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Case Conference
Intern 張倍豪
基本資料• 姓名:郭崇成• 年齡: 66 years old
• 性別: Male
• 病歷號碼: 09230830
• 求診日期: 96/4/30
Chief Complaint
• Chest pain due to motorcycle traffic accident on 1 : 40PM of 4/30
Vital sign
• BT : 36.7C
• HR : 88 bpm
• RR : 20 cpm
• BP : 161/108 mmHg
Primary survey-Airway
• Phonation : intact
• Neck motion : intact
• Neck stiffness : nil
Primary survey-Breath
• Hyperventilation : RR=20cpm
• Dyspnea ( + )• Shortness of breath ( + )• SpO2=89%->98%
Primary survey-Circulation
• 皮膚:溫暖• 膚色:紅潤• 脈搏強弱:正常• HR : 88bpm
• BP : 161/108mmHg
• Bleeding wound : mild bleeding at right elbow
Primary survey-Disability
• GCS : E4V5M6
• AVPU : alert, irritable
• Pupil : 3mm/3mm
• Pupil light reflex : intact/intact
Primary survey-Exposure
• Skin abrasion over right elbow and forearm, left elbow
• Contusion over right chest wall
Present Illness
• Motorcycle traffic accident with 安全帽 on 1 : 40PM of 4/30
• Tranferred to our ER by 119
Past History
• Chronic kidney disease• Congestive heart failure, NYHA II• Hypertension(+)• DM(-)• Cushing syndrome• Peptic ulcer• Smoking : 1PPD• Alcohol : quit
Allergy
• Denied
Current medication
• Norvasc 1# QD• Concor 0.5# QD• Co-Diovan 1# QD• Cortisone 3# QD• Prophyllin 2# bid• Mubroxol 1# bid• Spiriva inhl QD• Combivent inhl prn
Current medication
• Diphenidol 1# tid
• Kascoal 1# tid
• Strocain 1# tid
• Harnalidge 1# QD
• Quicran 1# bid
Physical Examination
• Conjunctiva : not pale
• Sclera : not icteric
• Neck : supple, jugular venous engorement (+)
• Chest : symmetric expansion– Breath sound : wheezing– Heart sound : regular
Physical Examination
• Abdomen : soft, no tenderness– Bowel sound : normactive
• Extremities : no pitting edema
Lab data
• WBC : 13.26• RBC : 3.63• Hgb : 11.6• PLT : 32.1• Glu : 136• BUN/Cr : 29.5/1.6• Na/K : 139/4.2• GOT/GPT : 24/22
Image
Image
Impression
• Right elbow and forearm skin abrasion
• Asthma attack
Plan
• Cataflam
• Rinderon
• Mgo
• Acetin
Chief Complaint
• Right chest pain since 4/30
Present Illness
• Motorcycle traffic accident on 4/30
• After condition stable, discharged from our 急外
• Chest pain flare up gradually
• Visited our 急內 on 5/2
Physical Examination
• Conjunctiva : not pale• Sclera : not icteric• Neck : supple, jugular venous engorement
(+)• Chest : symmetric expansion
– Breath sound : Bilateral crackle ( right>>left )
– Heart sound : regular , systolic murmur Gr II, S3(+)
Physical Examination
• Abdomen : soft, no tenderness– Bowel sound : normactive
• Extremities : no pitting edema
Image
4/30
Image Finding
• 1) Fracture of the right 2nd to 9th ribs.
• 2) Severe subcutaneous emphysema in the right chest wall and lower neck.
• 3) Arteriosclerosis of tortuous aorta.
• 4) Suspect pulmonary contusion or infectious process in both lower lungs.
Impression
• Subcutaneous emphysema
• Fracture of the right 2nd to 9th ribs
Plan
• Tranferred to 急外• Arrange chest CT
• Consult chest surgeron
Chest CT
Chest CT
Chest CT
Chest CT
Chest CT Finding
• 1) Pneumomediastinum and subcutaneous emphysema in the bilateral chest wall and right aspect of the abdominal wall.
• 2) Fractures of the right 2nd-6th ribs.• 3) Subsegmental atelectasis in the left lingular lobe.• 4) Cardiomegaly, arteriosclerosis of the aorta, bilateral c
ommon carotid and coronary artery(LAD)• 5) Calcification of mitral valves.• 6) Spondylosis deformans of thoracolumbar spine. • 7) Tiny right renal calculus.• 8) Consider bilateral renal cysts. Bosniak classification C
ategory I.
EKG
Image on 5/3
Esophagogram on 5/3
Esophagogram on 5/3
Esophagogram Finding
• No imaging evidence of the esophageal perforation in this study
Brochoscopy on 5/3
• No evidence of the trachea perforation in this study
Progress
• Admission chest surgery on 5/3
• Discharge from CS on 5/8
• Follow up at OPD
Chest X-ray on 5/7
Chest X-ray on 5/10