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資資資資資 資資資資資資資資 iLab 資資資資資資 Designing Energy-Efficient Wireless Access Networks:LTE and LTE-Advanced Deruyck, M. ; Joseph, W. ; Lannoo, B. ; Colle, D. ; Martens, L. Internet Computing, IEEE Volume:17 , Issue: 5 Sept.- Oct. 2013 資資資 : 資資資 1

Designing Energy-Efficient Wireless Access Networks:LTE and LTE-Advanced

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Designing Energy-Efficient Wireless Access Networks:LTE and LTE-Advanced. Deruyck , M. ; Joseph, W. ;  Lannoo , B. ;  Colle , D. ; Martens, L . Internet Computing, IEEE  Volume:17 ,  Issue: 5  Sept.-Oct. 2013. 報告者 : 羅光男. Outline. Introduction - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Designing  Energy-Efficient Wireless  Access  Networks:LTE and LTE-Advanced

1資訊工程系 智慧型系統實驗室 iLab南台科技大學

Designing Energy-Efficient Wireless Access Networks:LTE and LTE-Advanced

Deruyck, M. ; Joseph, W. ; Lannoo, B. ; Colle, D. ; Martens, L.

Internet Computing, IEEE  Volume:17 ,  Issue: 5  Sept.-Oct. 2013

報告者 :羅光男

Page 2: Designing  Energy-Efficient Wireless  Access  Networks:LTE and LTE-Advanced

資訊工程系 智慧型系統實驗室 iLab南台科技大學 2

Outline1. Introduction2. Energy Efficiency in Wireless Access

Networks3. Power Consumption4. Range of Base Station Types5. Bit Rate6. Users7. Results8. Future

Page 3: Designing  Energy-Efficient Wireless  Access  Networks:LTE and LTE-Advanced

資訊工程系 智慧型系統實驗室 iLab南台科技大學 3

Introduction(1/3)• 近幾年來,行動用戶的普及率急速增高,從

2003年 20%到 2009年 67%

• 基地台能源消耗的深入研究可以幫助降低基地台的電力消耗

Page 4: Designing  Energy-Efficient Wireless  Access  Networks:LTE and LTE-Advanced

資訊工程系 智慧型系統實驗室 iLab南台科技大學 4

Introduction(2/3)1. Long-Term Evolution(LTE)

– Release 8/9

2. LTE-Advanced(LTE-A)– Release 10

Page 5: Designing  Energy-Efficient Wireless  Access  Networks:LTE and LTE-Advanced

資訊工程系 智慧型系統實驗室 iLab南台科技大學 5

Introduction(3/3)影響 LTE-A能源消耗的原因

1. Carrier Aggregation(CA)

2. heterogeneous networks

3. multiple-input, multiple-output (MIMO)

Page 6: Designing  Energy-Efficient Wireless  Access  Networks:LTE and LTE-Advanced

資訊工程系 智慧型系統實驗室 iLab南台科技大學 6

Energy Efficiency in Wireless Access Networks

EE=

R: range (in km) B: physical bit rate by the base station (in Mbps) U: number of served users

Page 7: Designing  Energy-Efficient Wireless  Access  Networks:LTE and LTE-Advanced

資訊工程系 智慧型系統實驗室 iLab南台科技大學 7

Power Consumption

Page 8: Designing  Energy-Efficient Wireless  Access  Networks:LTE and LTE-Advanced

資訊工程系 智慧型系統實驗室 iLab南台科技大學 8

Range of Base Station Types(1/2)• 要確定基地台的範圍,必須計算被允許的最大路徑損失 (Maximum allowable path loss,)

• 使用兩個不同 Propagation Model的基地台1. Erceg C model

2. ITU-R P.1238 model

Page 9: Designing  Energy-Efficient Wireless  Access  Networks:LTE and LTE-Advanced

資訊工程系 智慧型系統實驗室 iLab南台科技大學 9

Range of Base Station Types(2/2)• An important parameter is the receiver signal-to-

noise ratio (SNR) for a certain bit error rate (BER) and depends on the modulation and coding rate used

• The higher the bitrate, the higher the receiver SNR and the shorter the range

Page 10: Designing  Energy-Efficient Wireless  Access  Networks:LTE and LTE-Advanced

資訊工程系 智慧型系統實驗室 iLab南台科技大學 10

Bit Rate影響因素:

1. User data2. Total number of carriers3. Bandwidth4. Modulation5. Coding rate

Page 11: Designing  Energy-Efficient Wireless  Access  Networks:LTE and LTE-Advanced

資訊工程系 智慧型系統實驗室 iLab南台科技大學 11

Users• macrocell與 femtocell最大的不同在於所能提供服務的用戶數量• 用戶被分配到最小單位的 physical resource

block (PRB),以 12個子載波為一組

Page 12: Designing  Energy-Efficient Wireless  Access  Networks:LTE and LTE-Advanced

資訊工程系 智慧型系統實驗室 iLab南台科技大學 12

Results(1/4)• Carrier Aggregation

QAM = quadrature amplitude modulationQPSK = quadrature phase shift keying

Page 13: Designing  Energy-Efficient Wireless  Access  Networks:LTE and LTE-Advanced

資訊工程系 智慧型系統實驗室 iLab南台科技大學 13

Results(2/4)• Heterogeneous Deployments

Page 14: Designing  Energy-Efficient Wireless  Access  Networks:LTE and LTE-Advanced

資訊工程系 智慧型系統實驗室 iLab南台科技大學 14

Results(3/4)• MIMO

Page 15: Designing  Energy-Efficient Wireless  Access  Networks:LTE and LTE-Advanced

資訊工程系 智慧型系統實驗室 iLab南台科技大學 15

Results(4/4)• MIMO

Page 16: Designing  Energy-Efficient Wireless  Access  Networks:LTE and LTE-Advanced

資訊工程系 智慧型系統實驗室 iLab南台科技大學 16

Future 未來應該落實 LTE-Advanced,因為能比LTE更好的提高能源利用效率。此外,未來工作可能研究如何將所得到的特點,實際應用進去。

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資訊工程系 智慧型系統實驗室 iLab南台科技大學 17

Q & A