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evsjv‡`k Dbœqb mgx¶v LÐ 35 evwl©K msL¨v 1424 evsjv‡`‡k LwbRm¤ú` Dbœ qb: dyjevox Kqjv cÖKí wb‡q we‡iv‡ai GKwU we‡kølY Igi dviæK * 1| f~wgKv dyjevox KqjvLwb wb‡q 1994 mv‡j AvbyôvwbKfv‡e Kg©cÖ wμqv ïiæ n‡jI evsjv‡`‡k Rbcwim‡i G m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv ïiæ nq 2005 mv‡ji ga¨fv‡M hLb dy jevoxi ¯’vbxq RbMY Gwkqv GbvwR© i cÖ¯Í vweZ Db¥y³ c×wZi KqjvLwb †g‡b wb‡Z A¯^xK…wZ Rvwb‡q Av‡›`vjb ïiæ K‡i| ¯’vbxq gvbyl Lwb Dbœqb‡K miKvi I Lwb †Kv¤úvwbi g‡Zv K‡i BwZevPK A‡_© †`‡Lwb (evejy 2005, `vm 2009)| ïiæ‡Z ¯’vbxq K‡qKRb ivR‣bwZK Kg©x Gwkqv GbvwR©i K‡qKwU cÖ Pvic·K cyuwR K‡i wek`fv‡e G cÖ Kí m¤ú‡K© †R‡b Gi jvf-¶wZi wnmve-wbKvk ‣Zwii gva¨‡g Lwb †Kv¤úvwb KZ© …K Zy‡j aiv Dbœq‡bi eqvb‡K cÖ kœwe× K‡ib Ges Lwb cÖ Kí‡K Ô¯’ vbxq I RvZxq ¯^v_©we‡ivaxÕ cÖ Kí wn‡m‡e wPwýZ K‡i Zv cÖ wZ‡iv‡ai WvK †`b (‡`Lyb RvZxq MYd«›U 2005)| 1 G cÖ wZ‡iv‡ai fvlv I Av‡›`vj‡bi †¯ø vMvb Ggbfv‡e ‣Zwi Kiv n‡q‡Q hv‡Z ¯’vbxq gvbyl Zvi ¯^v_©nvwb (Rwg I wf‡UgvwU nviv‡bv) Kxfv‡e n‡e Zv mn‡RB eyS‡Z cv‡i| GKB m‡½ †`‡ki ¯^v_© ¶wZMÖ¯’ nevi cÖ wμqvI (`yb©xwZMÖ¯’ Amg Pyw³) h_vh_fv‡e wPwýZ Kiv n‡q‡Q (gynv¤§` 2007)| ïiæ †_‡KB wZbwU `vex‡K †K›`ª K‡i G Av‡›`vjb `vbv †eu‡a D‡V hv‡Z Gme ¯’vbxq I RvZxq w`K GKxf~Z Kiv n‡q‡Q| G¸‡jv n‡”Q: ÔDb¥y³ Lwb PvB bvÕ; Ôwe‡`kx †Kv¤úvwbi Øviv Lwb Dbœqb Kiv hv‡e bvÕ; Ges ÔLwbR m¤ú` we‡`‡k ißvwb Kiv hv‡e bvÕ (RvZxq KwgwU 2005)| ¯’vbxq msMVK‡`i Wv‡K mvov w`‡q †Zj-M¨vm-LwbRm¤ú` I we`¨yr- e›`i i¶v RvZxq KwgwU 2005 mv‡ji AvM‡÷ G Av‡›`vj‡b m¤ú…³ nq| GLv‡b D‡ jø L Kiv `iKvi †h, †Zj-M¨vm-LwbRm¤ú` I we`¨yr-e›`i i¶v RvZxq KwgwU 2 1998 mv‡ji †k‡li w`‡K ‣Zwi nevi ci †_‡KB R¡ vjvwb Lv‡Z Ôme©R‡bi ¯^v_©Õ wbwð‡Zi j‡¶¨ bvbv Kg©m~wP Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q (Faruque 2017)| weweqvbv M¨vm‡¶Î †_‡K fvi‡Z M¨vm ißvwbi weiæ‡× 2002-2003 mv‡j Av‡›`vjb K‡i G msMVb †ek Av‡jvwPZ nq (gynv¤§` 2006)| my›`ieb i¶v Av‡›`vjb Gi Pjgvb Kg©m~wP (RvZxq KwgwU 2013)| * wcGBPwW M‡elK, mgvRweÁvb wefvM, Ui‡›Uv wek¦ we`¨vjq, KvbvWv| cÖeÜwU wiwfD K‡i gšÍ e¨ cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ †jLK R‣bK wiwfDqv‡ii wbKU K…ZÁ| 1 XvKvi wewfbœ wk¶v c«wZôv‡b Aa¨qbiZ dyjevox A‡ji wk¶v_©x‡`i G welqK Kg© ZrciZv D`vniY wn‡m‡e D‡jøL¨; Zvu‡`i msMV‡bi bv‡gi g‡a¨B dyjevox Lwb‡K ÔRvZxq ¯^v_©we‡ivaxÕ wnmv‡e wPwýZ Kiv n‡q‡Q (‡`Lyb ÔRvZxq ¯^v_©we‡ivax dyjevox Kqjv Lwb cÖKí cÖwZ‡iva Av‡›`vjbÕi wjd‡jUt 17 †m‡Þ¤^i 2005, 7 b‡f¤^i 2005, 8 wW‡m¤^i 2005)| 2 G m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z †`Lyb,‡Zj-M¨vm-LwbRm¤ú` I we`¨yr-e›`i i¶v RvZxq KwgwUi †gwb‡d‡÷v: †NvlYv I cwiPvjbv bxwZgvjv, (gvP© 2009)|

evsjv‡`k Dbœqb mgxv LÐ 35 evwl©K msL¨v 1424 evsjv‡`‡k … faruq.pdf · 2006 mv‡ji 26 AvM÷ dyjevox‡Z Lwb †Kvúvwbi Awdm †NivI Kgm~wPi D‡Ï‡k wecyj msL¨K (60-70

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Page 1: evsjv‡`k Dbœqb mgxv LÐ 35 evwl©K msL¨v 1424 evsjv‡`‡k … faruq.pdf · 2006 mv‡ji 26 AvM÷ dyjevox‡Z Lwb †Kvúvwbi Awdm †NivI Kgm~wPi D‡Ï‡k wecyj msL¨K (60-70

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

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29

দদখন Daily Star (2006) ldquoCoal policy may get cabinet nod tomorrow export to yield

higher royaltyrdquo 9 July (পরথম পাতা)| 30

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31 dagger`Lyb New Age (2007) ldquoPhulbari contract covers mining lease claims Asia Energyrdquo 1

December

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145

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GLvDaggerb GUv wPwyacuteZ Kiv Lye Riaeligwi

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32

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eumlemacrrsquov wbDaggerZ Riexclvjvwb gšiquestYvjqDaggerK mycvwik KDaggerib (daggerWBwj mvb 21 Rvbyqvwi 2013)| 33

এই চিঠি দট া পাওয়া যাটে AECB (2006) এর পচরচিটে ১৩ মাটি ের চিঠিটত উটেখ আটে ldquohellipin the interest

of preparing feasibility report amp submitting the report to the Government the

Government of the Peoplersquos Republic of Bangladesh has granted mining lease for the

applied area ldquoBrdquo (1921 hectares)helliprdquo

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

146

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2011)|

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2004c)| H daggerKvcurrenuacutevwbi iumlfvbyaumlvqx ivRbwZK daggerbZvMY we yumlr msKU KvUvDaggerbvi daggerparaDaggerIcirc dyjevox

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AvBb Abyhvqx) wdmiddotW bv aDaggeri macrrsquovbxq evRvDaggeri wewmicro Kiv Kqjvi Rbuml GK iKg nvi I weDagger`Daggerk

iszligvwb Kiv Kqjvi Rbuml AvDaggeriK iKg nvi wbDaggerq GKUv dgcopyyjv cOumlmacrIacuteve Kiv nj ZLb Gwkqv GbvwRcopy

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(2011-2015) wQj|

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34

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nDaggerrdquoQ mecopyDaggergvU 314 eMcopy wKDaggerjvwgUvi|

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147

miKvwi w`KwbDagger copykbv DDaggerjoslashL Kiv nDaggerqDaggerQ (Planning Commission 2011)| Zvi AvDaggerM

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f~ZvwEumliexclK Rwic Awa`szligDaggerii mgxparavq cOumlvszlig welDaggerqB 2005 mvDaggerji iumliaeligDaggerZ LwbweDaggerivax

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2012)| evsjvDagger`Daggerki DbœqDaggerbi G cwiKiacutebv ev IacuteevqDaggerb ADaggerbK cOumlwZeUumlKZvi gDaggerauml GKwU nDaggerjv

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cOumlv_wgK Riexclvjvwbi mieivn wbwethZ Kiv| Mumlvm mieivDaggerni msKU Abygvb KDaggeri 2010 mvDaggerj Riexclvjvwb

gšiquestYvjq 2030 mvj bvMv` 19 nvRvi DaggergMvIqvU we`yumlDaggerZi Rbuml cOumlDaggerqvRbxq cOumlv_wgK Riexclvjvwb

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2011)| Riexclvjvwb gšiquestYvjq mcurrencenteZ daggerfDaggerewQj daggerh dyjevoxDaggerZ wkMwMiB Kqjv DDaggerEumlvjb iumliaelig nDaggere

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mvDaggerji iumliaelig dagger_DaggerK Lwb AAcircDaggerj Dbyenysup3 LwbweDaggerivax AvDaggerrsaquo`vjb PjDaggerQ| Pvi eQDaggerii gv_vq Riexclvjvwb

gšiquestYvjq daggerUi daggercj 20 eQi daggergqvw` gnvcwiKiacutebvq Mj` AvDaggerQ| ZvB Zv evwZj KDaggeri Avg`vwbKhellipZ

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evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

148

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35

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36

দদখন The Guardian (2012) ldquoAmazon Google and Starbucks accused of diverting UK

profitsrdquo 12 November 37

দদখনThe Guardian (2016) ldquoPanama Papers reveal scale of offshore firms African

operationsrdquo 25 July

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38

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152

MOumlšrsquocwAuml

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Bmjvg daggergvnvcurrensect` byiaeligj (2001) Riexclvjvwb mgmumlv evsjvDagger`k daggercOumlwparaZ XvKv MYcOumlKvkbx|

Kvgvj daggergmevn Ckvbx PmicroeZcopyx I daggerRvevB`v bvmixb (2006) wbRf~Daggerg cievmx DEumlieDaggerfrac12i Avw`evmx RbDaggerMvocircxi

cOumlvwšIacuteKZv wWmDaggerKvmcopy XvKv w`euml cOumlKvk|

Riexclvjvwb I LwbR mcurrenuacute` wefvM (2016) evwlcopyK cOumlwZDaggere`b 2015-2016 XvKv Riexclvjvwb I LwbR mcurrenuacute` wefvM|

RvZxq MYdlaquorsaquoU (2005) dyjevox KqjvLwb Kvi parawZ Kvi jvf dyjevox RvZxq MbdlaquorsaquoU|

RvZxq KwgwU (2013) Ogravewe`yumlr Drcv`Daggerbi ADaggerbK weKiacute AvDaggerQ myrsaquo`eDaggerbi daggerKvDaggerbv weKiacute daggerbBOacute XvKv daggerZj-Mumlvm-LwbR

mcurrenuacute` I we`yumlr-ersaquo`i iparav RvZxq KwgwU|

____ (2006) OgraveevsjvDagger`Daggerk UvUvi wewbDaggerqvM cOumlmacrIacuteve I dagger`Daggerki macr^v_copyOacute XvKv daggerZj-Mumlvm-LwbR mcurrenuacute` I we yumlr-ersaquo`i

iparav RvZxq KwgwU|

____ (2005) Ogravedyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute Kvi jvf Kvi parawZOacute XvKv daggerZj-Mumlvm-LwbR mcurrenuacute` I we`yumlr-ersaquo`i iparav

RvZxq KwgwU|

wRwmGg (2010) OgraveGwkqv GbvwRcopy I dyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute Oacute httpwwwphulbaricoalcom (accessed 9

November 2010)

`vm weiacutee (2009) dyjevox KqjvLwb I eucircRvwZDaggerKi macr^cœffrac12 XvKv RvZxq mvwnZuml cOumlKvkbx|

dviaeligK Igi (2017) OgraveRiexclvjvwb LvDaggerZi bxwZ wmtimesvšIacute MOumlnDaggerY evmacrIacuteewfwEumlK `hellipwoacutefwfrac12i cOumlDaggerqvRbxqZvOacute ewYK evZcopyv 24

RyjvB|

evejy Avwgbyj Bmjvg (2005) Ogravedyjevox Kqjv mcurrenuacute` iparavq GwMDaggerq AvmybOacute AwbecopyvY elcopy 10 msLumlv 1 chellip 9-

11|

eviKvZ Aveyj (2016) evsjvDagger`Daggerk `vwi ordfuml-permilelguml-AmgZvi KviY-cwiYvg I DEumliY mcurrencentvebv XvKv gysup3eywtimes

cOumlKvkbv|

gynvcurrensect` Avby (2007) dyjevox KvbmvU MvDaggergcopyrsaquoUm 2006 XvKv kOumlveb cOumlKvkbx|

____ (2006) evsjvDagger`Daggerki daggerZj-Mumlvm Kvi mcurrenuacute` Kvi wec` XvKv RvZxq MOumlšrsquo cOumlKvkb|

ingvb gvngy`yi (2012) dyjevoxi ivRbxwZ (wOslashZxq msmacriY) XvKv Kvkeb cOumlKvkb|

ingvb nvweeyi (2008) evRvi I A`bdquokuml nmacrIacute XvKv RvMhellipwZ cOumlKvkbx|

mDaggerib iexrsaquo`ordfbv_ AvnDaggerg` daggerevinvb I gvngy`yj mygb (2014) Rixc dagger_DaggerK eqvb evsjvDagger`k ivDaggeroacutelaquoi DEumli-

cwethgvAcircDaggerji cOumlvwšIacuteK RvwZmEumlvi gvbyDaggerli f~wg mgmumlv DaggerKwrsaquo`ordfK mgxparav I eqvb XvKv msDaggere`|

AEC (2004a) AIM Admission Document London Asia Energy Plc (AEC)

____ (2004b) Asia Energy Plc-Final Results (RNS Number 7840E) London Asia

Energy Plc (AEC)

____ (2004c) The Phulbari Coal Project London Asia Energy Plc (AEC)

____ (2004d) Making Natural Resources Work for the People of Bangladesh London

Asia Energy Plc (AEC)

dviaeligK evsjvDagger`Daggerk LwbRmcurrenuacute` Dbœqb dyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute wbDaggerq weDaggerivDaggerai GKwU weDaggerkoslashlY

153

AECB (2006) Phulbari Coal Project Environmental and Social Impact Assessment

Dhaka Asia Energy Corporation (Bangladesh) Pty Ltd (AECB)

____ (2005) Phulbari Coal Project Public Consultation Disclosure Plan Dhaka Asia

Energy Corporation (Bangladesh) Pty Ltd (AECB)

Ahmad Muzaffer (2001) Governance Structural Adjustment and the State of

Corruption in Bangladesh (Working Paper for SAPRI Bangladesh) Dhaka

Center for Policy Dialogue

BBS (2017) Preliminary Report on Household Income and Expenditure Survey 2016

Dhaka Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS)

____ (2014) Population and Housing Census (Community Report Dinajpur) Dhaka

Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS)

Burgis Tom (2015) The Looting Machine London William Collins

Faruque M Omar (2017) ldquoNeoliberal Resource Governance and Counterhegemonic

Social Movement in Bangladeshrdquo Social Movement Studies 16(2) 254-259

GCM (2017) Annual Report London GCM Resources Plc (GCM)

____ (2016) Annual Report London GCM Resources Plc (GCM)

____ (2013) GCM Resources Plc and the Phulbari Coal Project

httpwwwgcmplccom (accessed 20 June 2013)

Howladar M Farhad (2016) ldquoEnvironmental Impacts of Subsidence around the

Barapukuria Coal Mining Area in Bangladeshrdquo Energy Ecology and

Environment 1(6)370-385

Imam Badrul (2013) Energy Resources of Bangladesh (2nd

edition) Dhaka University

Grants Commission

Islam Nazrul (2008) ldquoReflections on Phulbari Coal Projectrdquo New Age 14 September

Khan Mushtaq H (2013) ldquoBangladesh Economic Growth in a Vulnerable LAOrdquo In

Douglass C North John J Wallis Steven B Webb Barry R Weingast (edited) In

the Shadow of Violence Politics Economics and the Problems of Development

New York Cambridge University Press pp24-69

Khan Mushtaq Thyra Riley and Clay Wescott (2012) Public-Private Partnerships in

Bangladeshrsquos Power Sector Risks and Opportunities (Report No 86078)

Washington DC The World Bank

Mahmud Wahiduddin Sadiq Ahmed and Sandeep Mahajan (2008) Economic Reforms

Growth and Governance The Political Economy Aspects of Bangladeshrsquos

Development Surprise (Working Paper No 22) Washington DC The World

Bank

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

154

Mahmud Wahiduddin (2006) ldquoComments on Tata Investment Proposalrdquo The Daily

Star March 22-24

MLJPA (1980) The Foreign Private Investment (Promotion and Protection) Act 1980

Dhaka Ministry of Law Justice and Parliamentary Affairs (MLJPA)

MPEMR (2016) Power System Master Plan 2016 Dhaka Ministry of Power Energy

and Mineral Resources (MPEMR)

____ (2011) Power System Master Plan 2010 Dhaka Ministry of Power Energy and

Mineral Resources (MPEMR)

Murshid K A S and Arne Wiig (2001) A Review of Development Trends in the Energy

Sector of Bangladesh (Report No R 20013) Bergen Chr Michelsen Institute

NRGI (2017) Resource Governance Index New York Natural Resource Governance

Institute (NRGI)

Planning Commission (2015) Seventh Five Year Plan Accelerating Growth

Empowering Citizens Dhaka Bangladesh Planning Commission

____ (2012) Perspective Plan of Bangladesh 2010-2021 Making Vision 2121 A Reality

Dhaka Bangladesh Planning Commission

____ (2011) Sixth Five Year Plan Accelerating Growth and Reducing Poverty Dhaka

Bangladesh Planning Commission

Sobhan Rehman (2011) ldquoBangladesh at 40 Looking Back and Moving Forwardrdquo

Keynote speech delivered at a seminar on 40th

Anniversary of Bangladeshrsquos

Independence 30 December

UNCTAD (2013) Investment Policy Review Bangladesh New York United Nations

UNDP (2017) 100 Electricity Generation through Renewable Energy by 2050

Assessment of Sri Lankarsquos Power Sector New York UNDP

World Bank (2016) Dynamics of Rural Growth Sustaining Poverty Reduction (Report

No 103244-BD) Washington D C The World Bank

____ (1992) Bangladesh Selected Issues in External Competitiveness and Economic

Efficiency (Report No 10265-BD) Washington DC The World Bank

____ (1991) Bangladesh Petroleum Exploration Promotion Project (Report No

10076) Washington DC The World Bank

____ (1982) Bangladesh Issues and Options in the Energy Sector (Report No 3873-

BD) Washington DC The World Bank

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125

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1992)| DDaggerjoslashLuml daggerh 1980 mvDaggerj evsjvDagger`k weDagger`kx wewbDaggerqvM AvKlcopyDaggerYi Rbuml daggerek D`vi bxwZ

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Gi gvaumlDaggerg miKvi GLvDaggerZ beuml D`vixKiY avivi bxwZ KvVvDaggergv daggerRvi`vi KiDaggerZ _vDaggerK| GB bxwZ

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AbymUumlvDaggerbi Rbuml Pywsup3 KDaggeri| weGBPwc 1997 mvDaggerj dyjevox Kqjv Lwb Avweregvi KDaggeri| iumliaelig

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evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

126

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29

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32

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এই চিঠি দট া পাওয়া যাটে AECB (2006) এর পচরচিটে ১৩ মাটি ের চিঠিটত উটেখ আটে ldquohellipin the interest

of preparing feasibility report amp submitting the report to the Government the

Government of the Peoplersquos Republic of Bangladesh has granted mining lease for the

applied area ldquoBrdquo (1921 hectares)helliprdquo

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

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34

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2011)| Riexclvjvwb gšiquestYvjq mcurrencenteZ daggerfDaggerewQj daggerh dyjevoxDaggerZ wkMwMiB Kqjv DDaggerEumlvjb iumliaelig nDaggere

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evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

148

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35

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36

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38

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152

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November 2010)

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cOumlKvkbv|

gynvcurrensect` Avby (2007) dyjevox KvbmvU MvDaggergcopyrsaquoUm 2006 XvKv kOumlveb cOumlKvkbx|

____ (2006) evsjvDagger`Daggerki daggerZj-Mumlvm Kvi mcurrenuacute` Kvi wec` XvKv RvZxq MOumlšrsquo cOumlKvkb|

ingvb gvngy`yi (2012) dyjevoxi ivRbxwZ (wOslashZxq msmacriY) XvKv Kvkeb cOumlKvkb|

ingvb nvweeyi (2008) evRvi I A`bdquokuml nmacrIacute XvKv RvMhellipwZ cOumlKvkbx|

mDaggerib iexrsaquo`ordfbv_ AvnDaggerg` daggerevinvb I gvngy`yj mygb (2014) Rixc dagger_DaggerK eqvb evsjvDagger`k ivDaggeroacutelaquoi DEumli-

cwethgvAcircDaggerji cOumlvwšIacuteK RvwZmEumlvi gvbyDaggerli f~wg mgmumlv DaggerKwrsaquo`ordfK mgxparav I eqvb XvKv msDaggere`|

AEC (2004a) AIM Admission Document London Asia Energy Plc (AEC)

____ (2004b) Asia Energy Plc-Final Results (RNS Number 7840E) London Asia

Energy Plc (AEC)

____ (2004c) The Phulbari Coal Project London Asia Energy Plc (AEC)

____ (2004d) Making Natural Resources Work for the People of Bangladesh London

Asia Energy Plc (AEC)

dviaeligK evsjvDagger`Daggerk LwbRmcurrenuacute` Dbœqb dyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute wbDaggerq weDaggerivDaggerai GKwU weDaggerkoslashlY

153

AECB (2006) Phulbari Coal Project Environmental and Social Impact Assessment

Dhaka Asia Energy Corporation (Bangladesh) Pty Ltd (AECB)

____ (2005) Phulbari Coal Project Public Consultation Disclosure Plan Dhaka Asia

Energy Corporation (Bangladesh) Pty Ltd (AECB)

Ahmad Muzaffer (2001) Governance Structural Adjustment and the State of

Corruption in Bangladesh (Working Paper for SAPRI Bangladesh) Dhaka

Center for Policy Dialogue

BBS (2017) Preliminary Report on Household Income and Expenditure Survey 2016

Dhaka Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS)

____ (2014) Population and Housing Census (Community Report Dinajpur) Dhaka

Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS)

Burgis Tom (2015) The Looting Machine London William Collins

Faruque M Omar (2017) ldquoNeoliberal Resource Governance and Counterhegemonic

Social Movement in Bangladeshrdquo Social Movement Studies 16(2) 254-259

GCM (2017) Annual Report London GCM Resources Plc (GCM)

____ (2016) Annual Report London GCM Resources Plc (GCM)

____ (2013) GCM Resources Plc and the Phulbari Coal Project

httpwwwgcmplccom (accessed 20 June 2013)

Howladar M Farhad (2016) ldquoEnvironmental Impacts of Subsidence around the

Barapukuria Coal Mining Area in Bangladeshrdquo Energy Ecology and

Environment 1(6)370-385

Imam Badrul (2013) Energy Resources of Bangladesh (2nd

edition) Dhaka University

Grants Commission

Islam Nazrul (2008) ldquoReflections on Phulbari Coal Projectrdquo New Age 14 September

Khan Mushtaq H (2013) ldquoBangladesh Economic Growth in a Vulnerable LAOrdquo In

Douglass C North John J Wallis Steven B Webb Barry R Weingast (edited) In

the Shadow of Violence Politics Economics and the Problems of Development

New York Cambridge University Press pp24-69

Khan Mushtaq Thyra Riley and Clay Wescott (2012) Public-Private Partnerships in

Bangladeshrsquos Power Sector Risks and Opportunities (Report No 86078)

Washington DC The World Bank

Mahmud Wahiduddin Sadiq Ahmed and Sandeep Mahajan (2008) Economic Reforms

Growth and Governance The Political Economy Aspects of Bangladeshrsquos

Development Surprise (Working Paper No 22) Washington DC The World

Bank

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

154

Mahmud Wahiduddin (2006) ldquoComments on Tata Investment Proposalrdquo The Daily

Star March 22-24

MLJPA (1980) The Foreign Private Investment (Promotion and Protection) Act 1980

Dhaka Ministry of Law Justice and Parliamentary Affairs (MLJPA)

MPEMR (2016) Power System Master Plan 2016 Dhaka Ministry of Power Energy

and Mineral Resources (MPEMR)

____ (2011) Power System Master Plan 2010 Dhaka Ministry of Power Energy and

Mineral Resources (MPEMR)

Murshid K A S and Arne Wiig (2001) A Review of Development Trends in the Energy

Sector of Bangladesh (Report No R 20013) Bergen Chr Michelsen Institute

NRGI (2017) Resource Governance Index New York Natural Resource Governance

Institute (NRGI)

Planning Commission (2015) Seventh Five Year Plan Accelerating Growth

Empowering Citizens Dhaka Bangladesh Planning Commission

____ (2012) Perspective Plan of Bangladesh 2010-2021 Making Vision 2121 A Reality

Dhaka Bangladesh Planning Commission

____ (2011) Sixth Five Year Plan Accelerating Growth and Reducing Poverty Dhaka

Bangladesh Planning Commission

Sobhan Rehman (2011) ldquoBangladesh at 40 Looking Back and Moving Forwardrdquo

Keynote speech delivered at a seminar on 40th

Anniversary of Bangladeshrsquos

Independence 30 December

UNCTAD (2013) Investment Policy Review Bangladesh New York United Nations

UNDP (2017) 100 Electricity Generation through Renewable Energy by 2050

Assessment of Sri Lankarsquos Power Sector New York UNDP

World Bank (2016) Dynamics of Rural Growth Sustaining Poverty Reduction (Report

No 103244-BD) Washington D C The World Bank

____ (1992) Bangladesh Selected Issues in External Competitiveness and Economic

Efficiency (Report No 10265-BD) Washington DC The World Bank

____ (1991) Bangladesh Petroleum Exploration Promotion Project (Report No

10076) Washington DC The World Bank

____ (1982) Bangladesh Issues and Options in the Energy Sector (Report No 3873-

BD) Washington DC The World Bank

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125

2| dyjevox KqjvLwb cOumlKiacute

1990 cieZcopyx mgDaggerq MYZvwšiquestK ivRbwZK eumlemacrrsquovi ElvjDaggerMœ Avwki `kDaggerK mvgwiK AvgDaggerj

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1992)| DDaggerjoslashLuml daggerh 1980 mvDaggerj evsjvDagger`k weDagger`kx wewbDaggerqvM AvKlcopyDaggerYi Rbuml daggerek D`vi bxwZ

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evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

126

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ZyDaggerj aDaggeriDaggerQ|27

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`iKvi |

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G iqumlvjwUi nvi wdmiddotW _vDaggerK

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26

G welDaggerq dagger`Lyb The Financial Times (2004) ldquoAsia Energy wins coal licencerdquo 19 April

p23| 27

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AAcircDaggerj G welDaggerq miKvDaggerii daggerKvDaggerbv ZrciZv daggerm mgq wQj bv AvRI daggerbB| 28

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new royalty rates for coal ligniteOacute 12 April

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

144

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miKvDaggerii mgDaggerq KqjvbxwZ Zwii Rbuml MwVZ civgkcopyK KwgwUi mvDagger_ gZwewbgqKvDaggerj Gwkqv

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Rbuml jvBDaggermYacute dagger`qv nq wbw`copyoacute mgDaggerqi Rbuml| G mgq daggerKvcurrenuacutevwb wewfbœ aiDaggerbi cixparav-wbixparav

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29

দদখন Daily Star (2006) ldquoCoal policy may get cabinet nod tomorrow export to yield

higher royaltyrdquo 9 July (পরথম পাতা)| 30

dagger`Lyb OcircevsjvDagger`k KqjvbxwZ 2010 (cOumlmacrIacutevweZ Lmov) Gi Dci daggerZj Mumlvm LwbR mcurrenuacute` I we`yumlr-ersaquo`i iparav

RvZxq KwgwUOtildei gšIacuteeuml I esup3eumlOtilde (24 bDaggerfcurren^i 2010 XvKvi gywsup3 feDaggerb AbywocircZ msev` mDaggercurrensectjDaggerb cwVZ) 27

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31 dagger`Lyb New Age (2007) ldquoPhulbari contract covers mining lease claims Asia Energyrdquo 1

December

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145

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2004 mvDaggerj gvBwbs wjR cvIqvDaggerK daggerKvcurrenuacutevwbi

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gvBwbs wjR dagger`qv nDaggerqDaggerQ iumlay mcurrencentveumlZv mgxparav Kivi Rbuml|33

GLvDaggerb GUv wPwyacuteZ Kiv Lye Riaeligwi

daggerh mcurrencentveumlZv mgxparav Kivi Rbuml AbymUumlvb jvBDaggermYacuteB g~j `wjj| Avi Lwb I LwbR wewagvjv

(2012) daggerZ mcurrencentveumlZv mgxparav Kivi Rbuml gvBwbs wjR dagger`qvi daggerKvDaggerbv weavb daggerbB| LwbR Dbœqb

eyumlDaggeriv daggerKvb weDaggerePbvq I Kvi macr^vDagger_copy 2004 mvDaggerji 11 gvPcopy OcircgvBwbs wjROtilde (Zv daggerh DDaggerIumlDaggerkumlB daggernvK

bv daggerKb) DDaggerjoslashL KDaggeri wPwV w`DaggerqDaggerQ Zv GKUv cediliaeligZiexclc~Ycopy cOumlkœ| Gwkqv GbvwRcopy G wPwVi wfbœ AvBwb

eumlvLumlv KDaggeriDaggerQ hv evsjvDagger`Daggerki Lwb wewamcurrensectZ bq| Abumlw`DaggerK Gwkqv GbvwRcopy 2000 mvDaggerji

bDaggerfcurrenDaggeri daggerKvb AvBwb m~DaggerIcirc gvBwbs wjDaggerRi Rbuml AvDaggere`b KDaggeriDaggerQ ZvI cwiregvi bq| daggerm mgq Gwkqv

GbvwRcopy wmtimesvšIacute daggerbq daggerh gvBwbs wjR dagger`qv bv nDaggerj Zviv eumlqeucircj mcurrencentveumlZv mgxparav KiDaggere bv| A_P

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PvBDaggerjB evsjvDagger`Daggerki cOumlPwjZ AvBb KvbyDaggerbi cOumlDaggerqvM DweumlDaggerq dagger`qv hvq| G welqwUB 2017 mvDaggerji

ewkbrvbarK OcircwiDaggermvmcopy MfDaggerbcopyYacute BbDaggerWmiddotOtilde cOumlwZDaggere`Daggerb DDaggerjoslashL KDaggeri ejv nDaggerqDaggerQ daggerh evsjvDagger`kmn Dbœqbkxj

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dDaggerj Guiv wbRmacr AvBbKvbyb (hw`I Zv AcOumlZyj) wbDaggerRivB daggergDaggerb PDaggerj bv (NRGI 2017)|

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mxgvetimes daggerbB| evsjvDagger`Daggerki ivoacutelaquo ivRbxwZ I cOumlkvmb welqK GKvDaggerWwgK MDaggerelYvq dagger`Lv hvq

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32

2012 mvDaggerj Riexclvjvwb gšiquestYvjq mcurrenuacutewKcopyZ msm`xq KwgwU GDaggerK daggereAvBwb eDaggerj wPwyacuteZ KDaggeri Gwkqv GbvwRcopyi weiaeligDaggertimes

eumlemacrrsquov wbDaggerZ Riexclvjvwb gšiquestYvjqDaggerK mycvwik KDaggerib (daggerWBwj mvb 21 Rvbyqvwi 2013)| 33

এই চিঠি দট া পাওয়া যাটে AECB (2006) এর পচরচিটে ১৩ মাটি ের চিঠিটত উটেখ আটে ldquohellipin the interest

of preparing feasibility report amp submitting the report to the Government the

Government of the Peoplersquos Republic of Bangladesh has granted mining lease for the

applied area ldquoBrdquo (1921 hectares)helliprdquo

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

146

AvDaggerjvDaggerK Kiv mvcurrencOumlwZK GK weDaggerkoslashlDaggerY DDaggerjoslashL Kiv nDaggerqDaggerQ daggerh KvDaggerqwg macr^vDagger_copyi G Rvj evsjvDagger`Daggerki

ivoacuteordfhšiquestDaggerKB Kacircv (state capture) KDaggeri daggerdDaggerjDaggerQ Ges mykvmb cOumlwZocircvq kwsup3kvjx evav nDaggerq

`vuwoDaggerqDaggerQ (eviKvZ 2016)| GKUv MYZvwšiquestK mgvR ZwiDaggerZ evav wnDaggermDaggereB KvR KDaggeri Giƒc

daggereAvBwb I `ybcopyxwZM OumlmacrIacute wmtimesvšIacute MOumlnY ctimeswZ kvmb eumlemacrrsquovi Giƒc MjDagger`i RbumlB evsjvDagger`Daggerki

gywsup3msMOumlvDaggergi daggerNvlYvq DDaggerjoslashwLZ mvgvwRK Pywsup3i c~YcopyZv MZ Pvi `kDaggerKI NDaggerUwb (Sobhan

2011)|

Gwkqv GbvwRcopyi wewfbœ cOumlwZDaggere`b dagger_DaggerK Rvbv hvq evsjvDagger`Daggerki MvDaggergcopyrsaquoUm Gi ci AvDaggeriKwU

iszligvwb cDaggerYumli weDagger`kx evRvi ZwiB ZvDagger`i dyjevox KqjvLwb cOumlKDaggeriacutei g~j jparauml (AEC

2004c)| H daggerKvcurrenuacutevwbi iumlfvbyaumlvqx ivRbwZK daggerbZvMY we yumlr msKU KvUvDaggerbvi daggerparaDaggerIcirc dyjevox

Kqjv Lwbi cOumlDaggerqvRbxqZvi K_v eDaggerj bvbvK_v RbcwimDaggeri cOumlPvi KDaggeri Lwbi macr^cDaggerpara hywsup3 w`DaggerjI34

Lwb daggerKvcurrenuacutevwbi `wjj-` IacutevDaggereR Ges jUcircDaggerb mcurrencentveuml wewbDaggerqvMKvixDagger`i Rbuml Zwi Kiv cOumlwZDaggere`Daggerb

wfbœ wPIcirc dagger`LDaggerZ cvIqv hvq| GgbwK 2005 mvDaggerj daggerKvcurrenuacutevwbi Zwi Kiv WKyDaggergrsaquoUvwiDaggerZI

(Ocircdyjevox- `uml daggerKvj KumlvwcUvj Ae evsjvDagger`kOtilde) GwU AZumlšIacute cwiregvifvDaggere nvwRi Kiv nDaggerqDaggerQ

daggerKvcurrenuacutevwb G welDaggerq daggerKvDaggerbv ivLXvK KDaggeriwb daggerKbbv Gi wfwEumlDaggerZB Zviv cyDaggeriv Lwb cOumlKiacute `vuo

KwiDaggerqDaggerQ| dDaggerj 2006 mvDaggerji w`DaggerK RvZxq Kqjv bxwZi GK Lmov msmacriDaggerY hLb cyDaggeriv Kqjv

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AvBb Abyhvqx) wdmiddotW bv aDaggeri macrrsquovbxq evRvDaggeri wewmicro Kiv Kqjvi Rbuml GK iKg nvi I weDagger`Daggerk

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daggerek parayauml nq GUvDaggerK Zviv weDagger`kx wewbDaggerqvM DrmvwnZ Kivi daggerparaDaggerIcirc cOumlwZeUumlKZv wnDaggermDaggere wPwyacuteZ

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148

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35

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149

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36

দদখন The Guardian (2012) ldquoAmazon Google and Starbucks accused of diverting UK

profitsrdquo 12 November 37

দদখনThe Guardian (2016) ldquoPanama Papers reveal scale of offshore firms African

operationsrdquo 25 July

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macrrsquovbxq gvbyDaggerli MYZvwšiquestK bvMwiK AwaKvi iparavq Afrac12xKvietimes _vKDaggerj dyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute wbDaggerq

AMOumlmi nevi daggerKvDaggerbv myDaggerhvM AvDaggerQ wKbv Zv fvev `iKvi|

38

gykZvK Lvb (A_copybxwZi AaumlvcK jUcircb wekbrvbarwe`umlvjq) PumlvDaggerbj AvB UKDaggerkv (ZhellipZxq gvIcircv cecopy-4167) 2 Rvbyqvwi

2015|

dviaeligK evsjvDagger`Daggerk LwbRmcurrenuacute` Dbœqb dyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute wbDaggerq weDaggerivDaggerai GKwU weDaggerkoslashlY

151

DcDaggerii AvDaggerjvPbv dagger_DaggerK Avgiv dagger`wL daggerh dagger`Daggerki bvbv AvBbKvbybDaggerK DDaggercyumlv KDaggeri Lwb

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AvDaggerrsaquo`vjb Riexclvjvwb msmicrovšIacute bvbv welDaggerq RbgZ cOumlfvweZ Kivi mparagZv ARcopyb KiDaggerQ | dDaggerj GLvDaggerZ

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2014 cieZcopyx mgqKvDaggerj miKvwi bxwZDaggerZ ehellipnEumli Rbmacr^vDagger_copyi welqwUDaggerK cOumlvavbuml dagger`qvi KvRwU mcurrencente

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mcurrencentvebv ebdquowtimes KiDaggere|

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

152

MOumlšrsquocwAuml

Bgvg e`iaeligj (1990) evsjvDagger`Daggerk daggerZj mcurrencentvebv I nwicyi daggerZj weZK copy XvKv BDwbfvwmcopywU daggercOumlm wjwgDaggerUW|

Bmjvg daggergvnvcurrensect` byiaeligj (2001) Riexclvjvwb mgmumlv evsjvDagger`k daggercOumlwparaZ XvKv MYcOumlKvkbx|

Kvgvj daggergmevn Ckvbx PmicroeZcopyx I daggerRvevB`v bvmixb (2006) wbRf~Daggerg cievmx DEumlieDaggerfrac12i Avw`evmx RbDaggerMvocircxi

cOumlvwšIacuteKZv wWmDaggerKvmcopy XvKv w`euml cOumlKvk|

Riexclvjvwb I LwbR mcurrenuacute` wefvM (2016) evwlcopyK cOumlwZDaggere`b 2015-2016 XvKv Riexclvjvwb I LwbR mcurrenuacute` wefvM|

RvZxq MYdlaquorsaquoU (2005) dyjevox KqjvLwb Kvi parawZ Kvi jvf dyjevox RvZxq MbdlaquorsaquoU|

RvZxq KwgwU (2013) Ogravewe`yumlr Drcv`Daggerbi ADaggerbK weKiacute AvDaggerQ myrsaquo`eDaggerbi daggerKvDaggerbv weKiacute daggerbBOacute XvKv daggerZj-Mumlvm-LwbR

mcurrenuacute` I we`yumlr-ersaquo`i iparav RvZxq KwgwU|

____ (2006) OgraveevsjvDagger`Daggerk UvUvi wewbDaggerqvM cOumlmacrIacuteve I dagger`Daggerki macr^v_copyOacute XvKv daggerZj-Mumlvm-LwbR mcurrenuacute` I we yumlr-ersaquo`i

iparav RvZxq KwgwU|

____ (2005) Ogravedyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute Kvi jvf Kvi parawZOacute XvKv daggerZj-Mumlvm-LwbR mcurrenuacute` I we`yumlr-ersaquo`i iparav

RvZxq KwgwU|

wRwmGg (2010) OgraveGwkqv GbvwRcopy I dyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute Oacute httpwwwphulbaricoalcom (accessed 9

November 2010)

`vm weiacutee (2009) dyjevox KqjvLwb I eucircRvwZDaggerKi macr^cœffrac12 XvKv RvZxq mvwnZuml cOumlKvkbx|

dviaeligK Igi (2017) OgraveRiexclvjvwb LvDaggerZi bxwZ wmtimesvšIacute MOumlnDaggerY evmacrIacuteewfwEumlK `hellipwoacutefwfrac12i cOumlDaggerqvRbxqZvOacute ewYK evZcopyv 24

RyjvB|

evejy Avwgbyj Bmjvg (2005) Ogravedyjevox Kqjv mcurrenuacute` iparavq GwMDaggerq AvmybOacute AwbecopyvY elcopy 10 msLumlv 1 chellip 9-

11|

eviKvZ Aveyj (2016) evsjvDagger`Daggerk `vwi ordfuml-permilelguml-AmgZvi KviY-cwiYvg I DEumliY mcurrencentvebv XvKv gysup3eywtimes

cOumlKvkbv|

gynvcurrensect` Avby (2007) dyjevox KvbmvU MvDaggergcopyrsaquoUm 2006 XvKv kOumlveb cOumlKvkbx|

____ (2006) evsjvDagger`Daggerki daggerZj-Mumlvm Kvi mcurrenuacute` Kvi wec` XvKv RvZxq MOumlšrsquo cOumlKvkb|

ingvb gvngy`yi (2012) dyjevoxi ivRbxwZ (wOslashZxq msmacriY) XvKv Kvkeb cOumlKvkb|

ingvb nvweeyi (2008) evRvi I A`bdquokuml nmacrIacute XvKv RvMhellipwZ cOumlKvkbx|

mDaggerib iexrsaquo`ordfbv_ AvnDaggerg` daggerevinvb I gvngy`yj mygb (2014) Rixc dagger_DaggerK eqvb evsjvDagger`k ivDaggeroacutelaquoi DEumli-

cwethgvAcircDaggerji cOumlvwšIacuteK RvwZmEumlvi gvbyDaggerli f~wg mgmumlv DaggerKwrsaquo`ordfK mgxparav I eqvb XvKv msDaggere`|

AEC (2004a) AIM Admission Document London Asia Energy Plc (AEC)

____ (2004b) Asia Energy Plc-Final Results (RNS Number 7840E) London Asia

Energy Plc (AEC)

____ (2004c) The Phulbari Coal Project London Asia Energy Plc (AEC)

____ (2004d) Making Natural Resources Work for the People of Bangladesh London

Asia Energy Plc (AEC)

dviaeligK evsjvDagger`Daggerk LwbRmcurrenuacute` Dbœqb dyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute wbDaggerq weDaggerivDaggerai GKwU weDaggerkoslashlY

153

AECB (2006) Phulbari Coal Project Environmental and Social Impact Assessment

Dhaka Asia Energy Corporation (Bangladesh) Pty Ltd (AECB)

____ (2005) Phulbari Coal Project Public Consultation Disclosure Plan Dhaka Asia

Energy Corporation (Bangladesh) Pty Ltd (AECB)

Ahmad Muzaffer (2001) Governance Structural Adjustment and the State of

Corruption in Bangladesh (Working Paper for SAPRI Bangladesh) Dhaka

Center for Policy Dialogue

BBS (2017) Preliminary Report on Household Income and Expenditure Survey 2016

Dhaka Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS)

____ (2014) Population and Housing Census (Community Report Dinajpur) Dhaka

Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS)

Burgis Tom (2015) The Looting Machine London William Collins

Faruque M Omar (2017) ldquoNeoliberal Resource Governance and Counterhegemonic

Social Movement in Bangladeshrdquo Social Movement Studies 16(2) 254-259

GCM (2017) Annual Report London GCM Resources Plc (GCM)

____ (2016) Annual Report London GCM Resources Plc (GCM)

____ (2013) GCM Resources Plc and the Phulbari Coal Project

httpwwwgcmplccom (accessed 20 June 2013)

Howladar M Farhad (2016) ldquoEnvironmental Impacts of Subsidence around the

Barapukuria Coal Mining Area in Bangladeshrdquo Energy Ecology and

Environment 1(6)370-385

Imam Badrul (2013) Energy Resources of Bangladesh (2nd

edition) Dhaka University

Grants Commission

Islam Nazrul (2008) ldquoReflections on Phulbari Coal Projectrdquo New Age 14 September

Khan Mushtaq H (2013) ldquoBangladesh Economic Growth in a Vulnerable LAOrdquo In

Douglass C North John J Wallis Steven B Webb Barry R Weingast (edited) In

the Shadow of Violence Politics Economics and the Problems of Development

New York Cambridge University Press pp24-69

Khan Mushtaq Thyra Riley and Clay Wescott (2012) Public-Private Partnerships in

Bangladeshrsquos Power Sector Risks and Opportunities (Report No 86078)

Washington DC The World Bank

Mahmud Wahiduddin Sadiq Ahmed and Sandeep Mahajan (2008) Economic Reforms

Growth and Governance The Political Economy Aspects of Bangladeshrsquos

Development Surprise (Working Paper No 22) Washington DC The World

Bank

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

154

Mahmud Wahiduddin (2006) ldquoComments on Tata Investment Proposalrdquo The Daily

Star March 22-24

MLJPA (1980) The Foreign Private Investment (Promotion and Protection) Act 1980

Dhaka Ministry of Law Justice and Parliamentary Affairs (MLJPA)

MPEMR (2016) Power System Master Plan 2016 Dhaka Ministry of Power Energy

and Mineral Resources (MPEMR)

____ (2011) Power System Master Plan 2010 Dhaka Ministry of Power Energy and

Mineral Resources (MPEMR)

Murshid K A S and Arne Wiig (2001) A Review of Development Trends in the Energy

Sector of Bangladesh (Report No R 20013) Bergen Chr Michelsen Institute

NRGI (2017) Resource Governance Index New York Natural Resource Governance

Institute (NRGI)

Planning Commission (2015) Seventh Five Year Plan Accelerating Growth

Empowering Citizens Dhaka Bangladesh Planning Commission

____ (2012) Perspective Plan of Bangladesh 2010-2021 Making Vision 2121 A Reality

Dhaka Bangladesh Planning Commission

____ (2011) Sixth Five Year Plan Accelerating Growth and Reducing Poverty Dhaka

Bangladesh Planning Commission

Sobhan Rehman (2011) ldquoBangladesh at 40 Looking Back and Moving Forwardrdquo

Keynote speech delivered at a seminar on 40th

Anniversary of Bangladeshrsquos

Independence 30 December

UNCTAD (2013) Investment Policy Review Bangladesh New York United Nations

UNDP (2017) 100 Electricity Generation through Renewable Energy by 2050

Assessment of Sri Lankarsquos Power Sector New York UNDP

World Bank (2016) Dynamics of Rural Growth Sustaining Poverty Reduction (Report

No 103244-BD) Washington D C The World Bank

____ (1992) Bangladesh Selected Issues in External Competitiveness and Economic

Efficiency (Report No 10265-BD) Washington DC The World Bank

____ (1991) Bangladesh Petroleum Exploration Promotion Project (Report No

10076) Washington DC The World Bank

____ (1982) Bangladesh Issues and Options in the Energy Sector (Report No 3873-

BD) Washington DC The World Bank

Page 4: evsjv‡`k Dbœqb mgxv LÐ 35 evwl©K msL¨v 1424 evsjv‡`‡k … faruq.pdf · 2006 mv‡ji 26 AvM÷ dyjevox‡Z Lwb †Kvúvwbi Awdm †NivI Kgm~wPi D‡Ï‡k wecyj msL¨K (60-70

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

126

Riexclvjvwb gšiquestYvjDaggerqi Pywsup3etimes nevi welDaggerq daggerKvDaggerbv daggerMDaggerRU cOumlKvwkZ nqwb| 2006 mvDaggerj Riexclvjvwb

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(Islam 2008)| daggermRbuml 2000 mvDaggerji w`DaggerK Gwkqv GbvwRcopy wKQy f~ZvwEumliexclK MDaggerelYv KDaggeri Lwb

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Dbyenysup3 ctimeswZi Lwb bullZwi Kivi Avkbrvbarvm daggercDaggerq AviI wKQy KvwiMwi mgxparav KDaggeri| Gi AvDaggerjvDaggerK

2003 mvDaggerji w`DaggerK evwlcopyK 9 wgwjqb Ub Kqjv DDaggerEumlvjDaggerbi UvDaggerMcopyU KDaggeri hvi 6 wgwjqb Ub dagger`Daggerk

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c~iDaggerYi Rbuml mieivn Kiv nDaggere (AEC 2004b)| G mgDaggerq AvšIacuteRcopyvwZK evRvDaggeri bvbv LwbR

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(Howladar 2016382)| 24

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25

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p23| 27

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29

দদখন Daily Star (2006) ldquoCoal policy may get cabinet nod tomorrow export to yield

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32

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এই চিঠি দট া পাওয়া যাটে AECB (2006) এর পচরচিটে ১৩ মাটি ের চিঠিটত উটেখ আটে ldquohellipin the interest

of preparing feasibility report amp submitting the report to the Government the

Government of the Peoplersquos Republic of Bangladesh has granted mining lease for the

applied area ldquoBrdquo (1921 hectares)helliprdquo

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

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2011)| Riexclvjvwb gšiquestYvjq mcurrencenteZ daggerfDaggerewQj daggerh dyjevoxDaggerZ wkMwMiB Kqjv DDaggerEumlvjb iumliaelig nDaggere

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148

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35

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daggerKvDaggerbv Aea KvR KDaggeriwb|36

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2010)| Z`ycwi weDagger`kx wewbDaggerqvM AvKlcopyDaggerYi Rbuml miKvi daggerKvcurrenuacutevwbDaggerK bq eQDaggerii Rbuml Ki

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36

দদখন The Guardian (2012) ldquoAmazon Google and Starbucks accused of diverting UK

profitsrdquo 12 November 37

দদখনThe Guardian (2016) ldquoPanama Papers reveal scale of offshore firms African

operationsrdquo 25 July

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

150

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Gme cediliaeligZiexclc~Ycopy eDaggerj wZwb gZ dagger`b| wewbDaggerqvDaggerMi cwigvY wbDaggerq nPB wZwb AvgDaggerj bv daggerbqvi

civgkcopy w`DaggerqDaggerQb|38

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7| Dcmsnvi

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_vKvq Zuviv Pvc daggereva KDaggeriDaggerQb|

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AMOumlmi nevi daggerKvDaggerbv myDaggerhvM AvDaggerQ wKbv Zv fvev `iKvi|

38

gykZvK Lvb (A_copybxwZi AaumlvcK jUcircb wekbrvbarwe`umlvjq) PumlvDaggerbj AvB UKDaggerkv (ZhellipZxq gvIcircv cecopy-4167) 2 Rvbyqvwi

2015|

dviaeligK evsjvDagger`Daggerk LwbRmcurrenuacute` Dbœqb dyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute wbDaggerq weDaggerivDaggerai GKwU weDaggerkoslashlY

151

DcDaggerii AvDaggerjvPbv dagger_DaggerK Avgiv dagger`wL daggerh dagger`Daggerki bvbv AvBbKvbybDaggerK DDaggercyumlv KDaggeri Lwb

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Avkvi K_v daggerh LwbRmcurrenuacute` wbDaggerq Giƒc ybcopyxwZi weiDaggertimes Lwb AAcircDaggerji RbMY cOumlwZDaggeriva MDaggero daggerZvDaggerj

2005 mvDaggerji iumliaeligDaggerZ hLb KqjvLwb welDaggerq evsjvDagger`Daggerki mDaggerPZb bvMwiKMDaggerYiB daggerKvDaggerbv aviYv

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miKvDaggerii GK daggerMvDaggerqrsaquo`v ms rsquov cOumlavbgšiquestxi `szligiDaggerK RvwbDaggerqwQj daggerh macrrsquovbxq RbMDaggerYi gZvgZ AvgDaggerj

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macrrsquovbxq gvbyl RvwbDaggerq w`DaggerqDaggerQ| G mcurrenuacuteDaggerKcopy XvKvi bvbv GwjU gnDaggerji aviYv AZumlšIacute aringvšIacute| gvV

MDaggerelYvKvjxb mgDaggerq dyjevoxi bvbv cOumlvDaggeršIacute Gi cOumlgvY Dagger`Lv daggerMDaggerQ| DaggerjLDaggerKi aviYv bxwZcOumlDaggerYZvMY

axDaggeri axDaggeri GwU eySDaggerZ daggercDaggeriDaggerQb| dDaggerj 2014 mvDaggerji daggerdelaquoyqvwi gvm dagger_DaggerK Riexclvjvwb gšiquestYvjDaggerqi

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eDaggerj daggergDaggerb wbDaggerrdquoQ| GDaggerZ Aekuml macr^wmacrIacute cvevi daggerKvDaggerbv KviY daggerbB| daggerKbbv miKvDaggerii bxwZ welqK `ywU

g~j `wjDaggerj (mszligg cAcircevwlcopyK cwiKiacutebv- 2016-2020 Ges we`yumlr Drcv`b gnvcwiKiacutebv 2016)

dagger`kxq Kqjv DDaggerEumlvjDaggerbi gvaumlDaggerg cOumlv_wgK Riexclvjvwbi msKU KvUvDaggerbvi K_v ejv nDaggerqDaggerQ| dDaggerj

miKvi GWnK wfwEumlDaggerZ Avg`vwbKhellipZ Kqjv w`Daggerq we yumlr Drcv`Daggerbi K_v ejDaggerjI `xNcopyDaggergqvw` bxwZ

wnDaggermDaggere dagger`kxq Kqjv DDaggerEumlvjDaggerbi DciB fimv ivLDaggerQ| Abumlw`DaggerK evsjvDagger`Daggerki Avgjv I

ivRbwZK GwjUMDaggerYi OcircdaggerirsaquoU wmwKsOtilde PwiDaggerIcirci daggercOumlwparaDaggerZ LwbweDaggerivax AvDaggerrsaquo`vjb w IacutewgZ nqwb|

Riexclvjvwb gšiquestYvjq Gwkqv GbvwRcopyi mvDagger_ mcurrenuacutevw`Z Pywsup3 evwZj Kivi daggerNvlYv dagger`qwb Gwkqv

GbvwRcopyi ADaggercparavq AvDaggerQ| gvV MDaggerelYvi AvDaggerjvDaggerK ejv hvq daggerh evsjvDagger`Daggerki miKvDaggerii macrrsquovbxq

Kqjv eumlenvDaggerii bxwZ Zv daggerh hywsup3DaggerZB cwiDaggerekb Kiv daggernvK bv daggerKb Kqjv AAcircDaggerji gvbyDaggerli H

bxwZ cOumlwZDaggerivDaggerai MYZvwšiquestK AwaKviDaggerK c``wjZ KDaggeri mdj nDaggere bv|

dyjevox KqjvLwb wbDaggerq weDaggerivDaggerai GKUv cediliaeligZiexclc~Ycopy w`K nDaggerrdquoQ evsjvDagger`Daggerk RiexclvjvwbLwbR mcurrenuacute`

welDaggerq ivoacuteordf ivRbwZK `j I evRvDaggerii evwnDaggeri bvMwiK mgvR dagger_DaggerK cOumlkœ daggerZvjvi DDagger`umlvM axDaggeri

axDaggeri kwsup3kvjx nDaggerrdquoQ| macrrsquovbxq MYcOumlwZDaggerivDaggerai mvDagger_ KvuDaggera Kvua wgwjDaggerq AskMOumlnY KDaggeri bvbv mvgvwRK

AvDaggerrsaquo`vjb Riexclvjvwb msmicrovšIacute bvbv welDaggerq RbgZ cOumlfvweZ Kivi mparagZv ARcopyb KiDaggerQ | dDaggerj GLvDaggerZ

Avgjv I ivRbwZK GwjUMYDaggerK bvbv welDaggerq GLb ADaggerbK daggerewk cOumlDaggerkœi gyDaggerLvgywL nDaggerZ nDaggerrdquoQ|

2014 cieZcopyx mgqKvDaggerj miKvwi bxwZDaggerZ ehellipnEumli Rbmacr^vDagger_copyi welqwUDaggerK cOumlvavbuml dagger`qvi KvRwU mcurrencente

nDaggerqDaggerQ Kqjv AAcircDaggerji RbMY I ZvDagger`i mnDaggerhvMx RvZxq msMVb Kgcopyx I wKQy weDaggerklDaggerAacutei AKnotvšIacute

cwikOumlDaggergi dDaggerj| G dagger_DaggerK RiexclvjvwbLwbR mcurrenuacuteDagger`i eumlemacrrsquovcbvq hw` cOumlvwZocircvwbK I AvBbMZ

cwieZcopyDaggerbi m~Pbv nq ZvnDaggerj Zv evsjvDagger`Daggerki RbMDaggerYi Rbuml cOumlvKhellipwZK mcurrenuacute` dagger_DaggerK jvfevb nevi

mcurrencentvebv ebdquowtimes KiDaggere|

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

152

MOumlšrsquocwAuml

Bgvg e`iaeligj (1990) evsjvDagger`Daggerk daggerZj mcurrencentvebv I nwicyi daggerZj weZK copy XvKv BDwbfvwmcopywU daggercOumlm wjwgDaggerUW|

Bmjvg daggergvnvcurrensect` byiaeligj (2001) Riexclvjvwb mgmumlv evsjvDagger`k daggercOumlwparaZ XvKv MYcOumlKvkbx|

Kvgvj daggergmevn Ckvbx PmicroeZcopyx I daggerRvevB`v bvmixb (2006) wbRf~Daggerg cievmx DEumlieDaggerfrac12i Avw`evmx RbDaggerMvocircxi

cOumlvwšIacuteKZv wWmDaggerKvmcopy XvKv w`euml cOumlKvk|

Riexclvjvwb I LwbR mcurrenuacute` wefvM (2016) evwlcopyK cOumlwZDaggere`b 2015-2016 XvKv Riexclvjvwb I LwbR mcurrenuacute` wefvM|

RvZxq MYdlaquorsaquoU (2005) dyjevox KqjvLwb Kvi parawZ Kvi jvf dyjevox RvZxq MbdlaquorsaquoU|

RvZxq KwgwU (2013) Ogravewe`yumlr Drcv`Daggerbi ADaggerbK weKiacute AvDaggerQ myrsaquo`eDaggerbi daggerKvDaggerbv weKiacute daggerbBOacute XvKv daggerZj-Mumlvm-LwbR

mcurrenuacute` I we`yumlr-ersaquo`i iparav RvZxq KwgwU|

____ (2006) OgraveevsjvDagger`Daggerk UvUvi wewbDaggerqvM cOumlmacrIacuteve I dagger`Daggerki macr^v_copyOacute XvKv daggerZj-Mumlvm-LwbR mcurrenuacute` I we yumlr-ersaquo`i

iparav RvZxq KwgwU|

____ (2005) Ogravedyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute Kvi jvf Kvi parawZOacute XvKv daggerZj-Mumlvm-LwbR mcurrenuacute` I we`yumlr-ersaquo`i iparav

RvZxq KwgwU|

wRwmGg (2010) OgraveGwkqv GbvwRcopy I dyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute Oacute httpwwwphulbaricoalcom (accessed 9

November 2010)

`vm weiacutee (2009) dyjevox KqjvLwb I eucircRvwZDaggerKi macr^cœffrac12 XvKv RvZxq mvwnZuml cOumlKvkbx|

dviaeligK Igi (2017) OgraveRiexclvjvwb LvDaggerZi bxwZ wmtimesvšIacute MOumlnDaggerY evmacrIacuteewfwEumlK `hellipwoacutefwfrac12i cOumlDaggerqvRbxqZvOacute ewYK evZcopyv 24

RyjvB|

evejy Avwgbyj Bmjvg (2005) Ogravedyjevox Kqjv mcurrenuacute` iparavq GwMDaggerq AvmybOacute AwbecopyvY elcopy 10 msLumlv 1 chellip 9-

11|

eviKvZ Aveyj (2016) evsjvDagger`Daggerk `vwi ordfuml-permilelguml-AmgZvi KviY-cwiYvg I DEumliY mcurrencentvebv XvKv gysup3eywtimes

cOumlKvkbv|

gynvcurrensect` Avby (2007) dyjevox KvbmvU MvDaggergcopyrsaquoUm 2006 XvKv kOumlveb cOumlKvkbx|

____ (2006) evsjvDagger`Daggerki daggerZj-Mumlvm Kvi mcurrenuacute` Kvi wec` XvKv RvZxq MOumlšrsquo cOumlKvkb|

ingvb gvngy`yi (2012) dyjevoxi ivRbxwZ (wOslashZxq msmacriY) XvKv Kvkeb cOumlKvkb|

ingvb nvweeyi (2008) evRvi I A`bdquokuml nmacrIacute XvKv RvMhellipwZ cOumlKvkbx|

mDaggerib iexrsaquo`ordfbv_ AvnDaggerg` daggerevinvb I gvngy`yj mygb (2014) Rixc dagger_DaggerK eqvb evsjvDagger`k ivDaggeroacutelaquoi DEumli-

cwethgvAcircDaggerji cOumlvwšIacuteK RvwZmEumlvi gvbyDaggerli f~wg mgmumlv DaggerKwrsaquo`ordfK mgxparav I eqvb XvKv msDaggere`|

AEC (2004a) AIM Admission Document London Asia Energy Plc (AEC)

____ (2004b) Asia Energy Plc-Final Results (RNS Number 7840E) London Asia

Energy Plc (AEC)

____ (2004c) The Phulbari Coal Project London Asia Energy Plc (AEC)

____ (2004d) Making Natural Resources Work for the People of Bangladesh London

Asia Energy Plc (AEC)

dviaeligK evsjvDagger`Daggerk LwbRmcurrenuacute` Dbœqb dyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute wbDaggerq weDaggerivDaggerai GKwU weDaggerkoslashlY

153

AECB (2006) Phulbari Coal Project Environmental and Social Impact Assessment

Dhaka Asia Energy Corporation (Bangladesh) Pty Ltd (AECB)

____ (2005) Phulbari Coal Project Public Consultation Disclosure Plan Dhaka Asia

Energy Corporation (Bangladesh) Pty Ltd (AECB)

Ahmad Muzaffer (2001) Governance Structural Adjustment and the State of

Corruption in Bangladesh (Working Paper for SAPRI Bangladesh) Dhaka

Center for Policy Dialogue

BBS (2017) Preliminary Report on Household Income and Expenditure Survey 2016

Dhaka Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS)

____ (2014) Population and Housing Census (Community Report Dinajpur) Dhaka

Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS)

Burgis Tom (2015) The Looting Machine London William Collins

Faruque M Omar (2017) ldquoNeoliberal Resource Governance and Counterhegemonic

Social Movement in Bangladeshrdquo Social Movement Studies 16(2) 254-259

GCM (2017) Annual Report London GCM Resources Plc (GCM)

____ (2016) Annual Report London GCM Resources Plc (GCM)

____ (2013) GCM Resources Plc and the Phulbari Coal Project

httpwwwgcmplccom (accessed 20 June 2013)

Howladar M Farhad (2016) ldquoEnvironmental Impacts of Subsidence around the

Barapukuria Coal Mining Area in Bangladeshrdquo Energy Ecology and

Environment 1(6)370-385

Imam Badrul (2013) Energy Resources of Bangladesh (2nd

edition) Dhaka University

Grants Commission

Islam Nazrul (2008) ldquoReflections on Phulbari Coal Projectrdquo New Age 14 September

Khan Mushtaq H (2013) ldquoBangladesh Economic Growth in a Vulnerable LAOrdquo In

Douglass C North John J Wallis Steven B Webb Barry R Weingast (edited) In

the Shadow of Violence Politics Economics and the Problems of Development

New York Cambridge University Press pp24-69

Khan Mushtaq Thyra Riley and Clay Wescott (2012) Public-Private Partnerships in

Bangladeshrsquos Power Sector Risks and Opportunities (Report No 86078)

Washington DC The World Bank

Mahmud Wahiduddin Sadiq Ahmed and Sandeep Mahajan (2008) Economic Reforms

Growth and Governance The Political Economy Aspects of Bangladeshrsquos

Development Surprise (Working Paper No 22) Washington DC The World

Bank

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

154

Mahmud Wahiduddin (2006) ldquoComments on Tata Investment Proposalrdquo The Daily

Star March 22-24

MLJPA (1980) The Foreign Private Investment (Promotion and Protection) Act 1980

Dhaka Ministry of Law Justice and Parliamentary Affairs (MLJPA)

MPEMR (2016) Power System Master Plan 2016 Dhaka Ministry of Power Energy

and Mineral Resources (MPEMR)

____ (2011) Power System Master Plan 2010 Dhaka Ministry of Power Energy and

Mineral Resources (MPEMR)

Murshid K A S and Arne Wiig (2001) A Review of Development Trends in the Energy

Sector of Bangladesh (Report No R 20013) Bergen Chr Michelsen Institute

NRGI (2017) Resource Governance Index New York Natural Resource Governance

Institute (NRGI)

Planning Commission (2015) Seventh Five Year Plan Accelerating Growth

Empowering Citizens Dhaka Bangladesh Planning Commission

____ (2012) Perspective Plan of Bangladesh 2010-2021 Making Vision 2121 A Reality

Dhaka Bangladesh Planning Commission

____ (2011) Sixth Five Year Plan Accelerating Growth and Reducing Poverty Dhaka

Bangladesh Planning Commission

Sobhan Rehman (2011) ldquoBangladesh at 40 Looking Back and Moving Forwardrdquo

Keynote speech delivered at a seminar on 40th

Anniversary of Bangladeshrsquos

Independence 30 December

UNCTAD (2013) Investment Policy Review Bangladesh New York United Nations

UNDP (2017) 100 Electricity Generation through Renewable Energy by 2050

Assessment of Sri Lankarsquos Power Sector New York UNDP

World Bank (2016) Dynamics of Rural Growth Sustaining Poverty Reduction (Report

No 103244-BD) Washington D C The World Bank

____ (1992) Bangladesh Selected Issues in External Competitiveness and Economic

Efficiency (Report No 10265-BD) Washington DC The World Bank

____ (1991) Bangladesh Petroleum Exploration Promotion Project (Report No

10076) Washington DC The World Bank

____ (1982) Bangladesh Issues and Options in the Energy Sector (Report No 3873-

BD) Washington DC The World Bank

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23

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(Howladar 2016382)| 24

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25

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p23| 27

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29

দদখন Daily Star (2006) ldquoCoal policy may get cabinet nod tomorrow export to yield

higher royaltyrdquo 9 July (পরথম পাতা)| 30

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32

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eumlemacrrsquov wbDaggerZ Riexclvjvwb gšiquestYvjqDaggerK mycvwik KDaggerib (daggerWBwj mvb 21 Rvbyqvwi 2013)| 33

এই চিঠি দট া পাওয়া যাটে AECB (2006) এর পচরচিটে ১৩ মাটি ের চিঠিটত উটেখ আটে ldquohellipin the interest

of preparing feasibility report amp submitting the report to the Government the

Government of the Peoplersquos Republic of Bangladesh has granted mining lease for the

applied area ldquoBrdquo (1921 hectares)helliprdquo

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

146

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2012)| evsjvDagger`Daggerki DbœqDaggerbi G cwiKiacutebv ev IacuteevqDaggerb ADaggerbK cOumlwZeUumlKZvi gDaggerauml GKwU nDaggerjv

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2011)| Riexclvjvwb gšiquestYvjq mcurrencenteZ daggerfDaggerewQj daggerh dyjevoxDaggerZ wkMwMiB Kqjv DDaggerEumlvjb iumliaelig nDaggere

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evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

148

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2012)|

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35

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149

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36

দদখন The Guardian (2012) ldquoAmazon Google and Starbucks accused of diverting UK

profitsrdquo 12 November 37

দদখনThe Guardian (2016) ldquoPanama Papers reveal scale of offshore firms African

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38

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152

MOumlšrsquocwAuml

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Kvgvj daggergmevn Ckvbx PmicroeZcopyx I daggerRvevB`v bvmixb (2006) wbRf~Daggerg cievmx DEumlieDaggerfrac12i Avw`evmx RbDaggerMvocircxi

cOumlvwšIacuteKZv wWmDaggerKvmcopy XvKv w`euml cOumlKvk|

Riexclvjvwb I LwbR mcurrenuacute` wefvM (2016) evwlcopyK cOumlwZDaggere`b 2015-2016 XvKv Riexclvjvwb I LwbR mcurrenuacute` wefvM|

RvZxq MYdlaquorsaquoU (2005) dyjevox KqjvLwb Kvi parawZ Kvi jvf dyjevox RvZxq MbdlaquorsaquoU|

RvZxq KwgwU (2013) Ogravewe`yumlr Drcv`Daggerbi ADaggerbK weKiacute AvDaggerQ myrsaquo`eDaggerbi daggerKvDaggerbv weKiacute daggerbBOacute XvKv daggerZj-Mumlvm-LwbR

mcurrenuacute` I we`yumlr-ersaquo`i iparav RvZxq KwgwU|

____ (2006) OgraveevsjvDagger`Daggerk UvUvi wewbDaggerqvM cOumlmacrIacuteve I dagger`Daggerki macr^v_copyOacute XvKv daggerZj-Mumlvm-LwbR mcurrenuacute` I we yumlr-ersaquo`i

iparav RvZxq KwgwU|

____ (2005) Ogravedyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute Kvi jvf Kvi parawZOacute XvKv daggerZj-Mumlvm-LwbR mcurrenuacute` I we`yumlr-ersaquo`i iparav

RvZxq KwgwU|

wRwmGg (2010) OgraveGwkqv GbvwRcopy I dyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute Oacute httpwwwphulbaricoalcom (accessed 9

November 2010)

`vm weiacutee (2009) dyjevox KqjvLwb I eucircRvwZDaggerKi macr^cœffrac12 XvKv RvZxq mvwnZuml cOumlKvkbx|

dviaeligK Igi (2017) OgraveRiexclvjvwb LvDaggerZi bxwZ wmtimesvšIacute MOumlnDaggerY evmacrIacuteewfwEumlK `hellipwoacutefwfrac12i cOumlDaggerqvRbxqZvOacute ewYK evZcopyv 24

RyjvB|

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11|

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cOumlKvkbv|

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____ (2006) evsjvDagger`Daggerki daggerZj-Mumlvm Kvi mcurrenuacute` Kvi wec` XvKv RvZxq MOumlšrsquo cOumlKvkb|

ingvb gvngy`yi (2012) dyjevoxi ivRbxwZ (wOslashZxq msmacriY) XvKv Kvkeb cOumlKvkb|

ingvb nvweeyi (2008) evRvi I A`bdquokuml nmacrIacute XvKv RvMhellipwZ cOumlKvkbx|

mDaggerib iexrsaquo`ordfbv_ AvnDaggerg` daggerevinvb I gvngy`yj mygb (2014) Rixc dagger_DaggerK eqvb evsjvDagger`k ivDaggeroacutelaquoi DEumli-

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AEC (2004a) AIM Admission Document London Asia Energy Plc (AEC)

____ (2004b) Asia Energy Plc-Final Results (RNS Number 7840E) London Asia

Energy Plc (AEC)

____ (2004c) The Phulbari Coal Project London Asia Energy Plc (AEC)

____ (2004d) Making Natural Resources Work for the People of Bangladesh London

Asia Energy Plc (AEC)

dviaeligK evsjvDagger`Daggerk LwbRmcurrenuacute` Dbœqb dyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute wbDaggerq weDaggerivDaggerai GKwU weDaggerkoslashlY

153

AECB (2006) Phulbari Coal Project Environmental and Social Impact Assessment

Dhaka Asia Energy Corporation (Bangladesh) Pty Ltd (AECB)

____ (2005) Phulbari Coal Project Public Consultation Disclosure Plan Dhaka Asia

Energy Corporation (Bangladesh) Pty Ltd (AECB)

Ahmad Muzaffer (2001) Governance Structural Adjustment and the State of

Corruption in Bangladesh (Working Paper for SAPRI Bangladesh) Dhaka

Center for Policy Dialogue

BBS (2017) Preliminary Report on Household Income and Expenditure Survey 2016

Dhaka Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS)

____ (2014) Population and Housing Census (Community Report Dinajpur) Dhaka

Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS)

Burgis Tom (2015) The Looting Machine London William Collins

Faruque M Omar (2017) ldquoNeoliberal Resource Governance and Counterhegemonic

Social Movement in Bangladeshrdquo Social Movement Studies 16(2) 254-259

GCM (2017) Annual Report London GCM Resources Plc (GCM)

____ (2016) Annual Report London GCM Resources Plc (GCM)

____ (2013) GCM Resources Plc and the Phulbari Coal Project

httpwwwgcmplccom (accessed 20 June 2013)

Howladar M Farhad (2016) ldquoEnvironmental Impacts of Subsidence around the

Barapukuria Coal Mining Area in Bangladeshrdquo Energy Ecology and

Environment 1(6)370-385

Imam Badrul (2013) Energy Resources of Bangladesh (2nd

edition) Dhaka University

Grants Commission

Islam Nazrul (2008) ldquoReflections on Phulbari Coal Projectrdquo New Age 14 September

Khan Mushtaq H (2013) ldquoBangladesh Economic Growth in a Vulnerable LAOrdquo In

Douglass C North John J Wallis Steven B Webb Barry R Weingast (edited) In

the Shadow of Violence Politics Economics and the Problems of Development

New York Cambridge University Press pp24-69

Khan Mushtaq Thyra Riley and Clay Wescott (2012) Public-Private Partnerships in

Bangladeshrsquos Power Sector Risks and Opportunities (Report No 86078)

Washington DC The World Bank

Mahmud Wahiduddin Sadiq Ahmed and Sandeep Mahajan (2008) Economic Reforms

Growth and Governance The Political Economy Aspects of Bangladeshrsquos

Development Surprise (Working Paper No 22) Washington DC The World

Bank

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

154

Mahmud Wahiduddin (2006) ldquoComments on Tata Investment Proposalrdquo The Daily

Star March 22-24

MLJPA (1980) The Foreign Private Investment (Promotion and Protection) Act 1980

Dhaka Ministry of Law Justice and Parliamentary Affairs (MLJPA)

MPEMR (2016) Power System Master Plan 2016 Dhaka Ministry of Power Energy

and Mineral Resources (MPEMR)

____ (2011) Power System Master Plan 2010 Dhaka Ministry of Power Energy and

Mineral Resources (MPEMR)

Murshid K A S and Arne Wiig (2001) A Review of Development Trends in the Energy

Sector of Bangladesh (Report No R 20013) Bergen Chr Michelsen Institute

NRGI (2017) Resource Governance Index New York Natural Resource Governance

Institute (NRGI)

Planning Commission (2015) Seventh Five Year Plan Accelerating Growth

Empowering Citizens Dhaka Bangladesh Planning Commission

____ (2012) Perspective Plan of Bangladesh 2010-2021 Making Vision 2121 A Reality

Dhaka Bangladesh Planning Commission

____ (2011) Sixth Five Year Plan Accelerating Growth and Reducing Poverty Dhaka

Bangladesh Planning Commission

Sobhan Rehman (2011) ldquoBangladesh at 40 Looking Back and Moving Forwardrdquo

Keynote speech delivered at a seminar on 40th

Anniversary of Bangladeshrsquos

Independence 30 December

UNCTAD (2013) Investment Policy Review Bangladesh New York United Nations

UNDP (2017) 100 Electricity Generation through Renewable Energy by 2050

Assessment of Sri Lankarsquos Power Sector New York UNDP

World Bank (2016) Dynamics of Rural Growth Sustaining Poverty Reduction (Report

No 103244-BD) Washington D C The World Bank

____ (1992) Bangladesh Selected Issues in External Competitiveness and Economic

Efficiency (Report No 10265-BD) Washington DC The World Bank

____ (1991) Bangladesh Petroleum Exploration Promotion Project (Report No

10076) Washington DC The World Bank

____ (1982) Bangladesh Issues and Options in the Energy Sector (Report No 3873-

BD) Washington DC The World Bank

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1994 mvDaggerj weGBPwci mvDagger_ ZLbKvi cOumlPwjZ Lwb wewagvjvi OcirciqumlvjwU msmicrovšIacuteOtilde wewa jsNb

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25

kOumlxjsKv hw` 2050 mvDaggerji gDaggerauml kZKiv 100 fvM bevqbDaggerhvMuml Riexclvjvwbi w`DaggerK avweZ nDaggerZ cvDaggeri (UNDP

2017) ZvnDaggerj evsjvDagger`kDaggerK daggerKvb kwsup3 AvUDaggerK ivLDaggerQ eumlqeucircj Kqjvi gDaggerauml (Dagger`Lyb dviaeligK 2017) |

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143

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GgbwU Kiv mcurrencente nDaggerqDaggerQ| 2006 mvDaggerj Riexclvjvwb gšiquestYvjq MwVZ weDaggerklAacute KwgwU Gwkqv GbvwRcopyi

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ZyDaggerj aDaggeriDaggerQ|27

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`iKvi |

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G iqumlvjwUi nvi wdmiddotW _vDaggerK

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26

G welDaggerq dagger`Lyb The Financial Times (2004) ldquoAsia Energy wins coal licencerdquo 19 April

p23| 27

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AAcircDaggerj G welDaggerq miKvDaggerii daggerKvDaggerbv ZrciZv daggerm mgq wQj bv AvRI daggerbB| 28

daggerhgb 2012 mvDaggerj fviZ Kqjvi iqumlvjwU evwoDaggerqDaggerQ dagger`Lyb The Hindu (2012) OgraveCabinet approves

new royalty rates for coal ligniteOacute 12 April

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

144

Kivq Lwb daggerKvcurrenuacutevwb AvcwEuml Rvbvq|29

Lwb daggerKvcurrenuacutevwb I wewfbœ daggerMvocircxi bvbv ZrciZvi KviDaggerY

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daggerKb Gwkqv

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ADaggerfrac14i daggercOumlwparaDaggerZ Abygvb Kiv hvq daggerh Gwkqv GbvwRcopy Lwbi daggergvU g~juml cOumlvdegjb KDaggeriDaggerQ| daggerm wnmvDaggere

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AvDaggere`b Amcurrenuacute~Ycopy I AMOumlnYDaggerhvMuml| G daggerparaDaggerIcirc Zv nqwb| 2007 mvDaggerj daggermbv wbqwšiquestZ daggerKqviDaggerUKvi

miKvDaggerii mgDaggerq KqjvbxwZ Zwii Rbuml MwVZ civgkcopyK KwgwUi mvDagger_ gZwewbgqKvDaggerj Gwkqv

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eumlvcvDaggeri wRDaggerAacutem KiDaggerj wZwb Rvbvb daggerh miKvDaggerii DrdquoP chcopyvDaggerqi ivRbwZK daggerbZhellipDaggerZiexcli mDaggerfrac12 civgkcopy

KDaggeri G welqwU Zvuiv wbreguacutewEuml KDaggeriDaggerQb ZvB eumlvsK MumlvivwrsaquoU Rgv dagger`qv nqwb| 31

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19682004 mvj chcopyšIacute msDaggerkvabxmn) Abyhvqx Lwb DbœqDaggerbi Rbuml daggerKvDaggerbv daggerKvcurrenuacutevwbDaggerK cOuml_Daggerg

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Rbuml jvBDaggermYacute dagger`qv nq wbw`copyoacute mgDaggerqi Rbuml| G mgq daggerKvcurrenuacutevwb wewfbœ aiDaggerbi cixparav-wbixparav

PvwjDaggerq Avw_copyK mvgvwRK cwiDaggerekMZ I KvwiMwi cOumlwZDaggere`b Zwi KDaggeri Lwb DbœqDaggerbi Rbuml GKUv

29

দদখন Daily Star (2006) ldquoCoal policy may get cabinet nod tomorrow export to yield

higher royaltyrdquo 9 July (পরথম পাতা)| 30

dagger`Lyb OcircevsjvDagger`k KqjvbxwZ 2010 (cOumlmacrIacutevweZ Lmov) Gi Dci daggerZj Mumlvm LwbR mcurrenuacute` I we`yumlr-ersaquo`i iparav

RvZxq KwgwUOtildei gšIacuteeuml I esup3eumlOtilde (24 bDaggerfcurren^i 2010 XvKvi gywsup3 feDaggerb AbywocircZ msev` mDaggercurrensectjDaggerb cwVZ) 27

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31 dagger`Lyb New Age (2007) ldquoPhulbari contract covers mining lease claims Asia Energyrdquo 1

December

dviaeligK evsjvDagger`Daggerk LwbRmcurrenuacute` Dbœqb dyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute wbDaggerq weDaggerivDaggerai GKwU weDaggerkoslashlY

145

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Lwb DbœqDaggerbi Rbuml KZcedilDaggerjv kDaggerZcopyi AvIZvq OcircgvBwbs wjROtilde cOuml`vb KiDaggere| A_P dyjevoxi daggerparaDaggerIcirc

GwU AbymiY Kiv nqwb| Gwkqv GbvwRcopyi GK cOumlwZDaggere`Daggerb ejv nDaggerqDaggerQ 2000 mvDaggerjB Zviv

miKvDaggerii KvDaggerQ gvBwbs wjDaggerRi Rbuml AvDaggere`b KDaggeri hv 2004-Gi GwcOumlj gvDaggerm dagger`qv nq| GiB

gDaggerauml daggerKvcurrenuacutevwb jUcircDaggerbi daggerkqvievRvDaggeri wbeUumlb KDaggeri daggerkqvi daggerQDaggeroDaggerQ hvDaggerZ dyjevox KqjvLwbDaggerK

ZvDagger`i Ocircg~j mcurrenuacute`Otilde wnDaggermDaggere dagger`LvDaggerbv nDaggerqDaggerQ|32

2004 mvDaggerj gvBwbs wjR cvIqvDaggerK daggerKvcurrenuacutevwbi

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UvBgm I `umlv MvwWcopyqvb) djvI KDaggeri cOumlPvi Kiv nDaggerqDaggerQ| dDaggerj daggerkqvDaggerii `vgI daggereDaggeroDaggerQ| GgbwK

miKvDaggerii KvDaggerQ Rgv dagger`qv Lwb Dbœqb cwiKiacutebvq Lwbi g~j GjvKvi (Gwiqv-we1921 daggernplusmni)

Rbuml gvBwbs wjR dagger`qv nDaggerqDaggerQ eDaggerj DDaggerjoslashL Kiv nDaggerqDaggerQ| A_P mZuml welq nDaggerjv 2004 mvDaggerji 1

GwcOumlj LwbR Dbœqb eyumlDaggeriv dagger_DaggerK Rvwi Kiv gvBwbs wjR-msmicrovšIacute wPwV evwZj KDaggeri 11 gvPcopy 2004-

G Rvwi Kiv wPwV envj ivLv nq| 11 gvDaggerPcopyi wPwVDaggerZ ejv nq Gwkqv GbvwRcopyDaggerK Gwiqv-weOtildei Rbuml

gvBwbs wjR dagger`qv nDaggerqDaggerQ iumlay mcurrencentveumlZv mgxparav Kivi Rbuml|33

GLvDaggerb GUv wPwyacuteZ Kiv Lye Riaeligwi

daggerh mcurrencentveumlZv mgxparav Kivi Rbuml AbymUumlvb jvBDaggermYacuteB g~j `wjj| Avi Lwb I LwbR wewagvjv

(2012) daggerZ mcurrencentveumlZv mgxparav Kivi Rbuml gvBwbs wjR dagger`qvi daggerKvDaggerbv weavb daggerbB| LwbR Dbœqb

eyumlDaggeriv daggerKvb weDaggerePbvq I Kvi macr^vDagger_copy 2004 mvDaggerji 11 gvPcopy OcircgvBwbs wjROtilde (Zv daggerh DDaggerIumlDaggerkumlB daggernvK

bv daggerKb) DDaggerjoslashL KDaggeri wPwV w`DaggerqDaggerQ Zv GKUv cediliaeligZiexclc~Ycopy cOumlkœ| Gwkqv GbvwRcopy G wPwVi wfbœ AvBwb

eumlvLumlv KDaggeriDaggerQ hv evsjvDagger`Daggerki Lwb wewamcurrensectZ bq| Abumlw`DaggerK Gwkqv GbvwRcopy 2000 mvDaggerji

bDaggerfcurrenDaggeri daggerKvb AvBwb m~DaggerIcirc gvBwbs wjDaggerRi Rbuml AvDaggere`b KDaggeriDaggerQ ZvI cwiregvi bq| daggerm mgq Gwkqv

GbvwRcopy wmtimesvšIacute daggerbq daggerh gvBwbs wjR dagger`qv bv nDaggerj Zviv eumlqeucircj mcurrencentveumlZv mgxparav KiDaggere bv| A_P

evsjvDagger`Daggerki Lwbwewa G aiDaggerbi wmtimesvšIacute AbyDaggergv`b KDaggeri bv|

DcDaggeri ewYcopyZ wZbwU welq dagger_DaggerK daggerevSv hvq miKvDaggerii DrdquoP chcopyvDaggerqi ivRbwZK daggerbZhellipDaggerZiexcl

PvBDaggerjB evsjvDagger`Daggerki cOumlPwjZ AvBb KvbyDaggerbi cOumlDaggerqvM DweumlDaggerq dagger`qv hvq| G welqwUB 2017 mvDaggerji

ewkbrvbarK OcircwiDaggermvmcopy MfDaggerbcopyYacute BbDaggerWmiddotOtilde cOumlwZDaggere`Daggerb DDaggerjoslashL KDaggeri ejv nDaggerqDaggerQ daggerh evsjvDagger`kmn Dbœqbkxj

ADaggerbK dagger`k cOumlvKhellipwZK mcurrenuacute` dagger_DaggerK jvfevb nDaggerZ cvDaggeri bv G mcurrenuacutewKcopyZ eumlemacrrsquovcbvi `vwiDagger ordfumli KviDaggerY

dDaggerj Guiv wbRmacr AvBbKvbyb (hw`I Zv AcOumlZyj) wbDaggerRivB daggergDaggerb PDaggerj bv (NRGI 2017)|

we`umlvgvb AvBb DDaggercparav KDaggeri LwbRmcurrenuacute` DbœqDaggerbi Gme c`Daggerparac iumlay Kqjv DDaggerEumlvjDaggerbi weZDaggerKcopyB

mxgvetimes daggerbB| evsjvDagger`Daggerki ivoacutelaquo ivRbxwZ I cOumlkvmb welqK GKvDaggerWwgK MDaggerelYvq dagger`Lv hvq

GKwU MYZvwšiquestK ivRbwZKcOumlkvmwbK KvVvDaggergv ZwiDaggerZ evav wnDaggermDaggere cOumlfvekvjx eumlwsup3 I daggerMvocircxi

KvDaggerqwg macr^vDagger_copyi Rvj daggerKgb fqven iƒc avib KDaggeriDaggerQ| G welDaggerq ivRbwZK A_copybxwZi KvVvDaggergvi

32

2012 mvDaggerj Riexclvjvwb gšiquestYvjq mcurrenuacutewKcopyZ msm`xq KwgwU GDaggerK daggereAvBwb eDaggerj wPwyacuteZ KDaggeri Gwkqv GbvwRcopyi weiaeligDaggertimes

eumlemacrrsquov wbDaggerZ Riexclvjvwb gšiquestYvjqDaggerK mycvwik KDaggerib (daggerWBwj mvb 21 Rvbyqvwi 2013)| 33

এই চিঠি দট া পাওয়া যাটে AECB (2006) এর পচরচিটে ১৩ মাটি ের চিঠিটত উটেখ আটে ldquohellipin the interest

of preparing feasibility report amp submitting the report to the Government the

Government of the Peoplersquos Republic of Bangladesh has granted mining lease for the

applied area ldquoBrdquo (1921 hectares)helliprdquo

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

146

AvDaggerjvDaggerK Kiv mvcurrencOumlwZK GK weDaggerkoslashlDaggerY DDaggerjoslashL Kiv nDaggerqDaggerQ daggerh KvDaggerqwg macr^vDagger_copyi G Rvj evsjvDagger`Daggerki

ivoacuteordfhšiquestDaggerKB Kacircv (state capture) KDaggeri daggerdDaggerjDaggerQ Ges mykvmb cOumlwZocircvq kwsup3kvjx evav nDaggerq

`vuwoDaggerqDaggerQ (eviKvZ 2016)| GKUv MYZvwšiquestK mgvR ZwiDaggerZ evav wnDaggermDaggereB KvR KDaggeri Giƒc

daggereAvBwb I `ybcopyxwZM OumlmacrIacute wmtimesvšIacute MOumlnY ctimeswZ kvmb eumlemacrrsquovi Giƒc MjDagger`i RbumlB evsjvDagger`Daggerki

gywsup3msMOumlvDaggergi daggerNvlYvq DDaggerjoslashwLZ mvgvwRK Pywsup3i c~YcopyZv MZ Pvi `kDaggerKI NDaggerUwb (Sobhan

2011)|

Gwkqv GbvwRcopyi wewfbœ cOumlwZDaggere`b dagger_DaggerK Rvbv hvq evsjvDagger`Daggerki MvDaggergcopyrsaquoUm Gi ci AvDaggeriKwU

iszligvwb cDaggerYumli weDagger`kx evRvi ZwiB ZvDagger`i dyjevox KqjvLwb cOumlKDaggeriacutei g~j jparauml (AEC

2004c)| H daggerKvcurrenuacutevwbi iumlfvbyaumlvqx ivRbwZK daggerbZvMY we yumlr msKU KvUvDaggerbvi daggerparaDaggerIcirc dyjevox

Kqjv Lwbi cOumlDaggerqvRbxqZvi K_v eDaggerj bvbvK_v RbcwimDaggeri cOumlPvi KDaggeri Lwbi macr^cDaggerpara hywsup3 w`DaggerjI34

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36

দদখন The Guardian (2012) ldquoAmazon Google and Starbucks accused of diverting UK

profitsrdquo 12 November 37

দদখনThe Guardian (2016) ldquoPanama Papers reveal scale of offshore firms African

operationsrdquo 25 July

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

150

nDaggerqDaggerQ Zvi Ici| Kviv Pywsup3 KiDaggerQ wK kDaggerZcopy Pywsup3 nDaggerrdquoQ Pywsup3 mcurrenuacutev`Daggerb cOumlwmicroqv macr^rdquoQ wQj wKbv-

Gme cediliaeligZiexclc~Ycopy eDaggerj wZwb gZ dagger`b| wewbDaggerqvDaggerMi cwigvY wbDaggerq nPB wZwb AvgDaggerj bv daggerbqvi

civgkcopy w`DaggerqDaggerQb|38

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7| Dcmsnvi

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_vKvq Zuviv Pvc daggereva KDaggeriDaggerQb|

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macrrsquovbxq gvbyDaggerli MYZvwšiquestK bvMwiK AwaKvi iparavq Afrac12xKvietimes _vKDaggerj dyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute wbDaggerq

AMOumlmi nevi daggerKvDaggerbv myDaggerhvM AvDaggerQ wKbv Zv fvev `iKvi|

38

gykZvK Lvb (A_copybxwZi AaumlvcK jUcircb wekbrvbarwe`umlvjq) PumlvDaggerbj AvB UKDaggerkv (ZhellipZxq gvIcircv cecopy-4167) 2 Rvbyqvwi

2015|

dviaeligK evsjvDagger`Daggerk LwbRmcurrenuacute` Dbœqb dyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute wbDaggerq weDaggerivDaggerai GKwU weDaggerkoslashlY

151

DcDaggerii AvDaggerjvPbv dagger_DaggerK Avgiv dagger`wL daggerh dagger`Daggerki bvbv AvBbKvbybDaggerK DDaggercyumlv KDaggeri Lwb

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2005 mvDaggerji iumliaeligDaggerZ hLb KqjvLwb welDaggerq evsjvDagger`Daggerki mDaggerPZb bvMwiKMDaggerYiB daggerKvDaggerbv aviYv

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miKvDaggerii GK daggerMvDaggerqrsaquo`v ms rsquov cOumlavbgšiquestxi `szligiDaggerK RvwbDaggerqwQj daggerh macrrsquovbxq RbMDaggerYi gZvgZ AvgDaggerj

bv wbDaggerq Lwb wbDaggerq daggerKvDaggerbv c`Daggerparac MOumlnY Kiv wVK nDaggere bv (daggerWBwj dividevi 13 gvPcopy 2006 cOuml_g

cvZv)| 26 AvMdivide Zxeordf MYAmDaggeršIacutevDaggerli gvaumlDaggerg Gi cOumlKvk NDaggerU| MZ `k eQDaggeri Gi daggerKvDaggerbv

cwieZcopyb daggerh nqwb Zv 2010 mvDaggerji ADaggerplusmnveDaggeri 2012 mvDaggerji bDaggerfcurren^Daggeri Ges 2014 mvDaggerji bDaggerfcurrenDaggeri

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ivRbwZK GwjUMDaggerYi OcircdaggerirsaquoU wmwKsOtilde PwiDaggerIcirci daggercOumlwparaDaggerZ LwbweDaggerivax AvDaggerrsaquo`vjb w IacutewgZ nqwb|

Riexclvjvwb gšiquestYvjq Gwkqv GbvwRcopyi mvDagger_ mcurrenuacutevw`Z Pywsup3 evwZj Kivi daggerNvlYv dagger`qwb Gwkqv

GbvwRcopyi ADaggercparavq AvDaggerQ| gvV MDaggerelYvi AvDaggerjvDaggerK ejv hvq daggerh evsjvDagger`Daggerki miKvDaggerii macrrsquovbxq

Kqjv eumlenvDaggerii bxwZ Zv daggerh hywsup3DaggerZB cwiDaggerekb Kiv daggernvK bv daggerKb Kqjv AAcircDaggerji gvbyDaggerli H

bxwZ cOumlwZDaggerivDaggerai MYZvwšiquestK AwaKviDaggerK c``wjZ KDaggeri mdj nDaggere bv|

dyjevox KqjvLwb wbDaggerq weDaggerivDaggerai GKUv cediliaeligZiexclc~Ycopy w`K nDaggerrdquoQ evsjvDagger`Daggerk RiexclvjvwbLwbR mcurrenuacute`

welDaggerq ivoacuteordf ivRbwZK `j I evRvDaggerii evwnDaggeri bvMwiK mgvR dagger_DaggerK cOumlkœ daggerZvjvi DDagger`umlvM axDaggeri

axDaggeri kwsup3kvjx nDaggerrdquoQ| macrrsquovbxq MYcOumlwZDaggerivDaggerai mvDagger_ KvuDaggera Kvua wgwjDaggerq AskMOumlnY KDaggeri bvbv mvgvwRK

AvDaggerrsaquo`vjb Riexclvjvwb msmicrovšIacute bvbv welDaggerq RbgZ cOumlfvweZ Kivi mparagZv ARcopyb KiDaggerQ | dDaggerj GLvDaggerZ

Avgjv I ivRbwZK GwjUMYDaggerK bvbv welDaggerq GLb ADaggerbK daggerewk cOumlDaggerkœi gyDaggerLvgywL nDaggerZ nDaggerrdquoQ|

2014 cieZcopyx mgqKvDaggerj miKvwi bxwZDaggerZ ehellipnEumli Rbmacr^vDagger_copyi welqwUDaggerK cOumlvavbuml dagger`qvi KvRwU mcurrencente

nDaggerqDaggerQ Kqjv AAcircDaggerji RbMY I ZvDagger`i mnDaggerhvMx RvZxq msMVb Kgcopyx I wKQy weDaggerklDaggerAacutei AKnotvšIacute

cwikOumlDaggergi dDaggerj| G dagger_DaggerK RiexclvjvwbLwbR mcurrenuacuteDagger`i eumlemacrrsquovcbvq hw` cOumlvwZocircvwbK I AvBbMZ

cwieZcopyDaggerbi m~Pbv nq ZvnDaggerj Zv evsjvDagger`Daggerki RbMDaggerYi Rbuml cOumlvKhellipwZK mcurrenuacute` dagger_DaggerK jvfevb nevi

mcurrencentvebv ebdquowtimes KiDaggere|

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

152

MOumlšrsquocwAuml

Bgvg e`iaeligj (1990) evsjvDagger`Daggerk daggerZj mcurrencentvebv I nwicyi daggerZj weZK copy XvKv BDwbfvwmcopywU daggercOumlm wjwgDaggerUW|

Bmjvg daggergvnvcurrensect` byiaeligj (2001) Riexclvjvwb mgmumlv evsjvDagger`k daggercOumlwparaZ XvKv MYcOumlKvkbx|

Kvgvj daggergmevn Ckvbx PmicroeZcopyx I daggerRvevB`v bvmixb (2006) wbRf~Daggerg cievmx DEumlieDaggerfrac12i Avw`evmx RbDaggerMvocircxi

cOumlvwšIacuteKZv wWmDaggerKvmcopy XvKv w`euml cOumlKvk|

Riexclvjvwb I LwbR mcurrenuacute` wefvM (2016) evwlcopyK cOumlwZDaggere`b 2015-2016 XvKv Riexclvjvwb I LwbR mcurrenuacute` wefvM|

RvZxq MYdlaquorsaquoU (2005) dyjevox KqjvLwb Kvi parawZ Kvi jvf dyjevox RvZxq MbdlaquorsaquoU|

RvZxq KwgwU (2013) Ogravewe`yumlr Drcv`Daggerbi ADaggerbK weKiacute AvDaggerQ myrsaquo`eDaggerbi daggerKvDaggerbv weKiacute daggerbBOacute XvKv daggerZj-Mumlvm-LwbR

mcurrenuacute` I we`yumlr-ersaquo`i iparav RvZxq KwgwU|

____ (2006) OgraveevsjvDagger`Daggerk UvUvi wewbDaggerqvM cOumlmacrIacuteve I dagger`Daggerki macr^v_copyOacute XvKv daggerZj-Mumlvm-LwbR mcurrenuacute` I we yumlr-ersaquo`i

iparav RvZxq KwgwU|

____ (2005) Ogravedyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute Kvi jvf Kvi parawZOacute XvKv daggerZj-Mumlvm-LwbR mcurrenuacute` I we`yumlr-ersaquo`i iparav

RvZxq KwgwU|

wRwmGg (2010) OgraveGwkqv GbvwRcopy I dyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute Oacute httpwwwphulbaricoalcom (accessed 9

November 2010)

`vm weiacutee (2009) dyjevox KqjvLwb I eucircRvwZDaggerKi macr^cœffrac12 XvKv RvZxq mvwnZuml cOumlKvkbx|

dviaeligK Igi (2017) OgraveRiexclvjvwb LvDaggerZi bxwZ wmtimesvšIacute MOumlnDaggerY evmacrIacuteewfwEumlK `hellipwoacutefwfrac12i cOumlDaggerqvRbxqZvOacute ewYK evZcopyv 24

RyjvB|

evejy Avwgbyj Bmjvg (2005) Ogravedyjevox Kqjv mcurrenuacute` iparavq GwMDaggerq AvmybOacute AwbecopyvY elcopy 10 msLumlv 1 chellip 9-

11|

eviKvZ Aveyj (2016) evsjvDagger`Daggerk `vwi ordfuml-permilelguml-AmgZvi KviY-cwiYvg I DEumliY mcurrencentvebv XvKv gysup3eywtimes

cOumlKvkbv|

gynvcurrensect` Avby (2007) dyjevox KvbmvU MvDaggergcopyrsaquoUm 2006 XvKv kOumlveb cOumlKvkbx|

____ (2006) evsjvDagger`Daggerki daggerZj-Mumlvm Kvi mcurrenuacute` Kvi wec` XvKv RvZxq MOumlšrsquo cOumlKvkb|

ingvb gvngy`yi (2012) dyjevoxi ivRbxwZ (wOslashZxq msmacriY) XvKv Kvkeb cOumlKvkb|

ingvb nvweeyi (2008) evRvi I A`bdquokuml nmacrIacute XvKv RvMhellipwZ cOumlKvkbx|

mDaggerib iexrsaquo`ordfbv_ AvnDaggerg` daggerevinvb I gvngy`yj mygb (2014) Rixc dagger_DaggerK eqvb evsjvDagger`k ivDaggeroacutelaquoi DEumli-

cwethgvAcircDaggerji cOumlvwšIacuteK RvwZmEumlvi gvbyDaggerli f~wg mgmumlv DaggerKwrsaquo`ordfK mgxparav I eqvb XvKv msDaggere`|

AEC (2004a) AIM Admission Document London Asia Energy Plc (AEC)

____ (2004b) Asia Energy Plc-Final Results (RNS Number 7840E) London Asia

Energy Plc (AEC)

____ (2004c) The Phulbari Coal Project London Asia Energy Plc (AEC)

____ (2004d) Making Natural Resources Work for the People of Bangladesh London

Asia Energy Plc (AEC)

dviaeligK evsjvDagger`Daggerk LwbRmcurrenuacute` Dbœqb dyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute wbDaggerq weDaggerivDaggerai GKwU weDaggerkoslashlY

153

AECB (2006) Phulbari Coal Project Environmental and Social Impact Assessment

Dhaka Asia Energy Corporation (Bangladesh) Pty Ltd (AECB)

____ (2005) Phulbari Coal Project Public Consultation Disclosure Plan Dhaka Asia

Energy Corporation (Bangladesh) Pty Ltd (AECB)

Ahmad Muzaffer (2001) Governance Structural Adjustment and the State of

Corruption in Bangladesh (Working Paper for SAPRI Bangladesh) Dhaka

Center for Policy Dialogue

BBS (2017) Preliminary Report on Household Income and Expenditure Survey 2016

Dhaka Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS)

____ (2014) Population and Housing Census (Community Report Dinajpur) Dhaka

Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS)

Burgis Tom (2015) The Looting Machine London William Collins

Faruque M Omar (2017) ldquoNeoliberal Resource Governance and Counterhegemonic

Social Movement in Bangladeshrdquo Social Movement Studies 16(2) 254-259

GCM (2017) Annual Report London GCM Resources Plc (GCM)

____ (2016) Annual Report London GCM Resources Plc (GCM)

____ (2013) GCM Resources Plc and the Phulbari Coal Project

httpwwwgcmplccom (accessed 20 June 2013)

Howladar M Farhad (2016) ldquoEnvironmental Impacts of Subsidence around the

Barapukuria Coal Mining Area in Bangladeshrdquo Energy Ecology and

Environment 1(6)370-385

Imam Badrul (2013) Energy Resources of Bangladesh (2nd

edition) Dhaka University

Grants Commission

Islam Nazrul (2008) ldquoReflections on Phulbari Coal Projectrdquo New Age 14 September

Khan Mushtaq H (2013) ldquoBangladesh Economic Growth in a Vulnerable LAOrdquo In

Douglass C North John J Wallis Steven B Webb Barry R Weingast (edited) In

the Shadow of Violence Politics Economics and the Problems of Development

New York Cambridge University Press pp24-69

Khan Mushtaq Thyra Riley and Clay Wescott (2012) Public-Private Partnerships in

Bangladeshrsquos Power Sector Risks and Opportunities (Report No 86078)

Washington DC The World Bank

Mahmud Wahiduddin Sadiq Ahmed and Sandeep Mahajan (2008) Economic Reforms

Growth and Governance The Political Economy Aspects of Bangladeshrsquos

Development Surprise (Working Paper No 22) Washington DC The World

Bank

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

154

Mahmud Wahiduddin (2006) ldquoComments on Tata Investment Proposalrdquo The Daily

Star March 22-24

MLJPA (1980) The Foreign Private Investment (Promotion and Protection) Act 1980

Dhaka Ministry of Law Justice and Parliamentary Affairs (MLJPA)

MPEMR (2016) Power System Master Plan 2016 Dhaka Ministry of Power Energy

and Mineral Resources (MPEMR)

____ (2011) Power System Master Plan 2010 Dhaka Ministry of Power Energy and

Mineral Resources (MPEMR)

Murshid K A S and Arne Wiig (2001) A Review of Development Trends in the Energy

Sector of Bangladesh (Report No R 20013) Bergen Chr Michelsen Institute

NRGI (2017) Resource Governance Index New York Natural Resource Governance

Institute (NRGI)

Planning Commission (2015) Seventh Five Year Plan Accelerating Growth

Empowering Citizens Dhaka Bangladesh Planning Commission

____ (2012) Perspective Plan of Bangladesh 2010-2021 Making Vision 2121 A Reality

Dhaka Bangladesh Planning Commission

____ (2011) Sixth Five Year Plan Accelerating Growth and Reducing Poverty Dhaka

Bangladesh Planning Commission

Sobhan Rehman (2011) ldquoBangladesh at 40 Looking Back and Moving Forwardrdquo

Keynote speech delivered at a seminar on 40th

Anniversary of Bangladeshrsquos

Independence 30 December

UNCTAD (2013) Investment Policy Review Bangladesh New York United Nations

UNDP (2017) 100 Electricity Generation through Renewable Energy by 2050

Assessment of Sri Lankarsquos Power Sector New York UNDP

World Bank (2016) Dynamics of Rural Growth Sustaining Poverty Reduction (Report

No 103244-BD) Washington D C The World Bank

____ (1992) Bangladesh Selected Issues in External Competitiveness and Economic

Efficiency (Report No 10265-BD) Washington DC The World Bank

____ (1991) Bangladesh Petroleum Exploration Promotion Project (Report No

10076) Washington DC The World Bank

____ (1982) Bangladesh Issues and Options in the Energy Sector (Report No 3873-

BD) Washington DC The World Bank

Page 7: evsjv‡`k Dbœqb mgxv LÐ 35 evwl©K msL¨v 1424 evsjv‡`‡k … faruq.pdf · 2006 mv‡ji 26 AvM÷ dyjevox‡Z Lwb †Kvúvwbi Awdm †NivI Kgm~wPi D‡Ï‡k wecyj msL¨K (60-70

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129

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2005 Gi iumliaelig dagger_DaggerKB evsjvDagger`Daggerki Riexclvjvwb wbivcEumlv wbwethDaggerZ macrrsquovbxq Kqjv weivU f~wgKv

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29

দদখন Daily Star (2006) ldquoCoal policy may get cabinet nod tomorrow export to yield

higher royaltyrdquo 9 July (পরথম পাতা)| 30

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31 dagger`Lyb New Age (2007) ldquoPhulbari contract covers mining lease claims Asia Energyrdquo 1

December

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145

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GLvDaggerb GUv wPwyacuteZ Kiv Lye Riaeligwi

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32

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eumlemacrrsquov wbDaggerZ Riexclvjvwb gšiquestYvjqDaggerK mycvwik KDaggerib (daggerWBwj mvb 21 Rvbyqvwi 2013)| 33

এই চিঠি দট া পাওয়া যাটে AECB (2006) এর পচরচিটে ১৩ মাটি ের চিঠিটত উটেখ আটে ldquohellipin the interest

of preparing feasibility report amp submitting the report to the Government the

Government of the Peoplersquos Republic of Bangladesh has granted mining lease for the

applied area ldquoBrdquo (1921 hectares)helliprdquo

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

146

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2011)|

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2004c)| H daggerKvcurrenuacutevwbi iumlfvbyaumlvqx ivRbwZK daggerbZvMY we yumlr msKU KvUvDaggerbvi daggerparaDaggerIcirc dyjevox

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AvBb Abyhvqx) wdmiddotW bv aDaggeri macrrsquovbxq evRvDaggeri wewmicro Kiv Kqjvi Rbuml GK iKg nvi I weDagger`Daggerk

iszligvwb Kiv Kqjvi Rbuml AvDaggeriK iKg nvi wbDaggerq GKUv dgcopyyjv cOumlmacrIacuteve Kiv nj ZLb Gwkqv GbvwRcopy

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(2011-2015) wQj|

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34

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nDaggerrdquoQ mecopyDaggergvU 314 eMcopy wKDaggerjvwgUvi|

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147

miKvwi w`KwbDagger copykbv DDaggerjoslashL Kiv nDaggerqDaggerQ (Planning Commission 2011)| Zvi AvDaggerM

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f~ZvwEumliexclK Rwic Awa`szligDaggerii mgxparavq cOumlvszlig welDaggerqB 2005 mvDaggerji iumliaeligDaggerZ LwbweDaggerivax

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2012)| evsjvDagger`Daggerki DbœqDaggerbi G cwiKiacutebv ev IacuteevqDaggerb ADaggerbK cOumlwZeUumlKZvi gDaggerauml GKwU nDaggerjv

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cOumlv_wgK Riexclvjvwbi mieivn wbwethZ Kiv| Mumlvm mieivDaggerni msKU Abygvb KDaggeri 2010 mvDaggerj Riexclvjvwb

gšiquestYvjq 2030 mvj bvMv` 19 nvRvi DaggergMvIqvU we`yumlDaggerZi Rbuml cOumlDaggerqvRbxq cOumlv_wgK Riexclvjvwb

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2011)| Riexclvjvwb gšiquestYvjq mcurrencenteZ daggerfDaggerewQj daggerh dyjevoxDaggerZ wkMwMiB Kqjv DDaggerEumlvjb iumliaelig nDaggere

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mvDaggerji iumliaelig dagger_DaggerK Lwb AAcircDaggerj Dbyenysup3 LwbweDaggerivax AvDaggerrsaquo`vjb PjDaggerQ| Pvi eQDaggerii gv_vq Riexclvjvwb

gšiquestYvjq daggerUi daggercj 20 eQi daggergqvw` gnvcwiKiacutebvq Mj` AvDaggerQ| ZvB Zv evwZj KDaggeri Avg`vwbKhellipZ

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evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

148

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35

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36

দদখন The Guardian (2012) ldquoAmazon Google and Starbucks accused of diverting UK

profitsrdquo 12 November 37

দদখনThe Guardian (2016) ldquoPanama Papers reveal scale of offshore firms African

operationsrdquo 25 July

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38

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152

MOumlšrsquocwAuml

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Bmjvg daggergvnvcurrensect` byiaeligj (2001) Riexclvjvwb mgmumlv evsjvDagger`k daggercOumlwparaZ XvKv MYcOumlKvkbx|

Kvgvj daggergmevn Ckvbx PmicroeZcopyx I daggerRvevB`v bvmixb (2006) wbRf~Daggerg cievmx DEumlieDaggerfrac12i Avw`evmx RbDaggerMvocircxi

cOumlvwšIacuteKZv wWmDaggerKvmcopy XvKv w`euml cOumlKvk|

Riexclvjvwb I LwbR mcurrenuacute` wefvM (2016) evwlcopyK cOumlwZDaggere`b 2015-2016 XvKv Riexclvjvwb I LwbR mcurrenuacute` wefvM|

RvZxq MYdlaquorsaquoU (2005) dyjevox KqjvLwb Kvi parawZ Kvi jvf dyjevox RvZxq MbdlaquorsaquoU|

RvZxq KwgwU (2013) Ogravewe`yumlr Drcv`Daggerbi ADaggerbK weKiacute AvDaggerQ myrsaquo`eDaggerbi daggerKvDaggerbv weKiacute daggerbBOacute XvKv daggerZj-Mumlvm-LwbR

mcurrenuacute` I we`yumlr-ersaquo`i iparav RvZxq KwgwU|

____ (2006) OgraveevsjvDagger`Daggerk UvUvi wewbDaggerqvM cOumlmacrIacuteve I dagger`Daggerki macr^v_copyOacute XvKv daggerZj-Mumlvm-LwbR mcurrenuacute` I we yumlr-ersaquo`i

iparav RvZxq KwgwU|

____ (2005) Ogravedyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute Kvi jvf Kvi parawZOacute XvKv daggerZj-Mumlvm-LwbR mcurrenuacute` I we`yumlr-ersaquo`i iparav

RvZxq KwgwU|

wRwmGg (2010) OgraveGwkqv GbvwRcopy I dyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute Oacute httpwwwphulbaricoalcom (accessed 9

November 2010)

`vm weiacutee (2009) dyjevox KqjvLwb I eucircRvwZDaggerKi macr^cœffrac12 XvKv RvZxq mvwnZuml cOumlKvkbx|

dviaeligK Igi (2017) OgraveRiexclvjvwb LvDaggerZi bxwZ wmtimesvšIacute MOumlnDaggerY evmacrIacuteewfwEumlK `hellipwoacutefwfrac12i cOumlDaggerqvRbxqZvOacute ewYK evZcopyv 24

RyjvB|

evejy Avwgbyj Bmjvg (2005) Ogravedyjevox Kqjv mcurrenuacute` iparavq GwMDaggerq AvmybOacute AwbecopyvY elcopy 10 msLumlv 1 chellip 9-

11|

eviKvZ Aveyj (2016) evsjvDagger`Daggerk `vwi ordfuml-permilelguml-AmgZvi KviY-cwiYvg I DEumliY mcurrencentvebv XvKv gysup3eywtimes

cOumlKvkbv|

gynvcurrensect` Avby (2007) dyjevox KvbmvU MvDaggergcopyrsaquoUm 2006 XvKv kOumlveb cOumlKvkbx|

____ (2006) evsjvDagger`Daggerki daggerZj-Mumlvm Kvi mcurrenuacute` Kvi wec` XvKv RvZxq MOumlšrsquo cOumlKvkb|

ingvb gvngy`yi (2012) dyjevoxi ivRbxwZ (wOslashZxq msmacriY) XvKv Kvkeb cOumlKvkb|

ingvb nvweeyi (2008) evRvi I A`bdquokuml nmacrIacute XvKv RvMhellipwZ cOumlKvkbx|

mDaggerib iexrsaquo`ordfbv_ AvnDaggerg` daggerevinvb I gvngy`yj mygb (2014) Rixc dagger_DaggerK eqvb evsjvDagger`k ivDaggeroacutelaquoi DEumli-

cwethgvAcircDaggerji cOumlvwšIacuteK RvwZmEumlvi gvbyDaggerli f~wg mgmumlv DaggerKwrsaquo`ordfK mgxparav I eqvb XvKv msDaggere`|

AEC (2004a) AIM Admission Document London Asia Energy Plc (AEC)

____ (2004b) Asia Energy Plc-Final Results (RNS Number 7840E) London Asia

Energy Plc (AEC)

____ (2004c) The Phulbari Coal Project London Asia Energy Plc (AEC)

____ (2004d) Making Natural Resources Work for the People of Bangladesh London

Asia Energy Plc (AEC)

dviaeligK evsjvDagger`Daggerk LwbRmcurrenuacute` Dbœqb dyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute wbDaggerq weDaggerivDaggerai GKwU weDaggerkoslashlY

153

AECB (2006) Phulbari Coal Project Environmental and Social Impact Assessment

Dhaka Asia Energy Corporation (Bangladesh) Pty Ltd (AECB)

____ (2005) Phulbari Coal Project Public Consultation Disclosure Plan Dhaka Asia

Energy Corporation (Bangladesh) Pty Ltd (AECB)

Ahmad Muzaffer (2001) Governance Structural Adjustment and the State of

Corruption in Bangladesh (Working Paper for SAPRI Bangladesh) Dhaka

Center for Policy Dialogue

BBS (2017) Preliminary Report on Household Income and Expenditure Survey 2016

Dhaka Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS)

____ (2014) Population and Housing Census (Community Report Dinajpur) Dhaka

Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS)

Burgis Tom (2015) The Looting Machine London William Collins

Faruque M Omar (2017) ldquoNeoliberal Resource Governance and Counterhegemonic

Social Movement in Bangladeshrdquo Social Movement Studies 16(2) 254-259

GCM (2017) Annual Report London GCM Resources Plc (GCM)

____ (2016) Annual Report London GCM Resources Plc (GCM)

____ (2013) GCM Resources Plc and the Phulbari Coal Project

httpwwwgcmplccom (accessed 20 June 2013)

Howladar M Farhad (2016) ldquoEnvironmental Impacts of Subsidence around the

Barapukuria Coal Mining Area in Bangladeshrdquo Energy Ecology and

Environment 1(6)370-385

Imam Badrul (2013) Energy Resources of Bangladesh (2nd

edition) Dhaka University

Grants Commission

Islam Nazrul (2008) ldquoReflections on Phulbari Coal Projectrdquo New Age 14 September

Khan Mushtaq H (2013) ldquoBangladesh Economic Growth in a Vulnerable LAOrdquo In

Douglass C North John J Wallis Steven B Webb Barry R Weingast (edited) In

the Shadow of Violence Politics Economics and the Problems of Development

New York Cambridge University Press pp24-69

Khan Mushtaq Thyra Riley and Clay Wescott (2012) Public-Private Partnerships in

Bangladeshrsquos Power Sector Risks and Opportunities (Report No 86078)

Washington DC The World Bank

Mahmud Wahiduddin Sadiq Ahmed and Sandeep Mahajan (2008) Economic Reforms

Growth and Governance The Political Economy Aspects of Bangladeshrsquos

Development Surprise (Working Paper No 22) Washington DC The World

Bank

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

154

Mahmud Wahiduddin (2006) ldquoComments on Tata Investment Proposalrdquo The Daily

Star March 22-24

MLJPA (1980) The Foreign Private Investment (Promotion and Protection) Act 1980

Dhaka Ministry of Law Justice and Parliamentary Affairs (MLJPA)

MPEMR (2016) Power System Master Plan 2016 Dhaka Ministry of Power Energy

and Mineral Resources (MPEMR)

____ (2011) Power System Master Plan 2010 Dhaka Ministry of Power Energy and

Mineral Resources (MPEMR)

Murshid K A S and Arne Wiig (2001) A Review of Development Trends in the Energy

Sector of Bangladesh (Report No R 20013) Bergen Chr Michelsen Institute

NRGI (2017) Resource Governance Index New York Natural Resource Governance

Institute (NRGI)

Planning Commission (2015) Seventh Five Year Plan Accelerating Growth

Empowering Citizens Dhaka Bangladesh Planning Commission

____ (2012) Perspective Plan of Bangladesh 2010-2021 Making Vision 2121 A Reality

Dhaka Bangladesh Planning Commission

____ (2011) Sixth Five Year Plan Accelerating Growth and Reducing Poverty Dhaka

Bangladesh Planning Commission

Sobhan Rehman (2011) ldquoBangladesh at 40 Looking Back and Moving Forwardrdquo

Keynote speech delivered at a seminar on 40th

Anniversary of Bangladeshrsquos

Independence 30 December

UNCTAD (2013) Investment Policy Review Bangladesh New York United Nations

UNDP (2017) 100 Electricity Generation through Renewable Energy by 2050

Assessment of Sri Lankarsquos Power Sector New York UNDP

World Bank (2016) Dynamics of Rural Growth Sustaining Poverty Reduction (Report

No 103244-BD) Washington D C The World Bank

____ (1992) Bangladesh Selected Issues in External Competitiveness and Economic

Efficiency (Report No 10265-BD) Washington DC The World Bank

____ (1991) Bangladesh Petroleum Exploration Promotion Project (Report No

10076) Washington DC The World Bank

____ (1982) Bangladesh Issues and Options in the Energy Sector (Report No 3873-

BD) Washington DC The World Bank

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26

G welDaggerq dagger`Lyb The Financial Times (2004) ldquoAsia Energy wins coal licencerdquo 19 April

p23| 27

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new royalty rates for coal ligniteOacute 12 April

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

144

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29

দদখন Daily Star (2006) ldquoCoal policy may get cabinet nod tomorrow export to yield

higher royaltyrdquo 9 July (পরথম পাতা)| 30

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31 dagger`Lyb New Age (2007) ldquoPhulbari contract covers mining lease claims Asia Energyrdquo 1

December

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145

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GLvDaggerb GUv wPwyacuteZ Kiv Lye Riaeligwi

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dDaggerj Guiv wbRmacr AvBbKvbyb (hw`I Zv AcOumlZyj) wbDaggerRivB daggergDaggerb PDaggerj bv (NRGI 2017)|

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32

2012 mvDaggerj Riexclvjvwb gšiquestYvjq mcurrenuacutewKcopyZ msm`xq KwgwU GDaggerK daggereAvBwb eDaggerj wPwyacuteZ KDaggeri Gwkqv GbvwRcopyi weiaeligDaggertimes

eumlemacrrsquov wbDaggerZ Riexclvjvwb gšiquestYvjqDaggerK mycvwik KDaggerib (daggerWBwj mvb 21 Rvbyqvwi 2013)| 33

এই চিঠি দট া পাওয়া যাটে AECB (2006) এর পচরচিটে ১৩ মাটি ের চিঠিটত উটেখ আটে ldquohellipin the interest

of preparing feasibility report amp submitting the report to the Government the

Government of the Peoplersquos Republic of Bangladesh has granted mining lease for the

applied area ldquoBrdquo (1921 hectares)helliprdquo

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

146

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gywsup3msMOumlvDaggergi daggerNvlYvq DDaggerjoslashwLZ mvgvwRK Pywsup3i c~YcopyZv MZ Pvi `kDaggerKI NDaggerUwb (Sobhan

2011)|

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2004c)| H daggerKvcurrenuacutevwbi iumlfvbyaumlvqx ivRbwZK daggerbZvMY we yumlr msKU KvUvDaggerbvi daggerparaDaggerIcirc dyjevox

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(2011-2015) wQj|

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34

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nDaggerrdquoQ mecopyDaggergvU 314 eMcopy wKDaggerjvwgUvi|

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147

miKvwi w`KwbDagger copykbv DDaggerjoslashL Kiv nDaggerqDaggerQ (Planning Commission 2011)| Zvi AvDaggerM

2010 mvDaggerji bDaggerfcurreni gvDaggerm Riexclvjvwb gšiquestYvjq welqK msm`xq KwgwU Dbyenysup3 Lwbi cDaggerpara RbgZ

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148

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35

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149

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36

দদখন The Guardian (2012) ldquoAmazon Google and Starbucks accused of diverting UK

profitsrdquo 12 November 37

দদখনThe Guardian (2016) ldquoPanama Papers reveal scale of offshore firms African

operationsrdquo 25 July

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38

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wQj bv| macrrsquovbxq chcopyvDaggerq G cOumlwZDaggeriva axDaggeri axDaggeri GZB Zxeordf nDaggerq DDaggerV daggerh 2006 mvDaggerji gvPcopy gvDaggerm

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bv wbDaggerq Lwb wbDaggerq daggerKvDaggerbv c`Daggerparac MOumlnY Kiv wVK nDaggere bv (daggerWBwj dividevi 13 gvPcopy 2006 cOuml_g

cvZv)| 26 AvMdivide Zxeordf MYAmDaggeršIacutevDaggerli gvaumlDaggerg Gi cOumlKvk NDaggerU| MZ `k eQDaggeri Gi daggerKvDaggerbv

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AvDaggerrsaquo`vjb Riexclvjvwb msmicrovšIacute bvbv welDaggerq RbgZ cOumlfvweZ Kivi mparagZv ARcopyb KiDaggerQ | dDaggerj GLvDaggerZ

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2014 cieZcopyx mgqKvDaggerj miKvwi bxwZDaggerZ ehellipnEumli Rbmacr^vDagger_copyi welqwUDaggerK cOumlvavbuml dagger`qvi KvRwU mcurrencente

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cwieZcopyDaggerbi m~Pbv nq ZvnDaggerj Zv evsjvDagger`Daggerki RbMDaggerYi Rbuml cOumlvKhellipwZK mcurrenuacute` dagger_DaggerK jvfevb nevi

mcurrencentvebv ebdquowtimes KiDaggere|

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

152

MOumlšrsquocwAuml

Bgvg e`iaeligj (1990) evsjvDagger`Daggerk daggerZj mcurrencentvebv I nwicyi daggerZj weZK copy XvKv BDwbfvwmcopywU daggercOumlm wjwgDaggerUW|

Bmjvg daggergvnvcurrensect` byiaeligj (2001) Riexclvjvwb mgmumlv evsjvDagger`k daggercOumlwparaZ XvKv MYcOumlKvkbx|

Kvgvj daggergmevn Ckvbx PmicroeZcopyx I daggerRvevB`v bvmixb (2006) wbRf~Daggerg cievmx DEumlieDaggerfrac12i Avw`evmx RbDaggerMvocircxi

cOumlvwšIacuteKZv wWmDaggerKvmcopy XvKv w`euml cOumlKvk|

Riexclvjvwb I LwbR mcurrenuacute` wefvM (2016) evwlcopyK cOumlwZDaggere`b 2015-2016 XvKv Riexclvjvwb I LwbR mcurrenuacute` wefvM|

RvZxq MYdlaquorsaquoU (2005) dyjevox KqjvLwb Kvi parawZ Kvi jvf dyjevox RvZxq MbdlaquorsaquoU|

RvZxq KwgwU (2013) Ogravewe`yumlr Drcv`Daggerbi ADaggerbK weKiacute AvDaggerQ myrsaquo`eDaggerbi daggerKvDaggerbv weKiacute daggerbBOacute XvKv daggerZj-Mumlvm-LwbR

mcurrenuacute` I we`yumlr-ersaquo`i iparav RvZxq KwgwU|

____ (2006) OgraveevsjvDagger`Daggerk UvUvi wewbDaggerqvM cOumlmacrIacuteve I dagger`Daggerki macr^v_copyOacute XvKv daggerZj-Mumlvm-LwbR mcurrenuacute` I we yumlr-ersaquo`i

iparav RvZxq KwgwU|

____ (2005) Ogravedyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute Kvi jvf Kvi parawZOacute XvKv daggerZj-Mumlvm-LwbR mcurrenuacute` I we`yumlr-ersaquo`i iparav

RvZxq KwgwU|

wRwmGg (2010) OgraveGwkqv GbvwRcopy I dyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute Oacute httpwwwphulbaricoalcom (accessed 9

November 2010)

`vm weiacutee (2009) dyjevox KqjvLwb I eucircRvwZDaggerKi macr^cœffrac12 XvKv RvZxq mvwnZuml cOumlKvkbx|

dviaeligK Igi (2017) OgraveRiexclvjvwb LvDaggerZi bxwZ wmtimesvšIacute MOumlnDaggerY evmacrIacuteewfwEumlK `hellipwoacutefwfrac12i cOumlDaggerqvRbxqZvOacute ewYK evZcopyv 24

RyjvB|

evejy Avwgbyj Bmjvg (2005) Ogravedyjevox Kqjv mcurrenuacute` iparavq GwMDaggerq AvmybOacute AwbecopyvY elcopy 10 msLumlv 1 chellip 9-

11|

eviKvZ Aveyj (2016) evsjvDagger`Daggerk `vwi ordfuml-permilelguml-AmgZvi KviY-cwiYvg I DEumliY mcurrencentvebv XvKv gysup3eywtimes

cOumlKvkbv|

gynvcurrensect` Avby (2007) dyjevox KvbmvU MvDaggergcopyrsaquoUm 2006 XvKv kOumlveb cOumlKvkbx|

____ (2006) evsjvDagger`Daggerki daggerZj-Mumlvm Kvi mcurrenuacute` Kvi wec` XvKv RvZxq MOumlšrsquo cOumlKvkb|

ingvb gvngy`yi (2012) dyjevoxi ivRbxwZ (wOslashZxq msmacriY) XvKv Kvkeb cOumlKvkb|

ingvb nvweeyi (2008) evRvi I A`bdquokuml nmacrIacute XvKv RvMhellipwZ cOumlKvkbx|

mDaggerib iexrsaquo`ordfbv_ AvnDaggerg` daggerevinvb I gvngy`yj mygb (2014) Rixc dagger_DaggerK eqvb evsjvDagger`k ivDaggeroacutelaquoi DEumli-

cwethgvAcircDaggerji cOumlvwšIacuteK RvwZmEumlvi gvbyDaggerli f~wg mgmumlv DaggerKwrsaquo`ordfK mgxparav I eqvb XvKv msDaggere`|

AEC (2004a) AIM Admission Document London Asia Energy Plc (AEC)

____ (2004b) Asia Energy Plc-Final Results (RNS Number 7840E) London Asia

Energy Plc (AEC)

____ (2004c) The Phulbari Coal Project London Asia Energy Plc (AEC)

____ (2004d) Making Natural Resources Work for the People of Bangladesh London

Asia Energy Plc (AEC)

dviaeligK evsjvDagger`Daggerk LwbRmcurrenuacute` Dbœqb dyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute wbDaggerq weDaggerivDaggerai GKwU weDaggerkoslashlY

153

AECB (2006) Phulbari Coal Project Environmental and Social Impact Assessment

Dhaka Asia Energy Corporation (Bangladesh) Pty Ltd (AECB)

____ (2005) Phulbari Coal Project Public Consultation Disclosure Plan Dhaka Asia

Energy Corporation (Bangladesh) Pty Ltd (AECB)

Ahmad Muzaffer (2001) Governance Structural Adjustment and the State of

Corruption in Bangladesh (Working Paper for SAPRI Bangladesh) Dhaka

Center for Policy Dialogue

BBS (2017) Preliminary Report on Household Income and Expenditure Survey 2016

Dhaka Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS)

____ (2014) Population and Housing Census (Community Report Dinajpur) Dhaka

Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS)

Burgis Tom (2015) The Looting Machine London William Collins

Faruque M Omar (2017) ldquoNeoliberal Resource Governance and Counterhegemonic

Social Movement in Bangladeshrdquo Social Movement Studies 16(2) 254-259

GCM (2017) Annual Report London GCM Resources Plc (GCM)

____ (2016) Annual Report London GCM Resources Plc (GCM)

____ (2013) GCM Resources Plc and the Phulbari Coal Project

httpwwwgcmplccom (accessed 20 June 2013)

Howladar M Farhad (2016) ldquoEnvironmental Impacts of Subsidence around the

Barapukuria Coal Mining Area in Bangladeshrdquo Energy Ecology and

Environment 1(6)370-385

Imam Badrul (2013) Energy Resources of Bangladesh (2nd

edition) Dhaka University

Grants Commission

Islam Nazrul (2008) ldquoReflections on Phulbari Coal Projectrdquo New Age 14 September

Khan Mushtaq H (2013) ldquoBangladesh Economic Growth in a Vulnerable LAOrdquo In

Douglass C North John J Wallis Steven B Webb Barry R Weingast (edited) In

the Shadow of Violence Politics Economics and the Problems of Development

New York Cambridge University Press pp24-69

Khan Mushtaq Thyra Riley and Clay Wescott (2012) Public-Private Partnerships in

Bangladeshrsquos Power Sector Risks and Opportunities (Report No 86078)

Washington DC The World Bank

Mahmud Wahiduddin Sadiq Ahmed and Sandeep Mahajan (2008) Economic Reforms

Growth and Governance The Political Economy Aspects of Bangladeshrsquos

Development Surprise (Working Paper No 22) Washington DC The World

Bank

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

154

Mahmud Wahiduddin (2006) ldquoComments on Tata Investment Proposalrdquo The Daily

Star March 22-24

MLJPA (1980) The Foreign Private Investment (Promotion and Protection) Act 1980

Dhaka Ministry of Law Justice and Parliamentary Affairs (MLJPA)

MPEMR (2016) Power System Master Plan 2016 Dhaka Ministry of Power Energy

and Mineral Resources (MPEMR)

____ (2011) Power System Master Plan 2010 Dhaka Ministry of Power Energy and

Mineral Resources (MPEMR)

Murshid K A S and Arne Wiig (2001) A Review of Development Trends in the Energy

Sector of Bangladesh (Report No R 20013) Bergen Chr Michelsen Institute

NRGI (2017) Resource Governance Index New York Natural Resource Governance

Institute (NRGI)

Planning Commission (2015) Seventh Five Year Plan Accelerating Growth

Empowering Citizens Dhaka Bangladesh Planning Commission

____ (2012) Perspective Plan of Bangladesh 2010-2021 Making Vision 2121 A Reality

Dhaka Bangladesh Planning Commission

____ (2011) Sixth Five Year Plan Accelerating Growth and Reducing Poverty Dhaka

Bangladesh Planning Commission

Sobhan Rehman (2011) ldquoBangladesh at 40 Looking Back and Moving Forwardrdquo

Keynote speech delivered at a seminar on 40th

Anniversary of Bangladeshrsquos

Independence 30 December

UNCTAD (2013) Investment Policy Review Bangladesh New York United Nations

UNDP (2017) 100 Electricity Generation through Renewable Energy by 2050

Assessment of Sri Lankarsquos Power Sector New York UNDP

World Bank (2016) Dynamics of Rural Growth Sustaining Poverty Reduction (Report

No 103244-BD) Washington D C The World Bank

____ (1992) Bangladesh Selected Issues in External Competitiveness and Economic

Efficiency (Report No 10265-BD) Washington DC The World Bank

____ (1991) Bangladesh Petroleum Exploration Promotion Project (Report No

10076) Washington DC The World Bank

____ (1982) Bangladesh Issues and Options in the Energy Sector (Report No 3873-

BD) Washington DC The World Bank

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14

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132

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29

দদখন Daily Star (2006) ldquoCoal policy may get cabinet nod tomorrow export to yield

higher royaltyrdquo 9 July (পরথম পাতা)| 30

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December

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145

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32

2012 mvDaggerj Riexclvjvwb gšiquestYvjq mcurrenuacutewKcopyZ msm`xq KwgwU GDaggerK daggereAvBwb eDaggerj wPwyacuteZ KDaggeri Gwkqv GbvwRcopyi weiaeligDaggertimes

eumlemacrrsquov wbDaggerZ Riexclvjvwb gšiquestYvjqDaggerK mycvwik KDaggerib (daggerWBwj mvb 21 Rvbyqvwi 2013)| 33

এই চিঠি দট া পাওয়া যাটে AECB (2006) এর পচরচিটে ১৩ মাটি ের চিঠিটত উটেখ আটে ldquohellipin the interest

of preparing feasibility report amp submitting the report to the Government the

Government of the Peoplersquos Republic of Bangladesh has granted mining lease for the

applied area ldquoBrdquo (1921 hectares)helliprdquo

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

146

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gywsup3msMOumlvDaggergi daggerNvlYvq DDaggerjoslashwLZ mvgvwRK Pywsup3i c~YcopyZv MZ Pvi `kDaggerKI NDaggerUwb (Sobhan

2011)|

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(2011-2015) wQj|

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34

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nDaggerrdquoQ mecopyDaggergvU 314 eMcopy wKDaggerjvwgUvi|

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147

miKvwi w`KwbDagger copykbv DDaggerjoslashL Kiv nDaggerqDaggerQ (Planning Commission 2011)| Zvi AvDaggerM

2010 mvDaggerji bDaggerfcurreni gvDaggerm Riexclvjvwb gšiquestYvjq welqK msm`xq KwgwU Dbyenysup3 Lwbi cDaggerpara RbgZ

Zwii Rbuml miKviDaggerK mycvwik KDaggeri (wewW wbDR 24 daggerg 17 2011)| 2012-2013 mvDaggerji

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bq gDaggergcopy 2010 mvDaggerj cOumlavbgšiquestx 2012 mvDaggerj Riexclvjvwb gšiquestYvjDaggerqi weDaggerklAacute KwgwU Ges 2015

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f~ZvwEumliexclK Rwic Awa`szligDaggerii mgxparavq cOumlvszlig welDaggerqB 2005 mvDaggerji iumliaeligDaggerZ LwbweDaggerivax

AvDaggerrsaquo`vjbKvixMY cOuml_g AvDaggerjvKcvZ KDaggerib (RvZxq KwgwU 2005)|

evsjvDagger`k 2021 mvDaggerj gaumlg AvDaggerqi dagger`Daggerk cwiYZ nDaggerZ Pvq| daggerm jDaggerparauml miKvi 2009 mvj

dagger_DaggerK Ocircwfkb 2021Otilde ev IacuteevqDaggerbi Rbuml bvbv cwiKiacutebv iumliaelig KDaggeri (Planning Commission

2012)| evsjvDagger`Daggerki DbœqDaggerbi G cwiKiacutebv ev IacuteevqDaggerb ADaggerbK cOumlwZeUumlKZvi gDaggerauml GKwU nDaggerjv

AeKvVvDaggergvMZ mgmumlv DrdquoP nvDaggerii Pvwn`vi wecixDaggerZ we yumlr Drcv`b evovDaggerbv Ges GKvDaggerR

cOumlv_wgK Riexclvjvwbi mieivn wbwethZ Kiv| Mumlvm mieivDaggerni msKU Abygvb KDaggeri 2010 mvDaggerj Riexclvjvwb

gšiquestYvjq 2030 mvj bvMv` 19 nvRvi DaggergMvIqvU we`yumlDaggerZi Rbuml cOumlDaggerqvRbxq cOumlv_wgK Riexclvjvwb

macrrsquovbxq Kqjv dagger_DaggerK AvmDaggere Abygvb KDaggeri we`yumlr Drcv`b gnvcwiKiacutebv Zwi KDaggeri (MPEMR

2011)| Riexclvjvwb gšiquestYvjq mcurrencenteZ daggerfDaggerewQj daggerh dyjevoxDaggerZ wkMwMiB Kqjv DDaggerEumlvjb iumliaelig nDaggere

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148

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35

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149

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36

দদখন The Guardian (2012) ldquoAmazon Google and Starbucks accused of diverting UK

profitsrdquo 12 November 37

দদখনThe Guardian (2016) ldquoPanama Papers reveal scale of offshore firms African

operationsrdquo 25 July

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38

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mcurrencentvebv ebdquowtimes KiDaggere|

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

152

MOumlšrsquocwAuml

Bgvg e`iaeligj (1990) evsjvDagger`Daggerk daggerZj mcurrencentvebv I nwicyi daggerZj weZK copy XvKv BDwbfvwmcopywU daggercOumlm wjwgDaggerUW|

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Kvgvj daggergmevn Ckvbx PmicroeZcopyx I daggerRvevB`v bvmixb (2006) wbRf~Daggerg cievmx DEumlieDaggerfrac12i Avw`evmx RbDaggerMvocircxi

cOumlvwšIacuteKZv wWmDaggerKvmcopy XvKv w`euml cOumlKvk|

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RvZxq MYdlaquorsaquoU (2005) dyjevox KqjvLwb Kvi parawZ Kvi jvf dyjevox RvZxq MbdlaquorsaquoU|

RvZxq KwgwU (2013) Ogravewe`yumlr Drcv`Daggerbi ADaggerbK weKiacute AvDaggerQ myrsaquo`eDaggerbi daggerKvDaggerbv weKiacute daggerbBOacute XvKv daggerZj-Mumlvm-LwbR

mcurrenuacute` I we`yumlr-ersaquo`i iparav RvZxq KwgwU|

____ (2006) OgraveevsjvDagger`Daggerk UvUvi wewbDaggerqvM cOumlmacrIacuteve I dagger`Daggerki macr^v_copyOacute XvKv daggerZj-Mumlvm-LwbR mcurrenuacute` I we yumlr-ersaquo`i

iparav RvZxq KwgwU|

____ (2005) Ogravedyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute Kvi jvf Kvi parawZOacute XvKv daggerZj-Mumlvm-LwbR mcurrenuacute` I we`yumlr-ersaquo`i iparav

RvZxq KwgwU|

wRwmGg (2010) OgraveGwkqv GbvwRcopy I dyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute Oacute httpwwwphulbaricoalcom (accessed 9

November 2010)

`vm weiacutee (2009) dyjevox KqjvLwb I eucircRvwZDaggerKi macr^cœffrac12 XvKv RvZxq mvwnZuml cOumlKvkbx|

dviaeligK Igi (2017) OgraveRiexclvjvwb LvDaggerZi bxwZ wmtimesvšIacute MOumlnDaggerY evmacrIacuteewfwEumlK `hellipwoacutefwfrac12i cOumlDaggerqvRbxqZvOacute ewYK evZcopyv 24

RyjvB|

evejy Avwgbyj Bmjvg (2005) Ogravedyjevox Kqjv mcurrenuacute` iparavq GwMDaggerq AvmybOacute AwbecopyvY elcopy 10 msLumlv 1 chellip 9-

11|

eviKvZ Aveyj (2016) evsjvDagger`Daggerk `vwi ordfuml-permilelguml-AmgZvi KviY-cwiYvg I DEumliY mcurrencentvebv XvKv gysup3eywtimes

cOumlKvkbv|

gynvcurrensect` Avby (2007) dyjevox KvbmvU MvDaggergcopyrsaquoUm 2006 XvKv kOumlveb cOumlKvkbx|

____ (2006) evsjvDagger`Daggerki daggerZj-Mumlvm Kvi mcurrenuacute` Kvi wec` XvKv RvZxq MOumlšrsquo cOumlKvkb|

ingvb gvngy`yi (2012) dyjevoxi ivRbxwZ (wOslashZxq msmacriY) XvKv Kvkeb cOumlKvkb|

ingvb nvweeyi (2008) evRvi I A`bdquokuml nmacrIacute XvKv RvMhellipwZ cOumlKvkbx|

mDaggerib iexrsaquo`ordfbv_ AvnDaggerg` daggerevinvb I gvngy`yj mygb (2014) Rixc dagger_DaggerK eqvb evsjvDagger`k ivDaggeroacutelaquoi DEumli-

cwethgvAcircDaggerji cOumlvwšIacuteK RvwZmEumlvi gvbyDaggerli f~wg mgmumlv DaggerKwrsaquo`ordfK mgxparav I eqvb XvKv msDaggere`|

AEC (2004a) AIM Admission Document London Asia Energy Plc (AEC)

____ (2004b) Asia Energy Plc-Final Results (RNS Number 7840E) London Asia

Energy Plc (AEC)

____ (2004c) The Phulbari Coal Project London Asia Energy Plc (AEC)

____ (2004d) Making Natural Resources Work for the People of Bangladesh London

Asia Energy Plc (AEC)

dviaeligK evsjvDagger`Daggerk LwbRmcurrenuacute` Dbœqb dyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute wbDaggerq weDaggerivDaggerai GKwU weDaggerkoslashlY

153

AECB (2006) Phulbari Coal Project Environmental and Social Impact Assessment

Dhaka Asia Energy Corporation (Bangladesh) Pty Ltd (AECB)

____ (2005) Phulbari Coal Project Public Consultation Disclosure Plan Dhaka Asia

Energy Corporation (Bangladesh) Pty Ltd (AECB)

Ahmad Muzaffer (2001) Governance Structural Adjustment and the State of

Corruption in Bangladesh (Working Paper for SAPRI Bangladesh) Dhaka

Center for Policy Dialogue

BBS (2017) Preliminary Report on Household Income and Expenditure Survey 2016

Dhaka Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS)

____ (2014) Population and Housing Census (Community Report Dinajpur) Dhaka

Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS)

Burgis Tom (2015) The Looting Machine London William Collins

Faruque M Omar (2017) ldquoNeoliberal Resource Governance and Counterhegemonic

Social Movement in Bangladeshrdquo Social Movement Studies 16(2) 254-259

GCM (2017) Annual Report London GCM Resources Plc (GCM)

____ (2016) Annual Report London GCM Resources Plc (GCM)

____ (2013) GCM Resources Plc and the Phulbari Coal Project

httpwwwgcmplccom (accessed 20 June 2013)

Howladar M Farhad (2016) ldquoEnvironmental Impacts of Subsidence around the

Barapukuria Coal Mining Area in Bangladeshrdquo Energy Ecology and

Environment 1(6)370-385

Imam Badrul (2013) Energy Resources of Bangladesh (2nd

edition) Dhaka University

Grants Commission

Islam Nazrul (2008) ldquoReflections on Phulbari Coal Projectrdquo New Age 14 September

Khan Mushtaq H (2013) ldquoBangladesh Economic Growth in a Vulnerable LAOrdquo In

Douglass C North John J Wallis Steven B Webb Barry R Weingast (edited) In

the Shadow of Violence Politics Economics and the Problems of Development

New York Cambridge University Press pp24-69

Khan Mushtaq Thyra Riley and Clay Wescott (2012) Public-Private Partnerships in

Bangladeshrsquos Power Sector Risks and Opportunities (Report No 86078)

Washington DC The World Bank

Mahmud Wahiduddin Sadiq Ahmed and Sandeep Mahajan (2008) Economic Reforms

Growth and Governance The Political Economy Aspects of Bangladeshrsquos

Development Surprise (Working Paper No 22) Washington DC The World

Bank

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

154

Mahmud Wahiduddin (2006) ldquoComments on Tata Investment Proposalrdquo The Daily

Star March 22-24

MLJPA (1980) The Foreign Private Investment (Promotion and Protection) Act 1980

Dhaka Ministry of Law Justice and Parliamentary Affairs (MLJPA)

MPEMR (2016) Power System Master Plan 2016 Dhaka Ministry of Power Energy

and Mineral Resources (MPEMR)

____ (2011) Power System Master Plan 2010 Dhaka Ministry of Power Energy and

Mineral Resources (MPEMR)

Murshid K A S and Arne Wiig (2001) A Review of Development Trends in the Energy

Sector of Bangladesh (Report No R 20013) Bergen Chr Michelsen Institute

NRGI (2017) Resource Governance Index New York Natural Resource Governance

Institute (NRGI)

Planning Commission (2015) Seventh Five Year Plan Accelerating Growth

Empowering Citizens Dhaka Bangladesh Planning Commission

____ (2012) Perspective Plan of Bangladesh 2010-2021 Making Vision 2121 A Reality

Dhaka Bangladesh Planning Commission

____ (2011) Sixth Five Year Plan Accelerating Growth and Reducing Poverty Dhaka

Bangladesh Planning Commission

Sobhan Rehman (2011) ldquoBangladesh at 40 Looking Back and Moving Forwardrdquo

Keynote speech delivered at a seminar on 40th

Anniversary of Bangladeshrsquos

Independence 30 December

UNCTAD (2013) Investment Policy Review Bangladesh New York United Nations

UNDP (2017) 100 Electricity Generation through Renewable Energy by 2050

Assessment of Sri Lankarsquos Power Sector New York UNDP

World Bank (2016) Dynamics of Rural Growth Sustaining Poverty Reduction (Report

No 103244-BD) Washington D C The World Bank

____ (1992) Bangladesh Selected Issues in External Competitiveness and Economic

Efficiency (Report No 10265-BD) Washington DC The World Bank

____ (1991) Bangladesh Petroleum Exploration Promotion Project (Report No

10076) Washington DC The World Bank

____ (1982) Bangladesh Issues and Options in the Energy Sector (Report No 3873-

BD) Washington DC The World Bank

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p23| 27

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29

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32

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এই চিঠি দট া পাওয়া যাটে AECB (2006) এর পচরচিটে ১৩ মাটি ের চিঠিটত উটেখ আটে ldquohellipin the interest

of preparing feasibility report amp submitting the report to the Government the

Government of the Peoplersquos Republic of Bangladesh has granted mining lease for the

applied area ldquoBrdquo (1921 hectares)helliprdquo

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

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34

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2011)| Riexclvjvwb gšiquestYvjq mcurrencenteZ daggerfDaggerewQj daggerh dyjevoxDaggerZ wkMwMiB Kqjv DDaggerEumlvjb iumliaelig nDaggere

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evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

148

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35

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36

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38

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152

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November 2010)

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cOumlKvkbv|

gynvcurrensect` Avby (2007) dyjevox KvbmvU MvDaggergcopyrsaquoUm 2006 XvKv kOumlveb cOumlKvkbx|

____ (2006) evsjvDagger`Daggerki daggerZj-Mumlvm Kvi mcurrenuacute` Kvi wec` XvKv RvZxq MOumlšrsquo cOumlKvkb|

ingvb gvngy`yi (2012) dyjevoxi ivRbxwZ (wOslashZxq msmacriY) XvKv Kvkeb cOumlKvkb|

ingvb nvweeyi (2008) evRvi I A`bdquokuml nmacrIacute XvKv RvMhellipwZ cOumlKvkbx|

mDaggerib iexrsaquo`ordfbv_ AvnDaggerg` daggerevinvb I gvngy`yj mygb (2014) Rixc dagger_DaggerK eqvb evsjvDagger`k ivDaggeroacutelaquoi DEumli-

cwethgvAcircDaggerji cOumlvwšIacuteK RvwZmEumlvi gvbyDaggerli f~wg mgmumlv DaggerKwrsaquo`ordfK mgxparav I eqvb XvKv msDaggere`|

AEC (2004a) AIM Admission Document London Asia Energy Plc (AEC)

____ (2004b) Asia Energy Plc-Final Results (RNS Number 7840E) London Asia

Energy Plc (AEC)

____ (2004c) The Phulbari Coal Project London Asia Energy Plc (AEC)

____ (2004d) Making Natural Resources Work for the People of Bangladesh London

Asia Energy Plc (AEC)

dviaeligK evsjvDagger`Daggerk LwbRmcurrenuacute` Dbœqb dyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute wbDaggerq weDaggerivDaggerai GKwU weDaggerkoslashlY

153

AECB (2006) Phulbari Coal Project Environmental and Social Impact Assessment

Dhaka Asia Energy Corporation (Bangladesh) Pty Ltd (AECB)

____ (2005) Phulbari Coal Project Public Consultation Disclosure Plan Dhaka Asia

Energy Corporation (Bangladesh) Pty Ltd (AECB)

Ahmad Muzaffer (2001) Governance Structural Adjustment and the State of

Corruption in Bangladesh (Working Paper for SAPRI Bangladesh) Dhaka

Center for Policy Dialogue

BBS (2017) Preliminary Report on Household Income and Expenditure Survey 2016

Dhaka Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS)

____ (2014) Population and Housing Census (Community Report Dinajpur) Dhaka

Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS)

Burgis Tom (2015) The Looting Machine London William Collins

Faruque M Omar (2017) ldquoNeoliberal Resource Governance and Counterhegemonic

Social Movement in Bangladeshrdquo Social Movement Studies 16(2) 254-259

GCM (2017) Annual Report London GCM Resources Plc (GCM)

____ (2016) Annual Report London GCM Resources Plc (GCM)

____ (2013) GCM Resources Plc and the Phulbari Coal Project

httpwwwgcmplccom (accessed 20 June 2013)

Howladar M Farhad (2016) ldquoEnvironmental Impacts of Subsidence around the

Barapukuria Coal Mining Area in Bangladeshrdquo Energy Ecology and

Environment 1(6)370-385

Imam Badrul (2013) Energy Resources of Bangladesh (2nd

edition) Dhaka University

Grants Commission

Islam Nazrul (2008) ldquoReflections on Phulbari Coal Projectrdquo New Age 14 September

Khan Mushtaq H (2013) ldquoBangladesh Economic Growth in a Vulnerable LAOrdquo In

Douglass C North John J Wallis Steven B Webb Barry R Weingast (edited) In

the Shadow of Violence Politics Economics and the Problems of Development

New York Cambridge University Press pp24-69

Khan Mushtaq Thyra Riley and Clay Wescott (2012) Public-Private Partnerships in

Bangladeshrsquos Power Sector Risks and Opportunities (Report No 86078)

Washington DC The World Bank

Mahmud Wahiduddin Sadiq Ahmed and Sandeep Mahajan (2008) Economic Reforms

Growth and Governance The Political Economy Aspects of Bangladeshrsquos

Development Surprise (Working Paper No 22) Washington DC The World

Bank

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

154

Mahmud Wahiduddin (2006) ldquoComments on Tata Investment Proposalrdquo The Daily

Star March 22-24

MLJPA (1980) The Foreign Private Investment (Promotion and Protection) Act 1980

Dhaka Ministry of Law Justice and Parliamentary Affairs (MLJPA)

MPEMR (2016) Power System Master Plan 2016 Dhaka Ministry of Power Energy

and Mineral Resources (MPEMR)

____ (2011) Power System Master Plan 2010 Dhaka Ministry of Power Energy and

Mineral Resources (MPEMR)

Murshid K A S and Arne Wiig (2001) A Review of Development Trends in the Energy

Sector of Bangladesh (Report No R 20013) Bergen Chr Michelsen Institute

NRGI (2017) Resource Governance Index New York Natural Resource Governance

Institute (NRGI)

Planning Commission (2015) Seventh Five Year Plan Accelerating Growth

Empowering Citizens Dhaka Bangladesh Planning Commission

____ (2012) Perspective Plan of Bangladesh 2010-2021 Making Vision 2121 A Reality

Dhaka Bangladesh Planning Commission

____ (2011) Sixth Five Year Plan Accelerating Growth and Reducing Poverty Dhaka

Bangladesh Planning Commission

Sobhan Rehman (2011) ldquoBangladesh at 40 Looking Back and Moving Forwardrdquo

Keynote speech delivered at a seminar on 40th

Anniversary of Bangladeshrsquos

Independence 30 December

UNCTAD (2013) Investment Policy Review Bangladesh New York United Nations

UNDP (2017) 100 Electricity Generation through Renewable Energy by 2050

Assessment of Sri Lankarsquos Power Sector New York UNDP

World Bank (2016) Dynamics of Rural Growth Sustaining Poverty Reduction (Report

No 103244-BD) Washington D C The World Bank

____ (1992) Bangladesh Selected Issues in External Competitiveness and Economic

Efficiency (Report No 10265-BD) Washington DC The World Bank

____ (1991) Bangladesh Petroleum Exploration Promotion Project (Report No

10076) Washington DC The World Bank

____ (1982) Bangladesh Issues and Options in the Energy Sector (Report No 3873-

BD) Washington DC The World Bank

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ZyDaggerj aDaggeriDaggerQ|27

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`iKvi |

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G iqumlvjwUi nvi wdmiddotW _vDaggerK

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26

G welDaggerq dagger`Lyb The Financial Times (2004) ldquoAsia Energy wins coal licencerdquo 19 April

p23| 27

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AAcircDaggerj G welDaggerq miKvDaggerii daggerKvDaggerbv ZrciZv daggerm mgq wQj bv AvRI daggerbB| 28

daggerhgb 2012 mvDaggerj fviZ Kqjvi iqumlvjwU evwoDaggerqDaggerQ dagger`Lyb The Hindu (2012) OgraveCabinet approves

new royalty rates for coal ligniteOacute 12 April

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

144

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29

দদখন Daily Star (2006) ldquoCoal policy may get cabinet nod tomorrow export to yield

higher royaltyrdquo 9 July (পরথম পাতা)| 30

dagger`Lyb OcircevsjvDagger`k KqjvbxwZ 2010 (cOumlmacrIacutevweZ Lmov) Gi Dci daggerZj Mumlvm LwbR mcurrenuacute` I we`yumlr-ersaquo`i iparav

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31 dagger`Lyb New Age (2007) ldquoPhulbari contract covers mining lease claims Asia Energyrdquo 1

December

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145

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GLvDaggerb GUv wPwyacuteZ Kiv Lye Riaeligwi

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(2012) daggerZ mcurrencentveumlZv mgxparav Kivi Rbuml gvBwbs wjR dagger`qvi daggerKvDaggerbv weavb daggerbB| LwbR Dbœqb

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bv daggerKb) DDaggerjoslashL KDaggeri wPwV w`DaggerqDaggerQ Zv GKUv cediliaeligZiexclc~Ycopy cOumlkœ| Gwkqv GbvwRcopy G wPwVi wfbœ AvBwb

eumlvLumlv KDaggeriDaggerQ hv evsjvDagger`Daggerki Lwb wewamcurrensectZ bq| Abumlw`DaggerK Gwkqv GbvwRcopy 2000 mvDaggerji

bDaggerfcurrenDaggeri daggerKvb AvBwb m~DaggerIcirc gvBwbs wjDaggerRi Rbuml AvDaggere`b KDaggeriDaggerQ ZvI cwiregvi bq| daggerm mgq Gwkqv

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dDaggerj Guiv wbRmacr AvBbKvbyb (hw`I Zv AcOumlZyj) wbDaggerRivB daggergDaggerb PDaggerj bv (NRGI 2017)|

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32

2012 mvDaggerj Riexclvjvwb gšiquestYvjq mcurrenuacutewKcopyZ msm`xq KwgwU GDaggerK daggereAvBwb eDaggerj wPwyacuteZ KDaggeri Gwkqv GbvwRcopyi weiaeligDaggertimes

eumlemacrrsquov wbDaggerZ Riexclvjvwb gšiquestYvjqDaggerK mycvwik KDaggerib (daggerWBwj mvb 21 Rvbyqvwi 2013)| 33

এই চিঠি দট া পাওয়া যাটে AECB (2006) এর পচরচিটে ১৩ মাটি ের চিঠিটত উটেখ আটে ldquohellipin the interest

of preparing feasibility report amp submitting the report to the Government the

Government of the Peoplersquos Republic of Bangladesh has granted mining lease for the

applied area ldquoBrdquo (1921 hectares)helliprdquo

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

146

AvDaggerjvDaggerK Kiv mvcurrencOumlwZK GK weDaggerkoslashlDaggerY DDaggerjoslashL Kiv nDaggerqDaggerQ daggerh KvDaggerqwg macr^vDagger_copyi G Rvj evsjvDagger`Daggerki

ivoacuteordfhšiquestDaggerKB Kacircv (state capture) KDaggeri daggerdDaggerjDaggerQ Ges mykvmb cOumlwZocircvq kwsup3kvjx evav nDaggerq

`vuwoDaggerqDaggerQ (eviKvZ 2016)| GKUv MYZvwšiquestK mgvR ZwiDaggerZ evav wnDaggermDaggereB KvR KDaggeri Giƒc

daggereAvBwb I `ybcopyxwZM OumlmacrIacute wmtimesvšIacute MOumlnY ctimeswZ kvmb eumlemacrrsquovi Giƒc MjDagger`i RbumlB evsjvDagger`Daggerki

gywsup3msMOumlvDaggergi daggerNvlYvq DDaggerjoslashwLZ mvgvwRK Pywsup3i c~YcopyZv MZ Pvi `kDaggerKI NDaggerUwb (Sobhan

2011)|

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iszligvwb cDaggerYumli weDagger`kx evRvi ZwiB ZvDagger`i dyjevox KqjvLwb cOumlKDaggeriacutei g~j jparauml (AEC

2004c)| H daggerKvcurrenuacutevwbi iumlfvbyaumlvqx ivRbwZK daggerbZvMY we yumlr msKU KvUvDaggerbvi daggerparaDaggerIcirc dyjevox

Kqjv Lwbi cOumlDaggerqvRbxqZvi K_v eDaggerj bvbvK_v RbcwimDaggeri cOumlPvi KDaggeri Lwbi macr^cDaggerpara hywsup3 w`DaggerjI34

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wfbœ wPIcirc dagger`LDaggerZ cvIqv hvq| GgbwK 2005 mvDaggerj daggerKvcurrenuacutevwbi Zwi Kiv WKyDaggergrsaquoUvwiDaggerZI

(Ocircdyjevox- `uml daggerKvj KumlvwcUvj Ae evsjvDagger`kOtilde) GwU AZumlšIacute cwiregvifvDaggere nvwRi Kiv nDaggerqDaggerQ

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KwiDaggerqDaggerQ| dDaggerj 2006 mvDaggerji w`DaggerK RvZxq Kqjv bxwZi GK Lmov msmacriDaggerY hLb cyDaggeriv Kqjv

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AvBb Abyhvqx) wdmiddotW bv aDaggeri macrrsquovbxq evRvDaggeri wewmicro Kiv Kqjvi Rbuml GK iKg nvi I weDagger`Daggerk

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daggerek parayauml nq GUvDaggerK Zviv weDagger`kx wewbDaggerqvM DrmvwnZ Kivi daggerparaDaggerIcirc cOumlwZeUumlKZv wnDaggermDaggere wPwyacuteZ

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RvZxq KqjvbxwZ Zwi nqwb mszligg cAcircevwlcopyK cwiKiacutebvqI (2016-2020) AvDaggerMi gDaggerZv

KqjvbxwZ Zwi mcurrenuacuteDaggerKcopy daggerKvDaggerbv mgqmxgv wbDagger`copyk Kiv daggerbB daggerhgbwU locirc cAcircevwlcopyK cwiKiacutebvq

(2011-2015) wQj|

Gwkqv GbvwRcopyi Dbyenysup3 Lwbi cOumlmacrIacutevDaggere evsjvDagger`Daggerki bxwZwbacopyviKMY daggerh Lye AvKhellipoacute nDaggerqDaggerQ Zv

daggerek macruacuteoacute| evsjvDagger`Daggerki locirc cAcircevwlcopyK cwiKiacutebvq Dbyenysup3 Lwbi mg_copyDaggerb RbgZ Zwii Rbuml mymacruacuteoacute

34

D`vniYmacr^iƒc DDaggerjoslashL Kiv daggerhDaggerZ cvDaggeri wewewm evsjv KZcopyhellipK AvDaggerqvwRZ OcircevsjvDagger`k msjvcOtilde (w`bvRcyi 8 wWDaggermcurren^i

2012) G f~wg cOumlwZgšiquestx I Lwb AAcircDaggerji msm` m`muml RvwbDaggerqDaggerQb daggerh dyjevox KqjvLwb dagger_DaggerK Dbyenysup3 ctimeswZDaggerZ

Drcvw`Z Kqjv w`DaggerqB 5000 daggergMvIqvU we`yumlr 50 eQi aDaggeri wbiewrdquoQbœfvDaggere cvIqv hvDaggere (G Z_uml GgbwK Gwkqv

GbvwRcopyi `wjDaggerjI cvIqv hvq bv)| wZwb AviI eDaggerjb G Lwb KiDaggerZ gvIcirc 5-6 eMcopywKDaggerjvwgUvi RvqMv jvMDaggere hw`I

Gwkqv GbvwRcopyi cOumlwZDaggere`b Abyhvqx 78 eMcopy wKDaggerjvwgUvi nDaggerrdquoQ g~j gvBwbs GjvKv Avi GUv mn cDaggerivpara gvBwbs GjvKv

nDaggerrdquoQ mecopyDaggergvU 314 eMcopy wKDaggerjvwgUvi|

dviaeligK evsjvDagger`Daggerk LwbRmcurrenuacute` Dbœqb dyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute wbDaggerq weDaggerivDaggerai GKwU weDaggerkoslashlY

147

miKvwi w`KwbDagger copykbv DDaggerjoslashL Kiv nDaggerqDaggerQ (Planning Commission 2011)| Zvi AvDaggerM

2010 mvDaggerji bDaggerfcurreni gvDaggerm Riexclvjvwb gšiquestYvjq welqK msm`xq KwgwU Dbyenysup3 Lwbi cDaggerpara RbgZ

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148

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35

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149

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36

দদখন The Guardian (2012) ldquoAmazon Google and Starbucks accused of diverting UK

profitsrdquo 12 November 37

দদখনThe Guardian (2016) ldquoPanama Papers reveal scale of offshore firms African

operationsrdquo 25 July

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bv| LwbR mcurrenuacute` DbœqDaggerbi bxwZ I bvbv fvebv iumlay Dci dagger_DaggerKB Zwi nDaggerj nDaggere bv mgvDaggerRi

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macrrsquovbxq gvbyDaggerli MYZvwšiquestK bvMwiK AwaKvi iparavq Afrac12xKvietimes _vKDaggerj dyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute wbDaggerq

AMOumlmi nevi daggerKvDaggerbv myDaggerhvM AvDaggerQ wKbv Zv fvev `iKvi|

38

gykZvK Lvb (A_copybxwZi AaumlvcK jUcircb wekbrvbarwe`umlvjq) PumlvDaggerbj AvB UKDaggerkv (ZhellipZxq gvIcircv cecopy-4167) 2 Rvbyqvwi

2015|

dviaeligK evsjvDagger`Daggerk LwbRmcurrenuacute` Dbœqb dyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute wbDaggerq weDaggerivDaggerai GKwU weDaggerkoslashlY

151

DcDaggerii AvDaggerjvPbv dagger_DaggerK Avgiv dagger`wL daggerh dagger`Daggerki bvbv AvBbKvbybDaggerK DDaggercyumlv KDaggeri Lwb

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bv wbDaggerq Lwb wbDaggerq daggerKvDaggerbv c`Daggerparac MOumlnY Kiv wVK nDaggere bv (daggerWBwj dividevi 13 gvPcopy 2006 cOuml_g

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2014 cieZcopyx mgqKvDaggerj miKvwi bxwZDaggerZ ehellipnEumli Rbmacr^vDagger_copyi welqwUDaggerK cOumlvavbuml dagger`qvi KvRwU mcurrencente

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mcurrencentvebv ebdquowtimes KiDaggere|

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

152

MOumlšrsquocwAuml

Bgvg e`iaeligj (1990) evsjvDagger`Daggerk daggerZj mcurrencentvebv I nwicyi daggerZj weZK copy XvKv BDwbfvwmcopywU daggercOumlm wjwgDaggerUW|

Bmjvg daggergvnvcurrensect` byiaeligj (2001) Riexclvjvwb mgmumlv evsjvDagger`k daggercOumlwparaZ XvKv MYcOumlKvkbx|

Kvgvj daggergmevn Ckvbx PmicroeZcopyx I daggerRvevB`v bvmixb (2006) wbRf~Daggerg cievmx DEumlieDaggerfrac12i Avw`evmx RbDaggerMvocircxi

cOumlvwšIacuteKZv wWmDaggerKvmcopy XvKv w`euml cOumlKvk|

Riexclvjvwb I LwbR mcurrenuacute` wefvM (2016) evwlcopyK cOumlwZDaggere`b 2015-2016 XvKv Riexclvjvwb I LwbR mcurrenuacute` wefvM|

RvZxq MYdlaquorsaquoU (2005) dyjevox KqjvLwb Kvi parawZ Kvi jvf dyjevox RvZxq MbdlaquorsaquoU|

RvZxq KwgwU (2013) Ogravewe`yumlr Drcv`Daggerbi ADaggerbK weKiacute AvDaggerQ myrsaquo`eDaggerbi daggerKvDaggerbv weKiacute daggerbBOacute XvKv daggerZj-Mumlvm-LwbR

mcurrenuacute` I we`yumlr-ersaquo`i iparav RvZxq KwgwU|

____ (2006) OgraveevsjvDagger`Daggerk UvUvi wewbDaggerqvM cOumlmacrIacuteve I dagger`Daggerki macr^v_copyOacute XvKv daggerZj-Mumlvm-LwbR mcurrenuacute` I we yumlr-ersaquo`i

iparav RvZxq KwgwU|

____ (2005) Ogravedyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute Kvi jvf Kvi parawZOacute XvKv daggerZj-Mumlvm-LwbR mcurrenuacute` I we`yumlr-ersaquo`i iparav

RvZxq KwgwU|

wRwmGg (2010) OgraveGwkqv GbvwRcopy I dyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute Oacute httpwwwphulbaricoalcom (accessed 9

November 2010)

`vm weiacutee (2009) dyjevox KqjvLwb I eucircRvwZDaggerKi macr^cœffrac12 XvKv RvZxq mvwnZuml cOumlKvkbx|

dviaeligK Igi (2017) OgraveRiexclvjvwb LvDaggerZi bxwZ wmtimesvšIacute MOumlnDaggerY evmacrIacuteewfwEumlK `hellipwoacutefwfrac12i cOumlDaggerqvRbxqZvOacute ewYK evZcopyv 24

RyjvB|

evejy Avwgbyj Bmjvg (2005) Ogravedyjevox Kqjv mcurrenuacute` iparavq GwMDaggerq AvmybOacute AwbecopyvY elcopy 10 msLumlv 1 chellip 9-

11|

eviKvZ Aveyj (2016) evsjvDagger`Daggerk `vwi ordfuml-permilelguml-AmgZvi KviY-cwiYvg I DEumliY mcurrencentvebv XvKv gysup3eywtimes

cOumlKvkbv|

gynvcurrensect` Avby (2007) dyjevox KvbmvU MvDaggergcopyrsaquoUm 2006 XvKv kOumlveb cOumlKvkbx|

____ (2006) evsjvDagger`Daggerki daggerZj-Mumlvm Kvi mcurrenuacute` Kvi wec` XvKv RvZxq MOumlšrsquo cOumlKvkb|

ingvb gvngy`yi (2012) dyjevoxi ivRbxwZ (wOslashZxq msmacriY) XvKv Kvkeb cOumlKvkb|

ingvb nvweeyi (2008) evRvi I A`bdquokuml nmacrIacute XvKv RvMhellipwZ cOumlKvkbx|

mDaggerib iexrsaquo`ordfbv_ AvnDaggerg` daggerevinvb I gvngy`yj mygb (2014) Rixc dagger_DaggerK eqvb evsjvDagger`k ivDaggeroacutelaquoi DEumli-

cwethgvAcircDaggerji cOumlvwšIacuteK RvwZmEumlvi gvbyDaggerli f~wg mgmumlv DaggerKwrsaquo`ordfK mgxparav I eqvb XvKv msDaggere`|

AEC (2004a) AIM Admission Document London Asia Energy Plc (AEC)

____ (2004b) Asia Energy Plc-Final Results (RNS Number 7840E) London Asia

Energy Plc (AEC)

____ (2004c) The Phulbari Coal Project London Asia Energy Plc (AEC)

____ (2004d) Making Natural Resources Work for the People of Bangladesh London

Asia Energy Plc (AEC)

dviaeligK evsjvDagger`Daggerk LwbRmcurrenuacute` Dbœqb dyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute wbDaggerq weDaggerivDaggerai GKwU weDaggerkoslashlY

153

AECB (2006) Phulbari Coal Project Environmental and Social Impact Assessment

Dhaka Asia Energy Corporation (Bangladesh) Pty Ltd (AECB)

____ (2005) Phulbari Coal Project Public Consultation Disclosure Plan Dhaka Asia

Energy Corporation (Bangladesh) Pty Ltd (AECB)

Ahmad Muzaffer (2001) Governance Structural Adjustment and the State of

Corruption in Bangladesh (Working Paper for SAPRI Bangladesh) Dhaka

Center for Policy Dialogue

BBS (2017) Preliminary Report on Household Income and Expenditure Survey 2016

Dhaka Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS)

____ (2014) Population and Housing Census (Community Report Dinajpur) Dhaka

Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS)

Burgis Tom (2015) The Looting Machine London William Collins

Faruque M Omar (2017) ldquoNeoliberal Resource Governance and Counterhegemonic

Social Movement in Bangladeshrdquo Social Movement Studies 16(2) 254-259

GCM (2017) Annual Report London GCM Resources Plc (GCM)

____ (2016) Annual Report London GCM Resources Plc (GCM)

____ (2013) GCM Resources Plc and the Phulbari Coal Project

httpwwwgcmplccom (accessed 20 June 2013)

Howladar M Farhad (2016) ldquoEnvironmental Impacts of Subsidence around the

Barapukuria Coal Mining Area in Bangladeshrdquo Energy Ecology and

Environment 1(6)370-385

Imam Badrul (2013) Energy Resources of Bangladesh (2nd

edition) Dhaka University

Grants Commission

Islam Nazrul (2008) ldquoReflections on Phulbari Coal Projectrdquo New Age 14 September

Khan Mushtaq H (2013) ldquoBangladesh Economic Growth in a Vulnerable LAOrdquo In

Douglass C North John J Wallis Steven B Webb Barry R Weingast (edited) In

the Shadow of Violence Politics Economics and the Problems of Development

New York Cambridge University Press pp24-69

Khan Mushtaq Thyra Riley and Clay Wescott (2012) Public-Private Partnerships in

Bangladeshrsquos Power Sector Risks and Opportunities (Report No 86078)

Washington DC The World Bank

Mahmud Wahiduddin Sadiq Ahmed and Sandeep Mahajan (2008) Economic Reforms

Growth and Governance The Political Economy Aspects of Bangladeshrsquos

Development Surprise (Working Paper No 22) Washington DC The World

Bank

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

154

Mahmud Wahiduddin (2006) ldquoComments on Tata Investment Proposalrdquo The Daily

Star March 22-24

MLJPA (1980) The Foreign Private Investment (Promotion and Protection) Act 1980

Dhaka Ministry of Law Justice and Parliamentary Affairs (MLJPA)

MPEMR (2016) Power System Master Plan 2016 Dhaka Ministry of Power Energy

and Mineral Resources (MPEMR)

____ (2011) Power System Master Plan 2010 Dhaka Ministry of Power Energy and

Mineral Resources (MPEMR)

Murshid K A S and Arne Wiig (2001) A Review of Development Trends in the Energy

Sector of Bangladesh (Report No R 20013) Bergen Chr Michelsen Institute

NRGI (2017) Resource Governance Index New York Natural Resource Governance

Institute (NRGI)

Planning Commission (2015) Seventh Five Year Plan Accelerating Growth

Empowering Citizens Dhaka Bangladesh Planning Commission

____ (2012) Perspective Plan of Bangladesh 2010-2021 Making Vision 2121 A Reality

Dhaka Bangladesh Planning Commission

____ (2011) Sixth Five Year Plan Accelerating Growth and Reducing Poverty Dhaka

Bangladesh Planning Commission

Sobhan Rehman (2011) ldquoBangladesh at 40 Looking Back and Moving Forwardrdquo

Keynote speech delivered at a seminar on 40th

Anniversary of Bangladeshrsquos

Independence 30 December

UNCTAD (2013) Investment Policy Review Bangladesh New York United Nations

UNDP (2017) 100 Electricity Generation through Renewable Energy by 2050

Assessment of Sri Lankarsquos Power Sector New York UNDP

World Bank (2016) Dynamics of Rural Growth Sustaining Poverty Reduction (Report

No 103244-BD) Washington D C The World Bank

____ (1992) Bangladesh Selected Issues in External Competitiveness and Economic

Efficiency (Report No 10265-BD) Washington DC The World Bank

____ (1991) Bangladesh Petroleum Exploration Promotion Project (Report No

10076) Washington DC The World Bank

____ (1982) Bangladesh Issues and Options in the Energy Sector (Report No 3873-

BD) Washington DC The World Bank

Page 12: evsjv‡`k Dbœqb mgxv LÐ 35 evwl©K msL¨v 1424 evsjv‡`‡k … faruq.pdf · 2006 mv‡ji 26 AvM÷ dyjevox‡Z Lwb †Kvúvwbi Awdm †NivI Kgm~wPi D‡Ï‡k wecyj msL¨K (60-70

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134

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1994 mvDaggerj weGBPwci mvDagger_ ZLbKvi cOumlPwjZ Lwb wewagvjvi OcirciqumlvjwU msmicrovšIacuteOtilde wewa jsNb

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25

kOumlxjsKv hw` 2050 mvDaggerji gDaggerauml kZKiv 100 fvM bevqbDaggerhvMuml Riexclvjvwbi w`DaggerK avweZ nDaggerZ cvDaggeri (UNDP

2017) ZvnDaggerj evsjvDagger`kDaggerK daggerKvb kwsup3 AvUDaggerK ivLDaggerQ eumlqeucircj Kqjvi gDaggerauml (Dagger`Lyb dviaeligK 2017) |

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143

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GgbwU Kiv mcurrencente nDaggerqDaggerQ| 2006 mvDaggerj Riexclvjvwb gšiquestYvjq MwVZ weDaggerklAacute KwgwU Gwkqv GbvwRcopyi

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ZyDaggerj aDaggeriDaggerQ|27

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`iKvi |

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G iqumlvjwUi nvi wdmiddotW _vDaggerK

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26

G welDaggerq dagger`Lyb The Financial Times (2004) ldquoAsia Energy wins coal licencerdquo 19 April

p23| 27

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AAcircDaggerj G welDaggerq miKvDaggerii daggerKvDaggerbv ZrciZv daggerm mgq wQj bv AvRI daggerbB| 28

daggerhgb 2012 mvDaggerj fviZ Kqjvi iqumlvjwU evwoDaggerqDaggerQ dagger`Lyb The Hindu (2012) OgraveCabinet approves

new royalty rates for coal ligniteOacute 12 April

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

144

Kivq Lwb daggerKvcurrenuacutevwb AvcwEuml Rvbvq|29

Lwb daggerKvcurrenuacutevwb I wewfbœ daggerMvocircxi bvbv ZrciZvi KviDaggerY

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daggerKb Gwkqv

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ADaggerfrac14i daggercOumlwparaDaggerZ Abygvb Kiv hvq daggerh Gwkqv GbvwRcopy Lwbi daggergvU g~juml cOumlvdegjb KDaggeriDaggerQ| daggerm wnmvDaggere

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AvDaggere`b Amcurrenuacute~Ycopy I AMOumlnYDaggerhvMuml| G daggerparaDaggerIcirc Zv nqwb| 2007 mvDaggerj daggermbv wbqwšiquestZ daggerKqviDaggerUKvi

miKvDaggerii mgDaggerq KqjvbxwZ Zwii Rbuml MwVZ civgkcopyK KwgwUi mvDagger_ gZwewbgqKvDaggerj Gwkqv

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eumlvcvDaggeri wRDaggerAacutem KiDaggerj wZwb Rvbvb daggerh miKvDaggerii DrdquoP chcopyvDaggerqi ivRbwZK daggerbZhellipDaggerZiexcli mDaggerfrac12 civgkcopy

KDaggeri G welqwU Zvuiv wbreguacutewEuml KDaggeriDaggerQb ZvB eumlvsK MumlvivwrsaquoU Rgv dagger`qv nqwb| 31

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19682004 mvj chcopyšIacute msDaggerkvabxmn) Abyhvqx Lwb DbœqDaggerbi Rbuml daggerKvDaggerbv daggerKvcurrenuacutevwbDaggerK cOuml_Daggerg

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Rbuml jvBDaggermYacute dagger`qv nq wbw`copyoacute mgDaggerqi Rbuml| G mgq daggerKvcurrenuacutevwb wewfbœ aiDaggerbi cixparav-wbixparav

PvwjDaggerq Avw_copyK mvgvwRK cwiDaggerekMZ I KvwiMwi cOumlwZDaggere`b Zwi KDaggeri Lwb DbœqDaggerbi Rbuml GKUv

29

দদখন Daily Star (2006) ldquoCoal policy may get cabinet nod tomorrow export to yield

higher royaltyrdquo 9 July (পরথম পাতা)| 30

dagger`Lyb OcircevsjvDagger`k KqjvbxwZ 2010 (cOumlmacrIacutevweZ Lmov) Gi Dci daggerZj Mumlvm LwbR mcurrenuacute` I we`yumlr-ersaquo`i iparav

RvZxq KwgwUOtildei gšIacuteeuml I esup3eumlOtilde (24 bDaggerfcurren^i 2010 XvKvi gywsup3 feDaggerb AbywocircZ msev` mDaggercurrensectjDaggerb cwVZ) 27

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31 dagger`Lyb New Age (2007) ldquoPhulbari contract covers mining lease claims Asia Energyrdquo 1

December

dviaeligK evsjvDagger`Daggerk LwbRmcurrenuacute` Dbœqb dyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute wbDaggerq weDaggerivDaggerai GKwU weDaggerkoslashlY

145

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Lwb DbœqDaggerbi Rbuml KZcedilDaggerjv kDaggerZcopyi AvIZvq OcircgvBwbs wjROtilde cOuml`vb KiDaggere| A_P dyjevoxi daggerparaDaggerIcirc

GwU AbymiY Kiv nqwb| Gwkqv GbvwRcopyi GK cOumlwZDaggere`Daggerb ejv nDaggerqDaggerQ 2000 mvDaggerjB Zviv

miKvDaggerii KvDaggerQ gvBwbs wjDaggerRi Rbuml AvDaggere`b KDaggeri hv 2004-Gi GwcOumlj gvDaggerm dagger`qv nq| GiB

gDaggerauml daggerKvcurrenuacutevwb jUcircDaggerbi daggerkqvievRvDaggeri wbeUumlb KDaggeri daggerkqvi daggerQDaggeroDaggerQ hvDaggerZ dyjevox KqjvLwbDaggerK

ZvDagger`i Ocircg~j mcurrenuacute`Otilde wnDaggermDaggere dagger`LvDaggerbv nDaggerqDaggerQ|32

2004 mvDaggerj gvBwbs wjR cvIqvDaggerK daggerKvcurrenuacutevwbi

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UvBgm I `umlv MvwWcopyqvb) djvI KDaggeri cOumlPvi Kiv nDaggerqDaggerQ| dDaggerj daggerkqvDaggerii `vgI daggereDaggeroDaggerQ| GgbwK

miKvDaggerii KvDaggerQ Rgv dagger`qv Lwb Dbœqb cwiKiacutebvq Lwbi g~j GjvKvi (Gwiqv-we1921 daggernplusmni)

Rbuml gvBwbs wjR dagger`qv nDaggerqDaggerQ eDaggerj DDaggerjoslashL Kiv nDaggerqDaggerQ| A_P mZuml welq nDaggerjv 2004 mvDaggerji 1

GwcOumlj LwbR Dbœqb eyumlDaggeriv dagger_DaggerK Rvwi Kiv gvBwbs wjR-msmicrovšIacute wPwV evwZj KDaggeri 11 gvPcopy 2004-

G Rvwi Kiv wPwV envj ivLv nq| 11 gvDaggerPcopyi wPwVDaggerZ ejv nq Gwkqv GbvwRcopyDaggerK Gwiqv-weOtildei Rbuml

gvBwbs wjR dagger`qv nDaggerqDaggerQ iumlay mcurrencentveumlZv mgxparav Kivi Rbuml|33

GLvDaggerb GUv wPwyacuteZ Kiv Lye Riaeligwi

daggerh mcurrencentveumlZv mgxparav Kivi Rbuml AbymUumlvb jvBDaggermYacuteB g~j `wjj| Avi Lwb I LwbR wewagvjv

(2012) daggerZ mcurrencentveumlZv mgxparav Kivi Rbuml gvBwbs wjR dagger`qvi daggerKvDaggerbv weavb daggerbB| LwbR Dbœqb

eyumlDaggeriv daggerKvb weDaggerePbvq I Kvi macr^vDagger_copy 2004 mvDaggerji 11 gvPcopy OcircgvBwbs wjROtilde (Zv daggerh DDaggerIumlDaggerkumlB daggernvK

bv daggerKb) DDaggerjoslashL KDaggeri wPwV w`DaggerqDaggerQ Zv GKUv cediliaeligZiexclc~Ycopy cOumlkœ| Gwkqv GbvwRcopy G wPwVi wfbœ AvBwb

eumlvLumlv KDaggeriDaggerQ hv evsjvDagger`Daggerki Lwb wewamcurrensectZ bq| Abumlw`DaggerK Gwkqv GbvwRcopy 2000 mvDaggerji

bDaggerfcurrenDaggeri daggerKvb AvBwb m~DaggerIcirc gvBwbs wjDaggerRi Rbuml AvDaggere`b KDaggeriDaggerQ ZvI cwiregvi bq| daggerm mgq Gwkqv

GbvwRcopy wmtimesvšIacute daggerbq daggerh gvBwbs wjR dagger`qv bv nDaggerj Zviv eumlqeucircj mcurrencentveumlZv mgxparav KiDaggere bv| A_P

evsjvDagger`Daggerki Lwbwewa G aiDaggerbi wmtimesvšIacute AbyDaggergv`b KDaggeri bv|

DcDaggeri ewYcopyZ wZbwU welq dagger_DaggerK daggerevSv hvq miKvDaggerii DrdquoP chcopyvDaggerqi ivRbwZK daggerbZhellipDaggerZiexcl

PvBDaggerjB evsjvDagger`Daggerki cOumlPwjZ AvBb KvbyDaggerbi cOumlDaggerqvM DweumlDaggerq dagger`qv hvq| G welqwUB 2017 mvDaggerji

ewkbrvbarK OcircwiDaggermvmcopy MfDaggerbcopyYacute BbDaggerWmiddotOtilde cOumlwZDaggere`Daggerb DDaggerjoslashL KDaggeri ejv nDaggerqDaggerQ daggerh evsjvDagger`kmn Dbœqbkxj

ADaggerbK dagger`k cOumlvKhellipwZK mcurrenuacute` dagger_DaggerK jvfevb nDaggerZ cvDaggeri bv G mcurrenuacutewKcopyZ eumlemacrrsquovcbvi `vwiDagger ordfumli KviDaggerY

dDaggerj Guiv wbRmacr AvBbKvbyb (hw`I Zv AcOumlZyj) wbDaggerRivB daggergDaggerb PDaggerj bv (NRGI 2017)|

we`umlvgvb AvBb DDaggercparav KDaggeri LwbRmcurrenuacute` DbœqDaggerbi Gme c`Daggerparac iumlay Kqjv DDaggerEumlvjDaggerbi weZDaggerKcopyB

mxgvetimes daggerbB| evsjvDagger`Daggerki ivoacutelaquo ivRbxwZ I cOumlkvmb welqK GKvDaggerWwgK MDaggerelYvq dagger`Lv hvq

GKwU MYZvwšiquestK ivRbwZKcOumlkvmwbK KvVvDaggergv ZwiDaggerZ evav wnDaggermDaggere cOumlfvekvjx eumlwsup3 I daggerMvocircxi

KvDaggerqwg macr^vDagger_copyi Rvj daggerKgb fqven iƒc avib KDaggeriDaggerQ| G welDaggerq ivRbwZK A_copybxwZi KvVvDaggergvi

32

2012 mvDaggerj Riexclvjvwb gšiquestYvjq mcurrenuacutewKcopyZ msm`xq KwgwU GDaggerK daggereAvBwb eDaggerj wPwyacuteZ KDaggeri Gwkqv GbvwRcopyi weiaeligDaggertimes

eumlemacrrsquov wbDaggerZ Riexclvjvwb gšiquestYvjqDaggerK mycvwik KDaggerib (daggerWBwj mvb 21 Rvbyqvwi 2013)| 33

এই চিঠি দট া পাওয়া যাটে AECB (2006) এর পচরচিটে ১৩ মাটি ের চিঠিটত উটেখ আটে ldquohellipin the interest

of preparing feasibility report amp submitting the report to the Government the

Government of the Peoplersquos Republic of Bangladesh has granted mining lease for the

applied area ldquoBrdquo (1921 hectares)helliprdquo

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

146

AvDaggerjvDaggerK Kiv mvcurrencOumlwZK GK weDaggerkoslashlDaggerY DDaggerjoslashL Kiv nDaggerqDaggerQ daggerh KvDaggerqwg macr^vDagger_copyi G Rvj evsjvDagger`Daggerki

ivoacuteordfhšiquestDaggerKB Kacircv (state capture) KDaggeri daggerdDaggerjDaggerQ Ges mykvmb cOumlwZocircvq kwsup3kvjx evav nDaggerq

`vuwoDaggerqDaggerQ (eviKvZ 2016)| GKUv MYZvwšiquestK mgvR ZwiDaggerZ evav wnDaggermDaggereB KvR KDaggeri Giƒc

daggereAvBwb I `ybcopyxwZM OumlmacrIacute wmtimesvšIacute MOumlnY ctimeswZ kvmb eumlemacrrsquovi Giƒc MjDagger`i RbumlB evsjvDagger`Daggerki

gywsup3msMOumlvDaggergi daggerNvlYvq DDaggerjoslashwLZ mvgvwRK Pywsup3i c~YcopyZv MZ Pvi `kDaggerKI NDaggerUwb (Sobhan

2011)|

Gwkqv GbvwRcopyi wewfbœ cOumlwZDaggere`b dagger_DaggerK Rvbv hvq evsjvDagger`Daggerki MvDaggergcopyrsaquoUm Gi ci AvDaggeriKwU

iszligvwb cDaggerYumli weDagger`kx evRvi ZwiB ZvDagger`i dyjevox KqjvLwb cOumlKDaggeriacutei g~j jparauml (AEC

2004c)| H daggerKvcurrenuacutevwbi iumlfvbyaumlvqx ivRbwZK daggerbZvMY we yumlr msKU KvUvDaggerbvi daggerparaDaggerIcirc dyjevox

Kqjv Lwbi cOumlDaggerqvRbxqZvi K_v eDaggerj bvbvK_v RbcwimDaggeri cOumlPvi KDaggeri Lwbi macr^cDaggerpara hywsup3 w`DaggerjI34

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36

দদখন The Guardian (2012) ldquoAmazon Google and Starbucks accused of diverting UK

profitsrdquo 12 November 37

দদখনThe Guardian (2016) ldquoPanama Papers reveal scale of offshore firms African

operationsrdquo 25 July

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

150

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Gme cediliaeligZiexclc~Ycopy eDaggerj wZwb gZ dagger`b| wewbDaggerqvDaggerMi cwigvY wbDaggerq nPB wZwb AvgDaggerj bv daggerbqvi

civgkcopy w`DaggerqDaggerQb|38

Zvui G chcopyDaggereparaY dyjevox Lwbi Pywsup3i daggerejvqI cOumlDaggerhvRuml| LwbweDaggerivax

MYcOumlwZDaggeriva G daggerparaDaggerIcirc Avmj KvRwUB KDaggeriDaggerQ ejDaggerj AZyumlwsup3 nDaggere bv| LwbRmcurrenuacute`-welqK cvewjK

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7| Dcmsnvi

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_vKvq Zuviv Pvc daggereva KDaggeriDaggerQb|

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macrrsquovbxq gvbyDaggerli MYZvwšiquestK bvMwiK AwaKvi iparavq Afrac12xKvietimes _vKDaggerj dyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute wbDaggerq

AMOumlmi nevi daggerKvDaggerbv myDaggerhvM AvDaggerQ wKbv Zv fvev `iKvi|

38

gykZvK Lvb (A_copybxwZi AaumlvcK jUcircb wekbrvbarwe`umlvjq) PumlvDaggerbj AvB UKDaggerkv (ZhellipZxq gvIcircv cecopy-4167) 2 Rvbyqvwi

2015|

dviaeligK evsjvDagger`Daggerk LwbRmcurrenuacute` Dbœqb dyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute wbDaggerq weDaggerivDaggerai GKwU weDaggerkoslashlY

151

DcDaggerii AvDaggerjvPbv dagger_DaggerK Avgiv dagger`wL daggerh dagger`Daggerki bvbv AvBbKvbybDaggerK DDaggercyumlv KDaggeri Lwb

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Avkvi K_v daggerh LwbRmcurrenuacute` wbDaggerq Giƒc ybcopyxwZi weiDaggertimes Lwb AAcircDaggerji RbMY cOumlwZDaggeriva MDaggero daggerZvDaggerj

2005 mvDaggerji iumliaeligDaggerZ hLb KqjvLwb welDaggerq evsjvDagger`Daggerki mDaggerPZb bvMwiKMDaggerYiB daggerKvDaggerbv aviYv

wQj bv| macrrsquovbxq chcopyvDaggerq G cOumlwZDaggeriva axDaggeri axDaggeri GZB Zxeordf nDaggerq DDaggerV daggerh 2006 mvDaggerji gvPcopy gvDaggerm

miKvDaggerii GK daggerMvDaggerqrsaquo`v ms rsquov cOumlavbgšiquestxi `szligiDaggerK RvwbDaggerqwQj daggerh macrrsquovbxq RbMDaggerYi gZvgZ AvgDaggerj

bv wbDaggerq Lwb wbDaggerq daggerKvDaggerbv c`Daggerparac MOumlnY Kiv wVK nDaggere bv (daggerWBwj dividevi 13 gvPcopy 2006 cOuml_g

cvZv)| 26 AvMdivide Zxeordf MYAmDaggeršIacutevDaggerli gvaumlDaggerg Gi cOumlKvk NDaggerU| MZ `k eQDaggeri Gi daggerKvDaggerbv

cwieZcopyb daggerh nqwb Zv 2010 mvDaggerji ADaggerplusmnveDaggeri 2012 mvDaggerji bDaggerfcurren^Daggeri Ges 2014 mvDaggerji bDaggerfcurrenDaggeri

macrrsquovbxq gvbyl RvwbDaggerq w`DaggerqDaggerQ| G mcurrenuacuteDaggerKcopy XvKvi bvbv GwjU gnDaggerji aviYv AZumlšIacute aringvšIacute| gvV

MDaggerelYvKvjxb mgDaggerq dyjevoxi bvbv cOumlvDaggeršIacute Gi cOumlgvY Dagger`Lv daggerMDaggerQ| DaggerjLDaggerKi aviYv bxwZcOumlDaggerYZvMY

axDaggeri axDaggeri GwU eySDaggerZ daggercDaggeriDaggerQb| dDaggerj 2014 mvDaggerji daggerdelaquoyqvwi gvm dagger_DaggerK Riexclvjvwb gšiquestYvjDaggerqi

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g~j `wjDaggerj (mszligg cAcircevwlcopyK cwiKiacutebv- 2016-2020 Ges we`yumlr Drcv`b gnvcwiKiacutebv 2016)

dagger`kxq Kqjv DDaggerEumlvjDaggerbi gvaumlDaggerg cOumlv_wgK Riexclvjvwbi msKU KvUvDaggerbvi K_v ejv nDaggerqDaggerQ| dDaggerj

miKvi GWnK wfwEumlDaggerZ Avg`vwbKhellipZ Kqjv w`Daggerq we yumlr Drcv`Daggerbi K_v ejDaggerjI `xNcopyDaggergqvw` bxwZ

wnDaggermDaggere dagger`kxq Kqjv DDaggerEumlvjDaggerbi DciB fimv ivLDaggerQ| Abumlw`DaggerK evsjvDagger`Daggerki Avgjv I

ivRbwZK GwjUMDaggerYi OcircdaggerirsaquoU wmwKsOtilde PwiDaggerIcirci daggercOumlwparaDaggerZ LwbweDaggerivax AvDaggerrsaquo`vjb w IacutewgZ nqwb|

Riexclvjvwb gšiquestYvjq Gwkqv GbvwRcopyi mvDagger_ mcurrenuacutevw`Z Pywsup3 evwZj Kivi daggerNvlYv dagger`qwb Gwkqv

GbvwRcopyi ADaggercparavq AvDaggerQ| gvV MDaggerelYvi AvDaggerjvDaggerK ejv hvq daggerh evsjvDagger`Daggerki miKvDaggerii macrrsquovbxq

Kqjv eumlenvDaggerii bxwZ Zv daggerh hywsup3DaggerZB cwiDaggerekb Kiv daggernvK bv daggerKb Kqjv AAcircDaggerji gvbyDaggerli H

bxwZ cOumlwZDaggerivDaggerai MYZvwšiquestK AwaKviDaggerK c``wjZ KDaggeri mdj nDaggere bv|

dyjevox KqjvLwb wbDaggerq weDaggerivDaggerai GKUv cediliaeligZiexclc~Ycopy w`K nDaggerrdquoQ evsjvDagger`Daggerk RiexclvjvwbLwbR mcurrenuacute`

welDaggerq ivoacuteordf ivRbwZK `j I evRvDaggerii evwnDaggeri bvMwiK mgvR dagger_DaggerK cOumlkœ daggerZvjvi DDagger`umlvM axDaggeri

axDaggeri kwsup3kvjx nDaggerrdquoQ| macrrsquovbxq MYcOumlwZDaggerivDaggerai mvDagger_ KvuDaggera Kvua wgwjDaggerq AskMOumlnY KDaggeri bvbv mvgvwRK

AvDaggerrsaquo`vjb Riexclvjvwb msmicrovšIacute bvbv welDaggerq RbgZ cOumlfvweZ Kivi mparagZv ARcopyb KiDaggerQ | dDaggerj GLvDaggerZ

Avgjv I ivRbwZK GwjUMYDaggerK bvbv welDaggerq GLb ADaggerbK daggerewk cOumlDaggerkœi gyDaggerLvgywL nDaggerZ nDaggerrdquoQ|

2014 cieZcopyx mgqKvDaggerj miKvwi bxwZDaggerZ ehellipnEumli Rbmacr^vDagger_copyi welqwUDaggerK cOumlvavbuml dagger`qvi KvRwU mcurrencente

nDaggerqDaggerQ Kqjv AAcircDaggerji RbMY I ZvDagger`i mnDaggerhvMx RvZxq msMVb Kgcopyx I wKQy weDaggerklDaggerAacutei AKnotvšIacute

cwikOumlDaggergi dDaggerj| G dagger_DaggerK RiexclvjvwbLwbR mcurrenuacuteDagger`i eumlemacrrsquovcbvq hw` cOumlvwZocircvwbK I AvBbMZ

cwieZcopyDaggerbi m~Pbv nq ZvnDaggerj Zv evsjvDagger`Daggerki RbMDaggerYi Rbuml cOumlvKhellipwZK mcurrenuacute` dagger_DaggerK jvfevb nevi

mcurrencentvebv ebdquowtimes KiDaggere|

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

152

MOumlšrsquocwAuml

Bgvg e`iaeligj (1990) evsjvDagger`Daggerk daggerZj mcurrencentvebv I nwicyi daggerZj weZK copy XvKv BDwbfvwmcopywU daggercOumlm wjwgDaggerUW|

Bmjvg daggergvnvcurrensect` byiaeligj (2001) Riexclvjvwb mgmumlv evsjvDagger`k daggercOumlwparaZ XvKv MYcOumlKvkbx|

Kvgvj daggergmevn Ckvbx PmicroeZcopyx I daggerRvevB`v bvmixb (2006) wbRf~Daggerg cievmx DEumlieDaggerfrac12i Avw`evmx RbDaggerMvocircxi

cOumlvwšIacuteKZv wWmDaggerKvmcopy XvKv w`euml cOumlKvk|

Riexclvjvwb I LwbR mcurrenuacute` wefvM (2016) evwlcopyK cOumlwZDaggere`b 2015-2016 XvKv Riexclvjvwb I LwbR mcurrenuacute` wefvM|

RvZxq MYdlaquorsaquoU (2005) dyjevox KqjvLwb Kvi parawZ Kvi jvf dyjevox RvZxq MbdlaquorsaquoU|

RvZxq KwgwU (2013) Ogravewe`yumlr Drcv`Daggerbi ADaggerbK weKiacute AvDaggerQ myrsaquo`eDaggerbi daggerKvDaggerbv weKiacute daggerbBOacute XvKv daggerZj-Mumlvm-LwbR

mcurrenuacute` I we`yumlr-ersaquo`i iparav RvZxq KwgwU|

____ (2006) OgraveevsjvDagger`Daggerk UvUvi wewbDaggerqvM cOumlmacrIacuteve I dagger`Daggerki macr^v_copyOacute XvKv daggerZj-Mumlvm-LwbR mcurrenuacute` I we yumlr-ersaquo`i

iparav RvZxq KwgwU|

____ (2005) Ogravedyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute Kvi jvf Kvi parawZOacute XvKv daggerZj-Mumlvm-LwbR mcurrenuacute` I we`yumlr-ersaquo`i iparav

RvZxq KwgwU|

wRwmGg (2010) OgraveGwkqv GbvwRcopy I dyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute Oacute httpwwwphulbaricoalcom (accessed 9

November 2010)

`vm weiacutee (2009) dyjevox KqjvLwb I eucircRvwZDaggerKi macr^cœffrac12 XvKv RvZxq mvwnZuml cOumlKvkbx|

dviaeligK Igi (2017) OgraveRiexclvjvwb LvDaggerZi bxwZ wmtimesvšIacute MOumlnDaggerY evmacrIacuteewfwEumlK `hellipwoacutefwfrac12i cOumlDaggerqvRbxqZvOacute ewYK evZcopyv 24

RyjvB|

evejy Avwgbyj Bmjvg (2005) Ogravedyjevox Kqjv mcurrenuacute` iparavq GwMDaggerq AvmybOacute AwbecopyvY elcopy 10 msLumlv 1 chellip 9-

11|

eviKvZ Aveyj (2016) evsjvDagger`Daggerk `vwi ordfuml-permilelguml-AmgZvi KviY-cwiYvg I DEumliY mcurrencentvebv XvKv gysup3eywtimes

cOumlKvkbv|

gynvcurrensect` Avby (2007) dyjevox KvbmvU MvDaggergcopyrsaquoUm 2006 XvKv kOumlveb cOumlKvkbx|

____ (2006) evsjvDagger`Daggerki daggerZj-Mumlvm Kvi mcurrenuacute` Kvi wec` XvKv RvZxq MOumlšrsquo cOumlKvkb|

ingvb gvngy`yi (2012) dyjevoxi ivRbxwZ (wOslashZxq msmacriY) XvKv Kvkeb cOumlKvkb|

ingvb nvweeyi (2008) evRvi I A`bdquokuml nmacrIacute XvKv RvMhellipwZ cOumlKvkbx|

mDaggerib iexrsaquo`ordfbv_ AvnDaggerg` daggerevinvb I gvngy`yj mygb (2014) Rixc dagger_DaggerK eqvb evsjvDagger`k ivDaggeroacutelaquoi DEumli-

cwethgvAcircDaggerji cOumlvwšIacuteK RvwZmEumlvi gvbyDaggerli f~wg mgmumlv DaggerKwrsaquo`ordfK mgxparav I eqvb XvKv msDaggere`|

AEC (2004a) AIM Admission Document London Asia Energy Plc (AEC)

____ (2004b) Asia Energy Plc-Final Results (RNS Number 7840E) London Asia

Energy Plc (AEC)

____ (2004c) The Phulbari Coal Project London Asia Energy Plc (AEC)

____ (2004d) Making Natural Resources Work for the People of Bangladesh London

Asia Energy Plc (AEC)

dviaeligK evsjvDagger`Daggerk LwbRmcurrenuacute` Dbœqb dyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute wbDaggerq weDaggerivDaggerai GKwU weDaggerkoslashlY

153

AECB (2006) Phulbari Coal Project Environmental and Social Impact Assessment

Dhaka Asia Energy Corporation (Bangladesh) Pty Ltd (AECB)

____ (2005) Phulbari Coal Project Public Consultation Disclosure Plan Dhaka Asia

Energy Corporation (Bangladesh) Pty Ltd (AECB)

Ahmad Muzaffer (2001) Governance Structural Adjustment and the State of

Corruption in Bangladesh (Working Paper for SAPRI Bangladesh) Dhaka

Center for Policy Dialogue

BBS (2017) Preliminary Report on Household Income and Expenditure Survey 2016

Dhaka Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS)

____ (2014) Population and Housing Census (Community Report Dinajpur) Dhaka

Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS)

Burgis Tom (2015) The Looting Machine London William Collins

Faruque M Omar (2017) ldquoNeoliberal Resource Governance and Counterhegemonic

Social Movement in Bangladeshrdquo Social Movement Studies 16(2) 254-259

GCM (2017) Annual Report London GCM Resources Plc (GCM)

____ (2016) Annual Report London GCM Resources Plc (GCM)

____ (2013) GCM Resources Plc and the Phulbari Coal Project

httpwwwgcmplccom (accessed 20 June 2013)

Howladar M Farhad (2016) ldquoEnvironmental Impacts of Subsidence around the

Barapukuria Coal Mining Area in Bangladeshrdquo Energy Ecology and

Environment 1(6)370-385

Imam Badrul (2013) Energy Resources of Bangladesh (2nd

edition) Dhaka University

Grants Commission

Islam Nazrul (2008) ldquoReflections on Phulbari Coal Projectrdquo New Age 14 September

Khan Mushtaq H (2013) ldquoBangladesh Economic Growth in a Vulnerable LAOrdquo In

Douglass C North John J Wallis Steven B Webb Barry R Weingast (edited) In

the Shadow of Violence Politics Economics and the Problems of Development

New York Cambridge University Press pp24-69

Khan Mushtaq Thyra Riley and Clay Wescott (2012) Public-Private Partnerships in

Bangladeshrsquos Power Sector Risks and Opportunities (Report No 86078)

Washington DC The World Bank

Mahmud Wahiduddin Sadiq Ahmed and Sandeep Mahajan (2008) Economic Reforms

Growth and Governance The Political Economy Aspects of Bangladeshrsquos

Development Surprise (Working Paper No 22) Washington DC The World

Bank

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

154

Mahmud Wahiduddin (2006) ldquoComments on Tata Investment Proposalrdquo The Daily

Star March 22-24

MLJPA (1980) The Foreign Private Investment (Promotion and Protection) Act 1980

Dhaka Ministry of Law Justice and Parliamentary Affairs (MLJPA)

MPEMR (2016) Power System Master Plan 2016 Dhaka Ministry of Power Energy

and Mineral Resources (MPEMR)

____ (2011) Power System Master Plan 2010 Dhaka Ministry of Power Energy and

Mineral Resources (MPEMR)

Murshid K A S and Arne Wiig (2001) A Review of Development Trends in the Energy

Sector of Bangladesh (Report No R 20013) Bergen Chr Michelsen Institute

NRGI (2017) Resource Governance Index New York Natural Resource Governance

Institute (NRGI)

Planning Commission (2015) Seventh Five Year Plan Accelerating Growth

Empowering Citizens Dhaka Bangladesh Planning Commission

____ (2012) Perspective Plan of Bangladesh 2010-2021 Making Vision 2121 A Reality

Dhaka Bangladesh Planning Commission

____ (2011) Sixth Five Year Plan Accelerating Growth and Reducing Poverty Dhaka

Bangladesh Planning Commission

Sobhan Rehman (2011) ldquoBangladesh at 40 Looking Back and Moving Forwardrdquo

Keynote speech delivered at a seminar on 40th

Anniversary of Bangladeshrsquos

Independence 30 December

UNCTAD (2013) Investment Policy Review Bangladesh New York United Nations

UNDP (2017) 100 Electricity Generation through Renewable Energy by 2050

Assessment of Sri Lankarsquos Power Sector New York UNDP

World Bank (2016) Dynamics of Rural Growth Sustaining Poverty Reduction (Report

No 103244-BD) Washington D C The World Bank

____ (1992) Bangladesh Selected Issues in External Competitiveness and Economic

Efficiency (Report No 10265-BD) Washington DC The World Bank

____ (1991) Bangladesh Petroleum Exploration Promotion Project (Report No

10076) Washington DC The World Bank

____ (1982) Bangladesh Issues and Options in the Energy Sector (Report No 3873-

BD) Washington DC The World Bank

Page 13: evsjv‡`k Dbœqb mgxv LÐ 35 evwl©K msL¨v 1424 evsjv‡`‡k … faruq.pdf · 2006 mv‡ji 26 AvM÷ dyjevox‡Z Lwb †Kvúvwbi Awdm †NivI Kgm~wPi D‡Ï‡k wecyj msL¨K (60-70

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135

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Dci (4) Gme wKQyi wbU djvdj `vuovq G LvDaggerZi KgcopyKvDaggerETH eumlvcK gvIcircvq `ybcopyxwZi Qvc| dDaggerj

RbmacrvDagger_copyi e`Daggerj Avgjv ivRbwZK GwjU I wKQy macrrsquovbxq I A rsquovbxq gyrmywIuml daggerMvocircxi macrv_copy eo nDaggerq

DDaggerV| dyjevox KqjvLwb Zvi GK RiexcljšIacute D`vniY|

1994 mvDaggerj weGBPwci mvDagger_ ZLbKvi cOumlPwjZ Lwb wewagvjvi OcirciqumlvjwU msmicrovšIacuteOtilde wewa jsNb

KDaggeri dagger`Daggerki DEumlivAcircDaggerj KqjvLwb AbymUumlvb I Dbœqb Pywsup3 macr^vparai Kiv nq| 1998 mvDaggerj Gwkqv

GbvwRcopyi KvDaggerQ H Pywsup3 n IacutevšIacutei Kiv nq| DDaggerjoslashLuml Daggerh weGBPwci wekvj Lwb daggerKvcurrenuacutevwb wnDaggermDaggere

25

kOumlxjsKv hw` 2050 mvDaggerji gDaggerauml kZKiv 100 fvM bevqbDaggerhvMuml Riexclvjvwbi w`DaggerK avweZ nDaggerZ cvDaggeri (UNDP

2017) ZvnDaggerj evsjvDagger`kDaggerK daggerKvb kwsup3 AvUDaggerK ivLDaggerQ eumlqeucircj Kqjvi gDaggerauml (Dagger`Lyb dviaeligK 2017) |

dviaeligK evsjvDagger`Daggerk LwbRmcurrenuacute` Dbœqb dyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute wbDaggerq weDaggerivDaggerai GKwU weDaggerkoslashlY

143

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weGBPwci mvDagger_ mcurrenuacutevw`Z Pywsup3 we`umlgvb Lwb wewagvjv Abyhvqx Zvgvw` nDaggerq hvIqvq Gwkqv

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msmicrovšIacute gvwjKvbv daggercDaggerqDaggerQ|26

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GgbwU Kiv mcurrencente nDaggerqDaggerQ| 2006 mvDaggerj Riexclvjvwb gšiquestYvjq MwVZ weDaggerklAacute KwgwU Gwkqv GbvwRcopyi

Lwb Dbœqb cOumlmacrIacutevebv chcopyvDaggerjvPbv KDaggeri eDaggerj daggerh GwU AvBwb A_copybwZK KvwiMwi I cwiDaggerekMZ

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ZyDaggerj aDaggeriDaggerQ|27

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`iKvi |

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G iqumlvjwUi nvi wdmiddotW _vDaggerK

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26

G welDaggerq dagger`Lyb The Financial Times (2004) ldquoAsia Energy wins coal licencerdquo 19 April

p23| 27

DDaggerjoslashL Kiv `iKvi evsjvDagger`Daggerki miKvi G wbDaggerq Awdwmqvwj daggerKvDaggerbv cOumlwZDaggere`b cOumlKvk KDaggeriwb GgbwK dyjevox

AAcircDaggerj G welDaggerq miKvDaggerii daggerKvDaggerbv ZrciZv daggerm mgq wQj bv AvRI daggerbB| 28

daggerhgb 2012 mvDaggerj fviZ Kqjvi iqumlvjwU evwoDaggerqDaggerQ dagger`Lyb The Hindu (2012) OgraveCabinet approves

new royalty rates for coal ligniteOacute 12 April

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

144

Kivq Lwb daggerKvcurrenuacutevwb AvcwEuml Rvbvq|29

Lwb daggerKvcurrenuacutevwb I wewfbœ daggerMvocircxi bvbv ZrciZvi KviDaggerY

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daggerKb Gwkqv

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Rbuml Kiv AvDaggere`Daggerb Lwbwewa daggergvZvDaggereK Lwbi cOumlmacrIacutevweZ g~Daggerjumli kZKiv 3 fvM A_copy eumlvsK MumlviwrsaquoU

wnDaggermDaggere cOuml`vb KiDaggerZ nDaggere| G A_copy miKvi Lwbwewa daggergvZvDaggereK iqumlvjwU evrmwiK bvbv wd I

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ADaggerfrac14i daggercOumlwparaDaggerZ Abygvb Kiv hvq daggerh Gwkqv GbvwRcopy Lwbi daggergvU g~juml cOumlvdegjb KDaggeriDaggerQ| daggerm wnmvDaggere

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AvDaggere`b Amcurrenuacute~Ycopy I AMOumlnYDaggerhvMuml| G daggerparaDaggerIcirc Zv nqwb| 2007 mvDaggerj daggermbv wbqwšiquestZ daggerKqviDaggerUKvi

miKvDaggerii mgDaggerq KqjvbxwZ Zwii Rbuml MwVZ civgkcopyK KwgwUi mvDagger_ gZwewbgqKvDaggerj Gwkqv

GbvwRcopyi wbecopyvnx KgcopyKZcopyvDaggerK KwgwUi GK m`muml Lwbwewa daggergvZvDaggereK eumlvsK MumlvivwrsaquoU Rgv bv dagger`evi

eumlvcvDaggeri wRDaggerAacutem KiDaggerj wZwb Rvbvb daggerh miKvDaggerii DrdquoP chcopyvDaggerqi ivRbwZK daggerbZhellipDaggerZiexcli mDaggerfrac12 civgkcopy

KDaggeri G welqwU Zvuiv wbreguacutewEuml KDaggeriDaggerQb ZvB eumlvsK MumlvivwrsaquoU Rgv dagger`qv nqwb| 31

ZhellipZxqZ evsjvDagger`Daggerki Lwb-mcurrenuacutewKcopyZ AvBb weDaggerkl KDaggeri Lwb I LwbR wewagvjv 2012

(daggerKvcurrenuacutevwbi mDaggerfrac12 Pywsup3 macr^vparai I dyjevoxDaggerZ wdwRwewjwU dividevwWi mgDaggerq Lwb I LwbR wewagvjv

19682004 mvj chcopyšIacute msDaggerkvabxmn) Abyhvqx Lwb DbœqDaggerbi Rbuml daggerKvDaggerbv daggerKvcurrenuacutevwbDaggerK cOuml_Daggerg

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Rbuml jvBDaggermYacute dagger`qv nq wbw`copyoacute mgDaggerqi Rbuml| G mgq daggerKvcurrenuacutevwb wewfbœ aiDaggerbi cixparav-wbixparav

PvwjDaggerq Avw_copyK mvgvwRK cwiDaggerekMZ I KvwiMwi cOumlwZDaggere`b Zwi KDaggeri Lwb DbœqDaggerbi Rbuml GKUv

29

দদখন Daily Star (2006) ldquoCoal policy may get cabinet nod tomorrow export to yield

higher royaltyrdquo 9 July (পরথম পাতা)| 30

dagger`Lyb OcircevsjvDagger`k KqjvbxwZ 2010 (cOumlmacrIacutevweZ Lmov) Gi Dci daggerZj Mumlvm LwbR mcurrenuacute` I we`yumlr-ersaquo`i iparav

RvZxq KwgwUOtildei gšIacuteeuml I esup3eumlOtilde (24 bDaggerfcurren^i 2010 XvKvi gywsup3 feDaggerb AbywocircZ msev` mDaggercurrensectjDaggerb cwVZ) 27

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DcmacrrsquovwcZ wjwLZ esup3euml OcircKqjvbxwZ Ges daggerZj-Mumlvm AbymUumlvbOtilde|

31 dagger`Lyb New Age (2007) ldquoPhulbari contract covers mining lease claims Asia Energyrdquo 1

December

dviaeligK evsjvDagger`Daggerk LwbRmcurrenuacute` Dbœqb dyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute wbDaggerq weDaggerivDaggerai GKwU weDaggerkoslashlY

145

cwiKiacutebvI mcurrencentveumlZv mgxparav miKvDaggerii KvDaggerQ Rgv dagger`Daggere| GwU chcopyvDaggerjvPbv KDaggeri miKvi mšlsquooacute nDaggerj

Lwb DbœqDaggerbi Rbuml KZcedilDaggerjv kDaggerZcopyi AvIZvq OcircgvBwbs wjROtilde cOuml`vb KiDaggere| A_P dyjevoxi daggerparaDaggerIcirc

GwU AbymiY Kiv nqwb| Gwkqv GbvwRcopyi GK cOumlwZDaggere`Daggerb ejv nDaggerqDaggerQ 2000 mvDaggerjB Zviv

miKvDaggerii KvDaggerQ gvBwbs wjDaggerRi Rbuml AvDaggere`b KDaggeri hv 2004-Gi GwcOumlj gvDaggerm dagger`qv nq| GiB

gDaggerauml daggerKvcurrenuacutevwb jUcircDaggerbi daggerkqvievRvDaggeri wbeUumlb KDaggeri daggerkqvi daggerQDaggeroDaggerQ hvDaggerZ dyjevox KqjvLwbDaggerK

ZvDagger`i Ocircg~j mcurrenuacute`Otilde wnDaggermDaggere dagger`LvDaggerbv nDaggerqDaggerQ|32

2004 mvDaggerj gvBwbs wjR cvIqvDaggerK daggerKvcurrenuacutevwbi

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UvBgm I `umlv MvwWcopyqvb) djvI KDaggeri cOumlPvi Kiv nDaggerqDaggerQ| dDaggerj daggerkqvDaggerii `vgI daggereDaggeroDaggerQ| GgbwK

miKvDaggerii KvDaggerQ Rgv dagger`qv Lwb Dbœqb cwiKiacutebvq Lwbi g~j GjvKvi (Gwiqv-we1921 daggernplusmni)

Rbuml gvBwbs wjR dagger`qv nDaggerqDaggerQ eDaggerj DDaggerjoslashL Kiv nDaggerqDaggerQ| A_P mZuml welq nDaggerjv 2004 mvDaggerji 1

GwcOumlj LwbR Dbœqb eyumlDaggeriv dagger_DaggerK Rvwi Kiv gvBwbs wjR-msmicrovšIacute wPwV evwZj KDaggeri 11 gvPcopy 2004-

G Rvwi Kiv wPwV envj ivLv nq| 11 gvDaggerPcopyi wPwVDaggerZ ejv nq Gwkqv GbvwRcopyDaggerK Gwiqv-weOtildei Rbuml

gvBwbs wjR dagger`qv nDaggerqDaggerQ iumlay mcurrencentveumlZv mgxparav Kivi Rbuml|33

GLvDaggerb GUv wPwyacuteZ Kiv Lye Riaeligwi

daggerh mcurrencentveumlZv mgxparav Kivi Rbuml AbymUumlvb jvBDaggermYacuteB g~j `wjj| Avi Lwb I LwbR wewagvjv

(2012) daggerZ mcurrencentveumlZv mgxparav Kivi Rbuml gvBwbs wjR dagger`qvi daggerKvDaggerbv weavb daggerbB| LwbR Dbœqb

eyumlDaggeriv daggerKvb weDaggerePbvq I Kvi macr^vDagger_copy 2004 mvDaggerji 11 gvPcopy OcircgvBwbs wjROtilde (Zv daggerh DDaggerIumlDaggerkumlB daggernvK

bv daggerKb) DDaggerjoslashL KDaggeri wPwV w`DaggerqDaggerQ Zv GKUv cediliaeligZiexclc~Ycopy cOumlkœ| Gwkqv GbvwRcopy G wPwVi wfbœ AvBwb

eumlvLumlv KDaggeriDaggerQ hv evsjvDagger`Daggerki Lwb wewamcurrensectZ bq| Abumlw`DaggerK Gwkqv GbvwRcopy 2000 mvDaggerji

bDaggerfcurrenDaggeri daggerKvb AvBwb m~DaggerIcirc gvBwbs wjDaggerRi Rbuml AvDaggere`b KDaggeriDaggerQ ZvI cwiregvi bq| daggerm mgq Gwkqv

GbvwRcopy wmtimesvšIacute daggerbq daggerh gvBwbs wjR dagger`qv bv nDaggerj Zviv eumlqeucircj mcurrencentveumlZv mgxparav KiDaggere bv| A_P

evsjvDagger`Daggerki Lwbwewa G aiDaggerbi wmtimesvšIacute AbyDaggergv`b KDaggeri bv|

DcDaggeri ewYcopyZ wZbwU welq dagger_DaggerK daggerevSv hvq miKvDaggerii DrdquoP chcopyvDaggerqi ivRbwZK daggerbZhellipDaggerZiexcl

PvBDaggerjB evsjvDagger`Daggerki cOumlPwjZ AvBb KvbyDaggerbi cOumlDaggerqvM DweumlDaggerq dagger`qv hvq| G welqwUB 2017 mvDaggerji

ewkbrvbarK OcircwiDaggermvmcopy MfDaggerbcopyYacute BbDaggerWmiddotOtilde cOumlwZDaggere`Daggerb DDaggerjoslashL KDaggeri ejv nDaggerqDaggerQ daggerh evsjvDagger`kmn Dbœqbkxj

ADaggerbK dagger`k cOumlvKhellipwZK mcurrenuacute` dagger_DaggerK jvfevb nDaggerZ cvDaggeri bv G mcurrenuacutewKcopyZ eumlemacrrsquovcbvi `vwiDagger ordfumli KviDaggerY

dDaggerj Guiv wbRmacr AvBbKvbyb (hw`I Zv AcOumlZyj) wbDaggerRivB daggergDaggerb PDaggerj bv (NRGI 2017)|

we`umlvgvb AvBb DDaggercparav KDaggeri LwbRmcurrenuacute` DbœqDaggerbi Gme c`Daggerparac iumlay Kqjv DDaggerEumlvjDaggerbi weZDaggerKcopyB

mxgvetimes daggerbB| evsjvDagger`Daggerki ivoacutelaquo ivRbxwZ I cOumlkvmb welqK GKvDaggerWwgK MDaggerelYvq dagger`Lv hvq

GKwU MYZvwšiquestK ivRbwZKcOumlkvmwbK KvVvDaggergv ZwiDaggerZ evav wnDaggermDaggere cOumlfvekvjx eumlwsup3 I daggerMvocircxi

KvDaggerqwg macr^vDagger_copyi Rvj daggerKgb fqven iƒc avib KDaggeriDaggerQ| G welDaggerq ivRbwZK A_copybxwZi KvVvDaggergvi

32

2012 mvDaggerj Riexclvjvwb gšiquestYvjq mcurrenuacutewKcopyZ msm`xq KwgwU GDaggerK daggereAvBwb eDaggerj wPwyacuteZ KDaggeri Gwkqv GbvwRcopyi weiaeligDaggertimes

eumlemacrrsquov wbDaggerZ Riexclvjvwb gšiquestYvjqDaggerK mycvwik KDaggerib (daggerWBwj mvb 21 Rvbyqvwi 2013)| 33

এই চিঠি দট া পাওয়া যাটে AECB (2006) এর পচরচিটে ১৩ মাটি ের চিঠিটত উটেখ আটে ldquohellipin the interest

of preparing feasibility report amp submitting the report to the Government the

Government of the Peoplersquos Republic of Bangladesh has granted mining lease for the

applied area ldquoBrdquo (1921 hectares)helliprdquo

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

146

AvDaggerjvDaggerK Kiv mvcurrencOumlwZK GK weDaggerkoslashlDaggerY DDaggerjoslashL Kiv nDaggerqDaggerQ daggerh KvDaggerqwg macr^vDagger_copyi G Rvj evsjvDagger`Daggerki

ivoacuteordfhšiquestDaggerKB Kacircv (state capture) KDaggeri daggerdDaggerjDaggerQ Ges mykvmb cOumlwZocircvq kwsup3kvjx evav nDaggerq

`vuwoDaggerqDaggerQ (eviKvZ 2016)| GKUv MYZvwšiquestK mgvR ZwiDaggerZ evav wnDaggermDaggereB KvR KDaggeri Giƒc

daggereAvBwb I `ybcopyxwZM OumlmacrIacute wmtimesvšIacute MOumlnY ctimeswZ kvmb eumlemacrrsquovi Giƒc MjDagger`i RbumlB evsjvDagger`Daggerki

gywsup3msMOumlvDaggergi daggerNvlYvq DDaggerjoslashwLZ mvgvwRK Pywsup3i c~YcopyZv MZ Pvi `kDaggerKI NDaggerUwb (Sobhan

2011)|

Gwkqv GbvwRcopyi wewfbœ cOumlwZDaggere`b dagger_DaggerK Rvbv hvq evsjvDagger`Daggerki MvDaggergcopyrsaquoUm Gi ci AvDaggeriKwU

iszligvwb cDaggerYumli weDagger`kx evRvi ZwiB ZvDagger`i dyjevox KqjvLwb cOumlKDaggeriacutei g~j jparauml (AEC

2004c)| H daggerKvcurrenuacutevwbi iumlfvbyaumlvqx ivRbwZK daggerbZvMY we yumlr msKU KvUvDaggerbvi daggerparaDaggerIcirc dyjevox

Kqjv Lwbi cOumlDaggerqvRbxqZvi K_v eDaggerj bvbvK_v RbcwimDaggeri cOumlPvi KDaggeri Lwbi macr^cDaggerpara hywsup3 w`DaggerjI34

Lwb daggerKvcurrenuacutevwbi `wjj-` IacutevDaggereR Ges jUcircDaggerb mcurrencentveuml wewbDaggerqvMKvixDagger`i Rbuml Zwi Kiv cOumlwZDaggere`Daggerb

wfbœ wPIcirc dagger`LDaggerZ cvIqv hvq| GgbwK 2005 mvDaggerj daggerKvcurrenuacutevwbi Zwi Kiv WKyDaggergrsaquoUvwiDaggerZI

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34

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147

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148

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35

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149

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36

দদখন The Guardian (2012) ldquoAmazon Google and Starbucks accused of diverting UK

profitsrdquo 12 November 37

দদখনThe Guardian (2016) ldquoPanama Papers reveal scale of offshore firms African

operationsrdquo 25 July

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7| Dcmsnvi

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macrrsquovbxq gvbyDaggerli MYZvwšiquestK bvMwiK AwaKvi iparavq Afrac12xKvietimes _vKDaggerj dyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute wbDaggerq

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38

gykZvK Lvb (A_copybxwZi AaumlvcK jUcircb wekbrvbarwe`umlvjq) PumlvDaggerbj AvB UKDaggerkv (ZhellipZxq gvIcircv cecopy-4167) 2 Rvbyqvwi

2015|

dviaeligK evsjvDagger`Daggerk LwbRmcurrenuacute` Dbœqb dyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute wbDaggerq weDaggerivDaggerai GKwU weDaggerkoslashlY

151

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GbvwRcopyi ADaggercparavq AvDaggerQ| gvV MDaggerelYvi AvDaggerjvDaggerK ejv hvq daggerh evsjvDagger`Daggerki miKvDaggerii macrrsquovbxq

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AvDaggerrsaquo`vjb Riexclvjvwb msmicrovšIacute bvbv welDaggerq RbgZ cOumlfvweZ Kivi mparagZv ARcopyb KiDaggerQ | dDaggerj GLvDaggerZ

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2014 cieZcopyx mgqKvDaggerj miKvwi bxwZDaggerZ ehellipnEumli Rbmacr^vDagger_copyi welqwUDaggerK cOumlvavbuml dagger`qvi KvRwU mcurrencente

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mcurrencentvebv ebdquowtimes KiDaggere|

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

152

MOumlšrsquocwAuml

Bgvg e`iaeligj (1990) evsjvDagger`Daggerk daggerZj mcurrencentvebv I nwicyi daggerZj weZK copy XvKv BDwbfvwmcopywU daggercOumlm wjwgDaggerUW|

Bmjvg daggergvnvcurrensect` byiaeligj (2001) Riexclvjvwb mgmumlv evsjvDagger`k daggercOumlwparaZ XvKv MYcOumlKvkbx|

Kvgvj daggergmevn Ckvbx PmicroeZcopyx I daggerRvevB`v bvmixb (2006) wbRf~Daggerg cievmx DEumlieDaggerfrac12i Avw`evmx RbDaggerMvocircxi

cOumlvwšIacuteKZv wWmDaggerKvmcopy XvKv w`euml cOumlKvk|

Riexclvjvwb I LwbR mcurrenuacute` wefvM (2016) evwlcopyK cOumlwZDaggere`b 2015-2016 XvKv Riexclvjvwb I LwbR mcurrenuacute` wefvM|

RvZxq MYdlaquorsaquoU (2005) dyjevox KqjvLwb Kvi parawZ Kvi jvf dyjevox RvZxq MbdlaquorsaquoU|

RvZxq KwgwU (2013) Ogravewe`yumlr Drcv`Daggerbi ADaggerbK weKiacute AvDaggerQ myrsaquo`eDaggerbi daggerKvDaggerbv weKiacute daggerbBOacute XvKv daggerZj-Mumlvm-LwbR

mcurrenuacute` I we`yumlr-ersaquo`i iparav RvZxq KwgwU|

____ (2006) OgraveevsjvDagger`Daggerk UvUvi wewbDaggerqvM cOumlmacrIacuteve I dagger`Daggerki macr^v_copyOacute XvKv daggerZj-Mumlvm-LwbR mcurrenuacute` I we yumlr-ersaquo`i

iparav RvZxq KwgwU|

____ (2005) Ogravedyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute Kvi jvf Kvi parawZOacute XvKv daggerZj-Mumlvm-LwbR mcurrenuacute` I we`yumlr-ersaquo`i iparav

RvZxq KwgwU|

wRwmGg (2010) OgraveGwkqv GbvwRcopy I dyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute Oacute httpwwwphulbaricoalcom (accessed 9

November 2010)

`vm weiacutee (2009) dyjevox KqjvLwb I eucircRvwZDaggerKi macr^cœffrac12 XvKv RvZxq mvwnZuml cOumlKvkbx|

dviaeligK Igi (2017) OgraveRiexclvjvwb LvDaggerZi bxwZ wmtimesvšIacute MOumlnDaggerY evmacrIacuteewfwEumlK `hellipwoacutefwfrac12i cOumlDaggerqvRbxqZvOacute ewYK evZcopyv 24

RyjvB|

evejy Avwgbyj Bmjvg (2005) Ogravedyjevox Kqjv mcurrenuacute` iparavq GwMDaggerq AvmybOacute AwbecopyvY elcopy 10 msLumlv 1 chellip 9-

11|

eviKvZ Aveyj (2016) evsjvDagger`Daggerk `vwi ordfuml-permilelguml-AmgZvi KviY-cwiYvg I DEumliY mcurrencentvebv XvKv gysup3eywtimes

cOumlKvkbv|

gynvcurrensect` Avby (2007) dyjevox KvbmvU MvDaggergcopyrsaquoUm 2006 XvKv kOumlveb cOumlKvkbx|

____ (2006) evsjvDagger`Daggerki daggerZj-Mumlvm Kvi mcurrenuacute` Kvi wec` XvKv RvZxq MOumlšrsquo cOumlKvkb|

ingvb gvngy`yi (2012) dyjevoxi ivRbxwZ (wOslashZxq msmacriY) XvKv Kvkeb cOumlKvkb|

ingvb nvweeyi (2008) evRvi I A`bdquokuml nmacrIacute XvKv RvMhellipwZ cOumlKvkbx|

mDaggerib iexrsaquo`ordfbv_ AvnDaggerg` daggerevinvb I gvngy`yj mygb (2014) Rixc dagger_DaggerK eqvb evsjvDagger`k ivDaggeroacutelaquoi DEumli-

cwethgvAcircDaggerji cOumlvwšIacuteK RvwZmEumlvi gvbyDaggerli f~wg mgmumlv DaggerKwrsaquo`ordfK mgxparav I eqvb XvKv msDaggere`|

AEC (2004a) AIM Admission Document London Asia Energy Plc (AEC)

____ (2004b) Asia Energy Plc-Final Results (RNS Number 7840E) London Asia

Energy Plc (AEC)

____ (2004c) The Phulbari Coal Project London Asia Energy Plc (AEC)

____ (2004d) Making Natural Resources Work for the People of Bangladesh London

Asia Energy Plc (AEC)

dviaeligK evsjvDagger`Daggerk LwbRmcurrenuacute` Dbœqb dyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute wbDaggerq weDaggerivDaggerai GKwU weDaggerkoslashlY

153

AECB (2006) Phulbari Coal Project Environmental and Social Impact Assessment

Dhaka Asia Energy Corporation (Bangladesh) Pty Ltd (AECB)

____ (2005) Phulbari Coal Project Public Consultation Disclosure Plan Dhaka Asia

Energy Corporation (Bangladesh) Pty Ltd (AECB)

Ahmad Muzaffer (2001) Governance Structural Adjustment and the State of

Corruption in Bangladesh (Working Paper for SAPRI Bangladesh) Dhaka

Center for Policy Dialogue

BBS (2017) Preliminary Report on Household Income and Expenditure Survey 2016

Dhaka Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS)

____ (2014) Population and Housing Census (Community Report Dinajpur) Dhaka

Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS)

Burgis Tom (2015) The Looting Machine London William Collins

Faruque M Omar (2017) ldquoNeoliberal Resource Governance and Counterhegemonic

Social Movement in Bangladeshrdquo Social Movement Studies 16(2) 254-259

GCM (2017) Annual Report London GCM Resources Plc (GCM)

____ (2016) Annual Report London GCM Resources Plc (GCM)

____ (2013) GCM Resources Plc and the Phulbari Coal Project

httpwwwgcmplccom (accessed 20 June 2013)

Howladar M Farhad (2016) ldquoEnvironmental Impacts of Subsidence around the

Barapukuria Coal Mining Area in Bangladeshrdquo Energy Ecology and

Environment 1(6)370-385

Imam Badrul (2013) Energy Resources of Bangladesh (2nd

edition) Dhaka University

Grants Commission

Islam Nazrul (2008) ldquoReflections on Phulbari Coal Projectrdquo New Age 14 September

Khan Mushtaq H (2013) ldquoBangladesh Economic Growth in a Vulnerable LAOrdquo In

Douglass C North John J Wallis Steven B Webb Barry R Weingast (edited) In

the Shadow of Violence Politics Economics and the Problems of Development

New York Cambridge University Press pp24-69

Khan Mushtaq Thyra Riley and Clay Wescott (2012) Public-Private Partnerships in

Bangladeshrsquos Power Sector Risks and Opportunities (Report No 86078)

Washington DC The World Bank

Mahmud Wahiduddin Sadiq Ahmed and Sandeep Mahajan (2008) Economic Reforms

Growth and Governance The Political Economy Aspects of Bangladeshrsquos

Development Surprise (Working Paper No 22) Washington DC The World

Bank

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

154

Mahmud Wahiduddin (2006) ldquoComments on Tata Investment Proposalrdquo The Daily

Star March 22-24

MLJPA (1980) The Foreign Private Investment (Promotion and Protection) Act 1980

Dhaka Ministry of Law Justice and Parliamentary Affairs (MLJPA)

MPEMR (2016) Power System Master Plan 2016 Dhaka Ministry of Power Energy

and Mineral Resources (MPEMR)

____ (2011) Power System Master Plan 2010 Dhaka Ministry of Power Energy and

Mineral Resources (MPEMR)

Murshid K A S and Arne Wiig (2001) A Review of Development Trends in the Energy

Sector of Bangladesh (Report No R 20013) Bergen Chr Michelsen Institute

NRGI (2017) Resource Governance Index New York Natural Resource Governance

Institute (NRGI)

Planning Commission (2015) Seventh Five Year Plan Accelerating Growth

Empowering Citizens Dhaka Bangladesh Planning Commission

____ (2012) Perspective Plan of Bangladesh 2010-2021 Making Vision 2121 A Reality

Dhaka Bangladesh Planning Commission

____ (2011) Sixth Five Year Plan Accelerating Growth and Reducing Poverty Dhaka

Bangladesh Planning Commission

Sobhan Rehman (2011) ldquoBangladesh at 40 Looking Back and Moving Forwardrdquo

Keynote speech delivered at a seminar on 40th

Anniversary of Bangladeshrsquos

Independence 30 December

UNCTAD (2013) Investment Policy Review Bangladesh New York United Nations

UNDP (2017) 100 Electricity Generation through Renewable Energy by 2050

Assessment of Sri Lankarsquos Power Sector New York UNDP

World Bank (2016) Dynamics of Rural Growth Sustaining Poverty Reduction (Report

No 103244-BD) Washington D C The World Bank

____ (1992) Bangladesh Selected Issues in External Competitiveness and Economic

Efficiency (Report No 10265-BD) Washington DC The World Bank

____ (1991) Bangladesh Petroleum Exploration Promotion Project (Report No

10076) Washington DC The World Bank

____ (1982) Bangladesh Issues and Options in the Energy Sector (Report No 3873-

BD) Washington DC The World Bank

Page 14: evsjv‡`k Dbœqb mgxv LÐ 35 evwl©K msL¨v 1424 evsjv‡`‡k … faruq.pdf · 2006 mv‡ji 26 AvM÷ dyjevox‡Z Lwb †Kvúvwbi Awdm †NivI Kgm~wPi D‡Ï‡k wecyj msL¨K (60-70

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

136

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26

G welDaggerq dagger`Lyb The Financial Times (2004) ldquoAsia Energy wins coal licencerdquo 19 April

p23| 27

DDaggerjoslashL Kiv `iKvi evsjvDagger`Daggerki miKvi G wbDaggerq Awdwmqvwj daggerKvDaggerbv cOumlwZDaggere`b cOumlKvk KDaggeriwb GgbwK dyjevox

AAcircDaggerj G welDaggerq miKvDaggerii daggerKvDaggerbv ZrciZv daggerm mgq wQj bv AvRI daggerbB| 28

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new royalty rates for coal ligniteOacute 12 April

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

144

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29

দদখন Daily Star (2006) ldquoCoal policy may get cabinet nod tomorrow export to yield

higher royaltyrdquo 9 July (পরথম পাতা)| 30

dagger`Lyb OcircevsjvDagger`k KqjvbxwZ 2010 (cOumlmacrIacutevweZ Lmov) Gi Dci daggerZj Mumlvm LwbR mcurrenuacute` I we`yumlr-ersaquo`i iparav

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31 dagger`Lyb New Age (2007) ldquoPhulbari contract covers mining lease claims Asia Energyrdquo 1

December

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145

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GLvDaggerb GUv wPwyacuteZ Kiv Lye Riaeligwi

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bv daggerKb) DDaggerjoslashL KDaggeri wPwV w`DaggerqDaggerQ Zv GKUv cediliaeligZiexclc~Ycopy cOumlkœ| Gwkqv GbvwRcopy G wPwVi wfbœ AvBwb

eumlvLumlv KDaggeriDaggerQ hv evsjvDagger`Daggerki Lwb wewamcurrensectZ bq| Abumlw`DaggerK Gwkqv GbvwRcopy 2000 mvDaggerji

bDaggerfcurrenDaggeri daggerKvb AvBwb m~DaggerIcirc gvBwbs wjDaggerRi Rbuml AvDaggere`b KDaggeriDaggerQ ZvI cwiregvi bq| daggerm mgq Gwkqv

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dDaggerj Guiv wbRmacr AvBbKvbyb (hw`I Zv AcOumlZyj) wbDaggerRivB daggergDaggerb PDaggerj bv (NRGI 2017)|

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32

2012 mvDaggerj Riexclvjvwb gšiquestYvjq mcurrenuacutewKcopyZ msm`xq KwgwU GDaggerK daggereAvBwb eDaggerj wPwyacuteZ KDaggeri Gwkqv GbvwRcopyi weiaeligDaggertimes

eumlemacrrsquov wbDaggerZ Riexclvjvwb gšiquestYvjqDaggerK mycvwik KDaggerib (daggerWBwj mvb 21 Rvbyqvwi 2013)| 33

এই চিঠি দট া পাওয়া যাটে AECB (2006) এর পচরচিটে ১৩ মাটি ের চিঠিটত উটেখ আটে ldquohellipin the interest

of preparing feasibility report amp submitting the report to the Government the

Government of the Peoplersquos Republic of Bangladesh has granted mining lease for the

applied area ldquoBrdquo (1921 hectares)helliprdquo

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

146

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ivoacuteordfhšiquestDaggerKB Kacircv (state capture) KDaggeri daggerdDaggerjDaggerQ Ges mykvmb cOumlwZocircvq kwsup3kvjx evav nDaggerq

`vuwoDaggerqDaggerQ (eviKvZ 2016)| GKUv MYZvwšiquestK mgvR ZwiDaggerZ evav wnDaggermDaggereB KvR KDaggeri Giƒc

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gywsup3msMOumlvDaggergi daggerNvlYvq DDaggerjoslashwLZ mvgvwRK Pywsup3i c~YcopyZv MZ Pvi `kDaggerKI NDaggerUwb (Sobhan

2011)|

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2004c)| H daggerKvcurrenuacutevwbi iumlfvbyaumlvqx ivRbwZK daggerbZvMY we yumlr msKU KvUvDaggerbvi daggerparaDaggerIcirc dyjevox

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(Ocircdyjevox- `uml daggerKvj KumlvwcUvj Ae evsjvDagger`kOtilde) GwU AZumlšIacute cwiregvifvDaggere nvwRi Kiv nDaggerqDaggerQ

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daggerek parayauml nq GUvDaggerK Zviv weDagger`kx wewbDaggerqvM DrmvwnZ Kivi daggerparaDaggerIcirc cOumlwZeUumlKZv wnDaggermDaggere wPwyacuteZ

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(2011-2015) wQj|

Gwkqv GbvwRcopyi Dbyenysup3 Lwbi cOumlmacrIacutevDaggere evsjvDagger`Daggerki bxwZwbacopyviKMY daggerh Lye AvKhellipoacute nDaggerqDaggerQ Zv

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34

D`vniYmacr^iƒc DDaggerjoslashL Kiv daggerhDaggerZ cvDaggeri wewewm evsjv KZcopyhellipK AvDaggerqvwRZ OcircevsjvDagger`k msjvcOtilde (w`bvRcyi 8 wWDaggermcurren^i

2012) G f~wg cOumlwZgšiquestx I Lwb AAcircDaggerji msm` m`muml RvwbDaggerqDaggerQb daggerh dyjevox KqjvLwb dagger_DaggerK Dbyenysup3 ctimeswZDaggerZ

Drcvw`Z Kqjv w`DaggerqB 5000 daggergMvIqvU we`yumlr 50 eQi aDaggeri wbiewrdquoQbœfvDaggere cvIqv hvDaggere (G Z_uml GgbwK Gwkqv

GbvwRcopyi `wjDaggerjI cvIqv hvq bv)| wZwb AviI eDaggerjb G Lwb KiDaggerZ gvIcirc 5-6 eMcopywKDaggerjvwgUvi RvqMv jvMDaggere hw`I

Gwkqv GbvwRcopyi cOumlwZDaggere`b Abyhvqx 78 eMcopy wKDaggerjvwgUvi nDaggerrdquoQ g~j gvBwbs GjvKv Avi GUv mn cDaggerivpara gvBwbs GjvKv

nDaggerrdquoQ mecopyDaggergvU 314 eMcopy wKDaggerjvwgUvi|

dviaeligK evsjvDagger`Daggerk LwbRmcurrenuacute` Dbœqb dyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute wbDaggerq weDaggerivDaggerai GKwU weDaggerkoslashlY

147

miKvwi w`KwbDagger copykbv DDaggerjoslashL Kiv nDaggerqDaggerQ (Planning Commission 2011)| Zvi AvDaggerM

2010 mvDaggerji bDaggerfcurreni gvDaggerm Riexclvjvwb gšiquestYvjq welqK msm`xq KwgwU Dbyenysup3 Lwbi cDaggerpara RbgZ

Zwii Rbuml miKviDaggerK mycvwik KDaggeri (wewW wbDR 24 daggerg 17 2011)| 2012-2013 mvDaggerji

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bq gDaggergcopy 2010 mvDaggerj cOumlavbgšiquestx 2012 mvDaggerj Riexclvjvwb gšiquestYvjDaggerqi weDaggerklAacute KwgwU Ges 2015

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148

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35

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149

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36

দদখন The Guardian (2012) ldquoAmazon Google and Starbucks accused of diverting UK

profitsrdquo 12 November 37

দদখনThe Guardian (2016) ldquoPanama Papers reveal scale of offshore firms African

operationsrdquo 25 July

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38

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mcurrencentvebv ebdquowtimes KiDaggere|

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

152

MOumlšrsquocwAuml

Bgvg e`iaeligj (1990) evsjvDagger`Daggerk daggerZj mcurrencentvebv I nwicyi daggerZj weZK copy XvKv BDwbfvwmcopywU daggercOumlm wjwgDaggerUW|

Bmjvg daggergvnvcurrensect` byiaeligj (2001) Riexclvjvwb mgmumlv evsjvDagger`k daggercOumlwparaZ XvKv MYcOumlKvkbx|

Kvgvj daggergmevn Ckvbx PmicroeZcopyx I daggerRvevB`v bvmixb (2006) wbRf~Daggerg cievmx DEumlieDaggerfrac12i Avw`evmx RbDaggerMvocircxi

cOumlvwšIacuteKZv wWmDaggerKvmcopy XvKv w`euml cOumlKvk|

Riexclvjvwb I LwbR mcurrenuacute` wefvM (2016) evwlcopyK cOumlwZDaggere`b 2015-2016 XvKv Riexclvjvwb I LwbR mcurrenuacute` wefvM|

RvZxq MYdlaquorsaquoU (2005) dyjevox KqjvLwb Kvi parawZ Kvi jvf dyjevox RvZxq MbdlaquorsaquoU|

RvZxq KwgwU (2013) Ogravewe`yumlr Drcv`Daggerbi ADaggerbK weKiacute AvDaggerQ myrsaquo`eDaggerbi daggerKvDaggerbv weKiacute daggerbBOacute XvKv daggerZj-Mumlvm-LwbR

mcurrenuacute` I we`yumlr-ersaquo`i iparav RvZxq KwgwU|

____ (2006) OgraveevsjvDagger`Daggerk UvUvi wewbDaggerqvM cOumlmacrIacuteve I dagger`Daggerki macr^v_copyOacute XvKv daggerZj-Mumlvm-LwbR mcurrenuacute` I we yumlr-ersaquo`i

iparav RvZxq KwgwU|

____ (2005) Ogravedyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute Kvi jvf Kvi parawZOacute XvKv daggerZj-Mumlvm-LwbR mcurrenuacute` I we`yumlr-ersaquo`i iparav

RvZxq KwgwU|

wRwmGg (2010) OgraveGwkqv GbvwRcopy I dyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute Oacute httpwwwphulbaricoalcom (accessed 9

November 2010)

`vm weiacutee (2009) dyjevox KqjvLwb I eucircRvwZDaggerKi macr^cœffrac12 XvKv RvZxq mvwnZuml cOumlKvkbx|

dviaeligK Igi (2017) OgraveRiexclvjvwb LvDaggerZi bxwZ wmtimesvšIacute MOumlnDaggerY evmacrIacuteewfwEumlK `hellipwoacutefwfrac12i cOumlDaggerqvRbxqZvOacute ewYK evZcopyv 24

RyjvB|

evejy Avwgbyj Bmjvg (2005) Ogravedyjevox Kqjv mcurrenuacute` iparavq GwMDaggerq AvmybOacute AwbecopyvY elcopy 10 msLumlv 1 chellip 9-

11|

eviKvZ Aveyj (2016) evsjvDagger`Daggerk `vwi ordfuml-permilelguml-AmgZvi KviY-cwiYvg I DEumliY mcurrencentvebv XvKv gysup3eywtimes

cOumlKvkbv|

gynvcurrensect` Avby (2007) dyjevox KvbmvU MvDaggergcopyrsaquoUm 2006 XvKv kOumlveb cOumlKvkbx|

____ (2006) evsjvDagger`Daggerki daggerZj-Mumlvm Kvi mcurrenuacute` Kvi wec` XvKv RvZxq MOumlšrsquo cOumlKvkb|

ingvb gvngy`yi (2012) dyjevoxi ivRbxwZ (wOslashZxq msmacriY) XvKv Kvkeb cOumlKvkb|

ingvb nvweeyi (2008) evRvi I A`bdquokuml nmacrIacute XvKv RvMhellipwZ cOumlKvkbx|

mDaggerib iexrsaquo`ordfbv_ AvnDaggerg` daggerevinvb I gvngy`yj mygb (2014) Rixc dagger_DaggerK eqvb evsjvDagger`k ivDaggeroacutelaquoi DEumli-

cwethgvAcircDaggerji cOumlvwšIacuteK RvwZmEumlvi gvbyDaggerli f~wg mgmumlv DaggerKwrsaquo`ordfK mgxparav I eqvb XvKv msDaggere`|

AEC (2004a) AIM Admission Document London Asia Energy Plc (AEC)

____ (2004b) Asia Energy Plc-Final Results (RNS Number 7840E) London Asia

Energy Plc (AEC)

____ (2004c) The Phulbari Coal Project London Asia Energy Plc (AEC)

____ (2004d) Making Natural Resources Work for the People of Bangladesh London

Asia Energy Plc (AEC)

dviaeligK evsjvDagger`Daggerk LwbRmcurrenuacute` Dbœqb dyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute wbDaggerq weDaggerivDaggerai GKwU weDaggerkoslashlY

153

AECB (2006) Phulbari Coal Project Environmental and Social Impact Assessment

Dhaka Asia Energy Corporation (Bangladesh) Pty Ltd (AECB)

____ (2005) Phulbari Coal Project Public Consultation Disclosure Plan Dhaka Asia

Energy Corporation (Bangladesh) Pty Ltd (AECB)

Ahmad Muzaffer (2001) Governance Structural Adjustment and the State of

Corruption in Bangladesh (Working Paper for SAPRI Bangladesh) Dhaka

Center for Policy Dialogue

BBS (2017) Preliminary Report on Household Income and Expenditure Survey 2016

Dhaka Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS)

____ (2014) Population and Housing Census (Community Report Dinajpur) Dhaka

Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS)

Burgis Tom (2015) The Looting Machine London William Collins

Faruque M Omar (2017) ldquoNeoliberal Resource Governance and Counterhegemonic

Social Movement in Bangladeshrdquo Social Movement Studies 16(2) 254-259

GCM (2017) Annual Report London GCM Resources Plc (GCM)

____ (2016) Annual Report London GCM Resources Plc (GCM)

____ (2013) GCM Resources Plc and the Phulbari Coal Project

httpwwwgcmplccom (accessed 20 June 2013)

Howladar M Farhad (2016) ldquoEnvironmental Impacts of Subsidence around the

Barapukuria Coal Mining Area in Bangladeshrdquo Energy Ecology and

Environment 1(6)370-385

Imam Badrul (2013) Energy Resources of Bangladesh (2nd

edition) Dhaka University

Grants Commission

Islam Nazrul (2008) ldquoReflections on Phulbari Coal Projectrdquo New Age 14 September

Khan Mushtaq H (2013) ldquoBangladesh Economic Growth in a Vulnerable LAOrdquo In

Douglass C North John J Wallis Steven B Webb Barry R Weingast (edited) In

the Shadow of Violence Politics Economics and the Problems of Development

New York Cambridge University Press pp24-69

Khan Mushtaq Thyra Riley and Clay Wescott (2012) Public-Private Partnerships in

Bangladeshrsquos Power Sector Risks and Opportunities (Report No 86078)

Washington DC The World Bank

Mahmud Wahiduddin Sadiq Ahmed and Sandeep Mahajan (2008) Economic Reforms

Growth and Governance The Political Economy Aspects of Bangladeshrsquos

Development Surprise (Working Paper No 22) Washington DC The World

Bank

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

154

Mahmud Wahiduddin (2006) ldquoComments on Tata Investment Proposalrdquo The Daily

Star March 22-24

MLJPA (1980) The Foreign Private Investment (Promotion and Protection) Act 1980

Dhaka Ministry of Law Justice and Parliamentary Affairs (MLJPA)

MPEMR (2016) Power System Master Plan 2016 Dhaka Ministry of Power Energy

and Mineral Resources (MPEMR)

____ (2011) Power System Master Plan 2010 Dhaka Ministry of Power Energy and

Mineral Resources (MPEMR)

Murshid K A S and Arne Wiig (2001) A Review of Development Trends in the Energy

Sector of Bangladesh (Report No R 20013) Bergen Chr Michelsen Institute

NRGI (2017) Resource Governance Index New York Natural Resource Governance

Institute (NRGI)

Planning Commission (2015) Seventh Five Year Plan Accelerating Growth

Empowering Citizens Dhaka Bangladesh Planning Commission

____ (2012) Perspective Plan of Bangladesh 2010-2021 Making Vision 2121 A Reality

Dhaka Bangladesh Planning Commission

____ (2011) Sixth Five Year Plan Accelerating Growth and Reducing Poverty Dhaka

Bangladesh Planning Commission

Sobhan Rehman (2011) ldquoBangladesh at 40 Looking Back and Moving Forwardrdquo

Keynote speech delivered at a seminar on 40th

Anniversary of Bangladeshrsquos

Independence 30 December

UNCTAD (2013) Investment Policy Review Bangladesh New York United Nations

UNDP (2017) 100 Electricity Generation through Renewable Energy by 2050

Assessment of Sri Lankarsquos Power Sector New York UNDP

World Bank (2016) Dynamics of Rural Growth Sustaining Poverty Reduction (Report

No 103244-BD) Washington D C The World Bank

____ (1992) Bangladesh Selected Issues in External Competitiveness and Economic

Efficiency (Report No 10265-BD) Washington DC The World Bank

____ (1991) Bangladesh Petroleum Exploration Promotion Project (Report No

10076) Washington DC The World Bank

____ (1982) Bangladesh Issues and Options in the Energy Sector (Report No 3873-

BD) Washington DC The World Bank

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138

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(Howladar 2016382)| 24

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142

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25

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26

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p23| 27

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29

দদখন Daily Star (2006) ldquoCoal policy may get cabinet nod tomorrow export to yield

higher royaltyrdquo 9 July (পরথম পাতা)| 30

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32

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এই চিঠি দট া পাওয়া যাটে AECB (2006) এর পচরচিটে ১৩ মাটি ের চিঠিটত উটেখ আটে ldquohellipin the interest

of preparing feasibility report amp submitting the report to the Government the

Government of the Peoplersquos Republic of Bangladesh has granted mining lease for the

applied area ldquoBrdquo (1921 hectares)helliprdquo

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

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2011)| Riexclvjvwb gšiquestYvjq mcurrencenteZ daggerfDaggerewQj daggerh dyjevoxDaggerZ wkMwMiB Kqjv DDaggerEumlvjb iumliaelig nDaggere

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148

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35

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daggerKvDaggerbv Aea KvR KDaggeriwb|36

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dagger`kcedilDaggerjvq KDaggerqKk AdDaggerkvi AumlvKvDrsaquoUavix daggerKvcurrenuacutevwb Zwi KDaggeriDaggerQ|37

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2010)| Z`ycwi weDagger`kx wewbDaggerqvM AvKlcopyDaggerYi Rbuml miKvi daggerKvcurrenuacutevwbDaggerK bq eQDaggerii Rbuml Ki

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36

দদখন The Guardian (2012) ldquoAmazon Google and Starbucks accused of diverting UK

profitsrdquo 12 November 37

দদখনThe Guardian (2016) ldquoPanama Papers reveal scale of offshore firms African

operationsrdquo 25 July

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

150

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Gme cediliaeligZiexclc~Ycopy eDaggerj wZwb gZ dagger`b| wewbDaggerqvDaggerMi cwigvY wbDaggerq nPB wZwb AvgDaggerj bv daggerbqvi

civgkcopy w`DaggerqDaggerQb|38

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7| Dcmsnvi

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_vKvq Zuviv Pvc daggereva KDaggeriDaggerQb|

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bv| LwbR mcurrenuacute` DbœqDaggerbi bxwZ I bvbv fvebv iumlay Dci dagger_DaggerKB Zwi nDaggerj nDaggere bv mgvDaggerRi

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macrrsquovbxq gvbyDaggerli MYZvwšiquestK bvMwiK AwaKvi iparavq Afrac12xKvietimes _vKDaggerj dyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute wbDaggerq

AMOumlmi nevi daggerKvDaggerbv myDaggerhvM AvDaggerQ wKbv Zv fvev `iKvi|

38

gykZvK Lvb (A_copybxwZi AaumlvcK jUcircb wekbrvbarwe`umlvjq) PumlvDaggerbj AvB UKDaggerkv (ZhellipZxq gvIcircv cecopy-4167) 2 Rvbyqvwi

2015|

dviaeligK evsjvDagger`Daggerk LwbRmcurrenuacute` Dbœqb dyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute wbDaggerq weDaggerivDaggerai GKwU weDaggerkoslashlY

151

DcDaggerii AvDaggerjvPbv dagger_DaggerK Avgiv dagger`wL daggerh dagger`Daggerki bvbv AvBbKvbybDaggerK DDaggercyumlv KDaggeri Lwb

DbœqDaggerb AwfAacuteZvnxb daggerKvDaggerbv GKUv daggerKvcurrenuacutewbi mvDagger_ AmacrrdquoQ cOumlwmicroqvq wewbDaggerqvM Pywsup3 Kiv nDaggerqDaggerQ|

Avkvi K_v daggerh LwbRmcurrenuacute` wbDaggerq Giƒc ybcopyxwZi weiDaggertimes Lwb AAcircDaggerji RbMY cOumlwZDaggeriva MDaggero daggerZvDaggerj

2005 mvDaggerji iumliaeligDaggerZ hLb KqjvLwb welDaggerq evsjvDagger`Daggerki mDaggerPZb bvMwiKMDaggerYiB daggerKvDaggerbv aviYv

wQj bv| macrrsquovbxq chcopyvDaggerq G cOumlwZDaggeriva axDaggeri axDaggeri GZB Zxeordf nDaggerq DDaggerV daggerh 2006 mvDaggerji gvPcopy gvDaggerm

miKvDaggerii GK daggerMvDaggerqrsaquo`v ms rsquov cOumlavbgšiquestxi `szligiDaggerK RvwbDaggerqwQj daggerh macrrsquovbxq RbMDaggerYi gZvgZ AvgDaggerj

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cvZv)| 26 AvMdivide Zxeordf MYAmDaggeršIacutevDaggerli gvaumlDaggerg Gi cOumlKvk NDaggerU| MZ `k eQDaggeri Gi daggerKvDaggerbv

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macrrsquovbxq gvbyl RvwbDaggerq w`DaggerqDaggerQ| G mcurrenuacuteDaggerKcopy XvKvi bvbv GwjU gnDaggerji aviYv AZumlšIacute aringvšIacute| gvV

MDaggerelYvKvjxb mgDaggerq dyjevoxi bvbv cOumlvDaggeršIacute Gi cOumlgvY Dagger`Lv daggerMDaggerQ| DaggerjLDaggerKi aviYv bxwZcOumlDaggerYZvMY

axDaggeri axDaggeri GwU eySDaggerZ daggercDaggeriDaggerQb| dDaggerj 2014 mvDaggerji daggerdelaquoyqvwi gvm dagger_DaggerK Riexclvjvwb gšiquestYvjDaggerqi

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eDaggerj daggergDaggerb wbDaggerrdquoQ| GDaggerZ Aekuml macr^wmacrIacute cvevi daggerKvDaggerbv KviY daggerbB| daggerKbbv miKvDaggerii bxwZ welqK `ywU

g~j `wjDaggerj (mszligg cAcircevwlcopyK cwiKiacutebv- 2016-2020 Ges we`yumlr Drcv`b gnvcwiKiacutebv 2016)

dagger`kxq Kqjv DDaggerEumlvjDaggerbi gvaumlDaggerg cOumlv_wgK Riexclvjvwbi msKU KvUvDaggerbvi K_v ejv nDaggerqDaggerQ| dDaggerj

miKvi GWnK wfwEumlDaggerZ Avg`vwbKhellipZ Kqjv w`Daggerq we yumlr Drcv`Daggerbi K_v ejDaggerjI `xNcopyDaggergqvw` bxwZ

wnDaggermDaggere dagger`kxq Kqjv DDaggerEumlvjDaggerbi DciB fimv ivLDaggerQ| Abumlw`DaggerK evsjvDagger`Daggerki Avgjv I

ivRbwZK GwjUMDaggerYi OcircdaggerirsaquoU wmwKsOtilde PwiDaggerIcirci daggercOumlwparaDaggerZ LwbweDaggerivax AvDaggerrsaquo`vjb w IacutewgZ nqwb|

Riexclvjvwb gšiquestYvjq Gwkqv GbvwRcopyi mvDagger_ mcurrenuacutevw`Z Pywsup3 evwZj Kivi daggerNvlYv dagger`qwb Gwkqv

GbvwRcopyi ADaggercparavq AvDaggerQ| gvV MDaggerelYvi AvDaggerjvDaggerK ejv hvq daggerh evsjvDagger`Daggerki miKvDaggerii macrrsquovbxq

Kqjv eumlenvDaggerii bxwZ Zv daggerh hywsup3DaggerZB cwiDaggerekb Kiv daggernvK bv daggerKb Kqjv AAcircDaggerji gvbyDaggerli H

bxwZ cOumlwZDaggerivDaggerai MYZvwšiquestK AwaKviDaggerK c``wjZ KDaggeri mdj nDaggere bv|

dyjevox KqjvLwb wbDaggerq weDaggerivDaggerai GKUv cediliaeligZiexclc~Ycopy w`K nDaggerrdquoQ evsjvDagger`Daggerk RiexclvjvwbLwbR mcurrenuacute`

welDaggerq ivoacuteordf ivRbwZK `j I evRvDaggerii evwnDaggeri bvMwiK mgvR dagger_DaggerK cOumlkœ daggerZvjvi DDagger`umlvM axDaggeri

axDaggeri kwsup3kvjx nDaggerrdquoQ| macrrsquovbxq MYcOumlwZDaggerivDaggerai mvDagger_ KvuDaggera Kvua wgwjDaggerq AskMOumlnY KDaggeri bvbv mvgvwRK

AvDaggerrsaquo`vjb Riexclvjvwb msmicrovšIacute bvbv welDaggerq RbgZ cOumlfvweZ Kivi mparagZv ARcopyb KiDaggerQ | dDaggerj GLvDaggerZ

Avgjv I ivRbwZK GwjUMYDaggerK bvbv welDaggerq GLb ADaggerbK daggerewk cOumlDaggerkœi gyDaggerLvgywL nDaggerZ nDaggerrdquoQ|

2014 cieZcopyx mgqKvDaggerj miKvwi bxwZDaggerZ ehellipnEumli Rbmacr^vDagger_copyi welqwUDaggerK cOumlvavbuml dagger`qvi KvRwU mcurrencente

nDaggerqDaggerQ Kqjv AAcircDaggerji RbMY I ZvDagger`i mnDaggerhvMx RvZxq msMVb Kgcopyx I wKQy weDaggerklDaggerAacutei AKnotvšIacute

cwikOumlDaggergi dDaggerj| G dagger_DaggerK RiexclvjvwbLwbR mcurrenuacuteDagger`i eumlemacrrsquovcbvq hw` cOumlvwZocircvwbK I AvBbMZ

cwieZcopyDaggerbi m~Pbv nq ZvnDaggerj Zv evsjvDagger`Daggerki RbMDaggerYi Rbuml cOumlvKhellipwZK mcurrenuacute` dagger_DaggerK jvfevb nevi

mcurrencentvebv ebdquowtimes KiDaggere|

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

152

MOumlšrsquocwAuml

Bgvg e`iaeligj (1990) evsjvDagger`Daggerk daggerZj mcurrencentvebv I nwicyi daggerZj weZK copy XvKv BDwbfvwmcopywU daggercOumlm wjwgDaggerUW|

Bmjvg daggergvnvcurrensect` byiaeligj (2001) Riexclvjvwb mgmumlv evsjvDagger`k daggercOumlwparaZ XvKv MYcOumlKvkbx|

Kvgvj daggergmevn Ckvbx PmicroeZcopyx I daggerRvevB`v bvmixb (2006) wbRf~Daggerg cievmx DEumlieDaggerfrac12i Avw`evmx RbDaggerMvocircxi

cOumlvwšIacuteKZv wWmDaggerKvmcopy XvKv w`euml cOumlKvk|

Riexclvjvwb I LwbR mcurrenuacute` wefvM (2016) evwlcopyK cOumlwZDaggere`b 2015-2016 XvKv Riexclvjvwb I LwbR mcurrenuacute` wefvM|

RvZxq MYdlaquorsaquoU (2005) dyjevox KqjvLwb Kvi parawZ Kvi jvf dyjevox RvZxq MbdlaquorsaquoU|

RvZxq KwgwU (2013) Ogravewe`yumlr Drcv`Daggerbi ADaggerbK weKiacute AvDaggerQ myrsaquo`eDaggerbi daggerKvDaggerbv weKiacute daggerbBOacute XvKv daggerZj-Mumlvm-LwbR

mcurrenuacute` I we`yumlr-ersaquo`i iparav RvZxq KwgwU|

____ (2006) OgraveevsjvDagger`Daggerk UvUvi wewbDaggerqvM cOumlmacrIacuteve I dagger`Daggerki macr^v_copyOacute XvKv daggerZj-Mumlvm-LwbR mcurrenuacute` I we yumlr-ersaquo`i

iparav RvZxq KwgwU|

____ (2005) Ogravedyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute Kvi jvf Kvi parawZOacute XvKv daggerZj-Mumlvm-LwbR mcurrenuacute` I we`yumlr-ersaquo`i iparav

RvZxq KwgwU|

wRwmGg (2010) OgraveGwkqv GbvwRcopy I dyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute Oacute httpwwwphulbaricoalcom (accessed 9

November 2010)

`vm weiacutee (2009) dyjevox KqjvLwb I eucircRvwZDaggerKi macr^cœffrac12 XvKv RvZxq mvwnZuml cOumlKvkbx|

dviaeligK Igi (2017) OgraveRiexclvjvwb LvDaggerZi bxwZ wmtimesvšIacute MOumlnDaggerY evmacrIacuteewfwEumlK `hellipwoacutefwfrac12i cOumlDaggerqvRbxqZvOacute ewYK evZcopyv 24

RyjvB|

evejy Avwgbyj Bmjvg (2005) Ogravedyjevox Kqjv mcurrenuacute` iparavq GwMDaggerq AvmybOacute AwbecopyvY elcopy 10 msLumlv 1 chellip 9-

11|

eviKvZ Aveyj (2016) evsjvDagger`Daggerk `vwi ordfuml-permilelguml-AmgZvi KviY-cwiYvg I DEumliY mcurrencentvebv XvKv gysup3eywtimes

cOumlKvkbv|

gynvcurrensect` Avby (2007) dyjevox KvbmvU MvDaggergcopyrsaquoUm 2006 XvKv kOumlveb cOumlKvkbx|

____ (2006) evsjvDagger`Daggerki daggerZj-Mumlvm Kvi mcurrenuacute` Kvi wec` XvKv RvZxq MOumlšrsquo cOumlKvkb|

ingvb gvngy`yi (2012) dyjevoxi ivRbxwZ (wOslashZxq msmacriY) XvKv Kvkeb cOumlKvkb|

ingvb nvweeyi (2008) evRvi I A`bdquokuml nmacrIacute XvKv RvMhellipwZ cOumlKvkbx|

mDaggerib iexrsaquo`ordfbv_ AvnDaggerg` daggerevinvb I gvngy`yj mygb (2014) Rixc dagger_DaggerK eqvb evsjvDagger`k ivDaggeroacutelaquoi DEumli-

cwethgvAcircDaggerji cOumlvwšIacuteK RvwZmEumlvi gvbyDaggerli f~wg mgmumlv DaggerKwrsaquo`ordfK mgxparav I eqvb XvKv msDaggere`|

AEC (2004a) AIM Admission Document London Asia Energy Plc (AEC)

____ (2004b) Asia Energy Plc-Final Results (RNS Number 7840E) London Asia

Energy Plc (AEC)

____ (2004c) The Phulbari Coal Project London Asia Energy Plc (AEC)

____ (2004d) Making Natural Resources Work for the People of Bangladesh London

Asia Energy Plc (AEC)

dviaeligK evsjvDagger`Daggerk LwbRmcurrenuacute` Dbœqb dyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute wbDaggerq weDaggerivDaggerai GKwU weDaggerkoslashlY

153

AECB (2006) Phulbari Coal Project Environmental and Social Impact Assessment

Dhaka Asia Energy Corporation (Bangladesh) Pty Ltd (AECB)

____ (2005) Phulbari Coal Project Public Consultation Disclosure Plan Dhaka Asia

Energy Corporation (Bangladesh) Pty Ltd (AECB)

Ahmad Muzaffer (2001) Governance Structural Adjustment and the State of

Corruption in Bangladesh (Working Paper for SAPRI Bangladesh) Dhaka

Center for Policy Dialogue

BBS (2017) Preliminary Report on Household Income and Expenditure Survey 2016

Dhaka Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS)

____ (2014) Population and Housing Census (Community Report Dinajpur) Dhaka

Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS)

Burgis Tom (2015) The Looting Machine London William Collins

Faruque M Omar (2017) ldquoNeoliberal Resource Governance and Counterhegemonic

Social Movement in Bangladeshrdquo Social Movement Studies 16(2) 254-259

GCM (2017) Annual Report London GCM Resources Plc (GCM)

____ (2016) Annual Report London GCM Resources Plc (GCM)

____ (2013) GCM Resources Plc and the Phulbari Coal Project

httpwwwgcmplccom (accessed 20 June 2013)

Howladar M Farhad (2016) ldquoEnvironmental Impacts of Subsidence around the

Barapukuria Coal Mining Area in Bangladeshrdquo Energy Ecology and

Environment 1(6)370-385

Imam Badrul (2013) Energy Resources of Bangladesh (2nd

edition) Dhaka University

Grants Commission

Islam Nazrul (2008) ldquoReflections on Phulbari Coal Projectrdquo New Age 14 September

Khan Mushtaq H (2013) ldquoBangladesh Economic Growth in a Vulnerable LAOrdquo In

Douglass C North John J Wallis Steven B Webb Barry R Weingast (edited) In

the Shadow of Violence Politics Economics and the Problems of Development

New York Cambridge University Press pp24-69

Khan Mushtaq Thyra Riley and Clay Wescott (2012) Public-Private Partnerships in

Bangladeshrsquos Power Sector Risks and Opportunities (Report No 86078)

Washington DC The World Bank

Mahmud Wahiduddin Sadiq Ahmed and Sandeep Mahajan (2008) Economic Reforms

Growth and Governance The Political Economy Aspects of Bangladeshrsquos

Development Surprise (Working Paper No 22) Washington DC The World

Bank

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

154

Mahmud Wahiduddin (2006) ldquoComments on Tata Investment Proposalrdquo The Daily

Star March 22-24

MLJPA (1980) The Foreign Private Investment (Promotion and Protection) Act 1980

Dhaka Ministry of Law Justice and Parliamentary Affairs (MLJPA)

MPEMR (2016) Power System Master Plan 2016 Dhaka Ministry of Power Energy

and Mineral Resources (MPEMR)

____ (2011) Power System Master Plan 2010 Dhaka Ministry of Power Energy and

Mineral Resources (MPEMR)

Murshid K A S and Arne Wiig (2001) A Review of Development Trends in the Energy

Sector of Bangladesh (Report No R 20013) Bergen Chr Michelsen Institute

NRGI (2017) Resource Governance Index New York Natural Resource Governance

Institute (NRGI)

Planning Commission (2015) Seventh Five Year Plan Accelerating Growth

Empowering Citizens Dhaka Bangladesh Planning Commission

____ (2012) Perspective Plan of Bangladesh 2010-2021 Making Vision 2121 A Reality

Dhaka Bangladesh Planning Commission

____ (2011) Sixth Five Year Plan Accelerating Growth and Reducing Poverty Dhaka

Bangladesh Planning Commission

Sobhan Rehman (2011) ldquoBangladesh at 40 Looking Back and Moving Forwardrdquo

Keynote speech delivered at a seminar on 40th

Anniversary of Bangladeshrsquos

Independence 30 December

UNCTAD (2013) Investment Policy Review Bangladesh New York United Nations

UNDP (2017) 100 Electricity Generation through Renewable Energy by 2050

Assessment of Sri Lankarsquos Power Sector New York UNDP

World Bank (2016) Dynamics of Rural Growth Sustaining Poverty Reduction (Report

No 103244-BD) Washington D C The World Bank

____ (1992) Bangladesh Selected Issues in External Competitiveness and Economic

Efficiency (Report No 10265-BD) Washington DC The World Bank

____ (1991) Bangladesh Petroleum Exploration Promotion Project (Report No

10076) Washington DC The World Bank

____ (1982) Bangladesh Issues and Options in the Energy Sector (Report No 3873-

BD) Washington DC The World Bank

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19

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21

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22

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p23| 27

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29

দদখন Daily Star (2006) ldquoCoal policy may get cabinet nod tomorrow export to yield

higher royaltyrdquo 9 July (পরথম পাতা)| 30

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31 dagger`Lyb New Age (2007) ldquoPhulbari contract covers mining lease claims Asia Energyrdquo 1

December

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145

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GLvDaggerb GUv wPwyacuteZ Kiv Lye Riaeligwi

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32

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eumlemacrrsquov wbDaggerZ Riexclvjvwb gšiquestYvjqDaggerK mycvwik KDaggerib (daggerWBwj mvb 21 Rvbyqvwi 2013)| 33

এই চিঠি দট া পাওয়া যাটে AECB (2006) এর পচরচিটে ১৩ মাটি ের চিঠিটত উটেখ আটে ldquohellipin the interest

of preparing feasibility report amp submitting the report to the Government the

Government of the Peoplersquos Republic of Bangladesh has granted mining lease for the

applied area ldquoBrdquo (1921 hectares)helliprdquo

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

146

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2011)|

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(2011-2015) wQj|

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34

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147

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2012)| evsjvDagger`Daggerki DbœqDaggerbi G cwiKiacutebv ev IacuteevqDaggerb ADaggerbK cOumlwZeUumlKZvi gDaggerauml GKwU nDaggerjv

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cOumlv_wgK Riexclvjvwbi mieivn wbwethZ Kiv| Mumlvm mieivDaggerni msKU Abygvb KDaggeri 2010 mvDaggerj Riexclvjvwb

gšiquestYvjq 2030 mvj bvMv` 19 nvRvi DaggergMvIqvU we`yumlDaggerZi Rbuml cOumlDaggerqvRbxq cOumlv_wgK Riexclvjvwb

macrrsquovbxq Kqjv dagger_DaggerK AvmDaggere Abygvb KDaggeri we`yumlr Drcv`b gnvcwiKiacutebv Zwi KDaggeri (MPEMR

2011)| Riexclvjvwb gšiquestYvjq mcurrencenteZ daggerfDaggerewQj daggerh dyjevoxDaggerZ wkMwMiB Kqjv DDaggerEumlvjb iumliaelig nDaggere

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mvDaggerji iumliaelig dagger_DaggerK Lwb AAcircDaggerj Dbyenysup3 LwbweDaggerivax AvDaggerrsaquo`vjb PjDaggerQ| Pvi eQDaggerii gv_vq Riexclvjvwb

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evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

148

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35

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149

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36

দদখন The Guardian (2012) ldquoAmazon Google and Starbucks accused of diverting UK

profitsrdquo 12 November 37

দদখনThe Guardian (2016) ldquoPanama Papers reveal scale of offshore firms African

operationsrdquo 25 July

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38

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152

MOumlšrsquocwAuml

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cOumlvwšIacuteKZv wWmDaggerKvmcopy XvKv w`euml cOumlKvk|

Riexclvjvwb I LwbR mcurrenuacute` wefvM (2016) evwlcopyK cOumlwZDaggere`b 2015-2016 XvKv Riexclvjvwb I LwbR mcurrenuacute` wefvM|

RvZxq MYdlaquorsaquoU (2005) dyjevox KqjvLwb Kvi parawZ Kvi jvf dyjevox RvZxq MbdlaquorsaquoU|

RvZxq KwgwU (2013) Ogravewe`yumlr Drcv`Daggerbi ADaggerbK weKiacute AvDaggerQ myrsaquo`eDaggerbi daggerKvDaggerbv weKiacute daggerbBOacute XvKv daggerZj-Mumlvm-LwbR

mcurrenuacute` I we`yumlr-ersaquo`i iparav RvZxq KwgwU|

____ (2006) OgraveevsjvDagger`Daggerk UvUvi wewbDaggerqvM cOumlmacrIacuteve I dagger`Daggerki macr^v_copyOacute XvKv daggerZj-Mumlvm-LwbR mcurrenuacute` I we yumlr-ersaquo`i

iparav RvZxq KwgwU|

____ (2005) Ogravedyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute Kvi jvf Kvi parawZOacute XvKv daggerZj-Mumlvm-LwbR mcurrenuacute` I we`yumlr-ersaquo`i iparav

RvZxq KwgwU|

wRwmGg (2010) OgraveGwkqv GbvwRcopy I dyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute Oacute httpwwwphulbaricoalcom (accessed 9

November 2010)

`vm weiacutee (2009) dyjevox KqjvLwb I eucircRvwZDaggerKi macr^cœffrac12 XvKv RvZxq mvwnZuml cOumlKvkbx|

dviaeligK Igi (2017) OgraveRiexclvjvwb LvDaggerZi bxwZ wmtimesvšIacute MOumlnDaggerY evmacrIacuteewfwEumlK `hellipwoacutefwfrac12i cOumlDaggerqvRbxqZvOacute ewYK evZcopyv 24

RyjvB|

evejy Avwgbyj Bmjvg (2005) Ogravedyjevox Kqjv mcurrenuacute` iparavq GwMDaggerq AvmybOacute AwbecopyvY elcopy 10 msLumlv 1 chellip 9-

11|

eviKvZ Aveyj (2016) evsjvDagger`Daggerk `vwi ordfuml-permilelguml-AmgZvi KviY-cwiYvg I DEumliY mcurrencentvebv XvKv gysup3eywtimes

cOumlKvkbv|

gynvcurrensect` Avby (2007) dyjevox KvbmvU MvDaggergcopyrsaquoUm 2006 XvKv kOumlveb cOumlKvkbx|

____ (2006) evsjvDagger`Daggerki daggerZj-Mumlvm Kvi mcurrenuacute` Kvi wec` XvKv RvZxq MOumlšrsquo cOumlKvkb|

ingvb gvngy`yi (2012) dyjevoxi ivRbxwZ (wOslashZxq msmacriY) XvKv Kvkeb cOumlKvkb|

ingvb nvweeyi (2008) evRvi I A`bdquokuml nmacrIacute XvKv RvMhellipwZ cOumlKvkbx|

mDaggerib iexrsaquo`ordfbv_ AvnDaggerg` daggerevinvb I gvngy`yj mygb (2014) Rixc dagger_DaggerK eqvb evsjvDagger`k ivDaggeroacutelaquoi DEumli-

cwethgvAcircDaggerji cOumlvwšIacuteK RvwZmEumlvi gvbyDaggerli f~wg mgmumlv DaggerKwrsaquo`ordfK mgxparav I eqvb XvKv msDaggere`|

AEC (2004a) AIM Admission Document London Asia Energy Plc (AEC)

____ (2004b) Asia Energy Plc-Final Results (RNS Number 7840E) London Asia

Energy Plc (AEC)

____ (2004c) The Phulbari Coal Project London Asia Energy Plc (AEC)

____ (2004d) Making Natural Resources Work for the People of Bangladesh London

Asia Energy Plc (AEC)

dviaeligK evsjvDagger`Daggerk LwbRmcurrenuacute` Dbœqb dyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute wbDaggerq weDaggerivDaggerai GKwU weDaggerkoslashlY

153

AECB (2006) Phulbari Coal Project Environmental and Social Impact Assessment

Dhaka Asia Energy Corporation (Bangladesh) Pty Ltd (AECB)

____ (2005) Phulbari Coal Project Public Consultation Disclosure Plan Dhaka Asia

Energy Corporation (Bangladesh) Pty Ltd (AECB)

Ahmad Muzaffer (2001) Governance Structural Adjustment and the State of

Corruption in Bangladesh (Working Paper for SAPRI Bangladesh) Dhaka

Center for Policy Dialogue

BBS (2017) Preliminary Report on Household Income and Expenditure Survey 2016

Dhaka Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS)

____ (2014) Population and Housing Census (Community Report Dinajpur) Dhaka

Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS)

Burgis Tom (2015) The Looting Machine London William Collins

Faruque M Omar (2017) ldquoNeoliberal Resource Governance and Counterhegemonic

Social Movement in Bangladeshrdquo Social Movement Studies 16(2) 254-259

GCM (2017) Annual Report London GCM Resources Plc (GCM)

____ (2016) Annual Report London GCM Resources Plc (GCM)

____ (2013) GCM Resources Plc and the Phulbari Coal Project

httpwwwgcmplccom (accessed 20 June 2013)

Howladar M Farhad (2016) ldquoEnvironmental Impacts of Subsidence around the

Barapukuria Coal Mining Area in Bangladeshrdquo Energy Ecology and

Environment 1(6)370-385

Imam Badrul (2013) Energy Resources of Bangladesh (2nd

edition) Dhaka University

Grants Commission

Islam Nazrul (2008) ldquoReflections on Phulbari Coal Projectrdquo New Age 14 September

Khan Mushtaq H (2013) ldquoBangladesh Economic Growth in a Vulnerable LAOrdquo In

Douglass C North John J Wallis Steven B Webb Barry R Weingast (edited) In

the Shadow of Violence Politics Economics and the Problems of Development

New York Cambridge University Press pp24-69

Khan Mushtaq Thyra Riley and Clay Wescott (2012) Public-Private Partnerships in

Bangladeshrsquos Power Sector Risks and Opportunities (Report No 86078)

Washington DC The World Bank

Mahmud Wahiduddin Sadiq Ahmed and Sandeep Mahajan (2008) Economic Reforms

Growth and Governance The Political Economy Aspects of Bangladeshrsquos

Development Surprise (Working Paper No 22) Washington DC The World

Bank

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

154

Mahmud Wahiduddin (2006) ldquoComments on Tata Investment Proposalrdquo The Daily

Star March 22-24

MLJPA (1980) The Foreign Private Investment (Promotion and Protection) Act 1980

Dhaka Ministry of Law Justice and Parliamentary Affairs (MLJPA)

MPEMR (2016) Power System Master Plan 2016 Dhaka Ministry of Power Energy

and Mineral Resources (MPEMR)

____ (2011) Power System Master Plan 2010 Dhaka Ministry of Power Energy and

Mineral Resources (MPEMR)

Murshid K A S and Arne Wiig (2001) A Review of Development Trends in the Energy

Sector of Bangladesh (Report No R 20013) Bergen Chr Michelsen Institute

NRGI (2017) Resource Governance Index New York Natural Resource Governance

Institute (NRGI)

Planning Commission (2015) Seventh Five Year Plan Accelerating Growth

Empowering Citizens Dhaka Bangladesh Planning Commission

____ (2012) Perspective Plan of Bangladesh 2010-2021 Making Vision 2121 A Reality

Dhaka Bangladesh Planning Commission

____ (2011) Sixth Five Year Plan Accelerating Growth and Reducing Poverty Dhaka

Bangladesh Planning Commission

Sobhan Rehman (2011) ldquoBangladesh at 40 Looking Back and Moving Forwardrdquo

Keynote speech delivered at a seminar on 40th

Anniversary of Bangladeshrsquos

Independence 30 December

UNCTAD (2013) Investment Policy Review Bangladesh New York United Nations

UNDP (2017) 100 Electricity Generation through Renewable Energy by 2050

Assessment of Sri Lankarsquos Power Sector New York UNDP

World Bank (2016) Dynamics of Rural Growth Sustaining Poverty Reduction (Report

No 103244-BD) Washington D C The World Bank

____ (1992) Bangladesh Selected Issues in External Competitiveness and Economic

Efficiency (Report No 10265-BD) Washington DC The World Bank

____ (1991) Bangladesh Petroleum Exploration Promotion Project (Report No

10076) Washington DC The World Bank

____ (1982) Bangladesh Issues and Options in the Energy Sector (Report No 3873-

BD) Washington DC The World Bank

Page 17: evsjv‡`k Dbœqb mgxv LÐ 35 evwl©K msL¨v 1424 evsjv‡`‡k … faruq.pdf · 2006 mv‡ji 26 AvM÷ dyjevox‡Z Lwb †Kvúvwbi Awdm †NivI Kgm~wPi D‡Ï‡k wecyj msL¨K (60-70

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139

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21

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22

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p23| 27

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29

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145

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32

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এই চিঠি দট া পাওয়া যাটে AECB (2006) এর পচরচিটে ১৩ মাটি ের চিঠিটত উটেখ আটে ldquohellipin the interest

of preparing feasibility report amp submitting the report to the Government the

Government of the Peoplersquos Republic of Bangladesh has granted mining lease for the

applied area ldquoBrdquo (1921 hectares)helliprdquo

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

146

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(2011-2015) wQj|

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34

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147

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dagger_DaggerK dagger`Lv hvq DEumlivAcircDaggerji KhellipwlcOumlavb GjvKvq Dbyenysup3 KqjvLwb ADaggerbK parawZ Zwi KiDaggere|

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AvDaggerrsaquo`vjbKvixMY cOuml_g AvDaggerjvKcvZ KDaggerib (RvZxq KwgwU 2005)|

evsjvDagger`k 2021 mvDaggerj gaumlg AvDaggerqi dagger`Daggerk cwiYZ nDaggerZ Pvq| daggerm jDaggerparauml miKvi 2009 mvj

dagger_DaggerK Ocircwfkb 2021Otilde ev IacuteevqDaggerbi Rbuml bvbv cwiKiacutebv iumliaelig KDaggeri (Planning Commission

2012)| evsjvDagger`Daggerki DbœqDaggerbi G cwiKiacutebv ev IacuteevqDaggerb ADaggerbK cOumlwZeUumlKZvi gDaggerauml GKwU nDaggerjv

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cOumlv_wgK Riexclvjvwbi mieivn wbwethZ Kiv| Mumlvm mieivDaggerni msKU Abygvb KDaggeri 2010 mvDaggerj Riexclvjvwb

gšiquestYvjq 2030 mvj bvMv` 19 nvRvi DaggergMvIqvU we`yumlDaggerZi Rbuml cOumlDaggerqvRbxq cOumlv_wgK Riexclvjvwb

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2011)| Riexclvjvwb gšiquestYvjq mcurrencenteZ daggerfDaggerewQj daggerh dyjevoxDaggerZ wkMwMiB Kqjv DDaggerEumlvjb iumliaelig nDaggere

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mvDaggerji iumliaelig dagger_DaggerK Lwb AAcircDaggerj Dbyenysup3 LwbweDaggerivax AvDaggerrsaquo`vjb PjDaggerQ| Pvi eQDaggerii gv_vq Riexclvjvwb

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evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

148

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35

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149

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36

দদখন The Guardian (2012) ldquoAmazon Google and Starbucks accused of diverting UK

profitsrdquo 12 November 37

দদখনThe Guardian (2016) ldquoPanama Papers reveal scale of offshore firms African

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38

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152

MOumlšrsquocwAuml

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cOumlvwšIacuteKZv wWmDaggerKvmcopy XvKv w`euml cOumlKvk|

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iparav RvZxq KwgwU|

____ (2005) Ogravedyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute Kvi jvf Kvi parawZOacute XvKv daggerZj-Mumlvm-LwbR mcurrenuacute` I we`yumlr-ersaquo`i iparav

RvZxq KwgwU|

wRwmGg (2010) OgraveGwkqv GbvwRcopy I dyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute Oacute httpwwwphulbaricoalcom (accessed 9

November 2010)

`vm weiacutee (2009) dyjevox KqjvLwb I eucircRvwZDaggerKi macr^cœffrac12 XvKv RvZxq mvwnZuml cOumlKvkbx|

dviaeligK Igi (2017) OgraveRiexclvjvwb LvDaggerZi bxwZ wmtimesvšIacute MOumlnDaggerY evmacrIacuteewfwEumlK `hellipwoacutefwfrac12i cOumlDaggerqvRbxqZvOacute ewYK evZcopyv 24

RyjvB|

evejy Avwgbyj Bmjvg (2005) Ogravedyjevox Kqjv mcurrenuacute` iparavq GwMDaggerq AvmybOacute AwbecopyvY elcopy 10 msLumlv 1 chellip 9-

11|

eviKvZ Aveyj (2016) evsjvDagger`Daggerk `vwi ordfuml-permilelguml-AmgZvi KviY-cwiYvg I DEumliY mcurrencentvebv XvKv gysup3eywtimes

cOumlKvkbv|

gynvcurrensect` Avby (2007) dyjevox KvbmvU MvDaggergcopyrsaquoUm 2006 XvKv kOumlveb cOumlKvkbx|

____ (2006) evsjvDagger`Daggerki daggerZj-Mumlvm Kvi mcurrenuacute` Kvi wec` XvKv RvZxq MOumlšrsquo cOumlKvkb|

ingvb gvngy`yi (2012) dyjevoxi ivRbxwZ (wOslashZxq msmacriY) XvKv Kvkeb cOumlKvkb|

ingvb nvweeyi (2008) evRvi I A`bdquokuml nmacrIacute XvKv RvMhellipwZ cOumlKvkbx|

mDaggerib iexrsaquo`ordfbv_ AvnDaggerg` daggerevinvb I gvngy`yj mygb (2014) Rixc dagger_DaggerK eqvb evsjvDagger`k ivDaggeroacutelaquoi DEumli-

cwethgvAcircDaggerji cOumlvwšIacuteK RvwZmEumlvi gvbyDaggerli f~wg mgmumlv DaggerKwrsaquo`ordfK mgxparav I eqvb XvKv msDaggere`|

AEC (2004a) AIM Admission Document London Asia Energy Plc (AEC)

____ (2004b) Asia Energy Plc-Final Results (RNS Number 7840E) London Asia

Energy Plc (AEC)

____ (2004c) The Phulbari Coal Project London Asia Energy Plc (AEC)

____ (2004d) Making Natural Resources Work for the People of Bangladesh London

Asia Energy Plc (AEC)

dviaeligK evsjvDagger`Daggerk LwbRmcurrenuacute` Dbœqb dyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute wbDaggerq weDaggerivDaggerai GKwU weDaggerkoslashlY

153

AECB (2006) Phulbari Coal Project Environmental and Social Impact Assessment

Dhaka Asia Energy Corporation (Bangladesh) Pty Ltd (AECB)

____ (2005) Phulbari Coal Project Public Consultation Disclosure Plan Dhaka Asia

Energy Corporation (Bangladesh) Pty Ltd (AECB)

Ahmad Muzaffer (2001) Governance Structural Adjustment and the State of

Corruption in Bangladesh (Working Paper for SAPRI Bangladesh) Dhaka

Center for Policy Dialogue

BBS (2017) Preliminary Report on Household Income and Expenditure Survey 2016

Dhaka Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS)

____ (2014) Population and Housing Census (Community Report Dinajpur) Dhaka

Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS)

Burgis Tom (2015) The Looting Machine London William Collins

Faruque M Omar (2017) ldquoNeoliberal Resource Governance and Counterhegemonic

Social Movement in Bangladeshrdquo Social Movement Studies 16(2) 254-259

GCM (2017) Annual Report London GCM Resources Plc (GCM)

____ (2016) Annual Report London GCM Resources Plc (GCM)

____ (2013) GCM Resources Plc and the Phulbari Coal Project

httpwwwgcmplccom (accessed 20 June 2013)

Howladar M Farhad (2016) ldquoEnvironmental Impacts of Subsidence around the

Barapukuria Coal Mining Area in Bangladeshrdquo Energy Ecology and

Environment 1(6)370-385

Imam Badrul (2013) Energy Resources of Bangladesh (2nd

edition) Dhaka University

Grants Commission

Islam Nazrul (2008) ldquoReflections on Phulbari Coal Projectrdquo New Age 14 September

Khan Mushtaq H (2013) ldquoBangladesh Economic Growth in a Vulnerable LAOrdquo In

Douglass C North John J Wallis Steven B Webb Barry R Weingast (edited) In

the Shadow of Violence Politics Economics and the Problems of Development

New York Cambridge University Press pp24-69

Khan Mushtaq Thyra Riley and Clay Wescott (2012) Public-Private Partnerships in

Bangladeshrsquos Power Sector Risks and Opportunities (Report No 86078)

Washington DC The World Bank

Mahmud Wahiduddin Sadiq Ahmed and Sandeep Mahajan (2008) Economic Reforms

Growth and Governance The Political Economy Aspects of Bangladeshrsquos

Development Surprise (Working Paper No 22) Washington DC The World

Bank

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

154

Mahmud Wahiduddin (2006) ldquoComments on Tata Investment Proposalrdquo The Daily

Star March 22-24

MLJPA (1980) The Foreign Private Investment (Promotion and Protection) Act 1980

Dhaka Ministry of Law Justice and Parliamentary Affairs (MLJPA)

MPEMR (2016) Power System Master Plan 2016 Dhaka Ministry of Power Energy

and Mineral Resources (MPEMR)

____ (2011) Power System Master Plan 2010 Dhaka Ministry of Power Energy and

Mineral Resources (MPEMR)

Murshid K A S and Arne Wiig (2001) A Review of Development Trends in the Energy

Sector of Bangladesh (Report No R 20013) Bergen Chr Michelsen Institute

NRGI (2017) Resource Governance Index New York Natural Resource Governance

Institute (NRGI)

Planning Commission (2015) Seventh Five Year Plan Accelerating Growth

Empowering Citizens Dhaka Bangladesh Planning Commission

____ (2012) Perspective Plan of Bangladesh 2010-2021 Making Vision 2121 A Reality

Dhaka Bangladesh Planning Commission

____ (2011) Sixth Five Year Plan Accelerating Growth and Reducing Poverty Dhaka

Bangladesh Planning Commission

Sobhan Rehman (2011) ldquoBangladesh at 40 Looking Back and Moving Forwardrdquo

Keynote speech delivered at a seminar on 40th

Anniversary of Bangladeshrsquos

Independence 30 December

UNCTAD (2013) Investment Policy Review Bangladesh New York United Nations

UNDP (2017) 100 Electricity Generation through Renewable Energy by 2050

Assessment of Sri Lankarsquos Power Sector New York UNDP

World Bank (2016) Dynamics of Rural Growth Sustaining Poverty Reduction (Report

No 103244-BD) Washington D C The World Bank

____ (1992) Bangladesh Selected Issues in External Competitiveness and Economic

Efficiency (Report No 10265-BD) Washington DC The World Bank

____ (1991) Bangladesh Petroleum Exploration Promotion Project (Report No

10076) Washington DC The World Bank

____ (1982) Bangladesh Issues and Options in the Energy Sector (Report No 3873-

BD) Washington DC The World Bank

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22

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Dci (4) Gme wKQyi wbU djvdj `vuovq G LvDaggerZi KgcopyKvDaggerETH eumlvcK gvIcircvq `ybcopyxwZi Qvc| dDaggerj

RbmacrvDagger_copyi e`Daggerj Avgjv ivRbwZK GwjU I wKQy macrrsquovbxq I A rsquovbxq gyrmywIuml daggerMvocircxi macrv_copy eo nDaggerq

DDaggerV| dyjevox KqjvLwb Zvi GK RiexcljšIacute D`vniY|

1994 mvDaggerj weGBPwci mvDagger_ ZLbKvi cOumlPwjZ Lwb wewagvjvi OcirciqumlvjwU msmicrovšIacuteOtilde wewa jsNb

KDaggeri dagger`Daggerki DEumlivAcircDaggerj KqjvLwb AbymUumlvb I Dbœqb Pywsup3 macr^vparai Kiv nq| 1998 mvDaggerj Gwkqv

GbvwRcopyi KvDaggerQ H Pywsup3 n IacutevšIacutei Kiv nq| DDaggerjoslashLuml Daggerh weGBPwci wekvj Lwb daggerKvcurrenuacutevwb wnDaggermDaggere

25

kOumlxjsKv hw` 2050 mvDaggerji gDaggerauml kZKiv 100 fvM bevqbDaggerhvMuml Riexclvjvwbi w`DaggerK avweZ nDaggerZ cvDaggeri (UNDP

2017) ZvnDaggerj evsjvDagger`kDaggerK daggerKvb kwsup3 AvUDaggerK ivLDaggerQ eumlqeucircj Kqjvi gDaggerauml (Dagger`Lyb dviaeligK 2017) |

dviaeligK evsjvDagger`Daggerk LwbRmcurrenuacute` Dbœqb dyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute wbDaggerq weDaggerivDaggerai GKwU weDaggerkoslashlY

143

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weGBPwci mvDagger_ mcurrenuacutevw`Z Pywsup3 we`umlgvb Lwb wewagvjv Abyhvqx Zvgvw` nDaggerq hvIqvq Gwkqv

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msmicrovšIacute gvwjKvbv daggercDaggerqDaggerQ|26

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GgbwU Kiv mcurrencente nDaggerqDaggerQ| 2006 mvDaggerj Riexclvjvwb gšiquestYvjq MwVZ weDaggerklAacute KwgwU Gwkqv GbvwRcopyi

Lwb Dbœqb cOumlmacrIacutevebv chcopyvDaggerjvPbv KDaggeri eDaggerj daggerh GwU AvBwb A_copybwZK KvwiMwi I cwiDaggerekMZ

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ZyDaggerj aDaggeriDaggerQ|27

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`iKvi |

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G iqumlvjwUi nvi wdmiddotW _vDaggerK

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26

G welDaggerq dagger`Lyb The Financial Times (2004) ldquoAsia Energy wins coal licencerdquo 19 April

p23| 27

DDaggerjoslashL Kiv `iKvi evsjvDagger`Daggerki miKvi G wbDaggerq Awdwmqvwj daggerKvDaggerbv cOumlwZDaggere`b cOumlKvk KDaggeriwb GgbwK dyjevox

AAcircDaggerj G welDaggerq miKvDaggerii daggerKvDaggerbv ZrciZv daggerm mgq wQj bv AvRI daggerbB| 28

daggerhgb 2012 mvDaggerj fviZ Kqjvi iqumlvjwU evwoDaggerqDaggerQ dagger`Lyb The Hindu (2012) OgraveCabinet approves

new royalty rates for coal ligniteOacute 12 April

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

144

Kivq Lwb daggerKvcurrenuacutevwb AvcwEuml Rvbvq|29

Lwb daggerKvcurrenuacutevwb I wewfbœ daggerMvocircxi bvbv ZrciZvi KviDaggerY

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daggerKb Gwkqv

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Rbuml Kiv AvDaggere`Daggerb Lwbwewa daggergvZvDaggereK Lwbi cOumlmacrIacutevweZ g~Daggerjumli kZKiv 3 fvM A_copy eumlvsK MumlviwrsaquoU

wnDaggermDaggere cOuml`vb KiDaggerZ nDaggere| G A_copy miKvi Lwbwewa daggergvZvDaggereK iqumlvjwU evrmwiK bvbv wd I

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ADaggerfrac14i daggercOumlwparaDaggerZ Abygvb Kiv hvq daggerh Gwkqv GbvwRcopy Lwbi daggergvU g~juml cOumlvdegjb KDaggeriDaggerQ| daggerm wnmvDaggere

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AvDaggere`b Amcurrenuacute~Ycopy I AMOumlnYDaggerhvMuml| G daggerparaDaggerIcirc Zv nqwb| 2007 mvDaggerj daggermbv wbqwšiquestZ daggerKqviDaggerUKvi

miKvDaggerii mgDaggerq KqjvbxwZ Zwii Rbuml MwVZ civgkcopyK KwgwUi mvDagger_ gZwewbgqKvDaggerj Gwkqv

GbvwRcopyi wbecopyvnx KgcopyKZcopyvDaggerK KwgwUi GK m`muml Lwbwewa daggergvZvDaggereK eumlvsK MumlvivwrsaquoU Rgv bv dagger`evi

eumlvcvDaggeri wRDaggerAacutem KiDaggerj wZwb Rvbvb daggerh miKvDaggerii DrdquoP chcopyvDaggerqi ivRbwZK daggerbZhellipDaggerZiexcli mDaggerfrac12 civgkcopy

KDaggeri G welqwU Zvuiv wbreguacutewEuml KDaggeriDaggerQb ZvB eumlvsK MumlvivwrsaquoU Rgv dagger`qv nqwb| 31

ZhellipZxqZ evsjvDagger`Daggerki Lwb-mcurrenuacutewKcopyZ AvBb weDaggerkl KDaggeri Lwb I LwbR wewagvjv 2012

(daggerKvcurrenuacutevwbi mDaggerfrac12 Pywsup3 macr^vparai I dyjevoxDaggerZ wdwRwewjwU dividevwWi mgDaggerq Lwb I LwbR wewagvjv

19682004 mvj chcopyšIacute msDaggerkvabxmn) Abyhvqx Lwb DbœqDaggerbi Rbuml daggerKvDaggerbv daggerKvcurrenuacutevwbDaggerK cOuml_Daggerg

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Rbuml jvBDaggermYacute dagger`qv nq wbw`copyoacute mgDaggerqi Rbuml| G mgq daggerKvcurrenuacutevwb wewfbœ aiDaggerbi cixparav-wbixparav

PvwjDaggerq Avw_copyK mvgvwRK cwiDaggerekMZ I KvwiMwi cOumlwZDaggere`b Zwi KDaggeri Lwb DbœqDaggerbi Rbuml GKUv

29

দদখন Daily Star (2006) ldquoCoal policy may get cabinet nod tomorrow export to yield

higher royaltyrdquo 9 July (পরথম পাতা)| 30

dagger`Lyb OcircevsjvDagger`k KqjvbxwZ 2010 (cOumlmacrIacutevweZ Lmov) Gi Dci daggerZj Mumlvm LwbR mcurrenuacute` I we`yumlr-ersaquo`i iparav

RvZxq KwgwUOtildei gšIacuteeuml I esup3eumlOtilde (24 bDaggerfcurren^i 2010 XvKvi gywsup3 feDaggerb AbywocircZ msev` mDaggercurrensectjDaggerb cwVZ) 27

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DcmacrrsquovwcZ wjwLZ esup3euml OcircKqjvbxwZ Ges daggerZj-Mumlvm AbymUumlvbOtilde|

31 dagger`Lyb New Age (2007) ldquoPhulbari contract covers mining lease claims Asia Energyrdquo 1

December

dviaeligK evsjvDagger`Daggerk LwbRmcurrenuacute` Dbœqb dyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute wbDaggerq weDaggerivDaggerai GKwU weDaggerkoslashlY

145

cwiKiacutebvI mcurrencentveumlZv mgxparav miKvDaggerii KvDaggerQ Rgv dagger`Daggere| GwU chcopyvDaggerjvPbv KDaggeri miKvi mšlsquooacute nDaggerj

Lwb DbœqDaggerbi Rbuml KZcedilDaggerjv kDaggerZcopyi AvIZvq OcircgvBwbs wjROtilde cOuml`vb KiDaggere| A_P dyjevoxi daggerparaDaggerIcirc

GwU AbymiY Kiv nqwb| Gwkqv GbvwRcopyi GK cOumlwZDaggere`Daggerb ejv nDaggerqDaggerQ 2000 mvDaggerjB Zviv

miKvDaggerii KvDaggerQ gvBwbs wjDaggerRi Rbuml AvDaggere`b KDaggeri hv 2004-Gi GwcOumlj gvDaggerm dagger`qv nq| GiB

gDaggerauml daggerKvcurrenuacutevwb jUcircDaggerbi daggerkqvievRvDaggeri wbeUumlb KDaggeri daggerkqvi daggerQDaggeroDaggerQ hvDaggerZ dyjevox KqjvLwbDaggerK

ZvDagger`i Ocircg~j mcurrenuacute`Otilde wnDaggermDaggere dagger`LvDaggerbv nDaggerqDaggerQ|32

2004 mvDaggerj gvBwbs wjR cvIqvDaggerK daggerKvcurrenuacutevwbi

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UvBgm I `umlv MvwWcopyqvb) djvI KDaggeri cOumlPvi Kiv nDaggerqDaggerQ| dDaggerj daggerkqvDaggerii `vgI daggereDaggeroDaggerQ| GgbwK

miKvDaggerii KvDaggerQ Rgv dagger`qv Lwb Dbœqb cwiKiacutebvq Lwbi g~j GjvKvi (Gwiqv-we1921 daggernplusmni)

Rbuml gvBwbs wjR dagger`qv nDaggerqDaggerQ eDaggerj DDaggerjoslashL Kiv nDaggerqDaggerQ| A_P mZuml welq nDaggerjv 2004 mvDaggerji 1

GwcOumlj LwbR Dbœqb eyumlDaggeriv dagger_DaggerK Rvwi Kiv gvBwbs wjR-msmicrovšIacute wPwV evwZj KDaggeri 11 gvPcopy 2004-

G Rvwi Kiv wPwV envj ivLv nq| 11 gvDaggerPcopyi wPwVDaggerZ ejv nq Gwkqv GbvwRcopyDaggerK Gwiqv-weOtildei Rbuml

gvBwbs wjR dagger`qv nDaggerqDaggerQ iumlay mcurrencentveumlZv mgxparav Kivi Rbuml|33

GLvDaggerb GUv wPwyacuteZ Kiv Lye Riaeligwi

daggerh mcurrencentveumlZv mgxparav Kivi Rbuml AbymUumlvb jvBDaggermYacuteB g~j `wjj| Avi Lwb I LwbR wewagvjv

(2012) daggerZ mcurrencentveumlZv mgxparav Kivi Rbuml gvBwbs wjR dagger`qvi daggerKvDaggerbv weavb daggerbB| LwbR Dbœqb

eyumlDaggeriv daggerKvb weDaggerePbvq I Kvi macr^vDagger_copy 2004 mvDaggerji 11 gvPcopy OcircgvBwbs wjROtilde (Zv daggerh DDaggerIumlDaggerkumlB daggernvK

bv daggerKb) DDaggerjoslashL KDaggeri wPwV w`DaggerqDaggerQ Zv GKUv cediliaeligZiexclc~Ycopy cOumlkœ| Gwkqv GbvwRcopy G wPwVi wfbœ AvBwb

eumlvLumlv KDaggeriDaggerQ hv evsjvDagger`Daggerki Lwb wewamcurrensectZ bq| Abumlw`DaggerK Gwkqv GbvwRcopy 2000 mvDaggerji

bDaggerfcurrenDaggeri daggerKvb AvBwb m~DaggerIcirc gvBwbs wjDaggerRi Rbuml AvDaggere`b KDaggeriDaggerQ ZvI cwiregvi bq| daggerm mgq Gwkqv

GbvwRcopy wmtimesvšIacute daggerbq daggerh gvBwbs wjR dagger`qv bv nDaggerj Zviv eumlqeucircj mcurrencentveumlZv mgxparav KiDaggere bv| A_P

evsjvDagger`Daggerki Lwbwewa G aiDaggerbi wmtimesvšIacute AbyDaggergv`b KDaggeri bv|

DcDaggeri ewYcopyZ wZbwU welq dagger_DaggerK daggerevSv hvq miKvDaggerii DrdquoP chcopyvDaggerqi ivRbwZK daggerbZhellipDaggerZiexcl

PvBDaggerjB evsjvDagger`Daggerki cOumlPwjZ AvBb KvbyDaggerbi cOumlDaggerqvM DweumlDaggerq dagger`qv hvq| G welqwUB 2017 mvDaggerji

ewkbrvbarK OcircwiDaggermvmcopy MfDaggerbcopyYacute BbDaggerWmiddotOtilde cOumlwZDaggere`Daggerb DDaggerjoslashL KDaggeri ejv nDaggerqDaggerQ daggerh evsjvDagger`kmn Dbœqbkxj

ADaggerbK dagger`k cOumlvKhellipwZK mcurrenuacute` dagger_DaggerK jvfevb nDaggerZ cvDaggeri bv G mcurrenuacutewKcopyZ eumlemacrrsquovcbvi `vwiDagger ordfumli KviDaggerY

dDaggerj Guiv wbRmacr AvBbKvbyb (hw`I Zv AcOumlZyj) wbDaggerRivB daggergDaggerb PDaggerj bv (NRGI 2017)|

we`umlvgvb AvBb DDaggercparav KDaggeri LwbRmcurrenuacute` DbœqDaggerbi Gme c`Daggerparac iumlay Kqjv DDaggerEumlvjDaggerbi weZDaggerKcopyB

mxgvetimes daggerbB| evsjvDagger`Daggerki ivoacutelaquo ivRbxwZ I cOumlkvmb welqK GKvDaggerWwgK MDaggerelYvq dagger`Lv hvq

GKwU MYZvwšiquestK ivRbwZKcOumlkvmwbK KvVvDaggergv ZwiDaggerZ evav wnDaggermDaggere cOumlfvekvjx eumlwsup3 I daggerMvocircxi

KvDaggerqwg macr^vDagger_copyi Rvj daggerKgb fqven iƒc avib KDaggeriDaggerQ| G welDaggerq ivRbwZK A_copybxwZi KvVvDaggergvi

32

2012 mvDaggerj Riexclvjvwb gšiquestYvjq mcurrenuacutewKcopyZ msm`xq KwgwU GDaggerK daggereAvBwb eDaggerj wPwyacuteZ KDaggeri Gwkqv GbvwRcopyi weiaeligDaggertimes

eumlemacrrsquov wbDaggerZ Riexclvjvwb gšiquestYvjqDaggerK mycvwik KDaggerib (daggerWBwj mvb 21 Rvbyqvwi 2013)| 33

এই চিঠি দট া পাওয়া যাটে AECB (2006) এর পচরচিটে ১৩ মাটি ের চিঠিটত উটেখ আটে ldquohellipin the interest

of preparing feasibility report amp submitting the report to the Government the

Government of the Peoplersquos Republic of Bangladesh has granted mining lease for the

applied area ldquoBrdquo (1921 hectares)helliprdquo

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

146

AvDaggerjvDaggerK Kiv mvcurrencOumlwZK GK weDaggerkoslashlDaggerY DDaggerjoslashL Kiv nDaggerqDaggerQ daggerh KvDaggerqwg macr^vDagger_copyi G Rvj evsjvDagger`Daggerki

ivoacuteordfhšiquestDaggerKB Kacircv (state capture) KDaggeri daggerdDaggerjDaggerQ Ges mykvmb cOumlwZocircvq kwsup3kvjx evav nDaggerq

`vuwoDaggerqDaggerQ (eviKvZ 2016)| GKUv MYZvwšiquestK mgvR ZwiDaggerZ evav wnDaggermDaggereB KvR KDaggeri Giƒc

daggereAvBwb I `ybcopyxwZM OumlmacrIacute wmtimesvšIacute MOumlnY ctimeswZ kvmb eumlemacrrsquovi Giƒc MjDagger`i RbumlB evsjvDagger`Daggerki

gywsup3msMOumlvDaggergi daggerNvlYvq DDaggerjoslashwLZ mvgvwRK Pywsup3i c~YcopyZv MZ Pvi `kDaggerKI NDaggerUwb (Sobhan

2011)|

Gwkqv GbvwRcopyi wewfbœ cOumlwZDaggere`b dagger_DaggerK Rvbv hvq evsjvDagger`Daggerki MvDaggergcopyrsaquoUm Gi ci AvDaggeriKwU

iszligvwb cDaggerYumli weDagger`kx evRvi ZwiB ZvDagger`i dyjevox KqjvLwb cOumlKDaggeriacutei g~j jparauml (AEC

2004c)| H daggerKvcurrenuacutevwbi iumlfvbyaumlvqx ivRbwZK daggerbZvMY we yumlr msKU KvUvDaggerbvi daggerparaDaggerIcirc dyjevox

Kqjv Lwbi cOumlDaggerqvRbxqZvi K_v eDaggerj bvbvK_v RbcwimDaggeri cOumlPvi KDaggeri Lwbi macr^cDaggerpara hywsup3 w`DaggerjI34

Lwb daggerKvcurrenuacutevwbi `wjj-` IacutevDaggereR Ges jUcircDaggerb mcurrencentveuml wewbDaggerqvMKvixDagger`i Rbuml Zwi Kiv cOumlwZDaggere`Daggerb

wfbœ wPIcirc dagger`LDaggerZ cvIqv hvq| GgbwK 2005 mvDaggerj daggerKvcurrenuacutevwbi Zwi Kiv WKyDaggergrsaquoUvwiDaggerZI

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34

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147

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148

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35

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149

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36

দদখন The Guardian (2012) ldquoAmazon Google and Starbucks accused of diverting UK

profitsrdquo 12 November 37

দদখনThe Guardian (2016) ldquoPanama Papers reveal scale of offshore firms African

operationsrdquo 25 July

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7| Dcmsnvi

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macrrsquovbxq gvbyDaggerli MYZvwšiquestK bvMwiK AwaKvi iparavq Afrac12xKvietimes _vKDaggerj dyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute wbDaggerq

AMOumlmi nevi daggerKvDaggerbv myDaggerhvM AvDaggerQ wKbv Zv fvev `iKvi|

38

gykZvK Lvb (A_copybxwZi AaumlvcK jUcircb wekbrvbarwe`umlvjq) PumlvDaggerbj AvB UKDaggerkv (ZhellipZxq gvIcircv cecopy-4167) 2 Rvbyqvwi

2015|

dviaeligK evsjvDagger`Daggerk LwbRmcurrenuacute` Dbœqb dyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute wbDaggerq weDaggerivDaggerai GKwU weDaggerkoslashlY

151

DcDaggerii AvDaggerjvPbv dagger_DaggerK Avgiv dagger`wL daggerh dagger`Daggerki bvbv AvBbKvbybDaggerK DDaggercyumlv KDaggeri Lwb

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miKvDaggerii GK daggerMvDaggerqrsaquo`v ms rsquov cOumlavbgšiquestxi `szligiDaggerK RvwbDaggerqwQj daggerh macrrsquovbxq RbMDaggerYi gZvgZ AvgDaggerj

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GbvwRcopyi ADaggercparavq AvDaggerQ| gvV MDaggerelYvi AvDaggerjvDaggerK ejv hvq daggerh evsjvDagger`Daggerki miKvDaggerii macrrsquovbxq

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AvDaggerrsaquo`vjb Riexclvjvwb msmicrovšIacute bvbv welDaggerq RbgZ cOumlfvweZ Kivi mparagZv ARcopyb KiDaggerQ | dDaggerj GLvDaggerZ

Avgjv I ivRbwZK GwjUMYDaggerK bvbv welDaggerq GLb ADaggerbK daggerewk cOumlDaggerkœi gyDaggerLvgywL nDaggerZ nDaggerrdquoQ|

2014 cieZcopyx mgqKvDaggerj miKvwi bxwZDaggerZ ehellipnEumli Rbmacr^vDagger_copyi welqwUDaggerK cOumlvavbuml dagger`qvi KvRwU mcurrencente

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cwieZcopyDaggerbi m~Pbv nq ZvnDaggerj Zv evsjvDagger`Daggerki RbMDaggerYi Rbuml cOumlvKhellipwZK mcurrenuacute` dagger_DaggerK jvfevb nevi

mcurrencentvebv ebdquowtimes KiDaggere|

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

152

MOumlšrsquocwAuml

Bgvg e`iaeligj (1990) evsjvDagger`Daggerk daggerZj mcurrencentvebv I nwicyi daggerZj weZK copy XvKv BDwbfvwmcopywU daggercOumlm wjwgDaggerUW|

Bmjvg daggergvnvcurrensect` byiaeligj (2001) Riexclvjvwb mgmumlv evsjvDagger`k daggercOumlwparaZ XvKv MYcOumlKvkbx|

Kvgvj daggergmevn Ckvbx PmicroeZcopyx I daggerRvevB`v bvmixb (2006) wbRf~Daggerg cievmx DEumlieDaggerfrac12i Avw`evmx RbDaggerMvocircxi

cOumlvwšIacuteKZv wWmDaggerKvmcopy XvKv w`euml cOumlKvk|

Riexclvjvwb I LwbR mcurrenuacute` wefvM (2016) evwlcopyK cOumlwZDaggere`b 2015-2016 XvKv Riexclvjvwb I LwbR mcurrenuacute` wefvM|

RvZxq MYdlaquorsaquoU (2005) dyjevox KqjvLwb Kvi parawZ Kvi jvf dyjevox RvZxq MbdlaquorsaquoU|

RvZxq KwgwU (2013) Ogravewe`yumlr Drcv`Daggerbi ADaggerbK weKiacute AvDaggerQ myrsaquo`eDaggerbi daggerKvDaggerbv weKiacute daggerbBOacute XvKv daggerZj-Mumlvm-LwbR

mcurrenuacute` I we`yumlr-ersaquo`i iparav RvZxq KwgwU|

____ (2006) OgraveevsjvDagger`Daggerk UvUvi wewbDaggerqvM cOumlmacrIacuteve I dagger`Daggerki macr^v_copyOacute XvKv daggerZj-Mumlvm-LwbR mcurrenuacute` I we yumlr-ersaquo`i

iparav RvZxq KwgwU|

____ (2005) Ogravedyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute Kvi jvf Kvi parawZOacute XvKv daggerZj-Mumlvm-LwbR mcurrenuacute` I we`yumlr-ersaquo`i iparav

RvZxq KwgwU|

wRwmGg (2010) OgraveGwkqv GbvwRcopy I dyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute Oacute httpwwwphulbaricoalcom (accessed 9

November 2010)

`vm weiacutee (2009) dyjevox KqjvLwb I eucircRvwZDaggerKi macr^cœffrac12 XvKv RvZxq mvwnZuml cOumlKvkbx|

dviaeligK Igi (2017) OgraveRiexclvjvwb LvDaggerZi bxwZ wmtimesvšIacute MOumlnDaggerY evmacrIacuteewfwEumlK `hellipwoacutefwfrac12i cOumlDaggerqvRbxqZvOacute ewYK evZcopyv 24

RyjvB|

evejy Avwgbyj Bmjvg (2005) Ogravedyjevox Kqjv mcurrenuacute` iparavq GwMDaggerq AvmybOacute AwbecopyvY elcopy 10 msLumlv 1 chellip 9-

11|

eviKvZ Aveyj (2016) evsjvDagger`Daggerk `vwi ordfuml-permilelguml-AmgZvi KviY-cwiYvg I DEumliY mcurrencentvebv XvKv gysup3eywtimes

cOumlKvkbv|

gynvcurrensect` Avby (2007) dyjevox KvbmvU MvDaggergcopyrsaquoUm 2006 XvKv kOumlveb cOumlKvkbx|

____ (2006) evsjvDagger`Daggerki daggerZj-Mumlvm Kvi mcurrenuacute` Kvi wec` XvKv RvZxq MOumlšrsquo cOumlKvkb|

ingvb gvngy`yi (2012) dyjevoxi ivRbxwZ (wOslashZxq msmacriY) XvKv Kvkeb cOumlKvkb|

ingvb nvweeyi (2008) evRvi I A`bdquokuml nmacrIacute XvKv RvMhellipwZ cOumlKvkbx|

mDaggerib iexrsaquo`ordfbv_ AvnDaggerg` daggerevinvb I gvngy`yj mygb (2014) Rixc dagger_DaggerK eqvb evsjvDagger`k ivDaggeroacutelaquoi DEumli-

cwethgvAcircDaggerji cOumlvwšIacuteK RvwZmEumlvi gvbyDaggerli f~wg mgmumlv DaggerKwrsaquo`ordfK mgxparav I eqvb XvKv msDaggere`|

AEC (2004a) AIM Admission Document London Asia Energy Plc (AEC)

____ (2004b) Asia Energy Plc-Final Results (RNS Number 7840E) London Asia

Energy Plc (AEC)

____ (2004c) The Phulbari Coal Project London Asia Energy Plc (AEC)

____ (2004d) Making Natural Resources Work for the People of Bangladesh London

Asia Energy Plc (AEC)

dviaeligK evsjvDagger`Daggerk LwbRmcurrenuacute` Dbœqb dyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute wbDaggerq weDaggerivDaggerai GKwU weDaggerkoslashlY

153

AECB (2006) Phulbari Coal Project Environmental and Social Impact Assessment

Dhaka Asia Energy Corporation (Bangladesh) Pty Ltd (AECB)

____ (2005) Phulbari Coal Project Public Consultation Disclosure Plan Dhaka Asia

Energy Corporation (Bangladesh) Pty Ltd (AECB)

Ahmad Muzaffer (2001) Governance Structural Adjustment and the State of

Corruption in Bangladesh (Working Paper for SAPRI Bangladesh) Dhaka

Center for Policy Dialogue

BBS (2017) Preliminary Report on Household Income and Expenditure Survey 2016

Dhaka Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS)

____ (2014) Population and Housing Census (Community Report Dinajpur) Dhaka

Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS)

Burgis Tom (2015) The Looting Machine London William Collins

Faruque M Omar (2017) ldquoNeoliberal Resource Governance and Counterhegemonic

Social Movement in Bangladeshrdquo Social Movement Studies 16(2) 254-259

GCM (2017) Annual Report London GCM Resources Plc (GCM)

____ (2016) Annual Report London GCM Resources Plc (GCM)

____ (2013) GCM Resources Plc and the Phulbari Coal Project

httpwwwgcmplccom (accessed 20 June 2013)

Howladar M Farhad (2016) ldquoEnvironmental Impacts of Subsidence around the

Barapukuria Coal Mining Area in Bangladeshrdquo Energy Ecology and

Environment 1(6)370-385

Imam Badrul (2013) Energy Resources of Bangladesh (2nd

edition) Dhaka University

Grants Commission

Islam Nazrul (2008) ldquoReflections on Phulbari Coal Projectrdquo New Age 14 September

Khan Mushtaq H (2013) ldquoBangladesh Economic Growth in a Vulnerable LAOrdquo In

Douglass C North John J Wallis Steven B Webb Barry R Weingast (edited) In

the Shadow of Violence Politics Economics and the Problems of Development

New York Cambridge University Press pp24-69

Khan Mushtaq Thyra Riley and Clay Wescott (2012) Public-Private Partnerships in

Bangladeshrsquos Power Sector Risks and Opportunities (Report No 86078)

Washington DC The World Bank

Mahmud Wahiduddin Sadiq Ahmed and Sandeep Mahajan (2008) Economic Reforms

Growth and Governance The Political Economy Aspects of Bangladeshrsquos

Development Surprise (Working Paper No 22) Washington DC The World

Bank

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

154

Mahmud Wahiduddin (2006) ldquoComments on Tata Investment Proposalrdquo The Daily

Star March 22-24

MLJPA (1980) The Foreign Private Investment (Promotion and Protection) Act 1980

Dhaka Ministry of Law Justice and Parliamentary Affairs (MLJPA)

MPEMR (2016) Power System Master Plan 2016 Dhaka Ministry of Power Energy

and Mineral Resources (MPEMR)

____ (2011) Power System Master Plan 2010 Dhaka Ministry of Power Energy and

Mineral Resources (MPEMR)

Murshid K A S and Arne Wiig (2001) A Review of Development Trends in the Energy

Sector of Bangladesh (Report No R 20013) Bergen Chr Michelsen Institute

NRGI (2017) Resource Governance Index New York Natural Resource Governance

Institute (NRGI)

Planning Commission (2015) Seventh Five Year Plan Accelerating Growth

Empowering Citizens Dhaka Bangladesh Planning Commission

____ (2012) Perspective Plan of Bangladesh 2010-2021 Making Vision 2121 A Reality

Dhaka Bangladesh Planning Commission

____ (2011) Sixth Five Year Plan Accelerating Growth and Reducing Poverty Dhaka

Bangladesh Planning Commission

Sobhan Rehman (2011) ldquoBangladesh at 40 Looking Back and Moving Forwardrdquo

Keynote speech delivered at a seminar on 40th

Anniversary of Bangladeshrsquos

Independence 30 December

UNCTAD (2013) Investment Policy Review Bangladesh New York United Nations

UNDP (2017) 100 Electricity Generation through Renewable Energy by 2050

Assessment of Sri Lankarsquos Power Sector New York UNDP

World Bank (2016) Dynamics of Rural Growth Sustaining Poverty Reduction (Report

No 103244-BD) Washington D C The World Bank

____ (1992) Bangladesh Selected Issues in External Competitiveness and Economic

Efficiency (Report No 10265-BD) Washington DC The World Bank

____ (1991) Bangladesh Petroleum Exploration Promotion Project (Report No

10076) Washington DC The World Bank

____ (1982) Bangladesh Issues and Options in the Energy Sector (Report No 3873-

BD) Washington DC The World Bank

Page 19: evsjv‡`k Dbœqb mgxv LÐ 35 evwl©K msL¨v 1424 evsjv‡`‡k … faruq.pdf · 2006 mv‡ji 26 AvM÷ dyjevox‡Z Lwb †Kvúvwbi Awdm †NivI Kgm~wPi D‡Ï‡k wecyj msL¨K (60-70

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141

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29

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32

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এই চিঠি দট া পাওয়া যাটে AECB (2006) এর পচরচিটে ১৩ মাটি ের চিঠিটত উটেখ আটে ldquohellipin the interest

of preparing feasibility report amp submitting the report to the Government the

Government of the Peoplersquos Republic of Bangladesh has granted mining lease for the

applied area ldquoBrdquo (1921 hectares)helliprdquo

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

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34

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147

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2012)| evsjvDagger`Daggerki DbœqDaggerbi G cwiKiacutebv ev IacuteevqDaggerb ADaggerbK cOumlwZeUumlKZvi gDaggerauml GKwU nDaggerjv

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2011)| Riexclvjvwb gšiquestYvjq mcurrencenteZ daggerfDaggerewQj daggerh dyjevoxDaggerZ wkMwMiB Kqjv DDaggerEumlvjb iumliaelig nDaggere

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evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

148

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2012)|

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35

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149

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36

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38

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152

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cOumlvwšIacuteKZv wWmDaggerKvmcopy XvKv w`euml cOumlKvk|

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iparav RvZxq KwgwU|

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November 2010)

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evejy Avwgbyj Bmjvg (2005) Ogravedyjevox Kqjv mcurrenuacute` iparavq GwMDaggerq AvmybOacute AwbecopyvY elcopy 10 msLumlv 1 chellip 9-

11|

eviKvZ Aveyj (2016) evsjvDagger`Daggerk `vwi ordfuml-permilelguml-AmgZvi KviY-cwiYvg I DEumliY mcurrencentvebv XvKv gysup3eywtimes

cOumlKvkbv|

gynvcurrensect` Avby (2007) dyjevox KvbmvU MvDaggergcopyrsaquoUm 2006 XvKv kOumlveb cOumlKvkbx|

____ (2006) evsjvDagger`Daggerki daggerZj-Mumlvm Kvi mcurrenuacute` Kvi wec` XvKv RvZxq MOumlšrsquo cOumlKvkb|

ingvb gvngy`yi (2012) dyjevoxi ivRbxwZ (wOslashZxq msmacriY) XvKv Kvkeb cOumlKvkb|

ingvb nvweeyi (2008) evRvi I A`bdquokuml nmacrIacute XvKv RvMhellipwZ cOumlKvkbx|

mDaggerib iexrsaquo`ordfbv_ AvnDaggerg` daggerevinvb I gvngy`yj mygb (2014) Rixc dagger_DaggerK eqvb evsjvDagger`k ivDaggeroacutelaquoi DEumli-

cwethgvAcircDaggerji cOumlvwšIacuteK RvwZmEumlvi gvbyDaggerli f~wg mgmumlv DaggerKwrsaquo`ordfK mgxparav I eqvb XvKv msDaggere`|

AEC (2004a) AIM Admission Document London Asia Energy Plc (AEC)

____ (2004b) Asia Energy Plc-Final Results (RNS Number 7840E) London Asia

Energy Plc (AEC)

____ (2004c) The Phulbari Coal Project London Asia Energy Plc (AEC)

____ (2004d) Making Natural Resources Work for the People of Bangladesh London

Asia Energy Plc (AEC)

dviaeligK evsjvDagger`Daggerk LwbRmcurrenuacute` Dbœqb dyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute wbDaggerq weDaggerivDaggerai GKwU weDaggerkoslashlY

153

AECB (2006) Phulbari Coal Project Environmental and Social Impact Assessment

Dhaka Asia Energy Corporation (Bangladesh) Pty Ltd (AECB)

____ (2005) Phulbari Coal Project Public Consultation Disclosure Plan Dhaka Asia

Energy Corporation (Bangladesh) Pty Ltd (AECB)

Ahmad Muzaffer (2001) Governance Structural Adjustment and the State of

Corruption in Bangladesh (Working Paper for SAPRI Bangladesh) Dhaka

Center for Policy Dialogue

BBS (2017) Preliminary Report on Household Income and Expenditure Survey 2016

Dhaka Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS)

____ (2014) Population and Housing Census (Community Report Dinajpur) Dhaka

Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS)

Burgis Tom (2015) The Looting Machine London William Collins

Faruque M Omar (2017) ldquoNeoliberal Resource Governance and Counterhegemonic

Social Movement in Bangladeshrdquo Social Movement Studies 16(2) 254-259

GCM (2017) Annual Report London GCM Resources Plc (GCM)

____ (2016) Annual Report London GCM Resources Plc (GCM)

____ (2013) GCM Resources Plc and the Phulbari Coal Project

httpwwwgcmplccom (accessed 20 June 2013)

Howladar M Farhad (2016) ldquoEnvironmental Impacts of Subsidence around the

Barapukuria Coal Mining Area in Bangladeshrdquo Energy Ecology and

Environment 1(6)370-385

Imam Badrul (2013) Energy Resources of Bangladesh (2nd

edition) Dhaka University

Grants Commission

Islam Nazrul (2008) ldquoReflections on Phulbari Coal Projectrdquo New Age 14 September

Khan Mushtaq H (2013) ldquoBangladesh Economic Growth in a Vulnerable LAOrdquo In

Douglass C North John J Wallis Steven B Webb Barry R Weingast (edited) In

the Shadow of Violence Politics Economics and the Problems of Development

New York Cambridge University Press pp24-69

Khan Mushtaq Thyra Riley and Clay Wescott (2012) Public-Private Partnerships in

Bangladeshrsquos Power Sector Risks and Opportunities (Report No 86078)

Washington DC The World Bank

Mahmud Wahiduddin Sadiq Ahmed and Sandeep Mahajan (2008) Economic Reforms

Growth and Governance The Political Economy Aspects of Bangladeshrsquos

Development Surprise (Working Paper No 22) Washington DC The World

Bank

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

154

Mahmud Wahiduddin (2006) ldquoComments on Tata Investment Proposalrdquo The Daily

Star March 22-24

MLJPA (1980) The Foreign Private Investment (Promotion and Protection) Act 1980

Dhaka Ministry of Law Justice and Parliamentary Affairs (MLJPA)

MPEMR (2016) Power System Master Plan 2016 Dhaka Ministry of Power Energy

and Mineral Resources (MPEMR)

____ (2011) Power System Master Plan 2010 Dhaka Ministry of Power Energy and

Mineral Resources (MPEMR)

Murshid K A S and Arne Wiig (2001) A Review of Development Trends in the Energy

Sector of Bangladesh (Report No R 20013) Bergen Chr Michelsen Institute

NRGI (2017) Resource Governance Index New York Natural Resource Governance

Institute (NRGI)

Planning Commission (2015) Seventh Five Year Plan Accelerating Growth

Empowering Citizens Dhaka Bangladesh Planning Commission

____ (2012) Perspective Plan of Bangladesh 2010-2021 Making Vision 2121 A Reality

Dhaka Bangladesh Planning Commission

____ (2011) Sixth Five Year Plan Accelerating Growth and Reducing Poverty Dhaka

Bangladesh Planning Commission

Sobhan Rehman (2011) ldquoBangladesh at 40 Looking Back and Moving Forwardrdquo

Keynote speech delivered at a seminar on 40th

Anniversary of Bangladeshrsquos

Independence 30 December

UNCTAD (2013) Investment Policy Review Bangladesh New York United Nations

UNDP (2017) 100 Electricity Generation through Renewable Energy by 2050

Assessment of Sri Lankarsquos Power Sector New York UNDP

World Bank (2016) Dynamics of Rural Growth Sustaining Poverty Reduction (Report

No 103244-BD) Washington D C The World Bank

____ (1992) Bangladesh Selected Issues in External Competitiveness and Economic

Efficiency (Report No 10265-BD) Washington DC The World Bank

____ (1991) Bangladesh Petroleum Exploration Promotion Project (Report No

10076) Washington DC The World Bank

____ (1982) Bangladesh Issues and Options in the Energy Sector (Report No 3873-

BD) Washington DC The World Bank

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evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

142

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25

kOumlxjsKv hw` 2050 mvDaggerji gDaggerauml kZKiv 100 fvM bevqbDaggerhvMuml Riexclvjvwbi w`DaggerK avweZ nDaggerZ cvDaggeri (UNDP

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143

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26

G welDaggerq dagger`Lyb The Financial Times (2004) ldquoAsia Energy wins coal licencerdquo 19 April

p23| 27

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144

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29

দদখন Daily Star (2006) ldquoCoal policy may get cabinet nod tomorrow export to yield

higher royaltyrdquo 9 July (পরথম পাতা)| 30

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December

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145

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32

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eumlemacrrsquov wbDaggerZ Riexclvjvwb gšiquestYvjqDaggerK mycvwik KDaggerib (daggerWBwj mvb 21 Rvbyqvwi 2013)| 33

এই চিঠি দট া পাওয়া যাটে AECB (2006) এর পচরচিটে ১৩ মাটি ের চিঠিটত উটেখ আটে ldquohellipin the interest

of preparing feasibility report amp submitting the report to the Government the

Government of the Peoplersquos Republic of Bangladesh has granted mining lease for the

applied area ldquoBrdquo (1921 hectares)helliprdquo

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

146

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(2011-2015) wQj|

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34

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147

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2012)| evsjvDagger`Daggerki DbœqDaggerbi G cwiKiacutebv ev IacuteevqDaggerb ADaggerbK cOumlwZeUumlKZvi gDaggerauml GKwU nDaggerjv

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cOumlv_wgK Riexclvjvwbi mieivn wbwethZ Kiv| Mumlvm mieivDaggerni msKU Abygvb KDaggeri 2010 mvDaggerj Riexclvjvwb

gšiquestYvjq 2030 mvj bvMv` 19 nvRvi DaggergMvIqvU we`yumlDaggerZi Rbuml cOumlDaggerqvRbxq cOumlv_wgK Riexclvjvwb

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2011)| Riexclvjvwb gšiquestYvjq mcurrencenteZ daggerfDaggerewQj daggerh dyjevoxDaggerZ wkMwMiB Kqjv DDaggerEumlvjb iumliaelig nDaggere

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evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

148

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35

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149

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36

দদখন The Guardian (2012) ldquoAmazon Google and Starbucks accused of diverting UK

profitsrdquo 12 November 37

দদখনThe Guardian (2016) ldquoPanama Papers reveal scale of offshore firms African

operationsrdquo 25 July

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38

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152

MOumlšrsquocwAuml

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cOumlvwšIacuteKZv wWmDaggerKvmcopy XvKv w`euml cOumlKvk|

Riexclvjvwb I LwbR mcurrenuacute` wefvM (2016) evwlcopyK cOumlwZDaggere`b 2015-2016 XvKv Riexclvjvwb I LwbR mcurrenuacute` wefvM|

RvZxq MYdlaquorsaquoU (2005) dyjevox KqjvLwb Kvi parawZ Kvi jvf dyjevox RvZxq MbdlaquorsaquoU|

RvZxq KwgwU (2013) Ogravewe`yumlr Drcv`Daggerbi ADaggerbK weKiacute AvDaggerQ myrsaquo`eDaggerbi daggerKvDaggerbv weKiacute daggerbBOacute XvKv daggerZj-Mumlvm-LwbR

mcurrenuacute` I we`yumlr-ersaquo`i iparav RvZxq KwgwU|

____ (2006) OgraveevsjvDagger`Daggerk UvUvi wewbDaggerqvM cOumlmacrIacuteve I dagger`Daggerki macr^v_copyOacute XvKv daggerZj-Mumlvm-LwbR mcurrenuacute` I we yumlr-ersaquo`i

iparav RvZxq KwgwU|

____ (2005) Ogravedyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute Kvi jvf Kvi parawZOacute XvKv daggerZj-Mumlvm-LwbR mcurrenuacute` I we`yumlr-ersaquo`i iparav

RvZxq KwgwU|

wRwmGg (2010) OgraveGwkqv GbvwRcopy I dyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute Oacute httpwwwphulbaricoalcom (accessed 9

November 2010)

`vm weiacutee (2009) dyjevox KqjvLwb I eucircRvwZDaggerKi macr^cœffrac12 XvKv RvZxq mvwnZuml cOumlKvkbx|

dviaeligK Igi (2017) OgraveRiexclvjvwb LvDaggerZi bxwZ wmtimesvšIacute MOumlnDaggerY evmacrIacuteewfwEumlK `hellipwoacutefwfrac12i cOumlDaggerqvRbxqZvOacute ewYK evZcopyv 24

RyjvB|

evejy Avwgbyj Bmjvg (2005) Ogravedyjevox Kqjv mcurrenuacute` iparavq GwMDaggerq AvmybOacute AwbecopyvY elcopy 10 msLumlv 1 chellip 9-

11|

eviKvZ Aveyj (2016) evsjvDagger`Daggerk `vwi ordfuml-permilelguml-AmgZvi KviY-cwiYvg I DEumliY mcurrencentvebv XvKv gysup3eywtimes

cOumlKvkbv|

gynvcurrensect` Avby (2007) dyjevox KvbmvU MvDaggergcopyrsaquoUm 2006 XvKv kOumlveb cOumlKvkbx|

____ (2006) evsjvDagger`Daggerki daggerZj-Mumlvm Kvi mcurrenuacute` Kvi wec` XvKv RvZxq MOumlšrsquo cOumlKvkb|

ingvb gvngy`yi (2012) dyjevoxi ivRbxwZ (wOslashZxq msmacriY) XvKv Kvkeb cOumlKvkb|

ingvb nvweeyi (2008) evRvi I A`bdquokuml nmacrIacute XvKv RvMhellipwZ cOumlKvkbx|

mDaggerib iexrsaquo`ordfbv_ AvnDaggerg` daggerevinvb I gvngy`yj mygb (2014) Rixc dagger_DaggerK eqvb evsjvDagger`k ivDaggeroacutelaquoi DEumli-

cwethgvAcircDaggerji cOumlvwšIacuteK RvwZmEumlvi gvbyDaggerli f~wg mgmumlv DaggerKwrsaquo`ordfK mgxparav I eqvb XvKv msDaggere`|

AEC (2004a) AIM Admission Document London Asia Energy Plc (AEC)

____ (2004b) Asia Energy Plc-Final Results (RNS Number 7840E) London Asia

Energy Plc (AEC)

____ (2004c) The Phulbari Coal Project London Asia Energy Plc (AEC)

____ (2004d) Making Natural Resources Work for the People of Bangladesh London

Asia Energy Plc (AEC)

dviaeligK evsjvDagger`Daggerk LwbRmcurrenuacute` Dbœqb dyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute wbDaggerq weDaggerivDaggerai GKwU weDaggerkoslashlY

153

AECB (2006) Phulbari Coal Project Environmental and Social Impact Assessment

Dhaka Asia Energy Corporation (Bangladesh) Pty Ltd (AECB)

____ (2005) Phulbari Coal Project Public Consultation Disclosure Plan Dhaka Asia

Energy Corporation (Bangladesh) Pty Ltd (AECB)

Ahmad Muzaffer (2001) Governance Structural Adjustment and the State of

Corruption in Bangladesh (Working Paper for SAPRI Bangladesh) Dhaka

Center for Policy Dialogue

BBS (2017) Preliminary Report on Household Income and Expenditure Survey 2016

Dhaka Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS)

____ (2014) Population and Housing Census (Community Report Dinajpur) Dhaka

Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS)

Burgis Tom (2015) The Looting Machine London William Collins

Faruque M Omar (2017) ldquoNeoliberal Resource Governance and Counterhegemonic

Social Movement in Bangladeshrdquo Social Movement Studies 16(2) 254-259

GCM (2017) Annual Report London GCM Resources Plc (GCM)

____ (2016) Annual Report London GCM Resources Plc (GCM)

____ (2013) GCM Resources Plc and the Phulbari Coal Project

httpwwwgcmplccom (accessed 20 June 2013)

Howladar M Farhad (2016) ldquoEnvironmental Impacts of Subsidence around the

Barapukuria Coal Mining Area in Bangladeshrdquo Energy Ecology and

Environment 1(6)370-385

Imam Badrul (2013) Energy Resources of Bangladesh (2nd

edition) Dhaka University

Grants Commission

Islam Nazrul (2008) ldquoReflections on Phulbari Coal Projectrdquo New Age 14 September

Khan Mushtaq H (2013) ldquoBangladesh Economic Growth in a Vulnerable LAOrdquo In

Douglass C North John J Wallis Steven B Webb Barry R Weingast (edited) In

the Shadow of Violence Politics Economics and the Problems of Development

New York Cambridge University Press pp24-69

Khan Mushtaq Thyra Riley and Clay Wescott (2012) Public-Private Partnerships in

Bangladeshrsquos Power Sector Risks and Opportunities (Report No 86078)

Washington DC The World Bank

Mahmud Wahiduddin Sadiq Ahmed and Sandeep Mahajan (2008) Economic Reforms

Growth and Governance The Political Economy Aspects of Bangladeshrsquos

Development Surprise (Working Paper No 22) Washington DC The World

Bank

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

154

Mahmud Wahiduddin (2006) ldquoComments on Tata Investment Proposalrdquo The Daily

Star March 22-24

MLJPA (1980) The Foreign Private Investment (Promotion and Protection) Act 1980

Dhaka Ministry of Law Justice and Parliamentary Affairs (MLJPA)

MPEMR (2016) Power System Master Plan 2016 Dhaka Ministry of Power Energy

and Mineral Resources (MPEMR)

____ (2011) Power System Master Plan 2010 Dhaka Ministry of Power Energy and

Mineral Resources (MPEMR)

Murshid K A S and Arne Wiig (2001) A Review of Development Trends in the Energy

Sector of Bangladesh (Report No R 20013) Bergen Chr Michelsen Institute

NRGI (2017) Resource Governance Index New York Natural Resource Governance

Institute (NRGI)

Planning Commission (2015) Seventh Five Year Plan Accelerating Growth

Empowering Citizens Dhaka Bangladesh Planning Commission

____ (2012) Perspective Plan of Bangladesh 2010-2021 Making Vision 2121 A Reality

Dhaka Bangladesh Planning Commission

____ (2011) Sixth Five Year Plan Accelerating Growth and Reducing Poverty Dhaka

Bangladesh Planning Commission

Sobhan Rehman (2011) ldquoBangladesh at 40 Looking Back and Moving Forwardrdquo

Keynote speech delivered at a seminar on 40th

Anniversary of Bangladeshrsquos

Independence 30 December

UNCTAD (2013) Investment Policy Review Bangladesh New York United Nations

UNDP (2017) 100 Electricity Generation through Renewable Energy by 2050

Assessment of Sri Lankarsquos Power Sector New York UNDP

World Bank (2016) Dynamics of Rural Growth Sustaining Poverty Reduction (Report

No 103244-BD) Washington D C The World Bank

____ (1992) Bangladesh Selected Issues in External Competitiveness and Economic

Efficiency (Report No 10265-BD) Washington DC The World Bank

____ (1991) Bangladesh Petroleum Exploration Promotion Project (Report No

10076) Washington DC The World Bank

____ (1982) Bangladesh Issues and Options in the Energy Sector (Report No 3873-

BD) Washington DC The World Bank

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143

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26

G welDaggerq dagger`Lyb The Financial Times (2004) ldquoAsia Energy wins coal licencerdquo 19 April

p23| 27

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daggerhgb 2012 mvDaggerj fviZ Kqjvi iqumlvjwU evwoDaggerqDaggerQ dagger`Lyb The Hindu (2012) OgraveCabinet approves

new royalty rates for coal ligniteOacute 12 April

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

144

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29

দদখন Daily Star (2006) ldquoCoal policy may get cabinet nod tomorrow export to yield

higher royaltyrdquo 9 July (পরথম পাতা)| 30

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32

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এই চিঠি দট া পাওয়া যাটে AECB (2006) এর পচরচিটে ১৩ মাটি ের চিঠিটত উটেখ আটে ldquohellipin the interest

of preparing feasibility report amp submitting the report to the Government the

Government of the Peoplersquos Republic of Bangladesh has granted mining lease for the

applied area ldquoBrdquo (1921 hectares)helliprdquo

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

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2011)| Riexclvjvwb gšiquestYvjq mcurrencenteZ daggerfDaggerewQj daggerh dyjevoxDaggerZ wkMwMiB Kqjv DDaggerEumlvjb iumliaelig nDaggere

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148

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35

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daggerKvDaggerbv Aea KvR KDaggeriwb|36

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2010)| Z`ycwi weDagger`kx wewbDaggerqvM AvKlcopyDaggerYi Rbuml miKvi daggerKvcurrenuacutevwbDaggerK bq eQDaggerii Rbuml Ki

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36

দদখন The Guardian (2012) ldquoAmazon Google and Starbucks accused of diverting UK

profitsrdquo 12 November 37

দদখনThe Guardian (2016) ldquoPanama Papers reveal scale of offshore firms African

operationsrdquo 25 July

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

150

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Gme cediliaeligZiexclc~Ycopy eDaggerj wZwb gZ dagger`b| wewbDaggerqvDaggerMi cwigvY wbDaggerq nPB wZwb AvgDaggerj bv daggerbqvi

civgkcopy w`DaggerqDaggerQb|38

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7| Dcmsnvi

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_vKvq Zuviv Pvc daggereva KDaggeriDaggerQb|

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AMOumlmi nevi daggerKvDaggerbv myDaggerhvM AvDaggerQ wKbv Zv fvev `iKvi|

38

gykZvK Lvb (A_copybxwZi AaumlvcK jUcircb wekbrvbarwe`umlvjq) PumlvDaggerbj AvB UKDaggerkv (ZhellipZxq gvIcircv cecopy-4167) 2 Rvbyqvwi

2015|

dviaeligK evsjvDagger`Daggerk LwbRmcurrenuacute` Dbœqb dyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute wbDaggerq weDaggerivDaggerai GKwU weDaggerkoslashlY

151

DcDaggerii AvDaggerjvPbv dagger_DaggerK Avgiv dagger`wL daggerh dagger`Daggerki bvbv AvBbKvbybDaggerK DDaggercyumlv KDaggeri Lwb

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Avkvi K_v daggerh LwbRmcurrenuacute` wbDaggerq Giƒc ybcopyxwZi weiDaggertimes Lwb AAcircDaggerji RbMY cOumlwZDaggeriva MDaggero daggerZvDaggerj

2005 mvDaggerji iumliaeligDaggerZ hLb KqjvLwb welDaggerq evsjvDagger`Daggerki mDaggerPZb bvMwiKMDaggerYiB daggerKvDaggerbv aviYv

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miKvDaggerii GK daggerMvDaggerqrsaquo`v ms rsquov cOumlavbgšiquestxi `szligiDaggerK RvwbDaggerqwQj daggerh macrrsquovbxq RbMDaggerYi gZvgZ AvgDaggerj

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macrrsquovbxq gvbyl RvwbDaggerq w`DaggerqDaggerQ| G mcurrenuacuteDaggerKcopy XvKvi bvbv GwjU gnDaggerji aviYv AZumlšIacute aringvšIacute| gvV

MDaggerelYvKvjxb mgDaggerq dyjevoxi bvbv cOumlvDaggeršIacute Gi cOumlgvY Dagger`Lv daggerMDaggerQ| DaggerjLDaggerKi aviYv bxwZcOumlDaggerYZvMY

axDaggeri axDaggeri GwU eySDaggerZ daggercDaggeriDaggerQb| dDaggerj 2014 mvDaggerji daggerdelaquoyqvwi gvm dagger_DaggerK Riexclvjvwb gšiquestYvjDaggerqi

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eDaggerj daggergDaggerb wbDaggerrdquoQ| GDaggerZ Aekuml macr^wmacrIacute cvevi daggerKvDaggerbv KviY daggerbB| daggerKbbv miKvDaggerii bxwZ welqK `ywU

g~j `wjDaggerj (mszligg cAcircevwlcopyK cwiKiacutebv- 2016-2020 Ges we`yumlr Drcv`b gnvcwiKiacutebv 2016)

dagger`kxq Kqjv DDaggerEumlvjDaggerbi gvaumlDaggerg cOumlv_wgK Riexclvjvwbi msKU KvUvDaggerbvi K_v ejv nDaggerqDaggerQ| dDaggerj

miKvi GWnK wfwEumlDaggerZ Avg`vwbKhellipZ Kqjv w`Daggerq we yumlr Drcv`Daggerbi K_v ejDaggerjI `xNcopyDaggergqvw` bxwZ

wnDaggermDaggere dagger`kxq Kqjv DDaggerEumlvjDaggerbi DciB fimv ivLDaggerQ| Abumlw`DaggerK evsjvDagger`Daggerki Avgjv I

ivRbwZK GwjUMDaggerYi OcircdaggerirsaquoU wmwKsOtilde PwiDaggerIcirci daggercOumlwparaDaggerZ LwbweDaggerivax AvDaggerrsaquo`vjb w IacutewgZ nqwb|

Riexclvjvwb gšiquestYvjq Gwkqv GbvwRcopyi mvDagger_ mcurrenuacutevw`Z Pywsup3 evwZj Kivi daggerNvlYv dagger`qwb Gwkqv

GbvwRcopyi ADaggercparavq AvDaggerQ| gvV MDaggerelYvi AvDaggerjvDaggerK ejv hvq daggerh evsjvDagger`Daggerki miKvDaggerii macrrsquovbxq

Kqjv eumlenvDaggerii bxwZ Zv daggerh hywsup3DaggerZB cwiDaggerekb Kiv daggernvK bv daggerKb Kqjv AAcircDaggerji gvbyDaggerli H

bxwZ cOumlwZDaggerivDaggerai MYZvwšiquestK AwaKviDaggerK c``wjZ KDaggeri mdj nDaggere bv|

dyjevox KqjvLwb wbDaggerq weDaggerivDaggerai GKUv cediliaeligZiexclc~Ycopy w`K nDaggerrdquoQ evsjvDagger`Daggerk RiexclvjvwbLwbR mcurrenuacute`

welDaggerq ivoacuteordf ivRbwZK `j I evRvDaggerii evwnDaggeri bvMwiK mgvR dagger_DaggerK cOumlkœ daggerZvjvi DDagger`umlvM axDaggeri

axDaggeri kwsup3kvjx nDaggerrdquoQ| macrrsquovbxq MYcOumlwZDaggerivDaggerai mvDagger_ KvuDaggera Kvua wgwjDaggerq AskMOumlnY KDaggeri bvbv mvgvwRK

AvDaggerrsaquo`vjb Riexclvjvwb msmicrovšIacute bvbv welDaggerq RbgZ cOumlfvweZ Kivi mparagZv ARcopyb KiDaggerQ | dDaggerj GLvDaggerZ

Avgjv I ivRbwZK GwjUMYDaggerK bvbv welDaggerq GLb ADaggerbK daggerewk cOumlDaggerkœi gyDaggerLvgywL nDaggerZ nDaggerrdquoQ|

2014 cieZcopyx mgqKvDaggerj miKvwi bxwZDaggerZ ehellipnEumli Rbmacr^vDagger_copyi welqwUDaggerK cOumlvavbuml dagger`qvi KvRwU mcurrencente

nDaggerqDaggerQ Kqjv AAcircDaggerji RbMY I ZvDagger`i mnDaggerhvMx RvZxq msMVb Kgcopyx I wKQy weDaggerklDaggerAacutei AKnotvšIacute

cwikOumlDaggergi dDaggerj| G dagger_DaggerK RiexclvjvwbLwbR mcurrenuacuteDagger`i eumlemacrrsquovcbvq hw` cOumlvwZocircvwbK I AvBbMZ

cwieZcopyDaggerbi m~Pbv nq ZvnDaggerj Zv evsjvDagger`Daggerki RbMDaggerYi Rbuml cOumlvKhellipwZK mcurrenuacute` dagger_DaggerK jvfevb nevi

mcurrencentvebv ebdquowtimes KiDaggere|

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

152

MOumlšrsquocwAuml

Bgvg e`iaeligj (1990) evsjvDagger`Daggerk daggerZj mcurrencentvebv I nwicyi daggerZj weZK copy XvKv BDwbfvwmcopywU daggercOumlm wjwgDaggerUW|

Bmjvg daggergvnvcurrensect` byiaeligj (2001) Riexclvjvwb mgmumlv evsjvDagger`k daggercOumlwparaZ XvKv MYcOumlKvkbx|

Kvgvj daggergmevn Ckvbx PmicroeZcopyx I daggerRvevB`v bvmixb (2006) wbRf~Daggerg cievmx DEumlieDaggerfrac12i Avw`evmx RbDaggerMvocircxi

cOumlvwšIacuteKZv wWmDaggerKvmcopy XvKv w`euml cOumlKvk|

Riexclvjvwb I LwbR mcurrenuacute` wefvM (2016) evwlcopyK cOumlwZDaggere`b 2015-2016 XvKv Riexclvjvwb I LwbR mcurrenuacute` wefvM|

RvZxq MYdlaquorsaquoU (2005) dyjevox KqjvLwb Kvi parawZ Kvi jvf dyjevox RvZxq MbdlaquorsaquoU|

RvZxq KwgwU (2013) Ogravewe`yumlr Drcv`Daggerbi ADaggerbK weKiacute AvDaggerQ myrsaquo`eDaggerbi daggerKvDaggerbv weKiacute daggerbBOacute XvKv daggerZj-Mumlvm-LwbR

mcurrenuacute` I we`yumlr-ersaquo`i iparav RvZxq KwgwU|

____ (2006) OgraveevsjvDagger`Daggerk UvUvi wewbDaggerqvM cOumlmacrIacuteve I dagger`Daggerki macr^v_copyOacute XvKv daggerZj-Mumlvm-LwbR mcurrenuacute` I we yumlr-ersaquo`i

iparav RvZxq KwgwU|

____ (2005) Ogravedyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute Kvi jvf Kvi parawZOacute XvKv daggerZj-Mumlvm-LwbR mcurrenuacute` I we`yumlr-ersaquo`i iparav

RvZxq KwgwU|

wRwmGg (2010) OgraveGwkqv GbvwRcopy I dyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute Oacute httpwwwphulbaricoalcom (accessed 9

November 2010)

`vm weiacutee (2009) dyjevox KqjvLwb I eucircRvwZDaggerKi macr^cœffrac12 XvKv RvZxq mvwnZuml cOumlKvkbx|

dviaeligK Igi (2017) OgraveRiexclvjvwb LvDaggerZi bxwZ wmtimesvšIacute MOumlnDaggerY evmacrIacuteewfwEumlK `hellipwoacutefwfrac12i cOumlDaggerqvRbxqZvOacute ewYK evZcopyv 24

RyjvB|

evejy Avwgbyj Bmjvg (2005) Ogravedyjevox Kqjv mcurrenuacute` iparavq GwMDaggerq AvmybOacute AwbecopyvY elcopy 10 msLumlv 1 chellip 9-

11|

eviKvZ Aveyj (2016) evsjvDagger`Daggerk `vwi ordfuml-permilelguml-AmgZvi KviY-cwiYvg I DEumliY mcurrencentvebv XvKv gysup3eywtimes

cOumlKvkbv|

gynvcurrensect` Avby (2007) dyjevox KvbmvU MvDaggergcopyrsaquoUm 2006 XvKv kOumlveb cOumlKvkbx|

____ (2006) evsjvDagger`Daggerki daggerZj-Mumlvm Kvi mcurrenuacute` Kvi wec` XvKv RvZxq MOumlšrsquo cOumlKvkb|

ingvb gvngy`yi (2012) dyjevoxi ivRbxwZ (wOslashZxq msmacriY) XvKv Kvkeb cOumlKvkb|

ingvb nvweeyi (2008) evRvi I A`bdquokuml nmacrIacute XvKv RvMhellipwZ cOumlKvkbx|

mDaggerib iexrsaquo`ordfbv_ AvnDaggerg` daggerevinvb I gvngy`yj mygb (2014) Rixc dagger_DaggerK eqvb evsjvDagger`k ivDaggeroacutelaquoi DEumli-

cwethgvAcircDaggerji cOumlvwšIacuteK RvwZmEumlvi gvbyDaggerli f~wg mgmumlv DaggerKwrsaquo`ordfK mgxparav I eqvb XvKv msDaggere`|

AEC (2004a) AIM Admission Document London Asia Energy Plc (AEC)

____ (2004b) Asia Energy Plc-Final Results (RNS Number 7840E) London Asia

Energy Plc (AEC)

____ (2004c) The Phulbari Coal Project London Asia Energy Plc (AEC)

____ (2004d) Making Natural Resources Work for the People of Bangladesh London

Asia Energy Plc (AEC)

dviaeligK evsjvDagger`Daggerk LwbRmcurrenuacute` Dbœqb dyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute wbDaggerq weDaggerivDaggerai GKwU weDaggerkoslashlY

153

AECB (2006) Phulbari Coal Project Environmental and Social Impact Assessment

Dhaka Asia Energy Corporation (Bangladesh) Pty Ltd (AECB)

____ (2005) Phulbari Coal Project Public Consultation Disclosure Plan Dhaka Asia

Energy Corporation (Bangladesh) Pty Ltd (AECB)

Ahmad Muzaffer (2001) Governance Structural Adjustment and the State of

Corruption in Bangladesh (Working Paper for SAPRI Bangladesh) Dhaka

Center for Policy Dialogue

BBS (2017) Preliminary Report on Household Income and Expenditure Survey 2016

Dhaka Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS)

____ (2014) Population and Housing Census (Community Report Dinajpur) Dhaka

Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS)

Burgis Tom (2015) The Looting Machine London William Collins

Faruque M Omar (2017) ldquoNeoliberal Resource Governance and Counterhegemonic

Social Movement in Bangladeshrdquo Social Movement Studies 16(2) 254-259

GCM (2017) Annual Report London GCM Resources Plc (GCM)

____ (2016) Annual Report London GCM Resources Plc (GCM)

____ (2013) GCM Resources Plc and the Phulbari Coal Project

httpwwwgcmplccom (accessed 20 June 2013)

Howladar M Farhad (2016) ldquoEnvironmental Impacts of Subsidence around the

Barapukuria Coal Mining Area in Bangladeshrdquo Energy Ecology and

Environment 1(6)370-385

Imam Badrul (2013) Energy Resources of Bangladesh (2nd

edition) Dhaka University

Grants Commission

Islam Nazrul (2008) ldquoReflections on Phulbari Coal Projectrdquo New Age 14 September

Khan Mushtaq H (2013) ldquoBangladesh Economic Growth in a Vulnerable LAOrdquo In

Douglass C North John J Wallis Steven B Webb Barry R Weingast (edited) In

the Shadow of Violence Politics Economics and the Problems of Development

New York Cambridge University Press pp24-69

Khan Mushtaq Thyra Riley and Clay Wescott (2012) Public-Private Partnerships in

Bangladeshrsquos Power Sector Risks and Opportunities (Report No 86078)

Washington DC The World Bank

Mahmud Wahiduddin Sadiq Ahmed and Sandeep Mahajan (2008) Economic Reforms

Growth and Governance The Political Economy Aspects of Bangladeshrsquos

Development Surprise (Working Paper No 22) Washington DC The World

Bank

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

154

Mahmud Wahiduddin (2006) ldquoComments on Tata Investment Proposalrdquo The Daily

Star March 22-24

MLJPA (1980) The Foreign Private Investment (Promotion and Protection) Act 1980

Dhaka Ministry of Law Justice and Parliamentary Affairs (MLJPA)

MPEMR (2016) Power System Master Plan 2016 Dhaka Ministry of Power Energy

and Mineral Resources (MPEMR)

____ (2011) Power System Master Plan 2010 Dhaka Ministry of Power Energy and

Mineral Resources (MPEMR)

Murshid K A S and Arne Wiig (2001) A Review of Development Trends in the Energy

Sector of Bangladesh (Report No R 20013) Bergen Chr Michelsen Institute

NRGI (2017) Resource Governance Index New York Natural Resource Governance

Institute (NRGI)

Planning Commission (2015) Seventh Five Year Plan Accelerating Growth

Empowering Citizens Dhaka Bangladesh Planning Commission

____ (2012) Perspective Plan of Bangladesh 2010-2021 Making Vision 2121 A Reality

Dhaka Bangladesh Planning Commission

____ (2011) Sixth Five Year Plan Accelerating Growth and Reducing Poverty Dhaka

Bangladesh Planning Commission

Sobhan Rehman (2011) ldquoBangladesh at 40 Looking Back and Moving Forwardrdquo

Keynote speech delivered at a seminar on 40th

Anniversary of Bangladeshrsquos

Independence 30 December

UNCTAD (2013) Investment Policy Review Bangladesh New York United Nations

UNDP (2017) 100 Electricity Generation through Renewable Energy by 2050

Assessment of Sri Lankarsquos Power Sector New York UNDP

World Bank (2016) Dynamics of Rural Growth Sustaining Poverty Reduction (Report

No 103244-BD) Washington D C The World Bank

____ (1992) Bangladesh Selected Issues in External Competitiveness and Economic

Efficiency (Report No 10265-BD) Washington DC The World Bank

____ (1991) Bangladesh Petroleum Exploration Promotion Project (Report No

10076) Washington DC The World Bank

____ (1982) Bangladesh Issues and Options in the Energy Sector (Report No 3873-

BD) Washington DC The World Bank

Page 22: evsjv‡`k Dbœqb mgxv LÐ 35 evwl©K msL¨v 1424 evsjv‡`‡k … faruq.pdf · 2006 mv‡ji 26 AvM÷ dyjevox‡Z Lwb †Kvúvwbi Awdm †NivI Kgm~wPi D‡Ï‡k wecyj msL¨K (60-70

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

144

Kivq Lwb daggerKvcurrenuacutevwb AvcwEuml Rvbvq|29

Lwb daggerKvcurrenuacutevwb I wewfbœ daggerMvocircxi bvbv ZrciZvi KviDaggerY

RvZxq Kqjv bxwZ 13 eQi (2005-2017) aDaggeri Amcurrenuacute~Ycopy Aemacrrsquovq AvDaggerQ|30

daggerKb Gwkqv

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DDaggerjoslashwLZ AbywmtimesvšIacutemg~Daggern|

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weGBPwc dyjevoxi Kqjvi MfxiZv Dbyenysup3 Lwb Kivi DcDaggerhvMx bq eDaggerj Lwb DbœqDaggerb AvMOumlnx

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Rbuml Kiv AvDaggere`Daggerb Lwbwewa daggergvZvDaggereK Lwbi cOumlmacrIacutevweZ g~Daggerjumli kZKiv 3 fvM A_copy eumlvsK MumlviwrsaquoU

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wewbDaggerqvM KiDaggere| Lwb dagger_DaggerK evsjvDagger`Daggerki miKvDaggerii cOumlZumlpara Avq nDaggere cOumlvq 8 wewjqb Wjvi| Gme

ADaggerfrac14i daggercOumlwparaDaggerZ Abygvb Kiv hvq daggerh Gwkqv GbvwRcopy Lwbi daggergvU g~juml cOumlvdegjb KDaggeriDaggerQ| daggerm wnmvDaggere

miKvDaggerii daggerKvlvMvDaggeri Lwb DbœqDaggerbi AbygwZ jvDaggerfi AvDaggere`Daggerbi mvDagger_ kZKiv 3 fvM nvDaggeri eumlvsK

MumlvivwrsaquoU Rgv dagger`qwb Gwkqv GbvwRcopy| evsjvDagger`Daggerki Lwbwewa Abyhvqx eumlvsK MumlvivwrsaquoU Qvov H

AvDaggere`b Amcurrenuacute~Ycopy I AMOumlnYDaggerhvMuml| G daggerparaDaggerIcirc Zv nqwb| 2007 mvDaggerj daggermbv wbqwšiquestZ daggerKqviDaggerUKvi

miKvDaggerii mgDaggerq KqjvbxwZ Zwii Rbuml MwVZ civgkcopyK KwgwUi mvDagger_ gZwewbgqKvDaggerj Gwkqv

GbvwRcopyi wbecopyvnx KgcopyKZcopyvDaggerK KwgwUi GK m`muml Lwbwewa daggergvZvDaggereK eumlvsK MumlvivwrsaquoU Rgv bv dagger`evi

eumlvcvDaggeri wRDaggerAacutem KiDaggerj wZwb Rvbvb daggerh miKvDaggerii DrdquoP chcopyvDaggerqi ivRbwZK daggerbZhellipDaggerZiexcli mDaggerfrac12 civgkcopy

KDaggeri G welqwU Zvuiv wbreguacutewEuml KDaggeriDaggerQb ZvB eumlvsK MumlvivwrsaquoU Rgv dagger`qv nqwb| 31

ZhellipZxqZ evsjvDagger`Daggerki Lwb-mcurrenuacutewKcopyZ AvBb weDaggerkl KDaggeri Lwb I LwbR wewagvjv 2012

(daggerKvcurrenuacutevwbi mDaggerfrac12 Pywsup3 macr^vparai I dyjevoxDaggerZ wdwRwewjwU dividevwWi mgDaggerq Lwb I LwbR wewagvjv

19682004 mvj chcopyšIacute msDaggerkvabxmn) Abyhvqx Lwb DbœqDaggerbi Rbuml daggerKvDaggerbv daggerKvcurrenuacutevwbDaggerK cOuml_Daggerg

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Rbuml jvBDaggermYacute dagger`qv nq wbw`copyoacute mgDaggerqi Rbuml| G mgq daggerKvcurrenuacutevwb wewfbœ aiDaggerbi cixparav-wbixparav

PvwjDaggerq Avw_copyK mvgvwRK cwiDaggerekMZ I KvwiMwi cOumlwZDaggere`b Zwi KDaggeri Lwb DbœqDaggerbi Rbuml GKUv

29

দদখন Daily Star (2006) ldquoCoal policy may get cabinet nod tomorrow export to yield

higher royaltyrdquo 9 July (পরথম পাতা)| 30

dagger`Lyb OcircevsjvDagger`k KqjvbxwZ 2010 (cOumlmacrIacutevweZ Lmov) Gi Dci daggerZj Mumlvm LwbR mcurrenuacute` I we`yumlr-ersaquo`i iparav

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daggerdelaquoyqvwi 2008 AbywocircZ gZwewbgq mfvq evsjvDagger`k A_copybxwZ mwgwZ (Mumlvm-DaggerZj-Kqjv welqK bvMwiK Kwgkb)Gi

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31 dagger`Lyb New Age (2007) ldquoPhulbari contract covers mining lease claims Asia Energyrdquo 1

December

dviaeligK evsjvDagger`Daggerk LwbRmcurrenuacute` Dbœqb dyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute wbDaggerq weDaggerivDaggerai GKwU weDaggerkoslashlY

145

cwiKiacutebvI mcurrencentveumlZv mgxparav miKvDaggerii KvDaggerQ Rgv dagger`Daggere| GwU chcopyvDaggerjvPbv KDaggeri miKvi mšlsquooacute nDaggerj

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2004 mvDaggerj gvBwbs wjR cvIqvDaggerK daggerKvcurrenuacutevwbi

Ocircwekvj ARcopybOtilde wnDaggermDaggere Lwb wewbDaggerqvM-msmicrovšIacute bvbv AvšIacuteRcopyvwZK msev` gvaumlDaggerg (`uml dvBbvwYacuteqvj

UvBgm I `umlv MvwWcopyqvb) djvI KDaggeri cOumlPvi Kiv nDaggerqDaggerQ| dDaggerj daggerkqvDaggerii `vgI daggereDaggeroDaggerQ| GgbwK

miKvDaggerii KvDaggerQ Rgv dagger`qv Lwb Dbœqb cwiKiacutebvq Lwbi g~j GjvKvi (Gwiqv-we1921 daggernplusmni)

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GLvDaggerb GUv wPwyacuteZ Kiv Lye Riaeligwi

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bv daggerKb) DDaggerjoslashL KDaggeri wPwV w`DaggerqDaggerQ Zv GKUv cediliaeligZiexclc~Ycopy cOumlkœ| Gwkqv GbvwRcopy G wPwVi wfbœ AvBwb

eumlvLumlv KDaggeriDaggerQ hv evsjvDagger`Daggerki Lwb wewamcurrensectZ bq| Abumlw`DaggerK Gwkqv GbvwRcopy 2000 mvDaggerji

bDaggerfcurrenDaggeri daggerKvb AvBwb m~DaggerIcirc gvBwbs wjDaggerRi Rbuml AvDaggere`b KDaggeriDaggerQ ZvI cwiregvi bq| daggerm mgq Gwkqv

GbvwRcopy wmtimesvšIacute daggerbq daggerh gvBwbs wjR dagger`qv bv nDaggerj Zviv eumlqeucircj mcurrencentveumlZv mgxparav KiDaggere bv| A_P

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32

2012 mvDaggerj Riexclvjvwb gšiquestYvjq mcurrenuacutewKcopyZ msm`xq KwgwU GDaggerK daggereAvBwb eDaggerj wPwyacuteZ KDaggeri Gwkqv GbvwRcopyi weiaeligDaggertimes

eumlemacrrsquov wbDaggerZ Riexclvjvwb gšiquestYvjqDaggerK mycvwik KDaggerib (daggerWBwj mvb 21 Rvbyqvwi 2013)| 33

এই চিঠি দট া পাওয়া যাটে AECB (2006) এর পচরচিটে ১৩ মাটি ের চিঠিটত উটেখ আটে ldquohellipin the interest

of preparing feasibility report amp submitting the report to the Government the

Government of the Peoplersquos Republic of Bangladesh has granted mining lease for the

applied area ldquoBrdquo (1921 hectares)helliprdquo

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

146

AvDaggerjvDaggerK Kiv mvcurrencOumlwZK GK weDaggerkoslashlDaggerY DDaggerjoslashL Kiv nDaggerqDaggerQ daggerh KvDaggerqwg macr^vDagger_copyi G Rvj evsjvDagger`Daggerki

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2011)|

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2004c)| H daggerKvcurrenuacutevwbi iumlfvbyaumlvqx ivRbwZK daggerbZvMY we yumlr msKU KvUvDaggerbvi daggerparaDaggerIcirc dyjevox

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AvBb Abyhvqx) wdmiddotW bv aDaggeri macrrsquovbxq evRvDaggeri wewmicro Kiv Kqjvi Rbuml GK iKg nvi I weDagger`Daggerk

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daggerek parayauml nq GUvDaggerK Zviv weDagger`kx wewbDaggerqvM DrmvwnZ Kivi daggerparaDaggerIcirc cOumlwZeUumlKZv wnDaggermDaggere wPwyacuteZ

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(2011-2015) wQj|

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34

D`vniYmacr^iƒc DDaggerjoslashL Kiv daggerhDaggerZ cvDaggeri wewewm evsjv KZcopyhellipK AvDaggerqvwRZ OcircevsjvDagger`k msjvcOtilde (w`bvRcyi 8 wWDaggermcurren^i

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Drcvw`Z Kqjv w`DaggerqB 5000 daggergMvIqvU we`yumlr 50 eQi aDaggeri wbiewrdquoQbœfvDaggere cvIqv hvDaggere (G Z_uml GgbwK Gwkqv

GbvwRcopyi `wjDaggerjI cvIqv hvq bv)| wZwb AviI eDaggerjb G Lwb KiDaggerZ gvIcirc 5-6 eMcopywKDaggerjvwgUvi RvqMv jvMDaggere hw`I

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nDaggerrdquoQ mecopyDaggergvU 314 eMcopy wKDaggerjvwgUvi|

dviaeligK evsjvDagger`Daggerk LwbRmcurrenuacute` Dbœqb dyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute wbDaggerq weDaggerivDaggerai GKwU weDaggerkoslashlY

147

miKvwi w`KwbDagger copykbv DDaggerjoslashL Kiv nDaggerqDaggerQ (Planning Commission 2011)| Zvi AvDaggerM

2010 mvDaggerji bDaggerfcurreni gvDaggerm Riexclvjvwb gšiquestYvjq welqK msm`xq KwgwU Dbyenysup3 Lwbi cDaggerpara RbgZ

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148

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35

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149

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36

দদখন The Guardian (2012) ldquoAmazon Google and Starbucks accused of diverting UK

profitsrdquo 12 November 37

দদখনThe Guardian (2016) ldquoPanama Papers reveal scale of offshore firms African

operationsrdquo 25 July

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AMOumlmi nevi daggerKvDaggerbv myDaggerhvM AvDaggerQ wKbv Zv fvev `iKvi|

38

gykZvK Lvb (A_copybxwZi AaumlvcK jUcircb wekbrvbarwe`umlvjq) PumlvDaggerbj AvB UKDaggerkv (ZhellipZxq gvIcircv cecopy-4167) 2 Rvbyqvwi

2015|

dviaeligK evsjvDagger`Daggerk LwbRmcurrenuacute` Dbœqb dyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute wbDaggerq weDaggerivDaggerai GKwU weDaggerkoslashlY

151

DcDaggerii AvDaggerjvPbv dagger_DaggerK Avgiv dagger`wL daggerh dagger`Daggerki bvbv AvBbKvbybDaggerK DDaggercyumlv KDaggeri Lwb

DbœqDaggerb AwfAacuteZvnxb daggerKvDaggerbv GKUv daggerKvcurrenuacutewbi mvDagger_ AmacrrdquoQ cOumlwmicroqvq wewbDaggerqvM Pywsup3 Kiv nDaggerqDaggerQ|

Avkvi K_v daggerh LwbRmcurrenuacute` wbDaggerq Giƒc ybcopyxwZi weiDaggertimes Lwb AAcircDaggerji RbMY cOumlwZDaggeriva MDaggero daggerZvDaggerj

2005 mvDaggerji iumliaeligDaggerZ hLb KqjvLwb welDaggerq evsjvDagger`Daggerki mDaggerPZb bvMwiKMDaggerYiB daggerKvDaggerbv aviYv

wQj bv| macrrsquovbxq chcopyvDaggerq G cOumlwZDaggeriva axDaggeri axDaggeri GZB Zxeordf nDaggerq DDaggerV daggerh 2006 mvDaggerji gvPcopy gvDaggerm

miKvDaggerii GK daggerMvDaggerqrsaquo`v ms rsquov cOumlavbgšiquestxi `szligiDaggerK RvwbDaggerqwQj daggerh macrrsquovbxq RbMDaggerYi gZvgZ AvgDaggerj

bv wbDaggerq Lwb wbDaggerq daggerKvDaggerbv c`Daggerparac MOumlnY Kiv wVK nDaggere bv (daggerWBwj dividevi 13 gvPcopy 2006 cOuml_g

cvZv)| 26 AvMdivide Zxeordf MYAmDaggeršIacutevDaggerli gvaumlDaggerg Gi cOumlKvk NDaggerU| MZ `k eQDaggeri Gi daggerKvDaggerbv

cwieZcopyb daggerh nqwb Zv 2010 mvDaggerji ADaggerplusmnveDaggeri 2012 mvDaggerji bDaggerfcurren^Daggeri Ges 2014 mvDaggerji bDaggerfcurrenDaggeri

macrrsquovbxq gvbyl RvwbDaggerq w`DaggerqDaggerQ| G mcurrenuacuteDaggerKcopy XvKvi bvbv GwjU gnDaggerji aviYv AZumlšIacute aringvšIacute| gvV

MDaggerelYvKvjxb mgDaggerq dyjevoxi bvbv cOumlvDaggeršIacute Gi cOumlgvY Dagger`Lv daggerMDaggerQ| DaggerjLDaggerKi aviYv bxwZcOumlDaggerYZvMY

axDaggeri axDaggeri GwU eySDaggerZ daggercDaggeriDaggerQb| dDaggerj 2014 mvDaggerji daggerdelaquoyqvwi gvm dagger_DaggerK Riexclvjvwb gšiquestYvjDaggerqi

bvbvwea wmtimesvšIacute LwbweDaggerivax AvDaggerrsaquo`vjDaggerbi 2005 mvDaggerji iumliaelig dagger_DaggerK DIgravevwcZ `vexmg~nDaggerK mwVK

eDaggerj daggergDaggerb wbDaggerrdquoQ| GDaggerZ Aekuml macr^wmacrIacute cvevi daggerKvDaggerbv KviY daggerbB| daggerKbbv miKvDaggerii bxwZ welqK `ywU

g~j `wjDaggerj (mszligg cAcircevwlcopyK cwiKiacutebv- 2016-2020 Ges we`yumlr Drcv`b gnvcwiKiacutebv 2016)

dagger`kxq Kqjv DDaggerEumlvjDaggerbi gvaumlDaggerg cOumlv_wgK Riexclvjvwbi msKU KvUvDaggerbvi K_v ejv nDaggerqDaggerQ| dDaggerj

miKvi GWnK wfwEumlDaggerZ Avg`vwbKhellipZ Kqjv w`Daggerq we yumlr Drcv`Daggerbi K_v ejDaggerjI `xNcopyDaggergqvw` bxwZ

wnDaggermDaggere dagger`kxq Kqjv DDaggerEumlvjDaggerbi DciB fimv ivLDaggerQ| Abumlw`DaggerK evsjvDagger`Daggerki Avgjv I

ivRbwZK GwjUMDaggerYi OcircdaggerirsaquoU wmwKsOtilde PwiDaggerIcirci daggercOumlwparaDaggerZ LwbweDaggerivax AvDaggerrsaquo`vjb w IacutewgZ nqwb|

Riexclvjvwb gšiquestYvjq Gwkqv GbvwRcopyi mvDagger_ mcurrenuacutevw`Z Pywsup3 evwZj Kivi daggerNvlYv dagger`qwb Gwkqv

GbvwRcopyi ADaggercparavq AvDaggerQ| gvV MDaggerelYvi AvDaggerjvDaggerK ejv hvq daggerh evsjvDagger`Daggerki miKvDaggerii macrrsquovbxq

Kqjv eumlenvDaggerii bxwZ Zv daggerh hywsup3DaggerZB cwiDaggerekb Kiv daggernvK bv daggerKb Kqjv AAcircDaggerji gvbyDaggerli H

bxwZ cOumlwZDaggerivDaggerai MYZvwšiquestK AwaKviDaggerK c``wjZ KDaggeri mdj nDaggere bv|

dyjevox KqjvLwb wbDaggerq weDaggerivDaggerai GKUv cediliaeligZiexclc~Ycopy w`K nDaggerrdquoQ evsjvDagger`Daggerk RiexclvjvwbLwbR mcurrenuacute`

welDaggerq ivoacuteordf ivRbwZK `j I evRvDaggerii evwnDaggeri bvMwiK mgvR dagger_DaggerK cOumlkœ daggerZvjvi DDagger`umlvM axDaggeri

axDaggeri kwsup3kvjx nDaggerrdquoQ| macrrsquovbxq MYcOumlwZDaggerivDaggerai mvDagger_ KvuDaggera Kvua wgwjDaggerq AskMOumlnY KDaggeri bvbv mvgvwRK

AvDaggerrsaquo`vjb Riexclvjvwb msmicrovšIacute bvbv welDaggerq RbgZ cOumlfvweZ Kivi mparagZv ARcopyb KiDaggerQ | dDaggerj GLvDaggerZ

Avgjv I ivRbwZK GwjUMYDaggerK bvbv welDaggerq GLb ADaggerbK daggerewk cOumlDaggerkœi gyDaggerLvgywL nDaggerZ nDaggerrdquoQ|

2014 cieZcopyx mgqKvDaggerj miKvwi bxwZDaggerZ ehellipnEumli Rbmacr^vDagger_copyi welqwUDaggerK cOumlvavbuml dagger`qvi KvRwU mcurrencente

nDaggerqDaggerQ Kqjv AAcircDaggerji RbMY I ZvDagger`i mnDaggerhvMx RvZxq msMVb Kgcopyx I wKQy weDaggerklDaggerAacutei AKnotvšIacute

cwikOumlDaggergi dDaggerj| G dagger_DaggerK RiexclvjvwbLwbR mcurrenuacuteDagger`i eumlemacrrsquovcbvq hw` cOumlvwZocircvwbK I AvBbMZ

cwieZcopyDaggerbi m~Pbv nq ZvnDaggerj Zv evsjvDagger`Daggerki RbMDaggerYi Rbuml cOumlvKhellipwZK mcurrenuacute` dagger_DaggerK jvfevb nevi

mcurrencentvebv ebdquowtimes KiDaggere|

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

152

MOumlšrsquocwAuml

Bgvg e`iaeligj (1990) evsjvDagger`Daggerk daggerZj mcurrencentvebv I nwicyi daggerZj weZK copy XvKv BDwbfvwmcopywU daggercOumlm wjwgDaggerUW|

Bmjvg daggergvnvcurrensect` byiaeligj (2001) Riexclvjvwb mgmumlv evsjvDagger`k daggercOumlwparaZ XvKv MYcOumlKvkbx|

Kvgvj daggergmevn Ckvbx PmicroeZcopyx I daggerRvevB`v bvmixb (2006) wbRf~Daggerg cievmx DEumlieDaggerfrac12i Avw`evmx RbDaggerMvocircxi

cOumlvwšIacuteKZv wWmDaggerKvmcopy XvKv w`euml cOumlKvk|

Riexclvjvwb I LwbR mcurrenuacute` wefvM (2016) evwlcopyK cOumlwZDaggere`b 2015-2016 XvKv Riexclvjvwb I LwbR mcurrenuacute` wefvM|

RvZxq MYdlaquorsaquoU (2005) dyjevox KqjvLwb Kvi parawZ Kvi jvf dyjevox RvZxq MbdlaquorsaquoU|

RvZxq KwgwU (2013) Ogravewe`yumlr Drcv`Daggerbi ADaggerbK weKiacute AvDaggerQ myrsaquo`eDaggerbi daggerKvDaggerbv weKiacute daggerbBOacute XvKv daggerZj-Mumlvm-LwbR

mcurrenuacute` I we`yumlr-ersaquo`i iparav RvZxq KwgwU|

____ (2006) OgraveevsjvDagger`Daggerk UvUvi wewbDaggerqvM cOumlmacrIacuteve I dagger`Daggerki macr^v_copyOacute XvKv daggerZj-Mumlvm-LwbR mcurrenuacute` I we yumlr-ersaquo`i

iparav RvZxq KwgwU|

____ (2005) Ogravedyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute Kvi jvf Kvi parawZOacute XvKv daggerZj-Mumlvm-LwbR mcurrenuacute` I we`yumlr-ersaquo`i iparav

RvZxq KwgwU|

wRwmGg (2010) OgraveGwkqv GbvwRcopy I dyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute Oacute httpwwwphulbaricoalcom (accessed 9

November 2010)

`vm weiacutee (2009) dyjevox KqjvLwb I eucircRvwZDaggerKi macr^cœffrac12 XvKv RvZxq mvwnZuml cOumlKvkbx|

dviaeligK Igi (2017) OgraveRiexclvjvwb LvDaggerZi bxwZ wmtimesvšIacute MOumlnDaggerY evmacrIacuteewfwEumlK `hellipwoacutefwfrac12i cOumlDaggerqvRbxqZvOacute ewYK evZcopyv 24

RyjvB|

evejy Avwgbyj Bmjvg (2005) Ogravedyjevox Kqjv mcurrenuacute` iparavq GwMDaggerq AvmybOacute AwbecopyvY elcopy 10 msLumlv 1 chellip 9-

11|

eviKvZ Aveyj (2016) evsjvDagger`Daggerk `vwi ordfuml-permilelguml-AmgZvi KviY-cwiYvg I DEumliY mcurrencentvebv XvKv gysup3eywtimes

cOumlKvkbv|

gynvcurrensect` Avby (2007) dyjevox KvbmvU MvDaggergcopyrsaquoUm 2006 XvKv kOumlveb cOumlKvkbx|

____ (2006) evsjvDagger`Daggerki daggerZj-Mumlvm Kvi mcurrenuacute` Kvi wec` XvKv RvZxq MOumlšrsquo cOumlKvkb|

ingvb gvngy`yi (2012) dyjevoxi ivRbxwZ (wOslashZxq msmacriY) XvKv Kvkeb cOumlKvkb|

ingvb nvweeyi (2008) evRvi I A`bdquokuml nmacrIacute XvKv RvMhellipwZ cOumlKvkbx|

mDaggerib iexrsaquo`ordfbv_ AvnDaggerg` daggerevinvb I gvngy`yj mygb (2014) Rixc dagger_DaggerK eqvb evsjvDagger`k ivDaggeroacutelaquoi DEumli-

cwethgvAcircDaggerji cOumlvwšIacuteK RvwZmEumlvi gvbyDaggerli f~wg mgmumlv DaggerKwrsaquo`ordfK mgxparav I eqvb XvKv msDaggere`|

AEC (2004a) AIM Admission Document London Asia Energy Plc (AEC)

____ (2004b) Asia Energy Plc-Final Results (RNS Number 7840E) London Asia

Energy Plc (AEC)

____ (2004c) The Phulbari Coal Project London Asia Energy Plc (AEC)

____ (2004d) Making Natural Resources Work for the People of Bangladesh London

Asia Energy Plc (AEC)

dviaeligK evsjvDagger`Daggerk LwbRmcurrenuacute` Dbœqb dyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute wbDaggerq weDaggerivDaggerai GKwU weDaggerkoslashlY

153

AECB (2006) Phulbari Coal Project Environmental and Social Impact Assessment

Dhaka Asia Energy Corporation (Bangladesh) Pty Ltd (AECB)

____ (2005) Phulbari Coal Project Public Consultation Disclosure Plan Dhaka Asia

Energy Corporation (Bangladesh) Pty Ltd (AECB)

Ahmad Muzaffer (2001) Governance Structural Adjustment and the State of

Corruption in Bangladesh (Working Paper for SAPRI Bangladesh) Dhaka

Center for Policy Dialogue

BBS (2017) Preliminary Report on Household Income and Expenditure Survey 2016

Dhaka Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS)

____ (2014) Population and Housing Census (Community Report Dinajpur) Dhaka

Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS)

Burgis Tom (2015) The Looting Machine London William Collins

Faruque M Omar (2017) ldquoNeoliberal Resource Governance and Counterhegemonic

Social Movement in Bangladeshrdquo Social Movement Studies 16(2) 254-259

GCM (2017) Annual Report London GCM Resources Plc (GCM)

____ (2016) Annual Report London GCM Resources Plc (GCM)

____ (2013) GCM Resources Plc and the Phulbari Coal Project

httpwwwgcmplccom (accessed 20 June 2013)

Howladar M Farhad (2016) ldquoEnvironmental Impacts of Subsidence around the

Barapukuria Coal Mining Area in Bangladeshrdquo Energy Ecology and

Environment 1(6)370-385

Imam Badrul (2013) Energy Resources of Bangladesh (2nd

edition) Dhaka University

Grants Commission

Islam Nazrul (2008) ldquoReflections on Phulbari Coal Projectrdquo New Age 14 September

Khan Mushtaq H (2013) ldquoBangladesh Economic Growth in a Vulnerable LAOrdquo In

Douglass C North John J Wallis Steven B Webb Barry R Weingast (edited) In

the Shadow of Violence Politics Economics and the Problems of Development

New York Cambridge University Press pp24-69

Khan Mushtaq Thyra Riley and Clay Wescott (2012) Public-Private Partnerships in

Bangladeshrsquos Power Sector Risks and Opportunities (Report No 86078)

Washington DC The World Bank

Mahmud Wahiduddin Sadiq Ahmed and Sandeep Mahajan (2008) Economic Reforms

Growth and Governance The Political Economy Aspects of Bangladeshrsquos

Development Surprise (Working Paper No 22) Washington DC The World

Bank

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

154

Mahmud Wahiduddin (2006) ldquoComments on Tata Investment Proposalrdquo The Daily

Star March 22-24

MLJPA (1980) The Foreign Private Investment (Promotion and Protection) Act 1980

Dhaka Ministry of Law Justice and Parliamentary Affairs (MLJPA)

MPEMR (2016) Power System Master Plan 2016 Dhaka Ministry of Power Energy

and Mineral Resources (MPEMR)

____ (2011) Power System Master Plan 2010 Dhaka Ministry of Power Energy and

Mineral Resources (MPEMR)

Murshid K A S and Arne Wiig (2001) A Review of Development Trends in the Energy

Sector of Bangladesh (Report No R 20013) Bergen Chr Michelsen Institute

NRGI (2017) Resource Governance Index New York Natural Resource Governance

Institute (NRGI)

Planning Commission (2015) Seventh Five Year Plan Accelerating Growth

Empowering Citizens Dhaka Bangladesh Planning Commission

____ (2012) Perspective Plan of Bangladesh 2010-2021 Making Vision 2121 A Reality

Dhaka Bangladesh Planning Commission

____ (2011) Sixth Five Year Plan Accelerating Growth and Reducing Poverty Dhaka

Bangladesh Planning Commission

Sobhan Rehman (2011) ldquoBangladesh at 40 Looking Back and Moving Forwardrdquo

Keynote speech delivered at a seminar on 40th

Anniversary of Bangladeshrsquos

Independence 30 December

UNCTAD (2013) Investment Policy Review Bangladesh New York United Nations

UNDP (2017) 100 Electricity Generation through Renewable Energy by 2050

Assessment of Sri Lankarsquos Power Sector New York UNDP

World Bank (2016) Dynamics of Rural Growth Sustaining Poverty Reduction (Report

No 103244-BD) Washington D C The World Bank

____ (1992) Bangladesh Selected Issues in External Competitiveness and Economic

Efficiency (Report No 10265-BD) Washington DC The World Bank

____ (1991) Bangladesh Petroleum Exploration Promotion Project (Report No

10076) Washington DC The World Bank

____ (1982) Bangladesh Issues and Options in the Energy Sector (Report No 3873-

BD) Washington DC The World Bank

Page 23: evsjv‡`k Dbœqb mgxv LÐ 35 evwl©K msL¨v 1424 evsjv‡`‡k … faruq.pdf · 2006 mv‡ji 26 AvM÷ dyjevox‡Z Lwb †Kvúvwbi Awdm †NivI Kgm~wPi D‡Ï‡k wecyj msL¨K (60-70

dviaeligK evsjvDagger`Daggerk LwbRmcurrenuacute` Dbœqb dyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute wbDaggerq weDaggerivDaggerai GKwU weDaggerkoslashlY

145

cwiKiacutebvI mcurrencentveumlZv mgxparav miKvDaggerii KvDaggerQ Rgv dagger`Daggere| GwU chcopyvDaggerjvPbv KDaggeri miKvi mšlsquooacute nDaggerj

Lwb DbœqDaggerbi Rbuml KZcedilDaggerjv kDaggerZcopyi AvIZvq OcircgvBwbs wjROtilde cOuml`vb KiDaggere| A_P dyjevoxi daggerparaDaggerIcirc

GwU AbymiY Kiv nqwb| Gwkqv GbvwRcopyi GK cOumlwZDaggere`Daggerb ejv nDaggerqDaggerQ 2000 mvDaggerjB Zviv

miKvDaggerii KvDaggerQ gvBwbs wjDaggerRi Rbuml AvDaggere`b KDaggeri hv 2004-Gi GwcOumlj gvDaggerm dagger`qv nq| GiB

gDaggerauml daggerKvcurrenuacutevwb jUcircDaggerbi daggerkqvievRvDaggeri wbeUumlb KDaggeri daggerkqvi daggerQDaggeroDaggerQ hvDaggerZ dyjevox KqjvLwbDaggerK

ZvDagger`i Ocircg~j mcurrenuacute`Otilde wnDaggermDaggere dagger`LvDaggerbv nDaggerqDaggerQ|32

2004 mvDaggerj gvBwbs wjR cvIqvDaggerK daggerKvcurrenuacutevwbi

Ocircwekvj ARcopybOtilde wnDaggermDaggere Lwb wewbDaggerqvM-msmicrovšIacute bvbv AvšIacuteRcopyvwZK msev` gvaumlDaggerg (`uml dvBbvwYacuteqvj

UvBgm I `umlv MvwWcopyqvb) djvI KDaggeri cOumlPvi Kiv nDaggerqDaggerQ| dDaggerj daggerkqvDaggerii `vgI daggereDaggeroDaggerQ| GgbwK

miKvDaggerii KvDaggerQ Rgv dagger`qv Lwb Dbœqb cwiKiacutebvq Lwbi g~j GjvKvi (Gwiqv-we1921 daggernplusmni)

Rbuml gvBwbs wjR dagger`qv nDaggerqDaggerQ eDaggerj DDaggerjoslashL Kiv nDaggerqDaggerQ| A_P mZuml welq nDaggerjv 2004 mvDaggerji 1

GwcOumlj LwbR Dbœqb eyumlDaggeriv dagger_DaggerK Rvwi Kiv gvBwbs wjR-msmicrovšIacute wPwV evwZj KDaggeri 11 gvPcopy 2004-

G Rvwi Kiv wPwV envj ivLv nq| 11 gvDaggerPcopyi wPwVDaggerZ ejv nq Gwkqv GbvwRcopyDaggerK Gwiqv-weOtildei Rbuml

gvBwbs wjR dagger`qv nDaggerqDaggerQ iumlay mcurrencentveumlZv mgxparav Kivi Rbuml|33

GLvDaggerb GUv wPwyacuteZ Kiv Lye Riaeligwi

daggerh mcurrencentveumlZv mgxparav Kivi Rbuml AbymUumlvb jvBDaggermYacuteB g~j `wjj| Avi Lwb I LwbR wewagvjv

(2012) daggerZ mcurrencentveumlZv mgxparav Kivi Rbuml gvBwbs wjR dagger`qvi daggerKvDaggerbv weavb daggerbB| LwbR Dbœqb

eyumlDaggeriv daggerKvb weDaggerePbvq I Kvi macr^vDagger_copy 2004 mvDaggerji 11 gvPcopy OcircgvBwbs wjROtilde (Zv daggerh DDaggerIumlDaggerkumlB daggernvK

bv daggerKb) DDaggerjoslashL KDaggeri wPwV w`DaggerqDaggerQ Zv GKUv cediliaeligZiexclc~Ycopy cOumlkœ| Gwkqv GbvwRcopy G wPwVi wfbœ AvBwb

eumlvLumlv KDaggeriDaggerQ hv evsjvDagger`Daggerki Lwb wewamcurrensectZ bq| Abumlw`DaggerK Gwkqv GbvwRcopy 2000 mvDaggerji

bDaggerfcurrenDaggeri daggerKvb AvBwb m~DaggerIcirc gvBwbs wjDaggerRi Rbuml AvDaggere`b KDaggeriDaggerQ ZvI cwiregvi bq| daggerm mgq Gwkqv

GbvwRcopy wmtimesvšIacute daggerbq daggerh gvBwbs wjR dagger`qv bv nDaggerj Zviv eumlqeucircj mcurrencentveumlZv mgxparav KiDaggere bv| A_P

evsjvDagger`Daggerki Lwbwewa G aiDaggerbi wmtimesvšIacute AbyDaggergv`b KDaggeri bv|

DcDaggeri ewYcopyZ wZbwU welq dagger_DaggerK daggerevSv hvq miKvDaggerii DrdquoP chcopyvDaggerqi ivRbwZK daggerbZhellipDaggerZiexcl

PvBDaggerjB evsjvDagger`Daggerki cOumlPwjZ AvBb KvbyDaggerbi cOumlDaggerqvM DweumlDaggerq dagger`qv hvq| G welqwUB 2017 mvDaggerji

ewkbrvbarK OcircwiDaggermvmcopy MfDaggerbcopyYacute BbDaggerWmiddotOtilde cOumlwZDaggere`Daggerb DDaggerjoslashL KDaggeri ejv nDaggerqDaggerQ daggerh evsjvDagger`kmn Dbœqbkxj

ADaggerbK dagger`k cOumlvKhellipwZK mcurrenuacute` dagger_DaggerK jvfevb nDaggerZ cvDaggeri bv G mcurrenuacutewKcopyZ eumlemacrrsquovcbvi `vwiDagger ordfumli KviDaggerY

dDaggerj Guiv wbRmacr AvBbKvbyb (hw`I Zv AcOumlZyj) wbDaggerRivB daggergDaggerb PDaggerj bv (NRGI 2017)|

we`umlvgvb AvBb DDaggercparav KDaggeri LwbRmcurrenuacute` DbœqDaggerbi Gme c`Daggerparac iumlay Kqjv DDaggerEumlvjDaggerbi weZDaggerKcopyB

mxgvetimes daggerbB| evsjvDagger`Daggerki ivoacutelaquo ivRbxwZ I cOumlkvmb welqK GKvDaggerWwgK MDaggerelYvq dagger`Lv hvq

GKwU MYZvwšiquestK ivRbwZKcOumlkvmwbK KvVvDaggergv ZwiDaggerZ evav wnDaggermDaggere cOumlfvekvjx eumlwsup3 I daggerMvocircxi

KvDaggerqwg macr^vDagger_copyi Rvj daggerKgb fqven iƒc avib KDaggeriDaggerQ| G welDaggerq ivRbwZK A_copybxwZi KvVvDaggergvi

32

2012 mvDaggerj Riexclvjvwb gšiquestYvjq mcurrenuacutewKcopyZ msm`xq KwgwU GDaggerK daggereAvBwb eDaggerj wPwyacuteZ KDaggeri Gwkqv GbvwRcopyi weiaeligDaggertimes

eumlemacrrsquov wbDaggerZ Riexclvjvwb gšiquestYvjqDaggerK mycvwik KDaggerib (daggerWBwj mvb 21 Rvbyqvwi 2013)| 33

এই চিঠি দট া পাওয়া যাটে AECB (2006) এর পচরচিটে ১৩ মাটি ের চিঠিটত উটেখ আটে ldquohellipin the interest

of preparing feasibility report amp submitting the report to the Government the

Government of the Peoplersquos Republic of Bangladesh has granted mining lease for the

applied area ldquoBrdquo (1921 hectares)helliprdquo

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

146

AvDaggerjvDaggerK Kiv mvcurrencOumlwZK GK weDaggerkoslashlDaggerY DDaggerjoslashL Kiv nDaggerqDaggerQ daggerh KvDaggerqwg macr^vDagger_copyi G Rvj evsjvDagger`Daggerki

ivoacuteordfhšiquestDaggerKB Kacircv (state capture) KDaggeri daggerdDaggerjDaggerQ Ges mykvmb cOumlwZocircvq kwsup3kvjx evav nDaggerq

`vuwoDaggerqDaggerQ (eviKvZ 2016)| GKUv MYZvwšiquestK mgvR ZwiDaggerZ evav wnDaggermDaggereB KvR KDaggeri Giƒc

daggereAvBwb I `ybcopyxwZM OumlmacrIacute wmtimesvšIacute MOumlnY ctimeswZ kvmb eumlemacrrsquovi Giƒc MjDagger`i RbumlB evsjvDagger`Daggerki

gywsup3msMOumlvDaggergi daggerNvlYvq DDaggerjoslashwLZ mvgvwRK Pywsup3i c~YcopyZv MZ Pvi `kDaggerKI NDaggerUwb (Sobhan

2011)|

Gwkqv GbvwRcopyi wewfbœ cOumlwZDaggere`b dagger_DaggerK Rvbv hvq evsjvDagger`Daggerki MvDaggergcopyrsaquoUm Gi ci AvDaggeriKwU

iszligvwb cDaggerYumli weDagger`kx evRvi ZwiB ZvDagger`i dyjevox KqjvLwb cOumlKDaggeriacutei g~j jparauml (AEC

2004c)| H daggerKvcurrenuacutevwbi iumlfvbyaumlvqx ivRbwZK daggerbZvMY we yumlr msKU KvUvDaggerbvi daggerparaDaggerIcirc dyjevox

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36

দদখন The Guardian (2012) ldquoAmazon Google and Starbucks accused of diverting UK

profitsrdquo 12 November 37

দদখনThe Guardian (2016) ldquoPanama Papers reveal scale of offshore firms African

operationsrdquo 25 July

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

150

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Gme cediliaeligZiexclc~Ycopy eDaggerj wZwb gZ dagger`b| wewbDaggerqvDaggerMi cwigvY wbDaggerq nPB wZwb AvgDaggerj bv daggerbqvi

civgkcopy w`DaggerqDaggerQb|38

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7| Dcmsnvi

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_vKvq Zuviv Pvc daggereva KDaggeriDaggerQb|

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macrrsquovbxq gvbyDaggerli MYZvwšiquestK bvMwiK AwaKvi iparavq Afrac12xKvietimes _vKDaggerj dyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute wbDaggerq

AMOumlmi nevi daggerKvDaggerbv myDaggerhvM AvDaggerQ wKbv Zv fvev `iKvi|

38

gykZvK Lvb (A_copybxwZi AaumlvcK jUcircb wekbrvbarwe`umlvjq) PumlvDaggerbj AvB UKDaggerkv (ZhellipZxq gvIcircv cecopy-4167) 2 Rvbyqvwi

2015|

dviaeligK evsjvDagger`Daggerk LwbRmcurrenuacute` Dbœqb dyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute wbDaggerq weDaggerivDaggerai GKwU weDaggerkoslashlY

151

DcDaggerii AvDaggerjvPbv dagger_DaggerK Avgiv dagger`wL daggerh dagger`Daggerki bvbv AvBbKvbybDaggerK DDaggercyumlv KDaggeri Lwb

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miKvDaggerii GK daggerMvDaggerqrsaquo`v ms rsquov cOumlavbgšiquestxi `szligiDaggerK RvwbDaggerqwQj daggerh macrrsquovbxq RbMDaggerYi gZvgZ AvgDaggerj

bv wbDaggerq Lwb wbDaggerq daggerKvDaggerbv c`Daggerparac MOumlnY Kiv wVK nDaggere bv (daggerWBwj dividevi 13 gvPcopy 2006 cOuml_g

cvZv)| 26 AvMdivide Zxeordf MYAmDaggeršIacutevDaggerli gvaumlDaggerg Gi cOumlKvk NDaggerU| MZ `k eQDaggeri Gi daggerKvDaggerbv

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dagger`kxq Kqjv DDaggerEumlvjDaggerbi gvaumlDaggerg cOumlv_wgK Riexclvjvwbi msKU KvUvDaggerbvi K_v ejv nDaggerqDaggerQ| dDaggerj

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ivRbwZK GwjUMDaggerYi OcircdaggerirsaquoU wmwKsOtilde PwiDaggerIcirci daggercOumlwparaDaggerZ LwbweDaggerivax AvDaggerrsaquo`vjb w IacutewgZ nqwb|

Riexclvjvwb gšiquestYvjq Gwkqv GbvwRcopyi mvDagger_ mcurrenuacutevw`Z Pywsup3 evwZj Kivi daggerNvlYv dagger`qwb Gwkqv

GbvwRcopyi ADaggercparavq AvDaggerQ| gvV MDaggerelYvi AvDaggerjvDaggerK ejv hvq daggerh evsjvDagger`Daggerki miKvDaggerii macrrsquovbxq

Kqjv eumlenvDaggerii bxwZ Zv daggerh hywsup3DaggerZB cwiDaggerekb Kiv daggernvK bv daggerKb Kqjv AAcircDaggerji gvbyDaggerli H

bxwZ cOumlwZDaggerivDaggerai MYZvwšiquestK AwaKviDaggerK c``wjZ KDaggeri mdj nDaggere bv|

dyjevox KqjvLwb wbDaggerq weDaggerivDaggerai GKUv cediliaeligZiexclc~Ycopy w`K nDaggerrdquoQ evsjvDagger`Daggerk RiexclvjvwbLwbR mcurrenuacute`

welDaggerq ivoacuteordf ivRbwZK `j I evRvDaggerii evwnDaggeri bvMwiK mgvR dagger_DaggerK cOumlkœ daggerZvjvi DDagger`umlvM axDaggeri

axDaggeri kwsup3kvjx nDaggerrdquoQ| macrrsquovbxq MYcOumlwZDaggerivDaggerai mvDagger_ KvuDaggera Kvua wgwjDaggerq AskMOumlnY KDaggeri bvbv mvgvwRK

AvDaggerrsaquo`vjb Riexclvjvwb msmicrovšIacute bvbv welDaggerq RbgZ cOumlfvweZ Kivi mparagZv ARcopyb KiDaggerQ | dDaggerj GLvDaggerZ

Avgjv I ivRbwZK GwjUMYDaggerK bvbv welDaggerq GLb ADaggerbK daggerewk cOumlDaggerkœi gyDaggerLvgywL nDaggerZ nDaggerrdquoQ|

2014 cieZcopyx mgqKvDaggerj miKvwi bxwZDaggerZ ehellipnEumli Rbmacr^vDagger_copyi welqwUDaggerK cOumlvavbuml dagger`qvi KvRwU mcurrencente

nDaggerqDaggerQ Kqjv AAcircDaggerji RbMY I ZvDagger`i mnDaggerhvMx RvZxq msMVb Kgcopyx I wKQy weDaggerklDaggerAacutei AKnotvšIacute

cwikOumlDaggergi dDaggerj| G dagger_DaggerK RiexclvjvwbLwbR mcurrenuacuteDagger`i eumlemacrrsquovcbvq hw` cOumlvwZocircvwbK I AvBbMZ

cwieZcopyDaggerbi m~Pbv nq ZvnDaggerj Zv evsjvDagger`Daggerki RbMDaggerYi Rbuml cOumlvKhellipwZK mcurrenuacute` dagger_DaggerK jvfevb nevi

mcurrencentvebv ebdquowtimes KiDaggere|

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

152

MOumlšrsquocwAuml

Bgvg e`iaeligj (1990) evsjvDagger`Daggerk daggerZj mcurrencentvebv I nwicyi daggerZj weZK copy XvKv BDwbfvwmcopywU daggercOumlm wjwgDaggerUW|

Bmjvg daggergvnvcurrensect` byiaeligj (2001) Riexclvjvwb mgmumlv evsjvDagger`k daggercOumlwparaZ XvKv MYcOumlKvkbx|

Kvgvj daggergmevn Ckvbx PmicroeZcopyx I daggerRvevB`v bvmixb (2006) wbRf~Daggerg cievmx DEumlieDaggerfrac12i Avw`evmx RbDaggerMvocircxi

cOumlvwšIacuteKZv wWmDaggerKvmcopy XvKv w`euml cOumlKvk|

Riexclvjvwb I LwbR mcurrenuacute` wefvM (2016) evwlcopyK cOumlwZDaggere`b 2015-2016 XvKv Riexclvjvwb I LwbR mcurrenuacute` wefvM|

RvZxq MYdlaquorsaquoU (2005) dyjevox KqjvLwb Kvi parawZ Kvi jvf dyjevox RvZxq MbdlaquorsaquoU|

RvZxq KwgwU (2013) Ogravewe`yumlr Drcv`Daggerbi ADaggerbK weKiacute AvDaggerQ myrsaquo`eDaggerbi daggerKvDaggerbv weKiacute daggerbBOacute XvKv daggerZj-Mumlvm-LwbR

mcurrenuacute` I we`yumlr-ersaquo`i iparav RvZxq KwgwU|

____ (2006) OgraveevsjvDagger`Daggerk UvUvi wewbDaggerqvM cOumlmacrIacuteve I dagger`Daggerki macr^v_copyOacute XvKv daggerZj-Mumlvm-LwbR mcurrenuacute` I we yumlr-ersaquo`i

iparav RvZxq KwgwU|

____ (2005) Ogravedyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute Kvi jvf Kvi parawZOacute XvKv daggerZj-Mumlvm-LwbR mcurrenuacute` I we`yumlr-ersaquo`i iparav

RvZxq KwgwU|

wRwmGg (2010) OgraveGwkqv GbvwRcopy I dyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute Oacute httpwwwphulbaricoalcom (accessed 9

November 2010)

`vm weiacutee (2009) dyjevox KqjvLwb I eucircRvwZDaggerKi macr^cœffrac12 XvKv RvZxq mvwnZuml cOumlKvkbx|

dviaeligK Igi (2017) OgraveRiexclvjvwb LvDaggerZi bxwZ wmtimesvšIacute MOumlnDaggerY evmacrIacuteewfwEumlK `hellipwoacutefwfrac12i cOumlDaggerqvRbxqZvOacute ewYK evZcopyv 24

RyjvB|

evejy Avwgbyj Bmjvg (2005) Ogravedyjevox Kqjv mcurrenuacute` iparavq GwMDaggerq AvmybOacute AwbecopyvY elcopy 10 msLumlv 1 chellip 9-

11|

eviKvZ Aveyj (2016) evsjvDagger`Daggerk `vwi ordfuml-permilelguml-AmgZvi KviY-cwiYvg I DEumliY mcurrencentvebv XvKv gysup3eywtimes

cOumlKvkbv|

gynvcurrensect` Avby (2007) dyjevox KvbmvU MvDaggergcopyrsaquoUm 2006 XvKv kOumlveb cOumlKvkbx|

____ (2006) evsjvDagger`Daggerki daggerZj-Mumlvm Kvi mcurrenuacute` Kvi wec` XvKv RvZxq MOumlšrsquo cOumlKvkb|

ingvb gvngy`yi (2012) dyjevoxi ivRbxwZ (wOslashZxq msmacriY) XvKv Kvkeb cOumlKvkb|

ingvb nvweeyi (2008) evRvi I A`bdquokuml nmacrIacute XvKv RvMhellipwZ cOumlKvkbx|

mDaggerib iexrsaquo`ordfbv_ AvnDaggerg` daggerevinvb I gvngy`yj mygb (2014) Rixc dagger_DaggerK eqvb evsjvDagger`k ivDaggeroacutelaquoi DEumli-

cwethgvAcircDaggerji cOumlvwšIacuteK RvwZmEumlvi gvbyDaggerli f~wg mgmumlv DaggerKwrsaquo`ordfK mgxparav I eqvb XvKv msDaggere`|

AEC (2004a) AIM Admission Document London Asia Energy Plc (AEC)

____ (2004b) Asia Energy Plc-Final Results (RNS Number 7840E) London Asia

Energy Plc (AEC)

____ (2004c) The Phulbari Coal Project London Asia Energy Plc (AEC)

____ (2004d) Making Natural Resources Work for the People of Bangladesh London

Asia Energy Plc (AEC)

dviaeligK evsjvDagger`Daggerk LwbRmcurrenuacute` Dbœqb dyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute wbDaggerq weDaggerivDaggerai GKwU weDaggerkoslashlY

153

AECB (2006) Phulbari Coal Project Environmental and Social Impact Assessment

Dhaka Asia Energy Corporation (Bangladesh) Pty Ltd (AECB)

____ (2005) Phulbari Coal Project Public Consultation Disclosure Plan Dhaka Asia

Energy Corporation (Bangladesh) Pty Ltd (AECB)

Ahmad Muzaffer (2001) Governance Structural Adjustment and the State of

Corruption in Bangladesh (Working Paper for SAPRI Bangladesh) Dhaka

Center for Policy Dialogue

BBS (2017) Preliminary Report on Household Income and Expenditure Survey 2016

Dhaka Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS)

____ (2014) Population and Housing Census (Community Report Dinajpur) Dhaka

Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS)

Burgis Tom (2015) The Looting Machine London William Collins

Faruque M Omar (2017) ldquoNeoliberal Resource Governance and Counterhegemonic

Social Movement in Bangladeshrdquo Social Movement Studies 16(2) 254-259

GCM (2017) Annual Report London GCM Resources Plc (GCM)

____ (2016) Annual Report London GCM Resources Plc (GCM)

____ (2013) GCM Resources Plc and the Phulbari Coal Project

httpwwwgcmplccom (accessed 20 June 2013)

Howladar M Farhad (2016) ldquoEnvironmental Impacts of Subsidence around the

Barapukuria Coal Mining Area in Bangladeshrdquo Energy Ecology and

Environment 1(6)370-385

Imam Badrul (2013) Energy Resources of Bangladesh (2nd

edition) Dhaka University

Grants Commission

Islam Nazrul (2008) ldquoReflections on Phulbari Coal Projectrdquo New Age 14 September

Khan Mushtaq H (2013) ldquoBangladesh Economic Growth in a Vulnerable LAOrdquo In

Douglass C North John J Wallis Steven B Webb Barry R Weingast (edited) In

the Shadow of Violence Politics Economics and the Problems of Development

New York Cambridge University Press pp24-69

Khan Mushtaq Thyra Riley and Clay Wescott (2012) Public-Private Partnerships in

Bangladeshrsquos Power Sector Risks and Opportunities (Report No 86078)

Washington DC The World Bank

Mahmud Wahiduddin Sadiq Ahmed and Sandeep Mahajan (2008) Economic Reforms

Growth and Governance The Political Economy Aspects of Bangladeshrsquos

Development Surprise (Working Paper No 22) Washington DC The World

Bank

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

154

Mahmud Wahiduddin (2006) ldquoComments on Tata Investment Proposalrdquo The Daily

Star March 22-24

MLJPA (1980) The Foreign Private Investment (Promotion and Protection) Act 1980

Dhaka Ministry of Law Justice and Parliamentary Affairs (MLJPA)

MPEMR (2016) Power System Master Plan 2016 Dhaka Ministry of Power Energy

and Mineral Resources (MPEMR)

____ (2011) Power System Master Plan 2010 Dhaka Ministry of Power Energy and

Mineral Resources (MPEMR)

Murshid K A S and Arne Wiig (2001) A Review of Development Trends in the Energy

Sector of Bangladesh (Report No R 20013) Bergen Chr Michelsen Institute

NRGI (2017) Resource Governance Index New York Natural Resource Governance

Institute (NRGI)

Planning Commission (2015) Seventh Five Year Plan Accelerating Growth

Empowering Citizens Dhaka Bangladesh Planning Commission

____ (2012) Perspective Plan of Bangladesh 2010-2021 Making Vision 2121 A Reality

Dhaka Bangladesh Planning Commission

____ (2011) Sixth Five Year Plan Accelerating Growth and Reducing Poverty Dhaka

Bangladesh Planning Commission

Sobhan Rehman (2011) ldquoBangladesh at 40 Looking Back and Moving Forwardrdquo

Keynote speech delivered at a seminar on 40th

Anniversary of Bangladeshrsquos

Independence 30 December

UNCTAD (2013) Investment Policy Review Bangladesh New York United Nations

UNDP (2017) 100 Electricity Generation through Renewable Energy by 2050

Assessment of Sri Lankarsquos Power Sector New York UNDP

World Bank (2016) Dynamics of Rural Growth Sustaining Poverty Reduction (Report

No 103244-BD) Washington D C The World Bank

____ (1992) Bangladesh Selected Issues in External Competitiveness and Economic

Efficiency (Report No 10265-BD) Washington DC The World Bank

____ (1991) Bangladesh Petroleum Exploration Promotion Project (Report No

10076) Washington DC The World Bank

____ (1982) Bangladesh Issues and Options in the Energy Sector (Report No 3873-

BD) Washington DC The World Bank

Page 24: evsjv‡`k Dbœqb mgxv LÐ 35 evwl©K msL¨v 1424 evsjv‡`‡k … faruq.pdf · 2006 mv‡ji 26 AvM÷ dyjevox‡Z Lwb †Kvúvwbi Awdm †NivI Kgm~wPi D‡Ï‡k wecyj msL¨K (60-70

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

146

AvDaggerjvDaggerK Kiv mvcurrencOumlwZK GK weDaggerkoslashlDaggerY DDaggerjoslashL Kiv nDaggerqDaggerQ daggerh KvDaggerqwg macr^vDagger_copyi G Rvj evsjvDagger`Daggerki

ivoacuteordfhšiquestDaggerKB Kacircv (state capture) KDaggeri daggerdDaggerjDaggerQ Ges mykvmb cOumlwZocircvq kwsup3kvjx evav nDaggerq

`vuwoDaggerqDaggerQ (eviKvZ 2016)| GKUv MYZvwšiquestK mgvR ZwiDaggerZ evav wnDaggermDaggereB KvR KDaggeri Giƒc

daggereAvBwb I `ybcopyxwZM OumlmacrIacute wmtimesvšIacute MOumlnY ctimeswZ kvmb eumlemacrrsquovi Giƒc MjDagger`i RbumlB evsjvDagger`Daggerki

gywsup3msMOumlvDaggergi daggerNvlYvq DDaggerjoslashwLZ mvgvwRK Pywsup3i c~YcopyZv MZ Pvi `kDaggerKI NDaggerUwb (Sobhan

2011)|

Gwkqv GbvwRcopyi wewfbœ cOumlwZDaggere`b dagger_DaggerK Rvbv hvq evsjvDagger`Daggerki MvDaggergcopyrsaquoUm Gi ci AvDaggeriKwU

iszligvwb cDaggerYumli weDagger`kx evRvi ZwiB ZvDagger`i dyjevox KqjvLwb cOumlKDaggeriacutei g~j jparauml (AEC

2004c)| H daggerKvcurrenuacutevwbi iumlfvbyaumlvqx ivRbwZK daggerbZvMY we yumlr msKU KvUvDaggerbvi daggerparaDaggerIcirc dyjevox

Kqjv Lwbi cOumlDaggerqvRbxqZvi K_v eDaggerj bvbvK_v RbcwimDaggeri cOumlPvi KDaggeri Lwbi macr^cDaggerpara hywsup3 w`DaggerjI34

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36

দদখন The Guardian (2012) ldquoAmazon Google and Starbucks accused of diverting UK

profitsrdquo 12 November 37

দদখনThe Guardian (2016) ldquoPanama Papers reveal scale of offshore firms African

operationsrdquo 25 July

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

150

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Gme cediliaeligZiexclc~Ycopy eDaggerj wZwb gZ dagger`b| wewbDaggerqvDaggerMi cwigvY wbDaggerq nPB wZwb AvgDaggerj bv daggerbqvi

civgkcopy w`DaggerqDaggerQb|38

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7| Dcmsnvi

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_vKvq Zuviv Pvc daggereva KDaggeriDaggerQb|

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macrrsquovbxq gvbyDaggerli MYZvwšiquestK bvMwiK AwaKvi iparavq Afrac12xKvietimes _vKDaggerj dyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute wbDaggerq

AMOumlmi nevi daggerKvDaggerbv myDaggerhvM AvDaggerQ wKbv Zv fvev `iKvi|

38

gykZvK Lvb (A_copybxwZi AaumlvcK jUcircb wekbrvbarwe`umlvjq) PumlvDaggerbj AvB UKDaggerkv (ZhellipZxq gvIcircv cecopy-4167) 2 Rvbyqvwi

2015|

dviaeligK evsjvDagger`Daggerk LwbRmcurrenuacute` Dbœqb dyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute wbDaggerq weDaggerivDaggerai GKwU weDaggerkoslashlY

151

DcDaggerii AvDaggerjvPbv dagger_DaggerK Avgiv dagger`wL daggerh dagger`Daggerki bvbv AvBbKvbybDaggerK DDaggercyumlv KDaggeri Lwb

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2005 mvDaggerji iumliaeligDaggerZ hLb KqjvLwb welDaggerq evsjvDagger`Daggerki mDaggerPZb bvMwiKMDaggerYiB daggerKvDaggerbv aviYv

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miKvDaggerii GK daggerMvDaggerqrsaquo`v ms rsquov cOumlavbgšiquestxi `szligiDaggerK RvwbDaggerqwQj daggerh macrrsquovbxq RbMDaggerYi gZvgZ AvgDaggerj

bv wbDaggerq Lwb wbDaggerq daggerKvDaggerbv c`Daggerparac MOumlnY Kiv wVK nDaggere bv (daggerWBwj dividevi 13 gvPcopy 2006 cOuml_g

cvZv)| 26 AvMdivide Zxeordf MYAmDaggeršIacutevDaggerli gvaumlDaggerg Gi cOumlKvk NDaggerU| MZ `k eQDaggeri Gi daggerKvDaggerbv

cwieZcopyb daggerh nqwb Zv 2010 mvDaggerji ADaggerplusmnveDaggeri 2012 mvDaggerji bDaggerfcurren^Daggeri Ges 2014 mvDaggerji bDaggerfcurrenDaggeri

macrrsquovbxq gvbyl RvwbDaggerq w`DaggerqDaggerQ| G mcurrenuacuteDaggerKcopy XvKvi bvbv GwjU gnDaggerji aviYv AZumlšIacute aringvšIacute| gvV

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g~j `wjDaggerj (mszligg cAcircevwlcopyK cwiKiacutebv- 2016-2020 Ges we`yumlr Drcv`b gnvcwiKiacutebv 2016)

dagger`kxq Kqjv DDaggerEumlvjDaggerbi gvaumlDaggerg cOumlv_wgK Riexclvjvwbi msKU KvUvDaggerbvi K_v ejv nDaggerqDaggerQ| dDaggerj

miKvi GWnK wfwEumlDaggerZ Avg`vwbKhellipZ Kqjv w`Daggerq we yumlr Drcv`Daggerbi K_v ejDaggerjI `xNcopyDaggergqvw` bxwZ

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ivRbwZK GwjUMDaggerYi OcircdaggerirsaquoU wmwKsOtilde PwiDaggerIcirci daggercOumlwparaDaggerZ LwbweDaggerivax AvDaggerrsaquo`vjb w IacutewgZ nqwb|

Riexclvjvwb gšiquestYvjq Gwkqv GbvwRcopyi mvDagger_ mcurrenuacutevw`Z Pywsup3 evwZj Kivi daggerNvlYv dagger`qwb Gwkqv

GbvwRcopyi ADaggercparavq AvDaggerQ| gvV MDaggerelYvi AvDaggerjvDaggerK ejv hvq daggerh evsjvDagger`Daggerki miKvDaggerii macrrsquovbxq

Kqjv eumlenvDaggerii bxwZ Zv daggerh hywsup3DaggerZB cwiDaggerekb Kiv daggernvK bv daggerKb Kqjv AAcircDaggerji gvbyDaggerli H

bxwZ cOumlwZDaggerivDaggerai MYZvwšiquestK AwaKviDaggerK c``wjZ KDaggeri mdj nDaggere bv|

dyjevox KqjvLwb wbDaggerq weDaggerivDaggerai GKUv cediliaeligZiexclc~Ycopy w`K nDaggerrdquoQ evsjvDagger`Daggerk RiexclvjvwbLwbR mcurrenuacute`

welDaggerq ivoacuteordf ivRbwZK `j I evRvDaggerii evwnDaggeri bvMwiK mgvR dagger_DaggerK cOumlkœ daggerZvjvi DDagger`umlvM axDaggeri

axDaggeri kwsup3kvjx nDaggerrdquoQ| macrrsquovbxq MYcOumlwZDaggerivDaggerai mvDagger_ KvuDaggera Kvua wgwjDaggerq AskMOumlnY KDaggeri bvbv mvgvwRK

AvDaggerrsaquo`vjb Riexclvjvwb msmicrovšIacute bvbv welDaggerq RbgZ cOumlfvweZ Kivi mparagZv ARcopyb KiDaggerQ | dDaggerj GLvDaggerZ

Avgjv I ivRbwZK GwjUMYDaggerK bvbv welDaggerq GLb ADaggerbK daggerewk cOumlDaggerkœi gyDaggerLvgywL nDaggerZ nDaggerrdquoQ|

2014 cieZcopyx mgqKvDaggerj miKvwi bxwZDaggerZ ehellipnEumli Rbmacr^vDagger_copyi welqwUDaggerK cOumlvavbuml dagger`qvi KvRwU mcurrencente

nDaggerqDaggerQ Kqjv AAcircDaggerji RbMY I ZvDagger`i mnDaggerhvMx RvZxq msMVb Kgcopyx I wKQy weDaggerklDaggerAacutei AKnotvšIacute

cwikOumlDaggergi dDaggerj| G dagger_DaggerK RiexclvjvwbLwbR mcurrenuacuteDagger`i eumlemacrrsquovcbvq hw` cOumlvwZocircvwbK I AvBbMZ

cwieZcopyDaggerbi m~Pbv nq ZvnDaggerj Zv evsjvDagger`Daggerki RbMDaggerYi Rbuml cOumlvKhellipwZK mcurrenuacute` dagger_DaggerK jvfevb nevi

mcurrencentvebv ebdquowtimes KiDaggere|

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

152

MOumlšrsquocwAuml

Bgvg e`iaeligj (1990) evsjvDagger`Daggerk daggerZj mcurrencentvebv I nwicyi daggerZj weZK copy XvKv BDwbfvwmcopywU daggercOumlm wjwgDaggerUW|

Bmjvg daggergvnvcurrensect` byiaeligj (2001) Riexclvjvwb mgmumlv evsjvDagger`k daggercOumlwparaZ XvKv MYcOumlKvkbx|

Kvgvj daggergmevn Ckvbx PmicroeZcopyx I daggerRvevB`v bvmixb (2006) wbRf~Daggerg cievmx DEumlieDaggerfrac12i Avw`evmx RbDaggerMvocircxi

cOumlvwšIacuteKZv wWmDaggerKvmcopy XvKv w`euml cOumlKvk|

Riexclvjvwb I LwbR mcurrenuacute` wefvM (2016) evwlcopyK cOumlwZDaggere`b 2015-2016 XvKv Riexclvjvwb I LwbR mcurrenuacute` wefvM|

RvZxq MYdlaquorsaquoU (2005) dyjevox KqjvLwb Kvi parawZ Kvi jvf dyjevox RvZxq MbdlaquorsaquoU|

RvZxq KwgwU (2013) Ogravewe`yumlr Drcv`Daggerbi ADaggerbK weKiacute AvDaggerQ myrsaquo`eDaggerbi daggerKvDaggerbv weKiacute daggerbBOacute XvKv daggerZj-Mumlvm-LwbR

mcurrenuacute` I we`yumlr-ersaquo`i iparav RvZxq KwgwU|

____ (2006) OgraveevsjvDagger`Daggerk UvUvi wewbDaggerqvM cOumlmacrIacuteve I dagger`Daggerki macr^v_copyOacute XvKv daggerZj-Mumlvm-LwbR mcurrenuacute` I we yumlr-ersaquo`i

iparav RvZxq KwgwU|

____ (2005) Ogravedyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute Kvi jvf Kvi parawZOacute XvKv daggerZj-Mumlvm-LwbR mcurrenuacute` I we`yumlr-ersaquo`i iparav

RvZxq KwgwU|

wRwmGg (2010) OgraveGwkqv GbvwRcopy I dyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute Oacute httpwwwphulbaricoalcom (accessed 9

November 2010)

`vm weiacutee (2009) dyjevox KqjvLwb I eucircRvwZDaggerKi macr^cœffrac12 XvKv RvZxq mvwnZuml cOumlKvkbx|

dviaeligK Igi (2017) OgraveRiexclvjvwb LvDaggerZi bxwZ wmtimesvšIacute MOumlnDaggerY evmacrIacuteewfwEumlK `hellipwoacutefwfrac12i cOumlDaggerqvRbxqZvOacute ewYK evZcopyv 24

RyjvB|

evejy Avwgbyj Bmjvg (2005) Ogravedyjevox Kqjv mcurrenuacute` iparavq GwMDaggerq AvmybOacute AwbecopyvY elcopy 10 msLumlv 1 chellip 9-

11|

eviKvZ Aveyj (2016) evsjvDagger`Daggerk `vwi ordfuml-permilelguml-AmgZvi KviY-cwiYvg I DEumliY mcurrencentvebv XvKv gysup3eywtimes

cOumlKvkbv|

gynvcurrensect` Avby (2007) dyjevox KvbmvU MvDaggergcopyrsaquoUm 2006 XvKv kOumlveb cOumlKvkbx|

____ (2006) evsjvDagger`Daggerki daggerZj-Mumlvm Kvi mcurrenuacute` Kvi wec` XvKv RvZxq MOumlšrsquo cOumlKvkb|

ingvb gvngy`yi (2012) dyjevoxi ivRbxwZ (wOslashZxq msmacriY) XvKv Kvkeb cOumlKvkb|

ingvb nvweeyi (2008) evRvi I A`bdquokuml nmacrIacute XvKv RvMhellipwZ cOumlKvkbx|

mDaggerib iexrsaquo`ordfbv_ AvnDaggerg` daggerevinvb I gvngy`yj mygb (2014) Rixc dagger_DaggerK eqvb evsjvDagger`k ivDaggeroacutelaquoi DEumli-

cwethgvAcircDaggerji cOumlvwšIacuteK RvwZmEumlvi gvbyDaggerli f~wg mgmumlv DaggerKwrsaquo`ordfK mgxparav I eqvb XvKv msDaggere`|

AEC (2004a) AIM Admission Document London Asia Energy Plc (AEC)

____ (2004b) Asia Energy Plc-Final Results (RNS Number 7840E) London Asia

Energy Plc (AEC)

____ (2004c) The Phulbari Coal Project London Asia Energy Plc (AEC)

____ (2004d) Making Natural Resources Work for the People of Bangladesh London

Asia Energy Plc (AEC)

dviaeligK evsjvDagger`Daggerk LwbRmcurrenuacute` Dbœqb dyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute wbDaggerq weDaggerivDaggerai GKwU weDaggerkoslashlY

153

AECB (2006) Phulbari Coal Project Environmental and Social Impact Assessment

Dhaka Asia Energy Corporation (Bangladesh) Pty Ltd (AECB)

____ (2005) Phulbari Coal Project Public Consultation Disclosure Plan Dhaka Asia

Energy Corporation (Bangladesh) Pty Ltd (AECB)

Ahmad Muzaffer (2001) Governance Structural Adjustment and the State of

Corruption in Bangladesh (Working Paper for SAPRI Bangladesh) Dhaka

Center for Policy Dialogue

BBS (2017) Preliminary Report on Household Income and Expenditure Survey 2016

Dhaka Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS)

____ (2014) Population and Housing Census (Community Report Dinajpur) Dhaka

Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS)

Burgis Tom (2015) The Looting Machine London William Collins

Faruque M Omar (2017) ldquoNeoliberal Resource Governance and Counterhegemonic

Social Movement in Bangladeshrdquo Social Movement Studies 16(2) 254-259

GCM (2017) Annual Report London GCM Resources Plc (GCM)

____ (2016) Annual Report London GCM Resources Plc (GCM)

____ (2013) GCM Resources Plc and the Phulbari Coal Project

httpwwwgcmplccom (accessed 20 June 2013)

Howladar M Farhad (2016) ldquoEnvironmental Impacts of Subsidence around the

Barapukuria Coal Mining Area in Bangladeshrdquo Energy Ecology and

Environment 1(6)370-385

Imam Badrul (2013) Energy Resources of Bangladesh (2nd

edition) Dhaka University

Grants Commission

Islam Nazrul (2008) ldquoReflections on Phulbari Coal Projectrdquo New Age 14 September

Khan Mushtaq H (2013) ldquoBangladesh Economic Growth in a Vulnerable LAOrdquo In

Douglass C North John J Wallis Steven B Webb Barry R Weingast (edited) In

the Shadow of Violence Politics Economics and the Problems of Development

New York Cambridge University Press pp24-69

Khan Mushtaq Thyra Riley and Clay Wescott (2012) Public-Private Partnerships in

Bangladeshrsquos Power Sector Risks and Opportunities (Report No 86078)

Washington DC The World Bank

Mahmud Wahiduddin Sadiq Ahmed and Sandeep Mahajan (2008) Economic Reforms

Growth and Governance The Political Economy Aspects of Bangladeshrsquos

Development Surprise (Working Paper No 22) Washington DC The World

Bank

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

154

Mahmud Wahiduddin (2006) ldquoComments on Tata Investment Proposalrdquo The Daily

Star March 22-24

MLJPA (1980) The Foreign Private Investment (Promotion and Protection) Act 1980

Dhaka Ministry of Law Justice and Parliamentary Affairs (MLJPA)

MPEMR (2016) Power System Master Plan 2016 Dhaka Ministry of Power Energy

and Mineral Resources (MPEMR)

____ (2011) Power System Master Plan 2010 Dhaka Ministry of Power Energy and

Mineral Resources (MPEMR)

Murshid K A S and Arne Wiig (2001) A Review of Development Trends in the Energy

Sector of Bangladesh (Report No R 20013) Bergen Chr Michelsen Institute

NRGI (2017) Resource Governance Index New York Natural Resource Governance

Institute (NRGI)

Planning Commission (2015) Seventh Five Year Plan Accelerating Growth

Empowering Citizens Dhaka Bangladesh Planning Commission

____ (2012) Perspective Plan of Bangladesh 2010-2021 Making Vision 2121 A Reality

Dhaka Bangladesh Planning Commission

____ (2011) Sixth Five Year Plan Accelerating Growth and Reducing Poverty Dhaka

Bangladesh Planning Commission

Sobhan Rehman (2011) ldquoBangladesh at 40 Looking Back and Moving Forwardrdquo

Keynote speech delivered at a seminar on 40th

Anniversary of Bangladeshrsquos

Independence 30 December

UNCTAD (2013) Investment Policy Review Bangladesh New York United Nations

UNDP (2017) 100 Electricity Generation through Renewable Energy by 2050

Assessment of Sri Lankarsquos Power Sector New York UNDP

World Bank (2016) Dynamics of Rural Growth Sustaining Poverty Reduction (Report

No 103244-BD) Washington D C The World Bank

____ (1992) Bangladesh Selected Issues in External Competitiveness and Economic

Efficiency (Report No 10265-BD) Washington DC The World Bank

____ (1991) Bangladesh Petroleum Exploration Promotion Project (Report No

10076) Washington DC The World Bank

____ (1982) Bangladesh Issues and Options in the Energy Sector (Report No 3873-

BD) Washington DC The World Bank

Page 25: evsjv‡`k Dbœqb mgxv LÐ 35 evwl©K msL¨v 1424 evsjv‡`‡k … faruq.pdf · 2006 mv‡ji 26 AvM÷ dyjevox‡Z Lwb †Kvúvwbi Awdm †NivI Kgm~wPi D‡Ï‡k wecyj msL¨K (60-70

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147

miKvwi w`KwbDagger copykbv DDaggerjoslashL Kiv nDaggerqDaggerQ (Planning Commission 2011)| Zvi AvDaggerM

2010 mvDaggerji bDaggerfcurreni gvDaggerm Riexclvjvwb gšiquestYvjq welqK msm`xq KwgwU Dbyenysup3 Lwbi cDaggerpara RbgZ

Zwii Rbuml miKviDaggerK mycvwik KDaggeri (wewW wbDR 24 daggerg 17 2011)| 2012-2013 mvDaggerji

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AbyDaggergv`b dagger`evi Rbuml miKviDaggerK mycvwik KDaggeri| Aekuml Rvgcopyvwb I evsjvDagger`Daggerki Kqjv Lwb Zyjbxq

bq gDaggergcopy 2010 mvDaggerj cOumlavbgšiquestx 2012 mvDaggerj Riexclvjvwb gšiquestYvjDaggerqi weDaggerklAacute KwgwU Ges 2015

mvDaggerj Riexclvjvwb cOumlwZgšiquestx gšIacuteeuml KDaggerib| 2013 mvDaggerj evsjvDagger`Daggerki eumlemvqx mgvDaggerRi kxlcopy msMVb

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148

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35

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149

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36

দদখন The Guardian (2012) ldquoAmazon Google and Starbucks accused of diverting UK

profitsrdquo 12 November 37

দদখনThe Guardian (2016) ldquoPanama Papers reveal scale of offshore firms African

operationsrdquo 25 July

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38

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2005 mvDaggerji iumliaeligDaggerZ hLb KqjvLwb welDaggerq evsjvDagger`Daggerki mDaggerPZb bvMwiKMDaggerYiB daggerKvDaggerbv aviYv

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miKvDaggerii GK daggerMvDaggerqrsaquo`v ms rsquov cOumlavbgšiquestxi `szligiDaggerK RvwbDaggerqwQj daggerh macrrsquovbxq RbMDaggerYi gZvgZ AvgDaggerj

bv wbDaggerq Lwb wbDaggerq daggerKvDaggerbv c`Daggerparac MOumlnY Kiv wVK nDaggere bv (daggerWBwj dividevi 13 gvPcopy 2006 cOuml_g

cvZv)| 26 AvMdivide Zxeordf MYAmDaggeršIacutevDaggerli gvaumlDaggerg Gi cOumlKvk NDaggerU| MZ `k eQDaggeri Gi daggerKvDaggerbv

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mcurrencentvebv ebdquowtimes KiDaggere|

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

152

MOumlšrsquocwAuml

Bgvg e`iaeligj (1990) evsjvDagger`Daggerk daggerZj mcurrencentvebv I nwicyi daggerZj weZK copy XvKv BDwbfvwmcopywU daggercOumlm wjwgDaggerUW|

Bmjvg daggergvnvcurrensect` byiaeligj (2001) Riexclvjvwb mgmumlv evsjvDagger`k daggercOumlwparaZ XvKv MYcOumlKvkbx|

Kvgvj daggergmevn Ckvbx PmicroeZcopyx I daggerRvevB`v bvmixb (2006) wbRf~Daggerg cievmx DEumlieDaggerfrac12i Avw`evmx RbDaggerMvocircxi

cOumlvwšIacuteKZv wWmDaggerKvmcopy XvKv w`euml cOumlKvk|

Riexclvjvwb I LwbR mcurrenuacute` wefvM (2016) evwlcopyK cOumlwZDaggere`b 2015-2016 XvKv Riexclvjvwb I LwbR mcurrenuacute` wefvM|

RvZxq MYdlaquorsaquoU (2005) dyjevox KqjvLwb Kvi parawZ Kvi jvf dyjevox RvZxq MbdlaquorsaquoU|

RvZxq KwgwU (2013) Ogravewe`yumlr Drcv`Daggerbi ADaggerbK weKiacute AvDaggerQ myrsaquo`eDaggerbi daggerKvDaggerbv weKiacute daggerbBOacute XvKv daggerZj-Mumlvm-LwbR

mcurrenuacute` I we`yumlr-ersaquo`i iparav RvZxq KwgwU|

____ (2006) OgraveevsjvDagger`Daggerk UvUvi wewbDaggerqvM cOumlmacrIacuteve I dagger`Daggerki macr^v_copyOacute XvKv daggerZj-Mumlvm-LwbR mcurrenuacute` I we yumlr-ersaquo`i

iparav RvZxq KwgwU|

____ (2005) Ogravedyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute Kvi jvf Kvi parawZOacute XvKv daggerZj-Mumlvm-LwbR mcurrenuacute` I we`yumlr-ersaquo`i iparav

RvZxq KwgwU|

wRwmGg (2010) OgraveGwkqv GbvwRcopy I dyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute Oacute httpwwwphulbaricoalcom (accessed 9

November 2010)

`vm weiacutee (2009) dyjevox KqjvLwb I eucircRvwZDaggerKi macr^cœffrac12 XvKv RvZxq mvwnZuml cOumlKvkbx|

dviaeligK Igi (2017) OgraveRiexclvjvwb LvDaggerZi bxwZ wmtimesvšIacute MOumlnDaggerY evmacrIacuteewfwEumlK `hellipwoacutefwfrac12i cOumlDaggerqvRbxqZvOacute ewYK evZcopyv 24

RyjvB|

evejy Avwgbyj Bmjvg (2005) Ogravedyjevox Kqjv mcurrenuacute` iparavq GwMDaggerq AvmybOacute AwbecopyvY elcopy 10 msLumlv 1 chellip 9-

11|

eviKvZ Aveyj (2016) evsjvDagger`Daggerk `vwi ordfuml-permilelguml-AmgZvi KviY-cwiYvg I DEumliY mcurrencentvebv XvKv gysup3eywtimes

cOumlKvkbv|

gynvcurrensect` Avby (2007) dyjevox KvbmvU MvDaggergcopyrsaquoUm 2006 XvKv kOumlveb cOumlKvkbx|

____ (2006) evsjvDagger`Daggerki daggerZj-Mumlvm Kvi mcurrenuacute` Kvi wec` XvKv RvZxq MOumlšrsquo cOumlKvkb|

ingvb gvngy`yi (2012) dyjevoxi ivRbxwZ (wOslashZxq msmacriY) XvKv Kvkeb cOumlKvkb|

ingvb nvweeyi (2008) evRvi I A`bdquokuml nmacrIacute XvKv RvMhellipwZ cOumlKvkbx|

mDaggerib iexrsaquo`ordfbv_ AvnDaggerg` daggerevinvb I gvngy`yj mygb (2014) Rixc dagger_DaggerK eqvb evsjvDagger`k ivDaggeroacutelaquoi DEumli-

cwethgvAcircDaggerji cOumlvwšIacuteK RvwZmEumlvi gvbyDaggerli f~wg mgmumlv DaggerKwrsaquo`ordfK mgxparav I eqvb XvKv msDaggere`|

AEC (2004a) AIM Admission Document London Asia Energy Plc (AEC)

____ (2004b) Asia Energy Plc-Final Results (RNS Number 7840E) London Asia

Energy Plc (AEC)

____ (2004c) The Phulbari Coal Project London Asia Energy Plc (AEC)

____ (2004d) Making Natural Resources Work for the People of Bangladesh London

Asia Energy Plc (AEC)

dviaeligK evsjvDagger`Daggerk LwbRmcurrenuacute` Dbœqb dyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute wbDaggerq weDaggerivDaggerai GKwU weDaggerkoslashlY

153

AECB (2006) Phulbari Coal Project Environmental and Social Impact Assessment

Dhaka Asia Energy Corporation (Bangladesh) Pty Ltd (AECB)

____ (2005) Phulbari Coal Project Public Consultation Disclosure Plan Dhaka Asia

Energy Corporation (Bangladesh) Pty Ltd (AECB)

Ahmad Muzaffer (2001) Governance Structural Adjustment and the State of

Corruption in Bangladesh (Working Paper for SAPRI Bangladesh) Dhaka

Center for Policy Dialogue

BBS (2017) Preliminary Report on Household Income and Expenditure Survey 2016

Dhaka Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS)

____ (2014) Population and Housing Census (Community Report Dinajpur) Dhaka

Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS)

Burgis Tom (2015) The Looting Machine London William Collins

Faruque M Omar (2017) ldquoNeoliberal Resource Governance and Counterhegemonic

Social Movement in Bangladeshrdquo Social Movement Studies 16(2) 254-259

GCM (2017) Annual Report London GCM Resources Plc (GCM)

____ (2016) Annual Report London GCM Resources Plc (GCM)

____ (2013) GCM Resources Plc and the Phulbari Coal Project

httpwwwgcmplccom (accessed 20 June 2013)

Howladar M Farhad (2016) ldquoEnvironmental Impacts of Subsidence around the

Barapukuria Coal Mining Area in Bangladeshrdquo Energy Ecology and

Environment 1(6)370-385

Imam Badrul (2013) Energy Resources of Bangladesh (2nd

edition) Dhaka University

Grants Commission

Islam Nazrul (2008) ldquoReflections on Phulbari Coal Projectrdquo New Age 14 September

Khan Mushtaq H (2013) ldquoBangladesh Economic Growth in a Vulnerable LAOrdquo In

Douglass C North John J Wallis Steven B Webb Barry R Weingast (edited) In

the Shadow of Violence Politics Economics and the Problems of Development

New York Cambridge University Press pp24-69

Khan Mushtaq Thyra Riley and Clay Wescott (2012) Public-Private Partnerships in

Bangladeshrsquos Power Sector Risks and Opportunities (Report No 86078)

Washington DC The World Bank

Mahmud Wahiduddin Sadiq Ahmed and Sandeep Mahajan (2008) Economic Reforms

Growth and Governance The Political Economy Aspects of Bangladeshrsquos

Development Surprise (Working Paper No 22) Washington DC The World

Bank

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

154

Mahmud Wahiduddin (2006) ldquoComments on Tata Investment Proposalrdquo The Daily

Star March 22-24

MLJPA (1980) The Foreign Private Investment (Promotion and Protection) Act 1980

Dhaka Ministry of Law Justice and Parliamentary Affairs (MLJPA)

MPEMR (2016) Power System Master Plan 2016 Dhaka Ministry of Power Energy

and Mineral Resources (MPEMR)

____ (2011) Power System Master Plan 2010 Dhaka Ministry of Power Energy and

Mineral Resources (MPEMR)

Murshid K A S and Arne Wiig (2001) A Review of Development Trends in the Energy

Sector of Bangladesh (Report No R 20013) Bergen Chr Michelsen Institute

NRGI (2017) Resource Governance Index New York Natural Resource Governance

Institute (NRGI)

Planning Commission (2015) Seventh Five Year Plan Accelerating Growth

Empowering Citizens Dhaka Bangladesh Planning Commission

____ (2012) Perspective Plan of Bangladesh 2010-2021 Making Vision 2121 A Reality

Dhaka Bangladesh Planning Commission

____ (2011) Sixth Five Year Plan Accelerating Growth and Reducing Poverty Dhaka

Bangladesh Planning Commission

Sobhan Rehman (2011) ldquoBangladesh at 40 Looking Back and Moving Forwardrdquo

Keynote speech delivered at a seminar on 40th

Anniversary of Bangladeshrsquos

Independence 30 December

UNCTAD (2013) Investment Policy Review Bangladesh New York United Nations

UNDP (2017) 100 Electricity Generation through Renewable Energy by 2050

Assessment of Sri Lankarsquos Power Sector New York UNDP

World Bank (2016) Dynamics of Rural Growth Sustaining Poverty Reduction (Report

No 103244-BD) Washington D C The World Bank

____ (1992) Bangladesh Selected Issues in External Competitiveness and Economic

Efficiency (Report No 10265-BD) Washington DC The World Bank

____ (1991) Bangladesh Petroleum Exploration Promotion Project (Report No

10076) Washington DC The World Bank

____ (1982) Bangladesh Issues and Options in the Energy Sector (Report No 3873-

BD) Washington DC The World Bank

Page 26: evsjv‡`k Dbœqb mgxv LÐ 35 evwl©K msL¨v 1424 evsjv‡`‡k … faruq.pdf · 2006 mv‡ji 26 AvM÷ dyjevox‡Z Lwb †Kvúvwbi Awdm †NivI Kgm~wPi D‡Ï‡k wecyj msL¨K (60-70

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148

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35

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149

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2008)| GLvDaggerb DDaggerjoslashLuml daggerh Gwkqv GbvwRcopyi GK cOumlwZDaggere`b gDaggerZ Pywsup3 Abyhvqx Zviv OcircAdDaggerkvi

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dagger`kcedilDaggerjvq KDaggerqKk AdDaggerkvi AumlvKvDrsaquoUavix daggerKvcurrenuacutevwb Zwi KDaggeriDaggerQ|37

DDaggerjoslashLuml AdDaggerkvi

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2010)| Z`ycwi weDagger`kx wewbDaggerqvM AvKlcopyDaggerYi Rbuml miKvi daggerKvcurrenuacutevwbDaggerK bq eQDaggerii Rbuml Ki

AeKvkmn Abumlvbuml myweav w`DaggerqDaggerQ| 2013 mvDaggerj evsjvDagger`Daggerk weDagger`kx wewbDaggerqvM wbDaggerq RvwZmsDaggerNi

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36

দদখন The Guardian (2012) ldquoAmazon Google and Starbucks accused of diverting UK

profitsrdquo 12 November 37

দদখনThe Guardian (2016) ldquoPanama Papers reveal scale of offshore firms African

operationsrdquo 25 July

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

150

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Gme cediliaeligZiexclc~Ycopy eDaggerj wZwb gZ dagger`b| wewbDaggerqvDaggerMi cwigvY wbDaggerq nPB wZwb AvgDaggerj bv daggerbqvi

civgkcopy w`DaggerqDaggerQb|38

Zvui G chcopyDaggereparaY dyjevox Lwbi Pywsup3i daggerejvqI cOumlDaggerhvRuml| LwbweDaggerivax

MYcOumlwZDaggeriva G daggerparaDaggerIcirc Avmj KvRwUB KDaggeriDaggerQ ejDaggerj AZyumlwsup3 nDaggere bv| LwbRmcurrenuacute`-welqK cvewjK

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evsjvDagger`Daggerki Riexclvjvwb LvDaggerZ nwicyi daggerZjDaggerparaIcirc dagger_DaggerK iumliaelig KDaggeri Gi daggerekwKQy bwRi AvDaggerQ (dagger`Lyb

Bgvg 1990)| ZDaggere dyjevox KqjvLwb GwU daggerevSvi Rbuml GKwU PgrKvi D`vniY|

7| Dcmsnvi

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_vKvq Zuviv Pvc daggereva KDaggeriDaggerQb|

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AvKvbullyumlvi cOumlwZdjb wKfvDaggere nDaggere Zv wbDaggerqI GB weZKcopy bvbv fvebv nvwRi KDaggeri| Lwb cOumlwZDaggerivDaggerai

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bv| LwbR mcurrenuacute` DbœqDaggerbi bxwZ I bvbv fvebv iumlay Dci dagger_DaggerKB Zwi nDaggerj nDaggere bv mgvDaggerRi

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macrrsquovbxq gvbyDaggerli MYZvwšiquestK bvMwiK AwaKvi iparavq Afrac12xKvietimes _vKDaggerj dyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute wbDaggerq

AMOumlmi nevi daggerKvDaggerbv myDaggerhvM AvDaggerQ wKbv Zv fvev `iKvi|

38

gykZvK Lvb (A_copybxwZi AaumlvcK jUcircb wekbrvbarwe`umlvjq) PumlvDaggerbj AvB UKDaggerkv (ZhellipZxq gvIcircv cecopy-4167) 2 Rvbyqvwi

2015|

dviaeligK evsjvDagger`Daggerk LwbRmcurrenuacute` Dbœqb dyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute wbDaggerq weDaggerivDaggerai GKwU weDaggerkoslashlY

151

DcDaggerii AvDaggerjvPbv dagger_DaggerK Avgiv dagger`wL daggerh dagger`Daggerki bvbv AvBbKvbybDaggerK DDaggercyumlv KDaggeri Lwb

DbœqDaggerb AwfAacuteZvnxb daggerKvDaggerbv GKUv daggerKvcurrenuacutewbi mvDagger_ AmacrrdquoQ cOumlwmicroqvq wewbDaggerqvM Pywsup3 Kiv nDaggerqDaggerQ|

Avkvi K_v daggerh LwbRmcurrenuacute` wbDaggerq Giƒc ybcopyxwZi weiDaggertimes Lwb AAcircDaggerji RbMY cOumlwZDaggeriva MDaggero daggerZvDaggerj

2005 mvDaggerji iumliaeligDaggerZ hLb KqjvLwb welDaggerq evsjvDagger`Daggerki mDaggerPZb bvMwiKMDaggerYiB daggerKvDaggerbv aviYv

wQj bv| macrrsquovbxq chcopyvDaggerq G cOumlwZDaggeriva axDaggeri axDaggeri GZB Zxeordf nDaggerq DDaggerV daggerh 2006 mvDaggerji gvPcopy gvDaggerm

miKvDaggerii GK daggerMvDaggerqrsaquo`v ms rsquov cOumlavbgšiquestxi `szligiDaggerK RvwbDaggerqwQj daggerh macrrsquovbxq RbMDaggerYi gZvgZ AvgDaggerj

bv wbDaggerq Lwb wbDaggerq daggerKvDaggerbv c`Daggerparac MOumlnY Kiv wVK nDaggere bv (daggerWBwj dividevi 13 gvPcopy 2006 cOuml_g

cvZv)| 26 AvMdivide Zxeordf MYAmDaggeršIacutevDaggerli gvaumlDaggerg Gi cOumlKvk NDaggerU| MZ `k eQDaggeri Gi daggerKvDaggerbv

cwieZcopyb daggerh nqwb Zv 2010 mvDaggerji ADaggerplusmnveDaggeri 2012 mvDaggerji bDaggerfcurren^Daggeri Ges 2014 mvDaggerji bDaggerfcurrenDaggeri

macrrsquovbxq gvbyl RvwbDaggerq w`DaggerqDaggerQ| G mcurrenuacuteDaggerKcopy XvKvi bvbv GwjU gnDaggerji aviYv AZumlšIacute aringvšIacute| gvV

MDaggerelYvKvjxb mgDaggerq dyjevoxi bvbv cOumlvDaggeršIacute Gi cOumlgvY Dagger`Lv daggerMDaggerQ| DaggerjLDaggerKi aviYv bxwZcOumlDaggerYZvMY

axDaggeri axDaggeri GwU eySDaggerZ daggercDaggeriDaggerQb| dDaggerj 2014 mvDaggerji daggerdelaquoyqvwi gvm dagger_DaggerK Riexclvjvwb gšiquestYvjDaggerqi

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g~j `wjDaggerj (mszligg cAcircevwlcopyK cwiKiacutebv- 2016-2020 Ges we`yumlr Drcv`b gnvcwiKiacutebv 2016)

dagger`kxq Kqjv DDaggerEumlvjDaggerbi gvaumlDaggerg cOumlv_wgK Riexclvjvwbi msKU KvUvDaggerbvi K_v ejv nDaggerqDaggerQ| dDaggerj

miKvi GWnK wfwEumlDaggerZ Avg`vwbKhellipZ Kqjv w`Daggerq we yumlr Drcv`Daggerbi K_v ejDaggerjI `xNcopyDaggergqvw` bxwZ

wnDaggermDaggere dagger`kxq Kqjv DDaggerEumlvjDaggerbi DciB fimv ivLDaggerQ| Abumlw`DaggerK evsjvDagger`Daggerki Avgjv I

ivRbwZK GwjUMDaggerYi OcircdaggerirsaquoU wmwKsOtilde PwiDaggerIcirci daggercOumlwparaDaggerZ LwbweDaggerivax AvDaggerrsaquo`vjb w IacutewgZ nqwb|

Riexclvjvwb gšiquestYvjq Gwkqv GbvwRcopyi mvDagger_ mcurrenuacutevw`Z Pywsup3 evwZj Kivi daggerNvlYv dagger`qwb Gwkqv

GbvwRcopyi ADaggercparavq AvDaggerQ| gvV MDaggerelYvi AvDaggerjvDaggerK ejv hvq daggerh evsjvDagger`Daggerki miKvDaggerii macrrsquovbxq

Kqjv eumlenvDaggerii bxwZ Zv daggerh hywsup3DaggerZB cwiDaggerekb Kiv daggernvK bv daggerKb Kqjv AAcircDaggerji gvbyDaggerli H

bxwZ cOumlwZDaggerivDaggerai MYZvwšiquestK AwaKviDaggerK c``wjZ KDaggeri mdj nDaggere bv|

dyjevox KqjvLwb wbDaggerq weDaggerivDaggerai GKUv cediliaeligZiexclc~Ycopy w`K nDaggerrdquoQ evsjvDagger`Daggerk RiexclvjvwbLwbR mcurrenuacute`

welDaggerq ivoacuteordf ivRbwZK `j I evRvDaggerii evwnDaggeri bvMwiK mgvR dagger_DaggerK cOumlkœ daggerZvjvi DDagger`umlvM axDaggeri

axDaggeri kwsup3kvjx nDaggerrdquoQ| macrrsquovbxq MYcOumlwZDaggerivDaggerai mvDagger_ KvuDaggera Kvua wgwjDaggerq AskMOumlnY KDaggeri bvbv mvgvwRK

AvDaggerrsaquo`vjb Riexclvjvwb msmicrovšIacute bvbv welDaggerq RbgZ cOumlfvweZ Kivi mparagZv ARcopyb KiDaggerQ | dDaggerj GLvDaggerZ

Avgjv I ivRbwZK GwjUMYDaggerK bvbv welDaggerq GLb ADaggerbK daggerewk cOumlDaggerkœi gyDaggerLvgywL nDaggerZ nDaggerrdquoQ|

2014 cieZcopyx mgqKvDaggerj miKvwi bxwZDaggerZ ehellipnEumli Rbmacr^vDagger_copyi welqwUDaggerK cOumlvavbuml dagger`qvi KvRwU mcurrencente

nDaggerqDaggerQ Kqjv AAcircDaggerji RbMY I ZvDagger`i mnDaggerhvMx RvZxq msMVb Kgcopyx I wKQy weDaggerklDaggerAacutei AKnotvšIacute

cwikOumlDaggergi dDaggerj| G dagger_DaggerK RiexclvjvwbLwbR mcurrenuacuteDagger`i eumlemacrrsquovcbvq hw` cOumlvwZocircvwbK I AvBbMZ

cwieZcopyDaggerbi m~Pbv nq ZvnDaggerj Zv evsjvDagger`Daggerki RbMDaggerYi Rbuml cOumlvKhellipwZK mcurrenuacute` dagger_DaggerK jvfevb nevi

mcurrencentvebv ebdquowtimes KiDaggere|

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

152

MOumlšrsquocwAuml

Bgvg e`iaeligj (1990) evsjvDagger`Daggerk daggerZj mcurrencentvebv I nwicyi daggerZj weZK copy XvKv BDwbfvwmcopywU daggercOumlm wjwgDaggerUW|

Bmjvg daggergvnvcurrensect` byiaeligj (2001) Riexclvjvwb mgmumlv evsjvDagger`k daggercOumlwparaZ XvKv MYcOumlKvkbx|

Kvgvj daggergmevn Ckvbx PmicroeZcopyx I daggerRvevB`v bvmixb (2006) wbRf~Daggerg cievmx DEumlieDaggerfrac12i Avw`evmx RbDaggerMvocircxi

cOumlvwšIacuteKZv wWmDaggerKvmcopy XvKv w`euml cOumlKvk|

Riexclvjvwb I LwbR mcurrenuacute` wefvM (2016) evwlcopyK cOumlwZDaggere`b 2015-2016 XvKv Riexclvjvwb I LwbR mcurrenuacute` wefvM|

RvZxq MYdlaquorsaquoU (2005) dyjevox KqjvLwb Kvi parawZ Kvi jvf dyjevox RvZxq MbdlaquorsaquoU|

RvZxq KwgwU (2013) Ogravewe`yumlr Drcv`Daggerbi ADaggerbK weKiacute AvDaggerQ myrsaquo`eDaggerbi daggerKvDaggerbv weKiacute daggerbBOacute XvKv daggerZj-Mumlvm-LwbR

mcurrenuacute` I we`yumlr-ersaquo`i iparav RvZxq KwgwU|

____ (2006) OgraveevsjvDagger`Daggerk UvUvi wewbDaggerqvM cOumlmacrIacuteve I dagger`Daggerki macr^v_copyOacute XvKv daggerZj-Mumlvm-LwbR mcurrenuacute` I we yumlr-ersaquo`i

iparav RvZxq KwgwU|

____ (2005) Ogravedyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute Kvi jvf Kvi parawZOacute XvKv daggerZj-Mumlvm-LwbR mcurrenuacute` I we`yumlr-ersaquo`i iparav

RvZxq KwgwU|

wRwmGg (2010) OgraveGwkqv GbvwRcopy I dyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute Oacute httpwwwphulbaricoalcom (accessed 9

November 2010)

`vm weiacutee (2009) dyjevox KqjvLwb I eucircRvwZDaggerKi macr^cœffrac12 XvKv RvZxq mvwnZuml cOumlKvkbx|

dviaeligK Igi (2017) OgraveRiexclvjvwb LvDaggerZi bxwZ wmtimesvšIacute MOumlnDaggerY evmacrIacuteewfwEumlK `hellipwoacutefwfrac12i cOumlDaggerqvRbxqZvOacute ewYK evZcopyv 24

RyjvB|

evejy Avwgbyj Bmjvg (2005) Ogravedyjevox Kqjv mcurrenuacute` iparavq GwMDaggerq AvmybOacute AwbecopyvY elcopy 10 msLumlv 1 chellip 9-

11|

eviKvZ Aveyj (2016) evsjvDagger`Daggerk `vwi ordfuml-permilelguml-AmgZvi KviY-cwiYvg I DEumliY mcurrencentvebv XvKv gysup3eywtimes

cOumlKvkbv|

gynvcurrensect` Avby (2007) dyjevox KvbmvU MvDaggergcopyrsaquoUm 2006 XvKv kOumlveb cOumlKvkbx|

____ (2006) evsjvDagger`Daggerki daggerZj-Mumlvm Kvi mcurrenuacute` Kvi wec` XvKv RvZxq MOumlšrsquo cOumlKvkb|

ingvb gvngy`yi (2012) dyjevoxi ivRbxwZ (wOslashZxq msmacriY) XvKv Kvkeb cOumlKvkb|

ingvb nvweeyi (2008) evRvi I A`bdquokuml nmacrIacute XvKv RvMhellipwZ cOumlKvkbx|

mDaggerib iexrsaquo`ordfbv_ AvnDaggerg` daggerevinvb I gvngy`yj mygb (2014) Rixc dagger_DaggerK eqvb evsjvDagger`k ivDaggeroacutelaquoi DEumli-

cwethgvAcircDaggerji cOumlvwšIacuteK RvwZmEumlvi gvbyDaggerli f~wg mgmumlv DaggerKwrsaquo`ordfK mgxparav I eqvb XvKv msDaggere`|

AEC (2004a) AIM Admission Document London Asia Energy Plc (AEC)

____ (2004b) Asia Energy Plc-Final Results (RNS Number 7840E) London Asia

Energy Plc (AEC)

____ (2004c) The Phulbari Coal Project London Asia Energy Plc (AEC)

____ (2004d) Making Natural Resources Work for the People of Bangladesh London

Asia Energy Plc (AEC)

dviaeligK evsjvDagger`Daggerk LwbRmcurrenuacute` Dbœqb dyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute wbDaggerq weDaggerivDaggerai GKwU weDaggerkoslashlY

153

AECB (2006) Phulbari Coal Project Environmental and Social Impact Assessment

Dhaka Asia Energy Corporation (Bangladesh) Pty Ltd (AECB)

____ (2005) Phulbari Coal Project Public Consultation Disclosure Plan Dhaka Asia

Energy Corporation (Bangladesh) Pty Ltd (AECB)

Ahmad Muzaffer (2001) Governance Structural Adjustment and the State of

Corruption in Bangladesh (Working Paper for SAPRI Bangladesh) Dhaka

Center for Policy Dialogue

BBS (2017) Preliminary Report on Household Income and Expenditure Survey 2016

Dhaka Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS)

____ (2014) Population and Housing Census (Community Report Dinajpur) Dhaka

Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS)

Burgis Tom (2015) The Looting Machine London William Collins

Faruque M Omar (2017) ldquoNeoliberal Resource Governance and Counterhegemonic

Social Movement in Bangladeshrdquo Social Movement Studies 16(2) 254-259

GCM (2017) Annual Report London GCM Resources Plc (GCM)

____ (2016) Annual Report London GCM Resources Plc (GCM)

____ (2013) GCM Resources Plc and the Phulbari Coal Project

httpwwwgcmplccom (accessed 20 June 2013)

Howladar M Farhad (2016) ldquoEnvironmental Impacts of Subsidence around the

Barapukuria Coal Mining Area in Bangladeshrdquo Energy Ecology and

Environment 1(6)370-385

Imam Badrul (2013) Energy Resources of Bangladesh (2nd

edition) Dhaka University

Grants Commission

Islam Nazrul (2008) ldquoReflections on Phulbari Coal Projectrdquo New Age 14 September

Khan Mushtaq H (2013) ldquoBangladesh Economic Growth in a Vulnerable LAOrdquo In

Douglass C North John J Wallis Steven B Webb Barry R Weingast (edited) In

the Shadow of Violence Politics Economics and the Problems of Development

New York Cambridge University Press pp24-69

Khan Mushtaq Thyra Riley and Clay Wescott (2012) Public-Private Partnerships in

Bangladeshrsquos Power Sector Risks and Opportunities (Report No 86078)

Washington DC The World Bank

Mahmud Wahiduddin Sadiq Ahmed and Sandeep Mahajan (2008) Economic Reforms

Growth and Governance The Political Economy Aspects of Bangladeshrsquos

Development Surprise (Working Paper No 22) Washington DC The World

Bank

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

154

Mahmud Wahiduddin (2006) ldquoComments on Tata Investment Proposalrdquo The Daily

Star March 22-24

MLJPA (1980) The Foreign Private Investment (Promotion and Protection) Act 1980

Dhaka Ministry of Law Justice and Parliamentary Affairs (MLJPA)

MPEMR (2016) Power System Master Plan 2016 Dhaka Ministry of Power Energy

and Mineral Resources (MPEMR)

____ (2011) Power System Master Plan 2010 Dhaka Ministry of Power Energy and

Mineral Resources (MPEMR)

Murshid K A S and Arne Wiig (2001) A Review of Development Trends in the Energy

Sector of Bangladesh (Report No R 20013) Bergen Chr Michelsen Institute

NRGI (2017) Resource Governance Index New York Natural Resource Governance

Institute (NRGI)

Planning Commission (2015) Seventh Five Year Plan Accelerating Growth

Empowering Citizens Dhaka Bangladesh Planning Commission

____ (2012) Perspective Plan of Bangladesh 2010-2021 Making Vision 2121 A Reality

Dhaka Bangladesh Planning Commission

____ (2011) Sixth Five Year Plan Accelerating Growth and Reducing Poverty Dhaka

Bangladesh Planning Commission

Sobhan Rehman (2011) ldquoBangladesh at 40 Looking Back and Moving Forwardrdquo

Keynote speech delivered at a seminar on 40th

Anniversary of Bangladeshrsquos

Independence 30 December

UNCTAD (2013) Investment Policy Review Bangladesh New York United Nations

UNDP (2017) 100 Electricity Generation through Renewable Energy by 2050

Assessment of Sri Lankarsquos Power Sector New York UNDP

World Bank (2016) Dynamics of Rural Growth Sustaining Poverty Reduction (Report

No 103244-BD) Washington D C The World Bank

____ (1992) Bangladesh Selected Issues in External Competitiveness and Economic

Efficiency (Report No 10265-BD) Washington DC The World Bank

____ (1991) Bangladesh Petroleum Exploration Promotion Project (Report No

10076) Washington DC The World Bank

____ (1982) Bangladesh Issues and Options in the Energy Sector (Report No 3873-

BD) Washington DC The World Bank

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149

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36

দদখন The Guardian (2012) ldquoAmazon Google and Starbucks accused of diverting UK

profitsrdquo 12 November 37

দদখনThe Guardian (2016) ldquoPanama Papers reveal scale of offshore firms African

operationsrdquo 25 July

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38

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152

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iparav RvZxq KwgwU|

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RvZxq KwgwU|

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November 2010)

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ingvb nvweeyi (2008) evRvi I A`bdquokuml nmacrIacute XvKv RvMhellipwZ cOumlKvkbx|

mDaggerib iexrsaquo`ordfbv_ AvnDaggerg` daggerevinvb I gvngy`yj mygb (2014) Rixc dagger_DaggerK eqvb evsjvDagger`k ivDaggeroacutelaquoi DEumli-

cwethgvAcircDaggerji cOumlvwšIacuteK RvwZmEumlvi gvbyDaggerli f~wg mgmumlv DaggerKwrsaquo`ordfK mgxparav I eqvb XvKv msDaggere`|

AEC (2004a) AIM Admission Document London Asia Energy Plc (AEC)

____ (2004b) Asia Energy Plc-Final Results (RNS Number 7840E) London Asia

Energy Plc (AEC)

____ (2004c) The Phulbari Coal Project London Asia Energy Plc (AEC)

____ (2004d) Making Natural Resources Work for the People of Bangladesh London

Asia Energy Plc (AEC)

dviaeligK evsjvDagger`Daggerk LwbRmcurrenuacute` Dbœqb dyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute wbDaggerq weDaggerivDaggerai GKwU weDaggerkoslashlY

153

AECB (2006) Phulbari Coal Project Environmental and Social Impact Assessment

Dhaka Asia Energy Corporation (Bangladesh) Pty Ltd (AECB)

____ (2005) Phulbari Coal Project Public Consultation Disclosure Plan Dhaka Asia

Energy Corporation (Bangladesh) Pty Ltd (AECB)

Ahmad Muzaffer (2001) Governance Structural Adjustment and the State of

Corruption in Bangladesh (Working Paper for SAPRI Bangladesh) Dhaka

Center for Policy Dialogue

BBS (2017) Preliminary Report on Household Income and Expenditure Survey 2016

Dhaka Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS)

____ (2014) Population and Housing Census (Community Report Dinajpur) Dhaka

Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS)

Burgis Tom (2015) The Looting Machine London William Collins

Faruque M Omar (2017) ldquoNeoliberal Resource Governance and Counterhegemonic

Social Movement in Bangladeshrdquo Social Movement Studies 16(2) 254-259

GCM (2017) Annual Report London GCM Resources Plc (GCM)

____ (2016) Annual Report London GCM Resources Plc (GCM)

____ (2013) GCM Resources Plc and the Phulbari Coal Project

httpwwwgcmplccom (accessed 20 June 2013)

Howladar M Farhad (2016) ldquoEnvironmental Impacts of Subsidence around the

Barapukuria Coal Mining Area in Bangladeshrdquo Energy Ecology and

Environment 1(6)370-385

Imam Badrul (2013) Energy Resources of Bangladesh (2nd

edition) Dhaka University

Grants Commission

Islam Nazrul (2008) ldquoReflections on Phulbari Coal Projectrdquo New Age 14 September

Khan Mushtaq H (2013) ldquoBangladesh Economic Growth in a Vulnerable LAOrdquo In

Douglass C North John J Wallis Steven B Webb Barry R Weingast (edited) In

the Shadow of Violence Politics Economics and the Problems of Development

New York Cambridge University Press pp24-69

Khan Mushtaq Thyra Riley and Clay Wescott (2012) Public-Private Partnerships in

Bangladeshrsquos Power Sector Risks and Opportunities (Report No 86078)

Washington DC The World Bank

Mahmud Wahiduddin Sadiq Ahmed and Sandeep Mahajan (2008) Economic Reforms

Growth and Governance The Political Economy Aspects of Bangladeshrsquos

Development Surprise (Working Paper No 22) Washington DC The World

Bank

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

154

Mahmud Wahiduddin (2006) ldquoComments on Tata Investment Proposalrdquo The Daily

Star March 22-24

MLJPA (1980) The Foreign Private Investment (Promotion and Protection) Act 1980

Dhaka Ministry of Law Justice and Parliamentary Affairs (MLJPA)

MPEMR (2016) Power System Master Plan 2016 Dhaka Ministry of Power Energy

and Mineral Resources (MPEMR)

____ (2011) Power System Master Plan 2010 Dhaka Ministry of Power Energy and

Mineral Resources (MPEMR)

Murshid K A S and Arne Wiig (2001) A Review of Development Trends in the Energy

Sector of Bangladesh (Report No R 20013) Bergen Chr Michelsen Institute

NRGI (2017) Resource Governance Index New York Natural Resource Governance

Institute (NRGI)

Planning Commission (2015) Seventh Five Year Plan Accelerating Growth

Empowering Citizens Dhaka Bangladesh Planning Commission

____ (2012) Perspective Plan of Bangladesh 2010-2021 Making Vision 2121 A Reality

Dhaka Bangladesh Planning Commission

____ (2011) Sixth Five Year Plan Accelerating Growth and Reducing Poverty Dhaka

Bangladesh Planning Commission

Sobhan Rehman (2011) ldquoBangladesh at 40 Looking Back and Moving Forwardrdquo

Keynote speech delivered at a seminar on 40th

Anniversary of Bangladeshrsquos

Independence 30 December

UNCTAD (2013) Investment Policy Review Bangladesh New York United Nations

UNDP (2017) 100 Electricity Generation through Renewable Energy by 2050

Assessment of Sri Lankarsquos Power Sector New York UNDP

World Bank (2016) Dynamics of Rural Growth Sustaining Poverty Reduction (Report

No 103244-BD) Washington D C The World Bank

____ (1992) Bangladesh Selected Issues in External Competitiveness and Economic

Efficiency (Report No 10265-BD) Washington DC The World Bank

____ (1991) Bangladesh Petroleum Exploration Promotion Project (Report No

10076) Washington DC The World Bank

____ (1982) Bangladesh Issues and Options in the Energy Sector (Report No 3873-

BD) Washington DC The World Bank

Page 28: evsjv‡`k Dbœqb mgxv LÐ 35 evwl©K msL¨v 1424 evsjv‡`‡k … faruq.pdf · 2006 mv‡ji 26 AvM÷ dyjevox‡Z Lwb †Kvúvwbi Awdm †NivI Kgm~wPi D‡Ï‡k wecyj msL¨K (60-70

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

150

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Gme cediliaeligZiexclc~Ycopy eDaggerj wZwb gZ dagger`b| wewbDaggerqvDaggerMi cwigvY wbDaggerq nPB wZwb AvgDaggerj bv daggerbqvi

civgkcopy w`DaggerqDaggerQb|38

Zvui G chcopyDaggereparaY dyjevox Lwbi Pywsup3i daggerejvqI cOumlDaggerhvRuml| LwbweDaggerivax

MYcOumlwZDaggeriva G daggerparaDaggerIcirc Avmj KvRwUB KDaggeriDaggerQ ejDaggerj AZyumlwsup3 nDaggere bv| LwbRmcurrenuacute`-welqK cvewjK

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evsjvDagger`Daggerki Riexclvjvwb LvDaggerZ nwicyi daggerZjDaggerparaIcirc dagger_DaggerK iumliaelig KDaggeri Gi daggerekwKQy bwRi AvDaggerQ (dagger`Lyb

Bgvg 1990)| ZDaggere dyjevox KqjvLwb GwU daggerevSvi Rbuml GKwU PgrKvi D`vniY|

7| Dcmsnvi

evsjvDagger`Daggerk Khellipwl Rwg cOumlwZ eQiB KgDaggerQ| Khellipwl Rwg webvk KDaggeri Ges cvwb cwiDaggerek I Rxe

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wbDaggerq fveDaggerZ nDaggere| 2005 mvj dagger_DaggerK macrrsquovbxq gvbyl I cDaggeri bvbv mvgvwRK I ivRbwZK msMVb

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macrrsquovbxq gvbyDaggerli MYZvwšiquestK bvMwiK AwaKvi iparavq Afrac12xKvietimes _vKDaggerj dyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute wbDaggerq

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38

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2015|

dviaeligK evsjvDagger`Daggerk LwbRmcurrenuacute` Dbœqb dyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute wbDaggerq weDaggerivDaggerai GKwU weDaggerkoslashlY

151

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dyjevox KqjvLwb wbDaggerq weDaggerivDaggerai GKUv cediliaeligZiexclc~Ycopy w`K nDaggerrdquoQ evsjvDagger`Daggerk RiexclvjvwbLwbR mcurrenuacute`

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AvDaggerrsaquo`vjb Riexclvjvwb msmicrovšIacute bvbv welDaggerq RbgZ cOumlfvweZ Kivi mparagZv ARcopyb KiDaggerQ | dDaggerj GLvDaggerZ

Avgjv I ivRbwZK GwjUMYDaggerK bvbv welDaggerq GLb ADaggerbK daggerewk cOumlDaggerkœi gyDaggerLvgywL nDaggerZ nDaggerrdquoQ|

2014 cieZcopyx mgqKvDaggerj miKvwi bxwZDaggerZ ehellipnEumli Rbmacr^vDagger_copyi welqwUDaggerK cOumlvavbuml dagger`qvi KvRwU mcurrencente

nDaggerqDaggerQ Kqjv AAcircDaggerji RbMY I ZvDagger`i mnDaggerhvMx RvZxq msMVb Kgcopyx I wKQy weDaggerklDaggerAacutei AKnotvšIacute

cwikOumlDaggergi dDaggerj| G dagger_DaggerK RiexclvjvwbLwbR mcurrenuacuteDagger`i eumlemacrrsquovcbvq hw` cOumlvwZocircvwbK I AvBbMZ

cwieZcopyDaggerbi m~Pbv nq ZvnDaggerj Zv evsjvDagger`Daggerki RbMDaggerYi Rbuml cOumlvKhellipwZK mcurrenuacute` dagger_DaggerK jvfevb nevi

mcurrencentvebv ebdquowtimes KiDaggere|

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

152

MOumlšrsquocwAuml

Bgvg e`iaeligj (1990) evsjvDagger`Daggerk daggerZj mcurrencentvebv I nwicyi daggerZj weZK copy XvKv BDwbfvwmcopywU daggercOumlm wjwgDaggerUW|

Bmjvg daggergvnvcurrensect` byiaeligj (2001) Riexclvjvwb mgmumlv evsjvDagger`k daggercOumlwparaZ XvKv MYcOumlKvkbx|

Kvgvj daggergmevn Ckvbx PmicroeZcopyx I daggerRvevB`v bvmixb (2006) wbRf~Daggerg cievmx DEumlieDaggerfrac12i Avw`evmx RbDaggerMvocircxi

cOumlvwšIacuteKZv wWmDaggerKvmcopy XvKv w`euml cOumlKvk|

Riexclvjvwb I LwbR mcurrenuacute` wefvM (2016) evwlcopyK cOumlwZDaggere`b 2015-2016 XvKv Riexclvjvwb I LwbR mcurrenuacute` wefvM|

RvZxq MYdlaquorsaquoU (2005) dyjevox KqjvLwb Kvi parawZ Kvi jvf dyjevox RvZxq MbdlaquorsaquoU|

RvZxq KwgwU (2013) Ogravewe`yumlr Drcv`Daggerbi ADaggerbK weKiacute AvDaggerQ myrsaquo`eDaggerbi daggerKvDaggerbv weKiacute daggerbBOacute XvKv daggerZj-Mumlvm-LwbR

mcurrenuacute` I we`yumlr-ersaquo`i iparav RvZxq KwgwU|

____ (2006) OgraveevsjvDagger`Daggerk UvUvi wewbDaggerqvM cOumlmacrIacuteve I dagger`Daggerki macr^v_copyOacute XvKv daggerZj-Mumlvm-LwbR mcurrenuacute` I we yumlr-ersaquo`i

iparav RvZxq KwgwU|

____ (2005) Ogravedyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute Kvi jvf Kvi parawZOacute XvKv daggerZj-Mumlvm-LwbR mcurrenuacute` I we`yumlr-ersaquo`i iparav

RvZxq KwgwU|

wRwmGg (2010) OgraveGwkqv GbvwRcopy I dyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute Oacute httpwwwphulbaricoalcom (accessed 9

November 2010)

`vm weiacutee (2009) dyjevox KqjvLwb I eucircRvwZDaggerKi macr^cœffrac12 XvKv RvZxq mvwnZuml cOumlKvkbx|

dviaeligK Igi (2017) OgraveRiexclvjvwb LvDaggerZi bxwZ wmtimesvšIacute MOumlnDaggerY evmacrIacuteewfwEumlK `hellipwoacutefwfrac12i cOumlDaggerqvRbxqZvOacute ewYK evZcopyv 24

RyjvB|

evejy Avwgbyj Bmjvg (2005) Ogravedyjevox Kqjv mcurrenuacute` iparavq GwMDaggerq AvmybOacute AwbecopyvY elcopy 10 msLumlv 1 chellip 9-

11|

eviKvZ Aveyj (2016) evsjvDagger`Daggerk `vwi ordfuml-permilelguml-AmgZvi KviY-cwiYvg I DEumliY mcurrencentvebv XvKv gysup3eywtimes

cOumlKvkbv|

gynvcurrensect` Avby (2007) dyjevox KvbmvU MvDaggergcopyrsaquoUm 2006 XvKv kOumlveb cOumlKvkbx|

____ (2006) evsjvDagger`Daggerki daggerZj-Mumlvm Kvi mcurrenuacute` Kvi wec` XvKv RvZxq MOumlšrsquo cOumlKvkb|

ingvb gvngy`yi (2012) dyjevoxi ivRbxwZ (wOslashZxq msmacriY) XvKv Kvkeb cOumlKvkb|

ingvb nvweeyi (2008) evRvi I A`bdquokuml nmacrIacute XvKv RvMhellipwZ cOumlKvkbx|

mDaggerib iexrsaquo`ordfbv_ AvnDaggerg` daggerevinvb I gvngy`yj mygb (2014) Rixc dagger_DaggerK eqvb evsjvDagger`k ivDaggeroacutelaquoi DEumli-

cwethgvAcircDaggerji cOumlvwšIacuteK RvwZmEumlvi gvbyDaggerli f~wg mgmumlv DaggerKwrsaquo`ordfK mgxparav I eqvb XvKv msDaggere`|

AEC (2004a) AIM Admission Document London Asia Energy Plc (AEC)

____ (2004b) Asia Energy Plc-Final Results (RNS Number 7840E) London Asia

Energy Plc (AEC)

____ (2004c) The Phulbari Coal Project London Asia Energy Plc (AEC)

____ (2004d) Making Natural Resources Work for the People of Bangladesh London

Asia Energy Plc (AEC)

dviaeligK evsjvDagger`Daggerk LwbRmcurrenuacute` Dbœqb dyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute wbDaggerq weDaggerivDaggerai GKwU weDaggerkoslashlY

153

AECB (2006) Phulbari Coal Project Environmental and Social Impact Assessment

Dhaka Asia Energy Corporation (Bangladesh) Pty Ltd (AECB)

____ (2005) Phulbari Coal Project Public Consultation Disclosure Plan Dhaka Asia

Energy Corporation (Bangladesh) Pty Ltd (AECB)

Ahmad Muzaffer (2001) Governance Structural Adjustment and the State of

Corruption in Bangladesh (Working Paper for SAPRI Bangladesh) Dhaka

Center for Policy Dialogue

BBS (2017) Preliminary Report on Household Income and Expenditure Survey 2016

Dhaka Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS)

____ (2014) Population and Housing Census (Community Report Dinajpur) Dhaka

Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS)

Burgis Tom (2015) The Looting Machine London William Collins

Faruque M Omar (2017) ldquoNeoliberal Resource Governance and Counterhegemonic

Social Movement in Bangladeshrdquo Social Movement Studies 16(2) 254-259

GCM (2017) Annual Report London GCM Resources Plc (GCM)

____ (2016) Annual Report London GCM Resources Plc (GCM)

____ (2013) GCM Resources Plc and the Phulbari Coal Project

httpwwwgcmplccom (accessed 20 June 2013)

Howladar M Farhad (2016) ldquoEnvironmental Impacts of Subsidence around the

Barapukuria Coal Mining Area in Bangladeshrdquo Energy Ecology and

Environment 1(6)370-385

Imam Badrul (2013) Energy Resources of Bangladesh (2nd

edition) Dhaka University

Grants Commission

Islam Nazrul (2008) ldquoReflections on Phulbari Coal Projectrdquo New Age 14 September

Khan Mushtaq H (2013) ldquoBangladesh Economic Growth in a Vulnerable LAOrdquo In

Douglass C North John J Wallis Steven B Webb Barry R Weingast (edited) In

the Shadow of Violence Politics Economics and the Problems of Development

New York Cambridge University Press pp24-69

Khan Mushtaq Thyra Riley and Clay Wescott (2012) Public-Private Partnerships in

Bangladeshrsquos Power Sector Risks and Opportunities (Report No 86078)

Washington DC The World Bank

Mahmud Wahiduddin Sadiq Ahmed and Sandeep Mahajan (2008) Economic Reforms

Growth and Governance The Political Economy Aspects of Bangladeshrsquos

Development Surprise (Working Paper No 22) Washington DC The World

Bank

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

154

Mahmud Wahiduddin (2006) ldquoComments on Tata Investment Proposalrdquo The Daily

Star March 22-24

MLJPA (1980) The Foreign Private Investment (Promotion and Protection) Act 1980

Dhaka Ministry of Law Justice and Parliamentary Affairs (MLJPA)

MPEMR (2016) Power System Master Plan 2016 Dhaka Ministry of Power Energy

and Mineral Resources (MPEMR)

____ (2011) Power System Master Plan 2010 Dhaka Ministry of Power Energy and

Mineral Resources (MPEMR)

Murshid K A S and Arne Wiig (2001) A Review of Development Trends in the Energy

Sector of Bangladesh (Report No R 20013) Bergen Chr Michelsen Institute

NRGI (2017) Resource Governance Index New York Natural Resource Governance

Institute (NRGI)

Planning Commission (2015) Seventh Five Year Plan Accelerating Growth

Empowering Citizens Dhaka Bangladesh Planning Commission

____ (2012) Perspective Plan of Bangladesh 2010-2021 Making Vision 2121 A Reality

Dhaka Bangladesh Planning Commission

____ (2011) Sixth Five Year Plan Accelerating Growth and Reducing Poverty Dhaka

Bangladesh Planning Commission

Sobhan Rehman (2011) ldquoBangladesh at 40 Looking Back and Moving Forwardrdquo

Keynote speech delivered at a seminar on 40th

Anniversary of Bangladeshrsquos

Independence 30 December

UNCTAD (2013) Investment Policy Review Bangladesh New York United Nations

UNDP (2017) 100 Electricity Generation through Renewable Energy by 2050

Assessment of Sri Lankarsquos Power Sector New York UNDP

World Bank (2016) Dynamics of Rural Growth Sustaining Poverty Reduction (Report

No 103244-BD) Washington D C The World Bank

____ (1992) Bangladesh Selected Issues in External Competitiveness and Economic

Efficiency (Report No 10265-BD) Washington DC The World Bank

____ (1991) Bangladesh Petroleum Exploration Promotion Project (Report No

10076) Washington DC The World Bank

____ (1982) Bangladesh Issues and Options in the Energy Sector (Report No 3873-

BD) Washington DC The World Bank

Page 29: evsjv‡`k Dbœqb mgxv LÐ 35 evwl©K msL¨v 1424 evsjv‡`‡k … faruq.pdf · 2006 mv‡ji 26 AvM÷ dyjevox‡Z Lwb †Kvúvwbi Awdm †NivI Kgm~wPi D‡Ï‡k wecyj msL¨K (60-70

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151

DcDaggerii AvDaggerjvPbv dagger_DaggerK Avgiv dagger`wL daggerh dagger`Daggerki bvbv AvBbKvbybDaggerK DDaggercyumlv KDaggeri Lwb

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2005 mvDaggerji iumliaeligDaggerZ hLb KqjvLwb welDaggerq evsjvDagger`Daggerki mDaggerPZb bvMwiKMDaggerYiB daggerKvDaggerbv aviYv

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bv wbDaggerq Lwb wbDaggerq daggerKvDaggerbv c`Daggerparac MOumlnY Kiv wVK nDaggere bv (daggerWBwj dividevi 13 gvPcopy 2006 cOuml_g

cvZv)| 26 AvMdivide Zxeordf MYAmDaggeršIacutevDaggerli gvaumlDaggerg Gi cOumlKvk NDaggerU| MZ `k eQDaggeri Gi daggerKvDaggerbv

cwieZcopyb daggerh nqwb Zv 2010 mvDaggerji ADaggerplusmnveDaggeri 2012 mvDaggerji bDaggerfcurren^Daggeri Ges 2014 mvDaggerji bDaggerfcurrenDaggeri

macrrsquovbxq gvbyl RvwbDaggerq w`DaggerqDaggerQ| G mcurrenuacuteDaggerKcopy XvKvi bvbv GwjU gnDaggerji aviYv AZumlšIacute aringvšIacute| gvV

MDaggerelYvKvjxb mgDaggerq dyjevoxi bvbv cOumlvDaggeršIacute Gi cOumlgvY Dagger`Lv daggerMDaggerQ| DaggerjLDaggerKi aviYv bxwZcOumlDaggerYZvMY

axDaggeri axDaggeri GwU eySDaggerZ daggercDaggeriDaggerQb| dDaggerj 2014 mvDaggerji daggerdelaquoyqvwi gvm dagger_DaggerK Riexclvjvwb gšiquestYvjDaggerqi

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g~j `wjDaggerj (mszligg cAcircevwlcopyK cwiKiacutebv- 2016-2020 Ges we`yumlr Drcv`b gnvcwiKiacutebv 2016)

dagger`kxq Kqjv DDaggerEumlvjDaggerbi gvaumlDaggerg cOumlv_wgK Riexclvjvwbi msKU KvUvDaggerbvi K_v ejv nDaggerqDaggerQ| dDaggerj

miKvi GWnK wfwEumlDaggerZ Avg`vwbKhellipZ Kqjv w`Daggerq we yumlr Drcv`Daggerbi K_v ejDaggerjI `xNcopyDaggergqvw` bxwZ

wnDaggermDaggere dagger`kxq Kqjv DDaggerEumlvjDaggerbi DciB fimv ivLDaggerQ| Abumlw`DaggerK evsjvDagger`Daggerki Avgjv I

ivRbwZK GwjUMDaggerYi OcircdaggerirsaquoU wmwKsOtilde PwiDaggerIcirci daggercOumlwparaDaggerZ LwbweDaggerivax AvDaggerrsaquo`vjb w IacutewgZ nqwb|

Riexclvjvwb gšiquestYvjq Gwkqv GbvwRcopyi mvDagger_ mcurrenuacutevw`Z Pywsup3 evwZj Kivi daggerNvlYv dagger`qwb Gwkqv

GbvwRcopyi ADaggercparavq AvDaggerQ| gvV MDaggerelYvi AvDaggerjvDaggerK ejv hvq daggerh evsjvDagger`Daggerki miKvDaggerii macrrsquovbxq

Kqjv eumlenvDaggerii bxwZ Zv daggerh hywsup3DaggerZB cwiDaggerekb Kiv daggernvK bv daggerKb Kqjv AAcircDaggerji gvbyDaggerli H

bxwZ cOumlwZDaggerivDaggerai MYZvwšiquestK AwaKviDaggerK c``wjZ KDaggeri mdj nDaggere bv|

dyjevox KqjvLwb wbDaggerq weDaggerivDaggerai GKUv cediliaeligZiexclc~Ycopy w`K nDaggerrdquoQ evsjvDagger`Daggerk RiexclvjvwbLwbR mcurrenuacute`

welDaggerq ivoacuteordf ivRbwZK `j I evRvDaggerii evwnDaggeri bvMwiK mgvR dagger_DaggerK cOumlkœ daggerZvjvi DDagger`umlvM axDaggeri

axDaggeri kwsup3kvjx nDaggerrdquoQ| macrrsquovbxq MYcOumlwZDaggerivDaggerai mvDagger_ KvuDaggera Kvua wgwjDaggerq AskMOumlnY KDaggeri bvbv mvgvwRK

AvDaggerrsaquo`vjb Riexclvjvwb msmicrovšIacute bvbv welDaggerq RbgZ cOumlfvweZ Kivi mparagZv ARcopyb KiDaggerQ | dDaggerj GLvDaggerZ

Avgjv I ivRbwZK GwjUMYDaggerK bvbv welDaggerq GLb ADaggerbK daggerewk cOumlDaggerkœi gyDaggerLvgywL nDaggerZ nDaggerrdquoQ|

2014 cieZcopyx mgqKvDaggerj miKvwi bxwZDaggerZ ehellipnEumli Rbmacr^vDagger_copyi welqwUDaggerK cOumlvavbuml dagger`qvi KvRwU mcurrencente

nDaggerqDaggerQ Kqjv AAcircDaggerji RbMY I ZvDagger`i mnDaggerhvMx RvZxq msMVb Kgcopyx I wKQy weDaggerklDaggerAacutei AKnotvšIacute

cwikOumlDaggergi dDaggerj| G dagger_DaggerK RiexclvjvwbLwbR mcurrenuacuteDagger`i eumlemacrrsquovcbvq hw` cOumlvwZocircvwbK I AvBbMZ

cwieZcopyDaggerbi m~Pbv nq ZvnDaggerj Zv evsjvDagger`Daggerki RbMDaggerYi Rbuml cOumlvKhellipwZK mcurrenuacute` dagger_DaggerK jvfevb nevi

mcurrencentvebv ebdquowtimes KiDaggere|

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

152

MOumlšrsquocwAuml

Bgvg e`iaeligj (1990) evsjvDagger`Daggerk daggerZj mcurrencentvebv I nwicyi daggerZj weZK copy XvKv BDwbfvwmcopywU daggercOumlm wjwgDaggerUW|

Bmjvg daggergvnvcurrensect` byiaeligj (2001) Riexclvjvwb mgmumlv evsjvDagger`k daggercOumlwparaZ XvKv MYcOumlKvkbx|

Kvgvj daggergmevn Ckvbx PmicroeZcopyx I daggerRvevB`v bvmixb (2006) wbRf~Daggerg cievmx DEumlieDaggerfrac12i Avw`evmx RbDaggerMvocircxi

cOumlvwšIacuteKZv wWmDaggerKvmcopy XvKv w`euml cOumlKvk|

Riexclvjvwb I LwbR mcurrenuacute` wefvM (2016) evwlcopyK cOumlwZDaggere`b 2015-2016 XvKv Riexclvjvwb I LwbR mcurrenuacute` wefvM|

RvZxq MYdlaquorsaquoU (2005) dyjevox KqjvLwb Kvi parawZ Kvi jvf dyjevox RvZxq MbdlaquorsaquoU|

RvZxq KwgwU (2013) Ogravewe`yumlr Drcv`Daggerbi ADaggerbK weKiacute AvDaggerQ myrsaquo`eDaggerbi daggerKvDaggerbv weKiacute daggerbBOacute XvKv daggerZj-Mumlvm-LwbR

mcurrenuacute` I we`yumlr-ersaquo`i iparav RvZxq KwgwU|

____ (2006) OgraveevsjvDagger`Daggerk UvUvi wewbDaggerqvM cOumlmacrIacuteve I dagger`Daggerki macr^v_copyOacute XvKv daggerZj-Mumlvm-LwbR mcurrenuacute` I we yumlr-ersaquo`i

iparav RvZxq KwgwU|

____ (2005) Ogravedyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute Kvi jvf Kvi parawZOacute XvKv daggerZj-Mumlvm-LwbR mcurrenuacute` I we`yumlr-ersaquo`i iparav

RvZxq KwgwU|

wRwmGg (2010) OgraveGwkqv GbvwRcopy I dyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute Oacute httpwwwphulbaricoalcom (accessed 9

November 2010)

`vm weiacutee (2009) dyjevox KqjvLwb I eucircRvwZDaggerKi macr^cœffrac12 XvKv RvZxq mvwnZuml cOumlKvkbx|

dviaeligK Igi (2017) OgraveRiexclvjvwb LvDaggerZi bxwZ wmtimesvšIacute MOumlnDaggerY evmacrIacuteewfwEumlK `hellipwoacutefwfrac12i cOumlDaggerqvRbxqZvOacute ewYK evZcopyv 24

RyjvB|

evejy Avwgbyj Bmjvg (2005) Ogravedyjevox Kqjv mcurrenuacute` iparavq GwMDaggerq AvmybOacute AwbecopyvY elcopy 10 msLumlv 1 chellip 9-

11|

eviKvZ Aveyj (2016) evsjvDagger`Daggerk `vwi ordfuml-permilelguml-AmgZvi KviY-cwiYvg I DEumliY mcurrencentvebv XvKv gysup3eywtimes

cOumlKvkbv|

gynvcurrensect` Avby (2007) dyjevox KvbmvU MvDaggergcopyrsaquoUm 2006 XvKv kOumlveb cOumlKvkbx|

____ (2006) evsjvDagger`Daggerki daggerZj-Mumlvm Kvi mcurrenuacute` Kvi wec` XvKv RvZxq MOumlšrsquo cOumlKvkb|

ingvb gvngy`yi (2012) dyjevoxi ivRbxwZ (wOslashZxq msmacriY) XvKv Kvkeb cOumlKvkb|

ingvb nvweeyi (2008) evRvi I A`bdquokuml nmacrIacute XvKv RvMhellipwZ cOumlKvkbx|

mDaggerib iexrsaquo`ordfbv_ AvnDaggerg` daggerevinvb I gvngy`yj mygb (2014) Rixc dagger_DaggerK eqvb evsjvDagger`k ivDaggeroacutelaquoi DEumli-

cwethgvAcircDaggerji cOumlvwšIacuteK RvwZmEumlvi gvbyDaggerli f~wg mgmumlv DaggerKwrsaquo`ordfK mgxparav I eqvb XvKv msDaggere`|

AEC (2004a) AIM Admission Document London Asia Energy Plc (AEC)

____ (2004b) Asia Energy Plc-Final Results (RNS Number 7840E) London Asia

Energy Plc (AEC)

____ (2004c) The Phulbari Coal Project London Asia Energy Plc (AEC)

____ (2004d) Making Natural Resources Work for the People of Bangladesh London

Asia Energy Plc (AEC)

dviaeligK evsjvDagger`Daggerk LwbRmcurrenuacute` Dbœqb dyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute wbDaggerq weDaggerivDaggerai GKwU weDaggerkoslashlY

153

AECB (2006) Phulbari Coal Project Environmental and Social Impact Assessment

Dhaka Asia Energy Corporation (Bangladesh) Pty Ltd (AECB)

____ (2005) Phulbari Coal Project Public Consultation Disclosure Plan Dhaka Asia

Energy Corporation (Bangladesh) Pty Ltd (AECB)

Ahmad Muzaffer (2001) Governance Structural Adjustment and the State of

Corruption in Bangladesh (Working Paper for SAPRI Bangladesh) Dhaka

Center for Policy Dialogue

BBS (2017) Preliminary Report on Household Income and Expenditure Survey 2016

Dhaka Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS)

____ (2014) Population and Housing Census (Community Report Dinajpur) Dhaka

Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS)

Burgis Tom (2015) The Looting Machine London William Collins

Faruque M Omar (2017) ldquoNeoliberal Resource Governance and Counterhegemonic

Social Movement in Bangladeshrdquo Social Movement Studies 16(2) 254-259

GCM (2017) Annual Report London GCM Resources Plc (GCM)

____ (2016) Annual Report London GCM Resources Plc (GCM)

____ (2013) GCM Resources Plc and the Phulbari Coal Project

httpwwwgcmplccom (accessed 20 June 2013)

Howladar M Farhad (2016) ldquoEnvironmental Impacts of Subsidence around the

Barapukuria Coal Mining Area in Bangladeshrdquo Energy Ecology and

Environment 1(6)370-385

Imam Badrul (2013) Energy Resources of Bangladesh (2nd

edition) Dhaka University

Grants Commission

Islam Nazrul (2008) ldquoReflections on Phulbari Coal Projectrdquo New Age 14 September

Khan Mushtaq H (2013) ldquoBangladesh Economic Growth in a Vulnerable LAOrdquo In

Douglass C North John J Wallis Steven B Webb Barry R Weingast (edited) In

the Shadow of Violence Politics Economics and the Problems of Development

New York Cambridge University Press pp24-69

Khan Mushtaq Thyra Riley and Clay Wescott (2012) Public-Private Partnerships in

Bangladeshrsquos Power Sector Risks and Opportunities (Report No 86078)

Washington DC The World Bank

Mahmud Wahiduddin Sadiq Ahmed and Sandeep Mahajan (2008) Economic Reforms

Growth and Governance The Political Economy Aspects of Bangladeshrsquos

Development Surprise (Working Paper No 22) Washington DC The World

Bank

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

154

Mahmud Wahiduddin (2006) ldquoComments on Tata Investment Proposalrdquo The Daily

Star March 22-24

MLJPA (1980) The Foreign Private Investment (Promotion and Protection) Act 1980

Dhaka Ministry of Law Justice and Parliamentary Affairs (MLJPA)

MPEMR (2016) Power System Master Plan 2016 Dhaka Ministry of Power Energy

and Mineral Resources (MPEMR)

____ (2011) Power System Master Plan 2010 Dhaka Ministry of Power Energy and

Mineral Resources (MPEMR)

Murshid K A S and Arne Wiig (2001) A Review of Development Trends in the Energy

Sector of Bangladesh (Report No R 20013) Bergen Chr Michelsen Institute

NRGI (2017) Resource Governance Index New York Natural Resource Governance

Institute (NRGI)

Planning Commission (2015) Seventh Five Year Plan Accelerating Growth

Empowering Citizens Dhaka Bangladesh Planning Commission

____ (2012) Perspective Plan of Bangladesh 2010-2021 Making Vision 2121 A Reality

Dhaka Bangladesh Planning Commission

____ (2011) Sixth Five Year Plan Accelerating Growth and Reducing Poverty Dhaka

Bangladesh Planning Commission

Sobhan Rehman (2011) ldquoBangladesh at 40 Looking Back and Moving Forwardrdquo

Keynote speech delivered at a seminar on 40th

Anniversary of Bangladeshrsquos

Independence 30 December

UNCTAD (2013) Investment Policy Review Bangladesh New York United Nations

UNDP (2017) 100 Electricity Generation through Renewable Energy by 2050

Assessment of Sri Lankarsquos Power Sector New York UNDP

World Bank (2016) Dynamics of Rural Growth Sustaining Poverty Reduction (Report

No 103244-BD) Washington D C The World Bank

____ (1992) Bangladesh Selected Issues in External Competitiveness and Economic

Efficiency (Report No 10265-BD) Washington DC The World Bank

____ (1991) Bangladesh Petroleum Exploration Promotion Project (Report No

10076) Washington DC The World Bank

____ (1982) Bangladesh Issues and Options in the Energy Sector (Report No 3873-

BD) Washington DC The World Bank

Page 30: evsjv‡`k Dbœqb mgxv LÐ 35 evwl©K msL¨v 1424 evsjv‡`‡k … faruq.pdf · 2006 mv‡ji 26 AvM÷ dyjevox‡Z Lwb †Kvúvwbi Awdm †NivI Kgm~wPi D‡Ï‡k wecyj msL¨K (60-70

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

152

MOumlšrsquocwAuml

Bgvg e`iaeligj (1990) evsjvDagger`Daggerk daggerZj mcurrencentvebv I nwicyi daggerZj weZK copy XvKv BDwbfvwmcopywU daggercOumlm wjwgDaggerUW|

Bmjvg daggergvnvcurrensect` byiaeligj (2001) Riexclvjvwb mgmumlv evsjvDagger`k daggercOumlwparaZ XvKv MYcOumlKvkbx|

Kvgvj daggergmevn Ckvbx PmicroeZcopyx I daggerRvevB`v bvmixb (2006) wbRf~Daggerg cievmx DEumlieDaggerfrac12i Avw`evmx RbDaggerMvocircxi

cOumlvwšIacuteKZv wWmDaggerKvmcopy XvKv w`euml cOumlKvk|

Riexclvjvwb I LwbR mcurrenuacute` wefvM (2016) evwlcopyK cOumlwZDaggere`b 2015-2016 XvKv Riexclvjvwb I LwbR mcurrenuacute` wefvM|

RvZxq MYdlaquorsaquoU (2005) dyjevox KqjvLwb Kvi parawZ Kvi jvf dyjevox RvZxq MbdlaquorsaquoU|

RvZxq KwgwU (2013) Ogravewe`yumlr Drcv`Daggerbi ADaggerbK weKiacute AvDaggerQ myrsaquo`eDaggerbi daggerKvDaggerbv weKiacute daggerbBOacute XvKv daggerZj-Mumlvm-LwbR

mcurrenuacute` I we`yumlr-ersaquo`i iparav RvZxq KwgwU|

____ (2006) OgraveevsjvDagger`Daggerk UvUvi wewbDaggerqvM cOumlmacrIacuteve I dagger`Daggerki macr^v_copyOacute XvKv daggerZj-Mumlvm-LwbR mcurrenuacute` I we yumlr-ersaquo`i

iparav RvZxq KwgwU|

____ (2005) Ogravedyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute Kvi jvf Kvi parawZOacute XvKv daggerZj-Mumlvm-LwbR mcurrenuacute` I we`yumlr-ersaquo`i iparav

RvZxq KwgwU|

wRwmGg (2010) OgraveGwkqv GbvwRcopy I dyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute Oacute httpwwwphulbaricoalcom (accessed 9

November 2010)

`vm weiacutee (2009) dyjevox KqjvLwb I eucircRvwZDaggerKi macr^cœffrac12 XvKv RvZxq mvwnZuml cOumlKvkbx|

dviaeligK Igi (2017) OgraveRiexclvjvwb LvDaggerZi bxwZ wmtimesvšIacute MOumlnDaggerY evmacrIacuteewfwEumlK `hellipwoacutefwfrac12i cOumlDaggerqvRbxqZvOacute ewYK evZcopyv 24

RyjvB|

evejy Avwgbyj Bmjvg (2005) Ogravedyjevox Kqjv mcurrenuacute` iparavq GwMDaggerq AvmybOacute AwbecopyvY elcopy 10 msLumlv 1 chellip 9-

11|

eviKvZ Aveyj (2016) evsjvDagger`Daggerk `vwi ordfuml-permilelguml-AmgZvi KviY-cwiYvg I DEumliY mcurrencentvebv XvKv gysup3eywtimes

cOumlKvkbv|

gynvcurrensect` Avby (2007) dyjevox KvbmvU MvDaggergcopyrsaquoUm 2006 XvKv kOumlveb cOumlKvkbx|

____ (2006) evsjvDagger`Daggerki daggerZj-Mumlvm Kvi mcurrenuacute` Kvi wec` XvKv RvZxq MOumlšrsquo cOumlKvkb|

ingvb gvngy`yi (2012) dyjevoxi ivRbxwZ (wOslashZxq msmacriY) XvKv Kvkeb cOumlKvkb|

ingvb nvweeyi (2008) evRvi I A`bdquokuml nmacrIacute XvKv RvMhellipwZ cOumlKvkbx|

mDaggerib iexrsaquo`ordfbv_ AvnDaggerg` daggerevinvb I gvngy`yj mygb (2014) Rixc dagger_DaggerK eqvb evsjvDagger`k ivDaggeroacutelaquoi DEumli-

cwethgvAcircDaggerji cOumlvwšIacuteK RvwZmEumlvi gvbyDaggerli f~wg mgmumlv DaggerKwrsaquo`ordfK mgxparav I eqvb XvKv msDaggere`|

AEC (2004a) AIM Admission Document London Asia Energy Plc (AEC)

____ (2004b) Asia Energy Plc-Final Results (RNS Number 7840E) London Asia

Energy Plc (AEC)

____ (2004c) The Phulbari Coal Project London Asia Energy Plc (AEC)

____ (2004d) Making Natural Resources Work for the People of Bangladesh London

Asia Energy Plc (AEC)

dviaeligK evsjvDagger`Daggerk LwbRmcurrenuacute` Dbœqb dyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute wbDaggerq weDaggerivDaggerai GKwU weDaggerkoslashlY

153

AECB (2006) Phulbari Coal Project Environmental and Social Impact Assessment

Dhaka Asia Energy Corporation (Bangladesh) Pty Ltd (AECB)

____ (2005) Phulbari Coal Project Public Consultation Disclosure Plan Dhaka Asia

Energy Corporation (Bangladesh) Pty Ltd (AECB)

Ahmad Muzaffer (2001) Governance Structural Adjustment and the State of

Corruption in Bangladesh (Working Paper for SAPRI Bangladesh) Dhaka

Center for Policy Dialogue

BBS (2017) Preliminary Report on Household Income and Expenditure Survey 2016

Dhaka Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS)

____ (2014) Population and Housing Census (Community Report Dinajpur) Dhaka

Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS)

Burgis Tom (2015) The Looting Machine London William Collins

Faruque M Omar (2017) ldquoNeoliberal Resource Governance and Counterhegemonic

Social Movement in Bangladeshrdquo Social Movement Studies 16(2) 254-259

GCM (2017) Annual Report London GCM Resources Plc (GCM)

____ (2016) Annual Report London GCM Resources Plc (GCM)

____ (2013) GCM Resources Plc and the Phulbari Coal Project

httpwwwgcmplccom (accessed 20 June 2013)

Howladar M Farhad (2016) ldquoEnvironmental Impacts of Subsidence around the

Barapukuria Coal Mining Area in Bangladeshrdquo Energy Ecology and

Environment 1(6)370-385

Imam Badrul (2013) Energy Resources of Bangladesh (2nd

edition) Dhaka University

Grants Commission

Islam Nazrul (2008) ldquoReflections on Phulbari Coal Projectrdquo New Age 14 September

Khan Mushtaq H (2013) ldquoBangladesh Economic Growth in a Vulnerable LAOrdquo In

Douglass C North John J Wallis Steven B Webb Barry R Weingast (edited) In

the Shadow of Violence Politics Economics and the Problems of Development

New York Cambridge University Press pp24-69

Khan Mushtaq Thyra Riley and Clay Wescott (2012) Public-Private Partnerships in

Bangladeshrsquos Power Sector Risks and Opportunities (Report No 86078)

Washington DC The World Bank

Mahmud Wahiduddin Sadiq Ahmed and Sandeep Mahajan (2008) Economic Reforms

Growth and Governance The Political Economy Aspects of Bangladeshrsquos

Development Surprise (Working Paper No 22) Washington DC The World

Bank

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

154

Mahmud Wahiduddin (2006) ldquoComments on Tata Investment Proposalrdquo The Daily

Star March 22-24

MLJPA (1980) The Foreign Private Investment (Promotion and Protection) Act 1980

Dhaka Ministry of Law Justice and Parliamentary Affairs (MLJPA)

MPEMR (2016) Power System Master Plan 2016 Dhaka Ministry of Power Energy

and Mineral Resources (MPEMR)

____ (2011) Power System Master Plan 2010 Dhaka Ministry of Power Energy and

Mineral Resources (MPEMR)

Murshid K A S and Arne Wiig (2001) A Review of Development Trends in the Energy

Sector of Bangladesh (Report No R 20013) Bergen Chr Michelsen Institute

NRGI (2017) Resource Governance Index New York Natural Resource Governance

Institute (NRGI)

Planning Commission (2015) Seventh Five Year Plan Accelerating Growth

Empowering Citizens Dhaka Bangladesh Planning Commission

____ (2012) Perspective Plan of Bangladesh 2010-2021 Making Vision 2121 A Reality

Dhaka Bangladesh Planning Commission

____ (2011) Sixth Five Year Plan Accelerating Growth and Reducing Poverty Dhaka

Bangladesh Planning Commission

Sobhan Rehman (2011) ldquoBangladesh at 40 Looking Back and Moving Forwardrdquo

Keynote speech delivered at a seminar on 40th

Anniversary of Bangladeshrsquos

Independence 30 December

UNCTAD (2013) Investment Policy Review Bangladesh New York United Nations

UNDP (2017) 100 Electricity Generation through Renewable Energy by 2050

Assessment of Sri Lankarsquos Power Sector New York UNDP

World Bank (2016) Dynamics of Rural Growth Sustaining Poverty Reduction (Report

No 103244-BD) Washington D C The World Bank

____ (1992) Bangladesh Selected Issues in External Competitiveness and Economic

Efficiency (Report No 10265-BD) Washington DC The World Bank

____ (1991) Bangladesh Petroleum Exploration Promotion Project (Report No

10076) Washington DC The World Bank

____ (1982) Bangladesh Issues and Options in the Energy Sector (Report No 3873-

BD) Washington DC The World Bank

Page 31: evsjv‡`k Dbœqb mgxv LÐ 35 evwl©K msL¨v 1424 evsjv‡`‡k … faruq.pdf · 2006 mv‡ji 26 AvM÷ dyjevox‡Z Lwb †Kvúvwbi Awdm †NivI Kgm~wPi D‡Ï‡k wecyj msL¨K (60-70

dviaeligK evsjvDagger`Daggerk LwbRmcurrenuacute` Dbœqb dyjevox Kqjv cOumlKiacute wbDaggerq weDaggerivDaggerai GKwU weDaggerkoslashlY

153

AECB (2006) Phulbari Coal Project Environmental and Social Impact Assessment

Dhaka Asia Energy Corporation (Bangladesh) Pty Ltd (AECB)

____ (2005) Phulbari Coal Project Public Consultation Disclosure Plan Dhaka Asia

Energy Corporation (Bangladesh) Pty Ltd (AECB)

Ahmad Muzaffer (2001) Governance Structural Adjustment and the State of

Corruption in Bangladesh (Working Paper for SAPRI Bangladesh) Dhaka

Center for Policy Dialogue

BBS (2017) Preliminary Report on Household Income and Expenditure Survey 2016

Dhaka Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS)

____ (2014) Population and Housing Census (Community Report Dinajpur) Dhaka

Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS)

Burgis Tom (2015) The Looting Machine London William Collins

Faruque M Omar (2017) ldquoNeoliberal Resource Governance and Counterhegemonic

Social Movement in Bangladeshrdquo Social Movement Studies 16(2) 254-259

GCM (2017) Annual Report London GCM Resources Plc (GCM)

____ (2016) Annual Report London GCM Resources Plc (GCM)

____ (2013) GCM Resources Plc and the Phulbari Coal Project

httpwwwgcmplccom (accessed 20 June 2013)

Howladar M Farhad (2016) ldquoEnvironmental Impacts of Subsidence around the

Barapukuria Coal Mining Area in Bangladeshrdquo Energy Ecology and

Environment 1(6)370-385

Imam Badrul (2013) Energy Resources of Bangladesh (2nd

edition) Dhaka University

Grants Commission

Islam Nazrul (2008) ldquoReflections on Phulbari Coal Projectrdquo New Age 14 September

Khan Mushtaq H (2013) ldquoBangladesh Economic Growth in a Vulnerable LAOrdquo In

Douglass C North John J Wallis Steven B Webb Barry R Weingast (edited) In

the Shadow of Violence Politics Economics and the Problems of Development

New York Cambridge University Press pp24-69

Khan Mushtaq Thyra Riley and Clay Wescott (2012) Public-Private Partnerships in

Bangladeshrsquos Power Sector Risks and Opportunities (Report No 86078)

Washington DC The World Bank

Mahmud Wahiduddin Sadiq Ahmed and Sandeep Mahajan (2008) Economic Reforms

Growth and Governance The Political Economy Aspects of Bangladeshrsquos

Development Surprise (Working Paper No 22) Washington DC The World

Bank

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

154

Mahmud Wahiduddin (2006) ldquoComments on Tata Investment Proposalrdquo The Daily

Star March 22-24

MLJPA (1980) The Foreign Private Investment (Promotion and Protection) Act 1980

Dhaka Ministry of Law Justice and Parliamentary Affairs (MLJPA)

MPEMR (2016) Power System Master Plan 2016 Dhaka Ministry of Power Energy

and Mineral Resources (MPEMR)

____ (2011) Power System Master Plan 2010 Dhaka Ministry of Power Energy and

Mineral Resources (MPEMR)

Murshid K A S and Arne Wiig (2001) A Review of Development Trends in the Energy

Sector of Bangladesh (Report No R 20013) Bergen Chr Michelsen Institute

NRGI (2017) Resource Governance Index New York Natural Resource Governance

Institute (NRGI)

Planning Commission (2015) Seventh Five Year Plan Accelerating Growth

Empowering Citizens Dhaka Bangladesh Planning Commission

____ (2012) Perspective Plan of Bangladesh 2010-2021 Making Vision 2121 A Reality

Dhaka Bangladesh Planning Commission

____ (2011) Sixth Five Year Plan Accelerating Growth and Reducing Poverty Dhaka

Bangladesh Planning Commission

Sobhan Rehman (2011) ldquoBangladesh at 40 Looking Back and Moving Forwardrdquo

Keynote speech delivered at a seminar on 40th

Anniversary of Bangladeshrsquos

Independence 30 December

UNCTAD (2013) Investment Policy Review Bangladesh New York United Nations

UNDP (2017) 100 Electricity Generation through Renewable Energy by 2050

Assessment of Sri Lankarsquos Power Sector New York UNDP

World Bank (2016) Dynamics of Rural Growth Sustaining Poverty Reduction (Report

No 103244-BD) Washington D C The World Bank

____ (1992) Bangladesh Selected Issues in External Competitiveness and Economic

Efficiency (Report No 10265-BD) Washington DC The World Bank

____ (1991) Bangladesh Petroleum Exploration Promotion Project (Report No

10076) Washington DC The World Bank

____ (1982) Bangladesh Issues and Options in the Energy Sector (Report No 3873-

BD) Washington DC The World Bank

Page 32: evsjv‡`k Dbœqb mgxv LÐ 35 evwl©K msL¨v 1424 evsjv‡`‡k … faruq.pdf · 2006 mv‡ji 26 AvM÷ dyjevox‡Z Lwb †Kvúvwbi Awdm †NivI Kgm~wPi D‡Ï‡k wecyj msL¨K (60-70

evsjvDagger`k Dbœqb mgxparav

154

Mahmud Wahiduddin (2006) ldquoComments on Tata Investment Proposalrdquo The Daily

Star March 22-24

MLJPA (1980) The Foreign Private Investment (Promotion and Protection) Act 1980

Dhaka Ministry of Law Justice and Parliamentary Affairs (MLJPA)

MPEMR (2016) Power System Master Plan 2016 Dhaka Ministry of Power Energy

and Mineral Resources (MPEMR)

____ (2011) Power System Master Plan 2010 Dhaka Ministry of Power Energy and

Mineral Resources (MPEMR)

Murshid K A S and Arne Wiig (2001) A Review of Development Trends in the Energy

Sector of Bangladesh (Report No R 20013) Bergen Chr Michelsen Institute

NRGI (2017) Resource Governance Index New York Natural Resource Governance

Institute (NRGI)

Planning Commission (2015) Seventh Five Year Plan Accelerating Growth

Empowering Citizens Dhaka Bangladesh Planning Commission

____ (2012) Perspective Plan of Bangladesh 2010-2021 Making Vision 2121 A Reality

Dhaka Bangladesh Planning Commission

____ (2011) Sixth Five Year Plan Accelerating Growth and Reducing Poverty Dhaka

Bangladesh Planning Commission

Sobhan Rehman (2011) ldquoBangladesh at 40 Looking Back and Moving Forwardrdquo

Keynote speech delivered at a seminar on 40th

Anniversary of Bangladeshrsquos

Independence 30 December

UNCTAD (2013) Investment Policy Review Bangladesh New York United Nations

UNDP (2017) 100 Electricity Generation through Renewable Energy by 2050

Assessment of Sri Lankarsquos Power Sector New York UNDP

World Bank (2016) Dynamics of Rural Growth Sustaining Poverty Reduction (Report

No 103244-BD) Washington D C The World Bank

____ (1992) Bangladesh Selected Issues in External Competitiveness and Economic

Efficiency (Report No 10265-BD) Washington DC The World Bank

____ (1991) Bangladesh Petroleum Exploration Promotion Project (Report No

10076) Washington DC The World Bank

____ (1982) Bangladesh Issues and Options in the Energy Sector (Report No 3873-

BD) Washington DC The World Bank


AwZwi³ msL¨v KZ…©c¶ KZ …©K cÖKvwkZ g½jevi, AvM÷ 3, 2010dae.portal.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/dae... · evsjv‡`k †M‡RU, AwZwi³, AvM÷ 3, 2010 8025 (3) rule

AwZwi³ msL¨v KZ…©c¶ KZ …©K cÖKvwkZ g½jevi, AvM÷ 3, 2010dae.portal.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/dae... · evsjv‡`k †M‡RU, AwZwi³, AvM÷ 3, 2010 8025 (3) rule

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evsjv‡`k KvwiMwi wk¶v †evW AvMviMvI, †k‡i evsjv bMi … · Page 1 of 70 evsjv‡`k KvwiMwi wk¶v †evW AvMviMvI, †k‡i evsjv bMi XvKv-1207 RvZxq `¶Zvgvb †ewmK 360

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MSL 42 / MSL 60.инженерныйконсалтинг.com...Многосуппортная автоматическая токарная обработка с ЧПУ MSL 42 / MSL

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evsjv‡`k e¨vsK ‰e‡`wkK g y`«v bxwZ wefvM c«avb Kvh©vjq … · 2016-03-20 · evsjv‡`k e¨vsK c«avb Kvh©vjq gwZwSj, XvKv-1000 evsjv‡`k | I‡qe mvBU: y`«v bxwZ wefvM

evsjv‡`k e¨vsK ‰e‡`wkK g y`«v bxwZ wefvM c«avb Kvh©vjq … · 2016-03-20 · evsjv‡`k e¨vsK c«avb Kvh©vjq gwZwSj, XvKv-1000 evsjv‡`k | I‡qe mvBU: y`«v bxwZ wefvM

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evsjv‡`k Dšy³ wekwe`vjqÒwkÿv wb‡q Moe †`k, ‡kL nvwmbvi

evsjv‡`k Dšy³ wekwe`vjqÒwkÿv wb‡q Moe †`k, ‡kL nvwmbvi

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AwZwi³ msL¨v KZ…©cÿ KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ e„n¯úwZevi, Ryb 28, 2018€¦ · †iwR÷vW© bs wW G-1 evsjv‡`k †M‡RU AwZwi³ msL¨v KZ…©cÿ KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ e„n¯úwZevi,

AwZwi³ msL¨v KZ…©cÿ KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ e„n¯úwZevi, Ryb 28, 2018€¦ · †iwR÷vW© bs wW G-1 evsjv‡`k †M‡RU AwZwi³ msL¨v KZ…©cÿ KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ e„n¯úwZevi,

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cÖvK-K b - WordPress.com...gyLeÜ ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`k ivóª cÖwZôvi ci cÖvq Pvi `k‡KI †Kv‡bv wk vbxwZ ev¯Íevqb Kiv m¤¢e nqwb| ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`k iv‡óªi cÖwZôvZv

cÖvK-K b - WordPress.com...gyLeÜ ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`k ivóª cÖwZôvi ci cÖvq Pvi `k‡KI †Kv‡bv wk vbxwZ ev¯Íevqb Kiv m¤¢e nqwb| ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`k iv‡óªi cÖwZôvZv

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evsjv‡`k avb M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU Ges gnvcwiPvjK Gi g‡a¨ …brri.portal.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/brri.portal.gov.bd/page/61923474_cacc_42bc...evsjv‡`k avb M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU

evsjv‡`k avb M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU Ges gnvcwiPvjK Gi g‡a¨ …brri.portal.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/brri.portal.gov.bd/page/61923474_cacc_42bc...evsjv‡`k avb M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU

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evsjv`k Dbœqb mgx¶v LÐ 35 evwl©K msL¨v 1424 evsjv‡`‡ki … · 2018-03-05 · evsjv`k Dbœqb mgx¶v LÐ 35 evwl©K msL¨v 1424 evsjv‡`‡ki RvnvR fv½v wk‡íi kÖgevRvi

evsjv`k Dbœqb mgx¶v LÐ 35 evwl©K msL¨v 1424 evsjv‡`‡ki … · 2018-03-05 · evsjv`k Dbœqb mgx¶v LÐ 35 evwl©K msL¨v 1424 evsjv‡`‡ki RvnvR fv½v wk‡íi kÖgevRvi

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wRnv` I R½xev` †cw¶Z evsjv‡`k...wRnv` I R½xev` : †cÖw Z evsjv‡`k 7 Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`kÕ-Gi gynZvivg Avgxi I ivRkvnx wek we`¨vj‡qi Aviex wefv‡Mi wmwbqi c‡dmi

wRnv` I R½xev` †cw¶Z evsjv‡`k...wRnv` I R½xev` : †cÖw Z evsjv‡`k 7 Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`kÕ-Gi gynZvivg Avgxi I ivRkvnx wek we`¨vj‡qi Aviex wefv‡Mi wmwbqi c‡dmi

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AwZwi³ msL¨v KZ…©cÿ KZ …©K cÖKvwkZ †mvgevi, …...evsjv‡`k †M‡RU, AwZwi³, Ryb 8, 2009 4255 (Q) ÒcÖwZôvZvÓ A_© gva¨wgK ev D”P gva¨wgK ¯Í‡ii †emiKvwi

AwZwi³ msL¨v KZ…©cÿ KZ …©K cÖKvwkZ †mvgevi, …...evsjv‡`k †M‡RU, AwZwi³, Ryb 8, 2009 4255 (Q) ÒcÖwZôvZvÓ A_© gva¨wgK ev D”P gva¨wgK ¯Í‡ii †emiKvwi

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evsjv‡`k e¨vsK - Bangladesh Bank

evsjv‡`k e¨vsK - Bangladesh Bank

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evsjv‡`k miKvix Kg© Kwgkbbpsc.teletalk.com.bd/bcs35/doc/instructions.pdf · 2015. 6. 7. · 1 evsjv‡`k miKvix Kg© Kwgkb AvMviMuvI, kgi evsjv bMi, XvKv-1207 35Zg wewmGm cix¶v

evsjv‡`k miKvix Kg© Kwgkbbpsc.teletalk.com.bd/bcs35/doc/instructions.pdf · 2015. 6. 7. · 1 evsjv‡`k miKvix Kg© Kwgkb AvMviMuvI, kgi evsjv bMi, XvKv-1207 35Zg wewmGm cix¶v

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AwZwi³ msL¨v KZ…©cÿ KZ…©K cÖKvwkZrajuk.portal.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/rajuk... · 2018-05-08 · evsjv‡`k †M‡RU, AwZwi³, gvP© 1,2004 869 cÖ_g Aa¨vq cÖviw¤¢K

AwZwi³ msL¨v KZ…©cÿ KZ…©K cÖKvwkZrajuk.portal.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/rajuk... · 2018-05-08 · evsjv‡`k †M‡RU, AwZwi³, gvP© 1,2004 869 cÖ_g Aa¨vq cÖviw¤¢K

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gyw³hy‡×i †PZbvi evsjv‡`k wewbg©v‡Y evsjv‡`k A …gyw³hy‡×i †PZbvi evsjv‡`k wewbg©v‡Y evsjv‡`k A_©bxwZ mwgwZiev‡RU cÖ¯vebv 2015-16 Aveyj eviKvZ, AvkivdDwÏb

gyw³hy‡×i †PZbvi evsjv‡`k wewbg©v‡Y evsjv‡`k A …gyw³hy‡×i †PZbvi evsjv‡`k wewbg©v‡Y evsjv‡`k A_©bxwZ mwgwZiev‡RU cÖ¯vebv 2015-16 Aveyj eviKvZ, AvkivdDwÏb

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Avgvi evsjv eB 1 - supriyosen.net · Avgvi evsjv eB 1 MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq cZvKv ... Avgvi evsjv eB 4 RvZxq wk¶vµg I cvV¨cy¯ZK †evW© 69-70, gwZwSj evwYwR¨K GjvKv,

Avgvi evsjv eB 1 - supriyosen.net · Avgvi evsjv eB 1 MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq cZvKv ... Avgvi evsjv eB 4 RvZxq wk¶vµg I cvV¨cy¯ZK †evW© 69-70, gwZwSj evwYwR¨K GjvKv,

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mvwnZ¨ I A ©bxwZ: evsjvi K‡qKwU `ywf©¶ Sen_Sahittya … · evsjv‡`k Dbœqb mgxv LÐ 37 evwl©K msL¨v 1426 mvwnZ¨ I A_©bxwZ: evsjvi K‡qKwU `ywf©¶ webvqK †mb* 1| FYs

mvwnZ¨ I A ©bxwZ: evsjvi K‡qKwU `ywf©¶ Sen_Sahittya … · evsjv‡`k Dbœqb mgxv LÐ 37 evwl©K msL¨v 1426 mvwnZ¨ I A_©bxwZ: evsjvi K‡qKwU `ywf©¶ webvqK †mb* 1| FYs

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Ñ Agi GKz‡k eB‡gjvi †MŠiegq BwZnvm I cÖvmw½K K KZv Ñ …scouts.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/scouts...el© 63, msL¨v 02, gvN-dvêyb 1425, †deªæqvwi 2019 evsjv‡`k

Ñ Agi GKz‡k eB‡gjvi †MŠiegq BwZnvm I cÖvmw½K K KZv Ñ …scouts.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/scouts...el© 63, msL¨v 02, gvN-dvêyb 1425, †deªæqvwi 2019 evsjv‡`k

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evsjv‡`k K…wl M‡elYv Bbw÷wUD‡Ui ˆÎgvwmK gyLcÎ RvZxq mewR …bari.portal.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/bari... · evsjv‡`k K…wl M‡elYv Bbw÷wUD‡Ui ˆÎgvwmK

evsjv‡`k K…wl M‡elYv Bbw÷wUD‡Ui ˆÎgvwmK gyLcÎ RvZxq mewR …bari.portal.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/bari... · evsjv‡`k K…wl M‡elYv Bbw÷wUD‡Ui ˆÎgvwmK

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evsjv‡`‡ki K¤•‡Uªvjvi GÛ AwWUi †Rbv‡i‡ji evwl©K …–RvZšêx evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi 128(1) I 128 (2) Aby‡”Q` Ges K¤•‡Uªvjvi GÛ AwWUi †Rbv‡ij

evsjv‡`‡ki K¤•‡Uªvjvi GÛ AwWUi †Rbv‡i‡ji evwl©K …–RvZšêx evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi 128(1) I 128 (2) Aby‡”Q` Ges K¤•‡Uªvjvi GÛ AwWUi †Rbv‡ij

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evsjv`k avb MelYv Bbw÷wUDU - brri.portal.gov.bdbrri.portal.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/brri.portal.gov.bd... · evsjv`k avb MelYv Bbw÷wUDU mnKvix cwiPvjK (÷vi), evsjv`k avb

evsjv`k avb MelYv Bbw÷wUDU - brri.portal.gov.bdbrri.portal.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/brri.portal.gov.bd... · evsjv`k avb MelYv Bbw÷wUDU mnKvix cwiPvjK (÷vi), evsjv`k avb

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LÐ 33 evwl©K msL¨v 1422 AvÂwjK UªvbwRU I evsjv‡`k: KwZcq ... · 2fvi‡Zi cwưgeŽ I Avmvg mxgv‡šƍ AewŰ’Z msKxYŪ fviZxq f‚LƐ hv 'wP‡Kb ‡bK' bv‡g mgwaK cwiwPZ|

LÐ 33 evwl©K msL¨v 1422 AvÂwjK UªvbwRU I evsjv‡`k: KwZcq ... · 2fvi‡Zi cwưgeŽ I Avmvg mxgv‡šƍ AewŰ’Z msKxYŪ fviZxq f‚LƐ hv 'wP‡Kb ‡bK' bv‡g mgwaK cwiwPZ|

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†iwR÷vW© bs wW G-1 evsjv‡`k †M‡RU · 190 evsjv‡`k †M‡RU, †deæqvwi 18, 2016 [ 6ô LÐ evsjv‡`‡ki K¤ú‡Uvjvi GÛ AwWUi †Rbv‡ij Gi Kvhvjq Awdm Av‡`kvejx

†iwR÷vW© bs wW G-1 evsjv‡`k †M‡RU · 190 evsjv‡`k †M‡RU, †deæqvwi 18, 2016 [ 6ô LÐ evsjv‡`‡ki K¤ú‡Uvjvi GÛ AwWUi †Rbv‡ij Gi Kvhvjq Awdm Av‡`kvejx

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MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi · 2018. 1. 25. · wb‡qvM weÁwß weÁwß bs (01-57)/2018 cixÿv wbqš¿K (bb-K¨vWvi), evsjv‡`k miKvix Kg© Kwgkb mwPevjq, XvKv wb¤œwjwLZ c‡`

MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi · 2018. 1. 25. · wb‡qvM weÁwß weÁwß bs (01-57)/2018 cixÿv wbqš¿K (bb-K¨vWvi), evsjv‡`k miKvix Kg© Kwgkb mwPevjq, XvKv wb¤œwjwLZ c‡`

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evsjv‡`k dvBb¨vwÝqvj B‡›Uwj‡RÝ BDwbU evsjv‡`k …...1 evsjv‡`k dvBb¨vwÝqvj B‡›Uwj‡RÝ BDwbU evsjv‡`k e¨vsK cÖavb Kvh©vjq XvKv weGdAvBBD mvK©yjvi bs-19

evsjv‡`k dvBb¨vwÝqvj B‡›Uwj‡RÝ BDwbU evsjv‡`k …...1 evsjv‡`k dvBb¨vwÝqvj B‡›Uwj‡RÝ BDwbU evsjv‡`k e¨vsK cÖavb Kvh©vjq XvKv weGdAvBBD mvK©yjvi bs-19

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wb‡qvM weÁwß · 2017. 8. 1. · Ad (noncadre)//all advertise//Online Advertise-17//July-17 MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi evsjv‡`k miKvix Kg© Kwgkb mwPevjq AvMviMuvI, ‡k‡i

wb‡qvM weÁwß · 2017. 8. 1. · Ad (noncadre)//all advertise//Online Advertise-17//July-17 MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi evsjv‡`k miKvix Kg© Kwgkb mwPevjq AvMviMuvI, ‡k‡i

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AwZwi³ msL¨v KZ…©cÿ KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ kwbevi, Ryb 30, 2018 · 7844 evsjv‡`k †M‡RU, AwZwi³, Ryb 30, 2018 (i) maintained and the statements are prepared and reported in

AwZwi³ msL¨v KZ…©cÿ KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ kwbevi, Ryb 30, 2018 · 7844 evsjv‡`k †M‡RU, AwZwi³, Ryb 30, 2018 (i) maintained and the statements are prepared and reported in

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GKv`k el©, msL¨v 15, †m‡Þ¤^i 2013 PZz`©k el©, msL¨v 18 ... · Avjvc 5 PZz`©k el©, msL¨v 18, †deªæqvwi 2016 Z_¨wPÎ: eøy-÷vi †mev`vbKvix Rbve †bQvi DwÏb Avn‡g`

GKv`k el©, msL¨v 15, †m‡Þ¤^i 2013 PZz`©k el©, msL¨v 18 ... · Avjvc 5 PZz`©k el©, msL¨v 18, †deªæqvwi 2016 Z_¨wPÎ: eøy-÷vi †mev`vbKvix Rbve †bQvi DwÏb Avn‡g`

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Avng`xqv gymwjg RvgvÕZ, evsjv‡`k - IslamAhmadiyya Mirza Tahir Ahmed (Rh... · cÖKvkbvq Avng`xqv gymwjg RvgvÕZ, evsjv‡`k| 4 eKkx evRvi †ivW, XvKv-1211 Abyev`K gvIjvbv Avng`

Avng`xqv gymwjg RvgvÕZ, evsjv‡`k - IslamAhmadiyya Mirza Tahir Ahmed (Rh... · cÖKvkbvq Avng`xqv gymwjg RvgvÕZ, evsjv‡`k| 4 eKkx evRvi †ivW, XvKv-1211 Abyev`K gvIjvbv Avng`

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AwZwi³ msL¨v KZ…©cÿ KZ …©K cÖKvwkZ · g½jevi, A‡±vei 5, 2010 evsjv‡`k RvZxq msm` XvKv, 5B A‡±vei 2010/20†k Avwk¦b 1417 msm` KZ©„K M „nxZ wbgœwjwLZ AvBbwU

AwZwi³ msL¨v KZ…©cÿ KZ …©K cÖKvwkZ · g½jevi, A‡±vei 5, 2010 evsjv‡`k RvZxq msm` XvKv, 5B A‡±vei 2010/20†k Avwk¦b 1417 msm` KZ©„K M „nxZ wbgœwjwLZ AvBbwU

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