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Delwara Jain Temple
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Delwara JainTemple is oneof the finest Jain templeknown world over for its
extraordinary architectureand marvelous marble stonecarvings, some experts alsoconsidered it architecturallysuperior to the Taj Mahal.
It seems fairly basic templefrom outside but every cloudhas a silver lining, thetemple interior showcasesthe extraordinary work of
human craftsmanship at itsbest.
These temples were builtbetween 11th to 13th century
A.D..
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The beautiful lush green
hills surrounding the temple
gives a very pleasant felling.
The ornamental details of
marble stone carvings is
phenomenal and unmatched.
The ceilings and the pillars
are beautifully carved,.
All this was done at a timewhen no transport or roads
were available at a height of
1200+ mtrs in Mount Abu.
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delwara Temple complex consist of five major sectionor temples devoted to five Jain Tirthankars (saints).
1. Shri Mahaveer Swami Temple
2. Shri Adinath Temple or Vimal Vasahi Temple3. Shri Nemi Nathji Temple or Luna Vasahi Temple
4. Shri Rishabhdeoji Temple or Pittalhar Temple
5. Shri Parshwanath Temple or Khartar Vasahi Temple
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Shri Mahaveer Swami Temple
This temple was constructed in 1582 and is devoted toLord Mahaveer the 24th Tirthankar of Jain¶s.
This temple is relatively small the temple¶s upper walls
have pictures of the porch painted by craftsman of sirohi
in year 1764.
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Shri Adinath Temple or Vimal Vasahi Temple
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This temple is built by Vimal Shah, Minister and
Commander-in-chief of Bima Dev I, Solanki rulers.
This temple is oldest of all and dedicated to Shri Adinathji
the first Jain Tirthankar.
This temple has an open courtyard surrounded by corridorsall beautifully decorated with marble carved stones.
Shri Adinath Temple or Vimal
Vasahi Temple
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Cells inside this temple are contain tiny images of Jain
Saints artistically carved on marble stone minutely.
The internal dome is aesthetically decorated with
designs of flowers and petals, the huge hall of the temple
pillars decorated with the carving work of female figures
playing musical instruments.
The temple also have the ³Guda Mandapa´ a small halldecorated with the images of Shri Adi Nath.
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Shri Nemi Nathji Temple or Luna
Vasahi Temple This temple was built by two brothers
Tejpal and Vastupal in 1230 A.D..
This temple is dedicated to 22nd Jain
Tirthankar Shri Nemi Nath.
This temple has one hall named RagMandapa which has 360 tiny idols of
Jain Tirthankar all minutely crafted
on marble providing once again why
these jain marble temples of Delwara
are superior to Taj Mahal, among all
these white marble idols the idol of
Shri Nemi Nathji is made up of black
marble.
The pillers of this temple were built
by Maharana Kumbha of Mewar.
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Shri Rishabhdeoji Temple or
Pittalhar Temple
This temple is known as pittalhari/peethalhar templebecause in this temple most of the statues are built
using µPittal¶ (Brass Metal).
This temple was built by Bhima Shah, a minister fromGujrat dynesty.
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The date of erection is not certain but its constructionfalls between 115-1433 A.D..
The shrine consists of main Garbhgruha, Gudh Mandapand Navchowki.
The niches were constructed in 1474 A.D. while somecells were created in 1490 A.D..
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Shri Parshwanath Temple or
Khartar Vasahi Temple
This temple was built bymandlik and his family in
1458-59 A.D.. This temple has the tallest
shrine along with four bigMandapa¶s amongst allDelwara temples.
The carving on the pillarsof this temple is yetanother example of these
jain temple architecturalsuperiority.
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On all four faces of sanctrumon the ground floor are four big mandaps.
The outer walls of thesanctrum contains somebeautiful and vibrantsculptures in grey sandstone,depicting Dikpals, double set
of vidhyadevis-one of standing figures and another of sitting ones and a set of allthe 24 Yakshinis,Shalabhanjikas and other decorative sculptures
especially of femalescomparable with thespecimens of Khujrao,Kornark etc.