高三英语复习

Unit One--Module 4

一、 Word checkpoints

1 、 广告商 , 登广告者 2 、 福利事业3 、 问题 , 议题 4 、 评论 , 意见 , 评价5 、 独特的 , 独一无二的 6 、 迷人的 , 令人着迷的7 、 商业的 8 、 做出反应9 、 方法 , 途径 10 、 时髦的 , 流行的11 、 包装 12 、可买到的 , 可得到的13 、 更新 , 升级 14 、非常地 , 极其地15 、 适用的 , 功能的 16 、 目标 , 对象 , 靶子17 、 毛骨悚然的 18 、有说服力的19 、 活动 , 运动 20 、 新颖的 , 独创的

1.advertiser 2. welfare

3.issue 4. comment

5. unique 6. fascinating

7. commercial 8. react

9. approach 10. fashionable

11.package 12. available

13. update 14.extremely

15. functional 16. target

17. thrilling 18. persuasive

19. campaign 20. original

二、 Key phrases知道，明白，意识到欺骗，捉弄信任，相信对……感到厌倦迎合，对……有吸引力 诱使某人做某事对……感到满意对……习以为常，习惯于 上……的当，受……骗 处理，对付自杀 / 犯罪为……而打算

be aware of play tricks on believe in be bored with appeal to trick sb into doing sth be satisfied with be used to fall for deal with commit suicide/a crime be intended for

免费的为公众服务对……关心传达对……挑剔软饮料提出，拿出根据同意某人的意见屏住呼吸在公共场所听候某人吩咐治愈某人的病以……感到自豪

for freeserve the publicbe concerned with get sth across be particular about soft drink come up with according to agree with sb. on sth.hold one’s breath in public at one’s service cure sb. of a disease be proud of

即使以低价格受某人欢迎高中高质量在销售中宣布远离不加评论，无可奉告口臭和……相似达到 尤其，特别向……作介绍

even if at a low price be popular with senior high be of good / high quality be on sale make an announcement keep away from no comments bad breath be similar to up to in particular introduce ……to ……

向某人介绍某物保护…免于…… 代表，表示对……负责依某人看 吸引 .. 注意力轮流做某事说服某人做某事为了… .. 利益把……记住旨在…… .发起一场广告活动社会热点问题

recommend sth. to sb. protect … from … stand for be responsible for in one’s opinion attract/catch/draw one’s attentiontake turns to do sth. persuade sb into doing / to do sth for the benefit of have/keep/hold sth. in mind be intended to/be meant to launch an ad campaign social concerns

三、 The explanation of the key points▲intend 打算 ; 想要 ; 有……的意图常见用法：

① intend to do/intend +v. ing 打算做某事我昨天晚上本打算给你打电话，但是我忘了。I intended to phone you yesterday evening, but I forgot. I intend coming back soon. 我打算很快就回来。

② intend sb. to do=be intended to do 打算让某人做某事他打算让他的儿子接管他的公司。He intended his son to take over his company. 这台手术今天不打算做了。This operation is not intended to be done today.

▲intended adj. （为……而）打算的（或设计的）be intended for =be meant for/be designed for专为某人而设计的，预定给某人的那份杂志是专为年轻女孩而设计的。The magazine is intended for young girls.

▲protect vt. 保护 ; 保卫 ; 准备支付 (汇票 )常见结构为：①protect ...against 保护……（免受）伤害（指较大的伤害）②protect ...from 保护……（免受）伤害（一般的伤害）在边界沿线构筑了堡垒 , 以防国家受到攻击。 A line of forts was built along the border to protect the country against att

ack.

他戴着太阳镜以遮挡强烈的阳光照射眼睛。 He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunshine.

猴妈妈总是保护她的孩子们免遭危险。The mother monkey always protects her babies from danger.

单项填空 Something must be done to _____ our environment ______ polluted.

A. protect; from B. protect; from being

C. keep; being D. keep ; from

解析： protect ...from ... 保护……以免遭受……，故选 B。其他选项与句意不符。

B

▲fall for① 上……的当，受……的骗，对……信以为真那时许多人上了他的当。Many people fell for his tricks at that time. ②迷恋他被学校新来的女生深深地吸引住了。He really fell for the new girl in school. 她对他一见钟情。She fell for him at first sight. 有关 fall 的常见短语：fall off 从……跌落fall out（ with sb.） (与某人 )争吵；吵架fall ill生病fall in love with 与……相爱fall behind 落在……后面

【高手过招】单项填空A lot of people____ the advertisement, and they bought what they didn’t need at all. A. fell in B. fell over C. fell down D. fell for解析： fall for 上当，受骗，其他选项都不符合句意。

D

▲in order to 为了……（后接不定式表示目的） ;in order that 为了……（后接从句表示目的）我们早点出发是为了赶上第一班车。We started early in order to catch the first bus.他努力工作是为了取得成功。He worked hard in order that he could succeed.

【易混辨析】 in order to与 so as to in order to 只能表示目的，其位置在句首句尾都可以 ,比 so as to 更正式。so as to 既可以表示目的也可以表示结果，其位置一般在句子的末尾。为了赶上火车，他匆匆地做完了工作。（目的） In order to catch the train, he hurried through his work. =He hurried his work so as to catch the train.他对那条蛇一击，结果打断了它的脊背。（结果）He struck the snake so as to break its back.而 so ... as to 则只能表示结果。她气得连话都说不出来。 She was so angry as to be not able to speak.

▲approach①n. 方法 ;手段 ; 途径癌症的治疗方法the approach to a cancer treatment .②v. 走近 ;靠近 ;接近寒假就要到来了。The winter vacation is approaching. 我们悄悄地走上前观察那些小鸟。We approached the birds quietly and watched them.

【联想拓展】approach sb. for /about sth. 向某人要求……make approaches to sb. 设法向某人接近be easy of approach （指人）容易接近； （指地方）容易达到，交通方便approach sb. on sth. 为……与某人打交道

【易混辨析】method, way, approach与means

四个词作名词时都有“方法；途径”的意思，但意义和用法是有差别的。①method指有系统、有条理地办事或解决问题的方法。②way最为普通和口语化 , 可指一般的方法，有时也指个人的方法或方式，也可指特殊的方式或方法。③approach指从事某事的特别方法、途径；特别是学习或研究问题的方法。④means 指为达到某种目的或目标而采用的方法、手段或途径。其常见搭配为：① way+ 不定式 /of doing；②method+of；③approach to+n.；④ by means of。

单项填空He came up with a new ______to the problem at yesterday’s meeting. A. procedure B. methodC. means D. approach解析： procedure 手续，过程 ;method 指合乎逻辑的或系统的方法；means 方法，手段，工具，后面多跟介词 of。故 D 为最佳选项。

D

四、 Important sentences

1、 A commercial advertisement is one which someone has _____________________ (付钱促销 ) a product or service.

2、 Even if an ad does not lie, it does not mean it ___________________________(说实话 ).

3、 The boss can then choose the right product to produce ,the one which ____________________________________________ (有望最受青睐 )consumers.

paid for to promote

tells the complete truth

expected to be most popular with

4、 If they want to become the market leader, the company must __________ ( 确保 )that their product ____________________(质量高 ).5、 That is why we are _____________________________( 考虑重新包装 ) our chocolate bar as well.6、 These ads_____________________________ ( 涉及大的社会议题 ).7、 What they don’t mention is_____________________________( 这些东西对我们牙齿是多么有害 )　 our teeth.

ensure

is of high quality

considering repackaging

involve large social issues

how bad these things are for

8、 Have you ever ___________________________________( 后悔没拍下 )those unforgettable moments?

9、 When you start a successful ad campaign, you must ___________a clear goal and target audience ________________ (把………… .记住 ).

10、 What parts of this issue would they care about or be ________________(关心 )?

regretted not having snapped

havein mind

concerned with

五、Multiple choices1、 －Can I help you, madam? － _________.A.Yes, you canB. No, I don’t need anythingC. Of course, if you likeD. No, thanks, I’m being served2、 The foreign minister refused to ________ on t

he rumor that he had planned to resign. A. explain B. speak C. Comment D. talk3、 I’m sure you did wrong to him. You know, h

e did ____ and _____ no harm.A. mean helping; meant

B. mean helping ; meant C. mean to help; meant D. mean to help; mean

D

C

C

4 、 I’ve found that many people are still in ___ habit of writing silly things in __ public places.

A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the5 、 Another ad campaign is being organized by the

NEC to get a bigger ______ of the world market. A. part B. place C. share D. partner

6 、 While doing shopping , people sometimes can’t help ________into buying something they don’t rally want.

A. persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. to be persuaded 7 、 Chinese are very generous when it comes to _

_______their children. __________about the money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad.

A.educating; Not caring B. educate; Don’t careC. educate; Not cared D. educating ; Never care

C

C

C

A

8 、 Tom passed the exam although he didn’t study well for it. The exam _________difficult.

A.mustn’t have been B. shouldn’t have beenC. can’t have been D. couldn’t be9 、 A _______customer is ______who has no

complaints.A. satisfied; people B. satisfying ; that

C. satisfied; one D. satisfying; one 10 、 The newly published book, which refers

______ basic English grammar, is_______ only for beginners.A. as; meant B. for ; intended

C. to ;intending D. to ; intended

C

D

D

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1996 2001 2006

要求 :1. 简析表格，说明产生这种现象的原因； 2. 结合漫画，谈谈境外旅游出现的问题； 3. 针对所出现的问题阐述你自己的看法 ; 4. 词数 140左右； 5. 参考词汇：吐痰 spit v.

六、 Writing 今年寒假，你参加了社会实践活动，去某旅行社当业余导游。请根据该旅行社提供的数据和你的所见所闻 ,用英语写一篇短文，作为寒假作业交给你的英语老师。

aware adj. 意识到的 ,感觉到的be (quite/well) aware of… = have knowledge of…他没有觉察的危险 .

我意识到我喝得太多了 .He wasn’t aware of the danger.

I was aware that I had drunk too much.

He is quite aware of the risk, but he has no chance but to go ahead.

appeal to 迎合 , 对……有吸引力appeal (to sb.) for sth.恳求 ( 某人 ) 某物appeal to sb. to do sth.恳求某人做某事appeal to sth.诉诸 (sth.) appeal to sb.( 某物 ) 迎合某人 , 吸引某人你所说的话迎合了我的意思 .What you said appealed to mecater to 迎合 Those newspapers cater to the lowest tastes.这些报纸迎合低级趣味。

get across 使通过；使被理解get along 过活；相处 (with) ；进展get down 从…下来；着手进行；写下get into 对…发生兴趣；卷入；进入get off ( 从… ) 下来；逃脱惩罚get on 骑上 (马、自行车等 )，登上 ( 车、船、飞机 等 ) ；有进展get on with 与…友好相处；继续干get out 离去，退出 (组织等 ) ； (消息等 ) 泄漏get over 克服 (困难等 ) ；从 (疾病、失望、震惊等 )中恢复过来get rid of 处理掉；摆脱get through 完成；打通电话；通过 (考试 )get up 起床；起立

sb.

cure 治愈某人的病

sb. of sth.

sb.

treat 医治某人的病

sb. for sth.

come around 苏醒；顺便来访come in handy for sth 某物迟早有用come on (表劝说，鼓励等 ) 来吧，走吧；开始come out 出版，发表；显现，出现；结果是come through 经历…仍活着come to 苏醒；共计，达到come to an end 结束come true 实现come up 出现，走上前来come up with 追上，赶上；提出

keep an eye on 留意，照看keep in mind 记住 keep in touch with 与…保持联系keep it up 坚持keep on 继续进行，反复地做keep one's word 守信用keep sth. in one's mind 牢记某事keep to 坚持；固守 (习惯等 )keep up with 跟上，不落后

at a loss 困惑不解，茫然不知所措at all (用于否定句 )丝毫 (不 )，一点(不 )at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何at all events 不管怎样，无论如何at any rate 无论如何，至少at ease 舒适 (地 )，安逸 (地 )at first 最初，起先 at hand 近在手头，在附近 at last 终于 at least 至少at most 至多，不超过 at no time 从不，决不 。at once 马上，立刻；同时，一起at present 目前，现在 at the cost of 以…为代价at the moment 此刻，目前at the same time 同时；然而，不过 at the sight of 一看见…就at the thought of 一想到…就