55. kqdXp¿dlvam≥ · 2020. 4. 29. · `mKw 27 øªMôdG IQƒ°S A≤ymbw 55. A¿dlvam≥ Q …

4693

`mKw 27 øªMôdG IQƒ°S A≤ymbw 55. A¿dlvam≥QwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwE

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55. kqdXp¿dlvam≥

a°xbn¬ Ah-X-cn-®Xv ˛ hN-\-ßƒ 78 ˛ hn`mKw (dp-Iq-Dv) 3

øªMôdG IQƒ°Sll;l;l;l;l;;

ll;l;l;l;l;; l;

l;

hnip≤ Izp¿-B-\nse kqd-Øp-Iƒ ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ an° kqd-Øp-Iƒ°pwAXn-s‚-Xmb Nne ]tXy-I-X-Iƒ ImWp-hm≥ Ign-bpw. ]t£, F√mw F√m-h¿°pw a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ Ign-s™∂v hcn-I-bn-√. Izp¿-Bs\ kw_-‘n®Adnhpw Bkzm-Z-\hpw A\p-k-cn®v Hmtcm-cp-Ø\pw AXv a\- n-em-°p-hm≥km[n-°p-sa∂v amXw. F∂m¬, Cu A≤ym-bsØ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfwAXn-s‚-Xmb Nne ]tXy-I-X-Iƒ ]Xy-£-Øn¬Xs∂ B¿°pw I≠-dn-bp-hm≥ km[n-°p-∂p. hnj-b-Øns‚ Kuc-h-tØm-sSm∏w Xs∂ Bkzm-Z-\-c-kw, ]mcm-b-W- w-Kn, ih-W-kp-Jw, AXym-I¿j-I-amb ]Xn-]m-Z-\-coXn BZn-bmb hi-ß-fn¬ kq: dlvams‚ khn-ti-jX ]kn-≤-am-Wv. ]mcm-b-W-th-f-bn-epw, ih-W-th-f-bnepw tcmam©w D≠m-°p-∂-Xpw, lrZ-b-Øn\v \Sp°w_m[n-°p-∂-Xp-amb Hcp hN-\-asX ap∏-Øn-H∂v ]mhiyw a\p-jy-scbpwPn∂p-I-sfbpw A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v Bh¿Øn®v ]d-b-s∏- n- p≈ CXnseHcp kq‡w (¿ÉnHuònµoJ ÉnªoµuHnQ pA’G u…nCÉpÑa) AXv tIƒ°p-tºmƒ kwKo-X-c-khpw, \ońHmXp-tºmƒ Km\-am-[pcyhpw A\p- -h-s∏-Sp-∂p. AtX Ah-k-c-ßfn¬, AXn-e-S-ßnb Kuc-h-ta-dnb tNmZy-hpw, AXns‚ A¿∞-hym-]vXnbpw lrZ-b-ap≈Hmtcm-cp-Ø-s\bpw Nn¥n-∏n-°p-∂-Xp-am-Wv. A√m-lp-hns‚ apºn¬ kmjvSmwKwA¿∏n®p ap∏-Øn-H-∂p-h´w \µn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ AX-hs\ \n¿_-‘n-°p-∂Xv ImWmw. ¿BGrôo≤rdG o¢ShoônY (Izp¿-B-\nse \h-h-[p) Fs∂mcp _lp-a-Xn-t∏¿ Cu A≤ym-b-Øn\v ]d-b-s∏-Sm-dp-≈-Xn\v ImcWw CXn¬\n-s∂√mwDuln-°m-a-t√m.

]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I-\pw, Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bpamb A√m-lp-hns‚\ma-Øn¬.

[1] ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I≥!

2] Ah≥ Izp¿-B≥ ]Tn-∏n-®p.

4694





[3]Ah≥ a\p-jys\ krjvSn-

®p.4]Ah≥ Ah∂v hnh-cWw

]Tn-∏n-®p.

1] ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I≥ [2] Ah≥ ]Tn-∏n®p Izp¿-Bs\

[3] Ah≥ krjvSn®p a\p-jys\ [4] Ah≥ Ah∂v ]Tn-

∏n®p hnh-cWw (a-\- n-ep-≈Xv hnh-cn-°¬), kwkmcw

A√m-lp-hns‚ D¬Ir-jvS-\m-a-Øn¬ A√mlp F∂ Xncp-\m-a-sØ-°-gn-®m¬ G‰hpw al-Ømb Hcp \ma-hn-ti-j-W-asX A¿dlvam≥(øªMôdG). Imcp-Wy-Øns‚ ]mc-ay-ap-≈-h≥, AYhm ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I≥ F∂¿∞w. as‰mcphnti-jWw IqSm-sX, "A√mlp'íF∂ \mawt]mse C u \mahpw kzX-¥-am-bn-Øs∂ ]te-SØpw Izp¿-B-\n¬ Ah\v D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏´p ImWmw.Cu c≠v \ma-ßfpw A√m-lp-hn-\-√msX a‰m¿°pw \ma-ß-fmtbm hnti-j-W-ß-fmtbm D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sm-dn-√. (*)

(*) "]ptcm-K-a\'Øns‚ t]cn¬ F√m k\m-X-\- X-Xz-ßfpw Ah-K-Wn-°-s∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ C°m-eØv C∏-d-™-Xn\v A]-hm-Z-ambn NneapkvenwI-fpsS t]cp-I-fntem at‰m h√ DZm-l-c-Whpw It≠-°m-sa-¶n¬AXn-e-¤p-X-s∏-Sp-hm-\n-√.

A√m-lp-hns‚ Imcp-Wy-Øns‚ AXn-a-l-Ømb aq∂v DZm-l-c-W-ßƒ CuhN-\-ß-fn¬ A√mlp FSp-Øp-Im-´p∂p: (1)Izp¿-B≥ ]Tn-∏n-®-Xv. (2) a\p-jys\ krjvSn®-Xv. (3) Ah\v hnh-cWw ]Tn-∏n-®-Xv. AYhm a\- n-ep≈Bi-b-ßfpw hnNm-c-hn-Im-c-ßfpw kwkmcw aptJ\ A\ysc hy‡-ambnAdn-bn-°p-hm-\p≈ Ignhv \¬In-b-Xv. Ch-°v ]p-dsa XpS¿∂p≈ hN-\-ß-fn¬ a‰v ]e A\p-K-l-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂p-ap-≠v. F∂m¬, kzm`m-hn-I-ambn t\m°p-tºmƒ, a\p-jys\ krjvSn-®Xv H∂m-a-Xm-bpw, hnh-c-W-Øn\v Ignhv \¬In-bXv c≠m-a-Xm-bpw, Izp¿-B≥ ]Tn-∏n-®Xv Ah-km-\-tØ-Xmbpw ]d-tb-≠-Xm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v tXm∂n-tb-°mw. ]t£, a‰v Nne hkvXp-XIƒ Btem-Nn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. a\p-jy≥ FX D¬Ir-jvS-kr-jvSn-bm-bn-´mWvkrjvSn-°-s∏-ń-´p-≈-sX-¶nepw Ah≥ krjvSn-°-s∏-ń-ń-√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬Ahs\ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw em`\-jvS-ß-fmbn bmsXm∂pw ]cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-Sp-hm-\p-≠m-bn-cn-°-bn-√. F\n, Ah≥ krjvSn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bpw, AtX-k-a-bØv CX-c-Po-hn-I-sf-t∏mse Ah\pw Hcp aqI-Po-hn-bm-bn-Øo-cp-I-bp-am-WvsNbvXn-cp-∂-sX-¶n¬, Ah-sb-t∏mse Ah\pw Pohn-X-e-£y-ambn H∂pw D≠m-

4695





bn-cn-°-bn-√. a\p-jy≥ krjvSn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw CX-c-kr-jvSn-h¿K-ßƒ°n-√mØ]Ir-Xn-hn-ti-j-ß-fm¬ Ah≥ A\p-K-ln-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p≈ÿnXn°v Ahs‚ ac-Ww-h-sc-bp≈ uXn-I-Po-hnXw kam-[m-\-]-chpw AXn-\p-ti-j-ap≈ A‰-an-√mØ ]c-tem-I-Po-hnXw hnP-b-I-chpw Bbn-Øo-cp-I-bmWv Ahs‚ G‰hpw henb Bh-iyw. AXn-e-∏pdw ]m[m-\y-a¿ln-°p∂Hcp Imcyhpw Ahs\ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw Duln-°p-hm≥ t]mep-an-√. CuPohn-X-e£yw km£m¬Ir-X-am-Ip-hm-\p≈ bYm¿∞ am¿K-ta-Xm-sW∂v a\p-jy\v Ahs‚ krjvSnbpw ]Ir-Xnbpw ]Zm\w sNbvX kjvSm-hn¬\n-∂p-Xs∂ e`n-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. B am¿K-asX hnip≤ Izp¿-B≥hgn A√mlpa\p-jy-h¿K-Øn\v ]Zm\w sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Cu \ne°v Izp¿-B-\m-Ip∂A\p-Klw a‰p-≈-h-sb-°mƒ ap≥K-W\ A¿ln-°p-∂p-sh∂v hy‡-am-W-s√m.

¿BGrôo≤rdG kºs∏nY (Izp¿-B≥ ]Tn-∏n-®p) F∂v ]d-™-Xns‚ Xm¬]cyw, AXv -hm-bn-°p-hm≥ ]Tn-∏n-®p˛ AYhm AXn-\p≈ A£-cm-`ymkw \¬In˛ F∂v amX-a-√, AtXm-sSm∏w AXv Kln-°p-hm\pw AXns‚ ktµ-i-ßƒ ]mtbm-Kn-I-am-°p-hm\pw th≠p∂ Ignhpw kml-N-cy-ßfpw Ah≥ k÷-am-°n-s°m-Sp-Øn- p-≈-Xn-s\bpw B hmIyw A\p-kva-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. Cu hmIy-Øn\v ìhmb\]Tn-∏n®píF∂v Nne¿ A¿∞w I¬∏n®p ImWp-∂p. ¿BGrôob F∂v hm°n\v mj-bn¬ hmb\ F∂p-X-s∂-bm-W¿∞w. ]t£, a‰v Nne Imcy-ßƒ Btem-Nn-°p-tºmƒ ChnsS Cu A¿∞w icn-b-s√-∂mWv a\- n-em-Ip-∂-Xv.

(1) ChnsS r∫G (A¬) F∂ Ahybw tN¿Øp-sIm≠v ¿BGrôo≤rdG (A¬Izp¿-B≥) F∂mWv A√mlp ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. "A¬Izp¿-B≥'íF∂v ]d-bp-tºmƒ AXp-sIm-≠v Izp¿-B-\m-Ip∂ thZ-K-Ÿ-amWv Izp¿-B-\nepw a‰pwDt±-in-°-s∏-Sm-dp-≈-Xv. hmb\ F∂ A¿∞w `mj-bn¬ Cu hm°n-\p-s≠-¶nepw B A¿∞Øn¬ AXv ]Xn-hmbn D]-tbm-Kn-°m-dn-√. D]-tbm-Kn-°p-tºmƒ Cu Ahybw tN¿°m-dp-an-√. G‰-hp-a-[nIw hmbn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xpw, hmbn-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xp-amb KŸ-sa∂ \ne-°m-Wv, A¬Izp¿-B≥íF∂v C u hnip≤KŸ-Øn\v t]¿ h∂n- p-≈-Xpw. GsX-¶nepw Hcp kmam-\y-\ma (IôµædG)-tØmSv∫G tN¿Øv ]d-™m¬ AXv Hcp ]tXyI \maw (áaô©ŸG) Bbn-Øo-cp-sa-∂XvAd_n `mj-bpsS hymI-cW \nb-a-Øn¬s]-´-Xm-Wv. * AXp-sIm≠v "A¬

* Hcp kmam-\y-\m-aw-sIm≠v Hcp ]tXyI hkvXpsh Dt±-in-°p-tºmƒCw•o-jn¬ The F∂ Ahybw tN¿°m-dp-≈-Xp-t]mse Ad-_n-bn¬ AXn-\p-]-Icw tN¿°m-dp≈ Ahy-b-amWv ∫G∫G∫G∫G∫G . Cu Ahybw tN¿Øp-sIm≠vhmb\í F∂ A¿∞-Øn¬ Cu hm°v ( ¿BGrôo≤dG¿BGrôo≤dG¿BGrôo≤dG¿BGrôo≤dG¿BGrôo≤dG F∂v) Izp¿-B-\n¬ D]-tbm-Kn®p ImWp-∂n-√. F∂m¬ Aº-tXmfw ÿeØv Izp¿-Bs\ Dt±-in-®p-Xs∂ ¿BGrôo≤dG¿BGrôo≤dG¿BGrôo≤dG¿BGrôo≤dG¿BGrôo≤dG F∂v ]d-™n-´p-ap-≠v.

4696





Izp¿-B≥'í F∂v ]d-bp-tºm-sg√mw ˛]-tXyI XS w C√m-Ø-]-£w˛ Izp¿-B\m-Ip∂ thZ-KŸw Xs∂-bm-bn-cn°pw Dt±-iy-sa∂v Icp-tX-≠-Xm-Ip-∂p.

2) hmb\ ]Tn-∏n-®-Xnepw D]-cn-bmb A\p-K-l-amWv Izp¿-B≥ ]Tn-∏n-®-sX∂v hy‡-am-Ip-∂p. Imc-Ww, Izp¿-B≥ ]Tn-∏n-®p-sh∂v ]d-bp-tºmƒAXn¬ hmb-\-bm-Ip∂ A\p-K-l-Øn\v ]pdsa thsdbpw A\p-Kl-ßƒAS-ßp-∂p-h-t√m.

hmb\ ]Tn-∏n®p F∂v ChnsS A¿∞w I¬∏n-°p-∂-h¿ AXn\v]d-bp∂ \ymbw CXmWv: "s]mXp-hn¬ a\p-jy-sc-°p-dn®pw A√mlp Ah¿°vsNbvXp-sImSpØ A\p-K-l-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p-amWv A√mlp ChnsS ]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂-Xv. AYhm a\p-jy-cn¬ Hcp ]tXyI hn`m-K-°m-cmb apkvenwI-sf-°p-dn-®-√. F∂n-cn-s°, Izp¿-B≥ ]Tn-∏n-®p-sh∂v ChnsS A¿∞w I¬]n°p-hm≥ \nhrØnbn√'.íC u \ymbo-I-c-Whpw icn-b-√. ImcWw:

(1) a\p-jy-sc-∏‰n ChnsS s]mXp-hn¬ ]kvXm-hn-°m≥ XpS-ßn-bXv3˛mw hN-\-Øn¬ ¿Én°ùrfpE’G n≥n∏nN (a-\p-jys\ krjvSn-®p) F∂Xv apX¬°m-Wv.4˛mw hN-\-Øn¬ a\p-jys\ Nq≠n-s°m≠v ¿Én«nÑrdG o¬nªs∏nY (A-h\v hnh-cWw ]Tn-∏n-®p) F∂pw ]d-™p. Cu c≠p-Im-cy-ßfpw s]mXp-hn¬ a\p-jy-sc-°p-dn-®p-Xs∂ F∂-Xn¬ kwi-b-an-√. ]t£, ¿BGrôo≤rdG nºs∏nY (Izp¿-B≥ ]Tn-∏n-®p) F∂hmIyw CXn\v apºp≈ 2˛mw hN-\-am-bn-´m-Wn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. AXn-em-I-s´, Izp¿-B≥ ]Tn-∏n®p F∂-√msX B¿°v ]Tn-∏n®p F∂v hy‡-am-°-s∏-ń-´p-an-√.B ÿnXn°v B hN\w apkvenwIsf amXw Dt±-in-®m-Ip-∂-Xn-\pw,XpS¿∂p≈ hN-\-ßƒ s]mXp-hn¬ a\p-jy-sc-°p-dn-®m-Ip-∂-Xn\pw hntcm-[-an-√-t√m. Izp¿-B≥ ]Tn-∏n-°p-I-sb∂ A\p-K-lw˛ Ch¿ Icp-Xp-∂-Xp-t]m-se˛ apkvenwIƒ°v amXw \¬I-s∏´ Hcp A\p-K-l-a-√. BsW∂ k¶¬]-Øn-emWvXm\pw C∏-d-™-Xv.

(2) Izp¿-B≥ ]Tn-∏n®p F∂v ]d-™Xv Izp¿-B≥ hmbn-°p-hm≥ ]Tn-∏n®p F∂ A¿∞-Øn-em-Ip-hm≥ \nhr-Øn-bn-√. FXtbm AapkvenwIƒIzp¿-B≥ hmbn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂-h-cp-≠v. apkvenwI-fn¬ AXv hmbn-°m≥Ign-bm-Ø-h-cp-ap-≠v. hmbn-°p-∂-h-cn¬ Izp¿-Bs\ AwKo-I-cn-°m-Ø-h-cpw,AwKo-I-cn-®-h-cn¬ AXv hmbn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bm-Ø-hcpw Ds≠-∂p-≈Xpw \ntj-[n-°m-h-X-√. F\n, hmb\ F∂v ChnsS Izp¿B\n\p A¿∞w \¬In-bm¬t]m-epw. apkvenwIfpw apkvenwI-f-√m-Ø-h-cp-amb a\p-jy-sc√mw hmb\]Tn-®-h-cmtWm? AXp-a-√. hmkvX-h-Øn¬ a\p-jys‚ \∑°v \nZm-\-ambam¿K-ßƒ hnh-cn-°p∂ B KŸw Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-Xn-s\-bpw, AXv ]Tn-°p-hm\pw Kln-°p-hm\pw a\p-jy\v Ign-bp-am-dm-°n-b-Xns\bpw Dt±-in-®p-sIm-

4697





≠mWv A√mlp ChnsS Izp¿-B≥ ]Tn-∏n®p F∂v ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. AtXka-bØv apkvenwI-sf∂ ]tXyI hn`m-KsØ amXw e£yw sh®p-sIm-≠mtWm Izp¿-B≥ Ah-X-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv? Hcn-°-ep-a-√. AXv a\p-jy-tem-IsØ BI-am\w Dt±-in-®p-sIm-≠p-≈-XmWv. B A\p-Klw F√m-hcpw D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂pt≠m C√tbm F∂p-≈Xv thsd hnj-b-a-sX. F∂n-cn-s°, B hmIy-Øn\v Izp¿-B-\m-Ip∂ thZ-KŸw ]Tn-∏n®p F∂v A¿∞wI¬]n-®mepw AXv s]mXp-hn¬ a\p-jy¿°v e`n® A\p-Klw A√m-Xm-bn-Øo-cp-∂n-√. º∏YCG ¬∏dG

[5] kqcy\pw Nµ\pw Hcp IW-

°-\p-k-cn-®m-Ip∂p (\n-e-sIm-≈p-∂-Xv.)

6] sNSn (A-Yhm h≈n)bpw

hr£hpw kpPqZví [kmjvSmwK \a-kvImcw] sNøp-∂p.

[5] kqcy≥ Nµ\pw Hcp IW-°-\p-k-cn-®m-Ip∂p

[6] sNSn, h≈n, \£Xw hr£hpw c≠pw kpPqZv

sNøp-∂p.

kqcy-N-µ≥am-cpsS Ne-\w, KXn, à-Ww, hep-∏w, AI-ew, NqSv, XWp∏vXpS-ßnb F√m-sa√mw Hcp IrXy-amb Afhpw IW°pw A\p-k-cn-®mWvA√mlp \n›-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Ah-bn¬ GsX-¶n-ep-sam∂v B IW°v sX‰n-s°m-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ \n›-b-ambpw Cu temIKXn-Xs∂ as‰m-∂mbnamdp-am-bn-cp-∂p. imkvX-⁄≥am-sc√mw tbmPn-°p∂ Hcp hmkvX-h-asXCXv. ºrénf(\-Pvav) F∂ hm°n\v \£-Xw, sNSn, h≈n, ssXíF∂o A¿∞-ß-fp-≠v. kqcy-s\bpw Nµ-s\bpw ]d-™-Xns‚ XpS¿®-bmbn \Pvans\bpw]d™ncn°sIm≠v \£Xw F∂pw, XpS¿∂v ]dbs∏ń´p≈Xv hr£w(oônés°ûdG) BI-sIm≠v sNSn As√-¶n¬ h≈n F∂pw ChnsS Dt±-in-°-s∏-Sp-hm≥ km[y-X-bp-≠v. hymJym-Xm-°ƒ c≠pw kzoI-cn-®n-´p-≠v -Xm\pw. kky-ßfpw hr£-ßfpw amX-a√, BIm-i- q-an-I-fn-ep≈ F√m hkvXp-°fpw A√m-lp-hn\v kmjvSmwK \a-kvIm-chpw Io¿Ø-\hpw \S-Øp-∂p-s≠∂v H∂n-e-[nIw hN-\-ß-fn¬ Izp¿-B≥ ]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Hmtcm∂pw AXm-Xn¬\n∂pw A√mlp Dt±-in-®-]-Imcw Ah \S-Øp-∂p-sh-∂-√msX \ap°vAXns‚ cq]w \n¿W-bn-°pI km≤y-a-√. CXv kw_-‘n®v kq: A≥_n-bm-Av 79; kq: l÷v 18; kq: \q¿ 41 apX-emb ÿe-ß-fn¬ \mw hnh-cn-®XvHm¿°p-I.

4698





[ 7] BIm-isØ Ah≥

Db¿Øn-bp-≠m-°p-I-bpw, Xpem vÿm]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.

8] \nßƒ Xpem- n¬ [Xq°-

Øn¬] Iaw sX‰m-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\v.

9]\nßƒ \oXn-ap-d-b-\p-k-cn®v

Xq°w \ne-\n-dp-Øp-hn≥. Xpem v(A-Yhm Xq°w)\nßƒ \jvSwhcp-Øp-Ibpw Acp-Xv.

[7] BIm-isØ AXns\ Ah≥ Db¿Øn-bn-cn-°p∂p

ÿm]n-°pI (sh-°p-I)bpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p Xpemkv [8]

\nßƒ Iaw sX‰m-Xn-cn-°p-hm≥, AXncp hnSm-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v Xpem-

kn¬ [9] \nßƒ \ne-\n-dp-ØpI Xq°w \oXn-ap-d-]-

Imcw \nßƒ \jvSw hcp-Ø-cpXv Xpem v (Xp-em-kn¬)

kq: lZo-Zn¬ A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:25 ~j~◊G - §°ù≤dÉH ¢SÉædG Ωƒ≤«d ¿Gõ«ŸGh ÜÉàµdG º¡©e ÉædõfGh äÉæ«ÑdÉH Éæ∏°SQ Éæ∏°SQCG ~≤dh (Xo¿®-bmbpw\mw, hy‡-amb sXfn-hp-I-fp-ambn \ΩpsS dkq-ep-Isf Ab-®n-cn-°p-∂p. a\p-jy¿ \oXn-ap-d-]-Imcw \ne-sIm-≈p-hm≥ th≠n Ah-tcm-sSm∏w \mw thZ-K-Ÿhpw Xpem pw Cd-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.) A√m-lp-hns‚ \oXn-\ym-b-hy-h-ÿ-bm-Ip∂ Cu Xpem v Xs∂-bmWv 7 Dw 8 Dw hN-\-ß-fn¬ ]kvXm-hn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂-Xpw. B \oXn-\ym-b-hy-h-ÿ-I-fn¬ H∂sX Xq°-Øn¬ kXyhpw\oXnbpw ]men-°-Ww, AXn¬ P\-ßsf I_-fn-∏n-°p-hm≥ ]mSn√ F∂p≈hyh-ÿ-bpw. CXn-s\-°p-dn-®mWv 9˛mw hN-\-Øn¬ ]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

[10] `qansb Ah≥ krjvSn-

Iƒ°p-th≠n ÿm]n-°p-IbpwsNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.

11] AXn¬ ]g-h¿K-ap≠v;

]mf-I-fp≈ CuØ-∏-\-I-fp-ap-≠v.

4699





[ 12] ssht°m-ep≈ [m\y

(h¿K)-hpw, kpK-‘-s®-Snbpw D≠v.

10] `qansb AXns\ Ah≥ sh®n-cn-°p∂p (ÿm-]n-®n-cn-

°p-∂p) krjvSn-Iƒ°v (Po-hn-Iƒ°v) th≠n [11] AXn-ep≠v

]g-h¿Kw, kpJ-t`m-Py-hkvXp CuØ-∏-\bpw t]mf(-]m-f)-

I-fp≈ [12] [m\yhpw ssht°m¬ (Hm-e) D≈-Xmb

kpK-‘-s®-Sn-bpw, cpNn-I-c-amb `£y-h-kvXphpw

ΩnÉfCÉrdG (A-\mw) F∂m¬ krjvSn-Iƒ, AYhm a\p-jy-\-S-°-ap≈ F√m Pohn-I-fp-am-Ip-∂p. ]q°-sf-bpw, ê-ß-sfbpw s]mXn-™p-\n¬°p∂ t]mf-Iƒ°pw, Ipe-Isf s]mXn™p \n¬°p∂ ]mf-Iƒ°p-amWv ΩÉnªrcnCG (A-Ivamw)F∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xv. ê-hr-£-ß-fn¬ ][m-\-amb H∂sX CuØ-∏-\. Ad-_n-Iƒ°v kp]-cn-Nn-Xhpw Ah-cpsS Hcp apJy `£-W-hp-am-Wt√m CuØ-∏-gw. hc≠ acp-`q-an-I-fnse A\p-Kr-loX D¬]-∂-asX AXv. ]n©v, ]®-°m-b, ]gw, DW-°¬ (Im-c-°) F∂o Hmtcm L´-Øn-epw hfsc cpNn-I-chpw lrZy-hp-amb Hcp `£-W-]-Zm¿∞-am-Wv AXv. CuØ-acw F√mImeØpw Imbv°pw. Hme-sIm≠v ]mb, hń apX-em-bh D≠m-°mw. ] -sIm≠v]pc-ta-bmw. XSn-sIm≠v ac-Øns‚ D]-tbm-Khpw \S-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂p. \mcp-sIm≠vNqSn-°-b-dpw, RWw (tNm-dp)-sIm≠v £-W-]-Zm¿∞-hpw, CkvXn-s∏mSn apX-em-bhbpw D≠m-°mw. CuØ-°p-e-Iƒ t]mf hncn-™-tijw ta¬°p-taseXqßn-\n¬°p-∂Xv \s√m-cp ImgvN-bm-Ip-∂p. CXbpw ]d-™-Xn¬\n∂vCuØ-∏\ ImWm-Ø-h¿°pw AXns‚ ]m[m\yw a\- n-em-°m-a-t√m. ∞r°ün©rdG

(Akzv^v) F∂m¬ ssht°m¬, AYhm tKmX-ºv, s\√v apX-emb [m\y-ß-fpsS Hme F∂v A¿∞-am-Ip-∂p. F√m-Xcw hmk-\-s®-Sn-Iƒ°pamWv ¿ÉnërjnQ(ssd-lm≥í) F∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xv. cpNn-I-ctam ]cn-a-f-ap-≈tXm Bb `£-W-]-Zm¿∞-sa∂pw Nne¿ Cu hm°n\v A¿∞w \¬In-°m-Wp-∂p. Npcp-°-Øn¬,A√mlp `qan-bn¬ Ahs‚ krjvSn-Iƒ°p-th≠n sNbvXpsImSpØn-´p≈Nne ][m\ \nXym-\p-K-l-ß-sf-°p-dn®v Cu hN-\-ß-fn¬ Hm¿an-∏n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. A\-¥-cw, `qan-bnse c≠v _p≤n-h¿K-amb a\p-jy-scbpw Pn∂p-I-sfbpw A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn®v A√mlp tNmZn-°p∂p:˛

[13] At∏mƒ, \nßƒ c≠p-

Iq- -cp-sSbpw d∫ns‚ A\p-K-l-ß-fn¬ GsXm-∂n-s\-bmWv \nßƒhymP-am-°p-∂Xv?!

4700





[13] At∏mƒ GsXm-∂n-s\-bmWv \nß-fpsS d∫ns‚

A\p-K-l-ß-fn¬ \nß-fn-cp-hcpw hymP-am-°p-∂-Xv, \ntj-[n-°p-∂Xv

Cu hN\w Cu kqd-Øn¬ 31 ]mhiyw Bh¿Øn-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p. A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-ß-sf-°p-dn®v Nn¥n-°p-Ibpw, Ahbv°v \µn ImWn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xns‚ Kuchw FX-ta¬ hºn-®-Xm-sW∂v CXn¬\n∂v a\- n-em-°mw. Cu hN\w HmXn-t°-´-t∏mƒ Hmtcm ]mhiyhpw Pn∂p-Iƒ adp-]Sn ]d-™-Xmbn Hcp lZo-Yn¬ h∂n-´p-≈-Xp-t]mse \mapw ]d-bpI:QGõÑdGh ôjôL øHGh …~eÎdG-~ª◊G ∂∏a Üòµf ÉæHQ ∂ª©f øe Å«°ûH ’ (R-ß-fpsS dt∫, \ns‚A\p-K-l-ß-fn¬ bmsXm-∂n-s\bpw Rßƒ hymP-am-°p-∂n-√. At∏mƒ, \n\-°sX kvXpXn!) Cu hN-\-ß-fn¬ \nßƒ c≠p-Iq-´¿ F∂v ]d-™Xv a\p-jy-scbpw Pn∂p-I-sfbpw Dt±-in-®m-sW∂v ASpØ c≠v hN-\-ß-fn¬\n∂pw;31˛ 35 hN-\-ß-fn¬\n∂pw a\- n-em-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

[14] a\p-jys\ Ah≥, Nqf-

sh-°-s∏´ (C-jvSn-I) aÆp-t]mseNne-∏p≈ (DW-ßn-b) aÆn-\m¬krjvSn-®n-cn-°p∂p;

15] Pn∂ns\ A·n-bn¬\n-

∂p≈ (]p-I -I-e-cm-Ø) ip≤-Pzm-e-bmepw krjvSn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

16] At∏mƒ, \nßƒ c≠p-

Iq- -cpsSbpw d∫ns‚ A\p-K-l-ß-fn¬ GsXm-∂n-s\-bmWv \nßƒhymP-am-°p-∂Xv?!

14] Ah≥ krjvSn®p a\p-jys\ Nne-∏p≈ (Ne

Ne i_vZ-ap-≠m-Ip-∂) aÆn¬\n∂v Nqf-aÆv (Np-s´-SpØ a¨]m-

Xw)-t]m-se-bp≈ [15] Pn∂p-Isf Ah≥ krjvSn-®n-cn-°p∂p

ip≤-amb (X-\n) Pzme-bn¬ (\m-f-Øn¬)\n∂v Xobn¬ (A-·n-

bn¬) \n∂p≈ [16] (13-˛mw hN\w t\m°p-I.)

4701





Nqf-sh®v thhn-s®-SpØ C„n-I, Iew apX-em-b-h-sb-t∏m-se, apń-bm¬ Nne-∏p-≠m-Ip-∂-Xpw, \\-hns‚ Awi-an-√m-Ø-Xp-amb Ifn-a-Æn¬\n∂va\p-jys\ krjvSn-®p-sh-∂mWv Cu hN-\-Øn¬ A√mlp ]kvXm-hn-®-Xv.thsd ÿe-ß-fn¬ aÆn¬\n∂v F∂pw, IfnaÆn¬ \n∂víF∂pw,]inabp≈ IfnaÆn¬\n∂víF∂pw, IfnaÆns‚ kØn¬\n∂v F∂pw,\nd∏I¿®-h∂ Ifn-a-Æn¬\n∂víF∂pw ]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. (*) a\p-jy-aq-eamb aÆns‚ hnhn[ L´-ß-sf-bmWv CsX√mw kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. CXvkw_-‘n®v kqdØv kzmZv 71 ˛mw hN-\-Øns‚ hymJym-\-Øn¬ hmbn-®XvHm¿°p-I. CXp-t]m-se-Øs∂ Pn∂p-I-fpsS D¬]-Øn-sb-°p-dn®v A·n-bpsS]pI- I-e-cmØ ip≤-amb Pzme-bn¬\n∂v F∂v ChnsS ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂p.thsd ÿe-ß-fn¬ A·n-bn¬\n∂víF∂pw, tcma-°p-Øp-I-fn¬IqSn Xpf-™p-I-b-dp-∂˛ AXyp-jvW-am-b˛ Xobn¬\n∂ví F∂v ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂p. (**)CXv Xobn(QÉædG)s‚ hyXykvX KpW-ß-sfbpw Ipdn-°p-∂p. Cß-s\-bp≈hyXykvX kz`m-h-ßfpw KpW-ßfpw Hmtcm h¿K-Øns‚ k¥-Xn-I-fnepwA√mlp shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-°m-Wmw. Ah-bp-sS-sb√mw hni-Z-amb bmYm¿∞y-ßfpw AXn-e-S-ßnb bp‡n-c-l-ky-ßfpw A√m-lp-hnt\ Adn-bp-I-bp-≈q.

\_n ˜ Acp-fn-s®-bvX-Xmbn BCix (d) D≤-cn-°p∂p: ae-°p-Iƒ]Im-i-Øn-\m¬ krjvSn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. Pn∂p-Iƒ A·n-bpsS ip≤-ambPzme-bmepw krjvSn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. BZw \nßƒ°v (Izp¿-B-\n¬) hnh-cn®p Xc-s∏-ń-´p-≈-Xn-\mepw (a-Æn-\m-epw) krjvSn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. (A; ap.)ta¬Im-Wn-®-Xp-t]m-se-bp≈ ]e Izp¿-B≥ hN-\-ßfpw, CXp-t]m-se-bp≈\_n-h-N-\-ßfpw ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ a\p-jy-\pw, Pn∂pw, ae°pw D¬]-Øn-bnsehyXy-kvX-amb ]tXyIw ]tXyIw h¿K-ß-fm-sW-∂pw, H∂v at‰ h¿K-Øns‚C\-ß-fn¬ Dƒs∏´X-s√∂pw B¿°pw hy‡-ambn a\- n-em-°m-a-t√m.

F∂m¬, Pn∂p-Iƒ Hcp ]tXyIw h¿K-a-s√-∂pw, a\p-jy-h¿K-ØnseA]-cn-jvIrX hn`m-K-am-sW∂pw Nne bp‡n-hm-Zn-Iƒ hmZn°m-dp-≠v. C°m-eØv Ahsc A\p-I-cn-°p∂ Nne ]pØ≥ ]ÿm-\-°m¿ B hmZw icn-sh-®p-sIm≠v AXn-s\m-∏n®v Izp¿-Bs\ Zp¿hym-Jym\w sNøm-dp-ap-≠v. CXv kw_-‘n®v aXn-bmb sXfn-hp-I-tfm-Sp-IqSn "Pn∂pw ssiØm\pw'íF∂ io¿j-I-Øn¬ kq: lnPvdn\v tij-ap≈ hymJym-\-°p-dn-∏n¬ \mw hni-Z-amb adp-]Sn

(*) kq: dqw 20; kq: kzmZv 71; apAvan\q≥ 12; kzm^v^mØv 11 apX-em-b ÿm\-ßƒ t\m°pI.

(**) (kq: lnPv¿ 27-˛mw hN-\-Øns‚ hymJym\w t\m°p-I.)

4702





\¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v Cu kµ¿-Øn¬ AXn-s\-∏‰n ChnsS kwkm-cn-°p-∂n-√.

[17] c≠v DZ-b-ÿm-\-ß-fpsS

d∫pw, c≠v AkvX-ab-ÿm-\-ß-fpsS d∫p-am-Ip∂p (A-h≥).



17] c≠v DZb ÿm\-ß-fpsS d∫mWv c≠v AkvX-

ab ÿm\-ß-fp-sSbpw d∫v [18] (13-˛mw hN\w t\m°p-I)

DØ-cm-b-\hpw Z£n-Wm-b-\hpw aqew kqcys‚ DZ-bm-kvXa-bÿm-\-ßƒamdns°m≠ncn-°p-a-t√m. qan-bpsS ]q¿∆m¿≤-Øn-epw, ]›n-am¿≤-Ønepw \nh-kn-°p-∂-h¿°pw DZbm-kvXabÿm\ßƒ hyXy-kvX-am-bn-cn-°pw. CXp-t]m-se-Ø-s∂, DØ-cm¿≤-Ønepw Z£n-Wm¿≤-Ønepw AXv hyXy-kvX-ambnA\p- h-s∏-Spw. Cßs\ H∂n-e-[nIw ]Im-c-Øn¬ c≠v DZ-bm-kvX-ab ÿm\-ßƒ°v hnh£ \¬I-s∏-ń-´p-≠v. Ch°v ]pdsa kqcy-s‚bpw Nµ-s‚bpwDZ-bm-kvX-a-b-ßsf Dt±-in®v ]d-™-Xm-sW∂pw hcmw.º∏YCG ¬∏dG GXm-bmepwAh-bn-e-S-ßnb ZrjvSm-¥-ßfpw A\p-K-l-ßfpw a\p-jy≥ Nn¥n-°p-hm≥IS-s∏-´-h-\m-Ip-∂p. F√mw A√m-lp-hns‚ al-Xz-sØ-bmWv Ipdn-°p-∂-sX-∂-Xn¬ kwi-b-an-√.

[19] c≠v kap-Z-ßsf Ah

XΩn¬ Iqń-ap-´-Ø° \ne-bn¬Ah≥ Ab-®p-hn-ń-cn-°p-∂p.

20] Ah c≠pw (A-t\ym-\yw)

AXn-I-an(®p IS)-°m-Xn-cn -°-Ø° Hcp ad Ah°n-S-bn-ep-≠v.



4703





[ 22] Ah c≠n¬\n∂pw

apØpw ]hn-ghpw ]pd-Øp-h-cp-∂p.



24] kap-Z-Øn¬ (k-©-cn-°p-

∂-Xn-\v) ae-I-sf-t∏mse s]m°n-bp-≠m-°-s∏-Sp∂ I∏-ep-IfpwAh-s‚-Xm-Ip-∂p.

25]At∏mƒ, \nßƒ c≠p-Iq-

´-cp-sSbpw d∫ns‚ A\p-K-l-ß-fn¬ GsXm-∂n-s\-bmWv \nßƒhymP-am-°p-∂Xv?!

19] Ah≥ Ab-®p-hn- n-cn-°p∂p c≠v kap-ZsØ c≠pw

Iqńapń (tN¿∂p sXm´p sXm´p)sIm≠v [20] Ah c≠n-\p-an-S-bn-ep≠v

Hcp ad (X-S- w) c≠pw AXn-I-an-°p-I-bn-√mØ [21] (13 t]mse)

[22] Ah c≠n¬ \n∂pw ]pd-Øp-h-cp∂p apØv

]hn-ghpw [23] (13 t]mse) [24] Ah-s‚-Xm-Wv, Ah-\p-≈-XmWv

I∏-ep-Iƒ (]m-b) Db¿Ø-s∏´, \n¿an-®p-≠m-°-s∏´ kap-Z-

Øn¬ ae-I-sf-t∏m-se, (D-b¿∂ AS-bm-f-ßƒ t]mse) [25] (13

t]mse)

c≠v kap-Z-ßƒsIm-≠p-t±iyw ip≤-P-em-i-b-ß-fpw, D∏p-P-em-i-b-ß-fp-am-Ip-∂p. c≠pw Hs∂m-t∂mSv sXm´pw, ASp-Ø-SpØpw ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂p-sh-¶nepw H∂v at‰-Xns\ BI-an®v AXn¬ ebn-∏n-°p-∂n-√. Hmtcm∂pwAX-Xns‚ hyXy-kvX-amb ]IrXn hnti-j-tØm-sS-Øs∂ \ne-\n¬°-Ø-°-hÆw Ah-bv°n-S-bn¬ A√mlp Ft¥m Hcp adbpw XS- hpw G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. (kq: ^p¿Izm≥ 53 ˛mw hN-\hpw hymJym-\hpw Hm¿an-°p-I.) c≠p-Xcw Pem-i-b-ß-fn¬\n∂pw apØpw ]hn-ghpw kn≤n-°p-∂p.apØpw ]hn-ghpw amX-amWv ChnsS FSpØp ]d-™-sX-¶nepw Ah°v ]pdsathsdbpw FXtbm Pe-hn-`-h-ßfpw a\p-jy\v th≠n A√mlp kap-Z-Øn¬

4704





\nt£-]n-®p-sh-®n-´p-s≠∂v ]d-tb-≠-Xn-√. Imcy-s∏´ NneXv FSpØp ]d-™p-sh∂v amXw. F√mw A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-Klw Xs∂.

Db-c-Øn¬ ae-t]mse s]mßn-°m-W-Ø-°-hn[w ]mb-sIń Db¿Ø-s∏´ I∏-ep-Iƒ, As√-¶n¬ hfsc Db-c-Øn¬ \n¿an-°-s∏´ I∏-ep-IƒF∂sX äCÉÄn°ûræoªrdG F∂-Xp-sIm≠v hnh-£. ap≥Im-eØv ]mb-°-∏-ep-I-fm-Wt√mD≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv.

hn`m-Kw˛ 2

[26] AXns‚ qan-bpsS aosX-

bp-≈-h-sb√mw \mi-a-S-bp-∂-Xm-Wv.

27] al-Xzhpw DZm-c-X-bp-ap-≈-

h-\mb \ns‚ d∫ns‚ hZ\wtijn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.

26] bmsXm-cp-h-sc√mw AXns‚ taep≈ \in-°p∂ (\m-

i-a-S-bp-∂)-XmWv [27] tijn-°bpw sNøpw \ns‚ d∫ns‚

hZ-\w, apJw al-Xz-ap≈ DZm-c-X-bpw, _lp-am-\-hp-ap≈

ΩGnôrcEÉrdGh p∫nÓnérdG hoP F∂ hnti-j-WsØ kw_-‘n® Nne hnh-c-ßƒ kqd-Øns‚ Ah-km-\-Øn¬ ImWmw. ¬∏dG AÉ°T ¿G

[28] At∏mƒ \nßƒ c≠p-Iq-


29] BIm-i-ß-fnepw `qan-bn-

ep-ap-≈-h¿ Ah-t\mSv bmNn-°p-∂p. F√m Znh-khpw Ah≥ HmtcmImcy-Øn-em-bn-cn-°pw.



4705





[28] [13 t]mse] [29] Ah-t\mSv tNmZn-°p-∂p, bmNn°pw

BIm-i-ß-fn-ep-≈-h¿ qan-bnepw F√m Znh-khpw

Ah≥ Hmtcm Imcy-Øn-em-bn-cn-°pw. [30] (13 t]mse)

BIm-i-`q-an-I-fn-ep≈ GsXm-cmfpw \nco-iz-c-hm-Zn-I-fm-bp-≈-h¿t]m-epw˛ A√m-lp-hn-s\-bpw, Ahs‚ klm-b-sØbpw Bi-bn-°m-Ø-h-cm-bn-ń-√. Adnt™m Adn-bm-sXtbm Ah-t\mSv A¿∞n-°m-Ø-h-cp-an-√. Hcmƒ ssZh-\n-tj-[n-bm-I-s´, bp‡n-hm-Zn-bm-I-s´, ]Ir-Xn-hm-Zn-bm-I-s´, Ahs‚ hmbp,sh≈w, `£Ww AS°w, Ne\w XpS-ßnb Hmtcm-∂nepw A√m-lp-hns‚FXtbm ]Ir-Xn-\n-b-a-ßsf Bi-bn-®p-sIm-≠-√msX Hscm‰ \nan-jhpwIgn-®p-Iq-´p-hm≥ i‡-\-√-X-s∂. Ah°v hnt[-b-\m-bn-s°m-≠-√msX HcpssIhn-c¬ A\-°p-hm≥ t]mepw Ah≥ i‡-\-√.

tImSm-\p-tImSn alm-tKm-f-ßƒ, FÆ-an-√mØ Poh-tem-I-ßƒ, IW-°‰ a‰-t\Iw hkvXp-tem-I-ßƒ Hmtcm-∂nepw A\p-\n-anjw \S-am-Sn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ `mh-\m-Xo-X-amb ]In-b-Iƒ, Ch-sb√mw hyh-ÿ-tbm-sS, Nn´-tbm-sS, \nb-¥n-®p-h-cp∂ A√m-lp˛ Nne Iq´¿ [cn-®p-h-cp-∂-Xp-t]m-se˛BgvN-bn¬ Hcp Znh-ktam at‰m tPmen-bn-√msX kzÿ-am-bn-cn-°p-∂n-√. a‰vNne¿ hnh-cn-°p-∂-Xv -t]mse Cu AJn-em-WvU-Øn-s\mcp s]mXp \nb-a-hy-hÿ \n›-bn-®p-sIm≠v F\n-sb√mw AX-Xns‚ ]mń\v \S-°s´ F∂p-sh®v NpΩm Ccn-°p-I-bp-an-√. Dd-°-tam, ab-°-tam, £oW-tam, ad-hntbm_m[n®v Ft∏m-sg-¶nepw Ah≥ Ai-≤-\m-bn-cn-°m-dp-an-√. AsX, Ah≥\nXyhpw Hmtcmtcm Imcy-ß-fn¬ _≤-i-≤-\-sX. A√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬˛th≠m Hcp anSnbnSt\cw Ah≥ Ai-≤-\m-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬˛ A\-¥-hn-kvXr-X-amb Cu temIm-tem-I-ß-fpsS KXn F¥m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v a\p-jy-cm-in°v Duln-°p-hm≥t]mepw km[y-a-√-Xs∂!

temIm-h-km-\w-h-sc-bp≈ Imcy-ß-sf√mw \n¿W-bn-°-s∏-Sp-IbpwtcJ-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v \_n-h-N-\-ß-fn¬ h∂n-´p-≈-Xpw, A√mlp F√m Znh-khpw Hmtcm Imcy-Øn-emWv F∂p≈ Cu hN-\hpw XΩn¬ Fßs\ tbmPn-°p-sa∂v tNmZn-°-s∏- -t∏mƒ lpssk-\p_v\p^Zzv¬ (ìQ π° a øH Ú°ùM) C]-Imcw adp-]Sn ]d-™-Xmbn \nth-Z\w sNø-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂p: É¡j~àÑj ¿hDƒ°T ’ É¡j~Ñj ¿hDƒ°T (A-h≥ shfn°v hcp-Øp∂ Imcy-ß-fm-Wv,Ah≥ BZy-am-bn-Øp-S-ßp∂ Imcy-ß-f-√.) AXm-b-Xv, lZo-Yp-I-fn¬ ]kvXm-hn-°-s∏-´-]-Imcw F√m-Im-cy-ßfpw apºv \n›-bn-°-s∏-´p-I-gn-™n-´p-≠v. B

4706





\n›bw A\p-k-cn®v Imcy-ßƒ ]tbm-K-Øn¬ hcpØn \S-∏m-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®mWv Bb-Øn¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. F∂-√m-sX, Imcy-ß-sf√mw ]pØ-\mbn Bcw-`n-®p-≠m-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®√ F∂v kmcw. hfsc it≤-b-hpw,]e kwi-b-ßƒ°pw \nhm-cWw \evIp-∂-Xp-amWv Cu adp-]-Sn. BZy-krjvSnapX¬ ac-Ww-h-sc-bp≈ ]e Imcy-ßfpw Hm¿an-∏n-®-tijw hnNm-cW apX-em-b-h-sb-∏‰n Hm¿an-∏n-°p∂p:˛

[31] \nßƒ°p-th≠n \mw

ASpØv an\-s°-Sp∂XmWv˛ tl,c≠v (I-\-Ø) kaq-lta!



33] Pn∂n-s‚bpw C≥kn

[a\p-jy] -s‚bpw kwL-ta, BIm-i-ß-fp-sS-bpw, `qan-bp-sSbpw taJ-e-I-fn¬\n∂v (]p-d-Øp) IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-hm≥ \nßƒ°v km[y-am-Ip-∂-]-£w, \nßƒ IS∂p t]mIp-hn≥!Hcp A[n-Im-c-i-‡n-Iq-SmsX\nßƒ IS-∂p-t]m-I-bn-√.

34] At∏mƒ, \nßƒ c≠p-Iq-


35] \nß-fn-cp-h-cp-sSbpw ta¬,

A·n-bn¬\n-∂p≈ Pzme-bpw, Icn-ºp -Ibpw Ab-°-s∏-Sp -∂-Xm-Wv.At∏mƒ, \nßƒ c£m-\-S-]-Sn-sb-Sp-°p-∂-X-√. [\nßƒ°-Xn\v km[y-a-√.]

4707





[36] At∏mƒ, \nß-fn-cp-h-cp-

sSbpw d∫ns‚ A\p-K-l-ß-fn¬GsXm-∂n-s\-bmWv \nßƒ hymP-am-°p-∂Xv?!

[31] . \mw ASpØv an\-s°-Spw, Hgn-™n-cp-t∂°pw \nßƒ°m-

bn, \nßƒ°p-th≠n tl c≠v I\-Ø-htc (k-aq-l-ta) [32] (13

t]mse) [33] tl kwL-ta, Iq´ta Pn∂n-s‚bpw C≥kn

(-a-\p-jy)-s‚bpw \nßƒ°v km[n-°p-∂-]£w \nßƒ

IS-∂p-t]m-Im≥, tNm¿∂p-I-S-°m≥ taJ-e-I-fn¬ \n∂v BIm-

i-ß-fpsS `qan-bp-sSbpw F∂m¬ \nßƒ IS∂p (tNm¿∂p)

t]mIp-hn≥ \nßƒ IS∂p t]mI-bn√ Hcp A[n-Imcw

(tc-J˛ i‡n˛ A[n-IrX e£yw) IqSmsX [34] (13 t]mse) [35]

Ab-°-s∏Spw \nß-fn-cp-h-cp-sSbpw ta¬ Pzme Xobns‚,

A·n-bm-ep≈ ]pI (I-cn-ºp-I)bpw, sNºv (Zm-h-I-hpw)

At∏mƒ \nßƒ c≠p-Iq-ćpw c£m \S-]Sn FSp-°-bn√ (sN-dpØp \n¬°p-

I-bn-√) [36] (13 t]mse)

A√m-lp-hns\ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØm-fw, tPmen-Øn-c°v Ft∂m, tPmenC√m-Xn-cn-°pI Ft∂m C√. Hcp Imcyw as‰mcp Imcy-Øn\v Ah\v XS- -am-Ip-∂-Xp-a-√. F∂n-cn-s°, Pn∂n-s\bpw a\p-jy-s\bpw A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v\nßƒ°v -th≠n ASpØv Rm≥ an\-s°-Sp-hm≥ t]mIp-∂p-sh∂v ]d-™-Xns‚ Dt±iyw c≠v Iqćpw A[nIw Xma-kn-bmsX A√m-lp-hns‚ apºn¬hnNm-cW°v lmP-cm-tI-≠n-h-cp-sa∂v i‡n-]q¿∆w Xm°oXv sNøp-I-bm-Ip-∂p.

A√m-lp-hns‚ ]nSn-bn¬s]SmXn-cn-°-Ø-°-hÆw Ahs‚ A[n-Im-cm-Xn¿Øn-bn¬ \n∂v BIm-i- q-an-I-fn¬\n∂v ]pd-tØ°v IS-∂p-t]mbn c£-s∏-Sp-hm≥ B¿s°-¶nepw Ign-bp-sa-¶n¬ ImWs´ F∂v Pn∂p-h¿K-sØbpwa\p-jy-h¿K-sØbpw BI-am\w 33-˛mw hN-\-Øn¬ A√mlp sh√p-hn-fn-°p-∂p. A√m-lp-hn-¶¬ \n∂p-X-s∂-bp≈ A[n-Ir-X-amb h√ i‡nbpw ]am-Whpw Inń-bm-e-√msX B¿°pw AXn-\p-km-[y-a√ F∂v AtXm-sSm∏wXo¿Øv ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Cu sh√p-hn-fn-bn¬ AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂ Xm°oXv][m-\-am-bpw Ahn-izm-kn-Isf Dt±-in-®p-≈-Xm-sW∂v 35- mw hN-\-Øns‚ D≈-

4708





S°w sIm≠v a\- n-em-°mw. Iznbm-a-Øv \m-fn¬ hnNm-cW \ne-b-Øn¬ sh®v\S-°p∂ Hcp Blzm-\-am-bn- mWv C_v\p-I-Yo¿ (d) apXemb Nne alm≥am¿Cu hN-\sØ IW-°m-°p-∂-Xv. apºpw ]nºp-ap≈ (31 Dw 35-Dw) Bb-Øp-I-fnse ]kvXm-h-\-Iƒ t\m°p-tºmƒ Cu A`n-]mbw icn-bm-bn-cn-°p-sa∂vIcp-Xm-hp-∂-Xp-am-Wv. 35-˛mw hN-\-Øn¬ Nq≠n-°m-´p∂ A·n Pzme-bmbpw]pI-bmbpw A\p-`h-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ Ip‰-hm-fn-I-fmb Bfp-Iƒ Ahn-sS-\n∂vsskzcw sI´v HmSnt∏m-Ip-hm≥ ian-°p-sa-∂pw, B kµ¿`Øn-em-bn-cn°pwCu Blzm-\-ap-≠m-IpI F∂pw ]d-b-s∏-ń-´p-≠v. A√m-lp-hn-\-dnbmw. GXm-bmepw Cu sh√p-hn-fnsb AXn-ew-Ln-°p-hm≥ B¿°pw˛ GXp-tem-IØpwGXp-Im-eØpw Xs∂ km[y-a-s√∂v Xo¿®-bm-Wv.

D]-cn-bm-Imi bmX-I-fpw, D]-cn-tKmf \nco-£-W-ßfpw \S-Øp-hm-\p≈ t]m’m-l-\-hpw, AXn-\p-th-≠p∂ _p≤n-]-chpw imkvXo-b-hp-ambXøm-sd-Sp∏v \S-Øp-hm-\p≈ kqN-\-bp-amWv 33-˛mw hN-\-Øns‚ CXn-hrØwF∂v ImWn-°p∂ Nne ]pXnb A¿∞-hym-Jym-\-ßƒ Cubn-sS-bmbn Nne-cn¬\n∂v ]pd-Øv h-∂p-Im-Wp-∂p. Nµ-tKm-f-Øn-te°pw a‰p-ap≈ bmXm-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ Bkq-XWw sNø-s∏-Sp-hm\pw \S-∏n¬ hcp-Ø-s∏-Sp-hm\pw XpS-ßn-b-tXm-sS, AXn\v Izp¿-Bs‚ AwKo-Imcw hmßn-s°m-Sp-°p-hm-\p≈ Nnehy‡n-I-fpsS Xmev]-cy-Øn¬\n∂v DS-se-Sp-Ø-XmWv Cu kml-kw. _ln-cm-Imi \nco-£-W-bmXm kwcw-`-ßƒ°v t]m’m-l-\hpw, Ah-bpsS hnP-b-^-e-Øn-te-°p≈ kqN\Ifpw Ah-bp-ambn _‘-an-√mØ CXv t]mse-bp≈ hN-ß-fn¬ \n∂v apßn-Ø∏n FSp-°p-hm≥ kml-k-s∏-tS-≠p∂ Bh-iy-an-√. AXn-\v th≠n kµ¿`-ßƒ°v tbmPn-°m-Ø-Xpw, hmIy-ßƒ°v \nc-°m-Ø-Xp-amb A¿∞ hnh-£-Iƒ I¬∏n-°p-I-sb∂ A]-cm-[-Øn\v apXn-tc-≠-Xp-an-√. Imc-Ww, ]kvXpX Xmev]cyw \nd-th-‰p-hm≥ XnI®pw D]-I-cn-°p∂ Izp¿-B≥ hN-\-ßƒ thsdØs∂ H∂n-e-[nIw ImWmw. (35 : 13; 31 :20 apX-em-bh t\m°p-I.)

thsd Nne Bfp-Iƒ, Cu ASp-Ø-Im-eØv Cu Bb-Øns‚ Xmev]cywhnh-cn-®p-Im-Wp-∂Xv AXn-tesd hnNn-X-am-bn-cn-°p∂p! _mly-]-Ir-Xn-bpsStaJ-e-I-fn¬\n∂v ]pd-ØvNmSn DZvK-an-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-sa-¶n¬ DZvK-an-°p-I.Hcp khn-tij i‡n-sIm-≠-√msX \nßƒ DZvK-an-°p-I-bn-√.íF∂n-ß-s\-bmWv Ch-cpsS A¿∞ I¬]-\. BImi `qan-IƒísIm≠v ChnsS Dt±iyw_mly ]IrXnbmsW∂pw khntiji‡nísIm≠pt±iyw Bflobi‡n˛ AYhm Cuiz-c-km-£m¬°mcwí BsW-∂p-amWv Ch¿ ka¿∞n-°p-∂-Xv. CXns‚ \ymbo-I-c-W-sØ-∏‰n Ahcp-ambn Bcm-™-t∏mƒ, AXvXß-fpsS a\- n¬ Nnc-Im-e-ambn Dudn-bp-d® Hc-`n-]m-b-am-sW-∂-Xn¬Ihn™p ]d-b-Ø° Hcp adp-]-Snbpw e`n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn-s√-∂Xv it≤-b-am-

4709





Wv. GXm-bm-epw, Hmtcm-cp-Ø\pw a\- n¬ tXm∂p∂ Hmtcm Bi-bpw, Bi-bhpw Cßs\ Izp¿-Bs‚ t]cn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-hm≥ apXn-cp-∂Xv Izp¿-Bs‚ t\¿°p≈ Itø-‰hpw AI-a-hp-am-sWt∂ \ap°v Ch-tcmSv X¬°mew]d-bp-hm-\p-≈q. Iznbm-a-Øv \m-fnse Nne kw`-h-hn-Im-k-ß-sf-∏‰n A√mlpXpS¿∂p ]d-bp∂p:˛

[37] F∂m¬, BImiw s]mń-

∏n-f¿∂v AXv Ipgºv (A-YhmFÆ-°o-Sw) t]mse-, ]\n-\o¿ (A-Yhm Nph-∏v) h¿W-ap-≈Xv Bbn-Øo¿∂m¬ ..!˛



39] At∏mƒ˛ A∂sØ Znh-

kw˛ Hcp a\p-jyt\mSmI-s´,Pn∂n-t\m-Sm-I-s´, Xs‚ ]m]-sØ-∏‰n tNmZn(-®-t\z-jn)-°-s∏-Sp-∂-X-√.


Iq- -cp-sSbpw d∫ns‚ A\p-K-l-ß-fn¬ GsXm-∂n-s\-bmWv \nßƒhymP-am-°p-∂-Xv?!

37] F∂m¬ ]nf¿∂m¬, s]mń-°o-dn-bm¬ BImiw

F∂n´v AXmbn Hcp ]\n-\o¿ h¿W-ap-≈-Xv, Dud-°n´ tXm¬ (t]m-

se) Nph-∂Xv, sNΩ-™-bm-bXv FÆ (Ip-g-ºv, IoSw) t]mep-f-fXv

[38] (13 t]mse) [39] At∏mƒ A∂sØ Znhkw tNmZn-°-

s∏-Sp-I-bn√ Xs‚ ]m]-sØ-∏‰n Hcp a\p-jy-t\mSpw -Pn-

∂n-t\mSpw C√ [40] (13 t]mse)

A¥y-\m-fn¬ BIm-i-Øns‚ \ne-bn¬ hcp∂ Nne am‰-ß-sf-∏-‰n-bmWv 37- ˛mw hN-\-Øn¬ ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂-Xv. AXv s]mń-∏n-f-cp-∂p. AYhma‰v ÿe-ßfn¬ ]d-™-Xv -t]m-se, AXnse \£X-ß-fS°ap≈ tKmf-ß-sf√mw ÿm\w-sX‰n Xmdp-am-dm-Ip-∂p. Ipg-ºv˛ AYhm FÆ-°o-Sw˛ t]mse

4710





AXv Ipg™v Zp¿∫-e-am-Ip-Ibpw, \nd-am‰w kw`-hn®v ]\n-\o¿t]mse sNΩ-™-bm-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Aß-s\, BIm-i- q-an-I-fpsS C∂sØ CuLS-\-Xs∂ ]msS amdn-t∏m-Ip-∂p.

A∂v a\p-jycpw Pn∂p-Ifpw Ah-cpsS ]m]-ß-sf-∏‰n Xosc tNmZywsNø-s∏-Sp-I-bn-s√∂ 39- mw hN-\-Øns‚ Xm¬]-cyw; ]m]n-Iƒ tNmZyw sNø-s∏-Sp-sa∂ hkvXpX Izp¿-B≥ ]e-t∏mgpw hy‡-ambn ]kvXm-hn-®n-´p-≈-Xm-Wv. ]t£, ]m]n-I-fpsS ]m]-ß-sf-∏‰n Ah-tcmSv tNmZn-®-dn-tb-≠p∂ Bh-iy-an√; AXn-\v a-Xn-bmb sXfn-hp-Ifpw tcJ-Ifpw thsd-Øs∂ [mcm-f-ap≠vF∂sX AXns‚ Xmev]-cyw. ASp-Ø-h-N\w ImWp-I:

[41] (Im-cWw:) Ip‰-hm-fn-Iƒ

Ah-cpsS AS-bmfw aptJ\ Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv. F∂n v s\dp-I-¥-e-Ifpw (A-Yhm IpSp-a-I-fpw) Ime-Sn-Ifpw (Iq- n)∏nSn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw.



43] ìIp‰-hm-fn-Iƒ hymP-am-

°n-s°m-≠n-cp-∂-Xmb ìPl∂wí[\cIw] CXm!í (F∂v ]d-b-s∏-Spw.)

44] AXn-s‚bpw (A-tß-A-

‰w) DjvW-ta-dnb Np´p-Xn-f-°p∂sh≈-Øn-s‚bpw CS-bn -embnAh¿ Np‰n Ae-bp-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p.

45] At∏mƒ, \nßƒ c≠p

Iq -cp-sSbpw d∫ns‚ A\p-K-l-ß-fn¬ GsXm-∂n-s\-bmWv \nßƒhymP-am-°p-∂Xv?!

41] Adn-b-s∏Spw Ip‰-hm-fn-Iƒ Ah-cpsS AS-bm-

fw-sIm≠v F∂n´v ]nSn-°-s∏Spw s\dp-I-¥-e-I-sf, IpSp-a-Isf

4711





]mZß(Im-e-Sn)-sfbpw [42] (13 t]mse) [43] CXm, CXm-Wv,

CXv \c-Iw, \c-I-am-Ip∂p hymP-am-°n-bn-cp-∂-Xmb AXns\

Ip‰-hm-fn-Iƒ [44] Ah¿ Np‰pw, Aebpw AXns‚ CS-

bn¬ Np´p-Xn-f-°p∂ sh≈-Øn-s‚bpw NqtS-dn-b, Atß A‰-sa-

Ønb [45] (13 t]mse)

Ba-ß-fm-epw, Nß-e-I-fmepw _‘n-°-s∏- p-sIm≠v Ah¿ Np´p-Xn-f-°p∂sh≈-Øn¬ hen-®n-g-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøpw. Ahsc \c-I-Øn¬ C´v IØn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøpw.(40 : 71, 72.)\c-I-Ønse k°zqamIp∂ hr£-Øn¬\n∂pw Ah¿ Xn∂p-I-bpw, ]n∂oSv AXn-\p-aosX Np´p-Xn-f® sh≈wIpSn-t°≠n hcn-Ibpw sNøpw. ]n∂oSv Ah¿ \c-I-Øn-te-°v Xs∂ aS-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøpw. (kq: kzm^v^mØv: 64˛68.) A√mlp \sΩ ImØp-c-£n-°-s´. Bao≥. Ip‰-hm-fn-I-sf-∏‰n ]kvXm-hn-®-tijw `b-`-IvX≥am-cmbk÷\ßsf-∏‰n Hm¿an-∏n-°p∂p:˛

hn`m-Kw˛ 3

[ 46] bmsXm-cp -h≥ Xs‚

d∫ns‚ ÿm\-sØ(-A-Yhmd∫ns‚ apºn¬ \n¬°p-∂-Xn-s\)`b-s∏-´pthm Ah\v c≠v kz¿K-tØm-∏p-I-fp-≠m-bn-cn°pw;˛

47] At∏mƒ \nßƒ c≠p-Iq-


48] (A-sX) ]e hIp-∏p-I-fp-

≈-Xmb cs≠-Æw.

[46] bmsXm-cp-h-\p≠v Ah≥ `bs∏´p Xs‚ d∫ns‚

ÿm\sØ c≠v tXm∏p-Iƒ, kz¿K-ßƒ [47] (13 t]mse) [48]

D≈h ]e hIp-∏p-Iƒ, ]e (X-cw) hr£-im-J-Iƒ

hnhn[ h¿W-Ønepw kz`m-h-Øn-ep-ap≈ ê-h¿K-ßfpw kpJ-ku-I-cy-ßfpw \nd-™-XmWv Ah c≠pw F∂v Xm¬]-cyw. d∫ns‚ ÿm\sØ

4712





(pp¬uHnQ nΩÉn≤ne) `b-s∏-SpI F∂-Xp-sIm≠v hnh-£, A√m-lp-hns‚ apºn¬ hnNm-c-W°v \n¬t°≠n hcp-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ b-∏m-Sm-Ip-∂p. Hmtcm-cp-Ø-s‚bpwÿnXn-K-Xn-I-sf-°p-dn®v A√mlp ho£n®pw I≠-dn-™pw-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p-s≠∂ t_m[w F∂pw CXn\v hnh£ \¬I-s∏-ń-´p-≠v. XXz-Øn¬ c≠pwH∂p-X-s∂.

[49] At∏mƒ \nß-fpsS c≠v


50] Ah c≠nepw Hgp-In-s°m-

≠n-cn-°p∂ c≠v Acp-hn-I-fp-≠v.


´-cp-sSbpw d∫ns‚ A\p-K-l-ß-fn¬ GsXm-∂n-s\-bmWv \nßƒhymP-am-°p-∂-Xv?!

52] Ah-c-≠nepw F√m (hn-

[) ]g-h¿K-Øn¬\n∂pw c≠vCW-Iƒ (ho-Xw) D≠m-bn-cn-°pw.



54]hncn-∏p-I-fn¬ Nmcn-bn-cp-

∂p-sIm≠v (A-h¿ kpJn-°pw)Ah-bpsS Dƒ`mKw \nd-°-s∏ń´p-≈Xv Iń-∏´p sIm≠m-Wv. c≠vtXm∏p-I-fn-sebpw ]dn-s®-Sp-°p∂]gwXmWv \n¬°p-∂-Xm-bn-cn -°pw.

49] (13 t]mse) [50] Ah c≠n-ep-ap≠v c≠v Acphn (D-d-hn-

Sw)-Iƒ Hgp-Ip-∂, \S-°p∂ [51] (13 t]mse) [52] Ah c≠n-ep-

ap≠v F√m ]g-h¿K-Øn¬ \n∂pw c≠v CW-Iƒ, (P-\p-kp-

Iƒ) [53] (13 t]mse) [54] Nmcn-bn-cp-∂-h-cm-bn´v hncn-∏p-

4713





I-fn¬ Ah-bpsS (D-≈n¬) \nd-°-s∏-´Xv Iń-∏-´psIm≠mWv

(A-ß-s\-bp-≈) ]dn-s®-Sp-°p∂ ]gw (^-ew) c≠v tXm∏p-I-fp-

sSbpw ASp-Ø-Xm-Wv, XmWp-\n¬°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

hr£-ß-fn¬\n∂v ew ]dn-s®-Sp-°p-hm≥ H´pw ]bm-k-ap-≠m-Ip-∂-X-√.Ccpt∂m \nt∂m thKw ]dn-°p-amdv Ah ASp-Øm-bn-cn°pw F∂v kmcw.



56] Ah-bn¬, IÆpIsf

[t\m´sØ] \nb-¥n -°p∂kvXoIƒ D≠v. Ah¿°p-apºv Hcpa\p -jy -\m -I -s´, Pn∂m-IsÁhsc kv]¿in-®n-ń-√.

55] (13 t]mse) [56] Ah-bn-ep≠v Npcp-°p∂ (\n-b-¥n-°p-

∂) kvXoIƒ IÆns\ (Zr-jvSn-sb) Ahsc kv]¿in-®n-ń√

Hcp a\p-jy\pw Ah-cpsS (C-h-cp-sS) apºv Hcp Pn∂p-an√

kz`¿Øm-°-fn-te-°-√msX ZrjvSn-]-Xn-°mØ ]Xn-h-X-I-fpw,`¿Øm-°sfamXw kvt\ln-°p∂ Xcp-Wo-a-Wn-I-fp-amb B `mcy-amsc kv]¿in-°p-hm-\p≈ `mKyw Ah¿°v˛d∫ns‚ ÿm\sØ `b-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿°v˛A√msX e`n-°p-∂-X-√.



58] Ah¿ [B kvXoIƒ]

amWn-Iy-hpw, ]hn-g-hp-sa-t∂m-W-an-cn-°pw.



4714





[60] \∑ []pWyw] sNbvX-

Xns‚ ]Xn-êw \∑ sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-°p-I-b-√msX (a-‰p-h-√-Xpw)BtWm?!

61] At∏mƒ \nßƒ c≠p-Iq-


57] (13 t]mse) [58] Ah¿ BIp-∂p-sh∂ t]mse-bp≠v

amWnIyw ]hn-ghpw [59] (13 t]mse) [60] Dt≠m, BtWm

\∑ (]p-Wyw) sNøp-∂-Xns‚ ]Xn- ew \∑ sNø¬

(sIm-Sp-°¬) A√msX [61] (13 t]mse)

d∫ns‚ ÿm\sØ b-s∏-´-h¿°v e`n-°p-hm-\n-cn-°p∂ \∑-Iƒ ]eXpwA√mlp ta¬h-N-\-ß-fn¬ FSp-Øp-Im-ń. F∂m¬ AXp-sIm≠v AXv Ah-km-\n-°p-∂n-s√-∂pw, Ah-°v -]p-dsa thsdbpw ]e A\p-K-l-ßƒ Ah¿°ve`n-°p-hm-\n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂pw ASpØ hN-\-ß-fn¬ ]kvXm-hn-°p∂p:˛

[62] Ah c≠n-\p-]p-dsa (th-

sd)bpw c≠v kz¿K-tØm-∏p-I-fp-≠v.

63] At∏mƒ, \nßƒ c≠v


64] ISpw-]® ]q≠-Xmb cs≠Æw!

62] Ah (c-≠n)∂v ]pdsa (c≠pw IqSm-sX)bp≠v c≠v

tXm∏p-Iƒ, kz¿K-ßƒ [63] (13 t]mse) [64] ISpw]® (I-cn-º-

®)-bmb cs≠Æw

ê-hr-£-ß-fp-sSbpw kky-e-Xm-Zn-I-fp-sSbpw B[nIyw \nanØw tXm∏p-I-fpsS h¿Ww ISpw-]-®-bm-bn-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v kmcw.


Iqćp-sSbpw d∫ns‚ A\p-K-l-ß-fn¬ GsXm-∂n-s\-bmWv \nßƒhymP-am-°p-∂Xv?!

4715





[66] IpXn-s®m-gp-Ip∂ c≠v

Acp-hn-Iƒ Ah c≠n-ep-ap-≠v.

67] At∏mƒ, \nßƒ c≠v


68] c≠nepw ]g-h¿K-hpw,

CuØ-∏-\-Ifpw, Ddp-am-ºg [amX-f-∏-g]hpw D≠v.



65] (13 t]mse) [66] B c≠n-ep-ap≠v c≠v Acp-hn-Iƒ, Dd-

hp-Iƒ Dut°msS (Ip-Xn-®p) Hgp-Ip∂ [67] (13 t]mse) [68]

B c≠n-ep-ap≠v ]gh¿Kw CuØ-∏-\bpw Ddp-am-º-g-hpw, amX-

fhpw [69] (13 t]mse)

kz¿KobhkvXp-°ƒ F√mw-X-s∂, ùXn-I-h-kvXp-°-fp-ambn \ma-amXkmZr-iy-ta-bp-≈q. \ap°v ]cn-N-b-ap≈ t]cp-I-fn-e√msX \ap°v Ahsb]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ \nhr-Øn-bn-√-t√m. \_n Ãcp-fn-s®-bvX-Xp-t]m-se,a\p-jy≥ I≠pw tI´pw Adn-™n-ń-√m-Ø-Xpw, a\p-jy\v hn`m-h\w sNøm≥Ign-™n-ń-√m-Ø-Xp-amWv kz¿K-Ønse Hmtcm hn`mKhpw. CXn-s\∏‰n H∂n-e-[nIw ÿeØv \mw Hm¿an-∏n-®n-´p-≈-Xm-Wv.

[70] Ah-bn¬, kpµ-cn-I-fmb

DØa kvXoI-fp≠v;



4716





[72] AXm-b-Xv, IqSm-c-ß-fn¬

\nb-¥n-°-s∏-ń-´p≈ (tLm-jm-kvXo-I-fm-b) shfpØ saøm-a-Wn-Iƒ!

73] At∏mƒ, \nß-ƒ c≠p-

IqćpsSbpw d∫ns‚ A\p-K-l-ß-fn¬ GsXm-∂n-s\-bmWv \nßƒhymP-am-°p-∂Xv?!

74]Ah¿°v apºv Hcp a\p-jy-

\m -I -s´, Pn∂m-Is´ Ahsckv]¿in-®n-ń-√.



76] ]®-h¿W-ap≈ saØ-Ø-

e-bn-W-bnepw, \√-Xmb (A-g-tI-dn-b) ]c-h-Xm-\n-I-fn-ep-ambn Nmcn-bn-cp-∂p-sIm≠v (A-h¿ kpJn-°pw).



70] Ah-bn-ep≠v \√ (D-Ø-a) kvXoIƒ kpµ-cn-I-fm-b,

\√-h-cm-b, `wKn-bp≈ [71] (13 t]mse) [72] shfpØ (`w-Kn-bp-≈)

kvXoIƒ \nb-¥n-°-s∏-´-h¿, tLmjm-kvXo-Iƒ IqSm-c-

ß-fn¬ [73] (13 t]mse) [74] Ahsc kv]¿in-®n-ń√ Hcp

a\p-jy\pw Ah-cpsS (C-h-cp-sS) apºv Pn∂p-an√ [75] (13 t]mse)

[76] Nmcn-bn-cp-∂p-sIm≠v saØ-Ø-e-bnW (sa-Ø-hn-cn-∏v)-

ta¬ ]® ]c-h-Xm\n (hn-cn-∏v)-bnepw \√ (ap-¥n-b)-Xmb

[77](13 t]mse)

BIr-Xn-bnepw ]Ir-Xn-bnepw hfsc anI-®p-\n¬°p∂ kvXoIƒF∂mWv ¿Én°ùpM äGnôr«nN sIm≠p-t±-iyw. DΩp-k-eax (d)-bn¬\n∂v \nth-Z\w sNø-

4717





s∏´ Hcp lZo-Yn¬ √ƒLƒdG ¿É°ùM ¥ÓNC’G äGÒN (D-Ø-a-kz`m-h-ap-≈-h-cpw, apJ-ku-µ-cy-ap-f-f-h-cpw) F∂v h∂n-´p-≠v. QƒM (lq¿) F∂ hm°n-s\-∏‰n kq-: ZpJm≥54-˛mw hN-\-Øns‚ hymJym-\-Øn¬ ]kvXm-hn-®Xv Hm¿°p-I. temI-c-£n-Xm-hmb A√m-lp-hns‚ apºn¬ \n¬t°-≠n-h-cp-sa∂ t_m[-tØm-Spw, A√m-lp-hn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ `b-∏m-tSm-Spw-IqSn Pohn-°p-I-bpw, ta¬ hnh-cn® kz¿Ko-b-kp-J-ku-I-cy-ßƒ°v ]mX-am-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw sNøp∂ k¬`m-Ky-hm≥am-cn¬ A√mlp \sΩ-sb√mw Dƒs∏-SpØn A\p-K-ln-°s´ Bao≥.

\iz-c-amb sFlnI Pohn-X-Øn¬ A√mlp a\p-jy\v sNbvXp-sIm-SpØ ]e A\p-K-l-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw kqd-Øns‚ BZy-h-N-\-ß-fn¬ hnh-cn-®p. AXns\ XpS¿∂v (26, 27 hN-\-ß-fn¬) `qan-bn-ep-≈-h-sc√mw \mi-a-S-bp-∂-h-cm-sW-∂pw, al-Xz-Øn-s‚-bpw, DZm-c-X-bp-sSbpw DS-a-bmb A√mlp tijn-®n-cn -°p-∂-h-\m-sW∂pw Hm¿an-∏n-®p. ]n∂oSv ]kvXm-hn® Imcy-ß-sf√mwXs∂ ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ Ah H∂p-In¬ A√m-lp-hns‚ al-XzsØ,As√-¶n¬ Ahs‚ HuZm-cysØ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-h-bm-sW∂v ImWmw. Cuc≠v KpW-hn-ti-j-ßfpw Hcn-°¬IqSn Hm¿an-∏n-®p-sIm≠v Cu kqdØvA√mlp Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p∂p:˛

[78] al-Xz-hpw, DZm-c-X-bp-ap-≈-

h-\mb \ns‚ d∫ns‚ \mawhfsc ta≥a-tb-dn-b-Xm-Ip∂p!

[78] \∑-tb-dn-b-Xm-Ip-∂p, hfsc ta∑-bm-bn-cn-°p-∂p, alXzw h¿≤n-

®n-cn-°p∂p \ns‚ d∫ns‚ \maw al-Xz-ap-≈-h-\mb

DZm-c-X-bpw, _lp-am-\hpw

∫pÓnL(P-em¬) F∂m¬ ìal-Xzw, amlm-flyw, Kuc-hw, KmwòcywíFs∂m-s°-bmWv A¿∞w. ΩGnôrcEG (C-Ivdm-w) F∂m¬, ì_lp-am-\n-°p-I, BZ-cn-°p-I, HuZmcyw sNøpIí F∂n-ß-s\bpw A¿∞am-Ip∂p. F√m hn[-Øn-ep≈ amlm-fly-Øn-s‚bpw Kuc-h-Øn-s‚bpw ]mcayw ]m]n® AXn-a-lm-\pw, F√m-hn[ _lp-am-\m-Z-chpw Zbhpw \¬Ip∂ AXyp-Zm-c-\p-am-bp-≈-h≥ F∂sX ΩGnôrcE’Gh ∫nÓnérdG hP F∂ hnti-j-W-Øns‚ Xm¬]-cyw. H∂m-a-tØXv Ah\v bmsXm-∂n-s‚bpw Bi-b-an-s√∂v ImWn-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬, c≠m-a-tØXv Ahs‚ Bibw Ah-\-√msX F√m-‰n\pw Bh-iy-am-sW∂pw ImWn-°p-∂p. H∂m-asØ KpWw \nanØw al-Xz-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-Sp-hm-\pw, Bcm-[n-°-s∏-Sp-hm\pw Ah≥ A¿l-\m-Ip-∂p. c≠m-asØ KpWw \nanØw Ah≥ \µn

4718





sNø-s∏-Sp-hm-\pw, Hm¿an-°-s∏-Sp-hm\pw A¿l-\m-Ip-∂p.

Hcp \_n-h-N-\-Øn¬ C]-Imcw h∂n-cn-°p∂p: ºµd ôØ¨j ¬∏dG Gƒ∏LCG (\n-ßƒ A√m-lp-hns\ al-Xz-s∏-Sp-Øp-hn≥, Ah≥ \nßƒ°v s]mdp-Øp-X-cpw. (A.) as‰m-cp \_n-h-N\w C]-Im-c-am-Ip∂p: ΩGôcE’Gh ∫Ó÷G GPÉ«H Gƒ£dG (ìbm-Z¬, Pem-en- h¬ CIvdmwí al-Xzhpw DZm-c-X-bp-ap-≈-h-t\˛ F∂ hmIysØ\nßƒ apdpsI ]nSn-°p-hn≥ (A; Xn; \.) \a-kvImcw Ign™ DSs\ \_n˜ C]-Imcw ]d-™n-cp-∂-Xmbn Camw apkvenw (d) D≤-cn® lZoYv ]kn-≤-am-W-t√m. ΩGôcE’Gh ∫Ó÷GPÉj âcQÉÑJ ΩÓ°ùdG ∂æeh ΩÓ°ùdG âfCG º¡∏dG (A-√m-lp-th, \obsXim¥n, \n∂n¬\n-∂p-X-s∂-bmWv Xm\pw im¥n. al-Xz-hpw, DZm-c-X-bpw D≈-h-t\, \o hfsc ta≥a-tb-dn-b-h-\m-Ip-∂p.)

GôNBGh ’hG ~ª◊G ∂dh ÉæHQ

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