

q&mawmfOD;eEd, r&Sdonfhaemufykdif; rmefeJ rGefYukef (OD;Zif; armifukef)u acwtaejzihf ausmif;xkdifcJh

ao;aMumif; od&onf/ xkdbkef;BuD;onf aemifbkdZmwdom; r[kwfyg/ aemifbkdBuD;\ ta&SUawmifbuf&Sd aumhpl;&Gm

Zmwdom;jzpfNyD; xkdaumhpl;&GmrS vma&mufoDwif;okH;jcif; jzpfonf/ ausmif;xkdifNyD; rMumcif ausmufa&m*gjzihf

ysHvGefawmfrloGm;onf[k ajymprSwfjyKMuonf/

rmefeJ rGefYukef ysHvGefoGm;NyD;aemuf OD;ynmoD[ (vltrnf - OD;jra&mif)u qufvuf ausmif;xkdifcJhonf/

OD;ynmoD[onf aemifbkdZmwdom;jzpfonf/ q&mawmfukd OD;ynmoD[[l todenf;NyD; zlYusdKufc,facgif;

(zlYusmfc,fcif;) [kom todrsm;cJhMuonf/ q&mawmfonf aemifbkdausmif;BuD;rSmyif ysHvGefawmfrlcJhonf/ if;\

psmyeyGJukd pnfum;odkufNrdKufpGm usif;ycJhMuonf[k odrDolrsm;u ajymMuonf/ okdYaomf q&mawmf OD;ynmoD[

onf aemifbkdausmif;BuD;rSm ESpfaygif;rnfrQMumatmif oDwif;okH;cJhonfukdum; twdtus rod&ay/

q&mawmf OD;ynmoD[ ysHvGefawmfrl vpfvyfoGm;aom ausmif;xkdifq&mawmfae&m q&mawmfOD;0drvukd

tpm;xkd;cefYtyfcJhMuonf/ q&mawmfonf aemifbkdBuD;Zmwdom;jzpfonf/ oxkH? yJcl;ponfwkdY ynmoif,l

qnf;yl;cJhonf/ q&mawmfOD;0drv\vufxufwGif aemifbkdausmif;BuD; q&mawmfOD;0drvtjyif oufwl? &G,fwl

pmwwf? aywwf OD;PdE(zlYemJ ckd'f)? OD;P(emJ pdifodif)paomyk*dKvfrsm;vnf; &SdaecJhMuonf/ ,if;wkdYtMum;wGif

yk*dKvfa&;roifhrQrIukd tpjyKNyD; ukd;uG,fqnf;uyfol'umrsm;yg tkyfpkrsm;uGJvmaomaMumifh ausmif;cGJaxmifonfh

tqifhtxd jzpfvmcJhonf/

yxrOD;qkH; pwifcGJxGufvmonfhausmif;rSm ,ck aemifbkdausmif;opf (aemifbkdtif;xdyf) ausmif;jzpfonf/

1293 - ckESpf? waygif;vrSm ,ckvuf&Sdausmif;ukd wkdifxl wnfaqmufcJhaMumif; rSwfwrf;awGU&Sd&ojzihf

1293 - ckESpf? ESpfOD;ykdif;avmufrSm ausmif;cGJxGufoGm;onf[k cefYrSef;&onf/ aemifbkdausmif;BuD;wnfaqmufNyD;

33 - ESpftMumrSm cGJxGufoGm;jcif; jzpfonf/

cefYrSef;ajct& ausmif;opfcGJxGufonfhESpfrSmyif q&mawmfOD;0drvonf aemifbkdausmif;BuD;ukd acw

apmifha&Smuf&ef OD;udwd(aumhu&dwf? &Gmopf&GmZmwd)tm; wm0efay;NyD; oxkHokdY xGufcGmoGm;cJhaMumif; od&onf/

aemufykdif;wGif oxkHNrdKUe,f? ausmufvkH;BuD;&Gmausmif;rSm ausmif;xkdifNyD; aemifbkdausmif;BuD;ukd oufqkdif&m

'umrsm;vufokdY jyefvnfvTJtyfcJhonf/ q&mawmfOD;0drv\ tBuHjyKcsuft& ukd;uG,fqnf;uyfol 'g,um

'g,dumrrsm;u q&mawmf OD;udwdtm; ausmif;xkdiftjzpfjzihf aemifbkdausmif;BuD;ukd vSL'gef;cJhMuonf/ ausmif;opf

(c)tif;xdyfausmif; cGJxGufNyD; 13- ESpftMum 1306 - ckESpfwGif a0VK0efausmif; cGJxGufcJhonf/

15


q&mawmf OD;udwdonf ynmt&nftcsif;ESifh oufawmf? 0gawmft& omoe&udw*kdPf;tkyf jzpfvm

onfhtcg tzGJU0ifausmif;rsm;rS ausmif;xkdifq&mawmfvpfvyfoGm;onfhausmif;rsm; acw


16

("rmp&d,wef;? 0de,0d'l)ukd a&G;cs,f ausmif;xkdifq&mawmftjzpfjzifh wifajrmufMuonf/ OD;okZeonf

ausmif;xkdifvkdaomqE r&Sdao;aomfvnf; tjcm;oDwif;okH;azmfrsm;\ wkdufwGef;csufukdemcHNyD; 'g,um 'g,dumrrsm;

\ qEt& y"meem,uausmif;xkdifq&mawmftjzpfukd vufcHcJhjcif; jzpfonf/ 1376- ckESpf? uqkefvjynhfausmf

3 - &uf (16? 5? 2014) aeYwGif aemifbkdausmif;BuD;\ ausmif;xkdifq&mawmf jzpfvmcJhonf/ oufawmf 40-

ESpf? odumawmf 20- 0gwGif ausmif;xkdifq&mawmf jzpfvmjcif;jzpfonf/

aemifbkdausmif;BuD; ausmif;xkdiftpOftquf

1/ yxrq&mawmf OD;eEd, (armfvNrdKifbufrS

17


19


aemifbkdBuD;omoem0ifyk*dKvfrsm;\ b0jzpfpOfaemifbkdausmif;BuD; omoem0if yk*dKvfrsm;

rGefjynfe,f? armfvNrdKifNrdKU

jynfausmif;q&mawmf

b'E0drv \axkywd oacFyuxm

1/ zGm;jrif&ma'o

q&mawmfavmif;vsmonf u&ifjynfe,f? vIdif;bGJNrdKUe,f? aemifbkdBuD;&Gm crnf;awmf OD;jr&J + r,fawmf

a':a&Txdrf;wkdYrS 1266 - ckESpf? waygif;vqef; 10 - &uf? Ak'[l;aeYwGif zGm;jrifaom om;&wemjzpfonf/

apmvkH;BudKif? apmodef;ndK? eef;yef;NrdKif? eef;arT;vS? apmvGef;ukdif? eef;a&;xif? eef;&ifuef? apmvSndK [laom

om;orD;&wem &Spfa,mufwkdYwGif taxG;qkH;aom om;vS&wemjzpfonf/ i,frnfrSm apmvSndK jzpfonf/

2/ omoemhabmifokdY 0ifa&mufjcif;

rdbESpfyg;wkdYu om;apmvSndKukd aemifbkdausmif;BuD; q&mawmfOD;eEd,txHtyfESH tajccHpmayrsm;ukd

oifMum;apcJhonf/ touf 11- ESpfom;t&G,fwGif rdbESpfyg;wkdYu ypnf;av;yg;'g,umcH q&mawmfOD;eEd,

txH om;i,fukd &SifomraPjyKay;cJhonf/ omoemhabmiftwGif; 0ifa&mufvmaomtcg &Sif0drv[laombGJU

trnfukd OyZm,fq&mawmfOD;eEd,u ay;tyfcJhonf/

3/ &[ef;tjzpfokdYa&mufjcif;

toufESpfq,f jynfh


20

xkdrQESihf tm;&wif;wdrfjcif;r&SdbJ onfxufru us,fus,fjyefYjyefY omoemjyKEkdif&ef ausmufvkH;BuD;ausmif;

ukd wynhfjzpfoltm; acwtyfESHcJhNyD; yJcl;NrdKUrq&mawmfb'EEmpm& (aemif- EkdifiHawmfoHCr[mem,utzGJU

(Ou|)? tbd"Zr[m&|*kk)txHwGif oGm;a&mufckdvIHcJhjyefonf/ NrdKUrausmif;wkdufwGif &Sifi,f &[ef;i,frsm;tm;

tajccHy&d,wdpmayrsm;ukd oifMum;ykdYcsay;kHrQomru pmoifom; &[ef;omraPtyg; wpf&mausmfwdkY\ y&d,wd

vkyfief;ukd csrf;ompGmtm;xkwfEkdif&ef qGrf;uGrf;udpa0,sm0pt00wkdYukdvnf; jznhfqD;aqmif&Gufay;awmfrlcJhonf/

xkdoHCmhqGrf;uGrf;udpa0,sm0pwkdYukd 5- ESpfwmrQ aqmif&GufawmfrlcJhonf/

xkdaemuf 1319(1957)- ckESpfta&mufwGif armfvNrdKifNrdKU? jynfausmif;wkdufwGif oDwif;okH;aom wpf&Gm

wnf;om;jzpfonfh OD;pEdrm\ yifhavQmufcsuft& jynfausmif;wkdufokdY jyef

21


onfykd;aqmif&Gufcsufaumif;wkdYukd q&mawmfvGefawmfrlaomtcgvnf; wynfhrsm;u ,aeYwkdifatmifyif qufvuf

aqmif&GufaeMuqJyif jzpfonf/ ok0Pblrdy&d,wdpmar;yGJESihfomoemawmfwnfoa&GU qufvufwnfwHhaeayvdrfh

rnf[k awG;q&ygonf/

q&mawmfonf 1339(1977)- ckESpfwGif rk'kHNrdKU ynm0efpmoifwkdufukd wnfaxmifay;cJhonf/ wkdif;

ynm0ef OD;&G,f&Sdefu rk'kHNrdKUrSm 0if;NcHus,fus,f0ef;0ef;&Sdonhf if;ykdiftdrfukd vSL'gef;NyD; pmoifwkdufzGifhvSpfvkdaMumif;

avQmufxm;csufukd vufcHcJhonf/ pmcsq&mawmfwpfyg;jzpfaom OD;Pkw&ukd wm0efay; OD;pD;apcJhonf/

pmoifom;oHCm tyg; 20- yg;ESifh vkdtyfaomausmif;tokH;aqmifypnf;rsm;ukd jznhfqnf;ay;vsuf pmoifwkduf

tjzpfjzihf zGifhvSpfay;cJhonf/ ckdifynm0efvSL'gef;aomausmif;jzpf ]]ynm0efausmif;}} trnfwGifcJhonf/

5/ b0ewfeef;pHjref;awmfrljcif;

q&mawmfonf ausmif;wkduftusdK;? omoemawmftusdK;ukd onfykd;aqmif&GufawmfrlpOf 1339(1977)-

ckESpf? oDwif;uRwfvqkwf 3- &ufaeY? eHeuf 2;00 em&DtcsdefwGif armfvNrdKifNrdKU? jynfausmif;pmoifwkdufyif

urZkyfcsKyfNidrf; wpfb0Zmwfodrf;vsuf ewfeef;xufokdY ysHwufckdvIHawmfrlcJhonf/ ysHvGefawmfrlcsdefwGif oufawmf

73- ESpf? odumawmf 53- 0g&SdawmfrlNyD jzpfonf/ aemifbkdBuD;rS oufwl&G,fwlrsm;u q&mawmfukd rmefemJvSndK

(OD;Zif;vSndK)[k ysHvGefawmfrlonftxdyif ac:a0:cJhMuonf/

6/ oHa0* ,l&ef

wpfaeuG,f? aoe,fokdY? wpfcgul;?

arhavsmhum? aobl;xifygeJY?

aeuG,fwm tcsdefrsm;vQifjzihf?

aoe,f&Gm wpfcgoGm;&vdrhf? wm;r&bl;/ /

23


25


ausmufvkH;BuD;q&mawmf

b'EeEd, \axkywdoacFyuxm

1/ zGm;jrif&ma'o

q&mawmfavmif;vsmonf u&ifjynfe,f? vdIif;bGJNrdKUe,f? aemifbkdBuD;&Gm crnf;awmf OD;xkH;pdef +

r,fawmf a':MuifzJwkdYrS 1281- ckESpfwGif rD;SL;oefYpifzGm;jrifaom om;&wemjzpfonf/ arG;csif; 8- a,muf&Sd&mwGif

q&mawmfavmif;vsmonf pwkwajrmufom;&wemjzpfonf/

2/ omoemhabmif0ifa&mufjcif;ESifh omoemjyKawmfrljcif;

ynmoifMum;&ef tcsdefweft&G,fa&mufonhftcg rdbESpfyg;u pwkwajrmuf om;vS&wemukd aemifbkd

ausmif;BuD;q&mawmf OD;ynmoD[txH tyfEHS ynmoif,lapcJhonf/ touf 13- ESpfom;t&G,favmufwGif

rdbESpfyg;\ ypnf;av;yg;wkdYjzihfaxmufyHhrIukd cH,l aemifbkdausmif;BuD; q&mawmfOD;ynmoD[ukd OyZm,fjyK

omraPtjzpfjzihf omoemhabmifokdY 0ifa&mufcJhonf/

q&mawmf OD;eEd,\ &[ef;jzpfckESpfou&mZfukd twdtus pkHprf; r&cJhay/ okdYaomf aemifbkd&Gm

xkdacwfu odum0gwl okH;yg;&SdaMumif; y|mef;q&mawmf OD;0ZD&Ak'dtxHrS rSwfom;cJh&zl;onf/ xkdokH;yg;rSm -

]]0ZD eef uk? aygif;pkokH;jzm? 0gnDnm}} [kqkdonhftwkdif;

1/ q&mawmfOD;0ZD&Ak'd (y|mef;q&mawmf)

2/ q&mawmfOD;eEd, (ausmufvkH;BuD;q&mawmf)

3/ q&mawmf OD;ukrm& (a0VK0efq&mawmf)wkdY jzpfonf/

xkdokH;yg;wGif q&mawmfOD;0ZD&Ak'donf 1302- ckESpfwGif oxkHNrdKUe,f? ausmufvkH;BuD;ausmif; c@odrf

aemifbkdausmif;BuD;q&mawmf OD;ynmoD[ukd OyZm,fjyK &[ef;jzpfvmcJhonf/ q&mawmfOD;ukrm&onfvnf;

1302- ckESpfwGif? aemifbkdausmif;BuD; c@odrf ausmif;BuD;q&mawmf OD;ynmoD[ukd OyZm,fjyK &[ef;jzpfvmcJh

onf/ xkdYaMumifh 0gwlokH;yg;wGif yg0ifonfh q&mawmfOD;eEd,onfvnf; 1302- ckESpfrSmyif aemifbkdausmif;BuD;

c@odrf ausmif;BuD;q&mawmf OD;ynmoD[ukd OyZm,fjyK &[ef;abmifokdY a&muf&SdvmcJhonf[k rSwfom;&

rnfjzpfonf/

&[ef;tjzpfokdY a&muf&SdNyD;aemuf OD;eEd,onf OD;0ZD&Ak'denf;wl oxkHNrdKUe,f? ausmufvkH;BuD;ausmif;?

oxkHNrdKU? v,f0efausmif;wkdY ynmqnf;yl;oif,lcJhonf[k cefYrSef;&onf/

aemufykdif;umvwGif q&mjzpfcJhonfh armfvNrdKif jynfausmif;pmoifwkdufq&mawmfBuD; OD;0drv\ wm0efay;

tyfcsuft& ynmqnf;yl;cJh&m oxkHNrdKUe,f? ausmufvkH;BuD;ausmif; ausmif;xkdiftjzpf ysHvGefawmfrlonftxd

oDwif;okH;awmfrlcJhonf/

q&mawmfonf ausmufvkH;BuD;ausmif; oDwif;okH;awmfrlpOf ausmufvkH;BuD;ausmif;ukd bkef;awmfBuD;oif

ynma&;ausmif;(b^u) tjzpfjzifh aqmif&Gufay;cJhNyD; ausmufvkH;BuD;&GmESifh 0ef;usif&Sd&Gmrsm;rS uav;oli,frsm;ukd


26

av;wef;txd vufcHynmoifMum;ay;cJhonf/ ausmufvkH;BuD;ausmif;onf uav;oli,frsm; ynm&ifEkdYaomufpkdY&m

Xme jzpfcJhonf/ uav;oli,frsm;jzihf yPmwifhcJhonf/ xkdpOfu &if;Nidrfwpf0kdufwGif atmifcsuftaumif;qkH;ausmif;

jzpfcJhaMumif; rSwfom;&\/

jrefrmhqkd&S,fvpfvrf;pOfygwDacwfokdY a&mufvmonhfaemufykdif;wGif bkef;awmfBuD;oifynma&;ausmif;ukd

zsufodrf;vkdufonhftcg ausmufvkH;BuD;ausmif;vnf; ygoGm;cJh&onf/ xkdtcsdefrSp ausmufvkH;BuD;ausmif;wGif

uav;oli,frsm;vnf; qdwfokOf;cJh&avonf/ EkdifiHtwGuf omoemawmftwGuf 0rf;enf;zG,faumif;avpG/

q&mawmfonf ausmufvkH;BuD;ausmif;wGif oDwif;okH;awmfrlpOf &if;Nidrf? oxkH? aemifbkdBuD;paoma'o

rsm; e,fvSnhf w&m;"rukdvnf; a[mMum;ay;awmfrlcJh\/ "ruxduausmufvkH;BuD;q&mawmf[k xifay:cJhonf/

oufawmfBuD;&ifhvmonhftcsdefwGif &if;Nidrfy0g&Pmtkyfpk*kdPf;csKyftjzpf ysHvGefawmfrlonftxd aqmif&GufawmfrlcJh

onf/ &SifjyK &[ef;jyKcJh&m aemifbkdausmif;BuD;twGif; jyKjyifoifhonfrsm;ukd jyKjyifjyifqifcJhonf/ xkdYtjyif

0if;z&aus;&Gme,f&Sd u&ufawmif&Gm&Sdaom a&S;a[mif;apwDawmfjrwfukdvnf; jyefvnfrGrf;rH jyifqifay;awmfrl

cJhonf/

3/ b0ewfxH ysHvGefawmfrljcif;

xkduJhokdY omoemawmftusdK;? a'otusdK;rsm;ukd onfykd;aqmif&GufawmfrlpOf 1367- ckESpf? ewfawmf

vjynhfausmf 9- &uf? (24? 12? 2005) paeaeY? nae 4;00 em&DtcsdefwGif ausmufvkH;BuD;ausmif;yif b0

ewfxH ysHvGefawmfrlcJhonf/ ysHvGefawmfrlcsdefwGif oufawmf 86- ckESpf? odumawmf 66- 0g&SdNyDjzpfonf/ 12?

1? 2006- ckESpfwGif tEdrt*dpsmyeobifukd pnfum;okdufNrdKufpGm qif,ifusif;ycJhonf/ aemifbkdBuD;\ odum0gwl

okH;yg;wGif oufawmft&SnfqkH; jzpfcJhavonf/

27


29


0if;z&ausmif;BuD;q&mawmf

b'Eudwd \axkywdoacFyuxm

1/ zGm;jrif&ma'o

q&mawmfavmif;vsmonf u&ifjynfe,f? aumhu&dwfNrdKUe,f? &Gmopfaus;&Gm arG;zGm;cJhonf/

&Gmopfaus;&Gmae OD;MumnGefY + ------ wkdY\ om;jzpfonf/ arG;csif;av;a,mufwGif taxG;qkH;om;&wemjzpfonf/

i,frnf armifvl[k wGifonf/

2/ omoemhabmif0ifa&mufjcif;ESihf omoemjyKaqmif&Gufawmfrljcif;

q&mawmf\ i,f&G,fpOf ynmoifMum;&mXmeESifh &Sif&[ef;jyK&mXmewkdYukd pkHprf;rod&Sd&ay/ aemifbkdBuD;wGif

tif;xdyfausmif; cGJxGufonfhESpf 1293- ckESpfrwkdifrDuyif aemifbkdausmif;BuD;okdYa&mufvmNyD; q&mawmf OD;ynmoD[

txH y&d,wdpmayrsm; avhvmoif,lcJhonf[k cefYrSef;&onf/ tif;xdyfausmif; cGJxGufNyD;aemuf q&mawmfOD;0drv

aemifbkdausmif;BuD;rS xGufcGmcJhonfhESpfaemufykdif;wGif aemifbkdausmif;BuD;ukd ausmif;xkdifq&mawmftjzpfjzifh tkyfcsKyfpDrH

cJhonf[k rSef;q&onf/

touft&G,fBuD;&ifhvm vdIif;bGJawmifykdif;? omoe&udw*kdPf;csKyfjzpfvmonfhtcsdefwGif aemifbkd

ausmif;BuD;ukd wynhfjzpfaom q&mawmfOD;Eutm; vTJtyfcJhNyD; aumhaygausmif;? xkdrS 0if;z&ausmif;okdY

ajymif;a&TU oDwif;okH;cJhonf/ 0if;z&ausmif;rSm ysHvGefawmfrlonftxd oDwif;okH; omoemjyKawmfrlcJhonf/

3/ b0ewfxHysHvGefawmfrljcif;

1360- jynhfESpf? oDwif;uRwfvqef; 6- &uf(26? 9? 1998)aeY nae 5;30 em&DtcsdefwGif b0ewfxH

ysHvGefawmfrlcJhonf/ ysHvGefawmfrlcsdefwGif oufawmf 92- ESpf? odumawmf 71- 0g &SdNyD;jzpfonf/ oufawmf&Snf

q&mawmfBuD; jzpfayonf/ tEdrt*dpsmyeobifukdvnf; crf;em;pGm usif;ycJhonf/

q&mawmfBuD;onf aemifbkdausmif;BuD; ausmif;xkdifcgpwGif Armpum;ukdyif trsm;tm;jzihfajymqkdcJhNyD;

aemufykdif;umvusrS u&ifpum;ukd ajymvmonf[k rSwfom;cJh&onf/

31


33


rEav;NrdKU? a&Ta&;aqmifwkduf? &efukefausmif;

y|mef;q&mawmf b'E0ZD&Ak'dbd0Ho rax&fjrwf\axkywdoacFyuxm

1/ zGm;jrif&ma'o

u&ifjynfe,f? vdIif;bGJNrdKUe,f? aemifbkdBuD;&Gm 1283- ckESpf? awmfovif;vjynhfausmf 12- &uf?

Ak'[l;aeY? eHeuf 10;00 em&DtcsdefwGif crnf;awmf OD;at;NydKif + r,fawmf a':&ifwkd;wkdYrS y|mef;q&mawmf

avmif;vsmukd zGm;jrifcJhonf/ i,frnfrSm ref;vSa&T ac:wGif arG;csif;av;a,muf&Sdonfhteuf wwd,ajrmuf

om;&wem jzpfygonf/

2/ omoemhabmif0ifa&mufjcif;

13- ESpfom;t&G,fwGif aemifbkdBuD;ausmif; rdbESpfyg;\ yp,mEk*[ukdcH,lum q&mawmfOD;ynmoD[ukd

OyZm,fjyK &SifomraPtjzpfokdY a&muf&SdcJhonf/ bGJUtrnfrSm &Sifa0ykv jzpfonf/ 1302- ckESpf? wefcl;vqef;

8- &ufaeYwGif rdbESpfyg;wkdY\ yp,mEk*[ukdcH,lum q&m&if; OD;ynmoD[ukdyif OyZm,fjyK oxkHckdif?

&if;NidrfNrdKU? ausmufvkH;BuD;ausmif;? c@odrf jrifhjrwfaom &[ef;tjzpfokdY a&mufcJhonf/ &[ef;bGJUtrnf

t&Sif0ZD&Ak'd jzpfonf/

3/ pmayoifMum;jcif;

13- ESpfom;t&G,fwkdifatmif ausmif;om;b0jzihf aemifbkdBuD;&Gmpmoifausmif; avmuDqkdif&m rlvwef;

ynmukd oif,lcJhonf/ 13- ESpfom;t&G,f omraPb0okdYa&mufonfrSp yJcl;NrdKU? NrdKUrpmoifwkduf

(tbd"Zr[m&|*kk? EkdifiHawmfoHCr[mem,uOu|)q&mawmf b'EEmpm&txHwGif y&d,wdtajccHpmayrsm;

ukd oifMum;cJhNyD; tpkd;&yxri,fwef;ESihf 0de,m"duti,fwef;? tvwfwef;rsm;ukd atmifjrifcJhonf/

4/ te,fe,ft&yf&yfynmoif,lqnf;yl;cJhjcif;

&[ef;b0okdY a&muf&SdNyD;aemuf oxkHNrdKUe,f? &if;Nidrf ausmufvkH;BuD;ausmif;q&mawmf? oxkHNrdKU?

v,f0efq&mawmf? yJcl;NrdKU? NrdKUrq&mawmf? c&rf;NrdKU? ukdif;ukef;q&mawmf? rEav;NrdKU? awmifxD;vif;wkduf

q&mawmfOD;ol&d,mbd0Ho? OD;yknmeEmbd0Ho? OD;oH0&rmvm? a&Ta&;aqmifwkdufq&mawmfOD;y@0? bk&m;BuD;wkduf

q&mawmf OD;em&'? OD;OuHo? ppfukdif;awmifkd;? y|mef;odyHq&mawmfrsm;txHwGif txufwef;qkdif&mpmayrsm;ukd

qnf;yl;cJhonf/

5/ atmifjrifcJhaompmar;yGJrsm;

tpkd;& yxri,f? yxrvwf? yxrBuD;wef;? yJcl;NrdKU? 0de,m"du ti,fwef;? tvwfwef;ESihf 1315-

ckESpf? e,kefv usif;yaom tpkd;&pmcswef;ukd *kPfxl;usrf;rsm;ESifhwuG atmifjrif omoe"ZoD&dy0&"rmp&d,

bGJUwHqdyfawmfukd &&SdcJhonf/


34

6/ y&d,wdrlvpmcsbGJU&&Sdjcif;

1328- ckESpfwGif? rEav;NrdKU? ousoD[y&d,wdomoe[dwtoif;rS qufuyfvSL'gef;aom

]]0Zd&Ak'dbd0Ho y&d,wdomoe[dwrlv"rmp&d,}} bGJUawmfukd cH,l&&SdcJhonf/

7/ pm0grsm; ykdYcsjcif;

"rmp&d,bGJU&&SdNyD;aemuf tajcjyKpm0grsm;? "rmp&d,wef;pm0grsm;ukdvnf;aumif;? txl;ojzihf ,rkduf

atmuf- xuf q,fusrf;? y|mef;usrf;rsm;ukd tBudrfrsm;pGm tacgufacguftcgcg ykdYcsrIaMumifh y|mef;q&mawmftjzpf

xifay:ausmfMum;cJhonf/

8/ usrf;pmrsm;jyKpkjcif;

ppfukdif;awmifkd;? y|mef;odyHq&mawmf\ enf;emedoscH,lum ,ruoacFyusrf;ESihf y|mee,oacFyusrf;

rsm;ukd jyKpkNyD; tBudrfBudrfkdufESdyfjzefYcsdum ukd,fwkdifoifMum;ay;cJhonf/

9/ omoema&;aqmif&Gufcsuf

aeY0g n0g pmayykdYcsrI y&d,wdomoemjyKvkyfief;&yftjyif yxrtBudrf *kdPf;aygif;pkHumvtwGif;0,f

wm0efay;csuft& NrdKUe,f0denf;"kd&fwm0efukdyg xrf;aqmifcJhonf/

10/ yk*dKvfpm;&&ef cufcJvSjcif;

,rkdufy|mef;qkdif&m n0gzuf b'E0Zd&Ak'dq&mawmfuJhokdY tyifyef;cHum wm0efxrf;aqmifEkdifaomyk*dKvf

rsm; qufvufxGufay:Ekdif&ef? tpm;xkd;Ekdif&ef vGefpGmrS cufcJvSayonf/

11/ xl;jcm;aomaqmif&Gufcsufrsm;

y|mef;pm0gykdYcsNyD;wGif rdrd&&SdcJhonfh 0wKypnf;rsm;ukd pmvkdufoHCmawmfrsm;tm; wpfESpf 2- Budrf rJcs

vSL'gef;jcif;? pm0gykdYcsrI av;pm;jcif;? qGrf;cH0wf rysufapjcif;? 0wfwuf0wfuyf rSefuefjcif;? y|mef;ygVdawmfrsm;ukd

&GwfzwfylaZmfjcif;? &[ef;&Sifvlrsm;\ av;pm;MunfndKrIukd cH,l&&Sdjcif;wkdYjzpfayonf/

12/ vlYjynfNiD; ewfxD;pHjcif;

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35


37


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38

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39


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42

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43


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46

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52

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56

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60

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61


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62

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63


65



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66

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xnhfoGif;&jcif;jzpfygonf/

67


69



aemifbkdtif;xdyfausmif;q&mawmf

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71



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74

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75


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78

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79


81



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82

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83


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84

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85


87



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89


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