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8/13/2019 Ch 5 Development
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/ch-5-development 1/17
PowerPoint slides by
Susan A. Peterson, Scottsdale Community College
Chapter 5: DevelopmentPrepared by: Lecturer, Ouch Phanhavisoth
Business Concept
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© 2008 Prentice-Hall Business Publishing
Business Development
“Business development is a process of growing a business”
“Business development is the process of marketing, sales,
and development strategies for your company”
“Business development is sales”
“Business development is partnerships”
“Business development is hustling”
2
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© 2008 Prentice-Hall Business Publishing
What is business development,
anyway?
- Business development is the creation of long-term value
for an organization from customers, markets, and
relationships.
- Business development is the business unit within an
organization that works to create long term growth and
profitability through three main activities. These activities
include:
1. Creating meaningful partnerships
2. Establishing business in new markets
3. Increasing the value of a current customer base
3
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© 2008 Prentice-Hall Business Publishing
How to make business development
successful?
Businesses need to keep in mind that this role is a mix ofsales, marketing, negotiations, networking, project
management and contract review.
4
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Fundamental Issues of Change
How much change is enough?
How fast should change take place?
Who should be the major players in
change processes, and what shouldtheir roles be?
Who, exactly, is likely to benefit andwho could be harmed by particularchanges?
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© 2008 Prentice-Hall Business Publishing 6
Forces for Change
Adapted from Exhibit 15.1
Managers’ visions,
ideas, and actions
Employees’ suggestions
and actions
E c on omi c
C on d i t i on s
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Focus of Organizational Changes
Adapted from Exhibit 17.2: Forces of Organizational Changes
Focus
Strategy
Structure
Systems
Technology
Shared values and culture
Staff
Adapted from Exhibit 15.2
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Examples of Focus of Changes
Adapted from Exhibit 17.3: Some Specific Examples of Focus of Changes
Strategy
Change from niche market to general market focus Change focus from individual customer to large
corporate customer
Focus Examples
Adapted from Exhibit 15.3
Structure Structure of the company (Manager, Leader, staff)
Jobs may change or even be eliminated
Systems Management system, Financial system,
Organization’s vision, mission (process) goal,
objective
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Examples of Focus of Changes
Adapted from Exhibit 17.3: Some Specific Examples of Focus of Changes
Technology Update computer systems
Internet or web-base
Shared values
and Culture
Traditions and values
Culture different
Focus Examples
Adapted from Exhibit 15.3
Staff Encourage cooperation through cross-trainingprogram
Increase number and availability of training
workshops for lower-level employees
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Process of Change
Change goes through three distinctive phases:
1. Unfreezing
2. Movement
3. Refreezing
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Phase 1: Unfreezing
This first stage of change involves
preparing the organization to
accept that change is necessary,
which involves break down theexisting status quo before you can
build up a new way of operating.
Key to this is developing a
compelling message showing whythe existing way of doing things
cannot continue.
1. Unfreezing
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Factors Causing Resistance to Unfreezing
Inertia
- Being comfortable with the
status quo
Mistrust
- No trust administrator
Lack of information
- They don’t know that the
new changed will be a good
one
1. Unfreezing
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Phase 2: Movement
After the uncertainty created in the
unfreeze stage, the change stage
is where people begin to resolve
their uncertainty and look for newways to do things. People start to
believe and act in ways that
support the new direction.
2. Movement
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Factors Causing Resistance to Movement
Lack of clarity
- If change is not clear, people
will likely resistLack of capabilities
- If people lack capabilities,
they will probably resist
Lack of sufficient incentives
- If negative consequences
outweigh positive ones
2. Movement
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Phase 3: Refreezing
This means making sure that the
changes are used all the time; and
that they are incorporated into
everyday business. With a newsense of stability, employees feel
confident and comfortable with the
new ways of working.
3. Refreezing
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Factors Causing Resistance to Refreezing
Pull of past competencies
- If previous actions were
successful, people see little
need for change
Non-immediate results
- If results are slow, people
will resist change
3. Refreezing
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Overcoming Resistance to Change
Overcoming resistance to:
1. Unfreeze
2. Move
3. Refreeze
Create contrast to help
employees see differences
Provide training and
other tools
Celebrate early “wins” and
reinforce successful behavior