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    TRAVEL & TOURISMECONOMIC IMPACTPeru

    201

    0

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    CHAIRMAN:

    Geoffrey J W Kent

    Chairman & CEO

    Abercrombie & Kent

    Tom Klein

    Group President

    Sabre Travel Network &

    Sabre Airline

    Executive Vice President

    Sabre Holdings

    Gerald Lawless

    Executive Chairman

    Jumeirah Group

    J W Marriott, Jr

    Chairman & CEO

    Marriott International, Inc

    Alan Parker CBE

    Chief Executive

    Whitbread plc

    Gilles Plisson

    CEO

    Accor

    Charles Petruccelli

    President Global Travel Services

    American Express Company

    Christopher Rodrigues CBE

    Chairman

    VisitBritain

    Jeffrey C Rutledge

    Chairman & CEO

    Travel Guard Worldwide, Inc

    Jyotsna Suri

    Chairperson & Managing Director

    Bharat Hotels Ltd

    Jonathan M Tisch

    Chairman & CEO

    Loews Hotels

    Jim Compton

    Executive Vice President, Marketing

    Continental Airlines

    Tony Fernandes

    Group Chief Executive Officer

    AirAsia

    Frank Fiskers

    President & CEOScandic Hotels

    Mark P Frissora

    Chairman and CEO

    The Hertz Corporation

    Naresh Goyal

    Chairman

    Jet Airways India Ltd

    Arthur de Haast

    Global Chief Executive Officer

    Jones Lang LaSalle Hotels

    James Hogan

    CEO

    Etihad Airways

    Raimund Hosch

    President & CEO

    Messe Berlin GmbH

    Miltos Kambourides

    Managing Partner

    Dolphin Capital Partners

    Gary L Kessler

    President & CEO

    Carey International Inc

    Dara Khosrowshahi

    President & CEO

    Expedia Inc

    Sir Nigel Knowles

    Joint CEODLA Piper

    Ali Kolaghassi

    Vice Chairman & CEO

    Saraya Holdings

    RK Krishna Kumar

    Vice Chairman

    Taj Hotels, Resorts & Palaces

    Jabu Mabuza

    CEO

    Tsogo Sun Group

    Luis Maroto

    Deputy CEO

    Amadeus IT Group SA

    Yunxin Mei

    President

    Beijing Tourism Group

    Richard Mortimore

    Managing Director

    Reed Travel Exhibitions

    Geoff Muirhead CBE

    Group Chief Executive

    The Manchester Airports Group

    Hamza Mustafa

    CEO

    Istithmar Hospitality & Real

    Estate Business

    Christopher J NassettaPresident & CEO

    Hilton Worldwide

    Jerry Noonan

    Consultant

    Spencer Stuart

    Deepak Ohri

    Chief Executive Officer

    lebua Hotels & Resorts Co, Ltd

    Frits D van Paasschen

    President & CEO

    Starwood Hotels & Resorts

    Worldwide Inc

    Andy PayneManaging Director

    Wilderness Safaris

    Jean Gabriel Prs

    President & CEO

    Mvenpick Hotels & Resorts

    Dionsio Pestana

    Chairman

    Group Pestana

    Fernando Pinto

    CEO

    TAP Portugal

    Bob Puccini

    CEO

    The Puccini Group

    David Radcliffe

    Chief Executive

    Hogg Robinson Group

    Jay Rasulo

    Chairman

    Walt Disney Parks and Resorts

    Marty Salfen

    General Manager

    Global Travel &

    Transportation Industry

    IBM

    Per Setterberg

    CEO

    Global Refund Group

    Jasminder Singh

    Chairman & CEO

    Radisson Edwardian Hotels

    Jeff Smisek

    Chairman, President & CEO

    Continental Airlines

    Khalid A bin Sulayem

    Director General

    Dubai Department of Tourism and

    Commerce Marketing

    Hiromi Tagawa

    President & CEO

    JTB Corp

    Yassin K Talhouni

    CEO

    Zara Investment Holding Co Ltd

    Jaume Tpies

    President

    Relais & Chteaux

    Robin Tauck

    President

    R Tauck & Partners LLC

    Matthew D Upchurch

    CEO

    Virtuoso

    Michel Vauclair

    Senior Vice President

    Global Asset Management

    Oxford Properties Group

    Philip Wolf

    President & CEO

    PhoCusWright, Inc

    Valdimir Yakushev

    Managing Partner

    S-Group Capital Management

    Tim Zagat

    Co-Founder, Co-Chair & CEO

    Zagat Survey LLC

    VICE CHAIRMEN:

    Edouard Ettedgui

    Group Chief Executive

    Mandarin Oriental Hotel Group

    Maurice Flanagan CBE

    Executive Vice Chairman

    Emirates Airline & Group

    Michael Frenzel

    Chairman of the Executive Board

    TUI AG

    Mark Harms

    Chairman & CEO

    Global Leisure Partners LLP

    Stephen P Holmes

    Chairman, President & CEO

    Wyndham Worldwide

    Manfredi Lefebvre DOvidio

    Chairman

    Silversea Cruises

    Brett Tollman

    President

    The Travel Corporation

    HONORARY MEMBERS:

    Andr Jordan

    Chairman

    Andr Jordan Group

    Jonathan S Linen

    Adviser to the Chairman

    American Express Company

    Lord Marshall of Knightsbridge

    Chairman

    Pirelli UK plc

    Sir Frank Moore, AO

    Chairman

    FT Moore P/L

    Frank Olson

    Retired Chairman of the Board

    The Hertz Corporation

    Grard Plisson

    Co-Chairman, Supervisory Board

    Accor

    Carl Ruderman

    Chairman

    Universal Media

    Tommaso Zanzotto

    President

    TZ Associates LtdEXECUTIVE COMMITTEE:

    Marilyn Carlson Nelson

    Chairman

    Carlson

    Alex Christou

    Managing Partner

    Accenture

    Jeff Clarke

    President & CEO

    Travelport

    Andrew Cosslett

    CEO

    InterContinental Hotels

    Group PLC

    Qiang Duan

    Chairman

    Beijing Tourism Group

    Sebastin Escarrer

    Vice Chairman & CEO

    Sol Meli

    Manuel Fernando Esprito Santo

    Chairman

    Esprito Santo Tourism

    Edward P Gilligan

    Vice Chairman

    American Express Company

    Pansy Ho

    Managing Director

    Shun Tak Holdings Limited

    Hubert JolyPresident & CEO

    Carlson

    Richard R Kelley

    Chairman

    Outrigger Enterprises Group

    GLOBAL MEMBERS:

    Talal Al Bahar

    Chairman & Managing Director

    IFA Hotels & Resorts

    Mohammed Al Habbai

    CEO

    Dubailand

    Ted J Balestreri

    Chairman & CEO

    Cannery Row Company

    Fabio Barbosa

    CEO

    Grupo Santander Brazil

    Simn P Barcel

    Chairman & CEO

    Barcel Hotels & Resorts

    Raymond Bickson

    Managing Director

    Taj Hotels, Resorts and Palaces

    Giorgio Boscolo

    CEO

    Boscolo Group

    Rattawadee Bualert

    President

    lebua Hotels & Resorts Co, Ltd

    Gabriele Burgio

    President & CEONH Hoteles

    Chris J Cahill

    COO

    Fairmont Raffles Hotels

    International

    CHAIRMAN EMERITUS:

    James D Robinson III

    General Partner

    RRE Ventures

    WTTC Chairman (1990-1994)

    IMMEDIATE PAST CHAIRMAN:

    Vincent A Wolfington

    Chairman

    Global Alliance Advisors LLC

    WTTC Chairman (2004-2007)

    FORMER CHAIRMEN:

    Sir Ian Prosser

    Retired Chairman

    InterContinental Hotels

    Group PLC

    WTTC Chairman (2001-2003)

    Harvey Golub

    Non-Executive Chairman

    AIG Inc

    WTTC Chairman (1996-2001)

    Robert H Burns

    Chairman

    Robert H Burns Holdings Limited

    WTTC Chairman (1994-1996)

    PRESIDENT & CEO:

    Jean-Claude Baumgarten

    9 February 2010

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    THE WORLD TRAVEL & TOURISM COUNCIL (WTTC), WHICHIS THE BUSINESS LEADERS FORUM FOR TRAVEL & TOURISM,

    HAS SPENT 20 YEARS DEVELOPING ITS ECONOMIC IMPACT

    RESEARCH FOR THE BENEFIT OF TRAVEL & TOURISM DECISION-

    MAKERS WHETHER IN THE PRIVATE OR PUBLIC SECTOR.

    THIS COMPREHENSIVE RESEARCH USES THE FRAMEWORK OF

    TOURISM SATELLITE ACCOUNTS.

    Since full Tourism Satellite Accounts (TSAs) take considerable time and resources todevelop,WTTC produces simulated TSAs on an annual basis, covering 181 countries, in order toprovidereliable and comparable information to assess Travel & Tourisms current and likelyfuturecontribution to economic activity and employment. Timeliness is one of the mainstrengths ofour research. In the critical post-crisis recovery phase currently underway, it can informand helpdrive urgent policy-making and investmentdecisions.

    Our 2010 research, again produced in co-operation with Oxford Economics, assesses the economicimpact ofTravel & Tourism for the 181 countries, as well as for the world overall. It measures spending on Travel& Tourismby households, businesses, governments, overnight and same-day visitors, in order to capture fully theeconomiccontribution of both domestic and international tourism, thereby quantifying Travel & Tourismscontribution togross domestic product (GDP) and employment.

    In line with the trend in other sectors in 2009, Travel & Tourism activity was hit hard by the credit andhousingmarket collapses experienced in many countries, with households cutting back on leisure travel andcorporationsreducing business travel budgets.The impact on Travel & Tourism investment was also significant.Yeteven thoughTravel & Tourism activity was so depressed, it still employed over 235 million people across the worldlast year,generating 9.4% of global GDP.

    Although there are signs that the global economy has moved into a recovery phase, we are expectingthe pick-upin developed economies a key source of Travel & Tourism Demand in the short term to be gradual,with bothcorporations and households continuing to reconsider travel plans and to limitexpenditure.Nevertheless, despite the current blip in growth trends, our research confirms that prospects for the

    longer termremain positive. Over the next ten years, Travel & Tourism will continue to grow in importance as one oftheworlds highest-priority sectors and employers.

    Emerging economies will of course be the main engines of our forecast growth, both in terms ofdomestic andinternational Travel & Tourism. But an increasing focus on leisure in developed economies shouldstimulatetravel demand, even in mature markets, boosted by industry innovation in creating new sustainableproducts andservices.

    In anticipation of these better times ahead, we are delighted to present you with the 2010 ExecutiveSummaryof WTTCs Travel & Tourism: Economic Impact.

    Jean-Claude Baumgarten

    President & CEO

    World Travel & Tourism Council

    Geoffrey J W Kent

    Chairman, World Travel & Tourism Council and

    Chairman & CEO, Abercrombie & Kent

    1

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    CONTENTS

    THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF TRAVEL & TOURISM

    Key Facts at a Glance

    Summary Economic Impact and Real Growth

    Summary Tables

    Concepts & Structure

    Travel & Tourism Satellite Account

    Gross Domestic Product

    Employment

    Satellite Account Tables

    Ranking and Range

    General Macroeconomic Indicators

    3

    4

    6

    7

    8

    9

    10

    12

    12

    USE OF MATERIAL IS AUTHORISED, PROVIDED SOURCE IS ACKNOWLEDGED

    2

    1-2 Queen Victoria terrace, SoVereign court, London e1W 3Ha, uK

    TeL: +44 (0) 20 7481 8007. Fax: +44 (0) 20 7488 1008. EmaiL: [email protected]. www.wttc.org

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    PERU

    KEY FACTS AT A GLANCE

    2010 TRAVEL & TOURISM ECONOMIC RESEARCH

    2010

    Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

    10-year

    trend

    The contribution of Travel & Tourism to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is

    expected to rise from 7.4% (PEN30.8bn or US$9,819.1mn) in 2010 to 8.0%

    (PEN67.2bn or US$17,956.6mn) by 2020.

    7.4%

    Growth

    -0.6%

    6.8%

    Real GDP growth for the Travel & Tourism Economy is expected to be -0.6% in

    2010 and to average 5.3% per annum over the coming 10 years.

    Employment

    The contribution of the Travel & Tourism Economy to employment is expected to

    rise from 6.8% of total employment, 911,000 jobs or 1 in every 14.7 jobs in 2010, to

    7.4% of total employment, 1,224,000 jobs, or 1 in every 13.5 jobs by 2020.

    Visitor Exports

    7.9% Export earnings from international visitors are expected to generate 7.9% oftotalexports (PEN7.9bn or US$2,523.0mn) in 2010, growing (nominal terms) to

    PEN21.4bn or US$5,721.9mn (9.0% of total) in 2020.

    Investment

    9.3% Travel & Tourism investment is estimated at PEN9.9bn, US$3,155.9mn or 9.3% oftotal investment in 2010. By 2020, this should reach PEN20.0bn, US$5,336.9mn

    or 9.7% of total investment.

    World ranking (out of 181 countries)

    54

    ABSOLUTEsize

    113

    RELATIVEcontribution to national economy

    67

    GROWTHforecast

    Ranking in Latin America (out of 20 countries)

    5

    ABSOLUTEsize

    PERU

    Travel & Tourism Gross Domestic Product

    (2000 constant US$mn)

    12

    10

    8

    10

    RELATIVEcontribution to national economy

    PERU

    5

    GROWTHforecast

    Travel & Tourism Employment

    ('000 jobs)

    1,400

    1,200

    1,000

    800

    6600

    4

    2

    0

    2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2015 2020

    400

    200

    0

    2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2015 2020

    Direct Industry T&T Economy as a whole Direct Industry T&T Economy as a whole

    2010 World Travel & Tourism Council

    1-2 QUEEN VICTORIA TERRACE, SOVEREIGN COURT, LONDON E1W 3HA, UK

    TEL: +44 (0) 20 7481 8007 . FAX: +44 (0) 20 7488 1008 . [email protected] . www.wttc.org

    3

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    ECONOMIC IMPACTIN 2010 PERU'S TRAVEL & TOURISM IS EXPECTED TO GENERATE PEN31BN

    (US$9,819MN) OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY (GDP). THE INDUSTRY'S DIRECT

    IMPACT INCLUDES:

    Direct Industry GDP

    PEN

    Direct Industry Employment

    bn12(US$3,756mn)

    equivalent to 2.8% of total GDP

    364,000jobs, representing 2.7%

    of total employment

    HOWEVER, SINCE TRAVEL & TOURISM TOUCHES ALL SECTORS OF THE

    ECONOMY, ITS REAL IMPACT IS EVEN GREATER. PERU'S TRAVEL &

    TOURISM ECONOMY DIRECTLY AND INDIRECTLY ACCOUNTS FOR:

    Economy GDP

    PEN

    Economy Employment

    bn31(US$9,819mn)

    equivalent to 7.4% of total GDP

    911,000jobs, representing 6.8%

    of total employment

    Exports, Services & Merchandise

    PEN

    Capital Investment

    bn PEN9(US$2,798mn)

    equivalent to 8.8% of total exports

    10(US$3,156mn)

    equivalent to 9.3% of total investment

    bn

    Government Expenditure

    PEN 1(US$308mn)

    equivalent to a 2.7% share

    bn

    4

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    REAL GROWTHIN 2010, TRAVEL & TOURISM IN PERU IS FORECAST TO SEE REAL

    DECLINE/GROWTH OF:

    Direct Industry GDP Direct Industry Employment

    1.7

    Economy GDP

    % -0.7

    to 364,000 jobs

    %

    to PEN12bn (US$3,756mn)

    Economy Employment

    -0.6 % -2.7to 911,000 jobs

    %

    to PEN31bn (US$9,819mn)

    OVER THE NEXT TEN YEARS, PERU'S TRAVEL & TOURISM IS EXPECTED

    TO ACHIEVE ANNUALISED REAL GROWTH OF:

    Direct Industry GDP Direct Industry Employment

    5.7

    Economy GDP

    % 3.3

    3.0

    7.6

    5.1

    %

    to PEN27bn (US$7,125mn) in 2020 to 506,028 jobs in 2020

    Economy Employment

    5.3

    5.7

    4.5

    % %

    to PEN67bn (US$17,957mn) in 2020 to 1,224,000 jobs in 2020

    Demand - Travel & Tourism Visitor Exports - Travel & Tourism

    % %

    to PEN90bn (US$23,913mn) in 2020 to PEN21,429bn (US$5,722mn) in 2020

    Capital Investment - Travel & Tourism Government Expenditure - Travel & Tourism

    % %

    to PEN19,987bn (US$5,337mn) in 2020 to PEN2,068bn (US$552mn) in 2020

    5

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    SUMMARY TABLES

    ESTIMATES AND FORECASTS

    2010

    PERU

    Personal Travel & Tourism

    Business Travel

    Government Expenditures

    Capital Investment

    Visitor Exports

    Other Exports

    T&T Demand

    Direct Industry GDP

    T&T Economy GDP

    Direct Industry Employment

    T&T Economy Employment

    1

    2020

    Growth

    4.8

    -2.3

    2.2

    -5.4

    5.9

    11.0

    1.3

    1.7

    -0.6

    -0.7

    -2.7

    1PENbn

    14.4

    5.6

    1.0

    9.9

    7.9

    0.9

    39.7

    11.8

    30.8

    3

    % of total

    5.5

    1.4

    2.7

    9.3

    7.9

    0.9

    7.9

    2.8

    7.4

    2.7

    6.8

    PENbn

    32.0

    12.1

    2.1

    20.0

    21.4

    1.9

    89.6

    26.7

    67.2

    506.0

    1,223.8

    % of total

    6.1

    1.4

    2.8

    9.7

    9.0

    0.8

    8.5

    3.2

    8.0

    3.1

    7.4

    Growth2

    5.5

    5.2

    5.1

    4.5

    7.6

    5.6

    5.7

    5.7

    5.3

    3.3

    3.0

    364.2

    910.53

    2010 real growth adjusted for inflation (%); 22011-2020 annualised real growth adjusted for inflation (%); 3'000 jobs

    2010

    LATIN AMERICA

    Personal Travel & Tourism

    Business Travel

    Government Expenditures

    Capital Investment

    Visitor Exports

    Other Exports

    T&T Demand

    Direct Industry GDP

    T&T Economy GDP

    Direct Industry Employment3

    2020

    Growth

    2.3

    0.0

    2.9

    0.8

    1.9

    12.1

    2.4

    0.4

    1.4

    0.2

    0.5

    1US$bn

    106.9

    39.0

    16.8

    48.3

    29.3

    20.9

    261.2

    75.3

    200.2

    4,617.2

    11,814.2

    % of total

    5.3

    1.2

    2.9

    7.6

    5.3

    3.8

    7.0

    2.3

    6.2

    2.4

    6.0

    US$bn

    188.0

    67.4

    25.1

    110.7

    65.5

    44.1

    500.9

    125.6

    361.5

    6,108.0

    16,335.6

    % of total

    5.9

    1.3

    3.0

    9.4

    5.2

    3.5

    7.8

    2.4

    7.0

    2.5

    6.7

    Growth2

    5.2

    4.5

    3.4

    7.4

    7.2

    6.0

    5.8

    4.5

    5.1

    2.8

    3.3T&T Economy Employment3

    12010 real growth adjusted for inflation (%); 22011-2020 annualised real growth adjusted for inflation (%); 3'000 jobs

    2010

    WORLDWIDE

    Personal Travel & Tourism

    Business Travel

    Government Expenditures

    Capital Investment

    Visitor Exports

    Other Exports

    T&T Demand

    Direct Industry GDP

    T&T Economy GDP

    Direct Industry Employment3

    2020

    Growth

    1.6

    -1.8

    2.6

    -1.7

    0.9

    5.9

    1.1

    0.7

    0.5

    -0.1

    -0.3

    1US$bn

    3,111

    819

    436

    1,241

    1,086

    850

    7,543

    1,986

    5,751

    81,913

    235,758

    % of total

    8.4

    1.3

    3.8

    9.2

    6.1

    4.8

    9.4

    3.2

    9.2

    2.8

    8.1

    US$bn

    5,793

    1,589

    744

    2,757

    2,160

    1,908

    14,950

    3,650

    11,151

    104,740

    303,019

    % of total

    8.8

    1.4

    4.0

    9.4

    5.2

    4.5

    9.5

    3.2

    9.6

    3.2

    9.2

    Growth2

    4.1

    4.3

    3.1

    5.3

    5.2

    6.5

    4.7

    4.0

    4.4

    2.5

    2.5T&T Economy Employment3

    12010 real growth adjusted for inflation (%); 22011-2020 annualised real growth adjusted for inflation (%); 3'000 jobs

    6

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    In order to quantify the economic impact of Travel & Tourism, we use the framework of a Tourism SatelliteAccount(TSA). Our estimates are based on demand-side analysis of Travel & Tourism's impact on economic activity,sincethe sector does not produce or supply a homogeneous product or service like traditional industries (agriculture,electronics,steel, etc).

    CONCEPTS & STRUCTURE

    PERU

    Peru's

    Travel & Tourism Demand of

    PEN39.7bn in 2010

    Travel & Tourism Demand in 2010

    less imported goods and services

    (including Travel & Tourism

    spending abroad) of PEN8.9bn...

    Personal T&T - 36.36%

    Gov't Expenditures - 2.43%

    Visitor Exports - 19.94%

    Business T&T - 14.14%

    Capital Investment - 24.95%

    Other Exports - 2.18%

    ...equalsTravel & Tourism Economy

    GDP of PEN30.8bn...

    PERU

    Travel & Tourism Economy GDP in 2010

    Direct industry GDP T&T Economy GDP

    PERU

    ...and supports 911,000 jobs

    across Peru

    Travel & Tourism Employment in 2010

    Direct industry Employment T&T Economy Employment

    7

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    GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT

    Peru's T&T Direct Industry is expected to contribute 2.8% to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in 2010 (PEN11.8bn or

    US$3,755.8mn), rising in nominal terms to PEN26.7bn or US$7,125.1mn (3.2% of total) by 2020. The T&T Economy

    contribution (% of total) should rise from 7.4% (PEN30.8bn or US$9,819.1mn) to 8.0% (PEN67.2bn orUS$17,956.6mn)in this same period.

    TRAVEL &

    TOURISMSATELLITE

    ACCOUNT

    PERUTravel & Tourism Gross Domestic Product

    (2000 constant US$mn)

    7

    6

    PERUTravel & Tourism Economy GDP

    (real growth, %)

    20

    15

    10

    5

    0

    -5

    2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

    COUNTRY5

    4

    3

    2

    1

    0

    -10

    1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020

    Direct Industry GDP T&T Economy GDP

    LATIN AMERICATravel & Tourism Gross Domestic Product

    (2000 constant US$bn)

    140

    120

    20

    10

    0

    -1060

    40

    20

    0

    2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

    -20

    -30

    -40

    1990

    PERU v REGIONTravel & Tourism Economy GDP

    (real growth variance, %)

    REGION 100

    80

    1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020

    Direct Industry GDP T&T Economy GDP

    WORLDWIDETravel & Tourism Gross Domestic Product

    (2000 constant US$bn)

    4,500

    4,000

    3,500

    15

    10

    5

    0

    -5

    -10

    -15

    2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 1990

    PERU v WORLDWIDETravel & Tourism Economy GDP

    (real growth variance, %)

    WORLD 3,000

    2,500

    2,000

    1,500

    1,000500

    0

    1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020

    Direct Industry GDP

    WTTC League Table Extract

    Travel & Tourism Economy GDP

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    9

    10

    52

    103

    105

    107

    113

    117

    123

    143

    146

    178

    Mexico

    Ecuador

    Guatemala

    Uruguay

    Peru

    Argentina

    Venezuela

    Brazil

    Paraguay

    Chile

    T&T Economy GDP

    2010

    % of total GDP

    12.7

    7.7

    7.7

    7.6

    7.4

    7.3

    7.1

    5.9

    5.7

    3.4

    WTTC League Table Extract

    Travel & Tourism Economy GDP

    51

    58

    67

    68

    73

    83

    116

    121

    129

    138

    Uruguay

    Brazil

    Peru

    Chile

    Mexico

    Argentina

    Ecuador

    Guatemala

    Paraguay

    Venezuela

    10-Yr Real Growth

    Annualised, %

    5.7

    5.6

    5.3

    5.3

    5.1

    5.0

    4.4

    4.2

    4.1

    3.8

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    EMPLOYMENT

    Peru's 364,000 T&T Direct Industry jobs account for 2.7% of total employment in 2010 and are forecast to total506,000jobs or 3.1% of the total by 2020.The contribution of the Travel & Tourism Economy to employment is expected torisefrom 6.8% of total employment, 911,000 jobs or 1 in every 14.7 jobs in 2010, to 7.4% of total employment,1,224,000

    jobs, or 1 in every 13.5 jobs by 2020.

    PERUTravel & Tourism Employment

    ('000 Jobs)

    1,000

    900

    700

    600

    500

    400

    300

    200

    100

    02005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

    -5

    0

    5

    10

    800

    20

    PERUTravel & Tourism Economy Employment

    (real growth, %)

    1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020

    Direct Industry jobs T&T Economy jobs

    LATIN AMERICATravel & Tourism Employment

    ('000 Jobs)

    14,000

    12,000

    10,000

    8,000

    6,000

    4,000

    2,000

    0

    2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

    20

    15

    PERU v REGIONTravel & Tourism Economy Employment

    (real growth variance, %)

    5

    0

    -5

    -10

    -15

    1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020

    Direct Industry jobs T&T Economy jobs

    WORLDWIDETravel & Tourism Employment

    ('000 Jobs)

    300,000

    250,000

    200,000

    150,000

    100,000

    50,000

    0

    2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

    20

    15

    10

    5

    0

    -5

    -10

    PERU v WORLDWIDETravel & Tourism Economy Employment

    (real growth variance, %)

    1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020

    Direct Industry jobs

    WTTC League Table Extract

    Travel & Tourism Economy Employment

    44

    88

    93

    110

    114

    115

    131

    132

    147

    171

    Mexico

    Argentina

    Uruguay

    Peru

    Guatemala

    Ecuador

    Brazil

    Venezuela

    Paraguay

    Chile

    T&T Economy jobs

    2010

    % of total emp

    13.7

    8.6

    8.2

    6.8

    6.6

    6.6

    5.6

    5.6

    5.0

    3.6

    WTTC League Table Extract

    Travel & Tourism Economy Employment

    10

    21

    46

    47

    52

    68

    69

    114

    118

    120

    Guatemala

    Brazil

    Peru

    Paraguay

    Argentina

    Uruguay

    Ecuador

    Venezuela

    Mexico

    Chile

    10-Yr Real Growth

    Annualised, %

    4.5

    3.9

    3.0

    3.0

    2.9

    2.7

    2.6

    2.0

    1.9

    1.9

    WORLD

    REGION10

    COUNTRY15

    TRAVEL &

    TOURISMSATELLITE

    ACCOUNT

    9

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    SATELLITE ACCOUNT TABLESPERU

    Travel & Tourism - PENbn

    Personal Travel & Tourism

    Business Travel & Tourism

    Corporate

    Government

    Government Expenditures - Individual

    Visitor Exports

    Travel & Tourism Consumption

    Government Expenditures - Collective

    Capital Investment

    Other Exports

    Travel & Tourism Demand

    Travel & Tourism Direct Industry

    Employment ('000)

    Gross Domestic Product

    Travel & Tourism Economy

    Employment ('000)

    Gross Domestic Product

    821.0

    18.9

    846.5

    21.7

    899.2

    25.0

    910.7

    28.7

    936.1

    30.2

    910.5

    30.8

    1,223.8

    67.2

    349.1

    7.7

    352.7

    8.7

    369.3

    9.8

    354.4

    10.7

    367.0

    11.3

    364.2

    11.8

    506.0

    26.7

    2005

    9.8

    3.9

    3.6

    0.3

    0.2

    4.7

    18.7

    0.5

    4.9

    0.6

    24.6

    2006

    10.5

    4.4

    4.0

    0.3

    0.2

    5.8

    21.0

    0.5

    6.1

    0.7

    28.3

    2007

    11.8

    5.0

    4.7

    0.4

    0.2

    7.0

    24.1

    0.6

    7.5

    0.8

    32.9

    2008

    13.2

    5.8

    5.4

    0.4

    0.3

    7.0

    26.2

    0.6

    10.2

    0.9

    38.0

    2009E

    13.4

    5.6

    5.2

    0.4

    0.3

    7.3

    26.6

    0.6

    10.2

    0.8

    38.2

    2010F

    14.4

    5.6

    5.3

    0.4

    0.3

    7.9

    28.3

    0.7

    9.9

    0.9

    39.7

    2020F

    32.0

    12.1

    11.2

    0.9

    0.6

    21.4

    66.2

    1.4

    20.0

    1.9

    89.6

    Travel & Tourism Accounts

    as % of National Accounts

    Personal Travel & Tourism

    Government Expenditures

    Capital Investment

    Visitor & Other Exports

    Travel &Tourism Imports

    Travel & Tourism Direct Industry

    Employment

    Gross Domestic Product

    Travel & Tourism Economy

    Employment

    Gross Domestic Product

    Travel & Tourism Real Growth

    (per annum except 2020 =

    10-year annualised)

    Personal Travel & Tourism

    Business Travel & Tourism

    Government Expenditures

    Capital Investment

    Visitor Exports

    Other Exports

    Travel & Tourism Consumption

    Travel & Tourism Demand

    Travel & Tourism Direct Industry

    Employment

    Gross Domestic Product

    Travel & Tourism Economy

    EmploymentGross Domestic Product

    2005

    5.7

    2.7

    10.2

    8.3

    11.5

    2006

    5.6

    2.7

    10.4

    7.5

    11.0

    2007

    5.7

    2.7

    10.2

    7.9

    10.5

    2008

    5.5

    2.7

    10.3

    7.7

    9.3

    2009E

    5.5

    2.7

    10.0

    9.1

    10.6

    2010F

    5.5

    2.7

    9.3

    8.8

    9.8

    2020F

    6.1

    2.8

    9.7

    9.8

    10.2

    2.8

    3.0

    2.8

    2.9

    2.8

    2.9

    2.7

    2.9

    2.8

    2.9

    2.7

    2.8

    3.1

    3.2

    6.7

    7

    6.6

    7.2

    6.8

    7.4

    7.0

    7.7

    7.2

    7.8

    6.8

    7.4

    7.4

    8.0

    2005

    3.9

    8.7

    8.0

    7.0

    9.1

    10.5

    6.2

    6.5

    2006

    0.7

    3.6

    2.9

    16.9

    15.2

    8.9

    5.0

    7.4

    2007

    9.8

    12.9

    4.6

    20.3

    16.5

    6.0

    12.2

    13.7

    2008

    10.1

    13.4

    9.1

    35.0

    -0.3

    16.7

    7.8

    14.2

    2009E

    -0.8

    -5.8

    -1.2

    -3.0

    1.0

    -18.6

    -1.4

    -2.2

    2010F

    4.8

    -2.3

    2.2

    -5.4

    5.9

    11.0

    3.6

    1.3

    2020F

    5.5

    5.2

    5.1

    4.5

    7.6

    5.6

    6.1

    5.7

    0.3

    4.3

    1.0

    5.2

    4.7

    10.9

    -4.0

    7.0

    3.5

    3.1

    -0.7

    1.7

    3.3

    5.7

    0.64.7

    3.17.6

    6.212.7

    1.313.5

    2.82.3

    -2.7-0.6

    3.05.3

    E - Estimate; F - Forecast

    10

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    SATELLITE ACCOUNT TABLESPERU

    Travel & Tourism - US$ mn

    Personal Travel & Tourism

    Business Travel & Tourism

    Corporate

    Government

    Government Expenditures - Individual

    Visitor Exports

    Travel & Tourism Consumption

    Government Expenditures - Collective

    Capital Investment

    Other Exports

    Travel & Tourism Demand

    Travel & Tourism Direct Industry

    Employment ('000)

    Gross Domestic Product

    Travel & Tourism Economy

    Employment ('000)

    Gross Domestic Product

    821.0

    5,727.0

    846.5

    6,630.2

    899.2

    7,993.8

    910.7

    9,815.1

    936.1

    10,034.2

    910.5

    9,819.1

    1,223.8

    17,956.6

    349.1

    2,343.7

    352.7

    2,653.0

    369.3

    3,148.3

    354.4

    3,642.2

    367.0

    3,753.6

    364.2

    3,755.8

    506.0

    7,125.1

    2005

    2,966.7

    1,195.1

    1,102.9

    92.2

    64.3

    1,438.0

    5,664.1

    147.4

    1,478.8

    184.5

    7,474.7

    2006

    3,216.0

    1,332.2

    1,234.2

    98.0

    71.1

    1,782.0

    6,401.4

    163.2

    1,859.9

    216.2

    8,640.6

    2007

    3,777.6

    1,610.3

    1,497.0

    113.3

    79.7

    2,222.0

    7,689.6

    182.7

    2,393.9

    245.4

    10,511.5

    2008

    4,496.7

    1,975.1

    1,843.7

    131.4

    94.1

    2,396.0

    8,961.9

    215.6

    3,493.7

    309.7

    12,980.9

    2009E

    4,460.6

    1,859.5

    1,741.0

    118.5

    92.9

    2,420.1

    8,833.1

    212.9

    3,389.4

    252.0

    12,687.4

    2010F

    4,599.5

    1,788.7

    1,676.7

    112.0

    93.4

    2,523.0

    9,004.6

    214.2

    3,155.9

    275.5

    12,650.1

    2020F

    8,555.9

    3,230.5

    3,003.4

    227.1

    167.7

    5,721.9

    17,676.0

    384.5

    5,336.9

    515.6

    23,913.0

    Travel & Tourism

    2000 Constant US$ mn

    Personal Travel & Tourism

    Business Travel & Tourism

    Government Expenditures - Individual

    Visitor Exports

    Travel & Tourism Consumption

    Government Expenditures - Collective

    Capital Investment

    Other Exports

    Travel & Tourism Demand

    Gross Domestic Product

    Travel & Tourism Industry

    Travel & Tourism Economy

    2005

    2,437.4

    981.9

    52.8

    1,181.5

    4,653.6

    121.1

    1,214.9

    151.6

    6,141.2

    2006

    2,455.3

    1,017.1

    54.3

    1,360.5

    4,887.3

    124.6

    1,420.0

    165.1

    6,597.0

    2007

    2,695.0

    1,148.8

    56.8

    1,585.2

    5,485.9

    130.3

    1,707.9

    175.0

    7,499.1

    2008

    2,966.6

    1,303.1

    62.1

    1,580.7

    5,912.5

    142.2

    2,304.9

    204.3

    8,564.0

    2009E

    2,943.6

    1,227.1

    61.3

    1,597.0

    5,829.0

    140.5

    2,236.7

    166.3

    8,372.5

    2010F

    3,083.7

    1,199.2

    62.6

    1,691.5

    6,037.1

    143.6

    2,115.9

    184.7

    8,481.3

    2020F

    5,278.0

    1,992.8

    103.5

    3,529.7

    10,904.0

    237.2

    3,292.3

    318.1

    14,751.5

    1,925.6

    4,705

    2,025.5

    5,062.0

    2,246.1

    5,703.0

    2,402.9

    6,475.3

    2,477.1

    6,621.6

    2,518.1

    6,583.2

    4,395.4

    11,077.1

    E - Estimate; F - Forecast

    Methodological Note

    Recent years have provided a clear demonstration of the complex environment in which Travel & Tourism operates, confirming the critical

    importance of timely information for policy- and decision-makers. And future developments will no doubt serve to reinforce this argument. This

    explains why the economic impact research developed by WTTC and its partner Oxford Economics, which was designed to adapt to the changing

    needs of the Travel & Tourism industry and government leaders in the light of the fast-changing operating environment, is therefore an

    essential tool whether for private- or public-sector decision-makers.

    This comprehensive and comparative measure of the economic impact of Travel & Tourism developed by WTTC, which is highlighted in the

    Executive Summary and in the accompanying 181 individual country reports, is based on simulated Tourism Satellite Accounting (TSA)

    methodology. The methodology is analogous to that used for the production of national income accounts, following the key concepts of

    Tourism Satellite Accounting contained in the latest (2008) United Nations' Recommended Methodological Framework (RMF).

    The RMFs Tourism Direct Gross Domestic Product (TDGDP) measure is broadly equivalent to the Travel & Tourism Direct Industry measures

    given by WTTC/Oxford Economics. Adding to this direct industry measure the value-added created indirectly in the industry's supply chain,

    plus investment and collective government and non-visitor export spending, one arrives at the broadest measure of the economic impact of

    Travel & Tourism Travel & Tourism Economy GDP.

    11

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    RANKING AND RANGE

    Year 2010 country rankings for Peru within world countries' list

    2010

    Peru

    Personal Travel & TourismBusiness Travel

    Government Expenditures

    Capital Investment

    Visitor Exports

    Other Exports

    Travel & Tourism Demand

    Direct Industry GDP

    T&T Economy GDP

    Direct Industry Employment

    T&T Economy Employment

    1 2

    2020Growth 1

    43110

    106

    138

    24

    32

    68

    66

    104

    94

    127

    Absolute Size

    5048

    73

    52

    62

    86

    59

    52

    54

    35

    36

    Relative Size

    105---

    121

    106

    99

    145

    ---

    92

    113

    92

    110

    Absolute Size

    5553

    76

    57

    58

    86

    64

    50

    62

    31

    33

    Relative Size

    106---

    121

    106

    91

    142

    ---

    87

    108

    89

    104

    Growth 2

    5546

    47

    99

    25

    76

    54

    47

    67

    39

    46

    TRAVEL &

    TOURISMSATELLITE

    ACCOUNT

    2010 real growth adjusted for inflation (%); 2011-2020 annualised real growth adjusted for inflation (%)

    Total 181 countries or 13 regions (largest/highest/best is number 1; smallest/lowest/worst is number 181 or 13; 0 is aggregate region no ranking

    GENERAL MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS

    The following charts illustrate how Travel & Tourism growth follows or varies from general macroeconomic growth

    for various indicators. The bottom three charts illustrate information related to international visitorarrivals.

    PERU

    Gross Domestic Product (US$mn)

    PERU

    Employment ('000 of jobs)

    PERU

    Exports (US$mn)7000

    6000

    5000

    4000

    3000

    2000

    1000

    20000

    18000

    16000

    14000

    12000

    10000

    8000

    6000

    4000

    2000

    250000

    200000

    150000

    100000

    50000

    1400

    1200

    1000

    800

    600

    400

    200

    18000

    16000

    14000

    12000

    10000

    8000

    6000

    4000

    2000

    70000

    60000

    50000

    40000

    30000

    20000

    10000

    00

    1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020

    T&T Economy GDP Total GDP

    00

    1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020

    T&T Employment Total Employment

    00

    1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020

    T&T Exports Total Exports

    PERU

    9000

    8000

    7000

    6000

    5000

    4000

    3000

    2000

    1000

    60000

    40000

    200001000

    PERU

    160000

    140000

    120000

    100000

    80000

    4000

    3000

    2000

    40000

    30000

    20000

    10000

    400

    300

    6000

    5000

    PERU

    60000

    50000

    600

    500

    Personal Consumption (US$mn) Capital Investment (US$mn) Government Expenditure (US$mn) 25000

    20000

    15000

    10000

    200

    100

    0

    5000

    000

    1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020

    T&T Personal

    Consumption

    Total Personal

    Consumption

    00

    1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020

    T&T Capital Investment Total Capital Investment

    1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020

    T&T Government Total Government

    Expenditure Expenditure

    PERU

    350

    300

    250

    200

    150

    100

    50

    01988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020

    PERU

    4500

    4000

    3500

    3000

    2500

    2000

    1500

    1000

    500

    0

    1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020

    PERU

    International Visitor Average Spend (US$)1400

    1200

    1000

    800

    600

    400

    200

    0

    1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020

    Visitor Markets Index (1988=100) International Visitor Arrivals ('000)

    12

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    WTTC CONTACTS

    Jean-Claude Baumgarten

    President & CEO

    [email protected]

    The World Travel & Tourism Council is the forum for

    business leaders in the Travel & Tourism industry.

    With the Chairs and Chief Executives of the 100 foremost Travel &

    Tourism companies as its Members, WTTC has a unique mandate and

    overview on all matters related to Travel &Tourism.

    WTTC works to raise awareness of Travel & Tourism as one of theworldslargest industries, employing over 235 million people and generating

    9.4% of global GDP in 2009.

    Together with its research partner, Oxford Economics, WTTC produces

    comprehensive reports on an annual basis with updates whenever

    required to quantify, compare and forecast the economic impact of

    Travel & Tourism on 181 economies around the world. It alsopublishesan Executive Summary highlighting global trends. To download one-pagesummaries, the full reports or spreadsheets, visitwww.wttc.org

    Ufi Ibrahim

    Chief Operations Officer

    [email protected]

    Eva Aimable

    Policy Analyst

    [email protected]

    Sarieu Caramba-CokerOffice Manager

    [email protected]

    Nancy Cockerell

    Adviser, Policy and Research

    [email protected]

    201

    0

    Susann Kruegel

    Manager, e-Strategy and

    Tourism for Tomorrow Awards

    [email protected]

    Jason Norman

    Director, Finance & Company Secretary

    [email protected]

    Alison Osborne

    Manager, Council Membership

    [email protected]

    Pamela PriestExecutive Assistant

    [email protected]

    Paulina Tomczyk

    Membership Assistant

    [email protected]

    Zheng Yan

    China Marketing Representative

    [email protected]

    WTTC India Initiative

    [email protected]

    Anja Eckervogt

    Communications Co-ordinator

    [email protected]

    Assisting WTTC to provide tools for analysis, benchmarking,

    forecasting and planning

    Over the last 25 years Oxford Economics has built a diverse and loyal

    client base of over 300 organisations worldwide, includinginternationalorganisations, governments, central banks, and both large and small

    businesses. Headquartered in Oxford, England, with offices in London,

    Belfast, Paris, the UAE, Singapore, Philadelphia and New York, Oxford

    Economics employs over 70 full-time, highly qualified economists and

    data specialists, while maintaining links with a network of economistsinuniversities worldwide.

    For more information please take advantage of a free trial on ourwebsite,www.oxfordeconomics.com, or contact John Gaster, OxfordEconomics,Abbey House, 121 St Aldates, Oxford, OX1 1HB, UK.

    Tel: +44 (0) 1865 268900; email:[email protected]

    2010 World Travel & Tourism Council

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    1-2 Queen Victoria terrace

    SoVereign court

    London e1W 3Ha, uK

    teL: +44 (0) 20 7481 8007

    Fax: +44 (0) 20 7488 1008

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    www.wttc.org