2

(Samual Morse) .. 2380 (.) (-) SOS ... - - - ... .. 2387 .. 2401

.. 2419 (Alexander Graham Bell) .. 2430 () (Heinrich Hertz) .. 2437 (Guglielmo Marconi)

.. 2477-2479 (John Flemming) (Lee De Forest) .. 2497 (Vladimir Zworykin) .. 2490 (Schockley, Bardeen and Brattain) .. 2500 (Jack Kilby, Robert Noyce) .. 2504 1

1 .. 2489 2501 (Mauchly and Eckert) ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Calculator) UNIVAC (Universal Automatic Computer)

1 (Vacuum Tube)

(Machine Language) (Assembly / Symbolic Language)

2 .. 2502 2506

(FORTRAN)

3 .. 2507 2512 5

(Integrated-Circuit) "" (IC) (chip)

3 (Integrated Circuit : IC)

(Large Scale Integration : LSI) (Microsecond : mS) 1 1,000

4 .. 2513 2532

(Very Large Scale Integrated : VLSI) (Microprocessor) (Personal Computer)

4 (Large Scale Integration :

LSI) (Very Large Scale Integration : VLSI) (Nanosecond : nS) (Picosecond : pS)

5 .. 2533

(Portable Computer)

2

(Technology) TEXERE to weave construct technologia (systematic treatment) ( , 2539)

(Good, 1973)

(Dale, 1965)

(Heinech and Others, 1989) 3

1) (process)

2) (product and product)

3) (process and product)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(ATM : Automatic Teller/Technology Machine)

(online system)

THE END

524143002 524143003 .. 524143019 .. 524143003

..4