複合形容詞規則解說

1. 分詞可與形容詞、副詞和名詞以連字號連接，形成複合形

容詞，置於名詞前修飾名詞。2. 分詞的選擇視動作的主被動而定，主動用現在分詞 (V-

ing) ， 被動就用過去分詞 (p.p.) 。

種類adj-V-ingadv-V-ingN-V-ing

adj-p.p. adv-p.p.N-p.p.

分詞 現在分詞 過去分詞

功用 表主動、正在進行 表被動、已經完成

複合形容詞規則解說

1. 分詞可與形容詞、副詞和名詞以連字號連接，形成複合形

容詞，置於名詞前修飾名詞。2. 分詞的選擇視動作的主被動而定，主動用現在分詞 (V-

ing) ， 被動就用過去分詞 (p.p.) 。

複合形容詞adj-V-ingadv-V-ingN-V-ing

adj-p.p. adv-p.p.N-p.p.

分詞

功用

複合形容詞規則解說

1. 分詞可與形容詞、副詞和名詞以連字號連接，形成複合形

容詞，置於名詞前修飾名詞。2. 分詞的選擇視動作的主被動而定，主動用現在分詞 (V-

ing) ， 被動就用過去分詞 (p.p.) 。

複合形容詞adj-V-ingadv-V-ingN-V-ing

adj-p.p. adv-p.p.N-p.p.

分詞 現在分詞 過去分詞

功用

複合形容詞規則解說

1. 分詞可與形容詞、副詞和名詞以連字號連接，形成複合形

容詞，置於名詞前修飾名詞。2. 分詞的選擇視動作的主被動而定，主動用現在分詞 (V-

ing) ， 被動就用過去分詞 (p.p.) 。

複合形容詞adj-V-ingadv-V-ingN-V-ing

adj-p.p. adv-p.p.N-p.p.

分詞 現在分詞 過去分詞

功用 表主動、正在進行 表被動、已經完成

two good-looking girls = two girls who look good

adj-V-ing

兩個好看的女孩

PART 1 ：形容詞 + 分詞

two good-looking girls = two girls who look good

a sweet-smelling rose = a rose which smells sweet

adj-V-ing

兩個好看的女孩

一朵香氣迷人的玫瑰

PART 1 ：形容詞 + 分詞

two good-looking girls = two girls who look good

a sweet-smelling rose = a rose which smells sweet

adj-V-ing

兩個好看的女孩

一朵香氣迷人的玫瑰

bitter-tasting coffee = coffee which tastes bitter嚐起來有苦味的咖啡

PART 1 ：形容詞 + 分詞

the white-painted wall = the wall which is painted white

adj-p.p.

一堵漆成白色的牆

PART 1 ：形容詞 + 分詞

the white-painted wall = the wall which is painted white

purple-dyed hair = hair which is dyed purple

adj-p.p.

一堵漆成白色的牆

染成紫色的頭髮

PART 1 ：形容詞 + 分詞

PART 1 ：形容詞 + 分詞

the white-painted wall = the wall which is painted white

purple-dyed hair = hair which is dyed purple

adj-p.p.

一堵漆成白色的牆

染成紫色的頭髮

ready-made clothes = clothes which are made ready成衣

a hard-working maid = a maid who works hard

adv-V-ing

努力工作的女僕

PART2 : 副詞 + 分詞

a hard-working maid = a maid who works hard

a slowly-flowing river = a river which flows slowly

adv-V-ing

努力工作的女僕

緩慢流動的河流

PART2 : 副詞 + 分詞

a hard-working maid = a maid who works hard

a slowly-flowing river = a river which flows slowly

adv-V-ing

努力工作的女僕

緩慢流動的河流

brightly-shining stars = stars which shine brightly閃閃發光的星星

PART2 : 副詞 + 分詞

a cleverly-designed necklace = a necklace which is cleverly designed

adv-p.p.

設計精巧的項鍊

PART2 : 副詞 + 分詞

a cleverly-designed necklace = a necklace which is cleverly designed

a well-known book = a book which is well known

adv-p.p.

設計精巧的項鍊

一本有名的書

PART2 : 副詞 + 分詞

a cleverly-designed necklace = a necklace which is cleverly designed

a well-known book = a book which is well known

adv-p.p.

設計精巧的項鍊

一本有名的書a well-done assignment = an assignment which isdone well

做得很好的作業

PART2 : 副詞 + 分詞

PART2 : 副詞 + 分詞

well-educated 受過良好教育的

補充：副詞 well 常搭配 p.p. 形成複合形容詞，例如：

well-behaved 行為良好的

well-prepared 準備充分的

well-built 體格健壯的

a time-consuming project = a project which consumes time

N-V-ing

耗時的計畫

PART3 : 名詞 + 分詞

a time-consuming project = a project which consumes time

a peace-loving people = a people who loves peace

N-V-ing

耗時的計畫

愛好和平的民族

PART3 : 名詞 + 分詞

a time-consuming project = a project which consumes time

a peace-loving people = a people who loves peace

N-V-ing

耗時的計畫

愛好和平的民族

heart-breaking news = news who breaks hearts令人心碎的消息

PART3 : 名詞 + 分詞

life-related questions = questions which arerelated to life

N-p.p.

與生命相關的問題

PART3 : 名詞 + 分詞

life-related questions = questions which arerelated to life

a hand-made chair = a chair which is made by hand

N-p.p.

與生命相關的問題

一張手工製作的椅子

PART3 : 名詞 + 分詞

life-related questions = questions which arerelated to life

a hand-made chair = a chair which is made by hands

N-p.p.

與生命相關的問題

一張手工製作的椅子

a quake-stricken area = an area which is stricken by quakes

地震侵襲的區域

PART3 : 名詞 + 分詞

heart-breaking news = news which breaks hearts

注意： N-V-ing/p.p. 中的名詞為單數形，不用複數形

令人心碎的消息

PART3 : 名詞 + 分詞

heart-breaking news = news which breaks hearts

a quake-stricken area = an area which is stricken byquakes

注意： N-V-ing/p.p. 中的名詞為單數形，不用複數形

令人心碎的消息

地震侵襲的區域

PART3 : 名詞 + 分詞