6, 2015 ruTis gragnilidspace.nplg.gov.ge › bitstream › 1234 › 126931 › 1 › Menora_2015_N6.pdf14 maisis saRamos israelis mosaxleoba teleekrans misCereboda _ iwure-boda b.neTaniahus

damoukidebeli ebrauli gazeTi saqarTveloSi

gamodis 1993 wlismartidan

`MENORA~ INDEPENDENT JEWISH NEWSPAPER IN GEORGIA

`МЕНОРА~ НЕЗАВИСИМАЯ ЕВРЕЙСКАЯ ГАЗЕТА В ГРУЗИИ

maisi(sivani)#6 (405)(5776)2015

ikiTxeT gazeT `menoras~ eleqtronuli versia veb misamarTze WWW.MENORA.GE

g i l o c a v T !

ebrauli welTaRricxvis 2448

wlis sivanis Tvis meeqvse dRes, ebra-

elobam miiRo Tora. moSe rabinum -

mosem sinais mTidan RvTis mcnebebi

Camogvitana. kacobriobam daiwyo

svla progresisaken.

SabuyoTi Toris - mcnebaTa miRebis

dResaswaulia.

ukve sami aTas weliwadze metia Cven

RvTismsaxuri eri varT.

1. me var ufali RmerTi Seni, da ara iyvnen Senda RmerTni ucxoni, Cemsa gareSe.2. ara hqmna Tavisa Senisa kerpi, arca yovladve msgavsi, raodeni ars caTa Sina ze da

raodeni ars qveyanasa zeda qve, da raodeni ars wyalTa Sina qveSe qveynisa; ara Tayvanisce maT, arca msaxurebde maT.

3. ara moiRo saxeli uflisa RvTisa Senisa amaosa zeda.4. moixsene dRe igi SabaTi da wmida hyav igi: eqvs dRes iqmode, da hqmne, xolo dRe igi

meSvide SabaTi ars uflisa RvTisa Senisa.5. pativ ec mamasa Sensa da dedasa Sensa, raTa keTili geyos Sen da dRegrZel iyo qveyanasa

zeda.6. ara kac hkla!7. ara imruSo!8. ara iparo!9. ara cil swamo moyvassa Sensa wamebiTa cruiTa.10.ara guli giTqmides colisaTvis moyvasisa Senisa, ara guli giTqmides saxlisaTvis

moyvasisa Senisa, arca yanisa misisa, arca yovlisa sacxovarisa misisa, arca yovlisa misTvis, raica iyves moyvasisa Senisa.

2 m e n o r a maisi (sivani) №6, 2015 w.

Tavi pirveli

1. es moxda msajulTa msajulobis dReebSi, raJams qveyanaSi iyo SimSili, wavida kaci iehudas beT-lex-emidan moabis velebze sacxovreblad, -- TviTon da Tavisi coli da ori Ze misi.

2. da im kacis saxeli (iyo) elimelexi, misi colis saxeli – naomi, misi ori Zis saxeli maxlonia da qil-ioni. efraTelni iyvnen, iehudas beT-lexemidan. mi-vidnen moabis velze da iyvnen iq.

3. mokvda elimelexi, naomis qmari da darCa is (de-dakaci) da ori Ze misi.

4. da SeirTes TavianTTvis colebad moabeli (asulni): erTis saxeli iyo orfa, meoris saxeli – ruTi. da icxovres iq aTiode weli.

5. gardaicvala orive – maxloni da qilioni, da darCa dedakaci Tavis or ZeTagan da Tavisi qmrisagan.

6. adga da dabrunda igi Tavisi rZlebiTurT moabis velTagan, rameTu Seityo moabis velze, rom moixse-nia ufalma Tavisi xalxi, raTa maTTvis puri mieca.

7. da ganvida Tavisi ori rZliTurT im adgilidan, sadac imyofeboda da vidodnen iehudas qveyanaSi dasabruneblad.

8. da uTxra naomim Tavis or rZals: wadiT, dabrundiT TiToeuli Tqveni dedis saxlSi! ufalma qmnas wyaloba TqvenTan, viTarc Tqven hyavT gar-dacvlilebTan da CemTan!

9. ufalma mogagoT Tqven myudroeba da poveT TiToeulma (uSfoTv-eloba) Tqveni qmris saxlSi. da gadakocna isini. maT ki aRimaRles xma da aqviTindnen.

10. da uTxres mas: mxolod SenTan davbrundebiT Sens xalxTan!11. uTxra naomim: dabrundiT, Cemo asulno, rad unda wamomyveT? gana

kidev myavs saSoSi Svilni, rom gardaiqcnen Tqvens qmrebad?12. dabrundiT, Cemo asulno, wadiT! rameTu davberdi, aRar ZalmiZs

qmarTan yofna. kidec rom vTqva: `maqvs me imedi~, amaRamac rom viyo qmar-Tan da vSva Zeni.

13. gana Tqven daelodebiT maT, vidre isini daizrdebian? gana maTTvis Tqven daayovnebT, raTa ar gyavdeT qmari? ara, Cemo asulno, rameTu gavm-wardi me friad Tqvengan, rameTu gamowiaRda CemSi xeli uflisa!

14. da aRimaRles TavianTi xma da aqviTindnen kvlav. da eambora orfa Tavis dedamTils, ruTi ki miekro mas.

15. da uTxra: ai, ubrundeba Seni mazlis coli Tavis xalxsa da Tavis RmerTs, mihyevi Seni mazlis colis kvals!

16. uTxra ruTma: nu mTxov Sens mitovebas (da) dabrunebas Sengan, rame-Tu sadac Sen waxval – (mec iq) wamoval, sadac gaaTev, (mec iq) gavaTev. Seni xalxi Cemi xalxia, Seni RmerTi Cemi RmerTia.

17. sadac mokvdebi, (mec iq) movkvdebi da iq davsaflavdebi. ase momagos ufalma da ase SemZinos, rameTu sikvdili gahyofs Cemsa da Sens Soris!

18. da raki ixila, rom igi Jinianobda masTan wasvlisTvis, Sewyvita laparaki.

19. da vidodnen ornive, vidre miadgnen beT-lexems. da raJams mividnen beT-lexems, SeSfoTda mTeli qalaqi maTze. ambobdnen: nuTu es ariso nao-mi?

20. da uTxra maT: nu miwodebT me naomis (siames), miwodeT mara (simware), rameTu friad ganmamwara yovladZlierma.

21. savse wavedi da carieli damabruna ufalma. rad miwodebT me naomis? ganmtanja ufalma da yovladZlieri gamiborotda.

22. dabrunda naomi Tavis rZalTan, moabel ruTTan erTad, romelic moabis velebidan wamohyva mas. da qeris mkis dasawyisSi movidnen isini beT-lexems.

Tavi meore

1. Tavisi qmridan mokeTe hyavda naomis, kaci mamaci (da) didebuli elimelexis sagvartomodan da saxeli misi (iyo) boazi.

2. uTxra moabelma ruTma naomis: waval, genukvi, yanaSi da TavTavebs avkref (imis) kvaldakval. romlis TvalSic saTnoebas vipovni. da uTxra mas: wadi, Cemo asulo!

3. wavida da mivida, (TavTavni) yanaSi akrifa momkelTa kvaldakval. da SemTxveviT boazis yanis nakveTze moxvda, romelic elimelexis sagvarto-modan (iyo).

4. da ai, boazic movida beT-lexemidan da uTxra momkelebs: ufali iyos TqvenTan! da uTxres mas: ufalma gakurTxos!

5. uTxra boazma Tavis yrmas, momkelTa zedamdgomels: es ymawvili qali visia.

6. miugo yrmam, momkelTa zedamdgomelma, da uTxra: es ymawvili qali moabelia, romelic naomisTan (erTad) dabrunda moabis velidan.

7. da Tqva: avkref, genukvi, da movagroveb ZneulebSi (TavTavebs) momke-lTa kvaldakvalo. movida da dgas ganTiadidan aqamomde. mcire (xans) daisvena saxlSi.

8. da uTxra boazma ruTs: aw gamigone, Cemo asulo, sxva yanaSi nu waxval asakrefad. aqedan nursad gardaxval da aq SeeTvise Cem ymawvilqalebs.

9. Seni Tvalni miapyre yanas, sadac isini mkian, da gahyev maT kvals. aha, vubrZane me Cems ymawvilkacebs, rom ar Segexon Sen. da Tu mogwyurdes, WurWlebTan midi da dalie, saidanac xapaven yrmani.

10. da pirqve daemxo (qali) da Tayvani sca miwamde, da uTxra mas: rad vpove me saTnoeba Sens TvalTa winaSe, rameTu mican da me ucxo qali var.

11. da miugo boazma da uTxra mas: TxrobiT miTxres me, rac Sens dedam-Tils uyav, Seni qmris sikvdilis Semdeg: deda da mama, Seni samSoblo qvey-

ana miatove da moxvel xalxSi, romelsac arc guSin da arc guSinwin icnobdi.

12. ufalma mogagos Seni qmedebisaTvis da Seni saz-Rauri iyos uflisagan, israelis RmerTisagan, rame-Tu moxvel mis frTebqveS Sesaxiznavad.

13. da uTxra: vpoveb keTilsaxovnebas Sens TvalTa winaSe, Cemo batono, rameTu manugeSe da esaubre Seni mxevlis guls, da me Seni mxevlobis Rirsic ara var.

14. da uTxra mas boazma (puris) Wamis Jams: modi da aq Wame puri, da amoavle ZmarSi natexi Seni. da dajda (qali) momkelTa gverdiT. da miawoda mas moxaluli TavTavni.

man Wama da gaZRa da kidec datova.15. da (roca qali) adga asakrefad, ubrZana boazma

Tavis ymawvilkacebs am TqmiT: ZneulTa Sorisac akri-fos man, da mas nu gaawbilebT.

16. da TavTavTa konebisganac gadadeviT misTvis da dautoveT, da nu datuqsavT mas.

17. da saRamomde krefda yanaSi (qali) da rac akrifa igi galewa, da iyo TiTqmis eifa Zneuli qarisa.

18. da waiRo da mivida qalaqSi. da ixila misma dedam-Tilma, rac man akrifa, da amoiRo (ruTma) da misca mas is, rac Tavisi danayrebis (Semdgom) darCa.

19. uTxra mas dedamTilma: sad krefdi dRes da sad muSaobdi? iyos kurTxeuli Seni mcnobeli! da ganucxada Tavis dedamTils, visTanac man imuSava, da uTxra: boazi hqvia im kacs, visTanac vmuSaobdi dRes.

20. da uTxra naomim Tavis rZals: kurTxeulia is uflis mier, rameTu ar miatova Tavisi wyaloba cocxlebTan da gardacvlilebTan. da uTxra naomim mas: Cveni axlobelia es kaci, Cveni sanaTesaodan ariso is.

21. Tqva moabelma ruTma: isic miTxra, Cems ymawvilqalebTan darCi, sa-nam daasrulono mTeli Cemi samkali.

22. da uTxra naomim ruTs, Tavis rZals: keTili, Cemo asulo, rameTu mis ymawvilqalebTan gaxval da sxvis yanaSi ar Seglaxaven.

23. da miekra (igi) boazis ymawvilqalebs, krefda ra (TavTavebs), vidre dasrulda qeris mka da xorblis mka.

(ase) cxovrobda (ruTi) Tavis dedamTilTan.

Tavi mesame

1. da uTxra mas naomim, misma dedamTilma: Cemo asulo, aw myudroebas movZebni SenTvis, rom keTili geyos.

2. da ai, boazi, Cveni mokeTe, romlis ymawvilqalebTanac iyav Sen, ai, ama-Ram qers aniavebs kaloze.

3. da gaibane, (zeTi) waicxe, samoseli Seimose da kaloze Cadi. ar gamoec-nauro im kacs, vidre Wama-sma ar daasrulos.

4. da raJams dawveba dasaZineblad, Seitye is adgili, sadac dawveba. midi. gadaxade fexsamosi da miuweqi. da is getyvis, rac unda aRasrulo.

5. da (ruTma) uTxra mas: yovelives aRvasruleb, rasac metyvi.6. Cavida kaloze da ise gaakeTa, rogorc dedamTilma daariga.7. Wama da sva boazma, gaxalisda misi guli da mivida zvinis kidesTan da-

sawolad. nela mivida (ruTi), gadaxada mas fexsamosi da miuwva.8. SuaRame iyo, SekrTa kaci, gadabrunda da, ai, qali wevs mis ferxTiT! 9. da uTxra (mas boazma): vina xar? da (qalma) miugo: ruTi var me, Seni mx-

evali! gadmoSale Sens mxevalze Seni (samoselis) kalTa, rameTu naTesavi xar Sen.

10. da (boazma) Tqva: kurTxeul xar Sen uflis mier, Cemo asulo! Seni ukanaskneli wyaloba pirvandelze ukeTesia. WabukTa kvals ar gahyevi, arc glaxaks, arc mdidars.

11. da aw nu geSinia, Cemo asulo. yvelafers aRvasruleb SenTvis, rasac ki metyvi, rameTu Cemi xalxis (qalaqis) bWesTan yovelma (mdgomma) uwyis, rom madlcxebuli qali xar Sen.

12. da aw, me Tumca marTalia naTesavi var, magram Cemze axlobeli naTe-savic gyavs.

13. gaaTie es Rame da, Tu diliT is gamogixsnis, keTili, dagixsanas, da Tu Sens gamoxsnas ar isurvebs, maSin me TviTon dagixsni, vficav ufals. iweqi dilamde.

14. da iwva (qali) mis ferxTiT dilamde. da adga adre, sanam kaci Tavis moyvass icnobda. Tqva (boazma): aravin Seityos, qali rom kaloze movida.

15. da uTxra (ruTs). momitane mandili, rom gaxuravs, da mas CasWide xeli. da man CasWida xeli, da miuwya boazma eqvsi (sawyauli) qeris marcva-li, daadva zurgze, (Tavad ki) qalaqSi wavida.

16. da mivida (ruTi) Tavis dedamTilTan. da man hkiTxa: vina xar, Cemo asulo? da (ruTma) mas mouTxro yovelive rac gaakeTa misTvis im kacma.

17. da (ruTma) mas uTxra: es eqvsi (sawyauli) qeri momca, Tan miTxra: xel-carieli nu mixvalo Sens dedamTilTan.

18. da uTxra: dajeq, asulo Cemo, vidre Seityob, saqme rarig dasrul-deba, rameTu ar damSviddeba is kaci, sanam es saqme dResve ar gasruldeba.

Tavi meoTxe

1. da avida boazi karibWesTan da dajda iq. da ai, modis is naTesavi, romelzec boazi laparakobda. da uTxra: Semoiare, dajeq aq, mavano! da (man) Seiara, da dajda.

2. da moiyvana (boazma) aTi kaci qalaqis uxucesTagan da uTxra: dasxediT aq. da dasxdnen.

3. da uTxra (boazma) naTesavs: Cveni moZmis, elimelexis, yanis nakveTi gayida naomim, romelic dabrunda moabis velidan.

4. da me vTqvi: vauwyeb Sens yurs, am TqmiT: iyide (nakveTi) am msxdomTa

ruTis gragnili

dasasruli me-7 gv.

3m e n o r amaisi (sivani) №6, 2015 w.

14 maisis saRamos israelis mosaxleoba teleekrans misCereboda _ iwure-boda b.neTaniahus mier MmTavrobis Sedgenis vada. Mministris portfelis maZ-iebelTa lamis orTviani maraToni erTob momqancveli da sxvadasxva partiis liderTa mier vaWrobis (swored am sityvas xmarobs israelis presa) sagani aRmoCnda: Tu neTaniahu koalicias 61 da meti mandatiT ver Seqmnida, mTav-robas ara `likudi, e.i neTaniahu, aramed meore adgilze gasuli `sionisturi banaki~ e.i. icxak hercogi Sedgenda qneseTSi mTavrobis damtkicebis win war-moTqmul sityvaSi beniamin neTaniahum arastabiluri situaciis tradiciasac gausva xazi da aRniSna, rom israelis saxelmwifoebriobis 67-e wels qveyana 34-e mTavrobas amtkicebs. es ki imas niSnavs, rom yovel or weliwadSi erTxel arCevnebis Catareba aramyar politikur situaciaze metyvelebs. da dasZina rom israelSi aucileblad unda Seicvalos mTavrobis Sedgenis principi, dRes arsebuli sistema politikur partiebs aTasgvari, zogjer samarcxvino manipulirebis saSualebas aZlevs.

biniamin neTaniahus mier dRes Seqmnili koalicia erTob sustia _ mas parlamentSi minimaluri (erTi xmis ) upiratesoba aqvs da qneseTis 61 wevrs aerTianebs.es ki imas niSnavs, rom erTi parlamentaric rom gadaudges koali-cias, mTavroba daiSleba da qveyana axali saparlamento arCevnebis Catarebis aucileblobis winaSe dadgeba.

rogorc mosalodneli iyo, b. neTaniahus mier wardgenil mTavrobas 61 dep-utatma dauWira mxari, 59 winaaRmdegi gaxldaT.

israelis axali mTavroba ase gamoiyureba:biniamin neTaniahu _ mTavrobis meTauri, sagareo saqmeTa ministri,

janmrTelobis dacvis ministri,moSe iaaloni _ Tavdacvis ministri,silvan Salomi _ Sinagan saqmeTa ministri, vice-premieri,nafTali beneti _ ganaTlebis ministri da diasporasTan urTierTobis

ministriarie deri _ ekonomikis ministri, negevisa da galileis ganviTarebis min-

istri,moSe kaxloni _ finansTa ministri,iuval Stainici _ energetikisa da erovnuli infrastruqturis ministri,israel kaci _ transportis ministri, sadazvervo saqmeTa ministri,miri regevi _ kulturisa da sportis ministri, ailet makedi _ iusticiis ministri,ioav galanti _ mSeneblobis ministri,dani danoni _ mecnierebis,teqnologiisa da kosmosis saqmeTa ministri,daviT azulai _ religiis saqmeTa ministri,uri arieli _ soflis meurneobis ministri,iariv levini _ Sinagani usafrTxoebis ministri, turizmis ministri, qne-

seTisa da mTavrobis urTierTobis saqmeTa ministi,xaim kaci _ socialuri uzrunvelyofis ministri,zeev elkini _ absorbciis ministri, styrategiuli usafrTxoebis minis-

tri,avi gabai _ ekologiis ministri,gili gamlieli _ qalTa, erovnuli umciresobebis uflebebis dacvis, ax-

algazrdobis dawinaurebisa da pensionerTa saqmeebis ministri,ofir akunisi _ uportfelo ministri kavSirgabulobis saministroSi,beni begini _ uportfelo ministri,icxak qoeni _ finansTa ninistris moadgile, iakob licmani _ janmrTelobis dacvis ministris moadgile ministris

uflebebiT,meSula nahari _ ganaTlebis ministris moadgile,cipi xotoveli _ sagareo saqmeTa ministris moadgile.

opoziciuri partiebis azri:avigdor libermani (wina mTavrobaSi _ israelis sagareo saqmeTa min-

istri) am mTavrobas ara aqvs arsebobis ufleba.es aris pretenziuli mTavro-ba, TiTqos memarjvenas, magram ar gamoxatavs xalxis interesebs. am xelisu-flebis mTavari niSnulia Tavis gadarCena _ xelisuflebaSi darCena.

icxak hercogi: `sionisturi banakis “liderma partia `avodas“ Tavmjdo-marem qneseTSi mTavrobis damtkicebisas ganacxada:

_ es aris uperspeqtivo mTavroba, mas ara aqvs samuSao gegma da arc warmatebis imedi aqvs.

beniamin neTaniahus ki mimarTa: _ sagareo saqmeTa ministris posti CemTvis gaqvs gadanaxuli, iqneb,

`sionisturi banaki“ koaliciaSi Semovideso, me ar Semoval mag koaliciaSi, davrCebi Cveni partiis _ `avodas“ ideologiis erTguli da vuxelmZRvaneleb opozicias.

redaqciisagan: amasTan unda davsZinoT,rom icxak hercogis gamosvlaSi populizmi da iaffasiani SantaJic gamosWvivoda. igi ar Tu ver iTvaliswinebs israelis saxelmwifoebriv interesebs . hercogma neTaniahus usayvedura ar-Cevnebis dRes araswori gancxadeba gaakeTeo,saparlamento arCevnebis dRes b. neTaniahum, marTlac gaakeTa gancxadeba, romelic demokratiis principebi-dan gamomdinare,SesaZloa,marTlac moicavdes uxerxulobas(mimarTavda,ra israelis ebrael amomrCevels Tqva:arabi amomrCevlebi mdinaresaviT moed-inebian saarCevno punqtebisaken, Tqven sada xarT?),magram erovnuli intere-sebidan gamomdinare, gamarTlebuli unda iyos: rom ara aseTi mowodeba, dRes israelis qneseTSi ara 13 arabi deputati,e.i. 10 procentze meti,SesaZlebelia, 15 deputatic hyolodaT. neTaniahus tribunaze gamoCenisTanave, am arabma deputatma wivil-kivili morTes,ixmaures iyvires da darbazic datoves. ra-sakvirvelia, es aris destruqciuli Zala, romelic ebraeli xalxis, israelis saxelmwifoebrivi interesebis winaaRmdeg moqmedebs da am ZalasTan poli-tikosis kudis qicini israels sikeTes ar uqadis.

cipi xotoveli _ israelis sagareo saqmeTa ministris moadgile

rogorc cnobilia, 14 maiss partia `li-kudis“ liderma biniamin neTaniahum parla-ments dasamtkiceblad warudgina israelis mTavrobis axali Semadgenloba, romelic imave dRes damtkicda.

israelis sagareo saqmeTa ministris moadgiled damtkicda qneseTis wevri cipi xotoveli. cipi xotoveli warmoSobiT saqa-rTvelodanaa, misi mSoblebi samtrediis raionidan, sofel kulaSidan gadasaxldnen israelSi, cipi israelSi daibada da aRizar-da. igi iuridiul-saadvokato moRvaweobas eweoda da rogorc amboben sakmaod warmate-buladac, es niWieri axalgazrda qali neTaniahum SeniSna da yovelnairad cdilobda mis dawinaurebas,radgan Zalian moswonda misi azrovnebis stili.

cipi xotoveli mesame kulaSelia, romelic israelis qneseTis wevri gaxda: pirveli iyo efraim guri, Semdeg abram mixaeli da cipi xotoveli. icxak gagu-la senakeli gaxlavT, xolo nino abesaZe _ Tbiliseli.

tradicia aseTia: israelis mTavrobis wevrebi qneseTSi damtkicebi-sTanave qveynis prezidentTan erTad saparado fotos iReben.14 maiss, roca qneseTma mTavrobis axali Semadgenloba daamtkica, aseTi fotos gadaReba ver moxerxda,radgan qneseTis sxdoma lamis SuaRamisas dam-Tavrda.

19 maiss biniamin neTaniahum da mTavrobis yvela wevrma prezident reuven rivlinis kancelariaSi moiyara Tavi. premier-ministrma prezi-denti daarwmuna, rom axali mTavroba yvelafers gaakeTebs israelSi mSvidobisaTvis,Seecdeba moawesrigos israel-palestinis urTier-Toba. neTaniahu prezidents dapirda, rom misi mTavroba ganagrZobs TanamSromlobas amerikis administraciasTan. neTaniahum israelSi siZvirezec gaamaxvila yuradReba da aRniSna, rom misi mTavroba am sakiTxzec izrunebs..

prezidentma reuven rivlinma axal mTavrobas wanmateba usurva.

axali mTavrobis wevrebma ,,saparado foto~ gadaiRes

biniamin neTaniahu: dadga Jami

ierusalimis ayvavebisa

ierusalimis gaerTianebis dRes am mara-diul qalaqSi moewyo manifestacia — qa-laqis macxovreblebi gamovidnen quCebSi da dResaswaulobdnen ierusalimis dRes.

mozeimeebs SeuerTda israelis premier-min-istri biniamin neTaniahu.iergaerTianebis 48 wlisTavisadmi miZRvnil dResaswaulze Tavis gamosvlaSi neTaniahum Tqva:

_ ierusalimi aRarasodes aRar iqneba gayo-fili, dasaxiCrebuli qalaqi.Cven ierusalims samaradisod SevinarCunebT, rogorc israe-lis ganuyofel, gaerTianebul dedaqalaqs. ierusalimi yovelTvis iyo ebraeli, da ara romelime sxva xalxis dedaqalaqi. Cveni eri

aq gaCnda, aq daibada. Cveni saxli aq aris da cxadia, aq davrCebiT. am gansakuTebul dRes naTeli xdeba, rom gayofili ierusalimi war-sulis kuTvnilebaa. momavali gaerTianebul ierusalims ekuTvnis. igi aRarasodes aRar iqneba gayofili.

dadga Jami ierusalimis ayvavebisa, Cven ganvagrZobT mis gafarToebas, sxvadasxva ub-nebis keTilmowyobas. win didi samuSao gvaqvs.

israelis 34-e mTavroba


ierusalimSi, erebis sasaxleSi sam dRes mimdinareobda mexuTe saer-TaSoriso globaluri forumi, romelic ganixilavda antisemitizmis winaaRmdeg brZolis sakiTxebs. Fforumi gamarTa israelis sagareo saqmeTa saministrom da israelis diasporis saministrom. pirveli si-tyva warmoTqva israelis premier-ministrma biniamin neTaniahum, Sem-deg gamovidnen israelis diasporisa da ierusalimis saqmeTa ministri naftali beneti,germaniis iusticiis ministrma xaiko maasi, parizis meri ana idalgo, ierusalimis meri nir barkaTi.

muSaobda calke sesia, romelic Seiswavlida antisemitizmis sakiTxebs yofili sabWoTa kavSiris teritoriaze. sasiamovnoa, rom am sesiaze saqarTvelo naxsenebic ar yofila. ZiriTadad saubrobdnen ruseTSi da ukrainaSi gamovlenil antisemitur aqtebze.

forumis muSaobaSi monawileobdnen sxvadasxva qveynebis saxelm-wifo da religiuri moRvaweebi.

globaluri forumis iniciatorTa miwveviT saqarTvelodan foru-mis muSaobaSi monawileobdnen saxelmwifo damcveli _ uCa nanuaSvi-li, Tbilisis sakrebulos wevri _ guliko sumbaZe, msoflios qalTa organizaciis TanaTavmjdomare _ marine solomoniSvili da mwerali, msoflios ebraelTa kongresis vice-prezidenti _ guram baTiaSvili.

forumi dasrulda israelis qneseTis spikeris _ iuli edelSteinis gamosvliT.

dRes ukve ueWvelia, rom Cven vcxovrobT neoantisemitizmis epoqaSi

israelis premier-ministris biniamin neTaniahus gamosvla antisemitizmisadmi miZRvnil globalur forumze

moxaruli var moge-salmoT ierusalimSi. Miuxedavad imisa, rom Cveni Sexvedrisa da dis-kusiis mTavari Tema arc Tu sasixaruloa, Zalian moxaruli var rom am qa-laqSi—ierusalimSi gve-davT.

70 wlis winaT, roca meore msoflio omi dam-Tavrda da holokostis saSinelebani saqveynod

gacxadda, zogierTi fiqrobda kacobrioba ganikurneboda si-Zulvilis erT-erTi uZvelesi senisagan — antisemitizmisagan.

marTlacda, meore msoflio omis momdevno wlebSi Seiqmna STabeWdileba, rom ebraelebisadmi siZulvilis gamovlena akrZalulia. yovel SemTxvevaSi ase iyo dasavleTSi — liber-alur samyaroSi.E

magram dRes ukve ueWvelia, rom Cven vcxovrobT neoan-tisemitizmis epoqaSi — ebraeloba kvlav xdeba gakicxvisa da ciliswamebis obieqti, es xdeba iseT aratolerantul regionSi, rogoric gaxlavT magaliTad, axlo aRmosavleTi da toler-antul samyaroSic — rogorc mosalodneli iyo, dasavleTSi. es xdeba beiruTSi, damaskoSi, TeiranSi, magram aseve sastik formebSi xdeba tuluzaSi, parizsa, Tu briuselSi imdenad ramdenadac,ciliswamebas usaTuod mosdevs ebraelebze sas-tiki Tavdasxma. ebraelebs Tavs esxmian mxolod imis gamo, rom ebraelebi arian.

eEbraelebs ufleba aqvT msoflios nebi-smier kuTxeSi icxov-ron usafrTxod, Tavisuflad. mTav-robebi, xelisufle-ba pasuxismgebelia, rom maTi uflebebi xorcSesxmuli iqnas. Mme minda visargeblo SemTxveviT da

Mmadloba vuTxra yvela im mTavrobas, romelic swavlobs antisemitizmis gamov-linebis yovel faqts da Tavs valdebulad Tvlis daicvas ebraelTa uflebebi, adamianis samoqalaqo uflebebi, Tavisu-fleba.

Mmagram ebraelebs imis ufle-bac aqvs Cven semogvierTdnen — sacxovreblad Camovidnen is-raelSi da Tu isini amas gadaw-yveten, Cven maT gulSi CavikravT.

vidre Cven aq vsaubrobT, aia-Tolebis reJimi saerTaSoriso Sejibrs awyoben — isini atare-ben Cveni Sexvedris msgavs yril-obas, mats Sekrebas sapirispiro mizani aqvs. iq erTmaneTs holo-kostis uarmyofelni ejibre-bian. Eejibrebian imaSi, vin ufro met da damajerebel sabuTs war-moadgens saimisod, rom holo-kosti ar yofila.isini uaryofen holokosts daparalelurad Cve-ni eris axal genocids amzadeben.

Mme ar vici SevZlebT Tu ara Cven antisemitizmis aRmofxvras, magram is ki viciT, rom: Tu anti-semitizms ar SevebrZolebiT, Tu wavuyruebT da gaZlierebis sa-Sualebas mivcemT, misi ali gavrceldeba, gaZlierdeba da yovel Cvengans, Cven yvelas Cagvylapavs. Cemi azriT es aris meoce sau-kunis mTavari gakveTili.

Aamitom:samarTlianobis saxeliT,kacobriobis momavlis saxeliT, Cveni saerTo momavlis saxeliTYyvela unda aRvudgeT antisemitizms_Yyvela erTad unda SevebrZoloT mas.Eebraeli xalxi, yoveli wesieri adamiani mogesalmebaT Tqven.madlobeli var imis gamo, rom CamoxvediT ierusalimSi. gmad-

lobT!

Bb. neTaniahus sityvis Semoklebul variants vbeWdavT im saxiT, rogorc igi gaavrcela saitma mignius.com

globaluri forumi antisemitizmis Taobaze

5 maiss erusalimSi saqarTvelos sapatio sakonsulo gaixsna. sapatio sakonsulos gax-snas eswrebodnen israelis imJamindeli sagareo saqmeTa ministri avigdor libermani da saqarTvelos sagareo saqmeTa ministris moadgile levan gurgeniZe,saqarTvelosa da is-raelis sagareo saqmeTa saministroebis warmomadgenlebi.

avigdor libermanma sakonsulos gaxsnis Semdeg ganacxada:_ israeli da saqarTvelo yoveldRiurad aRrmaveben TanamSromlobas saerTaSoriso

arenaze. amis naTeli dadasturebaa am qveynebs Soris uvizo mimosvlis reJimi.ierusalim-Si sapatio sakonsulos gaxsna ki kidev erTi wingadadgmuli nabijia da Cvens urTierTo-bas ganamtkicebs.

levan gurgeniZem Tavis mxriv aRniSna ori qveynis warmatebuli TanamSromloba:_ saqarTvelosa da israels Soris urTierTobaSi, faqtiurad ar aris Tavisaufali

sfero. Cveni xalxebi rom ar TanamSromlobdnen. darwmunebuli var, ierusalimSi sakon-sulos gaxsna am process gaaRrmavebs.

ierusalimSi saqarTvelos sapatio konsuli gaxlavT igal amedi.

s a q a r T v e l o s s a p a t i o s a k o n s u l o i e r u s a l i m S i

5m e n o r amaisi (sivani) №6, 2015 w.

swored am wuTSi Cveni ganaxlebuli samSob-los ZvelTuZvelesi sataxto qalaqis miwaze davabijeb, sadac guSinsaRamodan vimyofebi, 1925 wels saqarTvelodan repatrirebuli ax-loblis mosanaxuleblad mosuli.

dRevandel dRes, mas Semdeg, rac ki Cemi md-gomareoba aq yofnis saSualebas SuadRemdis maZlevs mxolod, da me, rogorc moaxalSene, yvelanairad vcdilob da veswrafvi, – aqaur kulturul-istoriul Zeglebs Tu adgilebs erTxel kidev Sevavlo monatrebuli mzera da erTxel kidev avisrulo maTTan mikiTxvis wadili, CerCilis erTi aseTi cnobili fraza maxsendeba: „raoden sasurvelia, rom ieru-salimi ebraelebs, dasabamidan samaradisod misiv saxelis moxveWisaTvis amqveynad movle-nilebs, daanebon!“

ai, ukve erTxel kidev vaSureb xsovnis aqa-ursave umaRles portalebs da imgvari grZno-ba meufleba, – hgavs, arasodes daviRlebi cqeriT am qalaqze, romlis mTeli warsuli miniaturuli saxea ebraeli xalxis warsuli-sa; amitomac meocnebeba, rom es naagvistovari elvareba zecisa, sad feradebis iSviaTi nair-gvarobaa, Tanabaris sinaziT elamunebodes Cvens – wignis xalxis – gardasul JamTa aCrdi-lebsac da Tanadroulobis fantastiur sicxadeebsac.

gansakuTrebul enigmas warmoadgens ieru-salimi CemTvis, romlis saxelis mxolod erTxel warmoTqmac ki, albaT, maRal ideale-bze fiqrisa da msjelobis wyurvils aRZravs xolme adamianebSi.

cnobilia: kulturulad yoveli maRalgan-viTarebuli eri religiasTan iyo dakavSire-buli; religiis mixedviT xdeboda Tavise-buri Semowmeba eris kulturuli simwifisa; kulturaTa wyarosTvalis nakadebs religi-is niadagi hqoniaT kalapotad mudam; mTels ebraul samyaroSi erovnul-sarwmunoebrivi TviTSegnebis matareblis monumenturi roli wilad xvda dasabamiTve „RvTis saxlad“ sax-eldebul ierusalims.

msoflios qalaqTagan uxandazmulesia igi, namdvili mesaZirkvle Tavisi qveynisa da eris religiur-kulturuli arsebobisa da, amas-Tan erTad, misive dRevandelobis samomavlo fiqrTa ukidegano srboliT Sepyrobili.

kacobriobis istoria mowmobs, rom uxs-ovari dro-Jamidan, uaxlesi epoqebis CaT-vliT, dRevandlamdis mxolod im xalxebma wamoayenes da ganaviTares nacionaluri kul-turis Seqmnis idea, visac qalaqi gaaCndaT; swored am Cveni istoriuli mxarisTvis sazogadoebrivi progresis manaTobeli Suqu-ra da kulturis pioneri imTaviTve ierusali-mi gaxda, gulmxurvale mamuliSvilebis Zvel didebaTa ganaxlebis medafdafe da saxelmwi-foebrivi tradiciebis romantikiT frTaSesx-muli, rodesac, albaT, iseTi uSualo mosCan-da horizonti, rogorc zmaneba...

xolo xsenebul romantikas hqmnidnen literaturisa da xelovnebis is gauxunari Sedevrebi, romelnic warmoSva Zvel israelTa Tavqalaqis Taviseburad legendaruli mS-venebiT SeZrulma, azrobrivad rafinirebuli sulierebis aRzevebam.

gana Cveni uuZvelesi da upirvelesi urban-istuli sinamdvilis dawyebisTanave ar moxda Cveniv yvelaze uwinaresi literaturuli Zeglebis xorcSesxma („daviTni“, „qebaTa-qe-ba“, „eklesiaste“, „neStTa“, winaswarmetyvel-Ta wignebi...)?

gana im realobam ar daayena dRis wesrig-Si pirveli taZris – igive beT-ha-mikdaSis – agebis aucilebloba, ris meoxebiTac ieru-salims, rogorc qalaqs, romelsac ebrauli sulierebisa da sazogadoebriobis hegemono-ba epyra xelT, kulturtregeris misia da mov-aleoba miando bedisweram?..

* * * rabaniTuli mwerloba miuTiTebs, rom

ierusalimi, qveyvnierebis Semoqmedis ms-gavsad, samocdaaTi epiTetis, Zveli ebrauli filosofiuri Sedevrebis avtorTagan dan-aTlulis, matarebelia; am gansacvifreblad mSobliur pirvelsacxovrisSi, simbolu-rad, mTeli sionis bWeni igulisxmeba zogjer (cnobilia: Zvel galileaSi dawerili da re-daqtirebuli Talmudi „ierusalimur Tal-mudad“ moixsenieba dRemdis; da erTi kidev: Zvirfasi saqarTvelos mkvidri Cveni Zvelebi ama Tu im dakarguli nivTis male naxvisagan sixarulis gamoxatvasTan erTad, natvras ga-mosTqvamdnen xolme „xasi ieruSalaimis“, ro-gorc natrionis, aseve male naxvaze).

II axlac iseTi uSualo mosCans horizonti,

rogorc zmaneba. karga xnis gaTenebulia ieru-salimSi ukve. minda mjerodes, rom silamaziT aqaur dafions dasavleTSi, – magaliTad: aTe-nis, romisa Tu madridis, xolo aRmosavleTSi, – magaliTadve: qairos, damaskosa Tu baRda-dis ganTiadebi ver daedaron!

aisi anaTebs ukve yvelgan, frTian avroras etls moyolili; davabijeb ferflisgan mkv-drediT aRmdgari am qveynis saocnebo qalaqis miwaze, mxars vusworeb iafosa da king jorjis quCebs, Tan vamCnev, rom Sexvedrebs velodebi mravalgvari gancdebiT savse warsulis qron-ikebTan, roca am moednebs, am pasaJebsa da am prospeqtebs dandobilad vserav da roca SoreTs magonebs es, me mgoni, CemTvis dasabam-iTve nacnob garemoTa nazi ubraloeba.

cota xanSi kontrastebs vgrZnob da uceb sadRac Zveli qalaqis konturebi krTebian – Cems winaSe sionis mTebia; sioni! sioni! da, ha – magondeba esaiadan:

„ar davdumdebi SenTvis, sion, da ar davcxrebi SenTvis, ierusalim!“ – am sityvebs vCurCuleb da gaoceba mipyrobs: ager – pirve-lyofil feruxvobas moucavs zeTisxilis mTa, roca daviTis koSks da godebis kedels mTeli uSurvelobiT mze dahnaTis gvirgvi-nosani, romlis mefurobis mimarT Cvens wi-naparTa xsovnisagan mogvrili gancda maTsav ukvdavebaze imdenad wrfelia, rom vinZlo SemoqmedebiTma cecxlma aRanTos saxelisaT-vis poetis guli, es usaxelo vizioneri, romlisTvisac „daviTis qalaqi“ istoriis gariJraJidanve iyo ara mxolod ebrauli sax-elmwifo mmarTvelobis, aramed saerTaSor-iso mniSvnelobis diapazonis sitvakazmuli mwerlobisa da filosofiur azrovnebaTa my-ari citadeli.

JamTa srbolaSi ebrauli sulierebis kul-turis arc erTi waxnagi ar eweoda ise ieru-salimis idealizacias, rogorc mravalsau-kunovani, Rrmaderovnuli Cveni poeziisa da prozis werilobiTi Tu zepiri Sedevrebi; da swored Cvenma uWknobma beletristikisa da poeturi azrovnebis nimuSebma mTeli ka-cobriobis TvalSi ganuzomeli didebiTa da

siyvaruliT Semoses ierusalimis maRali da spetaki Subli, romliT Tavmowonebac abso-luturi gamarTlebaa Cveniv sulis ukvdav-ebisa.

* * *

axali dRe Semodis dedaqalaqis karibWee-bSi. romeliRac frinvelTa gundma gadauf-rina omaris mizgiTs. yovel SenobasTan, nangrevTan Tu cixesTan igrZnoba, rom Semo-qmedisa Tu „wignis xalxisagan“ Tavidanve Seuwyvetlad Seqebuli es „uflis qalaqi“, Zvirfas saflavebTan erTad, erT dros gadaqelili SurismaZi Ziebeli nemezidasgan, amJamad ki axali epoqis ZalisxmeviT gulmo-cemuli, erTgvari stoicizmis gamovlinebiT yvelanairad lamobs Rvawebas maradsaocnebo mSvidobisaTvis, ris umaRles registrSi ay-vanasac yvelanairadve eSurvis Tumca dRe-vandel ierusalims cnobili ebraul-arabuli konfliqti saSvels ar aZlevs, romlis dasas-ruli jer kidev ara sCans; arada, rodis ga-brwyindeba bolosdabolos sioni, Tavdapir-veli, Seucvleli oazisi Cvens maraduqrobel da cxovelmyofel sasos lamparTa? rodis gaiReba sabolood ulurjesi zecis karebi da iqidan miRebuli RvTaebrivi naTelis emanacia ganusjelobasa da qaotiurobaze izeimebs sa-maradisod?..

III ebrauli SemoqmedebiTi geniis garda,

msoflios mraval erovnebaTa kulturis sx-vadasxva profili eweoda mudam apologias ierusalimisas, romelic Zvel welTa aR-ricxviT pirveli aTaswleulidan (1000 wels) mefe daviTis mier cxaddeba iudea-israelis dedaqalaqad.

Semdgom amisa, aq Sendeba, solomon mefis brZanebisamebr, ierusalimis ganTqmuli taZ-ari (beT-hamikdaS), romelsac wlebis Semdeg oqros xana – Zveli dideba – nelinel uqreba da aumRvreveli cxovrebis mzis Casvenebac sulac xels darevs – nabuqodonosori ipy-robs, aoxrebs mas Zirfesvianad da mis mkvidr mosaxleobas babilonSi waasxams tyved; sa-mocdaaTi wlis Semdeg sparseTis mefe kirosis mier gaazatebuli tyve ebraeloba brundeba miwasTan gasworebul Tavis mamulSi da iwyebs mis aRorZinebas ierusalimis iavarqmnili taZris ganaxlebiT.

TumcaRa male aleqsandre makedonelis gamoCenas istoriis asparezze axali daZabu-lobani moaqvs ierusalimisaTvis; da ukve karga xnis Camomdgari helinisturi peri-odis saSiSroebaTa winaaRmdeg gmiri maqa-belebis warmatebul gamosvlaTa miuxedavad, ai – pompeusis laSqrobebi amzadeben niadags romaelebis mier ierusalimis eqspansiisa da meore taZris dacemisaTvis; Cveni welTaaR-ricviT samocdaaT wels romaelTagan ukve dapyrobilia ierusalimi, romelic matarebe-

dasasruli me-8 gverdze

natrioni(Zveli rveulidan)

daviT agmoni-ajiaSvili


gasuli wlis 8 oqtombersTbilisis „ki-nos saxlSi“ gaimarTa qarTveli momRerlis enriko janeliZis SemoqmedebiTi saRamo da film ,,benefisis“ prezentacia, romelic mieZRvna momRerlis 65 wlis da sasceno moRvaweobis 45wlis iubiles. gazeTi „me-nora“ am faqtTan dakavSirebiT iubilars esaubra:

_ batono eriko, gilocavTsaiubileo TariRs da gTxovT kidev erTxel gviamboT Tqveni da Tqveni Semoqmedebis da, ra Tqma und, filmis Seaxeb?

_ didi siamovnebiT, pirvel rigSi didi madloba mowvevisTvis, ramdenjerme mqonda bedniereba Tqvens gazeTTan urTierTobisa.

bavSobis asakidan daviwye simRera, cekva skolaSi da yofil pionerTa sasaxleSi. mi-vsdevdi sportis sxvadasxva saxeobas. bavSo-bidanve dedam Caminerga Sromis siyvaruli. TviTon daaxloebiT 40 wlis ganmavlobaSi muS-aobda gamomcemloba „sabWoTa saqarTvelos“ politikur literaturisa da sasoflo sameurneo redaqciebSi ufrosi redaqtoris Tanamdebobaze. bavSobidanve Cems repertu-arSi gaCnda simRerebi mraval enaze. qarTuli da rusulis Semdeg, italiur, espanur, fran-gul, ebraul, inglisur enebze. davamTavre saqarTvelos saxelmwifo univeristetis xelovnebaTmcodneobisa da Jurnalistikis fakulteti, universitetSi swavlis periodSi vmRerodi vaJTa kapelaSi, romelsac xelmZR-vanelobda Temur qevxiSvili, viyavi solisti, aseve solisti saestrado orkestrisa nug-zar edilaSvilis xelmZRvanelobiT. parale-lurad davamTavre saqarTvelos saxelmwifo saestrado saswavlebeli. daiwyo koncertebi, sagastrolo moRvaweoba saqarTvelosa Tu mis farglebs gareT, daixvewa repertuari. gavxdi saqarTvelos saxelmwifo filarmo-niis solisti, ansamblebisa „ armazi“, „lale“, „orovela“, paralelurad vmRerodi saqarT-velos tele-radio mauwyeblobis orkestrSi. gamiCnda didi survili Cemi Semoqmedeba gam-etana evropisa Tu amerikis kontinentebze, gavcnobodi maT kulturas, RirSesaniSnao-bebs. Cemi surviuli da ocneba realobad iqca. Sedegmac ar daayovna, mwyalobda iRbalic da ....

_ moxvdiT amerikis SeerTebul StatebSi. ufro detalurad gviambeT rodis da ro-gor?

_ mogaxsenebT. 1976 wels odesis sazRvao sanaosno sammarTvelom TxovniT mimarTa saqarTvelos saxelmwifo filarmoniis di-reqtors apolon konstantines Ze yifians gaegzavna qarTuli saestrado ansambli a. S. samuSaod romelsac qarTuli da rusuli sim-Rerebis garda repertuarSi eqneboda ingli-suri, italiuri, espanuri, franguli simRere-bi. gamomoZaxa batonma apolonma da mkiTxa: „boSo, ar ginda StatebSi wasvla?!“ didi xnis ocneba amixda. cduneba imdenad didi iyo ro 4 Tvis fexmZime meuRle TbilisSi davtove da Cems mier Camoyalibebul ansambl „salaRobo“-sTan erTad amerikaSi gavemgzavre. 6 Tvis ganmavlobaSi Crdilo, samxreT amerika Tu kanada gadaiSala Tavisi mSvenierebiT da RirSesanoSnaobebiT Cems Tvalwin. Tumca gza-Si atlantiis okeaneSi, brmudis samkuTxedis gavla mogviwia. 7-8 balian StormSi movxvdiT ciklonSi. 3 dRe sawolidn ar avmdgarvarT da Cveni kvebis racionSi mxolod ,,borjomi“ da orcxobila iyo. rogorc iqna, CavediT jazis samSobloSi - axal orleanSi. Semdgom super lainerebi „SoTa rusTaveli“, „maqsim gorki“, „taras SevCenko“, “ivan franko“, samogzau-ro firmebTan “NECERMAN”, “GRANDI”, “VIAGI”, “TRANSTOURCTS”. da sxva. 16- jer mxvda wilad msoflios gars Semovla daaxloebiT 18 wlis ganmavlobaSi. 4-jer rio de Janeiros karnava-

li, kubis, kanisa da veneciis festivalebi, italiis 1990 wlis fexburTis msoflio Cem-pionatis monawile. 1991 wels Tbomaval „petre pirvelze“ mimiwvies fiodorovis Tvalis klinikasTan samogzaurod in-glisSi, kerZod gibraltarSi 10 Tvis ganmavlobaSi. uamra-vi STabeWdilebebi, romlis CamoTvla Zalian Sors wagvi-yvans, yvelas ver CamovTvli.

_ romel wels dabrundiT saqarTveloSi?

_ 1994 wels. gemebis musi-kaluri salonebi da sael-CoebSi koncertebi Secvales, saxmeleTo sakoncerto dar-bazebma, saqarTveloSi Tu sazRvargareT. CamosvlisTa-nave mimiwvies saqarTvelos tele-radio mauwyeblobis orkestrSi Semdeg ansambl „oreras“ prodiuseris soso abzianiZis miwveviT, vimog-zaureT daaxloebiT 100 koncertiT saqa-rTveloSi, Tu sazRvargareT. gaizarda popularoba, daixvewa repertuari. 8 roken-rolisgan Sevqmeni 2 popuri rokenrolebis temebze, gadaviRe daaxloebiT 15 klipi, „be-beri mearRne“, „veris ubnis tango“, „buona sera, siniorina“, „bui bui bui“, „rokenrolebis popuri“, da mravali sxva, romelTac saqarT-velos telearxebze daaxloebiT 1000 -jer mainc gaiJReres. aseve ucxoeTis sxvadasxva saxelmwifoebSi. 12 jer CNN -ze gavida „beberi mearRne“. 2005 wels gadamiRes telearx 202- Si serialSi „ makenas oqro“ mTavar rolSi.

_ rogorc vici, israelSic moRvaweob-diT.

_ ra Tqma unda, didi siamovnebiT gavix-seneb am periods. 1997 wels mqonda bedniereba isrelSi yofnisa daaxloebiT 1 wlis ganmav-lobaSi. Tel-avivis jaz- klub GOLDEN FISH CLUB- Si. aseve mqonda korporatiuli saRamoebi, xSiri Sex-vedrebi adgilobriv mosaxelobasTan, qarT-vel ebraeelebTan. paralelurad vamzadebdi ebrael bavSvebs simRerasa da cekvaSi. wlis bolos aSkelonSi erT-erTi solo koncertis Semdeg SemomTavazes 10 solo koncerti is-raelis qalaqebSi magram dedis avadmyofobis gamo ver davrCi. samwuxaroa da dasanani, Tu mimiwveven, kvlav vewvevi israels.

_ ramdeni simReraa Tqvens repertuarSi da ramden enaze?

_ daaxloebiT 2000- mde simRera 22 enaze. mogexsenebaT, me mraval JanrSi vmuSaob,roki, rokenroli, tradiciuli jazi, qalaquri, qarTuli saestrado, qarTuli Tu rusuli romansebi, saopero ariebi, neapolitanuri simRerebi, ebrauli, afrikuli, sazRvao sim-Rerebi da mravali sxva, romlebsac Sesatyvis kostiumebs, Tu aqsesuarebs movargeb xolme. mayurebeli Sin Tu gareT madlierebas gamax-atavs Cems mimarT Cemi aseTi damokidebulebis gamo.

_ ramdenime Tvis win Sedga Tqveni iu-bile da SemoqmedebiTi cxovrebis amsaxveli filmis prezentacia, ufro dawvrilebiT mogviyeviT amis Sesaxeb?

_ 1994 wels samSobloSi dabrunebis Sem-deg, 20 -30 wlis dagrovili STabeWdilebebi, sazogado moRvaweTa, Tu xelovnebis muSakTa interviuebi Cems Sesaxeb, koncertebi, vid-eo klipebi, telegadacemebi da mravali sxva saintereso, Sevkari, davamontaJe da mivawode Cems Zvirfas, sayvarel mayurebels.

8 oqtombers kino saxlis darbazi savse iyo im adamianebiT,romlebmac Cemi sixaruli gaiz-iares da aseve is mniSvnelovania isfaqtic, rom „qaldeas“ akademiis prezidentma, poetma-akademikosma vaJa egriselma aqve momaniWa aka-

demiis akademikosoba, xolo oqtombris Tvis bolos „fazisis“ akademiis prezidentma nug-zar nadareiam _ am akademiis akademikosoba.

_ batono enriko, amJamad riT xarT daka-vebuli?

_ vsargeblob SemTxveviT da didi madloba minda gadavuxado yvelas, vinc Cems filmSi mi-iRo monawileba da gverdSi medga. batonebs: j. Carkvians, r. miSvelaZes, g. burjanaZes, gei-dar falavandiSvils, T. qevxiSvils Tengiz da vaxtang gaCeCilaZeebi, geno nadaraSvili, j. xuxaSvils, jemal RaRaniZe, omar mxeiZe, Ten-giz uTmeliZe, amiran SalikaSvili, z.goSaZe, Cemi kolegebi Temur wiklauri, m. sefaSvili k. vaSalomiZe, z. managaZe g. maWaraSvili i. menTeSaSvili T. siWinava z. kobeSaviZe. didi madlierebis grZnoba minda gamovuxato z. uruSaZes da eldar Sengelaias kinosaxlis darbazis usasyidlo daTmobisaTvis am dRes, da ra Tqma unda, Cems Zvirfas mayurebels, romelmac naxa filmi darbazSi, da yvela maT, romlbmac naxes da naxaven youtobe- ze en-riko janeidze benefis. filmi ukve ramden-jerme gavida qaTul TV -ze. beso CubiniZem gaSuqa ,,obieqtivSi“. aseve gaSuqda TV-3 -ze radioebi ,,ar daidardo“, ,,sputniki“ da ,,pikis saaTi“. sul axlaxans-- 12 maiss erekle saR-lainma mimiwvia telekompania ,,obieqtivSi“, romelsac nanaxi hqonda Cemi filmi da didi gadacema miuZRvna am films. xolo 18 maiss telekompania axal saqarTveloSi givi saixa-ruliZem da hamlet gegiam kvlav farTod gaa-Suqes Cemi filmi, ris Semdeg sruli metraJiT kidev erTxel gauSves Cemi filmi ,,benefisi“. aseve gaSuqda Jurnal ,,TbiliselebSi“, gazeT ,,saqarTvelos respublikaSi“. yvelas didi madloba.

_ momavali gegmebi Sesaxeb?_ vmuSaob axal repertuarze 3 maiss gvewvia

delegaciebi Sveicariidan, norvegiidan da fineTidan megobruli vizitebiT, obol bvavS-vTa dacvis komitetis xelmZRvanelis lia pa-piaSvilis mowveviT. maTTan Sexvedrebi musi-kalurad me gavaforme. ris Semdegac mimiwvies nirvegiaSi. kargia rom daTba da albaT, sakon-certo moRvaweoba urfo gaxSirdeba. imeds ar vkargav. zafxulSi dagegmilia solo kon-certebi TianeTSi, sionSi, mestiaSi. 26 maiss _ axalcixeSi. winaswar minda mivulloco Tqve-ni gazeTis mkTxvelbsa da mTel saqarTvelos damdegi damoukideblobis dRe da yvela Sem-dgomi dResaswauli. winsvla, bedniereba da didi cxovreba ar mogSlodeT. didi madloba gazeT „menoras“, piradad Tqven. gisurvebT mravalricxovan erTgul mkiTxvels. marad Tqveni pativiscemiT enriko janeliZe.

Caiwera Tako abesaZem

m o m R e r l i s m o n o l o g i

7m e n o r amaisi (sivani) №6, 2015 w. ras vkiTxulobT

am kviraSi?

rabinis kuTxe

avimelex rozenblati

SavuoTi

ismis kiTxva: “ra moxda 6 sivans?” pasuxoben: “To-ris boZeba”. ras niSnavs es? sinamdvileSi xom iq mxolod 10 mcneba moismines. yvela 613 mcneba ki TandaTanobiT udabnoSi 40 wlis manZilze miiRes. maS, ra iyo sinas mTasTan, ras vzeimobT? winaswarmetyvelTa epoqaSi aseTi ambavi moxda: winaswarmetyvelma or Tavis mowafes uTxra daertyaT misTvis, radganac es gam-nma ubrZana. erT-erTma maTganma uTxra, rom ar SeeZlo winas-warmetyvelisaTvis dartyma, radgan, survilis miuxedavad, es upativcemuloba gamodioda mis mimarT. meore mowafe igive dilemis winaSe idga, magram sabolood daartya maswavlebels. raSia gansxavebaa? aris aseTi fraza: “adamianis survili – es Ta-vad adamiania”, anu Tu pativs scem adamianis sur-vils, Tavad mas scem pativs. magram ra ufro mniS-vnelovania pativiscema Tu survili? amaSia ori moswavlis dava – ra dgas pirvel adgilze? Tu wi-naswarmetyvels daartyam, maSin mis pativs exebi, xolo Tu ar daartyam – mis survils ar iTval-iswineb. pirvelma mowafem gadawyvita, rom rode-sac qavodi (pativiscema) da survili erTmaneTis pirispir dganan, maSin pativiscema unda airCio da amitomac ar daartya. meorem ki gadawyvita, rom aseT SemTvevaSi survils aqvs upiratesoba da ami-tomac daartya winaswarmetyvels, Tumca, am Sem-TxvevaSi qavodi ar sruldeba. pirveli 2000 wlis manZilze adamianebi erT kiTxvaze pasuxs eZebdnen da amis gamo mos-veneba ar hqondaT. ra kiTxva iyo es? adams ori SviliSvili hyavda – enoSi da xanoxi. swored isini eZebdnen pasuxs kiTxvaze, Tu vinaa haSemi? rogor SeiZleba amis kiTxva? xom cnobilia, rom araa araferi mis (gam-nis) garda. yvelaferi mas-Sia. magram kiTxva imaSi mdgomareobs, rom Tu mis garda araferia, ratom gvimtkicebs yvelaferi am samyaroSi, rom aris kidev viRac? anu, rodesac Cven vambobT, rom gam-nis garda aravinaa, rogor gvesmis es? rom ar var me, Sen, is da a. S. mxolod gam-nia. ase? magram xom varT me, Sen, is, samyaro da a. S. maT ar hqondaT saSualeba da resursi imi-sa, rom gaegoT, Tu rogor SeiZleba aseTi ramis

daSveba? magaliTad, haSemma, romelzec Cven vam-bobT, rom mis garda araferia, Tqva – “Seinaxe Sa-baTi!” magram xom arsebobs realoba, romelSic me SemiZlia SabaTis darRveva. rogor? es xdeba imi-tom, rom gam-ma, romelzec Cven vambobT, rom mis garda araferia, Seqmna realoba, romelSic aris SabaTis darRvevis SesaZlebloba. aris realoba, romelSic me SemiZlia CavTvalo, rom maqvs raimes keTebis ufleba. adamiani qmnadobis meeqvse dRes Seiqm-na. uCvena gam-ma mas samyaro, romelic Seqmna da uTxra – ganayofierdiT da gamravldiT da aavseT dedamiwa. anu gam-nma adams uTxra, rom misi sur-vilia adamis mier am realobis movla da gazrda. amasTan, is unda iyos frTxilad da ar gaanadgu-ros arsebuli realoba. is kiTxva ki, romelic enoSsa da xanoxs awvalebda, ase JRers – “ratom anadgurebs sakuTar pativs is, vizec vambobT, rom mis garda araferia? haSemis qavodi imaSi md-gomareobs, rom aris mxolod is da aravin sxva mis garda. maSin ratom uwevs aseT did winaaRm-degobas haSemis survili amas? ratom iyo haSemis survili Seeqmna “ieS”, anu is realoba, romelic erTi SexedviT Tavisi arsebobiT yviris, rom aris viRac haSemis garda. anu Zlieri dapirispirebaa haSemis survilsa da qavods Soris (qavodi imaSia, rom haSemis garda, araferia. misi survili ki – aris raRac arafrisgan, rasac Cven “ieS miain” vu-wodebT). anu haSemis survilia “ieS” – realoba, xolo misi qavodi “ain” –realobis ararseboba. maS, raa maT Soris ufro mniSvnelovani – qavodi Tu survili? Tu miviRebT haSemis survils, anu cxovrebas am realobis miRebiT, maSin gamodis, rom adamiani haSemis qavodis winaaRmdegaa. Tu mi-viRebT haSemis qavods? maSin Cven unda movaxdinoT realobis anulireba, vicxovroT ise, TiTqos is ar arsebobs. amiT Cven haSemis survils ar Sevas-rulebT. swored es kiTxva awvalebdaT adamianebs samyaros arsebobis pirveli 2000 wlis manZilze. Sedegad mTeli samyaro Tavisi msoflmxedvelo-biT or nawilad gaiyo – enoSisa da xanoxis gze-bad. enoSze naTqvamia, rom man daiwyo haSemis sax-eliT moxsenieba (“az ikra beSem haSem~), xanoxze ki naTqvamia – rom is dadioda haSemTan (vaiTha-lex xanox eT haeloim veeinenu). ra gansxavebaa sityvebSi “beSem” da “eT”? enoSma airCia haSemis “racon” (survili). man Tqva, haSemma xom gviTxra gamovideT mis winaaRmdeg? xanoxma misi sawinaaRm-dego gza airCia – uari Tqvas yvelaferze, rac am samyarosTanaa kavSirSi iqamde, sanam ar mividoda mdgomareobamde “da araa is”. diax, haSems surs “ieS”, magram me upiratesobas vaniWeb “qavods”. ra Sedegebi moyva am or gzas? gemara “sanhedri-ni” midraSiT “tania dvei eliahu” gveubneba: es samyaro 6000 wliT arsebobs. pirveli 2000 weli aris qaosi – “tohu”. es aris am ori gzis Sede-gi. romeli gzaa ukeTesi? pasuxia – arc erTi. Tu airCev enoSis gzas – anu mxolod haSemis “racons” mixval “avoda zara”-mde (kerpTTayvanismcemlo-bamde). xolo xanoxis gziT siarulis SemTxvevaSi saerTod gaqrebi. anu, erTi gza Cvens realobas auqmebs, xolo meores haSemis srul uaryofamde mivyavarT (gam-nma nu qnas!). am kiTxvaze pasuxi gam-nma sinas mTasTan gasca. ra moxda iq? gam-ni gaixsna ebraeli xalxis wi-naSe. mere ra? gana es pirveli SemTxveva iyo, rodesac gam-ni gaixsna adamianebis winaSe? ra iyo gansakuTrebuli am SemTxvevaSi? winaswarmetyve-li, misi maRali donis miuxedavad, am samyaroSi - “ieS” imyofeba. mas ar SeuZlia aRiqvas “ein” , anu “ieS”-is ararseboba. ras akeTebs winaswarm-etyveli? iRebs Tavis “ieS”-s da auqmebs mas, muS-aobs ra amaze mudmivad. da, rodesac is aRwevs am mimarTulebiT garkveul dones, is Rebulobs wi-

naswarmetyvelebas, raRacas gebulobs “ein”-idan. mxolod ase SeuZlia “ieS’-s gaigos rame “ein”-is cnebidan. amasTan, winaswarmetyveli Zirs ecema, kankalebs da a. S. magram “ieS”-s im mdgomareo-baSi, rogorSic is aris, ar SeuZlia “ein”-is aR-qma. ar SeuZlia erTi gamonaklisis gardada esaa sinas mTa. ebraeli xalxi, romelic egviptidan gamodioda imyofeboda “ieS”-is yvelaze dabal doneze, axla wvdeba haSems, anu “ein”-s amasTan, ebraelebi ar ecemian Zirs, ar kankaleben. sinas mTasTan pasuxi gaeca kiTxvas, romelic adamianebs yovelTvis awuxebdaT. haSemi gaixsna xalxis wi-naSe, gaixsna “ieS”-isaTvis da uCvena maT, rom ar arsebobs aranairi dapirispireba haSemis “qavod”-sa da “racon”-s Soris. aris kavSiri zecasa da dedamiwas Soris. “manamade Tqven fiqrobdiT, rom aris Seusabamoba zecasa da dedamiwas Soris, “ein”-sa da “ieS”-s Soris. fiqrobdiT, rom aris dapirispireba “qavod”-sa da “racon”-s Soris, rom haSemi mxolod zecaSia, anu “ein”-Si. xolo realoba “ieS” araa kavSirSi haSemTan. maS, dRes” - uTxra maT haSemma – “Tqven aRiqvamT imas, rom ha-Semia yvelafris mflobeli ara marto zecaSi, ar-amed – miwazec. araa aravin haSemis garda. da, Tu Tqven xedavT, rom araa dapirispireba, ismis kiTx-va: “mzad xarT miiRoT Tora, gzamkvlevi imisa, Tu rogor emsaxuroT “ein”-s, rodesac imyofebiT “ieS”-Si? gsurT es?” da upasuxa mTelma xalxma “yvelafers, rac gviTxra haSemma SevasrulebT”.Tora am samyaroSi haSemis gziT siarulis gezia. Toris miRebamde es SeuZlebeli iyo, es gaqrobam-de migviyvanda. vinaa “ben Tora”? is, vinc Rrmadaa Cafluli “ieS”-Si da marTavs sakuTar Tavs mcnebiT – “ein”. asea? vnaxoT. adamians qaSeri produqtis mirTme-va surs. is gebulobs, Tu rogor unda gaakeTos es sworad, ra ingredientebi aqvs mas. is ixedeba Sulxan aruxSi, ekiTxeba rabins da Rebulobs pa-suxs, Tu ra surs haSems, rogor unda moviqceT am samyaroSi. mas mudmivad aqvs kiTxvebi, rogor moiqces sworad am samyaroSi?vis ar uwodeben “ben Toras”? rodis gauCnda mas bolos praqtikuli kiTxvebi da ara kiTxvebi da-kavSirebuli kabalasTan, sfiroT-ebTan? es ukve “ieS”-s ar miekuTvneba.aris aseTi midraSi, rodesac haSemi xalxebs mimarTavs da yvela uarzea miiRos Tora, yvelas Tavisi mizezi aqvs. principSi yvelas surda To-ris miReba, magram rodesac es maT grZnobad wer-tils Seexo, uari Tqves. magram, ratom? Tu Tqven Tanaxma xarT miiRoT Tora, maSin eTanxmebiT, rom Tora aris – emeT. am SemTxvevaSi SeiZleba daT-moT raime “emeT”-is(WeSmaritebis) gamo. xalxebma Tqves: “CvenTvis “emeT” wmindaa magram arsebobs kidev erTi wminda ram – masoreT(tradicia), is, rac Cvenma winaprebma gadmogvces. amitom, isic unda gavakeToT, rasac emeT gveubneba da isic, ra-sac Cveni tradicia gveubneba. emeT gveubneba – ar moiparo, magram tradicia ambobs, rom SeiZleba qurdoba. rodesac emeT upirispirdeba tradicias, es ukanaskneli CvenTvis ufro wmindaa”. im xalx-isTvis, visTvisac tradicia emeTze wmindaa, akrZa-lulia emeTis micema. ramdeni ebraeli gamovida egviptidan? magram ramdeni darCa? ratom ar sur-daT maT wasvla? nuTu, kargad iyvnen egvipteSi? maTTvis tradiciam gadawona emeT (WeSmariteba). masoreTis – tradiciis cneba iudaizmSic Zalian wmindaa. magram tyuilad araa sityvaSi “minhag” (tradicia) igive asoebi rac sityvaSi “gehinom” (jojoxeTi). amitomac, Cveni brZenebi mudmivad cdilobdnen gaenadgurebinaT is minhagebi, rac emeTs ewinaaRmdegeboda. gamodis, Tu ebraels tradicia emeTze Zlieri aqvs, emsgavseba im xalxebs, vinc uari Tqva Toris miRebaze.

winaSe da Cemi xalxis uxucesTa winaSe. Tu gamoixsni, gamoixsen, da Tu ar gamoixsni miTxari me da vicode, rameTu aravinaa Sens gareSe gamomxsneli, da me Sens Semdgom var, da Tqva: me gamovixsni.

5. Tqva boazma: raJams naomisagan, da moabeli ruTisagan yanas iyidi (es niSnavs, rom gardacvlilis coli iyide, raTa aRadgino saxeli mkvdrisa mis samkvidrebelze.

6. da Tqva naTesavma: ar ZalmiZs, rom gamovixsna CemTvis, aramc warvwy-mido Cemi samkvidrebeli. Sen gamoixsen SenTvis gamosaxsneli Cemi, rameTu gamoxsna ver ZalmiZs.

7. ase (iqceodnen) odiTgan israelSi gamosyidvisa da Senacvlebis yoveli saqmis dasturisaTvis: gaiZrobda kaci Tavis fexsamoss da Tavis moyvass aZlevda. es iyo mowmoba israelSi.

8. da uTxra im naTesavma boazs: iyide SenTvis! da gaiZro Tavisi fexsa-mosi.

9. da uTxra boazma uxucesebs da mTel xalxs: dRes Tqven mowmeni xarT, rameTu SeviZine naomisagan yovelive, rac (gaaCnda) elimelexs da yove-live, rac (gaaCndaT) qilionsa da maxlons.

10. da SeviZine colad moabeli ruTic, maxlonis coli, raTa saxeli aRvudgino gardacvlils Tavis samkvidroSi, da ar moikveTos gardacv-lilis saxeli mis moZmeTagan da misi adgilsamyoflis karibWisagan. (amis) mowmeni xarT Tqven dRes!

11. da karibWesTan myofma xalxma da uxucesebma uTxres: mowmeni varT!

warmoavlinos ufalma Sens saxlSi Semomavali qali, viTarc raxeli da viTarc lea, rameTu orivem aRaSena saxleuli israelisa, qmeni qveloba efraTSi da gaiTqvi saxeli beT-lexemSi!

12. da iyos Seni saxli, viTarca saxli ferecisa, romelic uSva Tamarma iehudas, imav modgmidan, ufali rom mogcems am ymawvilqalisgan.

13. da waiyvana boazma ruTi da gaxda misi coli. Sevida masTan da misca ufalma mas orsuloba da Ze warmoSva.

14. da uTxres dedakacebma naomis: kurTxeulia ufali, romelmac naTe-savi ar aRgikveTa! dae, iwodebodes israelSi misi saxeli!

15. dae, is iyos Sens suldgmad da marCenalad Sens sibereSi, rameTu igi Sva Senma rZalma, romelmac Segiyvara, romelic umjobesia SenTvis Svid Zeze metad.

16. da aiyvana naomim bavSvi da Tavis wiaRSi Caisva da iyo misi gamdeli.17. da mezoblebma uwodes mas saxeli, am TqmiT: Ze SeeZina naomis. da

uwodes saxelad ovedi. igia mama iSaisa, davidis mamisa.18. da ai, sagvartomo nusxa ferecisa: ferecma Sva xecroni, 19. xecronma Sva rami, ramma Sva aminadabi,20. aminadabma Sva naxSoni, naxSonma Sva salma,21. salmonma Sva boazi, boazma Sva obedi, 22. ovedma Sva iSai, iSaim Sva davidi.

ebraulidan Targmna Salom davidma

8 m e n o r a maisi (sivani) №6, 2015 w.ivnisi (sivani), #12 2008 w.8

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mier.

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gazeT `menoras~ redaqcia

TanagrZnobas ucxadebs aSdodis municipalitetis

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gardacvalebis gamo

manana jinjixaSvili qu Tais-Si daibada. aq daamTavra saSualo skola, musikaluri saswavlebeli, Semdeg quTai-sis saxelmwifo pedagogi-uri in stituti (amJamad akaki we reTlis saxelmwifo uni-versiteti) qarTuli enisa da literaturis specialobiT; muSaobda musikis maswavleblad, Jurnalistad, lado mesxiSvilis saxelobis quTaisis akademiur TeatrSi saliteraturo nawilis gamged. amJamad cxovrobs niu-iorkSi ojaxTan erTad.

rodesac manana jinjixaS-vilze daviwye wera, moulod-nelad aRmovaCine, rom Cveni megobrobis ufro xangrZlivi nawili ukve amerikul peri-odze, mis emigrantul cxovre-basa da Cvens satelefono Tu epistolarul urTierTo-baze modis, ufro naklebi ki saqarTvelos studentobisa da megobrobis im wlebze, roca yoveldRe, an TiTqmis yovel-dRe vxvdebodiT erTmaneTs. mas Semdeg bevrma welma gan-vlo, rTulma da winaaRmde-gobebiT aRsavse mTelma epo-qam. saukune Seicvala, rogorc pirdapiri ise gadataniTi mniSvnelobiT. mananam ufro mSvidi, Tumca ukve afori-aqebuli saqarTvelo datova, romelic jer kidev sabWoTa kavSiris sivrceSi imyofeboda. igi Cvenze utyuarad grZnobda, ukeTesad xedavda im safrTxes, Cven rom jiutad ar vusworeb-diT Tvals. ar gveSinoda, rad-gan horizontze saqarTvelos damoukidebloba Canda. ase iyo cxra aprilis wina dReebSi. manana rekavda, swuxda, hqonda didi saSiSroebis molodini. maxsovs misi fraza: òRondac axla gadarCeT,~ rac maSin gaz-viadebuli meCvena.

amerikis SeerTebul StatebSi wasvlisas mananas guli wydeboda, rom aq toveb-da sayvarel saqmes, Tumca arc iq uZebnia axali profesia. samagierod Tavisi cnobiere-biT erTi wuTiTac ar daSore-

bia saqarTvelos. CemTvis dRes Znelia mananas vaSingtonSi àmerikis xmis~ qarTul redaq-ciaSi saqmianobis Sefaseba, magram, albaT, es periodi mis cxovrebaSi umniSvnelovanesi iyo. axal realobasTan Segueba, gansxvavebul ekonomikur da politikur sistemaSi, Tanac maRalkonkurentul garemoSi adaptireba, inglisuri enis kargad daufleba _ erTbaS-ad ramdenime fsiqologiuri barieris gadalaxva, bunebriv-ia, ioli ar iqneboda.

manana wlebis ganmavlobaSi iyo gaeroSi àmerikis xmis~ akreditebuli Jurnalisti. iyo avtori mravali sain-tereso da saWirboroto reportaJisa. mis mier lit-eraturisa Tu xelovnebis sxva sferoebSi momzadebuli gad-acemebi ki yovelTvis gamoir-Ceoda siRrmiT, mravali plan-iT, rac sxvadasxva rakursSi aCvenebda im procesebs ameri-kis kulturul cxovrebaSi rom mimdinareobda. igi swored am sivrceSi qmnida Semoqmedi qarTvelebis portretebs da ufro TvalsaCinos xdida CvenTvis maTs warmatebebs. vfiqrob, manana jinjixaSvilis programebi gamorCeul xibls, individualur xelweras ani-Webda amerikis xmis qarTul gadacemebs.

saqarTvelos saxelmwi-foebrivma damoukideblobam Zalze saamayo realoba moita-na. amerikis universitetebis (kolumbiis, indianas...) stu-dentebs (da ara marto maT) SesaZlebloba aqvT ucxo enad qarTuli airCion. manana maT aswavlis. bevri maTgani imyo-feboda kidec saqarTveloSi. TiToeulma, bunebrivia, aq Tavisi qarTuli enis maswav-leblis sulis nawili gamoi-yola, misi TvaliT Sexeda Cvens qveyanas, me vici, ra rudunebiT ekideba igi am mniSvnelovan saqmes, ra did pasuxismge-blobasTan, rTul SromasTan aris dakavSirebuli es yove-

live. mza meTodika sakmaod mwiria, sakuTari gamocdileba ki wlebs moaqvs da igi mananas ukve sakmaod daugrovda. man SeZlo garedan Seexeda qarTu-li enisaTvis. sxvaTaTvis eswavlebina ara mxolod gra-matikuli kategoriebi, aramed ena, rogorc eris sulieri samyaros gamanivTebeli. axla manana fiqrobs (zrunavs kidec) Seqmnas da saqarTvelo-Si gadaiRos qarTuli enis videokursi, romelSic Tavs moiyris qarTvelebis saubrebi ojaxSi, sazogadoebaSi, quCa-Si, sufrasTan, Caiweros bune-brivi dialogebi kargi qarTu-liT molaparake adamianebTan erTad, rasac, eWvi ar mepareba, aucileblad ganaxorcielebs, Tu sponsori moiZebna, albaT, ufro malec.

manana jinjixaSvili, rogorc mwerali jemal qiria ambobs masze, kargi ebraeli da kargi qarTvelia. igi qarTul saqmes akeTebs. profesionali filologia. misi pedagogi-uri saqmianoba, samwuxarod, ufro metad sxvaTa arCevan-zea damokidebuli, vidre mis aqtivobaze. sakmaod moSore-biT Cevngan man SeZlo Tavisi qarTuli samyaro Seeqmna. axla rusulenovan radioSi gaaCi-na qarTuli niSa. aq mihyavs qarTuli gadacemebi, rasac usasyidlod akeTebs.

aqac gulRia maspinZeli da sxvaTa gulSematkivari amer-ikaSic aseve agrZelebs cxovre-bas. misi saxlis kari mudam Riaa stumrebisaTvis, mudam mzad aris daxmarebisTvis.

TiTqmis 18 welia, rac manana jinjixaSvili wavida quTaisidan, magram erTi dRi-Tac ar daSorebia qarTul sityvas, qarTvel megobrebs, qarTul mwerlobas da xelov-nebas, qveyanas, sadac dai-bada, gaizarda, Camoyalibda rogorc pirovneba, romelT-anac uamravi kargi mogoneba da tkivilic akavSirebs da rom-lis didi qomagicaa.

qarTuli saqmis sakeTeblad amerikaSi

rCeuli leqsebiisraelSi gamoica

io seb krixelis rCeu-

li leqsebis krebuli

`saqarTvelos israelidan

siyvaruliT~. krebulSi

Sesulia 75 wlis ioseb

krixelis mier Seqmnili

leqsebi. es krebuli iwye-

ba leqsiT `sadRegrZelo.~

wigni gamoica ̀ amuTa efSar

axereT~-2000 daxmarebiT.

wignis winasityvaobis

avtoria mira wiwuaSvili.

wigns win uZRvis avto-

ris Sesavali werili.

me saqarTvelos

sadRegrZelo

davlio minda,

mitom ki ara,

movafrqvio

yalbi dideba,

me saqarTvelos

sadREegrZelos

vsvam im SegrZnebiT,

rom saqarTvelos

gamarjveba

naRdad Wirdeba.

saqarTvelos ebraelobis fotoistoria

onis 114 wlis beiT qneseTi

meuRle nana xubelaSvili, Svilebi: Wiko, Tamuna fiCxaZeebi, sidedri eTer mixelaSvili, ia, maia xubelaSvilebi, emzar eligulaSvili,

merab kobaxiZe iuwyebiandaTo fiCxaZisgardacvalebas.

robert, Tengiz, lera mixelaSvilebi, fima kacobaSvili, ciala, guram baTiaSvilebi iuwyebian

daTo fiCxaZisgardacvalebas da TanaugrZniben

gansvenebulis ojaxs,

ivnisi (sivani), #12 2008 w.8

redaqtori

guram baTiaSvili

registrirebulia


raionis sasamarTlos

mier.


damfuZnebelni da

gamomcemelni:






dedis

gardacvalebis gamo














li leqsebis krebuli













me saqarTvelos

sadRegrZelo

davlio minda,

mitom ki ara,

movafrqvio

yalbi dideba,

me saqarTvelos

sadREegrZelos


rom saqarTvelos

gamarjveba

naRdad Wirdeba.








ISSN 1987-8982 UAC 070 411.16m-557

ivnisi (sivani), #12 2008 w.8

redaqtori

guram baTiaSvili

registrirebulia


raionis sasamarTlos

mier.


damfuZnebelni da

gamomcemelni:






dedis

gardacvalebis gamo














li leqsebis krebuli













me saqarTvelos

sadRegrZelo

davlio minda,

mitom ki ara,

movafrqvio

yalbi dideba,

me saqarTvelos

sadREegrZelos


rom saqarTvelos

gamarjveba

naRdad Wirdeba.








299.90.96, 277.20.57

lia maTganve Serqmeuli saxelisa – Aelia capi-tolina (elia kapitolina).

qristianobis Casaxvasa da gavrcelebasTan erTad, jer romis, – xolo mere romisave mem-kvidre bizantiis imperia absoluturi mflo-beli xdeba ebraelTa sataxto qalaqisa (Tu mxedvelobaSi ar miviRebT meSvide saukunis dasawyisSi sparseTis Txutmetwlovan mpyrob-elobas masze) 638 wlamdis, rodesac muslimi arabebi ipyroben mas, romelTa sxvadasxva di-nastiac mTeli 300-400 wlis ganmavlobaSi ba-tonoben masve, Semdeg mcire xniT, magram mainc moaqvT aq „sisxli da cxedrebi“ seljukebs, xorSakiviT movardnilebs, romelTac mohyve-bian jvaros nebi evropidan, maTive moCvenebi-Ti mtkicebiT, gamaTavisuflebelni ierusa-limisa da macxovris saflavisa, romlebic sisxlis wvimebs waulekavT; modian saladini, xorazmelebi, mamluqebi da dedamiwac agonias moucavs!..

bizantiis imperia wyvets msoflio hege-monobas da TurqeTis otomanTa imperiis mflobelobaSi gadadis ierusalimi, romelze-dac, aswleulebis Semdeg, cnobili brwyinvale portas mmarTverlobis magivrad, britaneTis mandati vrceldeba, ukve...

xolo mas ukan, rac ebraeli eri aTaswlobiT damonebul dedaqalaqs monobis sircxvilisa-gan ixsnis da warsulisaken nostalgiiT aRar iyureba, misi cxoveli energia, paTosi da pa-triotizmi naTeli mermisis damamkvidrebe-lia, rodesac mTeli es awmyo missav erovnul suverenobaze fiqrs moucavs.

* * *

ierusalimi, ramac uxsovari droidan moyolebuli Cvens epoqamdis sxvadasxxva in-vaziebis Sedegad ucxouri ieri SeiZina, dRes ebrauli qalaqia sruli, Tavisi maradiuli gerbiT, romelic warmoadgens gamosaxule-bas Zveli qalaqis galavnisa da zeTisxilis SefoTlil rtoTa fonze zeaRmarTul lomis bokverisas, – bibliis mixedviT, iudas tomisa da missav samefos Zalmosilebis ukvdav simbo-los.

da swored es dRe qmnis sxiviani Tvale-biT momavals; Tumca mainc istoriis xsovnaa Cveni miucilebeli megzuri Cvensav planetis cxovrebiseul gzebze...

IV istoria istoriad da Cveni Tanamedrove

dedaqalaqis dRevandeloba, romelic am lamazad sevdian seqtembers erTgvar naTels hfens, optimizmis optikidan monaSuqs, zeaR-mtacia metad; prospeqtebsa da moednebze, baRebsa da skverebSi axali realobis kolo-ritiT molivlive sivrceTa farda erT mTlian panoramad mosCans.

ganaxlebas moucavs yovelive, sadac ar unda gaixedo kacma; didi aRmSenebloba zeobs da zeimobs; yvelgan – axali sacxovrebeli kor-pusebi, axali gimnaziebi, axali konoTeatrebi. mTeli qalaqis ganaSenianebaSi prioriteti ierusalimur Tlil qvas aqvs miniWebuli, ris-ganac agebul sacxovrebel saxlebze, sazoga-doebriv-samoqalaqo da kulturul dawese-bulubebze Tvalis ubralod Sevlebac ki guls axarebs, xolo mSobliuri siTbos mozRvaveba aqauri miwisa, romlis sislxorceul nawila-dac es qva – TeTri naxevarmTvaris medalioni – iTvleba, siamayiT aCqrolebs sisxls.

ara mgonia, sxvagan, sadme, igrZnobodes en-Tuziazmis amgvari mozRvaveba moqalaqeTa yoveldRiur saqmianobaSi, istoriul mterTa-gan gaTavisuflebuli samSoblos aRmSeneblo-baSi, rogorc aq; novacia ebrauli garjisa da muyaiTobisaB enTuziazmiTaa damuxtuli yvel-gan, – gahyavT axali gzebi, romelTa gardi-gardmo nargavebs rgaven, – nargavebsa da yvavi-lebs, romlebic imgvarad krTian, viT imediani xilvebiT gabrwyinvebuli sanTlebi ambionze.

ai, es gza, rogorc firniSi gviCvenebs, sax-elmwifo universitetis mimarTulebiT midis, – gza sworzedapiriania da farTe; sadRac, So-ri-axlos, ebrauli enis akademiis Senoba unda iyos... auareba adamiani ireva muzeumebTan, samxatvro galereebTan, kinoTeatrebTan, Ju-rnal-gazeTebis redaqciebTan, ieSiboTebTan... mogrZo da sxivian quCaTa mwkrivebi miwisqveSa gadasasvlelebTan, sazogadoebrivi trans-portis gaCerebebTan da SuqniSnebTn erTad xmaurs miscemian, romelic mSoblis nanasaviT esmis am uaxles eras.

me vgrZnob, Tu viT enamWevrobs axali ieru-salimi – istoriul qartexilebze gamarjve-baTa rwmenis simbolo da kulturuli memkvi-dreobis unikalurobis niSansveti, – ros am gamorCeul dReze mzian sityvebs aRavlens igi, – xolo es sxva araferia, Tu ara sicocxlis si-

yvarulis gulmxurvale manifestacia!* * *

SuadRe moipareba da, sanam davtovebde qalaqs, kidev erTxel vkide Tvali jvaris monasters, rogorc mSobliur vizions; igi, legendis mixedviT, rusTavelis cxovrebis ierusalimuri periodis mowmea da, amasTan, rusTavelisav saboloo gansasveneblad Se-racxili, aqaur miwasTan ganusazRvreli in-timiT dakavSirebuli, _ miwasTan, romelic naTelmxilveli poetebis samkvidroa odiTve.

swored intimia is diadi grZnoba, romliT gamTbari aqauri Crdili Tu naTeli, xe Tu buC-qi, Zegli Tu saflavi mosvenebas ar maZleven TavianTi ganumeorebeli mSvidi auriT; da es molaJvardisfro mTebi Tu kastelebi aq, sa-dac poet-mogzaur suls mentorad yvelgan pirnaTeli winaprebis aCrdilTa sakraluri dasi dahyveba, dauleveli imedebiT mavseben.

da xeTa foTlebs rom SariSuri gaaqvT am aumRvreveli dRis qarvaSi, TviT miwis wiaRsac esmis, albaT, – mas, mgoni, isic esmis, Tu rogor mRerian diasporasa da ucxoobas TavdaRweuli misi Svilebi kulturuli cnobierebiT gamor-Ceul im mermisze, rac maTmav simarTlem, niWi-erebam da mouRlelma mxar-mklav ma unda Seqm-nan.

amJamindel ierusalimSi, sadac ganaxle-bul Zvel kvartalebs uuZveles koSkTa na-Crdilevebi elamuneba, rogorc sCans, uamravi siZvele aRgvila pirisagan miwisa, romelic warsulis qartexilTa axirebebs gadahyolia, magram, sabednierod, ver aRgvila mravlWir-naxuli modgma Cveni xalxisa, romelmac mTel planetas erTxel kidev daanaxa da daumtkica ebrauli genis plastiuroba, anu maradiuli ltolva RvTaebrivi srulyofisaken maRla caze, sadac mzis kandelabri brwyinavs, firu-zis gumbaTis usazRvrobaa namdvili; uberavs niavi, spilenZis xmiT gasZaxis plato platos, zegani – zegans da xeivnebi uSualobas avlenen, viT maRali panTeonebi.

vigoneb zafxuls, mojadoebulsaviT Sevy-ureb feniqsisebr mkvdreTiT aRmdgar ebrau-li Zlevamosili sicocxlis am qalaqs da kvlav esaias sityvebi xmiandeba gulSi uneburad: „ga-naTldi, ganaTldi, ierusalim! rameTu moiwia naTeli Seni, da didebaÎ RmrTisaÎ Sen zeda aRmobrwyinda“. salami natrions!.

1973 w.

ierusalimis dRes mieZRvnasastumro ,,tiflis-palasSi~samxreT kavkasiaSi ebrauli saagentos warmomadgenlobam 14 maiss sastumro ,,tiflis

palasSi~gamarTa ierusalimis dRisadmi miZRvnili saRamo-Sexvedra. tradiciulad ierusalimis dRe aRiniSneba ierusalimis gaerTianebasTan dakavSirebiT, roca igi gamostaces ucxoel dampyrobels. amitom bunebrivi, am dRes israelis damoukideblobis 67-e wlisTavzec iyo saubari. samxreT kavka-siaSi ebrauli saagentos warmomadgenlobis meTaurma abi ofirma, mowveul stumrebs, romelTa So-ris iyvnen israelis sagangebo da sruluflebiani elCi iuval fuqsi, konsuli adel xino,israelis janmrTelobis dacvis saministros departamentis xelmZRvaneli amir Sanoni, ebrauli saagentos ierusalimis ofisis warmomadgeneli mixeil Staingofi, uambo israelis miRwevebze, inovaciebsa daaxali teqnologiebis damkvidrebaze.xazi gausva israelis moralur Zlierebas.

israelis elCma ebrauli saagentos warmomadgenlobas madloba gadauxada aseTi mSvenieri saRa-mos mowyobisaTvis da dasZina, rom israelis Zlierebis erT-erTi dasturi sxvadasxva qveynebidan CamosulTa erTianobac gaxlavTo.

amir Sanoni jer TbilisSi mcxovreb ebrael eqimebsa da samedicino mimarTulebis studentebs Sexvda, maTTan samomavlo gegmebze isaubra, mere ko saR-amoze gamosvlisas stumrebs uambo israelis miRwevebze samedicino sferoSi.

israelSi cnobili kompaniis ,,netafimis~ warmomadgenelma saqarTveloSia aron gagulaSvilma SekrebilT uambo im proeqtebze, romelsac israelis es kompania saqarTveloSi soflis meurneobis gasaZliereblad axorcielebs.

saRamo musikalurad mihyavda da daamSvena kidec gamoCenilma qarTvelma momReralma neka sebiskveraZem.

Tbilisis konservatoriaSilamis erTi Tvea saqarTveloSi meaTed tardeba saerTaSoriso festivali ,,aRdgomidan amaRlebamde~, romlis samxatvro xelmZRvaneli gaxlavT aSS moR-

vawe didebuli qarTveli xelovani aleqsandre korsantia.am festivalSi xSirad monawileoben israeleli momRerlebi, musikos-Semsruleblebi, Tu kompozi-torebi. amis samagaliTod erTi kompozitor ioseb bardanaSvilis saxelic kmara.

ase iyo amjeradac: konservatoriis did darbazSi gamarTul kameruli musikis koncertSi Tbilisis saxelmwifo kamerul orkestr ,,saqarTvelos simfo-nietasTan~ erTad monawileobda israelidan mowveuli diriJori da dasartyami sakravebis didostati xen cimbalista.

mSvenieri koncertis dawyebamde isaubra saqarTvelos sapatriarqos fondis meTaurma laSa Jvaniam, stumarsa da mayurebels miesalma israelis sagangebo da sruluflebiani elCi iuval fuqsi,aleqsandre korsantiam isaubra xen simbalistas SemoqmedebiT gzaze da scena israelidan Camosul xelovans dauTmo, romelic mayureblis saerTo azriT didi virtuozi aRmoCnda.saRamoze Sesrulda a.vivaldis. gia yanCelis, i.s. baxis.nei rozauros(brazilia) da piacola levitasis, nawarmoebebi.

dasasruls mayurebel-msmenels erTob gauWirda xen cimbalistasTan ganSoreba.

Documents

6, 2015 ruTis gragnilidspace.nplg.gov.ge › bitstream › 1234 › 126931 › 1 › Menora_2015_N6.pdf14 maisis saRamos israelis mosaxleoba teleekrans misCereboda _ iwure-boda b.neTaniahus