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ESPERIDION D. SOLETA, JR.Guro, Araling Panlipunan

Araling Panlipunan III(Kasaysayan ng Daigdig)

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AMBAG AT

KONTRIBUSYONIhanay ang mga

larawan ayun sa

kabihasnang mayambag o kontribusyon

nito

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Suriin ang Mapa ng Africa

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Ilarawan ang heograpiya ngAfrica gamit ang organizer

Africa

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Mga Kabihasnan sa Africa

Ang Axum/EthiopiaImperyong Ghana

Imperyong Mali

Imperyong Songhai

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Batayan ng marka sa

pangkatang gawain:Presentasyon 50Kooperasyon 40Natapos sa

takdang oras 10TOTAL 100%

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Anu-ano ang inyong

natutunan sa atingnaging aralin saaraw na ito?

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Tulad ng Nile sa Egypt, paanomo bibigyang halaga angpapel na ginampanan ng mga

imperyong ito sa kabihasnangAfrica?

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Panuto: Sagutan ang mgasumusunod na tanong sa papel.

1. Alin sa mga sumusunod nakaharian ang naging sentro ngkalakalan noong 50 C.E.?

a. Sahara c. Ghanab. Axum d. Songhai

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2. Ang mga sumusunod ay

kaharian o imperyongumusbong sa Africa,

MALIBAN sa isa?a. Mali c. Syriab. Axum d. Songhai

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3. Ito ang imperyong

pinamunuan nina haringSundiata Keita at Mansa Musa

sa Africa ?a. Mali c. Ghanab. Axum d. Songhai

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4. Kung ikaw ay isangmanlalakbay sa Sahara at naismong marating ang unangestadong naitatag sa

kanlurang Africa, alin sa mgasumusunod ang iyong

destinasyon ?a. Mali c. Ghana

b. Axum d. Songhai

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5. Si Haring Sunni Ali ng

Songhia ang pinunong hinditumanggap sa Islam sa

kanyang panunungkulan. Anoang inyong palagay sa

kanyang naging desisyon?a. Mali c. Tamab. Di tiyak d. Siguro

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Mga Sagot1. B

2. C3. A4. C

5 C

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Takdang Aralin

1. Sino ang mga

Austonesian?2. Ano ang tatlong

malalaking pangkat ngpulo na bumubuo sa

Pacific Islands?

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MaramingSalamat!

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AfricaSub-Saharan Africa

2ndlargest continent

4 times the size ofUSA

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contact between Sub-Saharan Africa and Eurasia limited by the Sahara

Desert. One major consequence = lack of access to the innovations of Southwest

Asia agriculture, writing, smelting, and the wheel

Agriculture reached Africa in first centuries AD (elsewhere started 3000 BC) Cities developed in Middle Ages AD

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Ancient African Kingdoms

Kush (Northern Sudan)

Originally part of Egyptian Empire

Overthrew Egypt rulers 700 BC Took control over Egypt and made their own pharaohs

Eventually fell to Aksum

Aksum (Axum)

Embraced Christianity

Missionary from SyriaFrumentius

Traded with Roman Empire, control Red Sea Trade

Later becomes country of Ethiopia

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Central AfricaMiddle Ages

Kanem Bornu (800 1846)

around Lake Chad

Part of camel caravan trade

Strong military force

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Western AfricaGhanaMali

Songhai

- Wealth from gold mines- Caravan trade route- Niger River proximity

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Western AfricaMiddle Ages

1. Ghana- 700-1200 Attacked by Muslims and weakened

2. Mali- 1200 1500 Mansa Musa (most famous king)

Muslim, pilgrimage to Mecca Took 60,000 people with him

10,000 pounds of gold

Timbuktu = capital Africas most important center of trade

3. Songhai Larger than Ghana and Mali Sought after wealth, not military power

Moroccans invaded 1591 and ended empire

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Eastern African City-States

East Coast of Africa had many important trading ports

Each port an important city state

Since time of roman empire still thriving today

Outlets for ivory, gold, iron and animal skins

Shared similar culture: Arab

Persian

African

Shared similar language: Swahili

Prospered for centuries until pressurefrom Europeans & interior tribes

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Kilwa- one of most beautiful and wellconstructed towns of the world

Flourished between 1100-1500 AD

Received goods from inland tribes; sold them to Arab seatraders

Grew in wealth and culture

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Benin- Forest Kingdom

Southern Nigeria flourished 1300s-1800s

Provided goods for eastern cities to sell

Produced fine statues and relief sculptures in bronze

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African Culture

Family basic social unit

Polygamy was common

FamilyClanTribe (Ethnic Group)

Religion Areas of Christianity and Islam

Tribal Religions = One big god, many smaller gods

Human sacrifice to keep gods happy

Livelihood Farming/herding

Trading- gold, ivory, animal skins

Europeans sail into port cities to trade

Slave trade demands more slaves

Main reason for European contact with Africa after 1500s