Caitanya Siksamrta (Hindi)

8/2/2019 Caitanya Siksamrta (Hindi)

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JhJhxq#&xkSjkkS t;r%

JhJhy Hkffouksn Bkdqj fojfpr

JhJhpSrU;&f'k{kke`ruhfr] keZ] Kku] oSjkX;] eqf] Hkf vkSj izhfr lEcUkh;JheUegkizHkqds mins'k

JhxkSM+h; osnkUr lfefr ,oa rnUrxZr HkkjrO;kih JhxkSM+h; eBksadsizfr"Bkrk] Jh".kpSrU;kEuk; n'kek/kLruoj

JhxkSM+h;kpk;Zds'kjh fuR;yhykizfo"V fo".kqikn v"Vkskj'krJh

JhefizKku ds'ko xksLokeh egkjktds

vuqx`ghr

f=nf.MLokeh

JhJhefosnkUr ukjk;.k xksLokeh egkjkt}kjk

vuqokfnr ,oa lEikfnr


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izdk'kd %fknf.MLokeh JhefosnkUr ekko egkjkt

r`rh; laLdj.k % izfr;kJh Jhy lfPpnkuUn Hkffouksn Bkdqjdh vkfoHkkZo frfFkJhpSrU;kCn flrEcj]

lokZf/kdkj lqjf{kr %xkSM+h; osnkUr izdk'ku

[k.Msyoky ,.M lalvB[kEck cktkj] o`Unkou&

Jhds'koth xkSM+h; eBeFkqjk (miz)&

Jh:i&lukru xkSM+h; eBnkuxyh] o`Unkou (miz)

&

Jhfxfj/kkjh xkSM+h; eBnlfolk] jk/kkdq.M jksM

xkso/kZu (miz)&

izkfIrLFkku

Jhje.kfcgkjh xkSM+h; eBch&] tudiqjh] ubZ fnYyh

&

JhJhds'koth xkSM+h; eBdksysjMkk ysu

uo}hi] unh;k (ica)


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fo"k;&lwphfocksku --------------------------------------------i`"B la[;kd[kfuosnu ---------------------------------------------------------- xpizLrkouk -------------------------------------------------------- Nkr`rh; lLadj.kdk lEikndh; oO; ------------------------------- V

izFke [k.M ------------------------------------------------- izFke o`f"VlkekU;:ils ijekFkZ&keZfu.kZ; ---------------- &izFke kkjkmie -------------------------------------------------- &eykpj.k rhu izdkjds inkFkZ ewy l`f"VdkkZ

bZ'ojdk vkdkj tM+ ugha gS Hkxoku~dk fpUe; Lo:i

ukfLrd LoHkko oSdq.Bkke Hkf }kjk izkI; tM+txr vkSj nqq%[k Kku mfnr gksusds lkFk&gh&lkFk bZ'ojdk Hktu djukvfr vko';d gS Hktudk iz;kl djusds pkj dkj.k

jkx Hktudk Lo:i vkSj ifjp; dkZO;&vdkZO; ewyd oSkHktu bZ'oj fo'okl vkSj Hktu rhu izdkjdh ukfLrdrk euq";ksaesa ijLij nsg vkSj eudk Hksn

fofHkk keksesa ikp izdkjds Hksn () vkpk;ZHksn (] ) fpUrk vkSj vuqHkwfrds Hksnls fofHkk Hktu&iz.kkyh () f;k vkSj Hkko Hksnls vpZu Hksn


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JhJhpSrU;&f'k{kke`r

() Hkk"kkds Hksnls bZ'ojdh fofHkk ltk, vU;kU; xkS.k Hktu iz.kkfy;ksads izfr vfuUnk vkSj vulq;k

fuUnk rFkk vlq;k ifjR;kT; vln~ keZ iz.kkyhdk R;kx vo';EHkkoh vusd izdkjds vikeZ

bZ'ojizhfr gh fuR;keZ ".kizse vkSj mldk keZ Hkxoku~esa gh okLrfod fuR;keZdk o.kZu

fo}r~&izrhfr vkSj vfo}r~&izrhfr fo}r~&izrhfr gh vko';d gS vfo}r~&izrhfrdk Qy fuo'ks"k rodh miyfCk

;qfdh vleFkZrk ,dek= ".k gh izseds fo"k; gS ".kkkedk ifjp; ,s'o;Zf'kfFky ekkq;Ze; ".k gh izseds fo"k;

jkxds mfnr ugha gksus rd fofkdk voyEcu gh Js;Ldj fofk vkSj jkxekxZls Jh".kHktu bZ'oj fo'okl ewyd uhfr gh okLrfod uhfr gS xkS.k vkSj eq[; fofk xkS.k vksj eq[; fofkdk ifjp; euq";&thoudh fofHkk voLFkk, Hkfghu thou gh i'kqkeZgS

bZ'oj] Hkxoku~ vkSj ".kuke f}rh; kkjkJhpSrU;nsodh f'k{kk iz.kkyh -------------------- JhpSrU;&f'k{kke`r xzUFkdk minku Jhuke&izpkj xkSj&f'k{kklkj Hktudk e

'kkL=ksaesa fo'okl gksuk gh Jk gS dksey vkSj n`


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fo"k;&lwph

n`


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JhJhpSrU;&f'k{kke`r

isze fuR;fl gS oSkhHkf

Js.kh&foHkkx lkkudk jgL; ikjegaL; voSk ugha gS Kku vkSj oSjkX;kfnHkfds lksiku ;k v ugha gSa jkxkuqxkHkf e iFk gh dY;k.kizn gS deZvkRekdk keZugha gS lkkuHkfls gh vkRekskfr gksrh gS lIre kkjkiz;ksturo ------------------------------------------ &Hkkodk Yk{k.k

izsedk y{k.k ekqjjl vkLo| gS] fopkj.kh; ugha QYxqoSjkX;

;qoSjkX; o.kkZJeesa gfjHktudh iz.kkyh JheUegkizHkq}kjk izpkfjr keZdh nks fo'ks"k ckrsa lk;&lkkuro

f}rh; o`f"VxkS.k fofkdk fopkj ---------------------- &izFke kkjkxkS.k fofkds foHkkx ------------------------------- &

Hkf gh eq[; vfHkks; gS] deZvkSj Kku ugha tufu"B fofk lektfu"B fofk o.kZvkSj vkJe fofk pkj izdkjds LoHkko voLFkku

f}rh; kkjkiq.;&deZ ----------------------------------------- &vfkdkj Hksnls deZ fofk

Lo:ixr vkSj lEcUkxr iq.; () ijksidkj

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fo"k;&lwph

() xq#tukssadh lsok () nku

() vkfrF; () ifo=rk () egksRlo () ozr () i'kqikyu () txn~o`fds dk;Z () U;k;kpj.k

r`rh; kkjkdekZfkdkj vkSj o.kZ&fopkj---------------------&vfkdkj&fu.kZ;

LoHkko&fu.kZ; LoHkkods vuqlkj o.kZ&fu:i.k Hkkjresa okZeku o.kkZJe&fofkdh voLFkk

o.kZ&O;fHkpkj

LoHkkoghurk gh o.kZ&fok`a[kyrkdk ewy dkj.k gS o.kZds vuqlkj deZ&O;oLFkk prqFkZ kkjkvkJefopkj ---------------------------------------&o.kZvkSj vkJe czk.k&LoHkkookys czpkjhdk R; pkjksa o.kksdk x`gLFk&keZ okuizLFkdk R; laU;kldk R; nqcZy O;fds fy, vkJe ugha gS fL=;ksads fy, mi;ksxh vkJe x`gLFk vkJe gh lkkkj.k O;f;ksads fy, mi;ksxh gS keZ'kkL=lewg

ipe kkjkvkfd ------------------------------------------- &

x`gLFkds ekufld vkSj 'kkjhfjd dkZO; fuo?u :ils nSfud R;kfn dkZO; fofHkk izdkjds nSfud R; () uj&glk vkSj i'kq&glk

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JhJhpSrU;&f'k{kke`r

() fu"Bqjrk () wjrk

() fpk&foHkze (ikxyiu ;k mUekn) () feF;k (>wB) () xqoZoKk () ykEiV~; () LokFkZ&loZLork () vifo=rk () vf'k"Vkpkj () txkk'kdj&dk;Z

iki vkSj vijkk =Soxd vkSj vkioxd keZ

r`rh; o`f"Veq[; fofk ;k oSkhHkfdklkkkj.k fopkj------------------------------------------- &

izFke kkjkoSkhHkfdk y{k.k ------------------------------- &vkFkd vkSj ikjekFkd keZ vkFkd vkSj ikjekFkd keZdk Hksn Hkf izkIr djusds nks iFk

thoksadh Js.khdk foHkkx Hk&thoudh loZJs"Brk Hk&thouesa lexz uSfrd xq.kksadk lekos'k gS

ekskfr&iFk Hkfdk ifjp;

oSkhHkfdk y{k.k f}rh; kkjkHkfds vuq'khyudh fofk --------------------- &Hkf;ksx vkSj ikp izdkjdh oSkhHkf () 'kjhjxr vuq'khyu () euksxr vuq'khyu () vkRexr vuq'khyu () ns'k] dky vkSj O;xr Hkxonuq'khyu () lektxr vuq'khyu

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fo"k;&lwph

cfgeqZ[k lalkj rFkk oS".ko lalkj thoksaij n;k djuk oS".koksadk LoHkko gS

r`rh; kkjkvuFkZ&fopkj ------------------------------------- &Hkf&izfrdwy fuf"kkpkj ifjR;T; () cfgeqZ[k tul () vuqcUk () egkjEHkkfndk m|e () vusd xzUFkksadk dykH;kl vkSj O;k[;kokn () dkiZ.; () pkj izdkjdh o'korrk () vU; nsorkvksads izfr voKk () izkf.k;ksadks m}sx nsuk () lsokijkk vkSj ukekijkk

ukekijkk nl izdkjds gSa fo".kqlfPpnkuUn?ku fuR; lkdkj ewk gSa

Hkxoku~dh fuUnk ,oa Hkkxor~&fuUnkdk vuqeksnu djuk prqFkZkkjkxkS.k vkSj eq[; fofk;ksadk ijLij lEcUk ----- &deZdk.M vkSj oSkhHkfesa vUrj o.kkZJekeZvkSj oSkhHkfesa lEcUk o.kkZJekeZikyu gh pje iz;kstu ugha gS Hkf vuq'khyudk lksiku

o.kkZJekeZ vkSj oSkhHkf euq";ek= gh Hkfds vfkdkjh gSa ekuo&thou ,d lksikue; xBu&fo'ks"k gS fu;ekxzg deZvkSj Hkf Kku vkSj oSjkX; Hkfds v ugha gS Hkfds ikp eq[; v

oSkHkksadh rhu voLFkk, lkkudk e

prqFkZo`f"VjkxkuqxkHkfdk fopkj ---------------------&fofk vkSj jkx

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JhJhpSrU;&f'k{kke`r

fofk vkSj jkx foijhr ro ugha gS jkxkfRedk vkSj jkxkuqxkHkf

jkxkuqxkHkfds lkkuesa oSkhlkkuHkfdsvksadks Lohdkj djuk

dke:ik lEcUk:ik flnsg }kjk Hktu

ipe&o`f"VHkkoHkfdk fopkj ------------------------&

izFke kkjkHkkoHkf ------------------------------------------- &izseHkfdh nks voLFkk, jfr vkSj izse izsedYir#dk cht jfr izsedk lw{e va'k gS rhu izdkjds ".kizlkn Hkizlknt Hkko

'kflpkj Hk Hksnls ikp izdkjdh jfr;k

f}rh; kkjkHkkoqd&y{k.k ----------------------------------- &pkj izdkjds voSk oSjkxh

r`rh; kkjkKkufopkj ---------------------------------------- &ikp izdkjds Kku

() bfU;kFkZKku () uSfrdKku () bZ'ojKku () czKku ek;kokn vkSj fookZokn isfUFk"V nkk=s;] v"Vko] 'kj v}Srokndk fopkj

czfor gksdj txr gqvk gS vfpUR;HksnkHksn&ro gh osndk rkRi;Z gS

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fo"k;&lwph

okLrfod eqf izse loZtho&lEcUkh; ro gS

() 'kqKku ikp izdkjds 'kqKku ;qf ijrodks Li'kZ djusesa v{ke Hkxoku~ loZo`fkxE;

pkj izdkjds HkxonuqHko okLrfod HkxonuqHko Hkxoku~dk Lo:i

fpr~&foxzg fuo'ks"k&dYiuk oLrqdk y{k.k Hkxoku~dh 'kf vfpUR; gS

LokuqHko tho fpr~&oLrqvkSj v.kqpSrU; gS

fpr~&nsgds nks vkoj.k deZvukfn dSls\ nks izdkjds eqtho fPkUe; kkeesa gs;rkdk vHkko gS 'kq vgkj ctho ikp izdkjds uj&thou LokekZuqHko nks izdkjdh oLrq, thodk keZ tho fpnkuUn gS thodk LokeZ ikp izdkjds QykuqHko

fodeZ vdeZ o.kkZJekeZdk vkpj.k djusokys iq#"k deZ izo`fkds nks Hksn gSa

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JhJhpSrU;&f'k{kke`r

dSoY; czKku vkSj fuokZ.k

Hkf fojkskkuqHko ijs'k&Lo:i fojkskh dk;Z Jhfoxzglsok vkSj ikSkfydrkesa ikFkZD; bZ'ojKkuls tM+dh iwtk ikSkfydrk gS fuo'ks"koknh Hkh ikSkfyd gh gSa iapksikluk Hkh ikSkfydrk gh gS dfYirewk&;ku Hkh ikSkfydrk gS thoksadks bZ'oj ekuuk Hkh ikSkfydrk gS thoLo:ids fojkskh erlewg Hkf gh thodk LokeZ gS Hkf gh Hkfdk Qy gS

czKku bZ'ojKkudh mi'kk[kk gS

Kkuds rhu foHkkx prqFkZ kkjkjfrfopkj ----------------------------------------- &ikp izdkjdh jfr;k

"k"B o`f"VizseHkfdk fopkj -------------------------- &izFke kkjkizseHkfdk fopkj Hksn -------------------------- &izseHkf

nks izdkjdk izlknksRFk izse izse gh LkokZFkZf'kjksef.k gS f}rh; kkjkizseksn;dk e&fodkl ------------------------- &izseksn; gksusds ukS e r`rh; kkjkizsekfkdkjds Hksnls ukeHktudk fopkj -------- &izsekfkdkjdh nks voLFkk, 'kj.kkxr O;fds y{k.k Jhgfjukedk vuU; Hkkols vkJ;&xg.k Jhukedk Lo:iKku gh Hktukskfrdk gsrqgS n'kewy

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fo"k;&lwph

fuR; lq[k&lEcUk gh izse gS fpr~&foykl

tM+txr fpkedk gs; izfrQyuek= gS vuFkZls ".k&foeq[krk

O;kl&ukjn&laokn ".kHkf gh vkRekdk fuR; lgt keZ gS ".k&'kj.kkxfr lkkqlesa Jo.k&dhkZu fpk fueZy gksrs gh vizkr rodh miyfCk uke gh loZJs"B vkjk; gSa ukeHktuesa ns'k&dky lEcUkh fu;eksadk fopkj ugha gS Lo&Lo:i vkSj ukedk Lo:i prqFkZ kkjk(ukeHktu iz.kkyh) ----------------------------- &uke ".kkorkjLo:i gSa egkeUkdk vFkZ

la[;k&uke lkkd vkSj fl Jhukeds lehi lUnu&izkFkZuk Hkkjokgh vkSj lkjxzkgh

Jk vkSj lkkql ukerofon~ xq#dk inkJ; ukekHkkl lkkdksadh ikp n'kk, () Jo.k&n'kk () oj.k&n'kk () Lej.k&n'kk vkSj () vkiu&n'kk () izkiu&n'kk

ipe kkjkizsek##{kq&iq#"kksadh xfr ----------------------- &

uke&xzg.k djusds vfkdkjh Hkfyrkdh o`fdk mik; oS".ko&vijkk fuf"kkpkj

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JhJhpSrU;&f'k{kke`r

mRikr&fouk'kdkjh ln~xq#dk l ekqjjl

jkkk".kro thods fuR; 'kjhjesa nsg vkSj nsghdk Hksn ugha flnsgdh Hkkouk Lo:iflf vkiu&n'kk rFkk oLrqflf

fpke fuR;kke] fuR;yhyk vkSj fuR;x.k vlqj&uk'k vkfn Hkkoek=ls okZeku

"k"B kkjkv"Vdkyh; yhyk&ifjp;-------------------------&v"Vdkyh; yhyk () fu'kkUr yhyk () izkr%yhyk () iwokZ&yhyk

() e;k&yhyk () vijk&yhyk () lk;a&yhyk () iznks"k&yhyk () fu'kk&yhyk v"Vdkyh; yhyk&ifjp;(tM+ctho ".kyhyk Jo.k djusesa vufkdkjh)

Jkoku tho gh vfkdkjh Jh".kdh fuR; vkSj uSfefkd yhyk oztHktuds izfrdwy ro cynsothdh ikls nwj gksrk gS

f}rh; [k.M ------------------------------------------ &lIre o`f"Vjl&fopkj --------------------------------&izFke kkjklkkkj.k jlfopkj ------------------------------- &jl fuR; gS jllkexzh Hkh fuR; gS tM+jl

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fo"k;&lwph

tM+jl vkSj fpr~&jldk Hksn vizkr jlds vfkdkjh

ikp Hkko LFkk;hHkko ikp izdkjds LoHkko 'kkUrjfr nkL;jfr l[;jfr oRlyjfr ekqjjfr jfr Hksn jR;kHkkl rFkk lokHkkl egkHkko f}rh; kkjkmiklukek=esa gh jlrodk fopkj gS ------- &mikluk fdls dgrs gS\

vuFkZ nks izdkjds mikld tM+fpUrk ;k fuo'ks"k fpUrk mikluk ugha gS r`rh; kkjk'kkUrjl&fopkj ---------------------------------- &'kkUr tho 'kkUrjfrdk fo"k; prqFkZ kkjkizhrHkf&jlfopkj ----------------------------- &nkL;jl Hkxor~&rodk Lo:o vuqHkko

jkxkfRedkHkf rFkk jkxkuqxklkkd ipe kkjkizseHkfjl] l[;jl --------------------------- &".kds l[kk

"k"B kkjkoRly&Hkfjl-------------------------------------&oRlyjl foHkko vuqHkko

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JhJhpSrU;&f'k{kke`r

LFkk;hHkko oRlyjldk mRd"kZ

lIre kkjkekqjHkfjl ------------------------------------- &ekqjjl ekqjjl gh loZJs"B gS tM+txr fpr~&txrdk izfrQyu jlfofp=rk ".k gh ,dek= Hkksktho HkksX; JkiwoZd oztyhykdh vkykspuk vkyEcu

'kqtho 'kqlo gS gfj&xq#&oS".kodh ikls 'kqlodk mn; ikjdh;jl xksfi;ksadh ikjdh;rk lEiw.kZ:ils funksZ"k xksyksd&n'kZuds vfkdkjh

".kdk uk;dRo uk;dds lgk; nwrh xksfi;ksads izdkj Hksn ;wFks'ojh Jherh jkfkdkdk loZJs"BRo iPphl izkku xq.k ipkl lkSHkkX;js[kk, Jhjkkkthdk ;wFk gh loksZke tM+ vkSj ikjdh;jl ukf;dk Hksn ukf;dkdh voLFkk nwrh

lf[k;ksads dk;Z LoHkko fulxZ rhu izdkjdh jfr

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fo"k;&lwph

Lusg eku

iz.k;] jkx vuqjkx

foizyEHk vkSj egkHkko egkHkko izos'k&lksiku

v"Ve o`f"Vmilagkj-----------------------------------&

xzUFkdkjdk fuosnu fopkjds ikp v () uhfr'kwU; fujh'oj c&thou () uSfrd fujh'oj c&thou] rFkk () uSfrd

ls'oj c&thou () fuo'ks"k fpUrk }kjk for thou

lkkuHkf&thou uhfr'kwU; O;f;ksadh cfgeqZ[k ;qf uSfrd cfgeqZ[kdh ;qf dfYir&ls'oj&uSfrd O;fksadh ;qf okLro&ls'ojuSfrd O;f;ksadh ;qf lEcUkKkudh vkykspuk djuk vkjEHk deZ&lfr

fuo'ks"k Kku&lfr Hkf&lfr

dehZ Kkudk.Mh dehZ vkSj Hkesa ikFkZD; dehZ vkSj Hkesa vUrj D;k gS\ rkil ;k ;ksxhdh ps"Vk cfgeqZ[k fpk vUreqZ[k thou

thods fy, Hkf gh ijeiq#"kkFkZ gS

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JhJhpSrU;&f'k{kke`r

izsee; thou

'yksd&lwph ---------------------------------------------- &i;kj&lwph ---------------------------------------------- &

qrqrqrqrqr

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fockskuJh'kphuUnu JhpSrU;nsous Jhkke uo}hi ek;kiqjesa vorh.kZ

gksdj vius ifok pfj= vkSj ekqj mins'kksals txr&thoksadks tksf'k{kk nh gS] mlhdk uke JhpSrU;&f'k{kke`r gSA ogh f'k{kk fuf[kythoksads fy, ijeke`r ku gSA bl xzUFkesa o.kr lSkfUrd

fopkjksadh iqf"Vds fy, dbZ'kkL=h; izek.k fn, x, gSa] ftlls fdikBdksadks mu fo"k;ksaesa dksbZlUnsg u jgsA ikBd egksn;ksals gekjkuez fuosnu gS fd os fo'ks"k ;Rukxzgls bl xzUFkdk vuq'khyudjrrkFkZ gksaA

HkyhHkkfr vkykspuk djusij ,slk Li"V :ils izrhr gksxk fdJhpSrU;&f'k{kke`r leLr 'kkLkksadk lkj gSA d] lke] ;tq,oa

vFkoZosn rFkk osnkUr 'kkLkesa ftl xEHkhj rodk vkfo"dkjfd;k x;k gS] JhpSrU;&f'k{kke`resa mldk lkj ladfyr gSAv"Vkn'k iqjk.kksa] chl keZ'kkLkksa] egkHkkjr] "kM+n'kZu vkSj rUkksads

lkjs dY;k.kdj lnqins'kksadks bl f'k{kke`r xzUFkesa rkfod :iesans[kk tk ldrk gSA fons'kh; vkSj Lons'kh; izpfyr keksdslqflkUriw.kZ f'k{kkvksadk blesa lekos'k fd;k x;k gSA Lons'kh;vkSj fons'kh; fdlh Hkh xzUFkesa tks ckr ugha feysxh] os Hkh bl

mikns; xzUFkesa izkIr gksaxhAbl f'k{kke`resa ftl keZdk mins'k fd;k x;k gS] og furkUr

ljy vkSj xEHkhj gSA ljy blfy, gS fd ew[kZ] cksk'kwU;] fuj{kjeuq";ds fy, ;g keZ lgt&LokHkkfod gS vkSj xEHkhjdk rkRi;Z;g gS fd rdZ] fopkj vkSj 'kkL=Kkuesa ikjr fo}Ttuds fy,ije midkjh keZdk blesa foospu gSA lc Js.khds thoksads fy,mi;ksxh ,oa loksZR"V ije keZdk bruk lqUnj lokZh.k fopkjbl f'k{kke`r xzUFkds vfrfj fdlh nwljs xzUFkesa feyuk vlEHkogSA fo}Ttu fu"i{k gksusij bl ije keZds vfkdkjh gks ldrs


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JhJhpSrU;&f'k{kke`r

Jhuo}hi&xksqeoklhvfdpu nhu okuizLFkdsnkjukFk Hkffouksn

gaSA o.kkZJekeZesa vofLFkr egksn;x.k rFkk o.kZ&ck yksx Hkh blxzUFkesa o.kr mins'kksads vfkdkjh gSaA dqf.Br cqf] ew[kZ dehZ Hkh

bldk vkLoknudj Jkds lkFk Hkolkxjdks ikj dj ldsaxsA iqu%mnkj cqflEik rkfRod if.Mrtu Hkh fujis{k vkykspuk }kjkblds mins'kksals vk"V gksdj vuk;kl gh ijein izkIr dj ldrsgSaA eroknh lEiznk;ksaesa vkc O;f Hkh bu mins'kksa }kjkvuqizkf.kr gksdj dqf.Br fo'okldks NksM+dj mnkj LoHkko izkIr

djsaxsA blfy;s geus JhpSrU;&f'k{kke`rdks thoksads fy, ijke`r ku

cryk;k gSAvizkr fo"k;esa Jk'kwU; O;f;ksadks bu mins'kksadks xzg.k

djusesa #fp ugha gksxh;g ckr lR; gS_ fQj Hkh muds lEcUkesaoO; ;g gS fd le;ds Qsjls fdlh lqfr }kjk fdlh&u&fdlhtUeesa os yksx Hkh bl mins'kke`rds vfkdkjh gksaxsA

dqN yksx JhpSrU; egkizHkqds ukeij fokeZ] Ny keZ]

O;fHkpkjiw.kZ vkeZ vkfn nq"Verksadk izpkj dj jgs gSaA fopkj'kfjfgr] fo"k;kfo"V cgqrls yksx bu dqerksadks JheUegkizHkqdkifo= er le>dj ;FkkFkZmins'kksals ofpr jg tkrs gSaA mudsfy, ge nh?kZ fu%'okl ifjR;kxdj nq%[k fd;k djrs gSaAJheUegkizHkq ik djds mudk mkj djsaA

JhpSrU;kCn

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23/521

fuosnuJhxkSM+h; osnkUr lfefrds izfr"Bkrk&lHkkifr vLenh; xq#ikni

fuR;yhykizfo"V fo".kqikn JhJhefizzKku ds'ko xksLokehegkjktus JheUegkizHkqdh f'k{kk uked xzUFkdh izLrkoukesa fy[kkgS&JhBkdqj Hkffouksnus n'kewyrodk izdk'kdj xkSM+h; oS".ko

txresa ;qxkUrj yk fn;k gSA dsoy xkSM+h; oS".ko txrds fy, ghugha] oju~ nk'kZfud fo'Okds bfrgklesa ;g ,d vfHkuo nsu gSAJh Bkdqj Hkffouksnus n'kewyrods voyEcuij ftu xzUFkksadhjpuk, dh gSa] muesa tSokeZ] JhpSrU;&f'k{kker vkSj JheUegkizHkqdhf'k{kk;s rhu xzUFk loksZke gSaA

ijegalLokeh fo".kqikn JhefflkUr ljLorh izHkqiknus

Hkh fy[kk gSJhpSrU; f'k{kk&iz.kkyhesa izFker% izek.kro vkSjrRi'pkr~ Lo;afl 'kCn izek.k }kjk ukS izdkjds izes;roksadkizfriknu fd;k x;k gSA izR;{k] vuqeku] mieku] vk"kZ] vHkko]lEHko] ,sfr] ps"Vk vkSj vFkkZifk vkfn izek.klewg izkr txrdsfy, dqN lhek rd mi;ksxh gks ldrs gSa_ ijUrqizfrls vrhrfp}Lrqds lEcUkesa JkSr&izek.k ('kCn&izek.k) ds vfrfj bubfU;&xzk izek.kksadh mi;ksfxrk loZFkk vlEHko gSA vizkrdslkFk izkrdh lerk&LFkkiu djusdk iz;kl Jo.kiFkesaa vojkskizLrqr djrk gS_ mlesa Jksrkdh 'kj.kkxfrdk vHkko gksrk gSAfujis{k ro&ftKklqO;f Jhekxordks gh ,dekk vey izek.kvkSj czlwkdk vf}rh; ,oa vf=e Hkk"; tkudj JkSriFkijvxzlj gksaA rHkh os bl xzUFkesa o.kr f'k{kkdks leqfpr :iesa tku

ldsaxsAtxn~xq# Jhy lfPpnkuUn Hkffouksn Bkdqjus Hkh fy[kk

gS&ftu yksxksadk JhpSrU;nsods izfr n`


24/521

JhJhpSrU;&f'k{kke`r

lkkuHkfds ftrus v gSa] muesa dsoy JhukekJ; }kjk ghloZflf lqyHk gS,sls lqn`


25/521

fuosnu

lu~ bZ- esa loZizFke Jhy Bkdqj Hkffouksn&jfprJhpSrU;&f'k{kke`r xzUFk izdkf'kr gqvkA og laLdj.k lekIr gksusij

iqu% bZ- esa lEiw.kZ la'kksfkr ,oa ifjor vkdkjesa izdkf'krgqvkA blesa Hkh lEcUk] vfHkks; vkSj iz;kstukRed n'kewy&f'k{kkdkfo'ks"k :iesa o.kZu gSA JhpSrU; egkizHkqdh f'k{kkdk lkj vkykspukdjusds fy, gesa f'k{kk"Vd ,oa JhpSrU;pfjrker xzUFkksadh vkykspukdjuk vko';d gSA mlds vuqdwyesa JhpSrU;pUksn; ukVd]JhpSrU; Hkkxor vkSj xkSM+h;kpk;Z&oxZds "kV~lUnHkZvkfn xzUFk Hkh

fo'ks"k :ils vkyksP; gSaA JheUegkizHkqus viuh x`gLFkyhykesathoksadks Jhgfjuke&ladhkZu djusdh dkZO;rkdk izpkj fd;kA iqu%laU;kl xzg.k djusij JhlkoZHkkSe Hkkpk;Z] Jhjk; jkekuUn] JhoSadVHk] Jh:i xksLokeh] Jhlukru xksLokeh] Jhj?kqifr mik;k;]

JhoYyHk Hk vkSj Jhizdk'kkuUn ljLorh vkfnds izfr mins'kksaesaJheUegkizHkqdh lEiw.kZ f'k{kk, miyCk gksrh gaSA

JhpSrU;&f'k{kke`rdh vkB o`f"V;ksaesa lkekU;r% ijekFkZ&keZ]xkS.kfofk ;k kekZpkj] eq[;fofk ;k oSkhHkf] jkxkuqxkHkf]HkkoHkf] izseHkf vkSj jlfopkjdh lqLi"V ,oa fo'kn vkykspukds

lkFk lkjxHkr ,oa Bksl milagkj izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA JheUegkizHkqpSrU;nsodh f'k{kk&iz.kkyhdks tkuusds fy, vfpUR;HksnkHksn rRodkvuq'khyu djuk ije vko';d gSA vf[ky jlke`r ewkjlks

oS l% yhykiq#"kkske Jh".kpU gh JhukeHktuds eq[; fo"k;&foxzggSa vkSj JhukeHktu ;k Jh".kuke&ladhkZu }kjk gh v"V;keyhykdh LQwk lEHko gSA ;gh Jhok"kZHkkuoh&nf;rnkldh ok.khdhkZu izHkkos Lej.k gbcs] lsdkys Hktu futZu lEHko esa

ifjLQqV gSAtSokeZ vkSj JheUegkizHkqdh f'k{kkdh Hkkfr JhpSrU;&f'k{kke`r

xzUFkesa Hkh n'kewy&f'k{kkdk o.kZu gSA Jhy Hkffouksn BkdqjusdqdehZ] dqKkuh vkSj ;ksfx;ksads vkeZ] Ny keZ] fokeZds lkFkrqyukRed vkykspuk }kjk lukru keZds oSf'k"V~;dh LFkkiuk dh


26/521

JhJhpSrU;&f'k{kke`r

gSA blesa osn] osnkUr] mifu"kn~] xhrk] Hkkxorkfnds xwrk gwA vyefr foLrjs.kA

Jhyxq#iknidh frjksHkko frfFk

'kkjnh; jkliw.kek] dkkd] xkSjkCn

Jhgfj&xq#&oS".ko nklkuqnkl

f=nf.MfHk{kq JhHkfosnkUr okeuJhuo}hi kke

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27/521

izLrkoukenh; ijekjk; fuR;yhykizfo"V fo".kqikn v"Vkskj'kr

JhJhy HkfizKku ds'ko xksLokeh egkjktdh vgSrqdh ik ,oaizsj.kkls vkt JhJhpSrU;&f'k{kke`r Lo;aHkxoku~ JhoztsUuUnukfHkkdfy;qx&ikoukorkjh 'kphuUnu JhpSrU; egkizHkqds vkfoHkkZodh

ip'kr o"kZiwkds miy{;esa] mudh vfreR;Z f'k{kkvksals lEofyrJhpSrU;&f'k{kke`r uked xzUFkdk fgUnh&laLdj.k ikBdksads le{kizLrqr djrs gq, eq>s vikj g"kZgks jgk gSA ewy xzUFk caxyk&Hkk"kkesagSA blds jpf;rk gSavkkqfud fo'oesa Hkf&HkkxhjFkhds iqu%izokZd] JhpSrU; egkizHkqds vUrj ifjdj] lIre xksLokeh JhylfPpnkuUn Hkffouksn BkdqjA ;s JheUegkizHkqthds euksHkh"V

gfjuke ,oa 'kqkHkfdk okZeku fo'oesa izpkj&izlkj djusds fy,txrhryij vorfjr gq, FksA if'pe caxkyds Jhkke uo}hidsvUrxZr Jhek;kiqjds fudV ohjuxj uked xzkeesa ,d f'kf{kr&lEHkzkUr

,oa mPp dqyesa flrEcj] lu~ bZ- dks vkfoHkwZr gq,Abudk frjkskku dydkk egkuxjhesa twu] lu~ bZ- dksgqvk FkkA ;fn budk vkfoHkkZo txresa u gqvk gksrk] rks JhpSrU;egkizHkqthdk vkfoHkkZoLFkyJhkke ek;kiqj vkSj Jheu~ egkizHkqthdhfo'kq f'k{kk, vkt kjkryls lnkds fy, foyqIr gks xbZ gksrhaAvr% xkSM+h;oS".ko&txr budk fpj.kh gSA

vkt fo'ods dksus&dksusesa tks gfjuke&ladhkZudh kwe ep jghgS rFkk JhxkSj&".kdh Hkfdh mkq rjs fo'odks vIykfor djjgh gSa] mlds iqu% izokZd JhpSrU;yhykds O;kl ;s txn~xq#JhHkffouksn Bkdqj gh gSaA bUgksaus laLr] caxyk] vxzsth] fgUnh]mnwZvkSj mfM+;k vkfn fofHkk Hkk"kkvksaesa yxHkx HkfxzUFkksadhjpuk, dh gSaA JhpSrU;&f'k{kke`r muesals ,d izkku xzUFk gSA


28/521

JhJhpSrU;&f'k{kke`r

JhxkSM+h; lEiznk;Sd&laj{kd] JhxkSM+h; osnkUr lfefr rFkklfefrds vUrxZr HkkjrO;kih JhxkSM+h; eBksads izfr"Bkrk vkpk;Z&ds'kjh]

enh; ijekjk; Jhxq#nso ijegaldqy&pwM+kef.k fo".kqiknv"Vkskj'kr JhJhefizKku ds'ko xksLokehpj.kus Lojfpr xzUFkksadsvfrfj Jhy Hkffouksn Bkdqjds vusdksa xzUFkksadk caxyk Hkk"kkesa

iqu% izdk'ku fd;k gSA mudh gknd vfHkyk"kk Fkh fd xkSM+h;oS".ko&vkpk;ks] fo'ks"kr% JhHkffouksn Bkdqjds laLr ,oa caxykHkk"kkds HkfxzUFkksads fgUnh&laLdj.k izdkf'kr gksa] ftlls fgUnh

tu&lkkkj.kesa Hkh JheUegkizHkqth }kjk vkpfjr ,oa izpkfjr fo'kqHkf&izsekeZdk O;kid :iesa izpkj vkSj izlkj gksA blfy, mUgksaus

JheFkqjk kkeesa Jhds'koth xkSM+h; eBdh LFkkiuk fnlEcj( bZ-) esa djds oghals JhHkkxor if=dk uked ikjekFkd

ekfld if=dkdk izdk'ku&dk;ZizkjEHk fd;kA mudh fo'ks"k ikvkSj izsj.kkls m if=dkesa tSokeZ] JhpSrU;&f'k{kke`r vkSj

JhpSrU; egkizHkqdh f'k{kk vkfn xzUFkksads vuqokn e'k% izdkf'krgq,A buesals izfl tSokeZ vkSj JhpSrU; egkizHkqdh f'k{kk vkfnxzUFkksads fgUnh&laLdj.k i`Fkd~ :ils izdkf'kr gks pqds gSaA vktJhpSrU;&f'k{kke`rdk fgUnh&laLdj.k Hkh mUgha egkiq#"kdh iklsikBdksads djdeyksaesa mifLFkr gSA JhHkkxor if=dkesa izdkf'krJhpSrU;&f'k{kke`rdks izFke laLdj.k le>uk pkfg,A

JhpSrU;nsodh f'k{kk ,d gh lkFk ljy Hkh gS vkSj xEHkhj HkhgSA ljy] blfy, fd ew[kZ] cksk'kwU;] fuj{kj O;f Hkh blesadfFkr keZesa lgt gh izos'k dj ldrk gS_ vkSj xEHkhj blfy,fd rdZ&forZd vkSj 'kkL=Kku ikjr fo}Ttu Hkh xEHkhjrklslksp&fopkjdj bls xzg.kdj ldsaxsA blesa osn] osnkUr] iqjk.k]jkek;.k] egkHkkjr] xhrk] "kM+n'kZu rFkk rU=kfn fuf[ky 'kkL=ksadk

lkj ladfyr gSA ;gh ugha] fons'kh; ,oa Lons'kh; izpfyr keksesatks Hkh lr~ f'k{kk, gSa] os blesa ikbZtk ldrh gS_ tks muesa ughagSa] os Hkh ;gk miyCk gSaA x`gLFk vkSj R;kxh] ckyd vkSj o`];qod ,oa ;qorh] iq#"k vkSj efgyk] fcuk fdlh tkfr] o.kZ vkSj

t


29/521

izLrkouk

keZds Hksnls lHkh yksx JhpSrU; egkizHkqdh f'k{kkdks xzg.kdj lgtLokHkkfod :iesa loZJs"B dY;k.kdh izkfIrdj ldrs gSaA

JhxkSM+h; osnkUr lfefrds okZeku lHkkifr ,oa vkpk;Z] esjslrhFkZoj ifjozktdkpk;Zf=nf.MLokeh JhefosnkUr okeu egkjkt,d ijeksRlkgh] ijkfo|kuqjkxh ,oa izHkko'kkyh vkpk;ZgSaA bUgksausLojfpr xzUFkksads vfrfj iwokZpk;ksds vusdkusd xzUFkksadk laLr]caxyk ,oa vxzsth vkfn fofHkk Hkk"kkvksaesa lEiknu vkSj izdk'kufd;k gS vkSj dj jgs gSaA mudh fo'ks"k ik ,oa lgkuqHkwfrls gh

JhpSrU;&f'k{kker xzUFkdk fgUnh&laLdj.k izdkf'kr gks jgk gSA ;svLenh; ijekjk; JhJhyxq#nsods djdeyksaesa bls leiZ.kdj mudk

izhfr fokku djsa] ;gh muds Jhpj.kdeyksaesa dkrj izkFkZuk gSAxzUFkdh izfrfyfi izLrqrhdj.k ,oa izwQ&la'kksku vkfn fofok

lsok dk;ksds fy, f=nf.MLokeh JhefosnkUr iukHk egkjkt]Jh;qr vkseizdk'k oztoklh] 'kkL=h] ,e- ,- ,y- ,y- ch-] Jheku

'kqHkkuUn czpkjh] Jheku uohu".k czpkjh] Jheku izsekuUnczpkjh] Jheku ".kizsse czpkjh] Jheku j?kqukFknkl czpkjhvkSj Jheku lqkU; czpkjh vkfndh lsok&izps"Vk vR;Ur ljkguh;

jgh gSA eq.k&dk;Zesa lc izdkjls lgkuqHkwfriw.kZ O;ogkjds fy,Jheku f'koizdk'k ipkSjhth kU;oknds ik= gSaA xq#nso buijik'khokZn djsaA

dsoy bl xzUFkds izdk'kuesa gh ugha] vfirqvU;kU; xzUFkksadsizdk'ku rFkk lfefrds fofHkk lsok&dk;ksds fy, vFkkZfn lcizdkjls lgk;rk djusokys] eq>s mRlkfgr vkSj izsj.kk nsusokys] uke,oa izfr"Bk vkfndh dkeukvksadh xUkls Hkh jfgr] ije fuLi`g]egku mnkj] Jhgfj&xq#&oS".koksads izhfr&fokkuesa viuk ru&eu&ku&vkRek loZLo viZ.k djusokys] JheUegkizHkqds ukeij loZLo

U;kSNkoj djusokys keZizk.k ,d ifjokjdk eSa vR;Ur .kh gwAx`gLFk gksrs gq, Hkh os ;q oSjkX;ds ewkeku vkn'kZ] Hktuijk;.k]r`.kknfi lquhp] vekuh vkSj ekun gSaA d#.kko#.kky; 'kphuUnuJhxkSjgfj buij fo'ks"k:ils ike`r o"kZ.k djsaA

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30/521

JhJhpSrU;&f'k{kke`r

eq>s iw.kZfo'okl gS fd Hkf&fiiklqJkyq lkkd ,oa fujis{kfo}Ue.Myhesa bl xzUFkdk vo'; gh leknj gksxkA os yksx bldk

iBu&ikBudj JhpSrU;egkizHkqds vkpfjr&izpkfjr foey izsekeZesaizos'k djsa] ;gh vHkh"V gSA ijnq%[kdkrj] HkxoRikdh lk{kkr~ewk ijekjk; JhJhxq#nso ,oa JhjkkkHkko|qfr lqofyr d#.kko#.kky;JhpSrU;nso izlk gksdj gesa viuh euksHkh"V lsokesa vfkdkj iznkudjsamuds Jhpj.kdeyksaesa ;gh ,dek= ldkrj izkFkZuk gSA

vyefr foLrjs.kA

JhJhxq#ikniknidhfrjksHkko&frfFk]

'kkjnh; jkliw.kek]Hkkjrh;kCn] vDVqwcj] bZ-

Jhgfj&xq#&oS".ko ikys'k izkFkhZf=nf.MfHk{kq

JhHkfosnkUr ukjk;.k

Jhds'koth xkSM+h; eB]iks- eFkqjkA (m- iz-)

k


31/521

r`rh; lLadj.kdk lEikndh; oO;JhJhxq#&xkSjk vkSj JhJhjk/kkfouksn&fogkjhthdh vgSrqdh

vuqdEikls JhpSrU;&f'k{kke`r xzUFkdk ;g r`rh; laLdj.k ikBdksadsn`f"Vxkspj gks jgk gSA ;g xzUFk cgqr le;ls vizdkf'r FkkA ;|fiJkyqHkx.k bl xzUFk dks iqu% izdkf'kr djusds fy, ckj&ckj

vuqjks/k dj jgs Fks] rFkkfi vusdkusd xzUFkksads izdk'ku rFkkfo'oHkjesa JheUegkizHkq }kjk vkpfjr vkSj izpkfjr 'kqHkfdsizpkjesa O;Lr jgusds dkj.k bl fo"k;esa euks;ksx ugha ns ldkAla'kksf/kr xzUFkdks vf/kdkf/kd mi;ksxh cukusdk vFkkg iz;kl fd;kx;k gSA v/;;udh lqfo/kkds fy, xzUFkdks bl ckj cM+s VkbiesaNkik x;k gSA

dEI;wVj }kjk iqjs xzUFkdh v{kj&;kstuk dh xbZgSA Jheku~".kik czpkjh rFkk Jheku~ mke".k czpkjhus dEikstx dhgSA Jheku~ HkfosnkUr ek/ko egkjkt] Jheku~ vkseizdk'k cztoklhrFkk Jheku~ ijes'ojh czpkjhus izwQ&la'kks/ku fd;k gSA Jherh'kkfUr nklhus vDykUr ifjJe }kjk ys&vkmV vkfn lsok dk;Zdjds bl xzUFkdks cgqr lqUnj dysoj iznku fd;k gSA Jheku~".kdk#.; czpkjhus izdk'ku lEcU/kh; lsokvksaesa ;ksxnku fn;kgSA bu lcdh lsokps"Vk vR;Ur ljkguh; vkSj mYys[k;ksX; gSAJhJhxq#&xkSjk&xkU/kodk&fxfj/kkjh buij izpqj ik&vk'khokZn o"kZ.kdjsa;gh muds Jhpj.kdeyksaesa izkFkZuk gSA

bl xzUFkesa ;fn dksbZHkwy n`f"Vxkspj gks rks ikjekFkd ikBdx.kfutxq.kksals {kek djsaxsA vkk'kk djrk gw fd ikBdksadk ln~Hkko vkSjlq>ko eq>s iwoZor~feyrk jgsxkA mudh lEefr;kasdk eSa Lokxr d:xkA

Jhyfyrk lIreh vxLr bZ- JhpSrU;kCn

Jhxq#&oS".ko&ikys'k&izkFkhZJhHkfosnkUr ukjk;.k


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35/521

izFke kkjkmie

eykpj.kHkzels mRik] vlEiw.kZvkSj ijLij fooneku flkUrlewg

ftl ".kHkfesa lketL;dks izkIr gksrs gSa] mu HkfnkrkJh".kpSrU; egkizHkqdks iz.kkedj JhJhpSrU;&f'k{kke`r ukedxzUFkdk iz.k;u vkjEHk dj jgk gwA

rhu izdkjds inkFkZlalkjesa rhu izdkjds inkFkZgSabZ'oj] psru vkSj tM+A() ftu

oLrqvkssaesa bPNk'kf ugha gS] os tM+ gSaA feh] iRFkj] ty] vfXu]ok;q] vkdk'k] x`g] ou] kkU;] oL=] 'kjhj vkfn bPNkjfgr oLrq,tM+inkFkZgSaA euq";] i'kq] i{kh] dhV] ir vkfn izk.kh psru gSaAbuesa fopkj'kf vkSj bPNk'kf gksrh gSaA euq";esa tSlh fopkj'kf

gS] oSlh vkSj fdlh psru inkFkZesa ugha gSA blhfy, euq";dks leLrpsru vkSj vpsru inkFkksesa jktk dgk tkrk gSA()

() lqi.kkZosrkS ln`'kkS l[kk;kS ;n`PN;SrkS ruhMkS p o`{ksA,dLr;ks% [kknfr fiIiykkeU;ks fujkksfi cysu Hkw;ku~

(Jhek- @@)() l`"V~ok iqjkf.k fofokkU;t;kRe'kDR;ko`{kku~ ljhl`ii'kwu~ [kxnUn'kwdku~ArSLrSjrq"Vn;% iq#"ka fokk;czkoyksdfk"k.k a eqneki nso%

(Jhek- @@)

JhJhjkkk".kkH;ka ue%A


36/521

JhJhpSrU;&f'k{kke`r4

ewy l`f"VdkkZ

bZ'oj leLr psru vkSj vpsru inkFkksds l`f"VdkkZ gSaA mudktM+'kjhj ugha gksusds dkj.k ge mUgsa tM+&vk[kkasls ns[k ugha ikrsAos iw.kZLo:i vkSj 'kq psru inkFkZ gSaA os gekjs l`f"VdkkZ] ikydvkSj fu;U=.k djusokys gSaA() mudh bPNk gksusij gekjk dY;k.k

gksrk gSA mudh bPNk gksusij gekjk loZuk'k gks ldrk gSA osHkxor~&Lo:iesa fuR; oSdq.Bkkeesa fojkteku jgrs gSaA os leLr

bZ'ojksads Hkh bZ'oj gSaA mudh bPNkls gh leLr txrdk dk;Z pyjgk gSA

bZ'ojdk vkdkj tM+ ugha gS

tSls tM+inkFkZdk ,d LFkwy vkdkj gksrk gS] Hkxoku~dk oSlkdksbZtM+ ;k LFkwy vkdkj ugha gksrkA blfy, ge tM+sfU;ksads }kjk

mUgas ns[k ugha ikrs vkSj dsoyek= blh dkj.kls osnksaesa mUgsafujkdkj dgk x;k gSA

Hkxoku~dk fpUe; Lo:i

izR;sd inkFkZdk viuk&viuk ,d Lo:i gksrk gSA vr,obZ'ojdk Hkh ,d Lo:i gSA() tM+ oLrqek=dk Lo:i tM+e; gSA

psru inkFkZdk Lo:i fpUe; gSA ge psru inkFkZ gSa] ijUrqgetM+'kjhjds }kjk vko`r gaSA vr,o gekjk fpUe; Lo:i tM+e;'kjhjls vkPNkfnr gks x;k gSA bZ'oj fo'kq fpUe; ro gSaAvr,o fpUe; Lo:idks NksM+dj mudk vkSj nwljk Lo:i ugha gSA

og fpUe; Lo:i gh mudk vkdkj gSA ml vkdkjdks ge dsoy() fLFkR;qoizy;gsrqjgsrqjL; ;r~ LoIutkxjlq"kqfIr"kqln~cfg'pAnsgsfU;klqn;kfu pjfUr ;su lathforkfu rnosfg ija ujsU

(Jhek- @@)() vaxkfu ;L; ldysfU;o`fkefUr i';fUr ikfUr dy;fUr fpja txfUrA

vkuUnfpUe;lnqToyfoxzgL; xksfoUnekfniq#"ka rega Hktkfe(czlafgrk @)


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izFke o`f"VizFke kkjk 5

vius 'kq fpUe; us=ksals vFkkZr~ Hkfiw.kZ us=ksals gh ns[k ldrsgSaA() tM+us=ksals mls dnkfi ugha ns[k ldrsA

ukfLrd LoHkko

dqN HkkX;ghu O;f bZ'ojesa fo'okl ugha djrsA bldk dkj.k;g gS fd mudh Kkue;h vk[kas vHkh cUn gSaA tM+us=ksals bZ'ojdsvkdkjdks ugha ns[k ikusds dkj.k os ;g lksprs gSa fd bZ'oj

ukedh dksbZ oLrq gh ugha gSA tUels vUks O;f tSlss lw;Zdsizdk'kdks ugha ns[k ikrs] oSls gh ukfLrd O;f bZ'ojesa fo'oklugha dj ikrsA() LoHkkor% lHkh euq"; bZ'ojesa fo'okl djrs gSaAdsoy tks yksx ckY;dkyls dqlesa iM+dj dqrdZdh f'k{kk ikrsgSa] os gh e'k% dqlaLdkjo'k bZ'ojdk vfLrRo ugha ekursA blesamudh viuh gkfuds vfrfj bZ'ojdh D;k gkfu gks ldrh gS\

oSdq.Bkke Hkf }kjk izkI;oSdq.Bkke dgusls fdlh ,d tM+e; LFkkudh dYiuk djuk

mfpr ugha gSA ekl] cEcbZ] d'ehj] dydkk] y.Mu] isfjlvkfn lHkh LFkku tM+e; gSaA ogk tkusds fy, gesa cgqrls tM+e;HkwHkkxksadk vfre.k djuk iM+rk gSA tgkt ;k jsyxkM+hls tkusds

fy, Hkh dkQh le; yxrk gSA tM+'kjhjdks inpkyukdj ogk

tkuk iM+rk gSA fdUrqoSdq.B muds tSlk dksbZtM+e; LFkku ughagSA og lEiw.kZ tM+txrls vrhr ,d LFkku fo'ks"k gSA og fPkUe;]

() izsektuPNqfjrHkffoykspusu lUr% lnSo n;s"kqfoyksd;fUrA;a ';kelqUnjefpUR;xq.kLo:ia xksfoUnekfniq#"ka rega Hktkfe

(czlafgrk @)() izo`frp fuo`fkp tuk u fonqjklqjk%A

u 'kkSpa ukfi pkpkjks u lR;a rs"kq fo|rsvlR;eizfr"BUrs txnkgqjuh'ojaAvijLijlEHkwra fdeU;r~ dkegSrqde~

(Jhxh- @&)


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fuR; vkSj funksZ"k gSA() u rks mls tM+&vk[kksals ns[kk tk ldrkgS vkSj u gh euds }kjk mldk fpUru fd;k tk ldrk gSA ml

vfpUR; kkeesa ijes'oj fojkteku jgrs gSaA ;fn ge mUgsa lUrq"Vdj ldsa] rks mudh ikls ge Hkh ogk igqpdj fuR;dky mudhlsok dj ldrs gSaA

tM+txr vkSj nqq%[k

bl lalkjesa ge ftls lq[k dgrs gSa] og fuR; ugha gS] cfYddqN {k.k jgdj fQj vUrgr gks tkrk gSA ;gk lc dqNnq%[ke; gSA tUe izkIr djuk cgqr d"Vizn vkSj nq%[kksals iw.kZ gSAtUe gksusij vkgkj vkfnds }kjk 'kjhjdh iqf"V gksrh gSA ;fnvkgkj vkfndk vHkko gks rks og nq%[ktud gSA jksx&ihM+k loZnk

gh okZeku gSA lnhZ] xehZ vkfn vusd izdkjds d"V gSaaA bu lHkhd"Vksadks nwj djusds fy, cgqrls 'kkjhfjd d"V Lohdkjdj

vFkZdk laxzg djuk iM+rk gSA x`gkfndk fuekZ.k u djusij jgusdhlqfokk ugha gksrhA fookgkfn djds lUrkukfndh mRifk djuhiM+rh gSA e'k% o` gksusij dqN Hkh vPNk ugha yxrkA brukgh ugha] nwljksads lkFk okn&fookn vkfn dk;ksls vusd izdkjdh;U=.kk, Hkh izkIr gksrh gSaA rkRi;Z ;g gS fd lalkjesa vfeJ lq[k*uked dksbZ lq[k ugha gSA lHkh nq%[kksa vkSj vHkkoksadh rkRdkfyd

fuo`fkdks lkkkj.k O;f ^lq[k* le>rs gSaA ,sls lalkjesa jguk() fJ;% dkUrk% dkUr% ijeiq#"k% dYirjoksqek Hkwfef'pUrkef.kx.ke;h rks;ee`re~AdFkk xkua ukV~;a xeuefi oa'kh fiz;l[khfpnkuUna T;ksfr% ijefi rnkLok|efi pl ;= {khjkfCk% ofr lqjHkhH;'p lqegku~

fues"kkkZ[;ks ok oztfr u fg ;=kfi le;%AHkts 'osr}hia regfeg xksyksdfefr ;afonUrLrs lUr% f{kfrfojypkjk% dfri;s

(czlafgrk @)


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gekjs fy, d"Vdj gSA ijes'ojds oSdq.Bkkedks izkIr djusijvfuR; lq[k&nq%[k dqN Hkh ugha jgrkA vt fuR;kuUndks ge

izkIr dj ldsaxsA vr,o ijes'ojdks lUrq"V djuk gh gekjkdkZO; gSA

Kku mfnr gksusds lkFk&gh&lkFk bZ'ojdk Hktu djukvfr vko';d gS

tcls euq";dks Kku gksrk gS] rHkhls mls ijes'ojdks lUrq"Vdjusesa yx tkuk pkfg,A blhesa mudk Js; gSA() vHkh gelalkjdk lq[k Hkksx djsaxs rRi'pkr~ o`koLFkkesa bZ'oj vkjkkukdjsaxs] ,slk lkspusls dqN ugha gksxkA le; vR;Ur nqyZHk gSA ftlfnuls dkZO; Kku mRik gksrk gS] mlh fnuls Hkxor~&vkjkkukesarRij gks tkuk vko';d gS_ D;ksafd fo'ks"kdj ekuothou vR;UrnqyZHk vkSj vfLFkj gSA() dc e`R;qgksxh] dqN ugha dgk tkldrkA ckY;dkyesa ijes'ojdk Hktu ugha gks ldrk] ,slk lkspukvuqfpr gSA ge bfrgklesa ns[krs gSa fd kzqo vkSj izknus vR;Ur

'kS'kokoLFkkesa gh ijes'ojdh ik izkIr dh FkhA ;fn dksbZeuq";fdlh dk;Zdks dj ldrk gS] rks euq";ek= gh ;Ru djusij mldk;Zdks dj ldsxk] blesa lUnsg gh D;k gS\ fo'ks"kr% cpiuls ftldk;Zdk vH;kl fd;k tkrk gS] og e'k% LokHkkfod cu tkrk

gSA

() dkSekj vkpjsr~izkKks kekZu~HkkxorkfugAnqyZHka ekuq"ka tUe rnI;kzqoeFkZne~rrks ;rsr dq'ky% {ksek; Hk;ekfJRk%A'kjhja ikS#"ka ;kok foi|sr iq"dye~

(Jhek- @@] )() yCok lqnqyZHkfena cgqlEHkokUrs ekuq";eFkZnefuR;eihg khj%Arw.k ;rsr u irsnuqe`R;q ;kofk%Js;lk; fo"k;% [kyqloZ=%L;kr~~

(Jhek- @@)


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Hktudk iz;kl djusds pkj dkj.k

ijes'ojdks lUrq"V()

djusds fy, euq"; tks dqN iz;kl djrsgSa] mlss voLFkk Hksnls pkj foHkkxksaesa foHk dj ldrs gSaA os gSaHk;] vk'kk] dkZO;cqf vkSj jkxA ujd&Hk;] vFkkZHkko] ihM+k vkSj

e`R;qls Hk;Hkhr gksdj tks Hkxoku~dk Hktu djrs gSa] os Hk;lsvuqizsfjr gksdj bZ'ojdh vkjkkuk djrs gSaA tks O;f lkalkfjd

mkfrds fy, fo"k; lq[kdh izkFkZuk djrs gq, gfjHktu djrs gSa]

os fo"k; lq[kdh vk'kkds }kjk pkfyr gksdj bZ'ojdk Hktu djrsgSaaA fdUrqHkxoku~ds Hktuesa bruk vkuUn vkSj lq[k gS fd igysHk; ;k vk'kkls mlesa izo`k gksdj Hkh vUresa vusd O;f Hk;vkSj vk'kkdks R;kxdj 'kq Hkxotuesa izo`k gks iM+rs gSaA tks

O;f l`f"VdkkZds izfr rKrk Lohdkj djrs gq, mudh miklukdjrs gSa] os yksx dkZO;cqfls izsfjr gksdj Hkxotu djrs gSaA tksHk;] vk'kk ;k dkZO;cqfds }kjk izsfjr u gksdj LoHkkor% gh

bZ'ojds Hktuesa vkuUn izkIr djrs gSa] os jkx (izse) }kjk ml dk;Zesaizo`k gksrs gSaA fdlh ,d oLrqdks ns[kusek=ls gh cqf ftl izo`fkds}kjk mlds izfr fopkj djusds iwoZgh nkSM+ iM+rh gS] mlh izo`fkdkuke gh jkx gSA ijes'ojdk fpUru djusek=ls gh ftuds fpkesa ogizo`fk mfnr gksrh gS] os jkxds }kjk bZ'ojHktu djrs gSaA

() rq"Vs p r= fdeyH;euUr vk|sd rSxqZ.kO;frdjkfng ;s Loflk%AkekZn;% fdexq.ksu p dkaf{krsulkja tq"kka pj.k;ks#ixk;rka u%

(Jhek- @@)kekZFkZdke bfr ;ksfHkfgrfL=oxZ

bZ{kk =;h u;nekS fofokk p okrkZ%AeU;s rnsrnf[kya fuxeL; lR;aLokRekiZ.ka Lolqn% ijeL; iq%l%

(Jhek- @@)


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jkx Hktudk Lo:i vkSj ifjp;

Hk;] vk'kk vkSj dkZO;cqfds }kjk tks mikld bZ'ojHktuesaizo`k gksrs gSa] mudk Hktu mruk 'kq ugha gksrkA() jkxekxZ}kjktks bZ'ojds Hktuesa izo`k gSa] os gh ;FkkFkZ lkkd gSaA tho vkSjbZ'ojesa ijLij ,d vR;Ur fuxw


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dkZO;cqfds 'kkluls gh 'kkL=kds 'kklu vkSj fofk;kdk vknjgksrk gSA

bZ'oj fo'okl vkSj Hktu

ns'k&fons'k vkSj }hi}hikUrj fuoklh euq";kds bfrgkl vkSjo`kkUrdh vkykspuk djusij ;g Li"V gh tkuk tk ldrk gS fdbZ'oj&fo'okl euq"; tkfrdk ,d loZlkkkj.k keZ gSA ;|fivlH; oU;tkfrds euq"; i'kqvksadh rjg i'kqekaldk Hk{k.kdj

thou fuokZg djrs gSa rFkkfi lw;Z] pU] cM+s&cM+s ioZrk] un&ufn;kvkSj o`{kkdks n.Mor~iz.kkeiwoZd mUg nkrk vkSj fu;Urk le>dj

mudh iwtk djrs gSaA bldk D;k dkj.k gS\ thods furkUr cgksusij Hkh tc rd mldh psrurk iw.kZ :ils vkPNkfnr ughagksrh] rc rd mlesa psru keZdk ifjp;Lo:i bZ'oj&fo'okldqN&u&dqN va'kkasesa vo'; izdkf'kr gksrk jgrk gSA()

jkxghu tu Hkts 'kkL=sj vkKk;A^oSkhHkf* cfy* rkjs loZ'kkL=s xk;nkl&l[kk&fi=kfn&isz;lhj x.kAjkxekxsZ fut&fut&Hkkosj x.ku

(pS- p- e- @] ] )u dgfpUeRijk% 'kkUr:isu~{;fUr uks esfufe"kks ysf


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rhu izdkjdh ukfLrdrk

euq"; tc lH; voLFkkdks izkIrdj ukuk izdkjdh fo|kvkdhvkykspuk djrk gS] rc dqrdZds }kjk mldh psrurk vkPNkfnrgksusij og ukfLrd ;k vHksn fuokZ.koknh gks iM+rk gSA ;s lHkhdqfo'okl dsoy nqcZy thokdh vLoLFkrkds y{k.k gSa;ghle>uk pkfg,A furkUr vlH; voLFkk vkSj lqUnj bZ'oj&fo'okliw.kZvoLFkkds chpesa ekuothoudh rhu xkS.k voLFkk, ns[kh tkrh gSaA

mu rhuk voLFkkvkesa gh ukfLrD;okn] tM+okn] lUnsgokn vkSjfuokZ.kokn:ih ihM+k, thokdh mkfresa ckkd gksrh gSa vkSjfdlh&fdlhdks foijhr ekxZesa ys tkrh gSaA mu voLFkkvksaesa lHkhO;f bu oknksads }kjk vkkUr gksaxs gh] ,slk ugha gSA tks yksxbu jksxksals ihfM+r gSa] os mu voLFkkvksaesa vkc gksdj mPpthoudk vfkdkj izkIr ugha dj ldrsA vlH; oU;tkfrds O;flH;rk] uhfr vkSj fo|kdh fuiq.krkls vfr 'kh?kz gh o.kkZJekeZdkikyu djrs gSaA ,slk djusij os Hkxotuds vuqdwy Hk&thouizkIr djrs gSaA ;gh ekuo&tkfrdh LokHkkfod mkfrdk e gSAfdUrqm ckkkvksads mifLFkr gksusij ,d vLokHkkfod voLFkkmRik gks tkrh gSA

euq";ksaesa ijLij nsg vkSj eudk Hksn

fHkk&fHkk ns'kksa ,oa fHkk&fHkk }hikasesa jgusokys euq";ksadkLoHkko fHkk&fHkk izdkjdk gksrk gSA mudk eq[; LoHkko loZ= ,dgh izdkjdk gksusij Hkh xkS.k LoHkko fHkk&fHkk :iesa ns[kk tkrkgSA eq[; izfr ,d gksusij Hkh lalkjesa ,sls nks euq"; ugha ik,tk ldrs] ftudh xkS.k izfr lEiw.kZ :ils ,d leku gksA tc

;kfHkHkw Zrkfu fHk|Urs Hkwrkuka ir;LrFkkA;Fkk izfr losZ"kka fp=k okp% ofUr fg,oa izfroSfp;kf|Urs er;ks u`.kke~AikjEi;sZ.k ds"kkfpr~ ik"k.Mer;ksijs

(Jhek- @@&)


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,d xHkZls tUe xzg.k djusij Hkh nks lxs HkkbZ;ksadh vkfr vkSjizfr ijLij fHkk&fHkk gksrh gS vkSj dHkh Hkh lc izdkjls ,d

tSlh ugha gksrha] rc fHkk&fHkk ns'kksaesa tUe xzg.k djusokys lHkheuq"; ,d tSls dSls gks ldrs gSa\ fHkk&fHkk ns'kksads ty] ok;q]ioZr] ou bR;kfndk lfkos'k] [kk|&O;kfn vkSj ifjPNnksi;ksxh(oL=) lHkh O; fHkk&fHkk gaSA blls mu&mu ns'kksaesa mRik

euq";ksadh vkfr] izfr] O;ogkj] ifjPNn (igukok) vkSj vkgkjLoHkkor% fHkk&fHkk gks tkrs gSaA euds Hkko Hkh izR;sd ns'kesa

vyx&vyx gksrs gSaA muds vUrxZr bZ'ojHkko eq[;ka'kesa ,dgksusij Hkh xkS.kka'kesa fHkk&fHkk izdkjdk gks tkrk gS blfy,ns'k&fons'kesa ftl le; vlH; voLFkkdks vfredj euq";ksadhe'k% lH;koLFkk] oSKkfud&voLFkk] uSfrd voLFkk vkSj HkkoLFkkizkIr gksrh gSa] rc e'k% Hkk"kk&Hksn] ifjPNn&Hksn] [kk|&Hksn vkSjeuksHkko&Hksnds vuqlkj bZ'kksiklukdh iz.kkyh Hkh fHkk&fHkk gks

iM+rh gSaA fujis{k gksdj fopkj djusij izrhr gksrk gS fd ,slhxkS.k fofHkkrkvksads jgusij Hkh dksbZ gkfu ugha gks ldrhA eq[;Hktu fo"k;esa ,sD; jgusls gh flfdkyesa dksbZ nks"k ugha jg

tkrkA vr,o JhpSrU;egkizHkqdh ;gh vkKk gS fd fo'kqloLo:i Hkxoku~dk Hktu djks] ijUrqvU;kU; vfkdkfj;ksadhHktu&iz.kkyhdh fuUnk er djksA()

fofHkk keksesa ikp izdkjds Hksn

mi;qZ dkj.kksals fHkk&fHkk ns'kh; euq";ksads }kjk izpkfjrfHkk&fHkk keksesa dqN Hksn ns[ks tkrs gSa

() vkpk;Z HksnA() mikldksadh eukso`fk vkSj Hktu&vuqHkko HksnA

() miklukdh iz.kkyh HksnA

() vU;nso vU;'kkL= fuUnk uk dfjcA (pS- p- e- @)Jka Hkkxors 'kkL=s vfuUnkeU;= pkfi fgA (Jhek- @@)


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() mikL;rods lEcUkesa Hkko vkSj f;k HksnA() Hkk"kk&Hksnkuqlkj uke vkSj okD;kfn HksnA

() vkpk;ZHksnvkpk;ZHksnls fdlh ns'kesa f"k;ksadk] fdlh ns'kesa eqgEen vkfn

izpkjdks adk] fdlh ns'kesa bZlkelhg vkfn kekZRekvksadk vkSjvU;kU; ns'kksaesa dbZ fo}kuksadk fo'ks"k lEeku fd;k tkrk gSA

mu&mu lHkh vkpk;ksdk ;Fkk;ksX; lEeku djuk gh mu&muns'kokfl;ksadk dkZO; gSA fdUrq vius ns'kds vkpk;ksus tks f'k{kk,

nh gSa] os lc ns'kksads vkpk;ksdh f'k{kkvksadh vis{kk Js"B gaS]fu"Bkds fy, ,slk fo'okl djusij Hkh vU;kU; ns'kksaesa ,slsfookntud fopkjksadk izpkj djuk mfpr ugha gSA blls lalkjdkdksbZ dY;k.k ugha gksrkA

(] ) fpUrk vkSj vuqHkwfrds Hksnls fofHkk Hktu&iz.kkyhmikldksadh eukso`fk vkSj Hktu&vuqHkkods Hksnls fdlh ns'kesa

vkluij cSBdj U;kl] izk.kk;ke vkfn f;kvksads }kjk mikluk dhtkrh gS] dgha yqaxh igudj vius eq[; mikluk&{ks=dh vksj [kM+sgksdj vkSj uhps fxjdj fnu vkSj jkresa ikp ckj mikluk gksrhgS] dghaij ?kqVuksadks Vsddj gkFkksadks tksM+rs gq, viuh nhurkdksizdk'kdj vkSj izHkqds ;'kksadk xq.kxku djrs gq, mikluk&x`gesamikluk gksrh gSaSA blesa Hkh Hktudkyesa fo'ks"k&fo'ks"k igukok]

vkgkj] O;ogkj] ifo=rk] vifo=rk vkfn ukuk izdkjds LFkkuh;fopkj ns[ks tkrs gSaA

() f;k vkSj Hkko Hksnls vpZu HksnfHkk&fHkk keksdh miklukvksadks ns[kusij miklukdh iz.kkyhesa

Hksn vo'; gh ns[ks tk ldrs gSaA fHkk&fHkk keksds mikL;rodslEcUkesa Hkko vkSj f;k, fHkk&fHkk izdkjdh ns[kh tkrh gSaA

dksbZ&dksbZvUr%dj.kesa Hkf&foHkkfor gksdj vkRek] eu vkSjtxresa ijes'ojdh izfrPNfo:ih Jhewkdh LFkkiuk djrs gSaA mlesarknkRE;&Hkko;q gksdj (mls lk{kkr~ Hkxoku~ gh le>dj) mldkvpZu djrs gSaA fdlh&fdlh keZesa rkdd o`fkds dkj.k eu&gh&eu


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bZ'ojHkkodk fpURkudj mlh :ils mikluk dh tkrh gSA ;s yksxizfrewkdks Lohdkj ugha djrs] ijUrqoLrqr% fopkj djusij ns[kk

tkrk gS fd lHkh yksx fdlh&u&fdlh :iesa Jhewkdh iwtk vo';gh djrs gSaA()

() Hkk"kkds Hksnls bZ'ojdh fofHkk ltk,Hkk"kk Hksnds vuqlkj fHkk&fHkk O;f fo'ks"k&fo'ks"k ukeksals

ijes'ojdk Lej.k djrs gSaA keZdks Hkh fHkk&fHkk ukeksals iqdkjrsgSaA Hktudkyhu mf;k Hkh lHkh fHkk&fHkk gksrh gSaA

vU;kU; xkS.k Hktu iz.kkfy;ksads izfrvfuUnk vkSj vulq;k

bu ikp izdkjds Hksnls fo'ods fHkk&fHkk keZlewg ijLijvR;Ur fHkk gks iM+rs gSaaSA ,slk gksuk LokHkkfod gh gSA ijUrqbl

ikFkZD; vFkok Hksnds dkj.k ijLij fookn djuk vR;Ur vU;k;vkSj gkfudkjd gSA nwljksads Hktuds le; muds Hktu&LFkyij

mifLFkr jgrs le; ,slk le>uk mfpr gS] tSls vius gh mikL;ijerodh fdlh fHkk iz.kkyhls mikluk gks jgh gSA esjs fHkklaLdkjds dkj.k eSa bl iz.kkyhesa vPNh rjgls izos'k ugha dj ikjgk gwA ijUrqbldh vis{kk esjh viuh iz.kkyhesa eq>s vfkdrjHkkoksn; gks jgk gSA ijero dsoy ,d gh gSA ;gk mikL;dk tks

:i ;k fp ns[k jgk gww] mudks esjk n.Mor~iz.kke gS vkSj eSa blfHkk :ikkjh vius izHkqds fudV ;g izkFkZuk djrk gw fd os esjsfy, mi;q Lo:iesa esjs izsedh iqf"V djsaA()

() vpkZ;ka LFkf.MysXukS ok lw;sZokIlqfn f}tsAO;s.k Hkf;qkspsZr Loxq#a ekeek;;k'kSyh nk#e;h ykSgh ysI;k ys[;k p lSdrhAeukse;h ef.ke;h izfrek"Vfokk Le`rk

() JhukFks tkudhukFks pkHksns ijekRefuArFkkfi ee loZLo% jke% deyykspu%

(guqekuthds opu] JhizseHkfpfUdk] 'yksd u- )

(Jhek- @@] )


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fuUnk rFkk vlq;k ifjR;kT;

tks ,slk O;ogkj u dj viusls fHkk mikluk&iz.kkyhds izfr}s"k] glk] vlw;k ;k fuUnk djrs gSa] os vR;URk vK gSaA os viuspje iz;kstudk mruk vknj ugha djrs] ftruk vknj o`Fkkfookndk djrs gSaA

vln~ keZ iz.kkyhdk R;kx vo';EHkkoh

blesa dsoy ,d ckr fopkj.kh; gSA Hktu&iz.kkyhdh fuUnkdjuk vKrk vkSj o`Fkk rks gS_ ijUrq fdlh mikluk&iz.kkyhesalpeqp gh dksbZ =qfV ;k nks"k gks] rks mldk dnkfi vknj ughafd;k tk ldrkA() ijUrq lnqik;ksads }kjk mldks lqkkjusijthoksadk ey gksxkA blhfy, JhpSrU;egkizHkqus ckS] tSu vkSjfuo'ks"kokfn;ksads lkFk fopkj fofue;dj mUgsa lUekxZij yk;k FkkA

JheUegkizHkqthdk pfj= muds lHkh vuq;kf;;ksads fy, loZ= ghvkn'kZLo:i gksuk mfpr gSA

vusd izdkjds vikeZ

ftl keZesa ukfLrD;okn] lUnsgokn] tM+okn] vukReokn]LoHkkookn vkSj fuo'ks"kokn :ih vuFkZ jgrs gSa] Hktu ml

keZdks keZugha] cfYd fokeZ] Ny keZ] kekZHkkl ;k vkeZ ghle>saxs vkSj muds mikldksadh voLFkk Hkh 'kkspuh; tkusaxsA tgkrd gks lds] ogk rd ljy lkkdksadks bu vuFkksls cpusdh ps"Vkdjuh pkfg,A

() fokeZ% ijkeZ'p vkHkkl miek Ny%AvkeZ'kk[kk% ipsek keZKkskeZor~ R;tsrkeZckkks fokeZ% L;kr~ ijkeksZU;pksfnr%AmikeZLrq ik[k.Mks nEHkks ok 'kCnfxPNy%;fLRoPN;k r% iqfEHkjkHkklks kJekr~ i`Fkd~ALoHkkofofgrks keZ% dL; us"V% iz'kkUr;s

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bZ'ojizhfr gh fuR;keZ

foeyizse()

gh thoksadk fuR;keZ gSA iwoZdfFkr ikpksa Hksnksadsns[ks tkusij Hkh ftl keZdk ms'; foeyizse gS] ogh keZ;FkkFkZkeZ gSA ckgjh Hksndks ysdj rdZ djuk vuqfpr gSA keZdk ms';

;fn 'kq gS] rks mldk lc dqN lqy{k.k;q gSA ukfLrD;okn]lUnsgokn] tM+okn] vukReokn vFkkZr~ deZokn] LoHkkookn vkSjfuo'ks"kokn LoHkkor% gh izse&fojkskh gksrs gSaA bls vkxs cryk;k

tk,xkA ".kizse vkSj mldk keZ

".kizse() gh foeyizse gSA izssedk ;g fo'ks"k keZgS fd ogfdlh ,d rodks vkJ; vkSj fdlh nwljs rodks fo"k;ds :iesaxzg.k djrk gSA fo"k; vkSj vkJ;ds fcuk izse gks gh ugha ldrkAthoksadk n; gh izsedk vkJ; gSA ,dek= ".k gh izseds fo"k;

gSaA iw.kZfoeyizseds mn; gksusij mikL;&oLrqdk czRo] bZ'ojRo ;kukjk;.kRo Jh".kLo:iesa i;Zoflr gks tkrk gSA bl lEiw.kZxzUFkdkikB djds ftl :iesa de ;k vfkd izsedk vuq'khyu djsaxs]mlhds vuq:i mldh izrhfr Hkh de ;k vfkd gksxhA

".kukeds Jo.kek=ls tks yksx ukeij fookn djrs gSa] os;FkkFkZrodks le>usesa vleFkZ gSaA D;ksafd ;g fookn fujFkZd gSA

uke ftl fo"k;dh vksj y{; djrk gS] ogh thoksadk izzkI; gSA() keZ% Louqf"Br% iqalka fo"odlsudFkklq ;%AuksRikn;sr~ ;fn jr Je ,o fg dsoye~

() Hkf;ksxsu eufl lE;d~ izf.kfgrseysAvi';r~ iq#"ka iw.k ek;ka p rnikJ;ke~;;k lEeksfgrks tho vkRekua f=xq.kkRedaAijksfi euqrsuFk rRrpkfHki|rs

vuFkksZi'kea lk{kkn~ Hkf;ksxekks{ktsAyksdL;ktkurks fo}ka'ps lkRorlafgrke~;L;ka oS Jw;ek.kk;ka ".ks ijeiq#"ksAHkf#Ri|rs iqal% 'kksdeksgHk;kigk (Jhek- @@&)

(Jhek- @@)


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Hkkxoresa gh okLrfod fuR;keZdk o.kZu

loZ'kkL=f'kjksef.k Jhekxoresa ftl Jh".kpfjrdk o.kZu gqvkgS] og fo}r~ izoj JhO;klnsothdk lk{kkn~ lekfkyCk ro gSAukjnthds mins'kls O;klnsous Hkf:ih lgt lekfkesa Jh".kLo:idkn'kZu fd;k vkSj mlhdk mUgkasus ijeiq#"k Jh".kds izfr] thoksaesa'kksd] eksg vkSj Hk;foghu mikfkjfgr iszekHkf mRik djusds fy,rFkkor~ o.kZu fd;kA

fo}r~&izrhfr vkSj vfo}r~&izrhfr

Jh".kds pfj=dk ikB ;k Jo.k djusls vfkdkj Hksnlsthoksadh nks izdkjdh izrhfr;k gksrh gSaA bu nksuksa izrhfr;ksads ukegSafo}r~&izrhfr vkSj vfo}r~&izrhfrA Jh".kds izdV le;esaftl Jh".kyhykdks tM+us=ksals ns[kk tkrk gS] og fo}kuksa (Hkksa)

ds fy, fo}r~&izrhfr vkSj tM+cqf;q O;f;ksads fy, vfo}r~&izrhfrgSA fo}r~&izrhfr vkSj vfo}r~&izrhfrdks le>usds fy, "kV~lUnHkZ]c`gkxorke`r ;k Jh".k&lafgrkdk Hkyh izdkjls ikBdj ;ksX;O;fds fudV vuq'khyu djasxsA ;gk mldh foLrkjiwoZd O;k[;kdjuk vlEHko gSA la{ksiesa ;gh dgk tk ldrk gS fd fo|k'kfdsvkJ;esa ftl izrhfrdk mn; gksrk gS] og fo}r~&izrhfr gS vkSj

vfo|ko`fkds vkJ;esa ftl izrhfrdk mn; gksrk gS og vfo}r~&izrhfrgSA

fo}r~&izrhfr gh vko';d gS

Jh".kyhykvksadh vfo}r~&izrhfrij gh vfkd fookn gksrs gSaAfo}r~&izrhfresa dksbZ Hkh fookn ugha gSA() ftudks ijekFkZ ykHk

()

u pkL; df'pfkiq.ksu kkrqjoSfr tUrq% eqeuh"k rh%Aukekfu :ikf.k euksopksfHk% lUrUorks uVp;kZfeokK%l ossn kkrq% inoha ijL; nqjUroh;ZL; jFkkik.ks%A;ksek;;k larr;kuqo`;k Hktsr rRiknljkstxUke~

(Jhek- @@&)


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djusdh bPNk gS] os fo}r~&izrhfrdks izkIr djusdk iz;Ru djsaAvr% vfo}r~&izrhfrij fookn djuk fujFkZd gSA()

eSa fo}r~&izrhfrdk fdfpr~ fnXn'kZu djkusdk iz;kl dj jgkgwA tks yksx tM+h; fpUrkdks vfredj fpr~&rodh miyfCkdj ldrs gSa] mUgha yksxksads fy, fo}r~&izrhfr lEHko gSA os fpUe;us=ksads }kjk Hkxoku~ Jh".kdk :in'kZu djrs gSa] fpUe; dkuksals".kyhykdk Jo.k djrs gSa] fpUe; jlds }kjk ".kdk lcizdkjls vkLoknu djrs gSaA leLr ".kyhyk gh vizkr vkSj

tM+krhr gSA ".kdh vfpUR;'kfds }kjk Jh".k tM+us=ksals ns[kstk ldrs gSa] ijUrq LoHkkor% us=kfn lHkh tM+sfU;k mudklk{kkRdkj ugha dj ldrhaA izdVyhykds le; tks Hkxoku~dhyhyk, tM+sfU;ksads }kjk xkspj gksrh gSa] os Hkh fo}r~&izrhfrds fcukoLrqlk{kkr~dkj:i Qy iznku ugha dj ldrhaA blfy, lkkkj.kr%vfo}r~&izrhfr gh vfkd ns[kh tkrh gSA

vfo}r~&izrhfrdk Qy fuo'ks"k rodh miyfCk

vfkdka'k yksx vfo}r~&izrhfrds }kjk ".krodks vfuR;le>rs gSa vkSj Jh".kds tUe] o`f] {k; vkfndh dYiuk djrsgSaA vfo}r~&izrhfrds }kjk gh fuo'ks"k voLFkk^lR;* vkSjlfo'ks"k voLFkk ^izkifpd* tku iM+rh gSA blfy, ".kroesa

fo'ks"krk jgusij Hkh og izkifpd tku iM+rk gSA

;qfdh vleFkZrk

ijero D;k oLrqgS\ ;qf ;k rdZ }kjk bldk fu.kZ; ughafd;k tk ldrkA vifjes; inkFkZds lEcUkesa euq";ksadh lhek;q;qf D;k dj ldrh gS\ vr,o thoksadh Hkfo`fkds }kjk gh

() fo|kfo|ss ee ruwfo;qo 'kjhfj.kke~Aeks{kcUkdjh vk|s ek;;k es fofuers,dL;So eeka'kL; thoL;So egkersAcUkksL;kfo|;kuknso|;k p rFksrj% (Jhek- @@&)


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ijero Ks; vkSj vkLoknuh; gSA foeyizse gh izkjfEHkd voLFkkesa^Hkf* dgykrk gSA Jh".kdh ikds fcuk fo}r~&izrhfrdk mn;

ugha gksrk] D;ksafd mudh ikls gh fo|k'kf thoksadh lgk;rkdjrh gSA

,dek= ".k gh izseds fo"k; gS

ijerods lEcUkesa txresa ftrus Hkh Hkko gSa] mu lHkhHkkoksadh vis{kk ".kLo:idk Hkko gh foeyizseds fy, vfkd

mi;ksxh gSA dqjku'kjhQesa ftl vYykgdks ekuk x;k gS] mueasfoeyizse gksuk vlEHko gSA vfr fiz;cUkq iSxEcj Hkh mudsLo:idk lk{kkRdkj ugha dj ik,] D;ksafd mikL;ro l[;Hkkoxrgksusij Hkh ,s'o;Zo'kr% mikldls nwj jgrs gSaA bZlkb;ksads ^xkWM*(God) Hkh vR;Ur nwjxrro gSaA czdh rks ckr gh D;k] Jheu~

ukjk;.k Hkh thoksads lgt izseds }kjk izkI; ugha gSaA ".k gh

,dek= foeyizseds lk{kkr~ fo"k;ds :iesa()vius fpUe; oztkkeesaloZnk fojkteku jgrs gSaA

".kkkedk ifjp;

Hkxoku~ Jh".kdk kke vkuUne; gSA ogk ,s'o;Z ifjiw.kZek=kesa jgusij Hkh izHkkoghu gSA() ogk lc dqN ekkq;Ze; vkSj

() vU;kfHkykf"krk'kwU;a Kkudek|uko`re`AvkuqdwY;su ".kkuq'khyua Hkf#kek

() rLeknFkkZ'p dkek'p kekZ'p ;nikJ;k%AHktrkuhg;kRekueuhga gfjeh'oje~ukya f}tRoa nsoRoe`f"kRoa oklqjkRetk%Aizh.kuk; eqdqUnL; u o`ka u cgqKrku nkua u riks usT;k u 'kkSpa u ozrkfu pAizh;rsey;k HkDR;k gfjjU;n~ foMEcue~rrks gjkS Hkxofr Hk dq#r nkuok%AvkRekSiE;su loZ= loZHkwrkReuh'ojs

(Jhek- @@] &)

(Hk- j- fl- @@)


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fuR;kuUnLo:i gSA Qy] Qwy] fd'ky; gh ogkdh lEifk gSAxkskulewg gh iztk, gSaA xksi&ckyd gh l[kk gSa vkSj xksfi;k gh

lf[k;k gSaA nwk] ngh vkSj eD[ku gh ogkds [kk|&O; gSaA lHkhou vkSj miou ".kizsee; gSaA ;equkth ".kdh lsokesa vuqjgSaA lkjh izfr gh ".kdh ifjpkfjdk gSaA tks vU;= ijczds:ils lHkh O;f;ksadh iwtk vkSj lEekudks xzg.k djrs gSa] osJh".k gh ml kkeds ,dek= izk.kku gSaA dHkh rks os viusmikldksads leku ns[ks tkrs gSa] vkSj dHkh muls Hkh ghu tku iM+rs

gSaA

,s'o;Zf'kfFky ekkq;Ze; ".k gh izseds fo"k;

,slk u gksusls D;k {kq tho ijerods lkFk izse dj ldrkgS\ ijero ijeyhyke;] LosPNke; vkSj thoksads foeyizsedsbPNqd gSaA LoHkkor% tks bZ'oj gSa] D;k os euq";ksadh rjg iwtk

ikusds fy, ykykf;r jgrs gSa] ;k iwtkds }kjk lUrq"V gksdj Lo;alq[k vuqHko djrs gSa\ ugha] os Lo;a lc izdkjls iw.kZ gSaA viuslkjs ,s'o;Zdks ekkq;Zds }kjk fNikdj ije peRdkj yhykjldsvkkkj Lo:i os Jh".kpU vizkr o`Unkouesa jlds vfkdkjh

thoksads lkFk lerk vkSj ghurk Lohdkj djrs gq, Lo;a vkuUnizkIr djrs gSaA

tks yksx foey vkSj iw.kZ izsedks gh ,dek= iz;kstu ekurs gSa]os Jh".kdks NksM+dj vkSj fdldks izseds fo"k;ds :iesa oj.k djldrs gSa\ ;|fi Hkk"kkds Hksnls Jh".k] o`Unkou] xksi] xksih] xksku];equk] dnEc vkfn 'kCn fdlh ns'k ;k izns'kesa yf{kr ugha jgusijHkh rr~LFkkuh; fo'kq izselkkdksadks mu&mu y{k.kksals yf{kr uke]kke] midj.k] :i vkSj yhyk vkfndks izdkjkUrj vkSj okD;kUrj

:iesa vo'; gh Lohdkj djuk gksxkA vr,o ".kdks NksM+djfo'kq izsedk vkSj dksbZ fo"k; ugha gSA


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jkxds mfnr ugha gksus rd fofkdk voyEcu gh Js;Ldj

tc rd fo'kq jkx (izse) dk mn; ugha gksrk] rc rdlkkddks dkZO;cqfds lkFk xkS.k vkSj eq[;fofkdk voyEcudjrs gq, fu;fer :iesa ".kkuq'khyu djrs jguk pkfg,A (f}rh;o`f"V nsf[k,A)

fofk vkSj jkxekxZls Jh".kHktu

xEHkhj :ils fopkj djusij ;g ns[kk tkrk gS fd ".kizsedhizkfIrds dsoy nks gh ekxZgSafofk vkSj jkxA jkx nqyZHk gSA jkxdsmn; gksusij fofkdh vis{kk ugha jg tkrhA tc rd jkxdk mn;ugha gksrk] rc rd fofkdk voyEcu djuk gh euq";ksadk izkkudkZO; gSA vr,o 'kkL=ksaesa nks ekxksdk mYys[k gSfofkekxZ vkSjjkxekxZA jkxekxZ fcydqy LorU= gS] vr,o mlds fy, dksbZ

fo'ks"k O;oLFkk ;k fofk ugha gSA vR;Ur HkkX;oku vkSjmPpkfkdkjh lkkd gh bl ekxZdk voyEcu djusesa leFkZ gSaAblfy, ;gkij fofkekxZdh O;oLFkkdks gh ifrels fy[kk x;kgSA

bZ'oj fo'okl ewyd uhfr gh okLrfod uhfr gS

nqHkkZX;o'kr% tks yksx ijes'ojdks ugha ekurs] os Hkh viusthou fuokZgds fy, dqN fofk;ksadk ikyu djrs gSaaA mufofk;ksadks uhfr dgk tk ldrk gSA ftl uhfresa Hkxor~&fpUrudhO;oLFkk ugha gS] og uhfr vU; n`f"Vls lokZlqUnj ,oa vkn'kZ gksusij Hkh ekuo&thoudks lkFkZd cukusesa vleFkZ gSaA og uhfrvR;Ur cfgeqZ[k uhfr gSA ftl uhfresa Hkxor~&fo'okl vkSj muds

izfr dkZO;dh Hkkouk fufgr gks] ogh uhfr euq"; thoudh fofkdgh tk ldrh gSA fofk;k nks izdkj dh gSaeq[; vkSj xkS.kA


54/521


xkS.k vkSj eq[; fofk

Hkxor~&izhfr&fokku gh thoudk ,dek= y{; gksusij tksfofk O;okkujfgr gksdj m rkRi;Zdks y{; djrh gS] mlhdkseq[; fofk dgrs gSa vkSj tks fofk dqN O;okkuds lkFk?kwe&fQjdj ml rkRi;Zdh vksj y{; djrh gS] og xkS.k fofk gSAmnkgj.kkFkZ izkr% Luku ,d fofk gSA mlls 'kjhj fLuXk vkSjfujksx jgrk gSA Qyr% eu fLFkj gksrk gSA eu fLFkj gksusij

Hkxoku~dh mikluk dh tk ldrh gSA ;gkij Hkxor~&mikluk] tksfd thoudk ewy rkRi;Z gS] og O;okku ;q gSA D;ksafd Lukudjusdk O;okku'kwU; Qy 'kjhjdh fLuXkrk gSA ;fn 'kjhjdhfLuXkrkdks bl fofkdk pje Qy ekuk tk,] rks bZ'oj&mikluk:ihQy izkIr ugha gksrkA bZ'oj&mikluk:i Qy vkSj Luku&fofkdschpesa vU;kU; Qyksads fo|eku jgusij ;s lHkh Qy ckkkLo:igq,A tgkij ckkk, jgrh gaS] ogkij O;k?kkrdh Hkh lEHkkouk cuhjgrh gSA

xkS.k vkSj eq[; fofkdk ifjp;

eq[; fofkdk lk{kkr~ QyHkxor~&mikluk gSA() blesa fofkvkSj miklukds e; xkS.k Qy ugha gksrkA gfjdhkZu ;k gfjdFkk

Jo.kdks eq[; fofk dgk tk ldrk gSA D;ksafd mlesa fofkdklk{kkr~ Qy gh Hkxor~&mikluk gSA gfjHkf eq[; fofk gksusijHkh xkS.k fofkdk voyEcu ugha djusij thoudk fuokZg ugha

gksrk vkSj thou&fuokZg u gksusls izk.k ugha jgrsA izk.k ugha jguslsgfjHktu:ih eq[; fofkdk vuq'khyu lEHko ugha gSA xkS.k fofkdklgt y{k.k ;g gS fd og euq";&thouds vykjLo:i tM+fo|k] f'kYi] dkjhxjh] lH;rk] ifjikVh] v;olk; vkSj 'kjhfjd]

() usg ;r~ deZ kekZ; u fojkxk; dYirsAu rhFkZiknlsok;S thokfi e`rks fg l%

(Jhek- @@)


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ekufld rFkk lkekftd uhfr;k lcdks vkRelkr~dj euq";&thoudks ljy&lgt :ils Hkxor~&pj.kksadh lsokesa fu;q djs

vkSj oLrqr% eq[; fofkdh vuqpjh gksdj viuh vkh'ojhdhikls mlhds pj.kke`rds }kjk euq"; thoudks lkku vkSjflfdkyesa ijekuUne; cuk ldsA

euq";&thoudh fofHkk voLFkk,

oU;thou] lH;thou] tM+foKkulEik&thou] fujh'oj&uSfrd&thou] ls'oj&uSfrd&thou] oSkHk&thou vkSj izseHk&thou],sls ukuk izdkjds uj&thou n`f"Vxkspj gksusij Hkh ls'oj&uSfrd&thouls gh okLrfod euq";&thou izkjEHk gksrk gSA

Hkfghu thou gh i'kq keZ gS

ls'oj u gksusij euq";&thou ftruk Hkh lH;] HkkSfrdfoKkulEik vkSj uSfrd gh D;ksa u gks] og dHkh Hkh i'kq&thoudhvis{kk Js"B ugha gks ldrkA okLrfod euq";&thou ls'oj&uSfrd&

thouds fofk&fu"kskksadks ysdj pyrk gSA vr,o bl xzUFkesals'oj&uSfrd&thouls gh fopkj izkjEHk fd;k x;k gSA lH;rk]tM+foKku&lEifk vkSj uhfr ls'oj&uSfrd&thouds izkku vykjgSaA bu lc vykjksads lkFk ls'oj&uSfrd&thou ftl izdkjls

Hk&thouesa i;Zoflr gksdj lkFkZd curk gS] mlhdk bl lkjsxzUFkesa fopkj fd;k x;k gSA thoksadk thou gh tSo&keZgSA euq";voLFkkesa tSo&keZdks ekuo&keZ dgrs gSaA og keZ nks izdkjdk

gksrk gSxkS.k vkSj eq[; vFkkZr~ lkEcfUkd vkSj Lo:ixrA xkS.k;k lkEcfUkd keZ tM+ gS vkSj og tM+h; xq.kksa ,oa lEcUkksadksvkJ;dj fo|eku gksrk gSA eq[; keZ gh ;FkkFkZ tSo&keZ gSA xkS.k

keZ dsoy tM+&xq.ko'kr% eq[; keZdh xq.khHkwr voLFkkek= gSAtM+&xq.kksads nwj gksusij tSo&keZ dsoyhHkwr fo'kq gksdj eq[; keZgks tkrk gSA xkS.k keZdks lksikfkd keZ Hkh dgk tk ldrk gSA


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mikfkjfgr gksusij ogh eq[; keZ gks tkrk gSA xkS.k fofk vkSjxkS.k fu"ksk vFkkZr~ iq.; vkSj ikinksuksa gh xkS.k kEkZds vUrxZr

gSaA xkS.k keZ thodks ifjR;kx ugha djrk] cfYd thodh xq.keq(ek;kjfgr) voLFkkesa eq[; keZds :iesa i;Zoflr gks tkrk gSA

tM+ckoLFkkesa eq[; keZdh vuqfpr ifj.kfrls xkS.k keZdk mn;gqvk gSA xkS.k keZdh ;FkkFkZ ifj.kfrds }kjk eq[; keZdk iqu% mn;gksrk gSA

vr,o xkS.k fofk&fu"ksk fopkjiwoZd eq[; fofk&fu"ksk vkSj

vUresa tSo&keZdh flkoLFkkizseHkfdk foospu izLrqr fd;ktk,xkA

bZ'oj] Hkxoku~ vkSj ".kuke

bl o`f"Vesa igys bZ'oj* rRi'pkr~ Hkxoku~* vkSj vUresa ".k*'kCndk O;ogkj fd;k x;k gSA ikBdoxZ ;g u le>sa fd bZ'oj]

Hkxoku~ vkSj ".k fHkk&fHkk ro gSaA() ".k gh ,dek=Lo:iro vkSj thoksads foeyizseds fo"k; gSaA ".k gh Hkxor~&rodsiw.kZ ekkq;Zizdk'k gSaA ftl le; vU;kU; ro ;k inkFkksds lkFklkEcfUkd :ils Jh".kdk fopkj fd;k tkrk gS] ml le; mudksbZ'ojds :iesa ns[kk tkrk gS vkSj muds fy, ^bZ'oj* ukedkO;ogkj fd;k tk ldrk gSA blfy, bl o`f"Vesa rhu inkFkksdh

vkykspukesa ".k* ukeds LFkkuij bZ'oj* 'kCndk O;ogkj gqvk gSAbZ'oj Hkko vkSj dqN ugha gS] og dsoy Lo:i&roJh".kds }kjk jfpr inkFkZij mudh tks LoHkkofl bZf'krk gS]mlhdk ifjp;ek= gSA ro&la[;kds LFkkuij ^bZ'oj* ukedk ghloZ= iz;ksx gksrk gSA tSlsfpr~] vfpr~ vkSj bZ'ojA

() onfUr rkofonLroa ;t~ Kkue};e~Aczsfr ijekResfr Hkxokfufr 'kCnrs

(Jhek- @@)


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f}rh; kkjkJhpSrU;nsodh f'k{kk iz.kkyh

JhpSrU;&f'k{kke`r xzUFkdk miknkuJhpSrU; egkizHkqdh f'k{kk iz.kkyhdks tkuusds fy, gesa JhpSrU;&

pfjrke`r xzUFkdk vuq'khyu djuk vko';d gSA JheUegkizHkqthdkJhf'k{kk"Vdds vkB 'Ykksdksads vfrfj Lojfpr dksbZxzUFk miyCkugha gksrkA Jh:i xksLokeh }kjk jfpr i|koyh xzUFkesa Hkh mudsnks&,d 'yksd gh ik, tkrs gSaA bu 'yksdksads vfrfj dqN

egkuqHkkoksaus ,d&nks NksVs&NksVs ,sls xzUFk izdkf'kr fd, gSa] ftudksos JheUegkizHkq}kjk jfpr crykrs gSa] ijUrqizpqj Nku&chu vkSjxEHkhj fopkjds i'pkr~ geus ;g fLFkj fd;k gS fd os xzUFkizkekf.kd ugha gSaA JheUegkizHkqthds vuqxr xksLokfe;ksaus vusdkusdxzUFk fy[ks gSa] ftuesa JheUegkizHkqthdh f'k{kk izpqj ek=kesa ik;htkrh gSA ijUrqbu xzUFkksaesa ,slk dgha Hkh mYys[k ugha ik;k tkrk

fd JheUegkizHkqthus Lo;a dksbZ xzUFk fy[kk gSA JhpSrU;pfjrke`r,d izkekf.kd xzUFk gSA bl xzUFkds ys[kd gSaJh".knkl dfojktxksLokehA bl xzUFkesa JhpSrU; egkizHkqthds pfjr rFkk mudsmins'kksadk cM+k gh jkspd ,oa eeZZLi'khZ o.kZu gSA ;gh ugha] blxzUFkesa egkizHkqthds ftu mins'kksa ,oa flkUrksadk izfriknu fd;kx;k gS] os vU;kU; xksLokfe;ksads xzUFkkasdks ns[kusij izkekf.kd fl

gq, gaSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd JhpSrU;pfjrke`rdk loZ= gh brukvknj gSA Jh".knkl dfojkt xksLokehus JheUegkizHkqthds dqN gh

o"kZi'pkr~vkfoHkwZr gksdj m xzUFkdh jpuk dh FkhA JheUegkizHkqthdslk{kkr~ f'k";o`Un Jh:i xksLokeh] Jhj?kqukFknkl xksLokeh vkfn


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vusd xksLokfe;ksaus Jhdfojkt xksLokehdks bl xzUFkdh jpukesalgk;rk iznku dh FkhA mlls iwoZ Jhdfod.kZiwjus JhpSrU;pUksn;

ukVd vkSj Jho`Unkounkl Bkdqjus JhpSrU;Hkkxordh jpuk djdsdfojkt xksLokehdh vusd fo"k;ksaesa lgk;rk dh gSA lHkh n`f"V;ksalsfopkj djds ge JhpSrU;pfjrke`rdk vuqlj.k djusds fy, ck;gq, gSaA

JhpSrU; egkizHkqth pkSchl o"kZdh vk;q rd x`gLFk keZesa FksAml le; os Jhokl&vu] xkthds rV] ikB'kkyk ,oa ?kj&?kj

tkdj yksxk sadks gfjukedk ekgkRE; cryk;k djrs Fks ,oagfjuke&ladhkZu thoksads fy, D;ksa vko';d gSbldk izpkjfd;k djrs FksA rnuUrj laU;kl xzg.kdj JhtxkkFkiqjhesa JhlkoZHkkSeHkkpk;Zvkfndks] fo|kuxjesa Jhjk; jkekuUndks] nf{k.kesa osadVHk vkSj Jhxksiky Hk vkfndks] iz;kxesa Jh:i xksLokehdks rFkk

Jhj?kqifr mik;k; vkSj JhoYyHkkpk;Zdks] okjk.klhesa Jhlukru

xksLokeh vkSj Jhizdk'kkuUn ljLorh vkfndks tks mins'k iznkufd;k Fkk mUghaesa JheUegkizHkqdh lEiw.kZ f'k{kk, ;Fkk :iesa ikbZtkrh gSaA bUgha f'k{kkvksads vkkkjij geus mudh f'k{kk&iz.kkyhdklaxzg fd;k gSA

Jhuke&izpkj

JhpSrU; egkizHkqthus lEiw.kZ Hkkjresa fo'kq oS".ko&keZ ;kthods Lo:i&keZdk izpkj fd;k FkkA dgha Lo;a tkdj vkSj dghavius izpkjdksadks Hkstdj mUgksaus ;g dk;Z iwjk fd;k FkkA mUgksaus

izpkjdksaesa vlhe 'kfdk lpkj djds mudks mkj vkSj nf{k.kHkkjrds fofHkk izns'kksaesa izpkj djusds fy, Hkstk FkkA ;s izpkjd

fdlh izdkjds osru ;k iqjLdkjdh vk'kkls ugha] oju~ JheUegkizHkqds

izselw=esa ckdj LosPNkls izpkj djrs FksA mudk pfj= cM+k ghmTToy ,oa lnkpkjiw.kZFkkA ;fn izpkjdksadk pfj= fo'kq vkSjlnkpkjiww.kZu gks] rks fo'kq keZdk izpkj lEHko ugha gSA blhfy,,slk ns[kk tkrk gS fd vktdy osruHkksxh yksx izpkj djrs gSa]


59/521

izFke o`f"Vf}rh; kkjk 27

ijUrqmuds izpkjdk Qy tSlk gksuk pkfg,] oSlk ugha gksrkAJhpSrU;pfjrke`resa ,slk fy[kk gS

,bZ ipro:is Jh".kpSrU;A".k&uke&izse fn;k fo'o dSyk kU;eFkqjkrs ikBkby :i&lukruAnqb lsukifr dSy Hkf&izpkj.kfuR;kuUn&xkslkks ikBkbyk xkSM+ns'ksArsgksa Hkf izpkfjyk v'ks"k&fo'ks"ksvkius nf{k.k ns'k dfjyk xeuA

xzkes xzkes dSyk ".kuke&izpkj.klsrqcUk i;ZUr dSyk Hkfj izpkjA".kizse fn;k dSyk lckj fuLrkj

(pS- p- vk- @&)

vFkkZr~ Lo;aHkxoku~ Jh".kpSrU; egkizHkqthusHk:i (Lo;a)]HkLo:i (JhfuR;kuUn izHkq)] Hkkorkj (Jhv}Srkpk;ZizHkq)] Hk(Jhokl vkfn Hko`Un) vkSj Hk'kf (xnkkj izHkq)bl

iprods :iesa ".kuke vkSj ".kizsedk nkudj fo'odks kU;dj fn;kA mUgksaus ".kuke vkkSj ".kizsedk izpkj djusds fy,vius nks izkku&lsukifr;ksaJh:i xksLokeh ,oa Jhlukru xksLokehdks

eFkqjkesa vkSj JhfuR;kuUn izHkqdks xkSM+ns'k (caxky) esa HkstkA buyksxksaus vius&vius {ks=ksaesa 'kqHkfdk izpkj fd;kA egkizHkqthusLo;a nf{k.k Hkkjrdk Hkze.kdj ogk xko&xkoesa ".kukedk izpkjfd;kA bl izdkj mUgksaus Hkkjrds if'pekskj vkSj iwohZ izns'kksalsvkjEHkdj nf{k.kesa jkes'oj rd ".kukedk izpkj fd;k vkSj

".kizse&nkudj lcdk mkj fd;kA

xkSj&f'k{kklkj

JhpSrU; egkizHkqdh f'k{kkdk ewykkkj ;g gS fd ".kizse ghthodk fuR; keZgSA ml fuR; keZls thodk dnkfi foPNsn ugha


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gks ldrkA ijUrq".k&foLe`frds dkj.k tho ek;k }kjk eksfgrgksdj ".ksrj fo"k;ksaesa vuqj gks x;k gSA blhfy, mldk

fuR;&keZ".kizse mlds (thokRekds) vUr%dks"kesa fNi x;k gSAblhfy, tho lalkjesa ukuk izdkjds nq%[kksals ttZfjr gksrs gSaA ;fntho fdlh lkSHkkX;els ;g tku tk, fd eSa ".kdk fuR; nklgw] rks mldk og keZiqu% mfnr gks ldrk gSA

bl lR;ds izfr fo'okl gh lEiw.kZ eydh tM+ gSA ;gfo'okl nks izzdkjls mfnr gksrk gS vFkkZr~ fdlh&fdlh euq";dk

lalkj {k;ksUeq[k gksusij] vusd tUeksadh lqfrds QyLo:iLoHkkofl fo'okldk mn; gksrk gSA

dksu HkkX;s dksu thosj ^Jk* ;fn g;Arcs lsb tho ^lkkql* dj;

(pS- p- e- @)

vFkkZr~ fdlh lkSHkkX;ls ;fn fdlh thods n;esa Jk mfnrgksrh gS] rHkh og lkkql djrk gSA

Hktudk e

Jkdk nwljk uke fo'okl gSA

^Jk*&'kCnsfo'okl dgs lqn`


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mi;q lkkqlesa Hktu&iz.kkyhdk voyEcudj vius vuFkksdksnwj djrk gS rFkk viuh iwoZ mfnr Lor%fl Jkdks fu"Bk] #fp]

vklf vkSj Hkko rd dh voLFkkesa igqpk nsrk gSA;fn lkSHkkX;o'k tho&n;esa Lor%fl Jk izcy :iesa mfnr

gksrh gS] rks og Lo;a jkxekxZesa fopj.k djus yxrk gSA() ,slhn'kkesa og 'kkL=;qf vkSj 'kkL=&fofk vkfndh vis{kk u djds".kjfr:i HkkoekxZij fuHkZ; gksdj vkRekskfr djusesa leFkZ gksrkgSA ijUrq og mfnr&Jk ;fn izkjfEHkd voLFkkesa gks] rc

ln~xq#dk vkJ; xzg.kdj muds vkns'k vkSj funZs'kds vuqlkjHktu djrs&djrs ogh n`


62/521


,b vkKk ikb;k uke yb vuq{k.kAuke ySrs ySrs eksj HkzkUr gSy eu

kS;Z kfjrs ukfj] gbyke mUekAgkfl] dkfUn] ukfp] xkb] tSNs enekrcs kS;Z kfj* eus dfjyke fopkjA".kukes KkukPNk gby vkekjikxy gbyke vkfe] kS;Z ukfg eusA,r fpfUr* fuosfnyke xq#j pj.ks

^fdck eU= fnyk xkslkf k] fdck rkj cyAtfir s tfirs eU= dfjy ikxygklk;] ukpk;] eksj s djk; UnuA*,r 'kqfu* xq# eksjs cfyyk opu^".kuke&egkeU=sj ,b r* LoHkkoA

tsb tis] rkj ".ks mit;s Hkko

".kfo"k;d izsekije iq#"kkFkZAtkj vkxs r`.krqY; pkfj iq#"kkFk Z

ml le;dh ckr gS tc egkizHkqth okjk.klh ikkjs FksAokjk.klhesa v}Sroknds izdk.M vkpk;Z Jhizdk'kkuUn ljLorhdkcM+k cksy&ckyk FkkA la;ksxo'k ,d fojkV lHkkesa egkizHkqthdh HksaVizdk'kkuUn ljLorhds lkFk gqbZA izdk'kkuUnthus egkizHkqls dgkvki

laU;klh gSa_ vkidks rks osnkUrdk v;;u djuk pkfg, rFkku`R;&xhrls loZFkk nwj jgdj czdk fpUru djuk pkfg,] ijUrqvki blds Bhd foijhr osnkUrdk v;;u D;ksa ugha djrs gSa\

lnSo Hkkoqdrk iw.kZu`R;&xhresa izek jguk laU;kfl;ksads fy, mfprugha gSA egkizHkqthus cM+h gh uezrkds lkFk mkj fn;kJhekuth!vkids iz'uds mkjesa eaS ;g fuosnu djuk pkgrk gw fd tc eSa

viuh xq#thds lehi mifLFkr gqvk] rks mUgksaus eq>s ;g mins'kfn;k Fkk fd rqe ew[kZ gks_ rqEgkjk osnkUr tSls dfBu 'kkL=esavfkdkj ugha gSA blfy, rqe lc izdkjds eU=ksaads lkjLo:i

".kuke egkeU=dk ti ,oa dhkZu fd;k djksA ".keU=ls


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vkokxeu:i lalkj (;k tM+h; vklf:i lalkj) nwj gks tkrk gS_ijUrq".kukels rks Jh".kds pj.kdeyksadh izkfIr Hkh gksrh gSA

vr,o dfy;qxesa ".kuke gh thoksadk ,dek= keZgSA dfy;qxesavU;kU; keZ Qyizn ugha gSaA gk] gfjuke&dhkZuds lkFk mukeksdk vkpj.k gksusij os dqN&dqN Qyizn gks ldrs gSa] vU;Fkk

LorU=:ils mudk vuq"Bku gksusij fu"Qy gh ns[ks tkrs gaSA ,slkdgdj xq#nsous eq>s fuEu 'Ykksd fl[kkdj fujUrj gfjukedjusdh vkKk nh

gjsukZe gjsukZe gjsukZeSo dsoye~AdykS ukLR;so ukLR;so ukLR;so xfrjU;Fkk

(pS- p- vk- @)

vc eSa xq#nsodh vkKk ikdj fujUrj gfjuke tius yxkAkhjs&khjs esjh ,slh n'kk gks xbZ fd uke djrs&djrs eSa 'kjhjdh

lqk&cqk Hkwy tkrk] eu ikxydh Hkkfr gks mBrk] ps"Vk djusijHkh viusdks lEHkky ugha ikrkA ;gk rd fd ikxyksadh Hkkfr eSa

dHkh Bgkdk ekjdj glus yxrk] dHkh tksjls jksus yxrk vkSjdHkh mUek gksdj ukpus yxrkA ,slk ns[kdj fdlh izdkj kS;Zkkj.k djds eSaus fopkj fd;k fd eSa rks cqjh rjgls Ql x;kA

dgk rks ".kukels Kkudk mn; gksuk pkfg,] blls rks esjk

jgk&lgk Kku Hkh s cyiwoZd dHkh

upkrk gS] dHkh glkrk gS vkSj dHkh #ykrk gSAesjh ckr lqudj xq#th cM+s izlk gq, vkSj cksysoRl! ;grks cM+s vkuUndh ckr gSA ".kuke egkeU=dk rks ;gh LokHkkfodQy gS fd tks bldk ti djrk gS] mldk ".kds Jhpj.kdeyksaesa


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izse gks tkrk gSA ;g ".kizse gh thoek=ds fy, ije iq#"kkFkZ gSAlkkkj.kr% pkj izdkjds iq#"kkFkZgksrs gSakeZ] vFkZ] dke vkSj

eks{kA bu lcls vR;Ur Js"B gSipe iq#"kkFkZ".kizseA".kizseds lkeus iwoksZ pkj iq#"kkFkZ vfr'k; rqPN vkSj gs; gSA

'kkL=ksaesa fo'okl gksuk gh Jk gS

JheUegkizHkqthds mi;qZ opuksaesals d.Bs dfj ,b 'yksd djgfopkjAblls ;g Li"V gks tkrk gS fd 'kkL= fopkjls Jk iq"Vgksdj mkrkoLFkkdks izkIr djrh gSA JheUegkizHkqthds erkuqlkj'kkL= vFkkZr~ osn'kkL= gh,dek= izek.k gSaA dsoy rdZ'kkL= vkfndksbZizek.k ugha gSaA bl fo"k;esa JhpSrU;pfjrke`r (vk- A)esa fy[kk gS

Lor%izek.k osnizek.k&f'kjksef.k

iqu% (pS- p- e- @) lukru xksLokehdh f'k{kkds izlesafy[kk gS

ek;keqXk thosj ukfg ".kLe`fr&KkuAthosjs ik; dSyk ".k osn&iqjk.k

dksey vkSj n`


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dksu HkkX;s dksu thosj ^Jk* ;fn g;Arcs lsb tho ^lkkql* dj;

lkkql gSrs g; ^Jo.k&dhkZu*AlkkuHkDR;s g; ^ lokZuFkZfuokZu* vuFkZfuo`fk gbys Hkf ^fu"Bk* g;A

fu"Bk gSrs Jo.kk|s ^#fp* mit;#fp gSrs Hkf g; ^vklf* izpqjAvklf gSrs fpks tUes ".ks izhR;kqj

lsb ^jfr* xk


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mins'kkuqlkj uokkHkf vkfndk lkku djuk gksrk gSA ,slk gksusijgh mldh ekskfr gksrh gSA ,sls lkkdksads fy, gh n'kewydh

f'k{kk gSA n'kewy* esa nl ewy gSa vFkkZr~ izek.k igyk ewy gS rFkkizes; vFkkZr~ tks fo"k; izekf.kr gksaxsos ukS izdkjds gSaA

n`


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JheUegkizHkqthus lukru&f'k{kkesa dgk gS fd osn'kkL=esa eq[;:ils ^lEcUk*] vfHkks;* vkSj iz;kstu* dk o.kZu gSA Jh".klEcUk

gSa] HkfvfHkks; vFkkZr~ ".kdh izkfIrdk lkku gS] rFkk ".kizsegh ,dek= iz;kstu gSA ;g izse gh iq#"kkFkZf'kjksef.kegkku gS

osn'kkL= dgs^lEcUk*] ^vfHkks;*] ^iz;kstu*A^".k*izkI;&lEcUk] ^Hkf*izkI;sj lkku

vfHkks;&uke^Hkf*] izse*iz;kstuAiq#"kkFkZ f'kjksef.kizse egkku

(pS- p- e- @&)

".k gh lEcUk gS

lEcUkfpr~ (tho)] vfpr (tM+) vkSj bZ'ojbu rhuoLrqvksaesa ijLij tks lEcUk gS] mls ^lEcUk* dgrs gSaA okLroesa".k gh ,dek= oLrqgSaaA ml oLrqdh 'kf;k gSavfpr~vkSj thoAvfpr~'kfdk ifj.kke vfpr~txr gS rFkk tho'kfdk ifj.kke

tSotxr gSA lEcUkds fopkjls thods fy, ".knkL;dh iqu%izkfIrdk uke gh lEcUk LFkkiu gSA lkoZHkkSe&f'k{kkesa fy[kk gS

Lo:i&,s'o;sZ rkj ukfg ek;kxUkAldy osnsj g; Hkxoku~ ls ^lEcUk*

(pS- p- vk- @)iqu% lukru&f'k{kk (pS- p- e- @) esa fy[kk gS

^".k*izkI; lEcUk] ^Hkf*izkI;sj lkkuA

lEcUkrods vUrxZr lkr izes;ksadk fopkj fn[kyk;k x;k gSAos izes; gSa() ".krodk fopkj] () ".k'kfdk fopkj]

() jlrodk fopkj] () thorodk fopkj] () thodslalkjdk fopkj] () thodk mkj fopkj] vkSj () vfpUR;HksnkHksnfopkjA bu lkr izes;ksadk i`Fkd~&i`Fkd~ :ils fopkj djusijlEcUkKku izkIr gksrk gSA


68/521


".kHkf gh vfHkks; gS

vfHkks;ftl 'kf }kjk lgt 'kCnkFkZdk cksk gksrk gS] mls'kCndh vfHkkk'kf dgrs gSaA tSlsnl ?kksM+sA blls nl ?kksM+ksadkcksk gksrk gSA bl lgt vFkZdks vfHkks; dgk tkrk gSA ,d nwljsizdkjdh Hkh 'kCn'kf gksrh gS] ftls y{k.kk'kf dgrs gaSAmnkgj.kds fy,xkds ij okjk.klh uxj gSA tyds ijuxj ugha gksrk] blfy, y{k.kk'kf }kjk bl okD;dk ;g vFkZgksxk fd xkds fdukjs okjk.klh uxj gSA tgk y{k.kkdhvko';drk gksrh gS] ogk vfHkkk'kfls dke ugha pyrkA vfHkkk

}kjk 'kCnksads LokHkkfod ,oa lgt vFkZdk gh cksk gksrk gSAosn'kkL=esa vfHkkk }kjk tks vFkZ ik;k tkrk gS] ogh xzg.k djus

;ksX; gSA osn'kkL=dk ;FkkFkZ vFkZ gh osn'kkL=dk vfHkks; gSA mlstkuuk gh gekjk dkZO; gSA lEiw.kZ osnksadk fopkj djusij ns[kktkrk gS fd Hkxof gh osn'kkL=dk vfHkks; gSA deZ] ;ksx] rivkSj Kku vkfndk Hkfds lkFk xkS.k lEcUk gSA muesa ijLij

eq[; lEcUk ugha gSA blhfy, 'kkL=kssaesa Hkxoku~dks izkIr djudsfy, ftl eq[; mik;dk o.kZu fd;k x;k gS] og eq[; mik; ghlkkuHkf gSA ;g ,d izes; gSA

".kizse gh iz;kstu gS

iz;kstuftl ms';ls mik;dk voyEcu fd;k tkrk gS]mldks iz;kstu dgk x;k gSA thoksads fy, ".kizse gh iz;kstu gSA;g izse flf:i iz;kstu Hkh ,d izes; gSA bl izdkj dqyfeykdj ukS izes; gq,A blh iz.kkyhds vuqlkj JhpSrU;egkizHkqthustSo&keZ(tho&keZ) dh f'k{kk nh gSA

vr,o lukru&f'k{kk (e- @&) esa cryk;k x;k gS

,br dfgyq lEcUk&rosj fopkjAosn'kkL=s mins'k s] ".k,d lkj,cs dfg] 'kqu] vfHkks;&y{k.kAtkgk gbrs ikb".k] ".kizse&ku


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r`rh; kkjk".k] ".k'kf vkSj jl

".kdk Lo:ilfPpnkuUn&foxzgLo:i Jh".k gh ije bZ'oj gSaA os vukfn

gSa vFkkZr~ mudk vkfn ;k dkj.k vkSj dksbZ nwljk ugha gSaA vfirqos lcds vkfn gSalc dkj.kksads Hkh ewy dkj.k gSaA 'kkL=ksaesa mudkuke xksfoUn dgk x;k gSA JhpSrU;pfjrke`rdh lukru&f'k{kkesaJh".krods lEcUkesa ,slk o.kZu feyrk gS

".ksj Lo:i&fopkj 'kqu] lukruAv};Kku&ro] czts cztsUuUnu

loZ&vkfn] loZ&va'kh fd'kksj&'ks[kjAfpnkuUn&nsg] lokZJ;] losZ'ojLo;a Hkxoku ".k] xksfoUn*ij&ukeAloSZ'o;Ziw.kZ tkj xksyksdfuR;kke()

(pS- p- e- @&] )

vFkkZr~ oztesa foykl djusokys oztsUuUnu ';kelqUnj Jh".kgh v};Kku&ijro gSaA os lcds vkfn vkSj lcds va'khfd'kksj'ks[kj gSaA mudk Lo:i lfPpnkUkUn gSA os lcds vkJ;

() xksyksdukfEu futkkfEu rys p rL;nsoh&egs'k&gfjkkelq rs"kq rs"kqArs rs izHkkofup;k fofgrk'p ;suxksfoUnekfn iq#"ka rega Hktkfe

(czlafgrk @)


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losZ'ojs'oj rFkk Lo;a Hkxoku~ gSaA 'kkL=esa mudk uke xksfoUncryk;k x;k gSA lEiw.kZ ,s'o;ksls iw.kZ xksyksd gh mudk fuR;kke

gSA

rhu izdkjds n'kZu

tSotxresa gh bZ'ojLo:idh vuqHkwfr gksrh gSA ijes'ojusekuodks tks vuqHkoo`fk iznku dh gS] mlds }kjk gh tho bZ'ojdsLo:idk vuqHko dj ldrs gSaA ekuodh vuqHkoo`fk rhu izdkjdhgSLFkwynsgxr KkusfU;] lw{ensg ;k eudh cksk'kf vkSj thokRekdsLo:ixr fp'kZuo`fkA p{kq] d.kZ] ukfldk] ftk vkSj Ropk;sikp KkusfU;k gSaA buds }kjk tks ckgjh vuqHkwfr gksrh gS] ogdsoy tM+Kku gSA euksxr tM+Kkuls izfrQfyr fpUrk] Lej.k];ku] kkj.kk vkfn }kjk dsoy tM+Kku vkSj fpnkHkkldk gh n'kZu

gksrk gSA blfy, ;s nksuksa izdkjdh Kkuo`fk;k izkr gSaA ijUrq

bZ'ojLo:i lEiw.kZ fpnkuUn ro gSA vr,o iwoksZ nksuksa izkro`fk;ksads }kjk bZ'oj Lo:idh vuqHkwfr izkIr djuk loZFkk vlEHkogSA blfy, vkReo`fkds() vkJ; fcuk bZ'ojLo:idk n'kZu ughagksrkA tks yksx tM+&bfU;ksadh lgk;rkls bZ'ojLo:idk n'kZudjusdh ps"Vk djrs gSa] os vklu] izk.kk;ke] ;ku] kkj.kk vkfn;ksxkH;kl }kjk (O;frjsd fpURkk }kjk) bZ'ojdks l`"V txrdh

vkRek le>dj ijekRe&n'kZu:i ,d lekfk&voLFkkdh dYiukdjrs gSaA ijUrqbl f;kls Hkh lEiw.kZ:ils vizkr n`f"V izkIrugha gksrhA blds }kjk vfkdls vfkd izkr Kkudk fujksk fd;ktk ldrk gS rFkk ,d izdkjdk [k.M Kku izkIr fd;k tk ldrkgSA tks yksx ;ksxifrls Hkh vfkdrj O;frjsd fpUrk }kjk izkr:i vkfndks frjLdkjiwoZd ,d fujkdkj fuodkj ijes'ojLo:idh

dYiuk djrs gSa] os ,slk le>rs gSa fd mUgsa czn'kZu gks jgk gSA();Fkk ;FkkRek ifje`T;rslkS eRiq.;xkFkkJo.kkfHkkkuS%ArFkk rFkk i';fr oLrqlw{ea p{kq;ZFkSoktulaiz;qe~

(Jhek- @@)


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izFke o`f"Vr`rh; kkjk 39

okLroesa mudk czn'kZu dsoy Hkkuek= gS vFkkZr~ mudks czdkokLrfod n'kZu u gksusij Hkh os czT;ksfrdk n'kZu djds ,slk

ekurs gSa fd mUgsa czdk n'kZu gks jgk gSA() bl fo"k;esa JhpSrU;egkizHkq lukru xksLokehdks mins'k dj jgs gSa

Kku] ;ksx] Hkf]rhu lkkusj o'ksAcz] vkRek] Hkxoku~f=fok izdk'ks

(pS- p- e- @)

vU;= Hkh dgrs gSaeq[;&xkS.k&o`fk] dok vUo;&O;frjsdsAosnsj izfrKk dsoy dg;s ".kds

(pS- p- e- @)

vFkkZr~ tc tho viusdks "Vk ekudj bZ'ojdk n'kZu djuk

pkgrk gS] ml le; og ftl vfkdkjesa fLFkr gksrk gS] mlvfkdkjds vuq:i fn[kkbZ nsusokys bZ'ojLo:idk gh n'kZu djrkgSA deZ;ksxesa ijekRek] Kku;ksxesa cz vkSj Hkf;ksxesa Hkxoku~dkn'kZu gksrk gSA rofon~ if.Mrtu v};Kku Lo:irodks ghro() dgrs gSaA mUgha v}; fpr~&foxzgdks gh mijks rhu Js.khdslkkd vius&vius n`f"Vdks.kls i`Fkd~&i`Fkd~ :iesa n'kZu djrs gSaAokLroesa cz] ijekRek vkSj Hkxoku~ ,d gh ro gSA tks ftl

() okpa ;PN euks ;PN izk.kku~ ;PNsfU;kf.k pAvkReuekReuk ;PN u Hkw;% dYilsous;ks oS ok~eulh lE;xla;PNu~ fk;k ;fr%ArL; ozra riks nkua oR;ke?kVkEcqor~rLekUeuksop% izk.kku~ fu;PNsUeRijk;.k%Aef;q;k cqk rr% ifjlekI;rs

(Jhek- @@&)() onfUr rkofonLroa ;t~Kkue};e~Aczsfr ijekResfr Hkxokfufr 'kCnrs

(Jhek- @@)


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:iesa vkSj ftrus va'kksesa mls ns[k ikrs gSa] os mlh n'kZudks loZJs"Bn'kZu ekurs gSaA

Jh".k gh Lo;aHkxoku~ gSa

mi;qZ Hkf;ksxds }kjk ns[ks tkusokys Hkxoku~ gh ".k gSaA tksyksx ".kdks lkkkj.k euq"; vkSj lkkkj.k euq"; tSlk Hkksxhekudj mudh voKk djrs gaS] mudk roKku vR;Ur vYigS,slk le>uk pkfg,A Jh".k gh Lo;aHkxoku~ gSaA Jhekxorvkfn 'kkL=ksaesa blds vusd izek.k gSa

,rs pka'kdyk% iqal% ".kLrqHkxoku~ Lo;e~AbUkfjO;kdqya yksda e`M;fURk ;qxs&;qxs

(Jhek- @@)

bZ'oj% ije% ".k% lfPpnkuUnfoxzg%AvukfnjkfnxksZfoUn% loZdkj.kdkj.ke~

(czlafgrk @)

JhpSrU; egkizHkqthus Jhekxor vkfn 'kkL=ksadk rkRi;ZvoyEcudj Jhlukru xksLokehdks ;g f'k{kk nh gS fd Hkf;ksx

}kjk tks Hkxoku~dk n'kZu gksrk gSogh iw.kZ:i gSA Hkxoku~ds rhu

izdkjds :i gSaLo;a:i] rnsdkRe:i vkSj vkos'kA buesals ozt&fogkjh uUnuUnu Jh".k:i xksiewk ghLo;a:i gSaA bu Lo;aHkxoku~ Jh".kds Ng izdkjds vorkj gSa() iq#"kkorkj] ()

yhykorkj] () xq.kkorkj] () eUoUrjkorkj] () ;qxkorkj]vkSj () 'kDR;kos'kkorkjA () iq#"kkorkj rhu gksrs gSa_ dkj.kksnd&

'kk;h izFke iq#"kkorkj] xHkksZnd'kk;hf}rh; iq#"kkorkj vkSj

{khjksnd'kk;hr`rh; iq#"kkorkjA () yhykorkjvusd gaS] ftuesaeRL;] dweZ] ojkg] u`lg] okeu] jke vkfn izkku gSaA ()xq.kkorkj rhu gSaczk] fo".kqvkSj egs'kA () eUoUrjkorkj,d&,d eUokUrjesa ,d&,d eUoUrjkorkj gksrk gSA ;s vla[; gaSA


73/521


bl dYids pkSng eUoUrjkorkj ;s gSa;K] foHkq] lR;lsu] gfj]oSdq.B] vftr] okeu] lkoZHkkSe] "kHk] fo"od~lsu] keZlsrq]

lqkkek] ;ksxs'oj vkSj c`gkuqA () ;qxkorkj pkj gSalR;] =srk]}kij vkSj dfy;qxesa Hkxoku~ ".k e'k% 'kqDy] j] ".k vkSjihr o.kZ kkj.k djds vorh.kZ gksrs gSaA () 'kDR;kos'kkorkj;svla[; gaS] tSls ludkfn] ukjn] i`Fkq] ij'kqjke bR;kfnAbl izdkj ".k gh bu leLr izdkjds vla[; vorkjksads ewy

gSaA lEiw.kZ,s'o;Z] lEiw.kZ oh;Z] lEiw.kZ ;'k] lEiw.kZ Jh] lEiw.kZ Kku

vkSj lEiw.kZ oSjkX;;s Ng Hkx gSaA buls ;q iq#"k gh Hkxoku~gSaA bl n`f"Vls Jh".k gh Lo;aHkxoku~ gSa] D;ksafd muesa LokHkkfodrFkk lEiw.kZ :iesa Hkxokkdk pje izdk'k gSA ".kls u dksbZ Js"BgS] vkSj u dksbZ muds leku gh gSA ".k Lo;a:i vFkkZr~xksiewkesa vius fuR; kke xksyksdesa fuR; fogkj djrs gSaArnsdkRe iq#"kx.k ".kdh bPNkls dk;Z djrs jgrs gSaA egkfo".kq

gh ".kds izFke iq#"kkorkj gSaA os dkj.kleqesa 'k;u djrs gSaAmuds nks va'k gSaxHkksZnd'kk;h iq#"kkorkj vkSj {khjksnd'kk;hiq#"kkorkjA jke vkSj u`lg vkfn vorkjlewg iq#"kkorkjdsva'kdykek= gSaA ijUrqJh".kLo;aHkxoku~ gSa] iq#"kkorkjksads Hkh

ewy gaSA viuh vfpUR;'kfds izHkkols Hkxoku~ Jh".k lcls ijjgdj Hkh ;qxir~ JhoztsUUkUnuds :ils vorh.kZgksrs gSaA mifu"knksaesa

ftls ^cz* dgk x;k gS] os czJh".kdh vdkfURk gSaA();ksx'kkL=ksa rFkk osnksaesa ftl ijekRekdk o.kZu gS] os ijekRek".kds,d va'k gSaA() bu nksauksa dFkukasdh iqf"Vds fy, vusdksa 'kkL=&izek.k

() ;L; izHkk izHkorks txn.MdksfV&dksfV"o'ks"kolqkkfnfoHkwfrfHkke~ Arn~cz fu"dyeuUre'ks"kHkwra

xksfoUnekfniq#"k a rega Hktkfe(czlafgrk @)

() ".kesuosfg RoekRekuef[kykReuke~Atxfrk; lksI;= nsghokHkkfr ek;;k (Jhek- @@)


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gSa] rdZ'kkL= vkfndh ;qf;ksaads lgkjs bls le>k Hkh ugha tkldrkA ftl izdkj lw;Z Lo:ils lEiw.kZ lkSjtxresa vkyksd }kjk

O;kIr gS] mlh izdkj fpnkuUnLo:i vizkr loZ foe;q".k:i lw;Zdh og vT;ksfr tks loZ= O;kIr gS] og O;frjsdfpUrk'khy if.Mrksads fpkesa fujkdkj&fUko'ks"k czds :iesa izfrHkkrgksrh gSA txrdh l`f"V djds mlesa izfo"V gq, ".kds va'kdks;ksxh yksx ijekRekds :iesa n'kZu djrs gSaA fujkdkj rFkk fuodkjkeZlewg izkr lo xq.kds fodkj gSaA rFkkdfFkr if.Mr yksx ,slh

gh miklukesa eksfgr gSaA os [k.M&Kkuh if.Mr yksx Hkxoku~dslfPpnkUkUn foxzgdk vuknjdj fujkdkj vkSj fuo'ks"k HkkodkvkJ; ysdj izsekuls lnkds fy, ofpr jg tkrs gSaA ;s yksx

,slk lksprs gSa fd Hkxoku~dk Jhfoxzg ekuusls muesa ujiwtk ;ktM+iwtkdk nks"k Li'kZ dj ldrk gSA

".kn'kZudh ;ksX;rkcqjs laLdkjksals gh ,sls ifo= tSokEkZesa foIyo gqvk djrk gSA

ftuds n;esa ".kdk ekgkRE; ,oa mudk lkSUn;Zmfnr gks tkrkgS] os fujkdkj vkfn O;frjsd cqfls eq gksdj vizkr jkT;dkn'kZu djrs gSaA lkSHkkX;oku thodks gh ,slk n'kZu izkIr gksrk gSAnqHkkZX;ls tks yksx lkkkj.k&HkkSfrd&foKkuds pkd~fpD;ls gh eksfgr

gSa] os vizkr jkT;dh vuqHkwfr izkIr ughaa dj ldrsA Jh".kvukfn] vuURk vkSj vizkr dkyesa loksZPp xksyksdifr gksdj Hkhviuh vfpUR;'kfds izHkkols HkkSetxresa viuh LorU= bPNkls

xksyksdesa fLFkr oztds lkFk Lo;a vorh.kZ gksdj Hkh lnSo 'kqlfo'ks"k keZesa fopj.k djrs gSa vFkkZr~ bl HkkSfrd txresa mudsij izkr dky vkfndk dksbZ izHkko ugha gksrkA bl ".kyhykdks

vkRekdh fo'kq lekfkdh voLFkkesa gh ns[kk tk ldrk gSA()() vFkks egkHkkx Hkxoku~ eks?kn`d~ 'kqfpJok% lR;jrks k`rozr%Am#eL;kf[kycUk&eq;s lekfkukuqLej rf}psf"Vre~

(Jhek- @@)


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peZ&p{kqvksals Hkxoku~dk lfPpnkuUn:i vkSj mudh vizkryhykdk n'kZu ugha fd;k tk ldrkA dHkh&dHkh ".k viuh

vfpUR;'kfds izHkkols peZ&p{kqvksads lkeus Hkh viusdks izdVdjrs gSaA ijUrqnq"frlEik ew


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izkr foKku }kjk vizkr oLrqdks

dnkfi ugha tkuk tk ldrkizkr foKkudk lcls cM+k nks"k ;g gS fd og viusvfkdkjls ckgjds Hkh lc roksadks tkuuk pkgrk gSA vizkr

roesa mldk vfkdkj ugha gS] rFkkfi og fuyZTtdh Hkkfr mlfn'kkesa Hkh viuh Vkx vM+krk gS rFkk mlds lEcUkesa vfr'k; {kq,oa Hkzeiw.kZ flkUr viukrk gS vkSj vUresa Lo;a Hkh for gksdj

vFkkZr~ vizkr ro uked dqN gS gh ugha,slh kkj.kk cukdjml fo"k;ls loZFkk vyx gks tkrk gSA lRlds izHkkols thodsn;esa LokHkkfod nSU;dk izdk'k gksrk gSA nSU;:i vkkkjij gh".kdh ik gksrh gSA bl ".kikls gh vizkr roesa vfkdkjiSnk gksrk gSA dsoy HkkSfrd fopkj ;k HkkSfrd Kkuds }kjkvizkr rodks dnkfi ugha tkuk tk ldrkA()

".k'kf

".kdh 'kf vuUr izdkjdh gSA mUgksaus vuUr txresa fdl'kfdks dgk izdkf'kr fd;k gS] mls {kq tSoKkuds }kjk ge ughatku ldrsA fpr~&txresa vFkkZr~ fojtkds ml ikj oSdq.B gS rFkkoSdq.Bls Hkh ij xksyksdesa ozt fojkteku gSA oSdq.Besa prqHkqZt

ukjk;.kds :iesa lEiw.kZ ,s'o;Z izdkf'kr gqvk gSA xksyksdesaekkq;Z&izkku izdk'kesa lEiw.kZ ,s'o;Z fufgr jgrk gSA()

() vFkkfi rs nso inkEcqt};izlknys'kuqx`ghr ,o fgAtkukfr roa HkxoUefgEuks u pkU; ,dksfi fpja fofpUoUk~

(Jhek- @@)() dks osfk Hkweu~ Hkxou~ ijkReu~ ;ksxs'ojksrhHkZorfL=yksD;ke~ADo ok dFka ok dfr ok dnsfr foLrkj;u~hM+fl ;ksxek;ke~

(Jhek- @@)


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ek;k'kf

Jh".kLo;a 'kfeku gSaA muds Lo:idh ,d vfpUR;egk'kf gSA 'kkL=ksaesa dgha&dgha ml 'kfdks ek;k dgk x;k gSAeh;rs vu;k bfr ek;k] bl vFkZesa ek;kdks gh ".kdk ck

ifjp; dgk tk ldrk gSA ek;kds fcuk ".kdk ifjp; ugha gSAbl ek;kdks gh rofon~x.k ".kdh Lo:i'kf crykrs gSa rFkkmldks ijk vkSj vijknks Hkkxksaesa foHkdj ijk'kfdks fpr~&'kf

rFkk vijk'kfdks ek;k'kfds :iesa o.kZu djrs gSaA okLroesaijk'kf gh ".kdh ,dek= vfpUR;'kf gSA mlhdh Nk;kdks ghvijk'kf dgk x;k gSA tM+czk.Mdh Lokfeuh gh og Nk;k:ih

ek;k gSA() txr lEcUkh ftl ek;k'kfdh fpr~&rods fo"k;esanwf"kr gksusds dkj.k fuUnk dh tkrh gS] og ;gh Nk;k:ikek;k&'kf gSLo:i'kf:ik ek;k'kf ughaA blhfy, JhpSrU; egkizHkquslukru xksLokehls dgk

".ksj LokHkkfod fru'kf ifj.kfrAfpPNf] tho'kf] vkj ek;k'kf

(pS- p- e- @)

vkSj Hkh dgk gS

vuUr'kf&e;s ".ksj rhu 'kf izkkuA^bPNk'kf*] ^f;k'kf*] ^Kku'kf* uke

(pS- p- e- @)

vU;= lkoZHkkSe Hkkpk;Zdks Hkh mins'k ns jgs gSa

lfPpnkuUne; g; bZ'oj& Lo:iAfru va'ks fpPNf g; rhu :i

() rsFk ;r~ izrh;sr u izrh;sr pkRefuArf}|knkReuks ek;ka ;FkkHkklks ;Fkk re%

(Jhek- @@)


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vkUkUnka'ks ^kfnuh*] lna'ks ^lfUkuh*Afpna'ks ^lfEor~*] tkjs ".kKku ekfu

vUrjkfpPNf] rVLFkktho'kfAcfgjkek;k]fru djs iz seHkf

(pS- p- e- @&)

fofHkk 'kf&ifj.kke

vFkkZr~ Jh".kdh vkRe'kf ;k Lo:i'kf vFkok ijk'kf,d gSA ijUrq".kdh bPNkls ml ijk'kfds rhu izdkjds foHkko]rhu izdkjds izHkko vkSj rhu izdkjds vuqHkko fodflr gq, gSaA()

fpr~&'kf] tho'kf vkSj ek;k'kf;s rhu foHkko gSaA lfUkuh]lfEor~ vkSj kfnuh;s rhu vuqHkko gSa rFkk bPNk'kf] f;k'kfvkSj Kku'kf;s rhu izHkko gSaA buesals () bPNk'kf:i

izHkkoesa fpr~&'kf }kjk xksyksd] oSdq.B vkfn yhykihB] ".k]xksfoUn vkfn uke] f}Hkqt] prqHkZqt vkSj "kM~Hkqt vkfn foxzg:i]xksyksd] o`Unkou vkSj oSdq.B kkeds ik"kZnksads lkFk yhyk] n;k]nkf{k.; vkSj {kek vkfn xq.k fodflr gq, gSaA () Kku'kf:iizHkkoesa fpr~&'kf }kjk oSdq.Bds lEiw.kZ,s'o;Z] ekkq;ZvkSj lkSUn;Zvkfndk fodkl gqvk gSA ".kds vfrfj vkSj fdlhesa bPNk'kf

ugha gSA Kku'kfds vfk"Bkrk oklqnso&izdk'k gSa vkSj f;k'kfdsvfk"Bkrk cynso&l"kZ.k vkfn izdk'k gSaA tho'kf:i rVLFkk'kfls

bPNk] Kku vkSj f;kds izHkko }kjk fuR; ik"kZn] vfkrnsorkoxZ rFkk euq";] nSR;] jk{kl vkfn mfnr gq, gSaA () ".kdsleLr f;kuqHkko mudh f;k'kfds izHkkols gh mfnr gSaAfpr~&'kfesa lfUkuh] lfEor~ vkSj kfnuh;s fofp=rk, gaSA bu

() ;fLeu~ fo#xr;ks fu'ka irfURkfo|kn;ks fofok'k; vkuqiwO;kZr~Arn~cz fo'oHkoesdeuUrek|&ekuUnek=efodkjega izi|s (Jhek- @@)


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lcds lfEeyuls ije iz;kstu:i izseyhykdh vUo;&O;frjsdHkkoflf gksrh gSA ".kdh 'kf vlhe] vuUr vkSj vikj gSA

fpr~&'kfdh leLr f;k, fuR; gksrh gSaA lukru&f'k{kkesaJhpSrU; egkizHkqdgrs gSa

;|fi vl`T; fuR; fpPNffoyklArFkkfi l"kZ.k&bPNk; rkgkj izdk'k

(pS- p- e- @)

vFkkZr~ ;|fi ".kdh fpr~&'kfdk foykl fuR; gS] rFkkfil"kZ.kdh bPNkls mldk izdk'k gksrk gSA

tM+izfr

Nk;k'kfdks gh tM+izfr dgrs gSaA blds lEcUkesa JhpSrU;&pfjrke`resa bl izdkj o.kZu gS

ek;k&}kjs l`ts rsgksa czk.Msj x.kAtM+:ik izfr ugs czk.Msj&dkj.ktM+ gSrs l`f"V ugs bZ'oj'kf fcusArkgkrsb l"kZ.k djs 'kfj vkkkusbZ'ojsj 'kDR;s l`f"V dj;s izfrAykSg tsu vfXu'kDR;s ik; nkg&'kf

(pS- p- e- @&)

vFkkZr~ ".k gh ek;k'kf }kjk leLr czk.Mksadk l`tu djrsgSaA dksbZ&dksbZZ tM+izfrdks gh czk.Mksadk ewy dkj.k ekurs gSaaAijURkqmudh ;g ekU;rk Bhd ugha gSA D;ksafd tM+izfresa Lo;adksbZ f;k djusdh 'kf ugha gSA bZ'oj'kfdk mlesa lpkj

gksusij gh og txrdk l`tu djrh gSA vU;Fkk Hkxor~&'kfdsvHkkoesa og l`f"V d

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