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Climate Change
C3S Service for Water Indicators in Climate Change Adaptation (SWICCA) Berit Arheimer, SMHI
Copernicus klimattjänst (C3S) för klimatanpassning inom Vattensektorn (SWICCA)Berit Arheimer, SMHI
ClimateChange
ClimateChange
ClimateChange
ClimateChange
S e c t o r i a l I n f o r m a t i o n S y s t e m : P o C W A T E R
• ‘Proof-of-Concept’ in C3S for Sectorial Information System
• Nov. 2015 – Feb. 2018:
– Co-design a web service with users (Knowledge Purveyors)
– Define & Provide Climate Change Indicators (CII)
– Evaluate user uptake
• http://swicca.climate.copernicus.eu/
ClimateChange • The importance of ‘Knowledge Purveyors’
= consultant engineers or agencies operating in water management
= interface between Climate Services and Climate adaptation
G a p A n a l y s i s i n u s e r e n g a g e m e n t
Management decisions
Integration with other management aspects
Shared accumulated knowledge in decision support
Indicators integrated with local data and tools
Customised Products; ECVs and indicators tailored to user needs
Modelled and integrated Data, e.g. Climate change impact indicators
Information Service, including functions for data search, standards, visualisation
Monitoring (Earth Observations, Global models and in-situ data)
Data vo
lum
e (d
ecre
asing)
PROVIDER
PURVEYOR
CLIENT
ClimateChange
C o - d e s i g n w i t h K n o w l e d g e P u r v e y o r s
• Local SMEs/Agencies interacting with Clients in 15 case-studiesResource allocation (multiple use)➢ Climate-proof Irrigation Strategies, IT➢ Snow Effects on Water Availability, SP➢ Extensive Drought Operations, SP
Risk management➢ Climate Change and Flash-Floods, AT➢ Warnings for Extreme River Floods, SL➢ Risk for River Flooding in Lake-rich Regions, SE
Ecological status➢ Environmental flows and point source emissions, GR➢ Climate-proof River Water Balance, IT➢ Predicting Change in Lake Ecosystems, SE➢ Climate Change Effects on Water Quality, SE
Water related industry➢ Drinking water in a future climate, SE➢ Inland Navigation (Rhine River), DE➢ Future proof region and brewery chain, NL➢ Water demand and supply of metallurgy sector, GR➢ Hydro Power production in a future climate, SE
ClimateChange
S h o w c a s e s i n S W I C C A : C l i m a t e a d a p t a t i o n !http://swicca.climate.copernicus.eu/
ClimateChange
C o - d e s i g n w i t h K n o w l e d g e P u r v e y o r s
• ≈1000 datasets (May 2017): visualisation, download, guidance, tutorials….
9
3
5
4
1
3
Model ensemble
No.tools:
45 CII:s
3 temperature
7 precipitation
10 water
12 water quality
2 air
4 socio-economic
4 ECV:s
Temperature
Precipitation
River flow
Unregulated river flow
SWICCA variables
Spatial resolution0.5 degree grid (50 km)0.1 degree grid (12 km)5 km gridCatchments (mean: 215 km2)
Time slicesReference period (1971-2000)Early century (2011-2040) Mid-century (2041-2070) End-century (2071-2100)
Transient time-series (ECVs)
RCPs: 2.6; 4.5; 8.5
Visualisation and Downloads
CDS? User requestsUser requests
Knowledge Purveyor
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S W I C C A c o n t e n t : M a p s
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S W I C C A c o n t e n t : G r a p h s a n d D o w n l o a d s
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S W I C C A c o n t e n t : S e a s o n a l F o r e c a s t s
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S W I C C A c o n t e n t : U s e r g u i d a n c e
– Climate science is difficult and the climate signal is not clear….
ClimateChange
S W I C C A c o n t e n t : K e y m e s s a g e s
– Climate science is difficult and the climate signal is not clear….
ClimateChange
S W I C C A c o n t e n t : C o n f i d e n c e a n d R o b u s t n e s s
– Climate science is difficult and the climate signal is not clear….
ClimateChange
S W I C C A c o n t e n t : ‘ T e a c h t h e T e a c h e r s ’
– purveyors need to understand to be able to communicate results with clients
Climate Services Training (Wageningen 13–15 March 2017)
ClimateChange
?
P r o d u c t i o n b e h i n d S W I C C A i n d i c a t o r s
General Circulation
Models
Regional Climate
Models
Impact Models
Knowledge
Purveyors
Water
Manager
Bias-adjustment
& Scaling
Climate Service
Method
choice
Wh
at?
How? What? Where?
http://swicca.climate.copernicus.eu/
AQUACLEW
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N e w R e s e a r c h P r o j e c t i n E U J P I
• The AQUACLEW project will continue development of SIS for WATER management
• Sept. 2017- Sept. 2020
• 8 partners from 6 European countries (SE, SP, AT, DE, FR, DK)
ClimateChange
D o m e a f a v o u r : G i v e F E E D B A C K ! ! !
What do you prioritise most in a climate service:• Guidance?
• Data quality?
• User friendliness of web interface?
• Technical tools?
• Key messages?
• Maps and graphs?
• Data downloads?
• Reliability at the local scale?
• Support service?
• Showcases?
• Hands-on training?
• Anything else? (suggestions are Welcome!)
Please, fill in prio on the Big Papers!
ClimateChange
T h a n k y o u , f r o m t h e S W I C C A t e a m !