Boletin APAR Vol. 3 No. 12, Mayo 2012

7/23/2019 Boletin APAR Vol. 3 No. 12, Mayo 2012

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l`jcxm aya|Fcgf` cj Hcywnx` Jcoaj cm ja Lnljn`xcga Magn`maj hcj Yc| M` $ $193?9 NWWM $


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wnomnfigah` hc cwx`w wnxn`w ya|a aqscjj`w qsc j`w sxnjn{am-Cwxc a|xgsj` wc cme`ga cm sma g`mgcmx|agnm hc a|xc|sycwx|c cm ja ya|xc laka hcj uajjc hc Mawga* ya|xc hc jagscmga hcj |` O|amhc hc Mawga* cm cj Hcya|xadcmx` hcNga &Eno- 1.- Cwxc o|sy`* jjadah` cj O|sy` hcj M`|xc cm jaxcwnw hc h`gx`|ah` hc ja asx`|a* nmgjs~c agamajahs|aw `ws|g`w fcgf`w cm ynch|aw hc a|cmnwga- Jaw e`|daw lwngawhc cwxaw agamajahs|aw ~ ws slngagnm nmhngam qsc cwx`wwnxn`w c|am jsoa|cw hc wnomnfigagnm c nmxc|aggnm g`m cjyanwakc ocò|fig` ~ gsjxs|aj hcj uajjc hc Mawga- Aqs wcy|`y`mc qsc jaw agamajahs|aw ws|g`w cm ja ya|xc laka hccwxc uajjc w`m ya|ahaw aw`gnahaw a |sxaw hc g`dsmngagnm~ gn|gsjagnm cmx|c j`w uajjcw* jsoa|cw cm h`mhc wc fagamè|cmhaw jqsnhaw- Ja e`|da hc j`w ws|g`w nmhnga qsc

wx`w esc|`m fcgf`w ya|a hn|non| cj sk` hc jqsnh`w w`l|cjaw ynch|aw- Ja slngagnm hc cwx`w wnxn`w y`h|a falc|wnh` g`mwnhc|aha g`d` sm |ca jndnmaj ya|a j`w amxnos`wy`ljah`|cw hc cwx`w uajjcw* cmx|c |caw qsc fam wnh`hcfimnhaw ~ g`mgcyxsajn{ahaw g`d` {`maw hnec|cmxcw- Y`|j` xamx`* j`w wnxn`w cwxm |cjagn`mah`w aj g`mgcyx` amhnm`hcj x n m bs ~ g`d` ysmx` hc g`mcvnm cmx|c h`w |caw*nmhngamh` sma x|amwngnm ~ smnm aj dnwd` xncdy`-

Nmucwx noagn`mcw amxc|n`|cw

Ja da~`|a hc jaw ysljngagn`mcw qsc dcmgn`mamcj a|xc |sycwx|c hc ja gscmga hcj |` O|amhc hc Mawgawc fam cme`gah` cm j`w ycx|òjne`w hcj uajjc hc Yajya*

y|nmgnyajdcmxc cm jaw g`mgcmx|agn`mcw hc ycx|òjne`whc Gfngfngxa|a- Hcwxaga cj x|alak` hc Amx`mn` Mc{Kndmc{* qsc nmgjs~ dsgf`w hnlsk`w hc cwx`w cm wsgaxjò` hc ycx|òjne`w hcj Yc| &Mc{ Kndmc{ 1>65.~ ja h`gsdcmxagnm wnwxcdxnga hc j`w ycx|òjne`w qsc|cwsjx cm cj gaxjò` hcj Nmwxnxsx` Magn`maj hc Gsjxs|a&Dax`w Auaj`w 1>6?.1- Cj x|alak` dw |cgncmxc cm cj uajjchc Yajya &\cnmhcj* Nwja* amh B`wgfdnchc| 1>>>. fa wnh` smcwxshn` dw nmxco|aj hcj daxc|naj a|qsc`jong`* h`mhc wc

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+ Sma uc|wnm xcdy|ama hc cj y|cwcmxc a|xgsj` wc ysljng g`m cjxxsj` \cg`mwx|sgxnmo \nxsaj; W`dc Xf`sofxw m xfc J`gaxn`m eYcx|òj~yf O|`syw nm xfc Mawga Uajjc~* Yc|s cm Wyagc amh Wyax naj

Amaj~wnw nm A|gfac`jò~ &Mncucw 6* ja y|`wycggnm hc ja ya|xc laka hcj uajjc hc Mawga

hc H`majh Y|`sjv &Y|`sjv 1>>>. h`gsdcmx ja cvnwxcmgnahc gsax|` g`mgcmx|agn`mcw hc ycx|òjne`w- Ja asx`|a hcjy|cwcmxc a|xgsj` ysh` g`mhsgn| sma y|`wycggnm hc jaya|xc laka hcj uajjc hc Mawga ~ jaw g`jnmaw ~ qscl|ahawah~agcmxcw ya|a |conwx|a| `x|aw g`mgcmx|agn`mcw hca|xc |sycwx|c ~ aw wsyjcdcmxa| a ja y|`wycggnmhc Y|`sjv- Cj |cwsjxah` esc ja h`gsdcmxagnm hc 6>6;73.-


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879l`jcxm aya| Da~` 7;>$19.- Jay|`wycggnm hc ja asx`|a wc jjcu a gal`cm ja ya|xc laka hcj |` Mawga* gc|ga aja smnm hc cwxc uajjc g`m cj uajjc hcj|` O|amhc- Cm cwxa ya|xc hcj uajjc hcMawga* cj |` s~c fagna cj m`|`cwxc-Aj m`|xc ~ cwxc hcj uajjc wc cmgscmx|amyadyaw gslnc|xaw g`m dsgf`w oc`ojne`w-Fa~ qscl|ahaw a adl`w jah`w hcj uajjcxadlnm* yc|` jaw qsc cwxm j`gajn{ahaw

aj m`|cwxc hcj uajjc w`m dw amgfaw ~ja|oaw* ~ g`mhsgcm a hngfaw yadyaw- Dwgc|ga hc ja smnm g`m cj |` O|amhc cjuajjc hc Mawga wc uscjuc dw amo`wx` ~j`w gc||`w &g`d` Gc||` G`j`|ah`. xncmcmjahc|aw hc ycmhncmxcw y|`msmgnahaw-

Hnwx| nlsgnm hc wnx n`w hc a|x c |sycwx |c

Wc yschcm hnwxnmosn| h`wo|sy`w y|nmgnyajcw hc ycx|`ojne`w cm Enos|a


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sma ga|agxc|wxnga wndnja| cm cj wnxn` hc Gafsagfn- Cm cjgaw` hcj O|sy` hcj M`|xc* cj agx` hc hc||ada| jqsnh` cmcj |ca hc smnm hc h`w |`w* y|cgnwadcmxc cm sm jsoa|h`mhc cj aosa cw alsmhamxc* nmhnga qsc cvnwxnc|`m |nx`w|cjagn`mah`w a ja wag|ajn{agnm hcj yanwakc j`gaj-

Ja |cjagnm cmx|c j`w ycx|òjne`w agamajah`w ~ cj|` yschc cwxa| |cckaha cm ja `|ncmxagnm hc cwx`w* ~aqsc ay|`vndahadcmxc ja dnxah hc cwx`w cwxm |ncmxah`wfagna cj |` Mawga- Cm cj gaw` hc ja Ynch|a < cm cj wnxn`V15* sma ynch|a aj l`|hc hc sma ycmhncmxc y|`msmgnahaxncmc sm` hc j`w gamajcw qsc cdync{a cm ja ya|xc wsyc|n`|hc ja ynch|a ~ g`mxnma y`| cj jah` uc|xngaj hc wxa- Cwxccw cj jah` qsc cwx `|ncmxah` fagna cj |` &Eno- >.- Cjjqsnh` qsc cw hc||adah` w`l|c cwxa ynch|a laka fagna

cj |` ~ y`| j` xamx` cwx |cjagn`mah` wndljngadcmxc~ g`mgcyxsajdcmxc aj jqsnh` qsc g`||c y`| cwxc |`-Ahngn`majdcmxc* ja e`|da wnms`wa hc dsgfaw hc jawagamajahs|aw qsn{w |cckcm cj gs|w` hcj aosa cm j`wuajjcw-

J`w ycx|òjne`w agamajah`w ~ ja jndnmajnhah

Cm cj |ca hcj O|sy` hcj M`|xc wc m`xa|`mua|naw x|amwngn`mcw- wxaw y`h|am falc| g`mx|nlsnh` ajy|`gcw` hc wag|ajn{agnm hcj yanwakc ~ aj dnwd` xncdy` aja mcgcwnhah hc da|ga| cwxa {`ma g`m ycx|òjne`w- Cwxawx|amwngn`mcw y`h|am xadlnm cwxa| |cjagn`mahaw g`m cjg`mgcyx` hc jndnmajnhah hcwg|nx` y`| uam Ocmmcy &1>59

R1>96T.- Wcom uam Ocmmcy* j`w |nx`w hc yaw` yschcm wc|hnunhnh`w cm x|cw eawcw; wcya|agnm* x|amwngnm* ~ sma eawchc |cnmg`|y`|agnm- Ja eawc hc x|amwngnm cw sma eawcjndnmaj* ` wca cwx cmx|c h`w cwxah`w hcfimnh`w* yc|` cwsm cwxah` asxm`d`- Xs|mc| &1>5?. cjal`| w`l|c cwxaw

nhcaw* |cfi|nmh`wc aj cwxah` jndnmaj g`d` sm` qsc xncmcga|agxc|wxngaw hc j`w `x|`w h`w cwxah`w yc|` xadlnmga|agxc|wxngaw mngaw* qsc m` yc|xcmcgcm a mnmosm` hcj`w `x|`w h`w &mn aqs mn ajj.-

Uam Ocmmcy ayjng cj g`mgcyx` hc ja jndnmajnhah

m` wj` a j`w |nx`w* wnm` xadlnm a jsoa|cw ewng`w- Cm cwawwnxsagn`mcw* jndnmajnhah wc |cfic|c a sm sdl|aj ` a smae|`mxc|a* ` wca |caw x|amwngn`majcw cmx|c h`w jsoa|cwhcenmnh`w- Wcom uam Ocmmcy* cwxaw e|`mxc|aw cwxmda|gahaw g`m wnom`w ndy |xamxcw- Cwxaw da|gaw m` cwxmmcgcwa|nadcmxc a j` ja|o` hc x`ha ja e|`mxc|a* wnm` wj` cmj`w wnxn`w g`m da~`| ndy`|xamgna* g`d` ysmx`w hc yaw`*gadnm`w ` g|sgcw hc gadnm`w &Uam Ocmmcy 1>59; 1?.-

Enwn`jongadcmxc* fa~ x|cw xny`w hc x|amwngn`mcwqsc gs||cm cm ja {`ma hcj O|sy` hcj M`|xc; ja x|amwngnmhc wcg` a d`kah`* ja x|amwngnm hc sm uajjc a `x|`* ~ja x|amwngnm cmx|c cj yanwakc a|cm`w` hc ja ya|xc lakahcj uajjc hc Mawga aj yanwakc |`kn{` hc Gc||` G`j`|ah`-Ja y|ndc|a hc cwxaw x|amwngn`mcw ~a wc dcmgn`m

amxc|n`|dcmxc; cj a`|adncmx` hc jaw aosaw hcj |` Mawgacm cwxa {`ma- Cwxa alsmhamgna hc aosa da|ga sm gadln`cm cj yanwakc j`gaj* sma x|amwngnm hc wcg` a d`kah`-

Cj O|sy` hcj M`|xc xadlnm cwx j`gajn{ah` cmcj cwyagn` cmx|c adl`w uajjcw- J`w gc||`w aj|chch`| hcjO|sy` hcj M`|xc w`m dw lak`w qsc j`w qsc wc cmgscmx|am|` alak`* gc|ga hc ja smnm hc adl`w uajjcw- Cwx` |cwsjxacm sm |ca |cjaxnuadcmxc alnc|xa* nhcaj ya|a cj yawakchc sm uajjc a `x|`- Cunhcmgna hc cwx` cw ja gamxnhah hcgadnm`w ~ x|`gfaw cm ja {`ma qsc smcm adl`w uajjcw- Smax|`gfa ds~ amgfa yawa gc|ga a ja \`ga 1 hcj wnxn` V>>. ya|a j`w Nmgaw8- Cwx`w wnxn`w*g`d` jsoa|cw wao|ah`w* xadlnm w`m gcmx|`w hc nmxc|aggnm

g`m cj yanwakc- Cm jaw jahc|aw hc Gc||` Ljamg` ja o|amgamxnhah hc gc|dnga fima hckaha a j` ja|o` hc wnoj`w cwcunhcmgna hc cwx`- Cm Gc||` G`j`|ah`* fa~ g`mwx|sggn`mcwxamx` cm cj gc||` g`d` aj|chch`|- Ja ndy`|xamgna hcjO|sy` hcj M`|xc* y`| j` xamx`* xadlnm y`h|a lawa|wc cm


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878l`jcxm aya| Da~` >3. wson|n qsc jaw ynch|awo|amhcw g`m agamajahs|aw qsc wc cmgscmx|am cm Wa~nxc&Hcya|xadcmx` hc Alamga~. w`m yaggfawhc o|am xada`-Ja ynch|a hc Wa~nxc m` wj` xncmc agamajahs|aw wnm` qscxadlnm xncmc cwgsjxs|aw hc xc||a{aw ~ |cy|cwcmxagn mcwhc amndajcw cm |cjncuc- Yc|wnw Gja|bw`m xadlnm dcmgn`mqsc cm _a|n fa~ sm |ca hc ynch|a g`m agamajahs|aw ~f`~`w &Gja|bw`m 1>>9;156$15>.- Asmqsc cwx`w ckcdyj`w

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xcmam |cjagnm g`m ja ao|`m`da- Ja gnxaha wc`|nxa jjcoa ysljnga| sm e`jjcx` &a` 1>8>. cm cj dnwd` wcmxnh`* `wca qsc jaw fios|aw oc`dx|ngaw w`m hc xny` awx|`mdng`-Y`| jxnd`* cm ecl|c|` hc 1>85 cj H|- Famw F`|bfcndc|ysljng `x|` e`jjcx`* w`wxcmncmh` qsc j`w hnlsk`w w`m hcx|cw gjawcw; ocmcajongaw; jaw yja{`jcxaw* ya|a |csmn`mcwwao|ahaw2 ~ `x|aw* g`|cò|figaw-

* jaw jmcaw ah`yxam e`|dawx|namosja|cw* gn|gsja|cw* x|ayc{`nhajcw ~ ya|ajcjaw-h- Cm ja qscl| aha hc Unwgaw* Ws| hc Yajya* gscwxa a||nla*wc fajjam |a~aw* jmcaw ~ yja{`jcxaw-

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1 X`dah` hc Agxaw ~ X|alak`w hcj NN G`mo|cw` Magn`maj hc Fnwx `|n ahcj Yc| * y`ga Y|c$ Fnwymnga* 8 aj > hc Ao`wx ` hc 1>36* U`jsdcm1* yy- 731$3>- Ya|a cwxa chngnm w`j` wc m`|dajn{ ja msdc|agnmhc j`w wslxnxsj`w |cwycxamh`wc cj xcvx` ~ ja m`dcmgjaxs|a `|nonmajhc j`w wnxn`w fcgfa y`| cj asx`|-

c- Cm cj hcwy`ljah` hc Ynch|aw O`|haw* Bd- 871* jaw jmcawg`||cm hc Cwxc a @cwxc ~ x|aw hc Ws| c M`|xc ~ wc nmxc|mamfagna ja |nmg`maha hc j`w gc||`w hc Jjnyaxa-e- Cm ja qscl|aha hc Nmocmn`* w`l|c j`w gc||`w ~ yjamngncwhc Lò`xa~a* hc Cwxshnamxc* hc Wam K`w* hc WamKaunc|* hc Ja Jcosa* hc Ja Lamga* hc Gfnqsn|njj`* hcLa||amga* hc Gfamosnjj`* hc Daj Yaw`* hc Wamxa \`wa* hcB`~smo`* hc Ysqsn`w ~ Wajnmaw* wc cmgscmx|am msdc|`waw|a~aw* jmcaw* yja{`jcxaw ~ enos|aw g`mucmgn`majcw-G`m da~`| alsmhamgna wc |conwx|am cm ja Yadya hcW`b`w* g`m`gnha usjoa|dcmxc y`| ja hc Wam K`w-o- Cm ja qscl|aha hc Mawga* wc cmgscmx|am cm j`wwcgx`|cw hc Xnc||a Ljamga* Baksba* @|b`ma* Bamxa~`*Bakada|ba* Wam Jsnw* Agfab`* Jjayama* @b`moajja* Badgfn~ Cwxaqsc|na-

f- Cm ja qscl|aha hc B`ya|a* wc fajjam cm j`w wcgx`|cw hcJaw X|amgaw* B`ya|a* Y`|`da* Yak`maj ~ Da|gfa-

Y`| cj d`h` gd` cwxm g`mwx|snhaw jaw hnuc|wawya|xcw hc jaw fios|aw oc`dx|ngaw qsc e`|dam sm x`h`* m`galc ja dcm`| hsha qsc w`m mcxadcmxc nmxcmgn`majcw-Y`| ja e`|da hc `|ncmxagnm qsc wnosc gaha sma hccjjaw2 y`| ja y|cgnwnm hc j`w x|a{`w2 y`| ja yc|ecggnmhc j`w x|aycgn`w ~ x|nmosj`w* wc y|cwsdc cj g`mgs|w` hcf`dl|cw uc|wah`w cm ao|ndcmws|a ` oc`hcwna- Wn g`d`jaw oajc|aw fijx|amxcw hc Mawga* `l|a mnga cm ws omc|`cm daxc|na hc nmocmnc|a* cwxaw enos|aw oc`dx|ngawal|cm sma nmxc||òagnm a j`w nmocmnc| w c fnwx`|nah`|cw~ a|qscjò`w hc mscwx|` xncdy`-

7- Nmwx|sdcmx`w amxnos`w hc y|cgnwnm ~ e`|dagnm hcj`w l`|hcw

Cw lawxamxc y|cwsdnljc qsc j`w ocdcx|awamxnos`w swa|`m gnc|x`w nmwx|sdcmx`w hc y|cgnwnm* ya|aj`w x|a{`w hc gaha jmca* g`d`2 cj Xsysw* ja Y|xnoa* cjAwx|` jal n`* cj G`|hcj~ cj Mnucj- Cj xsyswg`mwnwxa cm smayjamgfa hc dcxaj ` hc dahc|a* g`m `|nfign` alnc|x` cmcj gcmx|` ~ wc|ua hc unwsaj aj `lwc|uah`|- Ja y| x noa `y`wxc hc dahc|a g`j`glawc yc|ycmhngsja|dcmxc w`l|cja xnc||a ~ hckala ws w`dl|a cm sm d`dcmx` hc ja wajnha` yscwxa hcj W`j ` hc ja Jsma2 cmx`mgcw* ay|ùcgfmh`wcya|a da|ga| g`m cvagxnxsh ja j`monxsh hc ja w`dl|a cm

|cjagnm g`m ja ajxs|a hcj W`j- Cwxa `yc|agnm wc |cycxagaha dcw ` gaha a`- Cj awx|` jal n`* c|a sm xc`h`jnx`wcmgnjj`* g`dyscwx` hc sm xsl` hc dahc|a ` xc||ag`xa*hcj qsc ycmha sma yj`daha g`m cj fim hc hcxc|dnma|jaw uc|xngajcw ~ cj |sdl` hc jaw jmcaw- J`w amxnos`wconygn`w swa|`m xadlnm cwxc nmwx|sdcmx` ya|a j`w x|a{`whc wsw yajagn`w- Cj g`|hcj ~ cj mnuc j hc aosa* wc famsxnjn{ah` y|nmgnyajdcmxc ya|a j`w x|alak`w hc jaw oajc|awfijx|amxcw- Hnec|cmxcw wcgx`|cw qsc fcd`w unwnxah`* m`w famg`dy|`lah` cj wnwxcda hc x|a{`w hc xny` wxamha|h- Jawjmcaw* yja{`jcxaw ~ |a~aw a dchn` g`mwx|sn| m`w faljam ajaw gja|aw hcj y|`gcw` hc gaha sma hc cjjaw-

Sma uc{ qsc cwxalam fcgf`w j`w x|a{`w y`|j`w dw cvyc|x`w* qsc y`mam j`w d`k`mcw ` fnx`w

cqsnhnwxamxcw* ucmh|am `x|aw dam`w wcgsmha|naw qsc wccmga|oalam hc al|n| jaw {amkaw* wn c|am jmcaw |cgxaw* jawgsajcw wc awcdckam a sm ws|g` alnc|x` y`| sm a|ah`2 wnx|nmosj`w ` x|aycgn`w* j`w hcwd`mxcw wc ao|syalam cmy`|gn`mcw ya|a cj egnj aga||c` cm ya|nfscjaw* cwycgnc


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nmucwxnoagn`mcw- M`w g`mwxnxsnd`w cm cj y|`yn` xc||cm`*g`m ja e`xò|aea cm ja dam`* ~ hcwysw hc ja|o` gadnma|*g`dy|`lad`w qsc falam wnh` d`mxgsj`w slngah`w hcmx|`hc jaw yja{`jcxaw-

O|am ya|xc hc jaw e`xò|aeaw a|caw x`dahawcm hnwxnmxaw y`gaw w`l|c cj yam`|ada ocò|fig`* h`mhccwxm hcjnmcahaw jaw fios|aw* m` w`m uc|hahc|aw- Y`|dsgf` qsc wc uca cm ja e`xò|aea gnc|xa mnxnhc{* fa~ qschnwxnmosn| j` wsyjamxah` y`| dam`w hcj f`dl|c d`hc|m` hcmscwx|` wnoj`- Cwxa g`dy|`lagnm m` wc yschc fagc| wnm`cm cj y|`yn` xc||cm`* |cg`||nmh`j` hc cvx|cd` cvx|cd`-Cvnwxcm* yscw* yja{`jcxaw hcwx|`{ahaw nmxcmgn`majdcmxcgsamh` wc g`mwx|s~ ja ga||cxc|a Yamadc|ngama2 wc famsxnjn{ah` ajosmaw yja{`jcxaw g`d` gady`w hcy`|xnu`w y`|

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8- Hnwgswnm hcj y|`ljcda- Y|n mgnyajcw fnyxcwnw

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87>l`jcxm aya| Da~`


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889l`jcxm aya| Da~` 3>- Jdnma VGUNNN.-

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19/60

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20/60

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885l`jcxm aya| Da~`


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88?l`jcxm aya| Da~`


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886l`jcxm aya| Da~`


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28/60

839l`jcxm aya| Da~` 65-

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29/60

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30/60

836 &Eno- 19.Cwgcma 19 Ywm &Eno- 11.

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837l`jcxm aya| Da~`


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838l`jcxm aya| Da~` 65-

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833l`jcxm aya| Da~`


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835l`jcxm aya| Da~`

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35/60

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83>l`jcxm aya| Da~`


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859l`jcxm aya| Da~`


39/60

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ga|agxc|wxngaw qsc Qsnjga 19* w`j` ua|a cm ja gamxnhah-

Qsnjga 18dwmd- Wc ga|agxc|n{a y`| ja y|cwcmgna hc g`mwx|sggn`mcwesmc|a|naw cm jaw gsajcw wc fa ay|`ucgfah` jaw e`|dagn`mcw|`g`waw qsc `|nonmam al|no`w ~ qsc fam wnh` falnjnxahawy`| dchn` hc ja g`mwx|sggnm hc ynw`w &cm ajosm`w gaw`w.~ ds|`w a lawc hc ynch|a gamxcaha ~ la||` ya|a gc||a|jaw&Eno- 1


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856l`jcxm aya| Da~`


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8?9l`jcxm aya| Da~` * 1< ~ 15.-Cm ajosm`w gaw`w wc yschcm d`wx|a| hnwc`w hc daqscxaw~ aoskc|`w cm sm dnwd` w`y`|xc &Qsnjgaw 1< ~ 17. ~ hcaoskc|`w anwjah`w ~ aoskc|`w nmxc|g`mcgxah`w y`| ws|g`w&Qsnjgaw 17 ~ 15.-

Hc j`w x|cw wnxn`w a|qsc`jong`w cm j`w qsc wccmgscmx|am jaw qsnjgaw* g`mwnhc|ad`w qsc cj yanwakc ksosm yaycj y|cy`mhc|amxc nmscmgnah` ja d`hnfigagnm hc jandaocm cvxc|n`| hcj w`y`|xc hc |`ga* g`mwxnxs~mh`wc awcm daqscxaw ewngaw hc ja nmxc|y|cxagnm ~ x|amwe`|dagnmhcj cmx`|m`- M` lwxamxc m` walcd`w wn j` qsc dscwx|am

cwxaw `l|aw cw ja nhcajn{agnm daxc|najn{aha cm ja |`gahc ja x|amwe`|dagnm hcj yanwakc g`m ja g`mwx|sggnmhc amhcmcw ~ gamajcw hc |coah` ya|a sm yxnd`hcwa||`jj` hc ja y|`hsggnm ao|g`ja* j` qsc wc dscwx|acw ja |cy|cwcmxagnm x|nhndcmwn`maj hc sm yanwakc ~ax|amwe`|dah`-

M` `lwxamxc* `lwc|uamh` j`w hnwxnmx`w hnwc`wg|ccd`w qsc ja ua|nagnm wc hclc a ja esmgn`majnhah qscysh` gsdyjn| cj lkcx` qsnjga- Cm cj gaw` hc jaw daqscxaw~a wc fa dcmgn`mah` qsc ysh` wc| ja |cy|cwcmxagnm hcj`w amhcmcw ~ wsw gamajcw hc |coah` cm cj xc||nx`|n`*` qsc cw sm yjam` cm ajx`||cjncuc ya|a sma y`wxc|n`|g`mwx|sggnm hc amhcmcw ~ damck` hc jaw aosaw cm cjxc||nx`|n`- Wca gsaj wca ja |cwyscwxa* cwx` m`w nmhnga cj ajx`

o|ah` hc g`m`gndncmx` qsc wc xcma hc ja fnh|sjnga cmyc|n`h`w xa|h`w ya|a cj dck`| damck` hc ja y|`hsggnm hcajndcmx`w ~ |agn`majn{agnm hc aosaw* xcmncmh` cm gscmxaqsc jaw jjsunaw w`m cwxagn`ma|naw cm cwxa {`ma-

J`w `x|`w hnwc`w hc aoskc|`w anwjah`w w`msma nmgomnxa ~ cw y|`laljc qsc fa~am wnh` y|`hsgnh`wmaxs|ajdcmxc yc|` jsco` nmg`|y`|ah`w w`gnajdcmxc a j`wwnxn`w asmqsc wscjcm cwxa| jck`w hc {`maw hc ununcmha-Hclnh` a ja ua|nchah hc wsw hndcmwn`mcw m` y`hcd`wg`dy|cmhc| ws esmgnm cwycgenga* ~a qsc g`d` wcdcmgn`ma wscjcm jjcma|wc hc aosa yjsunaj- J`w g`dsmc|`whc ja {`ma dcmgn`mam qsc j`w ocmxnjcw &cw aw g`d`wc m`dl|a a j`w amxcyawah`w. w`m j`w |cwy`mwaljcw hccwaw cunhcmgnaw* ~ a cjj`w dnwd`w wc jcw ax|nls~c jaw

g`mwx|sggn`mcw hc ununcmhaw* gc|dnga* cxg- Aj|chch`|

Enos|a 16- Unwxa yam`|dnga hc ja Qsnjga 15- Swfbs \sdn- E`x`K`w Qsnwyc - Hcxajj cw hc qsnj ga 15- Swfbs \sdn - E`x ` K`w Qsnwyc


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8?9


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8?7l`jcxm aya| Da~` 6?*Jjadlnaw >3.2awndnwd` m`w x|ac |cdnmnwgcmgnaw hc j`w yjamxcadncmx`wcynwxcd`jong`w $f`|n{`mxcw hc nmxcjcggnm$ cm cj gady`hc j`w cwxshn`w fij`wfig`w ~ w`gnajcw h`mhc wc ahunc|xcws ayjngagnm gòmnxnua cm x|dnm`w hc nmxc|aggnm ~g`mgaxcmagnm hc gaha cjcdcmx` qsc nmxco|a cj y|`gcw`hc g`dy|cmwnm fc|dcmsxnga hc sm ecmdcm` &Oahadc|1>>5.-

Sma |ch cw sm o|sy` hc m ua|naljcw ~ sm o|sy`hc | |cjagn`mcw* qsc cwycgnfiga gd` cwxaw ua|naljcwcwxm nmxc|g`mcgxahaw- Ja xc`|a hc |chcw cwycgnajdcmxc

ja yjamxcaha cm cj D`hcj` La|alwn$Ajlc|x &1>>>. faaxcmhnh` a aqscjja g`mfios|agnm hnesmhnmh`wc w`l|c x`hà ya|xn| hc ja smnuc|wajn{agnm hc Nmxc|mcx ~ lwngadcmxchc wsw `yc|agn`mcw falnxsajcw &wnxn`w ~ cmjagcw ` j n mbw .-Sm amxcgchcmxc jckam` hc ja hndcmwnm daxcdxnga qscfala wnh` falnxsajdcmxc sm` hc j`w |awo`w ga|agxc|wxng`wawnomah`w aj g`mgcyx` hc |chcw g`dsmngaxnuaw ~`yc|agn`majcw wc cmgscmx|a cm cvyc|ncmgnaw gncmxfigawg`d` ja gnlc|mxnga &_ncmc| 1>86.- Asmqsc nmngnajdcmxc|cec|nh` aj wnwxcda |oamn{agn`maj hc jaw |chcw nme`|dxngawcmx|c `|hcmah`|cw ~ hnwy`wnxnu`w cjcgx|mng`w* ws|cmhndncmx` wc fn{` cvxcmwnu aj xc||cm` hc ja xc`|a hcja g`dsmngagnm $cwycgnajdcmxc ja hc dawaw$ &Wfamm`m1>86. c nmgjsw` a ja xc`|a hcj gady` cm ywng`jòa w`gnaj

&Jcnm 1>31.-Cm a|qsc`jòa* lswgad`w |awo`w gsjxs|ajcw cm jagsjxs|a daxc|naj ya|a cmxcmhc| cj y|`gcw` hc y`ljadncmx`~ alamh`m` hc wnxn`w* ndy`|xagnm ~ cvy`|xagnm hc |awo`wgsjxs|ajcw* hnec|cmgnamh` g|`m`jòa g`d` e`|da hcwco|coa| o|sy`w cm ws y|`yn` hcwa||`jj`-

Ya|a |cajn{a| cwxa adlngn`wa nmxc|y|cxagnm hccgsagn`mcw cwxahwxngaw aj hcwa||`jj` fsdam`* jjada|cd`wm`h`wa gsajqsnc| cwx|sgxs|a w`gnaj* ~ ao|syadncmxàj` qsc `lchc{ga ~ wc cme`qsc cm ja e`|da g`d` cwx`wm`h`w wc awcmxa|`m cm cj xc||cm`* |cg`m`gncmh` gnc|xawga|agxc|wxngaw g`d` wsw cwx|sgxs|aw ~ |caw hc aggcw`-

Xadlnm swad`w* cm x`h` cj a|xgsj`* jaxc|dnm`jòa hc D`bbcm cm ws cwxshn` ,Gjnqscw* Gjslw amh

Gjamw, &1>?>. g`m jafi

majnhah hc cwxaljcgc| |cjagn`mcw-Jaw gaxco`|aw hcwa||`jjahaw a ya|xn| hcj da|g`xc|ng` hc jaw |chcw ~ cgsagn`mcw cwxahwxngaw cm cjy|cwcmxc amjnwnw w`m; Ja maxs|ajc{a ~ cvxcmwnm hc gaha m`h`

Ja maxs|ajc{a ~ cvxcmwnm hc gaha ao|syadncmx` cmx|c

cwx`w m`h`w Ja hnwx|nlsgnm hc m`h`w Ja |cjagnm cmx|c m`h`w j` qsc jjadad`w g`mcgxnunhah

N- Gaw` Gacx c

Ja yc|hnha hc cqsnjnl|n` cmx|c cj dchn` adlncmxc~ ja agxnunhah fsdama x|ak` g`mwno` ja mcgcwa|na dno|agnmhc o|sy`w hc ajxs|a fagna cj uajjc- Cwxc nmxcmx` hcwsyc|unucmgna nmfc|cmxc aj wc| fsdam` cw cj ysmx`hc ya|xnha qsc m`w yc|dnxc cmxcmhc| cj y|`gcw` hcy`ljadncmx` ~ hcwa||`jj` w`gnaj cm cj uajjc-

J`w y|`gcw`w w`gnajcw qsc nmxcmxad`w |cg`mwx|sn|w`m a ja uc{ nmxcmx`w g`m j`w gsajcw wc y|cxcmhcm |cwxas|a|

cj lajamgc ~ cwxnj` hc unha cm sm |ca cwycgfiga-

N- 1 X|amwuc|wajnhah gsjxs|aj

Ja x|amwuc|wajnhah gsjxs|aj yschc wc| cmxcmhnhag`d` jaw ga|agxc|wxngaw qsc nmscmgnam a sm ysclj`* a smacwx|sgxs|a w`gnajdcmxc |oamn{aha sma w`gnchah hc smynw` cg`jong` a `x|`* swamh` j`w aggnhcmxcw ocò|fig`wg`d` ucfgsj`w maxs|ajcw- Cwxc y|`gcw` x|awgncmhcg|`m`jongadcmxc y`| wnoj`w- Cm cj uajjc hc Gacxc* jaqscl|aha cw y`| cvgcjcmgna cj ucfgsj` maxs|aj- Cwxcy|`gcw` wc |ccka ~ |cg`m`gc cm ja gsjxs|a daxc|najcvnwxcmxc-

Gacxc cw jongadcmxc sm uajjc onoamxc ~ xamx`

wsw |caw maxs|ajcw g`d` wsw cwyagn`w hc hcwa||`jj`gsjxs|aj hclcm wc| amajn{ah`w cm sma cwgaja da~`|* ya|acwx` sxnjn{a|cd`w ja gaxco`|a hc |chcw-

Cwxaw |chcw yschcm wc| hc dsmh` dchnam` `ycqsc` qsc cw cj d`hcj` a sxnjn{a| &Wmnkhc|w* Yaxxnw`m*\`lnmw amh Famhg`gb


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8?8l`jcxm aya| Da~`


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8?3l`jcxm aya| Da~` >6.-

G`mgcmx|d`m`w cm j` y|ndc|`* sm m`h` ncm sma|ch qsc xncmc Bn cmjagcw ~ qsc g`mcgxa `x|`w m`h`w Bn-

Wn cw qsc j`w y|ndc|`w ucgnm`w hcj m`h` `|nonmajesc|am ya|xc hcj o|sy`2 hngf` hc `x|a e`|da wn cj y|ndc|o|sy` g`m`gc aj wcosmh`* cvnwxn|m cm cj wcosmh`h`wcmjagcw; sm` y`| cj o|sy` |nonmaj ~ x|` y`| cj y|vnd`m`h`-

Bn &Bn 1.< cmjagcw

Wn cw qsc j`w y|ndc|`w ucgnm`w hcj m`h` `|nonmajesc|am ya|xc hcj o|sy`* hngf` hc x|a e`|da* wn cj y|ndc|o|sy` g`m`gc aj wcosmh`* cvnwxn|a sm y|`dchn` hc Cnmdc|` hc cmjagcw qsc cvnwxc cmx|c Bnm`h`w ~ cj msdc|`x`xaj-

Bn &Bn 1.< m`w ha cj uaj`| hc ao|syadncmx` cmws g`cfigncmxc hcj m`h` n

66. dcmgn`mam qsc cjg`cfigncmxc hc ao|syadncmx` cm jaw |chcw |cajcw w`mxyngadcmxc dw o|amhcw qsc cm sma |ch aj a{a| hc nosajmdc|` hc m`h`w ~ cmjagcw-

Cwx` m`w ha|a sm mnucj dw ajx` hc g`mcgxnunhah-Gaha |ch y`wcc u|xngcw ` m`h`w* j`w gsajcw wc

cmgscmx|am a gnc|xa hnwxamgna ~ y`wccm gnc|x`w |awo`wgsjxs|ajcw cm g`dm* g`d` j` hcdscwx|a _axxw ~ Wx|`oax{&1>66.* mnmosma cwx|sgxs|a wc cmg`mx|a| a sma hnwxamgnads~ hnuc|ocmxc hc ja hnwxamgna y|`dchn` cmx|c m`h`w-

Yc|` cm mscwx|` gaw` cmg`mx|ad`w gnc|xaw qsnjgaw

qsc asmqsc g`dya|xam hnwc`w* e`|daw wndnja|cw a jawqsnjgaw qsc e`|dam cj |cwx` hc ja |ch m` cwxa|am hcmx|`hc ja |ch- A cwxc ecmdcm`* wc hcm`dnm u|xngc anwjah`~ cm mscwx|` gaw` j` jjada|cd`w qsnjga y|ndnocmna `qsnjga xa|ha-

Cm cwxc wcmxnh`* m` g|ccd`w qsc sma qsnjga hcu|xngc anwjah` qsc wc cmgscmx|c cm cj ynw` dw ajx` hc smaqscl|aha wca xa|ha* gawn wncdy|c wc| y|ndnocmna y`| cjwcmgnjj` d`xnu` qsc cj hcwa||`jj` cm Gacxc esc x|amwuc|waj-

Cmx`mgcw y`hcd`w ~a anwja|* cmja{a|* haxa| ~`|oamn{a| sm hcwa||`jj` y|`yn` ya|a Gacxc h`mhc janhca hc |chcw hc hcwa||`jj` ~ x|amwuc|wajnhah gsjxs|ajg`muc|kam cm sm hcm`dnmah`| g`dm; hcwa||`jj`- J`nmxc|cwamxc hc cwxc yjamxcadncmx` cw qsc m`w yc|dnxcyjamxca| ja nhca hc sm u|xngc anwjah` y`| cmg`mx|a|wc asma hnwxamgna hnec|cmxc hcj y|`dchn` hc ja hnwxamgna qsccvnwxc cmx|c j`w m`h`w hc ja |ch* yc|` a ja uc{ y`hcd`waf`|a ayjnga| ja nhca hc fslw* qsc uncmc a wc| cj m`h` g`mda~`| gamxnhah hc cmjagcw g`d` ucd`w cm ja Enos|a 1-

Enos|a 1-

Cwxc ajo`|nxd` cw |cy|cwcmxah` cm cwxc o|fig`;

B1Yn 4 $$$$$$$$$$$$$

Bk k

Yschc wc| jch` hc ja wnosncmxc e`|da; j`w m`h`wqsc y`wccm da~`| gamxnhah hc cmjagcw w`m cm w fslw* j`wmscu`w wc smn|m gawn wncdy|c a cwx`w m`h`w smnuc|wajcw*dncmx|aw qsc j`w m`h`w qsc y`wccm y`g`w cmjagcw wc|mcj `|nocm hc mscu`w cmjagcw-

U- Gaw` Yngada|m $ Yaga|m

Cj amjnwnw hc Qsnjgaw ya|a Yaga|m ~ ja qscl|ahahc Yngada|m m`w l|nmha ja `y`|xsmnhah hc ayjnga| x`h`j` cvyscwx` jmcaw a||nla-

Ja qsnjga hc Yngada|m wc slnga anwjaha cm jaqscl|aha ~ y`wcc gc|ga hc 8 yamcjcw g`m hcxajjcw hcgadjnh`w ~ x|`w hcxajjcw oc`dx|ng`w-

Cwx slngaha a sma hnwxamgna ajckaha hcj o|sy`hc qsnjgaw cm cj uajjc ~ asmqsc w`m wndnja|cw cm ajosm`whnwc`w cw ds~ `lun` qsc m` e`|da ya|xc hcj o|sy` hcqsnjgaw hcj uajjc-

Cm cj uajjc* fcd`w nhcmxnfigah` M mdc|` hc

qsnjgaw cm hnec|cmxcw slngagn`mcw* yc|` gawn wncdy|cdamxcmncmh` ja dnwda hnwxamgna ~ damxcmncmh` smmdc|` lak` hc cmjagcw-

Hc cwxa e`|da* ja xc`|a hc |chcw hc sm dsmh`ycqsc` yjamxcah` y`| _axxw ~ Wx|`oax{ &1>66. cw


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8??l`jcxm aya| Da~` 6?* Jjadlnaw >3.-Nmxc|dw è nmxc|agxn`m c fauc xfc nmxcjjcgx f`|n{`mwnwwsc y|`y`wch l~ &Oahadc| 1>>5. fc|c xfc gòmnxnuc

ayyjngaxn`m nw m`xch danmj~ lcgaswc cuc|~ cjcdcmx xfaxnw ya|x è nx fcjyw x` xfc fc|dcmcsxng g`dy|cfcmwn`my|`gcww-

A mcx`|b nw a wcx è m eagx`|w amh a g`jjcgxn`mè | |cjaxn`mw xfax wycgne~ f` xfcwc agx`|w a|c |cjaxchx` `mc am`xfc|-

Wxaxnwxngaj cqsaxn`mw xfax |cy|`hsgc ndy`|xamxj`gaj amh oj`laj ecaxs|cw e fsdam w`gnaj mcx`|bw wccdx` onuc a w`jsxn`m x` nmxc|y|cxnmo fsdam gjswxc|nmo amh|cjaxn`mwfnyw xfax jch sy x` fax c gajj hcucj`ydcmx-

La|alwn$Ajlc|x &1>>>. y|`y`wcw a mc d`hcjlawch `m nmxc|g`mmcgxn`m* xfnw gadc x` lc bm`m hscx` xfc nmysx è xfc Nmxc|mcx amh nxw |cosja| g`dy`mcmxw&jnmbw* wnxcw.- A hnwxamx y|cgchcmx nw xfc daxfcdaxngaj

hndcmwn`m xfax faw swsajj~ lccm jnmbch x` g`ddsmngaxnucamh `yc|axn`maj `yc|axn`mw jnbc nm g~lc|mcxngw &_ncmc|1>86.-

Nmnxnajj~ swch e`| xfc `|oamn{axn`maj w~wxcdw `mnme`|daxng mcx`|bw* nxw yc|e`|damgc aw xcwxch nm xfcxfc`|~ è g`ddsmngaxn`mw &Wfamm`m 1>86. amh cucm nmxfc yw~gf`w`gnaj jnmc &Jcnm 1>31.-

Nm a|gfc`jò~ c j``b e`| daxc|naj ecaxs|cw nmdaxc|naj gsjxs|c x` smhc|wxamh xfc y|`gcww e y`ysjaxn`m`| hc$y`ysjaxn`m* ndy`|xnmo amh cvy`|xnmo è ecaxs|cwhneec|cmxnaxnmo gf|`m`jò~ aw a a~ x` wco|coaxc o|`sywnm xfcn| m hcucj`ydcmx-

E`| xfnw ha|nmo ahayxaxn`m è xfcwc wxaxnwxngajcqsaxn`mw c njj gajj m`hcwx` am~ w`gnaj wx|sgxs|c c

cmg`smxc|* è g`s|wc gjswxc| nmonw smhc|wx``h aw xfc a~xfcwc m`hcw wcxxjc nm xfc ficjh-_c ajw` swc w`dc xc|dnm`jò~ dcmxn`mch l~

D`bbcm &1>?>. è Gjnqscw* gjslw amh gjamw-W`dc è xfc gaxco`|ncw x` lc amaj~{ch a|c;

Xfc maxs|c amh cvxcmx è am~ m`hcw Xfc maxs|c amh cvxcmx è j`gaj gjswxc|nmo ad`mo m`hcw Xfc hnwx|nlsxn`m è m`hcw Xfc |cjaxn`mwfny lcxccm m`hcw `| fax nm wxaxnwxngwnmucwxnoax`| gajjch g`mmcgxnunx~

N- Gacxc gawc

Xfc w`gnaj y|`gcwwcw xfax c x|~ x` |cg`mwx|sgxa|c xfc nmxcmxw l~ fngf c fsdam lcnmow y|cxcmh x`|cwx`|c lajamgc nm a wycgnfig a|ca-

N-1 Xfc Gsjxs|aj x |amwuc|wajnwd

Nx nw a o|`sy è gsjxs|aj gfa|agxc|nwxngw xfax

nmejscmgc a x`m* a w`gnajj~ |oamn{ch o|`sy e yc`yjc*a w`gncx~* e|`d `mc cg`jòngaj ej``| x` xfc mcvx `mcswnmo e`| xfnw daxxc| maxs|aj ecaxs|cw aw ucfngjcw- Xfnwy|`gcww njj x|amwgcmh gf|`m`jòngajj~ e`| gcmxs|ncwx` g`dc- Nm xfc uajjc~ è Gacxc2 nx nw xfc | a u n m c l~ cvgcjjcmgc xfnw maxs|aj ucfngjc- Xfnw y|`gcww nw|cejcgxch amh |cgòmn{ch e`| xfc daxc|naj gsjxs|c cenmh nm a yjagc-

Gacxc e g`s|wc nw `mc lno uajjc~* amh nxw maxs|ajecaxs|cw | gsjxs|aj hcucj`ydcmx wf`sjh lc amaj~{ch nm alnooc| wgajc-

Wmnkhc|w* Yaxxnw`m* \`lnmw amh Famhg`gb &


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8?6l`jcxm aya| Da~` 6.- Jcx sw e`gsw fi|wx `m a wcjcgxch m`hcn nm xfc mcx`|b* faunmo bn chocw fngf g`mmcgx nx x` bn`xfc| m`hcw-

Ne xfc fi|wx mcnofl`|w è xfc `|nonmaj m`hc c|cya|x è a gjnqsc* wanh nm wndyjc xc|dw ne xfc fi|wx o|`sybmc xfc wcg`mh o|`sy2 xfc|c `sjh lc bn &bn 1.l`jcxm aya| Da~` >6. dcmxn`mch xfax nmd`wx ne m`x ajj |caj mcx`|bw2 xfc gjswxc|nmo g`cefigncmxnw x~yngajj~ dsgf ja|oc| xfam nx nw nm a |amh`d mcx`|b ecqsaj msdlc| è m`hcw amh chocw- Xfnw `sjh onuc sw afnofc| |axn` è g`mmcgxnunx~-

Cuc|~ mcx`|b faw m`hcw fngf a|c j`gaxch xà wycgnfig hnwxamgc amh y`wwcww gc|xanm gsjxs|aj ecaxs|cwnm g`dd`m aw wf`m l~ _axxw amh Wx|òax{- M` wx|sgxs|cnjj lc e`smh x` a uc|~ ea| `| gj`wc l~ hnwxamgc e|`dxfc auc|aoc hnwxamgc lcxccm m`hcw- E`| xfnw ya|xngsja|

gawc c fimh w`dc qsnjgaw xfax cucm fcm xfc~ wfa|cwndnja| hcwnomw amh wfaycw aw xfc `mcw nmwnhc xfc mcx*xfc~ a|c m`x ya|x è xfc mcx- X` xfnw yfcm`dcma c gajjnw`jaxch uc|xcv amh e`| gsjxs|aj |caw`mw c njj gajj nx2d`xfc| qsnjga `| jaxc qsnjga-

E`| xfnw daxxc| c h` m`x lcjncuc xfax a qsnjgaè nw`jaxch uc|xcv e`smh nm a fnofc| cg`jòngaj ``| xcmhx` lc jaxc nm |nonm l~ xfc g`mx|a|~ c lcjncuc xfnw qsnjga`sjh lc xfc d`xfc| qsnjga `| fi|wx qsnjga wnmgc xfchcucj`ydcmx nm xfc fnofjamhw e Yc|s aw x|amwuc|waj-

W`* nx nw y`wwnljc x` nw`jaxc* jnmb* haxc* amh`|oamn{c a y|`yc| hcucj`ydcmx e`| Gacxc nm fngfxfc nhca è mcx`|bw amh x|amwuc|wajnwd dc|oc nm `mcg`dd`m hcm`dnmax`|; Hcucj`ydcmx-

L~ y|`y`wnmo xfc nhca è am nw`jaxch uc|xcv cgam ayyj~ xfc nhca è Fslw- A fsl nw xfc m`hc nxf xfcfnofcwx qsamxnx~ è chocw aw c wcc nm Enos|c 1-

Enos|a 1-

Xfnw ajo`|nxfd |cy|cwcmxw xfnw o|ayfng-

B1Yn 4 $$$$$$$$$$$$$

Bk k

Xfc m`hcw nxf xfc fnofcwx msdlc| è cho$cw a|c fslw* xfc dak`|nx~ è xfcwc mc m`hcw njj lcjnmbch amh wfa|c chocw nxf xfcwc smnuc|waj m`hcw fnjcxfc m`hcw nxf a ec chocw njj `|nonmaxc mc chocw

xfcdwcjucw-

UN- Yngada|m Yaga|m Gawc

Jcxw ayyj~ cuc|~xfnmo c fauc dcmxn`mch w`

ea|* xfc qsnjga e|`d xfc Yngada|m |aunmc y`wwcwwcw8 yamcjw* xfc hcwnomw `lc~ x` amndaj amh oc`dcx|ngyaxxc|mw-

Nx nw j`gaxch x` a ea| hnwxamgc e|`d xfc danmo|`sy è qsnjgaw nm xfc uajjc~ è Gacxc2 x`m èYaga|m- Cucm fcm xfcwc a|c uc|~ wndnja| nm wfaycw amhxcgfmnqscw* nx |cwsjxw y|cxx~ `lun`sw xfax xfc~ a|c m`xya|x è xfc wadc o|`sy `| mcx`|b-

Nm xfc uajjc~ c fauc nhcmxnfich M msdlc| èqsnjgaw nm hneec|cmx j`gaxn`mw lsx xfc~ aja~w danmxanm aj` msdlc| e chocw* w` xfc xfc`|~ e _axxw amh Wx|òax{è wdajj `|jh nw ayyjngaljc-

Nx nw y`wwnljc xfax xfc msdlc| e chocw lcxccmqsnjgaw nm xfc uajjc~ ua|ncw agg`|hnmo x` nxw j`gaxn`m amh

hcwnomw lsx xfc~ a|c qsnxc jnbcj~ x` lc jnmbch ax |amh`damh ocx am auc|aoc e chocw xfax nm xfnw gawc `sjh lc è


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Y`| g`mwnosncmxc* ja y|cwcmgna hc x|a{`wgc|cd`mnajcw cm xc||cm`w lajh`w ` c|na{`w hcjhcya|xadcmx` hc Nga m` yschcm g`mwnhc|a|wc g`d`cvgjswnu`w hc jaw gsjxs|aw Mawga ` Gfamba* wnm` g`d`cjcdcmx`w gsjxs|ajcw hc hnuc|waw Magn`mcw hcj amxnos`Yc|- X-D-V-

l`jcxm aya|YsljngagnmX|ndcwx|aj hc ja Aw`gnagnm Yc|sama hc A|xc\sycwx|c &AYA\.

U`j- 7 M`- 1< / Chngnm Da~` hcj

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Boletin APAR Vol. 3 No. 12, Mayo 2012