1

dfcf ]j fb Lsf ] Pstkm L { o '4 lj/fdsf ] ;dodf uf ] /vf lhNnfsf lj leGg 7fp Fdf ePsf 36gfsf ] :ynut cWoog k | ltj ]bg

;f/f +z

g]kfnsf] klZrdf~rn ljsf; If]qsf] uf]/vf lhNnfdf ;'/Iffkmf}hsftkm{af6 >[Înfa4 ?kdf ePsf

tLgj6f / dfcf]jfbL kIfaf6 o'4lj/fdsf] 3]fif0ff x'g'eGbf b'O{ lbg cufl8 ePsf] Pp6f u/L hDdf rf/ j6f xTofsf 36gfx?x?sf ;DaGwdf o; k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

ufFv' uflj;, uf]/vfsf] ;fgf]6f/ If]qdf @)^@ ebf} !^ ut] laxfg c+bfhL kf}g] kfFr ah]]sf] ;dodf

/df pkgfdsL dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ ;'lgtf /Dt]nnfO{ ;fbf kf];fsdf u:tLdf /x]sf ;'/Iffkmf}hn] lu/km\tf/ u¥of] . To;kl5 pgnfO{ b'O{ uf]nL k|xf/ u/L dfl/Psf] / ;f]xL 36gfdf csf]{ Pshgf efUg ;kmn ePsf] kfOof] .

of] k|ltj]bgdf ;d]l6Psf] bf]>f] 36gfsf k|ToIfbzL{x?sf cg';f/ hf}af/Ldf @)^@ ;fn ebf} @^

ut] laxfg ;f9] ^ ah]lt/ afv|fnfO{ pGgt hftsf] af]sf nufpg >Lgfysf]6 uflj;sf] uf]xf]/]lt/ hfFb} ubf{ 3/ glhs} v]tsf] k'5f/df kg{] af6f] / dxjL/ vf]nfsf] l8nsf] aLrdf gj/fh yklnofsf] xTof ul/Psf] kfOof] . hUuf ;DaGwL kfl/jfl/s ljjfbsf sf/0f 36gfdf d[tssf bfh' >Ls[i0f yklnof, pgsf h]7f] 5f]/f ho/fd eGg] ofbj yklnof, ;fO{nf] 5f]/f ;'bz{g yklnof / gftf;DAfGw leq}sf Pshgf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ ;d]tsf] ;+nUgtf /x]sf] atfOG5 . 36gfdf dfcf]jfbLx?af6 dfgjLo sfg'gsf] u+eL/ pNn+3g ePsf] k|i6 b]lvG5 .

kGb|'ª uflj; j8f g+= * tLgv08]df @)^@ ebf} #) ut] /ftL c+bfhL kf}g] P3f/ ah]sf] ;dodf

tLgv08]sf] k}/]df uf]nL rn]sf] ;'lgof] . ldlt @)^@ ebf} #) ut] ;fFem c+= ^ ah]lt/ lah'nf a~hf/fsf] dfOtL 3/ kGb|'ª uflj; j8f g+= ( /fDr]af6 3/ tfGb|fË uflj; j8f g+= ( sfx'n] hfg egL lx+8]sf tfGb|fË uflj; j8f g+= ( sfx'n] 3/ ePsf lah'nf a~hf/f / sNkgf a~hf/f u/L @ hgf dlxnf dfl/P . 36gf:ynsf] k|s[lt / k|ToIfbzL{n] b]v]sf] nf;sf] k|s[lt / egfO{ cg';f/ pgLx?sf] d[To' d'7e]8df ePsf]df 6f]nL ljZj:t x'g] cj:yf b]lvPg .

vl/af]6 bf]af6f 36gfsf ;DaGwdf k|ToIfbzL{sf] egfO{ cg';f/ ;Gtf]if pkgfd u/]sf zDe'

yfkfdu/, ;'/h pkgfdsf Pshgf / gfd gv'n]sf Ps hgf u/L # hgf ldlt @)^@ ebf} #! ut] £ofRrf]s uflj; lt/af6 nDh'ª lhNnfsf] ljrf}/tkm{ hfFb} u/]sf ;Gtf]if pkgfd u/]sf zDe' yfkfdu/, ;'/h pkgfdsf Pshgf / gfd gv'n]sf Ps hgf u/L lgz:q # hgfnfO{ laxfg sl/j !) ah]sf] ;dodf bdf/f h+undf ufO{ e}+;L kfNg] uf]7df k'uL bxL lsg]/ vfO{ ToxfFaf6 psfnf] r9\b} ubf{ £ofRrf]s af/kfslt/af6 cfPsf] ;'/Iffkmf}hn] 3]/fxfnL ;xh} ?kdf ;dfTg ;Sg] kl/l:ylt x'bfFx'Fb} uf]nL rnfpFbf b'O{ hgf lgz:q dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{sf] 36gf:yndf g} d[To' ePsf] yfxf x'g cfPsf] 5 . ToxL s|ddf Ps hgf 3fO{t] eO efUg ;kmn ePsf] kfOof] .

kqmfp ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf ljBdfg x'Fbfx'Fb} xTof ul/Psf] kfOPsf]n] pNn]v ul/Psf dWo] tLg

36gfx?df cGt/f{li6«o dfgjclwsf/ / dfgjLo sfg"gsf] ;d]t k"0f{?kdf pNn+3g ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . dfgjclwsf/ ;lGw cg'udg ;dGjo ;ldlt pQm 36gfsf] 5fgjLg u/L ;'/Iff sf/jfxLdf ;+nUg bf]ifL pk/ sf/jfxL cfjZos sf/jfxL rnfpg ;DalGwt lgsfo;Fu dfu ub{5 . ;'/Iffkmf}h;DfIf åGå/t kIf lj?4sf] sf/jfxLdf h]g]ef dxf;lGwnfO{ k"0f{?kdf kfngf ug{ cfJxfg ub{5 . lgz:q cj:yfdf /x]sf åGå/t kIfx?nfO{ kqmfp u/L xTof ug{] sfo{ tTsfn /f]lsg' h?/L 5 .

dfgjclwsf/ ;lGw cg'udg ;dGjo ;ldlt

;lrjfno M cgf}krfl/s If]q ;]jf s]Gb| -OG;]s_ @)^@ sflt{s ! ut], sf7df8f}+

2

Fact-find Report on the Incidents of Grave Human Rights Violation in Gorkha District During the Unilateral Ceasefire

Summary A total of four killing cases, three by the security forces in a series and one by the Maoists just two days before the declaration of unilateral truce, in Gorkha district of Western region of Nepal have been illustrated in this report. Plain clothe security persons on patrol arrested Maoist cadre Sunita Ramtel alias Rama from Sanotar area of Gankhu VDC in Gorkha district at around quarter to five a.m. on September 1, 2005. She was found killed with two bullets whereas another Maoist cadre managed to escape in the same incident.

According to the eyewitnesses of the next incident included in this report, Navraj Thapaliya was killed in the area between his land and Mahabir River on September 11, 2005 at around half past six in the morning. The victim was heading to Gohore, Shreenathkot VDC from his house. It has been learnt that he was killed following the clash related to land ownerhip within the family. Victim's brother Shree Krishna Thapaliya, his elder son Yadav Thapaliya alias Jayram, his third son Sudarshan Thapaliya and a Maoist cadre (also from within their relation) were involved in the killing. The incident proved the violation of humanitarian law from the Maoists. At around quarter to eleven at night sounds of firing were heard at Paire of Thinkhande, Pandrung VDC-8 on September 15, 2005. Bijula Banjara and Kalpana Banjara of Kahule, Tandrang VDC-9, who were on their way home from the parental home of Bijula Banjara at Ramche, Pandrung VDC-9, were killed in the incident. Seeing the nature of the incident spot, the nature of dead bodies as seen by eyewitnesses and their saying, the monitoring team could not be assured that they were killed in crossfire.

According to a eyewitness of Dobata, Kharibot incident the security persons who had come from Barpak encircled three unarmed Maoist cadres Sambhu Thapamagar alias Santosh, one person called Suraj and one undisclosed person at Damara Jungle on September 16, 2005 and indiscriminately opened fire at them with all the possibilities of arresting them. Two Maoist cadres were killed whereas one injured managed to escape. The killings carried out in three incidents mentioned above with every possibility of arresting the victims; there has been grave violation of human rights and humanitarian laws. Human Rights Treaty Monitoring Coordination Committee demands with the concerned security institutions to investigate the incidents and punish the perpetrators. HRTMCC appeals the security force to fully comply with the Geneva Convention while carrying out action against the warring side. It is necessary to put stop on the act of killing unarmed party.

Human Rights Treaty Monitoring Coordination Committee (HRTMCC) Secretariat INSEC, 18 October 2005

3

k[i7e"ld

@)^@ ebf} !* ut]b]lv g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n]] PstkmL{ ?kdf tLg dlxg] o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff u¥of] . o; k|ltj]bgdf g]kfnsf] klZrdf~rn ljsf; If]qsf] uf]/vf lhNnfdf ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] sf/jfxLdf >[Înfa4 ?kdf ePsf tLgj6f / o'4lj/fdsf] 3]fif0ff x'g'eGbf b'O{ lbg cufl8 dfcf]jfbLaf6 EfPsf] Pp6f u/L hDdf rf/ xTofsf 36gfx?sf ;DaGwdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . tL 36gfx?sf ;Gbe{df lgikIf 5fgjLgsf nflu ljleGg If]qaf6 dfu ePkl5 ;To–tYo kQf nufpg sf7df8f+}af6 dfgjclwsf/ ;lGw cg'udg ;dGjo ;ldlt (HRTMCC) sf] 6f]nLn] 36gf:yn k'u]/ :ynut cWoog u¥of] . 6f]nL @)^@ c;f]h * ut] 36gf:yntkm{ k|:yfg u/]sf] lyof] . 6f]nLn] @)^@ c;f]h * ut]b]lv !% ut];Dd 36gfsf] :ynut cWoog / ljj/0f ;+sng u/]sf] lyof] . 36gf cWoogsf] qmddf 6f]nLn] k|ToIfbzL{, :yfgLoafl;Gbf, kLl8tsf kl/jf/ tyf cfkmGtx¿, k|zf;g / ;'/Iff lgsfo ;d]t;Fu 36gfsf ;DaGwdf 5nkmn tyf hfgsf/L xfl;n u/]sf] lyof] . tYo ;+sngsf] p2]Zo != 36gfsf ;DaGwdf ;To–tYo kQf nufpg], @= 36gfsf] ;To–tYo ;lxtsf] k|ltj]bg tof/ ug{] . tYo ;+sng k4lt != 36gfsf ;DaGwdf k|f/lDes tYo ;+sng ug{] @= 36gfsf ;DaGwdf k|sflzt ;fdu|Lsf] cWoog ug{] #= 36gf:ynsf] cjnf]sg ug{] $= 36gfsf k|ToIfbzL{ tyf :yfgLo afl;Gbf, kLl8tsf kl/jf/ tyf cfkmGt / ;DalGwt cGo

JolQm;Fu e]6 u/L 36gfsf] ljj/0f ;+sng ug{] %= ;'/Iff lgsfo, :yfgLo k|zf;g tyf cGo ;DalGwt lgsfo / JolQm;Fu 36gfsf ;DaGwdf

5nkmn u/L 36gfsf] ljj/0f ;+sng ug{] . tYo ;+sng 6f]nL != n'dfl;+ ljZjsdf{ OG;]s, sf7df8f+} @= alb|k|:ffb lzjfsf]6L OGx'/]8÷lxd/fO{6\;, sf7df8f+} #= WofgjL/ /fO{ sf]Sofk, sf7df8f+} $= e'k]Gb| vgfn P8ef]s];L kmf]/d, kf]v/f %= lednfn >]i7 k|ltlglw, OG;]s dfgj clwsf/ jif{ k':ts, uf]/vf ^= ;lrg l3ld/] g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;g, dfgjclwsf/ kl/of]hgf, kf]v/f

36gf g+= ! uf“v'– * ;fgf]6f/ 36gfsf] ldltM @)^@ ebf} !^ ut] 36gf ;doM kf}g] kfFr ah] 36gf:ynM ufFv' uflj; j8f g+= *, ;fgf]6f/ kLl8tM /df pkgfd ePsL ;'lgtf /St]n kL8sM ;'/Iffkmf}h

4

tYo ljj/0f 36gfsf k|ToIfbzL{x?sf cg';f/ @)^@ ebf} !% ut] ;fbf kf];fsdf cfPsf ;'/IffsdL{n] ufpFdf cfO æxfdL dfcf]jfbL xf}+, xfd|f] ;fyL /df sxfF l5g<Æ eGb} ;f]wvf]h u/] . ebf} !^ ut] laxfg c+bfhL ;f9] rf/ ah]sf] ;dodf k'gM ;fbf kf];fsdf cfPsf ;'/IffsdL{x?n] æ/df ufpFdf cfPsL 5g, sxfF l5g<Æ egL ;f]w]sf lyP . kf}g] kfFr ah]lt/sf] s'/f xf] . /df oxL xf] eGg] cfjfh cfof] . tTsfn} cfDd} eGg] cfjfh cfof] . To;kl5 Pp6f uf]nL rn] kl5 k'gM cfDdf eGg] cfjfh cfof] . To;kl5 bf];|f] k6s uf]nL k8\lsPsf] cfjfh cfof] . uf]nL rNbfs} ;dodf dfG5] nv]6]sf] cfjfh cfPsf] lyof] . csL{ Pp6L efuL, xfGg vf]h]sf] uf]nL g} rn]g eg]/ s/fPsf] cfjfh ;'lgof] . To;sf] nuQ} ;'/Iffkmf}hn] km]l/ ufpFdf æ/df cfPsL 5Æ egL ;f]w] . kl5 ;'/Iffkmf}hn] ufpFn]nfO{ af]nfO nfzsf] klxrfg ug{ nufP . ufpFn]nfO{ pgLx?n] ;fbf sfuhdf ;lx5fk ug{ nufO{ nfz k"j{tkm{ /x]sf] vx/] vf]nfdf uf8] . ebf} !( ut] dfcf]jfbLn] nfz k'l/Psf] :yndf em08f uf8]sf lyP . 36gf:ynsf] ljj/0f 36gf:ynsf] pQ/df af/L, blIf0fdf ;fgf] af6f], af6f]sf] sl/a %) ld6/ blIf0fdf s]xL 3/x? /x]sf 5g . 36gf:ynsf] k"j{tkm{ /x]sf] af/Lsf] sl/a !)) ld6/sf] b'/Ldf ;fj{hlgs wf/f /x]sf] 5 . To;eGbf k"j{tkm{ 3/x? /x]sf 5g\ . To;sf] sl/a %)) ld6/ k"j{df vx/] vf]nf /x]sf] 5 . klZrddf /ftdf6] hfg] af6f] /x]sf] 5 . k|ToIfbzL{sf cg';f/ nfz df; 5l/Psf] af/Ldf /x]sf] lyof] . pQfgf] cj:yfdf /x]sf] zjsf] 6fpsf] pQ/tkm{ / v'§f blIf0ftkm{ kmls{Psf] lyof] . nfzsf] glhsdf sfnf] /+usf] leg{] Jofu, b'O{j6f lh cfO{ kfOksf] ad / Pp6f lhknfO6 /x]sf] lyof] . d[ts /df pkgfdsL ;'lgtf /Dt]nsf] ufnfdf / lgwf/df /ut nfu]sf] lyof] . k|xf/ ul/Psf] uf]nL 6fpsfsf] kl5Nnf] efu 3'Rr'saf6 cufl8 lgwf/lt/ lgl:sPsf] lyof] . 36gf kl5 ;]gfn] nf; k"j{tkm{ /x]sf] vx/]vf]nfdf nlu uf8] . pQ/

5

36gfsf k|ToIfzL{x?sf] egfO k|ToIfbzL{ ufFv' uflj;–* ;fgf]6f/ ebf} !^ ut] laxfg xfdL ;'lt/x]sf lyof}+ . b'O{ k6s jGb's k8\lsPsf] cfjfh cfof] . klxn] /df eGg] oxL xf] eGg] cfjfh ;'Gg] lalQs} cfdf eg]/ lrRofPsf] ;'Gof}+ . To;kl5 Ps k6s uf]nL rNof] . uf]nL rNbf k'gM Psrf]6L lrRofPsf] cfjfh cfof] . csf{] Ps k6s uf]nL rNof] . ;]gfn] To;} a]nf s;}nfO{ nv]6]sf] cfjfh cfPsf] lyof] . efUg]nfO{ xfGg vf]h]sf] aGb's k8\s]g eGb} lyP . To;kl5 pgLx?n] xfdLnfO{ af]nfP . ufpFn;d]t 36gf:yn k'Ubf cGbfhL jif @&÷@* sf dlxnf ;'lgtf /Dt]n -/df_ sf] nfz pQfgf] k/]sf] cj:yfdf km]nf k¥of] . pgn] klxnf klxnf e]6\bf 3/ uf]/vf d'Rrf]s eGg] atfPsL lyOg . nfzsf] 5]p5fp ;fbf kf]zfssf ;'/IffsdL{x? plePsf lyP . nfzsf] lgwf/ / ufnfdf /ut nTkltPsf] lyof] . k5fl8af6 uf]nL nfu]/ lgwf/af6 lgl:sPsf] h:tf] b]lvGYof] . nfz glhs} b'O{ j6f adx? klg lyP . 36gfeGbf s]xL lbg klxn] d}n] oxL ufFv'sf] ;+;f/L dx]Gb| dfljdf /dfnfO{ csf]{ Pp6L !^÷!& jif{ hlt pd]/sf] s]6L;Fu e]6]sL lyPF . efUg] s]6L rfxLF ;fob ToxL xf]lng . /df dfl/g'eGbf s]xL cufl8 em'qf] ;fbf kf]zfsdf cfPsf ;'/IffsdL{x¿n] laxfg ;f9] rf/ ah] g} xfd|f] 3/nufotsf s]xL 3/x?df æxfd|f] ;fyL /df oxfF cfPsL l5g<Æ eg]/ ;f]Wb} lxF8]sf lyP . nfz glhs pleg] pgLx? g} lyP . tL ;'/IffsddL{x?n] g} nfzsf] xftv'§f 8f]/Ln] afFw]/ xftv'§fsf] aLraf6 afF; xfn]/ t'n'{Ë em'08\ofpFb} vx/] vf]nfdf nuL vfN8f] vgL uf8] . /dfnfO{ df/L ;s]kl5 klg ;'/IffsdL{x? æ/df oxfF cfPsL 5g<Æ eg]/ ufpFdf ;f]Wb} lxF8]sf lyP . /dfnfO{ hDsfe]6df ;dfltP kl5 uf]nL xfgL dfl/Psf] xf] .

6

5ljnfn 3n] jif{ $# ufFv'–* ;fgf]6f/ xfdL ;'lt/x]sf lyof}+ . xfdLnfO{ b]jLnfn ;'gfdn] af]nfP . cfdL{n] af]nfPsf] 5 egL xfdL uof}+ . To;cl3 b'O{rf]6L k8\lsPsf] lyof] . ToxfF k'Ubf nfz pQfgf] lyof] . blIf0flt/ af6f]tkm{ v'§f / pQ/ af/Llt/ 6fpsf] lyof] . ufnf / lgwf/df /ut nfu]sf] lyof] . k|xf/ ul/Psf] uf]nL 6fpsfsf] kl5Nnf] efu 3'Rr'saf6 cufl8lt/ lgl:sPsf] lyof] . nf; glhs} lhcfO{ kfOksf] b'O{j6f ad lyof] . s'tf{ ;'?jfn nufPsL tL dlxnfsf] nfz glhs sfnf] leg]{ vfn] emf]nf lyof] . kl5 /]l8of]n] tL dfl/g] dlxnfsf] gfd /df /Dt]n eGof] . e'FOdf klg /ut lyof] . ;]gfn] uf8]sf] 7fpFdf ebf} !( ut] @÷# hgf dfcf]jfbLx? cfP/ em08f uf8] . /df /Dt]nnfO{ dfl/;s]kl5 ;]gfx? ;b/d'sfdlt/} uPsf lyP . 36gf:yndf xfdL k'Ubf nfz glhs sfuhx?, @ j6f ad / Pp6f lhknfO6 lyP . 36gf:yndf;]gfn] Joxf]/f gn]lvPsf] sfuhdf b]jLnfn ;'gfd, 5ljnfn 3n], nf]sdfg >]i7, cfOtaxfb'/ u'?ª, l;/axfb'/ u'?ª, rGb|s'df/ u'?ª, t'naxfb'/ u'?ª ;lxt ( hgf ufFpn]nfO{ af]nfP/ ;xL 5fk u/fO lnP/ uPsf lyP . cDa/axfb'/ 3n] jif{ &% ufFv' –*, ;fgf]6f/ ebf} !^ ut] laxfg kf}g] kfFr ah]lt/ uf]nL rn]sf] cfjfh cfof] . 36gf ePsf] eGg s'/f eg] pHofnf] ePkl5 yfxf eof] . nfz af/Ldf e]l6of] . aGb"s kl8\Psf] b'O{ rf]6L xf] . /ut 6fpsf]af6 cfPsf] lyof] . nfz pQfgf] cj:yfdf lyof] . dg{] dlxnf @% jif{ hltsL lyOg . sfuhkqdf æ/dfÆ lyof] . xl/of] ;fbf ;'?jfn nufPsL lyOg . !( ut] cfP/ dfcf]jfbLn] em08f uf8]/ uP . xTof kl5 ;'/Iffkmf}h uf]/vflt/ nfUof] . Tof] lbg /dfn] cfˆgf] kf6L{sf] kmf}hL cfPsf] eGg] ;'g]/ e]6 ug{ vf]h]sL /lx5g . ;]gfn] em'SofP/ df/]sf] /x]5 . ;'/Iffkmf}hn] @ j6f jd / Pp6f hLknfO6, sfuh kq

;'lgtf /Dt]nnfO{ xTof kZrft ufl8Psf] :yn vx/] vf]nfsf] 5]p

7

pgLaf6 j/fdb\ ePsf] eg]/ b]vfP . nf; ufl8Psf] :yfg >Lgfysf]6–& vx/]vf]nf xf] . 36gf:yn hf]t]/ df; 5g{ 7Ls u/]sf] 7"nf] sfG5Lsf] af/L xf] . Tof] 7fpF b]jLnfn ;'gfdsf] 3/dflyaf6 %) dL6/ hlt 6f9f k5{ . 36gf kl5 ;'/Iffkmf}hn] ufpFn]nfO{ af]nfO{ sfuhdf ;xL u/fO{ nfz vx/] vf]nfdf nuL uf8]sf x'g\ . ;'/Ifflgsfosf] egfO efOs[i0f vqL s0f]{n bL km]d; bn u0f, uf]vf{ @)^@ ebf} !^ ut] laxfg % ah]sf] ;dodf u:tLdf /x]sf] ;'/Iff6f]nL;Fu ufFv' uflj;sf] gofF;Ff3'df d'7e]8df ;s]6 ad k|xf/ u/L efUg vf]Hbf ;'/Iff sf/jfxLdf /df pkgfd u/]sL c+bfhL @% jif{sL ;'lgtf /Dt]nsf] 36gf:ynd} d[To' ePsf] xf] . p;Fu ePsf c? efUg ;kmn eP5g\ . /dfsf] kf6L{ut kbLo bfloTj olsg x'g g;s] klg xfdL;Fu lautdf /x]sf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ pgL blnt d'lQm df]rf{ uf]vf{sL ;lrj x'g\ . 36gf:ynaf6 6f]nLn] @ j6f ;s]6 ad / ljleGg b:tfj]hx? a/fdb u/]sf] lyof] . e]6 ul/Psf cGo JolQmx? qm=;= gfd 7]ufgf pd]/ != 1fg' 3n] ufFv' –*, ;fgf]6f/ $) @= g]qaxfb'/ 3n] ,, #&

36gf @ hf}af/L –$, nfªbL 36gfsf] ldltM @)^@ ebf} @^ ut] laxfg 36gf ;doM laxfg 36gf:ynM hf}af/L uflj; j8f g+= $ nfªbLa]zL kLl8tM gj/fh yklnof kL8sM >Ls[i0f yklnof, pgsf] 5f]/f ho/fd yklnof, ;'bz{g yklnof / dfcf]jfbL

ultljlwdf ;+nUg OZj/ yklnof;d]tsf] ;+nUgtf /x]sf] elgPsf] 36gfdf kfOPsf] tYo ljj/0f

pQ/

8

36gfsf k|ToIfbzL{x?sf cg';f/ @)^@ ;fn ebf} @^ ut] laxfg ;f9] 5 ah]tlt/ afv|fnfO{ pGgt hftsf] af]sf nufpg >Lgfysf]6 uflj;sf] uf]xf]/] lt/ hfFb} ubf{ 3/ glhs} v]tsf] k'R5f/df kg{] af6f] / dxjL/ vf]nfsf] l8nsf] aLrdf xTof ul/Psf] /x]5 . 3/ kl/jf/ / ufpFn]x? ;d]tn] vf]htnf; ubf{ tLg lbg kl5 nf; ufl8Psf] cj:yfdf km]nf kf/] . nf; km]nf kfg{ g;Sg] u/L Jojl:yt ?kdf ufl8Psf] ufpFn]x?n] hfgsf/L lbP . nf; km]nf kbf{ cg'xf/df wfl/nf] xltof/ k|xf/ u/L xTof ul/Psf] nf;sf] k|s[lt /x]sf] kl/jf/ tyf k|ToIfbzL{n] atfP . d[ts gj/fh yklnofsf] lnË cfwf efuaf6 6'Kkf;Dd tfdfsf] tf/n] afFlwPsf] cj:yfdf /x]sf] nf; lgsfNg ;+nUg /x]sf k|ToIfbzL{n] atfP . 36gfdf d[tssf bfh' >Ls[i0f yklnof, pgsf] h]7f] 5f]/f ho/fd eGg] ofbj yklnof, ;fO{nf] 5f]/f ;'bz{g yklnof / dfcf]jfbL ultljlwdf ;+nUg sfO{nf] 5f]/f OZj/ yklnof ;d]tsf] ;+nUgtf /x]sf] elgPsf] 5 . 36gf:ynsf] ljj/0f 36gf:ynsf] k"j{ pQ/df d[ts gj/fh yklnofsf] 3/ /x]sf] 5 . 3/b]lv sl/a !) ldg]6 blIf0f klZrdsf] b'/Ldf v]tsf] k'5f/af6 >Lgfysf]6 uf]xf]/] hfg] ;fgf] af6f] /x]sf] 5 . af6f]b]lv pQ/ klZrddf sl/a !) ldg]6sf] b'/Ldf d[tssf bfh' 36gfsf cf/f]lkt JolQm >Ls[i0f yklnofsf] 3/ /x]sf] 5 . af6f] d'lg k"j{tkm{ cf]/fnf]df h+un / tn dxjL/ vf]nf /x]sf] 5 . ToxL+ af6f] d'lg sl/a % ld6/ cf]/fnf]df 3fF;sf] d'7f] kmflnPsf] lyof] . glhs} a/sfDn]sf] af]6g]/ sf]bfnf]n] vg]/ /ut k'l/Psf] b]lvGYof] . To;b]lv tn /x]sf] eL/df lg+u'/f]sf emf/ dfl8P/ cf]OnfPsf] cj:yfdf /x]sf] lyof] . eL/b]lv tn / dxjL/ vf]nfb]lv dfly yf]/} ;dy/ /x]sf] pQm efudf ePsf] vf8ndf nfz k'l/Psf] vf8n /x]sf] b]lvGYof] . vf8ndf ?vsf h/f /x]sf] lyof] . nfz k'l/Psf] vf8nb]lv sl/a !% ld6/ pQ/ klZrddf af]/Lsf] ;fgf] af]6 efFlrPsf] / a/sfDn]sf] af]6 sfl6Psf] cj:yfdf /x]sf] lyof] . k|ToIfzL{ tyf cfkmGtx?sf] egfO /fdrGb| kf08] $^ jif{ >Lgfysf]6 uflj;–% gj/fh yklnofsf] xTof )^@ ebf} @^ ut] cfOtaf/ ePsf] xf] . xfdLn] ebf} @* ut] # ah] yfxf kfof}+ . d 36gf:yn cfP/ x]/]F . nf; Ps xft ulx/f] vfN8f]df lyof] . 9f8sf] efu b]lvof] sk8faf6 gj/fh yklnof eGg] yfxf eof] . eRr]s SofDkdf ;'/IffsdL{nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fof}+ . hfx]/L klg lbOPsf] 5 . ;'/IffsdL{x?n] jd l8:kf]hn ug]{ ;fwg lnP/ cfP . cg'xf/df k|xf/ ul/Psf] lyof] . 6fpsf]df ls/f k/]5g\ . lk;fa gnLsf] 6'Kkf]df gfOngsf] 8f]/L afFw]sf] b]lvof] . 8f]/Ldf tfdfsf] tf/n] 5fnfdf l;Psf] cj:yfdf lyof] . of] dfcf]jfbLn] gu/]sf] nfU5 . la/fnf]n] lb;f n'sfPsf] h:tf],

d[ts gj/fh yklnof / xTof kZrft ufl8Psf] :yn

9

cfh;Dd dfcf]jfbLn] sf/jfxL u/]sf] ;'g]sf] 5}g . dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf] sf/jfxLdf o;/L nf; n'sfpFb}gg\ . of] ck/fw >Ls[i0fsf] kfl/jfl/s ;/;Nnfxn] u/]sf] x'g'k5{ . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ bf]if nufpg of]hgfa4 tl/sfn] ul/Psf] xf] h:tf] nfU5 . sfg'gaf6 aRg nf; To;/L n'sfOPsf] xf]nf . s;}n] ge]6'g eg]/ nf; Tof] cj:yfdf n'sfOPsf] xf] . ;Ltf/fd yklnof d[tssf] efO hf}af/L –$ nfªbLa]zL bfh' %$ jif{ sf] s[ifs x'g'x'GYof] . pxfF dfgjclwsf/ ;+/If0f d~rsf] ;b:o klg x'g'x'GYof] . pxfFnfO{ dfcf]jfbLaf6 # k6s ckx/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . klxnf] k6s )%( ;fn bz}+lt/ % lbg /fv]/ 5f]8], bf];|f] k6s )^! df wfs]{df !# lbg /fv] / clGtd k6s )^! df3df nu]sf]df & lbgkl5 sfzL ufpFaf6 efu]/ cfpg'eof] . pxfFsf] ;fFlxnf] 5f]/f ;'lgn ;]gfdf hfuL/] ePsf]n] a]nf–a]nfdf dfcf]jfbLn] hfuL/ 5f]8fpg eGy] . clGtd k6ssf] ckx/0fkl5 bfh' a}zfvb]lv sf7df8f}+df /x]sf 5f]/f / 5f]/L;Fu a:g yfNg'ef] . oxL ebf} !^ ut] sf7df8f}+af6 uf]/vf cfO ef]lnkN6 ufpF hfg' eof] . !* ut] o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff ePkl5 @÷$ lbg a;]/ hfG5' egL ufpFdf g} a:g' ePsf] xf] . ebf} @^ ut] 36gf eof] . d}n] @* ut] dfq yfxf kfPF . t/ hfg ;lsg . @( ut] bfx;+:sf/ eof] . pxfFsf] ;fFw ;Ldfgfsf] ljifodf kfl/jfl/s emu8f lyof] . ;f]xL JolQmsf] hUuf glhs vfN8f]df k'l/Psf] cj:yfdf nf; e]l6Psf] lyof] . ;'/]Gb|/fh yklnof #& jif{ hf}af/L uflj;–$, nfªbLa];L lzIfs lxdfno df lj, jf/kfs uflj; @)^@ ebf} @^ ut] laxfg ^=#) ah] pGgt hftsf] af]sf nufpg afv|f lnP/ >Lgfysf]6 uflj;–$, uf]xf]/] hfg egL lx8\g' ePsf] lyof] . uPsf] !% ldg]6kl5 afv|f] 3/ cfOk'Uof] . afv|fnfO{ afFlwPsf] bfDnf] lyPg . bfO{ vfgf vfg klg gcfPkl5 ufpFlt/ hfg' eof] xf]nf eGg] eof] . a]n'sL klg cfpg' ePg . ;fFem kv >Ls[i0f yklnofsf] sfG5f] 5f]/f] gf/fo0f yklnofn] sf]bfnf], un, 3g af]s]/ 3/tkm{ uPsf] -36gf:ynlt/af6_ bfh'sf] sfG5f] 5f]/f ;'/h yklnof -!@ jifL{o_ n] b]v]sf] lyof] . a]n'sL;Dd af gcfPkl5 sfG5f]n] vfgf vfg dfg]g . ef]lnkN6 >Lgfysf]6, hf}af/L lkmgfd6f/lt/ vf]hL ug{ kl/jf/sf ;b:o nfu] . a]n'sL klg km]nf gk/]kl5 ufpFel/ va/ u/L vf]hL ul/of]] . d+unaf/ laxfg}b]lv ufpFsf dflg;;lxt bfh' uPsf] af6f] dxjL/ vf]nf / cf;kf; vf]hL ul/of] . bfO{sf] dfOnf] 5f]/f /fhg yklnof -@^ jifL{o_ eRr]s rf}sLdf a'af x/fPsf] hfgsf/L lbg uof] . a'6f] sfl6Psf] 7fpFdf gf} hgf uO{ vf]hL u/] . h;df odgfy ;fksf]6f, ;Gtaxfb'/ ldhf/, CifL/fd yklnof, 1fg/fh yklnof, k|sfz yklnof, gj/fh ;fksf]6f, s0f{axfb'/ ldhf/nufot lyP . nf; e]6]kl5 # hgf va/ ug{ eRr]s k7fOof] . of] ;a qmddf >Ls[i0f yklnofsf] kl/jf/afx]s ;a} ufpF hDdf eof] . a'waf/ ;]gf;Fu} x]lnsK6/df dfgjclwsf/jfbL klg cfPsf lyP . ;]gf / k|x/L u/L hDdf !%)÷@)) hlt cfPsf lyP . a'waf/ laxfgsf] ;dfrf/ ;'Gg kfOg . (=$% laxfg clkm; hfFbf ;fyLx?n] hf}af/Ldf ;]gfsf] lktf yklnof y/sf] nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] df/] eg] . d}n] gfd eg]kl5 ;fyLx? cgsgfpg' eof] . Pshgf ;/n] l6k]/ /fVg' ePsf] /x]5 . pxfFn] ;a} eGg'eof] . To;kl5 d !) ah]b]lv !! ah];Dd a]xf]; eP5' . d a]n'sL *=#) df 3/ cfO k'u] . xfd|f] emu8f @) jif{b]lv xfd|f] xh'/ af / >Ls[i0f aLr ck'tfnL ;DklQsf] nflu lyof] . d'2fx? ;a} bfO{n] x]g'{ x'GYof]. ;jf]{Rr cbfnt;Dd d'2f 5 . ck'tfnL ;DklQ ^)÷&) d'/L wfg kmNg] v]t lyof] . s'6lk6 d'2f klg lyof] . lhNnfn] xfdLnfO{ x/fof] . bfO{nfO{ s'6lk6 u/]sf lyP . d]/f] kl5Nnf] e]6 hg} k"l0f{df ePsf] lyof] . )^@ c;f]h !) ;f]daf/df uf]/vfaf6 cfpFbf $)÷$@ jif{sf] dfcf]jfbLn] of] xfdLnfO{ abgfd u/fpg] v]n xf] . dfg]{ eP klxn] g} dfg{ ;SYof}+ eg] . l5d]sLn] if8oGqd"ns ul/Psf] xTof xf] . lhNnfn]

10

lj1lKt hf/L u/L ;Sof] . d}n] k|r08af6 lj1lKt cfpg'kg]{ atfPF . ;]gf k|x/LnfO{ ;a} s'/f hfgsf/L u/fpFbf klg 3/sf] vf]h tnf; ul/Pg . ;Gt axfb'/ g]kfnL jif{ $) hf}jf/L –$, nfªbL dHjfsf] 7'nfaf x/fpg' eof] egL ebf} @& ut] a]n'sf & ah]lt/ 5f]/Ln] va/ u/L . @* ut] laxfg} vf]Hg hfg] egL va/ kfP kl5 vf]Hg lx8\of}+ . gj/fh yklnof @^ ut] laxfg hfg egL lx+8]sf] af6f]lt/ vf]Hof}+ . klZrdlt/af6 vf]Hb} u/]sf] 6f]nLn] a/sfDn]sf] af]6 sfl6Psf] km]nf kf¥of] . To;sf] !) ld6/ hlt pQ/ uP kl5 leQfdf sf]tl/Psf] b]lvof] . 9+'ufn] 5f]lkPsf] 7fFp b]lvof] . xl;Fofsf] r'Rrfn] 9+'uf pKsfpFbf uGb] / kfgL cdnfsf] kft tf]lkPsf] b]Vof+} . z+sf nfu] kl5 k'gM vf]tNbf sfl6Psf] h/f e]l6of] . yk vf]tNbf :6sf]6 b]lvof] . To; kl5 nf; e]l6of] . nf; s;/L NofOPsf] /x]5 egL vf]htnf; ubf{ le/df ufphf] / Go'/f] dfl8Psf] b]lvof] . le/ dfly k'u]/ x]bf{ uf]xf]/] hfg] af6f] d'lGt/ ;fgf]] 3fF;sf] d'7f] / a/sfDn]sf] a'6fg]/ sf]bfnf]n] df6f] vg]/ /ut k'l/Psf] lyof] . >Ls[i0f / gj/fh yklnofsf] aLr pgLx?sf] afa' afh]sf] kfnfb]lv hUufsf] ;DaGwL l/;OjL lyof] . >Ls[i0fn] gj/fhsf] afv|f sfl6lbg], dfcf]jfbL nufO{lbpF eGg] wDsL lbg] u/]sf lyP . gj/fhsf] ;fOnf] 5f]/f ;]gfdf etL{ ePsf] 5 . >Ls[i0fsf] sfO{nf] 5f]/f OZj/ # jif{ hlt eof} dfcf]jfbL ultljlwdf ;+nUg 5g\ . ;f]xL hUufsf] l/;OjLn] >Ls[i0fsf kl/jf/n] df/]sf xf]nfg\ . nf; kQf nfu]kl5 >Ls[i0fsf ;a} kl/jf/ efu]sf lyP . OZj/ @–# lbg cl3b]lv g} ufFp3/df cfPsf] lyof] eGg] ;'g]sf] x'F . gj/fh ;fksf]6f jif{ @# hf}jf/L –$, nfªbLa];L lzIfs, a'l4sNof0f k|f lj >Lgfysf]6–# 8fF8fufpF ldlt @)^@ c;f]h & ut] lbpF;f] !@ ah] lt/ laBfnoaf6 3/lt/ cfpFb} lyPF . >Lgfysf]6sf] kf08] ufpFdf dfcf]jfbLx? a;]sf /x]5g\ . pgLx? a;]sf] 7fpFdf ^ hgf uof}+ . d}n] gj/fh yklnofsf] xTof tkfO{x?n] u/]sf] xf] eg]/ ;f]Wbf xf]O{g eg] . >Ls[i0fsf] 5f]/f OZj/ tkfO{sf] ;Dks{df 5 5}g eGbf p;nfO{ xfdLn] sAhf u/L /fv]sf 5f}+ . OZj/;Fu xfd|f] csf{] ;fyL lyof] . pgLx? 36gfsf] cl3Nnf] lbg OZj/sf] 3/df uPsf lyP . ef]lnkN6 laxfg} 3/sf c? kl/jf/ / OZj/ 3/af6 tn nfu] . ;fyL klg ;Fu} uP5 . tn cfP/ PSsf;L gj/fhnfO{ 3]/f xfn]5g\ t/ ;fyLn] /f]Sg k|of; ug{' eP5 . k6sk6s gj/fh yklnofnfO{ xfGg vf]Hbf o"4lj/fd ePsf] a]nf o:tf] ug{ xF'b}g egL /f]Sbf/f]Sb} gj/fh pDsg] k|of; ug{' eP5 . klxn] OZj/n] 6fpsf]df xfg]5 . To; kl5 kl/jf/sf ;a}n] xfGg] sfd u/]5g\ . gj/fhnfO{ OZj/n] xfg]/ 9n]kl5 xfd|f] ;fyL efUg' eP5 . ofbj yklnofn] nf; k'/]5g\ . 36gfdf ;+nUg bf]ifLnfO{ NofP/ sf/jfxL ug{ ;Sg' x'G5 x'Fb}g eGbf jl/k/Lsf hgtfn] rfxG5g\ eg] xfdL OZj/nfO{ ;kmfof ug{ ;S5f}+ . >Ls[i0f, ofbj / ;'bz{gnfO{ kqmfp ug{] tyf vf]Hg] qmddf cfPsf lyof}+ eGg] hjfkm lbP .

nf; k'l/Psf] dfly le/fnf]df dfl8Psf] Go"/f]sf] af]6 bfof“ / /ut k'l/Psf] :yn jfof“

11

of] 36gfsf] ;Gbe{df kf6L{ k"0f{?kdf lhDd]jf/ 5}g . of] OZj/sf] JolQmut lhDd]jf/L xf] . of] 36gfn] xfd|f] a]OHhtL u/fPsf] 5 . ltgLx? @ hgf lyP . Ps hgf b]v]sf] dflg; xf] . Kjfn} Kjfn ePsf] xltof/ lnPsf] Ps hgf uf8{ lyof] . pm >Lgfysf]6 uflj; j8f g+= @ cf?vs{sf] e/t gfd u/]sf] JolQm xf] . >Ls[i0fsf] 5f]/f OZj/ p;sf] JolQmut :jfy{ k"tL{sf] nflu dfq kf6L{df nfu]sf] /x]5 eGg] xfdLnfO{ nfu]sf] 5 . /fhg yklnof jif{ @# hf}af/L–$ nfªbL @)^@ ebf} @^ ut] cfOtaf/ laxfg ^=!% ah]lt/ d]/f] a'afsf] xTof ul/P5 . a'af laxfg afv|fnfO{ ljsf;] af]sfsf] nufpg >Lgfysf]6–$ uf]x]/] lt/ hfg'ePsf] lyof] . kfTn] v]tsf] l8n, dxjL/ vf]nf l8n 3/af6 sl/a & ldg]6sf] b'/Ldf >Ls[i0f yklnofsf] v]tsf] k'5f/, >Lgfysf]6 uf]x/] hfg] af6f]d'lg h+undf xTof u/]5g\ . af6f]sf] l8naf6 sl/a @) dL6/ tn kmfn]/ ;fgf] vf8n vg]/ k'/]sf] cj:yfdf km]nf k¥of] . vf8n klxn} tof/ u/]h:tf] b]lvGof] . vf8nsf] dflyNnf] efu ;fgf] / tn 7"nf] cfsf/ /x]sf] kfOof] . >Ls[i0f / gj/fhsf] aLrdf hUuf;DaGwL d'2f rln/x]sf] 5 . of] d'2f xfdL hlGdg'eGbf cufl8 b]lvsf] xf] . >Ls[i0fsf] kl/jf/af6 ;do–;dodf Pp6} vf8ndf xfN5' eGg] wDsL cfpg] ub{Yof] . ut jif{ r}q–a}zfvdf p;sf] kl/jf/n] ldn]/ xfdLnfO{ s'6lk6;d]t u/] . xfdLnfO{ a'af x/fpFbf klxn] dfcf]jfbLn] nu]sfn] ToxL z+sf u/]sf lyof}+ . kl5 ufpFn] ;a} ldn]/ vf]hL ubf{ nf; e]6]kl5 36gfsf] k|s[lt x]bf{ dfcf]jfbLn] xf]Og eGg] nfUof] . Ps efO ;}lgsdf hflu/ vfPsf] sf/0f w]/} cufl8 hflu/ 5'6fpg dfcf]jfbLn] bafa lbPsf x'g\ / rGbf dfu]sf klg x'g\ . rGbf dfUbf >Ls[i0fsf] h]7f] 5f]/f ofbj yklnofn] dfcf]jfbL lnP/ lr¶L b]vfP/ dfUg cfpg] u/]sf] yfxf 5 . pm dfcf]jfbLdf nfu]sf] dfG5] xf]Og lsgeg] pm 3/d} a:Yof] . p;sf] sfOnf] efO O{Zj/ r}+ dfcf]jfbLdf nfu]sf] 5 . e"ldut eP/ lxF8]sf] t/ of] 36gfdf pm lyof] ls lyPg eGg ;lQmg . dnfO{ >Ls[i0fsf] ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/ g} ldn]/ d]/f] a'jfsf] xTof u/]sf] xf] . p;sf] kl/jf/df 5f]/f ofbj, ;'bz{g, O{Zj/ / gf/fo0f qmdz @^, @), !*, !% jif{sf 5g\ . ofbjsf b'O{j6L >LdtL 5g\ . gf/fo0f yklnof !@ jif{ d[tssf] bfO{sf] sfG5f 5f]/f hf}af/L uflj; nfª\bL–$ d]/f] a'jf >Ls[i0f yklnof, h]7f] bfh' ho/fd yklnof, dfO{nf] OZj/ yklnof, ;fO{nf] ;'bz{g yklnof x'g'x'G5 . O{Zj/ yklnof sIff ^ df k9\bfb]lv g} dfcf]jfbL ultljlwdf nfu]sf] xf] . @)^@ a}zfv dlxgfdf PskN6 3/ cfPsf] lyof] . @)^@ ebf} @^ ut] cfOtaf/ gj/fh yklnof 3/af6 x/fPsf] / @* ut] nf; e]l6Psf] xf] . sfsf;Fu hUufsf] af/]df klxnf b]lvg} d'2f / emu8f ePsf]n] af]nrfn aGb lyof] . d[tssf] kl/jf/n] a'af >Ls[i0f yklnof / h]7f bfO{ ho/fd yklnofnfO{ xTofsf] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ . @( ut] ufpFn] ;d]t eO{ cfdf b]js'df/L yklnof / efph'nfO{ eRr]s Aof/]sdf k'¥ofOof] . ;f]wk'5 u/L k'gM af]nfPsf] 5 . 1fgaxfb'/ yklnof hf}af/L –$, nfªbL )^@ ebf} @^ ut] laxfg & ah] afv|fnfO{ pGgt hftsf] af]sf nufpgsf] nflu uf]xf]/] ufpF lxF8]sf]df 3/ gcfPsf]n] vf]htnf; ubf{ @* ut] d+unaf/ laxfg * ah] gj/fhsf] nf; ufl8Psf] cj:yfdf e]l6Psf] lyof] . @^ ut]b]lv @* ut] laxfg * ut] nf; ge]6'~h]n;Dd >Ls[i0f yklnof 3/d} /x]sf

12

lyP . d+unaf/ @* ut] vf]lkGb| ;fksf]6f >Ls[i0fsf] 3/df hfFbf >Ls[i0fn] ef]ln a'waf/ 3/df >f4 5 egL skfn sf6\g nufPsf lyP . ;f]xL @* ut] >Lgfysf]6 a:g] uf]kfn bdfO{ >Ls[i0fsf] 3/df sk8f l;O/x]sf] cj:yfdf laxfg *=#) ah] ha nf; e]6]/ gj/fhsf] 3/df ?jfaf;L z'? eP kZrft >Ls[i0f yklnof km/f/ ePsf] lyP . 36gf x'Fbfsf] lbg >Ls[i0f yklnof, p;sf] >LdtL nufot 5f]/fx? ho/fd eGg] ofbj, ;'bz{g, O{Zj/ / gf/fo0f ;fy} a'xf/L klg 3/d} lyP . d+unaf/ ;a} ufpFn]x? d[tssf] 3/df al;/x]sf] a]nf b'j} 5f]/f ho/fd / ;'bz{g emf]nf af]s]/ hf}jf/Llt/ uPsf x'g\ . pgLx?sf] hUuf;DaGwL k'/fgf] d'2fsf] l/;OjL /x]sf] lyof] . hUufsf] d'2f ldnfpg] l;nl;nfdf b'j}tkm{sf] >Ls[i0f / gj/fhnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] # kN6 ckx/0f u/]/ nu]sf lyP . nf; km]nf kbf{ ufpFsf ;a}h;f] dfG5]x? 36gf:yndf cfPsf lyP t/ >Ls[i0fsf] 3/af6 sf]xL klg cfPgg\ . clxn] dfcf]jfbLn] >Ls[i0fsf] kl/jf/nfO{ klqmg vf]lh/x]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{sf] egfO{ k|]d lu/L ;b:o, ;]S;g FGL -dfcf]jfbL_, uf]/vf lg/fhg ;xfos sdf08/, ;]S;g FGL -dfcf]jfbL_, uf]/vf OZj/ yklnof o'4 lj/fdsf] a]nf Ps hgf ;fyL;Fu} 3/df uPsf] lyof] . p ;Fu dfph/ tyf l;h/ dWo] Pp6f xltof/ ;fy d} x'G5 . @)^@ ebf} @^ ut] cfˆgf] kfl/jfl/s l/;O{jLsf sf/0f ToxL xltof/ k|of]u u/L p;n] gj/fh yklnofsf] xTof u/]sf] xf] . o;df kf6L{sf] s'g} lhDd]jf/L 5}g\ . p ;Fu}sf] ;fyLn] o'4lj/fdsf] a]nf xTofsf] sfd ug{' x'Fb}g eGbf klg gdfgL o:tf] sfo{ u/]sf] xf] . 36gf eP kl5 efUg nfu]sf] /x]5 xfn pm kf6L{sf] sAhfdf /x]sf] 5 . e]6 ul/Psf cGo JolQmx?

qm=;= gfd 7]ufgf s}lkmot

! 1fgk|;fb yklnof hf}af/L– $, nfªbL @ eujtL kf7s ,, # dw'ljnfz kf08] ,, $ ab|Lk|;fb ;fksf]6f ,, % xl/ yklnof

>Lgfysf]6 –%, uf]xf]/]

lzIfs, £ofDk]b]jL k|f lj kfpFb'/vs{– hf}af/L

^ crnf ;fksf]6f hf}af/L– $, nfªbL

lzlIfsf, £ofDk]b]jL k|f lj kfpFb'/vs{– hf}af/L

& dxfgGb ;fksf]6f ,, * ;f]d axfb'/ g]kfnL ,, ( ;f]d/fh yklnof ,, !) s0f{axfb'/ g]kfnL ,, !! aneb| 9sfn >Lgfysf]6 –$ pkNnf] uf]xf]/]

13

36gf # kGb|'ª –*, tLgv08] 36gfsf] ldltM @)^@ ebf} #) ut] 36gf ;doM /ftL c+= !! ah] 36gf:ynM kGb|'ª uflj; j8f g+= * tLgv08]sf] k}/] kLl8tM ljlgtf elgg] tfGb|fË –( sfpn]sL lah'nf a~hf/f / ck]Iff pkgfdsL sNkgf

a~hf/f kL8sM ;'/Iffkmf}h 36gfdf kfOPsf] tYo ljj/0f k|ToIfbzL{sf cg';f/ ldlt @)^@ ebf} #) ut] ;fFem sl/j ;f9] cf7 ah]sf] ;dodf ;'/Iffkmf}h kGb|'ª uflj; j8f g+= * tLgv08]df u:tLdf uPsf] /x]5 . u:tLsf] qmddf r'8fdl0f lwtfn / nf]sk|;fb e§sf] 3/df k'uL vfgtnf; u/] . /flt kf}g] P3f/ ah]sf] ;dodf tLgv08]sf] k}/]df uf]nL rNof] . tfGb|fË uflj; j8f g+= ( sfx'n] 3/ePsf lah'nf a~hf/f / sNkgf a~hf/f u/L @ hgf dlxnf dfl/P . uf]nL rn]sf] s]xL ;do kZrft ufpFsf dflg;x?nfO{ nuL nf; / 36gf:yn x]g{ nufO{ pgLx?sf] /f]xa/df nf;sf] k|s[lt b]vfO{ nf; uf8\g nufOof] . 36gf:yn kGb|'ª uflj; j8f g+= * tLgv08]sf] k}/]df lyof] . cf]/fnf] 7fFpdf d[t nfzx? sl/a !) ld6/sf] km/sdf 9n]sf lyP . sNkgf aGhf/fsf] nf; pQ/ lt/ / lah'nfsf] nf; blIf0flt/ /x]sf lyof] . sNkgfsf] nf; glhs} lubL / /utsf] y'k|f] lyof] . p;sf] 6fpsf]df uf]nL nfu]sf] lyof] . uf]nLsf] k|xf/n] cg'xf/df cfFvf / gfssf] efu IftljIft lyof] eg] :tgdf t];f]{ uf]nL xflgPsf]n] b'a} :tgdf uf]nL nfu]sf] lyof] . lah'nf a~hf/fsf] nf;sf] 6fpsf] IftljIft lyof] . z/L/df s]xL klg ePsf] lyPg . 36gf:yndf ;]n /f]6Lx? lyP . 36gf:yndf pgLx?sf] emf]nf lyP . sNkgfsf] emf]nfdf /ftf] em08f, bfz{gzf:qsf] k':ts / b:tfj]hx? lyP . xfdL ;d]tnfO{ k"j{ klZrdsf] vf8n vGg nufO{ Pp6LnfO{ k"j{ / csL{nfO{ klZrd kmsf{O{ emf]nfx? ;d]t To;} vf8ndf xfnL nf; k'l/of] . ;'/Iffkmf}hn] #! ut] tL ;a}nfO{ £ofDk];fn u'Nddf af]nfO{ 36gfsf ;DaGwdf sxLFst} geGg elgof] . d[tsx¿ ldlt @)^@ ebf} #) ut] c+= ;fFem ^ ah]sf] ;dodf lah'nf a~hf/fsf] dfO{tL 3/ kGb|'ª uflj; j8f g+= ( /fDr]af6 3/ tfGb|fË uflj; j8f g+= ( sfx'n] hfg egL lx8]sf lyP .

14

36gf:ynsf] ljj/0f pQ/df l9:sf], l9:sf] dfly ;dy/ efu ToxfF sf]bf] af/L ;f] b]lv sl/a #)) ld6/ sf] b'/Ldf lgnk|;fb e§sf] 3/, k'j{df l9:sf] l9:sf]df ;fgf] af6f] af6f]b]lv sl/a @) ld6/ k"j{ sfGnf]df l;dnsf] ?v blIf0fdf le/fnf] / tn vf]nf /x]sf] klZrddf lrnfpg]sf ?v tyf emfFux? To;b]lv k/ vf]N;f / sl/a @)) ld6/ klZrddf k}/] vf]nf kb{5 . 36gf:ynb]lv sl/a ! lsnf]ld6/ klZrd £ofDk];fn 8fF8f]df ;+o'Qm ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] £ofDk];fn u'Nd /x]sf] 5 . 36gf:ynsf] klZrdtkm{ nf; ufl8Psf] :yn, nf; ufl8Psf] sl/a !) ld6/ k"j{df vg]/ /ut / lubL k'l/Psf], To;df sfnf] lhG;sf] Hofs]6 /x]sf], Hofs]6sf] 5ftLsf] ;fO{8df Kjfn k/]sf], j/k/ sfnf] Knfli6ssf] se/ ePsf] ;fgf] P]gf, emf]nfsf] a6g / 8f]/L, Knfli6ssf b'O{ hf]8f rKkn, lrtjg n]lvPsf] kf]nLlygsf] emf]nf /x]sf] lyof] . lvnk|;fb lwtfn $@ jif{ kGb|'Ë uflj;–*, ltgv08] d la/fdL lyPF . dnfO{ ;3fpg d]/f] bfh' cfpg' ePsf] lyof] . ebf} #) ;fFem ^ ah] lt/ bfh'sf] 5f]/f /]zd klg cfPsf] lyof] . ufO{ a:t' gafFw]sf]n] ;f] sfdsf nflu 3/ hfg egL uPsf] lyof] . bfh' laxfg 3/df hfFbf 3/df g} uPsf] /x]g5 . /ftL !! ah]sf] xf/fxf/Ldf k"j{lt/ uf]nL rNof] . To;sf] w]/} ;do kl5 3/sf] $÷% sfGnf d'lgaf6 u:tL uof] . laxfg ePkl5 bfO{ 3/ hfg'eof] . a]n'sfsf] vfgf Tolts} lyof] . ufO{ j:t' klg afFw]sf] lyPg . /flt 3/ uPsf 5f]/f /]zd klg 3/df lyPg . dfly Aof/]sdf a'em\g hfFbf y'k|} 6f]nL aflx/ uPsf] 5 . cfPkl5 a'emf}nf eGg] hjfkm lbP5g\ . d}n] ahf/dff pkrf/ u/fpFbf laxfg !! ah] dfq 36gfsf af/]df yfxf kfPF . lbpF;f] ! ah] /]zd Aof/]sdf /x]sf] hfgsf/L kfOof] . 36gf ePkl5 /flt g} !) hgfnfO{ af]nfP/ vfN8f] vGg nufO{ nf; k'g]{ sfd ePsf] /x]5 . b'O{ hgf dlxnf dfl/Psf lyP . pgLx?sf] oxL sfpn] 3/ xf] . Pp6} kl/jf/sf / dfcf]jfbLdf nfuL 3/ 5f]8]/ lxF8]sf] JolQmx? x'g\ . /]zdnfO{ uf]/vf nu]/ 5f]8] . xfn pm sf7df8f}+df 5 . dn]l;of hfg] tof/Ldf 5 . d]/f] 3/af6 /]zd cfˆgf] 3/ hfFbf sl/a &=#) b]lv

xTof ul/Psf] :yn 3/b]lv cufl8sf] kfvf]

15

*=)) ah]sf] lyof] xf]nf . 3/ % ldg]6sf] b'/Ldf 5 . u:tL laxfg # ah] d]/f] 3/sf] cfFug x'Fb} kms]{sf lyP . dfl/g] nf]sk|;fb aGhf/fsf] >Ldlt / alxgL x'g\ . sNkgfsf] h]7L 5f]/L & df / sfG5f] 5f]/f % df k9\5g\ . dfl/Psf] lbg /flt ! 5f]/f dfG5] / @ 5f]/L dfG5]nfO{ ahf/ 3'dfPsf] ufpFn]af6 ;'g]sf] x'F . ls;g e§ #) jif{ kGb|'ª uflj;–*, ltgv08] ldlt @)^@ ebf} #) ut] /flt !! ah]sf] ;dodf uf]nL rn]sf] cfjfh cfof] . ufpFsfnfO{ p7fpFb}, ufnL ub}{, a'6n] lk6]/ 36gf:yn nu] . r'8fd0fL lwtfn dg]{sf] dfjnL k5{ . ljh'nfsf] dfO{tL /fDr]af6 3/ hfFb} u/]sf] a'lemG5 . ufpFaf6 dflg;x?nfO{ s'6f] sf]bfnf] ;lxt 36gf:yn nu] . wd{nfn kf08], lvnk|;fb kf08], d'lQmgfy kf08], a'l4k|;fb e§, tf]ofgfy k'8f;}gL, cugw/ kf08]nufotnfO{ NofPsf lyP . vfN8f] vgL nf; k'g{ nufP . Tof] lbg xl/ lwtfn -@# jifL{o_ nfO{ klg ;dft]/ nu]sf lyP . ufpFn]nfO{ 36gf:yn nuL vfg tnf;L ubf{ #) j6f ;]n/f]6L / n'uf dfq e]l6of] . cugw/ kf08] #* jif{ kGb|'ª –*, tLgv08] k|wfgfWofks, hghu[lt k|flj tLgv08]

36gfkl5 nfz k'g{ xfdLnfO{ k|of]u ul/of] . xfn xfdL ;Gq:t 5f}+ . dfgl;s l:ylt 7Ls gePsf a'l4 e§;lxt ^@ jifL{o a[4 emGsgfy kf08]nfO{ ;d]t 36gf:yndf nluof] . @)^@ ebf} #) ut] laxfg ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] u:tL cfPsf] lyof] . ;f]xL lbg /ftL 36gf eof] . /ftL Ps hgf xNnf ub}{ cfof], xfdLn] uf]nL rnfpFbf 9Nof], lrGg' x'G5 ls hfpF eg] . d}n] /flt cfFvf b]lVbg, clxn] hfGg eg] . xfdL /ftL lsg hfg] eg]/ ;f]w]kl5 v'?Ss lx8\g';, hah{:tL ug'{ gk/f];\ eg] . c? ufpFn]n] xfdL klg cfPsf 5f}+ hfpFm eg] kl5 uP . 6r{ afNg lbPgg\ . pgLx?n] dfbs kbfy{ klg ;]jg u/]sf lyP . 36gf:ynsf] l8ndf rf/}tkm{ kmsL{ ;'t]sf] l:yltdf tof/L cj:yfdf ;'/Iffkmf}h t}gfy lyP . xfdLnfO{ ToxfF k'¥ofO;s]kl5 b'O{ hgf d/]sf 5g\ lrGg' k¥of] eg] . l8naf6 tn nuL ;fgf] nfO6 afnL nf; lrGg nufP . lubLsf 6'qmf / /utsf] cfxfn lyof] . x]g{ ;lsPg . emf]nfdf sNkgf aGhf/f n]lvPsf] sfuh b]vfP . tfGb|fª sfpn] stf xf] eg]/ ;f]w] . of] k|dfl0ft eof] ca csf]{ lrGg] eg] . ;~rf/ ;Dks{ klg ul//x]sf lyP . csf]{ emf]nfdf tfhf ;]n/f]6L lyP . æxfdLnfO{ o:tf] lahf]u lsg b]vfpg' eof] , 36gf s;/L eof] <Æ egL d}n] k|Zg u/]+ . æxfdL kf/Laf6 u:tL cfpFb} lyof}+, logLx? tn eml//x]sf lyP . %÷& hgf lyP . ;s]6 ad kmfn], xfdLn] uf]nL rnfpFbf d[To' eof]Æ eGg] hjfkm lbP . æeL8Gtdf 6fpsf]df dfq uf]nL s;/L nfUof] < Æ egL ;f]Wbf æof] af7f] /x]5 xfGb] Æ eg] . vfN8f] vGg nufO{ 6fpsf] b'O{lt/ bf]xf]/f] kf/L nfz k'g{ nufP . /flt @ ah] sfuhdf ;xL 5fk ug{ nufP . nfz k'/]/ hfg] a]nfdf ;a} ;]gf hDdf x'Fbf d]nf nfu] h:t} eof] . sNkgfsf] emf]nfdf /ftf] em08f, bfz{gzf:qsf] k':ts, b:tfj]hnufot\ ;fdfg lyP . sfuhkq #÷$ lsnf] lyof] xf]nf . emf]nf vfN8f]df k'/] . sk8fx? klg k'/] . ;a} sk8f vf]nL gfËf] agfP/ cf]n6fO kf]N6fO{ n x]g'{;\ sxLF 3fp 5 eg]/ b]vfP . sNkgfsf] cfFvf / gfssf] efu k"/} lyPg . sNkgfsf] nf; ePsf] sl/a % ld6/ k/ lubLsf] y'k|f] lyof] . 5ftLdf t];f]{ uf]nL nfu]sf] lyof] . pQm t];f]{ uf]nL b'j} :tgdf nfu]sf] lyof] . /ut alu/x]s]f lyof] . lah'nf a~hf/fsf] nfzsf] 6fpsf] IftljIft lyof] . z/L/df s]xL klg ePsf] lyPg . 36gf:yndf ;]n /f]6Lx? lyP . nf; / 36gf:yn x]bf{ pgLx? lgz:q lyP . uf]nL k8\sbf kf}g] P3f/ ah]sf] lyof] . uf]nL nuftf/ k8\s]sf] lyof] . ef]lnkN6 Aof/]sdf af]nfP cg';f/ uOof] . ToxfF of] s'/f aflx/ gug'{ eg] . tkfO{x?nfO{ s] ;xof]u ug'{k5{ vfg]kfgL, af6f]3f6f] agfO{ lbg'k5{ ls eGg';\ eg]sf lyP . d, x:taxfb'/ kf08], d'lQmgfy kf08], cf]daxfb'/ kf08], wd{nfn kf08], lvnk|;fb kf08], tf]ofgfy k'8f;}gL, a'l4k|;fb e§, emDsgfy kf08] / wgk|;fb kf08] u/L !) hgfnfO{ pQm

16

sfddf nufOPsf] xf] . sNkgfsf] h]7f dfdf r'8fdl0f lwtfnsf] 3/af6 pgLx?nfO{ ;dft]sf] eGg] ;'g]sf] xf}+ . l5d]sLn] yfxf kfPsf 5g\ . r'8fd0fLsf] >LdtLsf cg';f/ pgL 3/ leq ePsf] a]nf aflx/ cfOdfO{ /f]Psf lyP . cfdf xfdL dfOtaf6 cfOk'Uof}+ eg]sf lyP . aflx/ ;dft ;dft eg]sf] cfjfh cfPsf] lyof] . To;kl5 xfdL dfOt cfPsf] r]nL xf}+ eGg] cfjfh klg cfPsf] lyof] . 6Lsfb]jL lwtfn %# jif{ kGb|'ª –*, tLgv08], d[ts sNkgfsL dfOh' ldlt @)^@ ebf} #) ut] ;fFem c+= * ah]sf] ;dodf d 3/df PSn} lyPF . 5f]/f / >Ldfg tn b]j/sf] 3/df x'g'x'GYof] . To;a]nf d efG;fdf lyPF . aflx/ e}+;L s/fpg yfn] . 3/ cf;kf; ;]gf 5kSs} lyP . 3/df slt hgf x'g'x'G5 egL ;f]w] . cfdf g8/fpg';\ xfdL cfO/xg] xf}+ eg] . aQL klg lgefpg eg] . d]/f] ;fFlxnL cfdfh'sf] 3/ tfGb|fË sfx'n]df xf] . pgLx? aGhf/f x'g\ . ef~hL sNkgfsf] ljjfx ePsf] lyPg . d]/f] 5f]/f /]zdnfO{ ;]gfn] af6f]df e]6\bf ;dftL nu]5g\ . 5f]/f 5'6]kl5 3/ cfPsf] 5}g sf7df8f}+df 5 . r'8fdl0f lwtfn %# jif{ kGb|'ª –*, tLgv08] d[ts sNkgfsf] dfdf @)^@ ebf} #) ut] ;fFem % ah] d]nf 5f]8L 3/ cfP . efO{ lvnk|;fb la/fdL ePsfn] efO{nfO e]6\g uP . /flt ToxL a;] . ef]lnkN6 3/ cfO{ x]bf{ 3/df 3/sf] s]xL sfd klg ePsf] lyPg . 5f]/f klg 3/df cfPsf] /x]g5 . To;kl5 ;a}lt/ vf]h] gkfPkl5 dfly Jof/]sdf a'em\g uP . efOnfO{dfly hFrfpg nluof] . lbp;f] # ah] 5f]/f ToxL Jof/]sdf /x]sf] hfgsf/L kfPF . 3/ n}hfG5' eGbf uf]/vf k7fO{ lbP . xfn pm sf7df8f}+ 5 . /flt u:tL lxF8]sf] lyof] . ef]lnkN6 nf]sk|;fbsf >LdtL alxgL dfl/P, ufpFn]nfO{ vfN8f] vGg nufO{ k'g{ nufOof] eGg] ;'g]] . dg{] d]/f] ef~hL / ef~hL a'xf/L x'g\ . lbbLsf] 3/df hfFbf ef~hL / a'xf/L /fDr]af6 lg:s]sf lyP eGg] yfxf kfPF . ef~hf dfcf]jfbL ePsf] !)÷!! jif{ eof] . ef~hL @ jif{ cl3;Dd oxfF cfO/xlGyg\ . 5f]/f sfsfsf] 3/af6 cfˆgf] 3/ hfFbf

xTof kl5 nf; ufl8Psf] :yn

17

klx/f] g]/ %÷& hgf ;]gf;Fu e]6 eP5 . /flt lsg lxF8]sf] eGbf sfsf la/fdL x'g'x'G5 egL kl/ro lbFbf ;dftL Aof/]s nu]5g\ . nLnfw/ 9sfn #( jif{ kGb|'ª uflj;–(, /fDr] d[ts ljh'nfsf] bfh' lah'nf d]/L dfOnL alxgL x'g\ . cfTd;dk{0f u/ . nfnfafnf 5g\ eg]sf] lyPF t/ dflgg . ldlt @)^@ ebf} #) ut] ;fFem c+= ^ ah] lt/ b'a} hgf oxLaf6 tfGb|fËtkm{ uPsf x'g\ . jif{ lbgkl5 cfPsL lyO{ . alxgL $ jif{b]lv dfcf]jfbL ultljlwdf nfu]sL lyO{ . oxfFaf6 lxF8\bf 3/lt/ hfG5' eg]/ lxF8]sf lyP . xftdf Pp6f Knfli6ssf] emf]nf / csf]{ Pp6f emf]nf lyof] . pgLx?;Fu xftxltof/ lyPg . pgLx? u'Dbflt/af6 cfPsf lyP . 3/af6 pgLx? hfFbf dnfO{ klg ;]n /f]l6lbPsf lyP . 3/ lt/ hfFbf dflylt/ u}/f 5fksf] af6f]lt/ eP/ uPsf lyP . k|df]b a~hf/f !) jif{ lah'nf a~hf/fsf] 5f]/f -b'Nne pRr dflj £ofDk];fndf sIff–% df cWoog/t_ cfdf cl3Nnf] lbg cfpg'eof] . dfdf 3/df af; a:g'eof] . d;Fu bz}+df cfpF5' eGg'eof] . 3/ -tfGb|fª–( sfpn]_ hfG5' eGg'ePsf] lyof] . /flt dnfO{ ;Fu} ;'tfpg'eof] . cfdf;Fu cf}ifwLx? klg lyof]. ef]lnkN6 laxfg cfdf -lah'nf_ / lbbL -sNkgf_n] g'xfpg'eof] . lbbLn] s'tf{ ;'?jfn / dDdLn] e]:6 / /ftf] vfn] 3'F8f–3'F8f;Dd cfpg] xfkm kfO{G6 h:tf] nufpg' ePsf] lyof] . ;]tf] Knfli6ssf] emf]nfdf ;]n /f]6L /fVg' ePsf] lyof]. lbbL / cfdfn] rKkn nufpg' ePsf] lyof].

/ut / lubL k'l/Psf] 7fp“ M P]gf, emf]nfsf] 8f]/L, lhG;sf] Hofs]6 ;d]t oqtq /x]sf]

18

6'sk|;fb 9sfn %* jif{ kGb|'ª uflj;–(, /fDr] d[ts lah'nfsf] afa' 5f]/L lah'nf a~hf/f / 5f]/LsL gGb sNkgf a~hf/f ldlt @)^@ ebf} @( ut] g} cfPsf lyP . Ps /ft a;L ef]lnkN6 #) ut] ;fFem c+= ^ ah]sf] ;dodf cfˆgf] 3/ tfGb|fË sfpn]df hfg egL lxF8]sf lyP . cfdfnfO{ cf}ifwL klg 5fl8lbPsL lyO{ . pgLx?;Fu ;fgf] ;fgf] emf]nf lyof] . xltof/ s]xL klg lyPg . #! ut] lbp;f] lah'nfsf] 5f]/f k|df]b :s"n uPsf] a]nf cfˆgf] cfdf dfl/Psf] eGg] va/ NofP kl5 yfxf kfPsf] x'F . ;'/Ifflgsfosf] egfO{ l;h/ u'?ª d]h/ lb km]d; dx]Gb|bn u0f Ævæ u'Nd £ofDk];fn / gu]Gb| eut rf}w/L ;O{ k|x/L rf}sL, £ofDk];fn ebf} #) df 8f]ldg]l6Ë 6f]nL hfFbf u:tL 6f]nL klg uPsf] lyof] . xfd|f] lgoldt u:tL lyof] . z+sf nfu]sf] If]qdf k|foM u:tL ug{] ub{5f}+ . pgLx? pQ/af6 tfGb|fËlt/ hfFb} /x]5g\ . hDsfe]6 ePsf] cj:yf lyof] . pgLx?n] ;s]6 ad k|xf/ u/] kl5 vfnL 7fpFdf k¥of] . To;kl5 kmfol/Ë eof] . %÷& hgfdf @ hgfsf] nf; e]l6of] . 36gf:yndf pgLx?;Fu ;s]6 ad @ yfg, b:tfj]hx?, k;{gn 8fo/L, em08f, ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmdsf kmf]6fx? e]l6of] . b:tfj]h x]bf{ pgLx?sf] gfd / 7]ufgf v'Nof] .

36gf:ynd} /x]sf d[tssf rKknx?, Knfl:6ssf] emf]nf / cf}ifwL

19

pgLx?df c+= @) jif{sL sNkgf a~hf/f / c+= #) jif{sL ljh'nf a~hf/f /x]5g\ . pgLx? tfGb|fË uflj;–(, sfx'n]sf /x]5g\ . tfGb|fËaf6 !)=$% sf] ;dodf u:tL a];SofDk kms{b} lyof] . cGo cj:yfdf afx]s !@ ah] xfd|f] 6f]nL kmls{;S5 . xfd|f] @)÷@@ hgfsf] Pss 6f]nL lyof] . xfd|f] k|ltsf/fTds sf/jfxLdf pgLx? dfl/Psf] x'g\ . pgLx?sf 9f8 / uw{gdf uf]nL nfu]sf] lyof] . ufpFn]nfO{ NofO{ b]vfpFbf lrGb}gf}+ eg] . pgLx? ;fbf kf];fsdf lyP . kl5 emf]nf vf]nL x]bf{ pgLx?sf] kl/ro v'Nof] . ufpFn]sf] /f]xa/df d'r'Nsf u/L nf; uf8\g] sfd eof] . csf]{ Ps JolQm ladf/L sfsfnfO{ x]/L 3/tkm{ s'b\b} cfO/x]sf] x'Fbf z+sf nflu ;dfltPsf] lyof] . efOs[i0f vqL s0f]{n bL km]d; bn u0f, uf]vf{ kGb|'ª uflj;sf] tLgv08]df ldlt @)^@ ebf} #) ut] /ftL !)=$) ah] 36gf ePsf] xf] . /ftL Tof] If]qdf xfd|f] Listening Patrol x'g] ub{5 . To;/L Patrol df /x]sf] ;'/Iffkmf}hnfO{ % hgfsf] ;+Vofdf /x]sf dfcf]jfbLn] ;s]6 ad k|xf/ u/L efUbf ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] k|ltsf/fTds sf/jfxLdf @ hgf dfl/Psf / # hgf efUg ;kmn ePsf x'g . dfl/g]df ljlgtf pkgfd ePsL ljh'nf a~hf/f / ck]Iff pkgfdsL sNkgf a~hf/f x'g\ . 36gf:ynaf6 ;'/Iffkmf}hn] b'O{ j6f ;s]6 ad, ljleGg b:tfj]hx? / kmf]6f]x? a/fdb u/]sf] 5 . e]6 ul/Psf cGo JolQmx? qm=;= gfd 7]ufgf s}lkmot ! lgnk|;fb e§ kGb|'ª –*, tLgv08] @ x:t axfb'/ kf08] ,, # d'lQmgfy kf08] ,, $ nf]s axfb'/ e§ ,, % rGb|k|;fb kf08] kGb|'ª ,, ^ ofd k|;fb e§ tfGb|fË– ^ cf]vn] lzIfs hg hfu[lt k|f lj tLgv08] 36gf $ vl/af]6 bf]af6f 36gfsf] ldltM @)^@ ebf} #! 36gf ;doM laxfg c+= !) ah] 36gf:ynM £ofRrf]s uflj;sf] bdf/f / vl/af]6 uflj;sf] bf]af6f 8fF8fsf] ;Ldfgf bf]af6f kLl8tM ;Gtf]if pkgfdsf] xdL{– @ uf]/vfsf zDe' yfkf du/, / ;'/h pkgfdsf dfcf]jfbL kL8sM ;'/Iffkmf}h 36gfdf kfOPsf] tYo ljj/0f ;Gtf]if pkgfd u/]sf zDe' yfkfdu/, ;'/h pkgfdsf Pshgf / gfd gv'n]sf Ps hgf u/L # hgf ldlt @)^@ ebf} #! ut] £ofRrf]s uflj; lt/af6 nDh'ª lhNnfsf] larf}/tkm{ hfFb} ubf{ laxfg c+= !) ah]sf] ;dodf bdf/f h+undf ufO{ e}+;L kfNg] uf]7df k'uL blx lsg]/ vfO{ ToxfFaf6 psfnf] r9\b} ubf{ £ofRrf]s af/kfslt/af6 cfPsf] ;'/Iffkmf}hn] 3]/fxfnL uf]nL rnfpFbf @ hgfsf] 36gf:yndf g} d[To' ePsf] / ! hgf 3fO{t] eO{ efUg ;kmn ePsf] kfO{of] .

20

36gf:ynsf] ljj/0f 36gf:yn 8fF8fdf /x]sf] . k"j{lt/ 8fF8fd'lg £ofRrf]ssf] bdf/fdf /x]sf] ufO{e}+;L kfNg] uf]7 / h+un /x]sf] pQ/lt/ h+un /x]sf] klZrddf h+un /x]sf] blIf0flt/ l;/fg8fF8f h+un /x]sf] . £ofRrf]ssf] bdf/f / vl/af]6sf] l;dfgfdf /x]sf] bf]af6f8fF8fdf 36gf ePsf] . bf]af6f 8fF8fb]lv sl/a 8]9 ;o ld6/ klZrddf d[tsx?sf emf]nf / ;fdfgx? hnfOPsf] / @)) ld6/ klZrddf nlu b'O{ 7fFpdf nf; ufl8Psf] kfO{of] . 36gfsf k|ToIfzL{x?sf] egfO{ k|ToIfbzL{ £ofRrf]s–&, bf]af/:jfF/f @)^@ ebf} #! ut] laxfg (÷!) ah]sf] ;dodf £ofRrf]s uflj;lt/af6 @@–@% jif{sf b]lvg] # hgf JolQmx? cfP . uf]7df cfO{ b'w dfu] . b"w gePsfn] # dfgf bxL k|ltdfgf ?= !)÷– lt/L vfP . pgLx? nDh'ªsf] ljrf}/ hfFb}5f+} eGy] . bxL vfO{ uf]7af6 klZrdtkm{sf] psfnf] hfFb} lyP . lx8fOsf] qmddf @ hgf cufl8 / Ps hgf cln k5fl8 /x]sf lyP . cufl8 ePsf b'O{ hgfn] emf]nf af]s]sf / Pshgf vfnL lxF8]sf] lyP . emf]nf af]Sg] dWo] Pshgfn] sDAof6 kfOG6 nufPsf]] lyof] . pgLx? lgz:q lyP . cufl8 uPsf @ hgf psfnf] r9L bf]af6f pSng] ljlQs} uf]nL rn]sf] cfjfh ;'g] . ;f] a]nf d}n] e}+;} b'xL /x]sf] lyPF . uf]nL rn]sf] ;'Gbf psfnf]lt/ x]bf{ pgLx? xtfl/Psf] cj:yfdf Eofu'tf em}+ r9\b} u/]sf] b]v]sf] lyPF . ;]gfn] pQ/lt/af6 sl/a !)) dL6/ hltsf] b'/Laf6 uf]nL rnfPsf /x]5g\ . ;]gfsf] uf]nLaf6 cufl8 lxF8]sf b'O{hgf 9n]sf] b]vL k5fl8 /x]sf] Ps hgf kfv}kfvf efu]sf] b]v]sf] x'F . To;/L efUg] JolQm kfgLsf] s'jf x'Fb} efUb} ubf{ ;]gfn] rnfPsf] uf]nL b]a|] xftdf nfu]sf] /x]5 . uf]nL nfu]sf] 3fp af/kfsdf uO{ 3fOt]n] b]vfPsf] /x]5 Totfaf6 cfpg] dflg;n] atfPsf lyP . pgLx?nfO{ dfl/;s]kl5 xfd|f] uf]7df cfO{ sf]bfnf] dfuL bf]af]6]df nf; nuL uf8]sf x'g\ . # lbgkl5 & hgf dfcf]jfbL cfO{ k'gM sf]bfnL nuL nf; uf8]sf x'g\ . ;]gfn] rfx]sf] eP ;lhn} ;dfTg ;Sg] cj:yf lyof] . lsgsL d klg cjsfz k|fKt ef/tLo ;}lgs x'F . cfdL{n] 3fOt] efUof] xfgxfg\ egL dfOlsª;d]t u/]sf lyP .

21

k|ToIfbzL{ £ofRrf]s–%, afF;kf]6 @)^@ ebf} #! ut] laxfg c+bfhL !) ah]sf] ;dodf d uf]7d} /x]sf] a]nf # hgf cfPsf lyP . bxL lsg]/ vfP . bxL vfO{ ljrf}/ hfg lxF8] . d kfgL lng s'jfdf uPsf] cj:yfdf uf]nL rn]sf] xf] . ToxL a]nf Ps hgf efu]sf] klg b]v]F . ;]gfn] nv]6\b} cfpFbf dnfO{ ;d]t gfd, y/ ;f]w] . d}n] d oxfFsf] uf]7fnf] x'F eg] . kl5 sf]bfnf] dfuL nu]sf x'g\ . bf]af6]df @ hgfnfO{ uf]nL xfgL df/]sf x'g\ . ;]gfn] dfl/Psf b'a} hgfsf] emf]nfsf] ;fdfg lgsfnL hnfP . s]xL ;fdfg cfdL{n] g} nu] . 36gf laxfg !) ah]lt/ ePsf] xf] . ;]gfx? slta]nf sxfFaf6 cfP/ a;]sf lyP xfdLnfO{ s]xL yfxf 5}g . sl/a !%÷@) hgf hlt cfdL{ b]lvsf] lyPF . ;'/Iff lgsfosf] egfO{ dlGbk lnDa' n]ˆ6Lg]G6 ;+o'Qm ;'/Iffkmf}h, eRr]s af/kfsdf dfcf]jfbLsf] 7"nf] rnv]n ePsf] yfxfkfP/ @)^@ ebf} #! ut] ;r{df uO{ kms{b}+ lyof}+ . xfdL !% hgf hlt lyof}+ . laxfgsf] b;—;f9] b; ah]lt/ bdf/fdf k'Ubf Pl/of afp08 u/]sf] yfxf kfO 3]/faGbL u¥of}+ . dfcf]jfbLx? xfdLnfO{ nlIft u/L dfO{lgË ub{} lyP . af6f]df cfpFb} u/]sf a6'jfnfO{ tnlt/af6} k7fof}+ . ;'/Iffkmf}hnfO{ nlIft u/L dfO{lgË ub}{ u/]sf dfcf]jfbL pk/ sf/jfxL ubf{ @$ jifL{o xdL{ –@ uf]/vfsf zDe' yfkf du/ / ;'/h pkgfd u/]sf] gfd gv'n]sf] u/L @ hgf dfl/Psf x'g\ . @ hgf @ ;fO{8df d/]sf lyP . Ps hgfn] cfdL{sf] ækLÆ Sofk / tn sDAof6 nufPsf] lyof] . 36gfdf sf]xL 3fO{t] klg eP xf]nfg\ . ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] sf/jfxL kl5 ;r{ u/L x]bf{ @ –# j6f emf]nf klg km]nf k/]sf lyP . emf]nfdf kl/ro kq klg e]6fPsf lyof}+ .

3\ofRrf]s uflj;sf] bdf/f h+undf /x]sf] uf]7 hxf“ d[tsx?n] bxL lsg]/ vfPsf lyP . uf]7b]lv k5fl8 /x]sf] psfnf] plSnb} ul//x]sf] cj:yfdf xTof ul/Psf]

22

efOs[i0f vqL s0f]{n bL km]d; bn u0f, uf]vf{ ;['/Iffkmf}hsf] lgoldt u:tL x'g] ub{5 . lgoldt u:tLsf] qmddf @)^@ ebf} #! ut] vl/af]6sf] l;:g]n]sdf laxfg kf}g] P3f/ ah]sf] ;dodf u:tL 6f]nLnfO{ nlIft u/L ljB'tLo w/fk ljikmf]6 u/fP . pgLx? tLg hgf lyP . ;s]6 ad k8sfpFb} efUg vf]Hbf ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] sf/jfxLdf b'O{ hgf dfl/P Ps hgf efUg ;kmn eP . dfl/g]df c+bfhL @% jif{sf zDe' yfkf / c+bfhL @$ jif{sf ;/f]h /x]sf 5g\ . 36gf:ynaf6 # j6f ;s]6 ad, % j6f l86f]g]6/ / % lsnf]sf] aflN6g ad, cft+ssf/L b:tfj]hx?, Pn=Pd=lh=af]s]sf kmf]6f]x?, x]led]l;g ugsf sfl6{h a/fdb ePsf 5g\ . lw/h k|tfk l;+x l8 P; kL lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no, uf]/vf hf}af/Lsf] 36gfsf] ;Gbe{df hfx]/L k/]sf] 5 . ck/fwL kQf nufpg xfd|f] cg';Gwfg eO /x]sf] 5 . cf/f]lkt JolQmx?nfO{ kqmfp ug{] k|of; eO /x]sf] 5 . 36gfsf] hfgsf/L ePkl5 36gf:yndf xfd|f] Ps 6f]nL k'uL 36gf:yn tyf nfz k|s[lt d'r'Nsf u/fPsf] 5 . k|zf;gsf] egfO{ tf/fgfy uf}td k| lh c lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no, uf]/vf xfdLnfO{ ;'/Iff lgsfoaf6 k|fKt hfgsf/L cg';f/ ldlt @)^@ ebf} !^ ut] d'Rrf]s 3/ ePsL ;'lgtf

d[tsx?sf] emf]nfdf /x]sf ;fdfgx? hnfOPsf] :yn

23

/Dt]n gfd u/]sL dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] sf/jfxLsf] qmddf ufFv' uflj;sf] gofF;fF3'df d'7e]8 x'Fbf dfl/PsL x'g\ . ldlt @)^@ ebf} #) ut] kGb|'Ë uflj; j8f g+= * tLgv08]df ;'/Iffkmf}h u:tLdf uPsf] a]nf d'7e]8 x'Fbf tfGb|fË –( sfx'n]sf ljlgtf pkgfdsL lah'nf a~hf/f / sNkgf a~hf/f gfdsf b'O{ hgf dlxnf dfl/Psf x'g\ . To;}u/L ebf} #! ut] vl/af]6 uflj;sf] bf]af6fdf ;'/Iffkmf}h / dfcf]jfbL aLr d'7e]8 x'Fbf xdL{ af]u6Lsf zDe' yfkf / ndh'Ë tLglkKn] uflj; j8f g+= –# sf ;'/h pkgfdsf JolQm dfl/Psf x'g\ . pgLx? bf]xf]/f] xfgfxfgdf dfl/Psf x'g\ . hf}af/Ldf dfl/Psf gj/fh yklnofsf] xTofsf] cg';Gwfg e}/x]sf] 5 . gj/fh yklnof / >Ls[i0f yklnofsf] aLr w]/} nfdf] ;do b]lv hUuf ;DaGwL d'2f cbfntdf rln/x]sf] 5 . 36gf ePkl5 nf;sf] bfx;+:sf/sf] nflu ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] Ps 6f]nL k'u]sf] lyof] . e]6 ul/Psf cGo JolQmx? lb3{ l;+x 3n] jif{ &*, £ofRrf]s –& bf]af/:jfF/f

36gfx?sf ;DaGwdf dfcf]jfbLsf] egfO{

ebf} !* ut] b]lv d+l;/ !* ut];Dd o'4lj/fdsf] sfo{gLltnfO{ w'ldn agfpg gj/fh yklnofsf] xTofsf] cf/f]k nufO{Psf] 5 . pQm xTof ;fdflhs cGt{lj/f]wåf/f ePsf] tYo 5n{Ë 5 . o;af/] 5fgljg u/L bf]ifL dfly sf/jfxL ug{ r'gf}tL lbG5f} . ebf} #) ut] e]63f6df hfg' ePsL c g] d ;+3 -qmflGtsf/L_ uf]/vf lhNnf pkfWoIf lah'nf a~h/f

;Gtf]if pkgfdsf zDe' yfkf / ;'/h pkgfdsf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{nfO{ xTof kZrft\ ufl8Psf] :yn

24

-ljlgtf_ / cg]/f:jljo" -qmflGtsf/L_ lhNnf ;x–;lrj sNkgf a~h/f -ck]Iff_ lghsf] dfdf 3/df ;'lt/x]sf] cj:yfdf lgd{dtfk"j{s ljeT; xTof ul/Psf] xf] . ebf} !^ ut] kf6L{ lhNnf ;b:o ;'lgtf /Dt]n -/df_ nfO{ sAhf u/L uf]nL xfgL xTof ul/Psf] xf] . sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf uPsf hgd'lQm ;]gf g]kfnsf ;'/h / ;Gtf]ifsf] lgz:q cj:yfdf ebf} #! ut] uf]7df 3]/fxfnL uf]nL xfgL xTof ul/Psf] xf] . lgisif{ tyf ;'emfj 36gfsf ;DaGwdf k|sflzt ;fdu|L, :ynut cWoog / 36gfsf k|ToIfbzL{ tyf cfkmGtx¿, :yfgLo k|zf;g, ;'/Iff lgsfo;Fu 36gfsf ;DaGwdf ul/Psf] 5nkmn tyf ;f]wk'5 ;d]tsf cfwf/df tYo ;ª\sng 6f]nL lgDglnlvt lgisif{df k'u]sf] 5 M ;fgf]6f/ 36gfsf ;DaGwdf 36gfsf k|ToIfbzL{x?sf cg';f/ ufFv' uflj;sf] ;fgf]6f/ If]qdf @)^@ ebf} !% ut] ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] ;fbf kf];fsdf /x]sf] u:tLn] /dfnfO{ vf]hL u/]]sf] lyof] . !^ ut] laxfg c+= $=#) ah]sf] ;dodf k'gM ufpFdf ;f]wk'5 ub{} vf]lh/x]sf] ;dodf $=$% ah]] /dfnfO{ hDsfe]6df km]nf kfbf{ ;dftL b'O{k6s uf]nL k|xf/ u/L xTof ul/Psf] / Ps hgf efUg ;kmn ePsf] kfO{of] . hf}af/L 36gfsf ;DaGwdf 36gfsf k|ToIfbzL{x?sf cg';f/ ldlt @)^@ ;fn ebf} @^ ut] laxfg ^=#) ah]tlt/ afv|fnfO{ pGgt hftsf] af]sf nufpg >Lgfysf]6 uflj;sf] uf]xf]/] lt/ hfFb} ubf{ 3/ glhs} v]tsf] k'R5f/df kg{] af6f] / dxaL/ vf]nfsf] l8nsf] aLrdf gj/fh yklnofsf] xTof ul/Psf] kfOof] . gj/fh yklnof / pgsf] bfh' >Ls[i0f yklnofsf] aLrdf w]/}nfdf] ;dob]lv c+z hUuf ;DaGwL ljjfb / d'2f /x]sf] / >Ls[i0fsf] sfO{nf] 5f]/f OZj/ yklnof dfcf]jfbL ultljlwdf /x]sf] kfOof] . gj/fhnfO{ # k6s ;Dd dfcf]jfbLn] ckx/0f u/]sf]df 36gf ePssf] ;dodf3/df cfPsf] cj:yf lyof] . ufpFn] tyf kl/jf/sf cg';f/ nf; tLg lbg kl5 ufl8Psf] cj:yfdf km]nf kf/] . nf; km]nf kfg{ g;Sg] u/L Jojl:yt ?kdf ufl8Psf] lyof] . kfl/jfl/s hUuf ;DaGwL ljjfbsf sf/0f 36gfdf d[tssf bfh' >Ls[i0f yklnof, pgsf] h]7f] 5f]/f ho/fd eGg] ofbj yklnof, ;fO{nf] 5f]/f ;'bz{g yklnof / sfO{nf] 5f]/f OZj/ yklnof ;d]tsf] ;+nUgtf /x]sf] elgPsf] 5 . 36gfsf ;DaGwdf dfcf]jfbLx?n] 6f]nLnfO{ lbPsf] k|ltlqmof / ufpFn]nfO{ lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ OZj/ yklnofsf] 36gfdf ;+nUgtf hgfOPsf] 5 t/ p;sf] ;+nUgtf JolQmut l/;O{jLsf sf/0f elgPsf] 5 . kf6L{sf] lhDd]jfl/tf gePsf] hgfO{Psf] 5 tfklg OZj/ yklnof dfcf]jfbLsf] lhDd]jf/ sfo{stf{ ePsfn] p;n] u/]sf] sfo{sf] lhDd]jf/Laf6 kf6L{ klG5g kfpg] cj:yf /xbF}g . tLgv08]sf] 36gfsf ;DaGwdf k|ToIfbzL{ tyf d[tssf cfkmGtsf cg';f/ lah'nf a~hf/f / sNkgf a~hf/f ldlt @)^@ ebf} #) ut] ;fFem c+= ^ ah]lt/ lah'nf a~hf/fsf] dfO{tL 3/ kGb|'ª uflj; j8f g+= ( /fDr]af6 3/ tfGb|fË uflj; j8f g+= ( sfx'n] hfg egL lxF8]sf lyP . /fDr]af6 sfx'n] k'Ubf c+= !÷!=#) 306fdf k'luG5 . *=#) ah]sf] ;dodf ;'/Iffkmf}h kGb|'ª uflj; j8f g+= * tLgv08]df u:tLdf uPsf lyP . u:tLsf] qmddf r'8fdl0f lwtfn / nf]sk|;fb e§sf] 3/df k'uL vfgtnf; u/] . r'8fdl0f lwtfn d[ts sNkgf a~hf/fsf] dfdf x'g\ . /ftL !)=$% ah]sf] ;dodf tLgv08]sf] k}/]df uf]nL rNof] . tfGb|fË uflj; j8f g+= ( sfx'n] 3/ePsf lah'nf a~hf/f / sNkgf a~hf/f u/L @ hgf dlxnf dfl/P . 36gf:ynsf] k|s[lt / k|ToIfbzL{n] b]v]sf] nf;sf] k|s[lt / egfO{ cg';f/ pgLx?sf] d[To' d'7e]8df ePsf]df 6f]nL ljZj:t x'g] cj:yf b]lvPg . vl/af]6 bf]af6f 36gfsf ;DaGwdf k|ToIfbzL{sf] egfO{ cg';f/ ;Gtf]if pkgfd u/]sf zDe' yfkfdu/, ;'/h pkgfdsf Pshgf / gfd gv'n]sf Ps hgf u/L # hgf ldlt @)^@ ebf} #! ut] £ofRrf]s uflj; lt/af6 nDh'ª lhNnfsf] ljrf}/ tkm{ hfFb} ubf{ laxfg c+= !) ah]sf] ;dodf bdf/f h+undf ufO{ e}+;L kfNg] uf]7df k'uL blx lsg]/ vfO{ ToxfFaf6 psfnf] r9\b} ubf{ £ofRrf]s af/kfslt/af6 cfPsf] ;'/Iffkmf}hn] 3]/fxfnL uf]nL rnfpFbf lgz:q @ hgfsf] 36gf:yndf g} d[To' ePsf] / ! hgf

25

3fO{t] eO{ efUg ;kmn ePsf] kfO{of] . pQm 36gfdf ;'/Iffkmf}hn] d[tsx?nfO{ ;xh} ?kdf ;dfTg ;Sg] kl/l:ylt x'bfFx'Fb} klg g;dftL uf]nL k|xf/ u/L xTof ul/Psf] kfO{of] . plNnlvt 36gfx?df dfgj clwsf/sf] ljZjJofkL 3f]if0ff kq !($* sf] wf/f #, gful/s tyf /fhg}lts clwsf/ ;DaGwL cGt/fli6«{o k|lt1f kq !(^^ sf] wf/f ^ tyf g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& sf] wf/f !@ -!_ cGt{ut k|Tofe"t afFRg kfpFg] clwsf/sf] / d[To'b08 glbOg] clwsf/sf] k"0f{ ¿kdf pNnª\3g ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L sfg'g adf]lhdafx]s s;}sf] Hofg lng kfO{b}+g eGg] d'n'sL P]g Hofg ;DaGwL dxnsf] ! g+=sf] Joj:yfsf] klg k"0f{ ¿kdf pNn+3g ePsf] 5 . ;fgf]6f/, tLgv08] / vl/af]6 bf]af6fdf ePsf] 36gfdf ;'/Iffkmf}hn] lgz:q JolQmx?nfO{ uf]nL xfgL xTof ul/Psf]n] n8fOFdf k|ToIf ;+nUg g/x]sf JolQmx?sf] hLjg tyf z/L/ lj¿4 lx+;f ug{] sfo{ u/]sfn] To:tf sfo{ lgif]lwt ug{] h]g]ef dxf;lGwsf] ;femf wf/f # sf] k"0f{ ¿kdf pNn+3g u/]sf] 5 . dfgjclwsf/ ;lGw cg'udg ;dGjo ;ldlt >L % sf] ;/sf/;Fu pQm 36gfsf] 5fgjLg u/L ;'/Iff sf/jfxLdf ;+nUg bf]ifL pk/ sf/jfxLsf] dfu ub{5 . ;'/Iffkmf}hn] åGå/t kIf lj?4sf] sf/jfxLdf h]g]ef dxf;lGwnfO{ k'0f{?kdf kfngf ug{ cfu|x ub{5 . lgz:q cj:yfdf /x]sf åGå/t kIfx?nfO{ kqmfp u/L xTof ug{] sfo{ tTsfn /f]Sg klg cfu|x ub{5 . To;} u/L 36gfx?df kqmfp ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf ljBdfg x'Fbfx'Fb} xTof ul/Psf] kfO{Psfn] xTof ug{] sfo{ gu/L kqmfp u/L sfg'gL sf/jfxL rnfpg ;d]t cfu|x ub{5 . hf}af/Ldf ul/Psf] gj/fh yklnofsf] xTof ;DaGwdf cg';Gwfg u/L 36gfdf ;+nUgx?nfO{ kqmfp u/L ck/flwnfO{ sfg'gadf]lhd ;hfo ug{ ;d]t dfu ub{5 .