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DY V HC TING ANH THEO HTHNG TN CH

TS. Nguyn ThTuyt

Khoa Gio dc i cng - Trngi hc Vn Hin

1.Cc nguyn l c bn trong o o theo hthng tn ch

Nm 2007, BGio dc v o to ban hnh Quy cho to i hc v cao ng

hchnh quy theo hthng tn ch, v yu cu nm 2011 l hn cht cc trng chuyn

i sang hthng o to mi ny. Mt nm sau , ngy 30-9-2008 Thtng chnh ph

ng thi ph duyt n Dy v hc ngoi ngtrong hthng quc dn giai on 2008-

2020 vi nhng quy nh mi vvic dy v hc ngoi ngtrong cc c sgio dc thuc

hthng gio dc quc dn. Nhng iu trn thhin rt r quyt tm i mi gio dc,

coi trng vn cht lng trong gio dc o to ca ng, Nh nc. Nghquyt TW2Kha VIII nhn mnh cn i mi phng php gio dc-o to, khc phc li truyn

thmt chiu, rn luyn thnh np t duy sng to ca ngi hc, tng bc p dng cc

phng php tin tin v phng php hin i vo qu trnh dy hc, m bo iu kin

v thi gian thc, tnghin cu cho hc sinh.

Nhng t tng cho nu trn ca ng nu r nguyn l c bn ca vic o

to theo hthng tn ch. Nguyn l thnht l nguyn l dn chha. Nguyn l ny

mang li sthay i rt ln vquan nim gio dc. l khng phi ngi dy m

ngi hc c quyn quyt nh ni dung o to cho chnh hv quyn tch ly kin thc

theo nhu cu v sthch ca h. Mc tiu o to ly ngi hc lm trung tm c th

hin trong nguyn l ny.

Nguyn l thhai,Nguyn l i chng ha gio dc i hc to c hi cho mi

cng dn thc hin quyn c hc sut i. y l mt bin php nng cao trnh dn

tr to ra mt ngun nhn lc mi c tri thc cao p ng c yu cu pht trin ca

x hi, y nhanh qu trnh hi nhp quc t.

Nguyn l thba l nguyn l dy hc tch cc. Ni dung trong Nghquyt TW2Kha VIII chra tm quan trng ca nguyn l dy hc tch cctrong o to theo hc ch

tn ch. Lut Gio dc nhn mnh i mi phng php gio dc l phipht huy tnh tch

cc, chng sng to ca hc sinh, ph hp vi tng c im ca lp hc, mn hc, bi

dng phng php thc, rn luyn knng vn dng kin thc vo thc tin, tc ng

n tnh cm, em li nim vui, hng th hc tp cho tng hc sinh. Nguyn l dy hc

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tch ccc cho l mc tiu quan trng ca hc chtn ch. Theo GS.TSKH. Lm Quang

Thip, Hc l qu trnh tbin i mnh v lm phong ph mnh bng cch chn nhp v

xl thng tin tmi trng xung quanh, Dy l vic gip cho ngi hc tmnh chim

lnh nhng kin thc, knng v hnh thnh hoc tng cng tnh cm, thi . Dy v

hc l mt qu trnh ca hai hnh ng song song v c tc ng qua li ln nhau.

Ti xin c trnh by quan im ca mnh vnguyn l thbathng qua vic nh

gi, phn tch cch hc ting Anh ca sinh vin, vic dy ting Anh ca ging vin v vi

kin lin quan n chun u ra ting Anh, phng php dy hcBlended Learningv

la chn gio trnh ging dy ting Anh.

2.Vtr, vai tr v trch nhim ca sinh vin

o to theo hthng tn chl mt phng php o to tin tin.N ra i vo

nm 1872 ti i hc Harvard, Hoa K(the United States Credit System, USCS). Ngihc khng cn vtr bng m l vtr chng, l ngi vn ng chnh trong qu

trnh o to. iu ny i hi sinh vin phi c khnng t duy, suy lun, c knng t

hc, tnghin cu. Tuy nhin da trn thc tVit Nam, sinh vin c chia ra thnh

nm nhm da vo tinh thn, thi v thc trong hc tp.

-Nhm thnht, l nhm c nh gi c tinh thn, thi hc tp c lp, t

gic cao. Vic hc tp tgic, c thc ca sinh vin khng chthhin trn lp, m

ngoi gihc hcn ttm thm ti liu, c thm sch bo bng ting Anh, tm c hi

tip cn ngi nc ngoi nng cao khnng ngn ngcho mnh. Sinh vin thuc nhmny nu gp thy gii, mi trng thun li c thhc cao hn trthnh nh nghin

cu.

-Nhm thhai, sinh vin c thc rt tt i vi vic hc. Htin rng tinh thn t

gic trong hc tp l iu thc scn thit khng nhng cho vic c c mt kt quhc

tp tt m cn thun li cho nghnghip tng lai ca h. ng c nghnghip smang

li nhiu hng th hc tp cho h. Sinh vin thuc nhm ny thng i hc chuyn cn,

lm bi y , tch cc tham gia xy dng bi. Theo h, mi trng hc tp trn lp thcsmang li hiu qucao. Hhc tgic v thng t kt qucao trong hc tp. Kin

thc tt c c i hc sgip hc hi vo mt vtr tt, vi lng bng hu hnh

trong cng vic sau ny.

-Nhm thba, sinh vin thiu tinh thn klut tgic. Hnh ng ca hthiu

chng, khng bit tsp xp thi gian mt cch hp l. Nhm ny thng hc qua kinh

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phng php dy thng bo.Trn thc tcn rt nhiu ging vin dng phng php ny.

Thn na, hcn a thm phn ngphp, phn pht m bn ngoi ging gii

thm. Nh vy gihc ting Anh ng l ra phi l girn luyn bn knng trthnh

giging l thuyt. Ti liu, gio trnhging dy ting Anh cc trng i hc, cao ng

a phn l sch nc ngoi. y l iu ht sc thun li. Qua ging dy, nghin cu ti

nhn thy cc tc giu l nhng nh chuyn mn v nh s phm gii. Vn ha

ra c logic tcu u n cu cui ca tng bi, tng chng. Mi mc tiu ca tc gi

u phi thng qua bn knng. Nu sinh vin c ging vin hng dn, gi m, tip

cn ni dung mt cch tnhin theo kiu dy hc nu vn , sinh vin smnh dn, t

tin, chng, trnh vic chngi nghe, li bing trong suy ngh. Theo Albert Einstein

Vic nh gi gi tro to v gio dc mt trng i hc v cao ng khng phi

chl y hc c ci g vmt kthut hay nghnghip m cn l c hun luyncch t duy m khng thhc c tsch v.

im khc c bn ca o to theo hthng tn chso vi o to theo nin chl

thay i phng php dy hc. Nu nh ngi dy khng thay i quan nim o to mi

ny, hsrt lng tng v khng thging gii khi lng kin thc trong 45 tit thay v

180 tit nh trc kia. Hstm cch ct gim ni dung chng trnh, phn cn li giao

sinh vin tnghin cu. Vi s ssinh vin ng nh hin nay th vic kim tra bi lm

ngoi gihc i vi thy l cng vic khng ddng. Lm vy th vic o to theo h

thng tn chchl hnh thc, kiu bnh mi ru c. Gilm vic trn lp bgim xungkhng ng ngha vi vic ct gim chng trnh. Ngi dy phi thit kcng chi

tit mn hc, tun thn ni dung ging dy t c mc tiu nh ra. Ngi dy

phi chng, tch cc nghin cu khoa hc, tham gia cc hi tho khoa hc khng

ngng cp nht thng tin mi lin quan n vn mnh ging dy v c c hi hc

hi, tip thu c nhng phng php ging dy mi.

Ngi thy bn cnh vic gii vchuyn mn, hcn phi c knng s phm.

Thy phi bit lng nghe, bit khuyn khch, quan tm n tng thnh phn sinh vin khcnhau. Thy phi rt cng bng trong nh gi sinh vin. Thy phi c nghthut truyn

t kin thc sao cho pht huy c tnh tch cc, c lp, chng ca sinh vin, gip h

dn lm quen vi phng php nghin cu khoa hc, bit cch hc kiu i hc.

4.nh gi kt quhc tp ca sinh vin

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Vic nh gi nng lc ngoi ngca ngi hc trc kia da vo cc kthi ly

chng chA,B,C. Ngy nay, trc spht trin x hi v ton cu ha, BGio dc v

o to ngh dng khung tham chiu trnh ngoi ng chung chu u CEFR

(Common European Framework of Reference for Languages: Teaching, Learning &

Assessment) lm hthng tiu chun v quy chiu trong vic o to, hc tp v nh gi

ngoi ng. Khung trnh nng lc ngoi nggm 6 bc. Mi bc tng thch vi cc bc

trnh ngoi ngquc t. Do vy vic thi ly chng chTOEIC ca IIG (Tchc Kho

th v Kim nh cht lng quc t) ngi hc c cng nhn c chng chting Anh

quc t.

Vic nh gi kt quhc tp mn ting Anh c thc hin qua quyt nh chun

u ra ca Ban gim hiu. Cth, u ra ting Anh ca ngoi ngkhng chuyn hcao

ng l 350 im TOEIC, tng ng vi khung A2, vi hi hc chun u ra l 450im TOEIC, tng ng B1. Vic cp chng chting Anh quc tcho sinh vin khi ra

trng sni ln uy tn, cht lng ca c so to.

c chun u ra t chun quc t, ngi dy ngoi i hi phi thch ng vi

phng php ging dy mi, cn phi thit kc chng trnh o to v la chn gio

trnh nc ngoi c bin son trn c sdng CEF nh mt cng ctham chiu.

5.

Dy v hc ting Anh theo phng php Blended Learning

Dy v hc theo hthng tn chrt thch hp trong thi i cng nghthng tin

ang c sdng rng ri. Khng phi ngu nhin v ty tin khi thi gian dnh cho ccmn hc ni chung v ting Anh ni ring chcn 45 tit, tc 3 tn ch. Ngi hc mt gi

hc trn lp phi hc nh hai gimi c c kt quhc tp khquan. Ngi dy phi

lm vic vi ngi hc ctrn lp v cngoi gihc. Nh vy c ngha l phng php

dy hc theo hthng tn chngi thy yu cu ngi thy ngoi lm vic trc tip trn

lp vi ngi hc kiu face to face, cn phi qun l ngi hc trc tuyn-online m ta

hiu l dy theo phng php E-learning. Vi E-learning, sinh vin c thddng tng

tc vi thy ngoi gihc, ging vin c ththng xuyn kim tra, nh gi cc bi lmnh ca sinh vin qua online. Skt hp ng thi ca hai phng php face to face

v E-learning c gi l phng php Blended learning, c hiu y lphng

php dy hc hn hphayphng php tch hp.Blended learning rt ph hp vi vic

dy hc theo hthng tn ch. N lm thay i t duy v thi quen lu nay ca ngi dy

v ngi hc. N lm thay i cch dy n thun thng bo, cch hc vt, thng m

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ngc li, n lm thay i quan nim ca ngi dy v tng tnh ttin, tgic, c thc

ca ngi hc. t mc tiu o to, vn phng php ging dy, gio trnh, chun

u ra phi c kt hp song song, ng bv cht ch, khoa hc. Cth:

-Hy la chn gio trnh nc ngoi c bin son da theo khung CEF. Hin

nay ngoi ba cc loi sch dng ging dy ting Anh ca cc nh xut bn Longman,

Oxfort, Cambridge, McGraw-Hill thng ghi r k hiu khung CEFR A1, A2, B1, B2

hay C1, C2.

-La chn gio trnh c dng phng php Blended Learning

-Khng nn dng sch luyn thi TOEIC vi t cch l gio trnh ging dy. TOEIC

vit tt ca Test of English for International Communication. l mt bi thi ly chng

chAnh vn giao tip quc tchkhng phi l mt mn hc. Mun thi TOEIC t im

theo mun, sinh vin ngoi vic hc gio trnh v sdng thm ti liu lin quan npht trin 4 knng ngn ng, phi tip cn vi cc gio trnh Business English. Cc b

gio trnh ny gip sinh vin hiu bit v xl cc tnh hung trong giao tip quc t.

6. Kt lun

Vic o to theo hc chtn chl qu trnh o to tin tin em li rt nhiu li

ch cho ngi hc. Vi cch o to mi ny, tt cmi ngi u c thchng hc

tp theo nng lc, iu kin ca mnh v hn na, nng lc tnghin cu ca ngi hc

c pht huy ti a. Vic nm vng chuyn mn v giao tip ting Anh lu lot sgip

sinh vin khi ra trng c iu kin cnh tranh khi xin vic v trthnh ngun nhn lccht lng cao, sc p ng spht trin ca x hi v ton cu ha.

TI LIU THAM KHO

1.All scales CEFR.DOC

2.Framework_en.pdf

3. Quyt nh s: 51 /Q-HQG-H&SH

4.

Thng t s10/2011/TT-BGDTngy 28/02/2011 ca BGDT ban hnh Quy cho to trnh thc s