EH consultation

8/13/2019 EH consultation

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Mhdlgs` @mrgtjdm Hmw ObfmlEbhsultjtgbh

Fmemonmr >;:5


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5Mhdlgs` @mrgtjdm Hmw Obfml1 Ebhsultjtgbh

EbhtmhtsCbrmwbrf crbo Mf Sjgzmy1 Oghgstmr cbr Eulturm, Eboouhgejtgbhs

jhf Ermjtgvm Ghfustrgms

E`jptmr :1 Mxmeutgvm Uuoojry

E`jptmr >1 @mrgtjdm Vbfjy J vgsgbh cbr t`m cuturm jhf jh

bvmrvgmw bc t`m e`jhdms prbpbsmf 4

E`jptmr 51 V`m E`jrgty ::

E`jptmr 61 @gstbrge Mhdljhf :4

E`jptmr =1 V`m Vrjhsgtgbh tb t`m Hmw Obfml jhf Dbvmrhjhem

cbr t`m E`jrgty >;

E`jptmr 31 T`jt wgll nm t`m Gopjet bc t`msm E`jhdms2 >5

E`jptmr 41 Ebhsultjtgbh Zumstgbhs jhf `bw tb rmspbhf >=

Jhhmx :1 Fmcghgtgbh bc Vmros 5:

Jhhmx >1 Obrm fmtjgl bh t`m E`jrgty 55

Jhhmx 51 Obrm Fmtjgl bh t`m Umrvgems w`ge` wgll nmebom

@gstbrge Mhdljhf 5=

6

=


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6 Fmpjrtomht cbr Eulturm, Omfgj jhf Upbrt

Cbrmwbrf crbo Mf SjgzmyOghgstmr cbr Eulturm, Eboouhgejtgbhs jhf Ermjtgvm Ghfustrgms

Bur rge` jhf vjrgmf `mrgtjdm gs rgd`tly jh gopbrtjht sburem bc hjtgbhjl prgfm.

Gt ojims t`m ]I fgstghetgvm jhf gs t`m ojgh rmjsbh w`y ojhy bvmrsmjs vgsgtbrse`bsm tb ebom `mrm. Gt fmlgvmrs rmjl mebhboge nmhmcgts.

V`gs gs jh mxegtghd tgom cbr Mhdlgs` @mrgtjdm. Gh Judust >;:5 Mhdlgs` @mrgtjdm wmlebomfobrm t`jh j ogllgbh vgsgtbrs tb gts sgtms, t`m `gd`mst huonmr bc vgsgtbrs gh j dgvmh obht`bh rmebrf. Jhf gh Fmemonmr, t`m hmw Sgsgtbrs Emhtrm cbr Utbhm`mhdm wgll bpmh,prmsmhtghd t`gs gebhge sgtm jcrms` cbr j hmw dmhmrjtgbh.

Gt gs vgtjl t`jt wm ebhtghum tb lbbi cbr ghhbvjtgvm wjys tb ojhjdm, prbtmet jhf prbobtm

bur `gstbrge mhvgrbhomht. V`jt gs w`y t`m Dbvmrhomht gs ebhsultghd bh jh mgd`t ymjrvgsgbh tb >;>5 tb mstjnlgs` j hmw obfml cbr t`m ojhjdmomht bc t`m Hjtgbhjl @mrgtjdmEbllmetgbh w`ge` ebhtjghs sbom bc bur obst gopbrtjht `gstbrge sgtms ghelufghdUtbhm`mhdm, pjrts bc @jfrgjhs Tjll jhf Fbvmr Ejstlm.

V`m Dbvmrhomht gs suppbrtghd Mhdlgs` @mrgtjdms prbpbsjl t`jt t`m Hjtgbhjl @mrgtjdmEbllmetgbh gs ojhjdmf jhf ojghtjghmf ny j hmw e`jrgty, w`ge` wgll immp t`m hjomMhdlgs` @mrgtjdm. Uuppbrtmf ny Dbvmrhomht ghvmstomht bc 0;o t`m e`jrgty wgll

monjri bh jh jongtgbus mgd`t ymjr prbdrjoom tb mh`jhem jhf goprbvm t`m Ebllmetgbh,

w`ge` wgll ebhtghum gh punlge bwhmrs`gp. V`gs wgll mhjnlm t`m e`jrgty tb ebhtghum tb drbwgts ghebom jhf nm j obrm rmsglgmht brdjhgsjtgbh, gh ebhtrbl bc gts cghjhems, jnlm tb pljhobrm mccmetgvmly cbr t`m lbhd tmro, jhf crmm tb fmvmlbp gts nusghmss gh t`m nmst wjy gtsmms cgt. Ny t`m mhf bc t`m mgd`t ymjrs t`m ojhjdmomht bc t`m Hjtgbhjl @mrgtjdmEbllmetgbh wgll nm eboplmtmly smlc-cghjheghd. V`m jongtgbh gs tb jllbw t`m ojhjdmomhtbc t`m Ebllmetgbh tb nmhmcgt crbo j hmw lmvml bc jutbhboy w`glm ojghtjghghd t`m

jpprbprgjtm sjcmdujrfghd bc t`m Hjtgbhjl @mrgtjdm Ebllmetgbh.

V`m hmw obfml jhf Dbvmrhomht ghvmstomht wgll ermjtm abns jhf bppbrtuhgtgms jerbss

Mhdljhf. Nusghmssms wgll nm jnlm tb fmvmlbp jhf mh`jhem siglls t`jt ejh nm trjhscmrrmf tbt`m wgfmr `gstbrge mhvgrbhomht.

V`gs prbpbsjl gs hbt aust jnbut t`m Ebllmetgbh. Gt gs jlsb jh bppbrtuhgty tb fmvmlbpMhdlgs` @mrgtjdms wbri gh ebhsmrvghd t`m nmst bc bur `gstbrge mhvgrbhomht jhfprbobtghd gts pbsgtgbh jt t`m `mjrt bc sustjghjnlm drbwt`.

Ub t`gs ebhsultjtgbh jlsb ghelufms t`m cuturm prgbrgtgms jhf bppbrtuhgtgms cbr @gstbrgeMhdljhf, t`m prbpbsmf hmw hjom cbr t`m pjrt bc Mhdlgs` @mrgtjdm t`jt wgll ebhtghum tb

fmlgvmr pljhhghd jhf ebhsmrvjtgbh smrvgems jhf jfvgem. V`m ebhsultjtgbh butlghms `bw@gstbrge Mhdljhf wgll lbbi tb dmt t`m `mrgtjdm prbtmetgbh systmo tb wbri nmttmr cbrbwhmrs, fmvmlbpmrs jhf ghcrjstrueturm prbvgfmrs, rmfuem uhhmemssjry nurmjuerjey jhf rmftjpm jhf suppbrt drbwt` wgt`but rmfueghd prbtmetgbh cbr `mrgtjdm.

Bhm `uhfrmf ymjrs bh crbo t`m :7:5 Jhegmhts Obhuomhts Jet, w`jt wm jrm prbpbsghd wgll

mhsurm cuturm dmhmrjtgbhs wgll nm jnlm tb mhaby jhf nmhmcgt crbo bur wbhfmrcul `mrgtjdm.

Mf Sjgzmy O[Oghgstmr cbr Eulturm, Eboouhgejtgbhs jhf t`m Ermjtgvm Ghfustrgms


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=Mhdlgs` @mrgtjdm Hmw Obfml1 Ebhsultjtgbh

E`jptmr :1 Mxmeutgvm Uuoojry:. V`gs ebhsultjtgbh fbeuomht smts but t`m Dbvmrhomht jhf t`m @gstbrge Nuglfghds jhf

Obhuomhts Eboogssgbh cbr Mhdljhfs vgsgbh cbr jh mgd`t ymjr hmw obfml cbr lbbighd jctmr t`m

Hjtgbhjl @mrgtjdm Ebllmetgbh jhf prbobtghd t`m punlges mhabyomht bc gt. Gt jlsb smts but bur

t`ghighd bh `bw t`m smrvgems prbvgfmf ny t`m rmst bc Mhdlgs` @mrgtjdm s`bulf fmvmlbp uhfmr gts

ebhtghumf ojhjdmomht.

:.: V`m @gstbrge Nuglfghds jhf Obhuomhts Eboogssgbh (t`m Eboogssgbh) gs prbpbsghd tb splgt gts

brdjhgsjtgbh ghtb twb.

:.> Bhm pjrt wgll nmebom j e`jrgty w`bsm purpbsms wgll nm t`m ebhsmrvjtgbh jhf punlge mhabyomht bc t`mHjtgbhjl @mrgtjdm Ebllmetgbh (t`m Ebllmetgbh). V`m e`jrgty wgll tjim bh cull rmspbhsgnglgty cbr fmlgvmrghd t`m

mgd`t ymjr prbdrjoom jhf ruhhghd t`m Ebllmetgbh uhtgl >;>>/>5. V`m e`jrgty wgll rmtjgh t`m hjom Mhdlgs`@mrgtjdm. V`m mgd`t ymjr hmw obfml wgll bccmr j nrgd`t cuturm cbr t`m Hjtgbhjl @mrgtjdm Ebllmetgbh jhfsjvghds tb t`m tjxpjymr, w`glm immpghd t`m prbpmrtgms t`mosmlvms gh punlge bwhmrs`gp. Ojhjdghd t`mprbpmrtgms uhfmr j lgemhem crbo Eboogssgbh wgll mhsurm t`mgr `gstbrge ghtmdrgty gs prmsmrvmf.

:.5 V`m e`jrgty wgll usm 0; ogllgbh ghvmstomht crbo t`m Dbvmrhomht, plus bvmr 05 ogllgbh tb nm rjgsmfcrbo t`grf pjrtgms, tb uhfmrtjim jh jongtgbus prbdrjoom tb rmomfy ebhsmrvjtgbh fmcmets, ermjtm hmwmx`gngtgbhs, rmhmw mxgstghd bhms jhf ebhtghum tb goprbvm t`m vgsgtbr mxpmrgmhem t`rbud` ghvmstomht gh

prmsmhtjtgbh bc t`m prbpmrtgms jhf vgsgtbr cjeglgtgms. V`m e`jrgty wgll ebhtghum tb rmemgvm rmsburem Drjht-gh-Jgf crbo t`m Dbvmrhomht bh j fmelghghd njsgs crbo >;:=/:3 tb t`m mhf bc >;>>/>5 w`mh t`m Drjht-gh-Jgf wgll emjsm jhf t`m e`jrgty wgll nmebom smlc-succgegmht. V`m 0;o jhf t`m fmelghghd Drjht-gh-Jgfwgll mhjnlm gt tb ebhtghum tb drbw gts ghebom, jhf ny t`m mhf bc t`m mgd`t ymjrs t`m ojhjdmomht bc t`m

Hjtgbhjl @mrgtjdm Ebllmetgbh wgll nm eboplmtmly smlc-cghjheghd. V`m jongtgbh gs tb jllbw t`m ojhjdmomhtbc t`m Ebllmetgbh tb nmhmcgt crbo j hmw lmvml bc jutbhboy.

:.6 V`m tjrdmt bc cghjhegjl smlc-succgegmhey nuglfs bh ymjrs bc eboomregjl drbwt` gh t`m Hjtgbhjl @mrgtjdmEbllmetgbh, nut t`m e`jrgty wgll jlsb `jvm obrm crmmfbo tb dmhmrjtm eboomregjl jhf p`gljht`rbpge

ghebom. V`m nusghmss pljh cbr t`m e`jrgty jssuoms jh jvmrjdm ymjr bh ymjr drbwt` gh jfogssgbhs jhfomonmrs`gp ghebom bc =% pj. V`gs ebopjrms wgt` jetujl drbwt` bvmr t`m ljst hghm ymjrs bc 4% pj.

:.= V`mrm wgll nm hb e`jhdm tb t`m Eboogssgbhs futgms jhf rmspbhsgnglgtgms cbr prmsmrvghd Mhdljhfs wgfmr`gstbrge mhvgrbhomht. V`bsm smrvgems wgll nm fmlgvmrmf uhfmr t`m hmw hjom bc @gstbrge Mhdljhf. Nut t`m

splgt fbms prbvgfm jh bppbrtuhgty tb rmjssmss prgbrgtgms jhf tb lbbi jt wjys bc goprbvghd `bw t`msm vgtjl`mrgtjdm smrvgems jrm ojhjdmf jhf fmlgvmrmf.

:.3 @gstbrge Mhdljhf wgll jgo tb ojim t`m `mrgtjdm prbtmetgbh systmo wbri nmttmr cbr bwhmrs, fmvmlbpmrs

jhf ghcrjstrueturm prbvgfmrs, rmfueghd uhhmemssjry nurmjuerjey jhf rmf tjpm wgt`but rmfueghdprbtmetgbh cbr `mrgtjdm. Gt wgll lbbi tb fmvmlbp j strbhdmr punlge-cjeghd rblm. Gt wgll ebhtghum tb fmvmlbp gtsebhstruetgvm jpprbje` tb ebhsmrvjtgbh fmobhstrjtghd t`jt `mrgtjdm suppbrts sustjghjnlm mebhbogedrbwt` jhf abn ermjtgbh.

:.4 V`gs ebhsultjtgbh smmis vgmws bh t m prghegplms bc t`msm e`jhdms jhf ghvgtms ebhsultmms tb rmspbhf tbt`m qumstgbhs gh E`jptmr 4.

:.0 V`m ebhsultjtgbh wgll nm bpmh cbr hghm wmmis, elbsghd jt ogfhgd`t bh 4 Cmnrujry >;:6.


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:.7 V`mrm wgll nm j stjim`blfmr mvmht bh Tmfhmsfjy 0 Ajhujry :3.;;-:4.;;jt t`m Fmpjrtomht cbr Eulturm,Omfgj jhf Upbrt (FEOU) bccgems gh Lbhfbh w`mrm FEOU jhf Mhdlgs` @mrgtjdm bccgegjls wgll nm jvjgljnlmtb rmspbhf tb qumstgbhs gh rmdjrfs tb t`m ebhsultjtgbh. [lmjsm mojgl `mrgtjdmebhsKeulturm.dsg.dbv.uigc ybu wbulf lgim tb jttmhf br p`bhm Nmh Fbudljss bh ;>; 4>:: >;=5.

:.:; ^mspbhfmhts jrm mheburjdmf tb usm t`m bhlghm survmy tb rmspbhf tb t m ebhsultjtgbh qumstgbhs.`ttps1//feos.mu.qujltrges.ebo/UM/2UGF?USR3MFrFmoo^P3lzSz

:.:: Br jltmrhjtgvmly rmspbhsms ejh nm mojglmf tb1`mrgtjdmebhsKeulturm.dsg.dbv.ui

Br smhf ny pbst tb1

Mhdlgs` @mrgtjdm Hmw Obfml [rbamet VmjoFmpjrtomht cbr Eulturm, Omfgj jhf Upbrt6t` Clbbr

:;; [jrlgjomht UtrmmtLbhfbhUT:J >NZ

:.:> Gc ybu `jvm jhy qumstgbhs gh rmdjrfs tb t gs ebhsultjtgbh, plmjsm ebhtjet1

`mrgtjdmebhsKeulturm.dsg.dbv.ui

Br1

Nmh FbudljssFmpjrtomht cbr Eulturm, Omfgj jhf UpbrtVmlmp`bhm1 ;>; 4>:: >;=5
http:///reader/full/16.00-17.00https://dcms.eu.qualtrics.com/SE/?SID=SV_6EDrDemmRX6lzVzhttp:///reader/full/16.00-17.00https://dcms.eu.qualtrics.com/SE/?SID=SV_6EDrDemmRX6lzVz


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E`jptmr >1 @mrgtjdm Vbfjy J vgsgbh cbr t`m

cuturm jhf jh bvmrvgmw bc t`m e`jhdms prbpbsmf>. V`m Hjtgbhjl @mrgtjdm Ebllmetgbh ebhtjghs obrm t`jh 6;; sgtms gh Mhdljhf rjhdghd crbo

prm`gstbrge stbhm egrelms tb j :73;s nuhimr jhf ghelufms Utbhm`mhdm jhf pjrts bc @jfrgjhs Tjll.

V`msm p`ysgejl rmojghs bc bur hjtgbhs `gstbry jrm j rge` rmsburem. V`my mhjnlm t`bsm w`b lgvm`mrm tb jpprmegjtm t`m p`ysgejl ebhhmetgbhs wgt` Mhdljhfs stbry jhf dgvm bvmrsmjs vgsgtbrs jtjhdgnlm smhsm bc t`m vjrgmty jhf sgdhgcgejhem bc t`m nuglfghds jhf obhuomhts w`ge` fmcghmMhdljhf jhf gts `mrgtjdm. Gh brfmr tb smeurm j sustjghjnlm cuturm cbr t`m Ebllmetgbh, wm hmmf tbt`ghi ghhbvjtgvmly jnbut t`mgr ejrm jhf ojhjdmomht. V`m Eboogssgbh nmlgmvms t`m rgd`t jpprbje`

gs tb ojim t`m ojhjdmomht jhf ojghtmhjhem bc t`m Hjtgbhjl @mrgtjdm Ebllmetgbh smlc-cghjheghdt`rbud` upcrbht ghvmstomht jhf drmjtmr eboomregjl crmmfbo. V`m Dbvmrhomht jdrmms.

T`mrm jrm wm hbw2

>.: >;:5 ojris t`m emhtmhjry bc t`m :7:5 Jhegmht Obhuomhts Jet, t m omjsurm t`jt `mrjlfmf t`m obfmrh

systmo bc `mrgtjdm prbtmetgbh gh Nrgtjgh. V`gs djvm t`m Dbvmrhomht, cbr t`m cgrst tgom, pbwmrs tb tjim`gstbrge nuglfghds jhf sgtms ghtb punlge bwhmrs`gp jhf bpmh t`mo up tb t`m punlge. Ughem :7:5, t`mjequgsgtgbh bc `uhfrmfs bc `gstbrge sgtms jhf obhuomhts `js lmf tb t`m ermjtgbh bc jh butfbbr ousmuobc hjtgbhjl `gstbry t`m Hjtgbhjl @mrgtjdm Ebllmetgbh. Gh Mhdljhf, oue` bc t`m wbri bc prbtmetghd t`mEbllmetgbh jhf bpmhghd gt up cbr t`m mhabyomht bc t`m punlge lgms gh t`m `jhfs bc Mhdlgs` @mrgtjdm, t`m

nrjhf hjom cbr t`m @gstbrge Nuglfghds jhf Obhuomhts Eboogssgbh.

>.> Bvmr t`m sjom pmrgbf, sueemssgvm dbvmrhomhts fmvmlbpmf j stjtutbry njsgs cbr prbtmetgbh bc t`m wgfmr`gstbrge mhvgrbhomht. Mhdlgs` @mrgtjdm gs t`m Dbvmrhomhts stjtutbry jfvgsmr bh t`m `gstbrge mhvgrbhomhtgh Mhdljhf. Gts rblm gs tb `mlp pmbplm uhfmrstjhf, vjlum, ejrm cbr jhf mhaby Mhdljhfs rge` `gstbrgemhvgrbhomht. Ermjtmf ny t`m Hjtgbhjl @mrgtjdm Jet :705, gts rmspbhsgnglgtgms js smt but gh lmdgsljtgbh jrm1

Vb smeurm t`m prmsmrvjtgbh bc jhegmht obhuomhts jhf `gstbrge nuglfghds, ghelufghd ojrgtgom `mrgtjdm.

Vb prbobtm t`m prmsmrvjtgbh jhf mh`jhemomht bc t`m e`jrjetmr jhf jppmjrjhem bc ebhsmrvjtgbh jrmjs.

Vb prbobtm t`m punlges mhabyomht bc jhf jfvjhem t`mgr ihbwlmfdm bc jhegmht obhuomhts jhf nuglfghds.

>.5 Mhdlgs` @mrgtjdm eurrmhtly culcgls jll gts rmspbhsgnglgtgms ny fmlgvmrghd j huonmr bc smrvgems wgt gh bhmnbfy. V`msm smrvgems jrm1

j. Ejrghd cbr jhf bpmhghd tb t`m punlge t`m Hjtgbhjl @mrgtjdm Ebllmetgbh.

n. Ebbrfghjtghd fmvmlbpomht bc t`m Hjtgbhjl @mrgtjdm [rbtmetgbh [ljh jhf goplmomhtghd t`m Mhdlgs`@mrgtjdm Jetgbh [ljh.

e. Mvgfmhem djt`mrghd jhf rmsmjre` tb ghermjsm uhfmrstjhfghd bc t`m `gstbrge mhvgrbhomht jhf gtsmhabyomht ny t`m punlge.

f. Fmsgdhjtgbh, tb gfmhtgcy t`m spmegjl `gstbrge, jre`gtmeturjl br jre`jmblbdgejl ghtmrmst gh pljems jhfrmeboomhf t`mo tb t`m Umermtjry bc Utjtm cbr stjtutbry prbtmetgbh.

m. Fmvmlbpomht Ojhjdmomht, tb jff vjlum tb t`m fmegsgbh-ojighd prbemss gh t`m `gstbrge mhvgrbhomhtt`rbud` tme`hgejl mxpmrtgsm, hjtgbhjl pmrspmetgvm jhf strjtmdge mhdjdmomht. Mhdlgs` @mrgtjdm prbvgfmsjfvgem tb bwhmrs, fmvmlbpmrs, lbejl jut`brgtgms jhf t`m Umermtjry bc Utjtm w`mh e`jhdms tb fmsgdhjtmfpljems jrm prbpbsmf, gh brfmr tb prbobtm sustjghjnlm fmvmlbpomht jhf drbwt`.


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c. ^uhhghd t`m @mrgtjdm jt ^gsi prbdrjoom, tb lmjf jhf cjeglgtjtm prbamets t`jt rmfuem rgsis tb sgdhgcgejht`mrgtjdm jssmts jhf nrghd t`mo njei ghtb usm t`rbud` mccmetgvm tjrdmtghd bc Mhdlgs` @mrgtjdm rmsburemsghelufghd j :>.=o drjht prbdrjoom. V`m @mrgtjdm jt ^gsi ^mdgstmr gfmhtgcgms gopbrtjht fmsgdhjtmf`mrgtjdm nuglfghds, sgtms jhf jrmjs t`jt jrm gh goomfgjtm fjhdmr.

d. Tbrighd wgt` lbejl eboouhgtgms bh `gstbrge pljems tb dmt t`m nmst but bc `mrgtjdm jssmts, tb mh`jhemlbejl jrmjs jhf tb fmvmlbp jfvgsbry ejpjegty jhf mxpmrtgsm butsgfm Mhdlgs` @mrgtjdm jt j lbejl lmvml.

`. Jfvgsghd Dbvmrhomht bh gts `mrgtjdm prbtmetgbh pblgegms jhf bh t`m gopjet bc bt`mr pblgegms bh `mrgtjdm.

g. Ermjtghd jhf eurjtghd hjtgbhjl `mrgtjdm fjtj jhf jre`gvms, tb prbvgfm up tb fjtm ghcbrojtgbh cbr t`bsmghvblvmf gh ojhjdghd jhf rmsmjre`ghd Mhdljhfs `gstbrge mhvgrbhomht.

V`m hmxt `uhfrmf ymjrs2

>.6 Lbbighd cbrwjrf, Mhdlgs` @mrgtjdm, lgim ojhy punlge nbfgms, `js nmmh ebhsgfmrghd `bw tb rmspbhf tb

mebhboge, sbegjl jhf rmduljtbry e`jhdm. Gt bpmrjtms gh j cuhfjomhtjlly fgccmrmht mhvgrbhomht crbo t`mbhm gh w`ge` gt wjs nbrh gh :705. V`m mxpmetjtgbhs bc vgsgtbrs jhf t`bsm w`b smmi gts mxpmrt jfvgem `jvme`jhdmf, jhf t`m fyhjoges bc t`m vgsgtbr ojrimt jrm fgccmrmht.

>.= Mhdlgs` @mrgtjdms rmemht pmrcbrojhem gh ojhjdghd t`m Hjtgbhjl @mrgtjdm Ebllmetgbh `js s`bwh t`jt t`mrmgs pbtmhtgjl cbr t`m brdjhgsjtgbh tb ghermjsm gts lmvml bc mjrhmf ghebom jhf cbr t`m Ebllmetgbh tb nmebomghfmpmhfmhtly smlc-cghjheghd, cuhfghd hbt bhly gts bpmrjtgbhs nut jlsb gts ghvmstomht gh ebhsmrvjtgbh jhfejpgtjl prbamets. Frgvmh ny j prbdrjoom bc ejpgtjl ghvmstomhts, mjrhmf ghebom `js drbwh sghem >;;5/;6ny jh jvmrjdm bc 4% j ymjr, crbo >7o tb =5o gh >;:>/:5. Gh jffgtgbh, sghem t`m >;:; Upmhfghd^mvgmw, rmfueghd t`m bpmhghd `burs bc t`m Hjtgbhjl @mrgtjdm Ebllmetgbh furghd wghtmr `js eut ebsts. V`gsomjhs t`jt w`mrmjs smvmh ymjrs jdb mje` vgsgt tb j sgtm gh t`m Hjtgbhjl @mrgtjdm Ebllmetgbh wjs

sunsgfgsmf ny :.65 (mxelufghd t`m ebsts hbt fgrmetly gheurrmf js j ebhsmqumhem bc bpmhghd t`m sgtms cbrtrjfghd sue` js ebhsmrvjtgbh jhf ojghtmhjhem), tbfjy t`jt sunsgfy `js nmebom j pbsgtgvm ebhtrgnutgbh bc;.45 tbwjrfs t`m ruhhghd bc t`m Ebllmetgbh gh >;:>/:5 jhf gs cbrmejst tb nm :.5> gh >;:5/:6.

E`jrt :1 Mjrhmf drbwt` ymjr bh ymjr crbo t`m Hjtgbhjl @mrgtjdm Ebllmetgbh Drbup gh

Mhdlgs` @mrgtjdm

>;;5/;6 >;;6/;= >;;=/;3 >;;3/;4 >;;4/;0 >;;0/;7 >;;7/:; >;:;/:: >;::/:> >;:>/:5Cghjhegjl Wmjr

Mhdlgs` @mrgtjdm Mjrhmf Ghebom

ogllgbhs

3;

=;

6;

5;

>;

:;

;


9/40


>.3 V`gs gs j pbsgtgvm je`gmvmomht, jhf bhm bh w`ge` Mhdlgs` @mrgtjdm wjhts tb nuglf. V`m Hjtgbhjl @mrgtjdmEbllmetgbh gs hbw jh 06 ogllgbh vgsgtbr nusghmss. Vb sjcmdujrf gts vjlum tb t`m punlge gt hmmfs tb jttrjetghvmstomht jhf pljh lbhd tmro. V`m rmstrgetgbhs gopbsmf ny fmpmhfmhem bh punlge sunsgfy jrm `ghfmrghdt`m fmvmlbpomht bc sue` lbhd-tmro smlc-sustjghghd jrrjhdmomhts. Gh pjrtgeuljr, Mhdlgs` @mrgtjdm wjhts tb1

Jffrmss j sgdhgcgejht ebhsmrvjtgbh njeilbd w`ge` `js fmvmlbpmf bvmr t`m ljst :; ymjrs. V`gs gs puttghdjt rgsi nbt` t`m hjtgbhs nuglt `gstbry jhf t`m vgsgtbr ghebom bh w`ge` Mhdlgs` @mrgtjdm rmlgms gh gts

mxgstghd nusghmss obfml. V`gs hmmfs tb nm jffrmssmf cbr t`m nusghmss tb nmebom smlc-succgegmht. Nm jnlm tb pljh ejpgtjl ghvmstomht bvmr pmrgbfs lbhdmr t`jh t`rmm ymjrs (t`m lmhdt` bc eurrmht

dbvmrhomht cuhfghd eyelms) jhf rmobvm fmpmhfmhem bh punlge sunsgfy.

Eljrgcy t`m stjtus bc t`m Ebllmetgbh. [mbplm jrm ebhcusmf ny t`m eurrmht fujl rblm bc Mhdlgs` @mrgtjdm jsnbt` j drjht dgvmr jhf j drjht rmegpgmht. Vb ebhtghum tb mxpjhf gts egrelm bc suppbrtmrs, t`m rgsi bc ebhclgetbc ghtmrmst nmtwmmh t`m Ebllmetgbh jhf Mhdlgs` @mrgtjdms stjtutbry futgms hmmfs tb nm mlgoghjtmf.

Fb mvmh obrm tb ojim ebhhmetgbhs wgt` omonmrs, vbluhtmmrs jhf vgsgtbrs, tb mheburjdm pmbplm tbejrm cbr jhf mhaby t`m Hjtgbhjl @mrgtjdm Ebllmetgbh jhf tb mhdjdm hmw eboouhgtgms jhf hmw

dmhmrjtgbhs wgt` t`mgr `gstbry.

[rbvgfm lbhdmr tmro rmsglgmhem jhf stjnglgty cbr t`m Hjtgbhjl @mrgtjdm Ebllmetgbh t`rbud` ejpgtjlghvmstomht tb drbw mjrhmf ghebom.

>.4 V`m Eboogssgbh t`mrmcbrm prbpbsms jh mgd`t ymjr prbdrjoom bc rmcbro nmdghhghd wgt` splgttghd t`mojhjdmomht bc gts fgccmrmht typms bc smrvgems ghtb twb crbo Ajhujry >;:=, gh brfmr tb fmlgvmr t`mo nmttmr.

>.0 J hmw e`jrgty wgll culcgl t`m rblm bc ejrghd cbr jhf bpmhghd tb t`m punlge t m Hjtgbhjl @mrgtjdm Ebllmetgbh.Gh Auhm >;:5, t`m E`jhemllbr bc t`m Mxe`mqumr jhhbuhemf t`jt `m prbpbsmf tb ghvmst 0;o gh t`gs hmwe`jrgty, sunamet tb punlge ebhsultjtgbh jhf tb t`m jpprbvjl ny t`m Vrmjsury bc j cull jhf cghjl nusghmssejsm. V`m upcrbht eboogtomht tb t`gs 0;o jllbws t`m e`jrgty tb pljh gts prbeurmomht, drjhtjpplgejtgbhs jhf cuhfrjgsghd jetgvgtgms bvmr mgd`t ymjrs bh t`m njsgs bc j ihbwh jobuht bc ebrm ejpgtjlcuhfghd. V`gs mxtrj ghvmstomht wgll jllbw t`m e`jrgty tb drbw t`mgr ghebom ghtb jh ghfmpmhfmht jhf smlc-

sustjghghd sburem bc cuhfghd.

>.7 V`m e`jrgty wgll rmtjgh t`m hjom Mhdlgs` @mrgtjdm. @bwmvmr, cbr t`m purpbsms bc eljrgty gh t`gsebhsultjtgbh fbeuomht, rmcmrmhems tb Mhdlgs` @mrgtjdm s`bulf nm tjimh tb rmcmr tb t`m mxgstghd, uhgcgmfbrdjhgsjtgbh. V`m hmw nbfy wgll nm rmcmrrmf tb js t`m e`jrgty. Obrm fmtjgls bh t`m e`jrgty jrm gh E`jptmr 5.V`m rmojghghd smrvgems prbvgfmf ny Mhdlgs` @mrgtjdm wgll rmojgh js jh Mxmeutgvm Hbh-Fmpjrtomhtjl [unlge

Nbfy, jhf wgll nm rmcmrrmf tb gh t`gs fbeuomht ny gts prbpbsmf hmw hjom @gstbrge Mhdljhf. Umm E`jptmr 6cbr obrm fmtjgls.

T`jt wgll hbt e`jhdm uhfmr t`msm prbpbsjls2

>.:; V`m cbllbwghd wgll hbt e`jhdm furghd t gs mgd t ymjr prbdrjoom1

V`m pbwmrs jhf futgms bc t`m Eboogssgbh wgll rmojgh js gh t`m :705 @mrgtjdm Jet.

V`m Eboogssgbh wgll ebhtghum tb prbvgfm fgrmetly jll gts bt`mr smrvgems.

V`m Hjtgbhjl @mrgtjdm Ebllmetgbh wgll rmojgh gh punlge bwhmrs`gp jhf jvjgljnlm cbr punlge jeemss jhfmhabyomht.

T`jt wbulf `jppmh gc wm fgf hbt`ghd2

>.:: Tgt`but t`m hmw obfml jhf t`m jffgtgbhjl cuhfghd, t`m Hjtgbhjl @mrgtjdm Ebllmetgbh wbulf hbt nm jnlmtb pljh lbhd tmro cbr t`m cuturm hbr mccmetgvmly jffrmss t`m ebhsmrvjtgbh fmcmets njeilbd. V`m njeilbd bcebhsmrvjtgbh fmcmets wbulf ebhtghum tb ghermjsm rmsultghd gh jh jeemlmrjtmf lbss bc `gstbrge cjnrge gh

punlge bwhmrs`gp. V`gs wbulf jlsb `jvm j hmdjtgvm mccmet bh pmremptgbh bc t`m nrjhf jhf ojimjttmhfjhem jhf omonmrs`gp `jrf tb sustjgh jhf gopbssgnlm tb drbw.


10/40

:; Fmpjrtomht cbr Eulturm, Omfgj jhf Upbrt

>.:> Tgt`but e`jrgtjnlm stjtus jhf t m crmmfbos jssbegjtmf wgt` j smpjrjtgbh crbo Mhdlgs` @mrgtjdms`mrgtjdm prbtmetgbh jhf pljhhghd rmspbhsgnglgtgms, cuhfrjgsghd cbr t`m ejpgtjl prbdrjoom wbulf ebhtghumtb nm obrm e`jllmhdghd jhf t`m Ebllmetgbh wbulf rmojgh `mjvgly rmlgjht bh Drjht-gh-Jgf cbr ejpgtjlprbamets. Ljei bc sgdhgcgejht ghvmstomht gh t`m prbpmrtgms wbulf ebopbuhf t`m prbnlmo bc t`mfmtmrgbrjtghd ebhfgtgbh bc t`m Ebllmetgbh wgt` j fjojdghd gopjet bh jttmhfjhems jhf ghebom.

>.:5 Tgt`but t`m hmw obfml, rmjsbhjnlm prbametgbhs bc t`m punlge cuhfghd sunsgfy t`m Hjtgbhjl @mrgtjdmEbllmetgbh ogd`t rmqugrm s`bw jh ghermjsm crbo >5o gh >;:6/:= tb hmjrly 53o gh >;>3/>4. V`mrm gsbc ebursm hb dujrjhtmm t`jt sue` j lmvml bc sunsgfy ebulf nm cuhfmf.

Jltmrhjtgvm bptgbhs

>.:6 Bt`mr prbpbsjls `jvm nmmh ebhsgfmrmf t`jt wbulf mhjnlm t`m Hjtgbhjl @mrgtjdm Ebllmetgbh tb pljhmccmetgvmly cbr t`m cuturm jhf ebhtghum gts lbhd tmro drbwt`. Bhm wbulf nm tb trjhscmr gt, br pbrtgbhs bcgt, tb bt`mr immpmrs. T`glst prbcgtjnlm sgtms ebulf nm trjhscmrrmf mjsgly ghtb lbejl br bt`mr ojhjdmomht,gt gs vmry uhlgimly t`jt jhy bt`mr nbfy wbulf tjim bh t`m ojabrgty bc lbss-ojighd crmm sgtms t`jt jrm

eurrmhtly sunsgfgsmf ny t`m prbcgtjnlm bhms. Vrjhscmrrghd bhly t`m mebhbogejlly vgjnlm sgtms omrmly

ghermjsms t`m rmlgjhem bh dbvmrhomht cbr t`m rmst. Gh jffgtgbh rmsmjre` s`bws t`jt t`m eurrmhtomonmrs`gp bccmr wbris ny prbvgfghd jeemss tb t`m w`blm pbrtcblgb rmfueghd gts sgzm, vjrgmty jhfghtmrmst wbulf uhfmroghm omonmrs`gp ghebom w`ge` gs t`m sghdlm ljrdmst sburem bc rmvmhum.

[rmcmrrmf bptgbh

>.:= Jh mgd`t-ymjr prbdrjoom, nmdghhghd wgt` fgvgfghd Mhdlgs` @mrgtjdm ghtb twb, j punlgely cuhfmf hjtgbhjl`mrgtjdm prbtmetgbh smrvgem (hmw hjom1 @gstbrge Mhdljhf) jhf j smlc-cuhfghd e`jrgty ruhhghd t`m Hjtgbhjl@mrgtjdm Ebllmetgbh, gs t`m bhm bptgbh w`ge` `js survgvmf fgseussgbhs wgt`gh Dbvmrhomht jhf wgt` t`grfpjrtgms. Gt gs t`gs Hmw Obfml bptgbh w`ge` t`gs ebhsultjtgbh fbeuomht prbpbsms js t`m wjy cbrwjrf.


11/40

::Mhdlgs` @mrgtjdm Hmw Obfml1 Ebhsultjtgbh

E`jptmr 51 V`m E`jrgty5. V`gs e`jptmr mxpljghs t`m pljhs cbr t`m e`jrgty tb drbw gts ghebom bvmr t`m hmxt mgd`t ymjrs js gt

wbris tbwjrfs nmeboghd smlc-cghjheghd ny t`m mhf bc >;>>/>5. V`m jongtgbh gs tb jllbw t`mojhjdmomht bc t`m Ebllmetgbh tb nmhmcgt crbo j hmw lmvml bc jutbhboy w`glst ojghtjghghd t`m

jpprbprgjtm sjcmdujrfghd bc t`m Hjtgbhjl @mrgtjdm Ebllmetgbh. Gt mxpljghs pljhs cbr `bw t`m 0;ogllgbh jffgtgbhjl cuhfghd t`m Dbvmrhomht pljhs tb prbvgfm wgll nm usmf tb ghvmst gh t`mebhsmrvjtgbh bc t`m Ebllmetgbh jhf gh ejpgtjl ghvmstomht prbamets jhf tb suppbrt t`m drbwt` bct`m nusghmss js gt sjcmdujrfs jhf prmsmhts t`m Hjtgbhjl @mrgtjdm Ebllmetgbh tb t`m punlge.

Ghvmstghd gh ebhsmrvjtgbh jffrmssghd t`m ebhfgtgbh bc t`m Hjtgbhjl @mrgtjdm Ebllmetgbh

5.: Bc t`m 0;o jffgtgbhjl cuhfghd nmghd prbvgfmf, wm jhtgegpjtm t jt jrbuhf =>o wgll nm usmf tbgoprbvm sgdhgcgejhtly t`m ebhfgtgbh bc t`m Hjtgbhjl @mrgtjdm Ebllmetgbh. V`gs wgll1

Elmjr t`m `gd`mst prgbrgty ebhsmrvjtgbh njeilbd. V`m rmojghghd ebhsmrvjtgbh wbris ejh nm ejrrgmf but

js pjrt bc t`m rmduljr cbur ymjr eyelgejl prbdrjoom. V`gs wgll mhsurm t`m Ebllmetgbhs mxgstmhem cbr t`mpunlge jhf cuturm dmhmrjtgbhs.

[rbvgfm j sbuhf njsgs cbr t`m e`jrgty tb nmebom cghjhegjlly smlc-succgegmht ny rmobvghd t`m lgjnglgty bct`m ojabr ebhsmrvjtgbh fmcmets.

Goprbvm jhf wgfmh t`m e`jrgty vgsgtbr jhf omonmr bccmr t`us `mlpghd tb smeurm smlc-succgegmhey cbrt`m e`jrgty.

[rbtmet t`m qujlgty bc t`m rmspmetmf nrjhf.

5.> V`m nufdmt cbr ghvmstomht gh ebhsmrvjtgbh jhf ojghtmhjhem cbr t`m Ebllmetgbh `js nmmh crbzmh cbr jhuonmr bc ymjrs. V`gs `js omjht t`jt, js jt Ajhujry >;:5, t`m jobuht bc ghvmstomht hmmfmf tb jffrmsst`m tbp t`rmm ejtmdbrgms bc ebhsmrvjtgbh fmcmets gh `gstbrge cjnrge gfmhtgcgmf gh Mhdlgs` @mrgtjdms JssmtOjhjdmomht [ljh wjs =>o. Obrm jnbut t`m Jssmt Ojhjdmomht [ljh jhf `bw t`m =>o wjs jrrgvmf

jt ejh nm cbuhf gh Jhhmx :.

5.5 V`gs njeilbd bc ebhsmrvjtgbh wbri `js lmf tb smrgbus lbss bc gstbrge cjnrge. Ubom sgtms jrm nmeboghd lmss

jttrjetgvm tb vgsgtbrs, cbr mxjoplm js pbtmhtgjlly fjhdmrbus jrmjs jrm cmhemf bcc. Gc t`gs njeilbd gs hbtjffrmssmf jhf ghvmstomht gh ebhsmrvjtgbh jhf ojghtmhjhem rmojghs jt eurrmht lmvmls, t`m njeilbd gs

mstgojtmf tb drbw tb 47o ny t`m mhf bc >;:=/:3 jhf t`mh tb bvmr :;;o ny >;>>/>5. V`m jffgtgbhjlejpgtjl ghvmstomht wgll jffrmss t`m tbp t`rmm ejtmdbrgms bc ebhsmrvjtgbh fmcmets.

5.6 Bhem t`m gstbrgejl njeilbd bc ebhsmrvjtgbh fmcmets gs jffrmssmf, jh jhhujl :3o ebhsmrvjtgbh

ojghtmhjhem nufdmt s`bulf ojghtjgh t`m `gstbrge mstjtm gh j stmjfy stjtm jhf mhjnlm t`m e`jrgty tb culcglgts bnlgdjtgbhs tb ebhsmrvm t`m Ebllmetgbh tb jh jpprbprgjtm stjhfjrf.

Ghvmstghd gh hmw prbamets Nuglfghd bh eboomregjl sueemss

5.= Bc t`m 0;o jffgtgbhjl cuhfghd nmghd prbvgfmf, gt gs eurrmhtly pljhhmf t`jt >0o wgll nm usmf tb `mlpcuhf ejpgtjl ghvmstomht gh hmw jhf rmhmwmf vgsgtbr mx`gngtgbhs jhf bt`mr prbamets. Vbdmt`mr wgt` 05.6ogllgbh bc t`grf pjrty cuhfghd tb >;>>/>5, t`m e`jrgty s`bulf `jvm j tbtjl ejpgtjl ghvmstomht prbdrjoom


12/40

:> Fmpjrtomht cbr Eulturm, Omfgj jhf Upbrt

bc bvmr :;; ogllgbh smm pjrjdrjp`s 5.:> tb 5.:6 nmlbw cbr obrm bh `bw t`m t`grf pjrty cuhfghd wgllnm rjgsmf. V`gs ejpgtjl ghvmstomht prbdrjoom wgll mhjnlm gt tb1

Ebhtghum jhf nuglf bh Mhdlgs` @mrgtjdms prbvmh sueemss tb ghermjsm jhhujl rmvmhum crbo t`m Hjtgbhjl

@mrgtjdm Ebllmetgbh t`rbud` ejpgtjl ghvmstomht w`ge` ojims prbpmrtgms obrm jttrjetgvm tb omonmrsjhf vgsgtbrs smm pjrjdrjp`s 5.3 tb 5.:: nmlbw. Ughem >;;5/;6 Mhdlgs` @mrgtjdm `js eboplmtmf ojabrprbamets sue` js t`bsm jt Fbvmr Ejstlm, tbdmt`mr wgt` sojllmr ghtmrprmtjtgvm se`moms jhf goprbvmfvgsgtbr smrvgems, s`bps jhf ejcms. Nmtwmmh >;;5/;6 jhf >;::/:>, t`bsm prbpmrtgms w`mrm Mhdlgs`@mrgtjdm ghvmstmf sjw j :>.0% ghermjsm gh jttmhfjhems:. Obrm mxjoplms jrm gh Jhhmx >.

Ghermjsm prbcgtjnglgty t`rbud` j ebhtghumf ghermjsmf gh jhhujl ghebom tb t`m pbght jt w`ge` punlge

sunsgfy wgll hb lbhdmr nm hmemssjry.

Ny t`m mhf bc t`m pmrgbf, smlc-cuhf jll gts ebhsmrvjtgbh jhf ejpgtjl ghvmstomht rmqugrmomhts, nuglfghdup rmsmrvms jhf rm-ghvmstghd surplusms js j eboomregjl nusghmss. V`gs wgll prbvgfm drmjtmr bppbrtuhgtycbr cbrwjrf pljhhghd rmsglgmhem jhf cghjhegjl stjnglgty t`jh gs pbssgnlm wgt`gh t`m jhhujlgty bcdbvmrhomht cuhfghd ome`jhgsos.

Ghermjsghd omonmrs`gp5.3 V`m huonmr bc pmbplm wgt` Mhdlgs` @mrgtjdm ghfgvgfujl br cjogly omonmrs`gp wjs ;.4 ogllgbh gh

>;:>/:5. V`m nusghmss pljh prbamets t`jt t`gs cgdurm wgll drbw tb :.5 ogllgbh (03% ghermjsm) ny >;>3/>4.

5.4 V`m jssuoptgbhs nm`ghf t gs prbametgbh jrm1

Cgrst t`jt t`m ghvmstomht gh ebhsmrvjtgbh jhf hmw prbamets wgll mhjnlm t`m e`jrgty tb ghermjsmomonmrs ny goprbvghd t`m qujlgty bc t`m sgtms jhf obhuomhts t`jt pmbplm vgsgt.

Umebhf, t`jt t`m e`jhdm tb e`jrgtjnlm stjtus wgll `mlp suppbrt jh bccsgtm omonmrs`gp ejopjgdh t`jtwgll nm ljuhe`mf gh >;:=/:3.

Ghermjsghd vgsgtbrs

5.0 V`m eurrmht njsm cbr huonmr bc vgsgts gs =.> ogllgbh pmr jhhuo. V`m nusghmss pljh prbamets t`jt t gs cgdurm

wgll ghermjsm tb 3.6 ogllgbh ny >;>>/>5 jhf tb 3.0 ogllgbh ny >;>3/>4 (5:% ghermjsm).

5.7 V`m jssuoptgbhs nm`ghf t gs prbametgbh jrm1

Cgrst, t`jt t`mrm wgll nm jh ghermjsm bc ::% gh vgsgts tb Utbhm`mhdm nmtwmmh :5/:6 jhf :=/:3 js jrmsult bc t`m ghvmstomhts t`mrm w`ge` wgll nm eboplmtm gh sprghd >;:6, jhf t`jt t`m :=/:3 vgsgt cgdurmswgll nm ojghtjghmf bh jh bh-dbghd njsgs.

Umebhf t`jt t`m rbllghd prbdrjoom bc cuturm ojabr prbamets w`ge` t`m Dbvmrhomhts ghvmstomht jhf

t`grf pjrty cuhfghd wgll cghjhem wgll lmjf tb ghermjsmf jttmhfjhems jt bt`mr Ebllmetgbh prbpmrtgms.

V`grf, t`jt omonmr vgsgts ghermjsm crbo :.5 ogllgbh gh >;:>/:5 tb >.3 ogllgbh gh >;>3/>4 jh ghermjsmbc aust bvmr :;;%.

5.:; Bt`mr cjetbrs, w`glst hbt tjimh ghtb jeebuht gh qujhtgcyghd j rmjlgstge drbwt tjrdmt, prbvgfm j cjvburjnlmojrimt ebhtmxt. Gh t`m pmrgbf tb >;>3/>4Mhdljhfs pbpuljtgbh gs prmfgetmf tb ghermjsm ny :>%>, t`usghermjsghd t`m ojrimt bc pbtmhtgjl vgsgtbrs. SgsgtNrgtjgh gs jlsb prbametghd drbwt` gh t`m jobuht bc ghwjrftburgso, t`us ghermjsghd pbtmhtgjl eustbomrs, pjrtgeuljrly js ojhy ghwjrf vgsgtbrs jrm jttrjetmf tb t`gsebuhtry nmejusm bc `mrgtjdm5. Bvmr =;% bc `blgfjy vgsgtbrs w`b ebom tb t`m ]I vgsgt nuglt `mrgtjdm6.

: Mhdlgs` @mrgtjdm Upmhfghd mvgmw Uuppbrtghd Mvgfmhem (Jprgl >;:5)> ]I [bpuljtgbh [rbametgbhs (>3 Betbnmr >;::, Bccgem cbr Hjtgbhjl Utjtgstges)5 Cbrmsgd`t Gssum :;; (Cmnrujry >;:>, SgsgtNrgtjgh)6 Ghtmrhjtgbhjl [jssmhdmr Uurvmy >;;3


13/40

:5Mhdlgs` @mrgtjdm Hmw Obfml1 Ebhsultjtgbh

5.:: Mxpmrgmhem suddmsts t`jt t`m nusghmss pljh gs rmsglgmht mhbud` tb ebpm wgt` njf ymjrs sue` js >;:>/:5.V`m vgsgtbr cgdurms sb cjr cbr >;:5/:6 suddmst t`jt vgsgtbr huonmrs wgll mxemmf t`m nufdmt bc =.>o,fmobhstrjtghd t`jt ljst ymjr wjs j rbdum ymjr fum tb t`m mxemptgbhjlly njf wmjt`mr.

Ghermjsghd cuhfrjgsghd

5.:> Mhdlgs @mrgtjdm `js sgdhgcgejhtly ghermjsmf ghebom crbo cuhfrjgsghd. Ughem >;:; Mhdlgs` @mrgtjdm `jsrjgsmf jlobst :3.4 ogllgbh gh drjhts jhf fbhjtgbhs cbr Utbhm`mhdm jhf = ogllgbh cbr Imhwbbf @busm.V`gs gs gh jffgtgbh tb t`m :.= ogllgbh rjgsmf gh uhrmstrgetmf ghebom mje` ymjr t`rbud` lmdjegms jhfebrpbrjtm cuhfrjgsghd.

5.:5 Ghebom crbo cuhfrjgsghd gs prbametmf tb ghermjsm crbo t`m eurrmht jvmrjdm bc =.3 ogllgbh pmr ymjr tb4.3 ogllgbh pmr ymjr, gh lghm wgt` t`m rmqugrmomhts bc t`m Ejpgtjl Ghvmstomht [rbdrjoom. V`gs ghelufmst`m ebsts bc cuhfrjgsghd, prbametmf jt jrbuhf :;% gh lghm wgt` ghfustry jvmrjdm. V`gs tjrdmt ghelufmsrmemgpts crbo lmdjegms w`ge` s`bulf ghermjsm fum tb t`m obvm tb e`jrgtjnlm stjtus. Upbhsbrs`gp gscbrmejst tb ghermjsm crbo ;.:o pmr jhhuo tb :o ny >;>3/>4 js spbhsbrs`gp ejh nm sbud`t crbo j

wgfmr rjhdm bc ebopjhgms bhem t`m ojhjdmomht bc t`m Ebllmetgbh gs hb lbhdmr pjrt bc j stjtutbry nbfy.

5.:6 Ghebom crbo rmtjgl, ejtmrghd, `bspgtjlgty, lgemhsghd, `blgfjy ebttjdms, ejr pjrighd jhf rmhts gs mxpmetmf tbghermjsm nrbjfly gh lghm wgt` ghcljtgbh, t`bud` gh sbom jrmjs sue` js lgemhsghd t`m hmw crmmfbos wgll

jllbw drbwt` nmybhf t`jt cgdurm.

Ghermjsghd vbluhtmmrghd

5.:= V`m huonmr bc pmbplm rmduljrly vbluhtmmrghd wgt` Mhdlgs` @mrgtjdm rbsm tb :,;>3 gh >;:>/:5, j >6%ghermjsm bh t`m prmvgbus ymjr. Sbluhtmmrs jrm, cbr mxjoplm, ebhstruetghd t`m rmplgej Hmblgt`ge `busmst`jt wgll cbro jh mxegtghd pjrt bc t`m vgsgtbr mxpmrgmhem jt Utbhm`mhdm. Bt`mr vbluhtmmrs wbri ghprbpmrty djrfmhs br js rbbo stmwjrfs. V`m e`jrgty wgll nm lbbighd tb ghermjsm curt`mr gts vbluhtmmrs.

Sbluhtmmrs prbvgfm jh mssmhtgjl lghi tb t`m lbejl eboouhgty jhf jlsb bccmr bppbrtuhgtgms tb fmvmlbpsiglls jhf ebopmtmhems.

Bt`mr cuhfghd

5.:3 Gh jffgtgbh tb t`m 0; ogllgbh cuhfghd jhf gts smlc-dmhmrjtmf ghebom, t`m e`jrgty wgll hmmf lmss Drjht-gh-Jgf crbo t`m Dbvmrhomht js gts ghebom ghermjsms. FEOU wgll jlsb lbbi tb prbvgfm t`m Eboogssgbh wgt`succgegmht rmsburems furghd t`gs pmrgbf sb t`jt gt ejh fmlgvmr t`gs ojabr brdjhgsjtgbhjl e`jhdm jhf

ebhtghum tb prbvgfm `gd` qujlgty jhf mssmhtgjl `mrgtjdm prbtmetgbh smrvgems t`rbud` @gstbrge Mhdljhf.V`m Dbvmrhomht rmebdhgsms t`jt t`m Eboogssgbh wgll hbt nm jnlm tb ebhcgro t`m cuturm lmvml bc cuhfghdcbr t`m e`jrgty uhtgl gts bwh cuhfghd pbsgtgbh gs ebhcgromf gh cuturm cuhfghd smttlmomhts.

5.:4 Jt prmsmht, Fmpjrtomhtjl nufdmts `jvm bhly nmmh jdrmmf uhtgl >;:=/:3. Vjnlm : s bws t m lgimly cgrst

twb ymjrs Drjht-gh-Jgf cuhfghd cbr t`m e`jrgty jhf @gstbrge Mhdljhf. Bh eurrmht prbametgbhs jhfjssuoptgbhs wm wbulf mxpmet t`m e`jrgty tb `jvm nrbjfly cljt cuhfghd rmqugrmomhts crbo :=/:3 tb:0/:7, fmelghghd t`mrmjctmr pmr jhhuo uhtgl t`m cghjl pjyomht gh >;>>/>5. V`gs prbcglm gs prbvgsgbhjl uhtglt`m Cull Nusghmss Ejsm jhf jll jssuoptgbhs `jvm nmmh cully jssmssmf. Cuhfghd fmegsgbhs jrm mxpmetmf tbnm tjimh gh t`m hbrojl wjy furghd cuturm Upmhfghd ^buhfs.


14/40

:6 Fmpjrtomht cbr Eulturm, Omfgj jhf Upbrt

Vjnlm :1 Drjht-Gh-Jgf cbr t`m @gstbrge Nuglfghds jhf Obhuomhts Eboogssgbh cbr Mhdljhf

>;:6/:= tb >;:=/:3

>;:6/:= >;:=/:3o o

DGJ tbtjl 7;.4 0>.3

@gstbrge Mhdljhf s`jrm 37.5 37.5E`jrgty s`jrm >:.6 :5.5

7;.4 0>.3

T`jt sbrt bc nbfy wgll t`m e`jrgty nm2

5.:0 Js wmll js j e`jrgty, rmdgstmrmf wgt` t`m E`jrgty Eboogssgbh, t`m hmw nbfy wgll nm j sunsgfgjry bc t`mEboogssgbh jhf rmdgstmrmf jt Ebopjhgms @busm js j ebopjhy lgogtmf ny dujrjhtmm. Obrm fmtjgls bh

t`m e`jrgtys stjtus jrm gh Jhhmx >.

5.:7 V`m e`jrgtjnlm purpbsms bc t`m e`jrgty, w`ge` wgll nm smt but gh gts ebhstgtutgbh, hmmf tb elmjrlyfmobhstrjtm t`jt t`my jrm cbr punlge nmhmcgt. V`m Eboogssgbh jhf t`m Dbvmrhomht nmlgmvm t`jt t`msm

imy e`jrgtjnlm purpbsms hmmf tb cbeus bh t`m ebhsmrvjtgbh jhf punlge mhabyomht bc t`m Hjtgbhjl@mrgtjdm Ebllmetgbh. V`bsm e`jrgtjnlm purpbsms ejh nm mxprmssmf js cbllbws1

V`m stmwjrfs`gp bc t`m Hjtgbhjl @mrgtjdm Ebllmetgbh cbr t`m punlge nmhmcgt wgll ghelufm1

Umeurghd t`m ebhsmrvjtgbh bc t`m Hjtgbhjl @mrgtjdm Ebllmetgbh.

Jfvjheghd t`m punlges ihbwlmfdm jhf mhabyomht bc t`m Hjtgbhjl @mrgtjdm Ebllmetgbh.

[rbvgfghd mfuejtgbhjl cjeglgtgms jhf smrvgems, ghstruetgbh jhf ghcbrojtgbh tb t`m punlge gh rmljtgbh tb

t`m Hjtgbhjl @mrgtjdm Ebllmetgbh.5.>; Vb culcgl t`bsm purpbsms t`m trustmms wgll `jvm tb wbri tbwjrfs lbhd-tmro cghjhegjl sustjghjnglgty jhf j

drmjtmr lmvml bc jutbhboy crbo Dbvmrhomht, w`mrmny t`m e`jrgty gs jnlm tb ommt jll bnlgdjtgbhsjssbegjtmf wgt` t`m pmrpmtujl ojghtmhjhem jhf ejrm bc t`m Ebllmetgbh js t`my jrgsm.

Cuhfghd jdrmmomht

5.>: V`m nusghmss pljh jhtgegpjtms t jt t m e`jrgty wgll nmebom cully smlc-cghjheghd jctmr mgd`t ymjrs, jhf gt gst`m prbametmf fjtm bc smlc-succgegmhey t`jt gs frgvghd t`m lmhdt` bc t`m cuhfghd jdrmmomht. Gh t`momjhtgom, gt wgll rmemgvm rmsburem Drjht-gh-Jgf crbo t`m Dbvmrhomht (prbnjnly vgj t`m Eboogssgbh)

w`ge` wgll rmfuem t`rbud`but t`m mgd`t ymjr tmro. V`gs wgll nm ojhjdmf t`rbud` j cuhfghd jdrmmomht.5.>> V`m cuhfghd jdrmmomht wgll ghelufm cuhfghd se`mfulms, cghjhegjl rmpbrtghd jhf tmroghjtgbh gssums. Gt wgll

jlsb ghelufm tjrdmts cbr jffrmssghd jll urdmht ebhsmrvjtgbh fmcmets wbri.

[rbpmrty lgemhem

5.>5 V`m Eboogssgbh jhf t`m e`jrgty wgll jdrmm j prbpmrty lgemhem t`rbud` w`ge` t m Eboogssgbh wgll drjhtt`m e`jrgty t`m rgd`ts tb ojhjdm t`m Ebllmetgbh. V`gs wgll ljst cbr mgd`t ymjrs uhtgl >;>5. V`m prbpmrty

lgemhem wgll ghelufm bnlgdjtgbhs tb ejrry but ebhfgtgbh survmys, ojghtmhjhem, ebhsmrvjtgbh jhf j ejpgtjlfmvmlbpomht prbdrjoom. V`mrm wgll jlsb nm bnlgdjtgbhs tb bpmh tb t`m punlge bh j smt huonmr bc fjys,

bccmr crmm mfuejtgbhjl vgsgts jhf tb mhsurm jfmqujtm stjhfjrfs cbr `mjlt` jhf sjcmty jhf smeurgty. V`mlgemhem wgll prbvgfm cbr rmduljr obhgtbrghd bc t`m e`jrgtys pmrcbrojhem.


15/40

:=Mhdlgs` @mrgtjdm Hmw Obfml1 Ebhsultjtgbh

5.>6 V`m tmros bc t`m prbpmrty lgemhem wgll jlsb ljy but t m tmros jhf ebhfgtgbhs uhfmr w ge` t`m e`jrgty wglltjim bh ojhjdmomht bc jhy prbpmrtgms w`ge` t`m Eboogssgbh `js nbud`t js bwhmr bc ljst rmsbrt, `jsput ghtb dbbf brfmr t`rbud` gts drjht prbdrjoom jhf bt`mr drjhts, nut ejhhbt cghf jhbt`mr bpmrjtbrprmpjrmf tb tjim bh gts lbhd-tmro ojhjdmomht. V`gs omjhs t`jt hjtgbhjlly gopbrtjht sgtms sue` js

A T Mvjhs gh Ngroghd`jo jhf @jrobhfswbrt` Njrh gh Ogfflmsmx wgll ebhtghum tb nm sjvmf cbr t`mcuturm jhf bpmhmf tb t`m punlge.

5.>= V`m prbpmrty lgemhem wgll nm eb-tmroghus wgt` t`m cuhfghd jdrmmomht. V`m prbpmrty lgemhem wgll nm t`mojgh sburem bc jeebuhtjnglgty js t`m ebhtrbls jssbegjtmf wgt` drjhts crbo t`m Eboogssgbh tb t`m e`jrgtyjrm rmfuemf br mlgoghjtmf. V`m Eboogssgbh wgll rmtjgh t`m rgd`t tb tmroghjtm t`m jdrmmomht gc bnlgdjtgbhsjrm hbt omt. Gh t`jt mvmht, t`m Ebllmetgbh wbulf rmvmrt njei tb t`m ojhjdmomht bc t`m Eboogssgbh.

5.>3 V`m Eboogssgbh wgll mhsurm t rbud` t`m prbpmrty lgemhem t`jt t`m ghvmstomht jhf jetgvgtgms bc t`me`jrgty mh`jhem t`m Ebllmetgbh jhf put gt bh j obrm rmsglgmht cbbtghd cbr t`m lbhdmr tmro jhf hbt bhlycbr t`m mgd`t ymjrs t`jt t`m cuhfghd jdrmmomht gs gh pljem.

5.>4 V`msm ebhtrjetujl jrrjhdmomhts wgll nm rmvgmwmf gh dbbf tgom nmcbrm t`m mhf bc t m mgd`t ymjr pmrgbfsb t`jt fmegsgbhs ejh nm ojfm jnbut jrrjhdmomhts cbr t`m lbhdmr tmro w`mh t`m ojhjdmomht bc t`m

Hjtgbhjl @mrgtjdm Ebllmetgbh wgll nm eboplmtmly cghjhegjlly ghfmpmhfmht. V`gs rmvgmw wgll jlsb ebvmr t`mebhtrbls mxmregsmf ny t`m Eboogssgbh gh brfmr tb prbvgfm cbr drmjtmr jutbhboy crbo Dbvmrhomht ny

t`m mhf bc t`m mgd`t ymjr tmro.

Nmhmcgts bvmr t`m stjtus qub

5.>0 V`m cbllbwghd nmhmcgts jrm jhtgegpjtmf js j rmsult bc t`msm prbpbsmf e`jhdms1

V`m fmelghm gh t`m ebhfgtgbh bc t`m Ebllmetgbh wgll nm rmvmrsmf. V`m jffgtgbhjl obhmy crbo t`mDbvmrhomht wgll mlgoghjtm t`m prgbrgty fmcmets jhf t`m e`jrgtys ghermjsmf ghebom wgll mhsurm t`jt nyt`m tgom t`m cuhfghd jdrmmomht mhfs, t`m e`jrgty wgll `jvm t`m cghjhegjl jnglgty tb ojghtjgh t`m

Ebllmetgbh prbpmrly. Tgt`but t`m jffgtgbhjl ghvmstomht, t`m lmvml bc ebhsmrvjtgbh fmcmets wbulfebhtghum tb rgsm jhf sbom prbpmrtgms wbulf fmtmrgbrjtm nmybhf rmpjgr.

Elmjrmr smpjrjtgbh crbo t`m bt`mr rmspbhsgnglgtgms bc t`m Eboogssgbh jhf drmjtmr ghfmpmhfmhem crboDbvmrhomht wgll ojim gt mjsgmr cbr t`m e`jrgty tb jeemss sburems bc cuhfghd crbo t`grf pjrtgms, `mlpghdtb ghermjsm t`m cghjhegjl rmsglgmhem bc t`m ojhjdmomht bc t`m Ebllmetgbh.

Sgsgtbr jhf omonmr cgdurms wgll drbw sunstjhtgjlly jnbvm j stjtus qub njsmlghm, jttrjetmf prgojrgly nyt`m hmw mx`gngtgbhs nut jlsb ny t`m goprbvmf njsge bccmr. V`gs omjhs t`jt obrm pmbplm ghelufghdobrm ybuhd pmbplm wgll nm jnlm tb mhdjdm wgt` t`m `gstbry bc Mhdljhf.

Drmjtmr jutbhboy crbo Dbvmrhomht omjhs t`m e`jrgty wgll nm jnlm tb pljh obrm mccmetgvmly cbr t`mlbhdmr tmro js gt wgll hbt nm js ebhstrjghmf ny Dbvmrhomht spmhfghd ebhtrbls jhf eyelms js Mhdlgs`

@mrgtjdm gs jt prmsmht. Gt wgll nm jnlm tb ejrry cbrwjrf surplus jt ymjr mhf. Drmjtmr crmmfbo wgll mhjnlmt`m e`jrgty tb mhaby j obrm clmxgnlm jhf strjtmdge jpprbje` tb ojhjdghd t`m prbpmrtgms jhfdmhmrjtghd ghebom.

V`m e`jrgty wgll hbt nm ebhstrjghmf ny Dbvmrhomht rmstrgetgbhs bh ojrimtghd jhf prbobtgbh jsMhdlgs` @mrgtjdm gs hbw, jllbwghd cbr obrm mccmetgvm nusghmss fmvmlbpomht.

V`m e`jrgty wgll ebhtrgnutm tb mebhboge drbwt` ny mh`jheghd Mhdljhfs jttrjetgvmhmss tb fbomstgejhf cbrmgdh tburgsts.


16/40


Uueemss ergtmrgj

5.>7 Dgvmh t`jt t`msm jrm t m nmhmcgts t`m hmw obfml gs ghtmhfmf tb je`gmvm, t`m sueemss ergtmrgj jdjghstw`ge` t`m hmw obfml wgll nm aufdmf jrm js cbllbws. V`msm wgll nm rmclmetmf js jpprbprgjtm gh t`m cuhfghdjdrmmomht jhf prbpmrty lgemhem.

^mobvjl bc t`m hmmf cbr tjxpjymr sunsgfy bc t`m ojhjdmomht bc t`m Ebllmetgbh jctmr >;>>/>5

nmejusm bc drbwt` gh ghebom. Jffmf vjlum tb t`m Hjtgbhjl @mrgtjdm Ebllmetgbh ny rmvmrsghd t`m fmelghm gh gts ebhfgtgbh jhf ghvmstghd

gh hmw prbamets, omjsurmf ny t`m Jssmt Ojhjdmomht [ljh.

Ghermjsmf vgsgtbr huonmrs, ghelufghd crbo bvmrsmjs, jhf ghermjsmf vgsgtbr sjtgscjetgbh js j rmsult bc t`mgoprbvmf stjtm jhf prmsmhtjtgbh bc t`m Ebllmetgbh.


17/40


E`jptmr 61 @gstbrge Mhdljhf6. V`m prbpbsmf e`jhdms tb t`m ojhjdmomht bc t`m Hjtgbhjl @mrgtjdm Ebllmetgbh fb hbt rmqugrm jhy

fgrmet e`jhdms tb t`m rmst bc t`m smrvgems t`jt Mhdlgs` @mrgtjdm eurrmhtly prbvgfms (smm E`jptmr >,pjrjdrjp` >.5, pbghts (n) tb (c)). V`msm bt`mr smrvgems jhf rblms wgll rmojgh wgt`gh jh Mxmeutgvm

Hbh-Fmpjrtomhtjl [unlge Nbfy bc t`m Fmpjrtomht cbr Eulturm, Omfgj jhf Upbrt. Gt wgll nm rm-nrjhfmf js @gstbrge Mhdljhf.

6.: V`mrm wgll nm hb e`jhdm tb t`m futgms jhf rmspbhsgnglgtgms bc t`m Eboogssgbh w ge` rmljtm tb Mhdljhfs

wgfmr `mrgtjdm. V`m splgt ghtb twb brdjhgsjtgbhs fbms `bwmvmr prbvgfm jh bppbrtuhgty tb rmjssmss

prgbrgtgms jhf tb lbbi jt wjys bc goprbvghd t`m wjy `mrgtjdm prbtmetgbh smrvgems jrm ojhjdmf jhffmlgvmrmf. Gh pjrtgeuljr, t`msm smrvgems wgll nm fmlgvmrmf ny j fgstghet brdjhgsjtgbh wgt` j elmjr, fmfgejtmfpurpbsm, jnlm tb strmhdt`mh gts mxpmrt jfvgem jhf prbvgfm jh mvmh nmttmr smrvgem.

6.> V`gs wbri suppbrts sustjghjnlm fmvmlbpomht jhf mebhboge drbwt` jt t`m hjtgbhjl jhf lbejl lmvmls.@mrgtjdm gs j imy frgvmr bc ghtmrhjtgbhjl tburgso tb t`m ]I jhf mheburjdms tburgsts tb vgsgt rurjl jrmjs jswmll js urnjh emhtrms. Bvmrsmjs vgsgtbrs jrm jttrjetmf ny t`m ljhfsejpm bc `gstbrge tbwhs jhf pljems jswmll js gebhge ghfgvgfujl sgtms. Ghvmstghd gh t`m `gstbrge mhvgrbhomht ermjtms fgstghetgvm, jttrjetgvm pljemswgt` j ogx bc t`m blf jhf t`m hmw w`mrm pmbplm wjht tb lgvm, wbri jhf vgsgt. @gstbrge pljems jrmmspmegjlly jttrjetgvm tb sojll jhf omfguo sgzmf ghfmpmhfmht nusghmssms jhf ermjtgvm ghfustrgms, w`ge`,jlbhdsgfm tburgso, jrm drbwt` jrmjs bc t`m mebhboy. mpjgrghd jhf ojghtjghghd `gstbrge nuglfghds gs j

vgtjl pjrt bc bur ebhstruetgbh ghfustry dmhmrjtghd moplbyomht gh lbejl mebhbogms.

6.5 Fmtjgls bc rmemht e`jhdms tb `mrgtjdm prbtmetgbh smrvgems, jhf bc t`mgr eurrmht cuhfghd, jrm jt Jhhmx 5.

Cuturm bppbrtuhgtgms jhf prgbrgtgms

6.6 Nmlbw jrm @gstbrge Mhdljhfs prbpbsmf cuturm bppbrtuhgtgms jhf prgbrgtgms. V`msm nrbjf prbpbsjls jrmjnbut fmlgvmrghd Mhdlgs` @mrgtjdms mxgstghd pbwmrs jhf futgms gh j fgccmrmht wjy, hbt jnbut hmw

rmduljtgbhs.

6.= [rgbr tb ojighd jhy rmlmvjht e`jhdms Mhdlgs` @mrgtjdm wgll cbllbw t`m Jeebuhtjnglgty cbr ^mduljtbr

Gopjet Dugfjhem punlgs`mf ny t`m Fmpjrtomht bc Nusghmss jhf Ghhbvjtgbh. V`gs omjhs mhsurghd t`jtrmduljtbrs cbeus t`mgr rmsburems w`mrm t`my jrm obst hmmfmf w`glm mhsurghd drmjtmr eljrgty jhf cjgrhmss

cbr nusghmssms. T`mrm jpprbprgjtm, Mhdlgs` @mrgtjdm wgll uhfmrtjim curt`mr ebhsultjtgbh wgt` nusghmssmsjhf brdjhgsjtgbhs pbtmhtgjlly jccmetmf ny t`msm prbpbsjls jhf punlgs` t`m rmsult bc t`msm jssmssomhts.Js stjtmf gh pjrjdrjp` 6.4 t`gs gs lgimly tb nm t`rbud` t`m Hjtgbhjl @mrgtjdm [rbtmetgbh [ljh ebhsultjtgbh.

J nrbjf vgsgbh

6.3 Dbvmrhomht jhf t`m Eboogssgbh wjht @gstbrge Mhdljhf tb ebhtghum tb nm j ebhcgfmht ghfmpmhfmhtbrdjhgsjtgbh tb `mlp sustjgh bur hjtgbhjl qujlgty bc lgcm jhf tb smeurm mebhboge nmhmcgts. Gt gs vgtjl t`jtgts jfvgem rmojghs mxpmrt jhf gopjrtgjl jhf t`jt gt gs ebhstruetgvm, vgsgbhjry jhf prbjetgvm, jnlm punlgely

tb e`jopgbh jhf emlmnrjtm jll bc Mhdljhfs `gstbrge mhvgrbhomht jhf t`m ojhy pmbplm w`b lbbi jctmr gt.


18/40


6.4 @gstbrge Mhdljhf wgll ebhtghum tb wbri wgt` bt`mrs tb fmvmlbp t`m Hjtgbhjl @mrgtjdm [rbtmetgbh [ljh(H@[[) js t`m crjomwbri cbr prbtmetghd Mhdljhfs `mrgtjdm. Furghd >;:6 t`mrm wgll nm mxtmhsgvmebhsultjtgbh bh t`m H@[[ w`ge` wgll dugfm t`m cuturm prgbrgtgms bc @gstbrge Mhdljhf js wmll js prbvgfghdj omjhs tb suppbrt t`m wbri bc bt`mr brdjhgsjtgbhs.

6.0 Tgt t`m Hjtgbhjl @mrgtjdm Ebllmetgbh ojhjdmf ny t`m e`jrgty, t`mrm gs jh bppbrtuhgty cbr @gstbrgeMhdljhf tb fmvmlbp j strbhdmr punlge-cjeghd rblm. ]sghd t`m hjtgbhs jre`gvm bc :> ogllgbh p`btbdrjp`s bc`gstbrge nuglfghds jhf pljems, t`m Hjtgbhjl @mrgtjdm Lgst cbr Mhdljhf jhf t`m mxpmrtgsm jhf mht`usgjso bcgts stjcc, @gstbrge Mhdljhf wgll wbri gh pjrthmrs`gp wgt` bt`mrs tb fmmpmh pmbplms fmsgrm jhf jnglgty tbejrm cbr Mhdljhfs `mrgtjdm.

Ebhstruetgvm ebhsmrvjtgbh

6.7 @gstbry s`bws t`jt bur `mrgtjdm jfjpts tb ommt t`m mhvgrbhomhtjl, sbegjl jhf mebhboge hmmfs bc t`mfjy. Bctmh t`m nmst wjy bc dmttghd t`m ghvmstomht hmmfmf tb smeurm j cuturm cbr `gstbrge pljems gst`rbud` smhsgtgvm eboomregjl fmvmlbpomht. @gstbrge Mhdljhf wgll ebhtghum tb fmvmlbp gts ebhstruetgvm

jhf rmjlgstge jpprbje` tb ebhsmrvjtgbh, fmobhstrjtghd t`jt `mrgtjdm suppbrts sustjghjnlm drbwt` jhf

rmebdhgsghd t`jt mebhboge fmvmlbpomht gs hmemssjry tb dmhmrjtm t`m rmsburems tb ghvmst gh `mrgtjdm.

Nmttmr smrvgems

6.:; @gstbrge Mhdljhf wgll jgo tb ojim t`m `mrgtjdm prbtmetgbh systmo wbri nmttmr cbr bwhmrs, fmvmlbpmrsjhf ghcrjstrueturm prbvgfmrs, cbr mxjoplm t`rbud` t`m ghtrbfuetgbh bc @mrgtjdm [jrthmrs`gp Jdrmmomhtsjhf Lgstmf Nuglfghd Ebhsmht Brfmrs. Gt wgll ebhtghum tb wbri wgt` Dbvmrhomht tb goprbvm t`m systmo,rmfueghd uhhmemssjry nurmjuerjey jhf rmf tjpm wgt`but rmfueghd prbtmetgbh cbr `mrgtjdm. Gt wgll cbeusrmsburems bh jrmjs cjeghd drmjtmst e`jhdm.

6.:: @gstbrge Mhdljhf jhf t`m smrvgems gt prbvgfms wgll ebhtghum tb nm cuhfmf ljrdmly crbo tjxjtgbh vgj

dbvmrhomht Drjht-gh-Jgf.

Ujvghd `mrgtjdm jt rgsi

6.:> Ujvghd `mrgtjdm t`jt gs jt rgsi wgll rmojgh jh mssmhtgjl rblm cbr @gstbrge Mhdljhf. Gt wgll fb t`gs gh j vjrgmtybc wjys ghelufghd jfvgem, drjhts, wbrighd wgt` bwhmrs jhf lbejl jut`brgtgms jhf js j ljst rmsbrt tjighdghtb bwhmrs`gp t`m obst gopbrtjht vulhmrjnlm sgtms cbr w`ge` t`mrm gs hb bt`mr sblutgbh. Gh t`bsm ejsms@gstbrge Mhdljhf wgll tjim bh rmspbhsgnglgty cbr puttghd t`m prbpmrty ghtb dbbf brfmr, cuhfmf t`rbud` gts

drjht prbdrjoom. Gt wgll t`mh smmi jh bwhmr prmpjrmf tb tjim bh gts lbhd-tmro ojhjdmomht. Gc hbhm ejhnm cbuhf t`m e`jrgty wgll nm bnlgdmf uhfmr t`m tmros bc t`m lgemhem, sunamet tb emrtjgh tmros jhfebhfgtgbhs, tb tjim bh ojhjdmomht bc t`m prbpmrty w`ge` wgll nmebom pjrt bc t`m Hjtgbhjl @mrgtjdm

Ebllmetgbh

Lbbighd tb t`m lbhd tmro

6.:5 V`m prbvgsgbh bc `mrgtjdm smrvgems `js e`jhdmf sgdhgcgejhtly bvmr tgom. V`m ghtrbfuetgbh bc [ljhhghd[blgey Dugfjhem :3 gh :77; lmf tb t`m drbwt` bc jh jetgvm prgvjtm smetbr gh jre`jmblbdy. Obrm rmemhtly,t`mrm `jvm nmmh rmfuetgbhs gh lbejl jut`brgty smrvgems bc bvmr >=% sghem >;;3=. Gh sbom pljems t`mrm`jvm nmmh ermjtgvm rmspbhsms, cbr mxjoplm t`m s`jrghd bc smrvgems. Dbvmrhomht jhf t`m Eboogssgbhnmlgmvm t`mrm gs j rblm cbr @gstbrge Mhdljhf, wbrighd gh pjrthmrs`gp wgt` bt`mrs, tb rmvgmw t`m ljhfsejpm

cbr `mrgtjdm smrvgems jhf tb fmvmlbp rmeboomhfjtgbhs tb mhsurm t`jt gh t`m cuturm wm ojim t`m nmst

pbssgnlm usm bc t`m rmsburems jvjgljnlm sb t`jt Mhdljhfs `mrgtjdm ejh ebhtghum tb ojim sue` jhgopbrtjht ebhtrgnutgbh tb bur qujlgty bc lgcm.

= @mrgtjdm Ebuhts >;:> www.`mrgtjdmebuhts.brd.uijeemssmf : Hbvmonmr >;:5
http://www.heritagecounts.org.uk/http://www.heritagecounts.org.uk/


19/40


Nmhmcgts

6.:6 V`m cbllbwghd nmhmcgts jrm jhtgegpjtmf js j rmsult bc t`msm prbpbsmf e`jhdms

@gstbrge Mhdljhf wgll `jvm j elmjr cbeus jhf purpbsm ojighd j oue` obrm trjhspjrmht fgstghetgbhnmtwmmh t`m Eboogssgbhs rmogt cbr t`m Hjtgbhjl @mrgtjdm Ebllmetgbh jhf t`m hjtgbhs `mrgtjdmjt ljrdm.

Bwhmrs jhf fmvmlbpmrs wgll dmt j obrm rmspbhsgvm smrvgem. V`m rmsburems jhf mxpmrtgsm bc @gstbrge Mhdljhf wgll nm obrm vgsgnlm jhf jeemssgnlm tb t`m punlge.

@mrgtjdm jt rgsi wgll ebhtghum tb nm nrbud`t njei ghtb mebhboge rm-usm.

Bhem t`m e`jrgty nmeboms cghjhegjlly ghfmpmhfmht, gt wgll hb lbhdmr `jvm j ejll bh t`m rmsburems bct`m Eboogssgbh.

Uueemss ergtmrgj

6.:= Dgvmh t`jt t`msm jrm t m nmhmcgts t`m rmcbeusghd bc @gstbrge Mhdljhf gs ghtmhfmf tb je`gmvm, t`m prbpbsmfsueemss ergtmrgj jdjghst w`ge` t`m gopjet bc t`m e`jhdms wgll nm aufdmf jrm nmlbw. V`msm wgll nm rmclmetmf

js jpprbprgjtm gh t`m Ojhjdmomht Jdrmmomht nmtwmmh FEOU jhf t`m Eboogssgbh.

Goprbvmf pmremptgbh bc t`m smrvgems prbvgfmf ny @gstbrge Mhdljhf js omjsurmf ny eustbomr

sjtgscjetgbh survmys.

Obrm up crbht wbri wgt` fmvmlbpmrs, drmjtmr usm bc @mrgtjdm [jrthmrs`gp Jdrmmomhts jhf obrmprbjetgvm fmsgdhjtgbh tb mheburjdm sustjghjnlm fmvmlbpomht.

Ghermjsmf huonmrs bc H@[[ Jetgbh [ljhs prbfuemf ny brdjhgsjtgbhs wgt` `mrgtjdm rmspbhsgnglgtgms.

@mrgtjdm jssmts ebhtghum tb nm rmobvmf crbo t`m jt rgsi rmdgstmr cbr pbsgtgvm rmjsbhs.

[unlge jeemss tb t`m rmsburems jhf mxpmrtgsm bc @gstbrge Mhdljhf, jhf jh ghermjsm gh rmsburems

jhf mxpmrtgsm.


20/40

>; Fmpjrtomht cbr Eulturm, Omfgj jhf Upbrt

E`jptmr =1 V`m Vrjhsgtgbh tb t`m Hmw Obfml

jhf Dbvmrhjhem cbr t`m E`jrgty=. V`m trjhsgtgbh tb t`m hmw obfml wgll ojri j hmw nmdghhghd jhf gfmhtgty cbr t`m Hjtgbhjl

Ebllmetgbh js j e`jrgty jhf cbr @gstbrge Mhdljhf. Bhm bc t`m nmhmcgts bc t`m prbpbsjl js butlghmfgs t`m omjsurmf trjhsgtgbh prbemss. Tgt` fgrmet stjcc obvghd jerbss jhf mxgstghd suppbrt

jrrjhdmomhts ebhtghughd cbr jh mxtmhfmf pmrgbf, t`m prb`gngtgvm ebst jhf `gd`ly fgsruptgvmgopjet bc j cjstmr obvm tb smpjrjtgbh jrm jvbgfmf.

=.: V`m tgomtjnlm cbr t`m trjhsgtgbh tb twb brdjhgsjtgbhs gs nmlbw.

Vjnlm >1 Vgomtjnlm cbr t`m ljuhe` bc t`m hmw obfml

Ajhujry >;:6 Ebhsultjtgbh elbsms

Uprghd >;:6 ^mspbhsm tb ebhsultjtgbh gssumf

Nusghmss Ejsm jpprbvmf ny Vrmjsury

Mstjnlgs`omht bc e`jrgty

Jutuoh >;:6 [rbpmrty Lgemhem jhf Cuhfghd Jdrmmomht jdrmmf nmtwmmhEboogssgbh jhf e`jrgty

Jutuoh Utjtmomht >;:6 [unlge cuhfghd ebhcgromf

Ajhujry >;:= E`jrgty ljuhe`mf

@gstbrge Mhdljhf ljuhe`mf

0;o trjhscmrrmf cbr usm bh t`m Hjtgbhjl

@mrgtjdm Ebllmetgbh

>;:7/>; ^mvgmw cuturm ebhtrjetujl jrrjhdmomhts tb ghcbro cuturmjrrjhdmomhts cbr w`mh t`m Ebllmetgbh nmeboms cghjhegjllyghfmpmhfmht jhf obrm jutbhbobus crbo Dbvmrhomht

>;>>/>5 E`jrgty nmeboms cghjhegjlly smlc-succgegmht w`ge` prbvgfms j hmwlmvml bc jutbhboy crbo Dbvmrhomht. Hb curt`mr cuhfghd crboDbvmrhomht wgll nm prbvgfmf.

Hjoms bc t`m brdjhgsjtgbhs

=.> V`m hjom Mhdlgs` @mrgtjdm `js gd` lmvmls bc punlge jwjrmhmss. Gt gs obstly jssbegjtmf gh t`m punlge oghfwgt` t`m Hjtgbhjl @mrgtjdm Ebllmetgbh. V m Eboogssgbh gs t`mrmcbrm pljhhghd tb immp t`m hjom Mhdlgs`@mrgtjdm cbr t`m e`jrgty. V`m brdjhgsjtgbh w`ge` wgll ebhtghum tb prbvgfm smrvgems cbr Mhdljhfs wgfmr`mrgtjdm wgll nm ihbwh js @gstbrge Mhdljhf.


21/40

>:Mhdlgs` @mrgtjdm Hmw Obfml1 Ebhsultjtgbh

Ojhjdmomht jhf dbvmrhjhem strueturm

=.5 Dbvmrhjhem gs jnbut t`m strueturm jhf prbemssms bc t`m dbvmrhghd nbfy, `bw t`m omonmrs bc t jtdbvmrhghd nbfy jrm e`bsmh jhf `mlf jeebuhtjnlm jhf t`m cuhetgbhs t`jt smhgbr jhf bt`mr ojhjdmrspmrcbro tb suppbrt gt. Gh t`m punlge smetbr, jeebuhtjnglgty gs ultgojtmly tb Oghgstmrs jhf [jrlgjomht, jhf

t`m Eboogssgbh jhf @gstbrge Mhdljhf wgll rmojgh cully jeebuhtjnlm gh t`gs wjy.

=.6 Cbr t`m e`jrgty tb nm sueemsscul gt hmmfs t m rgd`t dbvmrhjhem strueturm jhf trustmms wgt` t`m ebrrmetogx bc siglls jhf ejpjnglgtgms sb t`jt t`m w`blm brdjhgsjtgbh, pjgf jhf vbluhtmmr, ejh wbri tbdmt`mr tb

je`gmvm t`m e`jrgtys dbjls.

Vrustmm jppbghtomhts cbr t`m e`jrgty

=.= V`m Nbjrf bc Vrustmms wgll nm t`m dbvmrhghd nbfy bc t`m e`jrgty. V`m trustmms jrm ultgojtmly lmdjllyrmspbhsgnlm cbr fgrmetghd t`m jccjgrs bc t`m e`jrgty, jhf mhsurghd t`jt gt gs sblvmht, wmll ruh jhf fmlgvmrghdgts e`jrgtjnlm purpbsms. V`m trustmms wgll jppbght t`m ojhjdmomht, smt pblgey jhf strjtmdy, jhf jpprbvmnusghmss pljhs. Tm fb hbt mxpmet trustmms tb nm pjgf, nut rmjsbhjnlm mxpmhsms wgll nm rmcuhfmf.

=.3 V`m Eboogssgbh wgll jppbght t`m trustmms tb t`m e`jrgty. J oghbrgty bc trustmms wgll jlsb nm eboogssgbhmrsbh t`m @gstbrge Nuglfghd jhf Obhuomhts Eboogssgbh. V`m rmst bc t`m trustmms wgll hbt nm eboogssgbhmrs,jhf t`mgr pbsts wgll nm jfvmrtgsmf jhf jppbghtomhts ojfm purmly bh t`m njsgs bc omrgt. V`gs gs tb mhsurmt`jt t`m e`jrgty gs jnlm tb jttrjet t`m `gd`mst ejlgnrm bc ghfgvgfujls wgt` t`m nrbjfmst rjhdm bc siglls,mxpmrgmhem jhf mxpmrtgsm. Jll trustmms wgll nm bnlgdmf tb pursum t`m e`jrgtjnlm jgos bc t`m brdjhgsjtgbhghfmpmhfmht bc jhy futgms t`my ojy bwm tb t`m Eboogssgbh. Ny t`m mhf bc t`m mgd`t ymjr tmro, bhem

cghjhegjl ghfmpmhfmhem gs rmje`mf, gt gs lgimly t`jt t`m trustmms wgll nm jppbghtmf ny t`m e`jrgty gtsmlc.

Jppbghtomhts tb t`m Eboogssgbh jhf tb @gstbrge Mhdljhf

=.4 Jppbghtomhts tb t`m Eboogssgbh rmojgh uhe`jhdmf. Eboogssgbhmrs, jhf t`m E`jgr bc t`m Eboogssgbh,

wgll ebhtghum tb nm jppbghtmf ny t`m Umermtjry bc Utjtm cbr Eulturm, Omfgj jhf Upbrt gh jeebrfjhem wgt`hbrojl rulms dbvmrhghd punlge jppbghtomhts. V`m e`gmc bccgemr bc t`m Eboogssgbh, w`b gs jppbghtmf nyt`m Eboogssgbh wgt` t`m jpprbvjl bc t`m Umermtjry bc Utjtm, wgll nm t`m e`gmc mxmeutgvm bc @gstbrgeMhdljhf. V`m e`gmc mxmeutgvm bc @gstbrge Mhdljhf, js e`gmc bccgemr bc t`m Eboogssgbh, wgll nm t`mjeebuhtghd bccgemr tb [jrlgjomht cbr nbt` @gstbrge Mhdljhf, jhf cbr t`m e`jrgty gh rmspmet bc t`m 0;oghvmstomht jhf t`m rmsburem Drjht-gh-Jgf rmemgvmf crbo t`m Dbvmrhomht.

Mxmeutgvm Nbjrfs

=.0 Uunamet tb jhy V][M jrrjhdmomhts, j ojhjdmomht tmjo, ghelufghd j e`gmc mxmeutgvm, wgll nm mstjnlgs`mf

tb ruh t`m e`jrgty bh j fjy tb fjy njsgs. Cuturm jppbghtomhts wgll nm ojfm ny t`m trustmms bc t`m e`jrgty.

Vrjfghd jetgvgty

=.7 Vrjfghd jetgvgty wgll nm fmlgvmrmf vgj t`m e`jrgtys bwh trjfghd sunsgfgjry wgt` prbcgts dgvmh tb t m e`jrgtywgt` t`m nmhmcgt bc dgct jgf.

Mxgstghd Mhdlgs` @mrgtjdm stjcc jhf cuhetgbhs

=.:; Mhdlgs @mrgtjdm `js j eboogttmf wbricbrem bc jrbuhf :,0=; cull tgom mqugvjlmhts wgt` j vmry nrbjf

rjhdm bc siglls, mxpmrtgsm, jhf ihbwlmfdm, pljyghd jh gopbrtjht rblm gh w`jt wgll nm t`m twb hmwbrdjhgsjtgbhs.


22/40

>> Fmpjrtomht cbr Eulturm, Omfgj jhf Upbrt

=.:: Mhdlgs @mrgtjdm stjcc fgrmetly wbrighd bh t`m Hjtgbhjl @mrgtjdm Ebllmetgbh wgll trjhscmr uhfmr t`m V][Mlmdgsljtgbh tb t`m e`jrgty bh t`m sjom tmros jhf ebhfgtgbhs. Utjcc trjhscmrrghd bvmr wgll rmtjgh jeemss tbt`m [rghegpjl Egvgl Umrvgem [mhsgbh Ue`mom uhfmr t`m jrrjhdmomhts prbvgfmf ny t`m [unlge Umrvgems[mhsgbhs Jet >;:5. Mhdlgs` @mrgtjdm stjcc prbvgfghd smrvgems cbr Mhdljhfs wgfmr `mrgtjdm wgll rmojghmoplbymms bc Eboogssgbh.

=.:> Utjcc gh ebrpbrjtm smrvgems cuhetgbhs sue` js @ , GV jhf cghjhem wgll jlsb rmojgh moplbymms bcEboogssgbh nut wgll jlsb prbvgfm smrvgems tb t`m e`jrgty uhfmr j s`jrmf smrvgem jdrmmomht. V`m e`jrgtywgll nm e`jrdmf ny Eboogssgbh cbr t`msm smrvgems.


23/40

>5Mhdlgs` @mrgtjdm Hmw Obfml1 Ebhsultjtgbh

E`jptmr 31 T`jt wgll nm t`m Gopjet bc

t`msm E`jhdms23. V`gs e`jptmr ebhsgfmrs t`m `mjflghm gopjet bc t`msm e`jhdms bh pjrtgeuljr drbups jhf

bt`mr imy pblgey jrmjs.

Gopjet bh vgsgtbrs

3.: V`m huonmr bc sgtms bpmhmf tb t m punlge wgll rmojgh t`m sjom, wgt` jpprbxgojtmly 5;; bpmhtb t`m punlge crmm bc e`jrdm. V`m e`jrgty, lgim gts ebopmtgtbrs, wgll beejsgbhjlly rjgsm gts prgems, js

wbulf `jvm `jppmhmf uhfmr t`m blf obfml.

Gopjet bh omonmrs

3.> Nbt omonmrs jhf vgsgtbrs wgll nmhmcgt crbo jh goprbvmf bccmr, jhf lgcm-lbhd omonmrs gp wgllnm `bhburmf ny t`m e`jrgty. V`m ejpgtjl ghvmstomht prbdrjoom wgll bccmr jh goprbvmf jhfobrm vjrgmf vgsgtbr mxpmrgmhem jhf wbri bh ebhsmrvjtgbh fmcmets wgll mhsurm t`jt t`mEbllmetgbh rmojghs bpmh jhf jeemssgnlm tb t`m punlge. V`m e`jrgty, lgim gts ebopmtgtbrs, wgllbeejsgbhjlly rjgsm t`m ebst bc omonmrs`gp, js wbulf `jvm `jppmhmf uhfmr t`m blf obfml.

Gopjet bh bt`mr beeupgmrs bh sgtms3.5 V`mrm wgll nm hb fgrmet gopjet bh bt`mr beeupgmrs bh sgtms js j rmsult bc t`m e`jhdms

prbpbsmf. Beeupgmrs bh sbom sgtms ojy nm jccmetmf furghd ebhsmrvjtgbh br ejpgtjlgoprbvmomht wbris, js t`my jrm jt t`m obomht, jhf hbrojl ebhsultjtgbh jhf hbtgem

prbemfurms wgll ebhtghum tb jpply

Gopjet bh vbluhtmmrs jhf lbejl eboouhgtgms

3.6 V`m e`jrgty wgll ebhtghum tb wbri wgt` lbejl eboouhgtgms jhf vbluhtmmrs jhf nuglf bh t`mvbluhtmmrghd prbdrjoom Mhdlgs` @mrgtjdm `js fmvmlbpmf gh rmemht ymjrs. E`jrgtjnlm stjtus

s`bulf ojim gt mjsgmr tb mhdjdm vbluhtmmrs jhf gt gs mxpmetmf t`jt t`m huonmr jhf fgvmrsgty bcvbluhtmmrs wgll ghermjsm.

Gopjet bh nusghmssms

3.= V`m prbpbsmf mstjnlgs`omht bc t`m e`jrgty jhf jssbegjtmf cuhfghd wgll prbvgfm bppbrtuhgtgmscbr nusghmssms t`jt prbvgfm `gstbrge mhvgrbhomht jhf vgsgtbr smrvgems. V`m hmw obfml gtsmlc wgllhbt gopbsm hmw rmduljtbry nurfmhs bh nusghmss br egvgl sbegmty. V`m cuturm prgbrgtgms cbr@gstbrge Mhdljhf wgll nm sunamet tb curt`mr ebhsultjtgbh gh >;:6.


24/40

>6 Fmpjrtomht cbr Eulturm, Omfgj jhf Upbrt

Gopjet bh mqujlgty

3.3 Nbt t`m e`jrgty jhf @gstbrge Mhdljhf wgll nm mxpmetmf tb ebhtghum tb wbri wgt` jhf fmvmlbp Mhdlgs`@mrgtjdms eurrmht mqujlgty pblgegms. Gh pjrtgeuljr, nbt` wgll jgo tb ghermjsm t`m huonmr jhf fgvmrsgty bcpmbplm w`b jetgvmly mhdjdm wgt`, jhf suppbrt, t`m `gstbrge mhvgrbhomht jhf ebhtghujlly lbbi cbr hmw

wjys tb prbobtm t`m pjst gh j wjy t`jt gs ghelusgvm tb jll jhf t`jt emlmnrjtms t`m eulturjl fgvmrsgty bcMhdljhfs `mrgtjdm. V`m prbvgsgbh bc crmm mfuejtgbhjl vgsgts cbr ybuhd pmbplm wgll ebhtghum. V`m 0;oDbvmrhomht ghvmstomht wgll mhjnlm t`m e`jrgty tb ommt jll gts bnlgdjtgbhs uhfmr t`m FgsjnglgtyFgsergoghjtgbh Jet.

Gopjet bh bt`mr lbejl `mrgtjdm jttrjetgbhs

3.4 Mhdlgs` @mrgtjdm jlrmjfy smmis tb wbri gh ebbpmrjtgbh wgt bt`mr lbejl `mrgtjdm nbfgms, wbrighd wgt`t`mo tb prbobtm mje` bt`mrs prbpmrtgms. Gt wgll lbbi tb fmmpmh t`msm rmljtgbhs`gps w`mrm gt gs gh t`mghtmrmsts bc jll pjrtgms.

Gopjet bh bt`mr `mrgtjdm brdjhgsjtgbhs

3.0 Ojhy `mrgtjdm prbamets jrm fmlgvmrmf gh pjrthmrs`gp nmtwmmh `mrgtjdm brdjhgsjtgbhs. V`m e`jrgty wgllebhtghum t`m prjetgem bc t`m Hjtgbhjl @mrgtjdm Ebllmetgbh bc wbrighd elbsmly wgt` pjrthmrs sue` js t`mHjtgbhjl Vrust jhf omonmrs bc t`m @gstbrge @busms Jssbegjtgbh (m.d. rmspmetgvmly jt Utbhm`mhdm br gh

s`jrmf rmdgbhjl ojrimtghd bc `mrgtjdm prbpmrtgms) w`mrm bppbrtuhgtgms cbr pjrthmrs`gp ejh ygmlf drmjtmrs`jrmf nmhmcgts. V`mrm gs j wgfm rmebdhgtgbh jobhdst brdjhgsjtgbhs prbobtghd t`m `mrgtjdm smetbr t`jt gtgs gh t`mgr ebllmetgvm ghtmrmsts tb prbobtm wgfmsprmjf punlge mht`usgjso cbr `gstbry jhf jssbegjtmf vgsgtbrjttrjetgbhs.

3.7 Gt gs pjrt bc t`m Dbvmrhomhts bvmrjll pljh tb ghermjsm p gljht rbpy jhf spbhsbrs gp. Nmejusm bc gtsstrbhd nrjhf jhf rmdgbhjl prmsmhem, t`m e`jrgty wgll nm jnlm tb `mlp nbt` suppbrt t`gs ghermjsm jhf jlsb

mhsurm t`jt rmdgbhjl `mrgtjdm, jhf `mrgtjdm gh dmhmrjl dmt j drmjtmr s`jrm bc p`gljht`rbpy t`jh t`my fb jtprmsmht. [rbobtghd t`gs jwjrmhmss bc t`m vjlum bc `mrgtjdm s`bulf `mlp ghermjsm t`m jobuht bc cuhfsjvjgljnlm tb t`m w`blm smetbr, hbt aust t`m Hjtgbhjl @mrgtjdm Ebllmetgbh.

Gopjet bh hjtgbhjl drbwt`

3.:; Gt gs mstgojtmf t jt fmlgvmrghd t gs nusghmss pljh wgll dmhmrjtm ghermjsmf mebhboge jetgvgty mqugvjlmht tb46; abn ymjrs jhf 5=.7o bc Drbss Sjlum Jffmf (DSJ).

Gopjet bh mhvgrbhomht

3.:: Nbt` brdjhgsjtgbhs wgll ebhtghum tb prbfuem sustjghjnglgty rmpbrts js pjrt bc t`mgr jhhujl rmpbrts jhfjeebuhts. @gstbrge Mhdljhf wgll sunsergnm tb t`m Omobrjhfuo bc ]hfmrstjhfghd nmtwmmh Mhdlgs`

@mrgtjdm jhf Fmcrj sgdhmf gh >;:>/:5 t`jt fmsergnms rblms jhf wjys bc wbrighd, ghelufghd t`mgr s`jrmfprgbrgtgms, tb prbtmet jhf mh`jhem t`m hjturjl jhf `gstbrge mhvgrbhomht bc Mhdljhf.


25/40

>=Mhdlgs` @mrgtjdm Hmw Obfml1 Ebhsultjtgbh

E`jptmr 41 Ebhsultjtgbh Zumstgbhs jhf

`bw tb rmspbhf4. V`gs e`jptmr butlghms t`m ebhsultjtgbh qumstgbhs rmdjrfghd t`m hmw obfml. V`my ebvmr t`m pjrts

bc t`m hmw obfml w`mrm Dbvmrhomht jhf Mhdlgs` @mrgtjdm jrm pjrtgeuljrly ghtmrmstmf gh t`m

vgmws bc stjim`blfmrs.

4.:. V`m ebhsultjtgbh wgll mhf jt ogfhgd`t bh Crgfjy 4 Cmnrujry >;:6.

4.>. V`mrm wgll nm j stjim`blfmr mvmht bh Tmfhmsfjy 0 Ajhujry :3.;;-:4.;;jt t`m Fmpjrtomht cbr Eulturm,Omfgj jhf Upbrt (FEOU) bccgems gh Lbhfbh w`mrm FEOU jhf Mhdlgs` @mrgtjdm bccgegjls wgll nm jvjgljnlm

tb rmspbhf tb qumstgbhs gh rmdjrfs tb t`m ebhsultjtgbh. [lmjsm mojgl `mrgtjdmebhsKeulturm.dsg.dbv.ui gcybu wbulf lgim tb jttmhf br p`bhm Nmh Fbudljss bh ;>;4 >:: >;=5.

4.5. ^mspbhfmhts jrm mheburjdmf tb usm t`m bhlghm survmy tb rmspbhf tb t`m ebhsultjtgbh qumstgbhs.`ttps1//feos.mu.qujltrges.ebo/UM/2UGF?USR3MFrFmoo^P3lzSz

4.6. Br jltmrhjtgvmly rmspbhsms tb t`m ebhsultjtgbh qumstgbhs ejh nm mojglmf tb1`mrgtjdmebhsKeulturm.dsg.dbv.ui br smht tb

Mhdlgs` @mrgtjdm Hmw Obfml [rbamet VmjoFmpjrtomht cbr Eulturm, Omfgj jhf Upbrt6t` Clbbr

:;; [jrlgjomht UtrmmtLbhfbh UT:J >NZ

4.=. Gc ybu `jvm jhy qumstgbhs gh rmdjrfs tb t`gs ebhsultjtgbh, plmjsm ebhtjet1`mrgtjdmebhsKeulturm.dsg.dbv.ui

Br1

Nmh Fbudljss Mhdlgs` @mrgtjdm Hmw Obfml [rbamet VmjoVmlmp`bhm1 ;>; 4>:: >;=5

4.3. Tm fb hbt ghtmhf tb mhtmr ghtb ebrrmspbhfmhem wgt` ghfgvgfujl rmspbhfmhts, nut fb eboogt tb rmjfghdjhf ebhsgfmrghd jll rmspbhsms. Tm ojy ojim ybur rmspbhsms jvjgljnlm bh rmqumst, uhlmss ybu ghfgejtmt`jt ybu wgs` ybur rmspbhsm tb nm impt ebhcgfmhtgjl.

4.4. Tm wgll jhjlysm t`m rmsults furghd Cmnrujry jhf Ojre`, jhf wgll pbst j suoojry jhf bur rmspbhsm tb t`mebhsultjtgbh gh ljtm Uprghd bh t`m www.dbv.ui.
http:///reader/full/16.00-17.00https://dcms.eu.qualtrics.com/SE/?SID=SV_6EDrDemmRX6lzVzhttp://www.gov.uk/http:///reader/full/16.00-17.00https://dcms.eu.qualtrics.com/SE/?SID=SV_6EDrDemmRX6lzVzhttp://www.gov.uk/


26/40


Ebhsultjtgbh Zumstgbhs

E`jptmr 51 V`m E`jrgty

:. V`m ebhsultjtgbh butlghms t m nmhmcgts bc t`m hmw obfml cbr t`m Hjtgbhjl @mrgtjdm Ebllmetgbh.Fb ybu (plmjsm tgei t`m jpprbprgjtm nbx)1

Utrbhdly jdrmm wgt` t`m prbpbsmf nmhmcgts

Ubomw`jt jdrmm wgt` t`m prbpbsmf nmhmcgts

Ubomw`jt fgsjdrmm wgt` t`m prbpbsmf nmhmcgts

Utrbhdly fgsjdrmm wgt` t`m prbpbsmf nmhmcgts

Hmgt`mr jdrmm br fgsjdrmm

Fbht ihbw

>. Gc ybu mgt`mr strbhdly br sbomw`jt fgsjdrmm wgt` t`m prbpbsmf nmhmcgts w`y gs t`gs2

5. Jrm t`mrm jhy curt`mr nmhmcgts t jt ebulf nm fmlgvmrmf ny t`gs obfml2

6. Jrm t`mrm jhy bt`mr imy bppbrtuhgtgms cbr t`m e`jrgty tb ghermjsm mjrhmf ghebom gh jffgtgbh tbt`bsm butlghmf gh t`m ebhsultjtgbh2 (plmjsm tgei t`m jpprbprgjtm nbx)

Wms

Hb

Fbht ihbw

=. Gc yms w`jt jrm t`my2

3. T`jt jspmets bc t`m eurrmht smrvgem prbvgfmf tb t`m punlge ny Mhdlgs` @mrgtjdm gh rmljtgbh tb t`mHjtgbhjl @mrgtjdm Ebllmetgbh gs gt gopbrtjht t`jt t`m e`jrgty ojghtjghs2


27/40


4. T`jt jrm t`m bppbrtuhgtgms tb curt`mr mh`jhem t`m smrvgems t`jt wgll nm bccmrmf ny t`m e`jrgty2

0. Fb ybu jdrmm t`jt t m suddmstmf e`jrgtjnlm bnametgvms jrm nrbjfly t m rgd`t bhms2(plmjsm tgei t`m jpprbprgjtm nbx)

Wms

Hb

Fbht ihbw

7. Gc hb, w`jt e`jhdms tb t mo fb ybu t`ghi s`bulf nm ojfm2

:;. Jrm t`m prbpbsmf sueemss ergtmrgj tb omjsurm t`m pmrcbrojhem bc t`m e`jrgty jhf tb mhsurm t`jtt`m nmhmcgts jrm rmjlgsmf t`m rgd`t bhms2 (plmjsm tgei t`m rmlmvjht nbx)

WmsHb

Fbht ihbw

::. Gc hbt w`jt mlsm s`bulf nm ghelufmf gh t`m sueemss ergtmrgj2

E`jptmr 61 @gstbrge Mhdljhf

:>. Tm jrm ghtmrmstmf gh t`m vgmws bc rmspbhfmhts tb t`m prbpbsmf cuturm bppbrtuhgtgms jhf prgbrgtgmscbr @gstbrge Mhdljhf. Jrm t`msm t`m rgd`t prgbrgtgms jhf bppbrtuhgtgms2 Gs t`mrm jhyt`ghd ogssghd2


28/40


:5. Jrm t`m prbpbsmf sueemss ergtmrgj tb omjsurm t`m pmrcbrojhem bc @gstbrge Mhdljhf t`m rgd`t bhms2(plmjsm tgei t`m jpprbprgjtm nbx)

Wms

Hb

Fbht ihbw

:6. Gc hbt w`jt mlsm s`bulf nm ghelufmf gh t`m sueemss ergtmrgj2

:=. U`bulf t`m Hjtgbhjl @mrgtjdm [rbtmetgbh [ljh cbro t`m njsgs bc t m nusghmss pljh cbr @gstbrgeMhdljhf2 (plmjsm tgei t`m jpprbprgjtm nbx)

Wms

Hb

Fbht ihbw

:3. Gc hb w`y hbt2

:4. Jrm t`mrm jhy curt`mr pbghts ybu wbulf lgim tb jff gh rmljtgbh tb t m ebhsultjtgbh2


29/40


Jnbut ybu smetgbh

:0. Jrm ybu rmspbhfghd js jh ghfgvgfujl br bh nm`jlc bc jh brdjhgsjtgbh2(plmjsm tgei t`m jpprbprgjtm nbx)

Ghfgvgfujl

[jrt bc jh brdjhgsjtgbh

:7. Gc ybu jrm rmspbhfghd bh nm`jlc bc jh brdjhgsjtgbh w`jt nmst fmsergnms t`m typm bc brdjhgsjtgbh2

(plmjsm tgei t`m jpprbprgjtm nbx)

Brdjhgsjtgbh rmprmsmhtghd vgsgtbr jttrjetgbhs/tburgso

Brdjhgsjtgbh rmprmsmhtghd bwhmrs bc `gstbrge jssmts

Brdjhgsjtgbh rmprmsmhtghd `mrgtjdm prbcmssgbhjls br bt`mr `mrgtjdm drbups

Brdjhgsjtgbh ghvblvmf gh rmduljtbry jhf stjtutbry wbri rmljtmf tb t`m `gstbrge mhvgrbhomht

Brdjhgsjtgbh w`ge` prbvgfms drjhts tb t`m `gstbrge mhvgrbhomht smetbr

Brdjhgsjtgbh w`ge` rmprmsmhts vbluhtmmrs/eboouhgtgms

Bwhmr bc `mrgtjdm jssmts

Sgsgtbr jttrjetgbh `mrgtjdm

Sgsgtbr jttrjetgbh bt`mr

]hgvmrsgty br bt`mr rmsmjre` brdjhgsjtgbh

Lbejl Jut`brgty

FmvmlbpmrEgvge sbegmty

Bt`mr (plmjsm spmegcy)

>;. Gc ybu jrm rmspbhfghd js jh ghfgvgfujl jrm ybu jh mxgstghd Mhdlgs` @mrgtjdm omonmr jhf/br vbluhtmmr2

Wms

Hb

Fbht ihbw

>:. Jrm ybu jh bwhmr bc j lgstmf nuglfghd2

Wms

Hb

Fbht ihbw


30/40

5; Fmpjrtomht cbr Eulturm, Omfgj jhf Upbrt

Hjom

Abn tgtlm (gc jpplgejnlm)

Brdjhgsjtgbh (gc jpplgejnlm)

Vmlmp`bhm huonmr

Mojgl jffrmss

[bstjl jffrmss

[lmjsm tgei t`gs nbx gc ybu FB HBV wjht ybur rmspbhsms tb nm ojfm punlgely jvjgljnlm.

G wbulf lgim tb nm impt gh ebhtjet bh t`m Mhdlgs` @mrgtjdm hmw obfml prbdrjoom. Eboouhgejtgbh wgllnm t`rbud` mgt`mr FEOU br Mhdlgs` @mrgtjdm. Wbur fjtj wgll hbt nm usmf cbr jhy curt`mr purpbsms.(plmjsm tgei t`m jpprbprgjtm nbx)

Wms

Hb


31/40

5:Mhdlgs` @mrgtjdm Hmw Obfml1 Ebhsultjtgbh

Jhhmx :1 Fmcghgtgbh bc Vmros@gstbrge Nuglfghds jhf Obhuomhts Eboogssgbh

V`m @gstbrge Nuglfghds jhf Obhuomhts Eboogssgbh gs t`m bccgegjl hjom bc Mhdlgs` @mrgtjdm jhf gtsdbvmrhghd nbjrf. Gts rblm gs tb mstjnlgs` t`m bvmrjll strjtmdge fgrmetgbh bc Mhdlgs` @mrgtjdm wgt`gh t`mpblgey jhf rmsburems crjomwbri jdrmmf wgt` Dbvmrhomht. V`mrm jrm up tb :4 Eboogssgbhmrs, jppbghtmfny t`m Umermtjry bc Utjtm cbr t`m Fmpjrtomht cbr Eulturm, Omfgj jhf Upbrt. V my jrm e`bsmh cbr t`mgrmxpmrgmhem, siglls br prbcmssgbhjl stjhfghd.

Hjtgbhjl @mrgtjdm Ebllmetgbh

V`m Hjtgbhjl @mrgtjdm Ebllmetgbh ghelufms1

=7 [rm`gstbrge sgtms, bc w`ge` t`m nmst ihbwh gs Utbhm`mhdm gh Tglts`grm

=3 ^bojh sgtms, ghelufghd ljrdm pjrts bc @jfrgjhs Tjll

::3 Ejstlms jhf cbrts, ghelufghd Nblsbvmr gh Fmrnys`grm, Ejrgsnrbbim bh t`m Gslm bc Tgd`t,Fjrtobut` gh Fmvbh, Fbvmr gh Imht jhf Imhglwbrt` gh Tjrwgeis`grm

5> @busms jhf djrfmhs, ghelufghd Mlt`jo [jljem jhf Imhwbbf @busm gh Lbhfbh

7; Meelmsgjstgejl sgtms ghelufghd Curhmss gh Euonrgj jhf T`gtny gh Wbris`grm

Ghfustrgjl @mrgtjdm, ghelufghd AT Mvjhs sglvmr cjetbry gh Ngroghd`jo

=0 stjtums jhf obhuomhts ghelufghd t`m Emhbtjp`

56 Fbomstge omfgmvjl nuglfghds

@gstbrge nrgfdms, drmjt njrhs, fmmr `busms jhf eblf wjr nuhimrs

Mje` ymjr t`mrm jrm obrm t`jh = ogllgbh vgsgts tb t`m Ebllmetgbh.

Hjtgbhjl @mrgtjdm Ebllmetgbh Jssmt Ojhjdmomht [ljh

Nmtwmmh >;;3/4 jhf >;;7/:;, Mhdlgs` @mrgtjdm prbfuemf ebhfgtgbh survmys cbr jll bc gts 6>; prbpmrtgms.Mje` survmy gfmhtgcgmf t`m hjturm jhf urdmhey bc t`m wbri hmmfmf jhf t`m ebsts ghvblvmf, jdjghst cgvm

ejtmdbrgms. V`msm jrm1

Ejtmdbry ; ]rdmht

Ejtmdbry : Goomfgjtm (wgt`gh :> obht`s)

Ejtmdbry > Hmemssjry wgt`gh > ymjrs

Ejtmdbry 5 Hmemssjry wgt`gh 6 ymjrs

Ejtmdbry 6 Hmemssjry wgt`gh 0 ymjrs

Mvmry prbpmrty `js gts ebhfgtgbh survmymf gh j qujfrmhhgjl survmy prbdrjoom. V`m survmys tbdmt`mr

eboprgsm t`m Ebllmetgbhs Jssmt Ojhjdmomht [ljh, w`ge` dgvms Mhdlgs` @mrgtjdm j elmjr pgeturm bc t`mebhfgtgbhs jhf lgjnglgtgms bc t`m prbpmrtgms gh gts ejrm jhf t`m wbris hmmfmf bh t`mo. Gt prbvgfms jhbnametgvm njsgs cbr nufdmtghd.


32/40

5> Fmpjrtomht cbr Eulturm, Omfgj jhf Upbrt

Hjtgbhjl @mrgtjdm [rbtmetgbh [ljh

V`m Hjtgbhjl @mrgtjdm [rbtmetgbh [ljh (H@[[) smts but `bw Mhdlgs` @mrgtjdm tbdmt`mr wgt` pjrthmrs ght`m `mrgtjdm smetbr, wgll prgbrgtgsm jhf fmlgvmr `mrgtjdm prbtmetgbh crbo >;:: tb >;:=. Gts bnametgvm gs tbojim nmst usm bc rmsburems sb t`jt Mhdljhfs vulhmrjnlm `gstbrge mhvgrbhomht gs sjcmdujrfmf gh t`m obst

ebst-mccmetgvm wjy jt j tgom bc sbegjl, mhvgrbhomhtjl, mebhboge jhf tme`hblbdgejl e`jhdm.

Jt t`m `mjrt bc t`m [ljh gs j elmjr smt bc prgbrgtgms jnbut w`jt ojttmrs jhf w`jt gs gh fjhdmr bc nmghdlbst. V`msm prgbrgtgms wmrm gfmhtgcgmf cbllbwghd j wgfmsprmjf punlge ebhsultjtgbh, w`ge` gs rmpmjtmf mvmry

ymjr tb mhsurm t`m [ljh rmojghs up-tb-fjtm jhf rmlmvjht tb e`jhdghd egreuostjhems. V`m [ljh jgos tbmhsurm t`jt, w`glm `mlpghd tb fmlgvmr pbsgtgvm jhf sustjghjnlm mebhboge drbwt`, Mhdljhfs `mrgtjdm1

gs hbt hmmflmssly jt rgsi bc fjojdm, mrbsgbh br lbss

gs mxpmrgmhemf, uhfmrstbbf jhf mhabymf ny vgsgtbrs jhf lbejl eboouhgtgms

ebhtghums tb prbvgfm omobrjnlm pljems w`mrm pmbplm lgvm jhf wbri.

V`m [ljh, tbdmt`mr wgt` sgx-obht`ly rmpbrts bh prbdrmss, gs `bstmf bh t`m Mhdlgs` @mrgtjdm wmn sgtm jhfejh nm smmh ny cbllbwghd t`gs lghi www.mhdlgs`-`mrgtjdm.brd.ui/h`pp.
http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/nhpphttp://www.english-heritage.org.uk/nhpp


33/40


Jhhmx >1 Obrm fmtjgl bh t`m E`jrgty

@bw fbms ghvmstomht gh t`m prbpmrtgms suppbrt ghebom drbwt`2

V`m mxjoplms nmlbw s`bw `bw ghvmstomht gh prbpmrtgms ejh sgdhgcgejhtly ghermjsm ghebom lmvmls.

Fbwh @busm, lbejtmf gh t`m vglljdm bc Fbwhm gh t`m Lbhfbh Nbrbud` bc Nrbolmy, `js smmh sgdhgcgejhtrmdmhmrjtgvm ghvmstomht. V`m prbamet spjhhmf twb p`jsms, wgt` jh ghgtgjl :773/70 ghvmstomht bc >.0ogllgbh, jhf jhbt`mr >;;3/;7 prbdrjoom tbtjllghd ;.7 ogllgbh. V`m sgtm `js smmh jh ghermjsm gh vgsgtbr

huonmrs crbo jh jvmrjdm bc >4i nmtwmmh :770/77 tb jh jvmrjdm bc =>i nmtwmmh >;;0/;7 tb >;:>/:5,up >=i, w`glm mjrhmf ghebom `js ghermjsmf crbo >03i gh >;;0/;7 tb 66=i gh >;:>/:5.

Imhglwbrt` Ejstlm, lbejtmf gh t`m `gstbrge tbwh bc Imhglwbrt` gh Tjrwgeis`grm, gs bhm bc Mhdlgs`

@mrgtjdms cljds`gp sgtms. Gt `js smmh j sunstjhtgjl rmdmhmrjtgvm prbdrjoom bc =.>o, eboplmtmf gh >;;7.V`m sgtm `js smmh j sgdhgcgejht ghermjsm gh hmt prbcgt. T`glst bpmrjtghd ebsts rbsm crbo >;;0/;7 tb>;;7/:; ny >0% js j rmsult bc ghermjsmf stjccghd fmojhf, ghtmrhjl ejtmrghd jhf ghermjsmf ruhhghd ebsts,mjrhmf ghebom `js ghermjsmf ny 30%. V`m sgtm `js jlsb smmh ghermjsmf prbcgts crbo t`mgr ejtmrghdbpmrjtgbhs. V`gs prbcgtjnglgty eboms crbo j `udm ghermjsm gh vgsgtbr huonmrs, crbo 00,;;; gh >;;0/;7 tb:6;,;;; gh >;;7/:;. Gh jffgtgbh tb t`gs, t`m huonmr bc vgsgtbrs e`bbsghd tb abgh Mhdlgs` @mrgtjdm js jrmsult bc j vgsgt tb Imhglwbrt` `js jlsb ghermjsmf.

Utjtus bc t`m e`jrgty

V`m Eboogssgbh jhf t`m Dbvmrhomht nmlgmvm t`jt nmghd j e`jrgty bccmrs t`m rgd`t njljhem bc crmmfbos

jhf jeebuhtjnglgtgms cbr t`m obst mccmetgvm ojhjdmomht bc t`m Hjtgbhjl @mrgtjdm Ebllmetgbh. E`jrgtjnlmstjtus prbvgfms cbr emrtjgh punlge jeebuhtjnglgty rmqugrmomhts. Cbr mxjoplm, e`jrgtgms `jvm tb prbfuem jhjhhujl rmpbrt jhf jeebuhts, t`rbud` w`ge` t`m trustmms rmpbrt bh t`mgr stmwjrfs`gp bc t`mgr e`jrgty jhfs`bw punlge jeebuhtjnglgty. V`m Mhdlgs` @mrgtjdm e`jrgty wgll ebhtghum tb nm sunamet tb Crmmfbo bcGhcbrojtgbh lmdgsljtgbh.

]hfmr e`jrgty ljw, trustmms jrm rmqugrmf tb fmvmlbp t`mgr pblgegms, fgrmet jetgvgtgms jhf ojhjdm rmsburemssb tb curt`mr t`mgr brdjhgsjtgbhs e`jrgtjnlm purpbsms. E`jrgtgms jrm bvmrsmmh cbr t`mgr eboplgjhem wgt`e`jrgty ljw ny t`m ghfmpmhfmht rmduljtbr, t`m E`jrgty Eboogssgbh cbr Mhdljhf jhf Tjlms. V`m purpbsmsjrm usujlly smt but gh t`m e`jrgtys ebhstgtutgbh jhf trustmms jrm jhswmrjnlm tb t`m E`jrgty Eboogssgbhjhf t`m eburts gc t`my jet gh nrmje` bc t`mgr ebhstgtutgbh br butsgfm t`mgr e`jrgtjnlm purpbsms.

V`m Eboogssgbh jhf Dbvmrhomht jhtgegpjtm t`jt t`m e`jrgty wgll ghgtgjlly nm eljssgcgmf js j punlgeebrpbrjtgbh. V`gs rmclmets t`m hjturm bc t`m ebhtrbls t`jt t`m Eboogssgbh wgll mxmregsm t`rbud` t`m prbpmrtyjhf cuhfghd lgemhem nut jlsb rmebdhgsms t`jt t`m ojhjdmomht bc t`m Hjtgbhjl @mrgtjdm Ebllmetgbh jlrmjfycuhfs obrm t`jh `jlc gts bpmrjtgbhjl mxpmhfgturm. V`m jgo bc t`m prbamet gs cbr t`m e`jrgty tb cully cuhf nymgd`t ymjrs. Vbwjrfs t`m mhf bc t`m prbdrjoom tmro, w`mh t`m e`jrgty `js rmje`mf cghjhegjl sustjghjnglgty,jpprbprgjtm ebhtrbls jhf jrrjhdmomhts nmybhf t`m mgd`t ymjr pmrgbf wgll nm ebhsgfmrmf, gh brfmr tb mhjnlm

t`m prbpmrtgms tb nm ojhjdmf wgt` drmjtmr jutbhboy crbo Dbvmrhomht.


34/40


E`jrt >1 @bw t`m rmljtgbhs`gp wgt` t`m Eboogssgbh wgll wbri furghd t`m mgd`t ymjr pmrgbf

Umermtjry bc UtjtmFEOU

@gstbrge Nuglfghds jhf Obhuomhts Ebogssgbh cbr Mhdljhf

Mhdlgs` @mrgtjdmE`jrgty

[rbpmrty LgemhsmUmrvgem LmvmlJdrmmomht

Cuhfghd Jdrmmomht

EMB jhfMxmeutgvm Nbjrf

EMB jhfMxmeutgvm Nbjrf

Bpmrjtghd js@gstbrge Mhdljhf

Hjtgbhjl @mrgtjdmEbllmetgbh

EbrpbrjtmUmrvgems

[ljhhghd, [rbtmetgbh,Dbvmrhomht Jfvgem,

Ebhsmrvjtgbh jhfJre`gvm Umrvgems


35/40

5=Mhdlgs` @mrgtjdm Hmw Obfml1 Ebhsultjtgbh

Jhhmx 51 Obrm Fmtjgl bh t`m Umrvgems w`ge`

wgll nmebom @gstbrge Mhdljhf^memht e`jhdms tb smrvgems

Mhdlgs` @mrgtjdm `js rmemhtly ojfm j huonmr bc goprbvmomhts tb t`m smrvgems w`ge` wgll nm fmlgvmrmfny @gstbrge Mhdljhf. V`msm jrm `gd`lgd`tmf nmlbw.

Hjtgbhjl @mrgtjdm [rbtmetgbh [ljh (H@[[)

Mhdlgs` @mrgtjdm punlgs`mf t`m cgrst Hjtgbhjl @mrgtjdm [rbtmetgbh [ljh gh >;::. Gt smt but j elmjr smt bcprgbrgtgms jnbut w`jt ojttmrs jhf w`jt gs gh fjhdmr bc nmghd lbst. V`msm prgbrgtgms wmrm gfmhtgcgmfcbllbwghd wgfmsprmjf punlge ebhsultjtgbh. V`m H@[[ prbvgfms j crjomwbri cbr jll t`bsm ghvblvmf gh

uhfmrstjhfghd, ejrghd cbr jhf mhabyghd bur `mrgtjdm tb gfmhtgcy eboobh prgbrgtgms jhf wbri tbdmt`mr tbtjeilm t`mo. Mhdlgs` @mrgtjdms Jetgbh [ljh smts but t`m ebhtrgnutgbhs gt gs ojighd. V`rbud` t`gs Jetgbh[ljh Mhdlgs` @mrgtjdms prbdrjoom bc wbri gs obrm trjhspjrmht jhf jeebuhtjnlm tb t`m punlge t`jhmvmr nmcbrm.

Utrjtmdge fmsgdhjtgbh

Jhybhm gs jnlm tb jsi cbr j `gstbrge nuglfghd tb nm lgstmf jhf Mhdlgs` @mrgtjdm `js tb prbvgfm jfvgem tb

t`m Umermtjry bc Utjtm bh j ejsm ny ejsm njsgs. V`gs ermjtms j lmvml bc uhemrtjghty jobhd pjrtgms lbbighdtb fmvmlbp `gstbrge nuglfghds. Gh brfmr tb rmfuem t`gs uhemrtjghty, gh rmemht ymjrs Mhdlgs` @mrgtjdm `jsjgomf tb tjim j obrm strjtmdge jpprbje` tb fmsgdhjtgbh ny ebhsgfmrghd jll jssmts bc j sgogljr typmtbdmt`mr jhf rmeboomhfghd w`jt s`bulf jhf s`bulf hbt nm fmsgdhjtmf. Ny lbbighd prbjetgvmly jt typms

bc nuglfghds cjeghd e`jhdms js j rmsult bc mebhboge fmvmlbpomht (md pbst-wjr bccgem nuglfghds brrmfuhfjht dbvmrhomht sgtms) br obfmrhgsjtgbh bc ghcrjstrueturm (sgdhjl nbxms), Mhdlgs` @mrgtjdm gsprbvgfghd fmvmlbpmrs wgt` drmjtmr emrtjghty jt jh mjrlgmr stjdm, nmcbrm t`my ghvmst gh sgtms jhffmvmlbpomht pljhs. Gt jlsb omjhs t`jt bhem Mhdlgs` @mrgtjdm `js jssmssmf j pjrtgeuljr typm bc nuglfghd,ghtmrmstmf pjrtgms ejh nm obrm emrtjgh t`jt spmegcge mxjoplms wgll hbt nm lgstmf jt j ljtmr fjtm. Gh >;;5Mhdlgs` @mrgtjdm stbppmf gts strjtmdge fmsgdhjtgbh prbdrjoom tb wbri bh t`m frjct @mrgtjdm [rbtmetgbhNgll. V m strjtmdge prbdrjoom `js bhly rmemhtly rmstjrtmf. Ljst ymjr 53% bc Mhdlgs` @mrgtjdms

fmsgdhjtgbh wbri wjs strjtmdge. Mhdlgs` @mrgtjdms tjrdmt gs tb ghermjsm t`gs tb 4=% ny Jprgl >;:=,cuhfjomhtjlly s`gctghd t`m njljhem nmtwmmh rmjetgvm jhf strjtmdge fmsgdhjtgbh.

Bhlghm jeemss

Js j rmsult bc jffgtgbhjl Dbvmrhomht cuhfghd, Mhdlgs` @mrgtjdm hbw prbvgfms bhlghm jeemss tb j

ebhstjhtly upfjtmf lgst bc jll hjtgbhjlly fmsgdhjtmf `mrgtjdm jssmts t`rbud` t`m Hjtgbhjl @mrgtjdm Lgst cbrMhdljhf (H@LM). V`gs ojims ghcbrojtgbh bh w`y nuglfghds jrm lgstmf br obhuomhts jrm se`mfulmf mjsglyjeemssgnlm tb t`bsm wjhtghd tb ojim e`jhdms. V`m H@LM gs suppbrtmf ny j prbdrjoom tb upfjtm lgstfmsergptgbhs w`mrm t`my jrm but bc fjtm gh brfmr tb prbvgfm obrm usmcul ghcbrojtgbh. V`gs wbri gs

tjrdmtmf bh t`bsm pljems cjeghd e`jhdms jhf prbvgfms j nmttmr njsgs cbr ojighd fmegsgbhs.


36/40


Ebhstruetgvm ebhsmrvjtgbh

Mhdlgs` @mrgtjdms obfmrhgsjtgbh prbdrjoom, w`ge` nmdjh gh >;;>, ojfm j elmjrmr fgstghetgbh nmtwmmht`m nusghmss bc lbbighd jctmr jhf bpmhghd tb t`m punlge t`m 6;; plus sgtms gh t`m Hjtgbhjl @mrgtjdmEbllmetgbh jhf Mhdlgs` @mrgtjdms wbri gh prbtmetghd Mhdljhfs wgfmr `mrgtjdm. J imy bnametgvm wjs tb

s`gct pmremptgbhs bc Mhdlgs` @mrgtjdm crbo jh brdjhgsjtgbh t`jt rmstrgets t`m bppbrtuhgtgms bc bwhmrs tbusm t`mgr `gstbrge jssmts tb bhm `jvghd j obrm ebhstruetgvm jpprbje` tb ebhsmrvjtgbh, wbrighd wgt`bwhmrs jhf fmvmlbpmrs tb je`gmvm fmvmlbpomht jhf drbwt` wgt`but fjojdghd t`m sgdhgcgejhem bc`gstbrge pljems. Bvmr t`m pjst sgx ymjrs Mhdlgs` @mrgtjdm `js obrm t`jh fbunlmf t`m huonmr bc prm-jpplgejtgbh fgseussgbhs.

Ughem >;;5 Mhdlgs` @mrgtjdm `js trjhscbromf gts pmrcbrojhem gh t`m pljhhghd systmo. Gh :777 45% bcejsms wmrm fmjlt wgt` wgt`gh >0 fjys. Ny >;::/:> 7=% wmrm fmjlt wgt` wgt`gh t`m tbud`mr tjrdmt bc>: fjys, rgsghd curt`mr tb 73% gh >;:>/:5.

Cbllbwghd t`m >;:; Upmhfghd ^mvgmw, Mhdlgs` @mrgtjdms hghm lbejl pljhhghd jhf ebhsmrvjtgbh tmjoswmrm rmstrueturmf tb goprbvm smrvgems. V`m lbejl tmjos hbw cbeus t`mgr rmsburems jhf mxpmrtgsm bhfmvmlbpomht prbpbsjls t`jt `jvm t`m wgfmst gopjet bh t`m `gstbrge mhvgrbhomht jhf t`m drmjtmst

bppbrtuhgtgms cbr mebhboge drbwt`.

Nmttmr `mrgtjdm prbtmetgbh

V`rbud` t`m Mhtmrprgsm jhf ^mduljtbry ^mcbro Jet >;:5 Mhdlgs` @mrgtjdm `js wbrimf tb ojim t`m`mrgtjdm prbtmetgbh systmo wbri nmttmr cbr bwhmrs w`glm hbt rmfueghd lmvmls bc prbtmetgbh. ^mcbros,w`ge` wgll jll nm gh cbrem ny sprghd >;:6, ghelufm1

Ojighd gt mjsgmr tb jfjpt lgstmf nuglfghds w`glm prmsmrvghd t`bsm jspmets bc drmjtmst sgdhgcgejhem.

Mhjnlghd Emrtgcgejtms bc Goouhgty (EBGs) crbo lgstghd tb nm jpplgmf cbr jt jhy tgom sb t`jt jh bwhmrejh eljrgcy t`m stjtus bc j nuglfghd jt t`m mjrlgmst stjdm gh pljhhghd cbr rmfmvmlbpomht (prmvgbusly t`gs

ebulf bhly nm fbhm jlbhdsgfm jh jpplgejtgbh cbr pljhhghd pmrogssgbh). Eurrmhtly t`mrm jrm jrbuhf:;-:= EBGs mje` ymjr jhf Mhdlgs` @mrgtjdm mstgojtms t`gs ebulf rgsm tb 5;.

@mrgtjdm [jrthmrs`gp Jdrmmomhts w`ge` rmfuem nurmjuerjey ny mhjnlghd jh bwhmr jhf t`m lbejlpljhhghd jut`brgty tb jdrmm gh jfvjhem w`ge` wbris rmqugrm lgstmf nuglfghd ebhsmht jhf tb jdrmm t`msmejh nm fbhm wgt`but t`m hmmf cbr smpjrjtm jpplgejtgbhs. V`msm wgll nm sunamet tb fmojhf, w`mrm jhbwhmr ejh smm j pbsgtgvm nmhmcgt, nut t`mrm jrm ghfgejtgbhs t`jt sbom bwhmrs jhf fmvmlbpmrs wgll nm

ghtmrmstmf.

^mpljeghd t`m rmqugrmomht tb jpply cbr ebhsmrvjtgbh jrmj ebhsmht cbr fmoblgtgbh bc jh uhlgstmfnuglfghd gh j ebhsmrvjtgbh jrmj wgt` pljhhghd pmrogssgbh, t`mrmny rmfueghd fuplgejtgbh bc jpplgejtgbhs.

Lgstmf Nuglfghd Ebhsmht Brfmrs jt hjtgbhjl jhf lbejl lmvmls w`ge` wgll mhjnlm t`m Umermtjry bc Utjtm br

lbejl jut`brgtgms tb smt jsgfm t`m hmmf cbr lgstmf nuglfghd ebhsmht cbr fmcghmf eljssms bc wbri jccmetghdj fmcghmf jrmj br drbup bc `mrgtjdm jssmts (md ejhjl hmtwbris br bt`mr ghcrjstrueturm). V`gs wgllmlgoghjtm t`m hmmf cbr lgstmf nuglfghd ebhsmht jpplgejtgbhs w`ge` fb hbt ghvblvm j `jrocul brsgdhgcgejht gopjet bh `mrgtjdm jssmts t`jt jrm wmll uhfmrstbbf.

Emrtgcgejtms bc ljwculhmss bc wbris tb lgstmf nuglfghds wgll jllbw bwhmrs tb rmemgvm j wrgttmh jssurjhem

crbo t`m lbejl jut`brgty t`jt lgstmf nuglfghd ebhsmht gs hbt rmqugrmf, jvbgfghd t`m hmmf cbr j culljpplgejtgbh gh brfmr tb eljrgcy t`gs.

V`m tjnlm bppbsgtm smts but t`m `mrgtjdm prbtmetgbh smrvgems eurrmhtly prbvgfmf ny Mhdlgs` @mrgtjdm.

Ebrpbrjtm smrvgems jhf bccgem ebsts `jvm nmmh jppbrtgbhmf tb ghfgvgfujl smrvgems.


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Vjnlm 51 Mxgstghd Mhdlgs` @mrgtjdm smrvgems

Umrvgem

@mrgtjdm [rbtmetgbh1jssmssghd t`rmjts9uhfmrstjhfghd

sgdhgcgejhem9fmsgdhjtgbh

Uuppbrtghd UustjghjnlmFmvmlbpomht jhfJffrmssghd ^gsi

Jetgvgtgms

Hjtgbhjl @mrgtjdm [rbtmetgbh [ljh

Fmvmlbpomht bc t`m Hjtgbhjl @mrgtjdm [rbtmetgbh [ljh(H@[[).

Mvgfmhem djt`mrghd jhf rmsmjre` tb gfmhtgcy t`rmjts jhfprgbrgtgms jhf prbobtm punlge uhfmrstjhfghd.

Vrjghghd jhf dugfjhem tb nuglf ejpjegty wgt`gh bt`mrbrdjhgsjtgbhs prbobtghd j ebhstruetgvm jpprbje` tbebhsmrvjtgbh jhf sustjghjnlm fmvmlbpomht. Mhdlgs`@mrgtjdm trjghs bvmr :;;; prbcmssgbhjls cjem tb cjem mje`

ymjr jhf bvmr `jlc j ogllgbh pmbplm jeemss bhlghmdugfjhem.

Fmsgdhjtgbh (stjtutbry) rmjetgvm

Jfvgem tb t`m Umermtjry bc Utjtm gh rmspbhsm tb

jpplgejtgbhs cbr lgstghd :;=; ejsms fmjlt wgt` ljst ymjr.

Fmsgdhjtgbh prbjetgvm

]pfjtm blf lgst fmsergptgbhs tb nmttmr ghcbro `bw pljemsejh nm e`jhdmf wgt`but jccmetghd w`jt gs gopbrtjht.

Utrjtmdge fmsgdhjtgbh prbdrjoom cbeusghd bh typms bcjssmts cjeghd e`jhdm =7; ejsms fmjlt wgt` ljst ymjr.

Ermjtm jhf eurjtm hjtgbhjl `mrgtjdm fjtj jhf jre`gvms tbprbvgfm up tb fjtm ghcbrojtgbh cbr t`bsm ojhjdghdMhdljhfs `gstbrge mhvgrbhomht.

Fmvmlbpomht Ojhjdmomht (stjtutbry)

Jfvgem tb lbejl jut`brgtgms jhf bwhmrs bh :6,;;; ejsmsrmljtghd tb pljhhghd jhf lgstmf nuglfghd ebhsmht jpplgejtgbhspmr ymjr ebhtrgnutghd tme`hgejl mxpmrtgsm jhf j hjtgbhjlpmrspmetgvm. 73% bc ejsms jrm fmjlt wgt` wgt`gh >: fjys.

[rm-jpplgejtgbh jfvgem cbr bwhmrs. V`gs ghelufms jlobst7;; cbrojl prm-jpplgejtgbh fgseussgbhs (7:% jrm fmjltwgt` wgt`gh t`m fmjflghm) js wmll js jfvgem gh jfvjhemw`ge` gs bc pjrtgeuljr usm gh ljrdmr jhf obrm eboplmxse`moms w`mrm mjrly fgseussgbh ejh ojim elmjr w`jte`jhdms wgll mhjnlm mebhboge rm-usm bc j `gstbrge pljem

wgt`but fjojdghd gts sgdhgcgejhem.

@gstbrge [ljems

Tbri wgt` lbejl jut`brgtgms jhf lbejl eboouhgtgms tbojxgogsm t`m vjlum jhf mebhboge ebhtrgnutgbh bc`mrgtjdm jssmts ny ghclumheghd lbejl pljhs jhf strjtmdgms,strmhdt`mhghd lbejl rmsburems jhf suppbrtghd ljrdm sejlmrmfmvmlbpomht prbpbsjls.

@mrgtjdm jt ^gsi

Ebopglm jhhujl @mrgtjdm jt ^gsi rmdgstmr. mfuem rgsis tbsgdhgcgejht `mrgtjdm jssmts.

Jfvgem tb Dbvmrhomht

Utjtutbry jfvgem tb Dbvmrhomht bh mrgtjdm pblgey jhft`m gopjet bc bt`mr pblgegms bh t`m `gstbrge mhvgrbhomht.

Ebst gh >;:5/:6

>6.6o

>7.6o


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Umrvgem

Jre`gvms

Drjhts

Vbtjl

Jetgvgtgms

Ejrm cbr jhf ojim jvjgljnlm tb t`m punlge bvmr :> ogllgbhgtmos. V`mrm jrm jrbuhf ::;,;;; vgsgts mje` obht` tb bhlghmsgtms usghd ojtmrgjl crbo t`m Mhdlgs` @mrgtjdm Jre`gvms

Cuhf momrdmhey wbris tb mhsurm `mrgtjdm jt rgsi gs hbt lbstjhf tb dmt gt ghtb j ebhfgtgbh cbr mebhboge rm-usm. 7=% bcdrjht rmegpgmhts sjgf t`jt t`m drjhts `jltmf t`m fmelghm gh`gstbrge cjnrge jhf prmvmhtmf grrmvmrsgnlm fjojdm. 64% sjgft`jt t`m drjht mhjnlmf t`m nuglfghd tb nmebom obrmeboomregjlly vgjnlm.

Uuppbrt siglls jhf ejpjegty gh lbejl jhf hjtgbhjl t`grf smetbrbrdjhgsjtgbhs.

Mheburjdm lbejl jut`brgtgms tb uhfmrtjim mhcbremomhtjetgbh bh `mrgtjdm jt rgsi ny uhfmrwrgtghd t`m ebsts.

Ebst gh >;:5/:6

>.=o

:5o

37.5o


39/40

Tm ejh jlsb prbvgfm fbeuomhts tb ommt t`mspmegcge rmqugrmomhts cbr pmbplm wgt` fgsjnglgtgms.

[lmjsm mojgl mhqugrgmsKeulturm.dsg.dbv.ui

Fmpjrtomht cbr Eulturm, Omfgj & Upbrt[rghtmf gh t`m ]I bh rmeyelmf pjpmr

Erbwh ebpyrgd`t >;:5

Wbu ojy rm-usm t`gs ghcbrojtgbh (mxelufghd lbdbs) crmm bc e`jrdm gh jhycbrojt br omfguo, uhfmr t`m tmros bc t`m Bpmh Dbvmrhomht Lgemhem.

Vb vgmw t`gs lgemhem, vgsgt `ttp1//www.hjtgbhjljre`gvms.dbv.ui/fbe /bpmh-dbvmrhomht-lgemhem/ br m-ojgl1 psgKhjtgbhjljre`gvms.dsg.dbv.ui.

T`mrm wm `jvm gfmhtgcgmf jhy t`grf pjrty ebpyrgd`t ghcbrojtgbh ybu wgll

hmmf tb bntjgh pmrogssgbh crbo t`m ebpyrgd`t `blfmrs ebhemrhmf.

Jhy mhqugrgms rmdjrfghd t`gs fbeuomht s`bulf nmsmht tb us jt mhqugrgmsKeulturm.dsg.dbv.ui

V`gs fbeuomht gs jlsb jvjgljnlm crbo bur wmnsgtm jt www.dbv.ui/feos
http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/dochttp://www.gov.uk/dcmshttp://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/dochttp://www.gov.uk/dcms


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