一般过去时

知识结构知识结构知识结构知识结构

一般过去时

构成

用法

常用时间

动词的过去式

1 、表示过去某个时 间发生的动作或

存在的状态。2 、表示过去经常或

反复发生的动作。

yesterdaylast nightin 1990two days ago

动词过去式

的构成

规则动词

不规则动词

构成

读音

规则动词过去式的构成

构成规则 例词

1 、一般在动词原形末尾加– ed look looked play played start started2 、结尾是 e 的动词加 -- d live lived hope hoped use used

3 、末尾只有一个辅音字母的 重读闭音节词，先双写这 个辅音字母，再加— ed

stop stoppedplan plannedtrip tripped

4 、结尾是“辅音字母 +y” 的动词， 先变“ y” 为“ i” 再加— ed

study studiedcarry carried

清念 /t/ , 元浊 /d/ ;

/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/

规则动词词 -ed 的读音

说明：1 、清念 /t/ ，即 ed 在清辅音后面念 /t/ , 例： finished helped

passed cooked

2 、元浊 /d/ , 即 ed 在元音，浊辅音后面念 /d/ ,

例： borrowed enjoyed

called moved

3 、 /t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/

例： wanted shouted

needed counted

不规则动词表

Infinitive Past tense

am is was

are were

begin begun

break broke

bring brought

build built

buy bought

can could

Infinitive Past tense

catch caught

come came

do did

draw drew

drink drank

drive drove

eat ate

fall fell

用 法

1 、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

He was here yesterday.

I got up at six thirty yesterday morning.

My father was at work yesterday afternoon.

Did you have a good time last summer?

2 、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

My father often went to work by bus last year.

When I was a child, I often listened to music.

常用时间

常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：

yesterday

yesterday morning (afternoon, evening…)

last night (week, month, year…)

two days ago, a week ago, three years ago…

in 1990, (in 1998…)

PRACTISEPRACTISE

改写句子：

1 、 Lucy did her homework at home. （改否定句）

Lucy _______ _______ her homework at home.

2 、 He found some meat in the fridge. （变一般疑问句 )

______ he _____ ______ meat in the fridge?

3 、 She stayed there for a week. （对划线部分提问）

______ ______ _____ she _____ there?

4 、 There was some orange in the cup. （变一般疑问句 )

_____ there _____ orange in the cup?

didn’t do

Did find any

How long did stay

Was anyThat’s great√

1. Learn the grammar by

heart.

2. Arrange it after class.

Homework