ËôëàdG IQƒ°S A≤ymbw 66 Xlvcow ......`mKw 28 ËôëàdG IQƒ S A≤ymbw 66 Xlvcow Q Q [] ˜

5026

`mKw 28 ËôëàdG IQƒ°S A≤ymbw 66 XlvcowQwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwE

wwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww


QwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwE

5027





66. kqdØpØlvcow

aZo\x-bn¬ Ah-X-cn-®Xv ˛ hN-\-ßƒ 12 ˛ hn`mKw (dp-Iq-Dv) 2

ËôëàdG IQƒ°Sll;l;l;l;l;;

ll;l;l;l;l;; l;

l;

]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I-\pw, Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bp-amb A√m-lp-hns‚ \ma-Øn¬.

[1] tl, \_ntb, A√mlp

\n\°v A\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-°n-Ø-∂n- p-≈-Xns\ \o F¥n\v \njn-≤-am-°p∂p?!

\o \ns‚ `mcy-am-cpsS ]oXnsbtXSp-∂p. A√mlp hfsc s]mdp-°p-∂-h\pw Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bp-am-Ip-∂p.

1] tl, \_ntb F¥n-\mWv ldmam (\n-jn-≤-am)-°p-

∂Xv A√mlp lemem (A-\p-h-Z-\o-b-am)-°n-b-Xns\ \n\°v

\o Dt±-in®p (tX-Sn)-sIm≠v, \o tXSp∂p ]oXn, Xr]vXn

\ns‚ CW-I-fpsS (`m-cy-am-cp-sS) A√mlp s]mdp-°p-∂-h-\mWv

Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bmWv

BCix (d) ]kvXm-hn-®-Xmbn _pJmcn, apkvenw (d) apX-em-b-h¿C]-Imcw D≤-cn-°p∂p: ìAkzv¿ \a-kvImcw Ign-™m¬ \_n ˜Xs‚ mcy-am-cpsS ASp-°¬ t]mIm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. (A-°q´Øn¬) ssk\_xbpsSASpØv t]mIp-I-bpw, Ahn-sS-\n∂v tX≥ IpSn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p.Rm\pw l^vkzxbpw IqSn Cßs\ ]d-s™m-Øp. \_n˜ Rßƒ c≠p-

5028





t]-cn¬ BcpsS ASp-°¬ h∂mepw Ahƒ Ahn-S-tØmSv Cßs\ ]d-b-Ww. "Xncp-ta-\n-bn¬\n∂v "aKm-ôdn's‚ hmk\ A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂p-ht√m!'Aß-s\, Xncp-ta\n Hcm-fpsS ASp-°¬ sN∂-t∏mƒ Ahƒ Aßs\ ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Xncp-ta\n ]d™p: "C√. Rm≥ ssk\-_bpsS ASp-°¬\n∂vtX≥ IpSn-®-Xm-Wv. F\n, AXv Bh¿Øn-°p-∂-Xp-a-√. Rm≥ i]YwsNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. \o a‰m-tcmSpw CXn-s\-∏‰n ]kvXm-hn-°-cp-Xv.' ("a-Km- o¿'F∂v ]d-™Xv GtXm Hcp hr£-Øns‚ Id˛ AYhm Kq¥v BIp-∂p.AXns‚ hmk\ kpJ-I-c-a-√. cpNn-bm-Is´ a[p-c-hp-am-Wv). Cu kw -h-sØ-Øp-S¿∂mWv Cu hN-\-ßƒ Ah-X-cn-®Xv F∂mWv _e-amb A`n-]mbw. thsdbpw A`n-]m-b-ßƒ D≠v.

BCix (d) A_q-_-Iv¿ (d)s‚ aI-fpw, l vkzx (d) Da¿ (d)s‚aI-fp-am-Ip-∂p. Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ]Xv\n-am-cn¬ Ch¿ c≠p-t]cpw XΩn¬]tXyI kvt\l-_-‘-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. a‰p-≈-h-sc-°mƒ A`n-am-\n-I-fp-am-bn-cp-∂p. B \ne°v ssk\_v (d)-bpsS ASp-°¬\n∂v \_n˜ tX≥Ip-Sn-°m-dp≈ hnhcw Adn-™-t∏mƒ Ah¿°v c≠p-t]¿°pw AXX ckn-®n-√.taen¬ B ]Xnhv C√m-Xm-bn-Øo-cp-hm≥th≠n c≠pt]cpw IqSn FSpØHcp kqX-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. CXv tIhew kvXo kl-P-amb Hcp kz`m-h-am-W-t√m. \_n Xncp-ta\n˜bm-I-s´, X∂n¬\n∂v kpK-‘-a-√m-sX, Zp¿K‘w]pdØv hcp-Øp-∂Xv H´pw CjvS-s∏-SmØ Bfp-am-Wv.

A√mlp lem-em-°nb (A-\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-°nb) Hcp DØa hkvXp-hmWv tX≥. Nne `mcy-am-cpsS A]oXn kºm-Zn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-hm≥ th≠n-bmWv Xncp-ta\n taen¬ AXv IpSn-°p-I-bn-s√∂v i]Yw sNbvX-Xv. CXn-s\-°p-dn-®mWv A√mlp Xncp-ta-\nsb Bt£-]n-®-Xv. AXv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS]Z-hn°v tbmPn-®-Xm-bn-√˛ AY-hm, `mcy-am-cpsS ]oXn-°p-th≠n B ]d-™Xv \∂m-bn-√˛ F∂-XmWv Bt£-]-Øn\v Imc-Ww. F∂-√m-sX,A√mlp A\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-sW∂v I¬]n-® Hcp Imcyw Xncp-ta\n \njn-≤-am-sW∂v (l-dm-am-sW-∂v) hn[n-®p-sh-t∂m, A√m-lp-hns‚ hn[nsb \_nÃh-K-Wn-®p-sht∂m A√ Dt±-iyw. \_n Xncp-ta\n˜ Hcn-°epw Aßs\sNbvI-bn-s√∂v kv]jvS-am-W-t√m. ì\_ntbí F∂v hnfn-®p-sIm-≠mWvA√mlp Bt£]w D∂-bn-°p-∂-Xv. A√mlp hfsc s]mdp-°p-∂-h\pwIcp-Wm-\n-[n-bp-amWv F∂v ]d-™p-sIm≠v AXv kam-]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. CXp-t]mse \∂-√mØ h√ hnj-b-sØ-°p-dn®pw kXyw sNbvXpIgn-™m¬, ]n∂oSv AXn\v ]mb-›nØw sNbvXv aS-tß-≠-Xp≠v F∂vASpØ hN-\-Øn¬ Nq≠n-°m- p-∂p.

5029





[ 2] \nß-fpsS kXy-

ßƒ°p≈ ]cn-lmcw A√mlp\nßƒ°v \nb-an®p X∂n-´p-ap≠v;A√mlp \nß-fpsS "auem' [bP-am -\≥] BIp∂p; Ah-\sXAKm-[-⁄-\mb k¿∆-⁄≥.

2] A√mlp \nb-an-®n-´p≠v \nßƒ°v \nß-

fpsS kXy-ß-fpsS ]cn-lmcw A√mlp \nß-fpsS bP-am-\≥, (c-

£m-[n-Im-cn, klm-b-I≥, D‰-_-‘p) BIp∂p Ah≥ Xs∂ k¿∆-

⁄≥ AKm-[-⁄-\m-b, bp‡n-am≥

sNbvX kXy-Øn¬\n∂v aSßp-tºmƒ AXn\v ]mb-›nØw \¬tI≠-Xp-s≠∂ \nbaw Hm¿an-∏n-°p-I-bmWv Cu hN\w sNøp-∂-Xv. ]mb-›nØwF¥m-sW∂v kq: amCZx 92-˛mw hN-\-Øn¬ ]kvXm-hn-®n-´p-≠v. ]Øv Zcn-Z≥am¿°v £-Wtam hkvXtam \¬Ip-I, As√-¶n¬ Hcp ASn-asb tamNn-∏n-°p-I,km[n-°mØ ]£w aq∂v Znhkw t\mº-\p-jvTn-°p-I, CXmWv kXy-Øns‚ ]mb-›nØw (IQÉØµdG). \_n˜ Acp-fn-s®-bvX-Xmbn A_q-lp-dbvdxCßs\ \nth-Z\w sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p: "Hcmƒ Hcp Imcyw kXyw sNbvXn´vAXn-s\-°mƒ DØaw as‰m-∂m-sW-∂p-I-≠m¬, Ah≥ Xs‚ kXy-Øn\v]mb-›nØw \¬Ip-I-bpw, DØ-a-am-bXv GtXm AXv sNøp-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm-≈-s´.' (ap.) GsX-¶nepw \√-Im-cy-Øn\v XS- -am-tb-°p-∂-tXm, \∂-√mØ Imcy-Øn\v Imc-W-am-tb-°p-∂tXm Bb h√ i]-Yhpw sNbvXp-t]m-bm¬ AXn\v ]mb-›nØw \¬In-sIm≠v AXn¬\n∂v aS-tß-≠-XmWv F∂vkmcw.

[3] Xs‚ mcy-am-cn¬ Nne-tcmSv

\_n Hcp h¿Ø-am\w cl-ky-am-bn-∏-d™ kµ¿`w: F∂n´v Ah-ƒ AXn-s\-°p-dn®v (a-s‰m-cm-tfmSv)hnh-c-a-dn-bn-°p-Ibpw, A√mlpAt±-l-Øn\v [\_n°v] AXn-s\-∏‰n shfn-hm-°n-s°mSp°p-IbpwsNbvX-t∏mƒ, AXns‚ Nne-`mKwAt±lw Adn-bn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-I-bpw, Nne-`mKw hn´p-I-f-bp-IbpwsNbvXp.

5030





Aß-s\, At±lw Ahƒ°vAXn-s\-°p-dn®v hnh-c-a-dn-bn-®-t∏mƒ, Ahƒ ]d™p: "CXvBcmWv Atß°v hnh-c-a-dn-bn-®p-X -∂Xv?!' At±lw ]d™p:"F\n°v kq£va-ambn Adn-bp∂k¿∆-⁄≥ hnh-c-a-dn-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.'

3] clkyw (kz-Im-cyw) ]d™ kµ¿`w \_n, ]hm-N-I≥

Nne-cn-te°v Xs‚ mcy-am-cnse Hcp h¿Ø-am\w

F∂n-´-hƒ hnh-c-a-dn-bn-®-t∏mƒ AXn-s\-°p-dn®v At±-lsØ shfn-

hm°n (A-t±-l-Øn\v hy‡-am-°n)-s°m-Sp-°p-Ibpw A√mlp AXn-

s\-∏‰n At±lw Adn-bn-®p, a\- n-em°n AXn¬ NneXv

Xncn™p (hn-´p) If-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp Nne-Xn-s\, Nne-Xn¬ \n∂v

Aßs\ At±lw Ahƒ°v hnh-c-a-dn-bn-®-t∏mƒ AXn-s\-∏‰n

Ahƒ ]d™p Atß°v (X-\n-°v) B¿ Adn-bn-®p-X-∂p,

CXv At±lw ]d™p F\n°v hnh-c-a-dn-bn®p k¿h-⁄≥

kq£va-am-b-dn-bp-∂-h-\mb

ssk\_x (d)-bpsS hoń¬\n∂v tX≥Ip-Sn-®-Xpw, taen¬ IpSn-°p-I-bn-s√∂v kXyw sNbvXXpw Xncp-ta\n l^vkzx (d)-tbmSv ]d-™-t∏mƒ CXvBscbpw Adn-bn-°-cp-sX-∂p-IqSn ]d-™n-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-h-t√m. ]t£,l^vkzx (d) B hnhcw BCix (d)-tbmSv ]d-™p. Cu hnhcw hlvbvaptJ\ A√mlp \_n˜°v hnhcw sImSp-Øp. Xncp-ta\n Xs‚ kzImcyw]pd-Ømb hnhcw l^vkzx (d)sb Adn-bn-®p. F¶n-epw, Nne-`mKw amXtaXncp-ta\n ]kvXm-hn-®n- p-≈q. Imc-Ww, apgp-h≥ mKw Adn-™-Xmbn ]kvXm-hn-®m¬ AXv Ah¿°v A]-am-\-am-bn-cn-°p-a-t√m. Xßƒ XΩn¬ \S∂ Cuclkyw Fß-s\-bmWv Xncp-ta\n Adn-™Xv? BCix (d) \_n -tbmSv]d-™n-cn-°ptam? Fs∂m∂pw Adn-bmsX Ah¿°v ]cn-`-a-am-bn. BcmWvAtß°v hnhcw Adn-bn-®p-X-∂Xv F∂-h¿ Xncp-ta-\n-tbmSv tNmZn-®p. F√mwAdn-bp∂ A√m-lp-hmWv Adn-bn-®p-X-s∂-sX∂v Ahn-Sp∂v DØcw ]d-™p.CXmWv Cu hN-\-Øns‚ Xm¬]-cyw. \_n -s°-Xn-cmbn \S∂ Cu KqV-]-h¿Ø-\-Øn¬ ]s¶-SpØ c≠p-t]-cp-sSbpw t]cv hy‡-am-°m-sX, c≠p-t]-scbpw A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:˛

5031





[4] \nßƒ c≠p-t]cpw A√m-

lp-hn-¶-te°v ]›m-Ø-]n-°p-∂-]£w (A-Xym-hiywXs∂); (Im-c-Ww) \nß-fpsS lrZ-b-ßƒsNcn-™p-t]m-bn-´p-≠v.

\nßƒ c≠p-t]cpw At±-l-Øn-s\-Xnc ]c-kv]cw ]n≥XpW\¬Ip-I-bm-sW-¶n-tem, F∂m¬,(A-dn-t™-°pI;) A√m-lp-hsXAt±-l-Øns‚ ìauemí klmbn.Pn_vcoepw, kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fnsekZvhrØcpw (k-lm-bn-I-fm-Ip-∂p.) AXn-\p-]p-d-sa, ae-°p-Ifpw]n≥XpW \¬Ip-∂-h-cm-Wv.

4] \nßƒ c≠mfpw ]›m-Ø-]n-°p-∂-]-£w, tJZn®p aSßnbm¬

A√m-lp-hn-¶-te°v F∂m¬ sXddn (h-gp-Xn˛ sNcn-™p)

t]mbn-´p≠v \nß-fpsS lrZ-b-ßƒ \nßƒ c≠mfpw

]n≥XpW (k-lmbw) \¬In-bmtem At±-l-Øns‚ ta¬ (F-Xn-cm-bn)

F∂m¬ \n›-b-ambpw A√mlp Ah-\sX At±-l-Øns‚

auem Pn_vcoepw kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fn¬ \√ (kZvhrØ-

cm-b)-hcpw ae-°p-Ifpw AXn-\p-]p-d-sa, AXns‚ ]pdsa

]n≥Xp-W-°m-cm-Wv, klmbw \¬Ip-∂-h-cmWv

GsX-¶nepw hnt[-\-bp≈ ASpØ _‘p F∂mWv ¤ƒe (au-em)F∂ hm°ns‚ km£m¬ A¿∞w. ASp-∏-Øns‚ kz`m-h-a-\p-k-cn®v ]eA¿∞-Ønepw AXv D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Spw. (kq: Alvkm-_v, 5 mw hN-\-Øns‚hymJym-\-Øn¬ CXn-s\-∏‰n hnh-cn-®Xv Hm¿°p-I.) "Izmaqkn'¬ Ccp-]-Xn¬]cw A¿∞-ßƒ Cu hm°n\v \¬In-°m-Wmw. "bP-am-\≥, ASn-a, D‰-h≥, Nßm-Xn, AXn-Yn, c£m-[n-Imcn, klm-bn, _‘p' apX-em-bh AXn¬s]-Sp-∂p. At∏mƒ, Bsc-°p-dn-®mtWm "auem' F∂v ]d-bp-∂-sX-¶n¬ B Bfp-am-bp≈ _‘-Øns‚ kz`mhw A\p-k-cn®v AXn\v A¿∞w \¬Imw.

\_n -s°-Xn-cmb B kwcw-`-Øn¬ ]c-kv]cw klm-bn® c≠v]Xv\n-am¿ Bcm-sW∂v Da¿ (d)-t\mSv tNmZn-®-dn-bp-hm≥ X\n°v BK-l-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n´pw At±-l-tØm-Sp≈ _lp-am\w \nan-Øw, Iptd-Im-e-tØmfw

5032





AXn\v ss[cy-s∏ńs√-∂pw, Hcp l÷v bmX-bn¬ \n∂p≈ aS-°-Øn¬ e`n®Hcp kµ¿`w Xm≥ AXn\v D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øn-sb-∂pw, AXv l^vkz-xbpw,BCix (d)bpw Bbn-cp-∂p-sh∂v Da¿ (d) adp-]Sn ]d-™p-sh∂pw C_v\pA∫mkv (d) ]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. (_p; ap.)

[5] (\-_n-bpsS ]Xv\n-am-tc)

\nßsf At±lw hnhm-l-tam-N\wsNøp-∂-]£w \nß-sf-°mƒDØa-cmb `mcy-amsc At±-l-Øn\v At±-l-Øns‚ d∫v ]Icw\¬In-tb-°mw.

AXm-b-Xv, apkvenwI-fmb,kXy-hn-izm-kn-\n-I-fm-b, ‡n-Im-Wn-°p-∂-h-cm-b, ]›m-Ø-]n-°p-∂-h-cm-b, Bc-m[-\-°m-cn-I-fm-b,hXw BN-cn-°p-∂-h-cm-b, hn[-h-Ifpw I\y-I-I-fp-amb kvXoI-sf.

5] At±-l-Øns‚ d∫v Btb°mw \nßsf At±lw

XzemIzv (hn-hm-l-tam-N-\w) sNbvsX-¶n¬ At±-l-Øn\v ]Icw

\¬IpI (B-tb-°mw) `mcy-amsc \nß-sf-°mƒ DØ-a-cmb

apkvenw kvXoIsf kXy-hn-izm-kn-\n-I-fmb ‡-I-fmb

]›m-Ø-]n-°p-∂-h-cmb Bcm-[\ sNøp-∂-h-cmb hX-

a-\p-jvTn-°p-∂-h-cm-b, k©mcw sNøp∂ hn[-h-I-fmb I\y-I-I-

fp-amb

äÉëFÉ°S F∂ hm°n-\mWv hXw BN-cn-°p-∂-h¿˛ AYhm t\mºp-Im¿˛F∂v A¿∞w I¬]n-®-Xv. kzlm-_n-I-fpw, Xm_n-D-I-fp-amb ]e alm≥amcpwB A¿∞-amWv AXn\v I¬]n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. kzlm-_n-I-fpw, k©mcw sNøp-∂-h¿˛ AYhm aX-kw-_-‘-amb Bh-iym¿∞w lnPvdx -t]m-Ip-hm≥ Xøm-dp-≈-h¿˛ F∂pw Nne¿ AXn\v A¿∞w I¬]n-°m-dp-≠v. º∏YG ¬q∏dG \ne-hn-ep≈ `mcy-amsc apgp-h\pw hnhm-l-tam-N\w \¬In hntS-≠n-h-∂mepw \_n˜°v AXp-sIm≠v Hcp tZmjhpw kw`-hn-°p-hm-\n-s√-∂pw, Ah-sc-°mƒGXv \ne°pw \√-h-cmb kvXoIsf Ahn-Sp-tØ°v A√mlp ]Icw \¬In-tb-°p-sa-∂p-amWv Bb-Øns‚ kmcw.

5033





ta¬ Ign™ Xncp-h-N-\-ß-fn¬\n∂v \ap°v ]eXpw a\- n-em-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. DZm-l-c-W-ambn:

(1) \_n˜bpsS ÿm\-]-Z-hn-Iƒ°v A\p-tbm-Py-a-√mØ h√ \n m-c-Im-cyw-t]mepw Xncp-ta-\n-bn¬\n∂v D≠m-tb-°p-∂-]£w A√mlp DSs\AXv Xncp-Øn-s°m-Sp-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

(2) A√mlp lem-em-°nb A-\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-°nb hkvXp-°sf D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I-bn-s√∂v Bcpw ZrV-\n-›bw sNbvXp-Iq-Sm-Ø-Xm-Wv

(3) \∂-√mØ hnj-b-ß-fn¬ kXyw sNø-cp-Xv.

(4) Aßs\ kXyw sNbvXp-t]m-bm¬ AXn\v ]mb-›nØw(ìI^v^mdØví) \¬In AXn¬\n∂v hnc-an-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

(5) kvXoIƒ FX D∂X ]Z-hn-bp-≈-h-cm-bmepw Ah-cp-sS-XmbNne kz`m-h-ßƒ Ah-cn¬\n∂v ]I-S-am-tb-°pI kzm`m-hn-I-amWv

(6) Hcm-tfmSv Hcmƒ Hcp cl-ky-hn-hcw ]d-™m¬ AXv as‰m-cmsfAdn-bn-®p-Iq-Sm.

(7) \_n Xncp-ta\n˜bpsS ÿm\-]-Zhn A√m-lp-hn-¶¬ D∂-X-am-bn-´p-≈-Xm-Wv

(8) A√m-lp-hn-s‚-bpw, dkq-en-s‚bpw I¬]-\-t°m, Xr]vXnt°m FXn-cmbn ]h¿Øn-°p-∂Xv B¿Xs∂ Bbmepw A√mlp AXv H´pw CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂-X-√.

(9) `mcy-am-cp-sStbm at‰m CjvSsØ ap≥\n-dpØn \∂-√mØ Imcy-ß-fn¬ ]th-in-°-cp-Xv. Aßs\ ]eXpw. CXp-hsc ]kvXm-hn-®p-h-∂Xv \_nXncp-ta\n˜°pw Ahn-SpsØ ]Xv\n-am¿°p-an-S-bn¬ \S∂ Nne Km¿lnI Imcy-ß-sf-°p-dn-®m-bn-cp-∂p-h-t√m. ASpØ hN-\-Øn¬, Krl-\m-b-I≥am¿°v Xß-fpsS IpSpw-_-Øns‚ hnj-b-Øn-ep≈ DØ-c-hm-ZnØw A√mlp Hm¿a-s∏-Sp-Øp-

∂p.

[ 6] tl, hniz -kn -® -h -tc,

\nßƒ \nß-fpsS tZl-ß-sf-bpw,\nß-fpsS IpSpw-_-ß-sfbpw Hcp(h-ºn®)A·n-bn¬\n∂v ImØpsIm-≈p-hn≥! AXn¬ IØn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv [hndIv] a\p-jy-cpw, I√p-am-Ip-∂p.

5034





AXns‚ ta¬(t\m- -Øn\v) ]cp-j-kz- m-h-°mcpw ITn-\≥am-cp-ambae-°p-I-fp-≠m-bn-cn-°pw. Ah-tcmSv I¬]n-®-Xn¬ Ah¿ A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv A\p-k-c-W-t°-Sv Im´p-I-bn√; Ah-tcmSv I¬]n-°-s∏-Sp∂Xv (G-Xpw) Ah¿ sNøp-IbpwsNøpw.

7](]-d-b-s∏Spw:) "tl, Ahn-iz-

kn-®-h-tc, C∂v \nßƒ Hgn-I-gnhv]d-tb≠ \nßƒ ]h¿Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-Xn\v amXta \nßƒ°v ]Xn-êw \¬I-s∏-Sp-∂p-≈q.'

6] tl hniz-kn-®-htc \nßƒ ImØp (kq-£n-®p)

sIm≈p-hn≥ \nß-fpsS tZl-ß-sf, \nß-sf-Øs∂ \nß-

fpsS IpSpw-_-ßsf (ho- p-Im-sc)bpw Hcp A·n (Xo)sb AXnse

hndIv a\p-jy-cmWv I√pw AXn≥ta-ep≠v Nne ae-

°p-Iƒ ]cpj (I-Sp-Ø) kz`m-hn-I-fmb ITn-\-cm-b, Du°≥am-

cmb A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv Ah¿ A\p-k-c-W-t°Sv Im´p-∂-X√

Ah-tcmSv I¬]n-®-Xn\v (I¬]n-®-Xn¬) Ah¿ sNbvIbpw

sNøpw Ah-tcmSv Iev]n-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv [7] tl Ahn-

iz-kn-®-htc \nßƒ Hgn-I-gnhv ]d-tb≠m C∂v, Cu Znhkw

\nßƒ°v ]Xn- ew \¬I-s∏-Sp-∂p≈q \nßƒ Bbn-cp-

∂-Xn\v (am-Xw) \nßƒ ]h¿Øn°pw

Cu temI-Øp≈ A·n-sb-°mƒ Fgp-]Xv Ccń DjvW-ta-dn-b-XmWv\c-Im·n F∂v \_n˜ Acp-fn-s®-bvX-Xmbn lZo-Yn¬ h∂n-cn-°p-∂p. (_p;ap.) AXn¬ hnd-Imbn D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-SpI a\p-jycpw I√p-I-fp-amWv F∂vA√mlp ]d-™p-h-t√m. Cu a\p-jy¿ alm-]m-]n-I-fm-bp-≈-h-cm-bn-°p-sa∂v]d-tb-≠-Xn-√. F∂m¬ I√p-Iƒ GXp-Xcw I√p-I-fm-bn-cn°pw? A√m-lp-hn-\-dn-bmw. I¬I-cn-bmWv CXp-sIm≠v Dt±-iy-sa-∂pw, I¬I-cn-sb-∏‰n Adn-

5035





b-s∏-Sm-Xn-cp∂ Hcp Ime-Øp-Xs∂ Izp¿-B≥ AXn-s\-∏‰n ]kvXm-hn-®XvAXns‚ Aam-\p-jn-I-X°v Hcp ZrjvSm-¥-am-sW∂pw B[p-\n-I-cmb NneBfp-Iƒ Fgp-Xn-°m-Wp-∂p. \c-Im-·n-bpw, \ap°v ]cn-N-b-s∏´ Chn-SsØA·nbpw Hcp-t]m-se-bm-sW∂ \nK-a-\-Øn¬\n-∂pw, I¬I-cn-sb-°mƒ ISp-∏-ta-dn-bXpw \ap°v Adn-bm-Ø-Xp-amb at‰-sX-¶nepw I√p-I-fm¬ IØn-°-s∏-Sm-hp∂ G‰hpw i‡n-tb-dnb Hc-·n-sb-°p-dn®v hn`m-h\w sNøm≥Ign-bm-Ø-Xn¬\n∂pw DS-se-Sp-°p-∂-XmWv Cu ]kvXm-h\ F∂v ]d-tb-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ]Xn-aq∂v \q‰m≠v Ime-tØmfw Hcmƒ°pw Dt±iyw a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ km[n-°mØ Hcp hm°v (IQÉé◊G) Izp¿-B-\n¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p, I¬Icn I≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xn-\p-tijw amX-amWv AXns‚ A¿∞w a\- n-em-b-Xv, AXpw Ch¿°v amXta a\- n-em-bp-≈q, Fs∂m-s°-bm-Wt√mCXns‚ ]n∂n-ep-≈-Xv. CXv hmkvX-h-Øn-¬, \c-Im-·n-sb˛ A√, Izp¿-B-s\-Ø-s∂-bpw˛ Ipd®v ImWn-°-em-bn-cn-°pw.

I√p-sIm≠v hnK-l-ap-≠m°n Bcm-[n-®n-cp-∂-hsc hj-fm-°p-hm-\mbn B I√p-Ifpw Ah-tcm-sSm∏w \c-I-Øn-en v IØn-°-s∏-Sp-sa-∂pw,AXmWv ChnsS I√p-sIm≠v Dt±-iy-sa∂pw Nne hymJym-Xm-°ƒ ]d-™p-Im-Wmw. hfsc Zp¿K‘w han-°p-∂-Xpw, i‡n-bmbn Bfn-°-Øp-∂-Xp-amb Hcp-Xcw K‘-I-√p-I-fm-bn-cn°pw AsX∂v ap≥Km-an-I-fmb Nnealm≥amcpw ]kvXm-hn®p ImWp-∂p. Cu ]kvXm-h-\-Iƒ icn-bmtWmAt√ F∂v \ap°v Dd-∏n®p ]d-bp-hm≥ sXfn-hn-√. F¶nepw Cu ]kvXm-h-\-Iƒ°v ]e \ne-°pw˛ ìI¬°cnísb°mƒ˛ \ymbo-I-cWw ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. º∏YG ¬q∏dG GXm-bmepw, \mw hn`m-h\w sNøp-∂-Xn-s\-°m-sf√mwi‡n-tb-dn-b-XmWv \c-I-Ønse Xo F∂v icn°v hy‡-am-Ip-∂p. A√mlp\sΩ Im°-s´. Bao≥.

\c-Im-·n-bpsS ImTn-\y-sØ-°p-dn®v ]d-™-ti-jw, AXns‚ t\m -°mcpw ssIIm-cy-°m-cp-amb ae-°p-I-fpsS kz`m-h-amWv Nq≠n-°m- p-∂-Xv. H´pw Zb tXm∂m-Ø-h-cpw, AXn-i-‡≥am-cpw, A√m-lp-hns‚ GXvI¬]-\bpw A∏Sn A\p-k-cn-°p-∂-h-cp-amb ae-°p-I-fm-W-h¿. in£-bpsS`b-¶-c-Xbpw ItTm-c-Xbpw kln-°-h-ømsX \c-I-ÿ-cmb Bfp-Iƒka¿∏n-°p∂ Hgn-I-gn-hp-I-tfm, At]-£-Itfm AhnsS Ku\n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-a-√. Cß-s\-bp≈ \c-I-in-£-bn¬ AI-s∏-Sm≥ Imc-W-am-ImsX HmtcmkXy-hn-izm-knbpw Xm¥m-ß-sfbpw, Xm¥m-ß-fpsS mcym a°ƒ apX-embIpSpw-_mw-K-ß-sfbpw ImØp-sIm-≈-Ww. Hmtcm-cp-Ø\pw Xs‚ ImcywamXw t\m°n-bm¬ t]mc, IpSpw-_-Øns‚ Imcyw-IqSn t\mt°-≠p∂ IS-

5036





hn`m-Kw˛ 2

[ 8] tl, hniz -kn -®-h-tc,

\nßƒ A√m-lp -hn -¶ -te°vBflm¿∞-amb ]›m-Øm]w]›m-Ø-]n-°p-hn≥.

(F∂m¬) \nß-fpsS d∫v\nßƒ°v \nß-fpsS Xn∑-IsfaqSn-sh®v (am-∏m-°n) Xcp-I-bpw,Xmgv`m-K-Øp-IqSn Acp-hn-Iƒ Hgp-Ip∂ kz¿K-ß-fn¬ \nßsf ] t h - i n - ∏ n - ° p - I b p wsNbvtX°mw; (A-sX) \_n-sb-bpw, At±-l-tØm-sSm∏w hniz-kn-®-h-scbpw A√mlp A]-am-\-Øn-em-°mØ Znh-kw.

a-bp-≠v. Fs∂-√m-amWv A√mlp Adn-bn-°p-∂-Xv.

AXym-h-iy-amb Adn-hp-I-sf-¶nepw ]Tn-∏n-°p-I, aX-t_m-[hpwkZm-Nm-c-t_m-[hpw D≠m-°p-I, kZp-]-tZiw \¬Ip-I, A√m-lp-hns‚ hn[n-hn-e-°p-Iƒ A\p-k-cn®v Pohn-°p-hm≥ \n¿_‘w sNep-Øp-Ibpw ]cn-io-en-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I, X∂n-jvS-Øn-s\mØv Pohn-°p-hm\pw k≥am¿K-Øn¬\n∂v hyXn-N-en-°p-hm\pw A\p-h-Zn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I, CsXm-s°-bmWvIpSpw-_sØ \c-Im-·n-bn¬\n∂v c£n-°p-hm-\p≈ am¿K-ßƒ. Hcmƒ Xs‚IpSpw-_mw-K-ßsf Ah-cpsS ]mń\v hnt -°p-I-bpw, Ah¿°v th≠p∂D]-tZ-i-ßfpw inIvj-W-ßfpw \¬Im-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-]-£w˛kz¥w \ne°v FX `b- -‡\pw k¬°¿anbpw Bbn-cp-∂mepw icn˛Abmƒ A√m-lp-hns‚ ASp-°¬ hºn® Ip‰-°m-c≥ Xs∂-bm-bn-cn-°pw.A√mlp \ap°v XuôIzv \¬I-s´.

5037





[8] tl, hniz-kn-®-htc \nßƒ ]›m-Ø-]n°p (a-

S-ßp˛ tJZn-°p)-hn≥ A√m-lp-hn-¶-te°v Hcp ]›m-Øm-]w, aS°w

\njvI-f-¶-am-b, Bflm¿∞-amb \nß-fpsS d∫v Btb°mw

\nß-fn¬\n∂v aqSn-sh-°pI (am-∏m-°p-I) \nß-fpsS Xn∑-

Isf \nßsf ]th-in-∏n-°p-Ibpw kz¿K-ß-fn¬, tXm∏p-I-

fn¬ AXns‚ ASn-`m-K-ØqsS Hgp-Ip∂ Acphn (\-Zn)-Iƒ

Znhkw A√mlp A]-am-\n-°m-Ø, hj-fm-°mØ \_n-

sb, ]hm-N-Is\ hniz-kn-®-h-scbpw At±-l-tØm-sSm∏w

Ah-cpsS ]Imiw ]m™v (\-S-∂p˛ hym]n-®p) sIm≠n-cn°pw

Ah-cpsS apºn-eqsS Ah-cpsS he-`m-K-ß-fnepw Ah¿ ]dbpw

Rß-fpsS dt∫, c£n-Xmth Rßƒ°v \o ]q¿Øo-I-cn-t°-

Wta Rß-fpsS ]Imiw Rßƒ°v s]mdp-°p-Ibpw thWta

\n›-b-ambpw \o F√m Imcy-Øn\pw Ign-hp-≈-h-\mWv

Xß-fpsS ]Imiw Ah-cpsSapºn-eq-sS-bpw, Ah-cpsS he-`m-K-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw ]m™p (hym-]n-®p)sIm≠n-cn-°pw. Ah¿ ]dbpw:ìRß-fpsS dt∫, Rßƒ°vRß-fpsS ]Imiw ]q¿Øo-I-cn®p Xtc-Wta! Rßƒ°v s]mdp-Øp-X-cp-Ibpw thWta! \n›-b-ambpw \o F√m Imcy-Øn\pw Ign-hp-≈-h-\m-Ip∂p.í

ÉMƒ°üf áHƒJ (B-flm¿∞-amb ]›m-Øm-]w) F∂-Xns‚ Dt±iyw Ip‰-Øn¬\n∂v a\x-]q¿∆w tJZn®p aS-ßpI F∂v -X-s∂. sNbvXp-I-gn™ Ip‰-sØ-∏‰n tJZw, taem¬ sNbvI-bn-s√∂ ZrV-\n-›-bw, \n¿∆-ln-°p-hm≥_m°n-bp≈ ISa \nd-th-‰¬, A\ys\ kw_-‘n-°p∂ Ip‰-am-sW-¶n¬ Ah-t\mSv am∏v hmßp-Ibpw Ahs‚ IS-∏mSv Xo¿°p-Ibpw sNø¬, taen¬ \√\ne ssIsIm-≈¬ CsX-√m-amWv AXn-\p≈ D]m-[n-Iƒ. Cß-s\-bp≈"sXu_x' (]-›m-Øm-]w) sNøp-∂-h¿°v Ah-cpsS ]m]-ßƒ s]mdp-°-s∏-

5038





[9] tl, \_n-tb, Ahn-izm-kn-

I-tfm-Spw, I]-S-hn-izm-kn-I-tfmSpwkacw sNøpI; Ah-tcmSv ]cp-j-ambn s]cp-am-dp-Ibpw sNøp-I.

Ah-cpsS kt¶Xw ìPl∂wí[\cIw] BIp-∂p. (B) Xncn-s®-Øp∂ ÿew FXtbm NoØ!

Sp-sa∂v amX-a-√, Ah¿°v hºn® ]Xn-êw e`n-°p-∂-Xp-amWv F∂p-IqSnA√mlp Adn-bn-°p∂p (kq: ^p¿Izm≥ 70 Dw t\m°p-I.) kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fp-sS ]Im-i-sØ-°p-dn®v kq: lZoZv 12 ]kvXm-hn® kwK-Xn-Iƒ Chn-sSbpwHm¿°p-I. I]-S-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ Xßƒ°v shfn®w In´msX IjvS-s∏-Sp-tºm-gmWv kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ A√mlphnt\mSv Xß-fpsS ]Imiw ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-s°m-Sp-°p-hm≥ ]m¿∞n-°p-∂Xv F∂v apPm-ln-Zv, Zzlvlm°v apX-em-b-h-cn¬\n∂v \nth-Z\w sNø-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p.

[9] tl \_ntb kacw sNøpI Ahn-izm-kn-I-

tfmSv I]-S-hn-izm-kn-I-tfmSpw ]cp-jX ImWn-°p-Ibpw sNøpI

Ah-tcmSv Ah-cpsS kt¶-Xw, ]m]y-ÿm\w Pl-∂-am-

Ip∂p FXtbm (h-f-sc) NoØ Xncn-s®-Øp∂ ÿew

Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ ]Xy-£-Øn¬Xs∂ Ckvemans‚ iXp-°-fm-I-sIm≠vAh-tcm-Sp≈ kacw \ymb-ßfpw sXfn-hp-Ifpw aptJ\ aXn-bm-hp-I-bn-√. Bbp-[-ßfpw kwL-´-\-ßfpw Bh-iy-am-bn-cn-°pw. F∂m¬, I]-S-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ_mly-Øn¬ apkvenwI-fm-I-sIm≠v Ah-tcm-Sp≈ kacw \oXn-\ym-b-ß-fp-sSbpw sXfn-hp-I-fp-sSbpw ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-epw, Ah-cn¬ CkvemanI in£m-\n-b-a-ßƒ \S∏n¬ hcp-Øp-∂Xv aptJ-\bpw Bbn-cn-°pw. c≠p-Iq-´-tcmSpwkuay-\-bhpw hn´p-ho-gvNbpw ImWn-°p-∂-]-£w, Ah¿ B X°w Ckveman\vFXn-cmbn D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bm-Wt√m sNøp-I.

[ 10] Ahn -iz -kn -® -h¿°v

A√mlp Hcp DZm-l-cWw FSpØvIm´p-I-bm-Wv, \qlns‚ `mcy-sb-bpw, eqXzns‚ `mcy-sb-bpw.

5039





c≠v kvXoIfpw \ΩpsS ASn-bm≥am-cn¬s]´ c≠v kZvhrØ-cmb ASn-bm≥amcpsS Iogn-em-bn-cp∂p; F∂n v c≠p-t]cpw Ahsch©n-®p.

F∂m¬, Ah¿°v [B c≠vkvXoIƒ°pw] A√m-lp -hn -¶¬\n∂v (D-≠m-Ip-∂) bmsXm∂pw Ah¿ c≠mfpw Hgn-hm-°n-s°m-Sp-Øn-√. (A-h-tcm-Sv) ]d-b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp: "\c-I-Øn¬]th -in -°p -∂ -h - tcm - sSm∏w\nßƒ c≠p-t]cpw (A-Xn¬)]th-in®p sIm≈pI' F∂v!

11] hniz -kn -® -h¿°pw

A√mlp Hcp DZm-l-cWw FSp-Øp-Im-´p-∂p, ^n¿-Hus‚ `mcy-sb,

AXm-b-X v , Ahƒ ]d™kµ¿`w: "Fs‚ dt∫, F\n°v\ns‚ ASp-°¬ kz¿K-Øn¬ HcphoSv ÿm]n-®p-X-tc-Wta!'

^n¿-Hu-\n¬\n-∂pw, Ahs‚]h¿Ø-\-Øn¬\n∂pw \o Fs∂c£n-°p-Ibpw sNtø-Wta! AI-an-I-fmb P\-ß-fn¬\n∂pw Fs∂\o c£n-°p-Ibpw sNtø-Wta!í

5040





[12] Cwdms‚ aIƒ a¿ban-

s\bpw (D-Zm-l-c-W-am-°p-∂p); (A-Xm -b-Xv) Xs‚ Kply-ÿm\wkq£n(®v Nmcn-Xy-ip≤n kwc-£n)°pIbpw, Aß-s\, \ΩpsS(h-I) Bflm-hn¬ \n∂pw AXn¬\mw DuXp-Ibpw sNbvX-hƒ.

Xs‚ d∫ns‚ hN-\-ß-fp-sS-bpw, Ahs‚ thZ-K-Ÿ-ß-sfbpwAhƒ kXy-am(bn hniz-kn)-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ahƒ `‡-cpsSIq´-Øn¬ (s]-´-hƒ) Bbn-cp-∂p-Xm-\pw.

10] A√mlp hnh-cn-®p, B°n, \n›-bn®p, (F-Sp-Øp-Im-´p-

∂p) Hcp DZm-l-c-Ww, D]a Ahn-iz-kn-®-h¿°v

\qlns‚ kvXosb (`m-cy-sb) eqXzns‚ kvXo (`m-cy-sb-bpw)

c≠p-t]-cp-am-bn-cp∂p c≠v ASn-bm≥am-cpsS Iogn¬ \ΩpsS

ASn-bm≥am-cn¬s]´ (c-≠v) kZvhrØ-cmb, \√-h-cmb F∂n v

c≠p-t]cpw Ahsc c≠m-sfbpw h©n-®p, NXn®p F∂n´v c≠mfpw

[\y-am°n (H-gn-hm-°n˛ ]cym-]vX-am-°n)-bn√ Ah¿°v c≠mƒ°pw, Ah-

cn¬\n∂pw A√m-lp-hn¬\n∂v bmsXm-∂pw, Hcp hkvXphpw

]d-b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp c≠mfpw \c-I-Øn¬ ]th-in-°pI

]th-in-°p-∂-h-tcm-sSm∏w [11] A√mlp hnh-cn-°pI

(F-Sp-Øp-Im-´p-I)bpw sNøp∂p Hcp DZm-l-cWw hniz-kn-®-

h¿°v ^n¿-Hus‚ kvXosb, `mcysb Ahƒ ]d™

kµ¿ëw dt∫ F\n°v ÿm]n®p (\n¿an®p) XctW \ns‚

ASp-°¬ Hcp hoSv kz¿K-Øn¬ Fs∂ c£n-°bpw thWta

^n¿-Hu-\n¬ \n∂v Ahs‚ ]h¿Ø-\-Øn¬ \n∂pw

Fs∂ c£-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw thWta P\-ß-fn¬\n∂v

AI-an-I-fmb [12] a¿ban-s\bpw Cwdms‚ aIƒ, ]pXn

kq£n® (Im-Ø) hfmb Xs‚ Kply-ÿm\w

5041





Aßs\ \mw AXn¬ DuXn \ΩpsS Bflm-hn¬ (Po-h-\n¬) \n∂v

Ahƒ kXy-am-°pI (i-cn-sh-°p-I)bpw sNbvXp hN-\-ß-sf,

hm°v (I¬]-\)Isf Ah-fpsS d∫ns‚ Ahs‚ thZ-K-Ÿ-ß-sfbpw

Ahƒ Bbn-cp-∂p-Xm-\pw, Bbn-Øo-cp-Ibpw `‡∑mcn¬s]-

´(-hƒ), IogvhW-°-ap-≈-h-cpsS Iq´-Øn¬

kXy-hn-izm-k-hpw, k¬°¿ahpw sIm≠-√msX B¿°pw c£-bn-√, ]hm-N-I≥amcS°-ap≈ alm≥am-cpsS k‘p-_-‘p-°ƒt]mepw CXn¬\n∂v Hgn-h-√, A√m-lp-hn-¶¬\n-∂p-≠m-Ip∂ in£m-\-S-]-Sn-Isf B¿°pwBcn¬\n-∂pw XS-bp-hm≥ km[y-a-√, t\sc-a-dn®v FX [n°m-cn-I-fmb Ahn-izm-kn-I-fpsS _‘p-°-fm-bn-cp-∂mepw Ah¿ kXy-hn-izm-kn-Ifpw k¬°¿an-I-fp-am-sW-¶n¬ Ah¿°v A√m-lp-hn-¶¬ c£bpw ]Xn- -ehpap≠v. CXn¬BWpw s]Æpw F∂ hyXym-k-an√ F∂n-ßn-s\-bp≈ bmYm¿∞y-ßƒ°vNne DZm-l-c-W-ß-fmWv A√mlp Cu hN-\-ß-fn¬ FSp-Øp-Im-Wn-°p-∂-Xv.

BZyw ]d-™-Xn\v DZm-l-c-W-ambn \qlv (A), eqXzv (A) F∂o]hm-N-I≥am-cpsS `mcy-amsc A√mlp FSp-Øp-Im-ń. c≠v kvXoIfpw Ah-cpsS ¿Øm-°-fmb B ]hm-N-I≥am-sc h©n-®p. \qlv (A)s‚ mcy At±-l-sØ°p-dn®v At±-l-Øn\v `m¥m-sW∂v P\-as≤y ]N-cn-∏n-®n-cp-∂p-sh-∂pw, eqXzv (A)s‚ `mcy At±-l-Øns‚ ASp-°¬ hcp∂ AXn-Yn-I-sf-°p-dn®v (At±-l-Øns‚ \m´p-Im¿°v˛ ]Ir-Xn-hn-cp-≤-amb Zp¿∂-S-∏p-I-fn¬ apgp-In-b-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p-ht√m) Ah¿˛ KqV-ambn hnhcw sImSp-Øn-cp-∂p-sh∂pwa‰pw ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. A√m-lp-hn-\-dn-bmw. GXm-bmepw, c≠p-t]cpw Xß-fpsS`¿Øm-°-fmb ]hm-N-I≥am-cpsS ]t_m-[-\-ßƒ°pw A≤ym-]-\-ßƒ°pwFXn-cmbn Im]Syw kzoI-cn-°-bmWv sNbvXn-cp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬, ]hm-N-I≥am¿°v Ahsc A√m-lp-hns‚ in£-bn¬\n∂v Hgn-hm-°p-hm≥ Ign-™n-√. ]hm-N-I≥am-cpsS mcy-am-cm-sW-∂XpsIm≠v Ah¿°v Fs¥-¶nepw c£-In-ń-b-Xp-an-√.

hºn® i‡nbpw ]Xm-]-ap-≈-h-\pw, Atß A‰sØ [n°m-cn-bp-am-bn-cp∂ n¿-Hus‚ mcy-bpsS \ne˛ Ch-cpsS t]¿ Bknb F∂m-sW∂vlZo-Yn¬ h∂n-´p-≠v˛ CXn¬\n∂v XnI®pw hyXy-kvX-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ahs‚AI-a-ßtfm Aò-jvS-ßtfm hI-sh-°m-sX, Ah¿ A√m-lp-hn¬ hniz-kn-°p-I-bpw, B hnizmkw \ne-\n-dp-Øp-hm≥th≠n hºn® XymK-ßƒ hcn-°p-I-bpw, F√mw A√m-lp-hn¬ A¿∏n°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Aßs\ Ah¿°vA√m-lp-hn-¶¬ al-Ømb ÿm\-am-\-ßƒ e`n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. CXp-

5042





t]mse, A√m-lp-hns‚ hºn® A\p-K-l-ßƒ°v ]mX-amb as‰mcp al-Xn-bmWv Cwdms‚ aI-fpw, Cukm \_n (A)-bpsS amXm-hp-amb a¿bw (A).KpW-h-Xn-bpw kZvhrØ-bp-am-bn-cp∂ Ah¿ Xs‚ NmcnXyw ImØp-c-£n-°p-Ibpw A√m-lp-hns‚ I¬]-\-Ifpw thZ-hm-Iy-ßfpw icn°v ]men-®p-sIm≠v ‡n-]q¿∆w Pohn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Aß-s\, Ah¿ A√m-lp-hns‚al-Ømb BZ-c-hn\pw A\p-K-l-Øn\pw ]mX-am-bn-Øo¿∂p.

ìKply-ÿm\w kq£n-®-hƒí ( É¡Lôa âæ°üMCG »àdG) F∂v ]d-™-Xns‚kmcw Xs‚ Nmcn-Xy-ip≤n kwc-£n-®-hƒ F∂-sX. Cu A¿∞-Øn\vIzp¿B≥ Cu hm°p-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn-®-Xn¬ AS-ßnb Nne kqN-\-Ifpw a‰pwkq: A≥_n-bm-Dv 91 s‚ hymJym-\-Øn¬ \mw hnh-cn-®Xv Hm¿°p-I. Cukqd-Øns‚ Ah-km-\-Øn¬ c≠v Zpjn® kvXoI-fpsS DZm-l-c-W-ß-fpw,c≠v kZvhrØ-cmb kvXoI-fpsS DZm-l-c-W-ßfpw D≤-cn-®-Xn¬, \_n -bpsS ]Xv\n-am¿ BZysØ c≠p-t]-sc-t∏mse BIm-Xn-cn-°p-hm-\pw, HSp-hn-esØ c≠v kvXoI-sf-t∏mse Bbn-cn-°p-hm\pw i≤n-t°-≠-Xp≠v F∂Hcp kqN\ ImWmw. º∏YG ¬q∏dGh

Ú≤j~°üdGh Ú«ÑædG øe º¡«∏Y âª©fCG øjòdG ™e Éfô°ûMGh ÚàfÉ≤dG øe Éæ∏©LG º¡∏dG

É≤«aQ ∂ÄdhCG ø°ùMh Ú◊É°üdGh AG~¡°ûdGh

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