BQ N ~ N G NGHIFP CQNG HOA HOI c H ~ J N G H ~ VI@T NAM VA PHAT TF@N N ~ N G T H ~ N DQc lgp- TV do- Hqnh phlc

Hu NGi, ngciy 03 thang 01 ndnt 2007

BAO CAO hinh thvc hien cSng tic BBo ve rirng n3m 2006

\ '< --/ va k$ hoach, giHi phap thyc hi@n nHm 2007 --. -%/,

1. DANH GIA N H ~ G THU@ LQI VA K H ~ KHAN TRONG NAM 2006

- NHm 2006, tinh hinh thbi ti&t trZn cP nuirc c6 nhi&u bien dong trong mha khB nhit 1P t i c h khu vqc Nam BQ, TBy Nguyen, ~ i & n Trung v i Dbng B ~ C Ba. Tuy nhi&n, mirc di, khB h y ~ tai d c vhng c6 giim so vCri trung binh nhiku n8m, vi v$y nguy ca chay rirng cfing giam b&;

- Cbng the bAo vc rirng va phbng chiy, choa chay rimg (PCCCR) & nh$n dugc su quan am c6a Chinh ph6, c b Ba, nghh vvl chinh q y ~ n cbc c$, nhih chinh sich uu tien, h6 trg cho ngubi lim nghk rimg v l ding blo cbc din tot mi&n nlii dB dugc ban h a , vi@c &u ~LI cho cBng t ic bao v& rimg vB PCCCR dlruc quan th hm; chlj tnrung x2 hoi hoQ cbng tk bao v@ va phit bien rimg dwqc tang cubng, vi thk dbi s6ng clia ngubi d k dugc cPi thi&n, nh@ thirc dugc nlng cao;

- Luc luqng bao ve rimg va PCCCR dugc t h g cubng, vi v$y cac bien phhp b8o ve rimg vB PCCCR duac tri in khai toan dien hm, dac biet la chumg trinh dua cBng chuc kikm 1Lm xu6ng phu trach dia b6n x l dii dat duuc nhihg hi&u qua nh i t dinh, g6p tang c u h g bbo v@ rimg tir ca sir, thuc hi&n tat phumg trPm 4 tai ch8 trong bio ve rimg va PCCCR.

- H i b nay dien tich rimg thu sinh vH dien tich r h g trbng dang t5ng l&n, chiem tiri 70% tdng dien tich rimg trong ci nu&, dhy la loai rimg rat d s xay ra chiy Cbng * i r i dien tich rimg ds xiy ra chiy tBng thbm, nguy c a ti&m &-A ve chay rimg va ch iy Ih ngiy cAng nghiCm trong thi nhicm vu PCCCR nghy cang kho k h a va phirc tap.

- Ap luc vk tAng din sd ca h ~ c , din thi&u det canh tk ir mot s6 nai do tach ha, din di cu tu do tir na i khlc din , trong khi d6 quy dk n8ng nghicp rat han chk, dgn d6n suc i p d in s6 ldn tQi nguy&n rirng ngay cang 1611. ~ g n diiy, giii ca mat s6 mat hang nhu diiu, cao su, t idu . . . tang va 6n dinh, kich thich dhn ph i rimg, d5t rung chiem d$t de trbng c ly cBng nghiep, nBng san, sau d6 chuysn nhuqng tr i i phip.

- CBng thc quy hoach dit 6, dit sin xuht cho clang bio Mi ch6 chn c h h ; viec gh k6t gigiira cac b i b ph$ kiem ha, truy quCt vai cBng t i c tuyen myin vin dang nhin din bio v+ rimg v i PCCCR vB cic chumg trinh, chinh sach nhu Chumg trinh 327, 661 ... con chua thuc sg chef ch9 vB d h g bo; nhan thuc v i tr3ch nhiern quin 19 nhh nu6c v6 rimg va d6t lim nghiep cua chinh quy6n c k cap chua day du; i;i& noi chua thuc su day manh chinh sach xxB hOi ho6 cBng tic bio ve rimg v i PCCCR, kinh phi diu tu cho c6ng tic bAo ve rimg v i PCCCR cbn r i t han ch6.

2. T ~ N H TO cH~~C T W C HEN C ~ N G TAC PCCCR

2.1. a T N D ~ ucmg

Ngay sau cic cuoc hgp ngay 1811 1/2005 va 22/3/2006 cua Ban chi dao Trung umg, BO N6ng nghiep v6 P h h t r i h nbng than chi dgo Cyc ~ C r n 1Pm - Van phbng Ban chi dgo T m g uong trikn khai ngay cic b i b phip PCCCR nhu:

- TA chuc h u h g dgn v i yEu c8u cic dia phumg thuc hien nghiOm the Nghi djnh s6 09R006IND-CP ngiy 16/O lR006 clia Chinh phu Quy dinh v& PC.CCR; Chi thi sh 2 1/2002/CT-TTg, ngly 12/12/2002 c8a Thu tutmg Chinh phd vB Chi thi s6 75/2005/CT-BNN, ngay 15 thing 11 nAm 2005 cda Ba blrimg 30 N6ng nghi* v i Phit trikn n6ng then v& tang cubng thuc hien cBng tk PCCCR.

- Ban hHnh nhiA v k bb yeu ciu cdc dia phuong h i i n khai thuc hien cBng

tAc PCCCR, nhu CBng di&n sb lO/BNN- KL ngiy 23/3/2006 vb t h g c u h g cBng I ~ C q u h li hoat dong sin xu& numg r& d6 han chk tinh trang phi rimg, chiy rimg; cBng vgn sd 3079/BNN-KL ngiy 25/11/2005, vk chi d e th6ng tin, b40 cho tinh hinh PCCCR.

~ b n ~ cyc C h h sit- Bb Cdng an dP ban hdnh cBng vHn sb 13 1/C21(P1) V;

tgng cuhg bien phip PCCCR mha kh6 2006 cho chc d&ng chi Truimg phbng PC2) CGng an cac dia phumg.

- +I$ c h i dong PCCCR cho cac khu vgc trong dikm chiy rimg cAp quubc gia, Ban chi dw Tmng umg dZ:

+ ~6 chuc c6c Doin kiem tra, den d6c ccBg ttlc PCCCR nhu:

Doln kiim ttra do dbng chi Thir tmimg BO NBng nghiep vh Phht ttrikn n6ng then 1im tmhg doin, ki&m tra d6n ddc cBng tac PCCCR tai vGng nguyen lieu giay tinh Kon Turn, ngiy 24101 den 26/01/2006,

Doan kikm tra lien nginh cdng thc PCCCR tai c i c tinh Tiy nguyin tir ngiy 1 513 bn ngay 30/3/2006,

Doin cBng tac lien nginh thuc hien Chi thj 08/2006/CT- TTg cua Thu tuCrng Chinh p h i ve tsng cuhng cic bien phip cep bich ngan ch3a tinh t ryg ph6

rhg, d6t dmg, khai thb rimg trii phip vvH kst luan tai cu$c hop Ban chi dao Trung umg ch6ng chat phi rimg ngiy 22/3/2006 do dbng chi llnh dao BO NBng nghiep vh Phit tr ih nBng th6n lim imhg doin, tir ngiy 05/4 den 24/4/2006.. .;

Ngoii ra 86 Q U ~ C phbng ciing 16 chuc doan kiim tra litn nginh (Quin dC - ~ i d m Ihm), kikm tra c6ng tic PCCCR tai B$ chi huy quln su cac tinh trgng diem chay rimg khu vyc T iy NguyBn vj. Ddng Nam Bp;

~ & t qui kiem tra cho thiy c l c dia phomg dP c6 n h i h chuyen bikn tich cuc trong cBng t ic PCCCR, vi vey nhiku vu ch6y rimg d l dugc phht hien s b m vB c h ch3a kip thbi, giam dang ki thiet hai v& t i i nguyen rimg.

+ BO N6ng nghi@ v i Phar triin n6ng thQ d5 ph6i hop chgt chE vbi c k crr quan truyin th6ng t k g cubng phht c k b h tin du bbo, canh bao nguy co. chay rimg v i d c p h h g su tuyh myen v& cBng tic bao ve rimg va PCCCR. Thubng x u y h th6ng tin chp du bAo chiy rimg, cic diem du bho chky, tinh hinh chiy rimg v i cL v i n b h chi Qo trCn Website clia Cyc ~ i i m Ern,

TO chirc cac lirp t$p h u h , h u b luyen PCCCR va d i h tap chh8a chay rimg, thu nghiem chit ch3a chiy mbi; phbi hqp vai Ban Thanh niBn ndng thbn- Trung umg Doan thanh nidn c$ng san H H ~ Chi Minh tb chuc 02 dqt tap h u h n h g cao nh$n thuc vA phit huy vai trb thanh niCn xung kich trong cdng tic PCCCR cho cac dia phumg du(rc t i chirc tai Ph6 Tho vh Ninh Binh,

~6 chric tqrc chila chiy rimg tpi clc khu qrc trpng diem: Trung t lm Kp thugt b io ve rimg s6 I ling trqc chira chiy rimg tai tinh Phti Tho vh V u h QUBC gia Tam Dio; Trung tPrn Ky thu$t bao v$ rimg s 6 I1 td chirc img tqrc chila chiy rimg tgi tinh D5k LHk, Kon Turn vl f)i d& h6 tru chira chhy rimg cho cac tinh TBy NguyGn va Narn Trung R$. Trung tim Kg t h a t bao ve rimg s6 III h g tqrc chira chhy rimg tai Nai va Ca Mau d& img cinr cho khu vuc DBng Nam Be v i Tiy Nam Be,

D; ph6 bi& rQng 6i n h h g kikn thirc liEn quan din cBng tAc PCCCR cho luc lugng ~ i B m IBm vh ch luc lugng ph6i hpp liEn quan, Cuc Kibm lim d i xuet b in c d n SA tay KY thuat PCCCR vh s6 tay ~ u h g d5n quim 19 lira rimg cho cong &ng.

Ngay 8/5 den 12/5/2006 Hbi nghi dip Be tmbng kh6i ASEAN ve th, hien Hiep djnh phbng ch6ng 6 nhizm khbi mh xuy&n b i h gibi dH duuc t6 chuc tai Ha Noi, BS NBng nghicp va Phit t r i h n6ng thBn V i e Narn dH d6 xu& c h d u i n cap qubc gia va khu vyc vk linh vyc PCCCR v6 ch&ng khoi mB xuyen bi&n giiri dd k&u goi cac nhB tai trg qu6c ti dhu N tmng thiti gian tbi;

T& chirc tryc ban 24/21 gih tai Vfin phbng Ban chi dao Trung mmg, thuhg xuyin lidn lac v(ti V3n phong C!lc ciru 110 ciru nan- Be ~ 6 n ~ Tham rnrru, Ban chi buy PCCCR c l c tinh d& trao d6i th6ng tin, d6n d6cvh nirn bit tinh hinh chiy rirng;

+ Ba Q U ~ C phbng chi dao clc quh khu, q& d o h hen dia bin dbng quh t6 chirc triin khai cPc bi@n ph$ ha trg PCCCR nhu QuPn khu 1 hd trg. V u h qu6c gia Tam Dio, Quhn khu 5 h6 trg k n g nguykn lieu giay Kon Turn v i Quln khu 7 cho khu wc limg trim U minh, Vuim qu6c gia Phu ~ u b c va t6 chuc tqrc PCCCR tai Vgn phbng Cuc C h ho ciru nm- B6 T A ~ ~ Tham m u ;

2 .2 .0 dja p h m g

Ngay diu mm8a kh6 niim 2006, cAc tinh va thPnh ph5 tqrc thuoc Trung uwg dH k h h tnrmg kien toan Ban chi huy PCCCR c b chp, trih khai thuc hien nghiBm tiic Chi thi 2 1/2002/CT-TTg ng$y 12/ 1 212002 v i Chi thi s6 08!2006/CT- TTg crla T h G t u h g Chinh phu; Chi thi s5 75/2005lCT-BNN, ngly 15 thing 1 1 nsm 2005 vA chc v h bin chi dqo cua BO NBng nghi&p va Phat trih nBng thBn vb t h g clrimg thuc hien cBng thc PCCCR, nhu ban hanh c L chi thj, quyCt dinh vb c6ng tic PCCCR vl t6 chfic c8c doan kiem tra, kidm tra cbng tac PCCCR clia cic c h i rimg... cp th&:

- Ug ban nhln dAn tip tinh d l ban h b h 23 chi thi; 12 quykt djnh; 15 cBng v5n chi dao chc huyen thi vB ban nginh csa tinh;

- H ~ U hi t cc6 dm vj dH trien khai xly dung vh hoAn thien c k phumg an vl quy ch& ph6i hqp trong c6ng tic PCCCR;

- CBng t i c tap h u h nghiep v(l bAo v& r h g , PCCCR cho chc lyc lung ~ i d m llm co dang, ~ i d m 10m dia bin, chu rimg v l c9c t6 dai quhn cchring bio ve rimg... dii dupc c6c dja phumg trong di&m quan Grn vB thvc hien thuhg xuyen, cA nubc dI t6 chirc dugc 665 16p tap h u h PCCCR cho hang chuc ngAn lugt

1 1

nguiri tharn gia; i

- 56/61 tinh t h h h ph6 c6 rimg thhnh l$p Ban chi huy PCCCR; 442 huy&n, thi xH thinh lap Ban chi huy PCCCR c$ huyen va 4.423 xH, phrrbng d l thPnh l$p Ban chi huy PCCCR cap xl; !

- CBc c$ co s 6 dH cling c6 vb duy tri 23.5 19 id dai quan chung bio ve i

rimg vP PCCCR va van dong huimg din c lc thBn lang, bin, $ xPy dmg dupc 3 1.258 bin humg uCrc bio vc rimg;

- Viec dau tu bang bj rnly mbc chuyin dung chOa chhy rimg vA xly dwg c6c cBng trinh phbng chhy dZL dugc quan thrn, nhiku tinh dir danh hang tS; ding tir n g k sach nhh nubc vB cda chh rimg cho cbng t8c PCCCR. Nim 2006, ca nu6c d5 mua sirn drrqc 1.635 dau rnPy thikt bj vB. 52.988 tong cp thu cbng; x8y dyng dupc 8.957 krn dlrbng bang can lua, 148 h6 dq trir nuirc, 699 chbi canh lira, 89 tram du bho chiy r h g ;

- Thiri gian dPy, nh$n thuc r8 vai trb cua cBng tk dy bio ch iy rung nen n h i h Chi cuc ~ i a m l lm chc tinh trgng diim chhy rimg dB quan t5m diu tu

thyc hien ddkn tan co sir v i cic chc rimg. Mot sb Chi cyc dii dua khoa hpc cBng nghe v&o dp baa chiy r h g , x iy dgmg c$ dv bao v i phin mkm dv bao chiy rimg nhu Chi cuc ~ i h llm Phli tho, Ha tiy, Quang Nam, CA Mau, KiGn Giang, Binh Phudc, Nai, Ninh Than, Thua Thien ~ u d , D i in^. . . 2.3. Tinh hinh cbhy r h g vP nguyen nhHn giy chay

Theo bio cao tir Ban chi huy PCCCR cac tinh, mb kh6 n&n 2006 ca nubc d% xay ra 477 chiy trEn dien tich 2.04 1,s ha, trong d6 c6 1.6 10,3 ha rimg &ang, 292,l ha rimg tg nhih va 139,2 ha thugc trq~g thai Ib, Ic, IIa, l h thiet hai 1.695,4 ha (1.450 ha rimg tr6ng cic loai v i 245,4 ha l img 0 nhien), so vbi cung k$ n2m tn rk s6 vy chiy chi b h g 41?4, di<n tich rimg hhng b h g 289'0, rimg hr nhik b h g 19%; Dien tich thiet hai bbinh qu5n e n vy chiy la 3.55 hdvy giim 44% so v6-i cing kj. n5m mdc. H ~ U hit cac cchiy dku dup phat hi* va ciru chira kip thbi vi v$y dien tich thitt hai dB giim r6 *t.

Tinh hinh chhy rimg m g 3 n h gh &y dupe so sinh v i th& hien ir bieu d6 sau:

Tinh hinh chay ripng trong 3 n5m vira qua

8000 7

- - - - -

a) Cdc tin h cb ditn tich r$ng bj c huy I h trong ndm 2006 hi:

- HA Giang xAy ra 36 vu chay tren dien tich 33 5,66 ha, lam thiet hai 2 10,03 ha rimg trbng va 125,63 ha rimg tg nhien, chiem 19,8% dicn tich rimg bi thiet h+i trEn ca nukc; Quang Ninh xiy ra 22 vu chiy tr6n dien tich 274,l ha, Iim thi@t hai 270,l ha rimg t rhg vH 4 ha rimg t\r nhiin, chikm 16,2 %; Kon Turn x iy ra 40 vu ch iy t r h dien tich 179,4 ha, 1Bm thiet hai 128,81 ha rimg tr& ch8 yiu Id c i a CBng ty nguyen lie giiy miin Nam va 3,2 ha rimg tv nhikn, c h i h 7,8%; Yen Bii xay ra 8 vu chay tr2n dien tich 120,8 ha, I im thiet hai 115,6 ha r h g tr6ng v b 5,2 ha rimg t-g nhien, chikm 7,1%; Lai Chiu xay n 27 vu chay tr6n dien tich 106,02 ha rimg, i lm thict hai 94,49 ha rimg tr6ng v6 1 1,53 ha rirng ty nhidn, chiern 6,3%; Lang Son xiiy ra 15 vu chiy tren dicn tich 102,14 ha, lam thiet hgi 94,06 ha rimg tr6ng v l 8,08 ha rimg tv nhien, chi& 6,0% v i Thua ThiEn H U ~ xay ra 36 vu ch iy t r h d i tn tich 149,2 1 ha, lam thiet hai 74,67 ha

rimg trdng vl3,12 ha rimg tu nhien, chiem 4,6%.

b)Logi rang bi chay: chli y6u la rirng t r h g chiem tiri 78,8%, rimg nhiin chiem 14,3%, cbn 1ai 11 bang thai ib, ic,

Cbc loai limg t r h g bi chiy bao gam cac loai c l y thbng, tram, keo, bach din, sa mGc, rnuhng, phi lao; Rimg @ n h i h bi chay chd yku la rimg dang p h ~ c hhi trqng thai I%, IIa, rimg nui dB.

c) ~ d i tvpng c h i r h g : tinh hinh chly rimg xiy ra tai cac d6i tuqng chd rimg vtri t); le nhu sau: Doanh nghiep Nha nubc bao g&m cac Ilm truhg v i cBng ty chi&m tbi 56,3%, HG gia dinh chiem 16,8%, Ban q u h 19 rimg phbng hO, rimg dac dpng chidm 16,6%, c8c thinh phin chic rimg khic chiem 10,3%.

d) Nguyb nhin tr#c tiJP gby chdy r h g dupe xric dinh chri yku nnhu sau:

+ ~ 6 t numg lim rgy, d5t dpn dBng ruang gly chhy lan vlo rimg chi&m 619'0, x l y ra khi phA b i h tai nhiku dia phuong;

+ ~ 6 t dgn thvc bi tim lieu g l y chay chiim 19%, xay ra chu yku tai c ic tinh TBy nguyEn vB ~ i e n trung;

+ Cac nguyin nhin do chay lan, hoat dong khai thbc, tan thu g6, sHn bit chim th6, d5t ong ... giy chly chikm 10%;

+ Nguykn nhPn khBng xL dinh duac chibm 4%. 7 ,

Ngoli ra vi&c d&u tu kinh phi khBng kip thiri hoQc kinh phi qua it d6 tien hinh thvc hien cic giHi phhp phbng chly, d in din tinh trang c ic khu rimg rat dE b8n lira vQ chay lan kh6 kiem soit II nguyen nhln giln tidp giy ch iy rirng, chiy tr&n dien rong v6 t8n tai 6 rit n h i i u dia phumg v6 chu rirng, d i h hinh nhu tqi khu rimg nguyen lieu gi6y thubc CBng ty NguyCn lieu giiy mien Nam (trong niim 2006 tren dicn tich rirng do c6ng ty quin 19 d5 xiy ra 24 vu ch iy tren dicn tich 149,85 ha rimg).