General operators for PDF, common to all Language Levels. · 2015. 1. 1. · {ioaZv `K-hZv KoX-bpsS cXv\-®p-cp°w t«mI-ßƒ N¿® sNøp∂ hnj-b-ßƒ A≤ymbw ˛ 1 A¿÷p\ hnjmZ-

$Page 1: General operators for PDF, common to all Language Levels. · 2015. 1. 1. · {ioaZv `K-hZv KoX-bpsS cXv\-®p-cp°w t«mI-ßƒ N¿® sNøp∂ hnj-b-ßƒ A≤ymbw ˛ 1 A¿÷p\ hnjmZ-$


tijvT-X-bn-te-°p≈ ]tNm-Z\w

Fs‚ ]nb-ap≈ kplr-tØ,

Cu ]pkvXIw Xm¶ƒ°p-≈-Xm-Wv. hmbn°q, ]Tn°q,

a\\w sNøq. Xm¶ƒ Hcn-°epw ZpxJn-°m≥ CS-h-cn-√.

\ΩpsS F√m ka-ky-Iƒ°pw ioaZv `K-hZvKoX ]cn-

lm-c-am-Wv. CXv Hcp ]tXyI hn`mKw P\-X-°p-≈-X-√,

adn®v am\-h-cm-in-s°m-´m-sIbmWv.

alm-flm-Km-‘n°v KoX AΩ-bm-bn-cp-∂p. At±lw

Xs‚ F√m ]iv\-ßƒ°pw KoX-bn¬ DØcw Is≠-

Øn-bn-cp-∂p. Xm¶fpw At±-lsØ A\p-I-cn-°q.

KoX-bn-eqsS kpJhpw im¥nbpw kwXr-]vXnbpw

\nd™ PohnXw \bn-°q.

]nb kplr-tØ, \Ω-fmcpw Cu ImWp∂ ico-c-a√

adn®v A\-iz-c-amb Bflm-hm-sW∂v Adnbq. \ΩpsS

F√m ZpxJ-ßfpw ico-c-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p.

a\-ns\ Bflm-hn¬ tIµo-I-cn-°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-

tºmƒ ZpxJ-ßƒ A]-Xy-£-am-Ip-∂p.

apt∂-dq, Pohn-X-Øn¬ BK-ln-°p-∂-sX√mw ˛

kº-Øv, ]i-kvXn, bi-v, tijvT-X ˛ t\Sq. ]t£

hnZq-c-`m-hn-bn¬ CsX√mw Dt]-£n-°p-hm-\p-≈-Xm-

sW∂v Xm¶ƒ Adn-™n-cn-°-Ww.

Xm¶ƒ H‰-s∏-´-h-\m-sW-t∂m, kvt\ln-°-s∏-Sn -

s√t∂m Hcn-°epw Icp-X-cp-Xv. Xm¶-fpsS im¥nbpw

kt¥m-jhpw Imw£n-°p∂ H´-t\Iw k÷-\-ßƒ

Cu temI-Øn-ep-≠v. Cu ]pkvXIw AXns‚ Hcp

]Xo-I-am-Wv. Xm¶fpw hf-sc- thKw a‰p≈-hsc

kvt\ln-°phm≥ ]Tn-°pw.

Xm¶-fpsS Zn\w Bcw-`n-°p-∂Xv Cu ]pkvX-I-Ønse

Hcp `mKw hmbn-®psIm≠mh-s´. AI-aw, ]oU-\w,

sIme-]m-XIw XpS-ßnb ZpxJhpw \n-lm-bm-h-

ÿbpw kr„n-°p∂ hm¿Ø-Iƒ°p-]-Icw ]tNm-Z-

\hpw ]Xo-£bpw ]I-cp∂ KoXm-k-tµiw Xm¶-fpsS

a\-n¬ IpSn-tb-d-s´.

Xm¶ƒ DtZz-K-c-ln-X-\m-Is´ Btcm-Ky-tØm-tSbpw

sFiz-cy-tØm-tSbpw Hcp \q‰m≠v Pohn-°p-am-dm-I-s´.

Cu temIw Xm¶-fn-eqsS Hcp-Ø-a-ÿm-\-am-I-s´.

Xm¶-fpsS D∂-Xn-bn¬ amXm-]n-Xm-°fpw a°fpw A`n-

am-\n-°-s´. Ahcpw Xm¶-fpsS Akm-[m-c-W-hy-‡n-

XzsØ amXr-I-bm-°-s´.

( 4 )

ioaZv `K-hZv KoX-bpsS cXv\-®p-cp°w

t«mI-ßƒ N¿® sNøp∂ hnj-b-ßƒ

A≤ymbw 1

A¿÷p\ hnjm-Z- tbmKw

1 11 ]mfi-h-˛-Iu-ch ssk\y-ß-fnse

][m\ tbm≤m-°fpsS hnh-cWw.

12 - 19 bp≤m-cw`w kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn c≠p

]£-sØbpw tbm≤m-°ƒ iwJv

Du-Xp∂p.

20 - 27 A¿÷p-\s‚ tk\m\nco-£Ww.

28 - 47 tamlmhnjvS-\mb A¿÷p-\≥ timIm--

Ip-e-\mbn kwkm-cn-°p-∂p.

A≤ymbw ˛ 2

kmwJy- tbmKw

1 10 A¿÷p\s‚ timIsØ kw_-‘n®v

IrjvWm¿÷p\kwhmZw.

11- 30 kmwJy -tbmKw.

31- 38 £Xnb[¿Ω-Øns‚ alXzw.

39- 53 I¿Ω- tbmKw.

54- 72 ÿnX-]⁄e£-W-hpw, al-Øzhpw.

A≤ymbw 3

I¿Ω- tbmKw

1 8 ⁄m\-tbm-K-hpw, I¿Ω-tbm-K-hp-a-\p-k-

cn®v Bk‡n shSn-™v, I¿Øhy

I¿Ωw A\p-jvTn-°p∂-Xns‚ ]m[m\yw.

9 16 b⁄m-Zn-Iƒ A\p-jvTn-t°-≠-Xns‚

Bhiyw.

17- 24 `K-hm≥ temIkwKm¿∞w I¿Ωw

sNøp-∂p. ⁄m\nbpw B hgn ]n≥

Xp-S-cWw.

25- 35 ⁄m\n-bp-sSbpw A⁄m-\n-bp-sSbpw

e£-W-ßƒ. cmK-tZz-jm-Zn-Isf shSn™v

I¿Ωw A\p-jvTn-°p-hm-\p≈ \n¿t±-

ihpw.

36- 43 BK-l-ß-fmWv ⁄m\k-ºm-Z-\-Øn\v

XS-w. BK-l-ßsf Fßns\ XcWw

sNøm-sa∂ \n¿t±-i-hpw.

A≤ymbw ˛ 4

⁄m\-I¿Ω k\ym-k- tbmKw

1 18 KpWkºq¿Æ-\mb Cuiz-cs‚ al-

Øz-hpw, I¿Ω-tbmK hnh-c-W-hpw.

19- 23 e£-W-ßƒ.

6 KoX-bpsS cXv\-®p-cp°w

24- 32 hnhn[ b⁄-ß-fpsS h¿Æ-\-bpw, Ah-

bpsS e-ß-fpw.

33 - 42 ⁄m\-Øns‚ al-Xzw.

A≤ymbw ˛ 5

I¿Ω k∂ymk tbmKw

1 ˛ 6 kmwJy-tbmKw I¿Ω-tbmKw hnh-c-Ww.

7 12 kmwJytbmKn-bp-sS-bpw, I¿Ω-tbm-Kn-

bp-sSbpw e£-Ww, tbmKal-Xzw.

13- 26 ⁄m\- tbmKw.

27- 29 `‡n-klnX-amb [ym\-tbmK h¿Æ-\w.

A≤ymbw ˛ 6

Bfl- kw-b-a- tbmKw

1˛4 I¿Ω- tbm-Kw hnh-cWw ˛ tbmKmcq

Vs‚ e£Ww.

5˛10 Bfl-km-£m-XvImcw e`n-®-hs‚ e£-

W-ßƒ.

11- 32 [ym\- tbmK hnhcWw.

33- 36 at\m-\n-b-¥Wam¿§-ßƒ.

37- 47 tbmK-`jvSs‚ KXn,

[ym\-tbmKal-Xzw.

KoX-bpsS cXv\-®p-cp°w 7

A≤ymbw ˛ 7

⁄m\ -hn-⁄m\ tbmKw

1˛7 hntijhn⁄m-\-k-ln-X-amb ⁄m\w.

8˛12 ]]©LS-I-ß-fn¬ Imc-W-`m-th\

Cuiz-cs‚ km∂n≤yw.

13- 19 Bkpc]Ir-Xnsb \nµn -°p-Ibpw

ssZhnI ]Ir-Xnsb ]i-wkn°pIbpw

sNøp-∂p.

20- 23 A\y-tZ-hXm D]m-k-\-Ifpw K-hm-\n¬

Øs∂ FØn-t®-cp-∂p.

24- 30 `K-hZv]`mhhpw, kzcq-]hpw Adn-bm-Ø-

hsc \nµn-°p-Ibpw Adn-bp-∂-hsc

A`n-\-µn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

A≤ymbw 8

A£-c- _-“- tbmKw

1˛7 _“w, A≤ym-flw, I¿Ωw, A[n-`q-Xw,

A[n-ssZhw Ch-sb-°p-dn®v A¿÷p

\s‚ tNmZy-ßfpw DØ-c-hpw.

8˛22 `‡n- tbmKw.

23- 28 DØ-cm-b-\, Z£n-Wm-b\ am¿§-ßƒ.


A≤ymbw ˛ 9

cmP-hnZym cmP-Kp-ly- tbmKw

1˛6 cmP-hnZy.

7˛10 PK-Øns‚ D¬∏Øn.

11- 15 Bkp-c-]-Ir-Xn-bpsS \nµbpw ssZhnI

]Ir-XnbpsS K-h-Zv -‡n-]-Im-chpw.

16- 19 ]]-©-Øns‚ Bfl-cq-t]W Khms‚

h¿Æ-\hpw K-h-∑m-lmfly h¿Æ\hpw.

20- 25 kIm-a, \njvIma D]m-k-\-I-fpsS ew.

26- 34 \njv°ma`K-hZv ‡namlmflyw.

A≤ymbw 10

hn`qXn tbmKw

1˛7 `K-hms‚ hn`q-Xn-I-fpw, tbmK-i-‡nbpw

XZv⁄m\ ehpw.

8˛11 `‡n -tbmKw ehpw al-Xzhpw.

12- 18 A¿÷p-\s‚ `K-hXvkvXpXnbpw,

hn`qXnbpw tbmK-i-‡nbpw hnkvX-cn-°-

W-sa∂ ]m¿∞-\-bpw.

19- 42 Xs‚ hn`q-Xn-I-sf-°p-dn-®pw, tbmK-i-‡n-

I-sf-°p-dn®pw ioIr-jvWs‚ h¿Æ-\.


A≤ymbw 11

hniz-cq] Z¿i\ tbmKw

1˛4 hniz-cq] Z¿i-\-Øn-\mbn A¿÷p\s‚

]m¿∞\.

5˛8 Xs‚ hniz-cq]-sØ-°p-dn®v io -K-hm≥

h¿Æn-°p-∂p.

9˛14 kRvP-b≥ hniz-cq]w [rX-cm-jvS¿°v

h¿Æn®p sImSp-°p-∂p.

15- 31 A¿÷p-\s‚ hniz-cq]Z¿i-\w, kvXpXn.

32- 34 ioIr-jvW≥ Xs‚ alXzw h¿Æn-®v,

A¿÷p-\s\ bp≤-Øn-\mbn D’m-ln-

∏n-°p-∂p.

35- 46 hnizcq]-Z¿i-\-Øm¬ `b-N-In-X-\mb

A¿÷p-\s‚ ]m¿∞-\-bpw, kuay-

cq]wImń-Ø-cm-\p≈ A`y¿∞-\-bpw.

47- 50 hniz-cq]Z¿i\amlmflyw ioIr-jvW≥

h¿Æn-°p-∂p. kuay-cq] Z¿i-\-hpw.

51˛55 A\\y`‡nsIm≠-√msX NXp¿`pP

cq]w Zp¿√-`-am-sW∂v hy‡-am-°p-∂p.

A\-\y- -‡n-bpw, ehpw K-hm≥ hnh-

cn-°p∂p.


A≤ymbw ˛ 12

`‡n- tbmKw

1˛12 kIm-c, \ncm-Im-c D]m-k-\-I-fpsS al-

Xzw, tijTX, `KhXv ]m]vXn- °p≈

D]m-b-ß-sf-°p-dn®v h¿Æ\.

13- 20 Cuizckm£m-XvImcw e`n-®-h-cpsS

e£-W-ßƒ.

A≤ymbw 13

t£X t£X⁄ hn`m-K- tbmKw

1˛18 t£Xw ˛ t£X⁄≥ F∂n-hsb

kw_-‘n®v K-hms‚ hni-Zo-I-c-Whpw

⁄m\-a-l-Xz-hpw.

19˛34 ]IrXn ]pcp-j hnh-cWw ]IrXn

]pcp-j-hn-⁄m\w.

A≤ymbw 14

KpW-Xb hn`m-K- tbmKw

1˛14 ⁄m\-a-l-Xz-hpw, ]IrXn ]pcpj

kwtbm-K-Øn¬ \n∂v PK-Øns‚

D¬∏Ønbpw.

15˛18 kØz cPkvXtam-KpW e£-W-ßƒ.

19- 27 Cuizc km£m-XvIm-c-Øn-\p≈ hgn-

Iƒ, KpWm-Xo-Xs‚ e£-W-ßƒ.


A≤ymbw ˛ 15

]pcp-tjm-Ø-a- tbmKw

1˛6 kwkmc hr£-h¿Æ-\-bpw, Cuizc

km£m-XvIm-c-Øn\p≈ D]m-bhpw.

7˛11 Pohm-flm hnh-cWw.

12- 15 ]c-am-flmhpw al-Xzhpw.

16- 20 £c-]p-cp-j≥, A£-c-]p-cp-j≥

]pcp-tjm-Ø-a≥.

A≤ymbw ˛ 16

ssZhm-kpc kºZv hn`m-K- tbmKw

1˛5 ssZhnIkº-Øns‚bpw Bkpckº-

Øns‚bpw hnh-cWw.

6˛20 Bkpckº-Øp≈-hs‚ e£-W-hpw,

KXnbpw.

21- 24 imkvXhncp-≤-amb ]hrØnI-fn¬

\n∂v ]n≥am-dp-hm\pw imkvXhnt[-b-

ambn h¿Øn-°phm-\p-ap≈ \n¿t±-i-

ßƒ.

A≤ymbw 17

i≤m-Xb hn`m-K- tbmKw

1˛6 i≤sb∏‰n hni-Zo-I-c-Ww. imkvX-hn-

cp-≤-ambn ITn\ X]--\p-jvTn-°p-∂-h-sc-

°p-dn®v hni-Zo-I-c-Ww.


7˛22 hnhn-[-ß-fmb Blm-cw, b⁄w,

X]-v, Zm\w, Ch-sb-°p-dn®v hni-Zo-I-

cWw.

23- 28 "Hmw XXv kXv' F∂-Xns‚ A¿∞-hpw,

Dcp-hn-Sp-∂-Xns‚ Dt±-iyhpw.

A≤ymbw 18

tam£- k-∂ym-k- tbm-Kw

1- 12 XymK-Øns‚ hni-Zo-I-cWw.

13- 18 kmwJy kn≤m-¥-Øns‚ shfn-®Øn¬,

I¿Ω-ßfpsS Imc-W-ßƒ.

19- 40 ⁄m\w, I¿Ωw, I¿Øm-hv, _p≤n,

[rXn, kpJw F∂nh aq∂p KpW-ßsf

ASn-ÿm-\-am°n hnh-cn-°p∂p.

41- 48 h¿Æm-ia [¿Ω-ß-fpw, ]men-°p-∂-

Xns‚ e-ßfpw.

49- 55 ⁄m\-\njvT.

56- 66 `‡n-tbmSpIqSnb \njv°maI¿Ωm-\p-

jvTm\w.

67- 78 KoXm-]-T-\ ]N-cWalØzw.


Hmw io ]c-am-flt\ \ax

imkvX-ßƒ ]cn-tim-[n-®n´pw alm-]p-cp-j-∑m-cpsS

hN-\-ßƒ ihn-®n´pw Rm≥ Cu Hcp \nK-a-\-Øn-

emWv FØn-t®¿∂-Xv. Fs¥-∂m¬ temI-Øn¬

`K-h-ZvKo-Xbv°v Xpey-amb awK-f-Zm-b-I-amb thsdmcp

D]-tbm-K-]-Z-amb KŸ-hp-an-√. KoX-bn¬ ⁄m\-

tbm-Kw, [ym\-tbm-Kw, I¿Ω-tbm-Kw, `‡n-tbmKw

apX-emb GsXms° km[-\-Iƒ ]d-™n-´pt≠m

AXn¬ GsX-¶nepw Hcp am¿§w Ah-c-h-cpsS

i≤bv°pw A`n-cp-Nnbv°pw As√-¶n¬ tbmKy-

Xbv°pw A\p-k-cn®v sNøp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ a\p-jy\v

Ffp-∏-Øn¬ awKfw `hn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

AXm-bXv ta¬]-d™ km[-\-Iƒ (am¿§w)

As√-¶n¬ ]c-am-flm-hns‚ XXzclkyw Adn-bp-∂-

Xn-\p-th≠n alm-]p-cp-j-∑m-cp-sStbm As√-¶n¬

Ah-cpsS A`m-h-Øn¬ Db¿∂ \nebnep≈

km[-I≥am-tcm-Sp≈ i≤-tbm, t]a-]q¿∆-I-amb

kwK-atam sNøp-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n ]tXyIw ]b-Xv\n-

°p-I-bpw KoX-bpsS A¿∞w As√-¶n¬ AXns‚

`mhw a\-n-em-°p-∂-Xn\pw AX-\p-k-cn®v \ΩpsS

PohnXw Bbn-Øo-cp-∂-Xn\v th≠n \Ωƒ Pohn-X-

Im-ew apgp-h≥ ]bvX-\nt® Xocq.

\nth-ZIv

Pb-Z-bm¬ tKmb-µImÿm]-I≥

(KoXm-]-v, tKmc-Jv]q¿, bp.-]n.)

KoXm amlmflyw

(h-cml]pcm-Wm-¥¿K-Xw)

`qan-cp-hmN

1. `K-h≥ ]c-ta-im\

`‡n-c-hy- n-Nm-cnWo

]mc_v[w qPy-am-\ky

IYw `hXn tl ]t`m

`qan-tZhn (hn-jvWp-hn-t\m-Sv) tNmZn-®p: `K-hmt\m,

]mc_v[I¿Ωw A\p`hn-°p∂ a\-p-jy¿°v Aß-bn¬

Cf-°-an-√mØ `‡nbpf-hm-Im≥ F¥mWv am¿§w?

]t`m, AX-cp-fn-s®-bvXm-epw.

hnjvWp-cp-hm-N

2. ]mc_v[w qPy-am-t\m ln

Ko-Xm-`ym-k-cXx kZm

k ap‡x k kpJo- temtI

I¿ΩWm t\m]-en-]ytX

hnjvWp-`-K-hm≥ Acp-fn-s®bvXp: ]mc_v[I¿

Ωßƒ A\p-`-hn-°shØs∂ F√mbvt∏mgpw KoXm-

`ymkØn¬ XmXv]cy-ap-≈-bmƒ ap‡-kwkpJn-bpam-

Ip-∂p. Abmsf Cl-temII¿Ω-ßƒ _m[n-°p-∂n-√.

3. -a-lm-]m-]m-Zn ]m]m\n

KoXm-≤ym\w Itcm-Xn- tNXv

IzNnXv kv]¿iw \ Ip¿∆¥n

\fn\oZf-aw-_p-hXv

KoX A≤y-b\w sNbvXp Ignbp∂-hs\ alm-]m-]-

ßƒ H∂pw Xs∂ kv]¿in-°p-∂n-√. Pe-Øn-em-sW-

¶nepw Xma-c-bn-esb sh≈w \\-bv°m-ØXp t]mse.

4. KoXmbm: ]pkvXIw bX

bX ]mT: ]h¿ØtX

XX k¿∆mWn Xo¿∞m\n

]bm-Km-Zo\n XX ssh

KoXm-]p-kvX-Ihpw KoXm-]-T-\hpw D≈-bn-S-ß-fn-se

√mw ]bm-Km XpS-ßnb F√m- Xo-¿∞-ßfpsSbpw

km∂n-≤y-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°pw.

5. k¿t∆ tZhm› Ejtbm

tbmKn\x ]∂-Km-›- tb-

tKm-]memx tKm]nIm›m]n

\mc-tZm-≤h ]m¿jssZx

klmtbm PmbtX ioLw

bX KoXm ]h¿ØtX

\nXyhpw KoXm-]-T\w \S-°p-∂nS-sØ√mw F√m tZh-

∑m-cpw, Ejn-I-fpw, tbmKn-am-cpw, \mK-ß-fpw, tKm]m-e-

∑m-cpw, tKm]n-I-am-cpw, \mc-Z≥, D≤-h≥, hnjvWp-]m¿j-

Z-∑m¿ XpS-ßn-b-hcpw AXn-thKw FØn-t®-cp-∂p.

16 KoXm amlmflyw

6. bX KoXmhnNm-c›

]T\w ]mT\w ipXw

XXmlw \n›nXx ]rYzo

\nh-kman kssZh ln

tl ]rYzo, KoXm-hn-Nmcw sNøp-Ibpw ]Tn-°p-Ibpw

]Tn-∏n-°p-Ibpw tIƒ°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂n-S-sØ√mw

Rm≥ kZm -h-kn-°p-∂p.

7. KoXm-i-tbm-flw XnjvTman

KoXm ta tNmØaw Krlw

KoXm-⁄m\ap]m-inXy

Xo≥ temIm≥ ]me-bm-aylw

Rm≥ KoXsb Bi-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂p, KoX-bm-sWs‚

DØa Krlw, KoXm-⁄m-\sØ Bi-bn®v Rm≥

aq∂p temI-ß-sfbpw ]cn-]m-en-°p-∂p.

8-. Ko-Xm ta ]c-am- hnZym

_“-cq]m \ kwibx

A¿≤amXm-£cm \nXym

kzm\n¿hm-Ny-]-Zm-flnIm

KoX-bmWv ]c-a-amb km£mZv _“-hnZy CXn¬

kwi-bta th≠m. Ac-£Ww sIm≠p t\Sm-hp∂

hnZy, A£-c-amb hnZy, \nXy-amb hnZy, A\n¿h-N-

\o-b-amb hnZy AXmWv KoX.

9. NnZm-\-tµ\ IrjvtW\

t]m‡m- kz-ap-J-tXm¿÷p\w

KoXm amlmflyw 17

thZ-Xbo ]cm-\µm

XØzm¿∞⁄m\-kw-bpXm

NnZm-\µkzcq-]-\mb ioIrjvW≥ A¿÷p-\\v

t\cn-´p-]-tZ-in-®-Xpw, aq∂p thZ-ß-fp-sSbpw apgp-h≥

kmc-ambXpw, ]c-a-amb B\-µsØ \evIp-∂-Xpw, Bfl-

⁄m-\sØ ]Im-in-∏n-°p-∂-Xp-am-Wn-Xv.

10. tbmfjvSm-ZiPt]m \nXyw

\tcm \n›eam\kx

⁄m\kn≤nw k e`-tX-

XtXm bmXn ]cw ]Zw

GImKa\-tmsS KoX-bpsS ]Xn-s\-´-≤ym-b-ßfpw

\nXyhpw P]n-°p∂bmƒ°v ]c-aamb kXyw shfn-

s∏-Sp-∂p. Abmƒ ]c-a-]Zw ]m]n-°p-∂p.

"]mtT katKf kw]q¿tW' F∂p ]mTm-¥-cw.

11. ]mtTfk-a¿∞x kw]q¿tW

XtXmf¿[w ]mT-am-N-tcXv

XZm tKmZm-\Pw ]pWyw

e`tX \mX \mwibx

apgp-h≥ ]Tn-°m≥ Ign-bm-Ø-h¿ Znh-tk\ H≥]-X-

≤ym-b-sa-¶nepw hmbn-°-s´. Ah¿°v ]ip-hns\ Zm\w

sNbvX ]pWyw e`n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. kwi-bta th≠.

Ahcpw ]c-a-amb XØz-tØmSv ASp-°p-∂p.

12. Xn`mKw ]T-am-\kvXp

KwKm-kv\m\êw et`Xv

18 KoXm amlmflyw

jUwiw ]T-am-\kvXp

tkma-bmKêw et`Xv

KoX-bpsS aq∂n¬ Hcp `mKw Znh-tk\ ]Tn-°p-∂-

h¿°v KwKm-kv\m\w sNbvXXns‚ êw e`n-°pw.

Bdn-semcp `mKw ]Tn-°p-∂-h¿°v tkma-bmKØns‚

êw e`n-°p-∂p.

13. GIm-≤ymbw Xp tbm- \nXyw

]TtX ‡nkwbpXx

cqZ-tem-I-a-hm-]vt\mXn

KtWm- qXzm htk-®ncw

Znh-tk\ Hc-≤ymbw `‡n-tbmSp IqSn hmbn-°p-∂-

h¿°v inh-temIw ]m]vX-ambn inh-K-W-ß-tfmSp

IqSn Nnc-Imew Ign™p IqSphm≥ CS-h-cp∂p.

14. A≤ymbw t«mI-]mZw hm

\nXyw bx ]TtX \cx

k bmXn \cXmw bmhZv-˛-

a\z¥cw hkp-‘tc

tl hkp-‘-tc, KoX-bnse Hc-≤ym-btam Hcp t«mI-

Øns‚ Hcp hcntbm \nXyhpw ]Tn-°p∂bmƒ a\z-

¥cw Ign-bp-∂Xphsc a\p-jy-\mbn XpS-cpw.

15. KoXmbmx t«mIZiIw

k]vX- ]©k NXp-jvSbw

ZzuXo-t\Iw XZ¿[w hm

t«mIm\mw bx ]tT-∂cx

KoXm amlmflyw 19

16. Nµ-temIahm-]vt\mXn

h¿j-mWm-a-bpXw [phw

KoXm]mTkam-bpt‡m

artXm am\p-jXmw htPXv

KoX-bnse ]tØm, Gtgm, At©m, \mtem, aqt∂m,

ct≠m, Ht∂m, ]Ip-Xntbm t«mIw \nXyhpw ]Tn-°p

∂bm-ƒ At\-I-h¿jw Nµ-tem-I-Øn¬ kpJn-°m≥

CS-bmIp∂p. KoXm]T-\w sNøp-∂-h≥ acn-®mepw

ho≠pw am\pjP∑sØ ]m]n-°p-∂p.

17. KoXm-`ymkw ]p\x IrXzme`tX ‡n-apØamwKotXXyp-®mckwbpt‡manb-amtWm KXnw et`Xv

Abmƒ ho≠pw ASpØ P∑-Ønepw KoXm-`ymkw

sNbvXn´v DØ-a-amb `‡nbpw KoX F∂p-®-cn®p

sIm≠pXs∂ acn-®v kZvKXnbpw t\Sp-∂p.

18-. Ko-Xm¿∞ihWmkt‡m

alm-]m-]-bp-tXm-f-]n hm

sshIpWvTw ka-hm-]vt\mXnhnjvWp-\m -kl tamZtX

alm--]m-]n-bm-sW-¶n¬ IqSnbpw KoXm¿∞ih-W-

Øn¬ Xm¬]-cy-ap-≈-bmƒ sshIpWvTtemIsØ

]m]n®v hnjvWp-hn-t\m-sSm∏w kpJw A\p- -hn-°p-∂p.

20 KoXm amlmflyw

19. KoXm¿∞w [ymbtX \nXywIrXzm I¿ΩmWn qcnixPoh-∑p‡x k hn-t⁄bx

tZlmt¥ ]caw ]Zw

[mcmfw I¿Ω-ßƒ A\p-jvTn-®p-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ F√m-

bvt∏mgpw KoXm¿∞w [ym\n-®p-sIm≠ncn°p-∂-bmƒ

Poh-∑p-‡-s\∂-dn-b-Ww. tZlm-h-km-\-Øn¬ Abmƒ

]c-a-]ZsØ ]m]n-°p-∂p.

20. KoXm-am-in-Xy- _-lthm

`q`qtPm P\-Im-Zbx

\n¿[qXIeva-jm- temtI

KoXm bmXmx ]cw ]Zw

P\-ImZnIfmb Ht´sd cmPm-°-∑m¿ KoXsb Bi-

bn-®p-sIm≠v Ievajsa√mw IgpIn°f™v ]c-a-amb

]ZsØ ]m]n-®Xmbn hmgvØ-s∏-Sp-∂p.

21. KoXmbmx ]T\w IrXzm

amlmflyw ss\h bx ]tTXv

hrYm ]mtTm th-Øky

ia Gh lypZm-lrXx

KoX hmbn-®n´v AXns‚ amlmflyw ]Tn-°mØ-bm-

fpsS KoXm-]mTw hy¿∞-ambnØocp-∂p. AXv shdpw

ia-ambn Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂p.

22. GX-∑-mlmflykwbp‡w

KoXm-`ymkw Itcm-Xn bx

KoXm amlmflyw 21

k X-Xv -e-a-hm-]vt\mXn

Zp¿e`w KXn-am-]v\-pbmXv

amlm-fly-tØmSpIqSn-bp≈ KoXm-]mTw XpS-cp-∂-

bmƒ°v KoXm]T-\-Øns‚ êw e`n-°p-∂p. Zp¿√-`-

amb ]caKXn-bp-w A-bmƒ°v e`n-°p-∂p.

kqX DhmN

23. amlmflytaXZv KoXmbmx

abm t]m‡w k\m-X\w

KoXmt¥ N ]tTZv bkvXp

bZp‡w XXv êw et`Xv

kqX≥ ]d-™p: Rm≥ ]d™ Cu KoXmamlmflyw

k\m-X-\-am-Wv. KoX-bpsS ]T-\m-¥-Øn¬ amlm-flyw-

hmbn°p∂bmƒ°v ap≥]-d™ F√m êhpw e`n-

°p-∂p.

Hmw im¥nx im¥nx im¥nx

22 KoXm amlmflyw

Hmw io Kpcpt`ym \a :

Hmw io KtW-imb \a :

Hmw io kc-kzssXy \a :

ioaZv `K-hZvKoXm- [ym\w

1. Hmw ]m¿∞mb ]Xn-t_m-[nXmw

`K-hXm \mcm-b-tW\ kzbw

hymtk\ KYnXmw ]pcm-W-ap-\n\m

at≤y alm`m-cXw

AssZz-Xm-ar-X-h¿jnWow `K-h-Xo-w

AjvSmZim-≤ym-bn\ow

Aw_-,Xzm-a-\pk\v--Z-[man K-hZv

KotX, `h-tZz-jnWow

Ip¥o ]pX-\mb A¿÷p-\\v K-hm≥ \mcm-b-W≥

kzbw D]-tZ-in-®Xpw ]pcm-W-ap-\n-bmb hymk≥

alm`m-c-X-Øns‚ a≤y-Øn¬ tN¿Ø-Xpw,- ]-Xn-s\´v

A≤ym-b-ß-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-Xpw,-A-ssZzXmarXw h¿jn-°p-

∂-Xpw, -h-km-K-csØ Xc-Ww-sN-øm≥ Ign-hp≈Xp-amb

KoXm-am-Xmth, Rm≥ Ahn-SpsØ a\km kvacn-°p∂p.

24 `K-hZvKoXm [ym\w

2. \tam-fkvXp -tX -hym-k -hn-im-e-_p-t≤

^p√m-c-hn-µm-b-X-]-X-t\X

tb\- Xzbm `mc-X-ssX-e-]q¿Æ:

]÷zm-entXm ⁄m\-ab: ]Zo]:

hnS¿∂ Xma-c-bn-Xƒt]mse hnI-kn® \o≠ IÆp-

I-fp-≈- hnim-e-_p-≤n-bmb hymk -K-h≥, Atßbv°p

\a-kv°m-cw. Aßm-Wt√m alm`m-c-X-sa∂ FÆ \nd®

⁄m\-Zo]w IØn-÷z-en-∏n-®-Xv.

3. ]]∂]mcn-Pm-Xmb

tXmX-th-ssX-I-]m-Wtb

⁄m\-ap-Zmb IrjvWmb

KoXm-ar-X-Zptl \a:

Bi-bn-°p-∂-h¿°v ]mcn-Pm-X-hr-£w-t]mse êw-

\¬Ip-∂-h\pw, Hcp-ssIøn¬ NΩ- nbpw ISn-™mWpw

]nSn-®-h\pw at‰-ss°-øn¬ ⁄m\-apZ ]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-

h\pw, KoX F∂ AarXw Ids∂Sp-Ø-h-\p-amb ioIr-

jvW\v \a-kv°mcw.

4. k¿t∆m-]-\n-j-tZm- Kmthm

tZmKv≤m- tKm-]m-e-\-µ\:

]m¿t∞m h’: kp[o¿t`m‡m

ZpKv≤w KoXm-ar-Xw- a-lXv

apgp-h≥ D]-\n-j-Øp-I-fpamWv tKm°ƒ, Id-h-°m-

c≥ tKm]m-e-\-µ≥, I∂pIpń ]m¿∞≥, D]-t`m-‡mhv

sXfn™ _p≤n-bp-≈-h≥, Id-s∂-Sp-°p-∂-Xm-Is´ al-

Ømb KoXm-ar-Xhpw.

`K-hZvKoXm [ym\w 25

5. hkp-tZhkpXw- tZhw

Iwk-Nm-Wqca¿±\w

tZhIo]c-am-\µw

IrjvWw -htµ PKZvKpcpw

hkptZ-h-]p-X\pw, Iwk≥,- Nm-Wq-c≥ apX-em-b-hsc

h-[n®-h\pw, tZh-Io-tZ-hn°v ]c-am-\µw \evIn-b-h\pw,

temI-Kp-cp-hp-amb ioIr-jvW\v \akv°mc-w.

6. òjva-tZm-W-XSm Pb-Z-Y-Pem

Km‘mc\otem]em

iey-Km-l-hXo Irt]-W- h-l\o

I¿tÆ-\- th-em-Ipem

Aiz-∞m-a-hn-I¿Æ-tLm-c-aIcm-

Zptcym-[-\m-h¿Øn\o

tkmØo¿Æm- Jep ]mfissh

cW\Zo ssIh¿ØI: tIih:

òjvam-Nm-cy¿,- tZm-Wm-Nm-cy¿ F∂o Ic-Iƒ,- Pb-Z-

Y≥ F∂ Pew, Km-‘m-c-cm-Pm-hmb iIp\n F∂ Icnw

-]md-s°´v, i-ey¿ F∂ apX-e,- Ir-]m-Nm-cy¿ F∂ ASn-

sbm-gp-°v,- I¿Æ≥ F∂ then-tb-‰w,- A-iz-∞m-amhv,

hnI¿Æ≥ F∂o tLmc-ß-fmb aI-c-a-’y-ßƒ,-

Zp-tcym-[-\≥ F∂ Npgn˛Cßs\bpff a-lm`mc-X-

bp-≤-sa∂ \Zn ISØn ]mfih∑msc tIi-h≥ F∂

tXm-Wn-°m-c≥ adp-I-c-bn¬ FØn®p.

7. ]mcm-i-cy-hN: ktcm-P-a-aew

KoXm¿∞-K-t‘m-XvISw

26 `K-hZvKoXm [ym\w

\m\m-Jym-\-I-tI-kcw lcn-I-Ym-

kw-t_m-[-\m-t_m-[nXw

temtI -k-÷-\-j-Sv]-ssZ-clcl:

t]]o-b-am-\w- apZm

`qbmZv mc-X-]-¶Pw Ien-ae:

][z-wkn \: tibtk

hymk`-K-hms‚ hm°p-I-fm-Ip∂ k-cn¬ -P\n®,v

Ko-Xm¿∞-am-Ip∂ K‘sagp∂Xpw \n¿Ω-ehpw tijvT-

hpamb -D-]-I-Y-IfmIp∂ A√nIƒ \nd-™Xpw l-cn-

IY-Iƒ t_m[n-∏n-®p-sIm≠v hnI-kn-®p-\n¬°p-∂Xpw

tem-I-Ønse k÷-\-ß-fm-Ip∂ h≠p-Iƒ Ft∏mgpw

kt¥m-j-tØm-Sp-IqSn AXnse kØm-b -a-[p -\p-I¿∂p

sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂Xpamb alm- m-c-X-sa∂ Cu Xma-c-∏qhv

Ien-tZm-j-ßƒ \in-∏n®v \ap°v tib-ns\ ]Zm\w

sNø-s´.

8. aqIw Itcm-Xn- hm-Nmew

]wKpw ewL-b-tX- Kncnw

bXvIr-]m- X-alw htµ

]c-am-\µam[hw

aqIs\ hmNm-e-\m-°m-\pw,- ap-S-¥s\ ae-I-S-Øn-hn-Sp-

hm\pw GsXm-cp-tZ-hs‚ Ir]-sIm-≠mtWm Ign-bp-∂Xv,

B ]c-am-\µkz-cq]-\mb am[-hs\ Rm≥ hµn-°p-∂p.

9. bw _“m-h-cp-tW-µ--cp-Z-a-cpX:

kvXp∂z¥n Znsshy:-kvXssh¿

`K-hZvKoXm [ym\w 27

thssZ: -kmw-K-]-Z-I-tam-]-\n-j-ssZ¿

Kmb¥n bw kmaKm:

[ym\m-h-ÿnXXZvK-tX-\- a-\km

]iy¥n bw tbmKnt\m

bkym¥w \ hnZp: kpcm-kp-c-KWmx

tZhmb Xkvssa \a:

_“mhv, hcp-W≥, Cµ≥,- cp-Z≥, -a-cp-Øp-°ƒ

F∂n-h¿ bmsXm-cp -tZ-h-s\-bmtWm Znhy-ß-fmb

kvXpXn-I-sf-s°m≠v hmgvØp-∂-Xv, thZmw-K-ßƒ, D]-

\n-j-Øp-Iƒ, thZ-ßƒ F∂n-hsIm≠v kma-Km-\-°m¿

GsXm-cp tZ-h-s\-bmtWm kvXpXn-°p-∂-Xv,- [ym-\m-h-

ÿ-bn¬ a\v GIm-K-am-°n tbmKn-Iƒ Bsc-bmtWm

Z¿in-°p-∂Xv kpcm-kp-c-∑m¿ GsXm-cp-tZ-h-s\-°p-dn-

®mtWm Adn-bmsX hnkva-bn-°p-∂Xv, B tZh\v Fs‚

\a-kv°m-cw.

tbmtK-iz-c-\mb K-hm≥ ioIrjvW\pw [\p¿

[m-cn-bmb ]m¿∞-\p-ap-f-fbnSØv BfltX-Ppw,

sFiz-cyhpw, hnP-bhpw AN-©-e--amb \oXnbpw

D≠m-bn-cn°pw F∂-XmWv Fs‚ A`n]mbw.

( A≤ymbw 18/78 )

ll iolcnx ll

Hmw io ]c-am-flt\ \ax

ioaZv K-hZvKoX

A-≤ymbw 1

A¿÷p\ hnjm-Z -tbmKw

[rX-cmjvS DhmN

1. [¿Ω-t£tX Ipcp-t£tX

ka-th-Xm -bp-bp-’h:

amaIm: ]mfi-hm-ss›h

Inw- AIp¿∆-X --k-RvPb

[rX-cm-jvS¿ ]d-™p: kRvP-b, [¿Ω-t£-X-am-

Ip∂ Icp-t£-X-Øn¬ bp≤w sNøp-hm≥ \n›-bn®p

h∂n-cn-°p-∂- Fs‚ ]pX-∑mcpw, ]m-fi-h-∑mcpw XpS¿∂v

F¥p sNbvXp?

kRvPb DhmN

2. ZrjvSzm- Xp- ]m-fi-hm-\oIw

hyqVw Zptcym-[-\-kvXZm

BNm-cy-ap-]-kw-K-ay-

cmPm hN-\-a-_-hoXv

30 `K-hZvKoX ˛ A≤ymbw 1

kRvP-b≥ ]d™p: bp≤-Øn-\mbn ssk\y-ßƒ

AWn-\n-c-∂-t∏mƒ hyql-ß-fm-bn-\n -¿-Ønbn´p≈

]mfihssk\y-sØ-°-≠n´v cmPm-hmb Zptcym-[-\≥

Kpcp-hmb tZmWm-Nm-cysc kao-]n®v C]-Imcw ]d-™p.

3. ]ssiyXmw ]mfip-]p-Xm-Wm-w

B-Nmcy al-Xow- Naqw

hyqVmw- Zp-]-Z-]p-tXW

Xh- in-tjy-W- [o-aXmA√tbm BNmcym, Aß-bpsS injy\pw, _p-≤n-

am-\p-amb Zp]-Z-]p-X≥ [rjvS-Zyp-a≥ AWn-\n-c-Øn-

bn-´p≈ al-Ømb ]mfi-h-ssk-\ysØ I≠m-epw.

4. AX- iqcm atl-jzmkm

òam¿÷p\kam -bp[n

bpbp-[m-t\m -hn-cm-S›

Zp]--Z›- a-lm-cY:

5. [rjvS-tI-Xp-t›-In-Xm-\: -

Im-in-cm-P-›- h-ocy-hm≥

]pcp-Pn-Xv Ip-¥n-t`m-P›

ssi_y-›- \c-]pw-Kh:

6. bp[m-a-\yp› hnIm¥:

DØ-au-Pm-›- h-o--cy-hm≥

ku`-tZm Zu]-tZ-bm›

k¿∆- G-h- a-lm-cYm:

`K-hZvKoX ˛ A≤ymbw 1 31

Ch-cn¬ iqc-∑mcpw hn√m-fn-ho-c-∑m-cp-ambn bp≤-

Øn¬ òam¿÷p\ Xpey-∑mcmb bpbp[m-\≥, hncm-

S≥, alm-c-Y-\mb Zp]-Z≥, [rjvS-tI-Xp, tNIn-Xm-\≥,

hocy-hm-\mb Imin-cm-Pmhv, ]pcp-Pn-Xv, Ip¥n-t`m-P≥,

\c-ti-jvT-\mb ssi∫y≥, hnIm-¥-\mb bp[m-a-\yp,

hocy-hm\mb DØ-auP-v, kp`Zm ]pX\mb A`n-a-

\yp, Zu]-Xn-bpsS ]pX-∑m-sc-∂n-h-sc√mw D≠v. F√m-

hcpw alm-c-Y-∑m-cp-am-Wv.

7. Akvam-Iw Xp hnin-jvSm tb

Xm≥\n-t_m[ ZzntPm-Øa

\mbIm aa- ssk-\y-ky -

kw-⁄m¿Yw Xm≥ _ho-an tX

A√tbm ZznP-tijvTm, C\n \ΩpsS ]£Øp≈

ka¿∞-cmb \mb-I-∑m¿ Bsc-√m-am-sW∂dn-™mepw,

Aß-bpsS Adn-hn-\mbn Ahsc°pdn®p ]d-bmw.

8. `hm≥ ojva› I¿Æ›

Ir]› kan-Xn⁄b:

Aiz-∞mam hnI¿Æ›

kua-Z-Øn¿ Pb-ZY:

Aßpw, ò-jva-]n-Xm-a-l-\pw,- I¿Æ-\pw,- bp-≤-Øn¬

Pbimen-bmb Ir]m-Nm-cy\pw Aiz-∞m-amhpw hnI

¿Æ-\pw,- tkm-a-Z-Øs‚ ]pX-\mb `qcn-i-h-pw, -P-b-

Z-Y\pw.


9. At\y -N -_-l-h:- iqcm:

aZ¿-tY- Xy‡PohnXm:

\m\m-ikvX]l-cWm:

k¿t∆- bp-≤-hn-im-cZm:

IqSmsX F\n-°p-th≠n Poh≥sh-Sn-bm≥ X-øm-dm-

b-hcpw \m\m-hn[ Bbp-[-ßƒ ]tbm-Kn -°m≥

kma¿∞y-ap-≈-hcpw bp≤-Øn¬ hnim-c-Z-∑mcpamb

At\-Iw -iq-c-∑m-cp-ap-≠v.

10. A]-cym-]vXw X-Z-kvamIw

_ew òjvam`n-c-£nXw

]cym-]vXw -Xzn-Z-ta-tX-jmw

- _-ew -ò-am`n-c-£nXw

òjva-cp-sS -\m-b-I-Xz-Øn-ep≈ \Ωp-sS -ssk\yw

iXp-ssk-\ysØ t\cn-Sm≥ a-Xn-bm-Ip-sa∂v tXm∂p-

∂n -√. F∂m¬ òa -tk-\s‚ t\Xr-Xz -Øn -ep≈

ssk\yw \sΩ t\cn-Sm≥- -aXn-bm-Ip-sa∂pw tXm∂p-∂p.

11. Ab-t\-jp- N- k-¿t∆-jp -

b-Ym`m-K--a-h-ÿnXm:

òjva-ta-hm-`n-c-£-¥p

`-h¥: k¿∆ Gh ln

`hm-∑m¿ Ah-c-h¿°p- \n-›-bn-®n´p≈ ÿm\-ß-fn¬

amdm-sX -\n-∂p-sIm≠v ojva-]n-Xm-a-ls\ kwc-£n-°p-I.

12. Xky- k-RvP-\-b≥ l¿jw

Ipcp-hr-≤-: ]n-Xm-al:


knwl-\mZw hn\-tZymss®:

iw-Jw- Z[vau ]Xm-]-hm≥

Ah\v (Zp-tcym-[-\-\v) kt¥m-jw -D-f-hm-°n-s°m≠v

knwl-sØ-t∏mse Ae-dn-b-tijw Ipcp-hr-≤\pw ]nXm-

a-l-\p-amb òjva¿ ]Xm-]-tØm-Sp-IqSn Xs‚ iwJv

D®-Øn¬ apg-°n.

13. XX: iwJm› t`cy›

]W-hm-\ItKmapJm:

kl-ssk-hm`y-l-\y¥

k i-_vZ-kvXp-aptemf`hXvDSs\ iwJp-I-fpw,- t`-cn-I-fpw,- ]-W-hw,- B-\Iw,

tKm-apJw F∂nhbpw apg-ßn. ChbpsS i_vZß-fm¬

ZnK-¥-ßƒ ams‰m-en-s°m-≠p.

14. XX: tizssX¿-l-ssb¿bpt‡

al-Xn -ky-µ-t\- ÿnsXu

am[h: ]mfihss›h-

Zn-hyu -iw-Ju -]-Z-[vvaXp:At∏mƒ, shfpØ IpXn-c-I-sf-sI-ńb Znhy-amb cY-

Øn¬ Ccp-∂p-sIm≠v ioIr-jvW\pw A¿÷p-\\pw

Xßfp-sS Znhy-ß-fmb iwJp-Isf D®-Øn¬ apg-°n.

15. ]m©-P\yw lrjo-tItim

tZh-ZØw [\-⁄b:

]u-WvvUw Z[vau alm-iwJw

òa-I¿Ωm hrtIm-Z-c:


ioIr-jvW≥ ]m©-P-\y-sØbpw, A¿÷p-\≥ tZh-

Z-Ø-sØbpw òa-I¿Ωw sNøp-hm≥ Ign-hp-ff òa-

tk-\≥ ]uWvU-sa∂ alm-iw-Jns\bpw apg°n.

16. A\-¥-hn-Pbw cmPm

Ip¥o]ptXm bp[n-jvTnc:

\Ipe: kl-tZ-h›

kptLmj-aWn]pjv]Iu

Ip¥o-]p-X-\mb bp[n-jvTncalm-cm-Pmhv A\-¥-hn-

P-b-sa∂ iwJpw \Ip-e≥ kptLm-jw, kl-tZ-h≥

aWn-]p-jv]Iw F∂o iwJp-I-tfbpw apg°n.

17. Imiy› ]c-ta-jzmk:

inJfio N alm-cY:

[rjvS-Zypavt\m hncm-S›

kmXy--In›m]cm-PnX:

hn√m-fn-bmb Imin-cm-Pmhpw alm-c-Y-\mb inJ-fin

bpw [rjvS-Zyp-av\\pw hncm-S\pw, tXmev]n-°m≥ km[n-

°mØ kmXy-Inbpw.

18. Zp]tZm Zu]-tZ-bm›

k¿∆i: ]rYnvho-]tX

ku`-Z› alm-_mlp:

iwJm≥ Z[vap: ]rYIv ]rYIv

A√tbm cmPmth, Zp]-Z\pw, Zu]Zo ]pX-∑mcpw,

]cm-I-anbpw kp`-Zm-]p-X-\p-amb A`n-a-\yp-hpw F√mw

Ah-c-h-cpsS iwJp-Iƒ apg°n.


19. k tLmtjm [m¿Ø-cm-jvSmWmw

lrZ-bm\n hrZm-c-bXv

\`› ]rYnhow ssNh

Xpaptem -hy-\p-\m-Z-b≥

BIm-i-Ønepw `qan-bnepw ]Xn-[z-\n®p sIm≠v

B iw-Jp-\mZw ZnK-¥-ß-fn-se√mw ams‰m-en-sIm≠v

[rX-cm„]pX-∑m-cpsS lrZ-b-ßsf ]nf¿Øn.

20. AY- hy-h-ÿn-Xm≥ ZrjvSzm

[m¿Ø-cm-jvSm≥ I]n-[zP:

]hrtØ ikvX-kw-]mtX

[\p-cp-Zy-ay ]mfih:

A√tbm cmPm-th, l\p-am≥ sImSn-b-S-bm-f-am-bn-

´p≈ cY-tØm-Sp-Iq-Snb A¿÷p-\≥ [rX-cm-jvS-]p-X-

∑m¿ bp≤w sNøm≥ Xøm-dmbn \nev°p-∂-Xmbn I≠n v,

Bbp[ ]lcw XpS-ßm-\n-cns°.

21. lrjo--tIiw XZm- hmIyw

CZ-aml alo-]tX

A¿÷p\ DhmN

tk\-tbm-cp -tbm¿ at≤y

cYw ÿm]-b- tafNypX

(A√tbm cmPmth,) lrjotIi-t\m-Smbn C]-Imcw

]d™p, c≠p ssk\y-ßfpsS a≤y-Øn-embn- Fs‚

cYsØ, A√tbm ANypXm, \n¿Øn-bm-epw.


22. bmhtZXm≥ \nco-t£flw

tbm≤p-Im-am-\-h-ÿn-Xm≥

ssI¿Ωbm kl tbm≤hyw

Akvan≥ cW-k-ap-Zyta

Cu bp≤-Øn¬ Btcm-sSm-s°-bmWv Rm≥ G‰p-

ap-t´-≠Xv, bp≤-s°m-Xn-]q≠v \nev°p∂ Chsc \nco-

£n-°p-∂-Xn\mbn (cYw \n¿Øn-bmepw).

23. tbm’yam-\m-\-tht£flw

b GtXfX kam-KXm:

[m¿Ø:-cmjvSky Zp¿_p-t≤¿

bpt≤ -]nbNnIo¿-jh:

Zp¿_p-≤n-bmb Zptcym[\s‚ ]oXnbv°p th≠n

bp≤w sNøm-\mbn sImXn®v FØn-t®¿∂n-´p≈

Chsc Rm≥ H∂p ImWs´

kRvPb DhmN

24. Gh-apIvt-Xm lrjo--tItim

KpUm-tI-ti\ `mcX

tk\-tbm-cp-`-tbm¿at≤y

ÿm]-bnXzm ctYmØaw

25. òjva-tZmW ]ap-JX:

k¿t∆jmw N alo-£nXmw

DhmN ]m¿∞ ]ssiyXm≥

ka-th-Xm≥ Ipcq-\nXn


kRvP-b≥ ]d™p: A√tbm cmPmth, A¿÷p-

\≥ C]-Imcw ]d-™-Xp-tI´ ioIrjvW≥ c≠p

tk\-I-fp-sSbpw a≤y-Øn-embn òjva¿, tZmW¿

XpSßn F√m cmPm-°-∑mcpsSbpw ap∂n-embn DØ-a-

amb cYw \ndpØnbn´v ]d-™p, "A¿÷p-\m, bp≤-

Øn-s\m-cpßn h∂n-´p≈ Cu Iuch-∑msc I≠m-epw'

F∂v.

26. XX-m]-iyXv ÿnXm≥ ]m¿∞:

]nXr\Y ]nXm-a-lm≥

BNm-cym≥ amXp-em≥ `mXr≥

]pXm≥ ]uXm≥ kJowkvXYm

27. iziq-cm≥ kplr-ZivssNh

tk-\-tbm-cp-`-tbm-c]n

A\-¥cw AhnsS ÿnXn sNøp∂ ssk\y-ß-fn-¬

A¿÷p-\≥ ]nXm-°-∑m-scbpw apØ-—-∑m-scbpw,

BNm-cy-∑m-scbpw, AΩm-h-∑m-scbpw, ktlm-Z-c-∑m-

scbpw, ]pX-∑m-scbpw, t]c-°p-ń-I-sfbpw iziq-c-∑m-

tcbpw, kplr-Øp-°-sfbpw I≠p.

Xm≥ kao-£y k Iut¥b:

k¿∆m≥ _‘q\hÿn-Xm≥

28. Ir]bm ]cbmhnjvtSm

hnjo-Z-∂nZa_-aoXv

Ip¥o-]p-X-\mb A¿÷p-\≥ AhnsS F√m _‘p-

P-\-ß-tfbpw I≠v Imcp-Wy-Øm¬ hnjmZw ]q≠v

C]-Imcw ]d™p.


A¿÷p\ DhmN

ZrjvtSz-aw -kz-P\w IrjvW

bp-bp’pw kap-]-ÿnXw

29. koZ¥n aa KmXmWn

apJw- N ]-cn-ip-jyXn

th]-Yp› ico-tc- ta

tcm-a-l¿j-› -Pm-btXA¿÷p-\≥ ]d-™p: tl IrjvWm bp≤-s°mXn

]q≠v \nev°p∂ Ch-sc√mw Fs‚ _‘p-°-fm-Wt√m.

Ch-sc- I-≠n´v Fs‚ icocw Xf-cp-∂p, apJw hc-fp-∂p.

icocw hnd-bv°p-∂p, tcmam-©hpw D≠m-Ip-∂p.

30. Kmfiohw kwk-tX- l-kvXmXv

Xz°v ssNh -]-cn-Z-lytX

\ N- i-Ivt\m-ay-h-kvYmXpw

à-Xo-h- N ta a\:Kmfiohw ssIøn¬ \n∂pw hgp-Xn-t∏m-hp∂p.

tZlw apgp-h≥ Np´p- s]m-ffp∂p. a\v Np‰n-°-d-ßp-∂p.

Fgp-t∂‰p \n¬°m≥ i‡n \jvS-s∏-Sp-∂p.

31. \nan-Øm-\n -N- ]-iyman

hn]-co-Xm\n tIih

\ N -titbmf\p]-iyman

lØzm- kz-P\amlthtl tIih, Rm≥ iIp-\-ßƒ F√mw hn]-co-X-ambn

ImWp∂p. bp≤-Øn¬ kz¥w Bfp-Isf h[n-®n´v

F\n°v tib-p-≠m-Ip-sa∂v Icp-Xp-∂n-√.


32. \ Imwt£ hnPbw IrjvW

\ N -cmPyw kpJm-\n N

Inw t\m cm-tPy\ tKmhnµ

Inw t`mssK¿÷ohn-tX-\ hmtl IrjvWm, Rm≥ hnPbw Imw£n-°p-∂n√,

cmPyhpw kpJhpw BK-ln-°p-∂n√. cmPyw sImt≠m,

t`mKw sImt≠m, PohnXw sImt≠m F¥p êw?

33. tbjm-a¿t∞ Imw£nXw t\m

cmPyw t`mKm: kpJm-\n N

X Ctafh-ÿnXm bpt≤

]mWmwkvXy‡zm -[-\m-\n N

34. BNmcym: ]nXc: ]pXm˛

kvXssYh N ]nXm-alm:

amXpem: izipcm: ]uXm:

kymem: -kw-_-‘n-\kvXYm

35. GXm∂ l-¥p-an-—man

Lv\tXmf]n a[p-kq-Z\

A]n- ssX-tem-Iy-cm-Pyky

tltXm: Inw \p al-oIrtX

Rßƒ B¿°p-th≠nbmtWm cmPyhpw kpJ-t`m-

K-ßfpw Imw£n-°p-∂-Xv. B BNm-cy-∑mcpw, ]nXm-°-

∑mcpw, ]pX-∑mcpw IqSmsX apØ-—-∑m¿, AΩm-h-∑m¿,

iziq-c-∑m¿, t]c-°n-Sm-ßƒ, `mcym-k-tlm-Z-c-∑m¿,

_‘p-°ƒ F∂n-hcpw ]mW-\pw, [\hpw Dt]-£n®v

CXm bp≤-Øn-\-Wn-\n-c-∂n-cn-°p∂p.


tl a[p-kq-Z-\m, Fs∂ Ch¿ h[n-°psa¶n¬°qSn,

AYhm aq∂p temI-Øns‚bpw B[n-]-Xyw In´p-sa-¶n

¬t∏mepw Chsc h[n-°m≥ Rm≥ BK-ln-°p-∂n√.

]ns∂bt√ `qan-bpsS B[n-]-Xy-Øn-\p-th≠n?

36. \nl-Xy- [m¿Ø-cm-jvSm∂:

Im ]o-Xn-: kym-÷\m¿±\

]m]tahmi-tbZ-kvam≥

lssXz-Xm\mXXm-bn\:

tl P\m¿±\m, Cu [rX-cmjvS ]pX-∑msc h[n®v

\ap-s°¥p kpJ-amWv hcm-\p-f-fXv. \sΩ sIm√m≥

shºp-∂-h-cm-sW-¶nepw Chsc h[n®m¬ \ap°v

]m]ta h∂p tNcq.

37. Xkvam-∂m¿lm- hbw l¥pw

[m¿Ø-cm-jvSm≥ kz_m-‘-hm≥

kzP\w ln IYw lXzm

kp-Jn\: kyma am[h

tl am[hm, Bb-Xn-\m¬ kz¥w _‘p-P-\-ß-fmb

[rX-cm-jvS-]p-X-∑msc h[n-bv°p-∂Xv icn-b√. kz¥w

P\-ßsf h[n-®n´v \mw Fßns\ kpJn-I-fmIpw?

38. bZy-t]ytX \ ]-iy¥n

temt`m-]-lXtNXk:

Ipe-£-b-IrXw tZmjw

anX-tZm-tl N ]mXIw


39. IYw \ t⁄bakvam`n:

]m]mZ-kvam-∂n-h¿ØnXpw

Ipe-£-b-IrXw tZmjw

]]-iy-Z-v-`n¿ P\m¿±\

tl P\m¿±\m, tem`w sIm≠v _p≤n àw kw`-hn®

Ch¿ Ipe-£bw aqew kw`-hn-°p∂ tZmj-ßfpw

anX-ßsf tZmln-°p-∂Xp aqe-ap-ff ]mX-I-ßfpw

ImWp-∂n√. F¶nepw Ipe-£bw aqew kw`-hn-°p∂

tZmj-ßfpw a‰pw hy‡-ambn Adn-bp∂ \mw Cu

]m]-Øn¬ \n∂pw ]n≥-∑mtd≠Xt√?

40. Ipe-£tb ]W-iy-¥n-

Ip-e-[¿Ωm: -k-\m-X\m:

[¿tΩ \jvtS Ipew Ir’v\w

A[¿tΩmf`n`h-Xyp-X.

Ipew \in-®m¬ k\m-X-\-ß-fmb Ipe-[¿Ω-ßƒ

\in°pw, Ipe-[¿Ωw \in-®m¬ A[¿Ωw IpesØ

apgp-h≥ Iogvs∏-Sp-Øpw.

41. A[¿Ωm`n- -hm-Xv IrjvW

]Zp-jy¥n Ipe-kvXob:

kvXojp ZpjvSmkp hm¿jvtWb

PmbtX h¿Æ-k-¶c:

tl IrjvWm,- Ip-e-Øn¬ A[¿Ωw IS-∂p-Iq-Sn-bm¬

Ipe-Ønse kvXoIƒ Zpjn-°-p-∂p. tl hm¿jvtWbm,

kvXoIƒ Zpjn-®m¬ h¿Æ-aniw D≠m-Im\pw CS-h-

cp-∂p.


42. k¶tcm \cImssbh

IpeLv\m\mw Ipe-ky N

]X-¥n- ]nXtcm tlyjmw

ep]vX]nWvtUm-ZIInbm:

h¿Æ-aniw IpesØ \in-∏n-®-h¿°pw Ipe-Øn-\p-

Xt∂bpw \cIw \evIp-∂p. Ipe-\miw hcp-Øn-b-h-

cpsS ]nXr-°ƒ ]ntfimZ-I-In-b-Iƒ e`n-°msX

]nXr-tem-I-Øn¬ \n∂pw ]Xn-°p-∂p.

43. tZmssj-tcssX: Ipe-Lv\m\mw

h¿Æ-k-¶-c-Im-cssI:

D’m-Zyt¥ PmXn-[¿Ωm:

Ipe-[¿Ωm› imizXzm:

h¿Æ-k-¶csØ D≠m-°p∂ Ipe-tZm-ln-I-fpsS

tZmj-ßƒ aqew imiz-X-ß-fmb Ipem-Nm-c-ßfpw

PmXym-Nm-c-ßfpw \in-°p-∂p.

44. D’-∂-Ip-e-[¿ΩmWmw

a\p-jymWmw P\m¿±\

\ctIf\nbXw hmtkm

`h-Xo-Xy-\p-iq-ipa

tl P\m¿±\m-, Ipe-[¿Ω-ßƒ \in-® a\p-jy¿°v

\c-I-Øn¬ A\n-›n-X-Imew- h-kn-°m≥ CS-h-cp∂p

F∂v \mw tIń-cn-°p-∂p.

45. Atlm- -_X al-Xv]m]w

I¿Øpw hyh-knXm -hbw


bZm-Py-kp-J-tem-t`\

l¥pw kzP\apZyXm:

lm IjvSw! cmPykpJ-Øn\pth≠n-bpff AXym

K-lw aqew _‘p-°sf sIm√m≥ Hcp-sº-´ \Ωƒ

henb ]m]w Xs∂-bmWv A\p-jvTn-°p-hm≥ Hcp-ßn-

b-Xv.

46. bZn- am-a-]-Xo-Imcw

AikvXw ikvX-]mWb:

[m¿Ø-cm-jvSm --ctW l\ypx

Xt∑ -t£aXcw `thXv

Bbp--[[m-cn-I-fmb [rX-cm-jvS]pX-∑m¿ \n-cmbp--

[\pw FXn-cn -Sm -Ø-h\pamb Fs∂ bp≤-Øn¬

sIm∂mepw F\n-°Xv t£a-I-c-ambn `hn°pw.

kRvP-b DhmN:

47. Ghap‡zm¿÷p\: kwtJy

ctYm-]ÿ D]m-hn-iXv

hnkr-Py- k-icw Nm]w

timI-kw-hnLv\am\k:

k⁄-b-≥ ]d™p: C]-Imcw ]d™v A¿÷p-\≥

Zp:Jw \nd™ a\-tmsS Aºpw hn√pw Dt]-£n®v

tX¿Øń¬ Ccp-∂p.

Hmw XXv kXv ˛ ioaZv `K-h-ZvKoXbnse

H∂mw A-≤ymbw kam]vXw

A≤ymbw 2

kmwJy- tbmKw

kRvPb DhmN

1 . Xw XYm Ir]-bm-hn-jvSw

-A-ip-]q¿Æm-Ip-te£Ww

hnjo-Z-¥-an-Zw- hm-Iy-w

D-hmN a[p-kq-Z\:

kRvP-b≥ ]d™p: Aßs\ ImcpWymXn-tc-I-

Øm¬ IÆp-\o¿ \nd™pI-e-ßnb IÆp-I-tfm-sS

hnjm-Zn-°p-∂ A¿÷p-\-t\mSv a[p-kq-Z-\≥ C]-Imcw

]d-™p.

io`K-hm-\p-hmN

2 . IpXkvXzm Iiva-e-anZw

hnj-ta- k-ap-]-ÿnXw

A\m-cy-PqjSvakz¿K-yw

AIo¿ØnI-c-a¿÷p\

io`K-hm≥ ]d™p: tl A¿÷p\m, Bcy-∑m¿°p

tNcm-ØXpw kz¿K-ku-Jy-ta-Im-ØXpw ZpjvIo¿Øn

I-c-hpamb hnj-am-hÿbnse tamlw \ns∂ Fßs\

_m[n-®p?


3. ss¢_yw am kva Ka: ]m¿∞-ss\-X-Øzøyp]]ZytX£pZw lrZbZu¿_eyw

Xyt‡zm-Øn-jvT ]-c-¥]

tl ]m¿∞m, ]ucpjan-√mØ Cu ]hrØn Dt]-

£n-®mepw; CXv \n\°v H´pw-Xs∂ tbmPn-°p-∂n-√.

£p-Z-amb Cu lrZb_e-lo-\-Xbpt]-£n®v DW¿

∂mepw.

A¿÷p\ DhmN

4. IYw òjvaalw kwtJytZmW-w N -a-[p-kqZ\Cjp`n: ]Xn-tbmXv-kyman

]qPm-¿lm-h-cn-kq-Z\

A¿÷p-\≥ ]d™p: a[p-kq-Z-\-\mb IrjvWm,

]qPn-t°≠hcmb òjva-tcbpw, tZm-W-tcbpw bp≤-

Øn¬ Rm≥ _mW-ßƒsIm-≠v Fßs\ t\cnSpw?

5. Kpcq-\-l-Xzm ln alm-\p- m-hm≥titbm t`m‡pw -ss`-£y-a-]o-l- temtIlXzm¿∞-Im-amwkvXp Kpcq-\n-sslh

`pRvPob t`mKm≥ cp[n-c-]-Zn-Kv≤m≥

alm-\p`m-h-∑m-cmb Kpcp-°-∑msc h[n-°p-∂-Xn-t\-

°mƒ tib-kvIcw Cu temI-Øn¬ `n£m∂w `£n-

°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Kpcp-°-∑msc h[n-®m-emIs´ Chn-sS-

Øs∂ tNmc-°d ]pc≠ A¿Y-Im-a-ß-fm-Ip∂ t`mK-

ß-fm-bncn°pw `pPn-°p-∂-Xv.


6. \ ssN-X-ZznZva: IX-ct∂m Kcotbm

bZzm P-tba bZn -hm t\m Ptbbp:

bmt\h lXzm \ PnPo-hn-jma.

kvtXfh-ÿnXm: ]aptJ [m¿Ø-cmjvSm:

Cu [rX-cm-jvS-]p-X-∑msc \mw Pbn-°tWm, AtXm

Ah¿ \sΩ Pbn-°tWm, GXmWv A`n-Im-ay-sa∂v

Adn-bp-∂n-√. GXp Iq´sc h[n-®m¬ ]ns∂ Pohn-°p-

hm≥ \Ωƒ°mK-l-an-√tbm, B [rX-cmjvS]pX-

∑m¿ CXm- \ΩpsS ap≥]n¬ bp≤-Øn-\mbn \ne-sIm-

f-fp-∂p.

7. Im¿]-Wy-tZm-tjm-]-l-X-kz- mh:

]r—m-an Xzmw [¿Ω-k-Ωq-V-tNXm:

b—vtib: kym∂n-›nXw _qln -Xt∑

injykvtXflw im[n amw Xzmw ]]∂w

kz-`mh-tZmjw sIm≠p≈ A⁄-X-aqew [¿Ω-

sa¥∂-dn-bmsX Fs‚ a\v Dg-ep∂p. Bb-Xn-\m¬

Rm≥ AßtbmSp tNmZn-°p∂p, bmsXm∂mtWm

F\n°v tib-kvI-c -am -bn´p≈sX-s¥∂v hy‡-

am°nbmepw. Rm≥ Aßsb icWw ]m]n-°p-∂p.

injy-\mb Fs∂ Aßv D]-tZ-in-®m-epw.

8. \ ln- ]-]-iyman aam-]-\pZymZv

bt—mIapt—m-jWanµn-bmWmw

Ahm-]y -`q-am-h-k-]Xv\-ar≤w

cmPyw kpcm-Wm-a]n Nm[n-]Xyw


Cu `qap-JØv FXn-cm-fn-Iƒ Bcpan√mØ kº-Xvk-

ar-≤-amb -cm-Pytam, tZh-∑m-cpsS B[n-]-Xytam Inń-bm¬

t]mepw, C-µn-b-ßsf timjn∏n-°p∂ Fs‚ Zp:JsØ

C√mXm°p-∂ H∂n-s\bpw Rm≥ ImWp-∂n-√.

kRvPb DhmN

9. Gh-ap‡zm lrjo-tIiw

KqUm-tIi: ]c-¥]

\ tbm¬ky CXn tKmhn-µw

DIv-Xzm XqjvWow _`q-h l

kRvP-b≥ ]d™p: ]c-¥-]-\mb cmPm-th, lrjo-

tI-i-t\mSv C]-Imcw ]d-™-tijw Xm≥ bp≤w

sNøp∂n√ F∂p ]d™v A¿÷p-\≥ au\n-bm-bn-cn-

∏m-bn.

10. Xap-hmN lrjo-tIi:

]l-k-∂n-h `m-cX

tk\-tbm-cp-`-tbm¿at≤y

hnjo-Z-¥-anZw hN:

tl cmPmth, c≠p ssk\y-ßfpsSbpw a≤y-Øn¬

hnjm -Z -tØmsS \ne -sIm≠ A¿÷p-\t\mS v

lrjotIi≥ Ifn-bm°n ]p©n-cn®psIm≠v F∂-

t]mse C]-Imcw ]d-™p.

io -K-hm-\p-hmN

11. Atim-Nym-\-\z-tim--NkvXzw

]⁄m-hm-Zmw-› -`m-jtk


KXm-kq-\-K-Xm-kqw-›-

\m-\p-timN-¥n- ]-finXm:

io -K-hm≥ ]d™p: \o Zp:Jn-°m≥ ]mSn-√m-Ø-hsc

Ipdn®v Zp:Jn-°p-∂p. _p≤n-im-ensbt∏mse kwkm-cn-

°p-I-bpw sNøp-∂p.- a-cn-®-h-scbpw Pohn-®n-cn-°p-∂-

h-scbpw Ipdn®v hnth-In-Iƒ Zp:Jn°m-dn-√.

12. \ tXz-hmlw PmXp- \mkw

\ Xzw- t\ta P\m-[n]m:

\ ssNh \ `hnjyma:

k¿t∆ hb-aX: ]cw

Rm\pw \obpw Hcp ImeØpw C√m-Xn-cp-∂n-ń-√.

AtX-t]mse Cu cmPm-°-∑mcpw Hcn-°epw C√m-Xn-cp-

∂n- n-√. C√m-Xn-cn-°p-I-bp-an-√, taen¬ C√m-Xm-hp-I-bp-

an-√.

13. tZln-t\mf -kvan≥ bYm- tZtl

Iuamcw bu∆\w Pcm

XYm tZlm-¥c]m]vXn¿˛

[oc-kvX-X \ aplyXn

Poh\v Cu tZl-Øn¬ Iuamcw, bu-h\w, Pc

F∂nh F]-Imcw kw`-hn-°p-∂pthm, AtX-t]mse

Xs∂, acWm\¥cw as‰-mcp- tZl]m]vXnbpw D≠m-

Ip-∂p. [oc-∑m¿ Cu am‰-Øns‚ s]mcp-f-dn™v Zp:Jn-

°p-∂n-√.

14. amXm-kv]¿im-kvXp- Iu-t¥b

iotXmjvWkpJZp:JZm:


BK-am-]m-bnt\mf\nXym˛

kvXmwkvXnXn£kz m-cX

A√tbm A¿÷p\, C-µn-b-hnj-b-ß-ƒ tNcp-

tºmƒ A\n-Xy-ß-fm-b ioXw, DjvWw, kpJw, Zp:Jw

F∂nh D≠m-°p∂p. Ah h∂p s]mbvsIm≠ncn°p

∂hbpw \in-°p-∂-h-bp-am-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v Ahsb

XcWw sNøpI.

15. bw ln- \- hy-Y-b-t¥ytX-

]pcpjw ]pcp-j¿j`

kaZp:JkpJw [ocw

tkmfar-X-Xzmb Iev]tX

tl ]pcp-j-tijvTm, kpJZp:Jßsf Xpey-ambn

Icp-Xp∂ [oc-s\ Cu hnj-bm-\p-`-h-ßƒ t¢in-∏n-°p-

∂n-√. Abmƒ tam£Ø-n\v tbmKy-\m-Ip-∂p.

16. \mktXm hnZytX mthm

\m`mthm hnZy-tX -kX:

D`-tbm-c-]n -Zr-jvtSm-f¥˛

--kvXz\-tbm-kvXXzZ¿in`n:

C√m-Ø-Xn\v D≠v F∂ Ah-ÿ-bn-√. Df-f-Xn\v C√

F∂ Ah-ÿbpan√. Df-fXpw C√m-ØXpw F∂o c≠-

h-ÿ-IfpsSbpw clkyw XXz-Z¿in-Iƒ Adn-™ncn-

°p-∂p.

17. Ahn-\m-in Xp XZzn≤n

tb\ -k¿∆anZw XXw


hn\miahy-bkymky

\ I-›nXv I¿Øpa¿lXn

bmsXm-∂mtWm Cu ]]©w apgp-h≥ hym]n-®n-cn-

°p-∂Xv AXv \mi-an-√m-Ø-Xm-sW-∂-dn-bp-I. \mi-an-

√mØ AXns\ \in-∏n -°p-hm≥ B¿°pw Xs∂

km[y-a-√.

18. A¥-h¥ Cta- tZlm

\nXy-tkym-‡m: -i-co-cnW:

A\m-int\m f]tabky

XkvamZyp≤ykz mcX

\nXy\pw \mi-c-ln-X\pw A]-ta-b-\p-amb Cu

B-flm-hpambn _‘-s∏-´ ico-c-ß-fmWv \in°p-∂-h.

AXp-sIm≠v, tl `mc-X, \o bp≤w sNbvXm-epw.

19. b G-\w- th-Øn- l-¥mcw

bss›\w a\ytX lXw

Dù -Xu \ hnPm-\otXm

\mbw l¥n \ l-\ytX

BcmtWm Cu Bflm-hns\ sIm√p-∂-h-\mbn

ImWp-∂Xv, B-cmtWm Cu Bflm-hns\ sIm√-s∏-´-

h-\m-bn- Im-Wp-∂X,v c≠p-Iq-ćpw XXzsØ Adn™-

h-c-√. B-flmhp Bscbpw sIm√p-∂n√, Bcmepw sIm√-

s∏-Sp-∂p-an-√.

20. \ Pm-b-tX an-btX hm I-Zm-NnXv

\mbw `q-Xzm `-hn-Xm -hm- \- `qb:


AtPm- \nXy: imiz-tXmf -bw -]p-cmtWm

\ l-\ytX l\y-amt\ icotc

Bflmhv P\n-°p-∂n-√, -a-cn-°p-∂-pan-√. D≠m-b-tijw

Df-f-h-\mbn `hn-®-h-\p-a-√. Bflmhv P\-\-an-√m-Ø-

h\pw \nXy\pw imiz-X\pw ]pcm-W\pamIp-∂-p; icocw

sIm√-s∏-´mepw Bflmhv sIm√-s∏Sp∂-n-√.

21. thZm-hn-\m-in\w \nXyw

-b- G\aP-a-hybw

IYw -k- ]p-cpj: ]m¿∞-

Iw- Lm-X-b-Xn- l-¥n Iw

tl A¿÷p\m, Cu Bflm-hns\ \mian√m-Ø-

h-s\∂pw \nXy-s\∂pw P\n-°m-Ø-h-s\∂pw £-b

an√mØ-h-s\∂pw Adn-bp∂ ]pcp-j≥ Bsc h[n-∏n-

°m\mWv, AXp-t]mse Bsc -h-[n-°m-\m-Wv?

22. hmkmwkn Po¿Æm\n bYm -hn-lmb

\hm-\n- Kr-lvWm-Xn- \-tcmf -]-cmWn

XYm -i-co-cmWn hnlmb Po¿Æm˛

\y\ym\n kwbm-Xn- \-hm\n tZlo

a\p-jy¿ Po¿Æn® hkvX-ßfpt]-£n®v ]pXnb

hkvX -ßƒ kzoI-cn -°p -∂Xp -t]mse Bflmhv

Po¿Æn® ico-c-ßsf Dt]-£n®v ]pXnb ico-c-ßƒ

ssIs°m-f-fp-∂p.

23. ss\\w -On-µ-¥n -i-kvXmWn

ss\\w- Z-lXn ]mhI:


\ ssN\w -t¢-Zb-¥ymt]m

\ timj-bXn amcpX:

Cu Bflm-hns\ Bbp-[-ßƒ Iodn-ap-dn-°p-∂n-√,

A·n CXns\ Zln-∏n-°p-∂n-√, Pew CXns\ \\-®p-I-

f-bp-∂n-√, -Im‰v DW-°p-∂p-an-√.

24. At—tZymfba-Zm-tlymfbw

At¢tZymftimjy Gh N

\nXy: -k¿∆-KX: ÿmWp:

AN-temfbw k\m-X\:

Cu Bflmhv tOZn-°-s∏-Sm-hp-∂-X-√, AXv Zln-°-

s∏-Sm-hp-∂-Xpw,- \-\-bv°-s∏-Sm-hp-∂-Xpw,- D-W-°s∏Sm-

hp-∂-Xp-a-√. \nXy-\pw,- k¿∆-hym-]n-bpw, -ÿn-c-\pw,- N-e\

-an-√m-Ø-h\pw F-t∏mgpw Df-f-h-\p-amWv, \n›-bw.

25. Ahy-t‡mfbaNn-t¥ymfbw

Ahn-Im-tcymfbapNytX

Xkvam-tZhw hnZn-ssXz\w

\m\p-tim-NnXpa¿lkn

Cu Bflmhv Cµn-b-hn-j-b-\-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ Ahy-

‡-\m-Wv,- A-Nn-¥y-\m-Wv,- A-Xp-t]mse hnIm-c-ßƒ

kw`-hn-°p-∂-h-\√ F∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.- B-b-Xn-\m¬

Bflm-hn-s\-°p-dn®v C]-Im-c-a-dn™v \o Zp:Jn°cpXv.

26. AY- ssN\w \nXy-PmXw

\nXyw hm a\y-tk- arXw


XYm-]n Xzw alm-_mtlm

ss\hw timNn-Xp-a¿lkn

AYhm Bflmhv \nXyhpw P\n-°p-∂-Xm-sW-∂pw,

\nXy-hpw- a-cn-°p-∂-Xm-sW-∂pw -I-cp-Xn-bm¬Øs∂, tl

alm-_mtlm, CXp-t]mse Zp:Jn°m≥ ]mSn√.

27. PmXky -ln- [p-thm -ar-Xyp¿

[phw P∑ -ar-X-ky N

Xkvam-Z-]-cn-lm-tcyf¿t∞

\ Xzw timNn-Xp-a¿lkn

Fs¥-∂m¬ P\n-®-h\v acWw \n›n-X-am-Wv. acn-®-

h\v P\-\hpw kp\n-›n-X-am-Wv. Bb-Xn-\m¬ ]cn-l-cn-

°m≥- km[n°mØ Imcy-sØ-Ip-dn®v \o F¥n\v

Zp:Jn°-Ww?

28. Ahy-‡m-Zo\n qXm\n

hy‡-a-≤ym-\n- `m-cX,

Ahy‡\n[-\m-t\yh

XX -Im -]-cn-tZ-h\m

tl `mc-X, PohnIƒ -P\\Øn\papºv hy‡-a√,-

P\\Øn\p tijw amXw hy‡-amW,v acWØn\p

tijw ho≠pw hy‡-a-√mXm-Ip-∂p. C-Xn¬ F¥n\p

Zp:Jn°-Ww?

29. B›-cy-h-Xv ]-iyXn I›n-tZ\w

B›-cy-h-Xz-Z-Xn- X-ssY-h- Nm\y:

B›-cy-h-ss®\a\y: irtWmXn

ipXzm-t]y\w thZ \ ssN-h -I-›nXv


Bflm-hns\ Nne¿ A¤pXhkvXp-hm-bn- Im-Wp-∂p,

Nne¿ A¤pXhkvXp-sh∂-t]mse hnh-cn-°p-∂p,- Nn-e¿

A¤p-X-h-kvXp-hn-s\-°pdn-s®-∂-t]mse tIƒ°p-∂p.-

a-‰p-Nn-e-cm-Is´ Bflm-hn-s\-∏-‰n tI´m¬t]mepw Adn-

bp-∂n-√.

30. tZlo \nXy-a-h-t≤ymfbw

tZtl- k¿∆ky `mcX

XkvamXv k¿∆mWn `qXm\n

\ Xzw- ti-mNn-Xp-a¿lkn

tl A¿÷p\m, F√m tZl-ß-fnepw ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂

Cu Bflmhv \nXyhpw h-[n-°s∏SmØXpamWv F-∂-

dn-bp-I.- B-b-Xn-\m¬ Hcp Pohn-sb-°p-dn®pw ZpJn-

t°≠-Xn-√.

31. kz[¿Ω-a-]n- Nm-th£y

\ hnI-ºn-Xp-a¿lkn

[¿Ωym-≤n- bp≤mt—tbm-f\yXv

£Xn-bky \ hn-ZytX

kz[¿ΩsØ At]-£n®p t\m°n-bmepw \o ZpJn-

°m≥ ]mSp-≈-X-√.- Im-cWw £Xn-b\v [¿Ω-bp-≤-tØ-

°mƒ tijvTambn as‰m-∂p-an-√.

32. bZr-—bm tNm]-]∂w

kz¿Kv-KZzm-c-a-]m-hrXw

kpJn\: £Xnbm: ]m¿∞

e`t¥ bp-≤-ao-Zriw


tl ]m¿∞m, bmZr-—n-I-ambn h∂p-tN¿∂Xpw kz¿Kv-

K-hm-Xn-ep-Iƒ Xs∂ -Xp-d-∂p-h-®-Xp-am-b C]-Im-c-ap≈

bp≤w ]pWyw sNbvX £Xn-b¿t° -e-`n-°q.

33. AY- tN-Øz-anaw [¿Ωyw

kwKmaw \ Icn-jykn

XX: kz[¿Ωw Io¿Ønw N

lnXzm -]m-]-a-hm-]vkykn

C\n \o Cu [¿Ω-bp≤w sNbvXn√ F¶n¬ kz[¿

Ωhpw Io¿Ønbpw \jvS-s∏´v ]m]w ssIs°m-≈pw.

34. AIo¿Ønw- Nm-]n- q-Xm\n

IY-bn-jy¥n tXfhybmw

kw`m-hn-Xky NmIo¿Øn¿

ac-Wm-Z-XncnNytX

F√m-hcpw \ns∂-∏‰n Hcn-°epw ambv°m-\m-hmØ

hn[w AIo¿ØnIc-amb Imcy-ßƒ ]d-bm-\n-S-h-cpw.

Hcn-°¬ BZ-c-Wo-b-\m-bn-cp∂ Hcmƒ°v AIo¿Øn

ac-W-tØ-°mƒ Zp:JI-c-ambn `hn-°pw.

35. `b-mZ-Wm-Zp-]-cXw

awkyt¥ Xzmw alm-cYm:

tbjmw N Xzw _lp-atXm

`qXzm- bm-kykn emLhw

`bw aqew bp≤-°-f-Øn¬\n∂v HmSn-t∏m-b-h-s\∂v

alm-c-Y-∑m¿ \ns∂ IW-°m-°pw.- B-scms° \ns∂


_lp-am-\n-®n-cp-∂h-¿s°√mw \o \nm-c-\mbnØocp-

Ibpw sNøpw.

36. AhmNyhmZmw-› -_-lq≥

hZn-jy¥n Xhm-lnXm :

\nµ-¥-kvXh kma¿∞yw

XtXm Zp:JXcw \p Inw

iXp-°ƒ \ns‚ Ign-hns\ ]p—n-°pIbpw \ns∂-

°p-dn®v A]-hm-Z-ßƒ ]d-™p-]-c-ØpIbpw sNøpw.

CXn-t\-°mƒ Zp:J-I-c-ambn as‰-¥m-Wp-≈-Xv!

37. ltXm hm ]m]vkykn kz¿§w

PnXzm hm t`mIvjytk alow

XkvamZpØnjvT Iut¥b

bp≤mb IrX\nivNb:

tl A¿÷p\m, \o acn®m¬ hockz¿§w ]m]n

°pIbpw, Pbn®m¬ cmPykpJw A\p`hn°pIbpw

sNøpw. AXn\m¬ \o bp≤w sNøm≥ Xocpam\n®p

sIm≠v Fgpt∂¬°pI.

38. kpJZp:tJ kta IyXzm

em`memù PbmPbu

XtXm bp≤mb bpPykz

ss\hw ]m]ahm]vkykn

kpJZp:Jßfpw, em`\jvSßfpw, Pbm]Pbßfpw

kaambn IcpXn bp≤w sNøm≥ Xocpam\n°pI.

F∂m¬ \ns∂ ]m]w _m[n-°p-I-bn-√.


39. Gjm tXf`nlnXm kmwtJy

_p≤n¿tbmtK Xznamw irWp

_p≤ym bpt‡m bbm ]m¿∞

I¿Ω_‘w ]lmkykn

CXphsc \n\°v D]tZin®Xv kmwJytbmK

amIp∂p. C\n I¿Ω-tbm-K-sØ-°p-dn®v tIƒ°pI.

tl ]m¿∞m, CXdn™m¬ I¿Ω_\v[w Hgnhm°m≥

km[n°pw.

40. t\lm`nIa\mtimfkvXn

]Xyhmtbm \ hnZytX

kzev]a]yky [¿Ωky

XmbtX altXm `bmXv

I¿ΩtbmK`mh\tbmsS sNbvX ]hr-ØnIƒ

\njv^-e-amhpIbn-√. Bcw`n®p\n¿Ønbmepw tZmjw

hcn -√. kzev]w BNcn®m¬ t]mepw alØmb

kwkmc`bØn¬ \n∂v c£n°pw.

41. hyhkmbmXvanIm _p≤n˛

tctIl Ipcp\µ\

_lpimJm ly\¥m›

_p≤tbmfhyhkmbn\mw

tl A¿÷p\m, Cu am¿KvKØn¬ ZrV\nivNb

tØmSpIqSnb Htc Hcp _p≤ntb D≈q. ZrV\nivNban-

√mØhcpsS _p≤ntbm _lphn[hpw Ahkm\

an√mØXpamIp∂p.


42. bmanamw ]pjv]nXmw hmNw

]hZ¥yhn]ivNnX:

thZhmZcXm: ]m¿∞

\m\yZkvXoXn hmZn\:

43. ImamXvam\: kz¿KvK]cm

P∑I¿Ω^-e-]Zmw

Inbmhntij-_lpemw

t`mssK-izcyKXnw ]Xn

44. t`mssK-izcy]k-‡m\mw

Xbm-]-lr-X-tNXkmw

hyh-km-bm-fln-Im- _p≤n:

kam-[u -\ -hn-[obtX

tl ]m¿∞m, thZ-ß-fnse I¿Ω-Im-fi-Øn¬ hnh-

cn-®n- p-≈, ]qh-Wn™ acw t]mse, BI¿j-Wo-b-amb

hm°p-I-fn¬ BIr-„-cmbn bmKm-Zn-I-fnepw kz¿§m-Zn-

^-e-ß-fnepw kpJw I≠v CXn¬ I-hn™v as‰m-∂p-

an√ F∂p hmZn-°p∂hcpw Ima-k-¶ev]-ß-fn¬ apgp-

In-bhcpw kz¿§w amX-amWv ]c-a-e£yw F∂v Icp-Xp-

∂-h-cp-w P∑-I¿Ω-ßƒ°n-S-bm-Ip-∂ t`mKw, sFizcyw

F∂n-hsb e£y-am°n ]e-hn-[ -In-b-Iƒ \n¿t±-in-

°p∂ thZhm-Iy-ß-fn¬ A]-lr-X-Nn-Ø-cpw A⁄m-

\n-I-fp-amb euIn-I-∑m¿°v ]camflmhn¬ ZrV-\n-›-

b-tØm-Sp-Iq-Snb B _p≤n Ddbv°p-∂n-√.

45. ssXKp-Wy-hn-j-bm- thZm

\nkvss-X-KptWym `hm¿÷p\


\n¿Zz-tµm -\n-Xy-k-Xz-tÿm-

\n-tcym-K-t£a Bfl-hm≥

thZ-ß-fnse I¿Ω-Im-fi`m-K-ßƒ aq∂p KpW-

ßƒ°v (k-Xzw,- c-P-v,- X-a-v) hnj-b-am-Wv. \o KpWm-

Xo-X\pw, kpJ-Zpx-JmZn Zzµ`mh-ß-fn¬ \n∂p Db¿∂v

\nXykXz-ÿ\p-ambn, tbmK-t£-a-ß-fn¬ X¬]-c-\m-

ImsX Bflm-\-µ-\mbn `hn-°p-I.

46. bmhm-\¿Y DZ-]mt\

k¿∆X: kwπptXm-ZtI

Xmhm≥ k¿t∆jp thtZjp

_m“-Wky hnPm-\X:

k¿∆X Pew \nd-™ InW-dns‚ ]tbm-P\amWv

_“-\n-jvT\v thZ-ß-sf-s°m-≠p-≈-Xv.

47. I¿Ω-tWyhm-[n-Im-ckvtX

am ^-te--jp -I-Zm-N\

am I¿Ω-^-e-tl-Xp¿`q¿˛

am tX- kwtKmfkvXzI¿Ω-Wn.

\n\°v I¿Ωw A\p-jvTn-°p-∂-Xnt\ A[n-Im-c-ap-≈q.

I¿Ω-^-e-Øn-\n-√. I¿Ω-êw A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-Xn\v

Imc-W-am-Im-Xn-cn-°q. A-tX-t]mse I¿Ωw sNøm-Xn-cn-

°p-∂-Xn¬ XmXv]cyw D≠m-Im\pw ]mSn-√.

48. tbmKÿ: Ipcp- I¿Ωm-Wn -

kw-Kw- Xy‡zm [\-RvPb

kn≤yknt≤ym: ktam qXzm

kaXzw tbmK DNytX


A√tbm [\-RvPbm, \o tbmK-\n-jvTtbmsS ê-

Øn-ep≈ Bk‡n Dt]-£n®v Pb-Ønepw ]-cm-P-b-

Ønepw NnØsØ ka-\n-e-bn¬ \n¿Øn I¿Ωw

A\pjvTn°p-I. a\-ns‚ ka-\n-e-bmWv tbmKw.

49. Zqtc-W- ly-hcw I¿Ω

_p≤n-tbm-Km-≤-\-RvPb

_p≤u ic-W-a-\zn-—-

Ir-]Wm: êtl-Xh:

tl [\-RvPbm, ka_p≤ntbmSpIqSn sNøp∂

I¿ΩsØ°mƒ FXtbm Xmtg-°n-S-bn-emWv ^te-—-

tbm-Sp-IqSn I¿Ωw. AXpsIm≠v ka-Xz-_p-≤n-sb-

Øs∂ AwKo-I-cn-°q. kzI¿Ω^-eßƒ°v tlXp-

hmbn Xocp∂-h¿ Zb-\o-b-∑m¿ Xs∂.

50. _p≤n-bpt‡m Plm-Xol

Dt` kpIrXZpjvIrtX

Xkvam-tZym-Kmb bpPykz

tbmK: I¿Ω-kp -Iu-iew

ka-_p-≤n-tbm-Sp-Iq-Snb tbmK-Øn¬ A`bw tXSn-

b-h¿ ]pWy-]m-]-ßƒ c-≠n-t\bpw Cu P-∑Øn¬

Xs∂ Dt]-£n-°p-∂p.- B-b-Xn-\m¬ \o tbmK-Øn-

\mbn bXv\n-°p-I. I¿Ω-Øn-ep≈ kma¿∞yw Xs∂-

bmWv tbmKw.

51. I¿ΩPw _p≤n-bp-‡m ln

êw Xy‡zm a\o-jnW:


P∑_‘hn\n¿ap‡m:

]Zw K—-¥y-\m-abw

ka-Xz-_p-≤n-tbmSp IqSnb a\o-jn-Iƒ I¿Ω- -esØ

Dt]-£n-®-v Ccp-_-‘-Øn¬ \n∂pw \nt»jw ap‡-cmbn

tZmj-te-i-an-√mØ ]c-a-]-Z-Øn¬ FØn-t®-cp-∂p.

52. bZm tX taml-I-enew

_p≤n¿hyXnXcn-jyXn

XZm K¥m-kn- \n¿t∆Zw

timX-hyky ipX-ky N

Cu tZl-amWv Bflmhv F∂ tamlsØ hnth-I-

tØmsS adnIS-°p-tºmtg At∏mƒ \o CXp-hsc tI -

Xpw, tIƒ°m-\ncn-°p∂-Xp-amb F√m-‰nepw sshcm-Ky-

_p-≤n-tbm-Sp- Iq-Sn-b-h-\mbnØocq.

53. ipXn hn]-Xn-]-∂m tX

bZm- ÿm-kyXn \n›em

kam-[m-h-N-em- _p-≤n˛

kvXZm- tbmKahm-]vkykn

]e-hn[ thZimkvXm-Zn-Iƒ tI´pg-ep∂ \ns‚

_p≤n \n›-e-ambn ]c-am-flm-hn¬ Dd-bv°ptºmƒ

\n\°v Bflm-\p-`qXn ssIh-cpw.

A¿÷p\ DhmN

54. ÿnX]⁄ky Im mjm

kam-[n-ÿky- tI-ih


ÿnX-[o: Inw ]`m-tjX

Inam-koX htP-X Inw

A¿÷p-\≥ ]d-™p: tl tIihm, Bflm\p-`qXn

ssIh-∂-hs‚ e£-W-sa-¥m-Wv? Cu ÿnX-]-⁄≥

a‰p-≈-h-tcmSv kwkm-cn-°p-∂-sX-ßs\? Fßs\bmW-

bmƒ Ccn-°p-I? Fßns\bmWv \S-°pI?

io`K-hm-\p-hmN

55. ]P-lm-Xn- b-Zm- Im-am≥

k¿∆m≥ ]m¿∞- a-t\m-K-Xm≥

Bfl-t\y-hm-fl\m XpjvS:

ÿnX]⁄-kvX-tZm-NytX

io`K-hm≥ ]d-™p: tl A¿÷p\-m, a\-n-ep≈

F√m BK-l-ß-sfbpw \nt»jw Dt]-£n®v, Bflm-

hn-\m¬ B-flm-hn¬Øs∂ B\µw A\p-`-hn°m≥

Ign-bp-∂-hs\ ÿnX-]-⁄≥ F∂p- ]-d-b-p-∂p.

56. Zp:tJj-z\p-Zzn-·-a\m:

kptJjp hnK-X-kv]rl:

hoX-cm-K-`btIm[:

ÿnX-[o¿ ap-\n-cp-NytX

Zp:Jß-fn¬ hymIp-e-\m-Im-Øh\pw, kpJ-ß-fn¬

\nkv]r-l\pw, cmKw,- -bw,- tIm[w Ch-bn-√m-Ø-h-\pamb

]pcp-js\ ÿnX]⁄\mb ap\n-sb∂p ]d-b-p-∂p.

57. b: k¿∆-Xm-\- n-kvt\lx

XØ-Xv ]m-]y- ip-`m-ip`w


\m`n-\-µ-Xn- \- tZzjvSn

Xky -]⁄m ]Xn-jvTnXm

H∂nepw Bk-‡n-bn-√m-Ø-h\pw ip`m-ip-`-ßƒ

ssIh-cp-tºmƒ ip`sØ A`n-\-µn-°p-Itbm Aip- sØ

tZzjn-°p-Itbm sNøm-Xn-cn-°p-∂h\p-amb hy‡n-bpsS

]⁄ ]Xn-jvTn-X-am-Wv.

58. bZm- kw-l-ctX Nmbw

Iq¿tΩm-fMvKm-\oh k¿∆i:

Cµn-bm-Wo-µn-bm¿-t∞- y˛

kvXky ]⁄m ]Xn-jvTnXm

Ba AXns‚ Ah-b-h-ßsf AI-tØ-°p-h-en-°p-

∂Xpt]mse Cµn-b-ßsf ]q¿Æ-ambn Cµnbhnj-b-

ß-fn¬ \n∂v ]n≥h-en-°p-∂bmfpsS ]⁄ ]Xn-jvTn-

X-ambnØocp-∂p.

59. hnj-bm- hn-\n-h¿Øt¥

\ncm-lm-cky tZln\:

ck-h¿÷w ctkmf -]yky

]cw- ZrjvSzm \nh¿ØtX

Cµn-bßsfs°m≠v hnj-b-ßƒ A\p-`hn-°mØ

tZlnbn¬\n∂v hnj-b-ßƒ AI-ep-∂p. F∂m¬ hnj-

b-ß-fn-ep-ff Bk‡n Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂p.- ]-c-amflm

Z¿i-\Øm¬ B hI Bk-‡nbpw C√m-Xm-Ip-∂p.

60. bX-tXm- ly-]n- Iu-t¥b

]pcp-jky hn]-›nX:


Cµ-nbmWn ]am-Yo\n

lc¥n ]k`w a\:

tl Ip-¥o-]p-Xm, Cµnb \nK-l-Øn-\mbn ]b-Xv\n-

°p∂ hnZzm-\mb ]pcp-js‚ t]mepw a\-n-s\ AXn-i-

‡n-bmbn Cf-°n-a-dn-°p-hm≥ Ign-hp≈ Cµn-b-ßƒ

_em¬°mtcW A]-l-cn-°p-∂p.

61. Xm\n- k¿∆mWn kwbay

bp‡ BkoX aXv]c:

hti- ln -b-tky-µn-bmWn

Xky-]⁄m ]Xn-jvTnXm

Aßs\-bp-ff Cµn-b-ßsfsb√mw AS°n tbmK-

bp-‡-\mbn a\v F∂n¬Øs∂ Dd-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-

°-Ww. Cµn-b-ß-sf√mw kz¥w A[o-\-X-bn-em-bn-cn-

°p-∂hs‚ ]⁄ Dd-®-Xm-Wv.

62. [ymbtXm hnj-bm≥]pwk:

kwK-k-vtX-jq-]-Pm-btX

kwKmXv kwPm-btX Ima:

Imam-XvtIm-t[m--f`n-P-mbtX

63. tIm[mXv hXn ktΩml:

ktΩm-lmXv kvarXnhnà:

ÿnXn`wimXv _p≤n-\mtim

_p≤n-\m-imXv ]W-iyXn

hnjb-ßsf [ym\n-°p∂ ]pcp-j\v Ah-bn¬

Bk‡n P\n-°p-∂p.- Bk‡n aqew Imaw D≠m-Ip-∂p.-


Im-a-Øn¬ XSw hcp-tºmƒ tIm[hpw, tIm[-Øn¬

\n∂v tamlhpw, taml-Øn¬ \n∂v Xm\mcv F∂

kvacW \jvS-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v kvarXn`wihpw,

AXn¬ \n∂v _p≤n-\m-ihpw D≠m-Ip-∂p. _p≤n\miw

aqew a\p-jy≥ \in-°p-∂p.

64. cmK-tZzjhnbp-ss‡kvXp

hnj-bm\nµn-ssb-›-c≥

Bfl-h-ssiy¿hnt[-bmflm

]km-Z-a[-nK—Xn

cmK-tZz-j-c-ln-X-ßfpw B-fl-h-iy-ß-fp-amb Cµn-b-

ßsfs°m≠v hnj-b-ßsf A\p- hn-°p∂ ]pcp-j≥

Bflm-hn\p hnt[-b-\mbn Bfl-k-¥pjvSn ]m]n°p∂p.

65. ]kmtZ k¿∆-Zpx-Jm\mw

lm\n-c-tkym]PmbtX

]k-∂-tN-X-tkm-lymip

_p≤n: ]cy-h-Xn-jvTtX

a\:]kmZw ssIh-cn-®-h\v k¿∆-Zpx-J-ßfpw C√m-

Xm-Ip-∂p. Aß-s\-bp-≈-hs‚ NnØw ]k-∂-am-Ip-

tºmƒ _p≤n ]c-am-flm-hn-¬ Dd®v \nev°p-∂p.

66. \mkvXn _p≤n-c-bp-‡ky

\ Nm-bp-‡ky mh\m

\ Nm-`m-h-bX: im¥nx

Aim-¥ky IpX: kpJw


tbmK-bp-‡-\-√m-Ø-h-\v -G-Im-K-_p-≤n-bn-√.- Cuiz

c`m-h-\-bp-an-√. Cuizc`mh-\-bn-√m-Ø-h\v im¥n-bpan-√.-

A-im-¥\v Fhn-sS-bmWv kpJw?

67. Cµn-bmWmw ln NcXmw

b∑t\mf\phn[o-btX

XZ-ky- l-cXn -]⁄mw

hmbp¿ \mh-an-hmw-`kn

hnj-b-ß-fn¬ Ncn-°p∂ Cµn-b-ßƒ°v a\v

hi-h¿Øn-bm-bn-Øo-¿-∂hs‚ -]⁄sb, Pem-i-b-

Øn¬ Im‰v h©n-sb- F-∂-t]mse, X≈n-\o-°p-∂p.

68. XkvamZv bky alm-_mtlm

\nKr-lo-Xm\n k¿∆i:

Cµn-bm-Wo-µ-nbm¿t∞`yx

Xky-]⁄m ]Xn-jvTnXm

A√tbm, alm-_m-lp-hmb A¿÷p-\m,- A-Xp-sIm≠v,

k¿∆-]-Im-c-Ønepw Cµn-b-hn-j-b-ß-fn¬ \n∂v Cµn-

b-ßƒ AI-‰-s∏-ń-´p-≈hs‚ ]-⁄ ]Xn-jvTn-X-am-Wv.

69. bm \nim k¿∆-`q-Xm\mw

Xkymw PmK¿Øn kwbao

bkymw PmKXn `qXm\n

km \n-im- ]-iytXm apt\:

kI-e-Po-hn-Ifpw Dd-ßp∂ cm-Xn-bn¬ ÿnX-]-

⁄bmb tbmKn DW¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p.- hn-j-bm-\p- h-Øn¬


Pohn-Iƒ DW¿∂n-cn-°p-∂ thf kXy-Z¿in-bmb

ap\n°v cmXn-bm-Ip-∂p.

70. B]q-cy-am-W-a-N-e-]-XnjvTw

kap-Z-am]: ]hn-i-¥n- b-ZzXv

XZzXv Imam bw ]hn-i¥n k¿t∆

k im-¥n-am-]vt\m-Xn \ Ima-Imao

Pe-]-hm-l-ßƒ sIm≠v \nd-™n-cn-°p-tºmgpw

kapZw ho≠pw \ZoPeßƒ ]hln°ptºmƒ

F]ImcamtWm At£m`yambn ÿnXn sNøp∂Xp-

t]mse hnj-b-k-∂n-[n-bnepw kIe hnj-b-kp-tJ-—-Ifpw

hnIm-c-sam∂pw IqSmsX Bcn¬ IS-∂p-e-bn-°p-∂pthm,

Ah≥ im¥n ssIh-cn-°p-∂p.- A-√msX hnj-b-ß-fpsS

]n∂mse t]mIp-∂-h\v im¥n e`n-°p-∂-tX-bn-√.

71. hnlmb Imam≥ b: k¿∆m≥

]pamw-›-cXn \nkv]yl:

\n¿Ωtam \nc-l-¶mc:

k im-¥n-a[nK—Xn

F√m Ima-ßfpw shSn™v BK-l-ß-fpw a-a-X-bpw

A-l-¶m-c-hpan-√m-Ø-h-\mbn, kz[¿Ωm-\p-jvTm-\-Øn¬

h¿Øn-°p-∂h≥ im¥n ssIh-cn-°p-∂p.

72. Gjm- _-m“o- ÿnXn: ]m¿∞

ss\\mw ]m]y -hn-ap-lyXn

ÿnXzmf-kym-a-¥-Imtef]n

_“\n¿∆m-W-ar—Xn


tl ]m¿∞m, -C-XmWv _“-\njvT. CXp- ]m-]n-®p-

I-gn™ a\p-jy\v P\-\-a-c-Wm-fl-I-amb kwkm-c

Zp:JØn¬s∏-´p-g-em≥ CS-h-cp-∂-tX-bn-√.- Cu _“

\njvT ssIh-∂m¬ ac-W-k-a-bØv _“ \n¿∆mWw

kn≤n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.


c≠mw A-≤ymbw kam]vXw

A≤ymbw -- 3

I¿Ω- tbmKw

A¿÷p\ DhmN

1 . Pymb-ko- tNXv I¿Ω-WkvtX

a-Xm- _p-≤n¿P\m¿±\

XXv Inw I¿ΩWn tLmtc amw

\ntbm-P-bkn tIih

A¿÷p-\≥ ]d™p: tl P\m¿±\, I¿Ω-tØ-

°mƒ tbmK-_p-≤n- ti-jvT-amsW∂v Atßbv°v A`n-

]m-b-ap-s≠-¶n¬,- A-√tbm tIihm, Fs∂ tLmc-amb

I¿Ωw-sN-øm≥ F¥n-\p- \n-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p?

2. hyman-ti-tWh hmtIy\

_p≤nw taml-b-ko-h ta

XtZIw hZ- \n-›nXy

tb\- titbmflam-]v\pbmw

]eXpw Iqń-°-e¿Ønb hm°p-IƒsIm≠v Aßv

Fs‚ _p≤nsb àn-∏n-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse tXm∂p-∂p.-

A-Xp-sIm≠v F\n°v tib-p-h-cp-Øp∂sXs¥∂v

Aßp-Xs∂ \n›-bn®v F\n-°p-]-tZ-in®v XcnI.


io -K-hm\phmN

3 . temtIfkvan≥ Zznhn[m \njvTm

]p-cm- t]m‡m abm-\L

⁄m\-tbm-tK\ kmwJym\mw

I¿Ω-tbm-tK\ tbmKn\mw

io`-K-hm≥ ]d-™p: tl \n¿Ω-e-Nn-Ø, Cu tem-I-

Øn¬ kXy-Øn-te-°p≈ c≠p -am¿§-ßƒ ]]-©m-

cw`w- ap-X¬ Rm≥ \n¿t±-in-®n-´p-≠v.- ka¿∞-cmb

kmwJy-∑m¿ A\p-jvTn-°p∂ ⁄m-\-tbm-Khpw, -X-Xz-

t_m-[-tØmsS I¿Ω-ß-fn¬ apgp-In-b-h¿ A\p-jvTn-

°p∂ I¿Ω-tbm-Khpw.

4. \ I¿a-Wm-a-\m-cw`m˛

ss∂jv°¿Ωyw ]pcp-tjmf -iv\ptX

\ N- k∂y-k\mtZh

kn≤nw ka[nK—Xn

I¿Ω-ßƒ sNøp-∂n√ F∂XpsIm≠pamXw B-fl-

km-£m-XvIm-c-Øn-\p- b-Xv\n-°p∂ ]pcp-j≥ ss\jv

°¿Ωy-kn≤n ]m]n-°p-∂n-√. -tI-hew kw\ymkw

kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm-≠v amXw I¿Ω-kv]¿i-an-√mØ

_“-\n-jvTsb ]pcp-j≥ ]m]n-°p--∂p-an-√.

5. \ ln -I-›nXv £W-a-]n

PmXp -Xn-jvTXyI¿Ω-IrXv

Imcy-tX -ly-hi: I¿Ω

k¿∆: ]Ir-Xn-ssP¿KpssW:


Fs¥-∂m¬, B¿°pw £W-t\-cw-t]mepw I¿Ωw

sN-ømsX h¿Øn-°m-\mhn-√. -F-√m-hcpw ]Ir-Xn-bn¬

\n∂pw P-\n-®- kXz-c-P-kvXtamKpW-ß-fm¬ Ah-i-cm-bn

I¿Ωw sNøm≥ \n¿_--‘n-X-cmbnØocp-∂p.

6. I¿tΩ--µn--bmWn kwbay

b BkvtX a\-km -kva-c≥

C-µn-bm¿∞m≥ hnaq-Vmflm

anYym-Nmc: k DNytX

I¿Ω-c-lkyw a\-n-em-°msX, I¿tΩ-µn-b-ßsf

amXw XS™p\n¿Øn a\-p-sIm≠v Cµn-b-hn-j-b-

ßsf kZm- kva-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂hs\ anYym-N-mc≥

F∂p- ]dbp∂p.

7. bkvXzn-µn-bmWn a\km

\nb-aym-c-`-tXf¿÷p\

I¿ta-µnssb: I¿a-tbmKw

Ak‡: k hnin-jytX

A√tbm A¿÷p-\m,- F-∂m¬ Cµn-b-ßsf a\-p-

sIm≠v \nb-¥n®v, "Rm≥' F-t∂m, "Ft‚' sXt∂m

Bb mh-ßsf Dt]-£n®v, I¿tΩ-µn-b-ß-sfs°m≠v

Ak-‡-\mbn kz[¿Ω-w A-\p-jvTn-°p∂h≥ tijvT-

\m-Ip-∂p.

8. \nb-Xw- Ip-cp- I¿Ω Xzw

I¿Ω- Pym-tbm lyI¿ΩW:


ico-c-bm-Xm-]n- N tX

\ ]-kn-t≤yZI¿ΩW:

Bb-Xn-\m¬ \o \n\°p hn[n® -I¿ΩsØ A\p-

jvTn-°pI. I¿Ωw -sN-øm-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ tijvT-

amWv I¿Ωw A\p-jvTn-°p-∂-Xv.- I¿Ωw sN-øm-Xn-cp∂m¬-

\ns‚ ico-c-]me\w -t]mepw km-≤y-am-hp-I-bn-√.

9. b⁄m¿∞mXv I¿atWmf\yX

temtImfbw I¿Ω-_-‘\:

XZ¿∞w I¿Ω- Iu-t¥b

ap‡-kwK: kam-Nc

tl Ip¥o-]p-Xm, b⁄-cq-]-Øn-sem-gnsIbp≈ a‰v

F√m I¿Ω-ß-fmepw Cu temI-Øn¬ Pohn-Iƒ _‘n-

°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v ap‡-kw-K-\mbn b⁄-

cq-]-Øn-ep≈ I¿Ω-a-\p-jvTn-°q.

10. kl-b⁄mx ]Pmx -krjvSzm

]ptcm-hmN ]Pm-]Xn:

At\\ ]k-hn--jy[zw

Gj thmfkvXzn-jvS-Im-a-[pIv

krjvSn-bpsS Bcw`-Øn¬ b⁄-I¿Ω-tfm-sSm∏w

]P-I-sfbpw krjvSn®v _“mhv C]-Imcw ]d-™p:

Cu b⁄I¿Ωw -sIm≠v A`n-hr-≤nsb ]m]n-°p-hn≥,

Cu b⁄I¿Ω-ßƒ \nß-fp-sS A`n-em-j-ßƒ t\-Sn-

Ø-cp∂ Hcp Ima-t[-\p-hmbn `hn-°-s´.


11. tZhm≥ mh-b-Xm-t\\

tX tZhm mh-b¥p h:

]c-kv]cw mh-b¥:

tib: ]c-a-hm-]vkyY

tZh-∑msc bRvP-cq-]-Øn-ep≈ I¿Ωm-\p-jvTm-\w-

sIm≠v kt¥m-jn-∏n-°p-hn≥,- k-¥p-jvS-cmb tZh-∑m¿

\nß-sfbpw t]m-jn-∏n -°-s´. Cßs\ ]c-kv]cw

kt¥m-jn-∏n®v ]c-a-amb tibv ssIh-cn-°p-I.

12. CjvSm≥ t`mKm≥ ln thm tZhm

Zmkyt¥ b⁄`mhnXm:

ssX¿Z-Øm-\-]-Zm-ssbt`ym

tbm `pMvIvtX kvtX\ Gh k:

b⁄w hgn k¥p-jvS-cmb tZh-∑m¿ \nß-ƒ°v

lnX-I-c-ß-fmb t`mK-ßsf ]Zm-\w-sN-øpw. C-ßs\

b⁄w sNømsX, Ahcm¬ \¬Is∏´ t`mK-ßsf

BcmtWm A\p`-hn-°p∂Xv Ah≥ I≈≥X-s∂-bm-

Ip-∂p.

13. b⁄-in-jvSmin\: kt¥m

apNyt¥ k¿hInev_nssj:

`pRvPtX tX XzLw ]m]m

tb ]N-¥ymflImc-WmXv

b⁄cq]-ambn I¿Ω-a-\p-jvTn®p bmKinjvSw amXw

A\p`-hn-°p∂ kØp-°ƒ F√m ]m]-ß-fn¬\n∂pw

tamNn-X-cm-Ip-∂p. Ah-c-h¿°p-th-≠n-amXw I¿Ωw sNøp∂

]m]n-Iƒ I¿Ω -e-cq-]-Øn¬ ]m]-amWv pPn-°p-∂-Xv.


14. A∂mZv h¥n qXm\n

]¿P-\ym-Z-∂-kw`h:

b⁄mZv `hXn ]¿Pt\ym

b⁄: I¿Ωkap-Zv`h:

F√m Poh-Pm-e-ßfpw A∂-Øn¬ \n∂v D≠m-Ip-∂p.-

A∂w D≠m-Ip-∂Xv ag-bn¬\n∂v. b-⁄Øn¬\n∂mWv

agbp-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. b⁄w I¿Ω-Øn¬\n∂pw DZv`hn-

°p-∂p.

15. I¿Ω _lvtamZv`hw hn≤n

_lvam£ckap-Zv`hw

XkvamXv k¿h-KXw _lva

\nXyw bt⁄ ]Xn-jvTnXw

I¿Ωw kjvSm-hmb _“m-hn¬ \n∂v DZv hn-°p∂p.

_“mhv \mi-c-ln-X-amb -_“Øn¬ \n∂v DZv`hn-®-

Xmbn Adn-bp-I. B-b-Xn-\m¬ k¿∆hym]n-bpw, \nXy-

hp-amb _“w b⁄-cq-]-amb I¿Ω-Øn¬ A[n-jvTn-

X-ambncn-°p-∂p.

16. Ghw ]h¿ØnXw NIw

\m\p-h¿Ø-b-Xol b:

ALm-bp-cn-µn-bm-cm-tam

tamLw ]m¿∞ k PohXn

tl ]m¿∞m, C]-Imcw ]h¿Øn°p-∂ b⁄

NIsØ BZ-c-thmsS ]n≥Xp-S-cmØ, ]m-]m-bppw

Cµn-b-kp-J-ß-fn¬ apgp-In-b-h-\p-amb hy‡n-bpsS

PohnXw \njv]-tbm-P-\-amIp-∂p.


17. bkvXzm-fl-c-Xn-tch kymZv

Bfl-Xr-]vX› am\h:

Bfl-t\yh N k¥pjvS:

Xky-Im-cyw \ hnZytX

F∂m¬ Bflm-hn¬ amXw can-°p-∂-h\pw, Bflm-

\-µ-Øn¬Øs∂ Xr]vX\pw, Bflm-hn¬Øs∂ k¥p-

jvS\pw Bbn-cn-°p∂h\v sNtø-≠-Xmbn H∂pw Xs∂-

bn-√.

18. ss\h Xky IrtX-\m¿t∞m

\mIrtX-t\l I›\

\ Nmky k¿h-`q-tXjp

I›n-Z¿∞-hy-]m-ib:

ÿnX-]-⁄\v I¿Ωw A\p-jvTn®v e`n-t°-≠-Xmb

H∂pw- X-s∂-bn-√. A\p-jv-Tn-°m-Xn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v \jvS-

s∏-Sm\pw H∂p-an-√. Hcp ]]-©-L-S-I-tØbpw H∂n-

\p-th-≠n-bpw At±-l-Øn\v Bi-bn-t°-≠-Xm-bpw

C√.

19. Xkvam-Zk‡: kXXw

Imcyw I¿Ω kam-Nc-

Ak-t‡m- lym-N-c≥ I¿Ω

]c-am-]vt\mXn ]qcpj:

Bb-Xn-\m¬ k¿∆Zm -emk-‡-n IqSmsX sNtø≠

I¿Ωw A\p-jvTn-°p-I. A-\mk-‡-\mbn I¿Ωw A\p-

jvTn-°p∂ ]pcp-j≥ ]c-a-amb ]ZsØ ]m]n-°p-∂p.


20. I¿Ω-ssWh ln kwkn≤nw

BÿnXm P\-Im-Zb:

temIkwKltahm]n

kw]-iy≥ I¿Øp-a¿lkn

I¿Ωw A\p-jvTn-®p-sIm-≠p-am-X-amWv P\-Im-Zn-Iƒ

ÿnX-]⁄-cmbnØo¿∂-Xv. temI-Øn-s‚ \ne\nev]v

F∂ e£y-tØmsS \obpw I¿Ω-a-\p-jvTn-°p-I.

21. bZy-Zm-N-cXn tijvT:

XØ-tZ-th-Xtcm P\:

k bXv ]amWw IpcptX

temI-kvX-Z-\p-h¿ØtX

tijvT≥ BN-cn-°p-∂sX√mw a‰p P\hpw A\p-k-

cn-°p-∂p. Abmƒ ]am-W-ambn kzoI-cn-°p-∂Xns\

temIhpw ]n≥Xp-S-cp-∂p.

22. \ ta ]m¿∞mkvXn I¿Øhyw

Xnjp temtIjp In©\

\m\-hm-]vXahm-]vXhyw

h¿Ø Gh N I¿ΩWn

tl ]m¿∞m, aq∂p temI-ß-fnepw F\n°p sNø-

s∏-tS-≠-Xm-bn-s´m-∂p-an-√. F\n°p e`n-°m-Ø-Xm-bn-

s´m∂pw Xs∂ t\tS≠-Xm-bn-´pan-√. F¶nepw Rm≥

I¿Ωw sNbvXp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂-bn-cn-°p-∂p.


23. bZn lylw \ h¿tØbw

PmXp I¿Ω-Wy-X-µnX:

aa h¿flm\ph¿Øt¥

a\pjym: ]m¿∞ k¿hi:

tl ]m¿∞m, Rm≥ aSn-hn v I¿Ω-Øn¬ hym]r-X-\-

√m-sX- h¿-Øn-°p-∂-Xmbn I-≠m¬ a\p-jy¿ kI-e-hn-

[-Ønepw Fs‚ am¿§w ]n≥Xp-S-cpw.

24. D’o-tZ-bp-cnta temIm

\ Ipcymw I¿Ω- tN-Zlw

kwI-cky N I¿Øm kym˛

ap]-l-\ym-anam: ]Pm:

Rm≥ I¿Ωw A\p-jvTn-°p-∂n√ F∂p-h-∂m¬ Cu

temIw \in®p -t]m-Ipw. Aßs\ Rm≥ ]P-IfpsS

[¿Ωk¶cØns‚ I¿Øm-hm-bn-Øo-cpw. CXv ]P-

Iƒ°v \mi-I-chp-am-bn `hn--°pw.

25. k‡m: I¿Ω-Wy--hn-Zzmwtkm

bYm- Ip¿h¥n `mcX

Ipcym-Zzn-Zzmw-kvX-Ym-k‡˛

ivNnIo¿jp¿temI-kw-Klw

tl `mc-X, - I¿Ω-^-e-Nn-¥-bn¬ Bk‡-cm-bn

A⁄-∑m¿ ]h¿Øn-°p-∂t]mse, XXz-⁄m-\nbpw

P\-ßƒ°v t\¿hgn Im´p-hm≥ Xo-cp-am-\n®v ê-

kw-Kw-Iq-SmsX, temI-\-∑sb D±-in®v I¿Ωw- sN-tø-

≠-Xm-Wv.


26. \ _p≤n-t`Zw P\-tbZv

A⁄m\mw I¿Ω-kwMv-Kn\mw

tPmj-tbXv k¿hI¿ΩmWn

hnZzm≥bp‡: kam-N-c≥

Bflm-\p- -h-ap≈ ⁄m\n I¿Ω- -e-Øn¬ Bk-‡-

cmb A⁄m-\n-I-fn¬ _p≤n-àw D≠m-°-cp-Xv. Abmƒ

k¿∆I¿Ω-ßfpw bp‡-ambn hgn-t]mse BN-cn®v

t\¿h-gn-sX-fn-°-Ww.

27. ]IrtX: Inb-am-Wm\n

KpssW: I¿ΩmWn k¿hi:

Al-¶m-c-hn-aq-Vmflm

I¿Øm-l-anXn a\ytX

I¿Ω-ßsf√mw Xs∂ ]Ir-Xn-bpsS KpW-ß-fm-emWv

sNø-s∏-Sp∂Xv. Al-¶m-cw-sIm≠v aqV-Nn-Ø-\mbn

Øo¿∂-h≥, Xm\mWv I¿Ωw sNøp-∂-h≥ F∂p-I-cp-

Xp-∂p.

28. XØz-hnØp alm-_mtlm

KpW-I¿Ωhn`m-Ktbm:

KpWm KptWjp h¿Ø¥

CXn aXzm \ k÷tX

tl alm-_m-tlm, KpW-hn`m-K-Øn-epw, I¿Ω-hn-`m-K-

Øn-ep-ap-]cn Bfl-XXzw th¿Xn-cn-®-dn-bp-∂bmfmIs´,

Cµn-b-hnjbKp-W-ßsf A\p- -hn-°p-∂-XmWv I¿Ωw

F∂-dn-™p- A-h-bn¬ Bk-‡-\m-Ip-∂n-√.


29. ]Ir-tX¿KpWkwaqVm:

k÷t¥ KpW-I¿Ωkp

Xm\-Ir’v\hntZm aµm≥

Ir’v\-hn∂ hnNm-e-tbXv

]Ir-Xn-bpsS KpW-ß-fm¬ aqV-Nn-Ø-cm-bn-Øo-cp-∂-

h¿ KpW-I¿Ω-ß-fn¬ I¿ØrXzt`m‡r-Xz-cq-t]W

kwK-an-°p-∂-p. Aev]⁄cmb B aµ-_p-≤n-Isf

I¿Ω-c-lkyw a\-n-em-°nb _“-\n-jvT≥ hnN-en-∏n-

°-cp-Xv.

30. abn k¿hmWn I¿ΩmWn

kw\y-kym-[ymfltNXkm

\ncm-io¿\n¿Ωtam `qXzm

bp≤ykz hnK-X-Pzc:

icocw, Cµn-b-ßƒ,- a-\v Ch sIm≠v sN-øp∂

F√m-I¿Ω-ßfpw F∂n¬ A¿∏n-°p-I.- B-fl-km-£m-Xv

°m-c-sa∂ e£y-Øn¬ a\-p-d-∏n-°p-I. euIn-I-amb

BK-l-ß-fn¬ sImXn-°msX, "Fs‚' F∂ t_m[-

an-√msX, timIw- sh-Sn™v, kzI¿Ω-amb bp≤w -A-\p-

jvTn-°p-I.

31. tb ta aXanZw \nXyw

A\p-Xn-jvT¥n am\hm:

i≤m-ht¥mf\kqbt¥m

apNyt¥ tXf]n I¿Ω`n:


Fs‚ Cu A`n-]m-bsØ, kwi-b-Zr-jvSn-bn-√msX,

i-≤-tbmsS A\p-Zn\w A\p-jvTn-°p-∂h¿ F√m I¿Ω-

_-‘-ß-fn¬\n∂pw ap‡-cmbnØocp-∂p.

32. tb tXzXZ`y-kq-bt¥m

\m\p-Xn-jvT¥n ta aXw

k¿h⁄m-\-hn-aqVmwkvXm≥

hn≤n \jvSm-\-tN-Xk:

adn®v Fs‚ \n¿t±iw tZmj-Zr-jvSn-tbmsS ho£n-®v

A\p-jvTn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-∂ _p≤n -Xo-sc-bn-√m-Ø-hcpw,

k¿∆-⁄m-\-hn-aq-Vcpamb hy‡n-Iƒ \in-®p-t]m-

sb∂pXs∂ IW-°m-°mw.

33. kZriw tNjvStX kzkym:

]Ir-tX¿ ⁄m\-hm-\]n

]IrXnw bm¥n `qXm\n

\nKl: Inw Icn-jy-Xn

⁄m\-k-º-∂-≥t]mepw Xs‚ ]Ir-Xn-°-\p-k-

cn®mWv ]h¿Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.- F-√m Poh-Pm-

e-ßfpw kz¥w ]Ir-Xn-Kp-W-ß-sf-Øs∂ A\p-h¿Øn-

°p-∂p.- C-µn-b-ß-tf-tbm, -a-\-n-t\tbm AS-°n-sh-®-Xp-

sIm≠v F¥p ]tbm-P-\w?

34. Cµn-b-tky-µn-b-kym¿t∞

cmK-tZzju hyh-ÿnXu

Xtbm¿∂ hi-am-K-t—Xv

Xu lyky ]cn-]Ÿn\u


Hmtcm Cµn-b-ßƒ°pw AXns‚ hnj-b-ß-fn¬

CjvS-ap-≈-Xn-t\mSp cmKhpw, CjvS-s∏-Sm-Ø-Xn-t\mSp

tZzj-hpw- \n-b-ta\ ImW-s∏-Sp-∂p. Cu cmK-tZz-j-

ßƒ°v A[o-\-s∏-S-cp-Xv. ImcWw Cu cmK-tZz-j-ßƒ

⁄m\-Øn-s‚- i-Xp-°-fm-Ip-∂p.

35. tibm≥ kz[¿tΩm hnKpW:

]c-[¿Ωm-Xv kz-\p-jvTn-XmXv

kz[¿tΩ \n[\w tib:

]c-[¿tΩm `bm-hl:

hn[n-]-Imcw A\p-jvTn-°-s∏-Sp∂ ]c-[¿Ω-tØ-

°mfpw tib-kv°-c-amWv \yq\amb- kz[¿Ωw.- kz-[

¿Ω-a-\p-jvTn-®p -a-cn-°p-∂Xv tib-v°-c-am-Wv. F∂m¬

]c-[¿Ωw bm-h-l-am-Wv.

A¿÷p\ DhmN

36. AY tI\ ]bpt‡mfbw

]m]w NcXn ]qcpj:

A\n-—-∂]n hm¿jvtWb

_em-Znh \ntbm-PnX:

A¿÷p-\≥ ]d-™p: tl hm¿jvtWb, F¥ns‚

t]c-W- \n-an-Ø-amWv ]pcp-j≥ BK-ln-°p∂n√

F¶n¬t∏mepw, \n¿_-‘n-X-s\-t∏mse ]m]w A\p-

jvTn-°m≥ CS-bm-Ip-∂Xv?


io`K-hm-\p-hmN

37. Ima Gj tIm[ Gj

ctPm-KpWkap-Zv h:

alm-it\m alm-]m]vam

hnt≤y-\-anl sshcnWw

io`K-hm≥ ]d-™p: CXn\v ctPm-Kp-W-Øn¬

\n∂p P\n-®-Xpw,- tIm[sØ h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xp-amb

ImawXs∂ Imc-Ww. H-cn-°epw Xr]vXn-s∏-SmØXpw,

alm-]m-]-Im-c-hp-amb Cu Imaw ⁄m\-am¿KvK-Ønse

iXp-hm-sW-∂-dn-bp-I.

38. [qta-\m-hn-btX h”nx

bYm-Z¿tim ate\ N

btYm-evt_-\m-hrtXm K¿`x

XYm tXt\-Z-am-hrXw

A·n ]pI-sIm-≠pw, IÆmSn Agp-°p-sIm≠pw,

K¿`ÿ-inip K¿`-]m-X-Øn¬ s]mXn™ncn-°p∂

N¿Ω-w sIm≠pw aqS-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂Xp-t]mse, Cu

⁄m\w Imaw-sIm≠v aqS-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p.

39. BhrXw ⁄m\-ta-tX\

⁄m\nt\m \nXy-ssh-cnWm

Ima-cq-t]W Iut¥b

Zpjv]q-tc-Wm-\-te\ N


tl Iut¥-bm, ⁄m\n-bpsS \nXy-i-Xphpw, A·n-

sbt∏mse FX A\p-`hn-®mepw Xr]vXn-h-cmØXp

amb Cu Imaw Bfl⁄m\sØ ad-bv°p-∂p.

40. Cµn-bmWn at\m-_p≤nx

bkym-[n-jvTm-\-ap-NytX

GssX¿ hntam-l-b-tXyj

⁄m\-am-hrXy tZln\w

Cµn-b-ßƒ, a\-v,- _p≤n F∂n-h Ima-Øns‚

Ccn-∏n-S-am-sW-∂p- ]-d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. CXv ⁄m\sØ Bh-

cWw sNbvXp tZln-Isf hymtam-ln-∏n-°p-∂p.

41. XkvamØzw C-µn-bm-WymZu

\nbay `c-X¿j`

]m]vam\w ]Pln tly\w

⁄m\-hn-⁄m\\mi\w

tl `c-X¿j-`m, Bb-Xn-\m¬ Cµn-b-ßsf BZyw

\nb-¥n®v ⁄m\-hn-⁄m\\mi-I-amb Cu ]m]w

\nd™ ImasØ \nK-ln-°p-I.

42. Cµn-bmWn ]cm-Wymlpx

Cµn-tb`y: ]cw a\:

a\-kkvXp ]cm _p≤n¿

tbm _pt≤: ]c-XkvXp k:

Cµn-b-ßƒ hnj-b-ßsf At]-£n®v tijvTß-

fm-Wv. Cµn-b-ß-tf-°mƒ tijvT-amWv a\-v,- a-\-n-


t\-°mƒ tijvT-amWv _p≤n. _p≤n-tb-°mfpw ]c-a-

am-bn-cn-°p-∂XmWv Bflm-hv.

43. Ghw _pt≤: ]cw _p≤zm

kwkvX-`ym-flm-\-am-fl\m

Pln iXpw alm-_mtlm

Ima-cq]w Zpcm-kZw

tl alm-_m-tlm, C]-Imcw Bflm-hns\ _p≤n-

tb-°mƒ ]c-a-sa∂v a\-n-em°n, Bflm-hns\ Bflm-

hn-\m¬ \n›-e-am°n, ]nSn-®-S-°m≥ ]bm-k-ap-≈-

Imacq]nbmb iXp-hns\ \nK-ln-°p-I.


aq∂mw A-≤ymbw kam]vXw

A≤ym-bw- 4

⁄m\-I¿Ω kw\ym-k- tbmKw

io`K-hm-\p-hmN

1. Caw hnh-kztX tbmKw

t]m‡-hm-\-l-a-hybw

hnh-kzm≥ a\th ]ml

a\p-cn-£zm-Ithf_hoXv

io`K-hm≥ ]d™p: \mian-√mØ Cu tbmKsØ

Rm≥ temImcw-`--Øn¬ kqcy-\p-]-tZ-in-®p. kqcy≥

]pX-\mb a\p-hn\pw a\p C£zm-Ip-hn\pw D]-tZ-in-®p.

2. Ghw ]c-ºcm]m]vXw

Caw cmP¿jtbm hnZp:

k Imte-t\l alXm

tbmtKm \jvS: ]c¥]

tl ]c-¥-], C]-Imcw ]c-º-c-bmbn Inń-s°m-≠n-

cp∂ Cu I¿Ω-tbmKw ]e cmP¿jn-amcpw a\-n-em-°n.

Cu tbmKw Ime-ssZ¿Ly-Øm¬ temI-Øn¬ \jvS-

am-bn.

3. k Ghmbw abm tXfZy

tbmK: t]m‡: ]pcm-X\:


`t‡mf -kn ta kJm tNXn

clkyw tlyX-Zp-Øaw

B ]pcm-X-\-tbmKw \o Fs‚ `‡\pw kplrØpw

Bb-Xn-\m¬ amXw C∂v \n\°v D]-tZ-in-°p∂p.

Fs¥-∂m¬ CXv DØ-a-amb Pohn-X-c-l-ky-a-sX.

A¿Pp\ DhmN

4. A]cw `htXm P∑

]cw P∑ hn-h-kzX:

IYtaXZv hnPm-\obmw

XzamZu t]m‡-hm-\nXn

A¿÷p-\≥ ]d-™p: Aß-bpsS P∑w Ct∏mgpw,

kqcys‚ P∑w apºp-am-W-t√m. Aßv temIm-cw-`-Øn¬

Cu tbmKw kqcy-\p-]-tZ-in-®p F∂v Rm≥ Fßs\

a\-nem°pw?

io`K-hm≥ DhmN

5. _lq\n ta hyXo-Xm\n

P∑m\n Xh Nm¿÷p\

Xm\ylw thZ k¿hmWn

\ Xzw th∞ ]c¥]

io`K-hm≥ ]d-™p: tl A¿÷p\m F\n-°pw,

\n\°pw At\IP∑-ßƒ Ign-™n-cn-°p-∂p. Fs‚bpw,

\ns‚bpw P∑ß-sf√mw F\n-°-dn-bmw. tl ]c-¥-],

F∂m¬ \n\-°-dn-™pIq-Sm.


6. AtPmf]n k∂-hy-bmflm

`qXm-\m-ao-iz-tcmf]n k≥

]IrXnw kzma-[n-jvTmb

kw`-hm-aym-fl-am-bbm

Rm≥ P\-\-c-ln-X\m-Wv. kz¥w cq]-Øn\v tem]w

kw -hn-°m-Ø-h-\m-Wv. ]]-©-L-S-I-ßsf \nb-¥n-°p-

∂-h-\mWv Rm≥. F¶nepw kz]Ir-Xnsb kzm[o-\-am-°n-

s°m≠v kzam-b-bm¬ Bhn¿`-hn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.

7. bZm bZm ln [¿Ωky

•m\n¿`hXn mcX

A`yp-∞m-\-a-[¿Ωky

XZm-flm\mw krPmaylw

A√tbm `mc-X, [¿Ω-Øn\v A[:]X-\hpw, A[¿

Ω-Øn\v Db¿®bpw kw`hn-°p-tºm-sg√mw Rm≥

kzbw icocw kzoI-cn-°p-∂p.

8. ]cn-Xm-Wmb km[q\mw

hn\m-imb N ZpjvIrXmw

[¿a-kw-ÿm-]-\m¿∞mb

kw`-hman bptK bptK

Cßs\ bpKw tXmdpw kØp-°-fpsS kwc-£-W-

Øn\pw, ZpjvS-∑m-cpsS \mi-Øn\pw, [¿Ωw temI-

Øn¬ Dd-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw AXmXv Ime-ß-fn¬ Rm≥

Bhn¿`-hn-°p-∂p.


9. P∑ I¿Ω N ta Znhyw

Ghw tbm thØn XØ-zX:

Xy‡zm tZlw ]p\¿P∑

ss\Xn amtaXn tkmf¿÷p\

Fs‚ Znhyamb P∑-hpw, I¿Ωhpw XmXzn-I-ambn

Bc-dn-bp-∂pthm, B ⁄m\n tZlw shSn-™-tijw

]p\¿P-\n-°p-∂n-√. tl A¿÷p-\m, Ah≥ Fs∂-

Øs∂ ]m]n-°p-∂p.

10. hoX-cm-K-`-b-tIm[m

a∑bm amap-]m-inXm:

_lthm ⁄m\-X-]km

]qXm aZv`m-h-am-KXm:

cm-Kw, `bw, tIm[w Chsb ]q¿Æ-ambn AI-‰n-b-

hcpw, F∂n¬Øs∂ apgp-In-b-hcpamb At\Iw P\-

ßƒ ⁄m\-X-]-p-sIm≠v A¥:Ic-W-ip-≤n-h∂v

Fs∂-Øs∂ ]m]n-®n-´p-≠v.

11. tb bYm amw ]]-Zyt¥

XmwkvXssYh Pm-aylw

aa h¿flm-\p-h¿Øt¥

a\pjym: ]m¿∞ k¿hi:

tl ]m¿∞m, Bscms° Fs∂ GtX-Xp-hn[w

ic-Ww -]m-]n-°p-∂p-thm, Ah-sc-sb-√mw AXm-Xp-hn[w

Xs∂ Rm≥ A\p-K-ln-°p-∂p. F√m a\p-jycpw k¿∆

]Im-tc-Wbpw Rm≥ AwKo-I-cn-®n-´p≈ \nb-a-sØ-

bmWv A\p-h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv.


12. Imw£¥: I¿ΩWmw kn≤nw

bP¥ Cl- tZ-hXm:

£n]w ln am\ptj temtI

kn≤n¿`hXn I¿ΩPm

Cu temI-Øn¬ I¿Ω-ß-fpsS ê-kn-≤nsb BK-

ln-°p-∂-h¿ tZh-X-Isf Bcm-[n-°p-∂p. Fs¥-∂m¬

a\p-jy-tem-I-Øn¬ I¿Ω-ßƒ°p thKw kn≤n D≠m-

Ip-∂p.

13. NmXp¿h¿Wyw abm- krjvSw

KpW-I¿Ωhn`m-Ki:

Xky I¿Øm-ca-]n amw

hn≤y-I¿Øm-c-a-hybw

Ah-c-h-cpsS -Kp-W-ß-sfbpw I¿Ω-ß-sfbpw A\p-

k-cn®v NmXp¿h¿Wyw Rm≥ krjvSn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

A-Xns‚ I¿Øm-hmWv F¶nepw Ahy-b-\mb Fs∂

AI¿Øm-hm-sW∂v Adn-bq.

14. \ amw I¿ΩmWn enº¥n

\ ta I¿Ω-^te kv]rlm

CXn amw tbmf`n-Pm-\mXn

I¿Ω-`n¿\ k _≤ytX

Fs∂ I¿Ω-ßƒ _‘n-°p-∂n-√. F\n°v I¿Ω-

^-e-ß-fn¬ BK-l-hp-an-√. C]-Im-c-ap≈ Fs‚

bmYm¿∞yw a\-n-em-°p-∂h≥ I¿Ω-ß-fn¬ _-≤\m-

Ip-∂n-√.


15. Ghw ⁄mXzm IrXw I¿Ω

]q¿ssh-c]n apap-£p`n:

Ipcp I¿ssΩh XkvamXv Xzw

]q¿ssh: ]q¿h-Xcw IrXw

C]Imcw Adn -™p-sIm≠v kXym-t\z -jn -Iƒ

t]mepw I¿Ωw A\p-jvTn-®p. AXp-sIm≠v ap≥]p-≈-

h-cm¬ ]t≠ A\p-jvTn-°-s∏-´p-t]m∂ I¿ΩtbmKw

\obpw ]n≥Xp-S-cp-I.

16. Inw I¿Ω Ina-I¿tΩXn

Ihtbmf]yX tamlnXm:

XtØ I¿Ω ]h-£yman

bXv ⁄mXzm tam£ytkfip`mXv

I¿Ωw F¥m-Wv, I¿Ωw C√mØ ÿnXn F¥mWv

F∂ hnj-b-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ kwi-b-ßƒ°v DØcw

Is≠-Øp-∂-Xn¬ kq£va-_p-≤n -I-fmb ⁄m\n-

Iƒt]mepw tamln-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Bb-Xn-\m¬ Aip-`-

Øn¬\n∂v a\p-jys\ ap‡-\m-°p∂ I¿Ω⁄m\-

sa-s¥∂v Rm≥ \n\°v ]d-™p-X-cmw.

17. I¿ΩtWm ly]n t_m≤hyw

t_m≤hyw N hnI¿ΩW:

AI¿Ω-W› t_m≤hyw

Kl\m I¿ΩtWm KXn:

Fs¥-∂m¬ I¿Ω-kzcq]w a\-n-em-t°-≠-Xp-≠v,

sNøm≥ ]mSn-√mØ I¿Ω-ß-fpsS kzcq-]hpw Adn-tb-


≠-Xp-≠v. I¿Ω-sam-∂p-an-√mØ Ah-ÿ-bpsS kzcq]w

Adn-b-Ww. I¿Ω-Øns‚ KXn Kl-\-a-sX.

18. I¿Ω-Wy-I¿Ω b: ]tiyXv

AI¿ΩWn N I¿Ω b:

k _p≤n-am≥ a\p-tjyjp

k bp‡: Ir’v\I¿Ω-IrXv

I¿Ω-Øn¬ AI¿Ωhpw, AI¿Ω-Øn¬ I¿Ωhpw

ImWp-∂h-\mWv a\p-jy-cn¬ _p≤n-am≥. B kXy-Z¿in

F√m I¿Ω-ßfpw sNøp-∂-h-\mbn `hn-°p-∂p.

19. bky k¿th kam-cw`m:

Ima-k-¶ev]h¿PnXm:

⁄m\m·nZKv[-I¿ΩmWw

Xamlp: ]finXw _p[m:

BcpsS I¿Ω-ß-sf√mw e-k-¶ev]-ßƒ shSn-™n-

cn-°p-∂p-thm, Bcv Xs‚ I¿Ω-ßsf Bflm-\p- -h-sa∂

⁄m\m-·n-bn¬ kva-am°nbncn-°p-∂pthm, At±-lsØ

Adn-hp-≈-h¿ ]fin-X≥ F∂p hnfn-°p-∂p.

20. Xy‡zm I¿Ω- -em-kwKw

\nXy-Xr]vtXm \ncm-ib:

I¿ΩWy`n]hrtØmf]n

ss\h In©nXv ItcmXn k:

I¿Ω-^-esØ Dt]-£n-®v, Bflm-\-µ-Øn¬ Xr]vX-

\m-bn, Bscbpw Hcp Imcy-Øn\pw Bi-bn-°mØ


⁄m\n I¿Ω-Øn¬ G¿s∏-ń-cn -°p∂p F¶nepw,

At±lw H∂pw Xs∂ sNøp-∂n-√.

21. \ncm-io¿bX-Nn-Ømflm

Xy‡-k¿h-]-cn-Kl:

imcocw tIhew I¿Ω

Ip¿h≥ \m]vt\mXn Inev_njw

H∂pw Bin-°m-Ø-h\pw, a\n--t\bpw Cµn-b-ß

tfbpw AS-°n-b-h\pw, F√m kz-Øp°fpw XyPn-®

h-\p-amb ⁄m\n tIhew icocw sIm≠v amXw I¿Ωw

sNøp-∂p. F¶nepw If-¶sØ ]m]n-°p-∂n-√.

22. bZr—mem -k-¥pjvtSm

Zzµzm-XotXm hna-’c:

ka: kn≤m-h-kn≤u N

IrXzm]n \ \n_-≤ytX

bmZr-—n-I-ambn hcp∂ t\´-ßƒ sIm≠v kt¥m-jn-

°p-∂-h\pw, kpJZp:JmZn Zzµ`mhsØ shSn-™-

h\pw, BtcmSpw am’-cy-an-√m-Ø-h\pw, em`-Ønepw

\jvS-Ønepw ka-\n-e -]p-e¿Øp-∂-h-\p-amb ⁄m\n

I¿Ω-ßƒ sNøp-∂p-s≠-¶nepw _‘-\-ÿ-\m-Ip-∂n-√.

23. KX-kw-Kky ap‡ky

⁄m\m-h-ÿnXtNXk:

b⁄m-bm-N-cX: I¿Ω

kaKw ]hn-eo-btX


Rm≥, Ft‚-Xv F∂ `mh-ß-fn¬\n∂v ap‡-\pw,

kZm _“-sØ-Øs∂ A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-h\pw, F√m

I¿Ω-ßfpw b⁄-cq-]-Øn¬ A\p-jvTn-°p-∂-h-\p-amb

⁄m\n-bpsS I¿Ω-ßsf√mw kºq¿Æ-ambn sI´S-

ßp-∂p.

24. _“m¿∏Ww _“lhn¿

_“m·u _“Wm lpXw

_ss“h tX\ K¥hyw

_“-I¿Ωkam-[n\m

_“-am-Ip∂ ⁄m\m-·n-bn¬, _“-am-Ip∂ lhn-v,

_“-am-Ip∂ Rm≥ A¿∏n-°p-∂p. Cu `mh-tØmsS

I¿Ω-a-\p-jvTn-°p∂ ⁄m\n b⁄-^-e-ambn _“-

sØ-Øs∂ ]m]n-°p-∂p.

25. ssZh-ta-hm-]tc b⁄w

tbmKn\: ]cyp-]m-ktX

_“m-·m-h-]tc b⁄w

bt⁄-ss\-thm-]-Pq-lzXn

Nne¿ Cµm-Zn-tZ-h-X-Iƒ°p ]m[m\yw \¬In-bp≈

bmKm-Zn-I¿Ω-ßƒ sNøp-∂p. a‰p Nne¿ I¿Ω-ß-sf√mw

_“m¿∏-W-_p-≤n-tbmsS b⁄-am°n am‰n _“-`m-

h-\m-cq-]-Øn-ep≈ A·n-bn¬ tN¿°p-∂p.

26. timXm-Zo-\o-µn-bm-Wyt\y

kwb-am-·njp PplzXn

i_vZm-Zo≥ hnj-bm-\\y

Cµn-bm-·njp PplzXn


Nne¿ sNhn XpS-ßnb ⁄mt\-µn-b-ßtfbpw,

I¿tΩ-µn-b-ß-tfbpw \nb-¥n®v kwb-a-\m-·n-bn¬

tlman-°p-∂p. a‰p Nne¿ i_vZw XpS-ßnb hnj-b-ßsf

Cµn-b-ß-fm-Ip∂ A·n-bn¬ tlman-°p-∂p.

27. k¿hm-Wo-µnb I¿ΩmWn

]mW-I¿ΩmWn Nm]tc

Bfl-kw-batbmKm·u

PplzXn ⁄m\-Zo-]ntX

a‰p Nne¿ Cµn-b-ß-fpsS ]h¿Ø-\-ß-tfbpw,

]mWs‚ Ne-\-ß-tfbpw ⁄m\w sIm≠v ]Im-i-

am-\-amb Bfl-kw-baw F∂ A·n-bn¬ tlman-°p-∂p.

28. Zhy-b-⁄m-kvX-t]m-b⁄m

tbmKb-⁄m-kvX-Ym-]tc

kzm≤ymb⁄m\-b-⁄m›

bXb: kwin-X-hXm:

Nne¿ Zhyw sIm≠pw, Nne¿ X]--\p-jvTn®pw Nne¿

NnØsØ GIm-K-am-°n-bp≈ tbmKw A\p-jvTn®pw

b⁄w sNøp-∂p. a‰p Nne¿ B≤ym-fln-I-K-Ÿ-ßƒ

hmbn-®v, a\\w sNbvXv b⁄-a-\p-jvTn-°p-∂p. bXn-I-fmb

Ch-sc-√m-hcpw ZrV-]-K-ev`cm-Wv.

29. A]mt\ PplzXn ]mWw

]mtWf-]m\w XYm-]tc

]mWm-]m-\-KXo cp≤zm

]mWm-bma]cm-bWm:


a‰p Nne tbmKn-am¿ ]mWm-bm-a-]-c∑-mcmbn ]mW-

s‚-bpw, A]m-\-s‚bpw KXn-Isf \nb-¥n®v A]m-\-

\n¬ ]mW-t\bpw, ]mW-\n¬ A]m-\-t\bpw tlman-

°p-∂p.

30. A]tc \nb-Xm-lmcm:

]mWm≥ ]mtWjp PplzXn

k¿tht]ytX b⁄hntZm

b⁄-£-]nX Ievajm:

a‰p-Nn-e-¿ `£-W-Im-cy-ß-fn¬ Nne \nb-a-ßsf

]men®v ]mW-\n¬ a‰v ]mW-N-e-\-ßsf tlman-°p-∂p.

ta¬ hnh-cn® ]Im-c-ap≈ b⁄-ßsf A\p-jvTn-

°p∂ F√m-hcpw b⁄-XXzw Adn-™-hcpw b⁄w-

sIm≠v ]m]w AI-‰n-b-hcpw BIp-∂p.

31. b⁄-in-jvSm-arX ptPm

bm¥n _“ k\m-X\w

\mbw temtImfkvXy-b-⁄ky

IptXmf\y: Ipcp-k-Øa

tl Ipcp-k-Ø-a, b⁄-cq-]-Øn¬ I¿Ωw-sNbvXv

NnØ-ip-≤n-h∂v Bflm-\-µ-am-Ip∂ AarXw `pPn-°p-

∂-h¿ k\m-X-\-amb _“sØ ]m]n-°p-∂p. b⁄-

cq-]-Øn-e-√msX I¿Ω-a-\p-jvTn-°p-∂-h\v Cu temIw

Xs∂ \jvS-s∏-Sp-∂p. ]ns∂-bmtWm ]c-tem-Iw!

32. Ghw _lp-hn[m b⁄m

hnXXm _“tWm aptJ


I¿Ω-Pm≥ hn≤n- Xm≥ k¿hm≥

Ghw ⁄mXzm hntam-£ytk

C]-Imcw _lp-hn-[-ß-fmb b⁄ßƒ ]c-_-

“sØ ]m]n-°m-\mbn thZ-ß-fn¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂p.

Ah sb√mw I¿Ω-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. Ah-

sb√mw \n\-°v a\-n-em-Ip-tºmƒ \o ap‡-\m-bn-

Øo-cpw.

33. tibm≥ Z-hy-a-bm-Zv b-⁄mXv

⁄m\-b⁄: ]c-¥]

k¿hw I¿Ωm-Jnew ]m¿∞

⁄mt\ ]cnk-am-]ytX

tl ]c-¥-], ]e-Xcw Zhy-ßsfs°m≠pw a‰pw

sNøp∂ b⁄-sØ-°mfpw tijvT-amWv ⁄m\-b-

⁄w. A√tbm ]m¿∞, F√m I¿Ω-ßfpw hmk-\m-

k-lnXw ⁄m\-Øn¬ sI´-S-ßp-∂p.

34. XZzn≤n ]Wn-]m-tX\

]cn-]-ivt\\ tkhbm

D]-tZ-£y¥n tX ⁄m\w

⁄m\n-\-kvX-Øz-Z¿in\:

Cu ⁄m\w Kpcp-°-∑msc kmjvSmwKw \a-kv°-

cn®pw, tNmZy-ßƒ tNmZn®pw, ipiq-j-sIm≠v ]km-

Zn-∏n®pw Adn-tb-≠-Xm-Wv. XXzsØ ]Xy-£-ambn

km£m-Xv°-cn-®-dn™ Ah¿ ⁄m\w D]-tZ-in-®p-X-cpw.

35. b⁄mXzm \ ]p\¿tamlw

Ghw bmkykn ]mfih


tb\ qXm-\y-ti-tjW

Z£y-kym-fl-\ytYm abn

A√tbm ]mfi-h, Cu ⁄m\w \ob-dn-™m¬ Hcn-

°epw Rm≥, Ft‚Xv F∂n-ßs\ Ct∏mƒ kw`-hn-

®n-´p≈ tamlw \n\-°p-≠m-hn-√. CXp-aqew ]]-©-

L-S-I-ßƒ F√mw \o kz¥w Bflm-hnepw, ]n∂oSv

F∂nepw Z¿in-°pw.

36. A]n tNZkn ]mt]`y:

k¿th`y: ]m]-Ir-Øa:

k¿hw ⁄m\πth-ss\h

hyPn\w k¥-cn-jykn

\o ]m]n-I-fn¬h®v alm-]m-]n-bm-sW-¶n¬ t]mepw

⁄m\-am-Ip∂ tXmWn sIm≠v Cu ]m]-k-ap-ZsØ

IS-°m≥ km[n-°pw.

37. bssY-[mwkn kan-t≤mf·n¿˛

`kva-kmXv Ipcp-tXf¿Pp\

⁄m\m·nxk¿hI¿ΩmWn

`kva-kmXv IpcptX XYm

A√tbm A¿Pp-\, A·n IØn-sb-cn™ hnd-Ins\

`kva-am-°p-∂Xp-t]mse ⁄m\-am-Ip∂ A·n F√m

I¿Ω-ß-tfbpw Fcn®v Nmº-em-°p-∂p.

38. \ ln ⁄mt\\ kZriw

]hn-X-anl hnZytX


X’zbw tbmK-kw-kn≤:

Imte-\m-fl\n hnµXn

⁄m\-Øn\v Xpeyw ]hn-X-ambn H∂pw Xs∂ C√.

B ⁄m\w, Nnc-Imew sIm≠v a\-ns‚ ka-\n-e-b-

`y-kn®v ]mI-s∏-´-bmƒ, kzbwXs∂ kzcq-]-amb

Bflm-hn¬ A\p`-hn-°p-∂p.

39. i≤m-hm≥ e`tX ⁄m\w

XXv]c: kwb-tX-µnb:

⁄m\w e_v[zm ]cmw im¥n-w

A-Nn-tc-Wm-[n-K-—Xn

i≤m-hm\pw ⁄mss\-I-\n-jvT\pw Cµn-b-ßsf

AS-°n-b-h\pw Cu ⁄m\w e`n-°p-∂p. CtXmsS

AXnthKw ]c-a-amb im¥nsb ]m]n-°p-hm\pw

Abmƒ-°p Ign-bp-∂p.

40. A⁄-›m-i-±-[m-\›

kwi-bmflm hn\-iyXn

\mbw temtImfkvXn \ ]tcm

\ kpJw kwi-bm-fl\:

A⁄\pw, Kpcp-h-N-\-ß-fn¬ hnizm-k-an-√m-Ø-h-\pw,

kwi-bm-flmhpw \mi-Øn-se-Øp-∂p. kwi-bm-flm-hn\v

Cu temIhpw ]c-temIhpw \jvS-am-Ip-∂p. Abmƒ-°p

kpJw Fs-∂m-∂n-√.

41. tbmK-kw-\ykvXI¿ΩmWw

⁄m\kw—n∂kwibw


Bfl-h¥w \ I¿ΩmWn

\n_-[v\¥n [\RvPb

tl [\-RvP-b, tbmK-Zzmcm I¿Ω-ßsf `K-hm-\n¬

ka¿∏n-®-h\pw, ⁄m\w sIm≠v kwi-b-ß-sf-√mw

tOZn-®-h-\p-amb _“-\n-jvTs\ icocw sIm≠p≈

I¿Ω-ßƒ _‘n-°p-∂n-√.

42. Xkvam-Z-⁄m-\-kw`qXw

lrXvkvYw ⁄m\m-kn-\m-fl\:

OnssXz\w kwibw tbmKw

BXn-jvtTm-ØnjvT mcX

tl `mc-X, Bb-Xn-\m¬ A⁄m-\-Øn¬\n∂v P\n-

®Xpw, lrZ-b-Øn¬ cqV-ambn ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ Xpamb

\ns≥d kwi-bsØ, ⁄m\-am-Ip∂ JUvKw sIm≠v

tOZn®v, tbmK-]-cn-io-e-\-tØm-Sp-IqSn kz[¿Ω-a-\p-

jvTn-°q, bp≤-Øn-\mbn Fgp-t∂¬°q.


\memw A-≤ymbw kam]vXw

A≤ymbw 5

I¿Ω kw\ym-k- tbmKw

A¿PvPp\ DhmN

1. kw\ymkw I¿ΩWmw IrjvW

]p\¿tbmKw N iwkkn

bXv tib GX-tbm-tcIw

Xt∑ _qln kp\nivNnXw.

A¿÷p-\≥ ]d™p: tl IrjvW, Aßv I¿Ω-

Øn¬\n∂v ]q¿Æ-ambn hnap-‡-\m-I-W-sa-∂pw, AtX-

t]mse I¿Ω-tbm-K-a-\p-jvTn-°Wsa∂pw ]d-bp-∂p. Ch-

bn¬ F\n°v tib-kv°-c-ambXv Dd-∏mbn ]d™p

XcpI.

io`K-hm≥ DhmN

2. k\ymk: I¿Ω-tbm-K›

\n:tib-k-I-cm-hpù

XtbmkvXp I¿Ω-kw-\ym-kmXv

I¿Ω-tbmtKm hnin-jytX

io`K-hm≥ ]d™p: I¿Ω-kw-\ym-k-hpw, I¿Ω-

tbm-Khpw Ch c≠pw tam£-am¿§-Øn\v Hcp- t]mse

hgn-sX-fn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ I¿Ω-tbmKw I¿Ω-k-w\ym-

ksØ At]-£n®v hnin-jvS-am-Wv.


3. t⁄b: k \nXy-k-\ymko

tbm \ tZzjvSn \ Imw£Xn

\n¿Zztµzm ln alm-_mtlm

kpJw _‘mXv ]ap-NytX

tl alm-_m-tlm, Bscbpw tZzjn-°m-sX-bpw,

bmsXm-∂pw BK-ln-°m-sX-bp-an-cn-°p-∂bmƒ \nXy-k-

\ym-kn-bm-sW-∂-dn-bp-I. Fs¥-∂m¬ ZzµzmXoX\m-b-h≥

I¿Ω-_-‘-Øn¬ \n∂v Ffp∏w ap‡-\m-bn-Øo-cp-∂p.

4. kmwJy-tbmKu ]rYKv _mem:

]h-Z¥n \ ]finXm:

GI-a-]ym-ÿnX: kayKv

D`-tbm¿hn-µtX êw

kmwJyhpw, tbmKhpw thsd thsd-sb∂v A⁄-

∑m-cmWv ]d-bp-∂Xv. Hs∂-¶nepw icn-bmbn A\p-jvTn-

°p∂ ]£w c≠n-s‚bpw e-amb _“-\njvT ssIh-

cn-°p-I- Xs∂ sNøpw.

5. bXv kmwssJy: ]m]ytX ÿm\w

XZv tbm-ssK-c]n KaytX

GIw kmwJyw N tbmKw N

b: ]iyXn k ]iyXn

⁄m\-Øn\v ]m[m\yw \¬In-bp≈ kmwJy-tbm-

Kn-Iƒ ]m]n-°p∂ AtX-ÿm\w NnØ-Øns‚ ka-

\ne A`y-kn-°p∂ I¿Ω-tbm-Kn-Ifpw ]m]n-°p-∂p.


kmwJyhpw, tbmKhpw H∂mbn ImWp-∂bmƒ kXyw

ImWp-∂p.

6. kw\ym-kkvXp alm-_mtlm

Zp:Jam-]vXp-a-tbm-KX:

tbmK-bpt‡m ap\n¿_“

\ Nntc-Wm-[n-K-—Xn

tl alm-_m-tlm, NnØ-Øns‚ ka-\ne ssIh-cm-

Øn-S-tØmfw Imew kw\ymkw \S-∏n¬ h-cp-Øp-hm≥

]bm-k-am-Wv. F∂m¬ I¿Ω-tbmKw sIm≠v NnØ-Øn\v

ka-\ne ssIh-cn® tbmKn _“-]m]vXn Ime-Xm-akw

IqSmsX ]m]n-°p-∂p.

7. tbmK-bpt‡m hnip-≤mflm

hnPn-Xmflm PntX-µnb:

k¿∆`q-Xm-fl`q-Xmflm

Ip¿h-∂]n \ en]ytX

NnØ-Øns‚ ka-\ne A`y-kn®v I¿Ωw sNøp∂

tbmKn, NnØ-ip-≤n- h-∂v, NnØsØ Iog-S°n, Cµn-b-

ß-sf-sb√mw Pbn-®v, k¿∆`q-X-ß-fp-tSbpw Bflm-hmbn

kz¥w Bflm-hns\ Z¿in-°p-∂-tXmsS tZlw sIm≠v

I¿Ωw sNøp-∂p-s≠-¶nepw I¿Ω_≤-\m-bn-Øo-cp-∂n-√.

8. ss\h In©nXv Itcm-aoXn

bpt‡m at\yX XØz-hnXv

]iy≥ irWz≥ kv]ri≥ PnL≥

Aiv\≥ K—≥ kz]≥ izk≥


9. ]e-]≥ hnkr-P≥ KrlvW≥

D∑n-j-∂nan-j-∂]n

Cµn-bm-Wo-µn-bm¿t∞jp

h¿Ø¥ CXn- [m-c-b≥

C]-Imcw Bflm-\p`hw t\Snb B XXz-⁄≥

ImWp-tºmgpw, tIƒ°p-tºmgpw, kv]¿in-°p-tºmgpw,

K‘w A\p-`-hn-°p-tºmgpw, `£n-°p-tºm-gpw, \S-°p-

tºm-gpw, Dd-ßp-tºm-gpw, ]mW≥ izkn-°p-tºm-gpw,

hm°p-Iƒ ]d-bp-tºm-gpw, hnk¿÷n-°p-tºm-gpw,

ssIsIm≠v ]Zm¿∞-ßƒ FSp-°p-tºm-gpw, ]mW-N-

e-\-ßƒ kw`-hn-°p-tºmgpw, I¿tΩ-µn-b-ß-fpw,

⁄mt\-µn -b-ßfpw AXm-Xns‚ hnj-b-ß-fn¬

]h¿Øn-°p-∂p F∂pw, ap‡-\mb Xm≥ H∂pw sNøp-

∂n√ F∂pw Adnbp∂p.

10. _“-Wym-[mb I¿ΩmWn

kwKw Xy‡zm ItcmXn b:

en]ytX \ k ]mt]\

]Zva-]-X-an-hmw-`km

tZlw sIm≠pw, a\-p-sIm-≠pw, hm°p-sIm≠pw

A\p-jvTn-°p∂ I¿Ω-ßƒ F√mw Cuiz-cm¿∏-W-ambn

Bcm-[-\m-cq-]-Øn¬ A\p-jvTn-°p-∂ I¿Ω-tbmKnsb

Pew Xma-c-bn-esb \\-bv°m-ØXp-t]mse ]m]-w

kv]¿in°p∂n-√.

11. Imtb\ a\km _p≤ym

tIh-sse-cn-µn-ssb-c]n


tbmKn\: I¿Ω Ip¿h¥n

kwKw Xy‡zm-fl-ip-≤tb

tZlw-sIm≠pw, a\-p-sIm≠pw, _p≤n-sIm≠pw,

AYhm tIhew Cµn-b-ßƒsIm≠pw, tbmKn-Iƒ

Bk‡n IqSmsX, Bfl-ip-≤n-°mbn I¿Ω-ßƒ A\p-

jvTn-°p-∂p.

12. bp‡: I¿Ω-êw Xy‡zm

im¥n-am-]vt\mXn ss\jvTnIow

Abp‡: Ima-Im-tcW

^te kt‡m \n_-[ytX

I¿Ω-tbmKn I¿Ω-^-esØ Dt]-£n®v Bfl-\n-jvT-

sIm≠v e`n-°p-∂ \nc-¥-c-amb im¥nsb ]m]n-°p-∂p.

a\v GIm-K-am°mØXv A-bmƒ êsØ°pdn®v

Nn¥n®v Bk‡-\mbn, \nXy-_-≤-\mbn Ignbp-∂p.

13. k¿h-I¿ΩmWn a\km

kw\y-kymkvtX kpJw hio

\h-Zzmtc ]ptc tZlo

ss\h- Ip¿h≥ \ Imc-b≥

k¿h-I¿Ω-ß-tfbpw a\km XyPn®v, Cµn-b-ßfpw

a\p-w Pbn® tZln, H≥]-Xp- hm-Xn-ep-I-fp≈ Hcp

]´-W-Øn∂v kmayw hln-°p∂ ico-c-Øn¬ kzbw

I¿Ωw sNøp-Itbm sNøn-∏n-°p-Itbm IqSmsX Bflm-

\-µ-Øn¬ Ign-bp-∂p.


14. \ I¿ØrXzw \ I¿ΩmWn

temIky krPXn ]`p:

\ I¿Ω-^-e-kw-tbmKw

kz`m-hkvXp ]h¿ØtX

Cuiz-c≥ temI-Øn\v I¿Ør-Xz- m-h-ap-≠m-°p-∂n-√.

I¿Ω-ßƒ krjvSn-°p-∂n-√. I¿Ω-êm\p`-h-sØ-bpw

krjvSn-°p-∂n-√. F∂m¬ amb-bn¬ Hmtcm Poh\pw

AwKo-I-cn-°p∂ AX-mXns‚ kz`mhw Xs∂-bmWv

CsX√mw sNøp-∂-Xv.

15. \mZtØ Iky-NnXv ]m]w

\ ssNh kpIrXw hn`p:

A⁄m-t\-\m-hrXw ⁄m\w

tX\ aply¥n P¥h:

k¿∆hym-]n-bmb Cuiz-c≥ Bcp-tSbpw ]m]sØ

kzoI-cn-°p-∂n-√. kpIr-X-ß-tf-bpw kzoI-cn-°p-∂n-√.

kzcq]w GsX-∂-dn-bmsX A⁄m-\-Øm¬ ⁄m\w

BhrXam-bn-cn-°p-∂p. AXn-\m¬ Pohn-Iƒ t`Z-Nn-¥-

I-fn¬s∏-´p-g-ep-∂p.

16. ⁄mt\\ Xp XZ-⁄m\w

tbjmw \min-X-am-fl\:

tXjm-am-Zn-Xy-hPv⁄m\w

]Im-i-bXn XXv]cw

Bfl⁄m\wsIm≠v A⁄m-\aI-‰-p∂-h-cpsS B

⁄m\w, kqcy≥ Ccp-ń-s\-b-I‰n hkvXp-°sf ]Im-


in-∏n-°p-∂Xpt]mse ]c-a-amb _“-X-XzsØ shfn-

s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-Sp-°p-∂p.

17. XZv_p-≤-b-kvX-Zm-flm\:

X∂n-jvTm-kvXXv]cm-bWm:

K—-¥y-]p-\-cm-hrØnw

⁄m\-\n¿[qX Ievajm:

B ]c-_-“-Øn¬ _p≤n Dd-∏n-®-hcpw, Xm≥ kzbw

B _“w Xs∂ F∂v kZm A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-h-cpw, B

_“-Øn¬Øs∂ B\-µn-°p-∂-h-cpw, Pohn-X-e£yw

_“-]m-]vXn-bm-sW-∂p-d-®-hcpw, hkvXp-t_m-[-Øm¬

t`Z-Nn-¥-I-sf∂ ]m]sØ Zqco-I-cn-®-h-cpw ]p\-cm-hr-

Øn-bn-√mØ _“-cq-]-sØ-Øs∂ ]m]n-°p-∂p.

18. hnZym-hn-\-b-k-ºt∂

_m“tW Khn lkvXn\n

ip\n ssNh iz]mtI N

]finXm: ka-Z¿in\:

hnZy-sIm-≠pw hn\-bwsIm≠pw kº∂\mb _m“-

W-t\bpw ]iphnt\bpw B\-tbbpw ]ń-tbbpw

Nfim-e-t\bpw _“-⁄m-\n-Iƒ Xpey-`m-h-\-tbmsS

Z¿in°p∂p.

19. Csslh ssX¿PnX: k¿tKm

tbjmw kmtay ÿnXw a\:

\n¿tZmjw ln kaw _“

XkvamZv _“Wn tX ÿnXm:


t`Z-Nn-¥-I-sf -hn´v kaXz-Øn¬ ]Xn-jvTn-X-am-bn-cn-

°p-∂- a\-p≈h¿ Cu temIØv, Cu ico-c-tØm-Sp-

Iq-Sn-Øs∂ kwkmcsØ Pbn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Fs¥-

∂m¬ ]c-a-Im-c-W-amb _“w bmsXmcp tIm´hpw

IqSmsX k¿∆X \nd-™p-\n¬°p-∂p. NnØ-Øns‚

ka-\ne ]m]n-®-h¿ B _“-Øn¬Øs∂ ÿnXn

sNøp-∂p.

20. \ ]lr-tjyXv ]nbw ]m]y

t\mZzn-tPXv ]m]y- Nm-]nbw

ÿnc-_p-≤n-c-kw-aqtVm

_“-hnZv _“Wn ÿnX:

NnØ GIm-KX ssIh-∂-h-\pw, tamlclnX\pw,

_“-X-Xz-a-dn-™-h-\pw, _“m-\-µsØ A\p -hn-°p-∂-

h-\p-amb ⁄m\n ]nb-ß-fn¬ kt¥m-jn-°p-I-tbm,

A]nbß-fn¬ ZpJn-°p-Itbm sNøp-∂n-√.

21. _mly-kv]¿ti-jz-k-‡mflm

hnµ-Xym-fl\n bXv kpJw

k _“-tbm-K-bp-‡mflm

kpJ-a-£-ø-a-iv\ptX

Cµn-b-hn-j-b-ß-fn¬ A\m-k-‡-\mb tbmK-bp-‡≥

Ah-\-hs‚ D≈n¬ GXp kpJ-amtWm D≈Xv AXn¬

B\µw Is≠-Øp-∂p. Bfl-kpJw Is≠-Ønb

Abmƒ _“-hp-ambn GIo-` -hn®v A£-b-amb

kpJsØ A\p-`-hn-°m-\n-S-h-cp-∂p.


22. tb ln kwkv]¿iPm t`mKm:

Zp:Jtbm-\b Gh tX

BZy-¥-h¥: Iut¥b

\ tXjp catX _p[:

tl Ip¥o-]p-X, Cµn-b-ßfpw hnj-b-ßfpw tN¿

∂p-≠m-Ip∂ kpJ-ßƒ Zp:JØn\v tlXp-°-fm-Wv.

Fs¥-∂m¬ Ah XpS-°-hpw, HSp-°hpw D≈-h-bm-Wv.

Bflm-\-µn-bmb XXz-Z¿in AXn¬ can-°p-∂n-√.

23. iIvt\m-Xo-sslh b: tkmVpw

]mIvi-co-c-hn-tam-£-WmXv

Ima-tIm-t[m-Zv hw thKw

k bp‡: k kpJo \c:

BcmtWm Chn-sS-h-®p-Xs∂ tZlw XyPn-°p-∂-Xn-\p

-apºv Ima-tIm-[m-Zn-I-fn¬\n∂v DZv`-hn® t£m`sØ

Pbn®S°p-∂X,v Ah\mWv tbmKn. Ah≥ bYm¿∞

kpJw A\p`-hn-°p-∂-p.

24. tbmf¥:kptJmf¥cm-cma-- ˛

kvXYm-¥¿tPym-Xn-tch b:

k tbmKo _“-\n¿hmWw

_“-`qtXmf[nK-—Xn

A\-¥-amb Bfl-kpJw e`n-®v, A¥¿ap-J-\mbn

B\-µn-®p-sIm-≠v, Bfl-]-Im-i-tØmsS h¿Øn-°p-∂-

B kXy-Z¿in _“-am-bn-Øs∂ ]cn-W-an-®v, _“-

\n¿∆mWw ]m]n-°p-∂p.


25. e`t¥ _“-\n¿∆mWw

Ejb: £oW-I-evajm:

On∂-ssZz[m bXm-flm\:

k¿h`q-X-lntX cXm:

]pWy-]m-]-I¿Ω-hm-k-\-I-sf√mw HSp-ßn-b-hcpw,

ssZzX`mhw AI-∂-hcpw, Cµn-b-ß-tfbpw a\-n-t\bpw

\nb-¥n®v hi-Øm-°n-b-h-cpw, k¿∆-`q-X-ß-fp-tSbpw

bYm¿∞ Ahÿ a\-n-em°n Ah-cpsS lnX-Øn¬

bXv\n-°p∂hcp-amb Ejn-Iƒ _“-\n¿∆mWw ssI

h-cn-°p-∂p.

26. Ima-tIm-[-hn-bp-‡m\mw

bXo\mw bX-tN-Xkmw

A`ntXm _“-\n¿∆mWw

h¿ØtX hnZn-Xm-fl\mw

Ima-tIm-[-ßsf AI-‰n-b-h-cpw, a\-ns\ GIm-K-

am-°n-b-hcpw, Bfl-XXzw A\p- -hn-°p-∂-h-cp-amb bXn-

Isf _“m-\µw hebw sNøp-∂p.

27. kv]¿im≥ IrXzm _ln¿ _mlymw˛

ivN£p-ss›-hm-¥tc `pthm:

]mWm-]m\u kau IrXzm

\mkm`y-¥-c-Nm-cnWu

28. btX-µnbat\m-_p-≤n¿

ap\n¿tam£]cm-bW:


hnK-tX-—m -b-tImt[m

b: kZm ap‡ Gh k:

_mly-hn-j-b-ßsf ]pd-Øm°n, IÆp-Isf ]pcn-I-

ß-fpsS a≤y-Øn¬ Dd-∏n®,v ]mW-t\bpw A]m-\-

t\bpw kao-I-cn®v \mkn-I-°p-≈n¬Øs∂ HXp°n

k©-cn-∏n®v, Cµnbw, a\-v, _p≤n Chsb \nb-¥n®,v

Imaw, tIm[w, `bw F∂n-hsb AI‰n, _“m-\-µm-

\p-`-h-Øn¬ Ign-bp∂ ap\n- kZm ap‡≥ Xs∂.

29. t`m‡mcw b⁄-X-]kmw

k¿h-temIatl-izcw

kplrZw k¿h`qXm\mw

⁄mXzm amw im¥n-ar-—Xn

F√m b⁄X]-p-I-tfbpw A\p`hn-°p-∂h\pw,

F√m temI-ßfptSbpw atl-iz-c-\pw, k¿∆- q-X-ß-fnepw

]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I-\mb kplr-Øp-amWv Rm≥ F∂-dn-bp-

∂-h-≥ ]c-a-amb im¥n ssIh-cn-°p-∂p.


A©mw A-≤ymbw kam]vXw

A≤ymbw 6

Bfl- kw-ba- tbmKw

io`K-hm≥ DhmN :

1. A\m-inX: I¿Ω-êw

Imcyw I¿Ω ItcmXn b:

k kw\ymko N tbmKo N

\ \nc-·n¿\ NmInb:

io`K-hm≥ ]d-™p: I¿Ω- -esØ Bi-bn-°msX

I¿Ø-hy-amb I¿Ωw A\p-jvTn-°p-∂bmƒ I¿Ωw

XyPn® k\ym-kn-bpw, kXyw Z¿in® tbmKn-bp-am-Wv.

A√msX A·n-tlm-Xm-Zn-Iƒ Dt]-£n®p F∂p-h®v

Bcpw k\ym-kn-bm-In-√. I¿Ω-ßsf Dt]-£n®p

F∂XpsIm≠pw k\ym-kn-bm-In-√.

2. bw kw\ymk-anXn ]mlp¿

tbmKw Xw hn≤n ]mfih

\ lykw\y-kvX-k-¶evt]m

tbmKo `hXn I›\

tl ]mfi-h, GXn-s\-bmtWm k\ym-k-sa∂p ]d-

bp-∂Xv AXp-X-s∂-bmWv tbmK-sa∂pw Adn-bp-I.

Fs¥-∂m¬ ^te— hnSmØ Hcp-h\pw tbmKn-bm-bn-

Øo-cp-∂n-√.


3. Bcp-cp-t£m¿ap-t\¿tbmKw

I¿Ω- Im-c-W-ap-NytX

tbmKm-cq-Vky Xsskyh

ia: Imc-W-ap-NytX

tbmKw t\Sm≥ BK-ln-°p∂ ap\n°v I¿Ø-hy-

I¿Ωm-\p-jvTm\w am¿§w F∂p ]d-bp-∂p. tbmKw

t\Snbm¬ At±-l-Øn\v AXv XpS¿∂v \ne-\n¿Øm\p≈

iaw Xs∂bmWv km[\.

4. bZm ln t\µn-bm¿t∞jp

\ I¿Ω-kz-\p-j-÷tX

k¿h-k-¶ev]kw\ymko

tbmKm-cq-V-kvX-tZm-NytX

kpJm-\p-`-h-Øn-\mbn Cµn-bhnj-b-ßsf Bi-bn-

°m-sXbpw e-Nn-¥-tbmsS I¿Ω-ß-fn¬ Bk-‡-\m-

Im-sXbpw k¿∆-k-¶-ev]-ß-tfbpw shSn™bmƒ

tbmKm-cq-V≥ F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.

5. D≤-tc-Zm-fl-\m-flm\w

\mflm-\-a-h-km-Z-tbXv

Bssflh lymflt\m _‘p--˛

- cm-ssflh cn]p-cm-fl\:

hmkvX-h-⁄m-\-apƒs°m≠ _p≤n-sIm≠v kwkm-c-

-a-Øn-ep-g-ep∂ a\-ns\ Db¿Ø-Ww. a\-ns\ Cµn-

-b-kp-J-ß-fpsS ]n∂mse hn´v A[:]Xn∏n-°-cp-Xv.

tbmKm-cq-V-]-Z-hn-bn¬ Db¿Ø-s∏´ a\-mWv Bfl-

kz-cq]w Adn-bm≥ _‘p-hmbn klm-bn-°p-∂-Xv. Cµn-


b-kp-J-ß-fpsS ]n∂mse ]mbp∂ a\-v Bfl-kz-cq-

]-Øn¬\n∂v AI∂v iXp-hmbn `hn-°p-∂p.

6. _‘p-cm-flm-fl-\-kvXky

tb\m-ssfl-hm-fl\m PnX:

A\m-fl-\kvXp iXptXz

h¿tØ-Xm-ssflh iXp-hXv

Bflmhns\ Bflm-hpsIm-≠p-Xs∂ Pbn-®h\v

Bflm-\-µ-Øn\v ]mX-am-bn-cn-°p∂ A¥:-°-cWw Hcp

_‘psh∂t]mse bmYm¿∞y-ßsf shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-

s°m-Sp-°p-∂p. adn-®p-≈-hs‚ A¥-:I-cWw Hcp iXp-

hn-s\-t∏mse kZm D]-Z-hn-®p-sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂p.

7. PnXm--fl\: ]im-¥ky

]c-amflm kam-lnX:

iotXmjvW kpJZp:tJjp

XYm am\m-]-am-\tbm:

Bflm-hns\ Pbn-®v, ]im-¥-\m-bn-cn-°p-∂ tbmKmcq-

V\v iotXmjvWw, kpJZp:Jw, am\m]-am\w apX-emb

Zzµm\p`-h-ß-fn¬ AXy¥w At£m`y-\m-bn Bfl

`mhw A\p-`hn--°phm-≥ km[n°p∂p.

8. ⁄m\-hn-⁄m-\-Xr-]vXmflm

IqStÿm hnPn-tX-µnb:

bp‡ CXyp-NytX tbmKo

ka-tem-jvSm-iva-Im-©\:


⁄m\-hn-⁄m-\-ßƒsIm≠v ]q¿Æ kwXr]vXn

ssIh-∂-h\pw, ÿnc-Nn-Ø\pw, kz¥-ambn H∂pw

Icp-Xm-Ø-h\pw Cµn-b-ß-tfbpw a\-nt\bpw Iog-

S-°n-b-h-\p-amb tbmKn aÏ-´, I√v, kz¿Æw F√mw

Htc-t]mse ImWp-∂p. Ct±-lsØ bp‡≥ F∂p

]d-bp-∂p.

9. kplr-∑n--Xm-cyp-Zm-ko\

a[y-ÿ-tZz-jy-_-‘pjp

km[p-jz]n N ]mt]jp

ka-_p-≤n¿hnin-jytX

kplrØp°ƒ, anX-ßƒ, iXp-°ƒ, km[m-c-W-

°m¿, a≤y-ÿ-∑m¿, shdp-∏p-≈-h¿, _‘p-°ƒ, k÷-

\-ßƒ, ]m]n-Iƒ Chs-c-sb√mw Htc t]mse ImWp-

∂-bmƒ hnin-jvS-\m-Ip-∂p.

10. tbmKo bpRvPoX kXXw

Bflm\w clkn ÿnX:

GImIo bX-Nn-Ømflm

\ncm-io-c-]-cn-Kl:

Bflm-\p-`hw BK-ln-°p∂ tbmKn GIm-In-bmbn

Bcn¬\n∂pw H∂pw ]Xo-£n-°msX, bmsXm-cm-K-

lhpw IqSmsX NnØ-hr-Øn-I-sf \nb¥n®v, _p≤nsb

Bflm-hn¬ Dd-∏n®v Bfl-k-am[n A\p -hn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

11. ipNu tZti ]Xn-jvTm]y

ÿnc-amk-\-am-fl\:


\mXyp--—vdnXw \mXn-\oNw

ssNemPn\Iptim-Øcw

12. XssX-ImKw a\: IrXzm

bX-Nn-tØ-µnbInb:

D]-hn-iym-kt\ bpRvPymZv

tbmK-am-fl-hn-ip-≤tb

A[nIw Db¿®tbm, XmgvNtbm C√m-Ø- hrØn-

bp≈ Hcp ÿeØv Ipi-]p√v, AXn-\p-aotX IrjvW-

ar-K-tØm¬, AXn\v apI-fn-embn hkvXw F∂nh

hncn®v Ccn-∏n-SsØ Dd-∏n®v, kpJ-am-bn-cp∂v a\-ns\

GIm-K-am°n, Cµnbm-\p-`-h-ßsf XS™v, NnØ-hr-

Øn-Isf \ntcm-[n®v Bfl-ip-≤n-°mbn tbmKsØ

A`y-kn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

13. kaw Imb-in-tcm-Kohw

[mc-b-∂-New ÿnc:

kwt]£y \mkn-ImKw kzw

Zni-›m-\-h-tem-I-b≥

14. ]im¥mflm hnK-Xò¿

_“-Nm-cn-h-tX- ÿnX:

a\: kwbay a®ntØm

bp‡ BkoX aXv]c:

tZlw, Xe, Igp-Øv, F∂n-hsb t\sc \n¿Øn, Nen-

°msX Xs‚ \mkn-I-bpsS AK-Øn¬ ZrjvSn Dd-∏n-®v,

Np‰p-]m-sSßpw t\m°msX a\-ns\ im¥-am°n `b-

c-ln-X-\mbn _“-Nm-cn-h-X-Øn¬ ]Xn-jvTn-X-\mbn


NnØw A¥¿ap-J-am°n F∂n¬ Dd-∏n®v, Fs∂

]cae£yambn IcpXn ÿnXn-sN-ø-Ww.

15. bpRvP-t∂hw kZm-flm\w

tbmKo \nb-X-am-\k:

im¥nw \n¿hm-W-]-camw

a’wÿma-[n-K-—Xn

C]-Imcw [ym\-]-cn-io-e\-Øn-eqsS Bfl-km-£m-

Xv°m-c-Øn\v ian-°p∂ tbmKn F∂n¬ ]Xn-jvTn-

Xhpw tam£m-\p -h-Øn-\pv D-X-Ip-∂-Xpamb im¥nsb

]m]n-°p-∂p.

16. \mXy-iv\-XkvXp tbmtKmfkvXn

\ ssNIm-¥-a-\-iv\X:

\ NmXn-kz-]v\-io-eky

PmKtXm ss\h Nmf¿Pp\

tl A¿Pp\m, A[nIw `£n-°p-∂-h-\pw, Xosc

`£n-°mXn-cn-°p∂-h-\pw, Bh-iy-Øn¬ IqSpX¬ Dd-

ßp-∂-h-\pw, Xosc Dd-ßmXn-cn-°p∂-h\pw tbmKw

km≤y-a-√.

17. bp‡m-lm-c-hn-lm-cky

bp‡-tN-jvSky I¿Ωkp

bp‡-kz-]v\m-h-t_m-[ky

tbmtKm `hXn Zp:Jlm

Bh-iy-Øn\p amXw `£n-°p-∂-h\pw, temI-kp-

J-ß-fn¬ Bh-iy-Øn\v amXw XXv]-c-\pw, I¿Ω-ßsf


b⁄-cq-]-ambn A\p-jvTn-°p∂-h\pw, Bh-iy-Øn\p

amXw Dd-ßp-∂-h-\pw, DW¿∂ncn-°p-∂-h\pamb km[-

I\v [ym\w Zp:J\mi-I-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂p.

18. bZm hn\n-bXw NnØw

Bfl-t\yhm-h-XnjvTtX

\nkv]rl: k¿∆-Im-tat`ym

bp‡ CXyp-NytX XZm

Ft∏m-gmtWm \nb-¥n-X-amb NnØw Bflm-hn-¬

Dd-®pv, F√m euInIkpJ-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw ap‡-\m-bn-

Øo-cp∂-Xv, At∏mƒ Ahs\ bp‡≥ F∂p ]d-b-p-∂p.

19. bYm Zot]m \nhmXtÿm

t\wKtX tkm]am kvarXm

tbmKnt\m bX-Nn-Øky

bpRvPtXm tbmK-amflm\:

Im‰n-√m-Øn-SØv Zo]-\mfw \n›-e-ambn ]Im-in-°p-

∂Xpt]m-se-bmWv Bfl-km-£m¬°mcw e`n®

tbmKnbpsS GIm-K-Nn-Ø--sa∂v D]-a-n-°mw.

20. btXm-]-c-atX NnØw

\ncp≤w tbmK-tk-hbm

bX ssNhm-fl-\m-flm\w

]iy-∂m-fl\n XpjyXn

[ym\m`ym-kw-sIm≠v A¥¿ap-J-am-°-s∏´ NnØw

Bflm-hn¬ Dd-bv°p-Ibpw B NnØw Bflm\µ-

Øn¬Øs∂ \ne-\n¬°pIbpw.


21. kpJ-am-Xy-¥nIw bØXv

_p≤n-Km-ly-aXoµobw

thØn bX \ ssNhmbw

ÿnX-›-eXn XØzX:

Cµn-b-mXo-X-hpw, GIm-K-amb kq£v-a _p≤n°v A\p-

-hn-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xp-amb A\-¥-kpJw A\p- -hn-®-dn-

bp-Ibpw sNøp∂ Cu Ah-ÿ-bn-se-Ønb tbmKn

Hcn-°epw XØz-Øn¬ \n∂v hyXn-N-en-°p∂n-√.

22. bw e_v[zm Nm]cw em`w

a\ytX \m[nIw XX:

bkvan≥ ÿntXm \ Zp:tJ\

Kpcp-Wm]n hnNm-eytX

GsXm-c-h-ÿ- e- n-®n´v AXn-t\-°mƒ al-Ø-mbn Hcp

em`-sØbpw KWn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-∂p-thm, GsXm-c-hÿ

e`n-®n´v temI-Ønse G‰hpw henb Zp:J-Øn¬

t]mepw CfIp-∂n-√tbm (AXmWv tbmKw).

23. Xw hnZymZv Zp:Jkw-tbm-K-

- hn-tbmKw tbmK-kw-⁄nXw

k \n›-tb\ tbm‡thym

tbmtKmf\n¿hnÆtNXkm

AXmWv Zp:Jw Aev]w t]mepw kv]¿in-°mØ

Xmb tbmKw F∂-dn-bp-I. A\p- -h-cq-]-amb B tbmKw,

e£y-t_m-[-tØm-sS, ÿntcm-’ml NnØ-\mbn A`y-

kn-°-Ww.


24. k¶-ev]-]- -hm≥ Imamw˛

kvXy‡zm k¿hm-\-ti-jX:

a\-ssk-th-µnbKmaw

hn\n-bay ka-¥X:

25. iss\x iss\cq]c-taXv

_p≤ym [rXnKrlo-Xbm

Bfl-kwÿw a\: IrXzm

\ In©nZ]n Nn¥-tbXv

k¶ev]P\n-X-ß-fmb kIe BK-l-ßtfbpw ]pdw

X≈n, I¿Ω-⁄m-t\-µn-b--ßsf ]q¿Æ-ambpw hi-

Øm°n, ]Xps° ZrV-\njvTamb _p≤n-tbm-Sp-IqSn

at\m-hn-Im-c-ßsf AS°n, a\-ns\ Bflm-hn¬ Dd-

∏n®v as‰m∂pw Nn¥n-°msX h¿Øn-°-Ww.

26. btXm- btXm \ni-v-N-cXn

a\-ivN©ea-ÿncw

XX-kvXtXm \nb-ssay-XXv

Bfl-t\yh hiw \tbXv

N©-e-hpw, Aÿn-c-hp-amb a\v i_vZmZn hnj-b-

ß-fn¬ GXn -se-√m -amtWm sN√p -∂X, v AXn¬

\ns∂√mw \nb-¥n®v Bflm-\p-`-h-Øn¬Øs∂ Dd-∏n-

t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

27. ]im-¥-a-\kw tly\w

tbmKn\w kpJ-ap-Øaw


Dss]Xn im¥cP-kw

_“-`q-XaIevajw

]im-¥-a-\-kvI-\pw, ctP-mKp-W-a-S-°n-b-h-\pw tZmj

clnX\pamb tbmKn _“kzcq]w ]m]n-®-v- DØ-a-

kpJw A\p`-h-n-°p-∂p.

28. bpRvP-t∂hw kZm-fl\w

tbmKo hnK-X-I-evaj:

kptJ\ _“-kw-kv]¿iw

AXy¥w kpJ-a-iv\ptX

kZm a\ns\ Bflm--hn¬Øs∂ Dd-∏n-®v, a\n

s≥d tZmjß-fI∂ tbmKn Bflm-\p-`-hkz-cq-]-am

Ip∂ ]caamb kpJw A\p`-h-n-°p-∂p.

29. k¿h- q-X-ÿ-am-flm\w

k¿h`q-Xm\n Nmfl\n

Cu£tX tbmK-bp-‡mflm

k¿hX ka-Z¿i\:

F√m-bn-SØpw Htc BflXXzsØ Z¿in-°p∂ ka-

Z¿inbmb tbmKn kzkzcq]amb Bflmhv ]]-©-Øn-

se√mw \nd™p \n¬°p-∂-Xm-bpw, ]]-©-sa√mw

Xs∂ kzkz-cq-]-amb Bflm-hn¬ ÿnXn sNbvbp-∂-

Xmbpw Adnbp-∂p.

30. tbm amw ]iyXn k¿hX

k¿∆w N abn ]iyXn


Xkymlw \ ]W-iyman

k N ta \ ]W-iy-Xn

F¥n-ep-ta-Xnepw Fs∂-Øs∂ Z¿in-°p-Ibpw,

AXp-t]mse F√mw F∂n-¬ Z¿in-°pIbpw sNøp∂

tbmKn°v Rm≥ Hcn-°epw C√m-Xm-Ip-∂n-√. F\n°v

Ah\pw Hcn-°epw C√m-Xm-Ip-∂n-√.

31. k¿h`q-X-ÿnXw tbm amw

`P-tXy-I-Xz-am-ÿnX:

k¿hYm h¿Ø-amt\mf]n

k tbmKo abn h¿ØtX

F∂n¬ GI- m-h-\-tbmsS F√m `qX-ß-fnepw Xpey-

ambn \nd™ncn-°p∂ Fs∂ `Pn°p∂ tbmKn GXp-

]-Im-c-Ønembmepw F∂n¬Øs∂ h¿Øn-°p-∂p.

32. Bflu-]-tay\ k¿hX

kaw ]iyXn tbmf¿Pp\

kpJw hm bZn hm Zp:Jw

k tbmKo ]ctam aX:

tl A¿÷p\m, F√m `qX-ß-fnepw Htc BflXXz-

amsW-∂dn™ ka-Z¿inbmb tbmKn, F√mhcptSbpw

kpJZpJ-ßƒ ka-ambpw Xt≥dXmbpw Z¿in-°p-∂p.

B tbmKn G‰hpw tijvT-\msW∂v \n›bw.

A¿÷p\ DhmN

33. tbmfbw tbmK-kvXzbm t]m‡:

kmtay\ a[p-kq-Z\


GX-kymlw \ ]iyman

N©-e-XzmXv ÿnXnw ÿncmw.

A¿÷p-\≥ ]d-™p: tl a[p-kq-Z-\m, Aßv ka-

Xz-e-£-W-bp-‡-amb Cu tbmKsØ°p-dn®p ]d-™p.

Aßm¬ ]d-b-s∏-´p. N©-e-kz-`m-h-amb a\-tm-Sp-Iq-

SnbXn\m¬ CXn¬ Dd-®-\ne km≤y-am-Iptam F∂v

Rm≥ kwi-bn-°p-∂p.

34. N©ew ln a\: IrjvW

]amYn _e-hZv ZrVw

Xkymlw \nKlw at\y

hmtbm-cnh kpZp-jvI-cw.

A√tbm IrjvWm, Cµn-b-ßsf Cf-°n-a-dn-°p-∂-

Xpw, euIn-I-kp-J-t`m-K-ß-fn¬ Ft∏m-gp-w XXv]-chpw,

\nb-¥-W-Øn\v hg-ßm-Ø-Xp-amb a\-ns\ \nb-¥n-

°pI F∂Xv Im‰ns\ ]nSn-®p-\n¿Øp-∂-Xp-t]mse

AXy¥w Zpjv°-c-a-t√?

io`K-hm-\p-hmN

35. Akw-ibw alm-_mtlm

at\m Zp¿\n-Klw New

A`ym-tk\ Xp Iut¥b

sshcm-tKyW N KrlytX

io`K-hm≥ ]d-™p: tl alm-_m-tlm, kwi-b-an-√,

Iog-S-ßm≥ kΩ-Xn-°m-Ø-Xpw, N©-e-hp-amb a\-

ns\ \nb-¥n-°m≥ ]bmkw Xs∂. F∂m¬ Ip¥o-


]pXm, A`ymkw sIm≠pw, sshcmKyw sIm≠pw

AXp km[n°pw.

36. Akw-b-Xm-fl\m tbmtKm

Zpjv]m] CXn ta aXn:

hiym-fl\m Xp bXXm

itIymfhm-]vXp-ap-]m-bX:

a\-ns\ hi-s∏-Sp-Øm-Øh\v tbmKw Akm≤yw

F∂v Xs∂-bm-sWs‚ A`n-]m-bw. F∂m¬ a\-ns\

hi-Øm°n icnbmb -]bXv\ØneqsS tbmK-]m]vXn

kpkm-≤y-hp-am-Wv.

A¿÷p\ DhmN

37. AbXn: i≤-tbm-t]tXm

tbmKm-®-enX am\k:

A]m]y tbmK-kw-kn≤nw

Imw KXnw IrjvW! K—Xn

A¿÷p-\≥ ]d™p: tl IrjvWm, i≤-tbm-Sp-

Iq-Sn-b-h-\pw, (Kp-cp-im-kvX-hm-Iy-ß-fn¬ hnizm-k-ap-

≈-h-\pw) NnØw ]q¿Æ-ambpw \nb-¥-W-Øn¬ hcp-

Øm≥ Ign-bm-Ø-h-\pw, tbmK-a-`y-kn-®p-sIm-≠n-cns°

]IzX hcmØXp\n-anØw a\v hnj-b-ß-fn¬s∏´v

tbmK -jvS-\m-Im≥ CS-h-∂p-t]m-b-h\pw GXp KXnsb

]m]n-°pw?

38. I®n-t∂m -b-hn-`jvS

ivOn∂mành \iyXn


A]-XnjvtTm alm-_mtlm

hnaqtVm _“-W: ]Yn

tl alm-_m-tlm, _-“-am¿§Øn¬ \n∂v ]Xn-°p-

∂-h≥ euInI Pohn-X-Ønepw B≤ym-flnI Pohn-X-

Ønepw \n∂v Hcp t]mse hgpXn hoWv Im‰n¬ s]´v

On∂`n-∂-amb taLw t]mse \in-°p-I-bnt-√?

39. GXt∑ kwibw IrjvW

tOØp-a¿l-ky-ti-jX:

XzZ\y: kwi-b-kymky

tOØm \ lyp]-]-ZytX

tl IrjvWm, Fs≥d Cu kwibw \nt»jw

Xo¿Øp XtcWta. Cu kwibw \o°phm≥ A-ß-√msX

thsd Bcpan-√.

io -K-hm-\p-hmN

40. ]m¿∞ ss\thl \mapX

hn\m-ikvXky hnZytX

\ ln I√ym-W-IrXv I›nXv

Zp¿KXnw XmX K—Xn

io -K-hm≥ ]d™p: tl ]m¿∞, tbmK-am¿§-Øn¬

Nen-°p∂ Hcph\v Cl-Øntem ]c-Øntem hn\miw

kw`-hn-°p-I-bn-√. NnØip≤nsb e£y-am°n Cuiz-

cm¿∏W-ambn I¿Ωa\p-jvTn-°p∂ Hcph≥ Hcn-°-epw

Zp¿§-Xnsb ]m]n-°p-I-bn-√.

41. ]m]y ]pWy-IrXm≥ temIm≥

DjnXzm imizXo: kam:


ipNo\mw ioaXmw tKtl

tbmK-`-jvtSm-f`n-Pm-btX

tbmK-am¿§-Øn¬ k©-cn®v ]q¿Æ-amb ê-kn≤n

ssIhcmsX ]Xn°p∂ tbmK- -jvS≥ icocw Dt]-£n®

tijw ]pWy-Ir-Øp-I-fpsS temIßsf ]m]n®v

AhnsS Nnc-Imew hkn®v sFizcykº-∂-cpw, ipNn-

I-fp-amb Bfp-I-f-psS IpSpw-_-Øn¬ h∂v P\n-°p∂p.

42. AYhm tbmKn\m-tah

Ipte `hXn [oaXmw

GX≤n Zp¿e-`-Xcw

temtI P∑ bZo-Zriw

As√-¶n¬ tbmK-am¿§-Øn¬ hf-sc-b-[nIw apt∂-

dn-bn-´pff-bm-fm-sW-¶n¬ _“\njvT-∑m-cmb tbmKn

amcpsS Ipe-Øn¬Øs∂ P\n®p F∂p-hcpw. F∂m¬

Cß-s\-bp≈ P∑w e`n°pI F∂Xv Cu temI-Øn¬

AXy¥w A]q¿∆w Xs∂.

43. XX Xw _p≤n-kw-tbmKw

e`tX ]u¿h-tZ-lnIw

bXtX N XtXm `qb:

-kw-kn≤u Ipcp-\-µ\

tl Ipcp-\-µ-\, Ah≥ Cu ]p\¿P-∑-Øn¬ ap÷-∑-

kw-kv°m-c-Øn¬ kn≤n-® At-X _p≤n-bp-ambn tN¿∂v,

ho-≠pw ]c-a-amb e£y-Øn-\mbn ]b-Xv\n-°p-∂p.

44. ]q¿hm`ym-tk\ tXss\h

lnbtX lyh-tim-f-]n k:


Pn⁄m-kp-c]n tbmKky

i_vZ_“m-Xn-h¿ØtX

]q¿∆ P∑-Ønse tbmKm-\p-jvTm\ kwkv°m-c-hp-

ambn P\n-°p-∂-bmƒ hnj-b-ßƒ°p X¬°mew ASn-

a-bm-Ip-∂p-sh-¶nepw, ]q¿∆P∑kwkv°mcw Abmsf

Bflmt-\z-j-W-Øn-\mbn t]cn-∏n-°p-∂p. Cu P∑-Øn¬

tbmKsØ Adn-hm≥ A`n-e-jn-°p-∂h≥ t]mepw

i_vZ_“sØ AXn-I-an-°p-∂p.

45. ]b-Xv\m-Zy-X-am\kvXp

tbmKo kwip-≤-In-ev_nj:

At\IP∑-kw-kn≤-nkv

XtXm bmXn ]cmw- KXnw

Xoh-ambn ]b-Xv\n-°p∂ tbmKn I¿Ω- hm-k-\-Iƒ

\in®v, lrZbw ip≤-ambn At\IP∑-ßƒ sIm≠v

kwkn-≤-\mbtijw ]c-a-amb KXnsb ]m]n-°p-∂p.

46. X]-kzn-t`ymf -[ntIm tbmKo

⁄m\n-t`ymf]n atXmf[nI:

I¿Ωn-`y-›m-[ntIm tbmKo

Xkvam-tZymKo hm¿Pp\

Xp—-amb euIn-I-kp-J-ßƒ°v th≠n X]-n¬

G¿s∏-Sp-∂-h-s\-°mƒ tijvT-\mWv Cu tbmKn.

⁄m\n-sb-°mƒ tijvT≥ Xs∂-bm-W-bmƒ. uXnI

t\´-ßƒ°p th≠n bmKm-Zn-Isf A\p-jvTn-°p∂

I¿Ωn-I-sf-°mfpw tijvT-\mWv Cu tbmKn. AXn-

\m¬ A¿÷p\m \o tbmKn-bm-bn-Øo-cp-I.


47. tbm-Kn-\m-a]n k¿thjmw

aZvK-tX-\m-¥-cm-fl\m

i≤m-hm≥ `PtX tbm amw

k ta bp‡Xtam aX:

i≤-tbm-sS F∂n¬ A¿∏n-X-amb A¥-cm-flm-

thmSpIqSn- k¿∆Zm Fs∂-Øs∂ `Pn°p∂-h\mWv

k¿∆-tbm-Kn-I-fnepw h®v tijvT≥ F-∂mWv Fs‚

A`n-]mbw.


Bdmw A-≤ymbw kam]vXw

A≤ymbw 7

⁄m\ hn⁄m\ tbmKw

io -K-hm-\p-hmN

1. abym-k-‡-a\m: ]m¿∞

tbmKw bpR-v-P≥ aZm-ib:

Akw-ibw kaKw amw

bYm ⁄mkykn XXv irWp

io`-K-hm-≥ ]d™p: tl ]m¿∞m, F∂n¬ Bk

‡NnØ-\mbn, Pohn-X-Øns‚ ]c-a-e£yÿm\-amb

Fs∂ Bibn®pv, Cu tbmKw A`y-kn® tbmKn°v

Fs∂ kºq¿Æ-ambn Fßs\ Adn-bm≥ Ign-bp-

sa∂v tI´p sIm-f-fpI.

2.- ⁄m\w tXflw khn-⁄m\w

CZw h£ym-ay-ti-jX:

bPv ⁄mXzm t\l `qtbmf\yXv

⁄mX-hy-a-h-in-jytX

GsXm-∂-dn-™m¬ ChnsS Adn-tb-≠-Xmbn as‰m∂pw

Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂n-√tbm B Adnhv A\p`-h-k-lnXw

]q¿Æ-ambpw Rm≥ \n\-°p-]-tZ-in-°mw.

3. a\p-jymWmw kl-tkjp

I›nZv bXXn kn≤tb


bXXm-a]n kn≤m\mw

I›n∑mw thØn XØzX:

At\-Im-bncw a\p-jy-cn¬ Hcm-fm-bn-cn°pw Bfl

⁄m\-Øn\p th≠n bXv\n-°p-∂-Xv. C]-Imcw bXv\n-

°p∂ At\-Im-bn-c-ß-fn¬ Hcmƒ amX-am-bn-cn°pw

Fs∂ bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Adn-bp-∂-Xv.

4. `qan-cm-t]mf-\tem hmbp:

Jw at\m -_p-≤n-tch N

Al-¶m-c C-Xobw ta

`n∂m ]Ir-Xn-c-jvS[m

]]-©-cq-]-Øn¬ ]Xy-£-amb Fs‚ ]IrXn F´p-

hn-[-ambn th¿Xn-cn-™n-cn-°p-∂p. Ah `qan, Pew,

A·n, hmbp, A¥-co-£w, a\-v, -_p-≤n, Al-¶mcw

F∂n-h-bm-Wv.

5. A]-tc-b-an-X-kvXz\ymw

]IrXnw hn≤n ta ]cmw

Poh`qXmw alm-_m-tlm

btbZw [mcytX PKXv

CXv Fs‚ A]cm]IrXnbmsW∂v alm-_mtlm,

\o Adn-™m-epw. CXn¬\n∂pw `n∂-am-bn-cn-°p∂

Fs‚ ]cm-]-IrXnbmb Poh≥ Cu PK-Øns\ [cn-®p-

sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.

6. GX-tZym-\o\n qXm\nk¿hm-Wo-Xyp-]-[m-cb


Alw Ir’v\ky PKX:]`h: ]f-b-kvXYm

Cu c≠p ]Ir-Xn-Iƒ IqSn-°-e¿∂p-≠m-Ip-∂-h-

bmWv Cu PK-Ønse k¿∆-`q-X-ß-fp-sa∂v Adn-bp-I.

AXp-t]mse ka-K-P-K-Øn-s‚bpw DZv`-h-ÿm-\hpw,

e£y-ÿm-\hpw Rm≥ Xs∂-bm-Wv.

7. aØ: ]c-Xcw \m\yXv

In©n-ZkvXn [\-RvPb

abn k¿h-anZw t]mXw

kqtX aWn-KWm Ch

tl [\-RvP-bm, F∂n¬\n∂pw A\y-am-bn´v H∂pw

-X-s∂-bn-√. Nc-Sn¬ apØp-a-Wn-Iƒ tIm¿°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-

∂Xpt]mse Cu ]]-©-L-S-I-ßƒ F√mw F∂n¬

tIm¿°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p.

8. ctkm-fl-a]vkp Iut¥b

]`mkvan iin-kq-cytbm:

]Wh:k¿h-th-tZjp

i_vZ: tJ ]ucpjw \rjp

tl Iut¥-b, Pe-Øn¬ ck-hpw, kqcy-N-µ≥am-cn¬

]`-bpw, thZ-ß-fn-se√mw HmwIm-chpw, BIm-i-Øn¬

i_vZ-hpw, ]pcp-j-∑m-cn¬ ]ucp-jhpw Rm\m-Ip-∂p.

9. ]ptWym K‘: ]rYnhymw N

tXP-ivNmkvan hn`m-hku

Poh\w k¿h-`q-tXjp

X]-›mkvan X]-kznjp


`qan-bn¬ ]pWy-amb K‘-hpw, AKv\n-bn¬ tXPpw

Rm\m-Ip-∂p. k¿∆-`q-X-ß-fnse Poh-\-i-‡n-bpw, X]-

kzn-I-fnse X]pw Rm\m-Ip-∂p.

10. _oPw amw k¿h`qXm\mw

hn≤n ]m¿∞ k\m-X\w

_p≤n¿_p≤n-a-Xm-akvan

tXP-kvtX-P-kzn-\m-alw

tl ]m¿∞m, F√m `qX-ß-fp-tSbpw k\m-X-\-amb

_oPw Rms\∂p a\-n-em-°p-I. _p≤n-im-en-I-fpsS

kq£va-_p-≤n-bpw, tXP-kzn-I-fnse tXPpw Rm\m-

Ip-∂p.

11. _ew _e-h-Xmw Nmlw

Ima-cm-K-hn-h¿÷nXw

[¿Ωm-hn-cpt≤m `qtXjp

Imtamfkvan `c-X¿j`!

tl `c-X-ti-jvTm, _e-hm-∑m-cpsS Ima-cm-K-c-ln-X-

amb _ew Rm\m-Ip-∂p. AXp-t]mse Pohn-I-fn¬

[¿Ω-hn-cp-≤-a-√mØ euIn-I-kp-Jm`n-em-jhpw Rm≥

Xs∂.

12. tb ssNh kmØznIm mhm

cmP-km-kvXm-a-km› tb

aØ GthXn Xm≥ hn≤n

\ Xzlw tXjp tX abn


kmXzn-I-ß-fmb `mh-ßfpw GsXms°bmtWm Xma-

khpamb KpW-ß-fpsa√mw F∂n¬\n∂p Xs∂ D≠m-

bhbmsW∂-dn-bp-I. F∂m¬ Ah F∂n-em-Wv, Rm≥

Ah-bn-e-√.

13. Xn`n¿KpW-ssa-b¿`mssh-

tc`n: k¿h-anZw PKXv

tamlnXw \m`n-Pm-\mXn

amta`y: ]c-a-hybw

Cu PK-Øpapgph\pw kmXzn-IcmPk-Xma-kßfmb

aq∂p m-h-ß-fm¬ tamln-X-am-Wv. Cu KpW`m-h-ßƒ°-

∏pdw ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ Ahy-b-\p-w ]c-am-flm-hpamb

Fs∂ Cu temIw Adn-bp-∂n-√.

14. ssZho tlyjm KpW-abo

aa ambm Zpc-Xybm

amtah tb ]]-Zyt¥

ambm-taXmw Xc¥n tX

Znhybpw KpW-a-bn-bp-amb Fs‚ Cu amb IS-°m≥

]bm-k-ap-≈-Xp-X-s∂. ]c-am-flm-hmb Fs∂ ]q¿Æ-

ambpw Bi-bn-°p-∂h-scms° Cu ambsb XcWw

sNøp-∂p.

15. \ amw ZpjvIr-Xnt\m aqVm:

]]-Zyt¥ \cm-[am:

amb-bm-]-lr-X-⁄m\m

Bkpcw mh-am-inXm:


Zpjv°r-Xn-I-fpw, amb-bm¬ ⁄m\w A]-l-cn-°-s∏ -

hcpw, aqV-∑m-cpw, Akp-c`mhw ssIs°m≠ \cm-[-a-

∑mcpw Fs∂ icWw ]m]n-°p-∂n-√.

16. NXp¿hn[m Pt¥ amw

P\m: kpIr-Xn-t\mf¿Pp\

B¿tØm Pn⁄m-kp-c¿∞m¿∞o

⁄m\o N `c-X¿j`!

`c-X-hw-i-Ønse tijvT-\mb A¿Pp-\m, \mep -Xcw

kpIr-Xn-Iƒ Fs∂ icWw ]m]n-°p-∂p. tcmKm-Zn-]o-

UI-fm¬ hnj-an-°p∂ B¿Ø-∑m¿, Cuiz-c≥ Bcv,

GXv, F∂v Adn-bm≥ ian-°p∂ Pn⁄m-kp, ùXn-I-

k-º-Øn¬ XmXv]-cy-ap≈ A¿∞m¿∞o, ]c-a-k-XysØ

km£m-Xv°-cn® ⁄m\n F∂nhcmW-h¿.

17. tXjmw ⁄m\o \nXy-bp‡

GI`-‡n¿hnin-jytX

]ntbm ln ⁄m\n-t\m-fXy¿∞w

Alw k N aa ]nb:

Ah-cn¬ tijvT≥ \nXy-bp‡\pw, Ft∏mgpw

F∂n¬ amXw a\-p-d-∏n-®-h-\pw, k¿∆X Fs∂

amXw Z¿in-°p-∂-h-\p-amb ⁄m\nbmWv. ⁄m\n°v

Rm≥ as‰-√m-Øn-t\-°mfpw ]nb-s∏-´-h-\m-Wv. F\n°v

B ⁄m\nbpw AXy¥w ]nb-s∏-´-h-\m-Wv.

18. DZmcm: k¿h GsshtX

⁄m\o -Xzm-ssflh ta aXw


BÿnX: k ln bp‡mflm

amta-hm-\p-Øamw KXnw

ap≥]-d™ \mep-Iq-ćpw BZ-c-Wo-b-cm-Wv. F∂m¬

⁄m\n Fs‚ kzcq]w Xs∂-bm-Wv. F¥p-sIm-s≠-

∂m¬, Abmƒ kz¥w Bflm-hmbncn-°p∂ Fs∂-

Øs∂ Bi-bn-®v, Pohn-X-Øns‚ ]c-a-e-£y-amb

ÿm\w Rm≥ Xs∂-sb-∂-dn-bp-∂p.

19. _lq\mw P∑-\m-at¥

⁄m\-hm≥ amw ]]-ZytX

hmkp-tZh: k¿h-anXn

k almflm kpZp¿e`:

At\Iw P∑-ß-fnse ]cn-iaw sIm≠v NnØ-ip≤n

h∂ ⁄m\n C°m-Wp∂sX√mw hmkp-tZ-h-\mWv

F∂v A\p- -hn-®-dn-bp-∂p. Ah≥ Fs∂-Øs∂ icWw

]m]n-°p-∂p. C-Ø-c-Øn-ep≈ alm-flmhv AXy¥w

Zp¿√`-\m-Wv.

20. Imssa-kvssX-kvssX¿lr-X-⁄m\m:

]]-Zy-t¥-f\y-tZ-hXm:

Xw Xw \nb-a-am-ÿmb

]IrXym \nbXm: kzbm

\nch[n t`mK-ß-fpsS ]n∂mse ]m™v Cu ⁄m\w

ad-bv°-s∏´ Bfp-Iƒ kXzcPkv-XtamKpW-ß-fm¬

Iog-S-°-s∏´v, Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cpsS ]Ir-Xn-bv°-\p-k-cn®v

Hmtcm \nb-a-\p-jvTm-\-ß-tfmsS Hmtcm tZh-∑msc

icWw ]m]n-°p-∂p.


21. tbm tbm bmw bmw X\pw `‡:

i≤-bm¿®n-Xp-an-—Xn

Xky -X-kym-Nemw i≤mw

Xmtah hnZ-[m-aylw

GtXXp `‡≥ GXp tZh-s\-bmtWm i≤-tbmSpw

`‡n-tbmSpw IqSn A¿®n-°p-∂-Xv, B `‡\v B tZh-X-

bn-ep≈ `‡n-bpw, hnizm-khpw Bfl-kz-cq-]-\mbn

h¿Øn-°p∂ Rm≥ Xs∂ kpZr-V-am-°p-∂p.

22. k Xbm i≤bm bp‡kv˛

Xkym-cm-[-\-ao-ltX

e`tX N XX: Imam≥

assbh hnln-Xm≥ lnXm≥

Aß-s\-bp≈ B `‡≥ hnizm-k-]q¿∆w B

tZhs\ Bcm-[n-°p-∂p. B tZh-\n¬\n∂v ]c-am-flm-

hmb F∂m¬ \¬I-s∏-Sp∂ Abm-fpsS k¶ev]a-\p-

k-cn-®p≈ t`mK-ßƒ t\Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

23. A¥-hØp ew tXjmw

XZv`h-Xy-ev]-ta-[kmw

tZhm≥ tZh-btPm bm¥n

aZv`‡m bm¥n ama]n

Aev]-_p-≤n-I-fmb Ch¿°v e`n-°p∂ ew thKw

\jvS-s∏-´p- t]m-Ip-∂-h-bm-Wv. CjvS-tZ-h-Xm-cm-[-\-bn-

eqsS Ah¿ CjvS-tZ-h-X-Isf ]m]n-°p-∂p. ]c-am-flm-

hmb Fs∂ `Pn-°p-∂-h¿ k\m-X-\-amb tam£-êw

A\p`-hn-°p-∂p.


24. Ahy‡w hy‡n-am-]∂w

a\yt¥ ama-_p-≤b:

]cw `mh-a-Pm-\t¥m

aam-hy-b-a-\p-Øaw

\mi-c-ln-X-hpw AXy-¥w DØa-hpamb Fs‚ ]ca

`m-h-a-dn-bmØ _p≤n-lo-\-∑m¿ a\p-jy-s\-t∏mse P\n®

Hcp hy‡nbmbn Fs∂ Icp-Xp-∂p.

25. \mlw ]Imi: k¿hky

tbmK-am-bm-k-am-hrX:

aqtVmfbw \m`n-Pm-\mXn

temtIm ama-P-a-hybw

Fs‚ tbmK-am-b-bm¬ ad-bv°-s∏´ ]c-am-flm-hmb

Rm≥, amb-bn¬s∏´ B¿°pw ]Xy-£-\mbn `hn-°p-

∂n-√. Bb-Xn-\m¬ aqV-∑m¿ Ahy-b-\pw Ahn-\m-

in-bpw ]c-ta-iz-c-\p-amb Fs∂ t\cn´dn-bp-∂n-√.

26. thZmlw ka-Xo-Xm\n

h¿Ø-am-\m\n Nm¿Pp\

`hn-jymWn N `qXm\n

amw Xp thZ \ I›\

tl A¿÷p-\m, ]≠p ad-™-h-bpw, Ct∏mƒ D≈-

h-bpw, C\n D≠m-Im≥ t]mIp-∂-h-bp-amb F√m

PohPme-ß-tfbpw Rm≥ t\cn-´-dn-bp-∂p. F∂m¬

]c-am-flm-hmb Fs∂ Bcpw Xs∂ bYm¿∞-ambn

Adn-bp-∂n-√.


27. C—m-tZzjkap-t∞\

Zzµztamtl\ `mcX

k¿h`q-Xm\n kwtamlw

k¿t§ bm¥n ]c-¥]

tl ]c-¥-]-\mb `mc-X, C—bv°pw, tZzj-Øn\pw

ASn-a -s∏´v kpJZp:JmZn -Ifmb Zzµz`m-h-ß-fm-¬

tamlnXcmbnØo¿∂-h¿ F√m Poh-Pm-e-ßfnsebpw

bYm¿∞ hkvXp ]e-Xm-sW∂v IcpXn Zp:Jn°m-\n-S-

h-cp-∂p.

28. tbjmw Xz¥-KXw ]m]w

P\m\mw ]pWy-I¿ΩWmw

tX Zzµz-tam-l-\n¿Ωp‡m

`Pt¥ amw ZrV-hXm:

F∂m¬, I¿Ω-ßƒ Cuizm-cm-¿∏-W-ambn A\p-jvTn-

°p-∂-h¿, I¿Ω-hm-k\ HSpßn NnØ-ip≤n h∂v cm-K-

tZzjtaml-ß-fn¬\n∂pw tamNn-Xcmbn, ZrV-h-X-cm-bn

Fs∂ F√m ]Im-c-Ønepw `Pn-°p-∂p.

29. Pcm-a-c-W-tam-£mb

amam-inXy bX¥n tb

tX _“ XZznZp: Ir’v\-˛

a-[ymflw I¿Ω NmJnew

Fs∂ icWw ]m]n-®pv P\-\a-c-W-ßfn¬ \n∂v

ap‡-cm-hm≥ bXv\n-°p-∂h¿ kºq¿Æ- _-“-sØbpw,

Poh-t\-bpw, I¿Ω-tØbpw Ipdn®v Adn-bp-∂p.


30. km[n- q-Xm-[n-ssZhw amw

km[n-b⁄w N tb hnZp:

]bm-W-Im-tef]n N amw

tX hnZp¿bp-‡-tN-Xk:

A[n-`q-Xw, A[n-ssZ-hw, A[n-b⁄w F∂o `mh-

ß-fn¬ Fs∂ a\-n-em-°p-I-bm¬ kXyw ]q¿Æ-

ambn Adn-bp∂h¿ ac-W-Im-eØv tZlw shSn™v

Fs∂ ]m]n-°p-∂p.


Ggmw A-≤ymbw kam]vXw

A≤ymbw 8

A£c _“ tbmKw

A¿÷p-\ DhmN

1. Inw XZv_“ Ina-≤ymflw

Inw I¿Ω ]pcp-tjm-Øa

A[n-`qXw N Inw t]m‡w

A[n-ssZhw Inap-NytX

A¿÷p-\≥ ]d™p: tl ]pcp-tjm-Ø-a, F¥mWv

_“w? F¥mWv A≤ymflw? F¥mWv I¿Ωw? A[n

`qXw F∂v ]d-bp-∂-sX-¥mWv? F¥mWv A[n-ssZhw?

2. A[n-b⁄: IYw tImfX

tZtlfkvan≥ a[p-kq-Z\

]bm-W-Imte N IYw

t⁄tbmfkn \nb-Xm-fl`n:

tl a[p-kq-Z-\m, BcmWv Cu tZl-Ønse A[n-b-

⁄≥? arXyp-Im-eØv kwb-a-Nn-Ø-∑m-cm¬ Aßv

F]-Imcw Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂p?

io -K-hm-\p-hmN

3. A£cw _“ ]caw

kz`m-thm-f≤ym-fl-ap-NytX


`qX`m-thm-Zv -h-Itcm

hnk¿K: I¿Ω-kw-⁄nX:

io`K-hm≥ ]d™p: ]]-©-Øn¬ \mi-an -√m-

ØXpw, ]c-a-Im-c-W-hp-amWv _“w. AXns‚ kzcq-

]-sØ, AXm-bXv Pohm-flm-hns\ A≤ymflw F∂v

]d-bp-∂p. Poh-cm-in-bpsS DZv`h-Øn\v Imc-W-sat¥m

AXmWv I¿Ωw.

4. A[n`qXw £tcm mh:

]pcp-j-›m-[n-ssZ-hXw

A[n-b-t⁄mf -l-ta-hmX

tZtl tZl`r-Xmw -hc

tl a\pjy tijvT-\mb A¿÷p-\m, D≠m-Ip-Ibpw

\in-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ PU`m-h-amWv A[n- q-Xw, PU-

Øn¬ Poh-]-Xn-_nw-_-ap-f-hm-°p∂ _“mw-i-amWv

A[n-ssZ-hw. Cu tZl-Øn\v A¥¿-bmanbmbn h¿Øn-

°p∂ ]c-am-flm-hmb Rm≥ Xs∂-bmWv A[n-b-⁄≥.

5. A¥-Imte N amtah

kvac≥ ap‡zm Itf-_cw

b: ]bmXn k aZv`mhw

bmXn \mkvXyX kwib:

ac-W-k-a-bØv Fs∂ amXw kvacn®v tZlapt]-£n-

°p-∂h≥ Fs‚ kzcq-]sØ ]m]n-°p∂p. CXn¬

kwi-bta th≠.


6. bw bw hm]n kvac≥ `mhw

XyP-Xyt¥ Itf-_cw

Xw Xta-sshXn Iut¥b

kZm XZv`mh`mhnX:

A√tbm Iut¥-b, ac-W-k-a-bØv GtX-Xp- m-hsØ

kvacn-®p-sIm-≠mtWm tZlw Dt]-£n-°p-∂-Xv, Pohn-X-

Øn¬ F√m-bvt∏mgpw B `mhsØ kvacn-®ncp∂Xns‚

ê-am-bn, Abmƒ B cq]sØØs∂ ]m]n-°p-∂p.

7. XkvamXv k¿thjp Imtejp

ama-\p-kvac bp≤y N

aby¿∏n-X-a-t\m-_p-≤n¿˛

amta-ssh-jy-ky-kw-ibw

AXpsIm≠v Ft∏mgpw Fs∂ kvacn-®ps-Im≠v

kz[¿Ω-amb bp≤w A\p-jvTn-°p-I. a\pw _p-≤nbpw

F∂n¬ A¿∏n-®p-sIm-≠ncp∂m¬ \o Fs∂-Øs∂

]m]n-°pw. CXn¬ bmsXmcp kwi-bhpw th≠.

8. A`ym-k-tbm-K-bp-t‡\

tNXkm \m\y-Km-an\m

]caw ]pcpjw Znhyw

bmXn ]m¿∞m-\p-Nn-¥-b≥

tl ]m¿∞, A`ymkw sIm≠v Bflm-\p`hw t\Sn-

a\-ns\ Bfl-Nn-¥-\-Øn¬Øs∂ Dd-∏n-®n-cn-°p∂

a\p-jy≥ k¿∆X \nd-™n-cn-°p∂ Znhy\mb ]c-a

]pcp-js\ ]m]n-°p-∂p.


9. Ihnw ]pcm-W-a-\p-im-kn-Xmcw

AtWm-c-Wobmwka-\p-kva-tcZy:

k¿∆ky [mXm-c-a-Nn-¥y-cq]w

BZn-Xy-h¿Ww Xak: ]c-kvXmXv

10. ]bm-W-Imte a\-kmf-N-te\

`‡ym bpt‡m tbmK-_-te\ ssNh

`pthm¿at[y ]mW-am-thiy kayIv

k Xw ]cw ]pcp-j-ap-ss]Xn Znhyw

k¿∆-⁄\pw, A\m-Zn-bpw, k¿∆-\n-b-¥m-hpw, AWp-

hnse AWp-hpw, F√m-‰ns‚bpw ]c-a-amb Bi-bhpw,

ANn-¥y-hpw, kqcy-Xpeyw t_m[m-\p-kz-cq-]-\pw, Ahn-

Zy°v AXy¥w AXo-X-\p-amb ]c-ta-iz-cs\ kvacn-°p-∂

B `‡≥ A¥y-Im-eØv [ym\m`ym-k-Øm¬ kn--≤n-®

i-‡ntbmSp-w ]mWs\ ]pcnI-ß-fqsS a-≤y-Øn¬

AS-°n-\n¿Øn \n›-e-amb a\-tm-Sp-wIqSn B Znhy-

kz-cq-]\pw ]c-a-]p-cp-j-\pamb ]c-ta-iz-c-s\-Øs∂

]m]n-°m-\n-S-h-cp-∂p.

11. bZ-£cw thZ-hntZm hZ¥n

hni¥n bZvb-Xtbm hoX-cmKm:

bZn-—t¥m _“-Ncyw Nc¥n

XXv tX ]Zw kwK-tlW ]ht£y

thZ-hn-Øp-Iƒ GsXm-∂n-s\-bmtWm \mi-an-√m-Ø-

sX∂v hnh-cn-°p-∂-Xv, GsXm-∂n-emtWm Bk-‡n-c-ln-

X-cpw, ]cn-i-a-im-en-I-fp-amb X]-kzn-am¿ ]th-in-°p-

∂-Xv, GsXm∂v ]m]n-°p-∂-Xn-\mtWm _“-Nm-cn-Iƒ


_“-Ncyw A\p-jvTn-°p-∂-Xv, B ]c-a-]-Z-sØ-∏‰n

Rm≥ \nt∂mSv kwt£-]n-®p- ]-d-™p- X-cmw.

12. k¿∆-Zzm-cmWn kwbay

at\m lrZn \ncp[y N

aq¿[v\ym-[m-bm-fl\: ]mWw

BÿntXm tbmK-[m-cWmw

13. Hman-tXy-Im-£cw _“-

hym-l-c≥ ama-\p-kva-c≥

b: ]bmXn XyP≥ tZlw

k bmXn ]camw KXnw

F√m Cµn -b-ß-tfbpw Ah-bpsS hnj-b-ß-

fn¬\n∂v ]n≥h-en®v D≈n-sem-Xp°n, a\-ns\ lrZ-

b-Øn¬ ÿnc-am°n \n¿Øn, ]mWs\ aq¿-≤mhn¬

AS-°n-\n¿Øn, [ym\-\n-jvT-\mbn Hmw F∂ GIm-£-

c-cq-]-amb _“-]-Xo-IsØ D®-cn®v, AXn¬ k¿t∆-

iz-c`m-h\ \ne-\n¿Øn, icocXymKw sNbvbp-∂- ]p-cp-

j≥ ]c-a-amb KXnsb ]m]n-°p-∂p.

14. A\-\y-tNXm: kXXw

tbm amw kvacXn \nXyi:

Xkymlw kpe`: ]m¿∞

\nXy-bp-‡ky tbmKn\:

tl ]m¿∞, a\v as‰m-∂nepw sN∂p-]-‰msX

Ft∏mgpw Fs∂-Øs∂ kvacn-®v \nXy-\n-c-¥-c-ambn

F∂n¬ bp‡-\mb B tbmKn°v Fs∂ Ft∏mgpw

Fhn-sSbpw Ffp-∏-Øn¬ e`n-°p-∂p.


15. amap-t]Xy ]p\¿÷∑

Zp:Jme-b-a-im-izXw

\m]v\p-h¥n alm-flm\:

kwkn≤nw ]camw KXm:

]c-am-flm-hmb Fs∂ ]m]n® kXy-Z¿in-Iƒ Zp:Jw

\nd-™Xpw, £W- w-Kp-c-hp-amb ho≠p-samcp P∑sØ

]m]n-°p-∂n-√.

16. B_“ ph-\m-t√mIm:

]p\-cm-h¿Øn-t\m¿Pp\

amap-t]Xy Xp Iut¥b

]p\¿÷∑ \ hnZytX

tl A¿÷p-\m, _“-temIw apX¬ Ctßm-´p≈

temIw apgp-h\pw D≠m-Ip-I-bpw, ad-bp-Ibpw sNbv

Xp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ]t£ Fs∂ ]m]n-®m¬

A√tbm Iut¥-b, Bh¿Øn-®p≈ P\-\-a-cWw ]ns∂

kw`-hn-°p-∂-X-√.

17. kl-k-bp-K-]-cy¥w

AlcyZv _“tWm hnZp:

cmXnw bpKkl-km¥mw

tXftlm-cm-X-hntZm P\m:

_“m-hns‚ Hcp ]I¬ Bbncw alm-bpK-ßƒ

tN¿∂-Xm-sW∂pw AXp-t]mse _“m-hns‚ Hcp cmXn

Bbncw alm-bp-K-ßƒ tN¿∂XmsW∂pw Adn-bp-∂-h¿

Ime-Øns‚ XXzsØ Adn-bp-∂p.


18. Ahy-‡mZv hy‡b: k¿hm:

] -h-¥y-l-cm-Kta

cmXym-Kta ]eo-bt¥

XssX-hm-hy‡kw⁄tI

_“m-hns‚ ]I¬ Bcw`n-°p-tºmƒ Ahy-‡-

Øn¬\n∂v F√m ]]-©-\m-a-cq-]-ßfpw Hs∂m-∂mbn

Bhn¿ -hn®v _“m-hns‚ cmXn Bcw`n-°p-∂-tXmsS

Ahy-‡-ÿn-Xn-bn¬ ebn-°p-∂p.

19. `qX-Kma: k Ghmbw

`qXzm `qXzm ]eo-btX

cmXym-Ktafhi: ]m¿∞

]`-h-Xy-l-cm-Kta

tl ]m¿∞, AtX `q-X-k-aqlw ho≠pw ho≠pw

D≠m-bn, ]Ir-Xn°v hi-s∏´v cmXn Bcw`n-°p-∂-

tXmsS ebn-°p-Ibpw Znh-km-cw- -Øn¬ ho≠pw D≠m-

Ip-I-bpw sNøp-∂p.

20. ]ckvXkvamØp mthm-ft\ym

- Ahy-t‡m-fhy-‡mXv k\m-X\:

b: k k¿thjp `qtXjp

\iy’p \ hn\-iyXn

Cu Ahy-‡-Øn-\p-a-∏pdw Cµn-b-ßƒ°pw a\-

n\pw hy‡-ambn A\p`-hn-°m≥ Ign-bmØXpw Hcn-

°epw ad-™p-t]m-Im-ØXpw Bb B ]c-a-Zn-hy-]p-cp-

j≥ F√m `q-X-k-aql-ßfpw \in-®mepw Hcp Ipd-hpw-

Iq-SmsX Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂p.


21. Ahy-t‡mf£c CXyp-‡˛

- kvX-amlp: ]camw KXnw

bw ]m]y \ \nh¿Øt¥

X≤ma ]caw aa

Cµn-b-a-\-p-Iƒ°v Kmly-a-√mØ Ahy-‡hpw

A\izchpamb AXns\ FØn-t®-tc≠ ]c-a-amb

e£y-ambn kXy-Z¿in-Iƒ hnh-cn-°p-∂p. AXv ]m]n-

®m¬ ]ns∂ P\-\-a-c-W-ßƒ°v AdpXn hcp-∂p.

AXmWv Fs‚ ]c-a-amb [maw.

22. ]pcpj: k ]c: ]m¿∞

`‡ym e`y-kvXz-\-\ybm

bkym¥:ÿm\n `qXm\n

tb\ k¿h-anZw XXw

tl ]m¿∞m, k¿h-N-cm-N-c-ßfpw GsXmcp kXy-

kz-cq-]s‚ D≈n-emtWm ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂Xv, GsXm-cp-

h-\m¬ Cu ]]©w apgp-h≥ ]cn-]q¿Æ-am-bn-cn-°p-

∂pthm, B ]pcp-js\ A\-\y-amb `‡n-bm¬ ]m]n-

°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

23. bX-Im-te- Xz-\m-hrØnw

BhrØnw ssNh tbmKn\:

]bmXm bm¥n Xw Imew

h£yman cX¿j`

GXp- Im-e-Øn¬ tZlw shSn-™p-t]m-Ip∂ tbmKn-

Iƒ°mWv ]p\¿÷-∑an√mØXv, GXp-Im-e-Øn¬


tZlw shSn-bp∂ tbmKn-IfmWv ]p\¿÷∑w ]m]n-

°p-∂X,v tl A¿÷p-\m, B ImetasX∂p Rm≥

\n\°v ]d-™p-X-cmw.

24. A·n¿ tPymXn-cl: ip¢:

jämkm DØ-cm-bWw

XX ]bmXm K—¥n

_“ _“-hntZm P\m:

A·n, ]Im-iw, ]I¬, shfp-Ø-]-£w, DØ-cm-b-

\Im-e-amb Bdp-amkw ˛ Cu Im-e-ßfn¬ tZl-ap-

t]-£n-°p∂ _“-⁄m-\n-I-fmb tbmKn-am¿ ]e-

Zn-hy-tem-I-ßƒ IS∂v ]c-a-Im-c-W-amb _“sØ

]m]n-°p-∂p.

25. [qtam -cm-Xn-kvXYm IrjvW:

jämkm Z£n-Wm-b\w

XX Nmµ-akw tPymXn¿

tbmKo ]m]y \nh¿ØtX

]pI, cmXn, Idp-Ø-]-£w, Z£n-Wm-b-\-Im-e-amb

Bdp-amkw ˛ Cu Im-e-ßfn¬ tZl-ap-t]-£n-°p∂

b⁄-Zm-\m-Zn -]p-Wy-I¿Ω-ßƒ A\p-jvTn-®n-´p≈

tbmKn NµtemIw ]m]n®v kz¿§-kp-J-ßƒ A\p-

`-hn®v ho≠pw `qan-bn¬ P\n-°p-∂p.

26. ip¢-IrjvtW KXo tlytX

PKX: imiztX atX

GIbm bmXy\m-hrØnw

A\y-bm-h¿ØtX ]p\:


tZh-bm-\w,- ]n-Xr-bm\w F∂o shfp∏pw Idp-∏p-amb

c≠p am¿§-ßfpw ]]-©-KXn \nb-¥n-°p∂ am‰-

an-√mØ am¿§-ß-fm-Wv. Ch-bn¬ H∂m-a-tØXv `qtem-

I-Øn-te°v aS-ßn-h-cm-ØXpw c-≠matØXv aS-ßn-

h-cp-∂Xpw B-Wv.

27. ss\tX krXo ]m¿∞ Pm\≥

tbmKo aplyXn IivN\

XkvamXv k¿thjp Imtejp

tbmKbpIvtXm `hm¿Pp\

tl ]m¿∞m, Cu c-≠p am¿§tØbpw Adnbp∂

tbmKn tamlØn\v A[o\\mIp∂n-√. AXn\m¬,

tl A¿÷p-\m, \o F√m kabØpw tbmKbpIvX

\mbncn°pI.

28. thtZjp bt⁄jp X]p ssNh

Zmt\jp bXv ]pWy^-ew ]ZnjvSw

AtXyXn XXv k¿hanZw hnZnXzm

tbmKo ]cw ÿm\apss]Xn NmZyw

Cu XXzadn™ tbmKn thZ-ßƒ, b⁄-ßƒ,

X]v, Zm\-ßƒ ChsIm-≠v e`n°p∂ F√m ]pWy -

e-ßtfbpw AXn-Ian®v ]caamb _“]ZsØ

]m]n-°p-∂p.


F´mw A-≤ymbw kam]vXw

A≤ymbw 9

cmP-hn-Zym- cm-P-Kp-ly- tbmKw

io -K-hm-\p-hmN

1. CZw Xp tX Kply-Xaw

]h-£ym-ay-\-kq-bth

⁄m\w hn⁄m-\-k-lnXw

b÷vRmXzm tam£ytkfip`mXv

io`K-hm≥ ]d™p: ]c-a-c-l-kyhpw hn⁄m-\-

kln-X-hpamb Cu ⁄m\sØ tZmj-Zr-°-√mØ

\n\°v Rm≥ ho≠pw D]-tZ-in°mw. AXv Adn-™m¬

\o Aip-`-Øn¬ \n∂v ap‡-\m-bn-Øo-cpw.

2. cmP-hn-Zym -cm-P-Kplyw

]hn-X-an-Z-ap-Øaw

]Xy-£m-h-Kaw [¿Ωyw

kpkpJw I¿Øp-a-hybw

CXv ⁄m\-ß-fn¬ h®v G‰hpw tijvT-am-Wv.

cl-ky-ß-fpsS cl-ky-am-Wv, ]c-a-ip-≤hpw ]c-tam¬

Ir-jvS-hp-am-Wv. CXv t\cn´v A\p-`-hn-°m-hp-∂Xpw

[¿Ω-Øn¬ A[n-jvTn-Xhpw ]cn-io-en-°m≥ Ffp-∏-

ap-f-fXpw Hcn-°epw \in-°m-Ø-Xp-am-Wv.


3. Ai-±-[m\m: ]pcpjm

[¿a-kymky ]c-¥]

A]m-]y amw \nh¿Øt¥

arXyp-kw-km-c-h¿fl-\n.

tl ]cwX]m, Cu hn⁄m-\-k-ln-X-amb ⁄m\-

Øn¬ i≤bn--√mØ a\p-jy¿ Fs∂ ]m]n-°n-√.

Ah¿ P\-\-a-c-W-cq-]-Øn-ep-ff Cu kwkmcNI-Øn¬

Np‰n-Øn-cn-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.

4 . abm XX-anZw k¿∆w

PK-Z-hy‡aq¿Øn\m

aXvÿm\n k¿h-`q-Xm\n

\ Nmlw tXjz-h-ÿn-X:.

C°m-Wp∂ kIe ]]-©hpw Fs‚ A-hy‡

cq]Øm¬ AIhpw ]pdhpw \nd-bv°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p.

F√m ]]-©-L-S-I-ßfpw F∂n¬Øs∂-bp-f-f-h-

bmW.v Rm\m-Is´ Ah-bn¬ ÿn-Xn sNøp∂n-√.

5. \ N aXvÿm\n `qXm\n

]iy ta tbmK-ssa-izcw

`qX`r∂ N `qXtÿm

aamflm `qX`m-h-\:.

bYm¿∞-Øn¬ `qX-h-kvXp-°ƒ F∂n¬ ÿnXn

sNøp-∂n√. Fs‚ Cuiz-co-b-amb tbmK-ssh`hw

t\m°n°mWq. qX-h-kvXp-°sf [cn-°p-Ibpw cn-°p-

Ibpw amX-a√, krjvSn-°pI IqSn sNøp∂ Fs‚

Bflmhv Ah-bn¬ ÿnXn sNøp-∂n-√.


6. bYm-Im-i-ÿntXm \nXyw

hmbp: k¿h-XtKm alm≥

XYm k¿hmWn qXm\n

aXvÿm\o-Xyp-]-[m-c-b.

F√m-bn-SØpw Ft∏mgpw hym]n-®n-cn-°p∂ al-Ømb

hmbp kZm A[n-jvTm-\-amb BIm-i-Øn¬ ÿnXn

sNøp-∂-Xpt]mse F√m ]]-©-L-S-I-ßfpw F∂n¬

ÿnXn sNøp-∂Xv F∂v [-cn-®mepw.

7. k¿h- q-Xm\n Iut¥b

]IrXnw bm¥n amanImw

Iev]-£tb ]p\-kvXm\n

Iev]mZu hnkr-Pm-aylw

tl Iut¥b, Iev]-Øns‚ Ah-km-\-Øn¬ F√m

]]-©-L-S-I-ßfpw Fs‚ ]Ir-Xn-bn¬ ebn-°p-∂p.

Iev]-Øns‚ Bcw`-Øn¬ ebn® ]]-©-L-S-I-ßsf

Rm≥ ho≠pw ]pd-Øp-hnSp∂p.

8. ]IrXnw kzma-h-jvS`y

hnkr-Pman ]p\: ]p\:

`qXKma-anaw Ir’v\w

Ahiw ]Ir-tX¿h-im-Xv.

kz¥w i‡n-bmb ]Ir-Xnsb F\n-°-[o-\-bm°n-

s°m≠v, Ah-i-am-bn-cn-°p∂ Cu `qX-h-kvXp-°sf

Rm≥ ho≠pw ho≠pw krjvSn-°p-∂p.

9. \ N amw Xm\n I¿ΩmWn

\n_-≤v-\¥n [\-RvP-b.


DZm-ko-\-h-Zm-ko-\-w

A-k‡w tXjp I¿Ωkp

tl [\-⁄bm, B I¿Ω-ß-fn¬ Ak-‡\pw,

DZm-ko-\\p-sa-∂-t]mse ]h¿Øn-°p∂ Fs∂

]Ir-Xn-bpsS B I¿Ω-N-e-\-ßƒ _‘n-°p-∂n-√.

10. abm-[y-t£W ]Ir-Xn:

kqbtX kN-cm-Ncw

tlXp-\m-t\\ Iut¥b

PK-Zvhn-]-cn-h¿Ø-tX.

tl Iut¥bm, ]IrXni‡n Nc-ßfpw AN-c-ß-

fp-amb F√m-‰n-s\bpw krjvSn-°p-∂-Xv Fs‚ A≤y-

£-X-bn-em-Wv. Fs‚ km∂n-≤yhpw ]Ir-Xn-bpsS

]h¿Ø-\hpw Cu kwkm-c-NIw Xncn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-

°p-∂p.

11. Ah-Pm-\¥n amw aqVm

am\pjow X\p-am-inXw

]cw `mh-a-Pm-\t¥m

aa `qX-a-tl-iz-cw.

F√m-‰n-s‚bpw Bi-b-amb Fs‚ ]c-a-`mhw Adn-

bmØ aµ-_p-≤n-Iƒ Fs∂ a\p-jy-cq]w ssIsIm-≠-

h-\mbn sX‰n-≤-cn-°p-∂p. bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Rm≥

`qX-h-kvXp-°-fp-sS-sb√mw Cuiz-c-\m-Wv.

12. tamLmim tamL-I¿ΩmtWm

tamL-⁄m\m hntN-X-k:


cm£-ko-am-kpcow ssNh

]IrXnw tamln\ow inXm:

s]mf-f-bmb BKlw, \njv^-e-amb I¿Ω-ßƒ,

\njv^-e-amb Adnhv CsXms° tN¿∂-Xpw, taml-

Øn¬ \n∂p≠mb kz`m-h-ap≈-h-cp-amb Ch¿ cm£-

khpw Bkp-c-hp-amb ]Ir-Xnsb Bi-bn®p Ign-bp-∂p.

13. alm-flm-\kvXp amw ]m¿∞

ssZhow ]Ir-Xn-am-in-Xm:

`P-¥y-\-\y-a-\tkm

⁄mXzm `qXm-Zn-a-hybw

tl ]m¿∞m, alm-fl-m°-fm-Is´ Fs‚ ssZhnI

]Ir-Xnsb Bi-bn®v F√m `qX-h-kvXp-°-fp-sSbpw

BZn ImcWw Rm\m-sW∂pw, F\n°v Hcn-°epw \mi-

an-s√∂pw a\-n-em°n A-\y-Nn¥IqSmsX Fs∂ `Pn-

°p-∂p.

14. kXXw Io¿Ø-bt¥m amw

bX-¥› ZrV-h-Xm:

\a-ky-¥› amw `‡ym

\nXy-bp‡m D]m-k-tX.

]c-a-amb ÿm\w Rm\m-sW-∂-dn™ Ah¿, kZm

Fs∂ Io¿Øn®pw, ]bXv\im-en-Ifmbn F∂n¬

Øs∂ Dd-∏n-®- a-\-tmsS ]c-am-fl-Nn¥ ssIhn-Sm-

sXbpw, Fs∂ `‡n-tbmsS \a-kv°-cn®pv D]m-kn-

°p-∂p.


15. ⁄m\-b-t⁄\ Nm]yt\y

bPt¥m amap-]m-ktX

GI-tXz\ ]rY-t‡z\

_lp[m hniz-tXm-apJw

a‰p Nne¿ hniz-cq-]-\mb Fs∂ ⁄m\-amIp∂

b⁄w sIm≠v GIXz`m-h-\tbm-Sp-Iq-Snbpw _lpXz`m-

h-\tbm-Sp-Iq-Snbpw D]mkn-°p∂p.

16. Alw IXp-clw b⁄:

kz[m-l-a-l-au-j[w

at¥mfla-l-ta-hmPyw

Al-a·nclw lpXw

tZh-∑m¿°mbnsIm≠p sNøp∂ b⁄w Rm\mWv,

Ejn-b-⁄hpw Rm\m-Wv, ]nXr-°ƒ°mbn sNøp∂

I¿Ωhpw Rm≥ Xs∂. acp∂pw a¥hpw Rm≥ Xs∂.

tlma-Z-hy-ßƒ, s\øv, A·n Chbpw Rm\m-Wv. A·n-

bn¬ Ah¿ A¿∏n-°p∂ Inbbpw Rm≥ Xs∂.

17. ]nXml-a-ky PKt-Xm

amXm [mXm ]nXm-a-l:

thZyw ]hn-X-tam-¶mc

EIv kma bPp-tch N

]]©-Øns‚ ]nXm-a-l\pw, amXm-hpw, ]nXmhpw

]c-am-flm-hmb Rm≥ Xs∂. Adn-b-s∏-tS-≠Xpw ]hn-

X-hp-amb HmwImcw Rm\m-Wv. EIv, kma, b÷q¿ thZ-

ßfpw Rm≥ Xs∂-bm-Wv.


18. KXn¿`¿Øm ]`p: km£o

- \n-hmk: icWw kplrXv

]`h: ]fb: ÿm\w

\n[m\w _oP-a-hy-bw.

I¿Ω-ßƒs°√mw êw \evIp-∂-h\pw PK-Øns\

`cn-°p-∂-h\pw \nb-¥n-°p-∂-h\pw, F√mw I≠-dn™v

km£n-cq-]-Øn¬ ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-h\pw, PK-Øns‚

apgp-h≥ hmk-ÿm-\hpw, F√m-h-cp-sSbpw A`-b-

tI-µhpw, kplrØpw, F√m-‰ns‚bpw DXvv]-Ønbpw,

\mi-hpw, F√m-‰n-s‚bpw kq£n-∏p-Im-c\pw BZn-Im-c-

Whpw \mi-an-√m-bvIbpw Rm≥ Xs∂.

19. X]m-ay-l-alw h¿jw

\nKr-lvWm-ayp-’r-Pman N

AarXw ssNh arXyp›

kZ-k-®m-l-a¿÷p\

tl A¿÷p\m, tXtPm-cq]w ssIsIm≠v PK-Øns\

X]n-∏n°p-∂-h\pw ag \ntcm[n°p-∂h\pw h¿jn-

°p∂-h\pw Rm\mIp∂p. \nK-ln-°-∂Xpw, krjvSn-

°p-∂Xpw, Aar-Xhpw arXyphpw Rm≥ Xs∂. D¨

abpw C√m-bvabpw Rm≥ Xs∂.

20. ssXhnZym amw tkma-]m: ]qX-]m-]m

bss⁄-cnjvSzm kz¿§Xnw ]m¿∞-bt¥

tX ]pWy-am-kmZy kptc-µ-temIw

Aiv\¥n Znhym≥ Znhn tZh-t`m-Km≥


E°v, kma bPq¿ thZ-ß-fnse I¿Ω-ßƒ°-∏pdw

as‰m-∂p-an√ F∂p Icp-Xp∂h¿ bmK-ß-fn-eqsS Fs∂

Cµ-tZ-hXm-cq-]-Øn¬ bPn®v b⁄m-¥y-Øn¬ tkma-

ckw ]m\w sNbvXv Cl-tem-I-Ønse ]m]-ßƒ £bn-

∏n®v kz¿§-]m]vXn t\Sp-∂p. Ah-cpsS ]pWy- -e-ßƒ

Ahsc tZh-tem-I-Øn¬ FØn®v AhnsS tZh-∑m-cp-

samØv kz¿§-kp-J-ßƒ A\p-`-hn--∏n°p-∂p.

21. tX Xw `p‡zm kz¿§-temIw hnimew

£otW ]ptWy a¿Øy-temIw hni¥n

Ghw Xbo-[¿Ω-a\p-]-]-∂m

KXm-KXw Ima-Imam e`-t¥

thZ-ß-fnse I¿ΩImfi-ßsf A\p-k-cn-°p∂

bm⁄n-I¿ kz¿§-tem-I-kpJw A\p`-hn®v ]pWyw

£bn®v a¿Øy-tem-I-Øn¬ Xncn-®p-h-cp∂p. Cßs\

thZ-[¿Ωw A\p-jvTn-°p∂ Ch¿ h∂pw t]mbp-an-cn-

°p∂ Aev]-kp-J-ßƒ tXSp-∂p.

22. A\-\ym-›n-¥-bt¥m amw

tb P\m: ]cyp-]m-ktX

tXjmw \nXym-`n-bp-‡m\mw

tbmK-t£aw hlm-aylw

]c-am-flm-hmb Fs∂Øs∂ GIm-K-Nn-Ø-cmbn

\nXyhpw kvacn®psIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂ GIm-¥- -‡-∑m-cpsS

euIn-Ihpw, B≤ym-fln-I-hp-amb F√m t£a-ßfpw

Rm≥ GsddSp-°p-∂p.


23. tbf]y\ytZhXm`‡m

bPt¥ i≤-bm-\znXm:

tXf]n amtah Iut¥b

bP¥yhn[n-]q¿hIw

tl Iut¥bm, A\y-tZ-h-X-Isf i≤-tbm-Sp-IpSn

D]m-kn-°p-∂h¿ bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Fs∂-Øs∂bmWv

Bcm-[n-°p-∂-X.v F∂m¬ AXv hn[n-]-Im-c-amb

Bcm-[\b√ F∂dnbpI.

24. Alw ln k¿hb⁄m\mw

t`m‡m N ]`p-tch N

\ Xp ama-`n-Pm-\¥n

XtØz\mX-›y-h-¥n tX

Rm\mWv F√m Bcm-[m-\-I-fp-sSbpw t`m‡mhpw,

ê-Zm-Xm-hp-amb ]c-am-flmhv. ê-Im-a-\-tbm-Sp-IpSn

CjvS-tZ-h-Xsb D]m-kn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v Ah¿ ]c-am-

fl-cq-]-Øn¬ Fs∂ Adn-bp-∂n√. AXp \nanØw

Ah¿ \n]-Xn-®p-t]m-Ip-∂p.

25. bm¥n tZh-hXm tZhm≥

]nXy≥ bm¥n ]nXr-h-Xm:

`qXm\n bm¥n `qtXPym

bm¥n aZym-Pnt\mf]n amw.

bmKm-Zy-\p-jvTm-\-ß-tfmsS tZh-∑msc `Pn-°p-∂-

h¿°v tZh-∑m-cpsS A\p-K-lw kn≤n-°p-∂p. im≤m-

Zn-I¿Ω-ß-sf-sIm≠v ]nXr-°sf ]qPn-°p-∂-h¿ ]nXr-

°-fpsS A\p-K-l-Øn\v ]mX-cm-hp-∂p. `qXm-Zn-Isf


`Pn-°p-∂-h¿ `qX-ß-fm¬ A\p-Krlo-X-cm-hp-∂p.

\njvIm-a∑mcmbn Fs∂ Pn-°p-∂-h¿ ]cm-am-flm-hmb

Fs∂bpw ]m]n-°p-∂p.

26. ]Xw ]pjv]w êw tXmbw

tbm ta ‡ym ]b-—Xn

XZlw `‡yp-]-lr-Xw

A-iv\man ]b-Xm-fl-\:

\njvIm-a-amb t]a-tØ-mSp-IqSn ]c-am-flm-hmb

F\n°v, Cetbm, ]qthm, ê-tam, Petam ka¿∏n®v,

F∂n¬Øs∂ a\-ns\ Dd-∏n°p∂ B ‡≥ t]a-

]p-c-cw ka¿∏n-°p∂ ImgvN-Zhyw Rm≥ kzoI-cn-

°p-∂p.

27. bXvI-tcmjn bZ-iv\mkn

b÷p-tlmjn ZZm-kn -bXv

bXv X]-kykn Iut¥b

XXv Ipcp-jz- a-Z¿∏Ww

tl Iut¥b, \o Fs¥ms°-bmtWm sNøp-∂Xv,

Fs¥m-s°-bmtWm £n-°p-∂X,v Fs¥m-s°-bmtWm

tlman-°p-∂Xv, Fs¥m-s° X]-mtWm A\p-jvTn-

°p-∂Xv AsXms° F\n°v A¿∏-W-ambn sNøp-I.

28. ip`m-ip - -sse-tchw

tam£ytk I¿a-_-‘ss\:

kw\ymktbmK-bp-‡mflm

hnapt‡m amap-ss]-jy-kn.


C]-Imcw F\n-°¿∏-W-ambn sNø-s∏-Sp∂ I¿Ω-ß-

fpsS ip`m-ip`-^-e-ßƒ \ns∂ _‘n-°n√. Ch-bn¬

\n∂v ap‡-\mb \o k∂ym-k-tbm-K-bp-‡-\mbn

Fs∂-Øs∂ ]m]n-°pw.

29. ktamflw k¿h-`q-tXjp

\ ta tZztjymfkvXn \ ]nb:

tb `P¥n Xp amw `‡ym

abn tX tXjp Nm]ylw

]c-am-flm-hmb Rm≥ k¿∆`q-X-ß-fnepw ka-\mWv.

F\n°v tZzjy-\mtbm ]nb-\mtbm Bcp-an-√. Fs∂

`‡n-]p-ccw Bcm-[n-°p-∂h¿ F∂n¬ FØn-

t®-cp-∂p. Rm≥ Ah-cnepw hnf-ßp-∂p.

30. A]n tNXv kpZp-cm-Nmtcm

`PtX ama-\-\y`mIv

km[ptch k a¥hy:

kayKv hyh-kntXm ln k:

G‰hpw henb Zpcm-Nm-cn-bm-sW-¶n¬t∏mepw A\-

\y-Nn-Ø-\mbn Fs∂ `Pn-°p∂hs\ km[p-hmbn

KWn-°Ww. Fs¥-∂m¬ Abmƒ icn-bmb hgn-bn-

eqsSØs∂bmWv Ncn°p-∂-Xv.

31. £n]w hXn [¿amflm

iiz-—m¥nw \nK-—Xn

Iut¥b ]Xn-Pm-\oln

\ ta `‡x ]W-iy-Xn


Ah≥ thKw [¿Ωm-flm-hmbnØocp-∂p. Ah\v

imiz-X-amb im¥n e`n-°p-∂p. tl Iut¥bm, Fs‚

`-‡\v Hcp ImeØpw \mi-an√ F∂v \o Dd-∏n®p

sIm≈q.

32. amw ln ]m¿∞ hy]m-inXy

tb f]n kyp: ]m]-tbm-\-b:

kvXntbm sshiym-kvXYm ipZmx

tXf]n bm¥n- ]-cmw -KXnw

tl A¿÷p\m, ]m]n-I-tfm, kvXoItfm, sshiy-tcm,

iqZtcm BcpamIs´, Fs∂ Bi-bn°p∂-h¿ ]c-a-

K-Xnsb ]m]n-°p-∂p.

33. Inw ]p\¿_m“Wmx ]pWym

`‡m cmP¿j-b-kvXYm

A\n-Xy-a-kpJw temIw

Caw ]m]y `Pkz amw

]ns∂ ]pWy-hm-∑m-cmb _m“-W-cp-sSbpw kz[¿Ωw

A\p-jvTn®v NnØ-ip≤nh∂ cmP¿jn-am-cp-tSbpw Imcyw

]d-bm-\pt≠m. \in-°p-∂Xpw Zp:J]-Z-hp-amb Cu

temI-Øn¬ h∂p tN¿∂ ÿnXn°v \o ]c-am-flm-hmb

Fs∂-Øs∂ `Pn-°p-I.

34. a∑\m h aZv`t‡m

aZymPo amw \a-kvIpcp

amta-ssh-jykn bpss‡zhw

Bflm\w aXv]-cm-bW:


]c-am-flm-hmb F∂n¬Øs∂ a\-ns\ Dd-∏n-°pI.

I¿Ω-^-e-Nn¥ ssIsh-Sn™v Fs∂ Bi-bn-°pI.

F√m I¿Ω-ßfpw Fs‚ Bcm-[-\-bm-°pI. a\km

Fs∂ F√m-‰nepw hW-ßp-I. F∂n¬ FØn-t®-c-W-

sa∂ e£y-Øn¬ Fs∂-Øs∂ Bi-bn-°p-∂-bmƒ

Fs∂-Øs∂ ]m]n-°p-w.


H≥]Xmw A-≤ymbw kam]vXw

A≤ymbw 10

hn`q-Xn- tbmKw

io -K-hm-\p-hmN

1. `qb Gh alm-_mtlm

irWp ta ]caw hN:

btØflw ]ob-am-Wmb

h£yman lnX-Im-aybm

io`K-hm≥ ]d-™p: tl alm-_mtlm, F∂n¬

]nb-ap-≈h\mbn ImW-s∏-Sp∂ \n\°v, ]c-a-c-l-

kyhpw, ]`m-h-]q¿Æ-hp-amb Fs‚ hm°p-Iƒ

ho≠pw \ns‚ lnX-Øn-\mbn ]d-bp-I-bmWv. AXv

tI´p-sImf-fpI.

2. \ ta hnZp: kpc-KWm:

]`hw \ al¿jb:

Al-am-Zn¿ln tZhm\mw

al¿joWmw N k¿hi:

]c-am-flm-hmb Fs‚ DXv]-Øn-sb-°p-dn®v tZ-h-∑mtcm,

Ejn-Itfm Adn-bp-∂n√ . ImcWw tZh-∑m-cp-sSbpw al¿jn-

am-cp-sSbpw DZv`-h-ÿm\w Rm≥ Xs∂-bm-Ip-∂p.

3. tbm ama-P-a-\mZnw N

thØn temI-a-tl-izcw


Akw-aqV: k a¿tØyjp

k¿h-]mss]: ]ap-NytX

P\n-°m-Ø-h\pw BZnbpw A¥-hp-an-√m-Ø-h\pw

F√m temI-ß-fp-sSbpw \nb-¥m-hmb atl-iz-c-\pamWv

Rms\-∂-dn-bp∂h-\mWv a\p-jy-cn¬ hnthIn. Ah≥

F√m ]m]-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw ap‡-\m-bn-Øo-cp-∂p.

4. _p≤n¿⁄m\-a-kw-taml:

£am kXyw Za: ia:

kpJw Zp:Jw `thmf`mthm

`bw Nm`-b-tah N

5. Alnwkm kaXm XpjvSn:

Xt]m Zm\w btimfbi:

`h¥n `mhm `qXm\mw

aØ Gh ]rY-Kzn[m:

\nXym-\nXy hkvXp-°sf th¿Xn-cn-®-dn-bp∂ _p≤n,

AXp-aqew hcp∂ hkvXp-t_m[w, CXp-aq-e-ap-ff taml-

an-√mbva, F¥n-s\bpw £a-tbmsS t\cn-Sm-\p-ff Ignhv,

Im]-Sy-an-√mbva, Cµnb\nKlw, a\-ns‚ GIm-KX,

kpJw, Zp:Jw, D◊, C√m-bva, bw, b-an-√m-bva, Alnw-

km, ka-`m-h-\, kt¥m-jw, X]-v, Zm\-io-ew, bi-v,

Ab-iv F∂nßs\ Pohn-I-fn¬ ImW-s∏-Sp∂ \m\m-

hn-[-Øn-ep≈ `m-h-ßfpw F∂n¬ \n∂pXs∂ cq]w

sIm≠-h-bm-Wv.

6. al¿jb: k]vX- ]q¿th

NXzmtcm a\-h-kvXYm


aZv mhm am\km PmXm

tbjmw temI Cam: ]Pm:

]≠v BZy-ap-≠mb k]vX¿jn-amcpw (`rKp, acoNn,

AXn, ]pe-l≥, ]pe-kvXy≥, IXp, hkn-jvT≥) \mep

a\p-°fpw ( DØ-a≥, Xma-k≥, tcml-j≥, ssch-X≥)

Fs‚ mhw DƒsIm≠v Fs‚ am\-k-]p-X-∑m-cmbn

P\n-®-h-cmWv. Ch-cpsS k¥-Xn-I-fmWv temI-Øp-

Im-Wp∂ k¿∆ -Po-h-Pm-e-ß-fpw.

7. GXmw hn`qXnw tbmKw N

aa tbm thØn XØzX:

tkm fhnI-tº\ tbmtK\

bpPytX \mX kwib:

Cu hn-[-amb Fs‚ hn`qXntbbpw tbmK-sØbpw

Bcv bmYm¿∞y-tØmsS Adn-bp-∂pthm, Abmƒ

kwi-b-a-‰-h-\mbn, AN-©e-amb `‡n-tbm-K-Øm¬

bp‡-\mIpw. CXn¬ kwibw th≠.

8. Alw k¿hky ]`thm

aØ: k¿hw ]h¿ØtX

CXn aXzm `Pt¥ amw

_p[m `mh-k-a-\znXm:

Rm≥ F√m-‰ns‚bpw Dd-hn-S-amb ]c-am-flm-hmWv.

F√mw ]h¿Øn-°p-∂Xv F∂n-eq-sS-bmWv. Fs∂

Cßns\sb∂p a\-n-em-°nb hnth-In-Iƒ k¿∆X

Fs∂-Øs∂ `mh\ sNbvXp-sIm≠v \nc-¥cw

`Pn-°p-∂p.


9. a®nØm aZvK-X-]mWm

t_m[-b¥: ]c-kv]cw

IY-b-¥› amw \nXyw

Xpjy¥n N ca¥n N

F∂n¬ a\-pw Cµn-b-ßfpw ]mW\pw A¿∏n-®v,

Ah¿ Ft∂m-Sp-ff `‡n-sb-∏‰n At\ym\yw N¿®

sNøp-∂-Xnepw, Fs∂ kw_-‘n® Imcy-ßsf°p-dn®v

t_m[-hm-∑m-cm-°p-∂Xnepw kZm -Xp-jvS-cmbn ]c-am-

flm-hmb F∂n¬ kZm B\-µn-°p-∂p.

10. tXjmw kX-X-bp-‡m\mw

`PXmw ]oXn]q¿hIw

ZZman _p≤n-tbmKw Xw

tb\ amap-]-bm¥n tX

C]-Imcw t]a-]q¿∆w Fs∂ `Pn-®v NnØ-Øn¬

]Xn-jvTn-®- \njv°m-a-`-‡-∑m¿°v XØz-⁄m-\-am-

Ip∂ _p≤n-tbmKw Rm≥ \evIp-∂p. Ah¿ AXn

eqsS Fs∂ ]m]n-°p-∂p.

11. tXjm-ta-hm-\p-I-ºm¿∞w

A-l-a-⁄m-\Pw Xa:

\mi-bm-aym-fl-`m-htÿm

⁄m\Zot]\ `mkzXm

C]-Im-c-ap-ff `‡-∑m-cpsS t\¿°p-ff A\p-Iº

\nanØw Ah-cpsSbpffn¬ Bfl-kz-cq-]-\m-bn-cp∂v

A⁄m-\m-‘-Im-csØ ⁄m\-]-Imiw sIm≠v

\in-∏n-°p-∂p.


A¿÷p\ DhmN

12. ]cw _“ ]cw [ma

]hnXw ]caw `hm≥

]pcpjw imizXw Znhyw

B-Zn-tZ-h-aPw hn`pw

13. Blp-kvXzm-ar-jb: k¿th

tZh¿jn¿\mc-Z-kvXYm

AkntXm tZhtem hymk:

kzbw ssNh _hojn ta.

A¿÷p-\≥ ]d-™p: Aßpv ]c-a-amb _“-am-

Ip -∂p. k¿∆-P-K-Øn-s‚bpw Bi-b-ÿm-\-hpw

G‰hpw ]hn-X-ambh\pw ]c-a-]-Zhpw Aßp Xs∂.

Bflkm£m-XvImcw t\Snb Ejo-iz-c-∑m¿ Aßsb

P\-\-a-c-W-an-√m-Ø-h≥, BZn-tZ-h≥, k¿∆X \nd-™n-

cn-°p-∂-h≥ F∂pw, k¿∆-i-‡≥ F∂pw Hs°-∏-d-

bp-∂p. tZh¿jn-bmb \mc-Z≥, AknX≥ tZh-e≥ F∂

Ejn-amcpw hymk-a-l¿jnbpw C]-Imcw Aß-sb-∏‰n

]d-bp-∂p. Ct∏mƒ Aßp kzbw AXpXs∂ Ft∂mSv

]d-bp-∂p.

14. k¿h-ta-X-ZrXw at\y

b∑mw hZkn tIih

\ ln tX `K-h≥ hy‡nw

hnZp¿tZhm \ Zm\hm:

tl tIihm, Aßp ]d-bp∂ C°m-cy-ßƒ kXyw

Xs∂ F∂p Rm≥ Icp-Xp-∂p. `K-h≥, AßbpsS


bYm¿∞-cq-]sØ tZh-∑m¿ Adn-bp-∂n-√. Zm\-h-∑mcpw

Adn-bp-∂n-√.

15. kzb-ta-hm-fl-\m-flm\w

th∞ Xzw ]pcp-tjm-Øa

`qX-`m-h\ `qtX-i

- tZ-h-tZh PK-Xv]tX

Xs‚ k¶-ev]-Øm¬ PohPme-ßsf krjvSn-°p-∂-

h\pw, tZh-∑m-cpsS tZh\pw, PK-Øns‚ apgp-h≥

c£n-Xmhpw Poh-Pm-e-ßƒs°√mw A[o-i-\p-amb ]pcp-

tjm-Ø-am Aßsb, Aßv amXw Adn-bp-∂p.

16. h‡p-a¿l-ky-ti-tjW

Znhym -lymflhn`q-Xb:

bm`n¿hn`q-Xn`n¿tem-Im≥

CamwkvXzw hym]y XnjvTkn

GtXXp hnin-jvS-cq-]-ßƒ ssIs°m-≠mtWm

]c-am-flm-hmb Aßv PK-Øv- ap-gp-h≥ hym]n-®v

h¿Øn-°p-∂X,v B Znhy hn`q-Xn-Isf Aßv ka-K-

ambn h¿Æn-°p-I.

17. IYw hnZym-alw tbmKnw˛

kvXzmw kZm ]cn-Nn-¥-b≥

tIjp tIjp N `mthjp

Nnt¥ymfkn `K-h≥ abm

tl `K-h≥, \nc-¥-c-[ym-\-Øns‚ GsXm-cp- am¿§-Øn-

eqsSbmWv Aßsb Rm≥ Adn-tb-≠X.v AXp-t]mse

GtXXp `mh-ß-fn-emWv Aßsb Rm≥ [ym\n-t°-≠-Xv.


18. hnkvX-tc-Wm-flt\m tbmKw

hn`qXnw N P\m¿±\

`qb: IYb Xr]vXn¿ln

irWztXm \mkvXn tafarXw

tl P\m¿±\m, Aß-bpsS tbmK-i‡nsb°p-

dn®pw , hn`q-Xn-I-sf-°p-dn®pw hnkvX-cn-®p-]-d-™p-X-cpI.

F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬, Aß-bpsS Aar-X-Xp-ey-ß-fmb

hm°p-Iƒ FX-tI-ń´pw F\n°p Xr]vXn-h-cp-∂n-√.

io -K-hm-\p-hmN

19. l¥ tX IY-bn-jyman

Znhym -lym-fl-hn`q-Xb:

]m[m-\yX: Ipcp-tijvT

\mkvXyt¥m hnkvX-cky ta

io`K-hm≥ ]d™p: tl Ipcp-tijvTm, Fs‚

Znhy-ß-fmb hn`q-Xn-Ifn¬ ][m-\-am-bn-´p-f-fh amXw

Ipsd-sbms° Rm≥ ]d-™p-Xcmw. Fs¥-∂m¬ Ah

hnkvX-cn-°m≥ XpS-ßn-bm¬ Ah-km-\-ap-≠m-Ip-I-bn-√.

20. Al-amflm KpUm-tIi

k¿h-`q-Xm-i-b-ÿnX:

Al-am-Zn› a[yw N

`qXm-\m-a¥ Gh N

tl KpUm-tIi, k¿∆-`q-X-ß-fp-sSbpw lrZb-Øn¬

hkn°p∂ hnizm-flm-hmWv Rm≥. -`q-X-ß-fpsS

BZnbpw a≤yhpw A¥hpw Rm≥ Xs∂-bm-Wv.


21. BZnXym\m-alw hnjvWp¿˛

tPym-Xnjmw chn-cw-ip-am≥

aco-Nn¿acp-Xm-akvan

\£-Xm-Wm-alw iio

AZn-Xn-bpsS ]¥-≠p-]p-X-∑mcmb BZn-Xy-∑m-cn¬

hnjvWp-hmWv Rm≥, tPymXn¿ΩbtKmf-ß-fn¬

Awip-am-\mb chn-bmWv Rm≥. acp-Øp-°-fn¬ aco-

Nnbpw, \£-Xm-[n-]-Xn-bmb Nµ-\p-amWv Rm≥.

22. thZm\mw kma-thtZmfkvan

tZhm-\m-akvan hmkh:

Cµn-bmWmw a\-›mkvan

`qXm-\m-akvan tNX\m

thZ-ß-fn¬ Rm≥ kma-th-Z-amWv. tZh-∑m-cn¬ Rm≥

Cµ-\mWv. Cµn-b-ß-fn¬ Rm≥ a\pw, Poh-Pm-e-

ß-fn¬ Rm≥ tNX\bpamWv.

23. cpZmWmw i¶-c-›mkvan

hntØtim b£-c-£kmw

hkq\mw ]mh-I-›mkvan

tacp: inJ-cn-Wm-alw

Rm≥ ]Xn-s\m∂p cpZ-∑m-cn¬ i¶-c\pw, b£-cm-

£-k-∑m-cn¬ Ipt_-c\pw, AjvS-h-kp-°-fn¬ A·n

bpw, ]¿∆-X-ß-fn¬ tacp]¿∆-Xhpw B-Wv.

24. ]ptcm-[kmw N apJyw amw

hn≤n ]m¿∞ _rl-kv]Xnw


tk\m-\o-\m-alw kvIµ:

kc-km-akvan kmKc:

tl ]m¿∞, ]ptcm-ln-X-∑m-cn¬ apJy-\mb _rl-

kv]Xn Rm\m-sW-∂-dn-bpI, tk\m-]-Xn-am-cn¬ kp_-

“-Wy≥ Rm\mWv. Pem-i-b-ß-fn¬ kap-Zhpw Rm≥

Xs∂.

25. al¿joWmw rKp-clw

Kncm-a-kvtay-I-a-£cw

b⁄m\mw P]-bt⁄mfkvan

ÿmh-cmWmw lnam-eb:

al¿jn-am-cn¬ Rm≥ rKp-hmWv. hm°p-I-fn¬ GIm-

£-c-amb ]W-hhpw Rm\m-Ip-∂p. b⁄-ß-fn¬ P]-

b-⁄hpw ÿmhc-ß-fn¬ lnam-e-bhpw Rm\m-Ip-∂p.

26. Aiz∞: k¿h-hr-£mWmw

tZh¿joWmw N \mcZ:

K‘¿hmWmw NnX-cY:

kn≤m\mw I]ntem ap\n:

F√m hr£-ß-fnepw h®v Rm≥ Ac-bm-em-Ip-∂p,

tZh¿jn-I-fn¬ \mc-Z\pw, K‘¿∆-∑m-cn¬ NnX-c-Y-\pw,

kn≤-∑m-cn¬ I]n-e-ap-\nbpw Rm\m-Ip-∂p.

27. Dss®:ih-k-a-izm\mw

hn≤n ama-ar-tXm-Zv`hw

sFcm-hXw KtP-µmWmw

\cmWmw N \cm-[n]w


Aiz-ß-fn¬ ]mem-gn-bn¬ Aar-Xn-t\m-sSm∏w DZv`-

hn® Dss®x-i-hpw, KP-ß-fn¬ sFcm-h-Xhpw, \c-

∑m-cn¬ cmPm-hp-amWv Rm≥ F∂-dn-bp-I.

28. Bbp-[m-\m-alw hPw

t[\p-\m-akvan Ima-[pIv

]P-\-›mkvan Iµ¿∏:

k¿∏m-Wm-akvan hmkpIn:

Rm≥ Bbp-[-ß-fn¬ hP-amWv, ]ip-°-fn¬ Ima-

t[\p Rm\mWv, k¥m-t\m-]vX-Øn°p tlXp-hmb

Ima-tZ-h\pw k¿∏-ß-fn¬ h®v hmkp-Inbpw Rm\m-Wv.

29. A\-¥-›mkvan \mKm\mw

hcptWm bmZ-km-alw

]nXr-Wm-a-cyam Nmkvan

ba: kwb-a-Xm-alw

Rm≥ \mK-ß-fn¬ h®v A\-¥\pw, Pe-Pohn-Iƒ°v

Pem[n-]-Xn-bmb hcp-W\pw, ]nXr-°-fn¬ Acyamhpw,

Zfi-\oXn \S-Øp-∂-h-cn¬ ba-cm-P\pw BWv.

30. ]Àm-Z-›mkvan ssZXym\mw

Ime: Ie-b-Xm-alw

arKmWmw N artKtµmflw

ssh\-tX-b› ]£nWmw

ssZXy-∑m-cn¬ Rm≥ ]Àm-Z-\mWv. IW-s°-Sp-∏p-

Imcn¬ Imehpw, arK-ß-fn¬ h®v knwlhpw, ]£n-

I-fn¬ Kcp-U\pw Rm\m-Wv.


31. ]h\: ]h-Xm-akvan

cma: ikvX-`r-Xm-alw

QjmWmw aI-c-›mkvan

tkmX-km-akvan Pm”ho

ip≤o-I-cn-°p-∂-h-cn¬ Rm≥ Im‰m-Ip-∂p. Bbp-[-

[m-cn-I-fn¬ Rm≥ iocm-am-\m-Ip-∂p. -a-’y-ß-fn¬

Xnanw-Kn-ehpw \Zn-I-fn¬ KwKbpw Rm\m-Ip-∂p.

32. k¿Km-Wm-am-Zn-c-¥›

a[yw ssNhm-l-a¿÷p\

A[ym-fl-hnZym hnZym\mw

hmZ: ]h-ZXm-a-lw.

tl A¿÷p\m, k¿∆-kr-jvSn-I-fp-tSbpw DXv]-

Ønbpw ÿnXnbpw ebhpw Rm≥ Xs∂-bmWv. hnZy-

I-fn¬ Rm≥ A≤ym-fl-hn-Zy-bmWv. XØz-\n¿Æbw

sNøp∂hcpsS hmZhpw Rm≥ Xs∂-bm-Wv.

33. A£-cm-Wm-a-Imtcmfkvan

Zzµz: kmam-kn-Iky N

Al-ta-hm-£b: Imtem

[mXmlw hniz-tXm-apJ:

A£-c-ß-fn¬ Rm≥ AImc-am-Ip-∂p. kam-k-ß-fn¬

Zzµz-k-am-khpw Rm\m-Wv. A£bamb Imehpw- Rm≥

Xs∂. hniz-tXm-ap-J-\mb _“mhpw Rm\m-Wv.

34. arXyp: k¿h-l-c-›mlw

DZv -h› hn-jyXmw


Io¿Øn: io¿hmIvN \mcoWmw

kvarXn¿ta[m [rXn: £am

F√m-‰n-s\bpw \in-∏n-°p∂ ac-Ww Rm\mIp∂p.

D≠m-Im-\n-cn-°p-∂-h-bpsS DZv`-hw Rm\mWv. kvXo

I-fpsS Io¿Øn, io, hm°v, Hm¿Ω-i‡n, _p≤n,

ss[cyw, £a F∂n-hbpw Rm≥ BWv.

35. _rl-’ma XYm kmav\mw

KmbXo Oµ-km-alw

amkm\mw am¿§-io¿tjmflw

EXq\mw Ipkp-am-Ic:

kma-th-Z-Km-\-ß-fn¬ _rl-’ma F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂

Km\w Rm\m-Wv. Oµ-p-I-fn¬ Kmb-Xn Rm\m-Wv.

amk-ß-fn¬ am¿§-io¿jam-khpw EXp-°-fn¬ hk-¥-

Im-ehpw Rm\m-Wv.

36. ZyqXw Oe-b-Xm-akvan

tXP-kvtX-P-kzn-\m-alw

Ptbmfkvan hyh-kmtbmfkvan

kXzw kØz-h-Xm-alw

h©n-°p-∂-h¿°n-S-bn¬ Rm≥ NqXm-´-am-Ip-∂p.

tXP-kzn-I-fpsS tXPpw hnP-bn-I-fpsS hnP-bhpw

Rm≥ Xs∂. A≤zm -\ -ioecpsS A≤zm -\ -ioew

Rm\m-Wv. kØp°fpsS kØzKpWw Rm\m-Wv.

37. hrjvWo\mw hmkp-tZthmfkvan

]mfi-hm\mw [\-RvPb:


ap\o-\m-a-]ylw hymk:

Iho-\m-ap-i\m Ihn:

hrjvWn-hw-i-P-∑m-cn¬ Rm≥ hmkp-tZ-h-\mWv.

]mfi-h-∑m-cn¬ A¿÷p\\pw, ap\n-am-cn¬ hymk\pw,

Ihn-I-fn¬ ipIm-Nm-cy\pw Rm≥ Xs∂.

38. Ztfim Za-b-Xm-akvan

\oXn-ckvan PnKo-jXmw

au\w ssNhmkvan Kplym\mw

⁄m\w ⁄m\-h-Xm-alw

in£n-°p-∂-h-cpsS Zfiw Rm\m-Ip-∂p. P-bw B-

Kln°p-∂-h-cpsS \oXn-t_m-[w Rm\m-Ip-∂p. cl-ky-

ßƒ°v Rm≥ au\w Xs∂. ⁄m\n-I-fpsS XØz

⁄m\hpw Rm\m-Wv.

39. b®m]n k¿h`q-Xm\mw

_oPw XZ-l-a¿÷p\

\ XZkvXn hn\m b’ym˛

∑bm `qXw Ncm-Ncw

tl A¿÷p\m, k¿∆-Po-h-s‚bpw DXv]-Øn-Im-c-W-

amb _oPw Rm\mW.v Fs‚ km∂n≤yw IqSmsX

Nctam AN-ctam Bb H∂pw Xs∂ Ct√-bn-√.

40. \mt¥mfkvXn aa Znhym\mw

hn`q-Xo\mw ]c-¥]

Gj -Xq-t±-iX: t]mt‡m

hn`q-tX¿hnkvXtcm abm


tl ]c-¥], ]c-am-flm-hmb Fs‚ Znhyhn`q-Xn-

Iƒ°-h-km-\-an√. F∂m¬ ]d-b-s∏´ Cu hnh-cWw

AhbpsS Npcp-°-Øn-ep-f-f-Xp-am-Xw.

41. bZy-Zv hn`q-Xn-aXv kØzw

ioa-Zp¿÷n-X-tah hm

XØ-tZ-hm-h-K— Xzw

aa tXtPmwfikw`hw

sFiz-cyhpw, Im¥nbpw, i‡n-bp-ap-ff GXp h-kv

Xp°-fpt≠m, AsX√mw ]c-am-flm-hmb Fs‚ tXP-

ns‚ Hcp Awiw ]I-S-am-°p-∂-h-sb∂v \o hy‡-

ambn Adn-bp-I.

42. AYhm _lp-ss\-tX\

Inw ⁄mtX\ Xhm¿÷p\

hnjvS`ymlanZw Ir’v\w

GImw-ti\ ÿntXm PKXv

tl A¿÷p\m, CsX√mw hni-Z-ambn Adn-™-Xp-

sIm≠v \n\-s°¥v ]tbm-P\w. Fs‚ tbmK-i-‡n-

bpsS Hcwiw sIm≠v amXamWv Cu ]]©w apgp-

h≥ Rm≥ [cn-®p-\n¬°p-∂Xv F∂-dn-bp-I.


]Ømw A-≤ymbw kam]vXw

A≤ymbw 11

hnizcq] Z¿i\ tbmKw

A¿÷p\ DhmN

1. aZ-\p-K-lmb ]caw

Kply-a-[ym-fl-kw⁄nXw

bØz-tbm‡w hN-kvtX\

tamtlmfbw hnKtXm aa

A¿÷p-\≥ ]d™p: Fs∂ A\p-K-ln-°m-\mbn

]c-a-amb e£yw hy‡-am-°p-∂-Xpw, c-l-ky-hpw-

B-flm-hn-s\- A-[n-I-cn-®p-≈Xpamb Aß-bpsS hm°p-

IƒsIm≠v Fs‚ tamlw \oßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

2. `hm-]ybu ln qXm\mw

ipXu hnkvX-ctim abm

XzØ: Ia-e-]-Xm£

amlm-fly-a]n Nmhybw

tl Ia-e-\-b-\m, `qX-ß-fpsS DXv∏-Øn-e-bßƒ

Aßv khn-kvXcw ]Xn-]m-Zn-®p. AXp-t]m-se-Xs∂

Aß-bpsS A\-iz-c-ß-fmb aln-a-Ifpw.

3. Gh-ta-X-Zy-Ym∞ Xzw

Bflm\w ]c-ta-izc


ZjvSp-an-—man tX cq]w

sFizcw ]pcp-tjm-Øa

tl ]c-ta-iz-cm, Aßv Aß-sb-∏‰n Fs¥√mw

]d-™pthm Rm≥ AXv Aß-s\-Xs∂ AwKo-I-cn-

°p-∂p. tl ]pcp-tjm-Øam, Aß-bpsS sFiz-cymZn

KpW-ß-tfmSpIqSnb B Znhycq]w t\cn-´p-Im-Wm≥

Rm≥ BK-ln-°p-∂p.

4. a\ytk bZn X—Iyw

abm -Z-jvSp-anXn ]t`m

tbmtK-izc XtXm ta Xzw

Z¿i-bm-flm-\f -hybw

tl ]t`m, Aß-bpsS Cuizccq]w Cubp-≈-h\v

ImWm≥ I-gn-bp-sa∂v Aß-bv°p -tXm-∂p∂p F¶n¬

Ahy-b-amb B cq]w ]I-S-am-°n-bm-epw.

io -K-hm-\p-hmN

5. ]iy ta ]m¿∞ cq]mWn

iXtimfY k-l-ki:

\m\m-hn-[m\n Znhym\n

\m\m-h¿Wm-Ir-Xo\n N

io`K-hm≥ ]d-™p: tl ]m¿∞, \m\m-]-Im-c-Øn-

ep≈ KpW`m-h-ßƒ \nd-™Xpw \m\m BIr-Xn-I-tfm-

SpIq-Sn-b-Xp-amb Znhy-ß-fmb Fs‚ \q-dp-I-W-°nepw

Bbn-c-°-W-°nepw cq]-ßsf I≠p-sImƒI.


6. ]iym-Zn-Xym≥ hkq≥ cpZm≥

Aizn\u acp-X-kvXYm

_lq-\y-Zr-jvS-]q¿hmWn

]iym-›-cymWn `mcX

tl `mc-Xm, ZzmZi BZn-Xy-∑m¿, -A-jvS-h-kp-°ƒ,-

G-Im-Z-i-cp-Z-∑m¿,- Aizn-\n-Ip-am-c-∑m¿,- \m-ev]-Øn-

H≥]Xp acp-Øp-°ƒ Chsc \o I≠m-epw. -C-Xn-\p-

ap≥]v Hcn-°epw I≠n-ń-√mØ B›-cy-ß-fmb

\nc-h[n cq]-ß-sfbpw \o Z¿in-®m-epw.

7. Cssl-Iÿw PKXv Ir’v\w

]iymZy kN-cm-Ncw

aa tZtl KpUm-tIi

b®m-\yZv ZjvSp-an-—kn

tl KpUm-tI-i, Ncm-N-c-]-]©w apgp-h\pw, as‰-

s¥m-s°-bmtWm \o ImWm≥ BK-ln-°p-∂Xv Ah-

sb√mw, Fs‚ Cu tZl-Øn¬ H∂n-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv \o

Z¿in-®m-epw.

8. \ Xp amw iIytk ZjvSpw

At\-ss\h kzN-£pjm

Znhyw ZZman tX N£p:

]iy ta tbmK-ssa-izcw

F∂m¬ \ns‚ Cu t\X-ßƒ sIm≠v \n\°v

Fs∂ ImWp-hm≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-√∂p Xo¿®. AXn-\m¬

\n\°p Znhy-ß-fm-bp≈ t\X-ßƒ Rm\nXm Xcp-∂p.

AXn-eqsS Fs‚ Cuiz-cob i‡nsb I≠m-epw.


kRvPb DhmN

9. Ghap‡zm XtXm- cm-P≥

alm-tbm-tK-iztcm lcn:

Z¿i-bm-amk ]m¿∞mb

]caw cq]-ssa-izcw

kRvP-b≥ ]d™p: tl cmP≥, C-]-Imcw ]d™pv

alm-tbm-tK-iz-c-\mb lcn Xs‚ ]cassaiz-cy-]q¿Æ-

amb cq]sØ ]m¿∞\p ]I-S-am-°n.

10. At\I h‡-\-b\w

At\-Im-Zv`pX Z¿i\w

At\I Znhym`-cWw

Znhym-t\-tIm-Zy-Xm-bp[w

11. Znhy-am-emw-_-c-[cw

Znhy-K-‘m-\p-te-]\w

k¿hm-›-cy-abw tZhw

A\¥w hniz-tXm-apJw

A\-h[n apJ-ßƒ, At\Iw IÆp-Iƒ,- A-Zv`p-X-I-

c-ß-fmb At\Iw Z¿i-\-ß-tfmSp IqSnbXpw, Znhy-

ß-fmb At\I B`-c-W-ßƒ A-Wn-™Xpw Znhy-ß-

fmb At\Iw Bbp-[-ßƒ Db¿Øn-∏nSn®-Xpw, Znhy-

ß-fmb ame-Iƒ, hkvX-ßƒ [cn-®Xpw -Zn-hy-ß-fmb

Ipdn-°q-´p-Iƒ ]qin-b-Xpw,- A-Xym-›cy]q¿Æhpw,

Zn-hy-Im-¥n-bp-≈Xpw A¥-an-√m-Ø-Xp-amb B cq]w

F√m-bn-SØpw apJ-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-Xp-am-bn-cp-∂p.


12. Znhn kqcy-k-l-kky

`thZv bpK-]-Zp-∞nXm

bZn `m: kZrio km kymZv

`mk-kvXky alm-fl\:

Hcm-bncw kqcy-∑m¿ s]s´∂pZn-®m¬ D≠m-Ip∂

B ]`m-]qcw ˛ AXp-t]mepw IjvSn-®p-am-Xta B

hniz-cq-]-Øn\p Xpey-ambn `hn-°p-I-bp-≈q.

13. XssX-Iÿw PKXv Ir’v\w

]hn`-‡-a-t\-I[m

A]-iyZv -tZ-h-tZ-hky

icotc ]mfi-h-kvXZm

hnhn[ cq]-Øn-ep≈ Cu PKØv apgp-h\pw B

tZ-h-tZ-hs‚ kzcq-]-Øn¬ H-∂n®p -ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂-

Xmbn At∏mƒ A¿÷p-\≥ I≠p.

14. XX: k hn-kva-bm-hnjvtSm

lrjvS-tcmam [\-RvPb:

]Way inckm tZhw

IrXm-RvP-en-c`m-jX

At∏mƒ AZv`p-X-N-In-X-\mbn, tcm-am-©w-sIm≠v

]pf-I-a-Wn-™- A¿÷p-\≥ \a-in-c-kvI-\mbn `K-

hms\ inc-km -]-W-an-®p-sIm≠v Iq∏p-ssI-I-tfmsS

C]-Imcw ]d-™p.

A¿÷p\ DhmN

15. ]iyman tZhmwkvXh tZh tZtl

k¿hmw-kvXYm qX-hn-ti-j-kw-Lm≥


_“m-W-ao-iw -I-a-em-k-\ÿw

-Ejow› k¿hm-\p-c-Kmw› Znhym≥

A¿÷p-\≥ ]d-™p: tl tZhm,- A-ß-bpsS tZl-

Øn¬ k¿∆-tZ-h-∑m-tc-bpw,- k-Ie Poh-Pm-e-ß-tf-bpw,

]-]-©-kjvSm-hmb Aß-bpsS \m`n-bn¬ \n-∂p-Zv`-

hn® ]flm-k-\-Øn-en-cn°p∂ _“-tZ-h-s\-bpw, -F-√m

-E-jn-am-tcbpw, Znhy-ß-fmb k¿∏-ß-tfbpw Rm≥

Z¿in-°p-∂p.

16. At\I _mlq-Z-c-h-Iv--X-t\Xw

]iyman Xzmw k¿htXmf\¥cq]w

\m¥w \ a[yw \ ]p\-kvX-hmZnw

]iyman hntiz-izc hniz-cq]

hniz-Øns‚ cq]w apgp-h≥ kzoI-cn-®n-cn-°p∂ `K-

hmt\ A-kwJyw Ic-ß-fpw, -D-Z-c-ß-fpw,- ap-J-ß-fpw,

IÆpIfpw \nd™ k¿∆X Akw-Jy-cq -]-ßƒ

ssIsIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-h-\mbn Rm≥ Aßsb Z¿in-

°p-∂p. -A-ß-bpsS BZntbm, a≤y-tam,- A-¥tam Rm≥

ImWp-∂n-√.

17. Inco-Sn\w KZn\w NInWw N

tXtPm-cminw k¿htXm Zo]vXn-a¥w

]iyman Xzmw Zp¿\n-co£yw ka-¥mXv

Zo]vXm-\-em¿°-Zyp-Xn-a-]-tabw

Inco-Sw, K-Z, N-Im-bp-[w B-Zn-bm-bh [cn®v- Fßpw

]Imiw ]c-Øp∂ tXP:]pRvP-ambn Pzen-°p∂ A·n-

tb-bpw,- kq-cy-t\-bpw- t]mse Bb-Xn-\m¬ ZrjvSn


Zp¿\n-co-£y-\m-bn,- A-]-ta-b-\mbn Aßsb t\m°p-

∂n-S-sØ√mw Rm≥ ImWp-∂p.

18. Xza-£cw ]caw thZn-Xhyw

Xzaky hnizky ]cw \n[m\w

Xza-hyb: imiz-X-[¿Ω-tKm]vXm

k\m-X-\kvXzw ]pcptjm atXm ta

Adn-b-s∏-tS-≠ ]c-a-amb A£cw Aßm-Wv.- hn-iz-

Øn‚ ]c-a-amb Bi-b-ÿm\w Aßm-Wv.- im-izX

[¿Ω-Øns‚ kwc-£-I-\m-W-hn-Sp-∂v. (kZm- D-W¿∂p

h¿Øn®v ]Ir-Xnsb \nb-¥n-°p∂) k\m-X-\-]p-cp-

j-\m-Wv Asß-∂v F\n°p hy‡-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

19. A\m-Zn-a-[ym-¥-a-\-¥-hocyw

A\-¥-_mlpw iin-kq-cy-t\Xw

]iyman Xzmw Zo]vX-lp-Xm-i-h‡w

kztX-Pkm hniz-anZw X]¥w

BZn-a-≤ym¥cln-X-\mbn, A-f-h‰ hocy-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-

b-h-\m-bn,- A-t\Iw _mlp-°-fpw -kq-cy-N-µ-∑m-cm-Ip∂

t\X-ßfpap≈h-\mbn, Pzen-°p∂ A·n-bm-Ip∂

apJ-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h-\m-bn, Cu ]-]-©sØ apgp-h≥

kz¥w tXP-m¬ X]n-∏n-°p-∂-h-\mbn Rm≥ Aß-sb

ImWp-∂p.

20. Zymhm]rYn-thym-cn-Z-a-¥cw ln

hym]vXw Xzssb-tI\ Zni› k¿hm:


ZrjvSzmZv`pXw cq]-apKw XthZw

temI-Xbw ]hy-YnXw alm-fl≥

BIm-i-Øns‚bpw qan-bp-sSbpw CS-bv°p-≈- mKw

apgp-h\pw Aßv \nd-™p-\n-ev°p-∂p.- F-√m -Zn-°p-I-

fnepw Aßv \nd-™p-\n¬°p-∂p.- hn-iz-cq-]-\mb

Aß-bpsS Cu `bm-\-I-amb cq]w I≠n´v aq∂p-

tem-Ihpw `b-∂p-hn-d-bv°p-∂p.

21. Aao ln Xzmw kpc-kwLm hni¥n

tINnZv òXm: ]mRvP-etbm KrW¥n

kzkvXo-XypIvXzm al¿jn-kn-≤-kwLm:

kvXph¥n Xzmw kvXpXn`n: ]pjvI-em`n:

tZh-k-aqlw CXm Aß-bn-te°p ]th-in-°p-∂p.

Nne¿ b∂v Aß-bpsS \mam-Zn-a-ln-a-Iƒ Dcp-hn-Sp-∂p.

-a-l¿jn-am-cptS-bpw -kn-≤-∑m-cp-tSbpw kwL-ßƒ

kzkvXn-h-N-\-tØmSp IqSn DØ-a-Ko-X-ß-fmb kvXp

Xn-I-fm¬ Aßsb kvXpXn-°p-∂p.

22. cpZm-ZnXym hkthm tb N km[ym

hntizfizn\u acp-X-t›m-jva-]m›

K‘¿h-b-£m-kp-c-kn-≤-kwLm

ho£t¥ Xzmw hnkvan-Xm-ss›h k¿th

GIm-Z-i-cp-Z-∑m¿, -Zzm-Z-im-Zn-Xy-∑m¿,- A-jvS-h-kp-°ƒ,-

km-≤y-∑m¿,- hn-tiz-tZ-h-∑m¿, -A-izn-\o-Ip-am-c∑m¿,-

\m-ev]-Øn-sbm-ºXp acp-Øp-°ƒ,- ]n-Xr-°ƒ,- K-‘¿-

∆-∑m¿, - b-£-∑m¿,- A-kp-c-∑m¿,- kn-≤-∑m¿ -C-h-sc-√m-

hcpw B›-cy-tØmsS Aßsb t\m°p-∂p.


23. cq]w alXv tX _lp-h‡t\Xw

alm-_mtlm _lp-_m-lq-cp-]mZw

_lq-Zcw _lp-Zw-jvSm-I-cmfw

ZrjvSzm temIm: ]hy-Yn-Xm-kvX-Ymlw

tl `K-h≥, Aß-bpsS At\Iw apJ-ß-ƒ,

t\X-ß-ƒ, -_m-lp-°-ƒ, Im-ep-Iƒ,- Xp-S-Iƒ, DZ-c-ßƒ

-C-h-tbm-SpIqSnbp≈ Kwò-chpw `bm-\-I-hp-amb cq]w-

I-≠n´v temIw -ap-gp-h\pw `b∂p hnd-bv°p-∂p. Fs‚

A¥-cw-Khpw AXp-t]m-se-Ø-s∂.

24. \`:kv]riw Zo]vX-a-t\-I-h¿Ww

hymØm-\\w Zo]vX-hn-im-e-t\Xw

ZrjvSzm ln Xzmw ]hy-Yn-Xm-¥-cmflm

[rXnw \ hnµman iaw N hnjvtWm

BIm-iwapń hf¿∂p-\n¬°p-∂-h\pw tXP-p-

sIm≠v Pzen-®p-\n¬°p-∂-h-\pw, -\m-\m-h¿Æ kap

÷z-e\pw, hmbv ]nf¿∂h\pw, Pz-en-°p∂ hnim-e-amb

IÆp-I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bh\p-amb Aßsb I≠v `bm-

Ip-e-Nn-Ø-\mb F\n°v ss[cyhpw kam-[m-\hpw

]m]n-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂n-√.

25. ZwjvSm-I-cm-fm\n N tX apJm\n

ZrjvssSzh Imem-\-e-k-∂n`m\n

Zntim \ Pmt\ \ et` N i¿a

]koZ tZthi PK-∂n-hmk

`b-¶-c-ß-fmb ZwjvS-ß-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn- -]-f-b-Im-em-·n-

t]mse Pzen-®p-\n-ev°p-∂- Ahn-SpsØ apJ-ßƒI-≠n´v


Rm≥ Zn°p-Iƒt]m-ep-a-dn-bm-Ø-h-\m-bn-Øo-cp-∂p.-

F-\n°v kzkvY-X-bp-an-√. tl PK-Zvhym]n≥, F∂n¬

I\n™v ]k-∂-\m-bm-epw.

26. Aao N Xzmw [rX-cm-jvSky ]pXm:

k¿th kssl-hm-h-\n-]mekwssL:

òjvtam tZmW: kqX-]p-X-kvX-Ymku

klm-kva-Zo-ssb-c]n tbm[-apssJy:

27. h‡mWn tX Xzc-amWm hni¥n

ZwjvSm-I-cm-fm\n `bm-\-Im\n

tINn-Zzn-e·m Zi-\m-¥-tcjp

kwZr-iyt¥ Nq¿Wn-ssX-cp-Ø-amwssK:

Cu [rX-cm-jvS-]p-X-∑m-sc-√m-hcpw, òjvacpw,

tZmWcpw, I¿Æ\pw AXp-t]mse a‰v cmPm-°-∑m-cpsS

Iq´hpw Rß-fpsS ]S-\mb-I-∑mtcm-sSm∏w hfsc

thK-Øn¬ ZwjvS-ß-fm¬ bm-\-I-ambncn°p∂ Aß-

bpsS hZ-\-ß-fn-te°v ]m™p-I-b-dp-∂p. Nne-cm-Is´

]√p-I-fpsS CS-bn¬s∏´v sRcp-ßn inc-p-Iƒ

s]mSn™v XI¿∂p-t]m-b-h-cmbpw ImW-s∏-Sp-∂p.

28. bYm \Zo\mw _lthmwf_pthKm:

kap-Z-ta-hm`n-apJm Zh¥n

XYm Xhmao \c-tem-I-hocm

hni¥n h‡mWy`nhn-Pz-e¥n

]e Zn°p-I-fn¬ \n∂pw hcp∂ \Zo-]-hm-l-ßƒ

F]-Im-c-amtWm kap-Z-Øn-te°v A`n-ap-J-ambn

IpXn-°p-∂Xv, AXp-t]mse a¿Øy-tem-I-Ønse Cu


hoc-∑m-sc√mw Aß-bpsS Pz-en-°p∂ hZ-\-ß-fn¬ IS-

∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.

29. bYm ]Zo]vXw Pze\w ]XwKm

hni¥n \mimb kar-≤-thKm:

XssYh \mimb hni¥n temIm˛

kvXhm]n h‡mWn kar-≤-thKm:

ie`-ßƒ hntam-ln-c-Xmbn h¿≤n® thK-tØm-Sp-

IqSn IØp∂ Xoøn¬ hogq-∂Xpt]mse kz¥w \mi-

Øn-\mbn temI-sc√mw Aß-bpsS apJ-ß-fn¬

h¿≤n® thK-Øn¬ ]th-in-°p-∂p.

30. teen-lytk Kk-am\: ka-¥mXv

temIm≥ ka-Km≥ hZ-ss\¿Pz-eZv`n:

tXtPm`n-cm-]qcy PKXvkaKw

`mk-kvX-thmKm: ]X-]¥n hnjvtWm

tl hnjvWp-`-K-hmt\, temIw apgp-h≥ hngp-

ßp∂h\mbn Pzme-Iƒ \nd™ apJ-tØmsS Aßp

\mep ]mSpw \°n-Øp-S-bv°p-∂p. k¿∆-hym-]n-bmb

Aßv DK-ß-fmb Im¥n-]-S-e-ß-fm¬ apgp-h≥

]]-©-sØbpw X]n-∏n-°p-∂-Xmbn ImWp-∂p.

31. BJymln ta tIm hm-\p-K-cqt]m

\tamfkvXp tX tZhhc ]koZ

hn⁄m-Xp-an-—man h-¥-amZyw

\ ln ]Pm-\man Xh ]hrØnw

tl tZh-tijvTm, DKcq-]n-bmb Aßv BcmWv

F∂v F\n-°p- ]-d™p Xcq. Atß°v ]Wmaw


tZthm-Øam. F∂n¬ ]km-Zn-t°-Wta, BZn-]p-cp-j-

\mb Aßv Bsc-∂-dn-bm≥ Rm\m-K-ln-°p-∂p. Aß-

bpsS ]hrØn F¥m-sW∂v F\n°p a\-n-em-Ip-∂n-√.

io -K-hm-\p-hmN

32. Imtemfkvan temI-£-b-IrXv ]hrt≤m

temIm≥ kam-l¿Øp-anl ]hrØ:

EtXf]n Xzmw \ `hn-jy¥n k¿th

tbfhÿnXm: ]Xy-\o-tIjp tbm[m:

io`K-hm≥ ]d-™p: Rm≥ Cu temI-ßsfsb√mw

kwlm-cn-°p-∂- i‡-\mb -Im-e-amWv. Ch-sc-sb√mw

D∑q-e\w sNøm-≥ FØn-b-XmWv. \o \in-∏n-®n-s√-

¶n¬t∏mepw iXp-]-£-Øn-ep-ff tbm≤m-°-sf-√m-hcpw

\mi-a-S-bm-\p-f-f-h-cm-Wv.

33. XkvamXv Xzap-ØnjvT btim e`kz

PnXzm iXq≥ `pMv£z cmPyw kar≤w

assb-sshtX \nlXm: ]q¿h-tah

\nan-Ø-amXw `h khy-km-Nn≥

Bb-Xn-\m¬ Fgp-t\¬°p, bip t\Sq, iXp-

°sf Iog-S°n kar-≤-amb Cu cmPy-t`m-K-ßƒ

A\p- -hn°q. Cu tbm≤m-°-sfsb√mw Rm≥ t\csØ

Øs∂ h[n®Xm-Wv. tl khykmNn≥, \o Hcp

\nanØw amX-am-bm¬ aXn.

34. tZmWw N òjvaw N Pb-ZYw N

I¿Æw XYm-\ym-\]n tbm[-ho-cm≥


abm lXmwkvXzw Pln am hyYnjvTm

bp≤ykz tPXmkn ctW k]-Xv\m≥

tZmW¿, òjva¿, Pb-Z-Y≥, I¿Æ≥ AXp-t]mse

a‰p hoc-∑m¿ Ch-scsb√mw t\c-sØ-Xs∂ Rm≥

h[n-®XmWv. bp≤-Øn¬ \o Chsc h[n-°pI.

hyk\w Ifbq, bp≤w sNbvXv \ns‚ iXp-°sf \o

Pbn°pw Xo¿®.

kRvPb DhmN

35. GXXv ipXzm hN\w tIi-hky

IrXm-RvP-en¿th]-am\: IncoSo

\a-kvIrXzm `qb Ghml IrjvWw

kK-ZvKZw òXòX: ]Way

k⁄-b≥ ]d-™p: tIi-hs‚ Cu hm°p-Iƒ

tI´ A¿÷p-\≥ hnd®p ssIIq∏n \a-kv°-cn®v,

`b∂v ho≠pw ho≠pw hWßn KZvK-Z-I-WvT-\mbn

]ns∂bpw ]d-™p.

36. A¿÷p\ DhmN

ÿmt\ lrjo-tIi Xh ]Io¿Øym

PKXv ]lr-jy-Xy-\p-c-PytX N

c£mwkn òXm\n Zntim Zh¥n

k¿th \a-ky¥n N kn≤-kwLm:

A¿÷p-\≥ ]d™p: tl lrjo-tIi, Aßsb

]Io¿Øn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v temIw kt¥m-jn-°pIbpw

kpJn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. AXv bp‡w Xs∂. cm£-


k-∑m¿ `b-Øm¬ \mep-]mSpw HmSn-a-d-bp-∂p. kn≤-

kw-L-ßƒ Aßsb XmWp-h-W-ßp-∂p.

37. Ikvam® tX \ \ta-c≥ alm-fl≥

Kco-btk _“tWmf]ymZn-I¿tX

A\¥ tZthi PK-∂n-hmk

Xza-£cw kZ-kXv XXv]cw bXv

tl alm-fl≥, _“m-hn-s‚bpw BZn-ImcWhpw

alm-flm-°-fn¬ h®v alm-flmhp-amb Aßsb Ah-

sc-ßs\-bmWv \a-kv°-cn-°m-Xn-cn-°pI! tl A\-¥,

tZth-i, PK-∂n-hm-k, kXy-am-b-Xp-w Aßp-Xs∂.

AkØpw Aßp-Xs∂. AXn-\-∏pdw Fs¥-¶n-ep-

apt≠m, AXpw Aßm-Wv.

38. XzmamZntZh: ]pcpj: ]pcmW˛

kvXzaky hnizky ]cw \n[m\w

thØmkn thZyw N ]cw N [ma

Xzbm XXw hniz-a-\-¥-cq]

AßmWv BZn-tZ-h≥, AßmWv ]pcmW ]pcp-j≥,

AßmWv PK-Øns‚ Bi-b-ÿm\w. F√mw Adn-bp-

∂-h\pw, Adn-b-s∏-tS-≠h\pw, F√m-‰n-s‚bpw Dd-hn-

Shpw Aßp-am-X-amWv. Cu ]]©w apgp-h≥ Aßp

\nd™p hnf-ßp-∂p.

39. hmbq¿btamf·n¿h-cpW: iim¶:

]Pm-]-XnkvXzw ]]n-Xm-a-l›

\tam \akvtXfkvXp kl-k-IrXz:

]p\› qtbmf]n \tam \akvtX


hmbphpw ba\pw A·nbpw hcp-W\pw Nµ\pw

_“mhpw, _“m-hns‚ ]nXmhpw AßmWv. hniz-cq-

]-\mb Atß°p \a-kv°mcw. Bbn-c-am-bncw \a-

kv°mcw. ho≠pw ho≠pw \a-kv°m-cw.

40. \a: ]pc-kvXm-ZY ]rjvT-XkvtX

\tamkvXp tX k¿hX Gh k¿h

A\-¥-ho-cym-an-X-hn-I-akvXzw

k¿hw kam-]vt\mjn XtXmfkn k¿h:

tl `K-hmt\, A√tbm k¿∆m-flm-th, Aßbv°p

ap≥]nepw ]nd-Inepw \a-kv°mcw. F√m `mKØpw

Atß-s°s‚ ]Wm-a-ßƒ. AXn-cn-√mØ i‡n-Iƒ°v

DS-a-bpw AanX hnI-a-\p-amWv Aßv. k¿∆ hym]n-bp-

am-W-ßv; AXn-\m¬ F√mw Aßp Xs∂.

41. ktJXn aXzm ]k`w bZp‡w

tl IrjvW tl bmZh tl ktJXn

APm-\Xm aln-am\w XthZw

abm ]am-ZmXv ]W-tb\ hm]n

42. b®m-hlmkm¿∞-a-k-XvIrtXmfkn

hnlmciøm-k\t`mP-t\jp

GtImfYhm-]y-NypX XXv ka£w

XXv £m-atb Xzma-l-a-]-tabw

tl `K-h≥, Aß-bpsS Cu al-Xz-a-dn-bmsX Iq´p-

Im-c-s\∂p Icp-Xn, A⁄-X-sIm≠pw kulrZw

sIm≠pw tl IrjvWm, tl bmZhm, tl ktJ-

Fs∂ms° A\m-Z-c-_p-≤n-tbmsS Rm≥ ]d™p


t]mbn-´p≠v. AXp-t]mse Ifn-°p-tºmgpw InS-°p-

tºmgpw Ccn-°p-tºmgpw `£n-°p-tºmgpw H‰°pw

Iq´p-Im¿ IqSp-tºm-gp-sams° ]cn-lm-tkm-‡n-I-fm¬

Rm≥ A\m-Z-cw Imń-bp-´p≠v. CXn-s\√mw A\-¥-

a-lm-flm-hmb Aß-tbmSv am∏n-c-°p-∂p.

43. ]nXmkn temIky Ncm-N-cky

Xzaky ]qPy› Kpcp¿K-co-bm≥

\ Xz’tamfkvXy`y-[nI: IptXmft\ym

temI-Xtbf]y]-Xna]`mh

Aßv Cu Ncm-N-c-]-]-©-Øns‚ ]nXm-hmWv, Aßv

Cu temI-Øn\v ]qPy\pw, tijvT-\p-amb Kpcp-hmWv.

AXp-ey-amb ]`m-h-tØmSp IqSn-b-ht\, Aß°p

ka-\mtbm, Xp√y-\mtbm Cu aq∂q temI-ß-fnepw

Bcp-an√. ]ns∂ Aß-sb-°mƒ tijvT-\mb BcmWv

D≠m-hp∂-Xv!

44. XkvamXv]Way ]Wn[mb Imbw

]km-Ztb Xzma-l-ao-i-aoUyw

]ntXh ]pXky ktJh kJyp:

]nb: ]nbm-bm¿lkn tZh tkmVpw

Bb-Xn-\m¬ tl tZh-tZhm, k¿t∆-i\pw, ]qPy-\p-

amb Aß-bpsS ]mZ-ß-fn¬ Rm≥ kmjvSmwKw

\a-kv°cn°p∂p. Aßp I\n-™mepw. ]nXmhv ]pX-

t≥dbpw, kvt\ln-X≥ kvt\ln-X--t≥dbpw, `¿Ømhv

`mcybptS-bpw A]-cm-[-ßƒ £an-°p-∂-Xp- t]mse

Aßpv Fs‚ kIe sX‰p-Ifpw £an-t°Wta.


45. AZrjvS]q¿∆w lrjntXmfkvan ZrjvSzm

`tb\ N ]hy-YnXw at\m ta

XtZh ta Z¿ib tZh cq]w

]koZ tZthi PK-∂n-hmk

ap≥s]m-cn-°epw I≠n- n-√mØ Aß-bpsS Cu cq]w

I≠n´v Rm≥ B\-µ`-cn-X-\mbn. F∂m¬ Fs‚ a\v

`b-N-In-X-ambncn°p-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v `K-hmt\,

Aß-bpsS B hnjvWp-cq]w Zb-hmbn F\n-°p-Im-ń-

Ø-cpI. tZhm-Zn-tZhm, PK-Zo-izcm ]km-Zn-®m-epw.

46. Inco-Sn\w KZn\w NI-lkvXw

C—man Xzmw ZjvSp-alw XssYh

tXss\h cqt]W NXp¿`p-tP\

kl-k-_mtlm `h hniz-aq¿tØ

ap≥]n-e-sØ-t]mse Aßsb IncoSw h®v-\mbpw,

KZ, NIw F∂nh ssII-fn¬ G¥n-b-h-\mbn ImWm≥

Rm≥ BK-ln-°p-∂p. tl hniz-cq]m, kl-k-_mtlm,

NXp¿`pP-cq-]-Øn¬ ho≠pw ]Xy-£-\m-bmepw.

io -K-hm\phmN

47. abm ]k-t∂\ Xhm¿Pp-t\Zw

cq]w ]cw Z¿in-Xm-amfltbmKmXv

tXtPm-abw hniz-a-\-¥-amZyw

bt∑ XzZ-t\y\ \ ZrjvS-]q¿hw

io -K-hm≥ ]d™p: tl A¿÷p\m, \n∂n¬ Rm≥

k¥p-jvS-\mbn. tXtPm-a-bhpw A\m-Zn-bp-amb Cu


hnizcq]w Fs‚ tbmKi‡n-sIm≠v \n\°v ]I-S-am-°n.

\ob-√msX Bcpw ap≥]v Hcn-°epw CXp I≠n- n-√.

48. \ thZ-b-⁄m-[y-b-ss\¿∂-Zmss\:

\ N Inbm`n¿ \ Xt]m`n-cpssK:

Ghwcq]: iIy Alw \rtemtI

ZjvSpw XzZ-t\y\ Ipcp-]-hoc

tl Ipcp-]-hoc, a¿Øy-tem-I-Øn¬ \n\-°-√msX

as‰m-cp-h\pw thZm-≤ym-b-\m-Zn-Iƒ sImt≠m, b⁄w-

sImt≠m Zm\-ßƒ sImt≠m, I¿Ω-ßƒ sImt≠m

DK-amb X]--\p-jTn--®-Xp-sImt≠m Cu cp]wIm

Wm≥ km≤y-a-√.

49. am tX hyYm am N hnap-V-`mthm

ZrjvSzm cq]w tLmc-ao-Zr-MvataZw

hyt]-Xò: ]oX-a\m: ]p\kvXzw

XtZh ta cq]-anZw ]]iy

Fs‚ `bm-\-I-amb Cu hniz-cq]w I≠v \o Akz-

ÿ-Nn-Ø-\m-tI≠. auVyw shSn™v, `b-sa√mw

If™v, a\p sXfn™v \o ap≥]p I≠n-cp∂

cq]w CXm I≠p-sImƒI.

kRvPb DhmN

50. CXy¿÷p\w hmkp-tZ-h-kvXtYm‡zm

kzIw cq]w Z¿i-bm-amk `qb:

Bizm-k-bm-amk N òX-ta\w

`qXzm ]p\: kuayh]q¿a-lmflm


kRvP-b≥ ]d™p: C]-Imcw ]d-™n´v `K-hm≥

hmkp-tZ-h≥ Xs‚ cq]w ap≥]p-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xp-t]mse

A¿÷p-\\p ]I-S-am°n, F∂n´v B alm-flmhv

`b-s∏-´p-\n-∂n-cp∂ A¿÷p-\s\ kuay-i-co-c-\mbn

kam-izm-kn-∏n-®p.

A¿÷p\ DhmN

51. ZrjvtSzZw am\pjw cq]w

Xh kuayw P\m¿±\

CZm-\o-akvan kwhrØ:

ktNXm: ]IrXnw KX:

A¿÷p-\≥ ]d™p: tl P\m¿±\m, Aß-bpsS

kuay-amb am\p-j-cq]w I≠v Rm≥ im¥-lr-Z-b\mbn.

Fs‚ bYm¿∞ Ahÿ F\n°v e`n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

io -K-hm-\p-hmN

52. kpZp¿Z¿i-anZw cq]w

ZrjvS-hm-\kn b∑a

tZhm A]yky cq]ky

\nXyw Z¿i-\-Imw-£nW:

io`K-hm≥ ]d™p: \o I≠ -Fs‚ hniz-cq]w

ImWm≥ Ign-bp-∂Xv AXy-[n-Iw ]bm-k-ap-f-f-XmWv.

tZh-∑m¿t]mepw Cu cq]-Øns‚ Z¿i-\-Imw-£n-I-fm-Wv.

53. \mlw thssZ¿\ X]km

\ Zmt\\ \ tNPybm

iIy Ghwhnt[m ZjvSpw

ZrjvS-hm-\kn amw bYm


hniz-cq-]-\mb Fs∂ \o Z¿in-®]Imcw Fs∂

ImWp-∂-Xn\v thZm-≤ym-b-\-ßƒ sImt≠m, X]-p-

sIm-t≠m, Zm\w sImt≠m, bmK-ß-fmtem km≤y-a-√.

54. `‡ym Xz\-\ybm iIy

Al-tahwhnt[mf¿÷p\

⁄mXpw ZjvSpw N XtØz\

]thjvSpw N ]c-¥]

tl A¿÷p\m, tl ]cw-X]m, \o I≠-Xp-t]m-se-

bp-ff hniz-cq-]-\mb Fs∂ A\-\y- -‡n-sIm≠v Adn-

bm\pw ImWm\pw, F∂n¬ ]th-in®v GIo-`-hn-

°m\pw Ign-bp-∂-Xm-Wv.

55. aXvI¿Ω-Ir≥aXv]-ctam

aZv`‡: kwK-h¿÷nX:

\n¿sshc: k¿h-`q-tXjp

b: k amtaXn ]mfih

I¿Ω-ß-sf√mw F∂n¬ A¿∏n®v, Fs∂ ]m]n-

t°≠Xv ]c-a-amb Pohn-X-e-£yam°n, H∂nepw B-

k‡nbn-√m-sXbpw, Hcp ]mWn-tbmSpw sshc-an-√m-

sXbpw k¿∆X Fs∂ I≠p-sIm≠p `Pn-°p∂

`‡≥ Fs∂ ]m]n-°p-∂p.


]Xn-s\m∂mw A-≤ymbw kam]vXw

A≤ymbw 12

`‡n- tbmKw

A¿÷p\ DhmN

1. Ghw kX-X-bp‡m tb

`‡mkvXzmw ]cyp-]m-ktX

tb Nm]y-£-c-a-hy‡w

tXjmw tI tbmK-hn-Øam:

A¿÷p-\≥ ]d™p: ap≥]p ]d™ hn[-Øn¬

Aßbn¬ kZm ]cn-]q¿Æ-amb `‡n-tbmsS- `‡¿

kKpW-cq-]-Øn¬ Aßsb D]m-kn-°p-∂p. a‰p Nne¿

\n¿Kp-Whpw \ncm-Im-c-hpw \n-Xyhpamb _“sØ

D]m-kn-°p-∂p. Ch-cn¬ BcmWv tbmKn-ti-jvT∑m¿?

io -K-hm-\p-hmN

2. abym-thiy at\m tb amw

\n-Xy-bp‡m D]m-ktX

i≤bm ]c-tbm-t]Xm˛

kvtX ta bp‡-Xam aXm:

io`-K-hm≥ ]d™p: ]c-a-amb i≤-tbmsS

a\-ns\ ]q¿Æ-ambn Dd-∏n-®-v, `K-hXvv]m]vXn e£y-

am°n \nc-¥cw kvacWtbmsS Fs∂ D]m-kn-°p-

∂h¿ D-Ø--atbmKn-Iƒ Xs∂-bm-Wv.


3. tb Xz£-c-a-\n¿t±iyw

Ahy‡w ]cyp-]m-ktX

k¿h-X-K-a-Nn¥yw N

IqS-ÿ-a-New [phw

4. kw\nbtayµn-b-Kmaw

k¿∆X ka-_p-≤b:

tX ]m]v\p-h¥n amtah

k¿h`q-X-lntX cXm:

Cµn-b-ßsf ]q¿Æ-ambn \nb-¥n®v kI-e-Xnepw

ka-`m-h-\-tbmsS, k¿∆-Po-hn-I-fp-tSbpw lnX-Øn¬

XXv]-c-cmbn, Cµn-b-th-Zy-a-√m-ØXpw, a\-p-sIm≠v

Nn¥n-®-dn-bm≥ km[n-°m-Ø-Xp-amb, k¿-∆-hym-]nbpw,

ANn-¥yhpw, A\-iz-chpw, A\n¿hN-\o-bhpw, Ahy-

‡-hp-amb _“sØ D]m-kn-°p-∂hcpw Fs∂

Øs∂ ]m]n-°p-∂p.

5. t¢timf[nI-X-c-kvtX-jmw

Ahy-‡m-k‡tNXkmw

Ahy‡m ln KXn¿Zp:Jw

tZl-h-Zv`n-c-hm-]ytX

a\-n\pw Cµn-b-ßƒ°pw A∏p-d-ap-ff \n¿Kp-W-

_-“sØ D]m-kn-°m≥ ]bm-k-ap-ff Imcy-amWv.

ImcWw tZlm-`n-am-\n-Iƒ°v IjvS-∏m-tSm-Sp-Iq-Snb

Ahy-t‡m-]m-k\ Ffp-∏-a-√.

6. tb Xp k¿hmWn I¿ΩmWn

abn kw\yky aXv]cm:


A\t\yss\h tbmtK\

amw [ymb¥ D]m-ktX

7. tXjm-alw ka--p≤¿Øm

arXypkwkmckmK-cmXv

`hman \ NncmXv ]m¿∞

abym-th-in-X-tN-Xkmw

tl ]m¿∞m, kI-e-I¿Ω-ß-tf-bpw F∂n-e¿-∏n®pv

]c-amfl]m]vXn ]-c-a-e-£y-ambn IcpXn, as‰m-∂nepw

a\v sN∂p ]‰msX, Fs∂-Øs∂ [ym\n-°p-Ibpw

D]m-kn-°pIbpw sNøp-∂hsc P\-\-a-c-W-cq-]-amb

Cu kwkm-c-km-K-c-Øn¬ \n∂v Rm≥ Xma-k-an-√msX

kap-≤-cn°p∂XmWv.

8. atbyh a\ B[’z

abn _p≤nw \nth-ib

\nh-kn-jykn atbyh

AX Du¿≤zw \ kwib:

F∂n¬Øs∂ a\-p-d-∏n-°pI, _p≤nsb F∂n¬

]th-in-∏n-°pI. F∂m¬ \o taen¬ F∂n¬Øs∂

hkn°pw. CXn¬ kwibw th≠.

9. AY NnØw kam-[mXpw

\ iIvt\mjn abn ÿncw

A`ym-k-tbm-tK\ XtXm

aman-—m]vXpw [\-RvPb


tl [\-RvP-b, a\-ns\ F∂n¬Øs∂ Dd-∏n-°m-

\mbn \o i‡-\m-Ip-∂n-s√-¶n¬ A`ym-k-tbmKw

ioen®v Fs∂ ]m]n-°m≥ C—n-°p-I.

10. A`ymtkf]yk-a¿tYmfkn

aXv I¿Ω-]-ctam `h

aZ¿Y-a]n I¿ΩmWn

Ip¿h≥ kn≤nahm-]vkykn

A`ym-k-Ønepw \o ka¿∞-\-s√-¶n¬, F\n-°p-th≠n

I¿Ω-ßƒ sNøp-∂-h-\mbnØocqI. F\n-°p-th≠n

I¿Ω-ß-f-\p-jvTn-®mepw \o kn≤nsb ]m]n-°pw.

11. AssY-X-Z-]y-it‡mfkn

I¿Øpw atZym-K-am-inX:

k¿h-I¿Ω-^-e-XymKw

XX: Ipcp bXm-fl-hm≥

Fs∂ km£m-XvI-cn-°m-\p-ff am¿§-Øn¬ CXp-

t]mepw A\p-jvTn -°p-∂-Xn\v \n\°p km[n-°p-

∂ns√¶n¬, a\-ns\ \nb-¥n®v F√m I¿Ω-ß-fp-

sSbpw êsØ XyPn-°m≥ bXv\n-°p.

12. titbm ln ⁄m\-a- ym-kmXv

⁄m\m-≤ym\w hnin-jytX

[ym\mXv I¿Ωê-XymK˛

kvXymKm-—m-¥n-c-\-¥cw

A`ym-k-tØ-°mƒ ⁄m\w tijvT-amWv. ⁄m\-

tØ-°mƒ [ym\w hnin-jvS-amWv. [ym\-tØ-°mƒ

DØa-amWv k¿∆-I¿Ωê-XymKw. k¿∆-I¿Ω-ß-fp-


sSbpw êw XyPn-°p-∂-Xn-eqsS im¥n A\p`-hn-

°p-∂p.

13. AtZz-jvSm k¿h`q-Xm\mw

ssaX: IcpW Gh N

\n¿Ωtam \nc-l-¶mc:

kaZp:JkpJ: £ao.

14. k¥pjvS: kXXw tbmKo

bXmflm ZrV-\n-›b:

aby¿∏n-X-a-t\m-_p-≤n¿

tbm aZv `‡: k ta ]nb:

F√m Pohn-I-tfmSpw tZzjan√msX, kvt\l-`m-h-

Øn¬ h¿Øn-°p-∂-h\pw, t¢in-°p∂hcn-se√mw Imcp-

Wy-ap-f-f-h\pw, H∂n-t\mSpw aa-Xm-_‘w ]pe¿Øm-Ø-

h\pw, Rms\-∂`mhw shSn-™-h\pw, kpJ-Ønepw

Zp:JØnepw ka`m-h\ ]pe¿Øp-∂-h\pw, F¥pw

kln-°p∂h\pw GXp kml-N-cy-Ønepw a\--

¥pjvSn ]pe¿Øp-∂-h\pw, a\-ns\ F∂n¬Øs∂

GIm-K-s∏-Sp-Ønbh\pw, Bfl-\n-b-¥Wap-f-f-h\pw,

ZrV-\n-›b\pw a\-p-w _p-≤nbpw F∂n¬ A¿∏n-®-

h\pw, Fs∂-Øs∂ kZm Bi-bn-°p-∂-h\p-amb

`‡≥ F\n°v ]nb-s∏-´-h-\m-Ip-∂p.

15. bkvam-t∂m-Zzn-PtX temtIm

temIm-t∂m-Zzn-PtX N b:

l¿jm-a¿j-`-tbm-tZzssK¿

apt‡m b: k N ta ]nb:


B¿°pw Hcp Xc-Ønepw `bØn\v CS-h-cp-Øm-Ø-

h\pw, Bcmepw hymIp-e-\m-bn- Xo-cm-Ø-h\pw,

kt¥mjw, shdp∏v, `bw, DtZzKw F∂n-h-bn¬

\n∂v kZm -hn-´p-\n-ev°p-∂h\pamb- `‡≥ F\n°p

]nb-s∏-´-h-\m-Wv.

16. A\-t]£: ipNn¿±£

DZm-kot\m KX-hyY:

k¿hm-cw`-]-cn-XymKo

tbm aZv`‡: k ta ]nb:

H∂nepw BK-l-an-√m-Ø-h\pw, _mly-ambpw B¥-

cnI-ambpw If-¶-an-√m-Ø-h\pw, IrXy-\n-jvT\pw,

H∂nepw ]£-]m-X-an-√m-Ø-h\pw, a\x-t¢iw shSn-™-

h\pw, F√m I¿Ω-ß-fp-tSbpw I¿Ør-Xz- mhw shSn-™-

h\pamb Fs‚ `‡≥ F\n°p ]nb-s∏-´-h-\m-Wv.

17. tbm \ lrjyXn \ tZzjvSn

\ timNXn \ ImMv£Xn

ip`m-ip`-]-cn-XymKo

`‡n-am≥ b: k ta ]nb:

kt¥m-jn-°p-Itbm, tZzjn-°p-Itbm, Zp:Jn-°pI-t-bm

H∂pw AK-ln-°pItbm sNømsX ip`hpw Aip-`-

hp-amb I¿Ω-ßsf Dt]-£n-®n-cn-°p-∂ `‡≥

F\n°p ]nb-s∏-´-h-\m-Ip-∂p.

18. ka: iXu N antX N

XYm am\m-]-am-\tbm:

iotXmjvWkp-JZp:tJjp

ka: kwK-hn-h¿÷nX:

19. Xpey-\nµmkvXpXn¿au\o

k¥pjvtSm tb\-tI-\-NnXv

A\n-tIX: ÿnc-a-Xn¿

`‡n-am≥ ta ]ntbm \c:

iXp-hnepw anX-Ønepw, AXp-t]mse am\-ØnepwA]-am-\-Ønepw, io-X-Ønepw DjvW-Ønepw,kpJ-Ønepw Zp:JØnepw ka`m-h\tbmsS,H∂n-t\mSpw Bk‡nbn-√msX, \nµ-bnepw kvXpXn-bnepw Htc-t]mse h¿Øn-°p-∂-h\pw, k¶-ev]hpwkw`m-j-Whpw Npcp°n, bmZr-—nI-ambn F¥p-In-´p-∂pthm AXn¬ Xr]vX\pw, Hcn-°epw Hcn-SØpwÿnc-ambn hkn-°m-Ø-h\pw, F∂n¬Øs∂NnØsØ Dd-∏n-®-h\pw, `‡n-am-\p-amb a\p-jy≥

F\n°p ]nbs∏´h-\m-Ip-∂p.

20. tb Xp [¿Ωym-arXanZw

btYm‡w ]cyp-]m-ktX

i±-[m\m aXv]-cam

`‡mkvtXfXoh ta ]nbm:ta¬∏-d™ [¿ΩmarXw \nd™ D]tZiw i≤n®v,

F-∂n¬ ]q¿Æ-hn-izm-k-tØm-sS F-s∂Ø-s∂ ]cae

£yhpam°n A\p-jvTn -°p∂h-scms° F\n°p

AXy¥w ]nb-s∏-´-h-cm-Wv.


]¥≠mw A-≤ymbw kam]vXw


A≤ymbw- 13

t£X- t£-X-⁄- hn`m-K- tbmKw

io -K-hm-\p-hmN

1. CZw icocw Iut¥b

t£X-an-Xy`n-[o-btX

GXZv tbm thØn Xw ]mlp:

t£X⁄ CXn XZznZ:

io`K-hm≥ ]d™p: tl Iut¥b, Cu icocw

t£X-sa-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. CXn-s\ Adn-bp-∂bmfmWv

t£X-⁄≥ F∂v XØz-a-dn-™-h¿ ]d-bp-∂p.

2. t£X⁄w Nm]n amw hn≤n

k¿h t£tXjp `mcX

t£X-t£-X-⁄-tbm¿⁄m\w

bØXv ⁄m\w aXw aa

tl mcX, F√m t£X-ß-fnepw Ahsb Adn-™p-

sIm≠v t£X-⁄-\mbn ÿnXn sNøp-∂Xv Rm≥

Xs∂sb∂v Adn-bpI. t£X-Øns‚bpw t£X-⁄-

t‚bpw kzcq]w hy‡-ambn Adn-bp-∂-XmWv ⁄m\w

F∂m-sWs‚ A`n]mbw.


3. XXv t£Xw b® bmZrIv N

bZzn-Imcn bX-›- bXv

k N tbm bXv ]`m-h›

XXv kam-tk\ ta irWp

Cu t£Xw F¥m-sW∂pw GXp kzcq-]-tØm-Sp-Iq-

Sn-b-Xm-sW∂pw, Fs¥√mw am‰-ß-fmWv AXn-\p-≠m-Ip-

∂sX∂pw, GXn¬ \n∂mWv Bhn¿`-hn-°p-∂-sX∂pw,

F¥p-sIm-≠mWv D≠m-b-sX∂pw, B t£X-⁄≥

Bsc∂pw F¥p ]`mh-ap-f-f-h-\m-sW∂pw Rm≥

]dbmw, tI´p-sImƒI.

4. Ejn`n¿ _lp[m KoXw

Otµm-`n¿hnhnss[: ]rYIv

_“-kq-X-]-ssZ-ss›h

tlXp-a-Zv`n¿hn\n-›nssX:

t£X-Øns‚bpw t£X-PvR-s‚bpw XXzw kXy-

Z¿in-I-fmb Ejn-Iƒ ]e -]-Im-c-Ønepw ]d-™n-´p≠v.

thZ-a-¥-ß-fn¬ Xcw Xncn®v ]d-b-s∏-ń-´p≠.v bp‡n-

bp-‡-ß-fmbn kp\n-›n-X-ß-fmb _“-kq-X-]-Z-

ßƒsIm≠pw C°mcyw hy‡-am-°n-bn-´p-≠v.

5. alm-`q-Xm-\y-l-¶mtcm

_p≤n-c-hy-‡-tah N

Cµn-bmWn ZssiIw N

]© -tN-µnbtKmNcm:

]©-a-lm-`q-X-ß-fpw `qX-X-∑m-X-I-fpsS Imc-W-ß-

fmb Al-¶m-chpw, Al-¶m-c-Im-c-W-amb _p≤nbpw,


_p≤n-Im-c-W-amb aqe-]-Ir-Xnbpw, A©p ⁄mt\-µn-

b-ßƒ, A©p I¿tΩ-µn-b-ßƒ, a\v Cßns\

]Xn-s\m∂v Cµn-b-ßfpw, ]t©-µn-b-ßƒ°p -hn-j-b-

amb kv]¿iw, cq]w, i_vZw, ckw, K‘w F∂n-h-bpw,

6. C—m tZzj: kpJw Zp:Jw

kwLm-X-t›-X\m [rXn:

GXXv t£Xw kam-tk\

khn-Im-c-ap-Zm-lrXw

AXp-t]mseØs∂ C—, tZzjw, kpJw, Zp:Jw,

tZtl-µn-b-ß-fpsS Hcp-an-®p-ff ÿnXn, tNX\, [rXn

Cßs\ hnIm-c-k-ln-X-amb Cu t£X-sØ-∏-‰n-

]-d-™n-cn-°p-∂p.

7. Aam-\n-Xz-aZw`nXzw

Alnwkm £m¥n-cm¿÷hw

BNm-tcym-]m-k\w iuNw

ssÿcy-am-fl-hn-\n-Kl:

B-fl]iwkbn-√mbva, Ign -hn¬ K¿∆n-√mbva,

F¥pw kln-°m-\p-ff Ignhv, Alnwk, F¥n\pw

t\cm-b- am¿§-Øn-eqsSbp≈ kao-]\w, XØz-⁄m-\n-

bmb Kpcp-hns‚ tkh-sIm≠v ⁄m\w Kln-°¬,

kZm lrZ-b-ip≤n ]pe¿Ø¬, e£y-Øn¬ \n∂pw

]n≥am-dm-Xn-cn-°¬, at\m-\n-b-¥Ww,

8. Cµn-bm¿t∞jp sshcmKyw

A\-l-¶mc Gh N


P∑-ar-Xyp-P-cm-hym[n

Zp:JtZm-jm-\p-Z¿i\w

Cµn-b-hn-j-b-ß-fn¬ Bk-‡n-bn-√mbva, I¿Ω-

ßfn¬ I¿Ør-Øz-t`mIvØrXz A`n-am-\-an-√mbva,

P∑w, arXyp, Pc, hym[n XpS-ßnb Zp:JßƒsIm≠p

\nd-™-XmWv Cu tZlw F∂v kZm Nn¥n-°¬,

9. Ak-‡n-c-\`n-jzMvK:

]pX-Zm-c-Kr-lm-Znjp

\nXyw N ka-Nn-ØXzw

CjvSm-\n-jvtSm-]-]-Ønjp

]pX≥, `mcy, [\w, Krlw apX-em-b-h-bn¬ Bk-

‡n-bn-√mbva, Xt‚-sX∂v hnIm-c-an-√mbva, CjvStam

A\n-jvStam F¥pambns°mf-fs´, kZm- k-a-Nn-Ø-

\mbn h¿Øn-°¬,

10. abn Nm\\ytbmtK\

`‡n-c-hy-`n-Nm-cnWo

hnhn-‡-tZ-i-tk-hnXzw

Ac-Xn¿P\-kw-kZn

]c-am-flm-hmb F∂n¬Øs∂ a\-p-d-∏n-®p-sIm≠v

as‰m-∂n-te°pw hgp-Xn-am-dmØ ‡n, GIm-¥ÿm\-

ß-fn¬ Ign™p IqSp∂ kz`mhw, P\-°q-´-Øn¬

Ign-bp-∂-Xn\v XmXv]-cy-an-√m-bva,

11. A≤ym-fl-⁄m-\-\nXyXzw

XØz-⁄m-\m¿∞Z¿i\w


GXPv ⁄m\-an-Xn-t]m‡w

A⁄m\w bZtXmf\rYm

A≤ym-fl-⁄m-\-Øn¬ \nc-¥-c-\njvT, XØz-t_m-

[-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bp-ff hkvXp-Z¿i\w Ch-sb-√m-amWv

⁄m\w. CXn\p hn]-co-X-ambn F¥pt≠m AXmWv

A⁄m\w F∂p ]d-™n-´p-f-f-Xv.

12. t⁄bw bXv XXv ]h-£yman

bXv ⁄mXzmarX-aiv\ptX

A\mZnaXv]cw _“

\ kXv X∂m-k-Zp-NytX

bmsXm-∂mtWm Adn-tb-≠Xv, bmsXm∂v Adn-bp-

tºm-gmtWm Aar-XØzw ]m]n-°p-∂Xv AXpw Rm≥

t\cmwhÆw ]d-™p-Xcmw. A\m-Zn-bmb B ]c-_-“w

ksØt∂m Ak-sØt∂m ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂n-√.

13. k¿hX: ]mWn-]mZw XXv

k¿htXmf£nin-tcm-apJw

k¿hX: ipXn-a-t√mtI

k¿h-am-hrXy XnjvTXn

B ]c-a-k-Xy-Øn\v F√m-bn-SØpw ssIImep-I-fp-≠v.

F√m-bn-SØpw IÆv, Xe, aq°v, ImXv Ch-bp-≠.v

F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬ AXv Cu temIw apgp-h\pw

hym]n®v ÿnXn sNøp-∂p.

14. k¿th-µnbKpWm- mkw

k¿th-µnbhnh¿PnXw


Ak‡w k¿h`r-ss®h

\n¿KpWw KpW-t`m‡r N

I¿Ω-⁄m-t\-µnb hnj-b-ßƒ Adnbp-∂-h\pw

F∂m¬ Ah-bn¬ \n∂pw thdn-´p-\n-¬°p-∂-h\pw,

Bk-‡n-bn-√m-Xn-cns° F√m-‰n-t\bpw `cn-°p-Ibpw

[cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂h\pw, KpW-kv]¿i-an-√msX

KpW-ßsf A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-h\pamWv ]c-_-“w.

15. _ln-c-¥› `qXm\mw

ANcw Nc-tah N

kq£va-XzmXv XZ-hn-t⁄bw

Zqcÿw Nm¥ntI N XXv

NcmNc-ß-fpsS-sb√mw AIØpw ]pdØpw \nd-™p-

\n-¬°p-∂-Xpw, Nen-°p-∂-Xpw F∂m¬ Nen-°m-Ø-Xpw,

kq£va -am -I -bm¬ Adn -bm≥ km[n -°m-Ø-Xpw,

ASpØpw AI-sebpw ÿnXn sNøp-∂Xpw B ]c-

_-“w X-s∂-bm-Wv.

16. Ahn`‡w N `qtXjp

hn`-‡-anh N ÿnXw

`qX-`¿Ør N XPvt⁄bw

KknjvWp ]`-hnjvWp N

`qX-ß-fn¬ B ]-c-am-flmhv hn`m-K-c-ln-X-\mWv.

F∂m¬ thsd thsd- ÿnXn sNøp-∂Xmbn tXm-∂p-∂p.

B _“w Poh-Pm-e-ßsf \nb-¥n-°p-∂p, kwl-cn-

°p-∂p, krjvSn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p F∂-dn-bp-I.


17. tPymXn-jm-a]n Xt÷ymXn˛

kvXak: ]capNytX

⁄m\w t⁄bw ⁄m\-Kayw

lrZn k¿hky hnjvTnXw

B _“w tPmXn-p-I-fpsS tPymXn-mWv. AXv

ambbv°v A∏p-d-Øm-sW∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. AXp

]c-a-amb Adn-hmWv. Adn-b-s∏-tS-≠Xpw, XØz-⁄m\w

sIm≠v ]m]nt°-≠Xpamb ]-c-am-flmhv F√m-h-cp-

tSbpw lrZ-b-Øn¬ ÿnXn sNøp-∂p.

18. CXn t£Xw XYm ⁄m\w

t⁄bw tNm‡w kam-kX:

aZv`‡ GXZv hn⁄mb

aZv`m-hm-tbm-]-]-ZytX

C]-Imcw t£XsØ°pdn®pw ⁄m\-sØ-

°pdn®pw Adn-tb-≠- k\m-X-\-amb ]c-am-fl-kz-cq-

]sØ∏‰nbpw ]d™p. Fs‚ `‡≥ Cu XXzw

Adn-™m¬ Fs‚ `mhsØ ]m]n°pw.

19. ]IrXnw ]pcpjw ssNh

hn≤y-\mZo D`m-h]n

hnIm-cmw› KpWmwss›h

hn≤n ]Ir-Xn-kw`-hm≥

]Ir-Xnbpw ]pcp-j\pw c≠pw A\m-Zn-bm-sW∂v

Adn-bpI. cmK-tZz-jmZn hnIm-c-ßfpw, kXz-c-P-kv

XtamKpWm-fl-I-amb F√m ]Zm¿∞-ßfpw ]Ir-Xn-

bn¬ \n∂p-≠m-bh-sb∂v Adn-bp-I.


20. Imcy-Im-cWI¿ØrtXz

tlXp: ]Ir-Xn-cp-NytX

]pcpj: kpJZp:Jm\mw

t`m‡rtXz tlXp-cp-NytX

Imcy-ß-fmb -hn-j-b-ß-tfbpw D]-I-c-W-ß-tfbpw

cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv ]Ir-Xnbpw, kpJZp:Jßƒ A\p`-

hn-°p∂ Imcy-Øn¬ ]pcp-j-\p-amWv tlXp F∂p

]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.

21. ]pcpj: ]Ir-Xntÿm ln

`pMvt‡ ]Ir-Xn-Pm≥ KpWm≥

ImcWw KpW-kwtKmky

kZ-k-tZym-\n-P-∑-kp.

]pcp-j≥ ]Ir-Xn-bn¬ ÿnXn sNbvXp-sIm≠v ]Ir-

Xn-P-\y-ß-fmb kXz-cP-vXtam KpWm-fl-I-amb

kpJZp:Jßƒ A\p`-hn-°p-∂p. Cu KpW-ß-fpsS

kwKw aqew Pohm-flmhv DXvIr-jvShpw, \oN-hp-amb

tbm\n-I-fn¬ P\n-°p-∂p.

22. D]-ZjvSm\pa¥m N

`¿Øm t`m‡m atl-izc:

]c-am-tflXn Nm]ypt‡m

tZtlfkvan≥ ]pcpj: ]c:

F√m I¿Ωßfpw km£n-cq-t]W ASp-Øn-cp∂p

ImWp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v D]-Z-£vSmhpw, F√m-‰n\pw B⁄

\¬Ip-∂-Xp-sIm≠v A\p-a-¥mhpw, F√m-h-tcbpw

]cn-]m-en-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v `¿Ømhpw, Poh-cq-t]W


F√m-‰n-t‚bpw t`m‡mhpw, temI-Øns‚ apgp-h≥

Cuiz-c-\m-I-bm¬ atl-iz-c\pw, ]Ir-Xn-°-∏p-dØp

hnfßp∂ ]c-am-flmhpambn Cu tZl-Øn¬ ÿnXn

sNøp∂ ]c-a-]p-cp-j≥ ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.

23. b Ghw thØn ]pcpjw

]IrXnw N KpssW: kl

k¿hYm h¿Øm-amt\mf]n

\ k `qtbmf`nPm-btX

C]-Imcw ]pcp-jt\bpw ]Ir-Xn-tbbpw ]Ir-

XnKpW-ß-tfbpw th¿Xn-cn-®-dn-bp-∂bmƒ F√m-Ø-c-

Øn-ep-ap-ff I¿Ωw A\p-jvTn-°p-∂-hm-\m-sW-¶n¬

IqSnbpw ho≠pw P\n-°p-∂n-√.

24. [ymt\-\m-fl\n ]iy¥n

tINn-Zm-flm-\-am-fl\m

At\y kmwtJy\ tbmtK\

I¿Ω-tbm-tK\ Nm]tc

Cu ]c-am-flm-hns\ Nne¿ [ym\w ]co-in-en®v t_m[-

kz-cq-]-\mb Bflm-hns\ NnssØIm-K-X-bn-eqsS

kz¥w lrZ-b-Øn¬ Is≠-Øp∂p. Nne¿ ⁄m\w-

sIm≠v Bfl-Z¿i\w t\Sp-∂p. a‰p Nne¿ I¿Ω-ß-

sf√mw `K-h-Z¿∏Ww sNbvXp ^te-—- sh-Sn™v

Bflm-hns\ Is≠-Øp-∂p.

25. At\y tXzh-a-Pm-\¥:

ipXzmt\y`y D]m-ktX


tXf]n NmXn-X-c-t¥yh

arXypw ipXn-]-cm-bWm:

F∂m¬ Adn-hp-Ip-d™ a‰p- Nn-e¿ C]-Imcw

a\-n-em-°msX Ahsb°pdn-®- v Adn-bm-hp-∂-h¿

]d-™p-tI-´ Adn-thmsS Fs∂ D]m-kn-°p-∂p.

i≤m-ep-°-fm-b- Ahcpw ac-WsØ AXn-Po-hn-°p-∂p.

26. bmhXv kwPm-btX In©nXv

kØzw ÿmh-c-Pw-Kaw

t£X-t£-X-⁄-kw-tbm-KmXv

XZzn≤n `c-X¿j`

tl `c-X¿j`m, ÿmh-c-Pw-K-a-ß-fmb GsXms°

Pohn-I-fpt≠m Ah-sb√mw t£X-t£X-⁄-kw-

tbm-K-Øn-eqsS P\n-®-Xm-sW-∂-dn-™mepw.

27. kaw k¿thjp `qtXjp

XnjvT¥w ]c-ta-izcw

hn\-iy-’z-hn-\-iy¥w

b: ]iyXn k ]iyXn

\iz-c-ß-fmb Cu NcmN-c`q-X-ß-fn¬ ]c-ta-iz-cs\

A\-iz-c-\mbpw ka`m-h-Øn¬ h¿Øn-°p-∂-h-\p

ambn ImWp-∂h≥ bYm¿∞-Øn¬ ImWp-∂p.

28. kaw ]iy≥ ln k¿hX

ka-h-ÿn-X-ao-izcw


\ ln\-kvXym-fl-\m-flm\w

XtXm bmXn ]cmw- KXnw

PK-Øn-eq-S-\ofw ka`m-h-\-tbmsS h¿Øn-°p∂

]c-ta-iz-cs\ ImWp-∂h≥ Bflm-hns\ l\n-°p-∂n√.

Ah≥ ]c-a-K-Xnsb ]m]n-°p-∂p.

29. ]Ir-ssXyh N I¿ΩmWn

Inb-am-Wm\n k¿hi:

b: ]iyXn XYmflm\w

AI¿Ømcw k ]iyXn

F√m I¿Ω-ßfpw ]Ir-Xn-bmWv sNøp-∂-sX∂pw,

Bflmhv AI¿Ømhm-sW∂pw ImWp-∂h-\mWv

kXyw Z¿in-®-h≥.

30. bZm `qX-]r-Y-Kv`mhw

GI-ÿ-a-\p-]-iyXn

XX Gh N hnkvXmcw

_“ kw]-ZytX XZm

`qX-ß-fn¬ ImWs∏-Sp-∂ ]c-kv]-c-hy-Xym-k-`mhw

Htc Hcp ]c-am-flm-hn¬ ÿm]n-X-am-sW∂pw, B

]c-am-flm-hn¬ \n∂mWv k¿∆-`qX-ßfpw hnkvXm-c-

am¿∂-sX∂pw Adn-bp-∂ B \nanjw Abmƒ

_“sØ ]m]n-°p-∂p.

31. A\m-Zn-XzmXv \n¿Kp-W-XzmXv

]c-am-flm-b-a-hyb:


ico-ctÿmf]n Iut¥b

\ ItcmXn \ en]ytX

tl Iut¥b, A\m-Znbpw \n¿Kp-W-\p-amWv Cu

]c-am-flmhv F∂-Xp-sIm≠v, ico-c-Øn¬ ÿnXn-sN-øp-

∂-h-\m-bn´pw hmkvX-h-Øn¬ H∂pw sNøp-∂n-√.

H∂p-ambn _‘-s∏-Sp-∂p-an-√.

32. bYm k¿h-KXw ku£vaymXv

BImiw t\m]-en-]ytX

k¿h-Xm-h-ÿntXm tZtl

XYmflm t\m]-en-]ytX

k¿∆-X-\n-d-™p-\n-ev°p∂ BImiw kq£va-am-b-

Xp-sIm≠v AXn¬ H∂pw ]pc-fm-Xn-cn-°p-∂-p. AXp-

t]mse tZl-Øns‚ AIØpw ]pdØpw ÿnXn-sN-

øp∂ Bflmhv \n¿Kp-W-am-I-bm¬ tZl-Kp-W-ß-fn-

sem∂pw Ie-cp-∂n-√.

33. bYm ]Im-i-b-tXyI:

Ir’v\w temI-anaw chn:

t£Xw t£Xo XYm Ir’v\w

]Im-i-bXn `mcX

tl mcXm, GI-\mb kqcy≥ Cu apgp-h≥ PK-Øn-

t\bpw ]Im-in-∏n-°p-∂Xp-t]mse t£X-⁄-\mb

Cu Bflmhv tZl-am-Ip∂ Cu t£X-tØbpw

]Im-in-∏n--°p-∂p.

34. t£X-t£-X-⁄-tbm-tchw

A¥cw ⁄m\-N-£pjm


`qX-]-Ir-Xn-tam£w N

tb hnZp¿bm¥n tX ]cw

C]-Imcw t£Xhpw t£X-⁄\pw XΩn-ep-ff

hyXym-k-tØbpw `qX-h-kvXp-°ƒ \nd™ ]Ir-Xn-

bn¬ \n∂p-ff tam£-tØbpw ]Xy-£-⁄m-\-Øn-

eqsS A\p-`hn-®-dn-bp-∂h¿ ]c-a-amb Ah-ÿsb

]m]n-°p-∂p.


]Xnaq∂mw A-≤ymbw kam]vXw

A≤ymbw- 14

KpW-X-b -hn`m-K- tbmKw

io -K-hm-\p-hmN

1. ]cw `qb: ]h-£yman

⁄m\m\mw ⁄m\-ap-Øaw

bPv⁄mXzm ap\b: k¿th

]cmw kn≤n-antXm KXm:

io`-K-hm≥ ]d-™p: Adn-hp-I-fn¬ h®v ]c-a-amb

Adnhv ho≠pw Rm≥ \n\°v D]-tZ-in-°p-∂p.

GsXm-c-dnhp t\Sn-bmtWm kXym-t\z-jnIƒ Cu

kwkm-c-Øn¬ \n∂v ]c-a-ap-‡nsb ]m]n-®n-´p-f-fXv

B Adn-hm-W-Xv.

2. CZw ⁄m\-ap-]m-inXy

aa km[¿Ωy-am-KXm:

k¿t§f]n t\m]-Pm-bt¥

]ftb \ hyY¥n N

Cu ⁄m\w Bibn®v Fs‚ Ah-ÿsb ]m]n-

®-h≥ krjvSn-bpsS Bcw-`-Øn¬ ho≠pw P\n-°p-

∂n-√. ]f-b-Im-e-Øn¬ Zp:Jn°p-∂n-√.

3. aa tbm\n¿alZv_“

Xkvan≥ K¿`w Z[m-aylw

kw`h: k¿h- q-Xm\mw

XtXm `hXn `mcX


tl `mcX, Fs‚ al-Ømb _“-cq-]-am-Ip∂

aqe-]-IrXn ka-kvX`q-X-ß-fp-sSbpw K¿`-ÿm-\-am-

Ip-∂p. hniz-]m-W-\mb Rm≥ B K¿`-Øn¬ _oPw

F∂-Xp-t]mse h¿Øn-°p-∂p. Cu ka-kvX-N-cm-N-c-

ß-fp-sSbpw Bhn¿`mhw _oP-cq-]-\mb F∂n¬

\n∂m-sW-∂-dn-bp-I.

4. k¿∆tbm-\njp Iut¥b

aq¿Øb: kw`-h¥n bm:

Xmkmw _“ alZvtbm\n˛

clw _oP-]Z: ]nXm

tl Iut¥-b, GtXXp ]-Im-c-Øn-ep-ff tZl-[m-

cn-I-fmb Pohn-Iƒ Bhn¿`-hn-°p-∂pthm Ah-s°

√mw aqe ImcWw _“-amWv. Rm≥ _oPw ]Zm\w

sNøp∂ ]nXmhm-Wv.

5. kØzw cP-kvXa CXn

KpWm: ]IrXn kw`hm:

\n_-[v\¥n alm-_mtlm

tZtl tZln-\-a-hybw

tl alm-_m-tlm, kØzw, cPv, Xav F∂o

KpW-ßƒ ]Ir-Xn-bn¬ \n∂pw cq]w ]m]n-®n-´p-f-f-

h-bmWv. A\-iz-c-\mb tZlnsb Ch tZl-hp-ambn

_‘n-∏n°p-∂p.

6. XX kØzw \n¿a-e-XzmXv

]Im-i-I-a-\m-abw


kpJ-kw-tK\ _[v\mXn

⁄m\-kw-tK\ Nm\L

tl A\Lm, Ch-bn¬ kØz-KpWw \n¿Ω-e-am-b-

Xn-\m¬ Bfl-tPym-Xnv IqSp-X¬ ]Im-in-∏n°p-

∂Xpw hnIm-c-c-ln-X-hp-amWv. Cu kXz-KpWw Bfl-

kpJw A\p-`hn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ff BKlw aqehpw

hkvXp km£m-XvImcw ]q¿Æ-am-I-W-sa-∂p-ff

BKlw \nan-Øhpw Pohs\ _‘n-°p-∂p.

7. ctPm cmKm-flIw hn≤n

XrjvWm-kwKkap-Zv`hw

X∂n-_-[v\mXn Iut¥b

I¿Ω-kwtK\ tZln\w

tl Iut¥b, cmKm-fl-I-amb ctPm-KpWw Ima-Øn¬

\n∂pw Bk-‡n-bn¬ \n∂pw DZv -hn-®-Xm-sW-∂-dn-bpI.

CXv Pohm-flm-hns\ I¿Ω-ßfpw ê-ß-fp-ambn

_‘n-°p-∂p.

8. Xa-kvXz-⁄m-\Pw hn≤n

taml\w k¿h-tZ-ln\mw

]am-Zm-eky\nZm`n˛

kvX∂n-_-[v\mXn `mcX

tl `mc-X, F√m Poh-Pm-e-ß-sfbpw tamln-∏n-

°p∂ Xtam-KpWw ⁄m\Øn¬\n∂pw DZv`hn-

°p-∂p. A⁄m-\-Øn¬ \n∂pw P\n® Xtam-KpWw

Pohs\ ]amZw, Bekyw, \nZ F∂n-h-sIm≠v

_‘n-∏n°p-∂p.


9. kØzw kptJ kRvP-bXn

cP: I¿ΩWn mcX

⁄m\-am-hrXy Xp Xa:

]amtZ kRvP-b-XypX

tl `mcXm, kØz-KpWw -kp-J-Ønepw, cP-v I¿Ωm-

\p-jvTm-\-Ønepw Pohs\ -_-≤-am-°p-∂p. Xa-m-Is´

⁄m\sØ Bh-cWw sNbvXp ]am-Z-Øn¬ kwK-

_-≤-am-°p-∂p.

10. cP-kvX-a-›m`n-`qb

kØzw `hXn `mcX

cP: kØzw Xa-ss›h

Xa: kØzw cP-kvXYm

tl `mcXm, kØzKpWw cP-n-t\bpw Xa-n-

t\bpw Iog-s∏-Sp-Øn,- ctPm-KpWw kXz-Øn-t\bpw

Xa-n-t\bpw Iogvs∏-Sp-Øn-, Xtam-KpWw kXz-tØbpw

cP-n-t\bpw Iogvs∏-SpØn ]_e-ambn `hn-°p-∂p.

11. k¿h-Zzm-tcjp tZtlfkvan≥

]Imi D]-Pm-btX

⁄m\w bZm XZm hnZymXv

hnhr≤w kØz-an-XypX

Cu ico-c-Øn¬ F√m Cµn-b-ß-fnepw A¥:-

I-c-W-Ønepw Adn-hns‚ ]Imiw hym]n-°p-∂Xv

A\p`hs∏Sptºmƒ kXz-KpWw h¿≤n-®n-cn-°p-∂-

Xmbn Adn-b-Ww.


12. tem`: ]hr-Øn-cm-cw`:

I¿Ω-Wm-a-ia: kv]rlm

cP-tky-Xm\n Pmbt¥

hnhrt≤ `c-X¿j`

tl c-Xt-ijvTm, ctPm-KpWw h¿≤n-°p-tºmƒ

[\-k-ºm-Z-\-Øn\p-f-f XrjvW, ]hr-Øn, I¿Ωm-cw-`w,

I¿Ωw sNø¬, CXp-aqew Akz-ÿX, ùXnImk‡n

Ch-bp-≠m-Ip-∂p.

13. A]-Imtimf]hr-Øn›

]amtZm taml Gh N

Xa-tky-Xm\n Pmbt¥

hnhrt≤ Ipcp-\-µ\

Xav h¿≤n-°p-tºmƒ A¥:Ic-W-ßfpw Cµn-b-

ßfpw aßp-∂p. CXp-aqew sX‰p-I-fn¬ \n∂v sX‰p-

I-fn-te°v ]X\w, F¥p-sN-ø-W-sa∂ \n›-b-an-√mbva,

]cn-àw CsX√mw kw`-hn-°p-∂p.

14. bZm ktØz ]hrt≤ Xp

]ebw bmXn tZl`rXv

XtZm-Ø-a-hnZmw temIm≥

Aa-em≥ ]Xn-]-ZytX

kØz-KpWw h¿≤n-®n-cn-°p-tºm-gmWv acn-°p-∂-sX-

¶n¬ B tZln kXyw Adn-bp-∂-h-cpsS ]cn-ip-≤-ß-

fmb temI-ßsf ]m]n-°p-∂p.


15. cPkn ]ebw KXzm

I¿Ω-kw-Knjp PmbtX

XYm ]eo-\-kvX-akn

aqV-tbm-\njp PmbtX

cPp h¿≤n-°p-tºm-gmWv tZln tZl-ap-t]-£n-

°p-∂-sX-¶n¬ I¿Ω-Øn¬ Bk‡n ]q≠-h-cpsS

temI-Øn¬ P\n-°p-∂p. AXp-t]mse Xa-n-emWv

ac-W-sa-¶n¬ hnthIw Xosc-bn-√mØ aqV-tbm-\n-I-fn¬

P\n-°m-\n-S-bm-Ip-∂p.

16. I¿ΩW: kpIr-X-kymlp:

kmØznIw \n¿Ωew êw

cP-kkvXp êw Zp:Jw

A⁄m\w Xak: êw

]pWy-I¿Ω-ßfpsS êw km-ØznIhpw \n¿Ω-e-

hpam-Ip-∂p. cmPk-I¿Ω-Øns‚ êw Zp:Jhpw, Xma

k-]-hr-ØnIfpsS êw Ahn-th-Ihp-am-Ip-∂p.

17. kØzmXv kwPm-btX ⁄m\w

cPtkm tem` Gh N

]am-Z-tamlu Xatkm

`htXmf⁄m\-tah N

kXz-Kp-W-Øn¬ \n∂v ⁄m\w kwPm-X-am-Ip∂p.

cP-n¬ \n∂v tem`w \n›-b-amWv. ]am-Zhpw

tamlhpw A⁄m-\hpw Xa-n¬ \n∂v P\n-°p-∂p.


18. Du¿≤zw K—¥n kØzÿm

at[y XnjvT¥n cmPkm:

PL-\y-Kp-W-hr-Ønÿm

At[m K—¥n Xmakm:

kØz-Kp-W-Øn¬ ÿnXn sNøp∂h¿ Db¿∂-

tem-I-ßsf ]m]n-°p-∂p. cPx-kz-`m-h-ap-f-f-h¿ a≤y-

tem-I-Øn¬ AXm-bXv `qan-bn¬ \ne-sIm-f-fp-∂p.

Xtam-Kp-W-ap-f-f-h¿ ]amZw, \nZ, Bekyw XpS-ßnb

A[-a-Kp-Wßsf AwKo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v

At[m-tem-I-ßsf ]m]n-°p-∂p.

19. \m\yw KptW`y: I¿Ømcw

bZm ZjvSm-\p-]-iyXn

KptW`y› ]cw thØn

aZv`mhw tkmf[nK-—Xn

KpW-ß-fn¬ \n∂v A\y-amb Hcp I¿Øm-hns\

ImWm-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw, KpW-ßƒ°XoX-\mbn ]c-am-flm-

hmb Fs∂ XØz-Øn¬ Adn-bp-Ibpw sNøp-∂bmƒ

Fs‚ kzcq-]sØ ]m]n-°p-∂p.

20. KpWm-t\-Xm-\-XoXy Xo≥

tZlo tZl-k-ap-Zv`-hm≥

P∑-arXypPcmZp:ssJ¿

hnapt‡mfarX-a-iv\ptX

tZl-Øns‚ DZv`-h-Im-c-W-amb KpW-ßƒ°v

A-Xo-X-\mbn P\-\-a-cWPcmZp:Jß-fn¬ \n∂v ap‡-


\mbn \n∂v Pohm-flmhv Aar-XØzsØ A\p`-hn-

°p∂p.

A¿÷p\ DhmN

21. ssI¿enMvssKkvXo≥ KpWm-t\-Xm≥

AXotXm `hXn ]t`m

Inam-Nmc: IYw ssNXm≥

Xo≥ KpWm-\-Xn-h¿ØtX

A¿÷p-\≥ ]d™p: tl ]t`m, Cu KpW-ßsf

AXn-I-an-®-bmfpsS e£-W-ßƒ Fs¥-√m-amWv?

a\p-jy\v Cu aq∂p KpW-ßƒ°v AXo-X-\m-Im≥

Ign-bp-∂-sX-ßn-s\-bm-Wv?

io -K-hm-\p-hmN

22. ]Imiw N ]hrØnw N

taml-tah N ]mfih

\ tZzjvSn kw]-hr-Øm\n

\ \nhr-Øm\n Imw£Xn

io`-K-hm≥ ]d-™p: kØz-Kp-W-Øns‚ kzcp-]-

amb ]Im-ihpw, cP-ns‚ kzcq-]-amb I¿Ω-]-h-

WXbpw, Xa-ns‚ kzcq-]-amb tamlhpw, ]I-S-am-

Ip-tºmƒ Ahsb tZzjn-°p-Ibpw, \nh¿Øn-°p-

tºmƒ Imw£n-°pIbpw sNøm-sX˛

23. DZm-ko-\-h-Zm-kot\m

KpssW¿tbm \ hnNm-eytX


KpWm -h¿Ø¥ CtXyh

tbmhXn-jvTXn t\MvKtX

DZm-ko-\-s\-t∏mse h¿Øn-®p-sIm≠v KpW-ß-fm¬

Nen-°-s∏-SmsX KpW-ßƒ KpW-ß-fn¬ amX-amWv

h¿Øn-°p-∂-sX-dn™v ]c-am-flm-hn¬ GIo-`m-h-Øn¬

ÿnXn-sN-øpIbpw B ÿnXn-bn¬ \n∂pw Cf-Im-sX˛

24. kaZp:JkpJ: kzÿ:

ka-tem-jvSm-iva-Im-©\:

Xpey-]nbm]ntbm [oc:

Xpey-\n-µmflkwkvXpXn:

kpJ-Ønepw Zp:JØnepw a\-ns‚ ka-\n-e-ssI-

hn-Sm-sXbpw Dd® Bfl-\n-jvTtbm-sSbpw; I√v,

aÏ´, kz¿Æw Ch Xpey`m-h-Øn¬ ImWp-Ibpw,

kvXpXn \nµ Ch-bn¬ Htc`mhw ]pe¿Øp-Ibpw,

anXw iXp F∂o hI-t`-Z-ß-fn-√m-tXbpw h¿Øn-®v,

25. am\m-]-am\tbmkvXpey

kvXpteym -an-Xm-cn-]-£tbm:

k¿hm-cw-`-]-cn-XymKo

KpWm-XoX: k DNytX

am\-Ønepw A]-am-\-Ønepw Xpey-`mhw ]pe¿Øn,-

iXp-hnepw anX-Ønepw t`Z-`m-h-\-bn-√msX F√m

DZy-a-ß-fnepw I¿Ør-Xz-`m-hsØ shSn-bp-∂bm-fsX

KpWm-Xo-X≥.


26. amw N tbmfhy`n-Nm-tcW

`‡n-tbm-tK\ tkhtX

k KpWm≥ ka-Xo-ssXy-Xm≥

_“-- q-bmb Iev]tX

AN-©-e-amb `‡n-tbmsS Fs∂ D]m-kn-°p-

∂bmƒ F√mw KpW-ß-sfbpw AXn-I-an®v _“ambn

`hn-°p-∂p.

27. _“tWm ln ]Xn-jvTmlw

Aar-X-kym-hy-bky N

imiz-Xky N [¿Ωky

kpJ-ssky-Im-¥nIky N

F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬, _-“-Øn-s‚bpw Aar-X-Øz-

Øn-s‚bpw imiz-X-amb [¿Ω-Øn-s‚bpw A\p-_-‘-

amb kpJ-Øn-s‚bpw B[m-cw Rm\m-Ip-∂p.


]Xn-\memw A-≤ymbw kam]vXw

A≤ymbw 15

]pcp-tjm-Ø-a- tbmKw

io -K-hm-\p-hmN

1. Du¿[z-aq-e-a[: imJw

Aiz∞w ]mlp-c-hybw

Oµmwkn bky ]¿Æm\n

bkvXw thZ k thZ-hnXv

io`-K-hm≥ ]d™p: apI-fn¬ thcp-Ifpw Xmsg

imJ-I-fp-ap≈ \in-°mØ Hcp Ac-bm-emWo]-]-©-

sa∂v XXz-Z¿in-Iƒ ]d-bp-∂p. thZ-ßƒ AXns‚

Ce-I-fmWv. Cu kwkmccq]-hr-£sØ°pdn®v hy‡-

ambn Adn-bp-∂h-\mWv Adn-tb-≠-Xns\ Adn-™-h≥.

2. A[ivtNm¿[zw ]kr-Xm-kvX-ky- imJm

KpW-]-hr≤m hnj-b-]-hmfm:

A[ivN aqem-\y-\p-kw-X-Xm\n

I¿Ωm-\p-_-‘o\n a\p-jy-temtI

Cu kwkm-c-hr-£-Øns‚ kXz-c-P-kvXtam KpW-

ß-fm¬ ]S¿∂p ]¥-en-®Xpw hnj-b-t`m-K-ß-fm-Ip-∂-

X-fn-cWn™-Xp-amb imJ-Iƒ ]]-©-sa∂ Ac-bm-

en¬ s]mń-ap-f®v Xmsgbpw apI-fn-ep-ambn F√m-bn-


SØpw hym]n®p InS-°p-∂p.- a-\p-jy-tem-I-Øn¬

I¿Ω-ß-f-\p-k-cn®v _‘n-°p∂ Al-¥bpw aaXbpw

hmk-\-bp-am-Ip∂ thcp--Iƒ Xmsgbpw tasebpw

hym]n®p- In-S-°p-∂p.

3. \ cq]-a-tkyl XtYm-]-e`ytX

\mt¥m \ NmZn¿\ N kw]-XnjvTm

Aiz-∞-ta\w kphn-cq-V-aqew

Akw-K-i-kvtXW ZrtV\ OnXzm

Cu Ac-bm-ens‚ ap≥ hnh-cn® cq]w ]q¿Æ-ambn

ImWm≥ Ign-bp-∂n-√. AXn\v BZnbpw A¥hpw

C√, ÿnc-amb ]Xn-jvTbpw C√. hnhn[ ]Im-c-Øn¬

\√-Xp-t]mse thcp-d® ]]-©-am-Ip∂ Cu Ac-bm-

ens\ AkwKw F∂ Bbp-[-ap-]-tbm-Kn®v apdn®v

amt‰-≠-XmWv. F∂n´v...

4. XX: ]Zw -X-Xv]-cn-am¿§n-Xhyw

bkvan≥ KXm \ \nh¿Ø¥n `qb:

Xtah NmZyw ]pcpjw ]]tZy

bX: ]hrØn: ]krXm ]pcmWo

GsXmcp ÿm\sØØnbhcmtWm ho≠pw Cu

temItØ°v aSßnhcmXncn°p∂Xv Bÿm\w

At\zjn®p Is≠tØ≠XmWv. Bcn¬ \n∂mtWm

]≠p apX¬ Xs∂ A\mZnbmb krjvSn DZv`-hn-®Xv

AXn¬ icWw ]m]n®v [ym\nt°≠XmWv.


5. \n¿Ωm\tamlm PnXkwKtZmjm

A≤ymfl\nXym hn\nhrØImamx

Zzssµz¿hnap‡mx kpJZpxJ kwss⁄¿˛

K—¥yaqVmx ]Zahybw XXv.

am\hpw, tamlhpw AI∂hcpw Ft‚Xv F∂

kwKtZmjw Pbn®hcpw. A≤ymflw amXamWv \nXyw

F∂dn™v, NnØsØ AXn¬ Dd∏n®hcpw ùXnI

kpJßfnsem∂pw Xm¬∏cyan√mØhcpw, kpJZpxJm

ZnIfmb Zzµm\p`hßfn¬ hnNenXamb a\tmSp

IqSnbhcpw \miclnXamb B ]ZØnseØnt®cp∂p.

6. \ XZv`mkbtX kqtcym

\ iimt¶m \ ]mhIx

bZvKXzm \ \nh¿Øt¥

X≤ma ]caw aa

B Ahybamb ÿm\w kqcyNµmZnIƒ ]Im

in∏n°p∂n√, A·nbpw ]Imin∏n°p∂n√. GXp

ÿm\w ]m]n®m¬ ]n∂oSv aSßn hcm\nSbm

Ip∂n√tbm AXmWv Fs‚ ]c-a-amb [maw.

7. assahmwtim PohtemtI

Poh`qXx k\mX\x

a\x jjvTm\oµnbmWn

]IrXnÿm\nI¿jXn.

Cu temIØn¬, Poh\mbn Adnbs∏Sp∂ Pohm

flmhv Fs‚ k\mX\amb AwiamIp∂p. CXv


]IrXnbn¬ \n∂v Pohn® a\pƒs∏sS Bdv Cµn

bßsf t]mIp-∂n-S-ß-fn-se√mw sIm≠pt]mIp∂p.

8. icocw bZhm]vt\mXn

b®m]yqXvImaXoizcx

KrlossXzXm\n kwbmXn

hmbp¿K‘m\nhmibmXv.

Im‰v ]qhn¬\n∂pw K‘sØ hln®psIm≠p

t]mIp∂Xpt]mse Cuizc\mb Cu Pohmflmhv

tZlßsf kzoIcn°pItbm Dt]£n°pItbm

sNøptºmƒ Cu Bdnµnbßtfbpw sIm≠v AXXp

tZlØn¬ ]thin°pIbpw Cdßn t∏mhpIbpw

sNøp∂p.

9. timXw N£px kv]¿i\w N

ck\w LmWtah N

A[njvTmb a\›mbw

hnjbm\p]tkhtX.

C]Imcw Cu Pohmflmhv icocßfn¬ hkn°p

tºmƒ sNhn, IÆv, sXmen, \m°v, aq°v F∂nhsbbpw

a\ns\bpw Bibn®v hnjbßsf A\p`hn°p∂p.

10. DXvIma¥w ÿnXw hm]n

`pRvPm\w hm KpWm\znXw

hnaqVm \m\p]iy¥n

]iy¥n ⁄m\N£pjx

tZlßsf Dt]£n °p∂h\pw tZlØn¬

]thin°p∂h\pw, ]IrXnPßfmb kXzcPkvXtam


KpWßsf Bibn®v t`mKßsf A\p`hn°p∂

h\pamWv Pohm-flm-sh∂v aqVm-flm-°ƒ th¿Xncn®p

ImWp∂n√. F∂m¬ kXyw Z¿in® ⁄m\nIƒ

CXns\ th¿Xncn®p ImWp∂p.

11. bXt¥m tbmKn\ss›\w

]iy¥ymfl\yhÿnXw

bXt¥m f]yIrXmflmt\m

ss\\w ]iy¥ytNXkx

NnØhrØnIsf \ntcm[n® ⁄m\\njvTcmb

tbmKnIƒ Cu kXysØ hy‡ambn th¿Xn

cn®dnbp∂p. bXv\n°p∂hcmsW¶n¬IqSn, NnØ

ip≤n hcmØXn\m¬ A⁄∑m¿ Cu kXysØ

th¿Xncn®p ImWp∂n√.

12. bZmZnXyKXw tXtPm

PKZv`mkbtX fJnew

b®µakn b®m·u

XtØtPm hn≤n amaIw

BZnXy\n¬ ]thin®v Cu PKØns\ ]Imi

am\am°pIbpw Nµ\n¬ ]thin®v ]Imin

∏n°pIbpw A·nsb ]Imin∏n°pIbpw sNøp∂

B tXPv Ft‚XmsW∂dnbpI.

13. Kmam-hniy N qXm\n

[mc-bm-ay-l-tam-Pkm


]pjvWman Nuj[o: k¿∆m:

tkmtam qXzm ckm-flI:

Rm≥ Xs∂-bmWv `qan-bn¬ ]th-in®v kz¥w

i‡n-bm¬ Poh-Pm-e-ßsf hln-°p-∂Xpw kwc-£n-

°p-∂Xpw ck-cq-]-\mb Nµ-\mbn `hn-®n´v F√m

kky-ß-sfbpw t]mjn-∏n®p hf¿Øp-∂Xpw.

14. Alw sshizm-\tcm qXzm

-]m-Wn\mw tZl-am-inX:

]mWm-]m-\-k-am-bp‡:

]Nm-ay∂w NXp¿∆n[w

Rm≥ Xs∂-bmWv kakvX ]mWn-I-fp-tSbpw

ico-c-Øn¬ Poh-cq-t]W IS∂v PTcm-·n-bmbn

`hn®n´v ]mW≥, A]m-\≥ F∂o hmbp-°-tfmSv

tN¿∂v \mep ]Im-c-Øn-ep-ff £-W-]-Zm¿∞-ßsf

(`£yw, t`mPyw, telyw, t]bw) Zln-∏n-°p-∂Xv.

15. k¿hky Nmlw lrZn k∂n-hnjvtSm

aØ: kvarXn¿⁄m-\-a-t]m-l\w N

thssZ› k¿ssh-c-l-tah thtZym

thZm-¥-IrZv-th-Zhnt-Zh Nmlw

]c-am-flm-hmb Rm≥ Pohn-I-fpsS lrZ-b-Øn¬

A¥¿bm-an-bmbn IpSn-sIm-f-fp∂p. F∂n¬ \n∂mWv

Hm¿Ωbpw, adhnbpw, Adnhpw, \ncm-I-c-Whpw

D≠m-Ip-∂Xv. F√m thZ-ß-fnepw Adn-b-s∏-tS≠

hkvXp Rm≥ Xs∂-bmWv. Rm≥ Xs∂bmWv

thZm-¥-I¿Ømhpw, thZ⁄\pw.


16. Zzmhnau ]pcpju temtI

£civNm£c Gh N

£c: k¿hmWn `qXm\n

IqStÿmf£c DNytX

Cu temIØv \in°p∂Xpw \in-°m-Ø-Xp-amb

c≠p ]pcp-j-∑m¿ D≠v. F√m `qX-ß-fp-tSbpw

_mly-i-cocw \in-°p-∂Xpw Pohm-flmhv A\-iz-c-hp

am-sW∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.

17. DØa: ]pcp-j-kvXz\y:

]c-am-tflXypZmlrX:

tbm temI-X-b-am-hniy

_n`¿Øyhyb Cuizc:

Ch-cn¬ \n∂pw A\y-\mbn DØ-a-]p-cp-j≥ PK-

Øns‚ AIhpw ]pdhpw hym]n®pw aq∂p temI-ß-

tfbpw [cn®pw `cn®pw hnf-ßp∂p. kXy-Z¿in-Iƒ

DØ-a-]p-cp-js\ ]c-am-flmhv F∂p ]d-bp-∂p.

18. bkvamXv £c-a-XotXmflw

A£-cm-Z-]n -tNm-Øa:

AtXmfkvan temtI thtZ N

]YnX: ]pcp-tjm-Øa:

F¥p-sIms-≠-∂m¬ \iz-c-h-kvXp-°ƒ°v AXo-X-

\mWv Rm≥. A\-iz-c\mb Bflm-hn\pw AXo-X-\mWv

Rm≥. AXpsIm-≠mWv temI-Ønepw thZ-ß-fnepw

]pcp-tjm-Ø-a≥ F∂p Rm≥ ]kn-≤-\m-bXv.


19. tbm amtaha-kw-aqtVm

Pm\mXn ]pcp-tjm-Øaw

k k¿∆-hnZv `PXn amw

k¿∆-`m-th\ `mcX

tl `mcX, ]]-©-kp-J-ß-fn¬ àn-°msX C]-

Imcw XØz-Øn¬ ]pcp-tjm-Ø-a-\mbn hnf-ßp∂

Fs∂ A\p`hw sImt≠m _p≤n sImt≠m Adn-bp-

∂bmƒ F√m-a-dn-bp∂p. F√m ]Im-c-Ønepw Fs∂

`Pn-°p-∂p.

20. CXn Kply-Xaw imkvXw

CZ-ap‡w abm-\L

GXZv_p≤zm _p≤n-am≥ kymXv

IrXIrXy› `mcX

tl `mcX, ]m]-c-ln-X-\mb \nt∂mSv ]c-a-amb

cl-kyw Rm≥ ]d-™p. CXv XØz-Øn¬ Adn-™m¬

a\p-jy≥ _p≤n-am-\mIpw. sNtø-≠Xv sNbvXp F∂

IrX-Ir-Xy`m-hhpw h∂p-tNcpw.


]Xn-\©mw A-≤ymbw kam]vXw

A≤ymbw 16

ssZhm-kp-c- k-ºZv hn`m-K- tbmKw

io -K-hm-\p-hmN

1. A`bw kØzkwip≤n¿

⁄m\-tbm-K-hy-h-ÿnXn:

Zm\w Za› b⁄›

kzm[ym-b-kvX] B¿Phw

2. Alnwkm kXy-a-tIm[x

XymKx im¥n-c-ss]-ip\w

Zbm qtX-jz-tem-ep]vXzw

am¿±hw loc-Nm-]ew

3. tXP: £am [rXn: iuNw

AtZmtlm \mXn-am-\nXm

`h¥n kºZw ssZhow

A`n-Pm-Xky mcX

io`K-hm≥ ]d™p: `b-an-√mbva, A¥:-I-c-W-

Øns‚ ip≤n, X∂n¬ \n∂v A\y-ambn H∂p-an√m

F∂ ZrV-hn-izmkw, F¥pw ]¶n-Sm-\p-ff a\v,

Cµn-b-\n-b-¥Ww, Cuiz-cm¿∏-W-ambn ]hrØn

sNø¬, thZ-]T\w, \ma-Kp-W-Io¿Ø\w, GIm-K-Xm-

]-cn-io-e\w, IS-∏m-Sn-√mbva˛


a\-p-sIm≠pw icocw sIm≠pw hm°p-sIm≠pw

Bscbpw ]oUn-∏n-°m-Xn-cn-°¬, kXy-k-‘-amb

]hrØn, tZzj-an-√mbva, I¿Ω-^-e-ßƒ Cuiz-c\v

A¿∏n°¬, ÿncNn-ØX, Bscbpw A]-am-

\n°mXncn-°¬, F√m Poh-Pm-e-ß-fnepw Zb,

bmsXm∂nepw BK-l-an-√mbva, arZp-hmb s]cp-am‰w,

A[¿Ω-mNc-W-Øn¬ hnap-JX, Nm]eyan√mbva˛

at\m-_ew, F¥pw kln-°m-\pw s]mdp-°m-\p-ap-ff

Ignhv, ss[cyw, _mly-˛B¥-cn-Iip≤n, Btcbpw

tZmln-°m-Xn-cn-°¬, Zpc-`n-am-\-an-√mbva, Ch-sb√mw

ssZhnI kºtØmSp-IqSn P\n® ]pcp-js‚ e£-

W-ßfm-Wv.

4. Zwt`m Z¿t∏mf`nam-\›

tIm[: ]mcp-jy-tah N

A⁄m\w Nm`n-Pm-Xky

]m¿∞ kº-Z-am-kpcow

tl ]m¿∞m, Zw`w, ÿm\-am-\-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p-ff

A`n-am\w, Zpc`n-am\w, tIm[w, ]cp-j-amb s]cp-am‰w,

kXy-sØ-°p-dn-®dnhn-√mbva Ch-sbm-s°-bmWv Bkp-c-

k-º-tØm-Sp-IqSn P\n® ]pcp-j-e-£Ww.

5 . ssZho -k-º-Zzn-tam-£mb

\n_-‘m-bm-kpco aXm

am ipN: kºZw ssZhow

A`n-PmtXmfkn ]mfih


ssZhn-I-k-ºØv tam-£Øn-\pw, Bkp-cn-I-k-ºØv

kwkm-c-_-‘-\-Øn-\p-w Im-c-W-amWv. tl ]mWvUhm,

\o ssZhn-I-k-º-tØmSpIqSn P\n-®-h-\mWv. Zp:Jn-

t°≠.

6 . Zzu `qX-k-¿§u temtIfkvan≥

ssZh Bkpc Gh N

ssZthm hnkvXci: t]m‡

Bkpcw ]m¿∞ ta irWp

tl ]m¿∞m, Cu temI-Øn¬ ssZhn-Ihpw Bkp-

co-I-hp-amb c≠p-h¿§-ß-fmWpf-fXv. AXn¬ ssZhn-I-

Kp-W-ß-sf-∏‰n Rm≥ hnkvX-cn®p ]d™p Ign™p.

C\n Akp-c-k-º-Øn-s\-∏‰n hnkvX-cn®p ]dbmw,

tIƒ°p-I.

7 . ]hrØnw N \nhrØnw N

P\m \ hnZp-cm-kpcmx

\ iuNw \m]n- Nm-Nmtcm

\ kXyw tXjp hnZytX

Akp-c-k-º-Øp-ff P\-ßƒ- F¥mWv sNtø-

≠sXt∂m F¥mWp sNøm≥ ]mSn-√m-Ø-sXt∂m

Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂n√. Ah-cn¬ a\: ip≤ntbm kz`m-h-

ip-≤ntbm kXytam ImWm-\p-≠m-hn-√.

8. Ak-Xy-a-]-XnjvTw tX

PK-Zm-lp-c-\o-izcw


A]-c-kv]-c-kw`qXw

Ina-\yXv Ima-ssl-XpIw

Bkp-cn-I-k-º-Øp-f-f-h¿ Cu PKØv Ak-Xy

amsW∂pw Bi-b-c-ln-X-am-sW∂pw ChnsS Cuiz-

\ns√-∂pw, CXv ]Ir-Xn-]p-cpjkw-tbmKw sIm≠p-≠m-

b-Xs√∂pw, Ima-]q¿Øn-°mbn amXw \ne-sIm-f-fp-∂-

Xm-sW∂pw ]d-bp-∂p.

9 . GXmw ZrjvSn-a-h-jvS`y-

\-jvSm-flmt\mfev]_p-≤bx

]`-h-¥yp-K-I¿ΩmW:

£bmb PKtXm flnXm:

C]-Im-c-ap-ff ho£WtØmsS Bflmhv \jvS-∏-´-

hcpw Aev]-_p-≤n-I-fp-amb C°q- ¿ Iqc-]-hr-Øn-Iƒ

sNbvXp Xßƒ°pw temI-Øn\pw AlnXw sNbvXv

PK-Øn\v B]-Øp-≠m-°n Pohn-°p-∂p.

10. Ima-am-inXy Zpjv]qcw

Zw`-am-\-a-Zm-\zn-Xm:

tamlmZv Krlo-XzmfkZvKm-lm≥

]h¿Øt¥fipNn-hXm:

Hcn-°epw Xr]vXn hcmØ euIn-I-kp-J-ß-sf

]n≥Xp-S¿∂v Zw`w, Zpc-`n-am\w, Ipe-[-\m-Zn-I-fn¬

A`n-am\w F∂n-hsb BK-ln®v A⁄m\w aqew

Ak-Ømb BK-l-ßsf ssIs°m≠v Aip-≤-ß-fmb

hX-ß-fn¬ G¿s∏´v Ah¿ temI-Øn¬ ZpjvS-

I¿Ω-ßƒ sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.


11. Nn¥m-a-]-cn-tabmw N

]f-bm-¥m-ap-]m-inXm:

Imtam-]-t`m-K-]-cam

GXm-h-ZnXn \n›nXm:

ac-W-Imew hsc \o≠p-\n¬°p∂ Akw-Jyw

Nn¥-Isf BK-ln-°p-∂ Ah¿ euIn-I-ß-fmb

BK-l-ß-fn¬ Ihn-s™m∂pw t\Sm-\n√ F∂p Icp-

Xp-∂-h-cm-Wv.

12. Bim-]m-i-i-ssX¿_≤m:

Ima-tIm-[-]-cm-bWm:

Cult¥ Ima-t`m-Km¿∞w

A\ym-tb-\m¿∞k©-bm≥

Bi-I-fpsS \qdp-\q-dp-]m-i-ß-fm¬ _‘n-X-cmbn

Ima-tIm-[-ß-fn¬ apgpIn, Cµn-b-kp-J-ßƒ°mbn

Ah¿ A\ym-b-am¿§-ß-fn-eqsS [\hpw a‰pw kºm-Zn-

°p-∂-Xn\v AXn-bmbn sImXn-°p-∂p.

13. CZ-aZy abm e_v[w

CZw ]m]vtky at\m-cYw

CZ-a-kvXo-Z-a]n ta

`hn-jyXn ]p\¿[\w

C∂v Rm≥ CXp t\Sn. Ct∏mƒ Fs‚ at\m-c-Y-

ßƒ Rm≥ km[n°pw, C∂v CX-b-[nIw kº-Øp-

Iƒ h∂p tN¿∂p, C\n CXbpw IqSn ho≠pw

h∂p-tNcpw.


14. Aku abm lX: iXp¿

l\ntjy Nm]-cm-\]n

Cuiztcmflalw t`mKo

knt≤mflw _e-hm≥ kpJo

C∂v B iXphns\ Rm≥ h[n®p. a‰p-f-f-h-tcbpw

Rm≥ sIms∂m-Sp°pw, Rm\m-sW-√m-‰n-t\bpw \nb-¥n-

°p-∂X,v F√m sFiz-cy-ßfpw A\p-`-hn-°p-∂Xpw

Rm\mW,v Rm≥ kn≤\pw _e-hm\pw, kpJn-am-\p-am-Wv

15. BtVymf`nP-\-hm-\kvan

tImft\ymfkvXn kZr-tim- abm

bt£y Zmkyman tamZnjy

CXy-⁄m-\-hn-tam-lnXm:

Rm≥ D∂-X-Ip-e-Pm-X-\mWv, F\n°p Xp√y\mbn

Bcm-Wp-f-fXv, Rm≥ b⁄-ßƒ \SØpw, Zm\w

sNøpw, Rm≥ kt¥m-jn°pw C]-Imcw Nn¥n-®v

Ch¿ A⁄m--\-tam-ln-X-cm-bn Ign-bp∂p.

16. At\-I-Nn-Ø-hn-`m¥m

taml-Pm-e-k-am-hrXm:

]k‡m: Ima-t`m-tKjp

]X¥n \ctIfipNu

\m\-mX-c-Øn-ep-ff NnØ-hn-`m-¥n-I-fn¬s∏´v

A⁄m\w aqe-ap-≠mb taml-ß-fm¬ uXn-I-ß-fmb

kpJ-Nn-¥-I-fn¬ Bk‡n ]q≠v Bkp-c-kz-`m-h-ap-ff

Ch¿ aen-\-amb \c-I-ß-fn¬ ]Xn-°m-\n-S-h-cp-∂p.


17. Bfl-kw- m-hnXm: kvXœm

[\-am-\-a-Zm-\znXm:

bPt¥ \ma- bss⁄kvtX

Zwt -\m-hn-[n-]q¿hIw

kzbw ]iw-kn®v Al-¶-cn-°p∂ Ah¿ kº-Ønepw

ÿm\-am -\ -ß-fnepw aZn®v Alw-`m -h -ØnepsS

imkvXhnln-X-a -√mØ hn[w b⁄w sNøp∂p

t]mepw.

18. Al-¶mcw _ew Z¿∏w

Imaw tIm[w N kwinXm:

amam-fl-]-c-tZ-tljp

]Zzn-jt¥mf`ykp-bIm:

Alw`mhw, _ew, X\n°p Xp√y-cmbn Bcp-an√ F∂

`mhw, ùXn-I-kp-J-tem- w tIm[w F∂nh kzoI-cn®v

X\n°v A\p-Iq-e-a-√m-Ø-h-tcmSv XnI-™- A-k-ln-

jvWpX ]pe¿Øp∂ C°q- ¿ Ah-cnepw A\y-cnepw

ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ Bflm-hmb Fs∂ tZzjn-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv.

19. Xm\lw ZznjX: Iqcm≥

kwkmtcjp \cm[am≥

£n]mayPkaip`m≥

Bkpcotjzh tbm\njp

tZzjn°p-∂-h-cpw, Iqc∑mcpw, \cm[a∑mcpw Aip

`∑mcpamb Chsc Rm≥ ho≠pw ho≠pw Bkpc

tbm\nIfn¬ P\n-∏n-°p-∂p.


20. Bkpcow tbm\nam]∂m

aqVm P∑\n P∑\n

ama]mss]yh Iut¥b

XtXm bm¥y[amw KXnw

tl Iut¥b, ho≠pw ho≠pw Bkpctbm\nIfn¬

P\n--°p-∂ Cu aqV∑m¿ Fs∂ ]m]n-°msX ho≠pw

A[aamb KXnsb ]m]n-°p-∂p.

21. Xnhn[w \cItkyZw

Zzmcw \mi\amfl\:

Ima: tIm[kvXYm tem`:

XkvamtZXXv Xbw XytPXv

Imaw, tIm[w, tem`w Ch aq∂pw \cIØnte°p

\bn°p-∂ hgnIfpw, AXn\m¬ Bfl\miØn\v

ImcWhpamIp∂p. AXpsIm≠v Ch aq∂pw XyPn

°Ww.

22. GssX¿hnap‡: Iut¥b

XtamZzmssc-kvXn`n¿\c:

BNcXymfl\: tib:

XtXm bmXn ]cmw KXnw

tl Iut¥b, \miØnte°pf-f Cu aq∂p hgn

Ifn¬\n-∂p hnap‡\mb a\pjy≥ Bfl tib

kv°camb Imcy-ßsf BNcn°p∂p. BbXn\m¬

]caKXnsb ]m]n°p∂p.


23. b: imkvvXhn[nap’rPy

h¿ØtX ImaImcX:

\ k kn≤nahm]vt\mXn

\ kpJw \ ]cmw KXnw

imkvXhn[nIƒ Dt]£n®v kz¥w Imaßfm¬

t]cnX\mbn Pohn°p∂h\v e£y]m]vXntbm,

kpJtam, ]caamb KXntbm e`n°p∂n√.

24. Xkvam—mkvvXw ]amWw tX

ImcymImcyhyhÿnXu

⁄mXzm imkvvXhn[mt\m‡w

I¿Ω I¿Øpanlm¿lkn

AXn\m¬ F¥p sN-øWw, F¥p sN-øcpXv F∂

ImcyØn¬ imkvXsØ ]amWambn kzoIcn°pI.

imkvXhn[nIsf Adn™v AX\pkcn®v \o I¿Ω

ßsf A\pjvTn°pI.


]Xn-\mdmw A-≤ymbw kam]vXw

A≤ymbw 17

i≤mXb hn`mK tbmKw

A¿÷p\ DhmN

1. tb imkvvXhn[nap’rPy

bPt¥ i≤bm\znXm:

tXjmw \njvTm Xp Im IrjvW

kØzamtlm cPkvXa:

A¿÷p\≥ ]d™p: tl IrjvWm, imkvX

hn[nIƒ ]men°msX, ]t£ i≤tbmsS ]qPn-°p-

∂hcpsS \njvT kmØzn-Iw, cmPkw, Xmakw, CXn¬

GXmWv?

io -K-hm-\p-hmN

2. Xnhn[m `hXn i≤m

tZln\mw km kz`mhPm

kmØzn-Io cmPko ssNh

Xmako tNXn Xmw irWp

io -K-hm≥ ]d™p: a\pjycpsS kz`mha\pkcn®v

aq-∂phn[w i≤ D≠mIp∂p. kmØzn-Iw, cmPkw,

Xmakw, AXns\°pdn®ptIƒ°pI.

3. kØzm\pcq]m k¿hky

i≤m `hXn `mcX


i≤matbmfbw ]pcptjm

tbm b—≤: k Gh k:

tl A¿÷p\m, AhchcpsS kwkv°mca\pkcn®v

F√mh¿°pw i≤bp≠mIp∂p. ]pcpj≥ i≤mab

s\∂v ]dbs∏Sp∂p. Hcphs≥d i≤ GXp Xc

ØnemtWm, Ah≥ AXphn[ambnØocp∂p.

4. bPt¥ kmØzn-Im- tZ-hm≥

b£-c-£mwkn cmPkm:

t]Xm≥ `qX-K-WmwivNmt\y

bPt¥ Xmakm: P\m:

kmØznI K-pWap-f-f-h¿ tZh-∑msc ]qPn-°p-∂p.

cmPk K-pWap-f-f-h¿ b£-∑m-scbpw, cm£-k-∑m-

scbpw ]qPn-°p-∂p. XmakK-pWap-f-f-h¿ `qXt]X

KW-ßsf ]qPn-°p-∂p.

5. Aim-kvX-hn-lnXw tLmcw

X]yt¥ tb Xt]m-P\m:

Zw`m-l-¶m-c-kw-bp‡m:

Ima-cm-K-_-em-\znXm:

imkvX-hn-[n-°-\p-k-cn-°m-sX X\n°p tXm∂nb-

t]mse tLmc-X-]--\p-jvTn-°p-∂h¿ Xs∂-°mƒ

hen-b-h\n√ F∂ Alw-`m-h-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn- Imaw,

cmKw, _ew F∂nh°-v hiwhZcmIp∂p.

6 . I¿i-b¥: ico-cÿw

`qX-Km-a-a-tN-Xk:


amw ssNhm¥: ico-cÿw

Xm≥ hn≤ym-kp-c-\nivNbm≥

tZl-Øns‚ \ne-\n-ev]ns\ klm-bn-°p∂ ]©`q-

X-k-aql-sØbpw tZl-Øn-\p-f-fn¬ ÿnXn sNøp∂

Fs∂bpw ITn-\km[\-Ifm-¬ ]oUn-∏n-°p-∂h¿

Bkp-c-kz-`m-h-°m-sc-∂-dn-bp-I.

7 . Blm-c-kvXz]n k¿h-ky-

Xn-hnt[m `hXn ]nb:

b⁄kvX-]-kvX-Ym- Zm\w

tXjmw t`Z-anaw irWp

]nb-ap-ff Blm-cw-t]mepw K-pWßfpsS hyXym-k-

a-\p-k-cn®v aq∂p hn[-ambn `hn-°p-∂p. AXp-t]mse

b⁄w, Zm\w, X]v F∂n-hbpsSbpw aq∂p hn[w

t`Zw Rm≥ ]dbp∂Xv i≤tbmsS tIƒ°pI.

8. Bbp: kØz-_-em-tcmKy˛

kpJ-]o-Xn-hn-h¿≤\m:

ckym: kv\nKv[m: ÿncm- lrZym

Blmcm: kmØznI]nbm:

Bbpv, D’mlw, tZl-a-t\m-_ew, kpJw, Cµn-

b-Xr]vXn Ch hcp-Øp-∂Xpw, kzmZp≈Xpw arZphpw

tISp-h-cm-Ø-Xp-amb `£-W-amWv kmØzn-I-∑m¿°v

]nbw.

9. ISz-æ-e-h-Wm-XypjvW˛

Xo£vW-cq-£-hn-Zm-ln\:


Blmcm cmP-k-tkyjvSm

Zp:Jtim-Im-a-b-]-Zm:

Nh¿∏v, D-∏v, ]pfn F∂n-h-bp-≈Xpw Fcnhv IqSn-

b-Xpw,- I-mTn-\y-ap-≈Xpw Xo£vWhpw cq£hpw ZpxJw

timIw ]e-Xcw tcmK-ßƒ Ch Df-hm-°p ∂Xpamb

Blm-c-ßƒ BWv cmPk∑m¿°v ]nbw.

10. bmX-bmaw KX-ckw

]qXn-]-cyp-jnXw N bXv

D—n-jvS-a]n Nmta[yw

t`mP\w Xma-k-]nbw

]mNIw sNbvXv bma-ßƒ Ign-™Xpw, ckw- \-in-

®-Xpw, -Zp¿§‘-ap-≈-Xpw, -Po¿Æn-®-Xpw, D—njvS-am-b-Xpw,-

ip-≤n-bn-√m-Ø-Xp-amb Blmcw Xma-k-∑m¿ C„s∏-

Sp-∂p.

11. A^-em-Imw-£n-`n¿bt⁄m

hn[n-ZrjvtSm b CPytX

bjvS-hy-ta-thXn a\:

kam-[mb k kmØznI:

ê-Imw-£-Iq-SmsX b⁄w A\p-jvTn-t°-≠- Xm-sW-

∂p-d®v X\n°v hn[n-®n-´p-≈ b⁄w A\p-jvTn-°-s∏-

Sp∂p F∂p h∂m¬ AXv kmXzn-I-ambn `hn-°p-∂p.

12. A`n-k-‘mb Xp êw

Zw`m¿Y-a]n ssNh -bXv


CPytX c-X-tijvT

Xw b⁄w hn≤n cmPkw

tl A¿÷p-\m, ê-Imw--£-tbm-Sp-Iq-sS- Xm≥ hen-

b-h-\m-sW∂v ImWn-°p-∂-Xn\pth≠n A\p-jvTn-°-

s∏-Sp∂ b⁄w cmP-kw F∂-dn-bpI.

13. hn[n-lo-\-a-kr-jvSm∂w

a¥-lo-\-a-Z-£nWw

i≤m-hn-c-lnXw b⁄w

Xmakw ]cn-N-£tX

b⁄-hn-[n-tbmSv IqSm-sXbpw A∂-Zm\w \S-Øm-

sXbpw, at¥m-®m-cWw IqSm-sXbpw Z£nW H∂pw

\evIm-sXbpw imkvX-hn-[n-Isf A\p-k-cn-°msXbpw

i≤-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sm-sXbpw \S-Øp∂ b⁄w Xma-k-am-

sW∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.

14. tZh-Zzn-P-Kp-cp-]m⁄˛

]qP\w iuN-am¿Phw

_“-N-cy-a-lnwkm N

imcocw X] DNytX

tZh-∑m¿, ZznP∑m¿, Kp-cp-°∑m¿, ]WvUn-X-∑m¿

XpS-ßn-b-hsc ]qPn-°¬, tZ-l-ip≤n, Im]-Sy-an-√m-bva,-

_-“-N-cyw, - ]-c-tZmlw sNøm-Xn-cn-°¬, F-∂nh

imco-cnI X]mIp--∂p.

15. A-\p-tZz-K-Icw hmIyw

kXyw ]nb-lnXw N bXv


kzm[ym-bm`y-k\w ssNh

hmMvabw X] DNytX

B¿°pw DtZzKw P\n-°m-Ø -X-c-Øn-ep≈ hm°v,

]nb-¶-chpw, ln-X-I-chpw kXyk‘hpamb kw`m-

jWw, kz-m[ymbw A`y-kn-°¬ Ch-bmWv hm°p

sIm≠p≈ X]v.

16. a\:]kmZ: kuayXzw

au\-am-fl-hn-\n-Kl:

`mh-kw-ip-≤n-cn-tXy-XXv

Xt]m am\-k-ap-NytX

a\v kZm -]-k-∂-am°n hbv°p-I,- F-√m-h-tcmSpw

kuay-ambn s]cp-am-dpI,- A[n-I-`m-jWw Hgn-hm-°pI,

a-t\m-cm-Py-ß-fn¬ apgp-Im-Xn-cn-°p-I, - Cuiz-c-\n¬

GIm-KX \ne-\n¿Øp-I,- k¿∆X Cuiz-c-`m-h\

]pe¿Øn a\:-ip≤n ]men-°p-I, CXmWv a\-p-

sIm-≠p≈ X]v F∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

17. i-≤bm ]cbm X]vXw

X]-kvXXv Xnhn[w \ssc:

A^-em-Imw-£n`n¿ bpIvssX:

kmØznIw ]cn-N-£tX

ê-Imw£ IqSm-sXbpw, ]-c-a-i≤tbm-sSbpw

tbmKn-Iƒ sNøp∂ Cu aq∂v Xcw X]-p-Ifpw

kmXznIw F∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sp∂p.


18. kXvIm-c-am-\-]q-Pm¿∞w

- Xt]m Zwt`\ ssNh bXv

InbtX XZnl t]m‡w

cmPkw Ne-a-[phw

a‰p≈hcn¬\n∂pw BZ-cw, _-lp-am-\w, -]qP, ]oXn

F∂nh In-´-W-sa∂ Bi-tbmsS Al-¶m-c-tØm-Sp

IqSn A\p-jvTn-°p∂ X]v £Wn-Iamb êw \ev

Ip-∂-Xpw cmP-k-hpam-Wv.

19. aqV-Km-tl-Wm-flt\m bXv

]oUbm InbtX X]:

]c-tkym-’m-Z-\m¿∞w hm

X-Øm-a-k-ap-Zm-lrXw

Ahn-thIw sIm≠pw, A-Xn-tamlw sIm≠pw tZl-

tØbpw a\-n-t\bpw ]oUn-∏n-°p-∂-Xpw,- ]-tcm-]-

Z-h-Øn-\mbn A\p-jvTn-°p∂Xpamb X]v Xmakw

F∂v ]d-bp-∂p.

20. Zm-X-hy-anXn b±m-\w

- Zo-btXf\p]-Im-cntW

tZti Imte N ]mtX N

X±m\w kmØznIw kvarXw

Zm\w sNøpI F∂ ]pWy-I¿Ωw \n›-b-ambpw

A\p-jvTn-t°-≠-XmWv F∂ \n›-b-tØm-Sp-IqSn tZiw,-

k-µ¿`w, hmßp∂ Bfns‚ A¿l-X -Ch t\m-°n

Ctßm´v H∂pw ]Xo-£n-°msX Xs‚ Ign-hn\v A\p-

k-cn®v sNø-s∏-Sp∂ Zm\w kmXzn-I-sa-t∂m¿°p-I.


21. bØp ]Xyp-]-Im-cm¿∞w

ê-ap-±niy hm ]p\:

ZobtX N ]cn-¢njvSw

X±m\w cmPkw kvarXw

Zm\w hmßp∂ Bfn¬ \n∂v ]Xy-p]-Imcw ]Xo-

£n®v, ê-Øn¬ sIm-Xn®v, a\v t¢in-®p-sIm≠v

\¬I-s∏-Sp∂ Zm\w cmPk-sa∂v Adn-bp-I.

22. AtZ-i-Imte b±m\w

A]m-tX`y› ZobtX

Ak-XvIr-X-a-h-⁄mXw

XØm-a-k-ap-Zm-lrXw

tZiw t\m°m-sX-bpw,- k-µ¿`w t\m°m-sXbpw A¿l-

X-bn-√m-Ø-h¿°v k∑-\-n-√msX Ah-⁄-tbmsS

sNø-s∏-Sp∂ Zm\w XmakZm\w -F∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.

23. Hmw XXv kZnXn \n¿tZtim

_“-W-kvXn-hn[:kvarX:

_m“-Wm-kvtX\ thZm›

b⁄m› hnlnXm: ]pcm

Hmw XXv kXv Cßs\ _“Øns‚ \ma-ßƒ aq∂p

hn-[-sa∂v ]d-b-s∏-ńcn°p∂p. -_“⁄m\n-I-fpw,-

th-Z⁄m-\n-Ifpw bmKm-Zn-I¿Ω-ßfpw _“Øm¬

]t≠ krjvSn°s∏ńcn°p∂p.

24. Xkvam-tZm-an-Xyp-Zm-lrXy

b⁄-Zm-\-X]:Inbm:


]h¿Øt¥ hn[m-t\m‡m:

kXXw _“-hm-Zn\mw

Bb-Xn-\m¬ Hmw F∂v D®-cn®v sIm≠v tijvT

∑m¿,- im-kvX-]-Im-c-ap≈ b⁄w, - Zm-\w,- X-]v,

I¿Ω-ßƒ F∂nh A\p-jvTn-°p-∂p.

25. XZn-Xy-\`n-k-‘mb

êw b⁄-X]:Inbm:

Zm\-In-bm› hnhn[m:

Inbt¥ tam£-Imw-£n`n:

XXv F∂p-]-d-bp∂ ]c-am-flm-hnt‚XmWv CsX√mw

F∂ -t_m-[-tØmsS ê-Imw-£-Iq-SmsX hnhn-[-ß-

fmb b⁄w, X]w, Zm\w F∂o I¿Ω-ßƒ tam£-

Imw-£n-I-fmb ]pcp-j≥am¿ A\p-jvTn-°p-∂p.

26. kZv`mth km[p`mth N

kZn-tXy-XXv ]bq-PytX

]ikvtX I¿ΩWn XYm

k—_vZ: ]m¿∞ bpPytX

tl ]m¿∞m, kXv F∂ ]cam-flm-hns‚ \maw

kXyw,- tijvTw F∂o A¿∞-ß-fn¬ ]tbm-Kn-

°p-∂p.- A-Xp-t]mse DØ-a-ß-fmb -I¿Ωw A\p-jvTn-

°p-tºmƒ kXv F∂ ]Zw -D-®-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.

27. bt⁄ X]kn Zmt\ N

ÿnXn: kZnXn tNmNytX


I¿Ω ssNh XZ¿∞obw

kZn-tXy-hm`n-[o-btX

b⁄w,- X-]-v,- Zm\w F∂nhbn¬ \njvT-tbm-Sp-

IqSn h¿Øn-°p-∂Xpw kXv F∂p-]-d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. -]-c-

am-fl-]m]vXn e£y-am°n BN-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂ I¿Ω

hpw kZv F∂v Xs∂ ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.

28. Ai-≤bm lpXw ZØw

X]-kvX]vXw IrXw N bXv

Ak-Zn-Xyp-NytX ]m¿∞

\ N XXv t]Xy t\m Cl

tl ]m¿∞m, Ai-≤-tbm-Sp-IqSn A\p-jvTn-°p∂

tlmaw, -Zm\w, X-]v, I¿Ωw Chsb√mw AkXv F∂p

]-d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. AkXv I¿Ω-ß-fn-eqsS Cl-Øn-epw,-

]-c-Ønepw bmsXm∂pw t\Sm-\m-hn-√.


]Xn-t\gmw A-≤ymbw kam]vXw

A≤ymbw 18

tam£- kw\ymk tbmKw

A¿÷p\ DhmN

1. kw\ym-kky alm-_mtlm

XØz-an-—man thZnXpw

XymKky N lrjo-tIi

]rYIv tIin-\n-jq-Z\

A¿÷p-\≥ ]d™p: tl alm-_mtlm, Ejn-tIim,

tIin-\n-jq-Z\, k∂ym-k-Øn-t‚bpw, Xym-K-Øn-t‚bpw

XØzw sht∆-sd-bmbn Adn-bm≥ Rm≥ BK-ln-°p-∂p.

io -K-hm-\p-hmN

2. Imaym\mw I¿ΩWmw \ymkw

kw\ymkw Ihtbm hnZp:

k¿h-I¿Ω-^-e-XymKw

]mlp-kvXymKw hnN-£Wm:

io`K-hm≥ ]d™p: Imay-I¿Ω-ß-fpsS Dt]-£n-

°-em-Wv kw\ym-k-sa∂v XXz-Z¿in-Iƒ ]d-bp-∂p.-

F-√m- I¿Ω-ß-fp-tSbpw êw XyPn-°-em-Wv XymKw

F∂v kXy-Z¿in-Iƒ ]d-bp-∂p.

3. XymPyw tZmj-h-Zn-tXytI

I¿Ω ]mlp¿a\o-jnW:


b⁄-Zm-\-X]:I¿Ω

\ XymPy-anXn Nm]tc

I¿Ω-ß-fn-se√mw tZmj-ßƒ D≈-Xp-sIm≠v Ah

Xy-Pn-t°-≠-Xm-sW∂v -hn-Zzm≥am¿ ]d-bp-∂p.- F-∂m¬

b⁄w,- Zm\w, X]w F∂o I¿Ω-ßƒ tZmj-ap-≈-

Xm-bm¬t]mepw Dt]-£n-t°-≠-Xn√ F∂v addp

Nne¿ ]-d-bp-∂p.

4. \n›bw irWp ta XX

XymtK `c-X-k-Øa

XymtKm ln ]pcp-j-hymL

Xnhn[: kw]-Io¿ØnX:

tl ct-Xm-Øa, XymK-sØ-°p-dn®v Fs‚ A`n-]mbw

tl ]p-cpjhymL tI´p-sIm-≈p-I: I¿Ω-XymKw aq∂v

hn[-Øn-em-sW∂v th¿Xn-cn®v ]Io¿Øn-®n-cp-°p-∂p.

5. b⁄-Zm-\-X]:I¿Ω

\ XymPyw Imcy-tah XXv

bt⁄m-Zm\w X]-ss›h

]mh-\m\n a\o-jnWmw

b⁄w,- Zm\w, X-]v F∂o- I¿Ω-ßƒ Dt]-£n-

°p-hm≥ ]mSn√. AXv A\p-jvTn-°p-I -X-s∂-bmWv

th≠Xv. -Im-cWw b⁄w, Zm\w X]v F∂nh hnth

InIsf ]hn-X-cm-°p-∂p.

6. G-Xm-\y]n Xp I¿ΩmWn

kwKw Xr‡zm êm\n N


I¿Ø-hym-\oXn ta ]m¿∞

\n›nXw aX-ap-Øaw

Bb-Xn-\m¬ b⁄w, -Zm-\w, -X-]w,- F∂o I¿Ωßƒ

Bk-‡n-bpw, -^-ehpw shSn™v thWw A\p-jvTn-

°phm≥. CXm-sWs‚ \n›-bn-®p-d® A`n-]m-bw.

7. \nb-Xky Xp kw\ymk:

I¿ΩtWm t\m]-]-ZytX

tamlm-Øky ]cn-Xym-K:

Xmak: ]cn-Io¿ØnX:

hn[n-°-s∏-Sp∂ I¿Ω-ßƒ XyPn-°p-∂Xv DNn-X-a√.

A-Xns\ hnth-I-iq-\y-X-sIm≠v th≠ F∂v hbv°p-

∂Xv Xma-knI-amb XymKw F∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.

8. Zp:Jan-tXyh bXvI¿Ω

Imb-t¢-i`-bmXv XytPXv

k IrXzm cmPkw XymKw

ss\h -Xym-K-êw et`Xv

kz[¿Ω-amb I¿ΩsØ A\p-jvTn-°p-∂Xv Zp:JI-c-

am-sW-∂pw- tZl- t¢iØn\p ImcWsa∂pw I-cpXn

I¿ΩsØ XyPn°p∂Xv cmP-kXymKamWv. AXvsIm≠v

Hcp-X-c-Øn-ep≈ XymK- -ehpw t\Sp-∂n-√.

9. Imcy-an-tXyh bXv I¿Ω

\nbXw InbtXf¿÷p\

kwKw Xy‡zm êw ssNh

k XymK: kmXzntIm aX:


tl A¿÷p-\m, imkvtXm-‡-ß-fmb I¿Ω-ßƒ

A\p-jvTn-°-s∏-tS-≠-h-bm-sW∂ ZrV-\n-›-b-Øn¬

I¿Ør-Xz`m-h-hpw,- -te-—bpw shSn™v A\p-jvTn-°p-

I-bm-sW-¶n¬ B XymKw kmXzn-I-sa∂v Icp-X-s∏-Sp-∂p.

10. \ tZzjvSy-Ip-iew I¿Ω

Ipite \m\p-j-÷tX

XymKo kXz-k-am-hnjvtSm

ta[mho On∂kwib:

kXz-KpW kº-∂-\pw,- _p-≤n-am-\pw,- I¿Ω-ß-sf-

°p-dn®v kwi-b-ßƒ \oßn-b-h-\p-amb a\p-jy≥

AIp-i-e-ßfmb I¿Ω-ßsf shdp-°p-Itbm, Ipi-e-

ß-fmb I¿Ω-ßfn¬ ^te-—-tbmsS _-≤-\mItbm

sNøp∂n-√.

11. \ln tZl-`rXm iIyw

Xy‡pw I¿Ωm-Wy-ti-jX:

bkvXp I¿Ω-^-e-XymKo

k XymKo-Xy`n-[o-btX

tZl-[m-cn-bmb Hcp a\p-jy\pw kI-e-I¿Ω-ß-

tfbpw ]q¿Æ-ambn Dt]-£n-°p-∂-Xn\v km[y-a-√.-

I¿Ω-^-te— shSn-bp-∂h≥ Xs∂-bmWv XymKn.

12. A\n-jvS-anjvSw aniw N

Xnhn[w I¿ΩW: ew

`h-Xy-Xym-Kn\mw t]Xy

\ Xp kw\ym-kn\mw IzNnXv


I¿Ω-^-e-XymKw ZrV-am-Im-Ø-h-cpsS I¿Ω-ßƒ°v

CjvSw,- A-\n-jvSw, -C-jvSm-\n-jvSaniw F∂n-ßs\ I¿Ω-

êw aq∂p-hn[w acWtijw `-hn-°p-∂p.- F-∂m¬

I¿Ω-^-e-XymKw ZrV-amb k∂ym-kn-am-cpsS I¿Ω-

ßƒ°m-Is´ Hcp-Im-eØpw êw kw`-hn-°p-∂n-√.

13. ]-ss©-Xm\n alm-_tlm

Imc-Wm\n \nt_m[ ta

kmwtJy IrXmt¥ t]m‡m\n

kn≤tb k¿h-I¿ΩWmw

tl alm-_-mtlm,- G-Xp- I¿Ω-Øn-s‚bpw ]cn-k-am-

]vXn-°p≈ A©v Imc-W-ßƒ kmwJyimkvX-Øn¬

]Xn-]m-Zn-®n-cp-°p-∂p. -A-h-sb-∏‰n tI´p-sIm-≈p-I.

14. A-[n-jvTm\w XYm I¿Øm

IcWw N ]r-Y-Kzn[w

hnhn-[m› ]rYIvtNjvSm

ssZhw ssNhmX ]©aw

I¿Ωw A\p-jvTn-°m\pw sN-øm\pw XpS-ßm-\p-ap≈

I¿Ω-c-ln-X-amb Bibw (icocw), I¿Ω-Øn¬

A`n-am-\n-°p∂ Poh≥, I¿Ωw sNøp-∂-bm-fn-\m-h-iy-

amb D]-I-c-W-ßƒ (Cµn-b-ßƒ), ]-e -]-Im-c-Øn-

ep≈ tNjvSIƒ, hnhn-[- I¿Ω-ß-fpsS BsI-Øp-I-

bmb hn[n AYhm ssZhm\pKlw ChbmWv A©v

Imc-W-ßƒ.

15. i-co-c-hm-Mva-t\m`n¿bXv

I¿Ω ]mc`tX \c:


\ymøw hm hn]-coXw hm

]ss©tX Xky tlXh:

a\p-jy≥ tZlw-sIm≠pw, hm-°p-sIm-≠pw,- a-\-p-

sIm≠pw imkvXm-\p-Iq-e-ambpw hn]-co--X-ambpw

sNøp-∂ F√m I¿Ω-ß-ƒ°pw Cu A©p -tlXp-°ƒ

B-h-iy-am-Wv.

16. XssXhw kXn I¿Ømcw

Bflm\w tIhew Xp b:

]iy-Xy-Ir-X-_p-≤n-XzmXv

\ k ]iyXn Zp¿aXn:

F∂n-cp-∂mepw I¿Ω-hn-j-b-Øn¬, I¿Øm-hmbn

Pohm-flm-hns\ amXw Im-Wp-∂p, A⁄m-\n-bpw,- am-b-

bn¬s∏-´p-g-ep-∂-h-\p-amb B ZpjvS-_p≤n I¿Ω-c-l-

ky-Øns‚ bmYm¿∞yw Adn-bp-∂n-√.

17. bky \mlw-IrtXm mthm

_p≤n¿bky \ en]ytX

lXzm]n k Camwt√mIm≥

\ l¥n \ \n_-≤ytX

Rm≥ sNøp∂p, F∂ -I¿XrØz-`m-h-an-√m-sX-bpw,-

_p-≤n- ^-e-kwK_≤-am-Im-sXbpw C-cn-°p-∂bmƒ

temI-sc-sbms° h[n-®mepw, B-scbpw h[n-°p-∂n-√;

]m]_≤-\m-Ip-∂n-√.

18. ⁄m\w t⁄bw ]cn-⁄mXm

Xnhn[m I¿Ω-tNm-Z\m


IcWw I¿Ω I¿tØXn

Xnhn[: I¿Ω-kw-Kl:

Adn-hv,- A-dn-tb-≠-Xv,- A-dn-bp-∂-h≥ F∂n-ßs\ aq∂p-

hn-[am--Wv I¿ΩØn-\p≈ -t]-c-W-Iƒ. I¿Ω-Øn-\p≈

Ict-Wµn-b-ßƒ, --I¿Ωw, I¿Ωw sNøp-∂-bmƒ F∂n-

ßs\ I¿Ω-kz-cq-]-L-S-I-ßƒ aq∂p- hn-[-am-Ip-∂p.

19. ⁄m\w I¿Ω N I¿Øm N

Xnss[h KpW-t`-ZX:

t]mNytX KpW-kw-Jymt\

bYm-h-—yWp Xm\y]n

⁄m\hpw I¿Ωhpw I¿Ømhpw, KpW-t`-Z-a-\p-

k-cn®v ap∂q hn[-Øn-em-sW∂p kmwJyimkv X-Øn

¬]d-bp∂p. Ahbpw th≠-Xp-t]mse F∂n¬ \n∂p

tI´p-sImƒI.

20. k¿h-`q-tXjp tbss\Iw

`mh-a-hy-b-ao-£tX

Ahn-`‡w hn`-t‡jp

XPv⁄m\w hn≤n kmØznIw

GsXm-c-dn-hp-sIm-≠mtWm a\p-jy≥ sht∆-sd-

bmbn ImW-s∏-Sp∂ hkvXp-°-fnse√mw Hcn-°epw

\in-°mØ Hscm‰ kXy-h-kvXp-hns\ Z¿in-°p-∂Xv,

B Adnhv kmXzn-I-amb Adn-hm-Ip-∂p.

21. ]rY-t‡z\ Xp bPv⁄m\w

\m\m- m-hm≥ ]rY-Kzn-[m≥


thØn k¿thjp qtXjp

XPvv⁄m\w hn≤n cmPkw

GXp ⁄m\-amtWm k¿∆`q-X-ß-fnepw ]tXyIw

]tXyIw ]e-X-c-Øn-eqff `mh-ß-fp-s≠-∂v [cn-∏n-

°p-∂Xv, B A-dnhv cmP-k⁄m-\-sa-∂-dn-bp-I.

22. bXv Xp Ir’v-\-ht-Z-I-kvan≥

Imtcy k‡-a-ssl-XpIw

AX-Øzm¿∞-h-Zev]w N

XXv Xma-k-ap-Zm-lrXw

GsXmcp ⁄m\-amtWm Cu icocw F∂-Xn-\-

∏pdw H∂p-an√ F∂ [mcWtbmsS ]q¿Æ-amb

Bk-‡n-tbmsS, uXn-Itam, B≤ym-flntIm Bb

e£y-ß-sfm-∂n-epw s]SmsX, bp‡n-lo-\hpw Xp—hpw

XØzm¿∞-c-ln-X-hp-ambncn°p-∂Xv, B ⁄m\w Xma-

k-⁄m-\-sa-∂-dn-bp-I.

23. \nbXw kwK-c-lnXw

Acm-K-tZz-jX: IrXw

A^-e-t]-]vkp\m I¿Ω

bXv XXv kmØzn-I-ap-NytX

imkvX-hn[n A\p-k-cn®pv I¿Ωw A\p-jvTn-t°-≠-Xm-

sW∂ Dd-® -Xo-cp-am-\-tØmSpw I¿XrXz- mhw Dt]-£n®pw

^te— ssIsh-Sn™pw, cmK-tZz-jm-Zn-Iƒ C√msXbpw

sNøp∂ I¿Ω-ßƒ kmXzn-I-sa∂p ]d-bp-∂p.

24. bXv Xp Imta-]vkp\m I¿Ω

kml-¶m-tcW hm ]p\:


InbtX _lp-em-bmkw

XZmcmP-k-apZm-lrXw

\nc-¥cw te-—-tbm-sSbpw "Rm≥ sNøp∂p' F∂

I¿Ør-Xz-`m-h-tØm-sSbpw, t`mK-tam-ltØmsSbpw,

Al-¶m-ctØmsSbpw sNø-s∏-Sp∂ I¿Ωw cmP-k-sa-

∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.

25. A\p-_‘w £bw lnwkmw

A\-th£y N ]ucpjw

tamlm-Zm-c-`ytX I¿Ω

bØXv Xma-k-ap-NytX

]cn-Wm-a-sa-¥m-bn-cn-°p-sat∂m, \miw D≠m-Ip-

sat∂m, I¿Ω-Øn¬ h∂p tNcmhp∂ lnwk-sb-°p-

dn-t®m, I¿Ωw sNøp-∂-Xn-\p≈ Ign-hns\°pdnt®m

IW-°m-°msX hnth-I-]q¿∆a√msX, e£y-t_m-[-

an-√msX sNø-s∏-Sp∂ I¿Ωw Xma-k-sa∂p ]d-b-s∏-

Sp-∂p.

26. ap‡-kwtKmf\lw-hmZo

[rXyp-’m-l-k-a-\znX:

kn≤y-kn-t≤ym¿\n¿hn-Imc:

I¿Øm kmØznI DNytX

^-te— Xosc shSn™v Xm≥ sNøp∂p F∂

`mh-Øn\v CS-\-¬ImsX ss[cyhpw D’mlhpw

\nd-™-h\pw, Imcyw km[n-®mepw km[n®n√ F¶nepw,

Pb-Ønepw ]cm-P-b-Ønepw ka-\ne ssIs°m-≠-

h-\p-amb I¿Ømhns\ kmØzn-I-s\∂p ]d-bp-∂p.


27. cmKo I¿Ω- -e-t]]vkp¿

ep_vt[m lnwkm-fltImfipNn:

l¿j-tim-Im-\znX: I¿Øm

cmPk: ]cn-Io¿ØnX:

X\n°p lnX-am-bXp kw`-hn-°-W-sa-∂m-K-ln-°p-∂-

h\pw, AXn-\m¬ I¿Ω-^-e-Øn¬ a\v ]‰n-\n-¬°p-

∂-h\pw, H∂nepw Xr]vXn-h-cm-Ø-h\pw, X≥ Imcy-

Øn\v ]c-tZmlw hsc sNøp-∂h\pw, Aip-≤m-

Nm-cn-bp-w, kt¥m-j-Ønepw Zp:JØnepw en]vX-\pamb

]pcp-j≥ cmP-kn-I-]p-cp-j-s\-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.

28. Abp‡: ]mIrX: kvX_v[:

itTm ss\jvIr-XntImfek:

hnjmZo Zo¿L-kqXo N

I¿Øm Xmak DNytX

H∂nepw GIm-KXbn√m-Ø-h\pw, kz¥w ]Ir-Xn-

hn-Im-c-ßƒ°-Sn-a-s∏-Sp-∂-h\pw, K¿∆n-jvT\pw a¿°-

S-ap-jvSn-°m-c\pw, A\ys‚ D]-Po-h-\-Øn¬ \miw

hcp-Øp-∂-h\pw, Ae-k\pw, hnjmZnbpw, sNtø-≠-

Im-cy-ßƒ \oń-sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂-h-\p-amb I¿Øm-

hns\ Xma-k-s\∂p ]d-bp-∂p.

29. _pt≤¿t`Zw [rtXivssNh

KpW-X-kvXn-hn[w irWp

t]mNy-am-\-a-ti-tjW

]rY-t‡z\ [\-RvPb


tl [\-RvPb, Cu KpW-ßƒ°-\p-kr-X-ambn

_p≤n-bptSbpw ss[cy-Øn-t‚bpw ap∂p-hn-[ -t -Z-ßƒ

ka-K-ambn th¿Xn-cn®v ]d-bp-∂Xv tI´m-epw.

30. ]hrØnw N \nhrØnw N

Imcym-Imtcy `bm-`tb

_‘w tam£w N bm thØn

_p≤n: km ]m¿∞ kmØznIo

I¿Ω-hm-k\ hf¿Øp∂ ]hrØn F¥mWv, I¿Ω

hmk\ \in-∏n-°p∂ ]hrØn F¥mWv, F¥mWv

sNtø-≠Xv, F¥p sNøm≥ ]mSn√, `b-sa¥v, A`-b-

sa¥v, _‘-sa¥v, tam£-sa¥v CsX√mw kv]jvS-ambn

th¿Xn-cn®dn-bp-∂ _p≤n kmØznI_p≤n-bmWv.

31. b-bm [¿Ωa-[¿Ωw N

Imcyw NmIm-cy-tah N

Ab-Ym-hXv ]Pm-\mXn

_p≤n: km ]m¿∞ cmPko

tl ]m¿∞, GsXmcp _p≤n-sIm-≠mtWm [¿Ω-

sØbpw A[¿Ω-sØbpw, sNtø-≠-Xn -s\bpw

sNøm≥ ]mSn-√m-Ø-Xn-t\bpw th¿Xn-cn-®-dn-bmØXv,

B _p≤n cmP-k-amWv.

32. A[¿Ωw [¿Ω-anXn bm

a\ytX Xa-km-hrXm

k¿hm¿∞m≥ hn]-co-Xmw›

_p≤n: km ]m¿∞ Xmako


tl ]m¿∞, A⁄m\Øm¬ Bhr-X-am-b-Xn-\m¬

[¿ΩsØ A[¿Ω-ambpw F√m Imcy-ßfpw hn]-co-X-

ambpw Kln-°p-∂ _p≤n Xma-k-am-Wv.

33. [rXym bbm [mc-btX

a\: ]mtW-µn-b-Inbm:

tbmtK-\m-hy-`n-Nm-cnWym

[rXn: km ]m¿∞ kmØznIo

tl ]m¿∞m, tbmK-]-cn-io-e\w sIm≠v a\-ns\

GIm-K-am°n as‰m-∂n-te°pw hyXn-N-en-°msX a\,v

]mW≥, Cµn-b-ßƒ F∂n-h-bpsS hym]m-c-ßsf

hi-Øm°n \n¿Øm≥ Ign-bp∂ [mcWmi‡nsb∂

B ss[cy-amWv kmØzn-Iw.

34. bbm Xp [¿Ω-Im-am¿∞m≥

[rXym [mc-btXf¿÷p\

]kw-tK\ êm-Imw£o

[rXn: km ]m¿∞ cmPko

tl ]m¿∞m, X\n°p ]nb-s∏-´-h-tcmSpw t`mK-h-

kvXp-°-tfmSpw aaX aqe-amb ISpØ Bk‡ntbmsS-

[mc-Wm-i-‡n-sIm-≠v [¿Ωw, A¿∞w, Imaw F∂n-hsb

bYm-tbmKyw \ne-\n¿Øp-∂ B [rXn cmP-kn-I-am-Wv.

35. bbm kz]v\w bw timIw

hnjmZw aZ-tah N

\ hnap-©Xn Zp¿ta[m

[rXn: km ]m¿∞ Xmako


tl ]m¿∞, Zp¿_p-≤n-bm-b-h≥ GsXmcp [mc

Wmi‡ns-Im-≠v Dd°w, `bw, Zp:Jw, Aip-`-Nn¥,

K¿∆w F∂nh Hcn-°epw ssIsh-Sn-bp-∂n√tbm, B

[rXn Xma-kn-bm-Wv.

36. kpJw XznZm\ow Xnhn[w

irWp ta `c-X¿j`

A`ym-kmZvcatX bX

Zp:Jm¥w N \nK-—Xn

37. bØ-ZtK hnj-anh

]cn-WmtafartXm-]aw

XXv kpJw kmØznIw t]m‡w

Bfl-_p≤n]km-ZPw

tl `c-X¿j`, C\n ap∂p-X-c-Øn-ep-ff kpJ-ß-sf-

∏‰n F∂n¬ \n∂-dnbp. GsXmcp kpJ-Øn-emtWm

km[-I≥ as‰m-∂n-s\bpw BK-ln-°msX A`ymkw

sIm≠v can-°p-Ibpw Zp:Jß-sf adn-I-S-°p-Ibpw

sNøp-∂-Xv, GsXmcp kpJ-amtWm Bcw-`-Øn¬

hnjw t]msebpw A¥y-Øn¬ Aar-Xw t]m-sebpw

]cn-W-an-°p-∂Xv ]c-am-fl⁄m\Øm¬ -Dfhm-Ip-∂

B kpJ-sØ kmØzn-IkpJ-w F∂p-]-d-bp-∂p.

38. hnj-tb-µnbkwtbm-KmXv

bØ-ZtKfartXm-]aw

]cn-Wmta hnj-anh

XXv kpJw cmPkw kvarXw


Cµn-b-ßfpw hnj-b-ß-fpw XΩn-ep-ff kwtbmKw

sIm≠p-≠m-Ip-∂Xpw Bcw`-Øn¬ Aar-X-Xp-√y-ambpw

]cn-Wm-a-Øn¬ hnjw t]mse Zp:J]-Z-ambpw `hn-°p-

∂Xpamb kpJsØ cmP-k-kpJw F∂p ]d-bp-∂p.

39. bZtK Nm\p-_t‘ N

kpJw taml-\-am-fl\:

\nZm-eky ]am-tZm∞w

XØm-a-k-ap-Zm-lrXw

Bcw-`-Ønepw XpS¿∂pw hnth-IsØ \in-∏n®v

taml-ap-f-hm-°p-∂Xpw \nZ Ae-kX, NnØ-àw Ch

tlXphmbp-≠m-Ip-∂Xpamb B kpJw Xma-k-sa∂v

]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.

40. \ XZkvXn ]rYnhymw hm

Znhn tZthjp hm ]p\:

kØzw ]IrXnssP¿ap‡w

btZ`n: kymXv Xn`n¿KpssW:

`qan -bntem kz¿§-Øntem tZh-∑m-cntem as‰-

hnsSsb¶neptam, ]Ir-Xn-bn¬ \n∂v P\n-®- Cu

ap∂p KpW-ß-fn-√msX H∂pw Xs∂ Ct√ C√.

41. _m“-W-£-Xn-b-hnimw

iqZmWmw N ]c-¥]

I¿ΩmWn ]hn- -‡m\n

kz`mh] -ssh¿KpssW:


tl ]c-¥]m, _m“-W¿, £Xn-b¿, sshiy¿,

iqZ¿ F∂n-h-cpsS I¿Ω-ßƒ Ah-c-h-cpsS kz`m-h-

Øn¬\n∂p cq]w sImf-fp-∂ - kXz-c-P-kvXtamKpW-

ß-fm¬ hn`-Pn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p.

42. itam Za-kvX]: iuNw

£m¥n-cm¿÷-h-tah N

⁄m\w hn⁄m-\-am-kvXnIyw

_“-I¿Ω kz`m-hPw

at\m-\n-b-¥Ww, Cµn-b-ßsf AS-°n-\n¿Ø¬,

[¿Ω-]m-e-\-Øn-\mbn F¥p t¢ihpw kln-°m-\p-ff

Ignhv, B¥-c-_m-ly-ip≤n, £a, \n¿Ω-e-amb _p≤n,

hy‡-amb ImgvN-∏mS, v k¿∆X Cuiz-c _p≤n,

imkvX-ßƒ ]men-°p-Ibpw ]men-∏n-°p-Ibpw

sNø¬ ˛ CXmWv _m“Ws‚ kzm`m-h-I¿Ωßƒ.

43. iucyw tXtPm [rXn¿Zm£yw

bpt≤ Nm]y-]-em-b\w

Zm\-ao-iz-c`m-h›

£mXw I¿Ω- kz-`m-hPw

]cm-Iaw, _ew, ss[cyw, kma¿∞yw, bp≤-Øn¬

\n∂pw ]n≥Xn-cn-t™m-Sm-Xn-cn-°¬, Zm\w, Cuiz-c-

`mhw ]pe¿Ø¬ ChbmWv £Xn-bs‚ kz`m-h-

I¿Ω-ßƒ.

44. Irjn-Kuc-£y-hm-WnPyw

sshiy-I¿Ω kz`mhPw


]cn-N-cym-flIw I¿Ω

iqZ-kym]n kz`m-hPw

Irjn, ]ip XpS-ßnb arK-ßsf kwc-£n-°¬,

I®-hSw F∂n-h-bmWv kzm`m-hn-I-amb sshiy-I¿Ωw.

iqZ\v ]c-iq-iqjmI¿Ωw kz`m-hn-I-am-bn-´p-f-f-Xm-Wv.

45. tkz tkz I¿Ω-Wy`n-cX:

kwkn≤nw e`tX \c:

kzI¿Ω-\n-cX: kn≤nw

bYm hnµXn X—yWp

a\p-jy≥ Ahs‚ kzm`m-hnI I¿Ω-ßfn¬ XmXv]-

cy-]q¿∆w G¿s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v ]c-a-kn-≤nsb ]m]n-

°p-∂p. kz¥w kzm`m-hnI I¿Ω-ßfn¬ G¿s∏-Sp∂

a\p-jy≥ I¿Ωw sNbvXv kn≤nsb ]m]n-°p-∂-sX-

ß-s\-sb∂v tI´p-sIm-f-fp-I.

46. bX: ]hr-Øn¿ `qXm\mw

tb\ k¿h-anZw XXw

kzI¿ΩWm Xa`y¿Ny

kn≤nw hnµXn am\h:

F¥n¬ \n∂mtWm Cu ]]©w DZv`-hn-®n-cn-

°p-∂Xv, BcmtWm Cu PKØp apgp-h≥ hym]n-®n-cn-

°p-∂Xv, B Cuiz-cs\ a\p-jy≥ Xs‚ ]hr-Øn-

sIm≠mcm-[n-®m¬ ]c-a-kn-≤nsb ]m]n-°p-∂p.

47. tibm≥ kz[¿tΩm hnKpW:

]c-[¿ΩmXv kz\p-jvTn-XmXv


kz`m-h-\n-bXw I¿Ω

Ip¿h≥ \m]vt\mXn Inev_njw

\√-Xp-t]mse A\p-jvTn-°-s∏-Sp∂ ]c-[¿Ω-sØ-

°mƒ tib-kv°-c-amWv, KpW-c-ln-X-amsW¶n¬IqSnbpw

kz[¿Ωw. ImcWw kz`m-h-Øm¬ t]cn-X-\mbn I¿Ωw

Cu iz-cm¿∏-W-ambn A\p-jvTn-®m¬ ]m]w h∂p tNcp-∂n-√.

48. klPw I¿Ω Iut¥b

ktZ-mj-a]n \ XytPXv

k¿hm-cw`mx ln tZmtjW

[qta-\m-·n-cn-hm-hrXm:

tl Iut¥b, kz`m-h-\n-b-X-amb I¿Ωw tZmj-a-b-

am-sW-¶n¬ IqSnbpw XyPn-°-cpXv, F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬

]pIbm¬ A·n-sb-∂t]mse F√m I¿Ω-ßfpw

tZmjw sIm≠v aqS-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p.

49. Ak-‡-_p≤n: k¿h-X

Pn-Xmflm hnK-X-kv]rl:

ss\jvI¿Ωy-kn≤nw ]camw

kw\ym-tk-\m-[n-K-—-Xn.

H∂nepw Bk-‡n-bn-√m-Ø-h\pw a\-ns\ hi-Øm-

°n-b-h\pw Hcm-ibpw Ah-ti-jn-®n-ń√mØ-h\pamb

a\p-jy≥ Imay-ß-fmb -I¿Ω-ßsf shSn-bp-∂-tXmsS

I¿Ω-an-√mØ _“m-hÿsb ]m]n-°p-∂p.

50. kn≤ow ]m]vtXm bYm _“

XYm-]vt\mXn \nt_m[ ta


kamtk-ss\h Iut¥b

\njvTm ⁄m\ky bm ]cm

tl Iut¥b, ]c-a-kn-≤nbmb ss\jvI¿Ωy-kn≤n

]m]n-®-bmƒ _“m-h-ÿsb Fßn-s\-bmWv ]m]n-

°p-∂Xv F∂v Rm≥ Npcp-°n-∏-dbmw. AXp \o

tI´mepw, a\-n-em-°n-bm-epw.

51. _p≤ym hnip-≤bm bpt‡m

[rXym-flm\w \nbay N

i_vZm-Zo≥ hnj-bmwkvXy‡zm

cmK-tZzju hypZky N

52. hnhn-‡-tkho eLzmio

bX-hm-°m-b-am-\k:

[ym\-tbm-K-]tcm \nXyw

sshcmKyw kap-]m-inX:

53. Al-¶mcw _ew Z¿∏w

Imaw tIm[w ]cn-Klw

hnapNy \n¿Ωa: imt¥m

_“-`q-bmb Iev]tX

hnip-≤-amb _p≤n-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw, a\xk-¶-ev

]-ßsf \ntcm-[n®v GIm-K-am°n i–m-Zn-hn-j-

b-ßsf XyPn®v cmK-tZz-j-ßsf AI-‰n-b-h\pw,

GIm¥ÿeØv Ign-™p-Iq-Sp-∂-h\pw, anXm

lmcnbp-w, hm°v, tZlw, a\v F∂n-hsb kwban∏n-

®-h\pw, kZm- B-fl-[ym-\]-c-\mbn euIn-I-kp-J-

ß-fn¬ hnc-‡-\mbn, Al-¶mcw, _ew, Z¿∏w,


BKlw, tIm]w, ]cn-Klw Ch ]msS shSn™v

H∂nepw aaXm mhw ]pe¿ØmsX im¥-\mbn h¿Øn-

°p∂h\pamb ]pcp-j≥ k®n-Zm-\µ ]c-_-“-Øn¬

ÿnXn sNøm≥ A¿l-\m-Ip-∂p.

54. _“`qX: ]k-∂m-flm

\ timNXn \ Imw£Xn

ka: k¿thjp `qtXjp

aZv`‡nw e`tX ]cmw

_“sØ Adn™v AXp-ambn H∂mbnØo¿∂-

h≥ t`Z-Nn¥ hn´v kZm-]-k-∂-Nn-Ø-\mbn, H∂nepw

Zp:Jhpw BK-lhpan√msX, kIe Poh-Pm-e-ß-fnepw

kXy-h-kvXp-hns\ amXw Z¿in®v Fs‚ ]cm`-‡nsb

]m]n-°p-∂p.

55. `‡ym ama-`n-Pm-\mXn

bmhm≥ bivNmkvan XØzX:

XtXm amw XØztXm ⁄mXzm

hnitX XZ-\-¥cw

A]-cm`‡n sIm≠v ]c-am-flm-hmb Fs‚ kXy-

ÿn-Xn Kln-®pw, -A\p`-hn-®-pw A-dn™ At±lw

A\-¥cw F∂n¬ tN¿∂v H∂m-Im\pw CS-h-cp-∂p.

56. k¿h-I¿ΩmWy]n kZm

Ip¿hmtWm aZvhy-]m-ib:

aXv]-km-Zm-Z-hm-]vt\mXn

imizXw ]Z-a-hybw


F√m I¿Ω-ßfpw Fs∂ Bi-bn-®v A\p-jvTn

°p-∂-h≥ Fs‚ ImcpWyw sIm≠v k\m-X-\hpw

imiz-X-hp-amb ]c-a-]ZsØ ]m]n-°p-∂p.

57. tNXkm k¿h-I¿ΩmWn

abn kw\yky aXv]c:

_p≤n-tbm-K-ap-]m-inXy

a®nØ: kXXw `h

Imtb\, a\km, hmNm A\p-jvTn-°p∂ F√m

I¿Ω-ßfpw a\-p-sIm≠v F∂n-e¿∏n®v ]c-am-fl-

]m]vXn F∂ e£ytØmsS _p≤nsb GIm-K-am-°n

F∂n¬ \n¿Øn \o kZm Fs∂-Øs∂ [ym\n-°pI-.

58. a®nØ: k¿h-Zp¿KmWn

aXv]kmZmXv Xcn-jykn

AY tNXv Xza-l-¶m-cmXv

\ timjykn hn\Mv£ykn

Aßns\ kZm Fs∂ [ym\n-°p∂ \n\°v Fs‚

ImcpWyw sIm≠v F√m hnj-a-ßtfbpw k¶-S-ß-

tfbpw A\m-bm-k-ambn XcWw sNøm≥ Ignbpw.

Rm≥ ]d-bp-∂Xv \o Al¶mcw aqew tIƒ°m-Xn-

cp-∂m¬ \mi-am-bn-cn°pw \n\°v êw.

59. bZ-l¶mcaminXy

\ tbm’y CXn a\ytk

anssYyj hyh-km-bkvtX

]Ir-XnkvXzmw \ntbm-£yXn


Al-¶mcw aqew Rm≥ bp≤w sNøp-∂n√ F∂p \o

Xocp-am-\n-®n-cn-°p∂p F¶n¬ AXv anYy-bmWv. Aßns\

kw`-hn-°n√, ImcWw \ns‚ cmP-k-]-IrXn \ns∂

AXn-\mbn \ntbm-Kn-°pI Xs∂ sNøpw.

60. kz`m-h-tP\ Iut¥b

\n_≤: tkz\ I¿ΩWm

I¿Øpw t\—kn bt∑m-lmXv

Icn-jy-ky-htimf]n XXv

tl Iut¥b, tamlw aqew kz]hr-Øn-°-\p-

k-cn®v kzm`m-hn-I-amb I¿Ω-ßƒ sNøm≥ aSn-°p-I-

bm-sW-¶n¬ B I¿Ωhpw kz`m-ht]cnX-\mbn ]n∂oSp

sNøm≥ \o _m≤y-ÿ-\m-bn-Øocpw.

61. Cuizc: k¿h-`q-Xm\mw

lrt±tif¿÷p\ XnjvTXn

`ma-b≥ k¿h-`q-Xm\n

b¥m-cq-Vm\n ambbm

tl A¿÷p\m, F√m `qX-ß-fp-tSbpw lrZ-b-

Øn¬ Ccp-∂p-sIm≠v Cuiz-c≥ kz¥w ambbm¬,

b¥Øn¬ LSn-∏n® ]Zm¿∞-ß-sf-sb∂t]mse

Xm¥m-ß-fpsS I¿Ω-ßƒ°-\p-kr-X-ambn àn-∏n-®p-

sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.

62. Xtah icWw K—

k¿h- m-th\ mcX

XXv ]km-ZmXv ]cmw im¥nw

ÿm\w ]m]vkykn imizXw


tl `mcXm, B ]c-ta-iz-cs\ k¿th-`m-th\ \o

icWw ]m]n°p. At±-l-Øns‚ A\p-K-lm-Øm¬

\n\°v imiz-X-amb im¥nbpw ]c-a-amb ÿm\hpw

]m]vX-amIpw.

63. CXn tX ⁄m\-am-JymXw

KplymZvKplyXcw abm

hnar-ssiyXZti-tjW

btY-—kn XYm Ipcp

cl-ky-ß-fn¬ h®v Gddhpw ]c-a-amb clkyw

\n\°v Rm≥ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Cu

⁄m\sØ ka-K-ambn hnNm-c-w sNbvXv \o F¥p

]h¿Øn-°m≥ BK-ln-°p∂pthm Aß-s\-Øs∂

]h¿Øn-°p-I.

64. k¿h-Kp-ly-Xaw `qb:

irWp ta ]caw hN:

CjvtSmfkn ta ZrV-anXn

XtXm h£yman tX lnXw

cl-ky-ß-fn¬ h®v cl-ky-amb hmIyw ho≠p-w

tI-´p-sIm-f-fpI. \o F\n°v G‰hpw ]nb-s∏-´-h-\m-

I-bm¬ \n\°v G‰hpw lnX-I-c-amb D]-tZiw Rm≥

\¬Ip-∂p.

65. a∑\m `h aZv`‡:

aZymPo amw \-a-kvIpcp

amta-ssh-jykn kXyw tX

]Xn-Pmt\ ]ntbmfkn ta


\o F∂n¬ a\-v Dd-∏n-°pI. Fs‚ `‡-\mbn

`hn-°pI. F√m I¿Ωßfpw F\n°pth≠n sNøp-I.

Fhn-sSbpw Fs∂ \a-kv°-cn°pI. \n›-b-ambpw

Fs∂Øs∂ \o ]m]n°pw, CXv kXy-am-Wv. Rm≥

\nt∂mSv CXm ]Xn⁄ sNøp-∂p. \o F\n°v

G‰hpw ]nb-s∏-´-h-\m-Wv.

66. k¿h-[¿Ωm≥ ]cn-XyPy

amtaIw icWw hP

Alw Xzm k¿h-]m-t]t`ym

tam£-bn-jyman am ipN:

F√mw [¿Ω-ß-tfbpw XyPn®v GI-\mb Fs∂

amXw A`bw ]m]n-°p. Rm≥ \ns∂ F√m ]m]-

ß-fn¬ \n∂pw ap‡-\m-°mw.

67. CZw tX \mX-]-kvImb

\m`‡mb IZm-N\

\ Nmip-iq-jth hmNyw

\ N amw tbmf`ykq-bXn

]c-aamb Cu D]-tZiw \o Hcp-Im-eØpw X]-n-

≤n-bn-√mØ Hcm-tfmSpw ]d-b-cpXv. `‡n-bn-√m-Ø-h-

t\mSpw, tIƒ°m≥ BK-l-an-√m-Ø-h-t\mSpw, F-s∂

\nµn°p∂h-t\mSpw CXp]d-bm≥ ]mSp-f-f-X-√.

68. b Caw ]caw Kply-w

a-Zv`-t‡-jz`n-[m-kyXn

`‡nw abn ]cmw- IrXzm

amta-ssh-jy-Xy-kw-ib:


F∂n¬ ]c-aamb `‡n-tbm-Sp-IqSn Cu cl-ky-

imkvXw Fs‚ `‡∑m¿°v t\cn v D]-tZ-in-°p-∂h≥

Fs∂Øs∂ ]m]n°pw, kwi-b-an√.

69. \ N Xkvam-∑-\p-tjyjp

I›nt∑ ]nb-Ir-Øa:

`hnXm \ N ta XkvamXv

A\y: ]nb-Xtcm `phn

a\p-jy-cpsS CS-bn¬ Fs‚ Cu ]c-a-amb clkyw

`‡∑m¿°v ]d-™p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-h-t\-°mƒ ]nb-¶

c-\mbn Bcp-an-√. amX-a√, F\n°v Ah-t\-°mƒ

]nb-s∏-´-h-\mbn `qan-bn¬ Hcp-Im-eØpw as‰m-cmƒ

D≠m-Ip-I-bn-√.

70. At[y-jytX N b Caw

[¿Ωyw kwhm-Z-am-htbm:

⁄m\-b-t⁄\ tX\mlw

CjvS: kymanXn ta aXn:

\mw Ccp-h-cp-sSbpw [¿Ωm-Xva-I-amb Cu kwhm-Zw

]Tn-°p-Ibpw ]men°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂h≥- ⁄m\-

b⁄w sIm≠v Fs∂ Bcm-[n-°p-∂h-\mbn `hn°pw

F∂v Dd∏v \¬Ip-∂p.

71. i≤m-hm-\-\-kq-b›

irWp-bm-Z]n tbm \c:

tkmf]n ap‡: ip`m≥ temIm≥

]m]v\p-bmXv ]pWy-I¿Ω-Wmw


XnI-™ -i≤m-hm-\-pw, Akq-bmclnX\pambn Cu

KoXm-imkvXw tIƒ°p-∂-h≥ t]mepw ]m]-ap-‡-

\mbn ]pWy-I¿Ω-ßƒ sNøp-∂-h-cpsS temI-ß-sf

]m]n-°pw.

72. I®n-tZ-XNvOpXw ]m¿∞

Xzssb-Im-tKW tNXkm

I®n-Z-⁄m-\-k-tΩml:

]\-jvSkvtX [\-RvPb

tl ]m¿∞m, Rm≥ Cu ]d-™-sXms° \o GIm-

K-Nn-Ø-\mbn tI´pthm? tl [\-RvPbm, A⁄m-

\-Øn¬ \n∂p-≠mb \ns‚ tamlw ]q¿Æ-ambn

\oßn-tbm?

A¿÷p\ DhmN

73. \jvtSm taml: kvarXn¿e_v[m

XzXv]-km-Zm≥abm-NypX

ÿntXm-kvan KX-k-tµl:

Icntjy hN\w Xh

A¿÷p-\≥ ]d™p: tl ANypXm, Aß-bpsS

A\p-K-l-Øm≥ Fs‚ tamlw \oßn Rm≥ Hm¿Ω

hos≠-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂p. Rm\pw a‰p-f-f-hcpw PU-tZ-l-

a-√, Bflm-hmWv F∂ Imcy-Øn¬ kwibw \oßn.-

A-ß-bpsS B⁄ Rm\nXm A\p-kcn-°p-∂p.

kRvPb DhmN

74. CXylw hmkp-tZ-hky

]m¿∞ky N alm-fl\:


kwhm-Z-an-a-iujw

AZv`pXw tcma-l¿jWw

k⁄b≥ ]d™p: C]-Imcw hmkp-tZ-h-s‚bpw

A¿÷p-\-s‚bpw B›-cy-I-chpw tcma-m©-]-Z-hp-amb

kw`m-jWw Rm≥ tIƒ°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.

75. hymk-]-km-ZmNvOpX-hm≥

GXZvKply-alw ]cw

tbmKw tbmtK-iz-cmXv IrjvWmXv

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a-S™v i≤m, ‡n-tbm-SpIqSn CXns\ A`y-kn-

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Adn-bp-hm≥ km[n-°p-I-bp-≈p. AXpsIm≠v

X\n°v awKfw BK-ln-°p∂ a\p-jy≥ sNtø-

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I¿Ø-hy-ambn a\-n-em-°n-bn´v i≤m, ‡n-

tbm-Sp-IqSn F√m-bn-t∏mgpw CXv tIƒ°p-Ibpw

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tijw ]mh¿Øn-I-am-°n-bn´v `K-hms‚ B⁄

A\p-k-cn®v km[-\-I-fn¬ apgp-Ip-Ibpw sNø-Ww.

F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬ GsXmcp a\p-jy-\mtWm

i≤-tbmSpw ‡n-tbmSpw IqSn CXns‚ kmcw

( 281 )

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ll Shri Hari ll

OUR ENGLISH PUBLICATIONS

Code No.

457 Shrimad Bhagavadgita –

Tattva-Vivechani (With Sanskrit Text,

Translation and Detailed Commentary)

[By Shri Jayadayal Goyandaka]

1080 Shrimad Bhagavadgita –

1081 Sadhaka-Sanjivani

(With Sanskrit Text, Transliteration,

Translation and Detailed Commentary)

[By Shri Swami Ramsukhdas]

Set of two volumes

455 Shrimad Bhagavadgita [Sanskrit Text

and English Translation] Pocket Size

534 Shrimad Bhagavadgita

[Sanskrit Text and English Translation]

[Hard Bound Edition] Pocket Size

1391 Srimad Bhagavadgita (Sanskrit Text

and English Translation) Pocket Size

Parayana Books

( 284 )

Code No.

1658 Srimad Bhagavadgita – Roman

(Sanskrit Text, Transliteration

and English Translation)

1411 Srimad Bhagavadgita – Roman


and English Translation) Book Size

1584 Srimad Bhagavagita – Roman


and English Translation) Pocket Size

1528 Hanuman Chalisa (Roman) (Pocket Size)

1638 Sri Hanuman Chalisa (Small Size)

824 Songs from Bhartrhari

452 Shrimad Valmiki-Ramayana

453 [With Sanskrit Text and English

Translation] Set of two volumes

456 Shri Ramacharitamanasa [With Hindi

Text & English Translation]

786 Shri Ramacharitamanasa (Medium Size)

1318 Shri Ramacharitamanasa

(With Hindi Text Transliteration, Roman

Transliteration & English Translation)

( 285 )

1617 Shri Ramacharitamanasa

(A Romanized Edition with English

Translation)

1550 Shri Ramacharitamanasa –

Sundara Kanda (Roman)

1643 Ramaraksastotram (With Sanskrit Text

and English Translation)

564 Shrimad Bhagavata Mahapuranam

565 [With Sanskrit Text and English

Translation] Set of two volumes

1159 Shrimad Bhagavata Mahapuranam

1160 [English Translation only]

Set of two volumes

Code No.

By Shri Hanuman Prasad Poddar

483 Turn to God

484 Look Beyond the Veil

485 Path to Divinity

486 Wavelets of Bliss &

the Divine Message

620 The Divine Name and Its Practice

622 How to Attain Eternal Happiness?

847 Gopis’ Love for Sri Krishna

( 286 )

Code No.

477 Gems of Truth [Vol. I]

478 Gems of Truth [Vol. II]

479 Sure Steps to God-Realization

480 Instructive Eleven Stories

481 Way to Divine Bliss

482 What is Dharma? What is God?

520 Secret of Gyana Yoga

521 Secret of Prema Yoga

522 Secret of Karma Yoga

523 Secret of Bhakti Yoga

658 Secret of Gita

694 Dialogue with the Lord

During Meditation

1013 Gems of Satsanga

1125 Five Divine Abodes

1245 Some Exemplary Characters

of the Mahabharata

1284 Some Ideal Characters of Ramayana

1285 Moral Stories

1501 Real Love

By Shri Jayadayal Goyandaka

( 287 )

Code No.

471 Benedictory Discourses

472 How to Lead A Household Life

473 Art of Living

474 Be Good

476 How to be Self-Reliant

487 Gita Madhurya

497 Truthfulness of Life

498 In Search of Supreme Abode

552 Way to Attain the Supreme Bliss

562 Ancient Idealism for Modern day Living

570 Let us Know the Truth

619 Ease in God–Realization

621 Invaluable Advice

634 God is Everything

638 Sahaja Sadhana

669 The Divine Name

1101 The Drops of Nectar (Amrta Bindu)

1406 Gita Madhurya (The Melody Eternal)

1407 The Drops of Nectar (Amrta Bindu)

(Special Edition)

1413 All is God

By Shri Swami Ramsukhdas

( 288 )

Other Editions

494 The Immanence of God

[By Shri Madan Mohan Malaviya]

783 Abortion Right or Wrong? You Decide.

[By Shri Gopi Nath Agrawal]

808 Nava Durga [Story with Picture]

1414 The Story of Mira Bai

(By Shri Bankey Behari)

1491 Mohan (Story with Picture)

1492 Rama Lala (Story with Picture)

1445 Virtuous Children

1545 Brave and Honest Children

1438 Discovery of Truth and Immortality

1470 For Salvation of Mankind

1523 Is Salvation Not Possiblewithout a Guru?

Code No.

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