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................CH-CHECMYK
CHENNAI
BusinessLineFRIDAY • JULY 26 • 2019 9IT & TELECOM
PRESS TRUST OF INDIA
Washington, July 25
The US trade commission hasfi��led a lawsuit against Cambridge Analytica, accusing theUKbased data company of adopting “deceptive tactics” to obtain personal information ofFacebook users, a day after it imposed a whopping $5 billion fi��neon the social media giant for privacy violations.
Cambridge Analytica (CA) isaccused of acquiring data fromup to 87 million Facebook profi��les for use in political campaigns around the world.
The $5 billion penalty againstFacebook is the largestever imposed on any company for violating consumers’ privacy. In addition to paying the penalty, ithas also agreed to submit itselfto new restrictions and a modifi��ed corporate structure that willhold the company accountablefor the decisions it makes about
its users’ privacy. The FederalTrade Commission (FTC) onWednesday alleged that Cambridge Analytica, its former CEOAlexander Nix and app developer Aleksandr Kogan deceived consumers by falselyclaiming they did not collect anypersonally identifi��able information from Facebook users whowere asked to answer surveyquestions and share some oftheir profi��le data.
“They employed deceptive tactics to harvest personal information from tens of millions ofFacebook users for voter profi��ling and targeting,” it said in apress release issued on Wednesday.
The FTC also announced settlement with Nix and Kogan, saying the duo has agreed to administrative orders restricting howthey conduct any business in thefuture and requiring them to delete or destroy any personal in
formation they collected. TheCambridge Analytica, however,has fi��led for bankruptcy and hasnot settled the FTC’s allegations.
Kogan is the developer of aFacebook application called theGSRApp — also referred to as thethisisyourdigitallife app.
The GSRApp asked its users toanswer personality and otherquestions, and collected information such as the likes of publicFacebook pages by the app’susers and by the friends in theirsocial network.
The FTC alleges, Kogan, together with Cambridge Analytica and Nix, developed, used, andanalysed data obtained from theGSRApp to generate personalityscores for the app users and theirFacebook friends.
The Privacy Shield establishesa process to allow companies totransfer consumer data from EUcountries to the US in compliance with the EU law.
FTC sues Cambridge Analytica for‘deceiving’ millions of Facebook users AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE
San Francisco, July 25
Facebook chief executive MarkZuckerberg on Wednesday reaffi��rmed his commitment to thesocial network’s quest to launchLibra cryptocurrency despitepushback from governmentsand critics.
Zuckerberg backed the Libraproject while fi��elding questionson an earnings call, saying Facebook publicly released details toinvite the kinds of queries andopen dialogue currently takingplace. “Facebook from a few yearsago would have probably justshowed up and tried to release aproduct on our own,” Zuckerbergsaid of Libra during the call withanalysts.
“We are trying to provide awellregulated product; that’s always been the strategy and we’llcontinue to engage here. In eachof these apps, we have opportunities to help people get morevalue from the networks thatthey’ve created,” Zuckerberg said.
Firm on launchingLibra: Zuckerberg
OUR BUREAU
New Delhi, July 25
Driven by new launches,price cuts on older devicesand channel expansionacross brands, smartphoneshipments in India grew to37 million units, a secondquarter shipment record, areport said on Thursday.
According to data published by Counterpoint’sMarket Monitor, Xiaomi retained the top spot duringthe quarter with a 28 percent share, while Samsung’sshipments declined 7 percent.
However, Samsungshowed 30 per cent growthquarter on quarter (QoQ),driven by refreshed A seriesand M series smartphones,price cuts on older J series
and higher channel incentives during the IPL season,the report said.
“Brands which focussedon the offl��ine channel, expanded online, with onlineexclusive series. Similarly,brands which entered themarket with onlineexclusive series are now expandingtheir reach towards the off��line channel by formingpartnerships with key offl��ineretailers. This strategy isworking well for all the leading atscale players,” TarunPathak, Associate Director,Counterpoint Research, said.
BKK Group’s share at 30%Also, brands are launchingmultiple series to target orexpand into new producttiers. This is helping them toexpand their product portfolio to target multiple fastgrowing segments and alsodiversify, he said.
The report noted that the
BBK Group — the combinedholding group of Oppo,Vivo, Realme and OnePlus —captured the top spot in Indian smartphone market forthe fi��rst time with a combined 30 per cent marketshare.
It also said that this is thethird consecutive quarter
that Realme has been withinthe top fi��ve brands driven bystrong performance ofRealme C2 and Realme 3 Proand various off��ers rolled outon online platforms. RealmeC2 crossed the onemillionmark within a couple ofmonths of the launch, itsaid.
“It became the fastestbrand to reach eightmillionsmartphone shipments inthe Indian market withinone year of its debut for anybrand ever in India,” Counterpoint said.
However, Huawei’s tradeban also impacted the Indian market as its shipmentsdeclined YoY, the reportmentioned. But, it also saidthat the brand continues tobe amont the Top 10.
Commenting on the overall smartphone market, Anshika Jain, Research Analystat Counterpoint Research,said: “The top fi��ve brands’contribution to the totalshipments volume reachedits highest ever level, drivenby new launches and hybridchannel strategy. Localisation, branding and innovation will be the next keydrivers of growth in a highlycompetitive market likeIndia.”
Xiaomi continues
to top chart with
28 per cent share
An employee packing a Xiaomi smartphone at a logistics centre in
Bengaluru (file photo) BLOOMBERG
India ships 37-m smartphones, highest-ever, in Q2OUR BUREAU
Hyderabad, July 25
If you are among those whohave the habit of allowing thecomputer remember passwords, autofi��ll data and storedetails such as credit card information, you better be careful. Cyber security experts seea huge spurt in passwordstealing activity in the fi��rst sixmonths the year.
The saved data on your computers make them a lucrativetarget for criminals as theycould monetise the data.
The number of users targeted by the stealers went upto 9.40 lakh in the fi��rst sixmonths of this calendar yearfrom six lakhs in the sameperiod last year, according tocybersecurity fi��rm Kaspersky.
Password Stealing Ware(PSW), the malware designedto harvest consumers’ digitaldata, is a major weapon in the
armoury of cyber criminals.“We detected high levels of
activity by the password stealers’ in Europe and Asia. Mostfrequently, the malware hastargeted users in Russia, India,Brazil, Germany and the US,”Alexander Eremin, security researcher at Kaspersky, said.
One of the most widelyspread ‘stealer trojans’ wasmultifunctional Azorult,found in the computers ofmore than 25 per cent of allusers who faced such problem
during the period. This malicious software steals sensitivedata directly from users’ webbrowsers. The data that thehackers are interested in include saved passwords, autofi��ll data, details regarding access to online accounts andsaved payment card info.Some variants also stealbrowser cookies and user fi��lesfrom a specifi��c location.
Dos and dont’sTo secure sensitive data, usersare advised not to share passwords or personal information with friends or family. astheis could unwittingly makethem vulnerable to malware.
“Do not post such data onforums or social media channels. Always install updatesand product patches to ensureprotection from the latest malware and threats,” Kasperskysaid.
Password, data-stealers had a field day in first half of the year, says Kaspersky
OUR BUREAU
New Delhi, July 25
Amitabh Kant, Chief ExecutiveOffi��cer (CEO), NITI Aayog, onThursday said that WhatsApphas been “slow” with regulatory commitments with regardto its payments service.
“We are looking forward toWhatsApp. It is just that WhatsApp has been very slow in availing all the regulatory freedom.Fulfi��lling that. WhatsApp canreally drive digital payments in
India,” Kant said. He was speaking at an event where NITIAayog and WhatsApp an
nounced a partnership to promote women entrepreneurs inthe country.
Will Cathcart, Global Head,Whatsapp, said that the company is looking forward to expanding the payment service.When BusinessLine reachedout to WhatsApp offi��cials overKant’s statement on compliance, they did not off��er anynew comments.
WhatsApp’s payments service is available to select users
on the platform as part of itstrial run. The popular messaging app’s payment servicehad faced impediments on thedata storage compliance front.In May 2019, the Supreme Courthad said that WhatsApp’s payment trial run cannot go on indefi��nitely. WhatsApp had saidthat the trial run would be overby July. BusinessLine has confi��rmed
that the payment service is stilllive for some users.
Payment service: ‘WhatsApp is slow with commitments’
Amitabh Kant, CEO, NITI Aayog
AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE
San Francisco, July 25
Facebook’s quarterly profi��tplummeted due to the cost ofa US privacy settlement andforecast that regulationwould slow its moneymakingad machine.
Profi��t in the second quarterfell 49 per cent from a year agoto $2.6 billion while revenuesincreased 28 per cent to $16.9billion.
The lower profi��ts were duein part to Facebook settingaside an extra $2 billion tocover a massive settlementwith US regulators on privacyand data protection.
The $5 billion settlementannounced by the FederalTrade Commission calls for revamped federal oversight ofthe social network's privacypolicies.
In the earnings report, Facebook beat market expecta
tions on revenue and usergrowth.
“We had a strong quarterand our business and community continue to grow,”said Facebook chief executiveMark Zuckerberg.
User base grows 8%The number of people usingFacebook monthly grew eightper cent to 2.41 billion in thequarter that ended June 30.
The number of monthlyusers topped 2.7 billion whentaking into account Instagram, WhatsApp and Messenger along with the mainsocial network, according toFacebook.
“This company has repeatedly shown that it cangrow both its ad revenue andits user base, even in the faceof enormous challenges,” saideMarketer analyst Debra AhoWilliamson.
Facebook’s Q2 profit plunges49% to $2.6 b on legal woes
OUR BUREAU
Chennai, July 25
Fortinet, a USbased cybersecurity solutions provider, onthursday announced that ithas been ranked numberone vendor in ‘Network Security Appliances’ in Indiaby a leading industry analystfi��rm.
In a press statement, thecompany said that according to International DataCorporation's (IDC) latesttracker on Worldwidequarterly security appliance,Fortinet emerged as thenumber one vendor in thefi��rst quarter of 2019, basedon vendor revenue.
Fortinet’s market share inIndia grew strongly to reach19.84 per cent.
Network security solutionsAccording to IDC, networksecurity solutions aredefi��ned as a combination of
hardware, software and networking technologies,whose primary function is toprotect corporate networksand networkembedded resources from disruptioncaused by external threats.
Fortinet provides integrated security fabric that canprotect against potentialthreats across the attack surface and deliver automatedprotection and visibility toevery network segment,device, and appliance,whether virtual, in thecloud, or onpremises.
Fortinet ranked No. 1 networksecurity appliances vendor
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மரணF]K. காரணமான தவறான jNiைச .mF? ெவLr4 ெசா4லாம4 இOHபதKகாக, மOF?வமைன சா1k4 6 ல9ச5 அெமT-க டால1கJ (இ&]ய Bபாr4 |மா1 B.42 ேகாA) வழ�கHப9டதாக^5, அ]4 ஆ589ரா�N� மக�கJ T- மKx5 மா1- ஆNேயாO-. ம9*5 5 t4~ய� அெமT-க டால1 வழ�கHப9*Jள? எ�x5 ெதTU-கH ப9*Jள?. இ?.mFத தகவ4கைள ெவLrட- �டா? எ�x, .*5பF]ன1
tர9டHப9டதாக^5 அ&த ெசC]r4 ெதTU-கHப9*Jள?.
ேமf5 அ&த ெசC]r4, அHேபாேலா ெசயKைக ேகாJ–II oலU4 இற�Nய 45 வ? ஆ)* ெவKm UழாU� ேபா?, ஆ589ரா�N� மOமக+5 மா1-N� மைனU�மான வழ-கmஞ1 ெவ�A 2014 ஆ5 ஆ)* ஜ"ைலr4 அzHkய t�னuச~4, ஆ589ரா�N� மரண5 .mFத ம1மFைத ெவLHப*F]னா4, த�க+-. tகHெபTய இழHP ஏKப*5 எ�x5, 3]ம�ற5 வழ�.5 �1Hைப Uட, அ? த�க+-. ெபO5 பா]Hைப ஏKப*F?5 எ�பைத, எ�களா4 கKபைன ெசC? பா1-க /ANற? எ�x5 t�னuச4 Yல5 tர9A இO&தா1 என j�jனா9A Uசாரைண அ]காT �m உJளா1 என ெதTU-கHப9*Jள?.
ேமf5, அெமT-க நா9A� tகHெபTய கதாநாயக� ெதாட1பான மரணF]4 தன-., jm?5 ெதாட1P இOHபைத எ&த ஒO oxவன/5 UO5பா? எ�x, உr4 ெதாட1பான 3]ம�ற நடவA-ைகr� ேபா?, ஆ589ரா� ேபரb� வழ-கmஞ1 ெப1தா ெஹ4t- ெதTUFததாக^5 அ&த ெசC]r4 ெதTU-கHப9*Jள?. ஆனா4 இ&த ஒHப&தF]4, Uதைவயான ஆ589ரா�N� இர)டாவ? மைனU-. எ&த ெதாட1P5 இO-கU4ைல எ�x5 ெதTய வ&?Jள?.
ைபபா8 jNiைசr4 ேகாளாx 34 ஆ589ரா�.-. இதய
ைபபா8 jNiைச ெசCயHப9ட jல நா9கL4 க*5 ரFத கj^ ஏKப9*Jள?. ஆனா4, அவO-. உடனAயாக மOF?வ jj-ைச அL-கHபடU4ைல எ�x, இ&த வழ-. .mF?, ஓNேயாU4 உJள ேப1�4* மOF?வமைன
ெதTUF?Jள?. ேமf5, இதய ைபபா8 அxைவ jNiைச ெசCய /A^ எ*-கHப9ட? .mF?5 �ட ேகJU எeHபHப9*Jள?. ஆனா4, இ? .mF? Uசாரைண அ]காTrட5 �m�Jள, மOF?வமைனr� ெசC]F ெதாட1பாள1, இ?ேபா4 ெவLயா.5 ெசC] எ�கைள tக^5 வOFதமைடயெசCNற? எ�x �m உJளா1.
அேதேவைள, 8டா�ேபா1* ப4கைல-கழக ச9டH ேபராjTய1 tiெச4 ெம4ேலா இ? .mF? �x5ேபா?, அெமT-காU4 இ?ேபா�ற மOF?வ தவxக+-கான வழ-.கJ மKx5 அதKகான இழH�*கJ வழ�.வ?5 இய4பாக நட-க- �Aயைவதா� எ�x5, 3]ம�ற நடவA-ைக-. உ9ப*5 வழ-.கJ ெவx5 5 Ue-கா* ம9*ேம, மKறைவ பா]-கHப9டவ1க+ட� ேநரAயாக சமரச5 ஏKப*F]- ெகாJளHப*Nற? எ�x5 �m உJளா1.
80 வய? ேநாயாL-. B.10 ேகாAேமf5 �x5ேபா?,
இ?ேபா�ற பா]HPகL4 இO&?, த�கைள தKகாF?- ெகாJள மOF?வமைனகJ காH�* ெசC? ெகாJN�றன எ�x5, 80 வய? ேநாயாL-. அL-கHப9ட தவறான jNiைசயா4 ஏKப9ட மரண5 ெதாட1பாக, கட&த 2018 ஆ5 ஆ)* B.10 ேகாA வழ�கHப9ட?, அF?ட� இைடFதரகO-.5, ஏறFதாழ அேத அள^ பண5 வழ�கHப9டேத அ)ைமr4 ெபTய சமசர �1^ எ�x5 �m உJளா1.
இ?ேபா�ற வழ-.கJ ேதjய மOF?வ ப`யாள1கJ PJLUவர ைமயF]4 அm-ைக அL-கHப*Nற?. ஆனா4, மOF?வமைன அL-.5 பணF�1^கJ .mF? ெவLயாவ]4ைல.
ேமf5, ஆ8Ab4 உJள ெட-சா8 ப4கைல-கழக oPண1 U4~ய5 ேச� இ?.mF? �x5ேபா?, ஆ589ரா�.-கான தவறான jNiைச-காக B.42 ேகாA பணF�1^ அL-கHப9ட? ெதாட1பான ம1ம5 ெவLயான? என-. ெபTய அ]1ijைய ஏKப*FதU4ைல. இ]4, நாசாU� ெபாKகால U)ெவL Vரரான 34 ஆ589ரா� எ�ற PகhெபKற மbதT� ெபய1 காரணமாகேவ இ&த வழ-. இFதைன ெபTதாக ேபசHப*Nற? எ�x5 �m உJளா1.
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க4�T மாணUகைளF தவறான பாைத-. அைழFத UவகாரF]4 ைக? ெசCயHப9ட ேபராjTய1 o1மலா ேதU �தான வழ-ைக jkjஐA ேபா�சா1 UசாTF? வON�றன1. தKேபா? அவ1
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இைதFெதாட1&? மனதளU4 அவ1 பா]-கHப9*Jளதாக- �றHப9* வ&த oைலr4, ெந4ைலr4 உJள மனநல மOF?வமைன ஒ�m4 jNiைச-காக o1மலா ேதU அzம]-கHப9*Jளா1. அவ1 ஆx நா9கJ த�N அ�. jNiைச ேமKெகாJள இOHபதாக அவர? வழ-கmஞ1 ப|5ெபா� பா)Aய� �m�Jளா1.
ெச�ைன, ஜ�ைல. 26– ெச�ைன ெச�9ர4
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1 410357.00 1280025.63 251987.07 417718.27 1305617.90 257696.23
2 ,
(96302.11) (69583.97) 20812.64 (95489.15) (61022.43) 23089.16
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(61735.62) (194417.83) 18154.80 (61163.72) (190787.98) 19159.30
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(1.29) (1.27)
(4.75)(4.71)
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(4.66)(4.63)
0.560.56