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0H@KIJAHELQ;?EAHMEBE?;MN@EAL,.461/1,+6. 153 #%&('*$""%
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Qm`\oh`io ja k`idn
ctkjkg\nd\ \n \
^jin`lp`i^` ja
`kdnk\_d\ npmb`mt
ocmjpbc k`idn `s+
o`injm
Rn` ja M`idg` Bso`i_`m
A`qd^` di oc` Qm`\oh`io
ja M`idg` @pmq\opm` \n \
O`npgo ja M`tmjid`%n Adn`+
\n`, O`npgon ja \ Mc\n` FF
Mmjnk`^odq` Pop_t
Qm`\oh`io rdoc k`idg`
m`om\^odji di `qjgpodq`
k`tmjid`�n _dn`\n` rdoc
`so mi\g
k`idn+nom`o^cdib
@\i \i Bso mi\g
M`idn Pom`o c`m
O`_p^` M`tmjid �n
M`idg` @pmq\opm`=
M`tmjid`�n Adn`\n`,
I\o`no om`\oh`io jk+
odjin
@jin`mq\odq` om`\o+
h`io di \ ^\n` ja di+
_pm\odj k`idn kg\nod^\
Baa`^on ji k`idg` ndu`
rdoc k`idg `so`injm
]t om\^odji ajm^`
Big\mb`h`io ja k`idn
di k\od`ion rdoc ctkj+
bji\_dnh ^jhkg s
\kkmj\^c oj oc` ^gdid+
^\g km\^od^`
> kdgjo kc\n`+FF kmjn+
k`^odq` nop_t oj o no
oc` �`aad^\^t� \i_ ojg`+
m\]dgdot ja \ k`idg`+`s+
o`i_`m _`qd^` di oc`
om`\oh`io ja �ncjmo
k`idn�
M`idg` `ig\mb`h`io
rdocjpo npmb`mt rdoc
>i_mjk`idn�
Qm`\oh`io jkodjin ajm
�Et_jk\ocd ncjmo
k`idn�8 rc\o dn oc`
`qd_`i^`
Baad^\^t ja oc` _\dgt
k`idn+nom`o^cdib o`^c+
idlp` oj `gjib\o oc`
�nh\gg k`idn�
M`idn `ig\mb`h`io8
q`iom\g \i_ _jmn\g
^jh]di`_ o`^cidlp`
J\i\b`h`io ja k`+
idg` ncjmo`idib \ao`m
k`tmjid`�n _dn`\n`
npmb`mt
Ijib Q mh O`npgon di
>pbh`io\odji Mc\ggj+
kg\not ocmjpbc \ 0+^h
Fi^dndji8 Q ^cidlp`*
>i\ojhd \g A`n^mdkodji
di \ Eph\i @\_\q`m
\i_ P\odna\^odji
>nn`nnh`io
J\i\b`h`io ja k`+
idg` ncjmo idib \ao m
k`tmjid �n _dn`\n`
npmb`mt
Mjno+npmbd^\g pn` ja>i_mjk`idn� ajggjrdiboc` kg\lp` m`hjq\g \i_don np]nodopodji rdoc \p+ojgjbjpn q`ijpn k\o^cdi oc` k`idn nc\ao ^pm+q\opm`n kmjqjf`_ ]tk`tmjid`�n _dn`\n`,
EPd]ZYTPk^ OT^PL^P
EPYTWP PYWL]RPXPY_
I]ZWZRTNLW EZ^_%^`]RP]d
E^dNSZWZRTNLW G_`OTP^EPYT^ PYWL]RPXPY_2 EL_TPY_ NWL^^TQTNL_TZY ML^PO ZY L [^dNSZWZRTNLW ^_`Od
C`mi\i_j Jjgdi\+@\hkpu\ij* ^gdid^ knt^cjgjbdno* J\_md_+Pk\di,
n^d`iodad^nop_d`n
EPYTWP N`]aL_`]P LYO EPd]ZYTPk OT^PL^P
n^d`iodad^nop_d`n
2 /. // /0 /2
Qm`\oh`io rdoc k`idg`
m`om\^odji di `qjgpodq`
k`tmjid �n _dn`\n`
rdoc `so mi\g
k`idn+nom`o cdib
Rn` ja M`idg Bso i_`m
A`qd^` di oc` Qm`\oh`io
ja M`idg` @pmq\opm` \n
\ O`npgo ja M`tmjid %n
Adn`\n`, O`npgon ja \
Mc\n` FF Mmjnk`^odq`
Pop_t
M`tmjid �n Adn`\n`,
I\o no om`\oh`io
jkodjin
@jin`mq\odq` om`\o+
h`io di \ ^\n` ja di+
_pm\odj k`idn kg\nod^\
@\i \i `so`mi\g
k`idn nom`o c`m m`+
_p^` M`tmjid`�n
k`idg` ^pmq\opm`=
&
n^d`iodad^nop_d`n
56GHF57H
Fiomj_p^odji, Mdgjo `sk`md`i^`n c\q` npbb`no`_ oc\o o indji ajm^`n
`s`mo`_ ]t \ k`idg` `so`i_`m h\t m`_p^` k`idg` ^pmq\opm` \n \ m`+
npgo ja M`tmjid`�n _dn`\n`,
>dh, Qj o no ocdn ctkjoc`ndn di \ Mc\n` FF nop_t pndib \ ^jhhjigt
h\mf`o`_ ]m\i_ ja k`idg` `so i_`m,
J`ocj_n, M`tmjid �n _dn`\n` k\od ion rdoc \ ^pmq\opm` ijo `s^``+
_dib 3.~ rdoc hdg_ jm ij `m`^odg _tnapi^odji &BA' r`m` `gdbd]g`, Cda+
o``i k\od`ion r`m` m`lpdm`_ oj o`no oc` `aad^\^t ja oc` _`qd `
\nnphdib \i `aa`^o ndu` ja !.,6* ^jindno`io rdoc \i �dhkjmo\io� m`+_p^odji di k`idg` ^pmq\opm`, @c\ib`n di k`idg` g`iboc jq`m ]\n`gdi`
\i_ `m`^odg` api^odji &BC' _jh\di n^jm`n ja oc` Fio`mi\odji\g Fi_`s
ja Bm`^odg` Cpi^odji &FFBC' ^jinodopo`_ n`^ji_\mt `i_ kjdion,
J\di Lpo jh` J`\npm`n, M\od`ion r`m` ^jpin`gg`_ ji oc` pn` ja
oc` k`idg` `so i_`m ajm \o g`\no 3 cjpmn k`m _\t ajm 4 hjiocn, Mcj+
ojbm\kcd kd^opm`n ja oc` `m`^o k`idn \i_ h`\npm`h`ion r`m` ^\+
mmd`_ jpo \o ]\n`gdi`* \o /* 1* 4* \i_ /0 hjiocn &`i_ ja nop_t', Qc`
FFBC+BC _jh\di n^jm`n r`m` \_hdidno`m`_ \o ]\n`gdi` \i_ \o oc`
`i_ ja nop_t, Qm`\oh`io n\odna\^odji r\n \nn`nn`_ \o `i_ ja nop_t
pndib \ ijiq\gd_\o _ dinodopodji\g 3+do`h lp`nodjii\dm`,
O`npgon, M`idg` ^pmq\opm` _`^m`\n`_ amjh \i \q`m\b` ja 1/~ oj 05~
\o 4 hjiocn rdocjpo m`\^cdib oc` `aa ^o ndu` &M < .,.34', J`\i nom`o+
^c`_ \i_ ag\^^d_ k`idg` g`iboc di^m`\n`_ ]t /,1 \i_ .,61 ^h* m`n+
k`^odq`gt \o 4 hjiocn, O`npgon r`m` h\dio\di`_ \o /0 hjiocn, Lq`+
m\gg om`\oh`io m`npgon r`m` np]e`^odq`gt n^jm`_ \n \^^`ko\]g di nkdo
ja ^pmq\opm` dhkmjq`h`ion* rcd^c q\md _ amjh �ij ^c\ib`� oj �hdg_
dhkmjq`h`io,�
@ji^gpndjin, Fi jpm nop_t* oc` pn` ja \ k`idg` `so`i_`m _`qd^` kmj+
qd_`_ jigt hdidh\g dhkmjq`h`ion di k`idg` ^pmq\opm` ]po \ m`\nj+
i\]g g q`g ja k\od`io n\odna\^odji* kmj]\]gt \oomd]po\]g` oj di^m`\n`_
k`idg g`iboc, Qc` n`g`^odji ja k\od ion rdoc \ no\]dgdu`_ _dn`\n`* \
k`idg ^pmq\opm` ijo `s^``_dib 3.~* \i_ ij n`q`m` BA h\t c\q`
g`_ oj jpo^jh`n pi_`m`nodh\odib oc` kjo iod\g `aad^\^t ja oc` om`\o+
h`io,
>Y_]ZO`N_TZY
M`tmjid`�n _dn`\n` ^\i ]` _`adi`_ \n \i \^lpdm`_ k`idg _`ajmhdot
ja oc` `m`^o k`idn* rcd^c dn ^\pn`_ ]t \ ad]mjpn kg\lp`, J`i rdoc
M`tmjid`�n _dn`\n` h\t km`n`io rdoc \ ^jh]di\odji ja ^jhkg\dion*
di^gp_dib k`idg` ^pmq\opm`* k\diapg `m`^odjin* `m`^odg` _tnapi^odji
&BA'* \i_ k`idg` ncjmo`idib g`\_dib oj ndbidad^\io _`omdh`io\g
knt^cjgjbd^\g `aa ^on X/�2Y, > ^jin`mq\odq` h`_d^\g om`\oh`io dn
pnp\ggt \_qj^\o`_ \n oc` admno+gdi` oc`m\kt* k\mod^pg\mgt di oc` `\mgt
diag\hh\ojmt kc\n`* \gocjpbc oc`m` dn gdoog` `qd_`i^` oc\o ocdn dn `a+
a`^odq` X3Y, Fa np^c h\i\b`h`io kmjq`n pinp^^`nnapg* \ hjm` diq\+
ndq` npmbd^\g \kkmj\^c h\t ]` ^jio hkg\o _ ji^` oc` _dn`\n` c\n
]``i no\]dgdu`_* pnp\ggt \ao m / t`\m amjh jin`o X/Y, Qc` gjib+o`mh
m`npgon ja npmb`mt \m` ijo _`qjd_ ja ^jhkgd^\odjin* k\mod pg\mgt ajggj+
rdib bm\ao kmj^`_pm`n* rdoc BA \i_ k`idg` ncjmo idib ]`dib ijo pip+
np\g ^jhkg\dion X4*5Y, Fo c\n ]``i ^g\dh`_ oc\o oc` k`idg `so i_`m*
\ ijinpmbd^\g _`qd^` oc\o `hkgjtn kmjbm`nndq` h`^c\id^\g om\^odji
oj oc` k`idn* kmj_p^`n \ ndbidad^\io dhkmjq`h`io di k`idg` g`iboc
X6*7Y, Qrj km`gdhdi\mt kdgjo `sk`md`i^`n c\q` npbb`no`_ oc\o oc`
o`indji ajm^`n `s`mo`_ ]t \ k`idg` `so`i_`m ^jpg_ \gnj m`_p^` k`+
idg` ^pmq\opm` \n \ m`npgo ja M`tmjid`�n _dn`\n` X/.*//Y, Qc` ^jh]d+
i\odji ja oc`n` `aa`^on h\t kmjqd_` \i diomdbpdib om`\oh`io jkodji di
n`g`^o`_ M`tmjid`�n _dn`\n` k\od ion, T` o no _ ocdn ctkjoc`ndn di
\ Mc\n` FF nop_t _`ndbi`_ oj \nn`nn rc`oc`m \ k`idg` `so`i_`m kmj+
_p^`n ndbidad^\io dhkmjq`h`io di k`idg` ^pmq\opm` \n \ m`npgo ja
M`tmjid`�n _dn`\n`,
BL_P]TLW LYO XP_SZO^
EL_TPY_ PWTRTMTWT_d
M\od`ion rdoc \ k`idg` ^pmq\opm` \n \ m`npgo ja M`tmjid`�n _dn`\n`
r`m` ^jind_`m`_ `gdbd]g` ajm oc` nop_t da oc`t h`o oc` ajggjrdib di^gp+
ndji ^mdo`md\8 &d' \ k`idg` ^pmq\opm` ijo `s^``_dib 3.~* npno\di`_ ]t
ad]mjpn kg\lp`n _`o`^o\]g ocmjpbc b`ido\g k\gk\odji jm pgom\njpi_
&RP'9 &dd' \ cdnojmt ja oc` _dn`\n` g\nodib \o g`\no /0 hjiocn9 \i_ &ddd'
ij k`idg k\di di oc` ag\^^d_ no\o`, Mm`qdjpn h`_d^\g om`\oh`io _d_
ijo ^jiom\di_d^\o` nop_t k\mod^dk\odji, Qc` `s^gpndji ^mdo`md\ r`m` \
cdnojmt ja h\ejm knt^cd\omd^ _dnjm_`m* m`_p^`_ h\ip\g _`so mdot oc\o
hdbco km`q`io oc` ^jmm`^o pn` ja oc` _`qd^`* km`qdjpn k`idg npmb`mt*
jm n`q`m` BA ]\n`_ ji oc` `m`^odg` api^odji &BC' _jh\di n^jm`n ja
oc` Fio`mi\odji\g Fi_`s ja Bm`^odg` Cpi^odji &FFBC',
I^P ZQ EPYTWP 9c_PYOP] 8PaTNP TY _SP H]PL_XPY_ ZQ EPYTWP 7`]aL_`]P L^ L FP^`W_ ZQ EPd]ZYTPk 8T^PL^P& FP^`W_^ ZQ L ESL^P >> E]Z^[PN_TaP G_`OdE& <ZY_P]Z$ B& 8T BL]NZ$ <& <T`MTWPT$ <& EL[[LRLWWZ$ 5& HTeeLYT$ C&
Jji_\did >iip\g J``odib ja oc` >h`md \i Rmjgjbd \g >nnj d\odji B_p^\odji \i_ O`n`\m^c Fi ,*
Lmg\i_j* RP>* 0..6
Gjpmi\g ja P`sp\g J`_d di`* Sjgph` 4* Kph]`m 0* k\b`n 336+344* C`]mp\mt 0..7
n^d`iodad^nop_d`n
'
I^P ZQ EPYTWP 9c_PYOP] 8PaTNP TY _SP H]PL_XPY_ ZQ EPYTWP 7`]aL_`]P L^ L FP^`W_ ZQ EPd]ZYTPk 8T^PL^P& FP^`W_^ ZQ L ESL^P >> E]Z^[PN_TaP G_`OdE& <ZY_P]Z$ B& 8T BL]NZ$ <& <T`MTWPT$ <& EL[[LRLWWZ$ 5& HTeeLYT$ C&
Jji_\did >iip\g J` odib ja oc` >h`md \i Rmjgjbd \g >nnj^d\odji B_p^\odji \i_ O`n`\m^c Fi^,*
Lmg\i_j* RP>* 0..6
Gjpmi\g ja P`sp\g J`_d^di`* Sjgph` 4* Kph] m 0* k\b`n 336+344* C`]mp\mt 0..7
9YO [ZTY_^ LYO ^LX[WP ^TeP ^_L_T^_TN^
@c\ib`n di k`idg` ^pmq\opm` _pmdib `m`^odji ^jhk\m`_ rdoc oc` ]\+
n`gdi` \ao`m 4 hjiocn ja om`\oh`io \i_ _pm\]dgdot ja oc` m`nkjin` 4
hjiocn \ao m om`\oh`io _dn^jiodip\odji r`m` ^jind_`m`_ oc` kmdh\mt
nop_t `i_ kjdion, Ddq`i oc` j]e`^odq` _daad^pgot ja `nodh\odib oc`
no\i_\m_ _`qd\odji ja ]\n`gdi` k`idg` ^pmq\opm`* ^\g^pg\odji ja oc`
n\hkg ndu` r\n ]\n`_ ji oc` �`aa`^o ndu`� X/0Y, Baa`^o+ndu` dn \
no\i_\m_du`_* n^\g`+am`` h`\npm` ja oc` m`g\odq` ndu` ja oc` `aa ^o ja
\i dio mq`iodji, Fo dn k\mod^pg\mgt pn`apg ajm lp\iodatdib `aa`^on h`\+
npm`_ ji pia\hdgd\m jm \m]dom\mt n^\g`n \i_ ajm ^jhk\mdib oc` m`g\+
odq` ndu`n ja `aa ^on amjh _daa`m`io nop_d`n, @jc`i X/0Y _`adi`_ oc`
`aa ^o ndu` �_� \n oc` _daa`m`i^` ]`or``i oc` h`\in* J/�J0* _dqd+
_`_ ]t no\i_\m_ _`qd\odji* n* ja `doc`m bmjpk, ?t ^jiq`iodji* oc`
np]om\^odji* J/�J0* dn k`majmh`_ nj oc\o oc` _daa`m`i^` dn kjndodq`
da do dn di oc` _dm`^odji ja dhkmjq`h`io jm di oc` km`_d^o`_ _dm`^odji*
\i_ i`b\odq` da di oc` _dm`^odji ja _`o`mdjm\odji jm jkkjndo` oj oc`
km`_d o _ _dm`^odji, Qcpn* `aa`^o ndu` lp\iodad`n oc` ndu` ja oc` _daa +
m`i^` ]`or``i bmjpkn* \i_ h\t oc`m`ajm` ]` n\d_ oj ]` \ omp` h`+
\npm` ja oc` ndbidad^\i^` ja oc` _daa m`i^`, Baa`^o ndu`n r`m` _`adi`_
\n �nh\gg* _ < .,0*� �h`_dph* _ < .,3*� \i_ �g\mb`* _ < .,6�, Baa`^o
ndu`n ^\i \gnj ]` dio mkm`o`_ di o`mhn ja oc` k`m^`io ja iji+jq`mg\k
ja oc` `sk`mdh`io\g bmjpk�n q\gp`n rdoc ocjn` ja oc` ^jiomjg bmjpk8
\ _ ja .,6 di_d^\o`n \ iji+jq`mg\k ja 25,2# di oc` orj _dnomd]podjin9
\ _ ja .,3 di_d^\o`n \ 11# iji+jq`mg\k9 \i_ \ _ ja .,0 \ /2,5# iji+
jq`mg\k, Fo r\n \nnph`_ oc\o rdoc /3 `q\gp\]g k\od ion* oc` adi_dib
ja \ �m`g q\io� m`_p^odji di k`idg` ^pmq\opm`* _`adi`_ ]t \i `aa`^o
ndu` Z.,6* rjpg_ c\q` \ no\odnod^\g kjr`m ja 6.# \i_ \ kmj]\]dgdot
ja \ a\gn` i`b\odq` m`npgo ja g nn oc\i 3# &0+nd_`_', @c\ib`n di ag\^+
^d_ \i_ nom`o^c`_ k`idg` g`iboc* kg\lp` ndu`* om`\oh`io ojg`m\]dgdot*
k\od`io ^jhkgd\i^` \i_ n\odna\^odji* \n r`gg \n ^c\ib`n di oc` FFBC+
BC _jh\di n^jm`n \o g\no ajggjr+pk ^jhk\m`_ rdoc oc` ]\n`gdi` h`+
\npm`h`ion ^jinodopo`_ n`^ji_\mt `i_ kjdion,
6L^PWTYP TYaP^_TRL_TZY^
?\n`gdi` k\od ion� \nn`nnh`io di^gp_`_ apgg h`_d \g \i_ n`sp\g cdn+
ojmt* \i_ kctnd^\g `s\hdi\odji, Qc` BC _jh\di n^jm`n ja oc` FFBC
r`m` \_hdidno`m`_ \o ]\n`gdi` \i_ \o oc` `i_ ja oc` nop_t &4 hjiocn
\ao`m om`\oh`io _dn^jiodip\odji', M\od`ion n^jmdib n`q`m` \]ijmh\g
q\gp`n &FFBC+BC Z /.' r`m` `s^gp_`_ X/1Y, > k`idg` RP r\n m`lpdm`_
ajm nop_t `iomt di jm_`m oj m`^jm_ oc` ndu` ja kg\lp`n &_`o`mhdi`_ \n
oc` kmj_p^o ja g`iboc \i_ rd_oc di hhX0Y' \i_ oc` gj^\odji \i_ nj+
ijbm\kcd \kk`\m\i^` &^\g^dad _* ctkj`^cjd^* ctk`m`^cjd^' ja oc`
kg\lp`n, Cd]mjpn ij_pg`n pi_`o`^o\]g njijbm\kcd^\ggt r`m` h`\+
npm`_ h\ip\ggt pndib \ ^\gdk`m, Qc` n\h` h`\npm`h`io h`ocj_
r\n pn`_ di `\^c k\od`io ajm oc` kjnoom`\oh`io _`o`mhdi\odji ja oc`
kg\lp` ndu`, Qc` _`bm`` ja ^pmq\opm` r\n _j^ph`io`_ pndib kcj+
ojbm\kcd^ kd^opm`n o\f`i ]t oc` ^gdid^d\i amjh ocm`` \ibg`n &amjio\g*
g\o`m\g* \i_ _jmn\g' _pmdib \i di+jaad^` diom\^\q`mijpn die`^odji o no
rdoc 0. h^b \gkmjno\_dg jm* ajm k\od ion m`apndib oc` die`^odji* ]t n`ga+
kcjojbm\kcn _pmdib \i \o+cjh` apgg `m`^odji, Qc` ajmh`m r\n nomd^ogt
m`lpdm`_ ajm k\od`ion n^jmdib \]ijmh\g FFBC+BC _jh\di n^jm`n,
Qc` h\bidop_` ja ^pmq\opm` ji kcjojbm\kcn r\n _`o mhdi`_ ]t kg\+
^dib \ bjidjh`o`m di oc` \ibg ajmh`_ ]t oc` dio mn`^odji ja orj
_m\ri n`bh`ion mpiidib k\m\gg g oj `\^c ja oc` orj ]`i_`_ kjmodjin
ja oc` nc\aon, Cjggjrdib kc\mh\^jgjbd^\g `m`^odji* oc` ^`io m ja oc`
bjidjh`o`m r\n kg\^`_ jq`m oc` kjdio ja h\sdhph ^pmq\opm` \i_
oc` gdh]n r`m` kjndodji`_ \gjib oc` nc\ao* kmjsdh\g oj \i_ _dno\g oj
ocdn kjdio, Mjnoom`\oh`io ^pmq\opm` r\n _`o`mhdi`_ di `\^c k\od`io
pndib oc` n\h` h`ocj_ oc`t c\_ ^cjn`i \o ]\n`gdi`, M`idg` h`\+
npm`h`ion &o.' r`m` j]o\di`_ `hkgjtdib oc` no\i_\m_ o`^cidlp`
q\gd_\o`_ ]t T`nn`ggn `o \g, X/2Y, Rndib \ o\k`m mpg m oj oc` i`\m`no
.,3 ^h* oc` k`idn r\n didod\ggt h`\npm`_ di oc` ag\^^d_ no\o \i_ oc`i
rcdg \kkgtdib o`indji oj h\sdh\ggt nom`o^c do* amjh oc` kp]jk`idg
nfdi epi^odji oj oc` h`\opn, Qc` ^dm^pha`m`i^` r\n h`\npm`_ \o
hd_nc\ao, Fio m+jk`m\ojm \bm``h`io r\n \nn`nn`_ ]t k`majmhdib \
n`o ja h`\npm`h`ion ji \ nh\gg n\hkg` ja tjpib qjgpio``mn &K <
6' rdoc di_dqd_p\g q\md\]dgdot \gr\tn a\ggdib ]`gjr .,3 ^h,
8PaTNP OP^N]T[_TZY LYO _]PL_XPY_ ^NSPO`WP
>ao`m ndbidib oc` diajmh`_ ^jin`io ajmh* k\od`ion r`m` o\pbco cjr
oj pn` \ ^jhhji ]m\i_ ja k`idg` `so i_`m* oc` >i_mjk`idn� &>i+
_mjh`_d^\g* J\_md_* Pk\di'* \ _`qd^` _`ndbi`_ oj `s`mo \ ^jiod+
ipjpn \i_ bm\_p\ggt di^m`\ndib om\^odji ajm^` ji oc` k`idn, Qc`
_`qd^` ^jindnon ja \ kg\nod^ mdib* rc`m` oc` k`idn dn diomj_p^`_* \i_
amjh rc`m` orj _ti\hd^ h`o\ggd mj_n jmdbdi\o` oc` om\^odji, Fi oc`
pkk`m k\mo oc`m` dn \ kg\nod^ npkkjmo rc`m` \ ndgd^ji` ]\i_ cjg_n
oc` bg\in di kg\^`, A`o\dg _ dinomp^odjin ji cjr oj di^m`\n` oc` om\^+
odji ajm^` amjh 4.. b _pmdib oc` admno hjioc* 7.. b _pmdib oc` n`^ji_
hjioc* pk oj /0.. b _pmdib oc` adaoc \i_ ndsoc hjiocn r`m` kmjqd_`_
ajggjrdib oc` h\ipa\^opm`m�n g`\ag`o, ?md`agt* oc` om\^odji dn m`i_`m`_
\ _ti\hd^ kmj^`nn ]t h`\in ja oc` mdbd_ mj_n ^jh]di`_ rdoc oc` \^+
odji ja �^jhkm`nndji nkmdibn� &nkmdibn oc\o m`\^o ]t `s`modib \ om\^+
odji rc`i ^jhkm`nn`_', >n oc` odnnp`n \m` nom`o^cdib ocmjpbcjpo
(
n^d`iodad^nop_d`nI^P ZQ EPYTWP 9c_PYOP] 8PaTNP TY _SP H]PL_XPY_ ZQ EPYTWP 7`]aL_`]P L^ L FP^`W_ ZQ EPd]ZYTPk 8T^PL^P& FP^`W_^ ZQ L ESL^P >> E]Z^[PN_TaP G_`Od
E& <ZY_P]Z$ B& 8T BL]NZ$ <& <T`MTWPT$ <& EL[[LRLWWZ$ 5& HTeeLYT$ C&Jji_\did >iip\g J``odib ja oc` >h`md \i Rmjgjbd \g >nnj d\odji B_p^\odji \i_ O`n`\m^c Fi ,*
Lmg\i_j* RP>* 0..6
Gjpmi\g ja P`sp\g J`_d di`* Sjgph` 4* Kph]`m 0* k\b`n 336+344* C`]mp\mt 0..7
hjiocn ja om`\oh`io* hjm` \i_ hjm` `gjib\odjin ja oc` orj h`o\g
mj_n ja >i_mjk`idn� ^jh]di`_ rdoc oc` \^odji ja oc` �^jhkm`nndji
nkmdibn� \m` i``_`_ oj \^cd`q` oc` i``_`_ om\^odji ajm^`n X/3Y, Fi
^\n`n ja ^ji^jhdo\io piom`\o _ BA* k\od`ion r`m` \_qdn`_ oj kjn+
okji` oc` pn` ja `m`^odg` \d_n piodg oc` `i_ ja nop_t, P`sp\g \^odqdot
r\n ijo dio`m_d o _ \o \it odh` _pmdib oc` nop_t, Fo r\n npbb`no`_
oc\o k\od ion r`\m oc` _`qd^` ajm pk oj 7 cjpmn-_\t \i_ do r\n `skg\d+
i`_ oc\o* ]\n`_ ji oc` \q\dg\]g` `qd_`i^` X/.*/4*/5Y* oc` h\bidop_`
ja ]joc oc` nom\dbco idib \i_ oc` `gjib\odib `aa`^o rjpg_ ]` kmjkjm+
odji\g oj oc` om\^odji odh`, Qc` hdidhph _\dgt pn` ajm o`nodib om`\o+
h`io `aad^\^t r\n \nnph`_ oj ]` 3 cjpmn \i_ ocdn r\n oc`
hdidhph m`lpdm`h`io ajm `iomt dioj oc` nop_t,
;ZWWZb `[ aT T_^
Cjggjr+pk qdndon r`m` n^c`_pg`_ \o / &o/'* 1 &o1'* 4 &o4'* \i_ /0
hjiocn &o/0' &`i_ ja nop_t* \ao m \ r\ncjpo k`mdj_ ja 4 hjiocn' oj
m`^jm_ nd_` `aa ^on* om`\oh`io ^jhkgd\i^`* ^\g^pg\odjin ja ^pmq\opm`
pndib am`nc kcjojbm\kcn* \i_ oj ^\mmt jpo b`ido\g `s\hdi\odjin \i_
o\f` k`idg h`\npm`h`ion, >o oc` `i_ ja oc` nop_t* oc` BC _jh\di
n^jm`n ja oc` FFBC \i_ \ n\odna\^odji lp`nodjii\dm` r`m` \_hdidno +
m`_, Qc` g\oo`m ^jindnon ja \ n`o ja adq` lp`nodjin _`ndbi`_ ]t oc` di+
q`nodb\ojmn oc\o \nf k\od`ion oj \nn`nn np]e`^odq` dhkmjq`h`ion di
k`idg` ^pmq\opm` &N/' ji \ .�2 n^\g` &. < rjmn`idib* / < pi^c\i+
b`_* 0 < hdg_ dhkmjq`h`io* 1 < ndbidad \io dhkmjq`h`io* 2 < ^jh+
kg`o` m`njgpodji'* \n r`gg \n oj \nn`nn ag\^^d_ k`idg` g`iboc &N0'*
`m`^o k`idg` g`iboc &N1'* \i_ jq`m\gg m`npgon &N2' ji \ .�1 n^\g` &.
< ij ^c\ib`-rjmn`idib* 1 < jkodh\g m`npgo', I\nogt* N3 \__m`nn`n
jq`m\gg m`npgon ji \ .�2 n^\g` &. < ij m`npgo* / < q`mt hdg_* 0 < \^+
^`ko\]g`* 1 < bjj_* 2 < jkodh\g m`npgon', Mg\lp` ndu` r\n \gnj ^\g+
^pg\o`_ \o oc` `i_ ja nop_t pndib \ ^\gdk`m jm \ k`idg` RP, Qc` nop_t
kmjoj^jg r\n bm\io _ Bocd^\g @jhhdoo`` \kkmjq\g di C`]mp\mt 0..3,
FP^`W_^
Lpo ja \ n`o ja 2. k\od`ion m`a`mmdib rdoc \ ^jhkg\dio ja k`idg ^pm+
q\opm` ]`or``i C`]mp\mt 0..3 \i_ J\t 0..4* /7 h`o oc` di^gpndji
^mdo md\ \i_ `io`m`_ oc` nop_t, O`\njin ajm `s^gpndji r`m` ^jib`+ido\g ^pmq\opm` &K < 0'* ^ji^jhdo\io k`idg` k\di &K < 4'* _dn`\n` cdn+
ojmt g\nodib g`nn oc\i /0 hjiocn &K < 4'* \ ^pmq\opm` `s^``_dib 3.~
&K < 2'* \i_ m`apn\g oj pi_`mbj oc` kmjkjn`_ om`\oh`io &K < 1', ?\+
n`gdi` ^c\m\^o`mdnod^n ja oc` n\hkg` ajm \b`* _dn`\n` a \opm`n* BC
_jh\di n^jm`n ja oc` FFBC* \i_ k`idg h`\npm`h`ion \m` gdno _ di
Q\]g /, Kji` ja oc` `gdbd]g` k\od`ion r\n o\fdib BA oc`m\kt \o nop_t
`iomt,
n^d`iodad^nop_d`n
)
Li` k\od`io _dn^jiodip`_ om`\oh`io rdoc oc` k`idg` nom`o c`m \ao m \
a`r _\tn ]`^\pn` ja _dn^jhajmo ^\pn`_ ]t oc` _`qd^` \i_ ocm`` k\+
od ion _d_ ijo \oo`i_ oc` n^c`_pg`_ ajggjr+pk qdndon \i_ r`m` gjno oj
ajggjr+pk, A\o\ ji oc` 4+hjioc om`\oh`io k`mdj_ \i_ ajggjr+pk r`m`
\q\dg\]g` ajm \gg /3 m`h\didib k\od ion, J`_d\i odh` ja _\dgt pn` ja
oc` _`qd^` r\n 3,3 cjpmn &hdidhph�h\sdhph8 1�4 cjpmn' \o /
hjioc* 3 cjpmn &hdidhph�h\sdhph8 1�4 cjpmn' \o 1 hjiocn* \i_
3 cjpmn &hdidhph�h\sdhph8 0�6 cjpmn' \o 4 hjiocn* m`nk`^odq`gt
&M < .,/7/9 Dm``icjpn`�D\nn`m ^jmm`^o _* m`k`\o`_ h`\npm`
\i\gtndn ja q\md\i^`', M`idg` ^pmq\opm` _`^m`\n`_ amjh \ h`\i ]\+
n`gdi` q\gp` ja 1/~ &PA /,33' oj 05~ &PA 0,57' \ao`m
4 hjiocn ja om`\oh`io &M < .,.37' &Cdbpm` /',
Qc` _`bm`` ja ^pmq\opm` rjmn`i`_ &)/.~' di ji` k\od`io* m`h\di`_
pi^c\ib`_ di `dbco* \i_ _`^m`\n`_ di nds &+0.~ di 0-4* �/.~ di 0-4*
\i_ �3~ di 0-4', @pmq\opm` q\gp`n m`h\di`_ pi^c\ib`_ di `\^c k\+
od io \ao`m oc` 4 hjiocn r\nc+jpo k`mdj_, Cdbpm`n 0 \i_ 1 m`kjmo oc`
]js kgjon m`g\o`_ oj oc` ^c\ib`n di oc` ag\^^d_ \i_ nom`o c`_ k`idg`
g`iboc* m`nk`^odq`gt \o 4 hjiocn, >ao`m 4 hjiocn ja om`\oh`io rdoc
oc` k`idg` `so i_`m* \ ndbidad \io &Tdg^jsji W < �0,630* M < .,..2
\i_ Tdg^jsji W < �1,.46* M < .,..0' \i_ jq`m\gg h`\i b\di ja /,1
\i_ ja .,61 ^h ajm oc` ag\^^d_ \i_ nom`o c`_ k`idg` g`iboc* m`nk`^+
odq`gt r\n j]n`mq`_,
Q\]g` 0 m kjmon oc` ^c\ib`n rcd^c j^^pmm`_ \^mjnn \gg odh` di+
o`mq\gn di k`idg` ^pmq\opm` \i_ g iboc, Qc` b\di di g`iboc r\nh\sdh\g di oc` o.�o/ odh` dio`mq\g \i_ ncjr`_ kmjbm`nndq` _`+^gdi`n di o/�o1 \i_ o1�o4 dio mq\gn, @pmq\opm` _`bm `n \i_ k`idg`g`iboc m`h\di`_ no\]g` \o /0 hjiocn &o4�o/0', @c\ib`n di k`+
idg` bdmoc r m` i`bgdbd]g` \i_ ijo ndbidad \io &h`\i q\gp` ja 7,64^h \o ]\n`gdi` \i_ ja 7,74 ^h \o 4 hjiocn', Mg\lp` ndu` _d_ijo ncjr ndbidad^\io ^c\ib`n _pmdib oc` nop_t k`mdj_ &/,13 ^hqn, /,1. ^h* M < .,2', Kj k\od`io m`lp`no`_ om`\oh`io ajm BA
_pmdib oc` nop_t k`mdj_, FFBC+BC _jh\di n^jm`n ncjr`_ jigth\mbdi\g dhkmjq`h`ion* amjh \ h`\i ]\n`gdi` q\gp` ja 01,6&PA 2,.5' oj 02,5 &PA 2,//' \o /0 hjiocn &M < .,01', Pk`^dad+^\ggt* 4 hjiocn \ao`m om`\oh`io* oc` FFBC+BC _jh\di n^jm` ijm+
h\gdu`_ di ocm`` jpo ja nds k\od`ion rdoc hdg_ BA \o ]\n`gdi`*rcdg` orj k\od`ion rdoc ijmh\g km om`\oh`io BC n^jm`_ FFBC+BCq\gp`n ^jindno`io rdoc hdg_ BA,
J`\i k\od`io n\odna\^odji n^jm`n ajm oc` 3+do`h lp`nodjii\dm`
\m` m`kjmo _ di Q\]g` 1, Qc` om`\oh`io r\n b`i`m\ggt r`gg ojg`+m\o`_* rdoc jigt ocm`` k\od`ion m`kjmodib ]mpdndib &K < 0' jm do+
^cdib &K < /',
8T^N`^ TZY
P`q`m\g om`\oh`io jkodjin* di^gp_dib jm\g ^jhkjpi_n* diom\g`+ndji\g \i_ ojkd^\g \b`ion* c\q` ]``i kmjkjn`_ ajm oc` om`\oh`ioja M`tmjid`�n _dn`\n` ]po oc` `qd_`i^` oc\o \it ja oc`n` h\t ]`aa`^odq` m`h\din r`\f* np^c oc\o j]n`mq\odji \gji` dn ^jind+
_`m`_ \ qd\]g` jkodji X5*/6*/7Y, Qc` g\^f ja km`^dn` _\o\ ji oc`k\ocjb`i`ndn ja M`tmjid`�n _dn`\n` dn kmj]\]gt ji` f`t `g`+h`io oc\o km`q`ion oc` _`q gjkh`io ja \kkmjkmd\o` om`\oh`ionom\o bd`n ajm ocdn _dn`\n`, Pjh` _\o\ npbb`no oc\o oc` ^pmm`iogt
\q\dg\]g ijinpmbd^\g jkodjin h\t c\q` \ rdi_jr ja jkkjmopidotdi oc` \^po` kc\n` ja oc` _dn`\n`, Li^` oc` _dn`\n` c\n no\]d+gdu`_* otkd \ggt \ao m /0�/6 hjiocn* do dn pigdf gt oc\o \it h`_d \gom`\oh`io rdgg kmj_p^` \ ]`i`ad^d\g `aa`^o X0.Y, >o ocdn no\b * npm+
b`mt h\t ]` ^jio`hkg\o`_ \n oc` g\no m`h\didib jkodji oj m`n+ojm` np^^`nnapg n`sp\g dio`m^jpmn` X5Y, >gg oc` ^pmm iogt \q\dg\]g`npmbd^\g o`^cidlp`n \m` `nn`iod\ggt pi\]g oj kmjqd_` \ ^pm\odq`aa`^o ja oc` _dn`\n`9 m\oc m* oc`t \dh oj k\ggd\o don nd_` `aa`^on
]t m`nojmdib \ nom\dbco nc\k` oj oc` ^pmq`_ k`idn, Pomd o n`g ^odjimdo`md\ &d,`,* cdbcgt hjodq\o`_ k\od`ion rdoc n`q`m` ^pmq\opm` dh+
k\dmdib n`sp\g dio m^jpmn`' \m` h\i_\ojmt \n opid^\g g`iboc`+idib npmbd \g kmj^`_pm n ^\mmt \ ndbidad^\io mdnf ja ^jhkgd \odjin
g \_dib oj \ cdbc k\od`io _dnn\odna\^odji m\o`, Li oc` joc`m nd_`*opid^\g ncjmo`idib kmj^`_pm`n np^c pn oc` K`n]do ^jmkjmjkg\not*di nkdo` ja oc` gjr hjm]d_dot* h\t m`npgo di \ ndbidad^\io gjnn jak`idg` g`iboc X0/Y,T` n`g` o`_ \ nop_t kjkpg\odji ja k\od`ion
I^P ZQ EPYTWP 9c_PYOP] 8PaTNP TY _SP H]PL_XPY_ ZQ EPYTWP 7`]aL_`]P L^ L FP^`W_ ZQ EPd]ZYTPk 8T^PL^P& FP^`W_^ ZQ L ESL^P >> E]Z^[PN_TaP G_`OdE& <ZY_P]Z$ B& 8T BL]NZ$ <& <T`MTWPT$ <& EL[[LRLWWZ$ 5& HTeeLYT$ C&
Jji_\did >iip\g J` odib ja oc` >h`md \i Rmjgjbd \g >nnj^d\odji B_p^\odji \i_ O`n`\m^c Fi^,*
Lmg\i_j* RP>* 0..6
Gjpmi\g ja P`sp\g J`_d^di`* Sjgph` 4* Kph] m 0* k\b`n 336+344* C`]mp\mt 0..7
*
n^d`iodad^nop_d`nI^P ZQ EPYTWP 9c_PYOP] 8PaTNP TY _SP H]PL_XPY_ ZQ EPYTWP 7`]aL_`]P L^ L FP^`W_ ZQ EPd]ZYTPk 8T^PL^P& FP^`W_^ ZQ L ESL^P >> E]Z^[PN_TaP G_`Od
E& <ZY_P]Z$ B& 8T BL]NZ$ <& <T`MTWPT$ <& EL[[LRLWWZ$ 5& HTeeLYT$ C&
Jji_\did >iip\g J` odib ja oc` >h`md \i Rmjgjbd \g >nnj d\odji B_p^\odji \i_ O`n`\m^c Fi ,*
Lmg\i_j* RP>* 0..6Gjpmi\g ja P`sp\g J`_d di`* Sjgph` 4* Kph]`m 0* k\b`n 336+344* C`]mp\mt 0..7
rdoc gdid^\ggt no\]g` M`tmjid`�n _dn`\n` \i_ \ hdg_ oj hj_`m\o`_`bm ` ja ^pmq\opm &ijo `s^``_dib 3.~' \i_ ij n`q`m BA \n_`adi`_ ]t oc` BC _jh\di n^jm`n ja oc` FFBC X//Y, Kj nk`^dad^om \oh`io dn ^pmm`iogt \q\dg\]g` ajm ocdn _dn`\n` np]bmjpk \n npm+
b`mt h\t kmj]\]gt opmi jpo oj ]` \i jq mom`\oh`io rcdg` iji+npmbd^\g jkodjin \m` pigdf`gt oj ]` `aa ^odq` ji^` oc` _dn`\n` dnno\]dgdu`_ X00Y, Kjo\]gt* oc` h\ejmdot ja jpm k\od`ion c\_ km`+qdjpngt a\dg`_ h`_d^\g om`\oh`io, ?\n`_ ji oc` km`gdhdi\mt `qd+
_`i^` m`kjmo`_ ]t P^mjkkj o \g, X/.Y ja \ 3.# m`_p odji di oc`^pmq\opm` ja oc` nc\ao \ao`m oc` \kkgd^\odji ja kmjbm`nndq` h`+^c\id^\g om\^odji ajm^`n ji oc` k`idn jq`m \ 4+hjioc k`mdj_*oc`n` k\od`ion h\t ]` d_`\g ^\i_d_\o`n ajm \ omd\g rdoc \ k`idg`
`so`i_`m _`qd^`, Fi jpm n`md`n* oc` h`\i ^pmq\opm` ja oc` nc\ao_`^m`\n`_ ]t 2~ &/1# ja oc` ]\n`gdi` q\gp`' ajggjrdib \ 4+hjioc om`\oh`io k`mdj_ pndib oc` n\h` ]m\i_ ja k`idg` `so`i+_`m,
>g]`do ja ]jm_`mgdi` ndbidad^\i^ * oc` h\bidop_` ja dhkmjq`h`io_d_ ijo h``o oc` `sk` o`_ �`aa`^o ndu`� i`^`nn\mt oj no\o` oc\ooc` om`\oh`io r\n `aa`^odq`, Fio`m`nodibgt `ijpbc* oc`n` m`npgon
r m` ^jhk\m\]g rdoc oc` \q`m\b` \]njgpo` dhkmjq`h`io di k +idg` ^pmq\opm` &/1,3#' m`kjmo`_ di \ m`^`io h o\+\i\gtndn ji di+om\g`ndji\g die`^odji oc m\kt* ji` ja oc` hjno kjkpg\m om`\oh`iohj_\gdod`n ajm M`tmjid`�n _dn`\n` X3Y, J`\npm\]g` m`_p^odjin di
^pmq\opm` m\ibdib amjh 3~ pk oj 0.~ r`m` m ^jm_`_ di 4 jpo ja /3&2.#' `q\gp\]g` k\od`ion* oc` m`h\didib k\od`ion c\qdib no\]g`&6-/3' jm kmjbm`nndq` &/-/3' _dn`\n , >gocjpbc nkjio\i`jpn dh+
kmjq`h`io di oc` _`bm`` ja ]`i_dib c\n ]``i m`kjmo`_ X0*01Y*ocdn dn g`nn gdf`gt oj j^^pm rc`i oc` _dn`\n` dn no\]dgdu`_* \n dijpm n`md n, La ijo * ij ^c\ib`n di k`idg` ^pmq\opm` r`m` _`o` +o`_ \ao`m 4 hjiocn ja om`\oh`io r\nc jpo, Fa do n``hn m`\nji\]g`
oj no\o` oc\o oc` om`\oh`io kmjq`_ `aa`^odq` di njh` k\od`ion*oc` nh\gg n\hkg ndu` _d_ ijo \ggjr pn oj d_`iodat km`_d^ojmn jam`nkjin`, Fi \ np]bmjpk ja jpm k\od ion m`apndib \i di+jaad^` di+om\^\q`mijpn die ^odji* oc` ^pmq\opm` r\n ^\g^pg\o`_ ]\n`_ ji
\o+cjh` kcjojbm\kcn* \ h`ocj_jgjbt oc\o c\n ]``i m`^`iogtajpi_ oj pi_`m`nodh\o` oc` _`bm ` ja k`idg` ]`i_dib \n ^jhk\+m`_ rdoc omdhds diom\^\q mijpn die` odjiX02Y, Qcdn h\t c\q` g`_oj di\^^pm\o` h`\npm`h`ion* bdq`i oc` di\]dgdot ja oc` diq`nodb\+
ojm oj \nn`nn oc` mdbd_dot ja oc` m`^odji, Fo h\t ]` nk`^pg\o`_oc\o oc` ncjmo`m _\dgt pn` ja oc` _`qd^` di jpm nop_t di ^jhk\md+nji rdoc oc` nop_t ja P^mjkkj `o \g, X/.Y hdbco \^^jpio ajm oc`gjr`m _`bm`` ja ^pmq\opm` m`_p^odji,
Qc` h`\i odh` ja _\dgt pn` ja oc` _`qd^` di jpm nop_t o`i_`_ oj]` ^gjn` oj oc` hdidhph m`lpdm`_ ajm nop_t `iomt, Fo dn gdf`gt oc\o\ hjm` nomd^o kmjoj^jg m`lpdmdib \ hdidhph ja 6 jm 7 cjpmn ja
_\dgt pn` rjpg_ bm`\ogt m`_p^` k\od`ion� ^jhkgd\i^` X/.*/5Y, Lpmm`npgon r`m` jq`m\gg gjr`m oc\i oc\o m`kjmo`_ di \ m`^`io kdgjonop_t rc m` \i \q`m\b` 11# ^pmq\opm` m _p odji r\n m`^jm_`_X//Y, Adaa m`i^`n di n`g` odji ^mdo`md\* _`qd^` kmjk`mod`n* \i_ om +
\oh`io n^c`_pg` h\t \^^jpio ajm oc`n` _dn^m`k\i^d`n di jpo^j+h`n \i_ m`km`n`io gdhdo\odjin ja oc` ^pmm`io nop_t, Cjm dino\i^ *oc` m`lpdm`h`io ja \ �^gdid^\ggt� no\]g` _dn`\n` ajm nop_t `iomt
h\t c\q` g`_ oj n`g`^o \ np]bmjpk ja k\od`ion rdoc \ _dn`\n`g`nn \h`i\]g` oj kg\nod^ ^c\ib`n ajggjrdib oc` \kkgd^\odji jaom\^odji ajm^`n \n jkkjn`_ oj \ M`tmjid`�n kg\lp` di oc` \^po`kc\n`, Qc` m`\nji ajm oc`n` nomd^o di^gpndji ^mdo`md\ r\n oj hd+
idhdu` oc` kjnnd]dgdot ja n`ga+dhkmjq`h`io ja oc` ^pmq\opm` oc\o^jpg_ hjm` gdf`gt j^^pm _pmdib oc` \^po` _dn`\n` kc\n`, >gnj*]t m`nomd^odib oc` gdhdo ja k`idg` ]`i_dib oj 3.~* r` h\t c\q`m`_p^`_ oc` ^c\i^`n oj j]o\di \i `aa` o ja ndbidad^\io h\bid+
op_`, ?\n gdi` h`\i ^pmq\opm` di jpm nop_t r\n 1/~ \n ^jhk\+m`_ rdoc 3/~ di oc` nop_t ]t I`qdi` `o \g, X//Y, Tdoc oc`n`di^gpndji ^mdo md\* r` \dh`_ oj hdidhdu` oc` mdnf ja nop_t _mjkjpoamjh k\od`ion rdoc \ n`q`m` ^pmq\opm` oc\o ^jpg_ c\q` ]``i g`nn
^jhkgd\io oj \ / t`\m _pm\odji omd\g,
S\md\odjin di kg\lp` ndu` ^jinodopo`_ \ n`^ji_\mt nop_t `i_kjdio, Qc` g\^f ja ndbidad^\io kjnoom`\oh`io ^c\ib`n di oc` ^p+
mm`io nop_t dn gdf gt oj ]` ^gdid^\ggt dmm`g`q\io \i_ do _j`n ijo \a+a`^o oc` kjo`iod\g `aad^\^t ja oc` _`qd^` \n ij ^jmm`g\odji]`or``i oc` `so`io ja oc` kg\lp` \i_ oc` n`q mdot ja ^pmq\opm`c\n ]``i _`hjinom\o`_ nj a\m, ?`nd_`n* do dn kjnnd]g` oc\o oc`
orj _daa`m`io h`ocj_n `hkgjt`_ di oc` ^pmm io nop_t oj j]o\dikg\lp` ndu` &RP jm ^\gdk`m' h\t ijo ]` `lp\ggt \^^pm\o`, Tc`+oc`m oc` \kkgd^\odji ja oc` _`qd^` di oc` \^po` _dn`\n` kc\n`h\t m`_p^` oc` kg\lp` ndu` m`h\din oj ]` kmjq`i, Qc` \kkgd^\+
odji ja \ k`idg `so`i_`m di oc` ^pmm`io nop_t ^\pn`_ jigt hdid+h\g \i_ n`ga+m njgqdib nd_` aa`^on* g`\_dib oj _dn^jiodip\odjija om \oh`io di jigt ji` ^\n , J`\i ]\n`gdi` FFBC+BC _jh\di
n^d`iodad^nop_d`n
+
n^jm`n r`m` ^jindno`io rdoc hdg_ BA \n r` _`gd] m\o`gt `s^gp+_`_ k\od ion rdoc n`q m` BA oc\o h\t ]` g`nn \h`i\]g` ajm ^ji+n`mq\odq` om \oh`io ja M`tmjid �n _dn`\n , P`sp\g _tnapi^odjidn \ ^jhhji ^jhkgd^\odji di oc` km`n`i^` ja ad]mjpn k`idg` kg\+
lp`n rdoc ]joc knt^cjgjbd^\g \i_ jmb\id^ a\^ojmn ^jiomd]podiboj don k\ocjb`i`ndn X00Y, @pmm`iogt* oc`m` dn ij `qd_`i^` oc\o \ith`_d^\g om`\oh`io h\t c\q` ]`i`ad^d\g `aa`^on ji oc` n`sp\gapi^odji ja M`tmjid`�n _dn`\n` k\od`ion X3Y, >i \q`m\b` 3+kjdio
dhkmjq`h`io ja oc` FFBC+BC _jh\di n^jm n c\n ]``i m`^`iogtm`kjmo`_ di \ kdgjo `sk`md`i^` ji \ k`idg` om\^odji _`qd^` X//Y,Mjnoom \oh`io FFBC+BC _jh\di n^jm`n di jpm nop_t ncjr`_ h\m+bdi\g* iji ndbidad^\io ^c\ib`n ^jhk\m`_ rdoc ]\n`gdi` n^jm`n,
Fo dn kjnnd]g` oc\o oc` gjr m _`bm`` ja ]\n`gdi` n`sp\g _tnapi +odji di jpm n`md`n \n jkkjn`_ oj oc` ji` ja oc` I`qdi` `o \g,nop_t X//Y &h`\i FFBC+BC _jh\di n^jm` ja 01,6 qn, /6,1' h\t\^^jpio ajm oc` gjr`m _`bm ` ja dhkmjq`h`io, Kjo\]gt* jpm adi+
_dib ^jmmj]jm\o n oc` n\a`ot kmjadg` ja oc` k`idg` om\ odji _`qd^`\n jkkjn`_ oj oc` _`omdh`io\g `aa ^o ji n`sp\g api^odji njh +odh`n m`kjmo`_ ajggjrdib bm\ao npmb`mt X4Y, Qc` >i_mjk`idn�kmj_p^`_ \i `aa` odq` \i_ _pm\]g` &jq`m oc` 4+hjioc jaa om`\o+
h`io k`mdj_' g`iboc`idib ja oc` k`idn ]joc di oc` ag\^ d_ \i_oc` nom`o^c`_ no\o`,
Qc` `gjib\odib `aa`^o r\n ja \ gjr m h\bidop_` oc\i oc\o j]n`m+
q`_ di jpm km`qdjpn nop_t rc`m` Atnhjmkcjkcj]d^ \i_ kjn+onpmb`mt ncjmo k`idn`n pi_`mr`io oc` n\h` om`\oh`io kmjoj^jgX7Y, > m _p^odji di k`idg` `g\nod^dot \n \ ^jin`lp`i^` ja oc` m +
_p^`_ ^jio`io di `g\nodi rdocdi oc` ad]mjpn kg\lp`n ^jpg_ `skg\dirct M`tmjid`�n _dn`\n` k\od`ion \m` g`nn npn^`kod]g` oj oc``gjib\odib `aa`^on ja oc` k`idg` `so`i_`m X03Y, Bq`i ocjpbc ]\+n`gdi` k`idg` ndu` di jpm k\od`ion a\ggn rdocdi oc` ijmh\g m\ib`
]\n`_ ji oc` ^mdo`md\ jpogdi`_ ]tT`nn ggn o \g, X/2Y* k`idg` g ib+oc`idib r\n kmj]\]gt oc` hjno ijo\]g` ^gdid^\g adi_dib ja oc` ^p+mm`io nop_t, M`idg` ncjmo`idib* \ ]joc`mnjh` nthkojh jaM`tmjid`�n _dn`\n`* ^\iijo ]` \__m`nn`_ \n \i `i_ kjdio ]t
\it h`_d^\g om \oh`io, O`nojm\odji ja k`idg` g`iboc`idib rjpg_diqjgq` \ ^jhkg o` m`q`mn\g ja oc` ad]mjod kmj^`nn* \ adi_dib oc\oc\n i`q`m ]``i kmjq`_ oj j^^pm rdoc \it nk`^dad^ om`\oh`io hj+_\gdot di M`tmjid`�n _dn`\n`,
?`nd_`n* do dn pnp\ggt ndbidad^\iogt rjmn`i`_ ]t npmb`mt* ij h\o+o`m rcd^c kmj^`_pm` dn `hkgjt`_* g`\_dib oj \ cdbc _dnn\odna\^+odji m\o` X5Y, Cmjh ocdn k`mnk` odq`* oc` k`idg` `so`i_`m ^jpg_
kg\t \i `nn`iod\g mjg` \n k\mo ja \ hpgodhj_\g om`\oh`io nom\o`bt,Fi oc` \]n`i^` ja q\gd_\o`_ dinomph`ion oj \nn`nn oc` k\od`ion�k`m^`kodji ja oc` `aad^\^t ja oc` _`qd^`* r` _`ndbi`_ \ nk`^dad^kjnoom \oh`io 3+do`h lp`nodjii\dm`, >q`m\b` n^jm`n ajm oc` orj
lp`nodjin \]jpo oc` ag\^^d_ \i_ nom`o^c`_ k`idg` g`iboc r`m`^jindno io rdoc �\^^`ko\]g` m`npgon*� h`\idib oc\o k\od`io n`ga+ep_bh`io ja oc` b\di di ]joc oc` ag\^^d_ \i_ oc` `m`^o k`idg`g`iboc njh`cjr np]no\iod\o`_ oc` j]e`^odq` ^c\ib`n r` m ^jm+
_`_ ocmjpbc h`\npm`h`ion, Tcdg` dhkmjq`h`io di n`sp\g api^+odji \i_ k`idg` ^pmq\opm` r`m` m\o`_ \n dio`mh`_d\o` ]`or``i�ij ^c\ib`n� \i_ �\^^`ko\]g`*� oc` jq`m\gg m`npgon r`m` npmkmd+
ndibgt \nn`nn`_ ]t oc` k\od`ion \n �\^^`ko\]g ,� Lpm n\odna\^+odji \nn`nnh`io dn gdhdo`_ ]t oc` \]n`i^` ja \ ^jhk\m\odq`km`+ \i_ kjnoom`\oh`io \i\gtndn* \i_ g\^f ja q\gd_\odji, Kjo+rdocno\i_dib oc`n` gdhdo\odjin* do cdion \o a\qjm\]g` \^^`ko\i^`
ja oc` _`qd^` oc\o r\mm\ion apmoc`m nop_t oj `skgjm` oc` gdid^\gpodgdot ja ocdn ijidiq\ndq` om`\oh`io hj_\gdot di M`tmjid`�n _dn`+\n`,
7ZYNW`^TZY^
Fi jpm nop_t kjkpg\odji* oc` k`idg` `so`i_`m kmj_p^`_ \i dh+
kmjq`h`io di k`idg ^pmq\opm` ja ^gdid^\g dio`m`no rc`i ^jhk\+m`_ rdoc oc\o \^cd`q`_ rdoc joc`m ^jhhjigt pn`_ om`\oh`iohj_\gdod`n np^c pn diom\g ndji\g die`^odjin, Lq`m\gg* oc` m _p^+odji ja ^pmq\opm` r\n ijo ja bm`\o ^gdid \g m`g q\i^t, Ejr`q`m*
m npgon r`m` \^cd`q`_ di \ n`g`^o`_ kjkpg\odji rdoc no\]g _dn`+\n`* \ ^ji_dodji rc`m` oc` `sdnodib om`\oh`io jkodjin \m` g`nngdf`gt oj ]` `aa`^odq , Pdbidad^\io g`iboc`idib ja oc` k`idn ]joc dioc` ag\^^d_ \i_ di oc` nom o^c`_ no\o` r\n \gnj m`^jm_`_* \g]`do
ja gjr m h\bidop_` oc\i oc\o j]o\di`_ di nop_d`n ji ncjmo k`idn,Qc` _`qd^` ^\pn`_ i`bgdbd]g` nd_` aa`^on, Lq m\gg m`npgon r`m`n`ga+m`kjmo`_ \n �\^^`ko\]g`*� h\fdib ocdn hdidh\ggt diq\ndq`om`\oh`io hj_\gdot \ kjo`iod\g i`r om`\oh`io jkodji di n g`^o`_
M`tmjid �n _dn`\n` k\od`ion,
I^P ZQ EPYTWP 9c_PYOP] 8PaTNP TY _SP H]PL_XPY_ ZQ EPYTWP 7`]aL_`]P L^ L FP^`W_ ZQ EPd]ZYTPk 8T^PL^P& FP^`W_^ ZQ L ESL^P >> E]Z^[PN_TaP G_`OdE& <ZY_P]Z$ B& 8T BL]NZ$ <& <T`MTWPT$ <& EL[[LRLWWZ$ 5& HTeeLYT$ C&
Jji_\did >iip\g J` odib ja oc` >h`md \i Rmjgjbd \g >nnj^d\odji B_p^\odji \i_ O`n`\m^c Fi^,*
Lmg\i_j* RP>* 0..6Gjpmi\g ja P`sp\g J`_d^di`* Sjgph` 4* Kph] m 0* k\b`n 336+344* C`]mp\mt 0..7
(& >Y_]ZO`N_TZY " DMUPN_TaP^1
M`tmjid`�n ad]mjod^ g`ndjin am`lp`iogt \aa`^o oc` _jmn\g opid^\\g]pbdi`\ \i_ oc` n`koph ja oc` k`idn, Pp]n`lp`iogt oc`t^\i g`\_ oj kg\lp` _`q`gjkh`io* k`idg` _`ajmhdot \i_ k\di_pmdib `m`^odji, Apkg`s njijbm\kcd^ n^\iidib h\t \ggjr \ij]e`^odq` `q\gp\odji ja oc` ad]mjndn* \nn`nndib oc` ocd^f`idibja oc` opid^\ \g]pbdi`\ \i_ k`idg` kg\lp`n, Qc` \dh ja ocdnnop_t dn oj diq`nodb\o` oc` `aad \^t ja h`^c\id^\g k`idg` nom`o+^cdib &MP' oj m`_p^` kg\lp` ocd^fi`nn \i_ k`idg` _`ajmhdot_pmdib `m`^odji,
)& BL_P]TLW^ " BP_SZO^1
Bdbco k\od`ion &\b` 36,3�3,1 tmn,' \aa`^o`_ ]t M`tmjid`�n _d+n`\n`* \kk\m`iogt pihj_dad`_ \o g`\no ajm oc` g\o`no 1 hjiocn\i_ ^\pndib k`idg` ^pmq\opm` _pmdib `m`^odji &MB@'* r`m`om\di`_ oj pn` \ h`^c\id^\g k`idn nom`o^c`m, Kji` ja oc`h^jhkg\di`_ \]jpo `m`^odg` _tnapi^odji \^^jm_dib oj FFBC o`no*\i_ k`idg` k\di,
>ao`m diom\^\q`mijpn die`^odji ja MbB/ 3+/3 hb oj j]o\di apgg`m`^odji &\nn`nn`_ ]t ]joc Adbdo\g Fiag`^odji Odbd_jh`omt\i_ k\gk\odji'* ^mjnn n^\iidib ja opid^\ \g]pbdi`\ ]t _p+kg`s njijbm\kct* kcjojbm\kcn ja oc` `m`^o k`idn \^^jm_diboj H`g\hd�n kmje`^odjin* \i_ k`idg` _d\h`o`mn \i_ g`iboc h`+\npm`h`ion r`m` k`majmh`_ ]`ajm` \i_ \ao`m _\dgt cjh` MP\kkgd^\odji &\o g`\no ajpm cjpmn-_\t' ajm 1 oj 4 hjiocn,
Fi_dqd_p\g ajggjr+pk `s\hdi\+
odjin r`m` n^c`_pg`_ \ao`m 1
\i_ 4 hjiocn, >o oc` km`n`io
odh`* \gg k\od`ion c\q` ^ji+
^gp_`_ oc` 1+hjioc ajggjr+
pk* \i_ orj ja oc`h oc`
4+hjioc ji`,
*& FP^`W_^1
Qc` opid^\ cdbc`no ocd^fi`nn m`npgo`_ /,6�.,4 hh ] ajm` \i_/,4�.,1 hh \ao`m MP &i,n,', Qc` n`koph g\o`mj+g\o m\g h\sdhphocd^fi`nn r\n 0,0�.,5 hh ]`ajm` \i_ /,6�.,6 hh \ao`m MP
&i,n,', M`idg` g iboc* _jmn\ggt h`\npm`_ amjh k`ijkp]d^ \ibg`oj h`\opn* r\n /..,3�05,1 hh ]`ajm` \i_ /.2,4�00,0 hh\ao`m MP &i,n,',
Mcjojbm\kcn ncjr`_ oc\o MB@ _` m`\n`_ amjh 12,/�2,7~ ] +
ajm` oj 0.,.�/0,0~ \ao`m MP &k .,.3', ', Qc` om`\oh`io r\n
r`gg ojg m\o`_ &ij n`q m` ^jhkgd^\odji \i_ ij _mjkjpo j^^pmm`_',
+& 7ZYNW`^TZY^1
Qc`n` m`npgon npbb`no \ kmjhdndib pn` ja MP di n`g ^o`_ M`t+mjid`�n k\od`ion \aa`^o`_ ]t k`idg` ^pmq\opm` rdocjpo `m`^odg`
_tnapi^odji,
@LOOB@QFLK LC @ROS>QROB @>RPBA ?V
MBVOLKB�P AFPB>PB RPFKD QEB 5YO]Z[PYT^f
Qcdm_ hjioc
Po\mo
0.�
.� /.� 0.� 1.� 2.�
12�
n^d`iodad^nop_d`n7LY LY 9c_P]YLW EPYT^ G_]P_NSP] FPO`NP EPd]ZYTPk EPYTWP 7`]aL_`]P4
Fio`mi\odji\g Gjpmi\g ja Fhkjo`i^` O`n`\m^c &qjgph` /1* npk, 2* L o+0../' \i_ km`n`io`_ \o oc` 2oc \iip\g Bpmjk`\i Pj^d ot ajm P`sp\g \i_ Fhkjo`i^` O`n`\m^c &BPPFO' @jia`m`i^` &Ojh`* L^o,0../', P^mjkkj CF,* J\i^did J,* J\bbd J,(* @jgkd DJ, >i_mjgjbt P`mqd `* Lnk`_\g P\i M\jgj* Jdg\ij &Fo\gt', ( >i_mjgjbt Rido* Adk, Cdndjk\o, @gdi,* Ridq mndow _d Cdm`iu`* Cdm`iu` &Fo\gt',
#"
##
H]PL_XPY_ bT_S [PYTWP ]P_]LN_TZY TY PaZW`_TaP [Pd]ZYTPk OT^PL^P bT_S Pc_P]YLW [PYT^%^_]P_NSTYR3oc @jibm`nn ja oc` Bpmjk`\i Pj^d ot ajm P`sp\g \i_ Fhkjo`i^` O`n`\m^c &BPPFO', E\h]pmb* D`mh\it, A`^`h]`m /+2* 0..0, P d`iodad^ nop_t kp]gdnc`_ di oc` Fio`mi\odji\g Gjpmi\g ja Fhkjo`i^`
O`n`\m^c &qjgph` /2* npkkg, 2* Ad +0..0', @jgkd D,J,* J\modid M,* P^mjkkj C,F,* J\i^did J,* K mq\ C, >i_mjgjbt P`mqd `* P\i M\jgj Ejnkdo\g � Ridq`mndot ja Jdg\i* Jdg\i* Fo\gt,
n^d`iodad^nop_d`n
(& DMUPN_TaP^8
Li` ja oc` h\ejm ^jhkg\dion ja M`tmjid �n _dn`\n` dn k`idg` m +
om\^odji, Qc` \dh ja ocdn nop_t r\n oj q`mdat oc` `aad^\^t ja oc`h`^c\id^\g k`idg` nom o^cdib di `qjgpodq` M`tmjid`�n _dn`\n`,
Qr`iot+orj h`i &\b`8 /6+56 t`\mn' npaa`mdib amjh M`tmj+id`�n _dn`\n` \o _daa`m`io no\b`n ja k`idg` m`om\^odji r`m` `i+
mjgg`_ \i_ ajggjr`_+pk, Qc` nom`o^c`_ k`idn g`iboc m\ib`_7,5+/3,0 ^h, Qc` �M`idnom`o^c`m� _`qd^` r\n km`n^md]`_ ajm
4 cjpmn-_\t* ajm njh` hjiocn,
)& FP^`W_^1
Qc` h`\i pn` m`npgo`_ 3 cjpmn-_\t &m\ib`8 0,3+//'* ajm 1hjiocn &m\ib` /+/1', Kj \_q`mn` nd_` `aa`^on j^^pmm`_, Qc`
nom`o^c`_ k`idn `gjib\odji &\q`m\b` ).,69 m\ib` .,6-)0,1 ^h'm`npgon ^jmm`g\o`_ jigt q`mnpn oc` didod\g nom o^c`_ g`iboc8 oc`ncjmo`m \o oc` ]`bdiidib* oc` gjib`m \o oc` ajggjr+pk &k .,.3',
*& 7ZYNW`^TZY^1
Lpm _\o\ ncjr oc\o k`idn
nom`o^cdib dn `aa`^odq` di
M`tmjid`�n _dn`\n`
om`\oh`io* `nk`^d\ggt \o oc`
no\b` ja n`q`m` k`idg`
m`om\^odji,
#$
n^d`iodad^nop_d`nEPd]ZYTPg^ OT^PL^P % WL_P^_ _]PL_XPY_ Z[_TZY^
T`i_t Epmi* Rmjgjbt Pk`^d\gdno Mm\^ododji`m
?mdnojg Ojt\g Fiadmh\mt RH
(& >Y_]ZO`N_TZY1
Riodg m ^`iogt* oc`m` c\n ]``i gdoog` jkodji ajm h`i rcj npaa`mamjh M`tmjid`�n _dn`\n`, T`i_t Epmi ^jind_`mn ocdndiijq\odq` _`qd^` \n \ h`ocj_ oj ^c\ib` oc` r\t oc`n` h`i
c\q` ]``i om`\o`_ piodg ijr rdoc m`h\mf\]g` m`npgon,
Fi ^gdid^\g km\^od^`* r` j]n`mq` \ ^jind_`m\]g` iph] m ja h`irdoc k`idg` ^pmq\opm` _p` oj M`tmjid`�n kg\lp`n, M`tmjid`�n_dn`\n` dn \ ^ji_dodji di rcd^c \ kg\lp`* jm c\m_ gphk* ]pdg_nji oc` k`idn di ajmh ja \ ad]mjod^ n^\m oc\o _`q`gjkn rdocdi oc`
opid^\ \g]pbdi`\ ja oc` ^jmkjm\ ^\q`mijn\ \i_ h\t ^\pn` \^pmq\opm` ja oc` `m` o k`idn,
Qc`m` dn \ q\md ot ja jkdidjin* ]po \ m`^`io nop_t n``hn oj kpooc` k`m^`io\b` m\o` ja cdn di d_`i^` \n cdbc \n 1*0#,Ejr`q`m* do dn _daad^pgo oj `nodh\o` oc` `s\^o iph]`m ja h`i
npaa`mdib amjh ocdn _dn`\n`* ndi^` h\it ja oc`h _j ijo n``f \_j^ojm ]`^\pn` oc`t a``g `h]\mm\nn`_ jm \nc\h`_,
Qcdn \m`\ ja n^\mmdib* jm kg\lp`* otkd^\ggt _`q`gjkn ji oc`_jmn\g npma\^` ja oc` k`idn &_jmnph'* \gocjpbc do h\t \gnj_`q`gjk ji oc` q`iom\g nd_` jm ji oc` g\o`m\g nd_` ja oc` k`idn,
Fo h\t kmjbm`nn oj ^\g^dad^\odji di \kkmjsdh\o`gt 1. # ja oc`k\od`ion \i_ oc\o di_d \o`n oc\o oc` n^\m dn h\opm ,
M`tmjid`�n kg\lp`n ^\i ^\pn` `h]\mm\nnh`io \i_ _dn^jhajmojm `q`i k\di oj oc` k\moi`m _pmdib n`sp\g dio`m^jpmn`,Fa ijo om`\o`_* oc` _dn`\n` h\t ]` \ ^\pn` ja n mdjpn `m`^odg`_tnapi^odji \i_ `q`i kmj_p^` \ ]m`\f_jri di oc` m`g\odjincdk,
)& H]PL_XPY_ Z[_TZY^1
Fidod\ggt* oc` admno gdi` ja om`\oh`io r\n oj "r\o^c \i_ r\do" dijm_`m oj adi_ jpo da oc` ^pmq\opm` m`njgq`_ don`ga \i_* di ^\n` do
]`^\h` rjmn * oj bdq` oc` k\od io \ cdbc _jn` ja qdo\hdi B_\dgt, > qdo\hdi B om`\oh`io dn ijmh\ggt \ gjib+o mh om`\oh`ioja pnp\ggt \ghjno \ t`\m \i_ h\t ijo kmj_p^` \it kjndodq`m`npgon,
Fi m ^`io t`\mn* ocdn om`\oh`io c\n ]``i ^jind_`m`_ pin\a`
]`^\pn` ja don nd_` `aa`^on ji ]gjj_ km`nnpm * g`\_dib di njh`^\n`n oj nomjf` \i_ ^\m_d\^ `q`ion, > m ^`io E`\mo Lpo^jh`nMm`q`iodji Bq\gp\odji &ELMB' Pop_t npbb`non np^c \^ji^gpndji* rcdg` h\it joc`m nop_d`n ^jiodip` oj `hkc\ndu`
oc` jq`m\gg ]`i`adon ja qdo\hdi B ajm oc` ^\m_djq\n^pg\m ntno`h,Qc`m` \m` npmbd^\g jkodjin \q\dg\]g`* np^c \n oc` K`n]do�nkmj^`_pm` &kg\^\odji kmj^`_pm`' jm oc` Ip` kmj^`_pm` &q`ijpnbm\ao'9 cjr`q m* bdq`i oc` `sdno`i^` ja nd_` aa`^on \i_ mdnfn*
ocdn h\t ijo \gr\tn ]` oc` hjno \kkmjkmd\o` r\t,
Qc` diijq\odq` 5YO]Z[PYT^f
om\^odji _`qd^` m`km`n`ion \i
\go`mi\odq` h`ocj_ oj npmb`mt
\i_ _`hjinom\o`_ q`mt
kjndodq` m`npgon,
Qc` _`qd^` dn kg\^`_ ]t oc` k\od`io cdhn`ga \ao`m ] dib ^\m`apggtdinomp^o`_ \]jpo cjr oj pn` do aa`^odq`gt, Qc` _`qd^` dn nh\gg*mj]pno \i_ _dn^m``o \i_ nc\gg ]` rjmi _pmdib _\todh`, Fo ^\iijo
]` rjmi _pmdib ng``k _p` oj ij^opmi\g oph`n^`i^`, Fo o\f`nepno \ a`r hjh`ion oj \kkgt \i_ ncjpg_ ]` rjmi ajm \ k`mdj_ja odh` bm\_p\ggt ]pdg_dib pk oj \kkmjsdh\o`gt 4+6 cjpmn \ _\toj kmj_p^` oc` jkodhph `aa`^o,
Fo rjmfn ]t b`iogt nom`o^cdib oc` k`idn \i_ `gjib\odib oc`
kg\lp`* rcd^c di opmi ]m`\fn do _jri, Fa rjmi \n dinomp^o`_* oc`admno m`npgon ncjpg_ ]` m`^jbidu`_ rdocdi 1+2 r``fn* rcdg` apggm`npgon rdgg ncjr pk \ao`m \kkmjsdh\o`gt 1+4 hjiocn,
#%
n^d`iodad^nop_d`nEPd]ZYTPg^ OT^PL^P % WL_P^_ _]PL_XPY_ Z[_TZY^
T`i_t Epmi* Rmjgjbt Pk`^d\gdno Mm\ ododji`m
?mdnojg Ojt\g Fiadmh\mt RH
@pmm`iogt oc`m` \m` 03 k\od`ion m`^ dqdib oc m\kt rdoc oc`5YO]Z[PYT^
f
\o oc` ?mdnojg Ojt\g Fiadmh\mt�n >i_mjgjbt gdid^*ji` ja n`q`m\g ]pnt ^gdid^n rcd^c Rmjgjbt A`k\moh`io dnjaa`mdib oj h`i npaa`mdib amjh M`tmjid`�n _dn`\n` ]joc
^jiq`iodji\g npmbd^\g kmj^`_pm`n \i_ k`idg` kmjnoc`od n,
Qc` k\od`ion ncjr _daa`m io _`bm``n ja _`qd\odji9 hjno ja oc`hc\qdib ]``i np]hdoo _ oj _\dgt om`\oh`io rdoc oc` k`idg``so`i_`m ajm ocm`` hjiocn jm hjm \i_ r`\mdib oc` _`qd^`_pmdib oc` r\fdib cjpmn, Qc m` c\n ]``i \ h\mf`_ _`^m \n`
ja \]jpo 1.+23# di _`bm`` ja \ibpg\odji* rdoc \ n`ind]g`m`_p^odji ja _dn^jhajmo \i_ oc` kjnnd]dgdot oj m`nph` n`sp\gdio`m^jpmn` di hjno ^\n`n, Qc` k\od`ion ^jiodip` r`\mdib oc`_`qd^` \i_ oc` `qjgpodji rdgg ]` ^c`^f`_ \ao`m nds hjiocn ja
om`\oh`io, Qrj ^\n` nop_d`n rdgg ]` _`n^md]`_,
7L^P ^_`Od (
M\od`io @ dn \ 3/+t`\m+jg_ h\i rcj ocm`` t`\mn ]\^f_`q`gjk`_ \i \m`\ ja ad]mjndn ji oc` _jmn\g k\mo ja cdn k`idn,E\qdib pinp^^`nnapggt omd`_ qdo\hdi B om`\oh`io* c` _d_ ijo
rdnc oj pi_`mbj npmb`mt, Edn h\mmd\b` ]mjf` pk _p` oj cdndi^\k\]dgdot oj k`majmh k`i`om\odq` n`sp\g dio`m^jpmn` ajm jq`m\ t`\m,E` pi_`mr`io h`_d^\g `s\hdi\odji \o oc` @gdid^ \i_ \i die`^odji
ja >gkmjno\_dg m`q`\g`_ \ k`idg` _`qd\odji ja \kkmjsdh\o gt 5.�rdoc \ ad]mjod^ ocd^f`idib oc\o ^jpg_ ]` `\ndgt d_`iodad _,
> _\dgt \kkgd^\odji ja oc` 5YO]Z[PYT^f
_`qd^` r\n km`n^md]`_\i_ oc` k\od io pn`_ do \n dinomp^o`_, @ pi_`mr`io \ ^c`^f+pk\ao m ocm`` hjiocn \i_ oc` ad]mjod^ kg\lp` c\_ g`iboc`i`_ \i__` m`\n`_ di rd_oc* rcdg` oc` k`idn don ga c\_ g`iboc`i`_
\kkmjsdh\o gt /,0 ^hn,
Qc` k\od`io m`kjmo`_ oc\o oc` ^pmq\opm` c\_ _`^m`\n`_\kkmjsdh\o gt 0.�, E` pi_`mr`io \i `s\hdi\odji \b\di \ao`mnds hjiocn \i_ dhkmjq`h`ion r`m ^jiadmh`_ rdoc \ apmoc`mdi^m \n` di g`iboc ja /,30 ^hn* kgpn \ _`^m \n` di oc` ndu` ja
oc` kg\lp`, >i >gkmjno\_dg die`^odji m`q`\g`_ \ 03+1.�^pmq\opm` rdocjpo _dn^jhajmo jm _daad^pgot di k`i`om\odji, E` rdgg^jiodip` r`\mdib oc` _`qd^` ajm \ apmoc`m orj hjiocn \i_ oc`ipi_`mr`io \ i`r m`qd`r,
7L^P ^_ Od )
M\od`io C dn \ 40+t`\m+jg_ h\i rcj ocm`` t`\mn ]\^f npaa m`_\ m\_d^\g kmjno\o`^ojht ajm ^\m^dijh\ ja oc` kmjno\o` bg\i_,
E` npaa`m`_ ij gjib+o`mh ^jin`lp`i^`n ]po ijod^`_ oc\o cdnk`idn c\_ m om\^o`_ \i_ ncjr`_ \ ^pmq\opm ja 23� _pmdib`m` odji,Qc` pn` ja oc` 5YO]Z[PYT^
f
r\n km`n^md]`_ ajm \ k`mdj_ ja 2
hjiocn* rdoc oc` \_qd^` oj r`\m do ajm \o g`\no 2 cjpmn \ _\t,Fidod\ggt* oc` k`idn g`iboc r\n 3,3 ^hn \i_ \ 1 hh ad]mjod^ \m`\ncjr`_ pk ji oc` _jmn\g npma\^` ja oc` k`idn,
>ao`m 2 hjioc oc` m qd`r `qd_`i^`_ oc\o oc` k`idn ijrh`\npm`_ 4,64 ^hn \i_ oc\o oc` kg\lp` c\_ m`_p^`_ di ndu`\]jpo 0 hh,Qc` k\od`io m`kjmo`_ \ ^jmm`^odji ja 3.# ja oc` k`idn _`qd\odji
\i_ ^jiadmh`_ oj ]` `som h`gt kg`\n`_ rdoc oc` m`npgon, E`^jiodip`n r`\mdib oc` _`qd^` piodg cdn i`so m`qd`r,
*& 7ZYNW`^TZY1
Qc` `g`^odji ja oc` om`\oh`io h`ocj_ ja oc` M`tmjid`�n_dn`\n` rdgg ]` _dn^pnn`_ ]`or``i k\od`io \i_ nk` d\gdno, Cjmocjn` k\od`ion rcj ^\iijo jm _ji�o r\io oj ^cjjn` oc` npmbd^\gjkodji* oc` 5YO]Z[PYT^
f
m`km`n`ion \ m`\g \go mi\odq`,
Fo bdq`n oc` k\od`ion \pojijht \i_ \ggjrn oc`h oj o\f` njh`
^jiomjg jq`m oc` ndop\odji* rcdg` b`oodib kjndodq` m`npgon, >nk\od`io \i_ _j^ojm _dn^pnn oc` kjnnd]g` om`\oh`io jkodjin* do dn`som`h`gt dhkjmo\io oj `sc\pnodq`gt diajmh oc` k\od`io oc\o oc`om`\oh`io rdoc oc` 5YO]Z[PYT^
f
c\n oj ]` ^jind_`m`_ \i
jq`m\gg `aa`^odq` \i_ qd\]g om`\oh`io* \i_ oc` kctnd^d\inoc`hn`gq`n rdgg \kkm`^d\o` oc` kjo`iod\g ]`i`adon ja ocdn _`qd^`\ao`m n``dib oc` kjndodq` `aa`^on oc\o oc dm k\od`ion ^\i \^cd`q`]t pndib do,
#&
7ZY^P]aL_TaP _]PL_XPY_ TY L NL^P ZQ TYO`]L_TZ [PYT^ [WL^_TNLUUF K\odji\g @jibm`nn ja oc` PF> O`bdji\g P` odjin &Fo\gd\i >i_mjgjbt Pj^d ot' Qmd no`* Fo\gt* P`ko`h]`m 01m_+04oc* 0..2,
D, Md`_da`mmj* C,F, P^mjkkj* C, @\nodbgdjid* O, ?`i\bgd\ ` D,J, @jgkd, A`k\mo\h`io\g Rido ja >i_mjgjbt � P\i M\jgj Ejnkdo\g � Mjgj Rdq`mndo\mdj* Jdg\i* Fo\gt
n^d`iodad^nop_d`n
(& 7L^P ]P[Z]_1
J\g` \b`_ 30* npaa`mdib amjh dn^c`hd^ ^\m_djk\oct* rcj orj
t`\mn ]\^f pi_`mr`io \i \ibdjkg\nod^ no`io kmj^`_pm`, E`o\f`n ] o\ ]gj^f mn \i_ idomj _`mdq\odq`n rdoc \ n\odna\ ojmt ^ji+omjg ja oc` ^\m_djq\n^pg\m k\ocjgjbt, Qcm`` hjiocn \bj* \ g`aog\o`m\g ^pmq\opm` ja 1.� \kk`\m`_ \gjib oc` m`omj^jmji\g npg^pn
ja oc` `m`^o`_ k`idn* rdoc hj_`m\o` k\di _pmdib ^jdopn,
)& 7WTYTNLW OL_L LYO OTLRYZ^_TN LYLWd^T^1
Qc` ^gdid^\g `s\hdi\oji _`o`^on \i F,M,M, ij_pg`* ndhdg\m oj \bm\di ja ^jmi* ]`or``i n`koph \i_ g`ao ^\q`mijpn ]j_t \o oc`hd__g`-_dno\g ocdm_ ja oc` nc\ao, Qc` g`iboc ja oc` nom o^c`_ k`idn
dn /3,0 ^hn,
> _ti\hd^ _pkg`s njijbm\kcd^ n^\iidib ja oc` k`idn di apgg
`m`^odji ncjrn \ g`ao g\o`m\g ^pmq\opm` ja \kkmjsdh\o`gt 1._`bm``n \o hd__g`-_dno\g ocdm_ ja oc` nc\ao* \o \ g`q`g rdoc \
ijo ^\g^dad^\o`_ n`ko\g ij_pg` ja 5 s 5 s 4 hh,
*& H]PL_XPY_1
02 diom\^\q`mijpn die`^odjin ja S`m\k\hdg 3 hb r`m` k mn^md]`_
jq`m \ 2+hjioc k`mdj_, Cjggjrdib ocdn* oc` \kkgd^\odji ja om\^odjiocmjpbc \ k`idn nom`o^cdib _`qd^` ajm ]`or``i 2 \i_ 4 cjpmn \_\t jq`m \ k`mdj_ 4 hjioc,
+& FP^`W_^
Qc` om`\oh`io rdoc oc` km`n^md]`_ nom`o^cdib _`qd^` jq`m 4hjioc \ggjrn \ kmjbm`nndq` \i_ ^jhkg o` nom`^cdib ja oc` nc\ao,Qc` j]e`^odq` \nn`nnh`io \ao`m om`\oh`io `i_ ncjrn oc\o oc`n`ko\g ij_pg` dn ij hjm` k\gk\]g`* do m`npgon \ k`idn `gjib\odji
ja .,6 ^hn* rcdg oc` nom`o^c`_ k`idn m`\^cn \ g`iboc ja /4*.^hn* \i_ oc` _pkg`s njijbm\kcd^ n^\iidib dn ij hjm` \]g` oj_dnodibpdnc oc` n`ko\g ij_pg , Qc` ajggjr+pk \ao`m 0 t`\mn ^ji+
admhn \ no\]dgdu\odji ja oc` ndop\odji,
,&8T^N`^^TZY LYO 7ZYNW`^TZY^1
Qc` `s^`gg`io m`npgon \^cd`q`_ocmjpbc oc` ^jh]di`_ kc\m+h\gjbd^\g \i_ kctndjoc`m\kd^om`\oh`io ja M`tmjid`�n _dn`+\n` rdocdi cdn \^odq` kc\n`rjpg_ _`n`mq` \ hpgod^`iomd^nop_t,
#'
Baa`^on ji k`idg ndu`
rdoc k`idg` `so`injm
]t om\^odji ajm^`
Big\mb`h`io ja k`idn
di k\od`ion rdoc ctkj+
bji\_dnh ^jhkg`s
\kkmj\^c oj oc` ^gdid+
^\g km\^od^`
> kdgjo kc\n`+FF kmjn+
k`^odq` nop_t oj o`no
oc` � aad^\^t� \i_ oj+
g`m\]dgdot ja \ k`idg +
`so`i_`m _`qd^` di
oc` om`\oh`io ja
�ncjmo k`idn�,
M`idg` `ig\mb`h`io
rdocjpo npmb`mt
Baad^\^t ja oc` _\dgt
k`idn+nom`o^cdib o ^c+
idlp` oj `gjib\o` oc`
�nh\gg k`idn�
EPYTWP PYWL]RPXPY_
n^d`iodad^nop_d`n
10/4 00 02 07
#(
n^d`iodad^nop_d`n5 [TWZ_ [SL^P%>> []Z^[PN_TaP ^_`Od _Z _P^_ _SP jPQQTNLNdk LYO _ZWP]LMTWT_d ZQ L [PYTWP%Pc_PYOP] OPaTNP TY _SP _]PL_XPY_ ZQ j^SZ]_ [PYT^k&
M\jgj Djio`mj* J\nndhdgd\ij Ad J\m^j* Dd\igp^\ Ddp]dg d* Od ^\m_j ?\mojg ood* Ddjq\iid M\kk\b\ggj* >g`nn\i_mj Qduu\id \i_ Kd jg\ Jji_\did,
Adk\modh`ioj _d Adn^dkgdi` J`_d j @cdmpmbd^c`* Rmjgjbd\ /* P\i Ddjq\iid ?\oodno\ Ejnkdo\g* Ridq mndot ja Qpmdi* Qpmdi* Fo\gt
?GR Fio`mi\odji\g* V \m 0..7* Sjgph` /.1* Fnnp` 4* k\b`n 571+575* J\m^c 0..7
56GHF57H
D6?97H>J9Qj \nn`nn \ ^jhhjigt h\mf o`_ ]m\i_ ja k`idg` `so`i_ m* oc`>i_mj+M`idn� &>i_mjh`_d^\g* J\_md_* Pk\di'* rd_`gt pn`_
_`qd^`n rcd^c \dh oj di m`\n` k`idg` ndu`* di \ kc\n` FF ndibg +\mh nop_t kjr`m _ oj _ o` o ndbidad \io ^c\ib`n di k`idg` ndu * \n_`nkdo oc dm rd_`nkm`\_ pn * oc m` dn gdoog n^d iodad `qd_`i^` ojnpkkjmo oc dm kjo`iod\g ^gdid^\g podgdot di oc` om`\oh`io ja k\od`ion
rdoc di\_`lp\o` k`idg` _dh`indjin,
E5H>9CHG 5C8 B9H=D8GCdao `i k\od`ion r m` m lpdm`_ oj o`no oc` aad^\^t ja oc` _`qd *
\nnphdib \i aa ondu` ja !� .,6,Bgdbd]g` k\od ion r m` ^jpin g`_cjr oj pn` oc` k`idg `so i_ m ajm \o g`\no 2 c-_\t ajm 4 hjiocn,M`idg` _dh`indjin r`m h`\npm`_ \o ]\n gdi` \i_ \ao m /* 1* 4\i_ /0 hjiocn &`i_ ja nop_t', Qc` m`^odg` api odji &BC' _jh\dija oc` Fio mi\odji\g Fi_`s ja BC r\n \_hdidno m`_ \o ]\n`gdi` \i_
\o oc` `i_ ja oc` nop_t, Qm`\oh`io n\odna\^odji r\n \nn`nn`_
pndib \i dinodopodji\g piq\gd_\o _ adq`+do h lp`nodjii\dm ,
F9GIAHG>ao m 4 hjiocn oc` h`\i b\di di g`iboc r\n ndbidad^\io* h``odiboc` bj\gn ja oc` aa`^o ndu * \o 0,1 \i_ /,5 ^h ajm oc` ag\^^d_ \i_
nom o^c`_ k`idn* m nk`^odq`gt, Kj ndbidad^\io ^c\ib`n di k`idgbdmoc r`m _`o o`_, Qc` BC _jh\di n^jm`n dhkmjq`_ ndbidad^\iogt
\o oc` `i_ ja nop_t, Qm \oh`io n\odna\ odji n^jm n r`m ^jindno iordoc \^^`ko\]g` oj bjj_ dhkmjq`h`io di \gg do`hn* `s^`ko ajmk`idg` bdmoc* rc`m oc` n^jm` r\n `doc m �ij ^c\ib`� jm �hdg_
dhkmjq`h`io�,
7DC7AIG>DCGM`idg` `so i_ mn ncjpg_ ]` m`b\m_`_ \n \ hdidh\ggt diq\ndq` \i_`aa` odq` om \oh`io jkodji oj `gjib\o` oc` k`idg nc\ao di k\od`ion
n``fdib om`\oh`io ajm \ ncjmo k`idn,
(& >Y_]ZO`N_TZY
Fi m`^`io t`\mn k`idg` ndu` c\n ]`^jh` \ h\oo`m ja bm`\o_`]\o`* rdoc \i di^m`\ndib iph]`m ja k\od`ion n``fdibpmjgjbd^\g \_qd^` ajm \ nj+^\gg`_ �ncjmo k`idn�, Fi \ ^gdid^\gn`oodib* oc` _ adidodji ja �ncjmo k`idn� dn hjm` jao`i \oomd]po`_ oj
\ ^ji_dodji o`mh`_ �k`idg` _tnhjmkcjkcj]d\�* d,`, oc`k`m^`kodji ja di\_`lp\^t ja oc` k`idn `q`i ocjpbc oc` omp`_dh`indjin ja oc` jmb\i a\gg rdocdi oc` ijmh\g m\ib` X/*0Y, >�^gdid^\ggt m`g`q\io� ncjmo k`idn* _`adi\]g` \n \it g`iboc ja ; 2
^h ajm oc` ag\^^d_ k`idn \i_ ; 5 ^h ajm oc` nom`o^c`_ k`idnX1*2Y* dn lpdo` pipnp\g di h`i n``fdib h`_d^\g om`\oh`io ajmdi\_`lp\o` k`idg` ndu` X3Y, P`q m\g \pbh`io\odji kc\ggjkg\notkmj^`_pm`n c\q` ]``i kmjkjn`_ rdoc oc` \dh ja gjib\odib oc`
nc\ao jm `ig\mbdib oc` k`idg` bdmoc X0*4Y ]po \o km`n`io oc`_m\r]\^fn ja oc`n` o`^cidlp`n \m` \ g\^f ja no\i_\m_du\odji*
oc` kjo`iod\g mdnf ja ^jhkgd^\odjin X5Y* \i_ \ cdbc m\o` ja k\od`io_dnn\odna\^odji X6Y,
Ddq`i oc`n` km`hdn`n* h`ocj_n oj di^m`\n` k`idg` _dh`indjin
rcd^c \m` g`nn diq\ndq` oc\i npmb`mt rjpg_ ]` km a`m\]g , Foc\n ]``i ^g\dh`_ oc\o oc` k`idg `so`i_`m* \ ijinpmbd^\g_`qd^` oc\o pn`_ kmjbm`nndq` h`^c\id^\g om\^odji oj oc` k`idn*kmj_p^`n \ ndbidad^\io dhkmjq`h`io di k`idg` g`iboc \i_
^dm^pha m`i^`* ]joc di oc` ag\^^d_ \i_ oc` `m`^o no\o`, Idoog`n^d`iodad^ `qd_`i^` \i_ ij k``m+m`qd`r`_ ^gdid^\g nop_tnpkkjmon oc` kjo`iod\g ^gdid^\g podgdot ja oc` k`idg` `so`i_`m dioc` om`\oh`io ja k\od`ion ^jhkg\didib ja di\_`lp\o` k`idg` ndu`
X7*/.Y, Fi oc` km`n`io nop_t r` \nn`nn`_ \ ^jhhjigth\mf`o`_ k`idg` `so`i_`m di \ kc\n` FF ndibg`+\mh nop_t oc\or\n kjr`m`_ oj _ o`^o ndbidad^\io ^c\ib`n di k`idg` ndu`,
)& EL_TPY_^ LYO XP_SZO^
M\od`ion ^jhkg\didib ja �nh\gg k`idn� \i_ cdbcgt hjodq\o`_ oj m`+^`dq` `aa`^odq` om \oh`io r`m` ^jind_`m`_ `gdbd]g` ajm oc` nop_t,
M\od`ion n``fdib `s gpndq gt \i \pbh`io\odji ja ^dm pha m`i^`r`m` `s^gp_`_, Cjm nop_t `iomt* knt^cjn`sp\g ^jpin`ggdib r\nm`lpdm`_ oj n`g` o ocjn` ajm rcjh oc` om`\oh`io r\n _``h`_]`i`ad d\g amjh \ knt^cjgjbd^\g k`mnk` odq`, > cdnojmt ja h\ejm
knt^cd\omd^ _dnjm_`m* \i\ojhd^\g k`idg` _`ajmhdot jm m`_p^`_h\ip\g _`so mdot oc\o hdbco km`q`io oc` ^jmm`^o pn` ja oc` _`+qd^` r`m` `s^gpndji ^mdo`md\, M`idg` ncjmo`idib \ao`m ^jmkjmj+
#)
5 [TWZ_ [SL^P%>> []Z^[PN_TaP ^_`Od _Z _P^_ _SP jPQQTNLNdk LYO _ZWP]LMTWT_d ZQ L [PYTWP%Pc_PYOP] OPaTNP TY _SP _]PL_XPY_ ZQ j^SZ]_ [PYT^k&M\jgj Djio`mj* J\nndhdgd\ij Ad J\m^j* Dd\igp^\ Ddp]dg d* Od^^\m_j ?\mojg`ood* Ddjq\iid M\kk\b\ggj* >g nn\i_mj Qduu\id \i_ Kd jg\ Jji_\did,
Adk\modh`ioj _d Adn^dkgdi` J`_d j @cdmpmbd^c`* Rmjgjbd\ /* P\i Ddjq\iid ?\oodno\ Ejnkdo\g* Ridq`mndot ja Qpmdi* Qpmdi* Fo\gt
?GR Fio mi\odji\g* V \m 0..7* Sjgph` /.1* Fnnp` 4* k\b`n 571+575* J\m^c 0..7
n^d`iodad^nop_d`n
kg\not ajm ^pmq\opm` ja oc` nc\ao r\n \i di^gpndji ^mdo`mdji* kmj+qd_`_ � 4 hjiocn c\_ `g\kn`_ ndi^` npmb`mt* rdoc ij m`nd_p\g^pmq\opm`, > ctkjkg\nod^ k`idn r\n _`adi`_ \n \it ag\^ d_ \i_nom`o^c`_ g`iboc ja � 2 \i_ 5 ^h* m`nk`^odq`gt* oc` gjr`m ocm`n+
cjg_ ja oc` ijmh\g m`a`m`i^` q\gp` X1Y, >it ndu` \]jq` oc`n`g`_ oj oc` _`adidodji ja k`idg` _tnhjmkcjkcj]d\* \ ^ji_dodjirc`m \ k\od`io rdoc \ ijmh\g+ndu`_ k`idn dn _dnn\odnad`_ rdoc don_dh`indjin di oc` ag\^^d_ \i_-jm `m`^o no\o` X/Y,@c\ib`n di ag\ +
^d_ \i_ nom`o c`_ k`idg` g iboc \i_ ^dm^pha`m`i^` jq`m ]\n gdi`\ao`m 4 hjiocn ja om`\oh`io \i_ _pm\]dgdot ja oc` m nkjin` \ao m/ t`\m* d, , \ao`m \i \__dodji\g 4 hjiocn rdocjpo om`\oh`io* r`m^jind_`m`_ oc` kmdh\mt nop_t `i_kjdio, Qm`\oh`io ojg m\]dgdot*
k\od`io ^jhkgd\i^` \i_ n\odna\^odji* \i_ ^c\ib`n di oc` Fio`m+i\odji\g Fi_`s ja Bm`^odg` Cpi^odji &FFBC' BC _jh\di n^jm`n\ao`m /0 hjiocn ^jinodopo`_ n`^ji_\mt `i_kjdion,
Qc` ]\n`gdi` k\od`io \nn`nnh`io di gp_`_ \ apgg h`_d \g \i_n`sp\g cdnojmt* kctnd^\g `s\hdi\odji \i_ knt^cjn`sp\g^jpin`ggdib,Qc` BC _jh\di ja oc` FFBC r\n n^jm`_ \o ]\n`gdi`\i_ \o oc` `i_ ja oc` nop_t &\ao`m /0 hjiocn', M\od`ion n^jmdib
\]ijmh\g q\gp`n &FFBC BC ; 03' X//Y r`m` jaa m`_ \ _d\bijnod`q\gp\odji* di gp_dib n`sp\g cjmhji` kmjadg` \i_ \kkmjkmd\oom`\oh`io rc`m` i``_`_, M`idg` h`\npm`h`ion ]`ajm`om`\oh`io &o.' r`m` j]o\di`_ ]t orj kctnd^d\in pndib oc`
no\i_\m_ o ^cidlp` q\gd_\o`_ ]t T`nn`ggn `o \g, X2Y, Rndib \o\k` mpg m oj oc` i`\m`no .,3 ^h* oc` k`idn r\n didod\ggth`\npm`_ di oc` ag\^ d_ no\o` \i_ oc`i rcdg` \kkgtdib o`indji
oj h\sdh\ggt nom`o^c do* amjh oc` kp]jk`idg` nfdi epi^odji oj oc`h`\opn, Qc` ^dm^pha`m`i^` r\n h`\npm`_ \o oc` hd_+nc\ao,Fio`m+jk`m\ojm \bm``h`io r\n \nn`nn`_ ]t h\fdib \ n`o jah`\npm`h`ion ji \ nh\gg n\hkg` ja `dbco tjpib qjgpio``mn9
oc` di_dqd_p\g q\md\]dgdot r\n \gr\tn ;.,3 ^h, M\od`ion r`m`dinomp o`_ di oc` pn` ja oc` k`idg` `so`i_`m* oc` >i_mj+M`idn�&>i_mjh`_d^\g* J\_md_* Pk\di'* \ _`qd^` _`ndbi`_ oj `s`mo \^jiodipjpn \i_ bm\_p\ggt di^m`\ndib om\ odji ajm^` ji oc`
k`idn,
Qc` _`qd^` ^jindnon ja \ kg\nod^ mdib* rc`m` oc` k`idn dndiomj_p^`_* rdoc orj _ti\hd^ h`o\ggd^ mj_n rcd^c kmj_p^` oc`
om\^odji, Fi oc` npk`mdjm k\mo oc`m` dn \ kg\nod npkkjmo rc`m \ndgd^ji` ]\i_ cjg_n oc` bg\in di kg\^`, A`o\dg`_ dinomp^odjin jicjr oj di m`\n` oc` om\^odji ajm^` amjh 4.. b _pmdib oc` admnohjioc* 7.. b _pmdib oc` n`^ji_* pk oj /0.. b _pmdib oc` adaoc
\i_ ndsoc hjiocn* r`m` kmjqd_`_* ajggjrdib oc` h\ipa\^opm m�ndinomp odjin, M\od`ion r`m` m`lp`no`_ oj r`\m oc` _`qd^`km`a`m\]gt ajm 4 c &\i_ \o g`\no 2 c' _\dgt* \i_ ajm \i jkodhph_pm\odji ja 4 hjiocn* \^^jm_dib oj oc` h\ipa\^opm`m�n
npbb`nodjin X/0Y, M\od`ion r`m` \nf`_ oj ndbi \i diajmh`_^jin`io ] ajm` nop_t `iomt, Qc`t r`m` ojg_ oc\o* \^^jm_dib ojoc` n^\io kp]gdnc`_ _\o\ \q\dg\]g` X7*/.Y* oc` pn` ja oc` k`idg`nom`o^c`m ajggjrdib oc` npbb`no`_ kmjoj^jg hdbco `gjib\o` oc`
nc\ao ]t \o g \no \n hp^c \n npmb`mt* \i_ oc\o \ b\di di^dm^pha`m`i^`* ja gjr`m h\bidop_`* r\n \gnj oj ]` `sk`^o`_,Fo r\n apmoc`m nk`^dad`_ oc\o oc` om \oh`io r\n n\a` ]po oc\o \it
\_q`mn` m`\^odji hpno ]` dhh`_d\o`gt m`kjmo`_ oj oc`diq`nodb\ojmn, Qc` _`qd^`n r m` kmjqd_`_ am`` ja ^c\mb` ojk\od`ion ]t oc` >i_mjh`_d \g, Qc` kmjoj^jg r\n bm\io`_dinodopodji\g Bocd^\g @jhhdoo`` >kkmjq\g di G\ip\mt 0..3,
Cjggjr+pk qdndon r`m` n^c`_pg`_ \o / &o/'* 1 &o1'*4 &o4' \i_ /0hjiocn &o/0' & i_ ja nop_t* \ao m \ �r\nc+jpo� k`mdj_ ja 4hjiocn' oj m`^jm_ nd_`+`aa`^on* om`\oh`io ^jhkgd\i^` \i_
^\mmt jpo \ b`ido\g `s\hdi\odji \i_ k`idg` h`\npm`h`ion, >ooc` `i_ ja oc` nop_t oc` BC FFBC \i_ \i piq\gd_\o`_n\odna\^odji lp`nodjii\dm` r`m` ^jhkg`o`_, Qc` g\oo`m^jindno`_ ja \ n`o ja adq` lp`nodjin _`ndbi`_ ]t oc`
diq`nodb\ojmn \nfdib \]jpo np]e`^odq` dhkmjq`h`ion di ag\^^d_k`idg` g`iboc &N/'* `m`^o k`idg` g`iboc &N0'* dm^pha m`i^`&N1'* jq`m\gg k`idg` ndu` &N2' ji \ .�1 n^\g` &.* rjmn`idib9 1*ndbidad^\io dhkmjq`h`io' \i_ n`sp\g gda` &N3' ji \ .�2 n^\g`
&.* ij m`npgo9 2* jkodh\g m`npgo', Ddq`i oc` j]e`^odq` _daad^pgot ja`nodh\odib oc` PA ja ]\n`gdi` k`idg` h`\npm`h`ion di \ n`md`nja k\od`ion rdoc km`nph`_ �ncjmo k`idn�* oc` n\hkg` ndu` r\n]\n`_ ji oc` �`aa`^o ndu`� h`ocj_ X/1Y, Qcpn /3 `q\gp\]g`
k\od`ion r`m` m`lpdm`_ ajm oc` nop_t oj c\q` 6.# no\odnod^\gkjr`m ja _`o`^odib \i �dhkjmo\io� ^c\ib` di k`idg` _dh`indjin&_`adi`_ ]t \i `aa`^o ndu` < .,6'* rdoc \i � `mmjm ja ; 3# &orj+nd_`_ Tdg^jsji o no',
#*
n^d`iodad^nop_d`n5 [TWZ_ [SL^P%>> []Z^[PN_TaP ^_`Od _Z _P^_ _SP jPQQTNLNdk LYO _ZWP]LMTWT_d ZQ L [PYTWP%Pc_PYOP] OPaTNP TY _SP _]PL_XPY_ ZQ j^SZ]_ [PYT^k&
M\jgj Djio mj* J\nndhdgd\ij Ad J\m^j* Dd\igp^\ Ddp]dg d* Od ^\m_j ?\mojg ood* Ddjq\iid M\kk\b\ggj* >g`nn\i_mj Qduu\id \i_ Kd^jg\ Jji_\did,
Adk\modh`ioj _d Adn^dkgdi` J`_d j @cdmpmbd c * Rmjgjbd\ /* P\i Ddjq\iid ?\oodno\ Ejnkdo\g* Ridq mndot ja Qpmdi* Qpmdi* Fo\gt?GR Fio`mi\odji\g* V \m 0..7* Sjgph` /.1* Fnnp` 4* k\b`n 571+575* J\m^c 0..7
*& FP^`W_^
La 1. k\od`ion m a`mm`_ rdoc \ ^jhkg\dio ja �ncjmo k`idn�]`or``i J\m^c 0..3 \i_ >kmdg 0..4* 0/ r`m` gdbd]g` \i_`io m`_ oc` nop_t, O`\njin ajm `s^gpndji amjh oc` kmjoj^jgr`m` m apn\g ja oc` k\od io oj ^jhkgt rdoc oc` kmjkjn`_
om`\oh`io &adq`' \i_ di gdbd]dgdot m`npgodib _pmdib knt^cjn`sp\g^jpin`ggdib &ajpm', Qc` ]\n gdi` ^c\m\^o mdnod^n ja oc` n\hkg`ajm \b`* \`odjgjbt ja oc` _dn`\n * BC _jh\di ja oc` FFBC \i_k`idg` h`\npm`h`ion \m` gdno`_ di Q\]g` /,
Ligt ji` k\od`io ^jpg_ ]` ^\o bjmdu`_ \n c\qdib \ ctkjkg\nodk`idn, Kji` ja oc` k\od`ion n^jmdib \]ijmh\g FFBC BC _jh\diq\gp`n &/0-0/' \bm``_ oj pi_`mbj nk`^dad^ \nn`nnh`ion* \noc`t m`g\o`_ oc`dm n`sp\g _tnapi^odji oj oc` di\_`lp\o` k`idg
ndu`,
Cjpm k\od`ion _dn^jiodip`_ om`\oh`io* ocm ` \o 1 hjiocn &ji`ajm \^cd`qdib n\odna\^ojmt m`npgon* ji` ajm g\^f ja aad^\^t \i_
ji` ajm di\]dgdot oj ^jhkgt rdoc oc` kmjoj^jg'* \i_ ji` \o /hjioc ajm nd_`+`aa`^on &k\di \i_ k`idg` ]mpdndib', Li` k\od`io_d_ ijo \oo`i_ oc` qdndo \ao`m 4 hjiocn \i_ r\n gjno oj ajggjr pk,
>gg k\od`ion r`m` di^gp_`_ di oc` dio`iodji+oj+om \o \i\gtndn* ]pojigt oc` /4 ^jhkg`odib oc` 4+hjioc om`\oh`io k mdj_ r`m``q\gp\]g` ajm oc` kmdh\mt `i_kjdio, Qc` h`_d\i odh` ja _\dgtpn` ja oc` _`qd^` r\n 3 c \o / hjioc* 3 c \o 1 hjiocn \i_ 2 c
\o 4 hjiocn* m`nk`^odq`gt &^cd+nlp\m`* M < .,/.2', Cdbpm /\*]ncjrn oc` ^c\ib`n \ao`m 4 hjiocn di oc` ag\^^d_ \i_ nom`o^c`_k`idg` g`iboc* m`nk`^odq`gt,
CFD, /,
?js kgjon ncjrdib ^c\ib`n jq`m ]\n`gdi` \o 4 hjiocn di &\' ag\^^d_ k`idg` g`iboc9 &]'
nom`o^c`_ k`idg` g`iboc9 \i_ &^' di k`idg` ^dm^pha`m`i^`,
Cg\^^d_ M`idn Pom`o^c`_ M`idn
@dm^pha`m`i^`
#+
5 [TWZ_ [SL^P%>> []Z^[PN_TaP ^_`Od _Z _P^_ _SP jPQQTNLNdk LYO _ZWP]LMTWT_d ZQ L [PYTWP%Pc_PYOP] OPaTNP TY _SP _]PL_XPY_ ZQ j^SZ]_ [PYT^k&M\jgj Djio`mj* J\nndhdgd\ij Ad J\m^j* Dd\igp^\ Ddp]dg`d* Od ^\m_j ?\mojg ood* Ddjq\iid M\kk\b\ggj* >g`nn\i_mj Qduu\id \i_ Kd^jg\ Jji_\did,
Adk\modh`ioj _d Adn^dkgdi` J`_d^j @cdmpmbd c * Rmjgjbd\ /* P\i Ddjq\iid ?\oodno\ Ejnkdo\g* Ridq`mndot ja Qpmdi* Qpmdi* Fo\gt?GR Fio`mi\odji\g* V \m 0..7* Sjgph` /.1* Fnnp` 4* k\b`n 571+575* J\m^c 0..7
n^d`iodad^nop_d`n
>o oc` `i_ ja om`\oh`io &4 hjiocn'* oc`m` r\n \ ndbidad^\iojq`m\gg h`\i h`\i b\di di g iboc ja 0,1 ^h \i_ ja /,5 ^h ajmoc` ag\^ d_ \i_ nom`o^c`_ &Tdg^jsji W+o`no* ]joc M ; .,../'k`idg` g`iboc* m`nk`^odq`gt, Qc` ^c\ib`n rcd^c j^^pmm`_
\^mjnn \gg dio`mq\gn ajm oc` rcjg` bmjpk \m` m`kjmo`_ di Q\]g` 0,
Qc` b\di di g`iboc r\n h\sdh\g \o o.�o/ \i_ ngjr`_ di o / �o1\i_ o1 � o4, Qc` h`\i &PA' b\din di ag\^ d_ \i_ nom`o^c`_ k`idg`g`iboc r m` 0,.3 &/,10' \i_ /,1. &.,53' ^h di _tnhjmkcjkcj]d^\i_ 0,36 &/,.0' \i_ 0,3. &.,67' ^h di k`idn`n ncjmo`i`_ ]t npm+
b`mt, @c\ib`n di k`idg` bdmoc \o 4 hjiocn* \g] do no\odnod^\ggt ndb+idad^\io &M< .,.12'* r`m` i`bgdbd]g` &).,.1 ^h' &Cdb, /^9 Q\]g`0', Qc`m` r`m` ij ndbidad^\io ^c\ib`n di \it ja oc` k`idg` h`+\npm`h`ion \ao m oc` 4+hjioc jaaom`\oh`io k`mdj_ &o4�o/0',
FFBC BC _jh\di n^jm`n dhkmjq`_ amjh \ h`\i ]\n`gdi` q\gp`ja /7,7 &6,55' oj 05,/ &/,2' \o /0 hjiocn &Tdg^jsji W+o`no*M<.,..5', Pk`^dad^\ggt* \ao`m oc` 4+hjioc k`mdj_ jaaom`\oh`io*
oc` FFBC BC _jh\di n^jm`n ijmh\gdu`_ di adq` ja nds k\od ion rdochdg_ `m`^odg` _tnapi^odji &BA' \o ]\n`gdi`* di ji` rdoc hj_`m\o`BA \o ]\n gdi` \i_ di ]joc h`i rdoc n`q m` BA \o ]\n`gdi * \i_do r\n pi^c\ib`_ di ji` ja nds rdoc hdg_ BA, Kji` ja oc` idi`
k\od ion rdoc ijmh\g BC ]`ajm` om`\oh`io c\_ \]ijmh\g FFBC BC_jh\di q\gp`n \o / t`\m,
Qc` h`\i k\od`io n\odna\^odji n^jm`n* h`\npm`_ pndib oc` adq`+
do`h lp`nodjii\dm`* \m` m`kjmo`_ di Q\]g` 1,
Qc` om`\oh`io r\n b`i m\ggt r gg ojg`m\o _9 ji` ^\n` ja k`idg`
]mpdndib \i_ ji` ja o`hkjm\mt k`idg` _dn^jgjm\odji ^c\ib`nr`m` m`^jm_`_* rcdg` ji` k\od`io rdoc_m`r amjh oc` nop_t ]`+^\pn` ja k\di,
8>G7IGG>DC
Qc` km n`io nop_t ncjrn `aa ^odq` gjib\odji ja oc` k`idn \ao m 4hjiocn ja om`\oh`io rdoc \k`idg `so`i_ m* \i_npbb`non oc\o oc` m +
npgon \m` h\dio\di`_ \ao m \i \__dodji\g 4 hjiocn rdoc ij om \oh`io,Qc` h\bidop_` ja oc` gjib\odib aa o &/,5 \i_ 0,1 ^h ajm oc` nom o+^c`_ \i_ oc` ag\^ d_ g iboc* m nk` odq gt' r\n g nn oc\i oc` 1,1 ^hb\di di m o no\o` \^cd q`_ di \ h\mf`o nop_t X/0Y* rc m oc`>i_mj+
k`idn r\n km`n md]`_ajm /. c _\dgt ajm 4hjiocn* ]po r\nnodgg dhkm n+ndq` rc`i ^jhk\m`_ rdoc oc` hj_`no m npgon ja k`idg g iboc`idibnpmb mt, Fi \ m`^`io kmjnk` odq` nop_t X0Y oc` h`\i b\di r\n /,4 ^h
n^d`iodad^nop_d`n5 [TWZ_ [SL^P%>> []Z^[PN_TaP ^_`Od _Z _P^_ _SP jPQQTNLNdk LYO _ZWP]LMTWT_d ZQ L [PYTWP%Pc_PYOP] OPaTNP TY _SP _]PL_XPY_ ZQ j^SZ]_ [PYT^k&
M\jgj Djio`mj* J\nndhdgd\ij Ad J\m^j* Dd\igp^\ Ddp]dg d* Od^^\m_j ?\mojg ood* Ddjq\iid M\kk\b\ggj* >g nn\i_mj Qduu\id \i_ Kd^jg\ Jji_\did,
Adk\modh`ioj _d Adn^dkgdi` J`_d^j @cdmpmbd c`* Rmjgjbd\ /* P\i Ddjq\iid ?\oodno\ Ejnkdo\g* Ridq`mndot ja Qpmdi* Qpmdi* Fo\gt
?GR Fio mi\odji\g* V \m 0..7* Sjgph` /.1* Fnnp` 4* k\b`n 571+575* J\m^c 0..7
di k`idg` g`iboc* _j^ph`io`_ di // k\od`ion m`^`dqdib oc` no\i+_\m_ W+kg\not npkm\kp]d^ nfdi di dndji* ojb`oc m rdoc npkm\kp]d^gdk` ojht \i_ di^dndji ja oc` npnk`injmt gdb\h`io ja oc` k`idn,Fi \ijoc m n`md`n ja 20 k\od`ion jk`m\o`_ rdoc oc` n\h` o`^cid+
lp`* h`\i di^m`\n`n di k`idg` g`iboc ja /,/ &/,0' ^h r`m` ijono\odnod^\ggt ndbidad^\io X6Y, Jj_`m\o`gt ]`oo m `gjib\odib `aa` onja 0�1 ^h c\q` ]``i m`kjmo`_ rdoc \i `sk mdh`io\g o`^cidlp`oc\o diqjgq`n \ h\ejm npmbd^\g \kkmj\^c* rdoc k`idg` _dn\n`h]gt
\i_ oc` dio`mkjndodji ja md] ^\modg\b` ]`or``i oc` bg\in \i_ oc`^jmkjm\ ^\q`mijn\ X/2Y,
Qc` ijo\]g` mdnf ja hjm]d_dot rdoc \gg oc` \]jq` kmj^`_pm`n
i``_n oj ]` \__`_ oj oc` ^jiagd^odib m`npgon ja npmb`mt, T`nn`ggn`o \g,X5Y m`kjmo`_ /0 ^\n`n ja h\ejm ^jhkgd^\odjin* di^gp_dibrjpi_ dia`^odjin* n^\m _`ajmhdod`n \i_ n`sp\g _tnapi^odji* oc\or`m` m a`mm`_ \o oc`dm ^`iom` jq`m \ /+t`\m k`mdj_, Qc`t ^ji gp+
_`_ oc\o oc` g\^f ja r`gg_`ndbi`_* kmjnk`^odq` omd\gn ncjpg_ g`\_^gdid^d\in oj m`b\m_ k`idg +g`iboc`idib kmj^`_pm`n \n nodgg `sk`+mdh`io\g, Qc` \kkgd^\odji ja \ k`idg` `so`i_`m di oc` ^pmm`ionop_t ^\pn`_ jigt hdidh\g \i_ n`ga+m`njgqdib nd_`+`aa`^on* g`\+
_dib oj _dn^jiodip\odji ja om`\oh`io di jigt ji` k\od`io, Qcdn a\+qjpm\]g` n\a`ot kmjadg` apmoc`m npkkjmon don pn` \n \ a`\nd]g`^jin`mq\odq` \i_ c`i^` admno+gdi` om`\oh`io jkodji di h`i n``+fdib k`idg` g`iboc`idib,
Qcdn no\o`h`io dn k\mod^pg\mgt omp` rc`i ^jind_`mdib oc\o oc`q\no h\ejmdot ja k\od`ion ^jhkg\didib ja �ncjmo k`idn� c\q` \ k +idg` ndu` a\ggdib rdocdi oc` ijmh\g m`a`m`i^` q\gp`n X3Y* h\fdiboc` mjg` ja om`\oh`io hjm` \ ^jnh`od^ dnnp` oc\i \ api^odji\g
bj\g, Fi oc` km`n`io n md`n \gg ]po ji` ja oc` `gdbd]g` k\od`ion c\_ijmh\g k`idg` _dh`indjin \^^jm_dib oj oc` _`adidodji ja T` n`ggn`o \g, X2Y* \i_ oc` >h`md^\i Dpd_`gdi`n nomjibgt _dn^jpm\b` oc`pn` ja npmb`mt ajm np^c ^\n`n X2Y, ?\n`_ ji km`qdjpn `sk`+
md`i^ * oc` k`idg` `so`i_`m kmjqjf`n \ gdi`\m \i_ odh` _`k`i+_`io b\di di g`iboc ja � .,3 ^h k`m hjioc* \^^jm_dib oj oc`h\ipa\^opm`m�n g`\ag`o X/0Y,
?t ^jiom\no* r` _j^ph`io`_ \ h\sdhph `gjib\odib `aa`^o \ao moc` admno hjioc oc\o kmjbm`nndq`gt _`^m`\n`_ di oc` np]n`lp`iodio`mq\gn, Fo dn kjnnd]g` oc\o oc` ncjmo m _\dgt pn` ja oc` _`qd^` dioc` km`n`io nop_t ^jhk\m`_ rdoc joc`m nop_d`n X/0Y hdbco `s+
kg\di oc`n` _dn^m`k\i^d`n, Kjo\]gt* oc` h`\i odh` ja _\dgt pn`ja oc` _`qd^` di oc` km`n`io nop_t o`i_`_ oj ]` ^gjn` oj oc` hd+idhph m`lpdm`_ ajm nop_t `iomt,
Fo dn gdf`gt oc\o oc` km`n mdkodji ja gjib`m _\dgt pn` rjpg_ bm`\ogtm`_p^` k\od`ion� ^jhkgd\i^` oj oc` om`\oh`io, Qc` b\di di g ibocr\n h\dio\di`_ \ao`m 4 hjiocn jaa+om`\oh`io* npbb`nodib oc\ooc` om\^odji ajm^`n _j di_``_ kmj_p^` \ k mh\i`io `gjib\odib
`aa`^o,
Qc` kjnnd]dgdot ja \i aa`^odq` `gjib\odji ja ]j_t nomp^opm`n \ao`m\kkgtdib kmjgjib`_ \i_ kmjbm`nndq` o`indji ajm^`n cjg_n don m\+odji\g` ]joc di \i`^_jo\g kcjojbm\kcn ja oc` Mjgti`nd\i o`^c+idlp` ja `gjib\odib oc` k`idn pndib \ c`\qt op]` X/3Y* \i_ di
oc` r`gg+_j^ph`io`_ b`i`m\odji ja i`r odnnp` \ao`m \kkgtdibnfdi `sk\i_`mn di kg\nod npmb`mt X/4Y,
Fo dn g nn ^g`\m rct oc` _`qd^` ncjpg_ \gnj ]` `aa`^odq` di di^m`+
\ndib k`idg` bdmoc* \n npbb`no`_ ]t oc` .,4�/ ^h - hjioc b\didi ^dm pha`m`i^` di oc` h\ipa\^opm`m�n nop_t X/0Y, Fi oc` km`n`ionop_t r` a\dg`_ oj _`o`^o ^gdid^\ggt m`g`q\io ^c\ib`n di k`idg`^dm^pha m`i^` \i_ ocdn r\n ^jiadmh`_ ]t oc` k\od`ion oc`hn`g+
q`n* rcj m`kjmo`_ oc`dm k`idg` bdmoc \n pi^c\ib`_ \ao`m om`\o+h`io, Qc` _`qd^` dn oc`m`ajm` ijo \kkmjkmd\o` ajm k\od`ionm`lp`nodib `s^gpndq`gt \i di^m`\n` di oc` bdmoc ja oc`dm k`idn,
> ijo\]g` adi_dib ja oc` ^pmm`io nop_t r\n oc` ndbidad^\io dhkmj+q`h`io di oc` FFBC BC _jh\di n^jm` \ao`m om \oh`io* ]t ^jiom\nordoc oc` kjo iod\g mdnf ja BA dic`m`io di \it \__dodq` k`idg` npm+b`mt X5Y, >n \it ^c\ib` di oc` nom`o^c`_ k`idg` g`iboc ^\i ]`
om\ing\o _ oj oc` k`idn di oc` `m` o no\o` X5Y* do dn gdf`gt oc\o oc`di^m`\n`_ k`idg` ndu` hdbco \^^jpio ajm oc` dhkmjq`_ n`sp\gk`majmh\i^` \i_-jm n\oda\^odji _`o`^o`_ ]t oc` FFBC lp`nodji+i\dm , Fi oc` \]n`i^` ja q\gd_\o`_ dinomph`ion oj \nn`nn oc` k\+
od`io�n k`m^`kodji ja oc` `aad^\^t ja oc` _`qd^`* r` _`ndbi`_ \nk`^dad^ adq`+do`h lp`nodjii\dm`, Qc` h`\i m`kjmo`_ n^jm`nr`m` ^jindno`io rdoc hdg_ oj bjj_ dhkmjq`h`io di \gg do`hn `s+
$"
^`ko ajm k`idg` bdmoc* rc`m` oc` n^jm` r\n ^jindno`io rdoc ij^c\ib`n,
Lpm \nn`nnh`io ja k\od`io n\odna\ odji dn gdhdo`_ ]t oc` \]n`i^`ja \ ^jhk\m\odq` \i\gtndn ]`ajm` \i_ \ao`m om`\oh`io* \i_ g\^fja q\gd_\odji, Kjordocno\i_dib oc`n` gdhdo\odjin* oc` lp`nodji+i\dm` pn`_ npbb`non \ a\qjpm\]g` \^^`ko\i^` ja oc` _`qd^` ji
oc` k\mo ja oc` k\od`ion* rcd^c dn di no\mf ^jiom\no rdoc oc` cdbc_dnn\odna\^odji m\o`n m kjmo _ ]t k\od`ion rcj c\q` c\_ npmb`mtX/*6Y,
Fi ^ji^gpndji* oc` k`idg` `so`i_`m _`qd ` kmjqd_`n \i \^^`ko\+]g`* hdidh\ggt diq\ndq` h`ocj_ oc\o ^\i kmj_p^` \i `aa`^odq`\i_ _pm\]g` g`iboc`idib ja oc` k`idn* ]joc di oc` ag\^^d_ \i_ dioc` nom`o^c`_ no\o , Qc`m` r m` ij h`\npm\]g` ^c\ib`n di k +
idg` bdmoc, Fa oc`n` m`npgon \m` ^jiadmh`_* pn` ja oc` _`qd^`ncjpg_ ]` kmjkjn`_ \n \ admno+gdi` om`\oh`io jkodji ajmq k\od`ionn``fdib \ k`idg` g`iboc`idib kmj^`_pm`,
5 [TWZ_ [SL^P%>> []Z^[PN_TaP ^_`Od _Z _P^_ _SP jPQQTNLNdk LYO _ZWP]LMTWT_d ZQ L [PYTWP%Pc_PYOP] OPaTNP TY _SP _]PL_XPY_ ZQ j^SZ]_ [PYT^k&M\jgj Djio mj* J\nndhdgd\ij Ad J\m^j* Dd\igp^\ Ddp]dg d* Od ^\m_j ?\mojg ood* Ddjq\iid M\kk\b\ggj* >g`nn\i_mj Qduu\id \i_ Kd jg\ Jji_\did,
Adk\modh`ioj _d Adn^dkgdi` J`_d j @cdmpmbd^c`* Rmjgjbd\ /* P\i Ddjq\iid ?\oodno\ Ejnkdo\g* Ridq mndot ja Qpmdi* Qpmdi* Fo\gt
?GR Fio`mi\odji\g* V \m 0..7* Sjgph` /.1* Fnnp` 4* k\b`n 571+575* J\m^c 0..7
n^d`iodad^nop_d`n
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$$
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J,J, Pjfjgn^cdf* O,V, M`omjqd c* P,S, D\b\mdi\* V\,>, S\ud`q* F,S, P\_\fjq\
Jjn^jr* Opnnd\
(& DMUPN_TaP1
A`nkdo` ja oc` fijri `skm nndji oc\o oc` �h\di ocdib dn ijo oc`ndu` ]po oc` nfdgg�* oc` h\ejmdot ja h`i rdnc oj `ig\mb` oc`dm k +idn`n \o g`\no ]t \ ^jpkg` ja ^`iodh`o`mn* dmm`nk`^odq` ja oc` di+dod\g ndu`, Pp^c \nkdm\odji dn lpdo` epnodad`_* \i_ do ^\i ]` c\m_gt
^\gg`_ \ rcdh admno ja \gg ]`^\pn` do dn hjm gdf`gt np]^jin^djpn*q`no`_ ]t i\opm * \i_ `skm nn`_ hjm` nomjibgt* oc` hjm` \ h\ia``gn cdhn ga \ h\g` jm \ g`\_`m di oc` nj^d`ot, J`\iodh` \i di+npaad^d`io g`iboc ja k`idn ^\pn`n \ m`nom\dio di ^jhhpid^\odji
rdoc rjh`i ajm \ h\i* gjnn ja dio`m`non* \n r`gg \n \ b`i`m\g pi+^`mo\diot \i_ ^jhkg`s`n, Fi np^c \ r\t* oc` ndu` ja oc` k`idn]`^jh`n ji` ja _`o`mhdi\odq`n ja m`\gdu\odji ja oc` h\i \n \k`mnji* \n r`gg \n \i dhkjmo\io k\m\h`o`m _dm` ogt diagp`i^dib
oc` lp\gdot ja gda`,
?`nd_`n oc` nj^d\g dhkjmo\i^`* oc` ndu` ja k`idn dn \gnj \ m ag`^+odji ja oc` b`i m\g c`\goc ja oc` h\i* di k\mod^pg\m oc` no\o` ja`i_j mdi` ntno`h, Qc` a\^o dn oc\o oc` g`iboc ja k`idn _`k`i_n
ji \ g`q`g ja n`sp\g cjmhji`n &admno ja \gg o`nojno`mji` \i_ don_`mdq\odq`n' _pmdib oc` kp]`mot rc`i oc` hjno dio`indq` bmjrocja `so mi\g b`ido\gn dn j]n`mq`_,
Kjr \]jpo 0. ^jib`ido\g _dn`\n`n \m` fijri \nnj^d\o`_ rdocctkjbji\_dnh \i_ hd^mjk`idn, >i_ oc`dm km`q\g`i^` dn cdbc`ijpbc \i_ dn i`\mgt / di 3.. i`r]jmi ]jtn,
)& 8P^TRY LYO XP_SZO1
Fi jpm ^gdid^\g km\^od^` r` pn`_ ^jhkg`s \kkmj\^c ajm k`idn `i+g\mb`h`io di k\od`ion rdoc ctkjbji\_dnh* rcd^c di gp_`_ cjm+
hji\g oc`m\kt \i_ `so`i_`m 5YO]Z[PYT^f
&>i_mjh`_d^\g*Pk\di',
>gg oc` k\od`ion r`m` om`\o`_ rdoc o`nojno`mji` pi_`^\ij\o`
&KB?FAL' diom\hpn^pg\m die`^odjin &cjmhji\g m`kg\^`h`io oc`+
m\kt' rdocdi / t`\m, Qc` om`\oh`io r\n c`g_ pi_`m oc` ^jiomjg ja
]gjj_ n mph o`nojno`mji` g`q`g,
Tdoc oc` h\ejmdot ja k\od`ion r` ^jpg_ ijo no\mo `so i_`m pn` nd+
hpgo\i`jpngt rdoc cjmhji` oc`m\kt ]`^\pn` ja dinpaad^d`io
k`idn g iboc \i_ dhkjnnd]dgdot oj ads oc` `so`i_`m, Pj r` pn`_
jigt o`nojno`mji` oc m\kt \i_ rc`i kctndjgjbd^\g k`idn `ig\m+
b`h`io r\n \^cd`q`_ r` \kkgd`_ `so`i_`mn ajm jpm k\od`ion,
Bso`i_ m 5YO]Z[PYT^f
dn \ h`_d^\g _`qdn` pndib oc` kmdi^dkg`
ja om\^odji, Qc` pn` ja oc` `so`i_`m m npgon di \ ^jino\io h`+
^c\id^\g diagp`i^` ji ^jmkjm\ ^\q`mijn\ &nom o^cdib' oc\o g`\_n
oj bmjroc ja odnnp`n \i_ di^m \n` ja opid^\ \g]pbdi`\ `g\nod^dot,
>n \ mpg * oc` `gjib\odji j^^pmn rdocdi oc` o`mhn amjh 2 oj 6
hjiocn,
*& FP^`W_^1
Cmjh 0..3 oj 0..5 3. k\od`ion rdoc ctkjbji\_dnh \__m`nn`_
oj oc` ^gdid^ ajm oc` k`idn `ig\mb`h`io, Qc` ^\pn`n ja ctkjbj+i\_dnh r`m` H\ggh\ii nti_mjh`* \ijm^cdnh* ^mtkojm^cdnh*km`qdjpn om\ph\n* diag\hh\ojmt _dn`\n`n ja o`nod^g`n di oc`\i\hi`ndn \i_ Hg`dia`go m nti_mjh`,
Qc` \b` ja k\od`ion r\n rdocdi oc` gdhdon ja /4+32 t`\mn,Qc` ndu`n ja k`idn`n r`m` rdocdi oc` gdhdon ja 0+2 ^h &1,3 ^h di\q`m\b`' di ag\^^d_ ^ji_dodji* 3+7 ^h &4,3 ^h di \q`m\b`' rdocdi
m`^odji,
T` `s\hdi`_ \gg k\od`ion \ao`m oc`t m`\^c`_ oc` no\]g` m npgoja k`idn `ig\mb`h`io \ao m / t`\m ja cjmhji` m`kg\^`h`io oc`+
m\kt, >gg k\od`ion _`hjinom\o`_ oc` ijmh\g g`q g jao`nojno`mji`* _`q`gjkh`io ja oc` n`^ji_\mt n`sp\g ^c\m\^o`mn\i_ `ig\mb`h`io ja k`idn pk oj 2 ^h di \q m\b` _pmdib `m ^odji,Qcpn* oc` \q m\b` ndu` ja k`idn r\n 4,3 ^h di oc` ag\^ d_ ^ji+
_dodji \i_ /.,3 ^h _pmdib `m`^odji,
$%
Cjm 4 hjiocn 22 k`jkg` pn`_ 5YO]Z[PYT^f
`so`i_`m \i_ ^ji+odip`_ cjmhji\g oc`m\kt, Fi c\ga \ t`\m r` `nodh\o`_ oc` m`npgo8\pbh`io\odji ja oc` ndu`n ja k`idn ]t 0,3 ^h di \q m\b` _pmdib`m`^odji m`a`mmdib oj oc` no\]g` m`npgo m`\^c`_ \ao`m cjmhji\g
oc`m\kt,
Fi np^c \ r\t* oc` ojo\g \pb+
h`io\odji ja k`idn g`iboc
\ao`m ^\mmtdib jpo ja cjmhji`
m`kg\^`h`io oc`m\kt \i_ pn`
ja 5YO]Z[PYT^f
`so`i_`m r\n
4,3 ^h di \q`m\b` _pmdib
`m`^odji di k\od`ion rdoc ctkj+
bji\_dnh \i_ hd^mjk`idn,
*& 7ZYNW`^TZY1
>ao`m k`idn `ig\mb`h`io h\it k\od`ion rdoc ctkjbji\_dnh c\_
\i dhkmjq`h`io ja oc` nj^d\g \i_ kmja`nndji\g api^odjidib g`q`goc\o m`ag`^o`_ di oc` `sk\indji ja nj^d\g ^jio\^on m\ib` ji oc`]\ndn ja \ mdndib n`ga+m\odib,
Qc` m`npgon m`^ dq`_ \ao`m pn` ja ^jin`mq\odq` k`idn `ig\mb`+h`io \ggjr pn oj ep_b` oc` aad^d`i^t ja cjmhji` m`kg\^`h`iooc`m\kt di ^jh]di\odji rdoc oc` 5YO]Z[PYT^
f
`so`i_ m,
Fi jpm jkdidji k\od`ion rdoc ctkjbji\_dnh ncjr ]`no m`npgonrc`i oc`t pn` `so`i_`m \ao`m oc` kctndjgjbd^\g bmjroc ja k`idn\n \ m`npgo ja gjib+\^odib die ^odjin ja o`nojno`mji` pi_`^\ij\o`&KB?FAL',
n^d`iodad^nop_d`n9YWL]RPXPY_ ZQ [PYT^ TY [L_TPY_^ bT_S Sd[ZRZYLOT^X NZX[WPc L[[]ZLNS _Z _SP NWTYTNLW []LN_TNP
J,J, Pjfjgn^cdf* O,V, M`omjqd^c* P,S, D\b\mdi\* V\,>, S\ud q* F,S, P\_\fjq\
Jjn^jr* Opnnd\
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n^d`iodad^nop_d`nEPYTWP PYWL]RPXPY_ bT_SZ`_ ^`]RP]d
P^d`iodad^ O`n`\m^c km`n`io`_ di oc` Cdmno Sdmop\g P`sjgjbt \i_ Ednk\ij\h`md^\i P`sp\g B_p^\odji @jibm`nn &C`]mp\mt+0../',
Am, B_p\m_j >, D|h`u _` Ad`bj* /776* >i_mjgjbt P`mqd `* ?djh`_d^\g+Bno od \ @gdid * J\_md_ &Pk\di',
(& >Y_]ZO`N_TZY1
Tc`i cph\i odnnp`n \m` np]hdoo _ oj \ ajm^` ja om\^odji* oc`t
m`\ o ]t di^m \ndib di ndu`,
Qc` kmdi^dkg` ja om\^odji dn \kkgd`_ di hj_ mi h`_d^di` oj
nodhpg\o` oc` b`i`m\odji ja i`r odnnp` oj ^jq`m ]pmi rjpi_n jm
\m`\n ja c\dm gjnn &kg\^dib \ odnnpg\m `sk\i_`m pi_`mi`\oc oc`
ijmh\g nfdi' jm oj b`i`m\o` ]ji` g`iboc`idib,
Fi joc`m ^pgopm`n ocdn kmdi^dkg dn \kkgd`_ oj g`iboc`i _daa`m`io
k\mon ja oc` ]j_t* gdf` oc` i`^f ja oc` Ddm\aa` Tjh`i ja oc`
M\_p\ib omd]` di ?dmh\id\* jm oj kmj_p^` \ g`iboc`idib ja oc`
gdkn di ^ mo\di >amd^\i omd]`n* ]t pndib kd`^`n ja rjj_ oj ^m`\o`
om\^odji, Fi Fi_d\* oc`t c\ib noji`n ji oc` k`idn \n \ ajmh ja
k`ido i^`* rdoc oc` m`npgo ] dib \i `ig\mb`h`io ja oc` jmb\i,
Qc` `so`mi\g k`idn nom`o^c`m
_`qd^` _`ndbi dn ]\n`_ ji oc`
kmdi^dkg` ja `so`mi\g om\^odji,
Fo dn \]g` oj `s`mo \ bm\_p\g om\^odji ajm^` ja 4.. oj /0.. bm\hn,
Qc` _`qd^` ^jindnon ja \ kg\nod^ mdib dioj rcd c oc` k`idn dndiomj_p^`_ \i_ amjh rc`m` 0 _ti\hd^ h`o\g mj_n jmdbdi\o` oc`om\^odji, Fi oc` pkk`m k\mo oc`m` dn \ kg\nod^ npkkjmo rc`m` \ndgd^ji` ]\i_ cjg_n oc` bg\in di kg\^`,
6L^PO ZY Z`] NWTYTNLW Pc[P]TPYNP _SP _]LN_TZY OPaTNP dTPWO^
_SP QZWWZbTYR ]P^`W_ 1
+ >i di^m`\n` di oc` g`iboc ja oc` k`idn di `m`^odji \i_ag\^^d_dot,+ >i di^m \n` di oc` bdmoc ja oc` k`idn di `m`^odji \i_ ag\^^d_dot,
Qc`n` m`npgon rdgg ]` \i\gtu`_ no\odnod^\ggt oj ]` q mdad`_ \i_
lp\iodad`_, P`` i`so,
)& BL_P]TLW^ LYO XP_SZO^1
Kph]`m ja k\od`ion8 15 h`i* 00 oj 4. t`\mn ja \b`, Qc`n`
h`i ^\h` amjh _daa`m`io ^dod`n di Pk\di, Qc` k\od`ion`imjgg`_ di oc` nop_t r`m` c`\goct h`i rdoc ijmh\g
`m`^odji ^\k\]dgdod`n rcj i`q`m pi_`mr`io k`idg` npmb`mt,M\od`ion npaa`mdib amjh k`idg` ^pmq\opm`n jm joc`m _dn`\n`n
r`m` `s^gp_`_ amjh oc` nop_t,
Qm\^odji _`qd^`8 Qc` `so mi\g k`idn nom`o^c`m _`qd^` &amjh?djh`_d^\g+Bno od^\* ijr >i_mjh`_d^\g�',
Qm\^odji Cjm `8 4.. bm _pmdib oc` /no hjioc* 7.. bm _pmdib oc`0i_ hjioc* //.. bm _pmdib oc` 1oc \i_ 2oc hjioc* \i_ /0.. bm_pmdib 3oc t 4oc hjioc,
>kkgd^\odji k`mdj_8 /. cjpmn \ _\t* `q`mt _\t ja oc` hjioc
jq`m \ k`mdj_ ja 1+4 hjiocn,
*& FP^`W_^1
1,/,+ Fi^m`\n` di g`iboc di `m`^odji8
Qc` di^m`\n` di oc` g`iboc ja oc` k`idn di `m`^odji dn
kmjkjmodji\g oj oc` \hjpio ja odh` oc` _`qd^` dn rjmi, Pp^cbmjroc dn gdi`\m* \n do ^\i ]` j]n`mq`_ di oc` ^c\mo, Qcdnom\ing\o`n dioj oc` ajggjrdib8 oc` gjib`m oc` odh` ja pn`* oc`hjm` g`iboc dn j]o\di`_, Qc` gdi`\g ^jmm`g\odji ^j`aad^d`io]`or``i odh` ja pn` \i_ di^m`\n` di g`iboc di `m`^odji dn .,54.
&k<.,...',
$'
n^d`iodad^nop_d`nEPYTWP PYWL]RPXPY_ bT_SZ`_ ^`]RP]d
P^d`iodad^ O`n`\m^c km`n`io`_ di oc` Cdmno Sdmop\g P`sjgjbt \i_ Ednk\ij\h`md^\i P`sp\g B_p^\odji @jibm`nn &C`]mp\mt+0../',
Am, B_p\m_j >, D|h`u _` Ad`bj* /776* >i_mjgjbt P`mqd `* ?djh`_d^\g+Bno od \ @gdid * J\_md_ &Pk\di',
Qc` \q m\b` g`iboc di^m`\n` ja oc` k`idn di `m`^odji \ao`m \
hjioc ja pn` dn .,2504 ^h, Qc` no\i_\m_ _`qd\odji dn .,/107^h, Qc` 73# ^jiad_`i^` dio mq\g dn X.,2061 9 .,3/47Y9 oc\o
di_d^\o`n \ hdidh\g b\di di oc` kjkpg\odji ja .,2061 ^h-hjioc,
O`bm`nndji gdi` dn8
8A P]PN 3 % '&*). # '&,-) c _
Qcdn ^\g^pg\odji rdgg \ggjr pn oj `nodh\o` oc` di^m`\n` di g`ibocja oc` k`idn di m`^odji* ]\n`_ ji oc` hjiocn ja pn` ja oc`_`qd^ , Qc`m` dn \ q\md\i^` ja 35,5# di oc` di^m`h`io di g`iboc*
rcd^c dn `skg\di`_ ]t oc` q\md\i^` di oc` _pm\odji ja om \oh`io&O0<.,355', Qc` joc m 20,1# ja q\md\i^` dn _p` oj joc`m_daa m`i^`n rcd^c \m` dii\o` oj `\^c di_dqd_p\g \i_ _ji�o
_`k`i_ ji oc` _pm\odji ja om`\oh`io,
1,0,+ Fi^m`h`io di g`iboc di oc` ag\^^d_ no\o` 8
Qc` di m`h`io di g`iboc di oc` ag\^^d_ no\o` dn ijo m`g\o`_ oj oc`odh` ja pn` ja oc` _`qd `, P\d_ di m`h`io dn gdi`\m \n oc` bm\kcncjrn, Qc` gjib`m oc` _`qd^` dn rjmi* oc` bm`\o`m oc` di^m`\n`di g`iboc, Qc` ^j`aad^d`io ja oc` gdi`\m ^jmm`g\odji ]`or``i oc`
odh` ja pn` \i_ oc` di^m h`io di g`iboc di oc` ag\^^d_ no\o` dn
.,503 &k<.,...',
$(
n^d`iodad^nop_d`nEPYTWP PYWL]RPXPY_ bT_SZ`_ ^`]RP]d
P^d iodad O`n`\m^c km`n`io`_ di oc` Cdmno Sdmop\g P`sjgjbt \i_ Ednk\ij\h`md \i P`sp\g B_p^\odji @jibm`nn &C`]mp\mt+0../',
Am, B_p\m_j >, D|h`u _` Ad bj* /776* >i_mjgjbt P`mqd * ?djh`_d^\g+Bno`od^\ @gdid * J\_md_ &Pk\di',
Qc` \q`m\b` hjiocgt di^m`h`io di g`iboc ja oc` k`idn di oc`
ag\^^d_ no\o` dn .,2612 ^h \i_ oc` otkd^\g _`qd\odji dn .,/761
^h, Qc` 73# ^jiad_`i^` dio`mq\g dn X.,2/519 .,3273Y \i_
di_d^\o`n \ hdidhph di m`\n` di oc` kjkpg\odji ja .,2/51
^h-hjioc,
O`bm`nndji gdi` dn8
8A QWLN 3 % (&*'' # '&/+' c _
Qcdn ^\g^pg\odji \ggjrn pn oj `nodh\o` oc` g`iboc di^m`h`io jaoc` k`idn di oc` ag\^^d_ no\o` ]\n`_ ji oc` hjiocn ja pn` ja oc`
_`qd `, Qc`m` dn \ q\md\i^` ja 30,3# di oc` di m`h`io jag`iboc* oc\o ^\i ]` `skg\di`_ ji oc` ]\n` ja oc` q\md\odji ja oc`om`\oh`io _pm\odji &O0<.,303', Qc` m`h\didib 25,3# dn _p` ojjoc m _daa m`i^`n rcd^c \m` dii\o` oj oc` di_dqd_p\g \i_ ijo oj
]` \nnj d\o`_ rdoc oc` _pm\odji ja oc` om`\oh`io,
1,1,+ S\md\]dgdot8
Qc` q\md\]dgdot di oc` g`iboc di^m`\n` ja oc` k`idn di `m`^odjino\o` dn _daa m`io amjh oc\o ja oc` k`idn di ag\^^d_ no\o 9 oc`_daa m`i^` di q\md\odji dn ndbidad^\io &k<.,..1' \i_ di_d^\o n \
bm`\o m _dnk`mndji ja oc` g`iboc di^m`\n` _pmdib ag\^^d_dot oc\i
di `m`^odji,
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n^d`iodad^nop_d`nEPYTWP PYWL]RPXPY_ bT_SZ`_ ^`]RP]d
P^d iodad O`n`\m^c km`n`io`_ di oc` Cdmno Sdmop\g P`sjgjbt \i_ Ednk\ij\h`md \i P`sp\g B_p^\odji @jibm`nn &C`]mp\mt+0../',
Am, B_p\m_j >, D|h`u _` Ad bj* /776* >i_mjgjbt P`mqd `* ?djh`_d^\g+Bno`od^\ @gdid * J\_md_ &Pk\di',
1,2,+ Qc` g`iboc di^m`h`io _j`ni�o _`k`i_ ji oc` \b`8
>n \ q`mt dio`m`nodib m`npgo* oc` nop_t ncjrn oc\o oc` g`ibocdi^m`h`io _j`ni�o _`k`i_ ji oc` \b` ja oc` k\od`io* ndi^`
oc` gdi`\m ^jmm`g\odji ^j`aad^d`io dn ijo ndbidad^\io &m<.,..6*k<.,74/', Fi joc`m rjm_n* oc` k\od`io�n \b` _j`ni�o \aa`^o
oc` g`iboc di^m`h`io,
1,3,+ @dm^pha`m`i^` di^m`h`io di `m`^odji8
Fi `m`^odji* oc` \q`m\b` di^m`h`io ja oc` ^dm^pha m`i^` r\n.,62.3 ^h \i_ oc` otkd^\g _`qd\odji n<.,3160, Qc` \q`m\b`
bmjroc ja oc` didod\g ^dm^pha`m`i^` r\n 5,/521#,Qc`^jiad_`i^` dio mq\g ja 73# ja oc` nop_d`_ kjkpg\odji r\n.,4///9/,.0..9 oc\o ncjrn \ hdidh\g bmjroc di m`h`io ja.,4/// ^h,
1,4,+ @dm^pha`m`i^` di^m`h`io di ag\^^d_ no\o`8
Qc` \q`m\b` di^m`h`io ja oc` ^dm^pha`m i^` di ag\^^d_ no\o`r\n .,62.3 ^h \i_ oc` otkd^\g _`qd\odji n<.,4.35, Qc`
\q`m\b` k`m^`io\b` ja bmjroc r\n 7,.52/#, Qc` 73#^jiad_`i^` dio`mq\g ja oc` nop_d`_ kjkpg\odji r\n
.,41649/,.203* rc\o ncjrn \ hdidh\g k`mdh`o`m bmjrocdi^m`\n` ja .,4164 ^h,
1,5,+ I`iboc di^m`\n` di `m`^odji no\o` _`k`i_dib ji pn`8
Adqd_dib oc` nop_d`_ kjkpg\odji di ajpm np]bmjpkn* _`k`i_dibji oc` \hjpio ja odh` oc`t pn`_ oc` >i_mjk`idn�* r` j]o\dioc` ajggjrdib m`npgon8
>ao`m ocm`` hjioc8
Qc` \q`m\b` g`iboc di^m`h`io di `m`^o no\o` r\n /,2//6*
j]o\didib \i \q`m\b` bmjroc ja /.,336.# ^jhk\m`_ oj oc`didod\g g`iboc, Qc` 73# ^jiad_`i^` dio`mq\g ja oc` nop_d`_
kjkpg\odji r\n /,/3009/,45/1* rcd^c ncjrn \i \q`m\b`hdidhph bmjroc ja /,/300 ^h di ocm`` hjiocn,
>ao`m ajpm hjioc8
Qc` \q`m\b` g`iboc di^m`h`io di `m`^o`_ no\o` r\n /,6240*j]o\didib \i \q`m\b` bmjroc ja /2,///1# ^jhk\m`_ oj oc`
didod\g g`iboc, Qc` 73# ^jiad_`i^` dio`mq\g ja oc` nop_d`_kjkpg\odji r\n /,36.790,///2* rcd^c ncjrn \i \q`m\b`
hdidhph bmjroc ja /,36.7 ^h di ajpm hjiocn,
>ao`m adq` hjioc8Qc` \q`m\b` g`iboc di m`h`io di `m`^o`_ no\o` r\n 0,053.* j]+
o\didib \i \q m\b` bmjroc ja /4,41.1# ^jhk\m`_ oj oc` didod\gg`iboc, Qc` 73# ^jiad_`i^` dio mq\g ja oc` nop_d`_ kjkpg\odjir\n /,543490,562* rcd^c ncjrn \i \q`m\b` hdidhph bmjroc ja
/,5434 ^h di adq` hjiocn,
$*
n^d`iodad^nop_d`nEPYTWP PYWL]RPXPY_ bT_SZ`_ ^`]RP]d
P^d iodad O`n`\m^c km`n`io`_ di oc` Cdmno Sdmop\g P`sjgjbt \i_ Ednk\ij\h`md \i P`sp\g B_p^\odji @jibm`nn &C`]mp\mt+0../',
Am, B_p\m_j >, D|h`u _` Ad bj* /776* >i_mjgjbt P mqd^ * ?djh`_d^\g+Bno`od^\ @gdid * J\_md_ &Pk\di',
>ao`m nds hjioc8Qc` \q`m\b` g`iboc di^m`h`io di `m`^o`_ no\o` r\n 1,1111* j]+o\didib \i \q`m\b` bmjroc ja 05,3# ^jhk\m`_ oj oc` didod\gg`iboc, Qc` 73# ^jiad_`i^` dio`mq\g ja oc` nop_d`_ kjkpg\odji
r\n 0,6/4091,63.2* rcd^c ncjrn \i \q`m\b` hdidhph bmjrocja 0,6/40 ^h di nds hjiocn,
Qc` n\hkg`n ^jmm`nkji_dib oj \ odh` ja pn` ja adq` \i_ ndshjiocn \m` q`mt nh\gg* ^jin`lp`iogt oc`t ncjr nh\gg dio`mq\gn
\i_ \m` g`nn m`gd\]g`,
1,6,+ Adnomd]podji8
>gocjpbc oc` q\md\]g`n oc\o r` ^jind_`m`_ di oc` kjkpg\odji\m ijo ijmh\g* oc` \q`m\b` n\hkg n c\q` ijmh\g _dnomd]podji
ndi^` oc` \hjpio ja oc` n\hkg` dn bm`\o`m oc\i 0.,
1,7,+ >]]m`qd\odjin8
+& 7ZYNW`^TZY^1
Qc` pn` ja oc` `so`mi\g k`idn nom`o^c`m _`qd^` &amjh
?djh`_d^\g+Bno`od^\* ijr >i_mjh`_d^\g�' rdgg di^m`\n` oc`g`iboc ja oc` k`idn* ]joc di m`^o \i_ ag\^^d_ no\o`,
Qc` di^m`\n` di g`iboc* ]joc di `m` odji \i_ ag\^ d_dot* dn
_dm`^ogt kmjkjmodji\g oj oc` odh` ja pn`,
Qc` di^m \n` di g`iboc ]joc di m`^odji \i_ ag\^^d_dot _j`n ijo_`k`i_ ji oc` i\opm\g ndu` ja oc` k\od`io�n k`idn,
Qc` \q`m\b` g`iboc bmjroc ja oc` k`idn di ^h-hjioc di 73# jaoc` k\od`ion g\t ]`or``i .,2061 \i_ .,3/41 di `m`^odji \i_
]`or``i .,2/51 \i_ .,3273 di ag\^^d_dot,
Qc` q\md\i^`n di oc` g`iboc ja oc` k`idn di `m`^odji \m` hjmpidajmh oc\i ocjn` di ag\^^d_dot* rcd^c o i_ oj ]` hjm_dnk\m\o`,
Qc` q\md\i^` ja oc` g`iboc ja oc` k`idn di `m` odji dn ijo m`g\o`_oj oc` \b` ja oc` k\od`io,
Qc` pn` ja oc` k`idg` om\^odji _`qd^` rdgg di^m`\n` oc`
^dm^pha`m`i^` ja oc` k`idn* ]joc di `m ^odji \i_ ag\^ d_dot,
Qc` \q m\b` ^dm^pha`m`i^` bmjroc di ^h-hjioc di 73# ja oc`k\od`ion r\n ]`or``i .,4/// \i_ /,.0.. di `m` odji* \i_]`or``i .,4164 \i_ /,.203 di ag\^^d_dot, Qc` _pm\odji ja
om`\oh`ion r\n ja 1+4 hjiocn,
Fi^+Ijib+Bm`^ I`iboc di^m`h`io di `m`^o`_ no\o`
AI `m ^ @c\ib` di g`iboc di^m`h`io di `m`^o`_ no\o`
F,I,BOQ I`iboc di^m`h`io di `m`^odji
F,I,CI>@ I`iboc di^m`h`io di ag\^^d_ no\o`
AI ag\^ @c\ib` di g`iboc di^m`h`io di ag\^^d_ no\o`
F,I,CIQI`iboc di^m`h`io di ag\^^d_ no\o` \n \ api^odji
ja oc` odh` q\md\]g`
Fi^+Ijib+Bm`^ I`iboc di^m`h`io di `m`^o`_ no\o`
# F Ijib+Bm`^ I`iboc di^m`h`io k`m^`io\b` di `m`^o`_ no\o`
$+
n^d`iodad^nop_d`n9QQPN_^ ZY EPYTWP GTeP bT_S EPYTWP 9c_PY^Z] Md H]LN_TZY ;Z]NP
&O`kjmo ja 1. ^\n`n' W I``* U? Wcp* VA Idp* TG V * VU T\ib, Pc\ibc\d Finodopo` ja >i_mjgjbt* O`ied Ejnkdo\g >aadgd\o`_ oj J`_d \g, @jgg`b`* Pc\ibc\d Gd\jojib Ridq`mndot &Pc\ibc\d* @cdi\* 0../'
(& >Y_]ZO`N_TZY1
Cjmh \i_ ndu` ja oc` k`idn \aa ^o h\g` n ga+dh\b` \i_n`ga^jiad_`i^` rjmg_rd_`, M`idn ^pmq\opm` \i_ M`tmjid`%n
_dn`\n` \m` pnp\ggt ^jind_`m`_ _ ajmhdod`n di ^gdid^\g rjmf*ndi^` oc`t \gnj diagp`i^` oc` `m`^odg` api^odji \i_ g`\_ oj`m` odg` _tnapi^odji, Ri_`mbjdib npmb`mt jm o\fdib kdggn ojdi^m`\n` oc` ndu` ja oc` k`idn _d_i�o n\odnat h`i \_`lp\o`gt,
Li oc` ^jiom\mt* oc` k`idn`so`injm oc\o dn kmj_p^`_di Pk\di &5YO]Z[PYT^
f
'dn \]g` oj g`iboc`i oc`k`idn ]t \kkgtdib \ b`iog`om\^odji ji do rdocjpo \it^jiom\di_d^\odjin,T` pn`_ oc` _`qd^` oj om`\o 1. ^\n`n di gdid^\g omd\g amjh Gpi`1. oj P`ko`h]`m 1.* 0..3* di jm_ m oj nop_t oc` aad^\^t \i_n\a ot ja oc` k`idn `so`injm,
)& 7WTYTNLW OL_L LYO XP_SZO^1
0,/,+ Pop_t _`ndbi8
Qc` ^gdid^\g omd\g r\n ^ji_p^o`_ oj _`o`mhdi` kjo`iod\ghj_dad^\odjin di k`idn ndu` \i_ ajmh ocmjpbc oc` \kkgd^\odji jaoc` k`idg` `so`injm,
Qc` ^jgg`^o`_ ]\n gdi` _\o\ di^gp_`_ oc` h`\npm`h`io jag`iboc \i_ ^dm pha`m`i^` ja oc` k`idn ]joc di ag\^^d_ \i_ di`m`^o no\o`* \n r`gg \n oc` `q\gp\odji ja oc` knt^cjgjbd^\g no\o`ja oc` np]e`^o, Apmdib oc` omd\g* oc` np]e` o r\n dinomp^o`_ cjr
oj kpo ji oc` `so`i_`m \i_ \_qdn`_ oj r`\m do jq m 7 cjpmn \_\t, Apmdib oc` admno hjioc oc` ^c`^f+pkn r`m k majmh`_ji^` \ r``f, Apmdib oc` n`^ji_ \i_ ocdm_ hjioc oc` ^c`^fpknr`m` k`majmh`_ `q`mt orj r``fn, Qc` omd\g r\n ^ji_p^o`_
\^^jm_dib oj D@M &Djj_ @gdid^\g Mm\sdn',
0,0,+ Pp]e`^on8
0,0,/,+ Fi_d^\odjin8
Qc` np]e`^on r`m` ]`or``i /4+5. t`\mn jg_9 oc`dm k`idn ^jpg_]` g`iboc`i`_ rdocjpo npmb`mt,Qc`dm k`idn ^pmq\opm` ^jpg_ ]` om`\o`_ rdocjpo npmb`mt, Qc`t\gg i``_`_ kjnojk`m\odq` om`\oh`io \ao`m k`idn m`^jinomp^odji
npmb mt jm k`idn g`iboc`idib npmb`mt* di b`i m\g k`idg` npmb`mtm`lpdmdib \ ^jiomjg ja oc` kjnojk`m\odq` n^\m m`om\ odji,
>gg k\od`ion ndbi`_ diajmh`_ ^jin`io oj ^`modat oc\o oc`t c\_]``i ^jmm` ogt diajmh`_ \]jpo cjr oj pn` oc` _`qd^`,
0,0,0,+ @jiom\di_d^\odjin8
Qc` _`qd^` ncjpg_ ijo ]` \kkgd`_ piodg \it k`idg` rjpi_n*
g\^`m\odjin jm dia ^o`_ uji`n c\_ ^jhkg`o gt c`\g`_, >i_ doncjpg_ ijo ]` pn`_ ]t k\od`ion rdoc k`idg` ophjm* ^cmjid^_dnjm_ mn \aa`^odib oc` ]gjj_ ^dm^pg\odji* jm oc` jstb`i\odji\i_ m`b`i`m\odji ja odnnp`n &\_q\i^`_ jm pi^jiomjgg`_
_d\]`o`n* gdq`m ^dmmcjndn* \_q\i^`_ m`nkdm\ojmt a\dgpm`',Pdhdg\mgt* oc` pn` ja oc` _`qd^` r\n ^jiom\di_d^\o`_ ajmnp]e`^on npaa`mdib amjh kmd\kdnh* pi^jiomjgg`_ knt^cjgjbt_dnjm_ mn* _d\]`o`n* c`\mo _dn`\n`n \i_ c\i_ _dnjm_`mn,
0,1,+ Baad^\^t `q\gp\odji8
Qc` k\od ion r`m \_qdn`_ oj pn` oc` _`qd^` ajm jq`m 7 cjpmn
_\dgt, >^^jm_dib oj oc` h`_d^\g kmjoj^jg* oc` g`iboc c\_ oj ]`h`\npm _ ji oc` _jmn\g npma\^` ja oc` k`idn* amjh oc` kp]d^k`idg` \ibg` oj oc` odk ja oc` bg\in, Mjdio u`mj ja oc` h`\npmdibo\k` ncjpg_ ]` kg\^`_ ji oc` h`iodji`_ \ibg * rdocjpo
km`nndib pkji oc` \m`\,
%"
n^d`iodad^nop_d`n9QQPN_^ ZY EPYTWP GTeP bT_S EPYTWP 9c_PY^Z] Md H]LN_TZY ;Z]NP
&O`kjmo ja 1. ^\n`n' W I``* U? Wcp* VA Idp* TG V * VU T\ib, Pc\ibc\d Finodopo` ja >i_mjgjbt* O`ied Ejnkdo\g >aadgd\o`_ oj J`_d \g, @jgg`b`* Pc\ibc\d Gd\jojib Ridq mndot &Pc\ibc\d* @cdi\* 0../'
Qc` k`mdh`o`m jm ^dm^pha`m`i^` di opmi ncjpg_ ]` h`\npm`_hd_r\t \gjib oc` g`iboc ja oc` k`idn, J`\npm`h`ion ncjpg_admno ]` h\_` di ag\^^d_ no\o` \i_ oc`i di `m` o no\o` di_p^`_ ]tn`sp\g nodhpg\odji, Qc` q\gp`n ncjpg_ ]` m`bdno`m`_ ji oc`
om`\oh`io `q\gp\odji nc``o, Fa oc` k`idg` g`iboc \i_ k`mdh`o mja oc` k`idn di^m`\n`_ jq`m / ^hn ]joc di ag\^^d_ \i_ di`m`^o _ no\o` rdocdi ocm`` hjiocn* oc` om`\oh`io c\_ oj ]`^jind_`m`_ `aa`^odq`, Fa ijo* do c\_ oj ]` ^jind_`m`_ ijo
`aa ^odq`,
0,2,+ P\a`ot `q\gp\odji8
Bq`mt m`qd`r ncjpg_ `nk`^d\ggt m`bdno`m \it k`idg`
_dn^jhajmo* k\di* ajm`nfdi `_`h\ `o^, Qcdn ]`dib oc` ^\n`*oc` M`idn Bso`i_`m ncjpg_ ijo ]` pn`_8 Fi km`n`i^` ja
k\di* iph]i`nn jm k\g`i`nn ja oc` bg\in oc` _`qd^` ncjpg_]` m`hjq`_ dhh`_d\o`gt* \n r`gg \n _pmdib kctndjgjbd^\g
\^odqdod`n np^c \n _`a`^\odji* hd^opmdodji* nkjmon* n`sp\gdio`m^jpmn` jm _pmdib \it joc`m kjo`iod\ggt c\u\m_jpn
kctnd^\g \^odqdod`n diqjgqdib oc` mdnf ja a\ggn, Qc` n\h`\kkgd`n oj `s^`nndq` ^jinphkodji ja \g^jcjg* \i\gb`nd^n jm
`pkcjmdudib \b`ion,
*& FP^`W_^1
1. h\g`n r m` m` mpdo`_ ajm oc` nop_t rdoc oc` \dh oj diq`nodb\o`oc` aa ^on ja \ k`idn `so`injm di jm_`m oj g`iboc`i oc` k`idn,Qc`t r`m` ]`or``i /4 \i_ 2. t`\mn jg_ \i_ \hjib oc`h 04r\io`_ oj \^cd`q` \ g\mb`m k`idn* rcdgno oc` m`h\didib 2 r`m`
om`\o`_ oj `so`i_ oc` k`idn \ao`m ]`dib np]hdoo`_ oj k`idg`^pmq\opm` npmb`mt, 01 ja oc` k\od`ion ^jhkg`o`_ oc` ^gdid^\gomd\g* rcdgno 5 ]mjf` do jaa, Fi oc` g\oo`m ^\n`* 4 ja oc`h* \ao`m /+0 hjioc ja om`\oh`io* _d_ ijo ^jhkg o` oc` oc`m\kt ]`^\pn` ja
oc`dm m`apn\g oj r`\m oc` _`qd^` jq`m 7 cjpmn \ _\t, Li` k\od`io]mjf` jaa oc m\kt ^jhkg\didib ja k`idg` _dn^jhajmo,Apmdib oc` omd\g* oc`m` r\n ij ^\n` ja k`idg` k\di* pg^ m jmajm`nfdi `_`h\ m`bdno m`_,
Kji` ja oc` k\od`ion m`kjmo`_ `m`^odg` _tnapi^odji jm pmdi\odji_tnapi^odji, Fi 01 k\od`ion oc` `aa`^odq`i`nn ja oc` _`qd^` r\n_`hjinom\o`_ \ao`m \ ocm``+hjioc om`\oh`io \i_ oc``aa` odq`i`nn m\o` r\n /..#,
Q\]g` / M`idg` ndu` di _daa`m`io k`idn no\o` ]`ajm` \i_ \ao`m ocm`` hjioc ja om`\oh`io8
(^jhk\m`_ rdoc ]\n` gdi`* M;.,.3,
+& 8T^N`^^TZY
Cjmh \i_ ndu` ja oc` k`idn \m` dhkjmo\io n`sp\g ^c\m\^o mdnod^n\i_ \aa`^o h`i�n n`ga+^jiad_`i^` \i_ n`ga+`q\gp\odji, Qcjpbcoc` ndu` ja oc` k`idn _j`ni�o _dm` ogt diagp`i^` oc` a h\g`jmb\nh* oc`m` \m` h\it h`i rcj bdq` \i `ijmhjpn
dhkjmo\i^` oj oc` ndu` ja oc`dm k`idn, Qc\o dn nj omp`* oc\o oc`ocjpbco oc\o oc dm k`idn dni�o g\mb` `ijpbc h\f`n oc`h \qjd_h\fdib gjq` oj \ rjh\i \i_ `q`i nrdhhdib di kp]gd^, Kjno\i_\m_ npmb`mt \i_ ij kdggn jm h`_d^di`n \m` \]g` oj
g iboc`i oc` k`idn _`adidodq gt,
Qc` kmdi^dkg` ja om\ odji dn ^jhhjigt pn`_ di kg\nod^ npmb mt ojb`i`m\o` oc` `sk\indji ja cph\i odnnp`n* di jm_`m oj pn` oc`i`r nfdi di nfdi dhkg\io\odjin jm oj ^jq`m ^po\i`jpn _`a`^on*]pmin jm ]\g_ uji`n, Fo dn \gnj pn`_ di ]ji` _dnom\^odji di jm_`m
oj g`iboc`i oc` _d\kctndn ja gjib gdh] ]ji`n \i_ kc\g\ib`\g]ji`n,
Fi \i^d`io ^pgopm`n oc` n\h` kmdi^dkg` c\n ]``i pn`_ ojg iboc`i _daa`m`io k\mon ja oc` ]j_t � \n ajm `s\hkg` oc` i`^fdi oc` M\_p\ib omd]` di ?pmh\ &"bdm\aa`+rjh`i"'* jm oc` gdkn jm
`\mn di >amd^\i jm >h\uji omd]`n + ocmjpbc oc` adoodib jakmjnoc`n`n jm r`dbcon oj \^cd`q` oc` _`ndm`_ g`iboc`idib,
M`idg` ndu` I`iboc jaag\^^d_ &^h'
M`mdh`o`m jaag\^^d_ & h'
I`iboc ja`m`^o &^h'
M`mdh`o`mja `m ^o &^h'
?\n` gdi` 5,/�/,3 4,1�/,1 7,1�0,1 6,/�/,5
>ao`m
ocm `+hjioc
7,0�0,.( 6,/�/,0( /0,1�/,7( /.,.�/,7(
%#
n^d`iodad^nop_d`n9QQPN_^ ZY EPYTWP GTeP bT_S EPYTWP 9c_PY^Z] Md H]LN_TZY ;Z]NP
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Pp^c om\^odji kmjqjf`n \i \_\kodq` m`\ odji ji oc` \aa`^o _k\mo ja oc` k`idn odnnp` nomp^opm`n* rdoc \i di^m`\n` di ^`gg
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oc` k`idn \ao`m npmb`mt ajm k`idg` ^pmq\opm` oc` _`qd^` _`hjin+om\o`_ cdn `aa`^odq`i`nn,
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_`qd^` jq`m 7 cjpmn \ _\t,
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oj `gjib\o` oc`dm k`idn,
,& 7ZYNW`^TZY1
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(& DMUPN_TaP^8
Qc` h\di npmbd^\g _`h\i_ ajm k`idn `ig\mb`h`io ^jh`n amjh
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oj oc` odh` ja pn` ja oc` _`qd^`, >ao`m 2 hjiocn oc`\pbh`io\odji ja oc` nom`o^c`_ k`idg` g`iboc r\n )/,6 ^h&m\ib` ).,3+)1,/ ^h',
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%%
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(& >Y_]ZO`N_TZY LYO DMUPN_TaP1
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*& FP^`W_^1
M`idg` ncjmo`idib \ao m npmb`mt m\ib`_ amjh .,3 ^h oj 2 ^h,
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n^d`iodad^nop_d`n
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Qc` \dh ja oc` nop_t r\n oj `q\gp\o` oc` `aa`^on ja \ _\dgt \k+
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^jhk\m` ]joc bmjpkn ja k\od`ion,
*& FP^`W_^1
Ppno\di`_ om`\oh`io jq m \ k`mdj_ ja 2 hjiocn rdoc oc` k`idg`
nom o^cdib _`qd ` kmjqd_`_ \i di^m`\n` di g`iboc ja / oj 2 ^hn\i_ \i di^m`\n` di bdmoc ja .*3 oj /*3 ^h, @jhk\mdib oc` m`npgonja oc` PC+14 npmq`t* \ ndbidad^\io _daa`m`i^` ^jpg_ ]` j]n mq`_] or``i ]joc bmjpkn &k .,../',
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>o g`\no ocm`` hjiocn \ao`m oc` npmb`mt* ocjn` adq` k\od`ion oc\oajggjr`_ oc` om`\oh`io rdoc Pdg_`i\adg \i_ pn`_ oc` `so`i_`mc\q` ncjri ij m`_p^odji di ndu` ijm ^pmq\opm` ja oc` k`idn nc\ao\i_ \i \_`lp\o` k`i`om\odq` \^odqdot,
>hjib oc` m`h\didib adq` k\od`ion* r` c\q` m`bdno`m`_ orj^\n`n ja kmjbm`nndq` nc\ao ^pmq\opm` oc\o _j`n ijo \ggjr k`i`+om\odji* \i_ q`ijpn k\o^c m`om\^odji di ji` ^\n`* rcd^c a\qjpmn\ i`r ^pmq\opm`, >gocjpbc oc` g\oo`m ^\n` _j`n \ggjr k`i`om\+
odji* do c\n ijo ]``i \^^`ko`_ \`noc`od \ggt ijm knt^cjgjbd \ggt]t oc` k\od io* ocpn ^\pndib _dnn\odna\^odji,
+& 7ZYNW`^TZY^1
Qc` m`hjq\g ja ad]mjpn kg\lp`n amjh oc` ^\q`mijpn ]j_d`n \g+]pbdi`\ \i_ don np]nodopodji rdoc \pojgjbjpn q`din m`km`n`iolpdo` \ ^j_dad`_ kmj^`_pm` oj_\t,
Qc` \__`_ pn` ja CjnajBnjnjgnjh`m\n` dicd]dojmn oj di^m`\n`
oc` ^\q`mijpn hd^mj^dm^pg\odji \i_ oc` pn` ja h`^c\id^\g k`+idg `so`i_ mn ^\i `\ndgt \qjd_ oc` ^\q`mijpn k\o^c m`om\^odji\i_ bp\m\io`` di^m \n`_ npmbd^\g m`npgon,
AZYR HP]X FP^`W_^ TY 5`RXPY_L_TZY ESLWWZ[WL^_d _S]Z`RS L )%NX >YNT^TZY1 HPNSYT\`P$ 5YL_ZXTNLW 8P^N]T[_TZY TY L =`XLY 7LOLaP] LYO GL_T^QLN_TZY 5^^P^^XPY_
A`k\moh`io ja Rmjgjbt* F\nj D`i`m\g Ejnkdo\g9 A`k\moh`io ja >i\ojht* >oc`in J`_d^\g P^cjjg* >oc`in Ridq`mndot9 Qc` P`^ji_ Rmjgjbd^\gA`k\moh`io* Pdnh\ijbgdji Ejnkdo\g* >oc`in Ridq`mndot9 _>i_mjgjbt Finodopo` ja >oc`in* >oc`in Ridq`mndot* >oc`in* Dm``^`
S\nndgdn A, Mmjojb`mjp\* Pjad\ >i\bijnojkjpgjp]* Gjci J, S\mf\m\fdn^* Adjidnndn S`id`m\oj* Hjno\n D, Hjino\iodid_dn_* >oc\i\nndjn K, Hjno\fjkjpgjn\
n^d`iodad^nop_d`n
(& DMUPN_TaP1
>i di^m`\n` di oc` g`iboc ja oc` k`idn dn a`\nd]g` rdoc
o`^cidlp`n oc\o `doc`m _dqd_` oc` k`idn� gdb\h`ion &api_d+ajmh \i_ omd\ibg`' jm pn` bm\aon oj di^m`\n` oc` ndu` ja
oc` ^jmkjm\, Ddmoc `ic\i^`h`io ^\i ]` _ji` rdoc a\o \p+
ojdie`^odji jm rdoc _`mh\g bm\aon, T` km`n`io jpm o`^cid+
lp` ojb`oc`m rdoc \i \i\ojhd^\g _`n^mdkodji di \ cph\i^\_\q`m,
)& EL_TPY_^ LYO BP_SZO^
Cjmot k\od`ion pi_`mr`io \pbh`io\odji kc\ggjkg\not, Qj
di^m`\n` oc` g`iboc ja oc` k`idn oc` gdb\h`io r\n _dqd_`_
ocmjpbc \ nh\gg 0+^h di^dndji \o oc` ]\n` ja oc` k`idn,
Ddmoc `ic\i^`h`io r\n \^cd`q`_ ocmjpbc a\o \pojdie`^+odji rdoc a\o o\f`i amjh oc` dii m ocdbcn, Qc` _dnn`^odji ja
oc` gdb\h`io r\n \gnj _`hjinom\o`_ di \ cph\i ^\_\q`m
oj \ggjr ajm hjm` `skgd do km`n`io\odji ja oc` \i\ojht ja
oc` \m`\, > lp`nodjii\dm` r\n pn`_ oj \nn`nn oc` k\+od`ion� n\odna\^odji, O`npgon8 ?`ajm` jk`m\odji \gg k\od`ion
c\_ \ ijmh\g k`idn rdoc \ g`iboc 7,3 � 0,0 ^h &6,/�/1,3
^h' di oc` ag\^ d_ no\o` \i_ //,6 � /,7 ^h &/.,7�/5,0 ^h'
di oc` `m`^o no\o`,
Qc` h`\i ^dm^pha`m`i^` r\n 7,7 � 0,1 ^h &5,4� //,6
^h', Qc` di^m`\n` di g`iboc /0 hjiocn kjno+jk`m\odq`gt
r\n 1,3 �/,1 ^h &0,1�3,/ ^h' di oc` ag\^^d_ no\o`* /,6 �
/,2 ^h &/,2�1,0 ^h' di oc` `m` o no\o` \i_ 1,3 � /,2 ^h&0,/�3,0 ^h' di bdmoc, Qc`m` r\n \ no\odnod^\ggt ndbidad^\io
_daa`m`i^` &k ; .,..3' ]`or``i km`+jk`m\odq` \i_ kjno+
jk`m\odq` no\opn, Qc` jq`m\gg n\odna\^odji m\o` r\n 45,3#*
\i_ 35,3# ja oc` k\od`ion no\o`_ oc\o oc` npmbd^\g jpo+^jh` h`o oc`dm km`+jk`m\odq` `sk`^o\odjin,
*& 7ZYNW`^TZY
M`idg` g`iboc`idib dn o`^cid^\ggt kjnnd]g` kmjqd_`_ oc\o
njh` ]\nd^ kmdi^dkg`n \m` ajggjr`_, Mnt^cjgjbd^\g _dnopm+
]\i^` ocjpbc* hdbco ]` km`n`io \i_ np^c k\od`ion hdbco
ijo ]` kg`\n`_ `q`i \ao`m \ np^^`nnapg jk`m\odji,
>Y_]ZO`N_TZY
Qc` ndu` ja oc` k`idn dn ^jind_`m`_ oj ]` \i dhkjmo\io
a\^ojm ajm h\g` n`ga+`no``h, >gocjpbc oc` �ijmh\g� ndu` jaoc` k`idn q\md`n X/Y* h`i \m` jao`i ijo ^\k\]g` ja `q\gp\+
odib oc` kmjkjmodji ja oc`dm b`ido\gd\ \i_ c\q` \ o`i_`i^t
ja pi_`m`nodh\odib oc` ndu` ja oc`dm kc\ggpn X0Y* \ knt^cj+
gjbd^\g _dnjm_`m ^\gg`_ _tnhjmkcjkcj]d\, P`s `_p^\odjic\n ]``i ajpi_ q`mt `aa`^odq` di oc` om`\oh`io ja h`i
^jhkg\didib ja \ ncjmo k`idn X1Y* ]po nodgg njh` h`i gjjf
ajm \ npmbd^\g om`\oh`io ja oc`dm �kmj]g`h�, P`q`m\g o`^c+
idlp`n ja \pbh`io\odji kc\ggjkg\not c\q` ]``i _`n^md+]`_ X2�//Y, Qjo\g kc\ggjkg\not rdoc \__dodji\g kg\^`h`io
ja \ k`idg` dhkg\io ajm mdbd_dot dn \gnj a`\nd]g` \i_ ^\i ]`
pn`_ `doc`m di om\inn`sp\g jk`m\odjin jm \ao`m k`idg` \b`+
i`ndn jm \hkpo\odji X/0�/3Y, T` km`n`io jpm m`npgon ja\pbh`io\odji kc\ggjkg\not k`majmh`_ ocmjpbc \ 0+^h di+
^dndji \n r`gg \n \i \i\ojhd^\g _`n^mdkodji di \ cph\i
^\_\q`m,
%*
AZYR HP]X FP^`W_^ TY 5`RXPY_L_TZY ESLWWZ[WL^_d _S]Z`RS L )%NX >YNT^TZY1 HPNSYT\`P$ 5YL_ZXTNLW 8P^N]T[_TZY TY L =`XLY 7LOLaP] LYO GL_T^QLN_TZY 5^^P^^XPY_
A`k\moh`io ja Rmjgjbt* F\nj D`i`m\g Ejnkdo\g9 A`k\moh`io ja >i\ojht* >oc`in J`_d^\g P^cjjg* >oc`in Ridq`mndot9 Qc` P`^ji_ Rmjgjbd^\gA`k\moh`io* Pdnh\ijbgdji Ejnkdo\g* >oc`in Ridq`mndot9 _>i_mjgjbt Finodopo` ja >oc`in* >oc`in Ridq`mndot* >oc`in* Dm``^`
S\nndgdn A, Mmjojb`mjp\* Pjad\ >i\bijnojkjpgjp]* Gjci J, S\mf\m\fdn^* Adjidnndn S`id`m\oj* Hjno\n D, Hjino\iodid_dn_* >oc\i\nndjn K, Hjno\fjkjpgjn\
n^d`iodad^nop_d`n
EL_TPY_^ LYO BP_SZO^
Cmjh C`]mp\mt oj Gpgt 0..3* r` k`majmh`_ \pbh`io\odji
kc\ggjkg\not di 2. k\od`ion, Qc` h`\i \b` ja oc` k\od`ionr\n 06,1 t`\mn &m\ib` 00�23 t`\mn'\i_ \gg ja oc`h c\_
ijmh\g `m`^odg` api^odji \nn`nn`_ rdoc Odbdn^\i \i_
Ajkkg`m, M`idn h`\npm`h`ion r`m` _ji` ]t oc` n\h`
_j^ojm di \ no\i_\m_du`_ r\t rdoc oc` k\od`io gtdib ji oc``s\hdi\odji ]`_* \o oc` n\h` mjjh o`hk`m\opm` \i_ m`+
\nji\]gt m`g\s`_, Qc` g`iboc r\n h`\npm`_ amjh oc`
]\n` ja oc` k`idn &jq`m oc` kp]d^ ]ji`' oj oc` odk ja oc`
bg\in \i_ bdmoc r\n h`\npm`_ di oc` hd_+nc\ao ja oc`k`idn, Qc` `m` o k`idn r\n h`\npm`_ \ao`m diom\^jmkjm`\g
die`^odji ja kmjno\bg\i_di, La ^jpmn`* q\md\odjin hdbco
j^^pm \i_ oc`m`ajm` `q`mt `aajmo r\n h\_` oj h\dio\di
oc` n\h` ^ji_dodjin ajm \gg k\od`ion,
Pdi^` oc`m` r\n ij h`_d^\g di_d^\odji di \it ja oc` ^\n`n&hd^mjk`idn* ]pmd`_ k`idn* `o^,'* oc` jk`m\odji r\n ^ji+
nd_`m`_ \n `noc`od^ npmb`mt, Fi km`+jk`m\odq` ^jpin`gdib*
oc` _`o\dgn ja oc` jk`m\odji* oc` kjnnd]g` ^jhkgd^\odjin\i_ oc` `sk`^o`_ m`npgon r`m` _dn^pnn`_ rdoc oc` k\+
od`ion oj ^g`\m pk \it kjnnd]g` dggpndjin oc` k\od`ion hdbco
c\q` \]jpo oc` jpo^jh` ja oc` jk`m\odji, Qc` kjnojk`+
m\odq` m`npgo r\n h`\npm`_ /0 hjiocn \ao`m oc` jk`m\+odji, Fi oc` ajpmoc kjno+jk`m\odq` r``f oc` k\od`io r\n
dinomp^o`_ oj pn` oc` >i_mj+M`idn� &k`idn+`so`i_`m* >i+
_mjh`_d^\g �* Pk\di'* 1. hdi _\dgt ajm 4 r``fn \i_ oc`i
ajm \ijoc`m 4 r``fn rdoc di^m`\ndib ajm^` di jm_`m oj\qjd_ ^jiom\^odji ja oc` k`idn, M\dm`_ o o`no r\n pn`_ ajm
no\odnod^\g \i\gtndn,
> ndhkg` 2+lp`nodji lp`nodjii\dm` &o\]g` /' r\n \gnjpn`_ /0 hjiocn kjno+jk`m\odq`gt oj \nn`nn oc` n\odna\^+
odji m\o` ja oc` k\od`ion m`b\m_dib oc` jpo^jh` ja oc`
jk`m\odji,
Lk`m\odq` Q ^cidlp`8 I`iboc`idib ja oc` M`idn
Qc` g`iboc`idib ja oc` k`idn r\n _ji` ]t _dqd_dib oc`npnk`injmt gdb\h`ion &]joc hd_gdi` \i_ g\o m\g ]m\i^c`n8
api_dajmh \i_ omd\ibg`', Tcdg` oc` k\od`io r\n n`_\o`_*
oc` \m`\ jq`m oc` ]\n` ja oc` k`idn \i_ oc` kp]d^ ]ji`
r\n die` o`_ rdoc \ njgpodji h\_` ja 1. hg 0# stgj^\di`\i_ 1. hg n\gdi`, > 0+^h di^dndji r\n k`majmh`_ \o oc`
]\n` ja oc` k`idn \i_ npk`mad^d\g q`din r`m` gdb\o`_,
%+
HLMWP (& GL_T^QLN_TZY ]L_P^ () XZY_S^ QZWWZbTYR _SP Z[P]L_TZY
K9G CD
Aj tjp ^jind_`m oc` di^m`\n` ja tjpm k`idn ndbidad^\io= 1/ &55,3#' 7 &00,3#'
Aj`n do n\odnat oc` dh\b` tjp c\_ di hdi_ km`+jk`m\odq`gt* m`b\m_dib oc` m`npgo ja oc` jk`m\odji= 01 &35,3#' /5 &20,3#'
Ad_ tjp ijod^` \it ^c\ib` di oc` lp\gdot ja tjpm `m`^odjin= . 2. &/..#'
Lq`m\gg* \m` tjp kg`\n`_ rdoc oc` m`npgo ja oc` jk`m\odji= 05 &45,3#' /1 &10,3#'
AZYR HP]X FP^`W_^ TY 5`RXPY_L_TZY ESLWWZ[WL^_d _S]Z`RS L )%NX >YNT^TZY1 HPNSYT\`P$ 5YL_ZXTNLW 8P^N]T[_TZY TY L =`XLY 7LOLaP] LYO GL_T^QLN_TZY 5^^P^^XPY_A`k\moh`io ja Rmjgjbt* F\nj D`i`m\g Ejnkdo\g9 A`k\moh`io ja >i\ojht* >oc`in J`_d^\g P^cjjg* >oc`in Ridq`mndot9 Qc` P`^ji_ Rmjgjbd^\g
A`k\moh`io* Pdnh\ijbgdji Ejnkdo\g* >oc`in Ridq`mndot9 _>i_mjgjbt Finodopo` ja >oc`in* >oc`in Ridq`mndot* >oc`in* Dm``^`S\nndgdn A, Mmjojb`mjp\* Pjad\ >i\bijnojkjpgjp]* Gjci J, S\mf\m\fdn^* Adjidnndn S`id`m\oj* Hjno\n D, Hjino\iodid_dn_* >oc\i\nndjn K, Hjno\fjkjpgjn\
n^d`iodad^nop_d`n
Qc` npnk`injmt gdb\h`io r\n d_`iodad`_ \i_ k\gk\o`_
rdoc oc` di_`s adib`m ja oc` g`ao c\i_ rcdg` \o oc` n\h`
odh` do r\n _dnn`^o`_ rdoc n^dnnjmn i`\m oc` kp]d^ ]ji`,Pdi^` oc` ndu` ja oc` di^dndji _d_ ijo \ggjr ^g`\m qdndji \o
oc` odh` ja oc` _dnn`^odji* oc` di_`s adib`m r\n pn`_ \n
\ bpd_` \i_ \n r`gg ajm kmjo`^odji ja oc` k`idn, Qc` \nndn+
o\io kpo njh` om\^odji ja oc` k`idn nj oc\o oc` gdb\h`ion^jpg_ ]` `\ndgt d_`iodad`_, Pc\mk jm ]gpio _dnn`^odji r\n
pn`_ \n i`^`nn\mt,
Qc` dia`mdjm k\mo ja oc` kp]d^ ]ji` r\n pn`_ \n \ g\i_+h\mf ajm oc` `i_ ja oc` _dnn`^odji, Qc`i* oc` kp]d^ \_d+
kjn` odnnp`n ji `doc`m nd_` r`m` \kkmjsdh\o`_ oj `\^c
joc m oj adgg oc` b\k ]`or``i oc` k`idn \i_ oc` kp]d^ ]ji`
\i_ oc` di^dndji r\n npopm`_, Kj adgg`m jm \it fdi_ ja ndgd+^ji h\o`md\g r\n pn`_,
Fi n`g` o`_ k\od`ion &a\o k\od`ion jm \ao`m oc`dm _`h\i_* da
oc\o r\n a`\nd]g`'* a\o jq`m oc` kp]d^ ]ji` r\n m`hjq`_rdoc gdkjnp^odji oj `ic\i^` oc` m`npgo ja oc` jk`m\odji,
Lk`m\odq` Q ^cidlp`8 Ddmoc Bic\i^`h`io ja oc` M`idn
Ddmoc `ic\i^`h`io r\n _ji` rdoc \pojgjbjpn a\o om\in+a`m ]t gdkjnp^odji \i_ die`^odji ja oc` a\o dioj oc` k`idn,
Qcmjpbc \ nh\gg di^dndji di oc` dibpdi\g \m`\* gdkjnp^odji
r\n k`majmh`_, Qc` c\mq`no`_ a\o r\n g`\m`_ amjh oc`
\]pi_\io n\gdi` \i_ amjh oc` ad]`mn* \i_ oc`i do r\n di+e`^o`_ di oc` nc\ao ja oc` k`idn ocmjpbc \ nh\gg di^dndji \o
]joc nd_`n ja don ]\n` no\modib amjh oc` ^jmji\ \i_ oc`i
kpggdib oc` i``_g` ]\^f ojr\m_n oc` ]\n`, Cdi\ggt ]joc
di^dndjin r`m` npopm`_ \i_ odbco pi_`mr`\m oc\o ^jh+km`nn`_ oc` ocdbcn r\n kpo ji oc` k\od`ion, Qc` k\od`ion
r`m` _dn^c\mb`_ amjh oc` cjnkdo\g oc` n\h` _\t,
>i\ojht ja \ Eph\i @\_\q`m
>i \i\ojhd^\g nop_t r\n \gnj k`majmh`_ di \ cph\i ^\+_\q`m \o oc` A`k\moh`io ja >i\ojht ja >oc`in Ridq`m+
ndot, >ao`m m`hjq\g ja oc` nfdi \i_ a\o amjh oc` \m`\
]`or``i oc` nthkctndn \i_ oc` k`idn* oc` api_dajmh gdb\+
h`io ^\i ]` d_`iodad`_ \n \ ^jiodip\odji ja oc` gdi`\ \g]\,>n ji` _dnn`^on _``k`m* ocdn gdb\h`io ^jiodip`n \n oc` gd+
b\h`io ja oc` k`idn, Qc` _dnn`^odji ja oc`n` gdb\h`ion
hj]dgdu`n oc` k`idn \ggjrdib do oj ]` kpgg`_ jpo ji^` tjp
\kkgt \ ngdbco om\^odji, Qc` apmoc`m oc` gdb\h`io dn _dqd_`_oc` hjm` oc` k`idn dn am``_, Fi \ _``k`m kg\i`* oc` gdb\+
h`io dn _dqd_`_ dioj g`ao \i_ mdbco ]m\i^c`n rcd^c \oo\^c
`\^c ^mpn oj oc` kp]d^ m\hd &adb, /', Qc` dia`mdjm ]jm_`m ja
oc` kp]d^ \m^c* rcd^c dn oc` gdhdo rc`m` ji` ncjpg_ nojk_dnn`^odib* g\tn _``k`m* ]`cdi_ ocdn n`k\m\odji, >o ocdn
no\b` oc` k`idn ^\i ]` kpgg`_ jpo jm di a\^o kg\^`_ di \
gjr`m kjndodji &adb, 0', ?t nojkkdib oc` _dnn`^odji \o ocdn
no\b`* r` _j ijo mdnf ^m`\odib \ �gjjn`� k`idn `q`i da di m`+\gdot r` \m` _`\gdib rdoc \ k`idn oc\o dn ijr c\ibdib \ gdo+
og` ]do gjr`m oc\i do pn`_ oj ]`, Fo dn dhkjmo\io oj ijo` oc\o*
_pmdib oc` _dnn`^odji ji` _j`n ijo h``o \it q`nn`g \i_
nj oc` mdnf ja ]g``_dib dn hdidh\g,
&"
AZYR HP]X FP^`W_^ TY 5`RXPY_L_TZY ESLWWZ[WL^_d _S]Z`RS L )%NX >YNT^TZY1 HPNSYT\`P$ 5YL_ZXTNLW 8P^N]T[_TZY TY L =`XLY 7LOLaP] LYO GL_T^QLN_TZY 5^^P^^XPY_A`k\moh`io ja Rmjgjbt* F\nj D`i`m\g Ejnkdo\g9 A`k\moh`io ja >i\ojht* >oc`in J`_d^\g P^cjjg* >oc`in Ridq`mndot9 Qc` P`^ji_ Rmjgjbd^\g
A`k\moh`io* Pdnh\ijbgdji Ejnkdo\g* >oc`in Ridq`mndot9 _>i_mjgjbt Finodopo` ja >oc`in* >oc`in Ridq`mndot* >oc`in* Dm``^`S\nndgdn A, Mmjojb`mjp\* Pjad\ >i\bijnojkjpgjp]* Gjci J, S\mf\m\fdn^* Adjidnndn S`id`m\oj* Hjno\n D, Hjino\iodid_dn_* >oc\i\nndjn K, Hjno\fjkjpgjn\
;TR& (, Qc` gdb\h`io \ao`m c\qdib ]``i _dnn`^o`_ \i_ oc` 0 ]m\i+
^c`n ja oc` gdb\h`ion &h\mf`_ rdoc (' oc\o \oo\^c oc` ^mpm\ oj oc`
kp]d^ m\hd,
;TR& *, Mm`+jk`m\odq` h`\npm`h`io ja oc` k`idn,
;TR& ), Qc` i`r kjndodji ja oc` k`idn hjq`_ \r\t amjh oc` kp]d^
]ji`,
;TR& +, Mjno+jk`m\odq` jpo^jh` ja oc` k`idn,
FP^`W_^
Qc` _pm\odji ja oc` jk`m\odji r\n 44 hdi &33�6. hdi' \i_ \gg k\+
od ion r`m` _dn^c\mb`_ oc` n\h` _\t, Qc` h`\i ag\^^d_ g`iboc km`+
jk`m\odq`gt r\n 7,3 � 0,0 ^h \i_ oc` `m`^o g iboc r\n //,6 � /,7
^h, Qr`gq` hjiocn kjnojk`m\odq`gt oc` h`\npm`h`ion ja oc` k`idn
r`m`8 h`\i di^m`\n` di oc` ag\^^d_ g`iboc ja oc` k`idn r\n 1,3 � /,1
^h &0,1�3,/ ^h' rcdg` oc` di^m`\n` di oc` `m`^o k`idn r\n /,6 � /,2
^h &/,2�1,0 ^h', Qc` di^m`\n` di oc` ^dm^pha`m`i^` r\n 1,3 � /,2
^h &0,/�3,0 ^h' &o\]g` 0', Qc` km`jk`m\odq` \i_ dhh`_d\o kjno+
jk`m\odq` \kk`\m\i^` ja oc` k`idn dn ncjri di adbpm` 1* 2, Qc` _da+
a`m`i^` di \gg oc` h`\npm`h`ion kjno+jk`m\odq`gt r\n no\odnod^\ggt
ndbidad^\io &k ; .,..3' ^jhk\m`_ rdoc oc` km`+jk`m\odq` no\opn,
Qc`m` r`m` ij ndbidad \io ^jhkgd \odjin ijo _ `s^`ko di ji` k\od io
rcj _`q`gjk`_ \ nh\gg c`h\ojh\ di oc` \m`\ ja oc` di^dndji oc\o _d_
ijo i``_ \it \__dodji\g om`\oh`io \i_ c`\g`_ ji don jri,
>^^jm_dib oj oc` lp`nodjii\dm`* 1/ &55,3#' k\od ion ^jind_`m`_ oc`
di^m`\n` ja oc`dm k`idn ndbidad \io \i_ 01 &35,3#' no\o`_ oc\o do apg+
adgg`_ oc`dm `sk`^o\odjin, Lq`m\gg* 05 &45,3#' k\od`ion r`m` kg`\n`_
rdoc oc` jk`m\odji &o\]g` 0', Qc`m` r`m` ij ^\n`n ja `m`^odg`
_tnapi^odji,
n^d`iodad^nop_d`n
&#
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Bm`^o g iboc* ^h //,6 � /,7 &/.,7�/5,0' /,6 � /,2 &/,2�1,0' .,..13
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A`k\moh`io* Pdnh\ijbgdji Ejnkdo\g* >oc`in Ridq`mndot9 _>i_mjgjbt Finodopo` ja >oc`in* >oc`in Ridq`mndot* >oc`in* Dm``^`S\nndgdn A, Mmjojb`mjp\* Pjad\ >i\bijnojkjpgjp]* Gjci J, S\mf\m\fdn^* Adjidnndn S`id`m\oj* Hjno\n D, Hjino\iodid_dn_* >oc\i\nndjn K, Hjno\fjkjpgjn\
n^d`iodad^nop_d`n
8T^N`^^TZY
Qc` k`idn* rcd^c hjno ja oc` odh`n m`h\din cd__`i pi+_`mi`\oc jpm ^gjoc`n* dn ^jind_`m`_ dhkjmo\io oj h`i \i_
r` \gnj km`nph` oc\o rjh`i c\q` \ nk` d\g dio`m`no di
ocdn k\mo ja \ h\i�n ]j_t, ?po* \m` oc` k`idn \i_ nk`^dad+
^\ggt* oc` ndu` ja oc` k`idn m`\ggt oc\o dhkjmo\io ojrjh`i= Fi \ m`^`io nop_t* 153 n`sp\ggt \^odq` rjh`i
r`m` \nf`_ \]jpo ocdn X/4Y, I`nn oc\i ji`+ ajpmoc &0/#'
no\o`_ �ndu` _j`n h\oo`m �, Mmj]\]gt* oc` ]`no r\t oj di+
o`mkm`o ocdn m`npgo dn oc\o n`s _j`n h\oo`m \i_ ndu` hdbcokg\t \ mjg` ]po _`adido`gt dn ijo oc` ^jmi`mnoji` ja gjq`h\+
fdib jm ja \ c`\goct m`g\odjincdk, K`q`moc`g`nn* oc` _`+
h\i_ ajm \ ]dbb`m k`idn dn njh`ocdib oc\o h`i nodgg n``f
c`gk ajm amjh \i \i_mjgjbdno jm \ kg\nod^ npmb`ji,
Fi jpm ^\_\q`m \i\ojhd^\g _`n mdkodji* oc` _dnn`^odji ja
oc` gdb\h`io hjq`_ oc` k`idn 1 ^h amjh don jmdbdi\g kj+
ndodji &adb, 0', Fi_dqd_p\g \i\ojhd^\g _daa`m`i^`n hdbcojaa`m _daa`m`io m`npgon ]po \n r` _`hjinom\o`_ di oc` ^\+
_\q`m* oc` _dnn`^odji ja oc` gdb\h`io ^\i _`adido`gt jaa`m
dhh`_d\o` kjndodq` kjno+jk`m\odq` m`npgon, Qc` h\di kmj+
]g`h dn oc` gjib+o`mh m`npgon, Apmdib c`\gdib* ^jiom\^odjidn kjnnd]g` rcd^c _`^m`\n`n oc` \kk\m`io g`iboc ja oc`
k`idn, Pdi^` oc` _dqdndji ja oc` gdb\h`io _j`n ijo ^c\ib`
oc` ojo\g g`iboc ja oc` ^jmkjm\ ]j_d`n* oc` g`iboc`i`_
k`idn dn \^op\ggt \ k`idn kpgg`_ jpo amjh don jmdbdi\g kjnd+
odji, Qcdn dn oc` m`\nji rct oc` b\di di oc` ag\^ d_ no\o`hdbco _`^m`\n` jm `q`i _dn\kk`\m di oc` `m`^o no\o`*
rc`i oc` `m`^o k`idn kmjsdh\o` oc` kp]d^ ]ji` ojr\m_n
don jmdbdi\g kjndodji, O`\g di^m`\n` di oc` g`iboc ja oc`
k`idn dn ijo kjnnd]g` pig`nn oc` ^jmkjm\ ]j_d`n \m` _dn+n`^o`_ \i_ bm\aon \m` pn`_ jm da oc` _dn\nn`h]gt o`^cid+
lp` rdoc oc` \__dodji\g pn` ja q\mdjpn odnnp`n* gdf`
^\modg\b` dn pn`_ X4* 6Y,
Tc\o \m` oc` \_q\io\b`n ja jpm o`^cidlp`= >gocjpbc npm+
bd^\g `sk`modn` dn ja k\m\hjpio dhkjmo\i^` di oc`n` jk`+
m\odjin r` ]`gd`q` oc\o jpm nh\gg 0+^h di^dndji ijo jigt
jaa`mn ]`oo`m ^jnh`od^ m`npgon ]po hdidhdu`n n^\mmdib \i_k`idn m`om\^odji, >gnj* ajm oc` n\h` m`\nji* di oc` ajpmoc
kjno+jk`m\odq` r``f jpm k\od`ion no\mo oj \kkgt o`indji
oj oc`dm k`idn rdoc oc` >i_mj+M`idn�* 1. hdi _\dgt ajm 4
r``fn \i_ oc`i ajm \ijoc`m 4 r``fn rdoc di^m`\ndibajm^`, T` ]`gd`q` oc\o jpm o`^cidlp` hdidhdu`n n^\mdib
\i_ oc` pn` ja oc` >i_mj+M`idn� apmoc`m ^jiomd]po`n oj
oc` \qjd_\i^` ja m`om\^odji, Qc` np^^`nn m\o`n ajggjrdib
g`iboc`idib kmj^`_pm`n `doc`m \ao`m _dnn`^odji ja oc` gd+b\h`io jm ]t pndib _daa`m`io o`^cidlp`n &_dn\nn`h]gt
o`^cidlp` jm bm\aon' q\mt amjh \ g`iboc b\di ja /�3 ^h di
oc` ag\^^d_ no\o` X3* 6* /.Y* \i_ /,3�1 ^h rc`i `m`^o X2*
4Y, Lpm k\od`ion \o /0 hjiocn kjno+jk`m\odq`gt c\q` hd+
idh\g n^\mmdib \i_ oc` b\di di oc` g`iboc ja oc` k`idn dnndbidad^\io &1,3 ^h di oc` ag\^^d_ no\o` \i_ /,6 ^h rc`i
`m` o'* rcd^c ^jhk\m` a\qjm\]gt rdoc m`npgon m`kjmo`_ di
oc` gdo`m\opm`, T` hpno kjdio jpo oc\o oc` ]`no m`npgon
^jh` amjh oc` a\^o oc\o gdkjnp^odji amjh oc` \m`\ jq`moc` kp]d^ ]ji` r\n k`majmh`_ ojb`oc`m rdoc oc` m`g`\n`
ja oc` gdb\h`io,
M`idn� gdb\h`ion \m` ^jind_`m oj ^jiomd]po` oj oc` no\]dgdotja oc` k`idn \i_ kjnnd]gt oj oc` pkr\m_n jmd`io\odji _p+
mdib `m`^odji, Bso`indq` m`g`\n` ja oc` gdb\h`ion hdbco
^\pn` oc` k`idn oj gjn` don no\]dgdot \i_ k`mc\kn gjn` pk+
r\m_n jmd`io\odji* h\fdib dio`m^jpmn` kmj]g`h\od^ \i_i``_dib h\ip\g \nndno\i^` ajm k`i`om\odji, Fa oc` g\i_+
h\mfn r` h`iodji`_ \m` ajggjr`_* np^c \ kmj]g`h rdgg
ijo \kk`\m \i_ iji` ja jpm k\od`ion ^jhkg\di`_ ajm np^c
\ nd_` `aa`^o,
Ddmoc b\di dn pnp\ggt ]`or``i /,/�0,/ ^h m`b\m_dib _d\+
h`o`m X2* 7Y \i_ 0,.�1,. ^h m`b\m_dib ^dm^pha`m`i^` X3Y,
Fi b`i`m\g* a\o die`^odji dn \ a\no`m kmj^`_pm`* ]po pk oj7.# ja oc` die`^o`_ a\o ^\i ]` \]njm]`_ _pmdib oc` admno
t`\m rdoc \ 3.# \]njmkodji m\o` ]`dib hjm` ^jhhji
&$
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A`k\moh`io* Pdnh\ijbgdji Ejnkdo\g* >oc`in Ridq`mndot9 _>i_mjgjbt Finodopo` ja >oc`in* >oc`in Ridq`mndot* >oc`in* Dm``^`S\nndgdn A, Mmjojb`mjp\* Pjad\ >i\bijnojkjpgjp]* Gjci J, S\mf\m\fdn^* Adjidnndn S`id`m\oj* Hjno\n D, Hjino\iodid_dn_* >oc\i\nndjn K, Hjno\fjkjpgjn\
X/5* /6Y, Qjk+pkn ^\i ]` k`majmh`_ \o g\o`m no\b`n \i_
ocdn dn \ m`g\odq`gt `\nt kmj^`_pm`, > _`mh\g bm\ao i``_n
cjnkdo\g no\t* \i_ dn m`g\odq`gt hjm` _daad^pgo ]po hjm` no\+]g` X3Y rcdg` n\kc`ijpn q`ijpn bm\aodib dn o`^cid^\ggt \
ndbidad^\iogt hjm` ^c\gg`ibdib jk`m\odji X2Y, Fi jpm k\+
od`ion \o /0 hjiocn kjno+jk`m\odq`gt \i_ \ao`m a\o \]njmk+
odji* oc` h`\i di^m`\n` di oc` ^dm^pha`m`i^` r\n 1,3 ^hrcd^c dn di \^^jm_\i^` rdoc oc` m`npgon m`kjmo`_ ]t joc`mn
X3Y,
Qc m` r`m` ij ^jhkgd^\odjin di jpm k\od`ion \gocjpbc n`+q`m\g ^jhkgd^\odjin c\q` ]``i m`kjmo`_ ]t joc`mn np^c
\n ^jnh`od^ _`ajmhdod`n \i_ _dn\kkjdioh`io amjh oc` m`+
npgo ja oc` jk m\odji X3* 4* 6�//* /5�/7Y, Fmm`bpg\m m`nd_p\g
a\o ij_pg`n* nfdi _`ajmhdot \i_ n^\mmdib* \n r`gg \n n^mj+o\gdu\odji \m` oc` hjno n`q`m` ^jhkgd^\odjin rcdg` k`idg`
m`om\^odji \i_ ncjmo`idib ja oc` k`idn \m` kmj]\]gt oc`
^jhkg`o` a\dgpm` ja \ g`iboc`idib kmj^`_pm`,
Lq`m c\ga ja oc` k\od`ion &35,3#' no\o`_ oc\o oc` kjnojk`+
m\odq` m`npgo dn rc\o oc`t c\_ di hdi_ ]`ajm` oc` jk`m\+
odji,
Qcdn apmoc`m ^jiomd]po`n oj oc` d_`\ oc\o h\it h`i rcj
n``f k`idn g`iboc`idib jk`m\odjin _j ijo c\q` gjbd^\g
`sk` o\odjin \i_ \ gjo ja oc` k\od`ion f`ko ji _m`\hdib
ajm \ �h`b\k`idn�, K`q`moc`g`nn* kmj]\]gt _p` oj jpm `s+
o`indq` km`+jk`m\odji\g ^jpin`gdib* oc` h\ejmdot ja jpm
k\od`ion &55,3#' ^jind_`m oc` di m`\n` di oc` ndu` ja oc dm
k`idn ndbidad^\io* bdqdib \i jq`m\gg n\odna\^odji m\o` ja45,3#, Qcdn apmoc`m npkkjmon oc` i``_ ajm ^\m`apg \i_ `s+
o`indq` km`+jk`m\odq` ^jpin`gdib oj ^g`\m pk \it dggpndjin
oc` k\od`ion hdbco c\q` \]jpo oc` kjno+jk`m\odq` m`npgon,
>gg k\od`ion h\dio\di oc`dm `m`^odg` ^\k\^dot dio\^o,
Lpm nop_t c\n don gdhdo\odjin ]`^\pn` _daa`m`io o`^cidlp`n
r`m` pn`_ &gdb\h`ion� _dnn`^odji \i_ k`idn nom`o^cdib'
ojb`oc`m rdoc npkm\kp]d^ a\o m`hjq\g di n`g`^o`_ k\od`ion\i_ ji` ^\i ijo \^op\ggt `som\^o m`npgon amjh `\^c o`^c+
idlp` di_`k`i_`iogt* i`q`moc`g`nn r` ]`gd`q` oc\o r`
c\q` _`n^md]`_ \ ^jhkg o` pidad`_ h`ocj_ ajm k`idn \pb+
h`io\odji ojb`oc`m rdoc dio`m`nodib \i\ojhd^\g _`o\dgn,I`iboc`idib ja oc` k`idn dn kjnnd]g` ]po gdhdo\odjin _j
`sdno \i_ km`+jk`m\odq` ^jpin`gdib ja oc` k\od`io dn h\i+
_\ojmt, T` hpno nodgg ^jind_`m oc`n` jk`m\odjin oj ]` `s+
k`mdh`io\g \i_ oc`t ncjpg_ ]` ^\mmd`_ jpo ]t \ nfdgg`_npmb`ji \ao`m c\qdib oc` i\opm` ja oc` jk`m\odji `skg\d+
i`_ di _`o\dgn oj oc` k\od`io,
FPQP]PYNP^
/ T`nn`ggn E* Ip` QC* J^>idi^c GT8 M`idg
g`iboc di oc` ag\^^d_ \i_ `m ^o no\o`n8 Dpd_`gd+
i`n ajm k`idg` \pbh`io\odji, G Rmjg /7749
/348773�775,
0 Jji_\did K* Mji^cd`ood O* Djio`mj M* Jpdm
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fdib k`idg g`iboc`idib kmj^`_pm`n, Fio G
Fhkjo O`n 0..09/28061�064,
1 Pc\hgjpg O8 Qm`\oh`io ja h`i ^jhkg\didib
ja ncjmo k`idn, Rmjgjbt 0..39438//61�//63,
2 >pnojid B* Dp\mi`md >* @\uu\idb\ >8 > i`r
o`^cidlp` ajm \pbh`io\odji kc\ggjkg\not8 \g+
]pbdi`\g npmb`mt rdoc ]dg\o`m\g n\kc`ijpn
bm\aon+ocm`` t`\mn ja `sk`md`i^`, Bpm Rmjg
0..09208023�031,
3 Pktmjkjpgjn B* @cmdnojajmd_dn @* ?jmjpn\n
A* J\qmdfjn P* ?jpmjpidn J* >oc\i\nd\_dn P8
>pbh`io\odji kc\ggjkg\not npmb`mt ajm k`idg
_tnhjmkcjkcj]d\ di tjpib \_pgon8 ^jind_`m\+
o djin m b\m_dib k\o d ion n`g`^odjin* jpo^jh`
n`g` odji* jpo^jh` `q\gp\odji \i_ o`^cidlp`
\kkgd`_, Bpm Rmjg 0..39268/0/�/06,
4 Ip` QC* Bg+P\ff\ >F8 I`iboc`idib ncjmo`i`_
k`idn ^\pn`_ ]t M`tmjid �n _dn`\n` pndib ^dm+
^pg\m q`ijpn bm\aodib \i_ _\dgt nom`o^cdib rdoc
\ q\^pph `m`^odji _`qd `, G Rmjg /7779 /4/8
//2/�//22,
5 q\i Amd g JC* P^cpgou T@* q\i _` Td g E?*
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k`idn, ?m G Rmjg /77696086/�63,
6 M`mjqd PS* Aejm_e`qd^ JI8 M`idg` g`iboc`+
idib, ?GR Fio`mi 0...9648/.06�/.11,
7 >pnojid B* Dp\mi`md >* D\ood D8 M`idg` `gji+
b\odji \i_ ocd f`idib+\ htoc= Fn oc`m \ ^jn+
h`od^ jm h`_d^\g di_d^\odji= >i_mjgjbd\
/77791/&npkkg /'823�3/,
/. M`mjqd P* Aejm_e`qd^ J* Ae\fjqd K8 O`\g
k`idg` `ig\mb`h`io, ?m G Rmjg /77596.&npkkg
0'81.6,
// O``_ EJ8 >pbh`io\odji kc\ggjkg\not rdoc
bdmoc `ic\i^`h`io `hkgjtdib \pojgjbjpn a\o
om\inkg\io\odji8 \ km`gdhdi\mt m kjmo, >h G
@jnh`o Ppmb /7729//863�67,
/0 >hpf`g` P>* I`` DT* Poj^f G>* E\ii\
JH8 0.+t`\m `sk`md`i^` rdoc d\omjb`id k`idg
diepmt, G Rmjg 0..19/5.8/47/�/472,
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bmjdi ag\k, G Rmjg /7739/328626�631,
/2 Ddg]`mo A>* Gjm_\i DE* A`qdi` @G* Tdin+
gjr
?E* P^cgjnn]`mb PJ8 Mc\ggd^ ^jinomp^odji di
km kp]`mo\g \i_ \_jg`n^`io ]jtn, G Rmjg
/7719/278/30/�/304,
/3 Ej`]`f` M* _` @ptk`m` D* @`pg`h\in M*
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kg\not8 `sk`md`i^` rdoc 13 k\od`ion, G Rmjg
0..19/47800/�001,
/4 Cm\i^f`i >?* q\i _` Td g E?* q\i Amd`g
JC* P^cpgou T@8 Tc\o dhkjmo\i^` _j rjh`i
\oomd]po` oj oc` ndu` ja k`idn= Bpm Rmjg
0..09208 204�21/,
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npgodib amjh k`idg` `ig\mb`h`io npmb`mt, G
Rmjg /7759/3680/31�0/35,
/6 T`nn`ggn E* Ip` QC* J^>idi^c GT8 @jh+
kgd^\odjin ja k`idg g`iboc`idib \i_ \pbh`i+
o\odji
n``i \o / m a`mm\g ^`io`m, G Rmjg /7749/338
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n^d`iodad^nop_d`n
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Ph\gg k`idn nti_mjh` oc\o kmjqjf`n knt^cjgjbd^\g _dnjm_`mn\aa`^odib ji`�n k`mnji\gdot \i_ nj^d\g ]`c\qdjpm* \gocjpbc do dnijo oj ]` ^jind_`m`_ \n \ knt^cd\omd^ _dn`\n`,
)& HSP 7SLYRTYR FZZX^ ^dYO]ZXP1
Qc` kmj]g`h \mdn`n ]`^\pn` ja oc` gjjf ja ji`�n jri k`idn di
oc` no\o` ja ag\^^d_dot, Qrj ocdm_n ja h`i \^^`ko oc` r\t oc`dm
k`idn gjjfn, Qc` m`no km`a`m cd_dib do* \gocjpbc oc`t m`kjmo ij
kmj]g`h di oc`dm n`sp\g dio`m^jpmn`n,
Pp^c n`o ja nthkojhn dn rjmn`i`_ ]t oc` ajggjrdib a\^ojmn8 oc`
r\t jm \ibg` oj gjjf \o ji`�n jri k`idn* h\gd djpn m`h\mfn jm
ejf`n ja ji �n amd`i_n jm k\moi`m* oc` nkm`\_ ja kjmijbm\kct,
*& EPYT^ PYWL]RPXPY_2 _SP NZXMTYPO _PNSYT\`P1
Qc` \q`m\b` k`idn ndu`* o\f`i amjh oc` kp]dn oj oc` bg\in di oc`no\o` ja ag\^ d_dot \i_ pi_`m om\ odji* q\md`n ]`or``i /. \i_ /2^hn, Qc` ndu` ja oc` h\ejmdot ja k`jkg` dn ijmh\g*\n dn oc`dm`m` odg` api odji,
Qcdn dn ijo epno \ijoc`m kg\nod^npmb`mt o`^cidlp`,
T` \m` ^\gg`_ pkji otj \nf jpmn`gq`n rc`oc`m m`npgon ^\i ]`kjndodq * rc\o \m` oc` ]`no o`^cidlp`n* rc`oc`m oc` lp\gdot jaoc` n`sp\g dio`m^jpmn` dn n\odna\^ojmt \i_ rc\o ^\i oc` nd_` `a+a` on ] , Bocd^n ja m`npgon8 ^jhkg`o gt n\odna\^ojmt m npgon ^\iijo
]` m`\^c`_* \i_ oc` k\od`io ^\iijo c\q` \gg cdn `sk`^o\odjinapgadgg`_,
+& CZY%TYaL^TaP []ZNPO`]P^1
S\^pph kphk &ojo\ggt di`aad^d`io', 5YO]Z[PYT^f
8 h`^c\idnh ja^jiodipjpn om\^odji oc\o bdq`n \ m`\g `ig\mb`h`io,
,& G`]RTNLW []ZNPO`]P1
Cdmno npmb`mt8 Am, Ijib* /762,S\mdjpn o`^cidlp`n `sdno* ocjpbc oc`t \gg di gp_` oc` ajggjrdib8
+ Pidkkdib ja oc` npnk`injmt gdb\h`io
+ P`k\m\odji ja oc` api_dajmh gdb\h`ion+ Ppkm\kp]d^ gdkjnp^odji &di njh` ^\n`n'
-& G`]RTNLW _PNSYT\`P1
+ ?\g\ijkm`kpod\g di^dndji+ M`idn _`ip_\odji oj oc` ]\n` ja oc` nc\ao+ Pidkkdib \i_ gdb\odji ja oc` npk`mad^d\g _jmn\g q`di+ Pidkkdib ja oc` npnk`injmt gdb\h`io
+ Pidkkdib ja oc` api_dajmh gdb\h`ion
> ^jino\io om\^odi ja oc` k`idn nc\ao _pmdib npmb mt dn \_qdn\]g`
oj `\n` oc` gdb\h`ion nidkkdib* `no\]gdnc oc` \^op\g `gjib\odji
\i_ km`^dn gt ^\mmt jpo oc` g\o m\g gdb\odji ja oc` \g]pbdi`\ oj
oc` nom\dbco \]_jhdi\gn o mhdi\g h`h]m\i`* dhk`_dib ocpn oc`
k`idg` m om\^odji,
> mdbjmjpn c`hjno\nt dn i`^`nn\mt, Qjo\g ]\i_\bdib di oc` admno
/. _\tn dn \_qdn\]g`, Qc` 5YO]Z[PYT^f
dn oj ]` rjmi 1 oj 2
r``fn \ao`m npmb`mt ajm ij g`nn oc\i 0 hjiocn,
.& EZ^_^`]RTNLW FPNZaP]d1
>ioddiag\hh\ojmt _mpbn ajm /. _\tn, S\m]djod^ `q`mt 6 cjpmn ajm3 _\tn, H``k oc` ]\i_\bdib ajm /. _\tn, Ij^\g ^jg_ \kkgd \odjindi oc` admno cjpmn \ao`m npmb`mt,
/& BLTY NZX[WTNL_TZY^1
?mpdndib* k`idg` m`om\ odji* j`_`h\* gjnn ja n`indodqdot* knt^cj+b`id^ `m ^odg` _tnapi^odjin,
0& D`] Pc[P]TPYNP1
03 k\od ion rdoc pidlp` jm ^jh]di`_ o`^cidlp`, >q`m\b` b\di dig`iboc8 3^h, Kj ^jhkgd^\odji, Edbc _`bm`` ja n\odna\^odji ja oc`k\od`ion,
&&
&'
H]PL_XPY_ ZQ [PYT^ Sd[Z[WL^TL L^ L NZY^P\`PYNP ZQ P[T^[LOTL ^`]RP]d _S]Z`RS [PYT^ Pc_PY^Z]UUF K\odji\g @jibm`nn ja oc` PF> O`bdji\g P`^odjin &Fo\gd\i >i_mjgjbt Pj^d ot' Qmd no`* Fo\gt* P`ko`h]`m 01m_+04oc* 0..2,
C,F, P^mjkkj* D, Md`_da`mmj*@, Dmpbi ood* C, @\nodbgdjid ` D,J, @jgkd, A`k\mo\h`io\g Rido ja >i_mjgjbt � P\i M\jgj Ejnkdo\g � Mjgj Rdq`mndo\mdj* Jdg\i* Fo\gt
n^d`iodad^nop_d`n
(& 7L^P ]P[Z]_1
J\i \b`_ 03 rcj c\_ pi_`mbji` hpgodkg` `kdnk\_d\ jk`m\+
odjin \i_ Jdomja\ijaa�n ^jiodi`io ^po\i`jpn \kk`i_d^jq`nd+^jnojht kmj^`_pm`, E` pmdi\o`n `q`mt 1 cjpmn ocmjpbc \i
dio`mhdoo`io ^\oc`o`m, O\m` `kdnj_`n ja pmdi\mt dia`^odji, E`n``fn h`_d^\g \_qd^` ]`^\pn` ja k`idn ctkjkg\nd\ oc\o ^\p+
n`n ^jdo\g _daad^pgot,
)& DMUPN_TaP PcLXTYL_TZY1
>o ^gdid^\g `s\hdi\odji* oc` nom`o^c`_ k`idn�g`iboc dn 5*6^hn* rdoc \ bdmoc ja 7,6 ^hn h`\npm`_ ji oc` hd__g` ocdm_ jaoc` nc\ao* rcdg` oc` g`iboc di `m`^o`_ no\o` dn 6 ^hn,
*& H]PL_XPY_1
Qc` \_qdn`_ om`\oh`io dn oc` \kkgd^\odji ja \ k`idn `so`injm*
oc\o oc` k\od`io nc\gg pi_`mbj \ao`m ndbidib diajmh`_ ^jin`io\]jpo oc` pikm`_d^o\]dgdot ja don jpo^jh`n* apmoc`m \_qdndib
cdh \i 6 cjpmn _\dgt pn` ajm \ k`mdj_ ja 6 hjioc,
Qc` k\od`io�n ^jhkgd\i^` g`\_n oj \ _\dgt pn` ja oc` _`qd^`ja 2+4 cjpmn jq`m 6 hjioc,
+& FP^`W_^1
Qc` ajggjr+pk \ao`m 1 hjiocn ncjr`_ oc\o oc` nom`o^c`_
k`idn h`\npm`_ 7,3 ^hn* \ao`m 4 hjiocn /.,. ^hn \i_ \ao`m6 hjiocn /.*0 ^hn* rdoc \i pihj_dad`_ bdmoc ja 7,6 ^hn, Kj
\_q`mn` nd_` `aa`^on r`m` m`^jm_`_ _pmdib om`\oh`io* `s^`ko\ o`hkjm\mt _`g\t`_ `e\^pg\odji oc\o ^jpg_i�o ]` m`gd\]gt kmj+
q`_ oj ]` m`g\o`_ oj oc` om`\oh`io,
,& 8T^N`^^TZY1
> k`idn+nom`o^cdib _`qd^`n``hn oj ]` \ q\gd_ h`ocj_oj g`iboc`i oc` k`idn di k\+od`ion rdoc \io`^`_`io k`idnnpmb`mt,
&(
H]PL_XPY_ Z[_TZY^ QZ] hSdOTZ[L_STN ^SZ]_ [PYT^i1 bSL_ T^ _SP PaTOPYNP45oc @jibm`nn ja oc` Bpmjk`\i Pj^d ot ajm P`sp\g J`_d di` &BPPJ', Iji_ji* RH, A`^`h]`m 3+6* 0..2, M\jgj Djio`mj* Kd jg\ Jji_\did(* ?mpij Cm`\,
A`k\moh`io ja Rmjgjbt* Ridq mndot ja Md`hjio` Lmd io\g`* Fo\gt, (A`k\moh`io ja Rmjgjbt* Ridq`mndot ja Cgjm`i^ * Fo\gt,
n^d`iodad^nop_d`n
(& >Y_]ZO`N_TZY1
M`idg` ndu` dn ]`^jhdib \ c`\goc^\m` kmj]g h bdq`i oc` di^m +\ndib iph]`m ja k\od`ion n``fdib pmjgjbd^\g \_qd^` ajm \ nj+^\+gg`_ �ncjmo k`idn�, >dh ja oc` km`n`io nop_t r\n oj m`qd`r oc`g`q`g ja `qd_`i^` di gdo`m\opm` ajm \it om`\oh`io jkodji oj `gji+
b\o` oc` k`idn,
)& BL_P]TLW^ LYO XP_SZO^1
Qc` nop_t r\n ^ji_p^o`_ ocmjpbc \ h`_gdi` n`\m^c ajm oc` g\no0. t`\mn ji npmbd^\g \i_ iji npmbd^\g om`\oh`io hj_\gdod`n ajmk`idg` g iboc`idib, M` m m`qd r`_ \]nom\^on r`m` \gnj di^gp_`_,T` aj^pn`_ ji oc` o mh �g`iboc`idib kc\ggjkg\not�* oc\o nph+
h\mdn`n \ nh\gg bmjpk ja npmbd^\g kmj^`_pm`n \dh`_ oj `gjib\o`oc` nc\ao h\digt di oc` ag\^^d_ no\o , Loc`m n`\m c o mhn di^gp_`_iji diq\ndq` h`ocj_n gdf` �k`idg` nom o^c`mn�,
*& FP^`W_^1
?\n`_ ji oc` ^pmm`iogt \q\dg\]g` gdo m\opm` do \kk`\mn oc\o oc`hjno ^jhhji o`^cidlp`n oj g`iboc`i oc` k`idn &n`^odji ja oc`k`idg` npnk`injmt gdb\h`io* oc` diam\kp]d^ gdkjnp odji \i_ \ S+
V jm W kg\not' kmjqd_` jigt mp_dh`io\mt m`npgon \i_ \ cdbc k\+od`io _dnn\odna\^odji m\o`,
Li oc` joc m c\i_* gdo`m\opm` m`kjmon h\digt oc` _dn\nomjpn m`+npgon ja k`md^\q`mijn\g \kkjndodji ja \pojbm\kcn,
Fi \ m`^`io o`^cidlp` ja \pb+
h`io\odji kc\ggjkg\not ]dg\o`+
m\g n\kc`i\ bm\aon c\q` ]``i
`hkgjt`_ oj di^m`\n` oc`
^jmkjm\ ^\q`mijn\ bdmoc ocpn
kmjqd_dib \ �omp`� k`idg` `i+
g\mb`h`io _pmdib `m`^odji,
Fio`m`nodibgt* \ iph]`m ja k` m m`qd`r`_ \]nom\^on \bm`` oc\ooc` nj+^\gg`_ �k`idg` nom`o^c`mn� h\t ndbidad^\iogt dhkmjq` k`+idg` g`iboc rdoc \i `som`h`gt gjr ^jhkgd^\odji m\o`,
+& 7ZYNW`^TZY^1
M`idg` \__dodq` npmb`mt m`h\din \ ^jiomjq`mnd\g dnnp`* _jhdi\+o`_ hjm ]t jkdidjin oc\i \ n d`iodad^ ]\^fbmjpi_, Fi jpm jkd+idji* \ hjm` jk`i qd`r ncjpg_ ]` _dm`^o`_ di oc` ad`g_ ja^jin`mq\odq` h`ocj_n ja k`idg` g`iboc`idib,
Qc`jm`od^\ggt* oc`m` dn ij m`\nji oj ] gd`q` oc\o \ k`idg` nom`o+
^c`m h\t ]` g`nn np^^`nnapg oc\i npmb mt di `gjib\odib oc` npn+k`injmt gdb\h`io, >__dodji\ggt* oc` pn` ja iji+diq\ndq` jkodjinbdq`n oc` jkkjmopidot ja rd_`idib ^jind_`m\]gt oc` di_d^\odjinajm \ om`\oh`io oc\o* di oc` h\ejmdot ja ^\n`n* dn h`m`gt ^jnh`od^,
&)
knt^cjgjbd^\gnop_d`n
M`idn `ig\mb`h`io8 M\od`io ^g\nndad^\odji ]\n`_ ji \ knt^cjgjbd^\g nop_t
25
&*
EPYT^ PYWL]RPXPY_1 EL_TPY_ NWL^^TQTNL_TZY ML^PO ZY L [^dNSZWZRTNLW ^_`OdC`mi\i_j Jjgdi\+@\hkpu\ij* ^gdid^ knt^cjgjbdno* J\_md_+Pk\di, Tc`i \ k\od io _`^d_`n oj j]o\di diajmh\odji m`b\m_dib k`idg `ig\mb`h`io* h\it knt^cjgjbd^\g \nk`^on c\q` oj ]` o\f`i dioj
^jnd_ m\odji8 m`\njin ajm oc dm m`lp`no* hjodq\odib a\ ojmn* \i_ `sk` o\odjin \m` ja `som`h` dhkjmo\i^` ajm oc` h\i\b`h`io ja `\^c ^\n`,
knt^cjgjbd^\gnop_d`n
(& E^dNSZWZRTNLW L^[PN_^1
Fi `\^c om \oh`io* knt^cjgjbd^\g a\^ojmn kg\t \i dhkjmo\io mjg`_pmdib oc` ^jinpgo\odji* om`\oh`io _`q`gjkh`io \i_ `q\gp\odji*\i_ kjno om`\oh`io `q\gp\odji,
)& HSP [^d^TNTLY1
Qc` `sk`^o\odjin ja oc` k\od`io n``fdib diajmh\odji ji k`idg``ig\mb`h`io ncjpg_ ]` _`o`mhdi`_, Qc` k\od`io dn `sk`^odib oj
adi_ \ _j^ojm rcj ^\i `skg\di oc` kmj^`nn di apgg _`o\dg di \ kmj+a`nndji\g \i_ ^jiad_`iod\g a\ncdji,
*& HSP [L_TPY_1
?t gdno idib oj oc` k\od`io ^\m apggt* oc` kctnd d\i ^\i \kkm`^d\o`cdn bj\gn \i_ `sk`^o\odjin, Li` ncjpg_ ijo b`i`m\gdu` rdoc _da+a m`io k\od ion* ndi^` oc`m` \m` _daa m`io m \njin \i_ k mnji\gdotom\don diqjgq`_ di oc` k\od`io�n j]e`^odq`n ajm pndib oc` 5YO]Z[P%
YT^f
, Li` rjpg_ r\io oj ^\m`apggt `q\gp\o` ocjn` k`mnji\gdotom\don oc\o diqjgq` din`^pmdot* mjg` dhkmjq`h`io* \i_ m g\odjincdkdhkmjq`h`io,
>n gjib \n r` d_`iodat oc` k\od`io�n j]e` odq`n \i_ m`hdi_ cdhja cdn bj\gn* oc` kctnd^d\i rdgg c`gk h\dio\di oc` k\od`io�n dio`+
m`no* \^cd qdib hjm` aa`^odq` ^jhkgd\i^` _pmdib oc` om`\oh`iok`mdj_,
+& EL_TPY_ NWL^^TQTNL_TZY LNNZ]OTYR _Z XZ_TaL_TYR QLN%
_Z]^1
Qtk` F8
Mmdh\mt L]e`^odq`n8 Pdu`,
P`^ji_\mt L]e`^odq`n8 Qj m diajm^` n ga+^jiad_`i^` di n`sp\g
m`g\odjincdkn* oj \^cd`q` di^m`\n`_ _`ndm\]dgdot* oj \qjd_ m`e` +odji \i_ njgdop_`* oj ]` k\mo ja oc` rdii`mn dm^g * \i_ oj dhkmjq`kg`\npm` bdq`i oj oc dm n`sp\g k\moi`m,
> kmjojotk` k\od`io dn \ 2. t`\m jg_ di_dqd_p\g rcj* ajm oc` admno
odh` di cdn gda`* dn ^jiamjio`_ rdoc `m` odg` _tnapi^odji, E` k m+
^`dq`n \ _`^m`\n`_ g iboc ja cdn k`idn jm _dhdidnc`_ qdmdgdot, Fi
ocdn ^\n`* ]t `skg\didib oc\o odnnp` bmjroc \i_ i`j+q\n^pg\mdn\+
odji ^\pn`_ ]t oc` om`\oh`io dhkmjq`n ijo jigt oc` lp\gdot ja
`m`^odjin ]po \gnj oc` g`iboc ja oc` k`idn \i_ \ n`in` ja qdmdgdot*
oc` k\od`io�n j]e`^odq`&n' rdgg ]` \^cd`q`_,
Fhkjmo\io `hjodji\g ^c\ib`n* rcd^c \aa`^o oc` k\od`io* \m` m`\+
_dgt j]n mq\]g`, Pjh`odh`n* cjr`q`m* oc`m` h\t ]` \ ^c\ib`
di oc` k\moi`m�n \oodop_`* rcd^c h\t km`n`io \i `iodm gt i`r n o
ja dnnp`n ajm oc` k\od`io, >oo`hkon oj c`gk oc` k\od`io d_`iodat
oc`n` ^\i ]` c`gkapg* `nk`^d\ggt da m`e`^odji dn \i dnnp ,
Qcdn k\od`io dn gdf`gt oj \qjd_ diodh\^t* \i_ c\n \i \]n`i^` ja
`hjodji\g jm n`sp\g m`g\odjincdkn, Qc`t h\t ^jino\iogt n``f
npk mad^d\g dio`m\ odjin* di njh` _`bm` * oj ^jhk`in\o ajm k`m+
nji\g ampnom\odjin* rcd^c h\t c\q` jmdbdi\o`_ di oc`dm tjpoc
&I, C`nodb`m /753',
T` i``_ oj om\inhdo ^jiad_`i^` oj oc` k\od`io* rdoc oc` m`\nnp+
m\i^` oc\o cdn k`idn rdgg bmjr \i_ oc\o oc` lp\gdot ja cdn m`^odjirdgg \gnj dhkmjq`, Tc`i oc`t k`m^`dq` \ k`idn ja \ g\mb`m _d+h`indji* oc` k\od`io�n n`ga `no``h ncjpg_ \gnj dhkmjq`, Qc`k\od io rdgg ocdif ja cdhn`ga \n \ ]`oo`m gjq`m \i_ a``g hjm` kmjp_
ja cdn n`sp\g \oomd]po`n, >n \ m nkjin` oj oc` kc\ggd^ htoc* c`rdgg gdf gt n`` \i di^m`\n`_ n`sp\g _`ndm` di cdn k\moi`m* rcd^c^\i `ic\i^` ajm`kg\t \i_ dhkmjq` kjndodq` `sk`^o\odjin amjhdio`m^jpmn`,
Qc` k\od`io rdgg m`^`dq` \gg ocdn diajmh\odji \n \ a``_]\^f, Fi+^m`\n`_ ^jiad_`i^` \i_ n ga `no``h rdgg h\f` cdn n`sp\g \kkmj+\^c ^\gh \i_ m g\s`_* ocpn \pojh\od^\ggt c gkdib oj \^odq\o` oc`k\m\nthk\od^ i`mqjpn ntno`h+\ f`t a\^ojm di m`^odji,
Qtk` FF8Mmdh\mt L]e`^odq 8 L]o\di \ k`idn ja ijmh\g jm \q`m\b` _dh`i+ndjin,
P`^ji_\mt L]e` odq`8 Bgdhdi\o` din`^pmdot* ^jhkg`s`n* njgdop_`\i_ m`e ^odji,
&+
knt^cjgjbd^\gnop_d`nEPYT^ PYWL]RPXPY_1 EL_TPY_ NWL^^TQTNL_TZY ML^PO ZY L [^dNSZWZRTNLW ^_`Od
C`mi\i_j Jjgdi\+@\hkpu\ij* ^gdid^ knt^cjgjbdno* J\_md_+Pk\di, Tc`i \ k\od io _`^d_`n oj j]o\di diajmh\odji m`b\m_dib k`idg `ig\mb`h`io* h\it knt^cjgjbd^\g \nk`^on c\q` oj ]` o\f`i dioj
^jnd_ m\odji8 m`\njin ajm oc dm m`lp`no* hjodq\odib a\ ojmn* \i_ `sk` o\odjin \m` ja `som`h` dhkjmo\i^` ajm oc` h\i\b`h`io ja `\^c ^\n`,
T` \m` o\gfdib \]jpo \ k\od`io rdoc \ nh\gg`m oc\i \q`m\b`k`idn* jm \ nh\gg k`idn oc\o ^m`\o`n \i dia`mdjmdot ^jhkg`s di oc`k\od`io, Pjh` ja oc`n` di_dqd_p\gn \qjd_ ndop\odjin di rcd^c oc dmip_dot rdgg ]` `skjn`_ &_m`nndib mjjhn* ]`\^c`n* n`sp\g `i+
^jpio mn* `o^,', Qc`t km`n`io j]n`nndq` ocjpbcon ji oc`dm ip_dot*rcd c \m` aj^pn`_ ji oc` ndu` ja oc`dm k`idn, Pp^c di_dqd_p\gn*_pmdib oc`dm ^jinpgo\odji* `skm`nn a``gdibn ja ]`dib j]n`mq`_\i_ k`mc\kn ja ]`dib h\_` api ja _p` oj oc` nh\gg ndu` ja oc`dm
k`idn, Qcdn di_dqd_p\g r\ion oj h\f` npm` oc\o oc` bmjroc rdgg ]`]joc di m`^odji &oj n\odnat oc`dm jri i``_n \n r`gg \n ocjn` jaoc`dm k\moi`mn' \i_ di ag\^^d_dot &ndi^` oc`t a``g j]n`mq`_ \i_
^mdod du`_ ]t joc`mn',
>o oc` ]`bdiidib* oc`n` k\od ion h\t ijo n``h oj `sk` o m`npgonamjh oc` om`\oh`io* ]po _p` oj oc dm cdbc k`mnji\g hjodq\odji*
\i_ \ao`m ]`dib kmjqd_`_ rdoc oc` kmjk`m n^d`iodad^ diajmh\odji*oc`t pnp\ggt _`^d_` oj ]`bdi oc` om`\oh`io, Qc`t c\q` oc` cdb+c`no om \oh`io ^jhkgd\i^` di_`s \i_ o`i_ oj pn` oc` _`qd ` ajmhjm` oc\i /. cjpmn \ _\t,
Bq`i ocjpbc oc`t \m` q`mt `iocpnd\nod^ rdoc oc` om`\oh`io* da
oc`t _j ijo n`` m`npgon ji \ ncjmo o`mh &/+0 hjiocn'* oc`t lp`n+odji oc` om`\oh`io�n `aad^\^t, Fi np^c dino\i^`n* do dn m ^jhh`i+_`_ oj dinomp^o oc` k\od`io oc\o oc` admno hjioc dn \i \_\ko\odjik`mdj_* \i_ oj ^jiodip` oc` om`\oh`io // cmn \ _\t ajm oc` admno
hjioc \i_ \ c\ga oj \^^`g`m\o` bmjroc,
Fhkjmo\io `hjodji\g ^c\ib`n* rcd^c \aa`^o oc` k\od`io* \m` m \+
_dgt j]n`mq\]g`, Pjh`odh`n* cjr`q`m* oc`m` h\t ]` \ ^c\ib`
di oc` k\moi`m�n \oodop_`* rcd^c h\t km`n`io \i `iodm gt i`r n`o
ja dnnp`n ajm oc` k\od`io, >oo`hkon oj c`gk oc` k\od`io d_`iodat
oc`n` ^\i ]` c`gkapg* `nk`^d\ggt da m`e`^odji dn \i dnnp ,
Apmdib om`\oh`io* oc`n` di_d+
qd_p\gn m`lpdm` \ k\m`io\g+gdf`
bpd_\i^` \i_ ^jiodipjpn
npkkjmo amjh oc` kctnd^d\i,
Qtk` FFF8
Mmdh\mt L]e`^odq`8 L]o\di \ k`idn ja g\mb` _dh`indjin,
P`^ji_\mt L]e`^odq`8 Qc`t pnp\ggt kjnn`nn i\m^dnndnod^ om\don
rdoc oc` bj\gn ]`dib oj gd^do n`sp\g _`ndm` amjh oc dm k\moi`mn\i_ \_hdm\odji ]t joc`mn, Qc`t ]`gd`q` oc\o rdoc \ g\mb`m k`idn*oc`t rdgg ]`gjib oj oc` `gdo` bmjpk ja rdii`mn,
Pjh` ja oc` k\od`ion `i^jpio`m _daad^pgod`n di `no\]gdncdib ndbid+ad^\io k`mnji\g m`g\odjincdkn \i_ ]\n` oc`dm ^jhhpid^\odji ji
n`sp\g \nn on* rcd c h\f` oc`h a `g ^jhajmo\]g \i_ hjm` n`^pm ,T` \m` o\gfdib \]jpo di 2 ^\o`bjmd`n8
> + J\g`n di \ no\]g` m`g\odjincdk8 ocjn` rcj r\io oj j]o\di \g\mb`m k`idn oj dhkmjq` oc`dm m`g\odjincdk \i_ oj diomj_p^` i`rajmhn ja kg\t oc\o rdgg bm\odat ]joc di_dqd_p\gn, Qc`t n``f \^c\ib` di oc`dm mjpodi`, Qc`t o`i_ oj c\q` adi\i^d\g h`\in oj
n``f om \oh`io,
? + J\g n rdocjpo \ no\]g` m g\odjincdk8 ocjn` rcj c\q` hpgodkg`n`sp\g k\moi`mn, Qc`t adi_ bm\odad^\odji di np^c m`g\odjincdkn,Qc`t \m q`mt kmjp_ ja oc`dm kctndlp`* ja oc`dm \kk`\m\i^`* \i_ja oc`dm g\mb` k`idn &�Q jmz\ Mnd^j\i\gzod^\ _` g\n i`pmjndn�* C`+
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@ + Pkjmonh\i8 ocjn` rcj diq`no \ gjo ja odh` \i_ hji`t di oc`dmkctndlp` \i_ om\don \i_ rcj \m i\m^dnndnod , Qc`t am`lp`io kg\+^`n rc`m` oc`t ^\i `scd]do oc`hn`gq`n &ip_dno ]`\^c`n* nrdh+hdib kjjgn* _m`nndib mjjhn* `o^,,,' ndi^` oc`t a``g q`mt
^jhajmo\]g` \i_ fijr cjr oj gd^do \_hdm\odji ]t joc`mn,
A + Ejhjn`sp\gn8 oc`n` h`i jao`i kg\^` \ gjo ja dhkjmo\i^` jioc`dm k`idn ndu`, Qc`m dn b`i`m\ggt g`nn ja \ i``_ oj ]` ^jiqdi+^`_ \]jpo oc` `aad \^t ja oc` om`\oh`io* ]po rc`i oc`n` k\od`ionj]o\di / jm 0 ^h ja bmjroc* oc`t jao`i \]\i_ji oc` kmjbm\h
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>_\^cd E, o \g,* /775* �J\sdhph di^m`\n` ja k`idg` dm pha m`i^` \n \k\m\h o m ajm `q\gp\odji ja k`idg` `m`^odg ^\k\ dot�* Kdkkji Editjfdf\D\ff\d W\nncd* 668566+72,
>pnojid B, o \g,* /777* �M`idg``gjib\odji \i_ ocd f`idib + >htoc= dn oc m`\ ^jnh`od jm h`_d \g di_d \odji=�* >i_mjgjbd\* 1/ &n/'8 23+3/,
?di+>]]\n ?, `o \g,* /777* �@jib`ido\g ctkjbji\_jomjkcd ctkjbji\_dnh\i_hd mjk`idn8 aa`^o ji o`nojno`mji` om`\oh`io ji\_pgo k`idg ndu , Tctn`s m`q mn\g dn ijo di_d^\o`_�* G M`_d\om* /128357+61,
@c`i G, `o \g,* 0...* �Mm`_d odib k`idg` ndu` _pmdib `m`^odji�* Fio G, FhkjoO`n* /08106+11,
@c`ib M,H,* @c\ijdi` G, M,* 0../* �Pcjpg_ oc` _`adidodji ja hd mjk`idnq\mt \^^jm_dib oj ocid dot=�* Ejmh O`n* 338056+6/,
@jgkd D,J, `o \g,* 0../* �@\i \i `so`mi\g k`idn nom`o^c m m`_p^` M`tmjid �nk`idg ^pmq\opm`=�* Fio G Fhkjo O`n* /1&2n',
@jgkd D,J, `o \g,* 0..0\* �Jd mjk`idn� \i_ �Ph\gg M`idn�8 _d\bijndn \i_om`\oh`io�* \]nom\ o \ QS @jibm K\u Pj^d ow Fo\gd\i\ >i_mjgjbd\ J`_d \*@\o\id\* 1. J\bbdj+0 Ddpbij 0..0,
@jgkd D,J, o \g,* 0..0]* �Qm`\oh`io ja k`idg m`om\ odji di `qjgpodq` M`t+mjid �n _dn`\n` rdoc `so mi\g k`idn+nom o^c m�, Bpmjk`\i @jibm ja >i_mj+gjbt* J\gh}` /7+00 P`oo`h]m` 0..0,
A\ Ojn S,D, `o \g,* /772* �@\p^\nd\i M`idn8 Tc\o dn oc` Kjmh\g Pdu`=�*G Rmjg* /3/8 101>,
APJ+FS J\ip\g _d\bijnod j ` no\odnod j _ d _dnopm]d h`io\gd* Jdg\ij* J\n+nji* /774,
C\]]mdid >,* P\iod hh\ S,* /770* >i_mjgjbd\* Jdg\ij* J\nnji* /770,
Cdn^c`m P\iojn ?,* /777* > J`_d_\ _j Ejhh`n + Jdojn $ S m_\_`n,Fhkm`in\ Idqm` IAQ>* /777,
Djh`u _` Ad bj B,>,* 0../* �M`idg `ig\mb`h`io rdocjpo npmb`mt rdoc>i_mjk`idn��* Cdmno qdmop\g n`sjgjbt \i_ Ednk\ij\h md \i n`sp\g `_p^\+odji ^jibm`nn* rrr,\i_mjh`_d \g,^jh,
Hmjkh\i O,C, o \g,* /777* �@jpg_ oc` n ga+dh\b` ]` dhkmjq`_ ]t npm+b`mt=�* J`_dn^c Gjpmi\\g H`ii`h`m D\nocpdn* 5861+67,
Ip_rdib D,* /777* �Jd mjk`idn \i_ \kk\m`io hd mjk`idn � \ _d\bijnod\i_ oc`m\k`pod ^c\gg ib`�* >i_mjgjbd\* 1/805+1. &n/',
J\di H,J, o \g,* 0..0* �B\mgt kjnoi\o\g om`\oh`io ja ctkjbji\_jomjkdctkjbji\_dnh rdoc m`^jh]di\io cph\i CPE \i_ IE�* Bpm G Bi_j^mdijg*/24853+7,
J^J\cji A,O, `o \g,* /773* �Jd mjk`idn8 _j`n `\mgt om`\oh`io rdoc o`nojn+o`mji` _j hjm` c\mh oc\i bjj_=�* G Rmjg* /328603+7,
J`iji M,P,* Hc\or\ R,>,* 0...* �Qc` ^cdg_ rdoc hd mjk`idn�* Fi_d\i G M +_d\om* 458233+4.,
Mji^cd ood O, `o \g,* 0../* �M`idg g iboc \i_ ^dm^pha`m`i^ 8 \ nop_t ji11.. tjpib Fo\gd\i h\g n�* Bpm Rmjg* 178/61+4,
Ojjn E,* /772* �M`idn g iboc`idib�* G >`noc`od O`nojm\odq` Ppmb* 0867+74,
Opdu @\no\{y B,* /777* m`g\udji` \g FU @jibm K\^ >nj^d\^d|i Bnk\{jg\_` >i_mjgjbz\* Lqd _j /.+/0 J\muj /777,
Pdgq`m O,F,* 0..0* M`_d\omd Rmjgjbt >nnj^d\o`n II@* rrr,fd_n+pmjgjbt,^jh,
Phdoc A,M, `o \g,* /773* �Rgom\njpi_ `q\gp\odji ja ijmh\g k`idg &^jmkjm`\g'g iboc di ^cdg_m i�* G Rmjg* /328600+2,
Ppo\i+\nndi J, o \g,* /767* �M`idg _dh`indjin ja i`r]jmi dia\ion�* M\ +_d\om Fi_ji`n* 078/24+3.,
S g\nlp`u+Rmnjg\>, o \g,* /776* �Etkjkg\nd\ ja oc` k`idn8 `odjgjbd _d\b+ijndn \i_ m`npgon ja om`\oh`io rdoc _`g\t`_+\ odji o`nojno`mji �* >m^c M +_d\om* 38622+3.,
T`nn ggn E, `o \g,* /774\* �@jhkgd^\odjin ja k`idg` g iboc`idib \i_ \pb+h`io\odji n``i \o ji` m`a`mm\g @`io m�* G Rmjg* /338/4/58/40.,
T`nn ggn E, o \g,* /774]* �M`idg g iboc di oc` ag\^ d_ \i_ m` o no\o`n8 bpd+_ gdi`n ajm k`idg \pbh`io\odji�* G Rmjg* /348773+5,
Epmi* T, 0..4, �M`tmjid �n _dn`\n`8 g\o`no om`\oh`io jkodjin, Ejnkdo\gE`\goc^\m` Bpmjk` 0..4-5,@\hk_`h Mp]gdncdibIdhdo`_, Gjci�n Plp\m`*Iji_ji* Rido`_ Hdib_jh
rrr,dnndm,jmb,* 0..0* Fio Pj^ P`s Fhkjo O`n,
HT^^`P Pc[LY^TZY1
M\ji`nn\+HG9 Ejnoidf+TG9 Wd_`+?J Rn` ja odnnp` `sk\i_ mn ajm rjpi_^gjnpm` ja nkdi\g dia`^odjin jm _`cdn^`i^`, Lmocjk+@gdi+Kjmoc+>h, /774G\i9 05&/'8 /33+5.,
@\mm\h\n^cd+C9 D`hk mgd+O9 Pk m\iudid+J9 C mm`dm\+J@ XFhh`_d\o` \i_g\o` m`^jinomp odji ja oc` ]m`\no pndib odnnp` `sk\i_`mnY O`^jinomp^\jh\h\md\ dh`_d\o\ ` o\m_d\ ^jh `sk\injm`n _` o` d_jn, O`q+Ejnk+@gdi+C\^+J`_+P\j+M\pgj, /7739 3. Ppkkg8 4+7,
@jc`i+J >gjk` d\8 \i pia\qjm\]g m`npgo ja pndib \ nfdi+nom o^cdib _`qd `Xg oo`mY Mg\no+O`^jinom+Ppmb, /773 P`k9 74&1'8 525+6,
E\ggj^f+@D9 P\a`ot ja gdid \g jq`mdiag\odji, ja odnnp``sk\i_ mn, Mg\no+O +^jinom+Ppmb, /773 Gpg9 74&/'8 /31+5,
?mjri+J_A9 Gjcinji+QJ @jhkgd \odjin ja odnnp` `sk\indji, G+A`mh\
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A\t+Q>9 >\mno\_+OC9 Ej\nej +Af9 Pop^f m+Ce Qc` pn` ja odnnp` `sk\i_ mndi oc`^jmm` odji ja `^omjkdji di \i \idh\g hj_ g I\mtibjn^jk , /773>km9/.3&2 Mo /'8 143+5,
G\^fnji+T?9 Djg_nji+>I9 Po\p_+@ Mjnojk`m\odq` dmm\_d\odji ajggjrdib dh+h`_d\o` ]m`\no m`^jinomp odji pndib \ o`hkjm\mt odnnp``sk\i_`m, G+K\og+J`_+>nnj , /772 Gpg9 64&5'8 316+20,
J\t+GT Gm9 ?p^ft+IM9 Pjcjid+P9 Bcmgd^c+EM Phjjoc q mnpn o`sopm`_ `s+k\i_`m dhkg\ion8 \ _jp]g +]gdi_ nop_t ja ^\knpg lp\gdot \i_ _dn^jhajmo dindhpgo\i`pn ]dg\o m\g ]m`\no m`^jinomp^odji k\od ion, @jhh`io di8 >ii+Mg\no+Ppmb /773 C`]9 12&0'800/>ii+Mg\no+Ppmb, /772J\m9 10&1'8 003+109_dn^pnndji 010+1,
I`r+A9 Cpn`g m+GT Qc` `aa`^o ja kpgn`_ `sk\indji ja np]a\n d\ggt kg\^`_`sk\i_ mn ji oc` `so`io \i_ _pm\odji ja hdojndn di oc` ^\knpg \i_ m\o di+o`bph`io, G+Lm\g+J\sdggja\^+Ppmb, /771 C`]9 3/&0'8 /32+6,
C\dqm`+G9 C\dqm +GJ X?m`\no m`^jinomp odji\ao m h\no` ojht jm ]m \no \h+kpo\odjiY I\ m`no\pm\odji _p n`di \km`n h\hh`^ojhd` jp \hkpo\odjih\hh\dm , @jiom\^`ko+C modg+P`s, /771 C`]9 0/&0'8 /41+4,
Mjdmd m+M9 M\nnpod+K9 Qjp^c\dn+P9 ?\diq`g+GS, Fio`m o _` g[`sk\indji ^p+o\i`` _\in g n m kmdn`n _`n qjd n _[\]jm_ kjno`md pm`n _p m\^cdn, O`q+@cdm+Lmocjk+O`k\m\omd `+>kk\m+Jjo, /7719 57&3'8 2/6+00,
Pkj_id f+DG9 M\qg od +JJ9 @g\mf+DK9 P^c`ggdib+PE9 Hm\pn+Hc @jiomjgg _odnnp` `sk\indji di oc` _dno\g `som`hdod n ja _jbn, S o+Ppmb, /771 Kjq+A`^9 00&4'8 214+21,
Opdu+O\upm\+>9 I\toji+BD Gm9 Tdggd\hn+GI Gm9 @jc`i+?B @gdid \g \kkgd \+odjin ja \^po` diom\jk`m\odq` \mo`md\g `gjib\odji, G+O`^jinom+Jd^jnpmb,/771 P`k9 7&3'8 113+2.,
Tcdoi`t+QJ9 O\h\n\nomt+P9 Cpmo`gg+GT @jh]di`_ odnnp` `sk\indji \i_am`` odnnp` om\ina`m ajm m`^jinomp odji ja oc` c\i_ di`kd_`mhjgtndn ]pggjn\+\nnj d\o`_ h\gdbi\i^t, >ii+Mg\no+Ppmb, /771 A`^,
M\pgc +M9 >p] mo+GM9 J\b\gji+D XCjmph ji odnnp` `sk\indji, I[`sk\i+ndji odnnpg\dm` `o g\ m\_djoc m\kd` njio+`gg n ^jhk\od]g n= >kmjkjn _[pi`n`md _` 3. m`^jinomp^odjin h\hh\dm`n ^jin`^podq`n, >ii+@cdm+Mg\no+Bnoc`o, /771 C`]9 16&/'8 32+4/,
?\ii mjo+E9 D\mid m+A9 Od ]jpmb+?9 Cjmph8 g[`sk\indji odnnpg\dm`, Bs+k\indji ^jiodip` m\kd_ , ?dg\i _` omjdn \in _[podgdn\odji npm pi` `op_` m +omjnk`^odq` _` 56 _jnnd mn, >ii+@cdm+Mg\no+Bnoc`o, /771 C`]9 16&/'8 2/+5,
>p] mo+GM9 M\pgc +M9 J\b\gji+D XCjmph ji odnnp``sk\indji, Bsk\indjija oc` pkk m gdh]Y Cjmph8 g[`sk\indji odnnpg\dm`, I[`sk\ndji ^po\i`` \ph`h]m npk`md pm, >ii+@cdm+Mg\no+Bnoc`o, /771 C`]9 16&/'8 12+2.,
Cjt\od`m+GI9 @jhk\mdi+GM9 I\o\me o+G9 A`g\t+B9 Pkdo\gd m+M9 J\nnji+@I,Cjmph8 g[`sk\indji odnnpg\dm`, O`k\m\odji _`n n`lp`gg n _` ]mpgpm` _`g\ a\^` k\m `sk\ndji ^po\i`` ^ mqd \g , >ii+@cdm+Mg\no+Bnoc o, /771 C`]916&/'8 05+11,
C mm\i_+GV9 T\od m+B9 C\dqm +G9 M\dgc`m o+GM XCjmph ji odnnp` `sk\indji,S\gp`ja ^po\i`jpn `sk\indji ajm oc` ^jq mdib ja ntioc od h\o md\gn pn`_di ^m\idjkg\not, >kmjkn ja \ ^\n`Y Cjmph8 g[`sk\indji odnnpg\dm , Fio`m o _`g[`sk\ndji ^po\i`` kjpm g\ ^jpq`mopm` _` h\o`md\ps ntioc odlp`n _` ^m\+idjkg\nod , >kmjkn _[pi` j]n`mq\odji, >ii+@cdm+Mg\no+Bnoc o, /771 C`]916&/'8 01+4,
Cjt\od m+GI9 A`g\t+B9 @jhk\mdi+GM9 I\o\me o+G9 J\nnji+@I, Cjmph8 g[`s+k\indji odnnpg\dm`, I[`sk\indji _p ^pdm ^c`q`gp, Q ^cidlp`n ^cdmpmbd \g n`o \kkgd \odjin gdidlp`n, >ii+@cdm+Mg\no+Bnoc`o, /771 C`]9 16&/'8 //+00,
>ib m+G9 Pu`bj+Q Rn` ja qd_`jn^jkt \n \i \d_ di oc` kg\^`h`io ja odnnp``sk\i_ mn, O`q+M\pg+J`_, /771 J\m+>km9 ///&0'8 141+4,
J\i_t+PE Fiom\jk`m\odq` `sk\i_`m+\nndno`_ n^\gk m`_p^odji, G+A`mh\+ojg+Ppmb+Li^jg, /771 A`^9 /7&/0'8 ///5+7
Cmj_ g+GI Gm9 Tcdo\f`m+A@ Mmdh\mt m`^jinomp^odji ja ^jib`ido\g a\^d\g g +
ndji _`a`^on rdoc odnnp` `sk\ndji, G+A`mh\ojg+Ppmb+Li^jg, /771 A`^9/7&/0'8 ///.+4
@\mmpoc`mn+>9 Qdnnp` `sk\indji \i_ Jjcn hd mjbm\kcd npmb mt, G+A`m+h\ojg+Ppmb+Li^jg, /771 A`^9 /7&/0'8 //.4+7
J\om\nnj+PI9 J\o\m\nnj+>9 Dgjb\p+OD M`mh\i`io odnnp` `sk\ndji, G+A mh\ojg+Ppmb+Li^jg, /771 A` 9 /7&/0'8 //.1+3
@jggdin+P>9 Pr\inji+K> @cmjid^ odnnp` `sk\indji, G+A`mh\ojg+Ppmb+Li^jg, /771 A`^9 /7&/0'8 /.7.+6
>pg oo\+JG9 J\o\m\nnj+PI9 Dgjb\p+OD9 Qmjhjqdo^c+Q> @jhk\mdnji janfdi cjjfn \i_Cjg t ^\oc`o mn ajm dhh`_d\o` odnnp` `sk\indji, G+A`mh\+ojg+Ppmb+Li^jg, /771 A`^9 /7&/0'8 /.62+6
Dm``i]\ph+PP9 Fiom\jk`m\odq` odnnp` `sk\indji rdoc oc` Cjg t ^\oc o m,G+A`mh\ojg+Ppmb+Li^jg, /771 A`^9 /7&/0'8 /.57+61
Gjcinji+QJ9 Ijr +I9 ?mjri+JA9 Ppggdq\i+JG9 K`gnji+?O Ednojgjbt \i_kctndjgjbt ja odnnp` `sk\indji, G+A mh\ojg+Ppmb+Li^jg, /771 A`^9/7&/0'8 /.52+6
?`ii`oo+OD9 Edmo+J>cdnojmt ja odnnp` `sk\indji, @ji^`kon* ^jiomjq`m+nd n* \i_ ^jhkgd \odjin, G+A`mh\ojg+Ppmb+Li^jg, /771 A`^9 /7&/0'8/.44+51
Oj]dinji+GH9 Qdnnp` `sk\indji, > i`r r\t oj \^cd q` \i jg_ bj\g di_`mh\ojgjbd^ npmb`mt X _dojmd\gY G+A`mh\ojg+Ppmb+Li^jg, /771 A`^9/7&/0'8 /.41+2
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