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台北榮民總醫院 泌尿外科 林志杰 醫師. 認識腎細胞癌. 認識泌尿系統. 腎臟. 輸尿管. 膀胱. 括約肌. 尿道. 今日焦點:腎臟. 解剖結構 左右各一 分皮質 (Cortex) 、髓質 (Medulla) 功能 維持水份和電解質平衡 酸鹼值平衡 製造尿液 內分泌功能. 腎元 (Nephron). 定義: 腎臟製造尿液的最小功能單位 組成: 腎小體 (Renal Corpuscle) 腎小管 (Renal Tubule) 數量:一顆腎臟約一百萬個. 尿液的形成. 集尿系統 (Collecting Duct System). - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Urology Division of Taipei Veteran General Hospital
*
Urology Division of Taipei Veteran General Hospital
(Cortex)(Medulla)
*
Urology Division of Taipei Veteran General Hospital
(Nephron) (Renal Corpuscle)(Renal Tubule) *
Urology Division of Taipei Veteran General Hospital
*
Urology Division of Taipei Veteran General Hospital
(Collecting Duct System) *
Urology Division of Taipei Veteran General Hospital
(Renal Cell Carcinoma)8085Classic Triad:(Hematuria)(Flank pain) (Abdominal mass) *
Urology Division of Taipei Veteran General Hospital
In 2006, 63,000 new cases in EUIn 2006, 39,000 new cases in United StatesAge-standardized incidence rate per 100,000
Urology Division of Taipei Veteran General Hospital
Urology Division of Taipei Veteran General Hospital*
Urology Division of Taipei Veteran General Hospital
2003200420052006200762864673374379827%60
Urology Division of Taipei Veteran General Hospital
Chart2
403225
407239
479254
474269
522276
Sheet1
2003403225
2004407239
2005479254
2006474269
2007522276
Sheet1
00
00
00
00
00
Sheet2
Sheet3
6~10% 20~30%
Urology Division of Taipei Veteran General Hospital
(: 2006 )
Urology Division of Taipei Veteran General Hospital
: : : , , (VHL) ( 3p Deletion) : ,, : Urology Division of Taipei Veteran General Hospital*
Urology Division of Taipei Veteran General Hospital
10-15%60%40%30%
Urology Division of Taipei Veteran General Hospital
(ultrasound) 98%(CT scan) IVU
Urology Division of Taipei Veteran General Hospital
(magnetic resonance imaging MRI)
Urology Division of Taipei Veteran General Hospital
(angiogram) (radionuclide imaging) x alkaline phosphatase
Urology Division of Taipei Veteran General Hospital
*
Urology Division of Taipei Veteran General Hospital
*Type Clear cell Papillary type 1 Papillary type 2 Chromophobe Oncocytoma
ApproximateIncidence 75% 5% 10% 5% 5%
Associated VHL c-Met FHBHD BHDmutationsClear Cell 75%Non Clear Cell 25%
Urology Division of Taipei Veteran General Hospital
*
Urology Division of Taipei Veteran General Hospital
Five-year relative survival rates by tumor stage at diagnosis based on cases diagnosed during 19921999, followed through 2000. Drucker BJ. Cancer Treat Rev. 2005;31:536.
Urology Division of Taipei Veteran General Hospital
Surgery (Radical or partial nephrectomy )Targeted therapyImmunotherapyRadiation therapyChemotherapyCryosurgery Radiofrequency ablation (RFA)
Urology Division of Taipei Veteran General Hospital
75~95% 0~5%
Urology Division of Taipei Veteran General Hospital
(38.5) 150~200CC() (5)
Urology Division of Taipei Veteran General Hospital
()()
Urology Division of Taipei Veteran General Hospital
: X-
Urology Division of Taipei Veteran General Hospital
-interferon-(IL-2)15-20%
Urology Division of Taipei Veteran General Hospital
*Avastin + IFN()Sutent()Torisel()Afinitor ()Nexavar()Inlyta ()
Urology Division of Taipei Veteran General Hospital
mTOR500
Urology Division of Taipei Veteran General Hospital
Thanks For Your Attention !! *
Urology Division of Taipei Veteran General Hospital
**Renal cancer makes up approximately 2%3% of all cancers, and the burden of disease is significant.1[Ferlay2007, 587table 5]2[Bellmunt2009, 572a]Click to bring up each point on screen. In 2006 there were 63,000 new cases of renal cancer diagnosed in the European Union (EU), and 26,000 people died from the disease.1[Ferlay2007, 587table 5, 588table 6]During the same year, 39,000 new cases were diagnosed in the United States, resulting in 13,000 deaths.3[Jemal2006, 107table 1]
The image displayed on this slide is a map of the incidence of kidney cancer in men from the GLOBOCAN 2002 database. The incidence rates are agestandardized, and rates are displayed per 100,000 individuals.
References:Ferlay J, Autier P, Boniol M, et al. Estimates of the cancer incidence and mortality in Europe in 2006. Ann Oncol. 2007;18(3):581-592.Bellmunt J, Guix M. The medical management of metastatic renal cell carcinoma: integrating new guidelines and recommendations. BJU Int. 2009;103(5):572-577.Jemal A, Siegel R, Ward E, et al. Cancer statistics, 2006. CA Cancer J Clin. 2006;56(2):106-130.GCT6467*After completing this presentation, participants will be able to:List the key findings of preclinical, phase 1, and phase 2 studies of everolimus.Describe the methods and efficacy and safety results of the RECORD1 study.GCT6467*After completing this presentation, participants will be able to:List the key findings of preclinical, phase 1, and phase 2 studies of everolimus.Describe the methods and efficacy and safety results of the RECORD1 study.GCT6467*After completing this presentation, participants will be able to:List the key findings of preclinical, phase 1, and phase 2 studies of everolimus.Describe the methods and efficacy and safety results of the RECORD1 study.GCT6467*After completing this presentation, participants will be able to:List the key findings of preclinical, phase 1, and phase 2 studies of everolimus.Describe the methods and efficacy and safety results of the RECORD1 study.*GCT6467*After completing this presentation, participants will be able to:List the key findings of preclinical, phase 1, and phase 2 studies of everolimus.Describe the methods and efficacy and safety results of the RECORD1 study.GCT6467*After completing this presentation, participants will be able to:List the key findings of preclinical, phase 1, and phase 2 studies of everolimus.Describe the methods and efficacy and safety results of the RECORD1 study.GCT6467*