eysfj;k if=kdk2

if=kdk esa izdkf'kr ys[kksa ls lEiknd dh lgefr@vlgefr gksukvfuok;Z ugha gS] blds fy, ys[kd Lo;a ftEesnkj gSaA

lEikndMkW- uhuk oyspk

lgk;d lEikndMkW- oUnuk 'kekZMkW- ;wjxk;yk Jhgfj

izdk'ku ,oa lTtkJh ftrsUnz dqekjJh nkuflag lksafV;kyJherh ehuk{kh HklhuJherh vkjrh 'kekZ

eysfj;k if=kdk

o"kZ 19 vad 3 flrEcj 2011

fo"k; lwph

1- lEikndh; 3

2- tkikuh bUlsfiQykbZfVl o bldk mipkj 5MkW- jktdqekj flag

3- izklafxdh 11

• laLFkku esa fgUnh lIrkg 11

• eysfj;k laca/h ns'k&fons'k ds lekpkj 18

ikBdksa ls

tufgr esa izdkf'kr fu%'kqYd fgUnh =kSekfld

leLr ikBdksa ls eysfj;k mUewyu laca/h tkudkjh] fo'ks"k 'kks/&i=k]dfork,¡] ys[k] pqVdys] izpkj okD; bR;kfn vkeaf=kr fd, tkrs gSaA

μlEiknd

flrEcj 2011 3

eysfj;k if=kdk dk o"kZ 2011 dk rrh; vad vFkkZr~ ¶fgUnh lIrkg fo'ks"kkad¸ vad vkidks izLrqrdjrs gq, eq>s vR;ar g"kZ dk vuqHko gks jgk gSA xehZ ls =kLr yksxksa ds fy, ekulwu BaMh jkgr ysdjvkrk gSA tgk¡ ,d vksj ekulwu dk ekSle yksxksa dks [kq'kxokj cuk nsrk gS] ogha nwljh vksj yksxksadks fofHkUu jksxksa dh pisV esa ys ysrk gSA gj lky gtkjksa yksx ekulwu ls gksus okys jksxksa dh pisVesa vk tkrs gaSA o"kkZ ls mRiUu gksus okyh ueh] fjlko] ty&Hkjko vkSj dhpM+ ePNjksa ds iuius dkeq[; dkj.k cu tkrs gSa tks ?kkrd jksxksa dks tUe nsrs gSaA bu jksxksa ls xzLr gksus ls igys budhjksdFkke ds mik; djuk csgrj jgrk gSA vius ifjokj dh lqj{kk dks lqfuf'pr djus gsrq jksxksa dsladsrksa dks igpkudj jksdFkke ds mik; djuk gh csgrj fodYi gSA bUgha rF;ksa dks è;ku esa j[krsgq, gh eysfj;k if=kdk dk izdk'ku fd;k tkrk gSA

eysfj;k if=kdk esa izdkf'kr ys[kksa ,oa eysfj;k laca/h lekpkjksa esa ePNj&tfur jksxksa ds laca/ esatkudkjh nh tkrh gS ftldk eq[; è;s; tulk/kj.k dks bu jksxksa ds laca/ esa tkx:d cukuk gSAltxrk o LoPNrk ds fu;eksa dk ikyu djus ls gh bu jksxksa ls cpk tk ldrk gSA if=kdk ds blvad esa tks ys[k izdkf'kr gqvk gS mldk 'kh"kZd gS—tkikuh bUlsfiQykbZfVl o bldk mipkj A;g jksx tkikuh bUlsfiQykbZfVl ok;jl ls laozQfer D;wySDl Vªk;VsfUvksjfgadl dh eknk ePNj tksxans ikuh esa iuirh gS] ds }kjk gksrk gSA eysfj;k if=kdk ds bl vad esa izdkf'kr bl ys[k esalacaf/r jksx dh iw.kZ tkudkjh nh xbZ gSA

tSlk fd vki tkurs gSa izR;sd o"kZ 14 flrEcj dks dsanz ljdkj ds lHkh dk;kZy;ksa esa fgUnh fnolds :i esa euk;k tkrk gSA gekjs dk;kZy; esa Hkh fnukad 14 ls 22 flrEcj 2011 rd fgUnh lIrkg

eysfj;k if=kdk4

euk;k x;k vkSj jktHkk"kk ds iz;ksx dks c<+kok nsus ds mn~ns'; ls vusd xfrfof/;ksa ,oa izfr;ksfxrkvksadk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA bl laca/ esa foLrr tkudkjh Hkh if=kdk esa nh xbZ gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd blvad dks geus ^ fgUnh lIrkg fo'ks"kkad** ds :i esa izLrqr fd;k gSA

vk'kk gS if=kdk ds bl vad ds ys[k esa nh xbZ foKkuh; tkudkfj;ka tulkekU; ds fy, eysfj;k Kkudk lzkssr lkfcr gksaxhA gesa ges'kk vkidh izfrfozQ;kvksa ,oa lq>koksa dks tkuus dh ftKklk jgrh gSA vk'kkgS vki vius fopkjksa] lq>koksa ,oa eysfj;k laca/h ns'k&fons'k ds lekpkjksa ls gesa vo'; voxrdjk,axsA vkids lq>ko ,oa izfrfozQ;k,a gekjs fy, izsj.kk dk dk;Z djsaxh vkSj vkids o gekjs chpfopkj&laizs"k.k dk ekè;e cusaxhA

uhuk oyspk

flrEcj 2011 5

tkikuh bUlsfiQykbZfVl o bldk mipkj

tkikuh bUlsfiQykbZfVl lcls igys lu~ 1870 esa lejbUlsfiQykbZfVl ds :i esa vkSj fiQj ls lu~ 1924 esa,d cM+h egkekjh ds :i esa tkiku esa izdV gqvkftlesa 6125 ekeys izdV gq, vkSj 3797 yksxksa dheR;q gqbZA rr~i'pkr~ ogk¡ ls iwjs ,f'k;k esa iQSy x;kAvHkh gky esa fnYyh esa igyh ckj tkikuh bUlsfiQykbZfVl(tkikuh cq[kkj) ds pkj jksxh lkeus vk,] ftuesa ls nksjksxh tgk¡xhjiqjh] rhljk jksxh cokuk ls rFkk pkSFkk jksxhxksy ekdsZV {ks=k ls gS ftudh jk"Vªh; jksx fu;a=k.k dsUnz(,u-lh-Mh-lh-) dh tk¡p esa iqf"V dh tk pqdh gSAmÙkjh vesfjdk esa Hkh ;g jksx vius iSj ilkj pqdk gSA

bl tkikuh cq[kkj dks igys tkikuh&ch bUlsfiQykbZfVljksx ds uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrk FkkA tkikuh cq[kkjtkikuh bUlsfiQykbZfVl ok;jl (fo"kk.kq) ls gksrk gStks fd ÝysohfofjMh dqy dk Ýysohok;jl gSA blok;jl dk iFkDdj.k loZizFke lu~ 1935 esa iQsVyg;weu bUlsfiQykbZfVl lu~ 1938 esa D;wySDlVªkbZfVuvksjfgadl ePNj ls gqvk] ysfdu bl ok;jldk mn~Hko dgk¡ ls gqvk bldk vHkh rd irk ughapy ik;k gSA ;g ok;jl ,UVhtuhdyh lsUV yqbZbUlsfiQykbZfVl ok;jl ls lacaf/r gSA bl le; iwjs,f'k;k {ks=k lfgr fo'o esa izfro"kZ tkikuh cq[kkj ds35]000 ls 50]000 ekeys lkeus vkrs gSa ftuesa lsyxHkx 10]000 yksxksa dh eR;q gks tkrh gSA

tkikuh bUlsfiQykbZfVl jksx us vHkh rd phu] dksfj;k]

MkW- jktdqekj flag·

·MkW- jktdqekj flag] vuqla/ku oSKkfud] jk"Vªªªh; eysfj;k vuqla/ku laLFkku] ubZ fnYyh] esa dk;Zjr gSaA

tkiku] rkbZoku] FkkbZyS.M tSls ns'kksa esa lcls vf/ddgj cjik;k gSA ysfdu izfrj{k.k Vhds dh lgk;rkls bl jksx ls dqN ns'kksa us eqfDr izkIr dj yh gStcfd Hkkjr lfgr usiky] fo;ruke] dksyfEc;k]E;k.ekj rFkk eysf'k;k tSls vU; ns'k vHkh rd bljksx ls xzLr gaSA izfrj{k.k Vhds dk loZizFke mRiknutkiku eass lu~ 1930 esa gqvk] ftldk mi;ksx lu~1960 esa rkbZoku esa] 1980 esa FkkbZyS.M vkSj lu~1988 esa usiky] Jhyadk] nf{k.k dksfj;k rFkk Hkkjresa gqvkA Hkkjr esa lu~ 1954 esa ;g ok;jl feyk gSAbl jksx dh cMh egkekjh esa yxHkx 6000 ekeyslu~ 1978 esa izdk'k esa vk,A ;g jksx lu~ 1940 ls1978 rd egkekjh ds :i esa phu] dksfj;k rFkkHkkjr esa iQSy x;k A

tkikuh cq[kkj dk Hkkjr esa izlkj

tkikuh bUlsfiQykbZfVl ds fo"kk.kq (ok;jl) vkerkSjij dqN ikyrw lqvjksa esa rFkk if{k;ksa esa ik, tkrs gaSAysfdu Hkkjr o"kZ esa T;knkrj ekeyksa esa lqvjksa ls ghlaozQe.k gksrk gSA euq"; rd bl laozQe.k dks ePNjgh igq¡pkrs gSaA bl laozQe.k vkSj jksx ds y{k.k lkeusvkus esa 5 ls 15 fnu rd dk le; yx tkrk gSAT;knkrj xaHkhj laozQe.k NksVs cPpksa esa ns[kk tkrk gSD;ksafd NksVs cPpksa esa bl rjg ds laozQe.k ls cpusds fy, muds 'kjhj esa izfrjks/d {kerk de fodflrgksrh gSA Hkkjr esa tkikuh cq[kkj fnYyh lfgr vU;

eysfj;k if=kdk6

15- tyxk¡o16- ukfld17- Bk.ks18- eqEcbZ19- iq.ks20- dksYgkiqj21- mÙkjh xksok

fp=k 1% Hkkjr esa tkikuh bUlsfiQykbZfVl dk izlkj

(lzks=k% ,u-oh-ch-Mh-lh-ih-)

1- paMhx<+2- jksgrd3- fnYyh4- cLrh5- xksj[kiqj6- nsofj;k7- mn;iqj

8- lcjdkaFkk9- esglkuk10- vgenkckn11- lhgksj12- ukxiqj13- ijHkkuh14- cwynkuk

22- nf{k.kh xksok23- csyxke24- jk;pwj25- csySjh26- dquwZy27- vuariqj28- dksykj

29- rqedqj30- glu31- dksMxq32- eSlwj33- e.M;k34- fpÙkkSj35- osYyksj

36- bZjknk37- enqjS38- dksV~Vk;e39- vkykIiq>k40- jkeukFkiqje41- fr#usyosyh42- dU;kdqekjh

43- gSnjkckn44- xqaVwj45- Ñ".kk46- if'peh xksnkojh47- iwohZ xksnkojh48- fo'kk[kkiVue49- lqUnjx<+

50- /uckn51- ck¡dqjk52- esfnuhiqj53- o/Zeku54- chjHkwe55- lksfuriqj56- y[kheiqj57- fMcqzx<+

mÙkj

�

flrEcj 2011 7

izns'kksa] tSls gfj;k.kk] iatkc] mÙkj izns'k] jktLFkku]xqtjkr] egkjk"Vª] dukZVd] dsjy] fcgkj] >kj[k.M]if'pe caxky] eè; izns'k] vksfM'kk] vkU/z izns'k] vle,oa rfeyukMq lfgr vU; jkT;ksa esa Hkh vius iSj ilkjpqdk gSA lk/kj.kr% bl jksx dk izdksi mÙkj izns'k dsy[kumQ] mUuko] dkuiqj] xksj[kiqj lfgr vU; 'kgjksaesa rFkk iwohZ mÙkj izns'k ds {ks=kksa rFkk fcgkj] rfeyukMq,oa vle jkT;ksa esa vf/d gksrk gSA

dSls iQSyrk gS tkikuh cq[kkj\

tkikuh bUlsfiQykbZfVl Ýysohok;jl ls iQSyus okykjksx gS] tks efLr"d ds pkjksa rjiQ fLFkr f>Yyh dks

izHkkfor djrk gS blds laozQe.k ls T;knkrj ekeyksa esagYdk cq[kkj vkSj flj nnZ gksrk gS ;k fiQj dksbZ y{k.kgh lkeus ugha vkrk gSA ;g jksx tkikuh bUlsfiQykbZfVlok;jl ls laozQfer D;wySDl Vªk;Vsfuvksjfgadl ;kD;wySDl fo'uksbZ lewg dh eknk ePNj tks xans ikuh@pkoyds [ksrksa esa iuirh gSa] ds }kjk LoLFk euq"; dks dkVusij gksrk gSA bu eknk ePNjksa esa tkikuh bUlsfiQykbZfVlok;jl ikyrw lqvjksa rFkk taxyh if{k;ksa@tkuojksa dksdkVus ls vkrk gSA mlds ckn laozQfer ePNjksa lseuq";ksa rFkk tkuojksa dks dkVus ls iQSyrk gSA blfy,;g jksx ogha ij iQSyrk gS tgk¡ ij lqvj rFkk taxyhi{kh jgrs gaS vFkkZr~ tgk¡ ij xanxh jgrh gS] mlh LFkkuds vkl&ikl ;g jksx iQSyrk gSA

fp=k 2 % laozQe.k pozQ

eysfj;k if=kdk8

jksx dk izlkj.k pozQ

tc D;wySDl lewg dh eknk ePNj tkikuhbUlsfiQykbZfVl ok;jl ls laozQfer lqvjksa rFkk ikyrw ovU; taxyh tkuojksa] if{k;ksa (fpfM+;ksa o cr[kksa) dkjDr pwlrh gS rks ;g ok;jl ePNj ds vUnj jDr dslkFk pyk tkrk gS rRi'pkr~ ;gh laozQfer eknkePNj tc fdlh LoLFk euq"; dks dkVrh gS rksmlds jDr esa ;g ok;jl Hkh pyk tkrk gS vFkkZr~jksxokgd eknk ePNj laozQfer ikyrw lqvjksa o if{k;ksadk [kwu&pwldj ;g ok;jl xzg.k djrh gS vkSjblls laozQfer gks dj LoLFk euq";ksa esa izos'k djmUgsa laØfer djrh gS] ftuesa ls dqN dks ;g jksx gkstkrk gSA tc ok;jl ls laozQfer eknk ePNj fdlhLoLFk lqvj dks dkVrh gS rks oks mlds jDr esalaozQfer ok;jl igq¡pk nsrh gS] tgk¡ ij ;g ok;jlc<+ksrjh djds iuirs gSaA ysfdu lqvjksa o ikyrw tkuojksaesa bl jksx ds y{k.k izdV ugha gksrs gSa] fiQj Hkh dqNlqvjksa esa tfVy fLFkfr mRiUu gks tkrh gS ftllsmudh eqR;q rd Hkh gks tkrh gSA

jksx ds y{k.k

tkikuh ,UlsiQkfyfVl ok;jl laozQfer euq"; esa cgqrgh de le; esa efLr"d ds Hkkxksa esa] jh< jTtq rFkkefLr"d dh f>fYy;ksa esa lwtu iSnk djrk gS] ftllsrst flj nnZ] rst cq[kkj] xnZu esa vdM+u] ?kcjkgV]dksek esa pyk tkuk] d¡idWih] 'kkjhfjd ,saBu] 'kjhjesa >Vds yxuk] eryh o mYVh vkuk rFkk vk/h ;kiwjh csgks'kh gksuk] ydok gksuk vkSj ftUnxh Hkj dsfy, ;g jksx ekufld detksjh Hkh ns ldrk gSA dbZekeyksa esa jksxh dh eR;q Hkh gks ldrh gSA

laozQe.k dky

LoLFk euq"; esa laozQfer jksxokgd eknk ePNj dsdkVus ds 4&5 fnuksa ls ysdj 14&15 fnuksa rd dh

laozQe.k vof/ gksrh gS vFkkZr~ laozQfer jksxokgdeknk ePNj laozQfer jDr pwlus@ihus ds 10 fnu ckngh LoLFk euq"; esa bl jksx dks iQSyk ldrh gSA ;gjksx vf/drj 5 ls 14 o"kZ dh vk;q oxZ ds cPpksa esavf/d gksrk gSA bl jksx dk izdksi o"kkZ Írq esavFkok o"kkZ Írq ds rqjUr ckn gksrk gSA bl jksx lsL=kh] iq#"k rFkk cPps lHkh xzflr gksrs gSaA

tkikuh bUlsfiQykbZfVl dh tk¡p

bl jksx ds ihfM+r O;fDr dh lhje laca/h (lhjks&ykWftdy) tk¡p ls mlds jDr esa bUlsfiQykbZfVl dsfo#¼ jkssx izfrdkjd ik, tkus ls irk pyrk gSAiz;ksxkRed jksx funku ,UVhckWMht+ ,p-vkbZ-]vkb Z -,iQ-,-] lh-,iQ- vk Sj tsb Z Li sflfiQdvkbZ-th-,e- ,ykbZT+kk ds }kjk vkSj Li"V jksx funkujDr] Likbuy dksMZ] czsu lh-,l-,iQ- ls ok;jliFkDdj.k (vkbZlksys'ku) ds }kjk djrs gSaA bldsvfrfjDr lh-,l-,iQ dh vkbZ-th-,e- dsipj ,ykbZT+kkds }kjk tk¡p dh tkrh gSA

jksxh dk mipkj rFkk mldh ns[kHkky

tkikuh bUlsfiQykbZfVl ds fo#¼ dksbZ izHkkoh vkS"kf/ugha gSA blfy, jksxh esa tSls y{k.k izdV gksrs gaS]mUgh y{k.kksa ds vuqlkj gh mipkj fd;k tkrk gStSlsfd%1- tgk¡ rd lEHko gks jksxh dks 'kkUr] va/sjs

rFkk goknkj dejs esa j[kk tkuk pkfg,A2- rjy inkFkk±s dk larqyu cuk, j[kk tkuk pkfg,A3- jksxh ds [kkus&ihus dh oLrqvksa esa ued dh

ek=kk de gksuh pkfg,A4- dCt ugha gksus nsuh pkfg,A ;fn vko';drk

gks rks ,fuek@ckosy ok'k nsuk pkfg,A

fofHkUu izdkj ds y{k.kksa esa ftu vkS"kf/;ksa ds iz;ksxdh lykg nh tkrh gS mudk fooj.k uhps fn;k

flrEcj 2011 9

x;k gS%&1- Toj ds fu;a=k.k gsrq % ,ukWythu ;k iSjklhVkeksy

bUtsD'kuA2- 'kjhj dh ,saBu jksdus ds fy, % (1)

iQhuksckjohVksu batsD'ku ;k xksyh_ (2) batsD'kuMk;thike 5 fe-xzk-A

3- efLr"d dh vkarfjd lwtu gsrq % (1)bUtsD'ku MsDlkesFkklksu_ (2) esuhVky 20»500 fe-yh-;k vko';drkuqlkjA

jksx ls cPkko ds mik;

1- vius ?kjksa ds vkl&ikl xank ikuh o xanxh teku gksus nsaA

2- vius ?kjksa ds vkl&ikl ;k ?kj ds vUnjePNjksa ds iuius yk;d ekgkSy iSnk u gksus nsaA

3- vxj dgha Hkh vkidks vius vkl&ikl xanxh;k tek xank ikuh fn[kkbZ ns vkSj mlesa ePNjiui jgs gks rks ePNj dks [kRe djus ds fy,ljdkjh rFkk xSj&ljdkjh ra=kksa dk lgkjk ysdjmUgsa rqjar [kRe djus ds mik; djsaA

jksx dh jksdFkke ds fy, jksxokgd ePNjksa ijfu;a=k.k

1- ePNjksa dh izkS<+koLFkk ds fu;a=k.k ds fy,ykfoZlkbZM~l ;k dhVuk'kdkas dk fNM+dko fd;ktk,A

2- egkekjh dh fLFkfr dks ns[krs gq, jksxxzLr xzkeh.ko 'kgjh {ks=kksa esa FkeZy iQkfxax@;w-,y-oh- iQWkfxaxdjk;k tk,A

3- egkekjh ds {ks=kksa dh fLFkfr dks ns[krs gq,eSykfFkvkWu] ,p-lh-,p- rFkk ikbfjesFkkekbu dkLizs ?kjksa ds vUnj rFkk ckgj nksuksa LFkkuksa ijdjk;k tk,A

4- ykokZuk'kh vkS"kf/;ksa@fMaHkduk'kdksa dk fNM+dkorFkk ykokZHk{kh eNfy;ksa dk iz;ksxA ikyrw taxyh

tkuojksa dks ePNjksa }kjk dkVus ls cpko]tSls lqvj ds ckM+ksa esa eghu tkfy;ksa dks yxkukrFkk tkikuh cq[kkj dh oSDlhu lqvjksa dksyxokukA

Vhdkdj.k ,oa mldk egRo

Hkkjr esa gh tkikuh bUlsfiQykbZfVl ds Vhds dkmRiknu dsUnzh; vkS"kf/ vuqla/ku laLFkku] dlkSyh]fgekpy izns'k esa gksrk gSA bl Vhds dk iz;ksxjksxxzLr {ks=kksa ls miyC/ lhje&laozQe.k ds vk/kjij fd;k tkrk gSA bl jksx esa eR;q dh nj dklgh&lgh vkadyu djuk dfBu gS fiQj Hkh bl dheR;q nj dk vHkh rd tks Hkh vkdM+s miyC/ gSamuds vk/kj ij eR;q dh nj 0-3 ls 60 izfr'kr rdgks ldrh gSA bl jksx ls lcls vf/d izHkkfor gksusokys vk;q lewg (5 ls 14 o"kZ) ds cPpksa dkVhdkdj.k fd;k tkrk gSA ;g Vhdk mUgha yksxksa dksjksx ls lqjf{kr j[krk gS] ftUgsa Vhdk yxk;k tkrk gS]D;ksafd vHkh ;g Vhdk vf/d ewY; ij lhferek=kk esa gh miyC/ gSA blfy, iwjs leqnk; dsVhdkdj.k u gksus ls iwjs leqnk; dks ykHk ughaigq¡prk vFkkZr~ iwjs leqnk; dks bl jksx ls lqjf{krugha j[kk tk ldrkA

tkikuh bUlsfiQykbZfVl Vhdkdj.k

Vhdkdj.k dk;ZozQe izkjEHk djrs le; mldh liQyrkdks è;ku esa j[krs gq, fuEu ckrksa dks è;ku esa j[kktkuk pkfg,%&1- egkekjh iQSyus dk Lo:i] jksx nj] ekSle o

Írq ds vuqlkj jksx esa deh ;k vf/drk]egkekjh dh vof/ rFkk izHkkfor {ks=k dhtula[;k dk vè;;u gksuk pkfg,A

2- lEHkkfor jksx ds [krjs esa vkus okyh tula[;kdk vuqeku gksuk pkfg,A

3- jksx dh nj ?kVkus ds fy, 90 izfr'kr rd dk

eysfj;k if=kdk10

Vhdkdj.k djuk t:jh gksuk pkfg,A4- LFkkuh; egkekjh {ks=k esa LFkkuh; LokLF; fudk;ksa

ds lg;ksx ls laHkkfor tula[;k dk pqukogksuk pkfg,A

5- egkekjh esa Hkh ftu ihfM+r O;fDr;ksa dks igys,d Vhdk yx pqdk gks mUgsa Hkh ,d cwLVj[kqjkd nsuh pkfg,A

Vhdkdj.k ds laHkkfor nq"izHkko

dHkh&dHkh Vhds ds LFkku ij lwtu ;k nnZ gksuk] fljnnZ] tkM+k yxuk] cq[kkj vkuk gks ldrk gSA ysfdubu y{k.kksa ds fy, fdlh Hkh mipkj ;k nok dht:jr ugha gksrhA

fdu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa Vhdk u yxk;k tk,\

1- mu O;fDr;ksa dks tks ns[kus esa detksj ;k chekjgkasA

2- mu O;fDr;ksa dks tks ,yftZd LoHkko ds gksarFkk ftUgsa >Vds vkrs gkas rFkk csgks'kh dhgkyr esa gkasA

3- xHkZorh efgyk,a tc rd fd os egkekjh dsle; jksx ds [krjs esa u gksA

4- vU; voLFkk,¡ ftudks MkDVj ;k fpfdRldVhdk yxkus ds fy, vlqjf{kr le>rs gksaA

tkikuh cq[kkj (tkikuh bUlsfiQykbZfVl) jksx us fnYyhesa Hkh viuh mifLFkfr ntZ djk nh gS vkSj fnYyh dsdbZ {ks=kksa esa bl jksx ds fo"kk.kq (ok;jl) iwjh rjg lslfozQ; ik, x, gSaA bl jksx esa 'kq#vkrh fnuksa esa rstcq[kkj o fln nnZ tSls y{k.k ik, tkrs gSaA bl jksx dsxaHkhj gks tkus ij xnZu vkSj 'kjhj esa vdM+u] mYVh]th fepykuk] csgks'kh gksuk tSls y{k.k fn[kkbZiM+us yxrs gSa vkSj dHkh&dHkh ihfM+r O;fDr dksek

esa Hkh pyk tkrk gS ftlls mlesa thou Hkj ds fy,raf=kdh; (U;wjksykWthdy) leL;k,a Hkh iSnk gkstkrh gaSA

bl jksx ls ?kcjkus dh t:jr ugha gS D;ksafd bl jksxdk fo"kk.kq (ok;jl) euq"; ls euq"; esa ugha iQSyrkgSA ;g jksx ok;jl ls laozQfer jksxokgd eknk ePNjksa}kjk ikyrw lqvjksa vkSj if{k;ksa o tkuojksa ls LoLFkeuq"; esa iQSyrk gSA bl jksx dh laozQe.k nj Hkh cgqrde gksrh gS vFkkZr~ yxHkx nks lkS ls vf/d laozQferO;fDr;ksa esa fdlh ,d O;fDr esa iQSyrk gS ysfdueR;q nj dkiQh vf/d gks ldrh gSA

fu"d"kZ

tkikuh bUlsfiQykbZfVl T;knkrj ,sls xanxh okys {ks=kksaesa gksrk gS tgk¡ ij ikyrw lqvjksa o vU; tkuojksa rFkkif{k;ksa ds jgus ds LFkku gksrs gSaA ,sls LFkkukssa dsvkl&ikl] ePNjksa o muds mRifÙk ds LFkkuksa ijdhVuk'kd nokvksa dk fNM+dko o"kkZ Írq esavkSj mlds rqjUr ckn vo'; fd;k tkuk pkfg,]ftlls laHkkfor laozQe.k dks laHkkfor lzks=k (ikyrwtkuojksa@if{k;ksa) ls LoLFk euq"; esa tkus ls jksdk tkldsA tkikuh cq[kkj dk izfrj{k.k Vhdk (bu,DVhosfVMoSDlhu ts-bZ&oh-,-,Dl-) lqvjksa o cPpksa esa] tks fd5 o"kZ ls 14 o"kZ dh vk;q oxZ ds gksa] dks vo';yxokuk pkfg,A atuleqnk; ds lg;ksx ls xanxh okysLFkkuksa (lqvj ds ckM+ksa) dh lkiQ&liQkbZ djkuhpkfg,A jksx izHkkfor {ks=kksa ds yksxksa dks ePNj dsdkVus ls cpkus gsrq miyC/ mik;ksa tSls ePNjfod"kZdksa rFkk dhVuk'kd laflDr ePNjnkfu;ksa dsiz;ksx ds fy, mUgsa mRlkfgr djuk pkfg,A bldslkFk&lkFk bl jksx ds y{k.k izdV gksrs gh mipkjizkjEHk djus gsrq fpfdRlk dsUnz esa tkdj viukbykt djkus laca/h ijke'kZ ysuk pkfg,A

❑

flrEcj 2011 11

laLFkku esa fgUnh lIrkg

izklafxdh

laLFkku esa ljdkjh dkedkT+k esa fgUnh ds izxkehiz;ksx dks c<+kok nsus ds mn~ns'; ls izfro"kZ dh Hkk¡frbl o"kZ Hkh laLFkku esa fgUnh lIrkg iw.kZ mRlkg dslkFk euk;k x;kA bl miy{; esa fofHkUu izfr;ksfxrkvksa,oa xfrfof/;ksa dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA fgUnh lIrkgds volj ij fgUnh dk;Z'kkyk] fVIi.k&izk:i.kizfr;ksfxrk] fuca/ izfr;ksfxrk ,oa deZpkfj;ksa vkSjvf/dkfj;ks a ds fy, i`Fkd&i`Fkd okn&fooknizfr;ksfxrkvksa dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA bl miy{;esa mYysf[kr xfrfof/;ksa ds lkFk&lkFk ,d dfolEesyu dk Hkh vk;kstu fd;k x;kA lacaf/rizfr;ksfxrkvksa dk vk;kstu laLFkku dh funs'kd egksn;kMkW- uhuk oyspk ds funsZ'ku esa laLFkku dh fganhvf/dkjh ,oa jktHkk"kk dk;kZUo;u lfefr ds fofHkUulnL;ksa }kjk fd;k x;kA

fgUnh lIrkg dh izFke xfrfof/ fVIi.k&izk:i.kizfr;ksfxrk dk vk;kstu fnukad 14 flrEcj 2011dks iwokZg~u 11 cts ,oa blds lkFk gh nwljh xfrfof/fuca/ izfr;ksfxrk dk vk;kstu vijkg~u 3 cts fd;kx;kA budk lapkyu ozQe'k% Jherh vk'kk lgxyvuqHkkx vf/dkjh ,oa Jh th-ih- ekFkqj] vuqHkkxvf/dkjh }kjk fd;k x;kA fuca/ izfr;ksfxrk dkfo"k; Fkk—baVjuSV vkSj ;qok ih<+h A blh ozQe esafnukad 16 flracj 2011 dks vijkg~u 3 cts rhljhxfrfof/ okn&fookn izfr;ksfxrk (deZpkjh oxZ) dkvk;kstu fd;k x;kA bldk lapkyu MkW- uwru uankoSKkfud ^bZ* }kjk fd;k x;kA okn&fookn izfr;ksfxrk(deZpkjh oxZ) dk fo"k; Fkk—D;k ngst izFkk dkmUewyu laHko gS\ bl izfr;ksfxrk esa fu.kkZ;d ds :iesa Jherh lquhfr 'kekZ] la;qDr funs'kd] vkbZ-ih-foHkkx] m|ksx Hkou ,oa MkW- jkds'k f=kikBh] izksiQslj]

fVIi.k&izk:i.k izfr;ksfxrk esa Hkkx ysrs deZpkjh

fuca/ izfr;ksfxrk esa Hkkx ysrs deZpkjh

okn&fookn izfr;ksfxrk (deZpkjh oxZ) dk lapkyudjrs gq, MkW- uwru uUnk

okn&fookn izfr;ksfxrk (deZpkjh oxZ) esaHkkx ysrs deZpkjh

eysfj;k if=kdk12

fgUnh dk;Z'kkyk jkt/kuh dkWyst dks vkeaf=kr fd;k x;k FkkA fnukad19 flracj 2011 dks iz'kklfud oxZ ds vf/dkfj;ksa,oa deZpkfj;ksa ds fy, iwokZg~u 10 cts iw.kZdkfyddk;Z'kkyk dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA

bl dk;Z'kkyk esa izFke O;k[;krk ds :i esa fganqLrkuisVªksfy;e dkWjiksjs'ku fyfeVsM ds ofj"B vf/dkjh(jktHkk"kk dk;kZUo;u) Jh bZ'oj flag th dks vkeaf=krfd;k x;k FkkA loZizFke Jh flag dks iq"i HksaV djfof/or~ Lokxr fd;k x;kA rRi'pkr~ fgUnh dk;Z'kkykds lapkyd Jh ,u-ds- HkYyk us Jh bZ'oj flag dkifjp; nsrs gq, mUgsa O;k[;ku gsrq vkeaf=kr fd;kA Jhflag us vius O;k[;ku esas ^jktHkk"kk ds iz;ksx esaekufld vojks/* fo"k; ij foLrkj ls tkudkjhiznku dhA vius O;k[;ku esa Jh flag us vusdmnkgj.kksa ls dk;kZy; esa jktHkk"kk iz;ksx esa vkus okysvojks/ksa ls lacaf/r tkudkjh nhA

dk;Z'kkyk ds f}rh; pj.k dk vkjaHk vijkg~u 12cts gqvk ftlesa Jherh ehuk] lgk;d funs'kd]dsUnzh; vuqokn C;wjks dks cqyk;k x;k FkkA mUgksaus^iz'kklfud dk;ks± esa jktHkk"kk uhfr* fo"k; ds ekè;els iz'kklfud 'kCnkoyh ,oa fVIi.k izk:i.k dhykHkizn tkudkjh iznku dhA blds lkFk gh mUgksauslkekU;r% iz'kklu esa iz;qDr gksus okyh fVIif.k;ksa,oa i=k&O;ogkj dh Hkk"kk dks LykbM 'kks dsekè;e ls izLrqr fd;k A pw¡fd ;g dk;Z'kkykiw.k Zdkfyd Fkh] blfy, Hkk stu vodk'k dsckn vijkg~u 3 cts dk;Z'kkyk dks iqu% vkjaHk fd;kx;kA ftlesa dsanzh; fgUnh izf'k{k.k laLFkku dsfgUnh izkè;kid Jh foozQe flag th dks vkeaf=krfd;k x;k FkkA Jh flag ds O;k[;ku dk fo"k; Fkk—daI;wVj vkSj jktHkk"kk A mUgksaus vius O;k[;kuesa vR;ar :fpiw.kZ <ax ls dk;kZy; esa fgUnhlkWÝVos;j esa ;wuhdksM dh egÙkk ds fo"k; esa tkudkjhnhA

okn&fookn (vf/dkjh oxZ) dk lapkyu djrsMkW- ch-,u- ukxiky

flrEcj 2011 13

fnukad 20 flrEcj 2011 dks fgUnh lIrkg dhvxyh xfrfof/ okn&fookn izfr;ksfxrk (vf/dkjhoxZ) dk vk;kstu vijkg~u 3 cts fd;k x;k ftlesalaLFkku ds iz'kklfud ,oa foKkuh; vf/dkfj;ksa usHkkx fy;kA lacaaf/r izfr;ksfxrk dk lapkyu MkW-HkwisUnz ukFk ukxiky] oSKkfud ^bZ* }kjk fd;k x;kAlacaf/r izfr;ksfxrk esa fu.kkZ;d ,oa eq[; vfrfFk ds:i esa MkW- vkj-,l- 'kekZ] la;qDr funs'kd] jk"Vªh;jksxokgd tfur jksx fu;a=k.k dk;ZØe] fnYyh ,oa Jhizse flag] la;qDr funs'kd] foKku ,oa izkS|kSfxdhea=kky; dk fof/or~ Lokxr djrs gq, izfr;ksfxrk dslapkyd MkW- ukxiky }kjk izfr;ksfxrk ds fu;eksa ijizdk'k Mkyk x;kA izfr;ksfxrk dk fo"k; Fkk—yksdikyfcy A bl izfr;ksfxrk esa oSKkfudksa lfgr vusdvf/dkfj;ksa us iwjs mRlkg ds lkFk fopkj izdV fd,A

bl lIrkg ds nkSjku mfYyf[kr xfrfof/;ksa ds vykokfnukad 22 flrEcj 2011 dks ,d vkSj xfrfof/ ds:i esa dfo lEesyu ,oa iqjLdkj forj.k lekjksg dkvk;k stu fd;k x;k ftldk lapkyu fgUnhvf/dkjh MkW- oanuk 'kekZ }kjk fd;k x;kA bl dfolEesyu esa rhu izfrf"Br dfo;ksa Jh v'kksd 'kekZ]Jh ;ksxsanz eksnfxy ,oa Jh 'kaHkq f'k[kj dks vkeaf=krfd;k x;k FkkA bl lekjksg dk vkjaHk vfrfFk dfox.kksa,oa eq[; vfrfFk vkSj laLFkku dh funs'kd egksn;k]MkW- uhuk oyspk dks iq"i HksaV dj fd;k x;kA Lokxrlekjksg ds i'pkr~ laLFkku ds ofj"B oSKkfudksaMkW- vkj-lh- /heku ,oa MkW- uwru uank }kjk rhuksavfrfFk dfo;ksa dks 'kkWy HksaV dj lEekfur fd;kx;kA blds lkFk gh eq[; vfrfFk MkW- okbZ-ds- xqIrkdks laLFkku ds iz'kklfud vf/dkjh Jh ,u-ds- HkYyk}kjk 'kkWy HksaV dj lEekfur fd;k x;kA

bl dk;ZozQe ds nkSjku MkW- okbZ-ds- xqIrk }kjk laLFkkudh rduhdh vf/dkjh MkW- inekorh R;kxh }kjkfyf[kr iqLrd ^eysfj;k foKku* dk foekspu fd;kx;kA lacaf/r dk;ZozQe ds varxZr vfrfFk dfo;ksa ds

dfo&laxks"Bh dk lapkyu djrh fgUnh vf/dkjh

okn&fookn izfr;ksfxrk (vf/dkjh oxZ)esa Hkkx ysrs izfr;ksxh

iqLrd dk foekspu djrs gq, MkW- okbZ-ds- xqIrk

lacksf/r djrh gqbZ funs'kd egksn;k

eysfj;k if=kdk14

fgUnh esa vf/dkf/d dk;Z gsrq iqjLdkj izkIr djrsJh ftrsUnz dqekj

fgUnh esa vf/dkf/d dk;Z djus gsrq iqjLdkj izkIrdjrs Jh eksgu yky

okn&fookn izfr;ksfxrk (deZpkjh oxZ) dk izFkeiqjLdkj ysrs gq, Jh ftrsUnz ifjgkj

fVIi.k&izk:i.k izfr;ksfxrk dk izFke iqjLdkj ysrs gq,Jh ftrsUnz dqekj

okn&fookn izfr;ksfxrk (vf/dkjh oxZ) dk izFkeiqjLdkj ysrs gq, MkW- vrqy

dkO; dk vkuan mBkus ds lkFk&lkFk iqjLdkjksa dkforj.k Hkh fd;k x;kA blds varxZr lclsigys fuca/ izfr;ksfxrk ds iqjLdkjksa dh ?kks"k.kkMkW- ds- jk?kosUnz }kjk dh xbZ ftlesa izFke iqjLdkj Jhftrsanz dqekj] f}rh; iqjLdkj Jh jktk ckcw dq'kokg]rrh; iqjLdkj Jherh vuqfJrk ,oa izksRlkgu iqjLdkjJh eR;qat; lDlsuk dks dfo;ksa ds dj&deyksa }kjkiznku fd, x,A bu iqjLdkjksa dh ?kks"k.kk ds i'pkr~tkus&ekus dfo Jh 'kaHkq f'k[kj us viuh dforkvksadk ikB dj lHkh dks ea=keqX/ dj fn;kA

blds i'pkr~ fVIi.k&izk:i.k izfr;ksfxrk ds iqjLdkjksadh ?kks"k.kk MkW- vkj-lh- /heku }kjk dh xbZ] ftlesaizFke iqjLdkj Jh ftrsanz dqekj (izdk'ku foHkkx) dks]f}rh; iqjLdkj Jh iznhi nÙkk] r`rh; iqjLdkjJh th-,y- iqjh ,oa izksRlkgu iqjLdkj Jh jes'k taMokuhdks iznku fd, x,A bu iqjLdkjksa dks nsus ds lkFk ghdfo laxks"Bh esa vkeaf=kr fd, x, nwljs dfo Jh ;ksxsUnzeksn~fxy us viuh dforkvksa ds ekè;e ls lHkh dkslEeksfgr dj fn;kA okn&fookn izfr;ksfxrk (vf/dkjhoxZ) ds iqjLdkjksa dh ?kks"k.kk MkW- ch-,u- ukxiky }kjkdh xbZA lacaf/r iqjLdkj eq[; vfrfFk MkW- okbZ-ds-xqIrk }kjk iznku fd, x,] ftuesa izFke iqjLdkj MkW- ih-ds- vrqy] oSKkfud ^Mh*] f}rh; iqjLdkj MkW- ds-jk?kosnz] rrh; iqjLdkj MkW-inekorh] ,oa izksRlkgu iqjLdkjJh th-ih- ekFkqj o MkW- jtuhdk¡r nhf{kr dks iznkufd, x,A blds i'pkr~ okn&fookn (deZpkjh oxZ)

flrEcj 2011 15

ds iqjLdkjksa dh ?kks"k.kk MkW- uwru uank }kjk dh xbZA buesaizFke iqjLdkj Jh ftrsanz ifjgkj] f}rh; iqjLdkj Jhgfjvkse R;kxh] rrh; iqjLdkj Jherh vuqfJrk rFkkizksRlkgu iqjLdkj Jh jktkckcw dq'kokg dks dfo;ksa dsdj&deyksa }kjk iznku fd, x,A

blds i'pkr~ MkW- okbZ-ds- xqIrk us lHkk dkslacksf/r djrs gq, jktHkk"kk dk iz;ksx djus ds fy,izsfjr fd;kA rRi'pkr~ fgUnh esa vf/dkf/d dk;Zdjus gsrq ykxw o"kZ 2010&11 dh izksRlkgu ;kstuk dsiqjLdkjksa dh ?kks"k.kk MkW vkj-lh- /heku }kjk dh xbZ,oa lacaf/r iqjLdkj laLFkku dh funs'kd egksn;k dsdj&deyksa }kjk iznku fd, x,A ftuesa izFke iqjLdkjJh j?kqcj nÙk] Jh lqHkk"k pUnz oekZ] f}rh; iqjLdkjJh eksgu yky 'kekZ] Jh ftrsUnz dqekj (izdk'kufoHkkx)] Jh jtuhdk¡r ,oa rrh; iqjLdkj Jh ds-lh-lsgjk] Jh jes'k taMokuh] Jh gjh'k pUnz ik.Ms;]Jherh lqn'kZuk NkcM+k ,oa Jh oa'kh/j dks iznkufd, x,A blds lkFk gh fgUnh esa vf/dkf/dfMDVs'ku nsus okys vf/dkjh dk iqjLdkj Jh ,u-ds-HkYyk] iz'kklfud vf/dkjh dks iznku fd;k x;kAbu iqjLdkjksa dh ?kks"k.kk ds i'pkr~ iz[;kr~ jk"VªdfoJh v'kksd 'kekZ us vius dkO; ikB esa galh ds jaxHkjdj lHkh dks vkuafnr dj fn;kA

varr% dk;ZozQe dk fof/or~ lekiu djus gsrq laLFkkuds MkW- ch-,u- ukxiky] oSKkfud ^bZ* us fgUnh lIrkg

/U;okn Kkfir djrs gq, MkW- ch-,u- ukxiky

fgUnh esa vf/dkf/d fMDVs'ku nsus okys vf/dkjhdk iqjLdkj ysrs gq, Jh ,u-ds- HkYyk

dkO; ikB djrs dfo Jh v'kksd 'kekZ

lHkk dks lacksf/r djrs MkW- okbZ-ds- xqIrk

dfo laxks"Bh dk vkuUn ysrs leLrx.k

eysfj;k if=kdk16

ds nkSjku vk;ksftr xfrfof/;ksa dk liQyrkiwoZd lapkyudjus gsrq lHkh lapkydksa dks /U;okn Kkfir djusds lkFk gh lexz dk;ZozQe ds vk;kstu esa laLFkkudh funs'kd egksn;k rFkk laLFkku dh fgUnh vf/dkjh ds ;ksxnku dh ljkguk djrs gq, mUgsa gkfnZd/U;okn Kkfir fd;kA ;gh ugha fu.kkZ;d x.kksa rFkkdfo;ksa dk Hkh lekjksg esa i/kjus ds fy, fo'ks"k :ils vkHkkj O;Dr fd;k x;k vkSj blds lkFk ghmifLFkr izfr;ksfx;ksa] Jksrkvksa] ,oa fotsrkvksa dks Hkh/U;okn fn;k ftuds lg;ksx }kjk gh bl dk;ZozQedk liQyrkiwoZd vk;kstu fd;k tk ldkA

laLFkku dh {ks=kh; bdkb;ksa esa fgUnh i[kokM+k

caxyq:

laLFkku dh {ks=kh; bdkbZ caxyq: esa fnukad 30flracj 2011 dks ^fgUnh fnol* dk vk;kstu fd;kx;k FkkA bl volj ij fuca/ izfr;ksfxrk ,oaokn&fookn izfr;ksfxrk dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k FkkAfuca/izfr;ksfxrk dk fo"k; Fkk—vk/qfud thou'kSyh dk LokLF; ij izHkko A okn&fookn izfr;ksfxrkdk fo"k; Fkk—^D;k tu yksdiky fcy ls Hkz"Vkpkjij vadq'k yxsxk\*A fuca/ izfr;ksfxrk esa izFke iqjLdkjJh ,e-ds- tk;loky] f}rh; iqjLdkj Jh th-jkevkljs] rrh; iqjLdkj Jh iq:"kksÙke nÙk ,oa lkaRouk

iqjLdkj Jh vkj-ih- frokjh dks fn, x,A okn&fooknizfr;ksfxrk esa izFke iqjLdkj Jh vkj-ih- frokjh]f}rh; iqjLdkj Jh ,e-ds- tk;loky] rrh; iqjLdkjJh jktu ds- jsfM~M;kj ,oa lkaRouk iqjLdkj Jh lh-,p- izHkkdj dks fn, x,A

xksok

fnukad 14 flrEcj 2011 dks laLFkku dh {ks=kh;bdkbZ xksok esa Hkh LokLF; lsok funs'kky; ds lEesyud{k esa fganh fnol dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA blmiy{; esa fuca/ izfr;ksfxrk ,oa Hkk"k.k izfr;ksfxrkdk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA fuac/&izfr;ksfxrk dk fo"k;Fkk—Hk"Vkpkj eqDr Hkkjr A Hkk"k.k izfr;ksfxrk dkfo"k; Fkk—i;kZoj.k lqj{kk esa gh tufgr gS aaaaaa A fuca/izfr;ksfxrk esa izFke iqjLdkj Jh f'k'kqiky usxh] f}rh;iqjLdkj Jh vthr flag] rrh; iqjLdkj Jh egkyqxkokl ,oa lkaRouk iqjLdkj Jh v:.k iQkMrs dksiznku fd;k x;kA Hkk"k.k izfr;ksfxrk esa izFke iqjLdkjJh v:.k iQkMrs] f}rh; iqjLdkj Jh vthr flag]rrh; iqjLdkj /ekZ pksnkadj ,oa lakRouk iqjLdkj Jhegkyq xkokl dks iznku fd;k x;kA

ufM;kM

laLFkku dh {ks=kh; bdkbZ ufM;kM esa Hkh fnukad 14flrEcj 2011 dks fgUnh fnol iw.kZ mRlkg ds lkFk

flrEcj 2011 17

ekulwu Írq ,slh Írq gS ftlesa ;fn ePNj fu;a=k.k gsrq mfpr

mik; ugha fd, tk,a rks ;g ePNj&tfur jksxksa dks [kqyk

fuea=k.k gksxkA gesa pkfg, fd bu jksxksa ls cpus ds mik;

viuk,a tSlsfd xeyksa] ckfYV;ksa vkSj Mªeksa ls Hkjk ikuh

gVkdj] vius ?kjksa] xfy;ksa vkSj vgkrksa esa ePNj iuius ds

LFkku u cuus nsaA

euk;k x;kA bl miy{; esa nks xfrfof/;ksa okn&fooknizfr;ksfxrk ,oa fuca/ izfr;ksfxrk dk vk;kstu fd;kx;kA okn&fookn izfr;ksfxrk dk fo"k; Fkk—vk/qfud lekt esa eksckby dk c<+rk izpyu% mi;ksx,oa nq#i;ksx A fuca/ izfr;ksfxrk dk fo"k; Fkk—Hkz"Vkpkj ,d leL;k% dkj.k ,oa fuokj.k A okn&fooknizfr;ksfxrk esa izFke iqjLdkj Jh jktsUnz iVsy] f}rh;iqjLdkj lqJh izrh{kk nslkbZ] r`rh; iqjLdkjJh ef.kyky pkSgku ,oa lkaRouk iqjLdkj Jh jk;esF;q dks iznku fd, x,A fuca/ izfr;ksfxrk esa izFkeiqjLdkj Jh lqjs'k dqekj 'kqDyk] f}rh; iqjLdkj Jhef.kyky pkSgku r`rh; iqjLdkj Jh jktsUnz iVsy,oa lkaRouk iqjLdkj lqJh izrh{kk nslkbZ dks iznkufd, x,A

tcyiqj

laLFkku dh {ks=kh; bdkbZ tcyiqj vkSj {ks=kh; tutkfrvk;qfoZKku vuqla/ku dsUnz (vkj-,e-vkj-lh-Vh) }kjkjktHkk"kk fganh ds izpkj&izlkj ,oa ljdkjh dkedktesa fgUnh dks izksRlkgu nsus ds mn~ns'; ls fnukad14&28 flrEcj 2011 ds nkSjku ^fgUnh i[kokM+k*

euk;k x;kA bl volj ij nksuksa dsnzksa }kjk la;qDr:i ls oSKkfudksa] vf/dkfj;ksa ,oa deZpkfj;ksa dsfy, fofHkUu izfr;ksfxrkvksa dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA

bu izfr;ksfxrkvksa esa gekjs laLFkku dh {ks=kh; bdkbZtcyiqj ds Jh Mh-,u- fo'odekZ dks fganh Vadu esaf}rh; iqjLdkj] Jh txn izlkn dks"Vk] f}rh; iqjLdkj]Jh izseyky nkfg;k ,oa Jh ,l-ds- mikè;k; dkslakRouk iqjLdkj fn, x,A Jh Mh-,u fo'odekZ dksfVIi.k ,oa izk:i.k esa rrh; iqjLdkj ,oa rkRdkfydfganh fuca/ ys[ku esa Jh ,l-ds- mikè;k; dks f}rh;,oa Jh fo'oukFk flag ;kno dks lkaRouk iqjLdkjfn, x,A vU; izfr;ksfxrkvksa esa fgUnh dfork&ikB(vf/dkjh oxZ) esa Jh vjfoan tk;loky ,oa Jhvt; lDlsuk dks lkaRouk iqjLdkj iznku fd, x,rFkk fganh dfork ikB (deZpkjh oxZ) esa Jh ghjkykypkS/jh dks izFke ,oa Jh ,e-ih- flag dks f}rh;iqjLdkj iznku fd, x,A blds lkFk gh fganhokn&fookn (vf/dkjh oxZ) esa MkW- ,-ds- feJk dksrrh; ,oa fganh okn&fookn (deZpkjh oxZ) esa Jh,l-ds- mikè;k; dks lkaRouk iqjLdkj iznku fd,x,A ❑

eysfj;k if=kdk18

eysfj;k laca/hns'k&fons'k ds lekpkj

pkg dj Hkh Mad ugha ekj ldsaxs ePNj!

yanu] ,tsalh% ePNj Hkyk fdls ijs'kku ugha djrsAexj tYn gh ;g ijs'kkuh chrs tekus dh ckr gkstk,xhA Hkkjrh; ewy ds 'kks/dÙkkZ dh vxqokbZ esavesfjdh 'kks/dÙkkZvksa us ,d ,slh xSl fodflr dhgS tks ePNjksa tSls dhVksa dks xqejkg dj nsxh vkSj mUgsaHkkxus ds fy, etcwj gksuk iM+sxkA

dSyhiQksfuZ;k ;wfuoflZVh ds 'kks/dÙkkZvksa us rhu rjgdh xa/ okyh xSl fodflr dh gSA ;g ePNjksa dhlsal dks iyV nsxhA blds dkj.k muds fy, euq";dk [kwu pwluk yxHkx vlaHko gks tk,xkA Msyh esydh fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj 'kks/dÙkkZvksa us dgk gS fd ;gliQyrk u, yks'ku] Lizs vkSj ,sls xStsV~l cukus esaenn djsxh ftuds tfj, dejksa dks ePNjksa ls cpk;ktkrk gSA muds vuqlkj ;g [kkst ePNj tfur chekfj;ksatSls] eysfj;k] Msaxw vkfn ds f[kykiQ cpko esa Hkhenn djsxhA ,d lky esa djhc ikap yk[k yksxksa dksePNjksa ds tfj, gh tkuysok chekfj;ka gksrh gaS vkSjnqfu;k Hkj esa yk[kksa yksx dky ds xky esa lek tkrsgSaA vdsys eysfj;k ds ckjs esa nkok fd;k tkrk gS fd;g gj 30 lsdsaM esa ,d tku ys ysrk gSA

vf/drj yksx ePNjksa ls [kqn dks cpkus ds fy,egaxs Lizs ;k yks'ku dk bLrseky djrs gSaA bldsvykok elgjh Hkh ,d fodYi ds rkSj ij cgqrk;resa bLrseky fd;k tkrk gSA exj vc buls cpkods fy, ,d vyx mik; dh rqjar vko';drk gSAtuZy ^uspj* es a izdkf'kr vius vè;;u esa'kks/dÙkkZvksa us crk;k gS fd muds }kjk cuk;k x;kjlk;uksa dk feJ.k lw{e lsaljksa dks csdkj dj nsrk gSA

bUgha ds tfj, ePNj gok esa dkcZu MkbZvkWDlkbM dksLkwa?krs gq, balku rd igqap tkrs gSaA eq[; vè;;udÙkkZvkuan 'kadj js us dgk] ^;s jlk;u ePNjksa dks ekuods laidZ esa vkus ls jksdus ds fy, laHkkfor VwYl dsrkSj ij csgn ykHknk;d gS vkSj ePNj&ekj nokbvksadh ,d ubZ ih<+h bZtkn gksxhA mUgksaus dgk] ^xSl ds,sls v.kqvksa dh igpku tks vR;f/d de lkanzrk ijHkh dke dj ldrs gSaA* gkykafd 'kks/dÙkkZvksa dk ;gHkh dguk gS fd vHkh bu jlk;uksa ij vkSj ijh{k.kfd, tkus dh t:jr gSA blds ckn gh bUgsa balku ijbLrseky ds fy, gjh >aMh nh tk ldrh gSA vesfjdhoSKkfud ekdZ LVkWiQj us ;g Hkh bafxr fd;k fdePNj ekuo ds ilhus] lkal vkSj Ropk dh xa/ ls Hkhvkd"kZr gksrs gSaA mUgksaus dgk] ^ubZ [kkst us ePNjksa lscpko dk ,d u;k rjhdk [kkstus dk jkLrk fn[kk;kgSA vHkh rd ftu jlk;uksa dk ijh{k.k fd;k x;k gSmuesa ls dksbZ Hkh balku ds fy, lqjf{kr ugha fn[kk gSAblds ckotwn ;s ePNjksa ds fy, fuf'pr rkSj ij[krjukd lkfcr gks ldrs gaSA*

jk"Vªh; laLdj.k nSfud tkxj.k t;iqj fnukad 3 twu 2011 ls m¼r

vks CyM xzqi okyksa dks de gksrk gS eysfj;k

ubZ fnYyh% ,d u, 'kks/ ls irk pyk gS fd ftuyksxksa dk jDr lewg vks ikWftfVo gksrk gS oseysfj;k ls yM+us esa T;knk l{ke gksrs gSaA njvly^vks ikWftfVo* jDr lewg okys yksxksa esa ,d fo'ks"kfdLe dk ,aVhtu ugha gksrk ftldh otg ls bllewg ds jDrnkrk fdlh dks Hkh jDrnku dj ldrsgSaA gkykafd bl lewg ds jDr/kfj;ksa dks ;fn Msaxw gkstkrk gS rks vU; lewg ds eqdkcys mUgsa nksckjk Msaxwdh laHkkouk T;knk gksrh gSA

bafM;u dkmafly vkWiQ esfMdy fjlpZ ds lg;ksx lseysfj;k vuqla/ku dsznz us chekjh ls ihfM+r 100ejhtksa dk ,d lky rd vè;;u fd;kA chekjh ds

flrEcj 2011 19

Bhd gksus ds ckn Hkh bu ejhtksa ds jDr ds gheksXyksfcu]Y;wdkslkbV~l (liQsn jDr df.kdk,a) o IysVysV~lij utj j[kh xbZA bu ejhtksa esa 22 ejht ^,* CyMxzqi ds] 42 ch* CyM xzqi] 35 vks* CyM xzqi o ,dejht ^,ch* CyM xzqi dk FkkA bu ejhtksa esa chekjhds ,d lky ckn rd chekfj;ksa ds ijthoh laca/h(iSjkfLVd) vè;;u fd;k x;kA ftlesa ns[kk x;k fd^vks* xzqi ds ejhtksa esa rsth ls yky jDr df.kdkvksadk iqu%fuekZ.k gqvkA 'kks/dÙkkZ d:.kk jes'k dqekj uscrk;k fd ^vks* xzqi ds ejhtksa ds vykok vU; xzqids ejhtksa esa 101 fMxzh iQkjusgkbV cq[kkj ds vykokNg xzke ls de gheksXyksfcu] izfr fe-eh- jDr 10]000ls de IysVysV~l ds vykok izfr ;wfuV jDr esaiSjklkbV~l dh ek=kk vf/d ns[kh xbZA ^,* ^ch* vkSj^,ch* CyM xzqi ds ejhtksa esa eysfj;k ds fy, dkjdIykT+eksfM;e iQkYlhiSje dk vlj ns[kk x;k tcfd^vks* CyM xzqi ejhtksa ij de ?kkrd eysfj;k dsdkjd IykT+eksfM;e ok;oSDl iSjklkbV~l us geykfd;kA

nSfud txr ozQkfUr thUn fnukad 4 twu 2011 ls m¼r

[kRe gksxk eysfj;k iQSykus okyk ijthoh

okWf'kxaVuA oSKkfudksa us igyh ckj ml izfozQ;k dkirk yxkus dk nkok fd;k gS ftlesa eysfj;kjks/h nokbl chekjh ds ijthoh dks ekjrh gSA yk Vªkscfo'ofo|ky; ds oSKkfudkas ds ,d ny us dgk fdmuds bl vuqla/ku ls ;g le>us esa enn feyh gSfd dSls eysfj;kjks/h nok ds f[kykiQ ml jksxk.kq esaizfrjks/d {kerk fodflr gks jgh gS tks iwjs fo'o esagj o"kZ vkB yk[k cPpksa dh ekSr dk dkj.k curk gSAizksiQslj yhu fVys us dgk fd ^izkslhfMaXl vkiQ nus'kuy ,dsMeh vkiQ lkb±l* if=kdk esa izdkf'krvuqla/ku esa eysfj;k ds ijthfo;ksa esa bl chekjh dhnok ds izfr fodflr gksus okyh izfrjks/d {kerk dhleL;k ls fuiVus ds u, rjhdksa ds ckjs esa crk;k x;k

gSA IykT+eksfM;e iQkYlhiSje eysfj;k mRiUudjus okys os ijthoh gSa ftuls iwjs fo'o esadjhc 20 djksM+ yksx izHkkfor gksrs gSaA buds byktds fy, ,d lkFk dbZ rjg dh nokvksa dkbLrseky fd;k tkrk gS ftlesa vkVsZfeflfuu nok Hkh'kkfey gSA

vkt lekt ubZ fnYyhfnukad 30 twu 2011 ls m¼r

fi;ksxs ch;j rks dkVsaxs ePNj

ch;j ds 'kSdhuksa ds fy, ,d cqjh [kcj gSA vxjvki ch;j bl otg ls ihrs gSa fd ;g 'kjkc dseqdkcys de uqdlku nsrh gS rks vc blds ,d u,uqdlku dks Hkh tku yhft,A ch;j ihus okys yksxksadks ePNj T;knk dkVrs gaSA 'kks/dÙkkZvksa us viuh ubZfjlpZ esa bl ckr dk irk yxk;k gS 'kks/dÙkkZvksa dseqrkfcd tks yksx ch;j ihrs gaS] mUgsa ePNj T;knkdkVrs gSaA 'kks/dÙkkZvksa us crk;k fd ch;j ihus dsckn O;fDr ds 'kjhj vkSj lkal dh xa/ cny tkrhgS tks ePNjksa dks vkdf"kZr djrh gSA bl xa/ lsvkdf"kZr gksdj ePNj ,sls O;fDr dks T;knk dkVrsgSaA izQkal esa ekaVisfy;j fjlpZ lsaVj ds oSKkfudksa usbl fjlpZ dks vatke fn;k gSA fjlpZ Vhe usvizQhdk ds cqfdZuks iQklks esa eysfj;k ds fy,ftEesnkj <kbZ gtkj eknk ePNjksa ij VSLV fd;kAblh vè;;u esa mUgsa ;g ekywe gqvk fd ePNjksadks ch;j dh xa/ vkdf"kZr djrh gS blfy,ch;j ihus okyksa dks ePNj lcls vf/d dkVrsgSaA Vhe us 20 ls 43 o"kZ dh mez ds 25 okyfUV;jksaij fd, x, bl iz;ksx ds vè;;u esa ns[kkfd ePNj fdldh rjiQ T;knk vkdf"kZr gks jgs gSaAfjlpZ ds ckn iq[rk rkSj ij lkeus vk;k fdch;j ihus okys yksxksa dh rjiQ ePNj T;knk vkdf"kZrgksrs gSaA

vkt dk vkuan t;iqjfnukad 17 vxLr 2011 ls m¼r

eysfj;k if=kdk20

oSKkfudksa }kjk fodflr fpduxqfu;k dk Vhdk

okf'kaxVuA Hkkjr ,oa ,f'k;k ds vU; ns'kksa vkSjvizQhdh egk}hi esa gj lky yk[kksa yksxksa dh tkuysus okyh chekjh fpduxqfu;k dk Vhdk fodflrdj fy;k x;k gSA vesfjdh oSKkfudksa dks ePNj dsdkVus ls gksus okys bl ok;jy laozQe.k ds f[kykiQVhdk [kkstus esa liQyrk feyh gSA pwgksa ij bldkijh{k.k liQy jgk gSA

VsDlkl ;wfuoflZVh esa bl Vhds dh [kkst djus okysoSKkfud ny ds eqf[k;k LdkWV ohoj us crk;k fdvHkh rd fpduxqfu;k dh dksbZ izkekf.kd nok ;kVhdk miyC/ ugha gSA bl [krjukd chekjh ls cpusds fy, Vhds dh l[r t:jr gSA u, Vhds ds ckjsesa mUgksaus crk;k fd blds ifj.kke dkiQh mRlkgtudgSaA fpduxqfu;k ds ok;jl esa vkuqoaf'kd cnykodj bl Vhds dks rS;kj fd;k x;k gSA

LdkWV us crk;k fd dkiQh de ykxr esa gh bl Vhds dkO;kid iSekus ij mRiknu fd;k tk ldrk gSA fpduxqfu;kls izHkkfor ns'kksa esa T;knkrj vkfFkZd :i ls detksj gSaA,sls esa Vhds dh dher dk de gksuk cgqr egRoiw.kZ gSAbl Vhds ds bLrseky ls Hkkjr ,oa ,f'k;k ds nwljs eqYdksaesa fpduxqfu;k dh chekjh ls yM+us esa rks enn feysxhgh] mu ns'kksa dh ;k=kk djus okys yksxksa ds tfj, bldsizlkj ij Hkh czsd yxsxkA

yksdlR; ubZ fnYyh fnukad 16 vxLr 2011 ls m¼r

ck;kslkbM ls Hkkxrs gaS ePNj

vf/drj ePNjksa ls cpus ds fy, ge lc jkr esadksf'k'ksa djrs gSa] tcfd Msaxw dk ePNj lqcg dsle; dkVrk gSA ,slh vkSj Hkh dbZ ckrsa gSa] ftuls gevutku gaS vkSj blh otg ls ePNj ds dkj.k gksusokyh chekfj;ksa dk f'kdkj curs gaSA

oSKkfud ekurs gaS fd ge ePNj ls cpus ds fy,ozQhe] vxjcfÙk;ksa vkfn dk bLrseky djrs gSa ysfdu;s lHkh ePNj Hkxkus ls igys gekjs LokLF; ijudkjkRed izHkko Mkyrs gSaA blfy, blls cpus dsfy, nwljs fodYi viukuk gh csgrj gksxkA ck;kslkbM,slk gh ,d fodYi gSA ck;kslkbM xa/jfgr inkFkZgksrk gS] ftls ikuh esa feyk dj ?kj ds ykWu ;k ckgjhfgLls ij fNM+dus ls ePNj ?kj esa izos'k ugha djrs A;s bruk vljnkj gksrk gS fd xehZ ds ekSle esa clnks ;k rhu ckj bls bLrseky djus dh t:jriM+rh gSA ;s ePNjksa ds vykok nwljs dhVksa dks Hkhekjus ds dke vkrk gSA blds vykok ?kj esa esfMdylfVZiQkbM ePNjnkuh ds mi;ksx ls ePNjksa ls tqM+hchekfj;ksa ds gksus dh laHkkouk 90 izfr'kr rd ?kVtkrh gSA

vkt dk vkuan ubZ fnYyhfnukad 20 vxLr 2011 ls m¼r

ePNj esa cSDVhfj;k igq¡pk;k ejsxk Msaxw

okWf'kaxVuA oSKkfudksa us Msaxw ls futkr ikus dk lLrkvkSj vklku rjhdk [kkst fy;k gSA ,MhT+k ,ftIVhuked ePNj esa ik, tkus okys Msaxw ds ok;jl dks,d cSDVhfj;k ls u"V fd;k tk ldrk gSA blls yksxksadks Msaxw dh pisV esa vkus ls cpk;k tk ldsxkAvkWLVªsfy;k vkSj vesfjdk ds oSKkfudksa us Msaxw iQSykusokys ePNjksa ds vanj dqN [kkl fdLe dk cSDVhfj;kMky fn;kA bl cSDVhfj;k dk uke okWycSfd;k gSA ;gMsaxw iQSykus okys fo"kk.kqvksa dks iQSyus ls jksdrk gSAfiQj bu ePNjksa dks [kqys esa NksM+ fn;kA budh la[;kc<+h rks ns[kk x;k fd ;s ePNj Msaxw iQSykus esa l{keugha FksA okWycSfd;k ePNjksa ls iQSyus okys vU;dhVk.kqvksa dks Hkh [kRe dj ldrk gSA fo'o LokLF;laxBu ds vuqlkj nqfu;k esa gj rhljk O;fDr Msaxw dklkeuk djrk gSA

nSfud HkkLdj ubZ fnYyh fnukad 26 vxLr 2011 ls m¼r

flrEcj 2011 21

Msaxw ePNjksa dh vkcknh ?kVkus ds feys rjhds

isfjlA oSKkfudksa us Msaxw ds cq[kkj dks [kRe djus dsfy, blds ftEesnkj ePNjksa dks detksj djus okysthok.kq fodflr fd, gaSA dSfyiQksfuZ;k fo'ofo|ky;ds tho foKkuh ekbdy Vwjsyh us crk;k fd ePNjksadh vkcknh de dh tk ldrh gSA blds fy, mUgksausdbZ pj.kksa esa 'kks/ fd, gSaA Msaxw dh otg ls yk[kksayksx cq[kkj] ekalisf'k;ksa vkSj tksM+ksa ds nnZ ls ihfM+rgksrs gaSA Msaxw cq[kkj ,Mht+ ,ftIVh uke ds ePNj dsdkVus ls gksrk gSA blds cpko ds fy, vHkh rddksbZ Vhdk ugha cuk gS ftldh otg ls oSKkfud blePNj ds fu;a=k.k ds fy, xgu 'kks/ dj jgs gaSAoSKkfudksa us cksyckft;k uke dk lgthoh thok.kqfodflr fd;k gSA ;g thok.kq ePNjksa esa Mkyus lsmudh vk;q de gksrh gSA bl rjg ls ePNjksa dhiztuu {kerk Hkh ?kV tkrh gS ftldh otg ls budhla[;k esa deh vkus dh mEehn dh tk jgh gSA

fojkV oSHko ubZ fnYyh fnukad 26 vxLr 2011 ls m¼r

vc feysxh Msaxw ds ok;jl ls eqfDr

of'kaxVuA oSKkfudksa us vius 'kks/ esa nkok fd;k gSfd dVs gq, iQyksa ij cSBus okyh efD[k;ksa ds cSDVhfj;kls Msaxw ds ok;jl ij fu;a=k.k dj fy;k x;k gSA Msaxwij fu;a=k.k ds fy, 'kks/ dj jgs oSKkfudksa ds ,d

vrajkZ"Vªh; ny us ;g crk;k gS fd iQyksa ij cSBusokyh efD[k;ksa ds cSDVhfj;k ls ePNjksa ds Msaxw iQSykusokys ok;jl ij dkcw ik fy;k x;k gSA Kkr gks fdgj o"kZ djksM+ksa yksx Msaxw ls izHkkfor gksrs gSaA bloSKkfudksa ds varjkZ"Vªh; ny dk usr`Ro esyckWuZ;wfuoflZVh ds izksiQslj ,Sjh gksiQeSu dj jgs FksA mUgksauscrk;k fd gekjs vè;;u ls ;g fu"d"kZ fudyk gSfd iQyksa ij cSBus okyh efD[k;ksa ds cSDVhfj;k lsePNjksa esa Msaxw iQSykus okys ok;jl dks de fd;k tkldrk gS vkSj blls balkuksa esa bl ok;jl dk izlkjugha gksxkA mUgksaus lkFk gh ;g Hkh dgk gS fd gekjs'kks/ ls izkIr fu"d"kZ esa Msaxw ds ok;jl ds izlkj dksiQSyus ls jksdus dh {kerk gSA nqfu;k Hkj esa Msaxw dsc<+rs izlkj dks ns[krs gq, ;g egRoiw.kZ gS D;ksafdvc rd bldh dksbZ mi;qDr nok miyC/ ugha gSAogha nwljh vksj fo'o LokLF; laxBu us Msaxw dksnqfu;k esa ePNj ls iQSyus okyh lcls [krjukdchekjh dk ntkZ ns j[kk gS vkSj bl le; djhc <kbZvjc yksx Msaxw ls izHkkfor bykdksa esa jg jgs gSaAMsaxw ds c<+rs izHkko vkSj [krjksa us tgka yksxksadks ijs'kku dj j[kk gS ogha bl chekjh ls mUgsaviuh tku Hkh xokuh iM+rh gSA bl izdkj ds'kks/ ls ;g mEehn trkbZ atk jgh gS fd vkus okysdqN gh le; esa bl 'kks/ dk ykHk fo'o ds yksxksadks fey ik,xkA

yksdlR; ubZ fnYyh fnukad 16 vxLr 2011 ls m¼r

eysfj;k jksxokgd fu;a=k.k dk eq[; y{; fpfdRlh; eysfj;k vkSjijthoh laozQe.k nksuksa dh la[;k ,oa ekeyksa esa egRoiw.kZ deh ykuk gSAbl y{; dh izkfIr eysfj;kokgd ePNjksa dks fu;af=kr djds dh tkldrh gS vkSj bl rjg blds lapkj.k esa deh ;k mls ckf/r fd;k tkldrk gSA

eysfj;k if=kdk22

lekpkji=kksa ds iathdj.k (dsUnh;) fu;e 1965 ds fu;e 8 ds vUrxZr visf{kr^eysfj;k if=kdk* ds LokfeRo rFkk vU; eqn~nksa ls lacaf/r fooj.k

iQkeZ IV

fu;e 8 ns[ksa

izdk'ku dk LFkku % jk"Vªh; eysfj;k vuqla/ku laLFkku(Hkkjrh; vk;qfoZKku vuqla/ku ifj"kn~)lSDVj&8] }kjdk] ubZ fnYyh&110 077

izdk'ku dh vof/ % =kSekfld (ekpZ] twu] flrEcj o fnlEcj)

eqnzd dk uke % MkW- uhuk oyspk

jk"Vªh;rk % Hkkjrh;

irk % jk"Vªh; eysfj;k vuqla/ku laLFkku(Hkkjrh; vk;qfoZKku vuqla/ku ifj"kn~)lSDVj&8] }kjdk] ubZ fnYyh&110 077

izdk'kd dk uke % MkW- uhuk oyspk

jk"Vªh;rk % Hkkjrh;

irk % mi;qZDr

lEiknd dk uke % MkW- uhuk oyspk

jk"Vªh;rk % Hkkjrh;

irk % mi;qZDr

lekpkj i=k ds Lokeh vkSj dqy % jk"Vªh; eysfj;k vuqla/ku laLFkkuiwath ds ,d izfr'kr ls vf/d ds (Hkkjrh; vk;qfoZKku vuqla/ku ifj"kn~)va'k/kfj;ksa@lk>snkjksa ds uke o irs lSDVj 8] }kjdk] ubZ fnYyh&110 077

eSa] MkW- uhuk oyspk ;g ?kks"k.kk djrh gw¡ fd mQij fn, x, rF; esjh tkudkjh ,oa fo'okl dssvuqlkj lR; gSaA

g-@&30 flrEcj 2011 uhuk oyspk

(izdk'kd)

flrEcj 2011 23

eysfj;k fu;a=k.k ds varxZr 'kh?kz funku ,oa rqjar mipkj nks cqfu;knh rRo'kkfey gksrs gSaA eysfj;k jksx dk 'kh?kz ,oa izHkko'kkyh mipkj laozQe.kdh vof/ dks de dj ldrk gS vkSj eysfj;k jksx ls gksus okyh eR;qdh Hkkjh la[;k lfgr vusd tfVyrkvksa dks Hkh nwj djrk gSA jksxizca/u dh miyC/rk dks u fliQZ eysfj;k fu;a=k.k ds ,d egRoiw.kZvo;o ds :i esa ns[kk tkuk pkfg, vfirq blds [krjs dh pisV esa vkbZleLr vkcknh dk ;g ewyHkwr vf/dkj gksuk pkfg,A

eysfj;k lHkh vk;q oxkss± ds O;fDr;ksa esa lapkfjr gksus okyk jksx gSA ;gjksx IykT+eksfM;e iztkfr;ksa ds ijthfo;ksa }kjk gksrk gS vkSj laozQferePNjksa ds dkVus ls ,d O;fDr ls nwljs O;fDr esa iQSyrk gSA ;fn bldkmipkj rqjar izHkko'kkyh nokb;ksa ls u fd;k tk, rks eysfj;k jksx vDlj?kkrd :i Hkh /kj.k dj ysrk gSA

nh?kZdkyhu dhVuk'kd ePNjnkfu;ksa dk iz;ksx laosnu'khy lewgksa fo'ks"k:i ls mPp lapkj.k okys {ks=kksa esa NksVs cPpksa ,oa xHkZorh fL=k;ksa dkslqj{kk iznku djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA blls O;fDrxr lqj{kk HkhmiyC/ gks tkrh gSA bu ePNjnkfu;ksa dk iz;ksx leqnk;ksa dks lqjf{krdjus ds fy, Hkh fd;k tkrk gS tc ePNjnkuh mi;ksxdrkZvksa dh(la[;k vf/d gks) yf{kr leqnk; esa 80 izfr'kr ls vf/d yksxePNjnkuh esa lks jgs gksaA ePNjnkfu;k¡ dbZ o"kks± rd (3 ls 5 o"kZ]ekWMYk ,oa iz;ksx djus dh fLFkfr;ksa ij fuHkZj gksrk gS) izHkkoh jgrh gSaaA

laiw.kZ fo'o dh vkcknh dk vk/k&fgLlk ;kfu yxHkx 3-3 fcfy;uyksxksa dks eysfj;k gksus dk [krjk gSA izfro"kZ eysfj;k ds djhc 250fefy;u ekeys lkeus vkrs gSa vkSj yxHkx ,d fefy;u yksx eysfj;kjksx ls gksus okyh eR;q dk f'kdkj gksrs gSaaA fu/Zu ns'kksa esa jg jgs yksxeysfj;k jksx ds izfr vR;f/d laosnu'khy gksrs gSaA

D;k vki tkurs gSa\