Bài giảng kỹ thuật cảm biến phần 7 : Cảm tĩnh điện và một vài cảm biến tiệm cận

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  • 7/30/2019 Bi ging k thut cm bin phn 7 : Cm tnh in v mt vi cm bin tim cn

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    Bi ging

    K Thut Cm Bin (sensors)

    1

    Hoang Si Hong

    ----2011----

    Faculty of Electrical Eng., Hanoi Univ. of Science and Technology (HUST),

    Hanoi, VietNam

    Hoang Si Hong-HUST

    6

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    Ngun tham kho

    Hoang Si Hong-HUST 2

    Note: Bi ging mn hc ny c tham kho, trch dn v lc dch t cc ngun sau:

    Sch

    - K thut o lng cc i lng in tp 1, 2- Phm Thng Hn, Nguyn Trng Qu.

    - Cc b cm bin trong o lng-L Vn Doanh

    - Cc b cm bin-Nguyn Tng Ph

    - o lng in v cc b cm bin: Ng.V.Ho v Hong S Hng- Sensor technology handbook (edited by JON WILSON)

    - Elements of Electronic Instrumentation and Measurement (Prentice-Hall Company)

    - Sch gii thch n v o lng hp php ca Vit Nam

    Bi ging v website:

    - Bi ging k thut cm bin-Hong S Hng-BKHN(2005)

    - Bi ging Cm bin v k thut o:P.T.N.Yn, Ng.T.L.Hng BKHN (2010)

    - Bi ging MEMs ITIMS BKHN

    - Mt s bi ging v cm bin v o lng t cc trng i hc KT khc Vit Nam

    - Website: sciendirect/sensors and actuators A and B

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    Ni dung mn hc v mc ch

    Hoang Si Hong-HUST 3

    Ni dungChapter 1: Khi nim chung v Cm bin (2b) Chapter 2: Cm bin in tr (2b) Chng 3: Cm bin o nhit (2b) Chng 4: Cm bin quang (2b) v siu mChng 5: Cm bin tnh in (2b) v mt s cm bin tim cn Chng 6: Cm bin Hall v ho in Chng 7: Cm bin v PLC(1b)

    Mc ch: nm c cu to, nguyn l hot ng v ng dng cacc loi cm bin thng dng trong cng nghip v i sng. Nmc xu th pht trin chung ca cng ngh cm bin trn th gii.

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    Hoang Si Hong-HUST 4

    Chng 5: Cm bin tnh in v tim cn

    - Th ng haych ng ?- Khong cchpht hin ?

    Ni dung Cm bin in dung v tim cn Cm bin p in

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    Hoang Si Hong-HUST 5

    V d v cm bin in dung o gia tc Tham kho bi ging ca vin vt l v ITIMS -BKHN (capacitive acceleration sensors)

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    Hoang Si Hong-HUST 6

    V d v cm bin in dung o gia tc

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    Hoang Si Hong-HUST 7

    V d v cm bin in dung o gia tc

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    Hoang Si Hong-HUST 8

    Mt s hng s in mi

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    Hoang Si Hong-HUST 9

    Cm bin in dung

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    Hoang Si Hong-HUST 10

    Cm bin p in

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    Hoang Si Hong-HUST 11

    Cm bin p in

    Fig. 3.22. Piezoelectric sensor is formed by applying

    electrodes to a poled crystalline material.

    The magnitude of the piezoelectric effect in a simplified form can be represented

    By the vector of polarization [4]:

    P=Pxx +Pyy +Pzz, (3.64)

    wherex, y, and z refer to a conventional ortogonal system related to the crystal axes.

    In terms of axial stress, , we can write (6)

    Pxx=d11xx +d12yy +d13zz,

    Pyy=d21xx +d22yy +d23zz,

    Pzz =d31xx +d32yy +d33zz, (3.65)

    where constants dmn are the piezoelectric coefficients along the orthogonal axes of the

    crystal cut. Dimensions of these coefficients are C/N (coulomb/newton) (i.e., charge

    unit per unit force).

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    Hoang Si Hong-HUST 12

    Cm bin p in

    The piezoelectric elements may be used as a single crystal or in a multilayer form where

    several plates of the material are laminated together. This must be done with electrodes placedin between. Figure 3.24 shows a two-layer force sensor. When an external force is applied, the

    upper part of the sensor expands while the bottom compresses. If the layers are laminated

    correctly, this produces a double output signal. Double sensors can have either a parallel

    connection as shown in Fig. 3.25Aor a serial connection as in Fig. 3.24C.The electrical

    equivalent circuit of the piezoelectric sensor is a parallel connection of a stress-induced current

    source (i), leakage resistance (r), and capacitance (C). Depending on the layer connection,equivalent circuits for the

    (A) (B) (C) (D)

    Fig. 3.24. Laminated two-layer piezoelectric sensor.

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    Hoang Si Hong-HUST 13

    Cm bin p in

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    Hoang Si Hong-HUST 14

    Cm bin p in thch anh nhiu thnhphn

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    Hoang Si Hong-HUST 15

    V d v hng tinh th

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    Hoang Si Hong-HUST 16

    Cm bin p in thch anh nhiu thnhphn

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    Hoang Si Hong-HUST 17

    Mch o

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    Hoang Si Hong-HUST 18

    Cm bin p in

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    Hoang Si Hong-HUST 19

    Cm bin p in-S khuych i in p

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    Hoang Si Hong-HUST 20

    S khuych i in tch

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    Hoang Si Hong-HUST 21

    S khuych i in tch

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    Hoang Si Hong-HUST 22

    Mt s ng dng ca cm bin phn tpin

    Piezoelectric Force Sensors

    SAW Sensors

    Ultrasonic Sensors

    (Piezoelectric microphone)

    Piezoelectric Accelerometers

    PIEZOELECTRIC SENSORS FOR DYNAMIC

    PRESSURE

    http://www.google.com.vn/url?sa=t&source=web&cd=14&ved=0CDIQFjADOAo&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcb.com%2FLinked_Documents%2FPressure%2FPFScat.pdf&rct=j&q=application%20of%20piezoelectric%20sensor&ei=WYSYTaGxDYf0cfTxkJ0H&usg=AFQjCNFO_jNIYNpwl7p0A_I7l0Cz3-Gd3g&cad=rjahttp://www.google.com.vn/url?sa=t&source=web&cd=14&ved=0CDIQFjADOAo&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcb.com%2FLinked_Documents%2FPressure%2FPFScat.pdf&rct=j&q=application%20of%20piezoelectric%20sensor&ei=WYSYTaGxDYf0cfTxkJ0H&usg=AFQjCNFO_jNIYNpwl7p0A_I7l0Cz3-Gd3g&cad=rjahttp://www.google.com.vn/url?sa=t&source=web&cd=14&ved=0CDIQFjADOAo&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcb.com%2FLinked_Documents%2FPressure%2FPFScat.pdf&rct=j&q=application%20of%20piezoelectric%20sensor&ei=WYSYTaGxDYf0cfTxkJ0H&usg=AFQjCNFO_jNIYNpwl7p0A_I7l0Cz3-Gd3g&cad=rjahttp://www.google.com.vn/url?sa=t&source=web&cd=14&ved=0CDIQFjADOAo&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcb.com%2FLinked_Documents%2FPressure%2FPFScat.pdf&rct=j&q=application%20of%20piezoelectric%20sensor&ei=WYSYTaGxDYf0cfTxkJ0H&usg=AFQjCNFO_jNIYNpwl7p0A_I7l0Cz3-Gd3g&cad=rja
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    Hoang Si Hong-HUST 23

    Cm bin piezoelectric o lc

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    Hoang Si Hong-HUST 24

    Cm bin piezoelectric o lc

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    Hoang Si Hong-HUST 25

    Cm bin p in

    Phn bi ging ng dng ca cm bin p in cho o gia tc_ph lc 1Phn bi ging ng dng ca cm bin p in cho o p sut_ph lc 2

    Cn tip..