aa1
123
3.2.3 Hin trng h thng v v cc
VTHKCC.......................................................16
MCLC 3.3 Tr gi cho
VTHKCC..............................................................................................16
1M
U.................................................................................................................
1 3.4 Chinlc pht trin VTHKCC thnh ph H Ch Minh
.................................... 17 1.1 S cn thitca nghin cu
quy hoch h thng VTHKCC thnh ph H Ch Minh 3.4.1 M hnh pht trin giao
thng vnti th ................................................... 17
nnm 2025
.........................................................................................................................
1 3.4.2 Cc m hnh pht trin th trng dch v VTHKCC
...................................... 19 1.2 C s php l ca nghin cu
quy
hoch...................................................................
2 3.4.3 Chinlc xut pht trin VTHKCC ti thnh ph H Ch Minh.........20
1.3 Mc tiu v Nhimv ca nghin culp Quy hoch
.............................................. 2 4D BO NHU CU
VTHKCC TPHCM
......................................................... 22 1.3.1
Mc
tiu..............................................................................................................2
4.1 M hnh d bo nhu cu VTHKCC ti TPHCM
..................................................... 22 1.3.2
Nhimv nghin culp Quy hoch
................................................................. 3
4.2 D bo nhu cu VTHKCC TPHCM nnm
2025................................................. 23 1.4 itngv
phm vi nghin cuca Quy
hoch.................................................... 3 5 QUY
HOCH MNG LI VTHKCC NNM 2025 ............................. 25 1.4.1
itng nghin cu quy hoch
.......................................................................
3 5.1 C s la chnmc thi gian 2014 phn chia giai on
.................................... 25 1.4.2 Phm vi khng gian
nghin cu quy hoch
....................................................... 4 5.2 Quy
hoch mng li nnm 2014
.......................................................................
25 1.4.3 Phm vi thi gian nghin cu quy
hoch........................................................... 4
5.2.1 Nguyn tc v trnh t lp T hoch
.............................................................. 2
PHN TCH NH GI KINH quy -X HI V GIAO THNG THN 6 25 5.2.2 Phng n quy
hoch.......................................................................................
26 2.1 Phn tch nh gi kinh t x hica thnh ph H Ch
Minh.................................. 6 5.2.3 iu chnh l trnh
tuyn..................................................................................
29 2.1.1 Hin trng KT-XK ca thnh ph H Ch Minh
................................................ 6 5.2.4 iu chnh
phng tin v gin cch chy xe
................................................. 30 2.1.2 Cc mc
tiu pht trin kinh t -x hi ch
yu................................................ 7 5.3 Quy hoch
mng li tuyn giai on 2014-2025
................................................... 31 2.2 Phn tch
m hnh pht trin khng gian th ca thnh ph H Ch Minh............ 7
5.3.1 Nguyn tclpmng li
tuyn.......................................................................
31 2.3 Phn tch nh gi giao thng th
..........................................................................
9 5.3.2 Phng n quy hoch mng li tuyn
........................................................... 31
2.3.1 Giao thng ng b
.........................................................................................
9 5.3.3 iu chnh l trnh
tuyn..................................................................................
33 2.3.2 Giao thng ng
st.........................................................................................
9 6 CHTLNG DNCH V V PHNG
TIN............................................. 35 2.3.3 Giao thng
ng
thy.......................................................................................
9 6.1 Chtlng dch v
...................................................................................................
35 2.3.4 Giao thng ng
khng..................................................................................
10 6.1.1 Kt nhn v tra gia pht trin giao thng th
.......................................... 10 2.3.5 Tmquiu mc tiu
hai nm 2006 v
2008................................................... 35 6.1.2
Mts gii php nng cao chtlng dch
v................................................ 3 PHN TCH NH GI
VTHKCC TPHCM................................................. 12 35
6.2 on phng
tin.....................................................................................................
37 3.1 Hin trng mng li v CSHT phcv VTHKCC
................................................ 12 6.2.1 Hin trng
on phng tin
...........................................................................
37 3.1.1 Mng li tuyn
...............................................................................................
12 6.2.2 La chn v xut tiu chunv phng
tin............................................... 37 3.1.2 im
trung chuyn, u cuibn v trmdng
.............................................. 13 7 NNG CAO NNG LC
QLNN TRONG LNH VCVNTI CNG 3.1.3 Depot v
Gara..................................................................................................14
CNG...........................................................................................................................
41 3.2 Hin trng dch v
VTHKCC...................................................................................
14 7.1 H thng th ch qun l VTCC ti thnh ph H Ch
Minh.................................41 3.2.1 Cc nv tham gia cung
ng dch v VTHKCC ............................................ 14
7.1.1 Phn cp qun
l..............................................................................................41
3.2.2 Hin trng on phng tin
...........................................................................
15 7.1.2 Khung php l v hot ng VTHKCC trn a bn thnh ph
...................... 41
7.1.3 nh gi s b v thc trng qun l v iu hnh dch v VTHKCC
........... 42 7.2 C quan qun l VTCC PTA
................................................................................
43 7.2.1 Cc gi thit cho C quan Qun l VTCC ti thnh ph H Ch Minh
.......... 43 7.2.2 D kinc cucaC quan Qun l VTCC
................................................... 44 7.3 Nng cao
nng lc cho Trung tm iu hnh v Qun l VTHKCC...................... 45
7.3.1 Tng quan v trung tm
...................................................................................
45 7.3.2 Tm ttkt qunh gi v trung
tm............................................................. 46
7.3.3 Phng n nng cao nng lc
.........................................................................
48 8 THITK MUC S H TNG
................................................................ 50
8.1 Trmdng xe but
...................................................................................................
50 8.2 im trung chuyn
...................................................................................................
51 8.3 Depo
.........................................................................................................................
53 9TNG KT BO CO GIAK V D KIN CNG VIC TIP THEO 55 9.1 S kt cng vic
.......................................................................................................
55 9.2 D kin cng vic tip
theo......................................................................................
56
BNG BIU Bng 3-1: So snh hin trng mng li tuyn xe but TPHCM
........................................... 13 Bng 3-2: Tng hp cc
tuyn xe but
...................................................................................
13 Bng 3-3: Cc depot u xe ti
TPHCM.................................................................................
14 Bng 3-4: H thng v
.............................................................................................................
16 Bng 3-5: Tr gi qua cc nm
..............................................................................................
17 Bng 3-6: Cc m hnh pht trindch v vnti cng cng
................................................. 19 Bng 3-7: nh
hng qu trnh pht trincavnti xe but TPHCM
............................ 21 Bng 4-1: Nhu cu ili v dn s theo tng
phng n nh hng pht trin.................... 23 Bng 5-1: Danh sch 24
tuyn chy trn hnh lang trc chnh c quy hoch ..................... 26
Bng 5-2: Cc im trung chuyn chnh trong mng li
....................................................... 27 Bng 5-3:
K hoch iu chuyn phng tin
.........................................................................
30 Bng 5-4: iu chnh gin cch chy
xe..................................................................................31
Bng 5-5: Phngn quyhoch 24 tuyn hnh lang trc chnh giai on II
.......................... 32 Bng 6-1: Thng k on phng
tin.....................................................................................
37 Bng 6-2: xut tiu chuNn phng
tin...............................................................................
39 Bng 6-3: Ngunvncn thit cho k hoch ut phng tin
........................................... 40 Bng 7-1: Thng k nhn
vin phn chia theo tng phngban v cc
ga...............................46
1M U
HNH V
Hnh 1-1: Khu vc nghin cu quy hoch VTHKCC thnh ph HCM nnm 2025
............. 1.1 S cn nh hng pht trin khng thng VTHKCC thnh ph nnm
5 Hnh 2-1: thitca nghin cu quy hoch h gian th vng TpHCM H Ch Minh
nnm 2025 2025................... 8 Hnh 2-2: Khung mc tiu pht trin
giao thng th TPHCM ............................................ 11
Hnh 3-1: M hnh ho h thng mng li ng ti Sau hn 300 nm hnh thnh v pht
trin, thnh ph H Ch Minh hin nay , ang v s
TPHCM.............................................. Hnh 3-2: Th
Nam. Bn cnh nhng u th vt tiptc l trung tm kinh t -vn ha12 x hica
minphnvntica cc VVT trong h triv kinh t -x hi so vi cc a phng trong
vng cutrong nc, thnh ph H sc thng
but..............................................15 Hnh 3-3: C v on
phng tin theo Ch Minh cng s phi tiptc imtvi nhiu thchHnh 3-4: Tng
tr c nguy mctr thnh
cha..................................................................
16 thc nghim trng, gi v c tr gi nhng lccn trong qu trnh pht trin
thnh ph, trong thch thcnicm l nng lc v ng/HK
.....................................................................
17 Hnh 3-5: M hnh pht trin giao chtlng cah thng giao thng vnti th.
Trong giai on 2004-2007, vntc giao thng th thnh ph H Ch Minh
................................ 18 trong M hnh d 21 nhu thng bnh
qun trong gi cao im trn cc trc ng chnhHnh 4-1: th gimt bokm/h cu
VTHKCC ti TPHCM v tr tc ng ccb tng hn 40 im ln Cc kch bn nhu xung
cn 12 km/h; s cc
..................................................... 22 Hnh 4-2: n
trn 150 im trong ton thnh ph.xe but trong tng
lai............................... 24thi gian nCc giao thng cus dng
dch v Trn cc trc ng trng yu trong th, Hnh 5-1: tc bc quy vt qu
giihnca cc on gi cao im v m rng ra sut thi gian banSo snh l do hoch
MLT but Tp. HCM nnm 2014......................................26
Hnh 6-1: ngy, t 7h00 sng n 19h00. Tc ng ca giao thng vnti n mi trng
sinh thi thcs tr nn khng s dng dch v VTHKCC bng xe but gia2nm 2006
v nghim trng, ttc cc ch tiu v nhim mi trng khng kh v ting n trn hu
2008..........................................................................................................................................
35 htmng li giao thng trong th v trn cc trc ng chnh ra vo th u vt
Hnh 6-2: tiu chuNn cho php. Xt v bn phcv HK bng xe but TP
HCM............ 36 xa ngngM hnh qun lh thng thng tin cht th s yu km
cahthng giao thng vn ti 6-3: c nhng pht trinh thng thng tin phcv
hnh khch .................................... 36 Hnh th M hnh nguyn
nhn c bn sau: Hnh 6-4: T trngS btcpv cng sut vgi thnh
vnti.................................................. 38 chi ph
nhin liu trong chtlng camng lic s h tng giao thng: 1) Hnh 7-1: Phn
cp qun l hot giao thng rt thpli khng u Tp. HCM
........................ 41 t dnh cho ng VTHKCC bngxe but ti trn a
bn ton thnh ph. Phnln cc ng uhp: ch c khong 14% s ng c lng ng Hnh
7-2: C cut chcca Ban Qun l VTCC
(PTA)....................................................... 44 rng
trn 12 m. Hnh 7-3: C cut chccaCng vnh ai c hoch nh nhng huht cha c
H thng cc quan Qun lVTCC
-PTA.................................................45 Hnh 7-4: C
cut chcca Trung tm iu hnh v Qun l VTHKCC
........................... 46 xy dng. S lng v din tch ca Trung t
ch chim khong 0,1% din tch Hnh 7-5: K nng lm vicca cn b bn bi cntm
H &QLVTHKCC........................47 th. Hnh 7-6: Nhu cu o tok
nng..........................................................................................
48 Hnh 8-1: Cuto ch dng xe khng c ln
ph....................................................................
50 Hnh 8-2: Cuto ch dngxe c ln
ph...............................................................................
50 Hnh 8-3: B tr trmdngxe but ti cc tuyn ph hp khu trung tm
............................... 51 Hnh 8-4: B tr trmdngxe but ti cc
tuyn ph rng .....................................................
51 Hnh 8-5: im trung chuyn xe but ti khu vc Hong Vn Th -Xun Diu Xun
Hng
.............................................................................................................................................
..... 52 Hnh 8-6: im trung chuyn gia cc tuyn but v ga s 10 (tuyn
metro s 1)................. 53 Hnh 8-7: B tr cc khu chcnng trong mt
depot...............................................................54
1.2 C s php l ca nghin cu quy hoch 1) Lut Xy dng ngy 26/11/2003
;
2) Ngh nh ca Chnh ph s 08/2005/N-CP ngy 24 thng 01 nm 2005 v quy
hoch xydng; 3) Quyt nh s 04/2008/Q-BXD caB trng B Xy dng v ban hnh
quy chuNn k thut quc gia v quy hoch xydng; 4) Thng t s
07/2007/TT-BXD ngy 25 thng 07 nm 2007 caB Xy dng hng dnhp ng trong
quy hoch xydng; 5) Quyt nh s 123/2006/Q-TTg ngy 29 thng 05 nm 2006
ca Th tng Chnh Ph ban hnh chng trnh hnh ng ca Chnh ph thc hin ngh
quyt 53NQ/T ngy 29/05/2005 caB chnh tr; 6) Ngh quyts 53-NQ/TW ngy
29/08/2005 caB chnh tr v Pht trin KT-XH v bo m quc phng, an ninh
vng ng Nam B v vng KTT pha Nam; 7) Quyt nh s 123/2006/Q-TTg ngy
29/05/2006 ca Th tng Chnh ph ban hnh chng trnh hnh ng ca Chnh ph
trin khai thc hin ngh quyts 53NQ/TW ngy 28/05/2005 caB chnh tr; 8)
Quyt nh 1327/Q-TTg ngy 24/08/2009 ca Th tng Chnh ph ph duyt quy
hoch pht trin giao thng vnti ng b Vit Nam nnm 2020 v nh hng nnm
2030; 9) Quyt nh 1107/Q-TTg ngy 21/08/2006 ca Th tng Chnh ph ph
duyt Quy hoch cc khu cng nghip Vit Nam nnm 2015 v nh hng nnm 2020;
10) Quyt nh 1570/Q-TTg ngy 20/05/2008 ca Th tng Chnh ph ph duyt
nhimv Quy hoch xydng vng TPHCM nnm 2020 v tm nhn n 2050; 11) Quyt
nh 589/Q-TTg ngy 20/05/2008 ca Th tng Chnh ph ph duyt Quy hoch
xydng vng TPHCM nnm 2020 v tm nhn n 2050; 12) Quyt nh 101/Q-TTg ngy
22/01/2007 ca Th tng Chnh ph ph duyt Quy hoch pht trin Quy hoch
GTVT thnh ph HCM nnm 2020 v tm nhn sau nm 2020; 2) S pht trin nhanh
chng ca phng tin c nhn, trong khi cn thiu cc cng c v chnh sch nhm
kim sot kinh t trng im 13) Quy hoch Pht trin Giao thng vnti vngloi
phng tin ny.pha Nam nnm 2020 (ang nghin cu);vnti cng cng th mc d t
c nhiu thnh tu trong 3) H thng giai Pht 2003-2008, nhng cnti cc vng
kinh tr ch im(ang thng 14) Quy hoch on trinh thng cng vn cha gi c
vai t trng o trong h nghin vnti th. cu); Nhn thc r nhngton dinv
chinlc pht trinbnvng h thngtrnh nng Vit nng 15) Nghin cu nguyn nhn
trn, bn cnh vic Nymnh qu GTVT cao Nam lch thng c s h tngchchp tc
Quct NhtBn (JICA) v b GTVT. dng cc tuyn (VITRANSS 2) caT nh cito cc
tuyn ng trchng tm, xy vnh ai v ut nng cp, m rng h thng bn bi,..th
vic pht trinh thng vn ti 1.3 Mc tiu mt nhimv htsccp thit. Quy hoch
cng cng l v Nhimv ca nghin culpy chnh l mt gii php hu hiu cho vic
gims gia tng nhanh chng ca cc loi phng tin c nhn v n tc giao thng
cho thnh 1.3.1 ph. Mc tiu
Mc tiu tng th ca nghin culn ny l hon thnh lp quy hoch cc phng
thc VTHKCC nnm 2025 lm nntng cho s pht trinmth thng giao thng th
bnvng vi cc mc tiu c th sau: 1) mbonng lcca cc phng thc VTHKCC p ng
t 40 n 50% nhu cu i lica thnh ph. 2) Kim ch tai nn v ci thin an ton
giao thng th v vng ph cn.
3) Gim thiu tiu th nng lng v lng cht thit h thng giao thng ni
chung v cc phng thc VTHKCC ni ring nhmbov mi trng th 4) Thc Nys pht
trin kinh t ca thnh ph H Ch Minh v cc tnh trong vng kinh t trng im
pha Nam. 1.3.2 Nhimv nghin culp Quy hoch thc hin cc mc tiu pht
trinh thng vnti cng cng thnh ph H Ch Minh, quy hoch ln ny c cc
nhimv nghin cuc th nh sau : 1) Xc nh r cc nh hng quy hoch c quy nh
trong cc vnbn php quy c cc cp c thNm quyn ban hnh. 2) Phn tch v nh
gi cc iu kin hot ng ca VTHKCC bao gm: iu kin t nhin, kinh t, x hi,
chnh tr, c im nhu cu v nng lccac s h tng v dch v GTVT thnh ph. 3)
Phn tch v nh gi hin trng dch v Vnti hnh khch cng cng ca thnh ph H
Ch Minh 4) D bo nhu cuv dch v VTHKCC thnh ph H Ch Minh nnm 2025. 5)
xut quy hoch mng li VTHKCC thnh ph H Ch Minh nnm 2014 (trc khi tuyn
ng st th s 1 a vo khai thc). 6) Quy hoch mng li VTHKCC a phng
thc(ng b, ng st, ng thy) ti thnh ph H Ch Minh nnm 2025. 1.4 itng v
phm vi nghin cuca Quy hoch 1.4.1 itng nghin cu quy hoch itng ch yu
tin hnh nghin cu trong qu trnh lp quy hoch pht trin VTHKCC thnh ph
H Ch Minh nnm 2025 bao gm: 1) Nhucus dng dch v VTHKCC ca ngi dn
sinh sng, lm vic v hot ng trong phm vi a gii hnh chnh thnh ph H Ch
Minh giai ont nay nnm 2025. 2) H thng cung ng dch v VTHKCC (c s h
tng, phng tin v iu khin) bng cc phng thcvnti hnh khch cng cng ng b
v ng st trong th trong phm vi a gii hnh chnh thnh ph H Ch Minh
3) Mng li hin trng v quyhoch cac s h tng ng b th, cc cng trnh
umi giao thng i ngoi (bn xe but lin tnh, nh ga, sn bay, bn cng...)
4) Hin trng v xu th pht trinca cc yut mi trng cah thng vnti hnh
khch cng cng trong th (chnh sch, kinh t, x hi, mi trng sinh thi,
cng ngh) 1.4.2 Phm vi khng gian nghin cu quy hoch Giihn khu vc
nghin cu
Cnc vo vng nghin cu trong Quy hoch tng th pht trin GTVT thnh ph
H Ch Minh nnm 2020 v tm nhn sau nm 2020 (Q 101/Q-TTg) v Nghin cu
Quy hoch tng th pht trin Giao thng th thnh ph H Ch Minh (HOUTRANS)
do JICA v UBND thnh ph H Ch Minh thc hinnm 2004, khu vc nghin cuca
quy hoch ln ny bao gm a gii hnh chnh ca thnh ph H Ch Minh v mt phn
a gii hnh chnh thuc cc a phngln cn bao gm ng Nai, Bnh Dng, Long An,
l nhng vng ang hocs gp phn hnh thnh nn khu vc Thnh ph H Ch Minh.
Giihn khu vc quy hoch
Mc d phm vi nghin cuca quy hoch rng nhng phm vi tnh ton, lp v la
chn cc phngn quyhoch ch giihn trong a gii hnh chnh ca thnh ph H Ch
Minh ti thi im hintivitng s 24 Qun/Huyn, 322 Phng/X, vi din tch t
nhin l 2095 km2. 1.4.3 Phm vi thi gian nghin cu quy hoch Nmc s ca
nghin cu
Cnc vo thi im cc s liu thng k c chnh thc cng b cho n thi imbt u
nghin cu (thng 3 nm 2009), nmc s c xc nh l nm 2008. Cc mc thi gian
quy hoch C hai mc thi gian quy hoch ch yu c xc nh trong nghin cu:
1) Nm 2014: Theo tin d kins bt u a tuyn Metro s l (Bn Thnh Sui Tin)
vo khai thc 2) Nm 2025: Nm ch ca nghin cu quy hoch
Ngun: HOUTRANS (2004) Hnh 1-1: Khu vc nghin cu quy hoch VTHKCC
thnh ph HCM nnm 2025
lc pht trin kinh t -x hi, thnh ph H Ch Minh tr thnh trung tm
kinh t,vn ho -du lch, gio dc -khoa hckGI KINH T -X HI V GIAO THNG
THN 2 PHN TCH NH thut-yt lnbc nhtcac nc. 2.1.2 Cc mc tiu pht trin
kinh t -x hi ch yu Trong giai ont nay nnm x hica mc tiu mang Ch
Minhhng cc th ha 2.1 Phn tch nh gi kinh t 2025, cc thnh ph H tnh nh
trong Quyt nh ca Chnh ph s 146/2004/Q-TTg ngy 13/08/2004 v phng hng
ch Hin trng KT-XK ca hi vng kinh t trng 2.1.1yu pht trin kinh
t-xthnh ph H Ch Minh im pha Nam nnm 2010 v tm nhn nnm 2020 vi nhng
ni dung nh sau: Dn c: -Tc tng trng GDP bnh qun hng nm giai on 2006
-2010 t khong 1,2 ln, Vo nm 2007, thnh ph c dn s1,1 lntc tng mt bnh
qun c nc. Tng t giai on 2011 -2020 t khong 6.650.942 ngi, trng
trung bnh 3.175 ngi/km. Lngdn c ca vngtrung ch yu trong ni thnh,
hin nay ln khong 40 -41% vo nm lng gp ny tp trong GDP cac nct 36%
gm 5.564.975 ngi, mt ln ti 11.265 ngi/km. Trong khi cc huyn ngoi
thnh ch c 1.085.967 ngi, t 678 2010 v 43 -44% vo nm 2020 ngi/km. Nu
so vi H Ni (trc khi m rng nm 2008) vi dn s khong 3,4 triu -Tng gi
tr 2007, Thnh ph H u ngi/nmt 1.493 la M nm 2005 ngi vo nm xut khNu
bnh qunCh Minh c quy m dn s lnhnrt nhiu. ln 3.620 la M nm 2010 v
22.310 la M nm 2020 nv hnh chnh: -Tng mc ng gp ca vng trong thu ngn
sch cac nct 33,9% nm 2005 ln Thnh ph H Ch Minh hin nay l mt trong 5
thnh ph trc thuc Trung ng v l mt 38,7% nm 2010 v 40,5% nm 2020
trong 2 th c bit (cng vi H Ni) ca Vit Nam. Ngy 05/11/2003, Chnh ph
ban -Ny nhanh tc 130/2003/N -CP v phn u lp bnh qun 20 Tn, Tn trong
cc hnh Ngh nh s imi cng ngh vic thnh t cc qun Bnh -25%/nmPh v tin
trnh trc thuc; nng cao dnt l lao ng qua cc phng thuc qun Tn Bnh;
phnghin i ho, iu chnh a gii hnh chnh o to nnm 2010 t trn 50%.thnh
lp x, th trncc trung tm dch v sn xut Cn Gi v Hc Mn, thnh ph H Ch
Minh. -Hnh thnh thuc cc huyn Bnh Chnh, v x hi chtlng cao, t trnh
quct v Nh vy, hin nay thnh ph H Ch Minh hin c 24 nv hnh chnh gm c
19 qun (qun trong khu vc ng Nam p ng cho nhu cucac khu vc pha Nam v
khch 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, G Vp, Tn Bnh, Ph Nhun,
Bnh Thnh, Th c, Tn quct. Ph, Bnh Tn) v 5 huyn (Bnh Chnh, Hc Mn, Cn
Gi,C Chi, Nh B). Ton thnh -Phn u gimt l chnh cp x, phng, trong cc
huyn ngoi thnh chim t l ph c 322 nv hnh h ngho xung di 4% vo nm
2010, di 1% nm 2020,63 x.lao ng khng c vic lm khong 4% nnm 2020. -n
nhs dn Kinh t : nnm 2020 khong 15 16 triu ngi. Bo mk cng, trong vng
trtt an ton x hi, gi vng an ninh, quc phng; bo mbnvng mi trng c th
Thnh ph H Ch Minh nm trong vng kinh t trng im pha Nam v l ni c hot
ng v t nng ng vng. kinh nng thn trongnht, i u trong c ncv tc tng
trng kinh t.Nu nh nm 2001 tc tng GDP ca thnh ph l 7,4 % th nnm 2007
tng ln 12,6%, cao hn ch 2.2 Phn tch m hnh pht trin khng gian th ca
thnh ph H Ch Minh tiu tng trng trung bnh hng nmcaK hoch 5 nm 2006
-2010 (12%). Tng sn phNm trong nc (GDP) ca Thnh ph nm 2007 theo gi
hin hnh t 228,697 t ng (tng ng 14,3 tngy20/05/2008 ca th20% GDP cac
ph duyt Quy hoch Theo quyt nh 589/Q-TTG USD), chimt trng tng chnh
ph nc (trong khi ch chim 0,6% din tch v gn 8% dn s v tm nhn nGDP
bnhtheo ni dung t cng c xy dng vng TPHCM nnm 2020 so vic nc). 2050
v qun u ngi trnh s mctng trng ngy 20/03/2008 ca UBND thnh ph H Ch
Minh trnh th tng Chnh 1666/Tr-UBND ng k, t 2.180 USD. ph Ph duyt
Quy hoch chung Xy dng thnh ph H Ch Minh, nh hng pht trin Vn ha:
khng gian th ca thnh ph c xc nh nh sau: Viv tr a l thunli, thnh ph
H Ch Minh nimt thi cmnh danh l "Hn ngc nh khng nhng l trung tm kinh
Vin ng"hng pht trin thnh ph t m cn l nihit ca nhiu dn tc anh em, mi
dn tc chung ngng,phccnbn nhng hn gp ca quy hoch trc y, adng. Quan
im c tn l khc sc thi vn ho ring ch phnto nn mtnnvn ho xut c trng vn
ho ca vng t nychnh cc khu hi ha gia truyn thng dn tcvi nhng nhng
gii php quy hoch iu l s kthp chcnng ph hpvi iu kin kinh t -x nt vn
ho phng Bc, thyvnTy.c mt khng gian th phtgic chin i, c bnsc hi, iu
kinv a cht phng Vi vai tr u tu trong a trin hin dn tc; mboktniv h
tng k thut, h tng x hi; mbo mi trng
sng tthn thnh ph pht trinbnvng, toschpdn th trong thik hi nhp,
thu ht ut. u imca phng n ny l cu trc th c phn khu chcnng r rng,
nhng s phi c mtl trnh thc hinv thi gian, kinh ph; c bit phi quyt tm
thc hin qun l xy dng th theo quy hoch. Hng pht trinca thnh ph xutbn
hnh lang u tin pht trinto ng lc cho c bnhng pht trin ton dingm :
hnh lang ca ng pha ng (dc tuyn cao tc thnh ph H Ch Minh -Long Thnh
-Du Giy) ktnivi cc th Nhn Trch, Long Thnh, Bin Ha (ng Nai); hnh
lang pha Nam dc trc ng NguynHu Th ktni cc khu th dc tuyn v khu th
cng Hip Phc; hnh lang hng Ty -Bc (dc qucl 22) lin ktvi cc th c Ha
(Long An), Trng Bng (Ty Ninh), Th DuMt (Bnh Dng) v hnh lang hng Ty,
Ty -Nam dc trc ng NguynVn Linh ktni cc khu th pha Nam thnh ph, khu
th Tn Kin, Trung tm huyn Bnh Chnh; ng thi cng phihp pht trinvi cc
khu vc bn ngoi ranh gii hnh chnh ca thnh ph trn c s thng nhtv khng
gian pht trin th pht huy li th,hn ch mtyu lm nh hng ti pht trin v
tc ng mi trng.
Ngun: HOUTRANS (2004) Hnh 2-1: nh hng pht trin khng gian th vng
TpHCM nnm 2025
2.3 Phn tch nh gi giao thng th 2.3.1 Giao thng ng b Mng li ng
Mng li giao thng ng b thnh ph bao gm cc trc qucl do Trung ng qun l
v cc ng tnh, ng lin tnh, ng ni do Thnh ph qun l. Tng chiu di ng cc
cphng khong 3.000 km. t dnh cho giao thng rt thpli khng ng u trn a
bn thnh ph: - qun 1, 3, 5 din tch t dnh cho giao thng trn din tch t
th t khong 17,4 21,4%. - cc qun 4, 6, 8, 10, 11, Bnh Thnh, Ph Nhun,
Tn Bnh din tch t dnh cho giao thng trn din tch t th ch t khong
5,2%-15% l qu thp. - cc qunmi nh qun 2, 7, 9, 12 v cc huyn ngoi
thnh din tch t dnh cho giao thng cn thphnna ch chim khong 0,2-3,1%.
Phnln cc ng uhp: ch c khong 14% s ng c lng ng rng trn 12 m; 51% c
lng ng rng t 7m n 12m; 35% s ng cn li c lng ng rng di 7m. H thng cc
vnh ai c hoch nh nhng huht cha c xy dng, cc trchng tm v ang ccito,
nng cp tuy nhin vn cn thiu, cphng k thut v mtct ngang ca cc tuyn
hin c vn cha t yu cu quy hoch. Ton thnh ph c trn 1350 nt giao ct
trong c khong 120 nt quan trng thuc 75 ng ph chnh v cc trc giao
thng i ngoi nhng u l giao ct ng mc; nng lc thng qua ca cc nt thp.
Hin ch c 9 nt ang c xy dng l nt giao khc mc. H thng bn bi: Nhn
chung, s lng v din tch bn bi cn t ch chim khong 0,1% din tch th. Cc
bn xe lin tnh do tp trung trong ni , c v tr khng ph hp, b hn ch v
mtbng nn lm phctp thm cho giao thng th.H thng bn-bi chuyn nghip cha
hnh thnh. 2.3.2 Giao thng ng st Ti thnh ph H Ch Minh hin ch c mt
tuyn ng st quc gia Bc-Nam vo n ga Si Gn (ti Ha Hng) trong khi trc y
thi Php thuc c 4 tuyn ng st vo thnh ph: Si Gn-H Ni, Si Gn-M Tho, Si
Gn-Li Thiu-Th DuMt-Lc Ninh v Si Gn-GVp-Hc Mn vi ga trung tm l ga Si
Gn c (trc ch Bn Thnh); ngoi ra cn c 2 tuyn chuyn dng ni ray ticngSi
Gn v Tn Cng. Tuyn ng st quc gia Bc-Nam vo thnh ph giao ct cng mcvi
14 ng ph gy ra n tc v mt an ton giao thng. Ch Ha l ga khch k thut
phcv cho ga khch Si Gn nhngdo mtbng chthp nn phis dng c ga Si Gn
cha xe. 2.3.3 Giao thng ng thy
Cng bin: Cc cng bin xy dng trc y nh Tn Cng, cng Si Gn, cng Bn
Ngh, cng Tn Thunnm su trong ni thnh; cc cng bin khc mi xy dng nh
cng VICT, cng Nh B cng nm khng xa ni thnh. Cng sutca cc cng t khong
24,2 triutn/nm. Do khng c ng b chuyn dng nivicng m trc tips dng
chung mng ng ni nn gy n tc giao thng, lm gim cng sutca cc cng. Cng
sng Cc cng sng ca khu vc thnh ph H Ch Minh rt phn tn ch yunmdc theo
b Knh i v Knh T,c s vt chtk thut ngho nn lchu, tc nghip hng bng th
cng, do nng sut thp. Ton cng c mtcu b tng di 102 m v mts bn k c kh
nng tip nhn cc loi tu, ghe, s lan c trng tit 200-500 DWT. Khilng
hng ha thng qua ca cc cng t khong 1,8 triutn/nm. Ngoi cc cng dc Knh
ivKnh T cn c mts bn nh cc qun 4, Th c, qun7vi cng sutbcd thp khong
20-200 ngn tn/nm. 2.3.4 Giao thng ng khng Thnh ph H Ch Minh ch c mt
sn bay duy nht l sn bay Tn Sn Nht. Nm 2004 cng sut phcv t 5,5 triu
hnh khch/nm. Hin c mt ng ct-h cnh; ang xy dng ng th 2. Tng din tch
sn bay khong 816ha. Sn bay nm ngay trong ni thnh ph nn thng xuyn b
n tc giao thng trn ng ra-vo sn bay t khu trung tm theo ng Nam K Khi
Ngha-NguynVn Tri n ng Trng Sn. 2.3.5 Tm nhn v mc tiu pht trin giao
thng th Thnh ph H Ch Minh hng ti pht trin thnh mt thng sng
(liveable city) c hnh thnh t ba tr ct quan trng bao gmmtnnvn ha
phong ph vi nhiu gi tr vn ha an xen , hi ha, mtnn kinh t nng ng,
hiu qu,mt mi trng sinh thi bnvng cho con ngi v cc h sinh vt khc. t
ntm nhn th, thnh ph H Ch Minh cn pht trinmth thng giao thng th
bnvng: mbomi nhu cuvn ng u c kh nng c p ng mt cch bnh ng gip tipcn
cc dch v th cn thit cho nhn dn v cho ton x hi; mi hot ng tham gia
giao thng u c mbo an ton; cc hot ng xy dng v khai thc c s h tng v
phng tin mbo gim thiu cc tc ng tiu ccti mi trng t nhin; trong iu
kin gim thiu chi ph kinh t v ti chnh cho giao thng vnti Mc tiu tng
th trn c chi tit ha thnh 7 mc tiu c th nh sau: 1) Tng cng nhn thcca
x hi ivi cc vn giao thng th hinti v tng lai 2) Qun ls pht trin v
tng trng th bnvng 3) Khuyn khch v pht trinh thng giao thng cng cng
hpdn 4) Qun l hiu qu giao thng v nhu cu giao thng 5) Pht trin ton
din mi trng v khng gian vnti
6) Ci thin an ton giao thng 7) Nng cao nng lc iu hnh v qun l hnh
chnh ngnh giao thng vnti.
Hnh 2-2: Khung mc tiu pht trin giao thng th TPHCM
Ngoi ra, mts ch tiu nh gi tnh hp l cah thng mng li tuyn nh mt
mng 3 PHN TCH NHs mng li tuyn (Kt) ca thnh ph H Ch Minh unm trong
li tuyn (Kn) v h GI VTHKCC TPHCM khong cho php. 3.1 Hin trng mng li
v CSHT phcv VTHKCC Bng 3-1: So snhCh? ti?u mng li tuyn xe but TPHCM
hin trng 3.1.1 Mng li tuyn
??n v? t?nh Tr? s? chu?n Hi?n tr?ng Mng li tuynvnti hnh khch
cngs? m?ng l??ihp ton b cc tuynvnti hnh khch H? cngl tng tuy?n cng
cng ca thnh ph. Hin nay h thng Km/Km tuynvnti hnh khch cng cng ti
mng li 1,5 3,5 TPHCM ch bao gm cc tuyn xe but. 2,12 M?t ?? m?ng
l??i tuy?n Mng li ng ph ca thnh ph H Ch Minh hin nay phn b theo dng
hnh qut. Mt c im quan trng khin cho VTHKCC bng2xe but ngy cng thu
ht ngi dn s Km/Km Trung tm thnh ph nm bn b sng Si Gn l nitp trung
ca cc trc ng ph chnh dng l sadng v kh nng cung ng cadch v, cc tuyn
but thng, but nhanh, 2 h?nh Lo?i 2,5 tuy?n trong thnh ph, v ty cc
tuynta i theo cc hng to thnh h thng mng li tuyn. 1,67 tuyn but chy
ban m v tuyn chuyn phcv 2002 to iu kinhtsc thunli cho HS-SV 2003
2004 Cng vi vicm rng v mng li l s gia tng2005 lng tuyn but c tr gi.
Hin v s nay ton thnh ph H Ch Minh c 116 tuyn xe but c tr gi trong
tng s 153 tuyn, 2006 2007 chimt l 75,8% . 2008 Tuy nhin, mng li
tuyn hinhu cn hn ch nh gi? cs phn cp gia cc tuyn, Bu?t c? tr? cha
45 as cc tuyn c xy dng niktvi trung tm thnh ph hocnikt trc tip gia2
im 66 c nhu cu ililn. iu ny lm gim kh nng tip chuyncah thng mng li
tuyn v 89 lm cho mt tp trung ca cc tuyntng ln, c 98 l cc ca ng vo
thnh ph. bit 118 117 Bng 3-2: Tng hp cc tuyn xe but 116 -Tuy?n ph?
th?ng nv tnh: tuyn 45 Hnh 3-1: M hnh ho h thng mng li ng ti TPHCM
66 Vi hnh dng mng li ng ph nh vy, mng 88 tuyn xe but cng c hnh thnh
li theo dng hnh qutvi nan qut l cc tuynhng92 (chim trn 40%) ni trm
umi tm 110 tti khu vc ch Bn Thnh vi cc qun pha Ty nh: qun 5, qun 8,
qun Ph Nhun, 114 G Vp.... Phn cn li cc cc tuyn xuyn tm 113 12%) v
tuyn gom xng c v (chim tuyn gom vng trn (chimhn 30%). -Tuy?n
HS-SV-CN v tuyn vng trn ngoi Cc tuynxng c 0 chcnng phcv nhu cu
ilica hnh khch ti cung ng khng phi l trc chnh cn 0 c chcnng quan
trng l thu gom hnh khch phcv cho cc tuyn trc chnh hng tm 1 v xuyn
tm. Cng do vic phn b vi a phn l cc tuynhng tm v tuyn xuyn tm 6 m
hin nay mng li tuyn xe but c s tp trung 8 cti trung tm thnh ph (khu
vc dy 3 Ch Bn Thnh, Ch Ln, L Lai, Hm Nghi,...). 3 V kh nng ktni, c
th ni mng li VTHKCC bng xegi? v c bn hnh thnh v Bu?t kh?ng tr? but
ktni c gia khu vc trung tm thnh ph vi 52 vc ngoi thnh, giani thnh
vi khu 38 ngoi thnh v gia thnh ph vimts tnh link, Nguyn tct chcmng
li tuynda trn m hnh Tuyn trc chnh -tuyn nhnh. Tc 31hnh khch hon ton
c th thc hin l 45 chuyn ica mnh vis tuyncn i l t mt n hai tuyn. 28
34 37 T?ng c?ng 97 104 120 143 146 151
ngi dn s dng.
Trmdng xe but l c s h tng giao thng cng cng c bn v ph bin nht,
cb tr dc cc tuyn xe but. Cc trmdng c xy dng trn va h hoc trn cc dy
phn cch. Trn cc trmdng u c thng tin v dch v vn chuyn nh,bn tuyn, gi
v, lch trnh Timts trmdng ccito phcv ngi khuyttt. Tnh n 31/10/2008,
trn a bn thnh ph c khong 4.331 v tr trmdng xe but cb tr trn tuyn
gim so vi cng k nm 2007 do phi tho d v phn lung giao thng cng nh
gii quyt cc v tr lin quan bi n tc giao thng, iu chnh lung tuyn.
Trong , c 305 v tr cb tr nh ch v sn c 3890 dng xe but. Kch thc ch
yu hin nay ca nh ch l 6,6m x 1,5m v 4,3m x 1,5m. Hin nay, trn a bn
thnh ph c 73 v tr u cuibn phcv c mng li tuyn xe but. Ngy
09/01/2008, s GTVT c vnbns 030/SGTCC-VTCN v vics dng lng lung lm ch
u xe but trn a bn thnh ph. Theo , s GTVT chp thun 49 v tr u cuibn c
cc a phng chp thuntm thi cho php s dng lng l ng lm u cuibn cho cc
tuyn xe but. ivi 24 v tr cn li cha c a phng ng thun, hin nay Trung
tm Qun l v iu hnh VTHKCC ang phihpvi cc nv vnti kim tra v tha
thunvitng qun huyn c lin quan. 3.1.3 Depot v Gara Bng 3-3: Cc depot
u xe ti TPHCM
3.2 Hin trng dch v VTHKCC 3.2.1 Cc nv tham gia cung ng dch v
VTHKCC 3.1.2 im trung chuyn, u cuibn v trmdng Thnh ph H Ch Minh tin
hnh x hi ha vnti hnh khch cng cng bng xe but Hin nay, trn ton thnh
ph c phn kinhtrung chuyn chnh tp trung v xe but. bn xe, vis tham
gia ca nhiu thnh 12 im t hot ng cung cpdch ti cc bi, Trong ga nitp
trung nhiu lung hnh khch tipcn vnh:s lngtrung tm thnh ph,clng vn
khi HTX chimt trng lnv th phnvnti ri khu vc tuyn m nhn, sn th l cc
bn xe Min ng, v s lng phngVn Thnh, An Sng. cCng ty TNHH mt thnh
chuyn hnh khch Min Ty, Qun 8, tin hot ng, tip n l imnibt ca cc im
trungXe khch Sil kthp gianghip chuyn VTHKCC bng xe but v xe khch
lin tnh. vin chuyn ny Gn (Doanh trung nh nc). nnm 2008, thnh ph c
30 doanh nghipvnti tham gia hot ng VTHKCC bng xe but. Trong bao
gm:
01 Doanh nghi?p nh? n??c: C?ng ty TNHH m?t th?nh vi?n Xe kh?ch
S?i G?n 01 C?ng ty li?n doanh: C?ng ty TNHH Ng?i sao S?i G?n 01
C?ng ty TNHH: C?ng ty TNHH V?n t?i S?i G?n C?n l?i l? 27 H?p t?c x?
v?n t?i xe bu?t.
Vic pht trinca cc nv vntica khi HTX tndng ngunlc v ti chnh ca cc
thnh phn kinh t trong vic x hi ha hot ng VTHKCC bng xe but ti
TPHCM. iu ny em li nhng bc pht trin nhanh, tos cnh tranh cho th
trng vnti. Tuy nhin, mt tri ca vic x hi ha ny l manh mn, tntimts
HTX nng lc hot ng yu km, b my qun l khng hiu qu, gy sc cn tr vic
pht trin vntibng xe but. 73,1% 20,8% 3,6% S xe Hnh 3-3: C cu on
phng tin theo sc cha 73,2% 20,7% 3.2.3 Hin trng h thng v v cc
VTHKCC Snlng Bng66,9% 24,1% 5,3% 3,8% 3-4: H thng v Lung tuynGi?
v?
2,5% 3,2% 2,8%
HTX
C? ly d??i 31 km
DNNN
TNHH
LD
Hnh ??ng/l??t HK (chi?u d?i cc VVT trong
