31. kqdXp epIzvam≥. Luqman.pdf3727 `mKw 21 øª≤dlG IQƒ°S A≤ymbw 31 epIzvam≥ Q …

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31. kqdXp epIzvam≥a°-xbn¬ Ah-X-cn-®Xv ˛ hN-\-ßƒ 34 ˛ hn`mKw (dp-Iq-Dv) 7

(27 apX¬ aq∂v hN-\-ßƒ aZo-\bn¬ Ah-Xcn-®-Xm-sW∂pw ]£-ap≠v.)

øª≤d IQƒ°Sll;l;l;l;l;;

ll;l;l;l;l;; l;

l;

]ca Imcp-Wn-I-\pw, Icp-Wm-\n-

[n-bp-amb A√m-lp-hns‚ \ma-Øn¬.

[1] "Aen-^v˛ emw˛ aow' (*)

2] hn⁄m-\-]-Z-amb thZ-K-Ÿ-Ønse kq‡-ß-fm-Wnh.

[3] \∑ ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-h¿°vam¿K-Z¿i-\hpw Imcp-Wy-hp-am-bn-´sX (AXv ÿnXn sNøp-∂Xv).

[4] AXm-bXv: \a-kvImcw \ne-\n-dp-Øp-Ibpw kImØv sImSp-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h¿°v. Ah-cm-Is´,]c-tem-I-Øn¬ hnizm-k-ap-d-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p (Aßn-s\-bp-≈-h¿°v).

[1] "Aen^v˛emw˛aow' [2] Ah, Ch, AXv thZ-K-Ÿ-

Ønse kq‡-ß-fmWv, e£y-ß-fmWv hn⁄m-\-]-Z-amb, bp‡n-]q¿W-amb

[3] am¿K-Z¿i-\-am-bn v Imcp-Wy-am-bn´pw \∑ sNøp-∂-h¿°v,

(*) CØcw A£-c-ßsf°pdn®v CXn\v apºv ]Xn-]m-Zn-®n- p-≠v.

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k¬Kp-W-hm∑m¿°v [4] AXm-bXv bmsXmcp Iq´¿ \a-kvImcw

\ne-\n-dp-Øp∂p kImØv sImSp-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p Ah-cm-Is´

]c-tem-I-sØ-°p-dn®v Ah¿ hnizm-k-ap-d-∏n-°p∂p, Dd®p hniz-kn-

°p∂p.

5] A°q- ¿, Xß-fpsS c£n-Xm-hn-¶¬\n-∂p≈ t\¿am¿K-Øn-em-bn-cn°pw. A°q- ¿, Ah¿ Xs∂-bmWvhnP-bn-Ifpw.

[5] A°q- ¿ t\¿am¿K-Øn-emWv, am¿K-Z¿i-\-a-\p-k-cn-®mWv

Xß-fpsS c£n-Xm-hn¬ \n∂p≈ A°q- ¿ Ah¿ Xs∂-bmWv

hnP-bn-Iƒ

hnip≤ Izp¿-B-\n¬ \nc-h[n hn⁄m-\-ßfpw, bp‡n-X-Xz-ßfpw ]Xn-]m-Zn-°-s∏- n-

´p-≈-Xp-sIm-≠mWv AXn\v º«µ◊G ÜÉàµdG (hn⁄m-\-]-Z-amb KŸw) F∂v hnti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-

Sp-∂Xv. Cu A[ym-b-Øns‚ Bcw- -Øn¬ Izp¿-B-\n\v Cu hnti-jWw \¬In-bXv

Cu A[ym-b-Øn¬ Nne ]tXyI hn⁄m\ XXz-ßƒ AS-ßn-bn- p-s≠∂v kqNn-∏n-

°p∂p. a\p-jy¿°v BI-am\w am¿K-Z¿i\w \¬Ip-hm≥ th≠n-bmWv Izp¿-B≥ Ah-

X-cn-∏n-°-s∏- n- p-≈-sX-¶nepw, Ah-cn¬ \∑ ]h¿Øn-°p-hm≥ k∂-≤-X-bp≈ k¬Kp-W-

hm≥am¿°v amXta AXns‚ am¿K-Z¿i\w ]mtbm-Kn-I- ew sNøp-I-bp-≈q-sh-∂Xv

kzm`m-hn-I-amWv. t\sc-a-dn®v lrZbw ISp-Ø-hcpw, ]h¿Ø\w Zpjn-®-h-cp-amb Bfp-

Iƒ°v Izp¿-B≥ aptJ\ bmsXmcp t\´hpw e n-°p-hm-\n√. Cu hkvXp-X-bmWv c≠m-

asØ hN\w Nq≠n-°m- p-∂Xv. ]kvXpX k¬Kp-W-hm∑m-cpsS ][m\ e£-W-ßƒ

aq∂mw hN-\-Øn¬ hnh-cn-°p∂p. A©m-asØ hN\w Ah-cpsS t\ -ß-fpsS cXv\-

®p-cp°w hnh-cn-°p-I-bmWv. F∂m¬, Izp¿-Bs‚ am¿K-Z¿i\w e n-°p-hm-\p≈ `mKyw

e n-°m-Ø-h¿ Bcm-bn-cn°pw? CXv ASpØ hN-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂v a\- n-em-°m-hp-∂-XmWv.:

[6] a\p-jy-cn-ep≠v Nne Bfp-

Iƒ: bmsXm-c-dnhpw IqSmsX, A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿K-Øn¬\n∂v (P\-ßsf) hgn-]n-g-∏n-°p-Ibpw, AXns\]cn-lm-ky-am-°n-Øo¿°p-Ibpw sNbv-hm-\mbn Ah¿ hnt\m-Z-hm¿Ø(Isf) hmßp∂p. A°q-´-cm-Is´,Ah¿°v \nµy-I-c-amb in£-bp≠v.

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7] (Aßn-s\-bp≈) Ah\v

\ΩpsS "Bb-Øp-Iƒ' HmXn-t°ƒ∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-bm¬, Ah≥ K¿∆v \Sn-®p-sIm≠v Xncn-™p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xp-amWv;Ah-\Xv tIń-ń-√m-Ø-Xv t]mse˛(AYhm) Ahs‚ Ccp-Im-Xp-I-fnepw Hcp (Xcw) Iń-bp-≈-Xv-t]mse!F∂m¬, (\_ntb) thZ-\-tb-dnbin£-sb-∏‰n Ah\v kt¥m-j-hm¿Ø Adn-bn-°pI!

[6] a\p-jy-cn-ep≠v hmßp∂ Nne¿ hnt\m-Z-

hm¿Øsb, A\m-hiy h¿Ø-am\w Ah≥ ]ng-∏n-°p-hm≥ th≠n

A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿K-Øn¬ \n∂v bmsXm-c-dn-hp-an-√msX AXns\

B°p-hm\pw ]cn-lmkw, ]cn-lmkyw A°q- ¿ Ah¿°p≠v

in£ \nµy-I-c-amb, A]-am-\-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ [7] HmXn-t°ƒ∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-

Xm-bm¬ Ah\v \ΩpsS Bb-Øp-Iƒ (e£y-ßƒ, thZ-hm-Iy-ßƒ)

Ah≥ Xncn-™p-t]mIpw K¿∆v (Alw- mhw) \Sn-®p-sIm≠v Ah-

\Xv tIƒ°m-Ø-Xp-t]mse Ahs‚ c≠v ImXp-I-fn-ep≈ ]Imcw Hcp

Iń, `mcw F∂m¬ Ah\v kt¥m-j-a-dn-bn-°pI in£-sb-°p-dn®v

thZ-\-tb-dnb

ƒo¡nd (elvhv) F∂ ]Z-Øn-\mWv ChnsS "hnt\mZw' F∂v hnh¿Ø\w \¬In-bn-cn-

°p-∂Xv . AXym-h-iy-amb Imcy-ß-fn¬ \n∂v i≤sb Xncn-®p-hn-Sp-∂tXm, tIhew

ck-Øn\pw B\-µ-Øn\pw th≠n \S-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂tXm Bb F√m Imcy-ßƒ°pw D]-

tbm-Kn-°p∂ hm°mWv "elvhv'. (*) cm°-Y-Iƒ, t\mh-ep-Iƒ, t]a-km-ln-Xy-ßƒ, Nncn-

t°m-∏p-Iƒ, hoW-hm-Zy-ßƒ, kwKo-Xm-em-]-ßƒ, \rØ-ßƒ apX-em-b-hbpw, \mS-I-

ßƒ, IY-I-fn-Iƒ, C∂sØ Ne-®n-X-]-Z¿i-\-ßƒ BZn-bm-b-h-bp-sa√mw "hnt\m-Z-

hm¿Ø' ( ) Ifn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp∂p. C_v\p akv-DuZv (d), C_v\p A∫mkv (d),

Pm_n¿ (d), CIvcnax (d), kCu-Zp_v\p Ppss_¿ (d), apPm-lnZv (d), aIvlq¬ (d),

Awdp_v\p ipAbv_v (d), lk≥ (d) XpS-ßnb "kzlm_n'Ifnepw "Xm_nD'

Ifnepw Dƒs∏´ ]e alm-∑m-cp-sSbpw ]kvXm-h-\-Iƒ ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ Cu hmkvXhw

ÜôWh iƒg øe ∂∏¨°Th ¬H äƒ¡dÉe (ÖZGôdG äGOôØe) .¬ª¡jh ¬«æ©j ÉªY ¿É°ùfE’G π¨°ûj Ée :ƒ¡∏dG (*)(~éæŸG) ¬«¡∏«a ¿É°ùfE’G ¬H Pò∏àj iòdG A≈°ûdG Éªgƒëfh

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Adn-bm-hp-∂-XmWv. th≠, \mw Ct∏mƒ hmbn® CtX Izp¿-B≥ hN-\-ßƒ H∂v

a\- n-cpØn hmbn-°p∂ GsXmcp \njv]-£-lr-Z-b\pw AXv t_m[y-s∏-Sp-∂-XmWv.

]t£, Cu DZm-l-c-W-ß-fn¬ NneXv Nne-Xn-s\-°mƒ Kuchw IqSn-btXm Ipd-™tXm

Bbn-cn-°p-sa∂p amXw.

"hnt\m-Z-hm¿Øsb hmßp-∂-h¿' ( ) F∂v ]d-™n- p-≈-Xp-sIm≠v

AXv hne°v taSn-°p-∂-htcm, AXn-\mbn apX¬ap-S-°p-∂-htcm amX-amWv Dt±-iy-sa∂v

Icp-tX-≠-Xn√. IzØmZx (d) Nq≠n-°m- p-∂-Xp-t]mse, hnt\m-Z-Øn¬ G¿s∏-Sp-∂-h¿

Ft∂ AXn-\¿Y-ap≈q. hne apS-°-epw-IqSn D≠m-Ip-∂-]£w AXv IqSp-X¬ Bt£-

]m¿l-am-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. GXm-bmepw, hnt\m-Z-ß-fn¬ i≤ ]Xn-∏n-°p-∂-h¿ A√m-

lp-hns‚ am¿K-Øn¬\n∂v ItaW AI-∂p-t]m-Ip-Ibpw, AXns\ ]p—hpw ]cn-

lm-k-hp-am-°n-Øo¿°p-Ibpw sNøp-sa-∂Xv kzm`m-hnIw amX-amWv. Aßns\ kzbw

Zp¿am¿K-Øn¬ B]-Xn-°p-Ibpw, ANn-tcW a‰p-≈-h-sc-°qSn hgn-]n-g-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.

CXv tIhew k¶¬a√, A\p- -h-ßƒ km£o-I-cn-°p∂ bmYm¿Yyw amX-am-Ip∂p.

Cßn-s\-bp-≈-h-sc-∏‰n 7˛mw hN-\-Øn¬ A√mlp ]kvXm-hn® kwK-Xn-Iƒ t\m°pI!

AsX, A√m-lp-hns‚ hn[n-hn-e-°p-Ifpw, \nb-a-\n¿t±-i-ßfpw t\m°p-hmt\m, AX-\p-

k-cn-°p-hmt\m Ah¿ Xøm-dm-Ip-∂-X√. AXv tIƒ°p-∂-Xp-Xs∂ Ah¿°v Ad∏pw shdp-

∏p-am-bn-cn°pw. AXns‚ t\sc ]cn-lm-khpw ]Xn-tj-[hpw ]I-Sn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.

AXp-sIm≠v A√m-lp-hns‚ `mK-Øv -\n∂v Ah¿°v kt¥m-j-hm¿Ø-bmbn e`n-°p-

hm≥ h√-Xp-ap-s≠-¶n¬ AXv Htc Hcp Imcyw amX-amWv. AXsX \nµy-I-chpw,

thZ-\-tb-dn-b-Xp-amb in£! A√mlp \sΩ c£n-°s´. Bao≥.

Cu hN-\-ß-fpsS Ah-X-cW tlXp-hmbn ]e ap - n-- dp-Ifpw D≤-cn-°m-dp≈ Hcp

kw -h-Øns‚ Npcp°w CXm-Wv: \fzvdp-_v\p¬ l¿Yv (çô◊G øHô° ædG) I®-h-Sm¿∞w

t]¿jy-bn¬ t]mIm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Abmƒ AhnsS \n∂v ]e IYm-Ir-Xn-Ifpw hmßn-

sIm≠phcpw. apl-ΩZv \nßƒ°v BZv- -k-aqZv apX-em-b-h-cpsS IY-Iƒ ]d™p Xcp-∂p-

h-t√m. F∂m¬, Rm≥ \nßƒ°v sImkvdq-am-cp-sS-bpw, dpkvXw, Ckv ≥Zn-bm¿ apX-

emb cmPm-°-fp-sSbpw IY-Iƒ tIƒ∏n°mw’ F∂pw a‰pw ]kvXm-hn-®p-sIm≠v Izpssd-

in-I-fpsS kZ- n¬ Ah hmbn-∏n®v tIƒ∏n-°pw. hnip≤ Izp¿-B≥ tIƒ°p-∂-Xn¬ \n∂v

Ah-cpsS i≤ Xncn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p \fz-vdns‚ Dt±-iw. bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Ah-X-c-W-

tlXp F¥p-Xs∂ Bbn-sIm--≈s´ Bb-Øp-I-fpsS hy‡-amb A¿∞-hym-]vXn-bn¬

DƒsIm-≈p∂ F√m-hn[ hnt\m-Z-ßfpw AXn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-sa-∂-Xn¬ X¿°-an-√. Ie,

kuµcyw, hnt\m-Zw, kmlnXyw BZn-bm-b-h-bpsS t]cv ]d-™pwsIm≠v C∂v \ΩpsS

CS-bn¬ ]Nm-c-Øn-en-cn-°p∂ an° hnj--b--ß-fpw˛ Ah-bpsS I¿Øm-°-fpw, Bcm-[-I≥am-

cpw, A\p- m-hn-Ifpw Ah°v F¥v \ymbo-I-c-W-ßƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®m-epw, icn˛ a\p-

jys‚ [m¿anI t_m[hpw, kz`mh KpW-ßfpw \in-∏n®p A-hs\ arK]mb-am-°p-

∂-h-bsX. ]t£, A√m-lp-hns\ Ipdn-®pw, k\m-X\ XXz-ßsf Ipdn-®pw t_m[-

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hpw, _lp-am\hp-ap-≈-h¿t° Cu \mi-Øns‚ Bgw Is≠-Øp-hm≥ Ign-bp-I-bp-≈q.

C∂sØ Iem-hn-t\m-Z-ß-fn¬ IqSp-X¬ BI¿j-I-ß-fmbn KWn°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv Ah-

bnse \mSyw, A`n-\-bw, \rØw, IrXna thjw, \Kv\thjw, kwKoXw BZn-bm-b-

h-bm-W-t√m. Chsb kw_-‘n®v h∂n- p≈ Nne ]am-W-ßƒ ChnsS Hm¿°p-∂Xv

kµ¿t`m-Nn-X-am-bn-cn-°pw;

AÉ°ùædG øe äÉ¡Ñ°ûàŸGh AÉ°ùædÉH ∫ÉLôdG øe Ú¡Ñ°ûàŸG ˜ ¬∏dG ∫ƒ°SQ ø©d ∫Éb ¬æY ¬∏dG»°VQ ¢SÉÑY øHG øY (1)

…QÉîÑdG ˛ ∫ÉLôdÉH

˛ πLôdG á°ùÑd ¢ùÑ∏J ICGôŸGh ICGôŸG á°ùÑd ¢ùÑ∏j πLôdG ˜ ¬∏dG ∫ƒ°SQ ø©d ∫Éb ¬æY ¬∏dG»°VQ √ôjôg ≈HCG øY (2)

OhO ƒHCG

•É«°S º¡©e Ωƒb ÉªgQCG ⁄ QÉædG πgCG øe ¿ÉØæ°U˜ ¬∏dG ∫ƒ°SQ ∫Éb : ∫Éb ¬æY ¬∏dG»°VQ Iôjôg ≈HCG øY (3)

á∏FÉŸG âîÑdG áªæ°SCÉcø¡°ShDhQ äÓ«‡ äÓFÉe äÉjQÉY äÉ«°SÉc AÉ°ùpf nh ¢SÉædG É¡H ¿ƒHô° j ô≤ÑdG ÜÉfPCÉc

º∏°ùe ˛.....É¡ëjQ ¿~éj ’h áæ÷G ø∏N~j ’

kmcw: 1) C_v\p A∫mkv (d) ]d-bp∂p: "kvXoI-tfmSv kmZriyw hln-

°p∂˛kvXothjw [cn-°p∂˛]pcp-j-∑m-scbpw, ]pcp-j≥am-tcmSv kmZriyw hln-

°p∂˛]pcp-j-thjw kzoI-cn-°p∂˛kvXoI-sfbpw dkq¬ Xncp-ta\n i]n-®n-cn-°p∂p.'

˛_pJmcn,

2) A_q-lp-dbvdx (d) ]d-bp∂p: "kvXoIƒ [cn-°p∂ ]Imcw hkvX-[m-cWw

sNøp∂ ]pcp-j-s\bpw, ]pcp-j≥ [cn-°p∂ ]Imcw hkvX-[m-cWw sNøp∂

kvXosbbpw dkq¬ ˜ i]n-®n-cn-°p∂p.'˛ A_q-Zm-hqZv.

3) dkq¬ ˜ Acp-fn-s®-bvX-Xmbn A_q-lp-dbvdx (d) D≤-cn-°p∂p: "\c-I-Øns‚

Bƒ°m-cn¬s]´ c≠p-X-c-°msc Rm≥ ImWp-I-bp-≠m-bn- n√. (Ah¿ ]n∂oSv hcm-\n-cn-

°p∂p.) ]ip-°-fpsS hmep-t]m-se-bp≈ (Xe-∏Øv Hcp-Xcw s]mSp-∏p-sh®) NΩ- n-Iƒ

ssIh-iw-sh®v Ah-sIm≠v P\-ßsf ASn-°p∂ P\-X-bmWv (AI-an-I-fmb A[n-

Im-cÿ≥am-cmWv) H∂v. hkvXw-[-cn® \·-Ifpw (\ma-amX hkvX-[m-cn-Wn-Ifpw)

IpWpßn \S-°p-∂-hcpw, hio-I-cn-°p-∂-h-cp-amb kvXoI-fmWv as‰m∂v. Ch-cpsS Xe-

Iƒ (hnIrX thjw \nanØw) XSn® H -I-Øns‚ (sImgpØp) adn™ ]q™-Iƒ t]mse-

bm-bn-cn°pw. Ch¿ kz¿K-Øn¬ ]th-in-°p-I-bn√; AXns‚ ]cn-afw Ah¿°v e n-°p-I-

bp-an√.... apkvenw).

IrXna apSn Iqń-t®¿°p-Itbm, tN¿Øp-sIm-Sp-°p-hm-\m-h-iy-s∏-Sp-Itbm sNøp∂

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kvXoI-sfbpw, ]®-Ip-ØpI, `wKn-°p-th≠n ]√p-Iƒ cmhn hnS-hp-≠m-°pI apX-emb

]hr-Øn-Iƒ aptJ\ A√mlp \¬Inb ]Ir-Xn-cq-]-Øn\v hyXymkw hcp-Øp∂

kvXoI-sfbpw \_n ˜ i]n-®n- p-≈-Xmbn A_vZp-√m-ln_v\p Da¿ (d), A_vZp-√m-

ln_v\p akv-DuZv (d) F∂o kzlm-_n-I-fpsS ]kvXm-h\ Camw _pJm-cnbpw apkv-

enapw D≤-cn-®n- p-≠v. sh≈w Irjnsb Dev]m-Zn-∏n-°p∂ ]Imcw kwKoXw lrZ-b-

Øn¬ I]-S-hn-izm-ksØ D¬]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂-XmWv' F∂v \_n ˜ ]kvXm-hn-®-Xmbn

Pm_n¿ (d) ]d-™p-sh∂v Camw ss_lIzn ¿ÉÁE’G Ö©°T ¬ D≤-cn-®n-cn-°p∂p. Camw Alv-

aZv (d) D≤-cn-°p∂ Hcp lZo-Yn¬ \_n ˜ C]-Imcw ]d-™-Xmbn ImWmw: "Fs∂

temI¿°v Imcp-Wy-ambpw, temI¿°v am¿K-Z¿i-\-ambpw A√mlp \ntbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p∂p.

sIm´p-ta-f-ß-sfbpw, Ipg¬hm-Zy-ß-sfbpw, hnK-l-ß-sfbpw, Ipcn-ip-I-sfbpw XpS-

®p-\o-°p-hm\pw Ft∂mSv I¬]n-®n-cn-°p∂p..... ' Cu Bb-Øn¬ ]kvXm-hn® "hnt\m-Z-

hm¿Ø' ( ) sb°p-dn®v tNmZn-°-s∏- -t∏mƒ C_v\p akv-DuZv (d) kXyw sNbvXp-

sIm≠v ]d™ adp-]Sn AÉæ¨dG(AXv kwKo-X-amWv.) F∂m-bn-cp∂p. (ôjôL øHG √GhQ) AXnse

][m\ C\w AXm-sW∂v kmcw.

kwKo-X-sØ-°p-dn®v bko-Zv_v\p¬heoZv (¢übÉædG ~«dƒdG øH~jõj) s‚ Hcp ]kvXm-h\

FX hmkvXhw! At±lw Xs‚ tKmX-°m-tcm-Smbn ]d-bp-I-bmWv: Daøx tKmXta,

kwKo-XsØ kq£n-®p-sIm-≈pI! AXv e÷sb £bn-∏n-°p∂p, tZtl-—sb h¿[n-∏n-

°p∂p, a\p-jyXzw \in-∏n-°p∂p, aZysØ ]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°p∂p, aØ≥am-sc-t∏mse

]h¿Øn-∏n-°p∂p! IqSmsX Ign-bm-Ø-]£w, kvXoI-sf-sb-¶nepw AXn¬ kw_-‘n-

°m-\-\p-h-Zn-°-cpXv. (É«f~dG≈HG øHGh ≈≤¡«ÑdG √GhQ) kvXo]p-cpj kº¿°-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bXpw,

Ima-hn-Im-c-ßsf Cf-°n-Øo¿°p-∂Xpw, a\p-jys‚ am\hpw, D¬Ir-jvS-hp-amb kz`m-

h-Kp-W-ßsf l\n-®p-I-f-bp-∂-Xp-amb hnj-b-ßsf Bt£-]n-°p∂ al-Zvhm-Iy-ßfpw,

D≤-c-Wn-Ifpw ]eXpw ImWmw. ssZ¿Lyw b∂v aXn-bm-°p-I-bmWv. hnhmlw, s]cp-

∂mƒ, apX-emb kµ¿ -ß-fn¬ ]cn-an-X-amb Af-hn¬ hnt\m-Z-ßƒ A\p-h-Zn-°-s∏- n- p-

s≠-∂Xv hmkvX-h-asX. CsXm-gn-hm-°n-bm¬, hnt\m-Z-ßsf s]mXp-hn¬ \ncp¬km-

l-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bmWv Ckvemw sNbvXn- p-≈Xv F∂v ImWmw. Ah-bn¬ IqSp-X¬ tZmj-

I-c-am-b-Xns\ Xosc hntcm-[n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn°p∂p. A√mlp ]d-bp-∂Xv t\m°pI:

(sFlnI Pohn-X-sa-∂Xv hnf-bm´pw hnt\m-Z-hp-a-√msX as‰m-∂p-a√. kq£n-°p∂

Bfp-Iƒ°v ]c-tem-I-asX DØ-a-am-bXv. At∏mƒ \nßƒ _p≤n sImSp-°p-∂nt√?!)

hnt\m-Z-ß-fn-sem∂pw ebn-°msX k¬°¿a-ßƒ kºm-Zn-®p-sh-°p-∂-h¿°v B\-µ-Øns‚

A\p-Kr-loX kz¿Kw A√mlp hmKvZØw sNøp∂p.

ΩÉ©fC’G -n¿ƒo∏p≤r©nJ nÓnaCG n¿ƒo≤sànj nøjpòq∏pd lôr«nN oInôpNB’G oQGq~∏ndnh lƒr¡ndnh llÖp©nd q’EG nÉ«rft~dG oIÉn«nërdG nÉenh

3733





8] \n›-b-ambpw, hniz-kn-°p-

Ibpw, k¬°¿a-ßƒ ]h¿Øn-°p-

Ibpw sNbvXn- p-≈-h-cm-Is , Ah¿°v

kpJm-\p- q-Xn-bpsS kz¿K-ß-fp≠v:˛

[9] Ah-c-Xn¬ \nXy-hm-kn-I-fm-

bn-s°m≠v (Pohn°pw). A√m-lp-hns‚

bYm¿Y-amb hmKvZm\w! Ah-\sX

]Xm-]-im-enbpw, AKm-[-⁄m-\n-bp-am-

bp-≈-h≥.

[10] \nßƒ°v ImWm-hp∂ XqWp-

I-sfm∂pw IqSmsX Ah≥ BIm-

i-ßsf krjvSn-®n-cn-°p∂p. `qan

\nß-sfbpw sIm≠v Ncn-™p-t]m-Ip-

sa-∂-Xn-\m¬, Dd® ae-Isf AXn¬

Ah≥ ÿm]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-

°p∂p.

AXn¬ F√m (Xcw) Poh-P-¥p-°-

sfbpw hnX-cWw sNbvIbpw

sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p. BIm-i-Øp-\n∂v

\mw [A√mlp] sh≈w Cd°n; F∂n v

am\y-amb [hnin-jvS-amb] F√m

CW-I-sfbpw \mw AXn¬ apf-∏n-°p-

Ibpw sNbvXp.

[11] CXv (Hs°bpw) A√m-lp-

hns‚ krjvSn-bm-Ip∂p. F∂m¬,

Ah\v ]pd-sa-bp-≈-h¿ krjvSn-®n- p-

≈-sX-¥m-sW∂v \nß-sf-\n°v ImWn-

®p-X-cnI! ]t£, AI-a-Im-cn-Iƒ

hy‡-amb Zp¿am¿K-Øn-em-Ip∂p.

3734





[8] \n›-b-ambpw bmsXm-cp-Iq- ¿ hniz-kn®p ]h¿Øn-°p-

Ibpw sNbvXp k¬°¿a-ßƒ Ah¿°p≠v kpJm-\p-`q-Xn-bpsS

(A\p-K-l-h¿j-Øns‚) kz¿K-ßƒ [9] AXn¬ \nXy-hm-kn-I-fmb \ne-

bn¬ A√m-lp-hns‚ hmKvZm\w bYm¿Y-amb, kXy-ambpw Ah≥

]Xm-]-im-en-bsX AKm-[-⁄-\mb, XXz-⁄m-\n-bmb [10]

BIm-i-ßsf Ah≥ krjvSn-®n-cn-°p∂p XqWp-I-sfm∂pw IqSmsX

\nßƒ ImWp∂ Ah≥ CSpI (ÿm]n-°pI) bpw sNbvXp qan-bn¬

Dd® ae-Isf, BWn-Isf AXv Ncn-™p-t]m-Ip-sa-∂-Xn-\m¬ (adn-™p-t]m-

Im-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v) \nß-sfbpw sIm≠v AXn¬ ]c-ØpI (hnX-

cWw sNøpI)bpw sNbvXp F√m P¥p-°-sfbpw, P¥p-°-fn¬\n∂v

\mw Cd-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp BIm-i-Øp-\n∂v sh≈w, Pew F∂n´v

\mw apf-∏n®p, D¬]m-Zn-∏n®p AXn¬ F√m CW-I-sfbpw, CW-I-

fn¬\n∂pw am\y-amb, hnti-j-s∏´ [11] CXv A√m-lp-hns‚

krjvSn-bmWv F∂m¬ \nß-sf-\n°v Im n-Ø-cpI F¥v krjvSn-®p-

sh∂v bmsXmcp Iq´¿ Ah\v ]pd-sa-bp≈ ]t£, F¶nepw

AI-a-Im-cn-Iƒ Zp¿am¿K-Øn-emWv, hgn-]n-g-hn-emWv hy‡-amb

"\nßƒ°v ImWm-hp∂ XqWp-Iƒ IqSmsX ( ) F∂v ]d-bp-tºmƒ

ImW-s∏-SmØ GtXm XqWp-≠m-hm-sa∂v hcp∂p. AsX, A√m-lp-hns‚ i‡n

(IQ~≤dG) bmIp∂ XqWn-t∑-esX AJn-emWvUw ÿnXn sNøp-∂Xv. Hmtcm BIm-ihpw,

Hmtcm tKmfhpw A√mlp AX-Xn\v \n›-bn-®n- p≈ sh∏pw \nebpw sX‰msX \ne-

sIm-≈p∂p. imkvX-⁄-∑m¿ Cu XqWn\v BI¿j-W-i‡n F∂v ]d™p Xr]vXn-b-S-

bp∂p. A√mlp Dt±-in-°p-∂-]£w ]kvXpX Xq¨ \jvS-s∏-Sp-Ibpw, Ah-bpsS

\ne Ah-Xm-f-Øn-em-Ip-Ibpw sNøpw. `qan°v Ncnhpw, adnhpw _m[n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-hm-\m-

bn- sX A√mlp AXn¬ hºn® ]¿∆-X-ßsf ÿm]n®p Xq°w icn-s∏-Sp-Øn-sh-®n-cn-°p-

∂Xv. CXv imkvX-⁄-∑mcpw kΩ-Xn-°p∂ Hcp XXz-amWv.

Pohn-X-Øn\v AXy-¥m-t]-£n-Xhpw, a\p-jy≥ kZm Bkz-Zn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂

A\p-K-l-ß-fn¬ hfsc ][m-\-hp-am-Wt√m ag-h¿jhpw ktkym¬]m-Z-\hpw. Cu

A\p-K-l-ß-sf-°p-dn®v ]kvXm-hn-°p-tºm-sgms° ˛hmN-I-L-S\ ]Y-a-]pcpj (ÖFÉZ)

cq-]-Øn-em-Ip-tºmgpw˛ "\mw Cd°n', "\mw apf-∏n®p' ( ) F∂n-ßns\ DØa

(º∏µàe) cq]-Øn-emWv Izp¿-B≥ AXv ]kvXm-hn-°m-dp-≈Xv. ]kvXpX A\p-K-l-sØ-

°p-dn®v a\p-jy\v \µnbpw A√m-lp-hn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ Hm¿abpw D≠m-bn-cn-°-W-sa-∂sX

B ]tbmKw kqNn-∏n-°p-∂Xv.

3735





hn`mKw ˛ 2

[12] epIzvam∂v \mw hn⁄m\w

\¬Ip-I-bp-≠m-bn- p≠v "A√m-lp-hn∂v \o \µn sNøWw'. F∂v.

B¿ (A√m-lp-hn\v) \µn ImWn-°p-∂pthm Ah≥ X\n-°p-th-≠n-Ø-s∂-bmWv \µn ImWn-°p-∂Xv. Bsc-¶nepw \µn-tISv ImWn-°p-∂-Xm-bmtem, F∂m¬ \n›-b-ambpwA√mlp [\y-\mWv, kvXpXy¿l-\mWv.

[12] Xo¿®-bmbpw \mw sImSp-°p-I-bp-≠mbn epIzvam\v

hn⁄m\w, XXz-⁄m\w \o \µn sNø-W-sa∂v A√m-lp-hn\v Bsc-

¶nepw \µn sNøp-∂-Xm-bm¬ F∂m¬ Ah≥ \n›bambpw \µn sNøp-∂p

X\n-°p-th-≠n-Xs∂ Bsc-¶nepw \µn-tISv sNbvXm¬, Ahn-iz-kn-

®m¬ F∂m¬ \n›-b-ambpw A√mlp [\y-\mWv, A\m-i-b-\mWv

kvXpXy¿l-\mWv.

"epIzvam-\p¬ lIow' (º«µ◊G ¿Éª≤d) AYhm hn⁄m-\n-bmb epIzvam≥ F∂ t]¿]cs° C∂pw ]Nm-c-Øn-ep≠v. Izp¿-B≥ Ah-X-cn® ImeØpw B \maw ]Nm-c-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ hn⁄m-\-samgn (*) Ifmbn ]e \oXn-hm-Iy-ßfpwKŸ-ß-fn¬ ÿew-]n-Sn-®p-ImWmw. Ct±lw GXv Ime-°m-c\pw tZi-°m-c-\p-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂p-≈-Xn¬ ]e A`n-]m-b-ßƒ ImWmw. ]t£ H∂n\pw aXn-bmb sXfn-hp-I-fn√.GXm-bmepw _p≤nbpw, hnth-Ihpw, ⁄m\hpw XnI™ Hcp alm-\m-bn-cp∂p At±-l-sa-∂-Xn¬ kwi-b-an√.

At±lw Hcp ]hm-N-I-\m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v Nne¿ A`n-]m-b-s∏-ń-´p-s≠-¶nepwAXn\pw kzoIm-cy-amb sXfn-hp-Iƒ H∂pw ImWp-∂n√. ]hm-N-I-\m-bn-cp-∂n√˛alm-hn-⁄m-\n-bm-bn-cp∂ Hcp alm-\m-bn-cp∂p˛F∂mWv `qcn-]£w ]WvUn-X-∑m-cp-sSbpwA n-]mbw. epIzvam\v \mw hn⁄m\w \¬In-bn- p-s≠∂v A√mlp \¬Inb Io¿Øn-]-Xhpw XpS¿∂p≈ Bb-Øp-I-fn¬ At±-l-sØ-°p-dn®v sNbvX ]kvXm-h-\-Ifpw At±-l-Øns‚ al-Xz-Øn\v [mcmfw aXn-bmb e£y-ß-fmWv. kqd-Øp¬ _Izdx-bn¬A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:

(*) "au\w Hcp hn⁄m-\-amWv. AXv ]h¿Ø-\-Øn¬ hcp-Øp-∂-h¿ Ipd-hmWv '

(¬∏YÉa π«∏bh áªµM âª°üdG¬∏YÉa π«∏bh áªµM âª°üdG¬∏YÉa π«∏bh áªµM âª°üdG¬∏YÉa π«∏bh áªµM âª°üdG¬∏YÉa π«∏bh áªµM âª°üdG) F∂pw, "aIt\, \o a[p-c-am-bn-cn-°-cpXv \ns∂ hngp-ßn-tb°pw, \o Ibv]p-am-bn-cn-°-cpXv˛\ns∂ Xp∏n-°-f-t™°pw'

(ßØ∏æa G ôe øµJ ’h ™∏àÑàa Gƒ∏M øµJ ’ ≈æH ÉjßØ∏æa G ôe øµJ ’h ™∏àÑàa Gƒ∏M øµJ ’ ≈æH ÉjßØ∏æa G ôe øµJ ’h ™∏àÑàa Gƒ∏M øµJ ’ ≈æH ÉjßØ∏æa G ôe øµJ ’h ™∏àÑàa Gƒ∏M øµJ ’ ≈æH ÉjßØ∏æa G ôe øµJ ’h ™∏àÑàa Gƒ∏M øµJ ’ ≈æH Éj) F∂pw a‰pw At±-l-Øns‚ samgn-I-fmbntcJ-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-Sp∂p.

3736





(Ah≥˛A√mlp Dt±-in-°p-∂-h¿°v Ah≥ hn⁄m\w \¬Ip∂p. B¿°v hn⁄m\w \¬I-s∏-Sp-∂pthm Ah\v A[n-I-cn® \∑ \¬I-s∏- p-t]mbn!)

epIzvam≥ (d) ∂v e`n® hn⁄m-\hpw XXz-Nn-¥bpw˛C∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ ]e XXz-imkvX \n]p-W∑m-sc-t∏mse˛At±-lsØ FØn-®Xv ssZh-\n-tj-[-Øn-tet°m,B≤ym-flnI Nn¥m-\n-cm-I-c-W-Øn-tet°m Bbn-cp-∂n√. t\sc-a-dn®v At±-l-Øns‚hn⁄m\w At±-lsØ \bn-®Xv A√m-lp-hns‚ al-Xz-ßfpw, Ahs‚ ]oXn-am¿Khpwa\- n-em-°p-∂-Xn-te°pw, Ah-t\mSv Iqdpw ‡nbpw ImWn-°p-∂-Xn-te-°p-am-bn-cp∂p. Bhn⁄m-\-Øns‚ cXv\-®p-cp°w˛ AYhm BsI-ØpI˛A√m-lp-hn\v \µn-sN-øWw (¬∏dGôµ°TG ¿G) F∂p-≈-Xm-bn-cp∂p. IqSp-X-ep-≈-sX√mw Cu aqe-hn-⁄m-\-Øns‚ hni-Zmw-i-ß-fm-Ip∂p. temI-k-jvSm-hns‚ \ntj-[-Øn¬ A[n-jvTn-X-amb B[p-\nI kmt¶-XnIXXz-im-kvX-°m-cpsS \µn-sI´ hn⁄m-\hpw, epIzvams‚ \µn-bpsS \µn-bm-Ip∂ hn⁄m-\hpw XΩn-ep≈ A¥-csØ-°p-dn®v Bb-Ønse XpS¿∂p≈ c≠v I\Ø hmIy-ß-fn¬A√mlp Nq≠n-°m- n-bXv t\m°pI! epIzvam≥ (d) Xs‚ aI\v \¬Inb GXm\pwkmtcm-]-tZ-i-ßƒ ASpØ Nne hN-\-ß-fn¬ A√mlp D≤-cn-°p∂p.

[13] epIzvam≥, Xs‚ aI-t\mSvAt±lw Ah\v kZp-]-tZiw \¬In-s°m-≠n-cn-°sh ]d™ kµ¿`w(Hm¿°pI): "Fs‚ Ip™p-a-It\, \oA√m-lp-hn-t\mSv ]¶p-tN¿°-cpXv. \n›-b-ambpw (Ah-t\mSv) ]¶p-tN¿°¬hºn® AI-a-asX."

269 :Iô≤ÑdG˛

[13] ]d™ kµ¿ w, ]d-™-t∏mƒ epIzvam≥ Xs‚ aI-t\mSv

At±lw Ah\v kZp-]-tZiw \¬In-s°m-≠n-cns° Fs‚ Ip™p (Hma\)

aIt\ \o ]¶p-tN¿°-cpXv, in¿°v sNø-cpXv A√m-lp-hn¬ \n›-b-

ambpw in¿°v AIaw Xs∂ hºn®

D]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ sh®v G‰hpw ][m-\-s∏- Xv in¿°n¬ AI-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°p-hm\pw,Xulo-Zn¬ Ncn-°p-hm-\p-ap≈ D]-tZ-i-am-Ip∂p. Xulo-Zns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-e-√m-sX-bp≈GXv \∑bpw A√m-lp-hn-¶¬ kzoIm-cy-a√. AXp-sIm-≠mWv epIzvam≥ (d) Xs‚aI-t\mSv H∂m-a-Xmbn Cu D]-tZiw \¬Ip-∂Xv. amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ Xß-fpsS k¥m-\-ßƒ°v kZp-]-tZ-i-ßƒ hgn aX-in-£Ww \¬In-s°m-≠n-cn-t°-≠-Xns‚ Bh-iy-IX,Ah-cpsS B≤ym-flnI \ne \∂m-°p-∂-Xn¬ amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ°p≈ ISa, D]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ap≥K-W\ \¬tI-≠p∂ Imcy-ßƒ, D]-tZ-i-th-f-bn¬ A\p-h¿Øn-t°-≠p∂ \bhpwkuay-Xbpw F∂n-ßs\ ]eXpw At±-l-Øns‚ D]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ \n∂v \ap°v a\- n-em°mw. Hmtcm hnj-bhpw At±lw aIs‚ apºn¬ sh°p-∂Xv, "Fs‚ Ip™p-a-It\'(»æH Éj) F∂ kwt_m-[-\-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bmWv. Hmtcm∂pw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂Xv, lrZy-amb mj-bnepw, Hmtcm-∂n-s‚bpw kam-]-\-am-Is´, bp‡n-]q¿hw Imcy-Im-c-W-tØm-Sp-Iq-Snbpw! (13, 16, 17, 18, 19 hN-\-ßƒ t\m°pI.) lm, FX BI¿j-Wobw! Fs¥mcpamXrI!

3737





amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ a°-fpsS P\-bn-Xm-°fpw c£n-Xm-°-fp-amWv. Ah¿°v ]IrXym a°-tfmSv Af-h‰ hm¬k-eyhpw Ir]bpw D≠m-bn-cn°pw. BI-bm¬, Ah¿ a‰m-sc-°mfpwAh-cpsS KpW-Imw-£n-I-fm-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂Xpw kzm`m-hn-I-amWv. ]t£, amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpsS ÿnXn-K-Xn-Iƒ°-\p-k-cn®v AXns‚ \n¿∆-l-W-Ønepw, ]tbm-K-Ønepw hyXymkwD≠m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v amXw. F∂m¬, amXm-]n-Xm-°-fn¬ ]IrXym \¬I-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂ Bt]c-W-sIm≠v Ckvemw aXn-bm-°p-∂n√. a°ƒ°v th≠p∂ in£-W-ßfpw, am¿K-Z¿i-\-ßfpw \¬Ip-∂Xpw, Ahsc k¬]-Ÿm-hn¬ hf¿Øp-∂Xpw aX-ZrjvSym c£n-Xm-°-fpsS Hgn-®p-Iq-SmØ IS-a-Iq-Sn-bm-Ip∂p. Cu hkvXpX ]e Izp¿-B≥ hmIy-ß-fn¬\n∂pw, \_n-hm-Iy-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw ]cs° Adn-b-s∏- n- p-≈-Xm-Wt√m.

CXn\v Hcp adp-h-i-ap≠v. a°-fpsS t]cn¬ amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ°p≈ hm’-ey-Øn-s‚bpw,KpW-Imw -£-bp -sSbpw Bg-am -Is´, Xßƒ°p-th≠n Ah¿ A\p-` -hn -t°≠n h∂n-´p≈ bmX-\-I-fp-sS Af-hp-I-fm-Is´ icn°p a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ a°ƒ°v km[n-°p-∂-X√. km[n-®m¬ Xs∂bpw AXn\v XnI®pw A\p-tbm-Py-amb ]Xn-êw \¬In B IS-∏mSv Xo¿°p-hm≥ Ah¿°v Akm-[y-am-hp∂p. amXm-]n-Xm-°sf h√-h-cp-sSbpw ASn-a-I-fmbn Is≠-Øp-Ibpw, At∏mƒAhsc hne-sIm-SpØp hmßn kzX-¥-cm°n hnSp -Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xm-bm-e-√msX, amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ°v ]Xn-êw sImSp-°p-hm≥ a°ƒ°v km[y-a√'F∂ \_n-h-N\w (º∏°ùe √GhQ ˛ ¬≤à©«a ¬jÎ°û«a Écƒ∏‡ √~éj ¿G ’G G~dGh ~dh iõéj ’) ChnsS kvac-Wo-b-am-Ip∂p.

Npcp-°n-∏-d-™m¬ amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpsS t]cn-ep≈ IS-∏m-Sns\-°mƒ FXtbm hºn-®-XmWva°ƒ°v Ah-cpsS t\sc-bp≈ IS-∏mSv. AXp-sIm-≠mWv Cu hi-sØ-°p-dn®v Izp¿-B\pw,\_n-h-N-\-ßfpw IqSp-X¬ i‡-amb `mj-bn¬ Bh¿Øn-®m-h¿Øn®p D¬t_m[w\¬Ip-∂Xpw. ]e-t∏mgpw in¿°n-s\-°p-dn®v Xm°oXv sNbvX-Xns‚ sXm -SpØ hmNIwIzp¿-B-\n¬ amXm-]n-Xm-°sf kw_-‘n® D]-tZ-i-am-bn-cn°pw. amX-a√, Nne-t∏mƒ A√m-lp-hns‚ Hcp ]tXyI B⁄m-\n¿tZiw (hkzn-øØv) IqSn-bm-W-sX∂ apJ-hp-cbpwAsXm-∂n®p ImWmw. (ASpØ BbØpw, kq: Ckvdm-Dv 23; kq: A≥I_qØv8:kq: Alv-Izm^v 15 F∂n-hbpw CXn\v DZm-l-c-W-amWv.) epIzvam≥ (d) sNbvXH∂m-asØ D]-tZiw D≤-cn-®-tijw ˛ASpØ D]-tZiw D≤-cn-°p-∂-Xn\vapºmbn A√mlp a\p-jy-tcm-Sm-I-am\w sNøp∂ hkzn-ø-Øn¬ amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ°v I¬]n-°p∂ ÿm\w F¥p-am-X-am-sW∂v ]cn-tim-[n®p t\m°pI!

[14] a\p-jy-t\mSv Ahs‚ amXm-]n-Xm-°-sf-∏‰n \mw "hkzn-øØv'[B⁄m \n¿t±iw] \¬In-bn-cn-°p∂p:Ahs‚ amXmhv £oW-Øn-\p-ta¬£oW-tØmsS Ahs\ (K¿`w)Npa∂p; Ahs‚ (ape-IpSn Ah-km-\n-∏n-®p≈) th¿]m-Sm-Is´, c≠ph¿jw sIm≠v amX-amWv;"F\n°pw, \ns‚ amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ°pw\o \µn sNøWw. Fs‚ ASp-°-te-°mWv \nß-fpsS Xncn-®p-h-chv.

3738





[14] \mw hkzn-øØv (B⁄m \n¿tZiw) \¬In a\p-jy\v

Ahs‚ amXm-]n-Xm-°-sf-∏‰n Ahs\ (K¿`w) Npa∂p Ahs‚ amXmhv

£oW-tØmsS, _-elo-\-ambn £oW-Øn-\p-ta¬ Ahs‚

th¿]mSv (ape-IpSn am‰¬) c≠p h¿j-Øn-\-I-am-bn-cn°pw, c≠v sIm√w-sIm-

≠m-bn-cn°pw, \o \µn sNø-W-sa∂v F\n°v \ns‚ amXm-]n-Xm-

°ƒ°pw Fs‚ ASp-°-te-°mWv Xncn-®p-h-chv

[15] "\n\°v (bYm¿Y-Øn¬)

bmsXmcp Adn-hp-an-√mØ GsX-¶n-ep-sam-∂ns\ Ft∂mSv \o ]¶v-tN¿°p-hm≥ Ah¿ \ns∂ _p≤n-ap-n-°p-∂-]£w, At∏mƒ \o Ahsc

A\p-k-cn-°-cpXv.

Cl-Øn¬ \o Ah-tcmSv kZm-Nm-c-a-\p-k-cn®v (\√ \ne°v) kl-h-kn-°p-Ibpw sNøWw; Fs‚ ASp-°-te°v(tJZn®p) aS-ßn-b-h-cpsS am¿Kw]n≥]-‰p-Ibpw sNøpI. ]n∂oSv,\nß-fpsS (F√m-h-cp-sSbpw) aS°wFs‚ ASp-°-te-°v Xs∂. At∏mƒ\nßƒ ]h¿Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n Rm≥ \nßsf t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-XmWv.

[15] Ah¿ c≠mfpw \ns∂ _p≤n-ap- n-®m¬, \n¿_-‘n-®m¬

\o ]¶p-tN¿°p-hm≥ Ft∂mSv, F∂n¬ C√mØ bmsXm-∂ns\ \n\°v

AXn-s\-∏‰n Hc-dnhpw At∏mƒ \o Ahsc A\p-k-cn-°-cpXv

\o Ah-tcmSv kl-h-kn-°bpw sNøWw Cl-Øn¬ kZm-Nm-c-]-Imcw

(\√ \ne-bn¬) \o ]n≥]-‰p-Ibpw sNøpI bmsXm-cp-h-cpsS am¿Kw

F∂n-te°v aS-ßnb, tJZn-®p-h∂ ]ns∂ Fs‚ ASp-°-te-°mWv

\nß-fpsS aS-ßn-h-chv At∏mƒ Rm≥ \nßsf t_m[y-s∏-

SpØpw, Adn-bn-®p-Xcpw bmsXm-∂n-s\-∏‰n \nßƒ ]h¿Øn-®p-h-∂n-

cp∂

amXm-]n-Xm-°-tfm-Sp≈ IS-a-Iƒ°v Ckvemw I¬]n-°p∂ Kuc-hhpw, a‰p ]e Imcy-ßfpw Cu hN-\-ß-fn¬\n∂v a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ Ignbpw:

3739





1) ]nXm-hns\ At]-£n®v amXm-hn-t\m-Sp≈ IS-a-bmWv IqSp-X¬ i‡-am-bXv.ImcWw hy‡-amWv. GXm≠v ]Øv amk-tØmfw Ahƒ K¿`w Npa∂v _p≤n-apń.A\-¥cw ]k-h-th-Z-\bpw kln-t°-≠n-h∂p. ]k-h-tijw Iptd amk-ß-tfmfwDuWn\pw Dd-°n-\pw -t]mepw kabw In´m-Ø-hn[w inip-hn\v ape-sIm-SpØpw ipiq-jn®pw Ahƒ Ign-®p-Iq-t -≠n-h∂p. CXp-sIm≠pw Ah-km-\n-®n√. ape-IpSn am‰n-b-tijw ]ns∂bpw Iptd-Imew Ahƒ Ip™n-\p-th≠n IjvS-s∏-tS-≠-Xp≠v. ]nXm-hm-Is , c£n-Xm-sh∂ \ne-bn¬ a°sf kw_-‘n®v Ah-\p≈ _m[y-X-Ifpw hnj-a-X-Ifpw hfsc hºn-®Xv Xs∂. F¶nepw amXm-hns‚ XymK-ßƒ AXn-s\-°mƒ FXtbmhºn-®-XsX. AXp-sIm-≠mWv \_n˜tbmSv: "Rm≥ \∂mbn kl-h-kn-°p-hm≥

G‰hpw Ah-Im-i-s∏- -h¿ BcmWv' F∂v Hcmƒ tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ Ahn-Sp∂v: ∂eCG (\ns‚DΩ-bmWv) F∂v DØcw ]d-™Xv. "]ns∂ BcmWv?' F∂v tNmZy-I¿Ømhv ho≠pwtNmZn®p. At∏mgpw AtX DØcw Xs∂ Ahn-Sp∂v ]d™p. aq∂m-aXv tNmZn-®-t∏mgpw

AtX DØcw Xs∂ \¬In. \mem-asØ ]mh-iy-Øn¬ Xncp-ta\n ]d™p: ∑ÉfOG ºK ∑ÉfOGºK ∑ƒHCG (\ns‚ _m∏-bmWv. ]ns∂ \nt∂mSv IqSp-X¬ ASp-Øp-hcpw, ]ns∂ IqSp-X¬ASp-Ø-h-cp-am-bn-cn°pw. (_p.ap.)

2) inip-°-fpsS ape-Ip-Sn-Imew c≠v sIm√-amWv. ]t£, kwK-Xn-h-im¬ AXn¬G‰-°p-dhv hcp-tØ≠n hcp-Itbm, amXm-h-√m-Ø-h-sc-s°m≠v AXv \S-tØ-≠n-h-cn-Itbm sNøp-∂-]£w amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ At\ym\yw Btem-Nn®p th≠-Xp-t]mse sNøm-sa∂pw a‰p-ap≈ hni-Z-hn-hcw kqd-Øp¬ _Izdx 233˛mw h-N-\-Øn¬ A√mlp ]kvXm-hn-®n-´p≠v.

3) amXm-]n-Xm-°-tfmSv a°ƒ Ft∏mgpw \µnbpw Iqdpw D≈-h-cm-bn-cn-°Ww. "F\n°pw

\ns‚ amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ°pw \µn sNøpI' (∂j~dGƒdh ¤ôµ°TCG ¿CG) F∂v A√m-lp-hn-t\m-sSm∏wamXm-]n-Xm-°-sfbpw tN¿Øp-sIm≠v ˛ ]d™ hmIyw ]tXyIw i≤m¿l-am-Ip∂p.F∂m¬, A√m-lp-hn-t\m-Sp≈ Iqdpw `‡nbpw a‰m-tcm-Sp-≈-Xn-s\-°mfpw ]m[m-\y-a¿ln-°p-∂p-sh-∂Xv hnkva-cn-®p-IqSm.

4) amXm-]n-Xm-°sf A\p-k-cn-°epw, Ah¿°v \µn sNøepw hºn® IS-a-bm-sW-∂p-sh®v Ah¿ I¬]n-°p-∂-sX¥pw A\p-k-cn-°m-sa∂v hnNm-cn-°m-h-X√. Xulo-Zn-s\-Xn-cmbn in¿°v]-c-amb hnizm-ktam ]hr-Øntbm kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥ Ah¿ \n¿_-‘n-°p-∂-

]£w AX-\p-k-cn-°p-hm≥ ]mSn-√m-Ø-Xm-Ip∂p. \_n ˜ ]d-bp∂p: áæ°ùdG ìô°T -≥dÉÿGá«°ü©e ‘ ¥ƒ∏ı áYÉW’ kjvSm-hns‚ I¬]-\°v hn]-co-X-ambn Hcp krjvSn-sbbpw A\p-k-cn-®p-IqSm F∂v kmcw.

5) amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ BZ¿i-Øn¬ tbmPn-°m-Ø-htcm, Aap-kv-enw-Itfm Bbn-cp-∂mepw˛in¿°v sNbv-hm≥ \n¿_-‘n-°p-∂-h-cm-bn-cp-∂m¬ t]mepw ˛ Ah-cpsS ac-Ww-hsc Ah-tcmSv \∂mbn s]cp-am-td-≠-Xm-Ip∂p. F∂n-cns°, kz`m-h-tZm-j-Øn-s‚sbm,Adn-hn-√m-bva-bp-sSsbm, hm¿[-Iy-k-lP-am-bp-≠m-Ip∂ kz`mh sshI-ey-ß-fp-sStbmt]cn¬ amXm-]n-Xm-°sf shdp-°p-∂Xpw Ah-tcmSv A]-a-cym-Z-bmbn h¿Øn-°p-∂XpwFX-amXw AI-a-am-bn-cn°pw?! Ah-tcmSv ]cp-j-ambn kwkm-cn-°-cp-sX∂pw, am\y-amb hm°p-Iƒ ]d-b-W-sa∂pw, Xmgva-tbmsS s]cp-am-d-W-sa∂pw, Ah¿°p-th≠n]m¿Yn-°-W-sa∂pw kq: Ckvdm-Dv: 23, 24 hN-\-ß-fn¬ A√mlp hy‡-ambn ]kvXm-

3740





hn-®n- p-≈-XmWv.

"\n\°v bmsXmcp Adnhpw C√m-Ø-Xns\ Ft∂mSv ]¶p-tN¿°p-hm≥....' F∂v ]d-™-Xns‚ Xm¬]-cyhpw, Cu Bb-Øp-ambn _‘-s∏´ a‰p Nne kwK-Xn-Ifpw kq: A≥I-_qØv 8˛mw hN-\-Øns‚ hnh-c-W-Øn¬ Ign-™p-t]m-bn- p≠v. AXn-hnsS Hm¿an°mw.a°ƒ°p-th≠n amXm-°ƒ A\p- -hn-t°-≠n-h-cp∂ IjvS-∏m-Sp-Iƒ Gdn-b-Iqdpw Ah-cpsSssii-h-Øn-em-bn-cn-°p-at√m. AXp-sIm≠v a°ƒ°v an°-hmdpw AXn-s\-°p-dn®v th≠Xa\- n-em-°p-hm≥ Ah-kcw In p-I-bn√. ]nXm-°ƒ a°ƒ°p-th≠n A\p- -hn-°p∂ hnj-a-ßƒ Gsd-°psd a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ a°ƒ°v Ah-kcw e n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. CXp-sIm-≠m-bn-cn°mw, ]nXm-hns‚ XymK-sØ-°p-dn®v hnti-jn-s®m∂pw ChnsS FSp-Øp-]-d-™p-

Im-Wm-ØXv. º∏YG ¬∏dG ASpØ hN-\-ß-fn¬ epIzvam≥ (d) s‚ kZp-]-tZiw XpS-cp∂p:˛[16] (epIzvam≥ ]d™p:) "Fs‚

Ip™p-a-It\, \n›-b-ambpw (Hcp)Imcyw˛AsXmcp ISpIv aWn-bpsSXq°-am-bn-cp-∂mepw, F∂n- Xv Hcp]md-°√n (s‚ D≈n)tem, BIm-i-ß-fntem, `qan-bntem (Fhn-sS-sb-¶nepw) Bbn-cn -°p-IbpwsNbvXmepw, A√mlp AXv(cwKØv) sIm≠p-h-cp-∂-XmWv. \n›-b-ambpw A√mlp \nKq-V-⁄\pw,kq£va-⁄-\p-am-Ip∂p.

[17] "Fs‚ Ip™p-a-It\, \o \a-

kvImcw \ne-\n-dp-ØWw; kZm-Nm-cw-sIm≠v I¬]n-°p-Ibpw, Zpcm-Nm-c-sØ-°p-dn®v hntcm-[n-°p-IbpwsNøWw; \n\°v _m[n-°p-∂-Xn¬[B]-Øp-I-fn¬] \o £a ssIs°m-≈p-Ibpw thWw. \n›-b-ambpw AXv(F√mw-Xs∂) JWvUn-X-amb [Hgn-®p-Iq-SmØ] Imcy-ß-fn¬s]-´-Xm-Ip∂p.

[16] Fs‚ Ip™p-a-It\ \n›-b-ambpw AXv (Hcp Imcyw) AXm-

bn-cp-∂m¬ Hcp ([m\y) aWn-bpsS Xq°w ISp-In¬ \n∂p≈

F∂n v AXm-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw (sNbvXm¬) Hcp ]md-°-√n¬ As√-

¶n¬ BIm-i-ß-fn¬ As√-¶n¬ qan-bn¬ AXns\ sIm≠p-hcpw

A√mlp \n›-b-ambpw A√mlp \nKq-V-⁄m-\n-bmWv, kuay-\mWv

kq£va-am-b-dn-bp-∂-h-\mWv

3741





18] "\o a\p-jy-tcmSv \ns‚

Ihnƒ tIm -cpXv [apJw Xncn-°-cpXv]Al¥ Imń `qan-bn¬IqSn \S-°p-Ibpw AcpXv. \n›-b-ambpw Zpc- n-am-\n-bmb F√m (Hmtcm) Al-¶m-cn-sbbpw A√mlp CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂-X√.

[19] "\ns‚ \S-Ø-Øn¬ Icp-Xn-

s°m-≈pI [anXXzw ]men-°pI]bpw,\ns‚ i_vZ-Øn¬\n∂v (A¬]-sam∂v) XmgvØp-Ibpw sNøpI. \n›-b-ambpw i_vZ-ß-fn¬ sh®v G‰hpwshdp-∏m-bXv Igp-X-I-fpsS i_vZ-asX."

[17] Fs‚ Ip™p-a-It\ \o \a-kvImcw \ne\n-dp-ØpI

\o I¬]n-°p-Ibpw sNøpI kZm-Nm-cw-sIm≠v, \√ Imcy-sØ-°p-dn®v

\o hntcm-[n-°p-Ibpw sNøpI Zpcm-Nm-csØ (shdp-°-s∏- -Xns\)°pdn®v

\o £an-°p-Ibpw sNøpI \n\°v _m[n-®-Xn¬, B]Øv h∂-Xn¬

\n›-b-ambpw AXv JWvUn-X-amb (Hgn-®p-Iq-SmØ, ZrV-X-c-amb) Imcy-

ß-fn¬s]- -XmWv. [18] \o tIm´pI (Ncn-°pI, Xncn-°pI, Npfn-°pI) bpw

AcpXv \ns‚ Ihnƒ (apJw) a\p-jy-tcmSv \o \S-°p-Ibpw sNø-

cpXv qan-bn¬ Al-¶-cn-®p-sIm≠v \n›-b-ambpw A√mlp

CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂-X√, kvt\ln-°p-I-bn√ F√m (Hmtcm) Al-¶m-cn-sbbpw,

]Xmkv \Sn-°p-∂-h-s\bpw Zpc- n-am-\n-bmb, tbmKyX \Sn-°p∂, A¥ v ImWn-

°p∂ [19] \o Icp-XpI (anXXzw ]men-°pI) bpw sNøWw \ns‚

\S-Ø-Øn¬ \o XmgvØpI (Ipd-°p-Ibpw) sNøpI \ns‚ i_vZ-

Øn¬ \n∂v (A¬]w) \n›-b-ambpw IqSp-X¬ shdp-∏m-bXv i_vZ-ß-

fn¬ i_vZw Xs∂ Igp-X-I-fpsS

Alw- mhw aqew P\-ß-fpsS t\sc apJw Npfn-°p-Itbm, Ah-K-W\ \nanØwAh-cn¬\n∂v apJw Xncn-°p-Itbm sNømsX, ]k-∂-ap-J-tØmSpw, hn\-b-tØmSpw

IqSn s]cp-am-d-W-sa-∂mWv ¢SÉæ∏d ∑~N ô©°üJ ’h (a\p-jy-tcmSv Ihnƒ tIm -cpXv) F∂v]d-™-Xns‚ kmcw. Dds° i_vZ-ap-≠m-°nbpw, A\m-h-iy-ambn kwkm-cn®pw a‰p-≈-hsciey-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ hmbm-Sn-Iƒ°v hºn-s®mcp Xm°o-XmWv Ah-cpsS i_vZsØ Igp-X-bpsS i_vZ-tØmSv D]-an-®-Xn¬ AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv. timXm-hns‚ lnXw t\m°msX

3742





D®-Øn¬ i_vZ-an-Sp-∂Xv Hcp tbmKy-X-bm-sW-¶n¬, B tbmKyX Igp-X-°m-Wt√mIqSp-X¬ Ah-Im-i-∏-Sm-hp-∂Xv.

epIzvam≥ (d) s‚ D]-tZ-i-ßƒ CtXmsS Ah-km-\n®p. Hmtcm-∂n-s‚bpw Xm¬]cyw

bmsXmcp hymJym-\tam, hnh-c-Wtam IqSm-sX-Øs∂ hy‡-amWv. Npcp-°-Øn¬, a\p-

jy≥ A√m-lp-hp-ambn CS-s]-tS-≠-sX-ßn-s\-sb∂pw, P\-ß-fp-am-bp≈ s]cp-am‰w

Fßn-s\-bm-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂pw At±lw CXn¬ aIs\ Hm¿an-∏n-®n-cn-°p∂p. as‰mcp hn[-

Øn¬ ]d-™m¬, hnizm-k-]-c-ambpw, I¿a-]-c-ambpw, kz m-h-kw-_-‘-am-bp-ap≈ ]e XtXzm-

]-tZ-i-ß-fp-sSbpw kam-lm-c-asX Ah. Hmtcm hy‡nbpw \nXyw Hm¿an-®n-cn-t°-

≠p∂ D]-tZ-i-ß-fm-b-Xv sIm-≠p-X-s∂-bmWv A√mlp Izp¿-B-\n¬ Ahsb D≤-cn-

®Xpw. Ahsb amXr-I-bm°n Pohn-°p∂ k÷-\-ß-fn¬ A√mlp \sΩ-sb√mw Dƒs∏-Sp-

Øs´. Bao≥.

hn`mKw ˛ 3[20] BIm-i-ß-fn-ep-≈Xpw, qan-

bn-ep-≈Xpw A√mlp \nßƒ °v A[o-\-s∏-Sp-Øn-Ø-∂n-cn-°p-∂Xv \nßƒImWp-∂nt√?! Ahs‚ A\p-K-l-ßƒ ]Xy-£-ambpw, ]tcm-£-ambpw \nßƒ°v Ah≥ hnim-e-s∏-Sp-Øn-Ø-cp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p!A√m-lp -hns‚ Imcy-Øn¬˛bmsXmcp Adn-hm-Is´, am¿K-Z¿i-\-am-Is´, shfn®w \¬Ip∂KŸ-am-Is´ (H∂pw Xs∂)C√msX˛X¿°w \S-Øp∂ Nne¿ a\p-jy-cn-ep≠v.

[21] "A√mlp Cd-°n-bn- p-≈-Xns\\nßƒ ]n≥]-‰p-hn≥' F∂v Ah-tcmSv ]d-b-s∏- m¬ Ah¿ ]dbpw;"C√˛) F¶nepw Rß-fpsS ]nXm-°sf GsXmcp ]Im-c-Øn¬ Is≠-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂pthm AXns\ Rßƒ]n≥]-‰p-∂-XmWv.' ]nimNv AhscPzen-°p∂ \c-I-in-£-bn-te°v£Wn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n-eptam(˛F∂mepw Ah-sc-Ø-s∂-bmtWm]n≥]-‰pI)?!

3743





[20] \ßƒ I≠nt√, ImWp-∂nt√ \n›-b-ambpw A√mlp

A[o-\-am°n, hnt[-b-am°n (F∂v) \nßƒ°v BIm-i-ß-fn-ep-≈Xv

qan-bn-ep-≈Xpw Ah≥ hnim-e-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp

\nß-fn¬, \nßƒ°v Ahs‚ A\p-K-l-ßsf ]Xy-£-am-bn´v, hy‡-

amb \ne-bn¬ ]tcm-£-am-bn pw, ad™ \ne-bnepw a\p-jy-cn-ep≠v

X¿°w \S-Øp-∂-h¿ A√m-lp-hns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ bmsXm-c-dn-

hp-an-√msX Hcp am¿K-Z¿i-\-hp-an-√msX Hcp KŸ-hp-an-√msX

]Imiw(shfn®w) \¬Ip∂ [21] ]d-b-s∏- m¬ Ah-tcmSv \nßƒ

]n≥]-‰p-hn≥ (F∂v) Cd-°n-b-Xns\, Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-Xns\ A√mlp

Ah¿ ]dbpw F¶nepw, F∂m¬ Rßƒ ]n≥]‰pw, ]n≥]-‰p∂p bmsXm-

∂ns\ Rßƒ Is≠Øn AXp-]-Imcw, AXn≥ta¬ Rß-fpsS

]nXm-°sf Bbn-cp-∂m-eptam ]nimNv Ahsc £Wn-°pI,

hnfn-°pI in£-bn-te°v Pzen-°p∂ \c-I-Øns‚, A·n-bpsS

BIm-iØv ÿnXn sNøp∂ kqcy Nµ-\-£-XmZn tKmf-ß-sfbpw, taLw, ag, a™v,

hmbp apX-em-b-h-sbbpw, `qan-bnse Pohn-Iƒ, kky-e-Xm-Zn-Iƒ, ]¿∆-X-ßƒ, \Zn-Iƒ

J\-\-h-kvXp-°ƒ XpS-ßnb \nc-h[n hkvXp-°-sfbpw a\p-jy\v Hmtcm Xc-Øn¬ A√mlp

D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-Sp-Øn-cn-°p∂p. hni-∏n\v `£Ww, Zml-Øn\v sh≈w, Xma-k-

Øn\v ÿe-ku-Icyw, ImgvN, tIƒhn, kwkmcw F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈ FÆ-a‰ A\p-K-l-

ßƒ ]Xy-£-Øn¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sm-hp-∂-XmWv. hnti-j-_p≤n, ⁄m\w kºm-Zn-°p-hm-\p≈

am¿K-ßƒ, thZ-K-Ÿ-ßfpw ssZh-Zq-X≥amcpw aptJ-\-bp≈ am¿K-Z¿i-\-ßƒ, ]m¿Y-

\°v DØcw \¬I¬ F∂n-ßs\ ]Xy-£-Øn¬ ImW-s∏-SmØ FXtbm A\p-K-l-

ßfpw Ah≥ a\p-jy\p sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-Øn- p≠v. \nXyw sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p-

ap≠v. Aßns\, Hmtcm hn\m-gn-I-bnepw A√m-lp-hns‚ IW-°‰ A\p-K-l-ßƒ Bkz-

Zn®pw, I≠-dn-™pw-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bp-amWv a\p-jy-h¿Kw. F∂n´pw Ah-cn¬ Hcp hn`mKw

A√m-lp-hnepw, Ahs‚ Xulo-Znepw hniz-kn-°p-∂n√; Ah-t\mSv Iqdpw `‡nbpw

ImWn-°p-∂p-an√. t\sc-a-dn®v X¿°-Øn\pw, \ntj-[-Øn\pw Hcp-sº-Sp-I-bmWv Ah¿

sNøp-∂Xv. A√m-lp-hns‚ AkvXn-Xz-sØ-Xs∂ tNmZyw sNøp-∂-hcpw, Ahs‚ GI-

Xz-sØbpw D¬Ir-jvS-Kp-W-ß-sfbpw \ntj-[n-°p-∂-hcpw, Ahs‚ \nb-a-\n¿tZ-i-ßsf

hna¿in-°p-∂-hcpw˛Cßns\ ]e Xc-°mcpw˛ Cu hn`m-K-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp∂p.

BIm-i- q-an-Isf krjvSn-®Xpw, ag-h¿jn-∏n-®Xpw ImbvI-\n-Isf D¬]m-Zn-∏n-®Xpw

kap-Zhpw \Zn-Ifpw D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXpw, kqcy-N-µ≥am-scbpw cm∏-I-ep-I-sfbpw

D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXpw Hm¿an-∏n-®-tijw kqdØp C_vdm-ln-ao¬ A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:

34: º«gGôHG - QÉØc Ωƒ∏¶d....πc øe ºcÉJGh kmcw: \nßƒ Ah-t\mSv A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv

Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn¬ \ns∂√mw Xs∂ Ah≥ \nßƒ°v \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p.

A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-Klw \nßƒ FÆn-bm¬ Xocp-∂-X√. \n›-b-ambpw a\p-jy≥

3744





AI-a-Im-cnbpw \µn-sI-´-h\pw Xs∂. (kq: C_vdmlow 34) Cu Bi-bw-X-s∂-

bmWv A√mlp Cu hN-\-ß-fnepw Nq≠n-°m- p-∂Xv.

F∂m¬, A√m-lp-hns‚ Imcy-Øn¬˛ Ahs‚ Xulo-Zn-s‚bpw am¿K-Z¿i-\-ß-fp-

sSbpw \nb-a-\n¿tZ-i-ß-fp-sSbpw Imcy-ß-fn¬˛ X¿°w \S-Øp-∂-h¿°v A√m-lp-hns‚

ktµ-i-ßƒ°pw \n¿tZ-i-ßƒ°pw FXn-cn¬ Xß-fpsS hmZ-ßsf ÿm]n-°p-hm≥ Fs¥-

¶nepw sXfn-hp-Iƒ lmP-cm-°p-hm-\pt≠m? C√-Xs∂. ImcWw B bmYm¿Yy-ßƒ°v

apºn¬ hmkvX-h-hn-cp-≤-a-√mØ GsX-¶nepw Adn-hns‚ iI-etam, ssZhn-I-am¿K-

Z¿i-\tam thZ-K-Ÿ-ß-fpsS km£ytam H∂pw Ah¿°v ka¿∏n-°p-hm-\n√. D≠m-bn-cn-

°p-hm≥ Ah-Im-i-hp-an-√t√m. Ah-cpsS GIm-h-ew_w Xß-fpsS ]q¿∆n-I≥am-cpsS

]mc-º-cyhpw, Ah-tcm-Sp≈ A‘-amb A\p-I-c-Whpw amX-am-bn-cn°pw. B ]q¿∆n-I≥am-

cpsS \netbm? hmkvX-h-Øn¬ Ah¿ ]nim-Nns‚ Ime-Sn-Isf ]n≥]‰n hgn-]n-g®p

t]mbn-cn-°-bmWv. ]nimNv Ahsc \bn-®n-cp-∂Xv \c-I-in-£-bn-te°v amX-amWv. CtX

A\p- hw Xs∂ Xßƒ°pw thW-sa∂mtWm C°q- cpw hnNm-cn-°p-∂Xv? CXmWv

A√mlp Ah-tcmSv Kuc-h-]q¿∆w tNmZn-°p-∂Xv. XpS¿∂p-sIm≠v Ccp-Iq- -cp-sSbpw˛

A√m-lp-hn-s\-°p-dn®p \µnbpw hnizm-khpw D≈-h-cp-sSbpw, C√m-Ø-h-cp-sSbpw Ahÿ

hnh-cn-°p∂p:

[22]Bsc-¶nepw˛ Ah≥ k¬Kp-

W-hm-\m-bn-s°m≠v Xs‚ apJsØA√m-lp-hn-¶-te°v hn´p-sIm-Sp-°p∂[Iogvs∏-Sp-Øp∂] Xmbm¬, Xo¿®-bmbpw Ah≥ G‰hpw _e-h-ØmbssI∏n-Snsb apdpsI ]nSn-®n-cn-°p-I-bmWv. A√m-lp-hn-te-°sX Imcy-ß-fpsS (sb√mw) ]cy-h-km\w.

[23] Bsc-¶nepw Ahn-iz-kn-®p-

sh-¶ntem, Ahs‚ Ahn-izmkw(\_ntb) \ns∂ ZpxJn-∏n-°m-Xn-cn-°s : (ImcWw) \ΩpsS ASp-°-te-°mWv Ah-cpsS aS-ßn-sb-Ø¬.At∏mƒ, Ah¿ ]h¿Øn-®-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v \mw Ahsc t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-Sp°pw. \n›-b-ambpw A√mlps\™p-I-fn¬ [lrZ-b-ß-fn¬] D≈-h-sb-°p-dn®v Adn-bp-∂-h-\m-Ip∂p.

3745





[24] \mw Ah¿°v A¬]w kpJw

A\p- -hn-∏n-°p∂p; ]n∂oSv ItTm-c-amb in£-bn-te°v \mw Ahsc\n¿_-‘n®p sIm≠p-h-cp-∂-Xp-am-Ip∂p.

[22] Bsc-¶nepw hn´p-sIm-Sp-Øm¬, Iogvs∏-Sp-Øn-bm¬ Xs‚

apJsØ A√m-lp-hn-¶-te°v Ah≥ Bbn-s°m≠v k¬Kp-W-hm≥,

\∑ ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-h≥ F∂m¬ Xo¿®-bmbpw Ah≥ apdpsI ]nSn®p

ssI∏n-Snsb, ]nSn-°-bdv G‰hpw _e-h-Ømb A√m-lp-hn-¶-

te-°mWv Imcy-ß-fpsS ]cy-h-km\w, Iemiw [23] Bsc-

¶nepw Ahn-iz-kn-s®-¶n¬ F∂m¬ \ns∂ ZpxJn-∏n-°m-Xn-cn-°s Ahs‚

Ahn-izmkw \ΩpsS ASp-°-te-°mWv Ah-cpsS aS°w At∏mƒ

\mw Ahsc t_m[y-s∏-SpØpw Ah¿ ]h¿Øn-®-Xn-s\-∏‰n \n›-b-

ambpw A√mlp Adn-bp-∂-h-\mWv s\™p-Ifn (lrZ-b-ß-fn-)ep-≈-Xn-

s\-∏‰n [24] \mw Ah¿°v kpJ-a-\p- -hn-∏n°pw, kpJ-Po-hnXw \¬Ipw

Ipd®v, A¬]w ]n∂oSv \mw Ahsc \n¿_-‘n-®p-sIm-≠p-hcpw, \n¿_-‘n-X-

cm°pw Hcp in£-bn-te°v ItTm-c-amb, I\Ø

\njvI-f-¶-amb \ne-bn¬ A√m-lp-hn\v Iogvs∏-Sp-Ibpw Ahs‚ hn[n hne-°p-Iƒ

A\p-k-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h\v in£sb b-s∏-tS-≠-Xn-s√∂pw Ah\v c£m-am¿Kw

e`n-®n-cn-°p-∂p-sh-∂p-amWv BZysØ hN-\-Øns‚ Xm¬]cyw. "\≥a sNøpI, ]pWyw

sNøpI' F∂pw a‰pw A¿Y-ap≈ "Clvkm≥' (¿É°ùMG) F∂ [mXp-hns‚ I¿Ør-cq-]-

amWv "aplvkn≥' (ø°ùfi) F∂ hm°v. Camw apkvenw (d) D≤-cn-°p∂ ]kn-≤-amb

Hcp lZo-Yn¬ \_n ˜ C] -Imcw ]kvXm -hn -®n -´p≠v

º∏°ùe - ∑Gôj ¬fEÉa √GôJ øµJ ⁄ ¿EÉa √GôJ ∂fCÉc ¬∏dG ~Ñ©J ¿CG ¿É°ùME’G ("Clvkm≥' F∂m¬, A√m-lp-

hns\ \o ImWp-∂p-s≠-∂-t]mse Ahs\ \o Bcm-[n-°p-I-bmWv. \o Ahs\ ImWp-

∂n-s√-¶nepw \n›-b-ambpw Ah≥ \ns∂ ImWp-∂p≠v.) bYm¿Y "aplvkn≥' Bcm-

sW∂v CXn¬ \n∂v a\- n-em°mw. Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ°p≈ I\Ø Xm°o-XmWv HSp-hn-esØ

c≠p hN-\-ß-fpsS D≈-S°w. "Ah¿°v \mw A¬]w kpJw A\p- -hn-∏n°pw' F∂p ]d-

™Xv Ah-cpsS Cl-temI Pohn-XsØ Dt±-in-®m-Ip∂p. kXy-hn-izm-k-Øn-s‚bpw,

Ahn-izm-k-Øn-s‚bpw km£m¬ êw A\p- -hn-°pI ]c-tem-I-Øp-sh-®m-Wt√m.

ItTm-c-amb in£-bn-te°v Ahsc \n¿_-‘n-®p-sIm-≠p-h-cp-sa∂v ]d-™Xv AXns\ Dt±-

in-®m-Ip∂p.

3746





25] BIm-i-ß-sfbpw `qan-sbbpw, krjvSn-®Xv Bcm-sW∂v\o Ah-tcmSv tNmZn-®p-sh-¶n¬, \n›-b-ambpw Ah≥ ]dbpw: "A√mlp'F∂v ]d-bpI: A√m-lp-hn-\mWvkvXpXn!' F-¶nepw Ah-cn¬ A[n-I-amfpw Adn-bp-∂n√.

[25] \o Ah-tcmSv tNmZn-®p-sh-¶n¬ B¿ krjvSn®p F∂v

BIm-i-ßƒ `qanbpw \n›-b-ambpw Ah¿ ]dbpw

A√mlp F∂v ]d-bpI kvXpXn, kvtXmXw A√m-lp-hn-\mWv F¶nepw,

]t£ Ah-cn¬ A[n-I-am-fp-Ifpw Adn-bp-∂n√.

26] A√m-lp-hn-s‚-XmWv BIm-i-ß-fnepw `qan-bn-ep-ap-≈Xv (apgp-h\pw). \n›-b-ambpw A√mlp Xs∂-bmWv [\y\pw (AYhm A\m-i-b\pw) kvXpXy¿l-\p-am-bp-≈-h≥.

[26] A√m-lp-hn-\mWv, A√m-lp-hn-t‚-XmWv BIm-i-ß-fn-ep-

≈Xv `qan-bnepw \n›-b-ambpw A√mlp Ah≥ Xs∂ [\y≥,

A\m-i-b≥ kvXpXy¿l≥.

A√mlp A√m-sX-bp-≈-hsc Bcm-[n-°p-∂Xv A_-≤hpw, A\ym-b-hp-am-sW-∂p-≈-Xn\v G‰hpw ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-amb ImcWw temI-k-jvSmhv A√m-lp-hm-sW-∂p-f-f-Xm-Wt√m. Cu bmYm¿Yyw _lp-ssZh hnizm-kn-Ifpw kΩ-Xn-°p∂p. Aßs\ Ah¿s°-Xn-cn¬ Ah¿Xs∂ \ymbw ÿm]n®p Ign-™n-cn-°-bmWv. AXp-sIm-≠mWv AXns‚ t]cn¬A√m-lp-hns\ kvXpXn-°m≥ \_n ˜tbmSv I¬]n-°p-∂Xv. F∂m¬, Ah-cn¬ A[n-I-am-fp-Ifpw˛ Nn¥-bp-sSbpw Imcy-t_m-[-Øn-s‚bpw A`mhw \nanØw˛Cu ]c-am¿Yw,a\- n-em-°p-∂n√. BI-bm¬, ]q¿∆nI ]mc-º-cysØ A\p-I-cn®p Xr]vXn AS-bp-I-bm-W-h¿ sNøp-∂Xv.

27] qan-bn¬ hr£-am-bn- p-≈Xv(apgp-h\pw) t]\-I-fm-bn-cp-∂mepw(\ne-hn-ep≈) kapZw˛ AXn\v]pdsa Ggp kap-Z-ßfpw˛AXn\vt]mjWw, \¬In (ajn-bmbn)s°m≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXmepw,A√m-lp-hns‚ hN-\-ßƒ (FgpXn)Xocp-∂-X√. \n›-b-ambpw, A√mlp]Xm-]-im-enbpw, AKm-[-⁄-\p-am-Ip∂p.

3747





[27] Bbn-cp-∂mepw qan-bn-ep-≈Xv hr£-am-bn´v, ac-

Øn¬ \n∂v t]\-Iƒ kap-Zhpw (D≠m-bn-cp-∂mepw) AXn\v

t]mjWw \¬In-s°m≠v AXn\v tijw (]pdsa) Ggv kap-Z-ßƒ

Xocp-∂-X√, Ign-bp-∂-X√ A√m-lp-hns‚ hN-\-ßƒ, hm°p-Iƒ

\n›-b-ambpw A√mlp ]Xm-]-im-en-bmWv AKm-[-⁄-\mWv, ⁄m\-bp-‡-

\mWv.

`qan-bnse hr£-ß-sf√mw t]\-I-fmbpw, \ne-hn-ep≈ kap-Zhpw AXn\v ]pdsa

Htcgp kap-Z-ßfpw ajn-bmbpw D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øn-bmepw A√m-lp-hns‚ ⁄m\-hm¿Ø-

I-sfbpw, Ahs‚ D¬Ir-jvS-Kp-W-ß-sfbpw FgpXn Ah-km-\n-∏n-°pI km[y-a√.

AYhm Ahbv°p IW°pw HSp-°-hp-an -√m-Ø-XmWv F∂v kmcw. "Ggp

kap-Z-ßƒ' (ôëHG á©Ñ°S) F∂p ]d-™Xv Iptd A[nIw F∂ Dt±-iy-Øn¬ ]d-™-Xm-Ip∂p.

Ft´m AXn-e-[n-Itam kap-Z-ap-≠m-bm¬ Ah-km-\n-∏n-°m-sa∂ A¿Y-Øn-e√. A[n-

IsØ Dt±-in-®p-sIm≠v ae-bm-f-°m¿ ]Øpw \qdp-sa√mw F∂v ]d-bm-dp-≈-Xp-t]mse,

Ad-_n-Iƒ Ggpw Fgp-]Xpw Fgp-∂qdpw F∂v D]-tbm-Kn-°pI ]Xn-hp≠v. kqd-Øp¬

Ilv v 109˛mw Bb-Øns‚ hnh-c-W-Øn¬ \mw hmbn-®-sX√mw Chn-sSbpw Hm¿an-°m-

hp-∂-XmWv.

28] \nßsf (apgp -h\pw)

krjvSn-°p-∂Xpw, \nßsf ]p\¿÷o-hn-∏n-°p-∂Xpw Htc tZl-Øn-t‚-Xp-t]m-se-b-√msX (IqSp-X¬ ]bm-k-sam∂pw A√. \n›-b-ambpw A√mlp(F√mw) tIƒ°p-∂-h-\mWv, ImWp-∂-h-\mWv.

[28] \nßsf krjvSn-°p-∂-X√ \nßsf ]p\¿P-Po-hn-

∏n-°epw A√ Hcp tZl-Ønt‚ (BfpsS)Xp t]mse-b-√msX Htc

Hcp \n›-b-ambpw A√mlp tIƒ°p-∂-h-\mWv ImWp-∂-h-\mWv.

AYhm Hcm-fpsS Imcyhpw IqSp-X¬ BfpsS Imcyhpw A√m-lp-hns\ kw_-‘n-

®n-S-tØmfw Hcp-t]mse \n m-c-amWv. ImcWw, GsXmcp Imcyhpw D≠m-h-W-sa∂p

Ah≥ Dt±-in-®m¬ AXn-s\-°p-dn®v "D≠m-hpI' F∂v Ah≥ ]d-bp-Itb th≠q,

AXv D≠m-Ip-∂-XmWv. (¢ùj˛¿ƒµ«a øc ¬d ∫ƒ≤j ¿G ÉÄ«°T OGQG GPG √ôeG É‰G) F∂n-cns° FÆ-h-Æ-

ß-fpsS G‰-°p-dhv Ahs‚ ASp-°¬ Hcp ]iv\ta A√.

3748





29] \o ImWp-∂nt√, A√mlpcmXnsb ]I-en¬ IS-Øp-Ibpw ]I-ens\ cmXn-bn¬ IS-Øp-IbpwsNbvXp hcp-∂Xv? ! kqcy-s\bpwNµ-s\bpw Ah≥ A[o-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p. F√mw(Xs∂) Hcp \n¿Wbn-°-s∏´ Ah-[n-hsc k©-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂p.\nßƒ ]h¿Øn-®n-cp-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®vA√mlp kq£va-ambn Adn-bp-∂-h-\m-sW∂pw (I≠-dn-bp-∂nt√)?!

[29] \o ImWp-∂nt√, I≠nt√ \n›-b-ambpw A√mlp IS-

Øp∂p cmXnsb ]I-en¬ ]I-ens\ IS-Øp∂p F∂pw

cmXn-bn¬ Ah≥ A[o-\-am-°pI (Iogvs∏-Sp-ØpI)bpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p

kqcy-s\bpw, Nµ-s\bpw F√mw (Hmtcm∂pw) k©-cn-°p∂p

Hcp Ah-[n-hsc \n¿W-bn-°-s∏ A√mlp BsW∂pw

\nßƒ ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n kq£va-am-b-dn-bp-∂-h≥

]I¬ ka-b-Øn¬ hcp∂ Ipd-hns\ cmXn-bnepw, cmXn ka-b-Øn¬ hcp∂ Ipd-

hns\ ]I-enepw Ah≥ h¿[n-∏n-°p∂p. cmXn hcp-tºmƒ ]I-ens\ AXnepw, ]I¬

hcp-tºmƒ cmXnsb AXnepw ebn-∏n-°p∂p. Znh-k-°-W-°nepw, amk-°-W-°nepw, h¿j-

°-W-°nepw kqcy-N-µ≥am¿°v \n¿Wbn-°-s∏´ Ne-\-am¿K-ßƒ sX‰msX Iznbm-a-Øv

\mƒ hsc Ah Nen-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂p. CsX√mw A√m-lp-hns‚ i‡n-am-lm-fly-

sØbpw, krjvSn-ssh- -h-sØbpw, ⁄m\-hn-im-e-X-sbbpw hnfn-t®m-Xp∂p. CXn\v

Imc-W-sa-¥m-sWt∂m?˛

30] A√mlp Xs∂-bmWv ÿnc-

ambn \ne-sIm-≈p-∂-h≥ F∂p-≈-Xv -

sIm-≠mWXv; Ah\v ]pdsa Ah¿

hnfn®p (]m¿Yn®p) hcp-∂h hy¿Y-

am-sW∂pw, A√mlp Xs∂-bm-Ip∂p

henb (alm-\mb) D∂-X-s\∂pw

(D≈-Xp-sIm-≠mWv).

3749





hn`mKw ˛ 4

[31] A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-

Øm¬ kap-Z-Øn¬ IqSn I∏-ep-Iƒk©-cn-°p-∂Xv \o I≠nt√, Ahs‚ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fn¬ \n∂v (NneXv)\nßƒ°v ImWn-®p-X-cp-hm≥ th≠n?!\n›-b-ambpw, IrX-⁄-cmb F√m £am-io-e≥am¿ °pw AXn¬ ]e ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fp≠v.

[30] AXv A√m-lp-hm-sW-∂-Xp-sIm-≠mWv Ah≥ Xs∂

ÿnc-am-bp-≈-h≥, Ah¿ hnfn®p (]m¿Yn®p) hcp-∂-h-bm-sW∂pw,

Ah∂v ]pdsa hy¿Y-am-bXv, Ab-Ym¿Y-am-bXv A√m-lp-hm-sW-∂Xpw

Ah≥ Xs∂ D∂-X≥, Db¿∂-h≥ henb, alm≥ [31]

\o I≠nt√ I∏-ep-Iƒ (BsW∂v) k©-cn-°p∂p kap-Z-Øn¬

A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-Øm¬ \nßƒ°-h≥ ImWn-®p-X-cp-hm≥

th≠n Ahs‚ ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fn¬ \n∂v \n›-b-ambpw AXn-ep≠v

]e ZrjvSm-¥-ßƒ F√m £am-io-e∑m¿°pw \µn-bp-≈-h-

cmb

kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ \n¿h-ln-t°-≠Xp≈ Imcy-ßƒ BI-am\w ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ AhH∂p-In¬ £a, As√-¶n¬ \µn F∂o c≠n-semcp C\-Øn¬s]- -Xmbn ImWmw. AXm-bXv; hnj-b-ß-fnepw \mi-\-jvS-ß-fnepw £abpw kl-\hpw ]I-S-am-°pI; kpJ-k-t¥m-j-ß-fnepw t\ -ß-fnepw \µnbpw Iqdpw ]I-S-am-°pI. CXm-W-hs‚ I¿a-ß-fpsS ]›m-Øew. kXy-hn-izm-k-sa-∂Xv c≠p ]Ip-Xn-bmWv: Hcp ]IpXn £abpw,

Hcp ]IpXn \µnbpw.'(ôµ°T ∞°üfh È°U ∞°üf ¿ÉØ°üf ¿ÉÁ E’G) F∂v Nne lZo-Yp-I-fnepwa‰pw ImWp-∂-Xns‚ Xm¬]cyw AXm-Ip∂p. A√m-lp-hns‚ ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fn¬ a\- n-cpØn Nn¥n-°p-hm-\p≈ £abpw, AXn¬ \n∂v e n-°p∂ ⁄m\-e- yßfn¬ \µnbpw kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS e£-W-am-bn-cn°pw. Ah¿t° ZrjvSm-¥-ßƒ D]-tbm-K-]-Z-am-Ip-I-bp≈q.

[ 32] Ip∂p-Iƒt]m-se-bp≈

(hºn®) Xnc-ame Ahsc aqSn-°-f-™m¬, A\p-k-cWw [AYhm Iogvh-W°w] A√m-lp-hn\p amX-am°n\njvI-f-¶-cm-bn-s°m≠v Ah¿Ahs\ hnfn(®p ]m¿Yn) °p∂-XmWv.

3750





F∂m¬ Ahsc Ah≥ Ic-bn-

te°v c£-s∏-Sp -Øp-tºmtgm,

At∏mƒ Ah-cn¬ (Nn-e¿) anXXzw

kzoI-cn-®-h-cp-≠m-bn-cn-°pw. (Nn-e¿

\ntj-[n-I-fpw) \µn-sI´ F√m AXn-

h-©-I≥am-cp-a-√msX (a-‰m-cpw)

\ΩpsS ZrjvSm-¥-ßsf \ntj-[n-°p-

I-bn-√.

[32] A-hsc aqSn-bm¬, _m[n-®m¬ Xnc-am-e Ip∂p-Isf

(a-e-I-sf)-t∏m-ep≈ Ah¿ A√m-lp-hns\ hnfn-°pw, ]m¿∞n-°pw \njvI-

f-¶-cm-°n-s°m-≠v Ah\v A\p-k-c-Ww, Iogvh-W°w

(`-‡n) -F-∂m¬ Ah≥ Ahsc c£-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºm-tgm Ic-bn-te°v -

A-t∏mƒ Ah-cn-ep-≠m-bn-cn°pw, Ah-cn¬ \n∂v (Nne¿) a[y-\n-e-°m¿,

anXm-h-ÿ-bn-ep-≈-h≥ \ntj-[n-°-bn√ \ΩpsS ZrjvSm-¥-ßsf, e£y-

ßsf, F√m AXn-h-©-I≥am-cp-a-√msX \µn-sI´, IrX-Lv\-cmb

kap-Z-bm-X-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ IS¬t£m- -ap-≠m-Ip-Ibpw, Ip∂p-Iƒ IWs° hºn® Xnc-

am-e-I-fn-e-I-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp∂ B]¬L- -ßƒ hcp-tºmƒ apivcn-°p-Iƒ Xß-fpsS

Bcm-[y-h-kvXp-°-fmb F√m ssZh-ß-sfbpw ad-∂p-I-f-bp∂p. A√m-lp-hn¬amXw b-

`‡n A¿∏n-®p-sIm≠v \njvI-f¶ lrZ-b-tØmsS Ahs\ amXw hnfn®p Ah¿

c£-°vth≠n ]m¿Yn°pw. B]-sØm-gn™p Ic-bn¬ FØn-°-gn-™m¬ Ah-cn¬ Npcp°w Nne¿

amXw Hcp hn[w anX-amb \ne-°m-cp-≠m-bn-cn°pw. AYhm in¿°ns‚ ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

]msS Dt]-£n-°p-∂n-s√-¶nepw, AtXm-Sp-IqSn A√m-lp-hn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ bhpw \µnbpw

Ipd-s®ms° Ah-cn¬ Ah-ti-jn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn°pw. a‰p-≈-h-cm-Is , Xßƒ B]¬L- -

Øn¬ A`bw ]m]n-°bpw, Xßsf c£-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvX A√m-lp-hn-s\-°p-

dn®p t_m[tam, Hm¿atbm, \µntbm H∂pw-Xs∂ Ah¿°p-≠m-bn-cn-°-bn√. H´pw \µn-

bn-√mØ X\n \ntj-[n-I-fmb h©-I-csX Ch¿.

Xulo-Zns‚ ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fn¬ ]eXpw hnh-cn-®-tijw, ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I-\mb

A√mlp a\p-jysc BI-am\w kwt_m-[\ sNbvXp-sIm≠v ASpØ hN-\-Øn¬

Cßns\ D]-tZ-in-°p∂p:

3751





33] tl, a\p-jytc, \nßƒ

\nß-fpsS d∫ns\ kq£n-°p-hn≥,Hcp Znh-kØ b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥; (A∂v) Hcp P\-bn-Xmhpw[amXmthm ]nXmthm] Xs‚ k¥m-\-Øn\v (bmsXm∂pw) ]tbm-P\wsNøp-∂-X√, Hcp k¥m-\hpw Xs∂,Xs‚ P\-bn-Xm-hn\pw bmsXmcp]tbm-P-\hpw sNøp-∂-h-\m-bn-cn-°-bn√ (Aßn-s\-bp≈ Hcp Znhkw).\n›-b-ambpw A√m-lp-hns‚hmKvZØw bYm¿Y-am-Ip∂p. BI-bm¬, sFlnI PohnXw Xo¿®-bmbpw \nßsf h©n-X-cm-°m-Xn-cn-°s ; A√m-lp-hns\ kw_-‘n®v (B)alm-h -©-I\pw []nimNpw]

\nßsf h©n-°m-Xn-cp-∂p-sIm-≈s !

[33] tl a\p-jytc, \nßƒ kq£n-°p-hn≥, ImØp-sIm-≈p-hn≥

\nß-fpsS d∫ns\ \nßƒ `b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥ Hcp Znh-

ksØ ]Xn- ew \¬ImØ, ]cym-]vX-am-°mØ (]tbm-P\w sNømØ)

Hcp P\-bn-Xmhpw (amXmthm ]nXmthm) Xs‚ k¥m-\-Øn\v (a°ƒ°v)

Hcp k¥m-\hpw (a°fpw) Bbn-cn-°mØ, Ah≥ ]Xn- ew \¬Ip-

∂-h≥ (]tbm-P\w sNøp-∂-h≥) Xs‚ P\-bn-Xm-hn\v bmsXm∂pw

Hcp Imcyhpw \n›-b-ambpw A√m-lp-hns‚ hmKvZØw bYm¿Y-amWv

BI-bm¬ \nßsf h©n-°m-Xn-cn-°s´ sFln-I-Po-hnXw

\nßsf h©n-°m-sX-bp-an-cn-°s´ A√m-lp-hns\ kw_-‘n®v

alm-h-©-I≥

A√m-lp-hns‚ hn[n-hn-e-°p-Iƒ A\p-k-cn-®p-sIm≠v Ah-t\mSv `b- -‡n-bp-≈-h-cm-bn-cn-°pI F∂sX A√m-lp-hns\ kq£n-°p-∂-Xv sIm-≠p≈ hnh£. amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒa°ƒt°m, a°ƒ amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒt°m bmsXmcp ]tbm-P-\hpw sNømØ AYhm Fs¥-¶nepw KpWw sNøp-hmt\m, tZmjw XSp-°p-hmt\m km[y-am-ImØ˛Znhkw Iznbm-a-Øv\m-fm-sW∂v hy‡-am-Ip∂p. a\p-jy≥ Xs‚ ktlm-Z-c-s\bpw Xs‚ amXm-hn-s\bpw, Xs‚ ]nXm-hn-s\bpw, Xs‚ CW (`mcy)sbbpw, Xs‚ a°-sfbpw˛ F√mw-Xs∂ ˛hn v HmSn-°-f-bp∂ Znh-k-am-WXv. ImcWw, A∂v Hmtcm a\p-jy\pw Ah∂vaXn -bm -thmfw (kz¥w) Imcy -ap -≠m-bn -cn°pw.

3752





(¢ùÑY-¬«æ¨j ¿CÉ°T :¬dƒb ¤EG - ¬«NCÉ ¿e AôŸG ôØj Ωƒj) Hmtcm a\p-jy\pw Ah-\-h≥ sNbvX I¿a-

Øn\v ]W-b-am-bn-cn°pw. (Qƒ£dG - ÚgQ Ö°ùc ÉÃ ÇôeG πc) A∂sØ A[n-Imcw apgp-

h\pw A√m-lp-hn∂v amXw. (QÉ£ØfE’G - ¬∏d òÄeƒj ôeC’Gh) ]Xn-^-e-Øn-s‚bpw hnNm-c-W-bp-sSbpw Znh-k-amb At∂-°p-th≠n k¬°¿a-ßƒ sNbvhm\pw ]m]-ß-fn¬ \n∂v]›m-Ø-]n-°p-hm\pw i≤n-°pI F∂sX Cu Znh-ksØ b-s∏-SpI F∂v ]d-™-Xns‚Xm¬]cyw.

A√m-lp-hns\ kq£n-°p-∂-Xn\pw, Iznbm-aØv \mfn-s\-°p-dn®v `b-∏m-Sp-≠m-Ip-∂-Xn\pw a\p-jy¿°v hnLm-X-ambn \n¬°p-∂Xv ][m-\-ambpw c≠v Imc-W-ß-fm-Ip∂p:

1. sFlnI Pohn-X-kp-J-ß-fn¬ ebn-®p-t]m-IpI: ]mc-XnI Pohn-X-Øn¬ hniz-kn-°m-Ø-h-cpsS Pohn-X-e£yw ùXn-I-kpJw amX-am-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v ]d-tb-≠-Xn√.F∂m¬, tIhew ]c-tem-I-sØ-°p-dn®v hniz-kn-°p-∂-h-cn¬t]mepw ùXnI Pohn-X-Øn\v ]m[m\yw \¬In mhn Pohn-X-Øn-\v th-≠p∂ Hcp-°-ßƒ sNøp-∂-Xn¬ hogvN-

h-cp-Øp-∂-h-cmWv an° a\p-jycpw. (≈∏YC’G- É«f~dG Iƒ«◊G ¿hôKDƒJ πH)

2. ]nim-Nns‚ Zpcp-]-tZ-i-ßfpw hmKvZm-\-ßfpw: A√m-lp-hn¬ hnizm-k-an-√m-Ø-hsc kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw Ah¿, ]nim-Nns‚ t]c-W-Ifpw hmKvZm-\-ßfpw amXwB[m-c-am-°n-bmWv PohnXw \bn-°p-I-sb∂v kv]jvS-amWv. F∂m¬ A√m-lp-hnepw]c-tem-I-Ønepw s]mXp-hn¬ hnizm-k-ap-≈-tXm-sSm∏w Xs∂ ]nim-Nns‚ he-bn¬ a\p-jy≥ IpSp-ßp∂p. "A√mlp s]mdp-°p-∂-h-\mWv, ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I-\mWv, k¬°¿a-ßƒsNbvhm\pw, ]m]-ß-fn¬ \n∂v ]n≥a-S-ßp-hm\pw F\nbpw Ime-ap≠v. F∂n-ßs\]eXpw ]nimNv tXm∂n-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn°pw. AsX, ]e hmKvZm-\-ßfpw Ah≥ sNøpw;]eXpw Ah≥ hymtam-ln-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. ]t£, F√mw h©-\-am-X-am-bn-cn°pw

Xm\pw. (120 ABÉ°ùædG -GQhôZC’G ¿É£«°ûdG ºg~©j Éeh º¡«æÁh ºg~©j) CXv Imc-W-am-bn- mWv sFlnIPohn-Xhpw h©-I-\mb ]nimNpw \nßsf h©n-°m-Xn-cn-°s´ F∂v A√mlp a\p-jysc Xm°oXv sNøp-∂Xv. ]kvXpX c≠v h©-\-I-fnepw AI-s∏-SmsX A√mlp\sΩ ImØp c£n-°s´. Bao≥.

34] \n›-b-ambpw A√m-lp-hns‚

]°-esX A¥y-k-a-b-Øns‚Adnhv. Ah≥ ag Cd-°p-IbpwsNøp∂p; K¿`m-i-b-ß-fn-ep-≈-Xns\Adn-bp-Ibpw sNøp∂p.

\msf F¥mWv Xm≥ ]h¿Øn-°p-I-sb-∂p-≈Xv Hcmfpw Adn-bp-∂-X√; GXv \mń¬sh-®mWv Xm≥ ac-W-a-S-bp-I-sb∂pw Hcmfpw Adn-bp-∂-X√. \n›-b-ambpw A√mlp k¿∆-⁄-\mWv, kq£va-⁄-\mWv.

3753





[34] \n›-b-ambpw A√mlp Ahs‚ ]°-emWv A¥y

ka-b-Øns‚ Adnhv Ah≥ Cd-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p agsb Ah-\-

dn-bp-Ibpw sNøp∂p K¿`m-i-b-ß-fn-ep-≈Xv Adn-bp-∂-X√

Hcmfpw, Hcp Bflmhpw AsX¥v ]h¿Øn-°p-sa-∂Xv \msf

Adn-bp-∂-Xp-a√ Hcmfpw GXv `qan-bn-emWv (\mń-emWv) AXv

acn-°p-∂Xv (F∂pw) \n›-b-ambpw A√mlp k¿∆⁄-\mWv, kq£va-⁄-

\mWv.

A√m-lp-h-√msX a‰mcpw Adn-bmØ A©v AZr-iy-Im-cy-ß-fmWv Cu hN-\-Øn¬]kvXm-hn-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂Xv.

1) temIm-h-km-\-L´w˛AXv Ft∏m-gmsW∂p≈Xv.

2) ag h¿jn-°¬ ˛AXv Ft∏m-gmWv, Fhn-sS-sbm-s°-bmWv, Fßn-s\-sbm-s°-bm-bn-cn°pw F∂p-≈Xv.

3) K¿ -Øn-en-cn-°p∂ inip˛AXv BtWm s]tÆm ]q¿W-in-ipthm, A]q¿W-in-ipthm, shfp-ØtXm, Idp-ØtXm, k¬kz- m-hntbm, Zpxkz- m-hntbm, Zo¿Lm-bp- p-≈tXm, C√m-ØtXm F∂n-Xym-Zn-bp-≈Xv.

4) Hcmƒ \msf Fs¥ms° sNøp-sa-∂Xv AYhm \mfsØ kw -h-ßƒ.

5) Hcmƒ Fhn-sS-sh®v acn°pw˛ AYhm AXv Ft∏m-gmWv, Fßn-s\-bmWvFs∂ms°. Cu A©n-\p-]p-dsa thsdbpw FXtbm AZr-iy-Im-cy-ßƒ˛A√m-lp-hn-\-√msX Adn-bm-h-X-√mØ Imcy-ßƒ˛\ne-hn-ep≠v. tIhew Nne DZm-l-c-W-ßƒamX-amb Cu As©Æw ChnsS H∂n®p ]kvXm-hn-®p-Im-Wp-hm≥ ImcWw CuhN\w Ah-X-cn -∏n -®Xv Xmsg -] -d -bp∂ kµ¿`-Øn -em -bXv -sIm -≠m-bn -

cn°pw. º∏YCG ¬∏dG

hmcn-Yp_v\p Awdv (hôªY øH çQGh) F∂v t]cmb Hcmƒ \_n ˜tbmSv tNmZn-°p-I-

bp-≠mbn: "apl-ΩtZ, Ft∏m-gmWv A¥y-k-abw D≠m-hpI? Rß-fpsS \mSv (ag

In´msX) hcƒ® ]m]n-®n-cn-°p-I-bmWv. Ft∏m-gmWv (ag s]bvXp) t£a-ap-≠m-bn-

Øo-cpI? Rm≥ t]mcp-tºmƒ Fs‚ `mcy°v K¿ -ap≠v. Ahƒ F¥v Ipń-sb-bmWv

]k-hn-°pI? Rm≥ C∂v ]h¿Øn-®Xv F\n-°-dnbmw. F∂m¬ \msf Rm≥ Fs¥ms°

]h¿Øn°pw? Rm≥ P\n-®Xv GXv \mń-em-sW∂v F\n-°-dnbmw. F∂m¬ Rm≥

GXv \mń-emWv ac-W-a-S-bpI? CXn-s\-Øp-S¿∂mWv Cu BbØv Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-

sX∂v \nth-Z\w sNø-s∏- n- p≠v. (*) "AZr-iy-⁄m-\-Øns‚ Xmt°m-ep-Iƒ' AYhm

JP-\m-°ƒ (Ö«¨dG í«JÉØe) F∂v ]kvXm-hn-®p-sIm≠v Hcn-°¬ \_n ˜ Cu hN\w

HmXp-I-bp-≠m-sb∂v C_v\p-D-a¿ \nth-Z\w sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p. (_p; ap.)

\ΩpsS ]t©-µn-b-ßƒ°pw, _p≤n°pw XnI®pw AXo-X-amb Imcy-ßƒ°mWv AZr-

iy-⁄m\w (Ö«¨dG ) F∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. km[m-cW ]Xn-h-\p-k-cnt®m, e£-W-ßƒ

(*) √ƒëfh √ÒZh iƒ¨ÑdG ôcPh iQòæŸG √GhQ√ƒëfh √ÒZh iƒ¨ÑdG ôcPh iQòæŸG √GhQ√ƒëfh √ÒZh iƒ¨ÑdG ôcPh iQòæŸG √GhQ√ƒëfh √ÒZh iƒ¨ÑdG ôcPh iQòæŸG √GhQ√ƒëfh √ÒZh iƒ¨ÑdG ôcPh iQòæŸG √GhQ

3754





aptJ-\tbm e`n-°p∂ A\p-am-\-ßƒ˛Ah bYm¿Y-ambn ]pe¿∂mepw˛ AZr-iy-⁄m-

\-a√. AXp-t]m-se-Xs∂ ]t©-µn-b-ß-fpsS Kl-W-i-‡nsb GsX-¶nepw Xc-

Øn¬ klm-bn-°p∂ b¥-ßƒ apX-emb D]-I-c-W-ßƒ hgn kn≤n-°p∂ Adn-hp-Ifpw

AXn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂-X√. DZm-l-c-W-ambn Im‰v, taLw, Xm]w, Du¿Pw BZn-bm-bh

]cn-tim-[n®p C∂n-∂- ÿ-e-ß-fn¬ C∂ kabw ag s]bvtX-°p-sa∂v Imem-hÿm \nco-

£-I≥am¿ A`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp∂p. sshZy-imkvXw, Btcm-Ky-imkvXw, ico-c-imkvXw

apX-em-b-h-bn¬ sshZ-Kv[yhpw, ]cn-N-bhpw kn≤n-®-h¿ K¿ -Øn-en-cn-°p∂ Ipń-sbbpw,

tcmKn-bpsS ac-W-sØbpw Ipdn®v Nne A`n-]m-b-ßfpw A\p-am-\-ßfpw ]pd-s∏-Sp-

hn-°p∂p. CsX√mw ]e-t∏mgpw sX‰mbpw, ]e-t∏mgpw icn-bm-bp-an-cn°pw. ]t£ A¬]-

kz¬] hyXym-k-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-√msX XnI®pw kq£va-ambpw IrXy-ambpw kw -hn-

°pI tIhew hnc-f-amWv.

CXp-t]m-se-Xs∂, Nne tPym¬ky≥amcpw, Nne imkvX-⁄≥amcpw˛ Nne-X-Xz-

ßsf ASn-ÿm-\-am°n Cu temI-L-S\ Xmdp-am-dm-bn-t∏m-Ip∂ Hcp alm-]-f-b-sØ-

°p-dn®v Nne kµ¿ -ß-fn¬ ]h-Nn-°p-∂Xv ImWmw. Ime-\n¿Wbw sNbvXp-sIm-≠p≈

AØcw ]h-N-\-ßƒs°m∂pw X\n A\p-am-\-sa-∂-Xn¬ Ihn™p bmsXmcp ÿm\hpw

C√-Xs∂. Nne-sX√mw sX‰m-sW∂v CXn-\Iw temIw I≠p-I-gn™p. _m°n-bp-≈-hbpw

Aßns\ sX‰mbn ]pe-cp-Ibpw sNøpw. \msf Rm≥ C∂ Imcyw sNøp-sa∂v ]cn-

]m-Sn-bn-Sepw, A`n-am-\n-°epw km[m-cW a\p-jys‚ ]Xn-hmWv. ]e-t∏mgpw AXn\p

t\sc hn]-co-X-amb Imcy-ßƒ kw -hn-°p∂p. amX-a√, ]cn-]mSn ]Imcw kw`hw

\S-∂m¬ Xs∂bpw kw -h-Øns‚ \m\m-h-i-ß-sfbpw ]cn-tim-[n-°p-tºmƒ AXn¬

]e G‰-∏-‰p-Ifpw h∂n- p-≠m-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. AXn-cn-°s´, hcm-\n-cn-°p∂ GsX-

¶nepw Hcp Znh-k-Øns‚ BZyw-sXm v Ah-km\w hsc-bp≈ ka-b-ß-fn¬˛th≠m,

\mgn-I-bnepw hn\m-gn-I-bnepw˛ Fs¥m-s°-bmWv, Fßn-s\-sbm-s°-bmWv X∂n¬ kw -

hn-°p-I-sb∂v B¿s°-¶nepw ap≥Iq n IW-°m-°p-hm≥ km[n-°ptam? Hcn-°-ep-an√. Npcp-°-

Øn¬ ta¬ ]kvXm-hn® A©p Imcy-ß-sf-°p-dn®p ]cn-]q¿Whpw kq£va-hp-amb

Adnhv A√m-lp-hn-\-√sX a‰m¿°pw C√-Xs∂. \n›-b-ambpw Ah≥ k¿∆-⁄\pw kq£va-

⁄-\p-am-Ip∂p. (ÒÑN º«∏Y ¬∏dG ¿EG)

]t©-µn-b-ßƒ hgn a\p-jy\v t\cn¬ Is≠-Øm-hp∂ _mly-amb Imcy-ßƒ°-

∏pdw h√Xpw Ah\v Adn-bp-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂Xv Imcy-Im-cW _‘-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-

Øn-em-Wt√m. F∂m¬ Htc Imcy-Øn-\vXs∂ \nc-h[n Imc-W-ßƒ ktΩ-fn-t°-≠-

Xp-≠m-bn-cn°pw. Ahsb ]cn-]q¿W-ambpw kq£va-ambpw a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ ]bm-k-

hp-am-bn-cn°pw. _mly-amb km[m-cW Imc-W-ßƒ°v \nZm-\-ambn a‰p Nne Imcy-Im-

c-W-ß-fp-ap-≠mImw. \nXy-kw- -h-ß-fmb sNdp-Xcw Imcy-ß-fn¬t∏mepw Ah-bpsS

]q¿W-]- nI Xøm-dm-°p-hm≥ a\p-jy\v Ign-hn√. AXp-sIm-≠mWv hºn® ]cn-i-a-

ßfpw, At\Iw \nco-£W ]co-£-W-ßfpw \S-Øn-b-Xns‚ shfn-®-Øn¬ a\p-jy≥

sNøp∂ Bkq-X-W-ßƒ ]e-t∏mgpw B›-cy-amw-hÆw ]ng®p ]cm-P-b-s∏- p-t]m-Ip-

∂Xpw. C∏-d-™-sX√mw Cu ùXn-I-tem-IsØ \nXy-bm-Ym¿Yy-ß-fmWv. F∂n-cns°,

Bflo-b-tem-I-sØbpw, ]c-tem-I-sØbpw Imcy-ß-sf-°p-dn®p˛A√mlp Adn-bn®p X∂-

3755





me-√msX˛ a\p-jy\v F¥mWv Adn-bp-hm≥ Ign-bpI?! Ó«∏b ’EG º∏©dG øe ºà«JhCG Éeh (\nßƒ°v

Adn-hn¬ \n∂pw A¬]w A√msX \¬I-s∏- n- n√˛ (17:85)

"Hcm-fpsS acWw C∂ \mń¬sh-®m-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂v A√mlp Dt±-in-®m¬

Ah\v Atßm v t]mtI-≠p∂ Hcm-hiyw A√mlp D≠m-°p∂p' F∂v \_n Hcp

lZo-Yn¬ Acp-fn-s®-bvXn-cn-°p∂p. (Xn; Xz) "Fs‚ Adnhpw, Xm¶-fpsS

Adnhpw, krjvSn-I-fpsS F√mw-Iq-Sn-bp≈ Adnhpw tN¿∂mepw, A√m-lp-hns‚ Adn-

hns\ At]-£n®p Cu Ipcp-hn-bpsS sIm°v kap-Z-Øn¬ hcp-Ønb Ipd-hv-

t]m-se-b-√msX AXn¬ Ihn-s™m∂pw AXn¬ Ipdhv hcp-Øp-I-bn√.

F∂v Jnfz v¿ (A) aqkm\_n-(A)tbmSv ]d-™-Xmbn _pJm-cnbpw,

apkvenapw (d) a‰pw D≤-cn® Zo¿L-amb Hcp lZo-Yn¬ ImWmw. A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:

(]d-bpI: A√m-lp-h-√msX˛BImi `qan-I-fn-ep-≈-h¿˛ AZr-iy-Im-cysØ

Adn-bp-I-bn√. (65 πªædG - ¬∏dG ’G Ö«¨dG ¢VQC’Gh äGƒª°ùdG ‘ øe º∏©j ’ πb)

áæŸGhπ° ØdG ¬dh ÜBÉŸGh ™LôŸG ¬«dEGh º∏YG ¬∏dG

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31. kqdXp epIzvam≥. Luqman.pdf3727 `mKw 21 øª≤dlG IQƒ°S A≤ymbw 31 epIzvam≥ Q …