SLAGANJE VREMENA

Vrijeme u glavnoj reenici

Vrijeme u zavisnoj reenici Primjer

Sadanje prosto

(Simple Present)

Da se izrazi istovremena radnja, koristite sadanje prosto vrijeme.

I am eager to go to the concert because I love the Wallflowers.

Da se izrazi prola radnja, koristite prosto prolo vrijeme.

I know that I made the right choice.

Da se izrazi radnja koja je poela u trenu u prolosti i traje do danas, koristite present perfect.

They believe that they have elected the right candidate.

Da izrazite radnju koja e se desiti, koristite prosto budue vrijeme.

The President says that he will veto the bill.

Prosto prolo vrijeme

(Simple Past)

Da izrazite drugu zavrenu radnju, koristite prosto prolo vrijeme.

I wanted to go home because I missed my parents.

Da izrazite radnju koja se desila prije druge radnje koristite past perfect.

She knew she had made the right choice.

Da izrazite ope poznatu injenicu koristite sadanje vrijeme.

The Deists believed that the universe is like a giant clock.

Prezent perfekt ili past perfekt

(Present Perfect or Past Perfect)

U svakom sluaju koristite prolo vrijeme.

She has grown a foot since she turned nine. The crowd had turned nasty before the sheriff returned.

Budue vrijeme

(Futur)

Da izrazite istovremenu radnju koristite sadanje vrijeme.

I will be so happy if they fix my car today.

Da izrazite radnju koja se desila ranije, koristite prolo vrijeme.

You will surely pass this exam if you studied hard.

Da se izrazi radnja u budunosti koja e se desiti prije radnje u nezavisnoj reenici, koristite prezent perfekt.

The college will probably close its doors next summer if enrollments have not increased.

Predbudue vrijeme, svreni futur

(Future Perfect Tense)

U svakom sluaju koristite sadanje vrijeme ili prezent perfekt.

Most students will have taken sixty credits by the time they graduate. Most students will have taken sixty credits by the time they have graduated.

Slaganje vremena sa infinitivima i participima

Infinitiv

Vrijeme infinitiva Uloga infinitiva Primjer

Infinitiv sadanji Da se izrazi istovremena radnja ili radnja poslije

Coach Espinoza is eager to try out her new drills. ["eagerness" je sada; "to try out" e se desiti poslije.]

(Present Infinitive, to see)

glagola.

She would have liked to see more veterans returning. [Infinitiv prezenta "to see" je u istom trenutku kao i prolo vrijeme "would have liked".]

Infnitiv perfekta

(Perfect Infinitive, to have seen) Da se izrazi radnja koja

se desila prije glagola.

The fans would like to have seen some improvement this year. ["Would like" opisuje stanje u sadanjosti; "to have seen" opisuje neto prije tog vremena.]

They consider the team to have been coached very well. [Infinitiv perfekta to have been coached ukazuje na radnju prije glagola consider.]

Participi

Vrijeme participa Uloga participa Primjeri

Prezent participa

(Present of Participle, seeing)

Da se izrazi radnja koja se deava u isto vrijeme kada i glagol.

Working on the fundamentals, the team slowly began to improve. [Unaprijeujui osnove, tim je poeo polahko napredovati, radnja se deava u paralelno, u isto vrijeme]

Particip proli ili particip prezent perfekta

(Past Participle or Present Perfect Participle

Da se izrazi radnja koja se deava prije glagola.

Having experimented with several game plans, the coaching staff devised a master strategy. [Particip prezent perfekta "having experimented", ukazuje na vrijeme prije glagola u prolom vremenu "devised".]

Prepared by last year's experience, the coach knows not to expect too much. [Radnja izraena pomou glagola u prezentu "knows", je posljedica glagola u prolom vremenu "prepared".]

NEPRAVILNI GLAGOLI

Base Form Past Simple Past Principle

awake be

beat become begin bend bet bid bite blow break bring

broadcast build burn buy

catch choose come cost cut dig do

draw dream drive drink

awoke was, were

beat became began bent bet bid bit

blew broke

brought broadcast

built burned/burnt

bought caught chose came cost cut dug did

drew dreamed/dreamt

drove drunk

awoken been

beaten become begun bent bet bid

bitten blown broken brought

broadcast built

burned/burnt bought caught chosen come cost cut dug done drawn

dreamed/dreamt driven drunk

eat fall feel fight find fly

forget forgive freeze

get give go

grow hang have hear hide hit

hold hurt keep know lay

lead learn leave lend let lie

lose make mean meet pay put

read ride ring rise run say see sell

send show shut sing sit

sleep speak spend stand swim take teach tear tell

think throw

understand wake wear win

write

ate fell felt

fought found flew

forgot forgave

froze got

gave went grew hung had

heard hid hit

held hurt kept knew laid led

learned/learnt left lent let lay lost

made meant

met paid put

read rode rang rose ran said saw sold sent

showed shut sang sat

slept spoke spent stood swam took

taught tore told

thought threw

understood woke wore won

wrote

eaten fallen felt

fought found flown

forgotten forgiven frozen gotten given gone grown hung had

heard hidden

hit held hurt kept

known laid led

learned/learnt left lent let lain lost

made meant

met paid put

read ridden rung risen run said seen sold sent

showed/shown shut sung sat

slept spoken spent stood swum taken taught torn told

thought thrown

understood woken worn won

written