ghlrhiyfspd; tpN~l eilKiwfSf;fhd gpuNtrk; 2...2 ghlrhiyfspd; tpN~l eilKiwfSf;fhd gpuNtrk; 2 mwpKfk; xU nraw;ghl;bdJ my;yJ xOq;fikg;gpdJ ,Uf;fpd;w epiyapid Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhf gy;NtW El;g

ghlrhiyfspd; tpN~l eilKiwfSf;fhd gpuNtrk; 2


Kfhikj;Jt kw;Wk; ju cWjpg;ghl;Lf; fpis

fy;tp mikr;R

2


mwpKfk;

xU nraw;ghl;bdJ my;yJ xOq;fikg;gpdJ ,Uf;fpd;w epiyapid Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhf gy;NtW El;g Kiwfis my;yJ tpA+fq;fisg; gad;gLj;Jtu;. mt;tpA+fq;fs; ntw;wpaspj;J nraw;ghl;by; my;yJ xOq;fikg;gpy; Neu;kiwahd khw;wq;fs; epfOkhapd; mJrhu;e;j r%fk; mt;tpA+fq;fisg; gpd;gw;w Kidtu;. ,t;thwhd tpA+fq;fspd; xOq;fikg;G gpuifspilNa xNu Nehf;fpy; nraw;gLtjw;fhd elj;ij khw;wj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk; eilKiwNa tpN~l eilKiw vd nghUs;gLfpd;wJ. tpN~l eilKiwfs; vg;nghOJk; xoq;fikg;gpy; fhzg;gLfpd;w gpur;rpidfisj; jPu;g;gjw;Fk; mjd; nraw;ghLfis mgptpUj;jp nra;tjw;Fk; r%fj;Jf;F cjTfpd;wJ. tpN~l eilKiw vd;gJ ,Uf;fpd;w epiyia NeupaKiwahf mgptpUj;jp nra;J nfhs;tjw;F epWtdj;jpy; fhzg;gLfpd;w tsq;fis tpidjpwDlDk; tpisjpwDlDk; gad;gLj;jp> me;epWtdj;jpw;Fg; nghUj;jkhd tifapy; Mf;fj;jpwd; kpf;fjhf nraw;gLj;Jfpd;w> ,yf;if Nehf;fpa tpA+fk; my;yJ nraw;ghLfs; MFk;. ghlrhiynahd;wpd; tpN~l eilKiwnahd;wpy; fhzg;gl Ntz;ba Kf;fpa gz;Gfis ,t;thW $wyhk;. ek;gfj; jd;ik

tuNtw;Gf;Fs;shf;fy;

Mf;fj;jpwd;kpf;fJ

Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l nfhs;if kw;Wk; Nfhl;ghLfSf;F Vw;Gilajhjy;

ePbj;J epiyj;jy;

Kd;khjpupahf ,Uj;jy;

ghlrhiyapDs; rpwe;j fyhrhunkhd;iw cUthf;f Kbjy;

mstpl Kbjy;

tpN~l eilKiw vd xU nraw;ghl;bid mwpKfg;gLj;Jtjw;F Kd;du; mJ ghlrhiyf;F vt;tsT J}uk; nghUj;jkhdJ vd;gij jPu;khdpg;gJk;> nraw;gLj;Jtjw;F vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLfpd;w eilKiw Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l fy;tpf; nfhs;iffs; kw;Wk; Gyf;fhl;rpfSf;F khw;wkpd;wp ,Ug;gJk;> mjidg; gpuNahf uPjpapy; ghlrhiyapDs; eilKiwg;gLj;jf;$bajhf ,Ug;gJk;> mtrpakhFk;. ghlrhiyapd; kdpj kw;Wk; ngsjPf tsq;fSf;F> #oYf;F> r%f epiyikf;F me;j eilKiw nghUj;jkhdjh vd;gij ftdj;jpw;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

NkYk; ,dq;fhzg;gl;l eilKiwapid nraw;gLj;Jtjw;F Kd;du; mJgw;wp Kfhikj;Jtf; FOTf;F Nghjpa tpsf;fk; ,Ug;gJk; ghlrhiyr; r%fk; mJgw;wp mwpe;jpUg;gJk; mtrpakhFk;. mt;thNw ghlrhiyr; r%fj;jpd; mu;;g;gzpg;G> khw;wj;Jf;fhd tpUg;gk;> xNu Nehf;fj;jpw;fhf nraw;gLjy;> FO czu;T> jdpahs; elj;ijia Neu;kiwahdjhf khw;wpf;nfhs;sy;> rpwe;j njhlu;ghly; Mfpa tplaq;fs; ghlrhiynahd;wpy; tpN~l eilKiwia nraw;gLj;Jtjw;F mtrpakhdjhFk;.

3


tpN~l eilKiw gw;wpa Fiwthd tpsf;fk;> eilKiwf;F khWtjw;fhd MjuT Fiwthf ,Uj;jy;> eilKiwia nraw;gLj;Jtjw;F Njitahd trjpfs;> Nju;r;rpfs; Fiwthf ,Uj;jy; Nghd;w fhuzq;fspdhy; tpN~l eilKiwia nraw;gLj;Jk;NghJ gpur;rpidfs; Vw;glyhk;. MfNt ghl-rhiyapDs; Mf;fj;jpwd; kpf;f tpA+fq;fis tpN~l eilKiwahf mgptpUj;jp nra;Ak; NghJ ghlrhiyapd; jiytu;fs; mt;thwhd epiyikfs; gw;wp kpf;f mtjhdj;Jld; nraw;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. 2015 ,y; ,Ue;J fy;tp mikr;rpdhy; ghlrhiyf;fy;tpapd; gz;Grhu; tpUj;jpf;fhf mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w Gjpa kjpg;gPl;Lr; nraw;ghLfspDs; mtjhdpf;fg;gLtJ ghlrhiy eilngWk;NghJ Vw;gLfpd;w gpur;rpidfis ghlrhiy kl;lj;jpy; jPu;j;Jf;nfhs;tjw;fhf Mf;fg+u;tkhd cghaq;fis tpN~l eilKiwahf mgptpUj;jp nra;J eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; gw;wpNa MFk;. mt;thNw ghlrhiyapy; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w mj;jifa rpwe;j nraw;ghLfs; ,Ug;gpd; mtw;iw ghlrhiy ntspthup kjpg;gPl;lhsu;fs; ,dq;fz;L tya> Nfhl;l ghlrhiyfspilNa gpugy;ag;gLj;jTk; mjD}lhf MNyhrid toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ghlrhiyfspy; fhzg;gLfpd;w tpN~l eilKiwfis ,dq;fz;L mtw;iw kjpg;gPl;Lf;F cl;gLj;Jtjw;F fy;tp mikr;R eltbf;if Nkw;nfhz;Ls;sJ. mjd; gpufhuk; 2014 kw;Wk; 2015 tUlq;fspy; ehl;bd; ghlrhiyfspypUe;J rku;g;gpf;fg;gl;l eilKiwfspy; ,Ue;J njupTnra;ag;gl;l tpN~l eilK- iwfSf;F fy;tp mikr;rpdhy; tpUJ toq;f eltbf;if Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. mt;thNw mj;jifa tpN~l eilKiwfs; gw;wp ehl;bd; rfy ghlrhiyfSf;Fk; njupag;gLj;Jtjw;fhf 2014 Mk; Mz;by; ghlrhiyfspy; eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;l rpwe;j eilKiwfisj; njhlu;GgLj;jp “ghlrhiyapd; tpN~l eilKiwfSf;fhd gpuNtrk;” vd;w E}iy 2015 Mk; Mz;by; fy;tp mikr;rpd; Kfhikj;Jt ju cWjpg;ghl;Lf;fpis ntspapl;lJ. ,t;ntspaPl;Lf;F ,izthf gy ghlrhiyfspd; tpN~l eilKiwfis cs;slf;fp jahupf;fg;gl;l tPbNah epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lnkhd;iwAk; ,Wtl;lhf rfy ghlrhiyfSf;Fk; toq;f eltbf;if Nkw;nfhz;lJ. 2015 kw;Wk; 2016 Mk; tUlq;fspy; ghlrhiyfspy; nraw;gLj;jg;gl;l tpN~l eilKiwfis ,dq;fz;L> mr; nraw;ghLfis Kd;khjpupahditahf nfhs;tjw;F ,e;j “ghlrhiyfspd; tpN~l eilKiwfSf;fhd gpuNtrk; 2” vd;w ntspaPL ghlrhiy Kiwikf;F Kd;itf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,e;j Gj;jfj;ij rfy mjpgu;fSk; guprPyid nra;tNjhL rfy Mrpupau;fSf;Fk; thrpg;gjw;F re;ju;g;gkspg;gjd; %yk; ghlrhiyfspd; mgptpUj;jpf;fhd Mf;fG+u;tkhd gpuNtrj;jpw;Fk; tpupthd rpe;jidf;F tpj;jpLtjw;Fk; topaikj;Jf; nfhLf;f vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

4


cy;iy

1. ciog;Nghk; Nrkpg;Nghk;

2. kpd;Dk; FU jhuif

3. gw;fisg; ghJfhf;f gs;sp nry;Nthk;

4. nrhd;dit kwe;Jtpl;ld, ghu;j;jit vd;WNk Qhgfk;

5. jstbthk; G+q;fhthy; tdg;G ngw;w rpW gs;sp

6. Njrpa itj;jpa rpfpr;ir Kiw nraw;jpl;lk;

7. fw;wYf;F Gj;Jap&l;Lk; rj;JzT

8. jiyikj;Jtj;Jf;fhd mutizg;G

9. Jha;ikahd R+oy;

10. tFg;giw Ntiyj;jpl;lk;

11. ghlrhiyf;F tYT+l;Lk; tYrf;jpr; rq;fk;

12. eLtpdpy; kpspUk; fy;Y}up

13. GJik fhz;gpf;Fk; E}yfk;

14. vq;fs; tFg;giwNa rpwe;jJ.

15. Cf;fkspj;j Clfg;gpuptpd; Mrhd;

16. itj;jparhiyf;F cjTjy;

17. mofpay; jpwid ntspg;gLj;j Nkyjpf xU kzpNeuk;

18. xd;W gl;lhy;………….!!!

19. kiwe;jpUf;Fk; jpwd;fisj; Njb

20. cyfshtpa elkhLk; mwptfr; rhjdk;

5


21. capu; $Lk; ([Pt nfhl;Lt) tpis epyKk; 22. ew;gof;f tof;fq;fs; 365 ehl;fs;

23. tpz;ntspg; gazk 24. vkJ ghlrhiyf;Fk; tPjp tpsf;F 25. Njapiyj; Njhl;lj;jpNy $l;lk; 26. rpe;jid Cw;iw jpwe;jplyhkh........ 27. ghlrhiy ehl;Fwpg;G 28. njhiyj; njhlu;gpdhy; GJtho;T ngWk; ghlrhiy 29. Ntbf;ifahf fzpjj;ijf; fw;Nghk;

30. rpWJsp……!! 31. Mrpupaupd; tpk;gk; 32. ghlrhiyapy; cUthd khjpup kpUff; fhl;rpr; rhiy 33. vq;fs; ghlrhiy tiuglk; 34. n`ygl ghuk;gupaj; Njrpa ney;ypdj;ij mwpKfg;gLj;Jk; nraw;wpl;lk; 35. gioad fopjYk; Gjpad GFjYk; 36. Nkyjpfkhf rpe;jpj;J gupR nty;Yq;fs;

37. Nghijg;nghUs; ghtidapypUe;J khztu;fis tpLtpg;Nghk; 38. rfy khztu;fSf;Fkhd Ratpguf;Nfhit

39. CCTV

40. Gj;njOr;rp

6


vz;zw;fupa mDgtq;fis mDgtpj;J Njrj;jpd; fy;tp

Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf mu;g;gzpg;Gld; ghlrhiy gps;isfsJ mwpTf;

fz;fis jpwg;gjw;fhf mauhJ ciof;fpd;w ghlrhiyfis

typik kpf;fjhf;f Mf;fj;jpwDk; tpisjpwDkpf;f toptiffis

Nkw;nfhs;fpd;w mjpgu;fs;, ghlrhiyj; jiytu;fs;,

Mrpau;fSf;fhf ,e;E}iy nfsutj;Jld; ifaspf;fpd;Nwhk;.

7


1. ciog;Nghk; Nrkpg;Nghk; ehshe ;j [PtNdhghaj;ij Xl;br ;nry;fpd;w ngw;Nwhu ;fsJ gps;isfis cs;slf;fpa vkJ ghlrhiyapy; khztu; kj;jpapy; Nrkpg;G gof;fj;ij Nk- Nyhq;fr; nra;jy; kw;Wk; vjpu;fhyk; njhlu;ghd cau; tho;f;iff; Fwpf;Nfhs;fis Vw;gLj;Jtjw;fhf nraw;wpl;lk; xd;iw eilKiwg;gLj;jy; vkJ Nehf;fkhFk;. midj;J khztu;fSk; ghlrhiyia tpl;L tpyfpr; nry;Yk; NghJ ahNjDk; xU Ra njhopiy Muk;gpf;fNth my;yJ cau;fy;tpiaj; njhlu Njitahd Fwpg;gpl;lsT epjpapid tq;fpf; fzf;fpy; itg;Gr; nra;a vjpu;ghu;f;fpNwd;. mj;NjhL re;ijnahd;wpy; eilKiwrhu; nraw;ghLfs; njhlu;ghd tpsf;fkspj;jy; kw;Wk; tPl;Lj; Njhl;l cw;gj;jp khztu;fis <LgLj;jy; fzpj vz;zf;fU , nkhopj;Nju;r;rp Nghd;wtw;iw khztu; kj;jpapy; Vw;gLj;Jtjid Nehf;fkhf nfhz;L “ciog;Nghk; ;, Nrkpg;Nghk;, cyif nty;Nthk;” vd;w jpl;lkhdJ ghl-rhiyapy; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. Nkw;gb jpl;lk; njhlu;ghf Mrpupau;fs; Fohj;jpd; Kd;nkhopTfis tpdtpaNghJ fPNo Fwpg;gplg;gLk; fUj;Jf;fs; Kd;itf;fg;gl;bUe;jd.

khztu;fis tPl;Lj; Njhl;l cw;gj;jpapy; <LgLj;jy; kw;Wk;

tPl;Lj;Njhl;lj;jpy; ngw;Wf; nfhs;fpd;w mWtilfis ghlrhiyapy; khjnkhUKiw elj;jg;gLfpd;w re;ijapy; tpw;gid nra;jy;.

njq;F cw;gj;jpg; nghUl;fis tpw;W gzk; rk;ghjpj;jy;. jpdrup jkJ NjitfSf;fhf fpilf;Fk; epjpapy; xU gFjpia Nrkpj;jy;. Nrkpg;G njhlu;ghf ngw;Nwhu;

kw;Wk; khztu; kj;jpapy; tpopg;Gzu;it Vw;gLj;jy;.

midj;J khztu;fSf;Fk; tq;fpf; fzf;fpid Muk;gpj;jy;.

khjhe;jk; xU Kiw tq;fp Copau;fis ghlrhiyf;F mioj;J khztu;fs; epjpapid itg;gpypl tha;g;gspj;jy;.

khztu;fspd; tq;fpf; fzf;fpy; Nrkpg;Gj; njhifia mjp-fupj;jy;.

,jd ; %yk ; midj ;J khz - tu ;fSk; 11Mk; juj ;jpy ; jkJ fy;tpia G+u;j;jp nra;Ak; NghJ Mff;Fiwe;jJ 50000/= Ugh mtu ; fs pd ; tq ; f p f ; fzf ; f py ; Nrk pg ;g py ; ,Uf;Fnkd mjpgu ; ek;gpf;ifaspj;jhu;. ( m E u h j G u f ; f y ; t p t y a k ; kfkhd;flty kw;Wk; fk;g`h fy;tp tya ntypf;flKy;y tpj;jpahyaj;jpd; nraw;wpl;lj;ij jOtpaJ.)

8


2. kpd;Dk; FU jhuif xU ehs; fhiy 7.30 kzpf;F Xl;lKk; eilAkhf fhupahyaj;jpDs; Eioe;j jpUkjp. rptuQ;rdpf;F mjpgupd; fhupayaj;jpypUe;J xU NtjidAldhd Fuy; Nfl;lJ. “vd;d nra;tnjd;W Gupay;y Nru;. Gj;jfj;jpy; rptg;G ikapdhy; vOjg;gl;l ngau;fs; jhd; mjpfkh ,Uf;F> jpdKk; thutq;fs tpl yPT vLf;Fw Br;r];;jhd; $l” mJ mgptpUj;jp cjtpahsu; jpUkjp Nkupapd; Gyk;gy;. “ehDk; mjj;jhd; Gs;s Nahrpr;rpfpl;L ,Uf;Nfd; ,e;j Br;r];l yPtf; Fiwf;f VjhtJ xU topaj; Njbg;gpbf;fZk;” ,J mjpgupd; Mjq;fk;;;. mjpgu; mtu;fs; Nkupf;F toq;fpa gjpy;> jpUkjp rptuQ;rdpf;Fj; njspthff; Nfl;lJ. 7.30 kzpf;F mbj;j rptg;Gf; Nfhl;Lf;Ff; fPNo jkJ toikahd if-nahg;gj;ijapl;l gpd; mjpgupd; gpur;rpidf;F xU jPu;itg; gw;wpr; rpe;jpj;jthNw Xa;tiwia Nehf;fp ele;jhu;. vd;Ndhl jtWk; jhd;. ,dpNky; xU ehSk; ehd; jhkjpj;J tu khl;Nld;. ehk; mwpitj; Njb itj;Jf; nfhz;L rpd;dg; gps;isfspd; fhyj;ij tPzhf;FtJ ey;yjy;y. Neuj;jpw ;F Ntiy nra;a rpd;dg; gps;isfSf;F Kd; khjp -upahf ,Uf;f Ntz;ba ehk;> jhkjpj;J tUtJ ngUe; jtW. ghlrhiyf;Fj; jhkjpj;J tu;u gps;isfSf;F jz;lid toq;Fk; ehNk ghlrhiyf;F jhkjpj;J tUtJ vt;tsT Nftyk;? Mrpupia jkJ jtiw czu;e;J jd;id khw;wpf; nfhs;s cWjp G+z;lhu;. mt;thNw jpdKk; khiy Neuq;fspy; Mrpupau; tuTg; Gj;jjfj;ij mtjhdpj;J xU Gj;jfj;jpy; Fwpg;ngLj;Jf; nfhs;tij gy ehl;fshf mtjhdpj;j Nkup> jpUkjp rptuQ;rdpaplk; mJ gw;wp tprhupj;jhu;. “,d;Dk; rpy ehl;fs; nghWj;Jg; ghUq;fNsd; Nkup! ePq;fNs Mr;rupag;gLtPq;f” jpUkjp rptuQ;rdp gjpyspj;jhu;. mLj;j khjk; Kjyhk; thuj;jpy; gpujhd fhiyf; $l;lj;jpy; VNjh xU tpNrlk; ,Ug;gijf; Fwpf;Fk; tifapy; Kd;dhypUe;j Nkirapy; gy nghUl;fs;> Mrp -upau;fs; khztu;fs; vy;NyhUf;Fk; njupAkhW itf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. fhiy Muhjidapd; gpd;du; jpUkjp rptuQ;rdp Nkilf;F te;jhu;. mjpgiuAk; md;NghL Nkilf;F mioj;jhu;. ePz;lfhykhf ghlrhiyapy; fhzg;gl;l gpur;rpidf;Fj; jPu;thf jhk; Kd;ndLj;j nraw;jpl;lj;ijg; gw;wp Kjypy; jpUkjp rptuQ;rdp rigapy; tptupj;jhu;. ghl-rhiyf;F Neuj;NjhL te;j 5 Mrpupau;fspd; ngau;fis KiwNa 1> 2> 3> 4> 5 Mk; ,lq;fisg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;l xOq;fpy; mioj;J rptg;G> gr;ir> ePyk;> kQ;ry;> Cjh vd Ie;J tu;zq;fspy; el;rj;jpuq;fis mjpgupd; fuq;fshy; mzptpj;jhu;. me;j khjj;jpy; jtwhJ ghlrhiyf;F te;j MrpupaUf;F xU gupRk; toq;fg;gl;lJ. $l;lj;jpypUe;j midj;J Mrpupa> MrpupiafSk; Kfj;ij Kfk; ghu;j;Jf; nfhz;lhu;fs;. njhlu;e;J Ngrpa mjpgu; jpUkjp rptuQ;rdpapd; jpl;lj;ijg; ngupJk; ghuhl;bg; Ngrpdhu;. nraw;jpl;lj;jpd; tpNrlkhd mq;fj;ij> midtUk; ghlrhiy tpl;L ifnahg;gkpl fhupahyaj;jpw;F te;j rkaj;jpNyNa mtjhdpj;jhu;fs;.

9


Mrpupau; ifnahg;gkpLk; Gj;jfk; itf;fg;gLk; Nkirapd; Nkyhf nrd;w khjk; rpwe;j tuTf;fhfg; gupR ngw;w Mrpupia xU Gifg;glj;jpy; rpupj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;f mjw;Ff; fPohf “nrd;w khjj;jpd; tpNrl Mrpupa el;rj;jpuk; ehNd!” vd mr;rplg;gl;bUe;jJ. md;iwa ehs; ,t;thW kfpo;r;rpNahL epiwTw;whYk; ,e;ehs; ghlrhiyapd; jiynaOj;ijj; khw;wp vOJk; xU ehs; vd ahUk; epidf;ftpy;iy. md;wpypUe;J midj;J Mrpupa MrpupiafSk; fhiy 7.30 kzpf;F Kd;du; ghl-rhiyf;F te;jdu;. mj;jpahtrpa Njitf;fhftd;wp ahUk; yPT vLg;gijAk; jtpu;j;Jf; nfhz;ldu;.

(ehsiltpy; ghlrhiyapd;; rfy Mrpupau;fSk; jhuiffshf kpd;dj; njhlq;fpdu;. Ntju fdpl;l tpj;jpahyak; - N`hkhfk fy;tp tyak;)

10


3. gw;fisg; ghJfhf;f gs;sp nry;Nthk; xU Mrpupau; vd;w tifapYk; > mjpgu ; vd;w tifapYk; jw;NghJ eil - Kiwg;gLj;jg;gLk; ,r;nraw;jpl;lj;ij cs;sk; epiwe;j kfpo;r;rpAld; rku;g;gzk; nra;fpd;Nwd;. xU nghOJ ‘gy; typf;FJ Nru;’ vd XbtUk; khztu;fSk;> mtu;fSld; tUk; Mrpupa cwTfSk; Ntz;LtJ gy; typf;Fk; khztu;fis tPl;bw;F mDg;g ngw;whiu miof;Fk; gzpf;F cjTq;fs; vd;gNj. njhlu;r;rpahf khztu;fs; ,t;thW Neha;tha;g;gLtJ mtu;fspd; fw;wy; fw;gpj;jy; nraw;ghLfSf;F xU jilahf ,Ug;gjhy; > ,jw;fhd xU jPu ;Tgw;wp rf Mrpupau ;fSld; xU fye;Jiuahliy Muk;gpj;Njd;. mg;NghJ khztu;fs; Kiwahf gy;Jyf;fhjjd; fhuzkhf mUfpypUe;J gapw;rpg; Gj;jfk; jpUj;Jk; NghJ mtu;fspd; thapypUe;J Ju;thil tUtjhfj; njuptpj;jhu;. mt;thNw Mrpupa Fohj;jpd; mNefupd; fUj;jpd; gbAk; ngUk;ghyhd khztu;fs; gy; Jyf;Ftjpy;iy vd;gJ njupate;jJ. fye;Jiuahly; KbTw;w NghjpYk; vdJ cs;sk; ,Ul;liwapy; tplg;gl;l khd; Fl;biag; Nghy; Ntfkhf mq;Fkpq;Fk; XbaJ. tWik kl;Lkd;wp fy;tpawpTkpy;yhj ,e;j mg;ghtpfshd Njhl;lg;Gw fPo; tFg;G ngw;whupd; gps;isfis ,e;j ,UspypUe;J kPl;nlLf;f xU nraw;jpl;lj;ij mKyhf;f Ntz;bajd; mtrpaj;ij czu;e;Njd;. ,jw;fhf kWjpdNk gpuNjr gy;itj;jpauplk; njhiyNgrpapy; njhlu;G nfhz;L ,Jgw;wpf; fijf;f xU Neuj;ij xJf;fpf; nfhs;s KbAkhdJ. xU ghlrhiy ehspy; khztu;fSf;Fk;> ngw;whUf;Fk;> Mrpupau;fSf;Fkhf

gy;Jyf;Fk; rupahd Kiw

gy;Jyf;fg; nghUj;jkhd gw;J}upifia njupTnra;tJ vt;thW?

gad;gLj;j Ntz;ba gw;girapd; msT

gy;Jyf;f Ntz;ba re;ju;g;gq;fs; vd;gd gw;wp tpsf;fkspf;Fk; xU $l;lk; ele;jJ.

NkYk; gw ;fspy; gbe;jpUf;Fk; kQ;rs; fiwfis cg;G e Pu pdhy; mfw;w KbAnkdTk; gy;itj;jpa mjpfhup $wpdhu;. ,jw;Nfw;g thuj;jpy; Kjy; ehd;F ehl;fSk; fhiyAzitj; njhlu;e;J gy; Jyf;fg;gl;l mNj Neuk; nts;spf;fpoik jpdq;fspy; ,iyf; fQ;rp gUfpa gpd;du; cg;GePu; nfhz;L tha; fOtTk; khztu;fisg; gof;fg;gLj;JtJ vdj; j P u ;khdpf ;fg ;gl ;lJ. ,jw ;F Kf;f pa fhuzk; gw ;fspy ; fiw gbtijf; Fiwg;gjhFk;.

kWehs;; ehd; tFg;giw Nkw;ghu;itf;Fr; nrd;wNghJ tFg;giwapy; fw;gpj;jy; cgfuzq;fSf;F Nkyjpfkhf khztu;fspd; gw;J}upiffis tFg;gpy; tupirahf itj;jpUf;Fk; mG+u;t fhl;rpiaf; fhzKbe;jJ. rpd;idah Kjyhsp md;gspg;Gr; nra;j gw;giria xU fliy tpijapd; msT khztupd; gw;J}upiffspy; vLj;J itf;f rfy tFg;G Mrpupa MrpupiafSk; jtwtpy;iy.

11


kzpj;jpahyq;fs;> ehl;fs;> thuq;fs;> khjq;fshFk; NghJ gy; Jyf;Ftjpy; khztUf;fpUe;j mrke;jg; Nghf;F ePq;fp gy; Jyf;FtJ xU tpUg;gkhd nrayhf khwpapUe;jNjhL cg;GePupy; tha; fOTtjhy; khztupd; tha;r; Rfhjhuk; cau; kl;lj;jpy; ,Ug;gJ ghlrhiy gw; rpfpr;irg; gupNrhjidapd; NghJ njupa te;jJ. mt;thNw ,uTNtisfspy; mwptpf;fhJ tPLfSf;Fr; nrd;W khztu;fs; gy;Jyf;Fk ; Kiw> kw ;Wk ; Rfhjhu Kiwapy ; cil mzptJ gw ;w pAk; ,ufrpakhf Njbg;ghu;g;gjd; %yk; khztu;fis rpwe;j Rfhjhu topfisg; gpd;gw;w itf;f vdf;Fk; Mrpupau; FohKf;Fk; KbAkhf ,Ue;jJ.

rpWtaJ Kjy; gy; Jyf;Ftjpy; mrpuj;ij fhl;ba vdJ gps;isAk; ,g;NghJ tpUg;gj;Jld; gy; Jyf;Ftjhy; ,e;jf; Fwpg;ig vOJk; NghJ vd; fz;fs; Fskhfpd. ‘gpwUf;F ey;yJ ehLNthu; Nkhl;rk; ngWtu;’; vd;w Gj;jupd; $w;W epidTf;F tUk;NghJ ehDk; vdJ Mrpupau; FohKk; ,jd; %yk; Nkhl;rk; ngWNthk; vd;gij epidj;J kfpo;r;rp milfpNwd;. ehk; nra;Ak; ey;yitfs; vkf;Fk; ey;y ngWNgw;iwg;; ngw;Wj; jUk; vd;gJ Gupe;jJ> “ vjpu;fhyj;jpy; jhd; xU gy;itj;jpau; MNtd;” vd;W vdJ kfd; tFg;ghrpupauplk; nrhy;tJ vdJ fhJfSf;Ff; Nfl;l nghOJ e h d ; < d ; w n g hO j p y ; ngupJte;Njd;.

(jk;Gj;Njfk fy;tp tyaj;jpy; mYj;fe;jpupahfk; tpj;jpahyaj;jpd; nraw;ghl;bd; mbg;gilapy;)

12


4. nrhd;dit kwe;Jtpl;ld, ghu;j;jit vd;WNk Qhgfk; juk ; 5 Gyikg ; gu pr py ; gu Pl ;ir tFg ;ghr p u pau ;fSf;fhf elj ;jg ; gl ;l fye;Jiuahlypd; NghJ> tpdhg;gj;jpuj;jpy; njhopw;rhiy njhlu;ghd tpdhf;fs; gw;wp khztu;fSf;F Nghjpa njsptpd;ikahy; gpioahf gjpyspf;fg;gl;Lk; rpy tpdhf;fs; iftplg;gl;Lk; ,Ue;jik ngUk;ghyhNdhupd; ghu;itf;Fg;gl;lJ. jw;fhy fw;wy; fw;gpj;jy; nraw;ghl;bDs; ghlrhiyr;; gps;isfSf;F vijahtJ ghu;j;J mDgtpf;f XOq;F nra;tjhdJ Kiwahd fw;wypd; cau; tsu;r;rpf;F Cd;WNfhyhf mikAk;. ,t;thwhd nraw;ghLfspd; Njit Muk;gg; gpupT tFg;GfSf;F Ntz;b epw;gJ mtu;fSf;F tpupTiu Kiwapy; ngUk;ghyhd tplaq;fis fpufpj;Jf; nfhs;s KbahikapdhyhFk;. me;j gpur;rpidia ntw;wp nfhs;tjw;F 5 Mk; ju Gyik guprpy; guPl;irapy; njhopw;rhiy rhu;e;j nrhw;fs; kw;Wk; cgfuzq;fs; gw;wp tFg;giwapy; Vw;gLk; fw;wy; ,lu;ghLfis Fiwj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;F Kaw;rpf;fg; gl;lJ gps;isfSf;F gj;J njhopw;rhiyfis njupe;J mJ njhlu;ghf rpwe;j tpsf;fj;ij ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f mtu;fs; eltbf;if Nkw;nfhz;ldu; . ,q;F njhopw;rhiyfs; njhlu;ghd rfy nghUl;fisAk; cs;slf;fp fhl;rpg;gLj;JtJ njhlu;ghd Mf;fG+u;tkhd MNyhridg; gpufhuk; njhopw;rhiy Ehjd rhiynahd;iw epu;khzpf;f eltbf;if Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. mjDhlhf khztu ;fSf ;F vg ;nghOJk; fhz Kbahj njhopw ;rhiy cgfuzq;fisg; Nghd;Nw mj;njhopw;rhiyfspy; njhopy;GupAk; njhopyhsu;fspd; rpiyfis tbj;Jk; fhl;rpg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. flw;nwhopy; Ruq;fj; njhopy;> gapu;r;nra;if> gz;iz epu;tfpg;G> nerTj; njhopy;> kl;ghz;lf; ifj;njhopy; Nghd;w ghuk;gupaj; njhopy;fs; mtw;Ws; mlq;Ffpd;wd. ,J gps;isfspd; mwpTg; Gj;Jzu;r;rpia Njhw;Wtpg;gjw;F Jhz;LNfhyhf mike;Js;sik nj-upatUfpd;wJ. jk; fz;fshy; vijAk; ghu;g;gjhdJ Mapukhapuk; nrhw;fisAk; thf;fpaq;fisAk; tpl khztu; kdjpy; gjpAk; vd;gJ vk; midtupdJk; fUj;jhFk;. rfy Muk;gg; gpupT khztu;fSk; ghlj;jpd; NghJ njhopw ;rhiy rhu;e ; ;j cgfuzq;fis mwpKfg;gLj;Jk; re;ju;g;gj;jpy; mjd; ghy; <u;f;fg;gl;L gpuNahf nraw ;ghLfs; %yk ; njhl ;L czu;tjw ;F re ;ju ;g ; gk ; toq;fg ;gLfpwJ. k hztu ; fs plj ; Nj e pyTf pd ; w njho pw ; r hiy r h u ; e ; j g p ur ; r pidf -Sf ;F ,e ;Ehjdrhiy %yk ; j P u ; T f pilj ;Js ;sjhf Mr p u pau ; fs ; Fwpg;gpLfpwhu;fs;. mjhtJ njhopw;rhiy rhu;e;j epiyfhz; guPl;irapd; NghJ vy;yh khztu;fSk; ey;y Kiwapy; gjpyspj;jpUg;gJ njupa te;Js;sJ. NtW tifapy; khztu;fs; mwptpid tpUj;jp nra;aTk;> ,g; nghUl;fis NtW tpjq;fspy; epu;khzpj;J Gj;jhf;fq;fspy; khztu;fs; <LglTk; ,e;Ehjdrhiy toptFj;Js;sikia fhz Kbfpd;wJ. mj;NjhL mtu ;fsJ ,e;j ew ;gzp %yk; ,e;E}jdrhiy khfhzj;j pd; gps;isfsJ fy;tp kj;jpa epiyakhf khwpaik ghuhl;Lf;Fupa tplakhFk;. (vz;zf;fU :- Nk.kh / [a / ,`y Nghkpupa fdp~;l tpj;jpahyak;)

13


5. jstbthk; G+q;fhthy; tdg;G ngw;w rpW gs;sp Kfq;fs; gy nfhz;L tpspk;GfSk; mjw;Fz;L NkypUe;J Nehf;Fifapy; tbtnkhd;W Njhd;wpLNj Kg;gupkhznkd $Wfpd;whu; MrhDk;. tl;lKld; Kf;Nfhzp gytpj kha; mjNdhL ehw;gf;fy; Nghyq;F xU Gwj;jpy; ,U rJuq;fs; mjw;Fs;Ns G+q;fhthk; mwpe;jpl;Nlhk; mitaidj;Jk;. ,Ugupkhzkit-,J td;Nwh G+k;ghj;jp. $l;lYk; fopj;jYk; jhd;. fzf;F vd;W nrhy;ypLthu;. ghu;j;jTld; khztu;fs; fz;bLthu; tbtkij. $l;liyAk; fopj;jiyAk; tpUk;ghj gps;isfSk; ghu;j;jTld; G+k;ghj;jp tpUg;GlNd fw;wpLthu;. vd;iwf;Fk; mopahj vz;zwpit Nkk;gLj;Jk; vkf;nfy;yhk; Mirahd G+q;fhit mikj;Njhk; Nfhgnkd;W ,Ue;jhYk;. Nehftpy;iy mtu; neQ;rk; rpupj;jpLths; kWehspy; fijj;jpLths; ghrKld; thQ;irAld; ngw;whiu mioj;jpLths; Mrpupia. ; ngw;NwhUk; xd;W Nru;e;J ntspjdpNy ciuahl ehs;NjhWk; gbg;gbaha;

vz; G+q;fh Njhd;wpaJ

cUisAs; jhd; vj;jid gf;fk; fdTUf;F vj;jid cr;rp

gd;dpuz;L tpspk;Gfspd; fdTUit clDf;Fld; ehk; nrhd;Ndhk;;

,Ugupkhz tbtj;ij Kg;gupkhz KiwapdpNy nrhd;dhYk; vq;fSf;F tpsq;fhkw; Nghdjd;Nwh fhZk;tiu Kiwahd jsTUt tbtq;fis fz;nzjpNu fzpjg; G+q;fhtpd; xOq;fikg;gpy;

(n`huz>FUnfhl f.tp kw;Wk; nghyd;dWit tya nghf;FDfy Muk;gg; ghlrhiyapypUe;J njhFf;fg;gl;lJ)

14


6. Njrpa itj;jpa rpfpr;ir Kiw nraw;jpl;lk;

wh[hq;fd aha :- k`nrd; k`htpj;jpahyak;

njhiyf;fhl;rp Neu;fhzy;

“tpy;iyapypUe;J–kug;gl;ilf;F” njhiyf; fhl;rpf; fiyafj;jpy; xypg;gjpT nra;ag;gl;l Nkw;gb fye;J -iuahlypy; nfhOk;G gy;fiyf;;fof cd;dhl;L kUj;Jt epWtfj;jpd; Nguhrpupau;> tpQ;Qhdg; ghlg; nghWg;ghrpupau;> “ePz;l MAs;” cs;ehl;L kUj;Jtg; gpuptpd; jiytu;> kw;Wk; nrayhsuhff; flikahw;Wk; khzt> khztpfSld; ghlrhiy mgptpUj;jpr; rq;fr; nrayhsUk; fye;Jnfhs;fpd;whu;. njhFg;ghsu ; : - fhiy tzf;fq;fs; $wp cq;fs; midtiuAk; md;Gld; tuNtw;Wf; nfhs;fpd;Nwd;. vkJ ehl;by; vkf;Nf cupj;jhd xU kUj;Jt rpfpr;ir Kiwnahd;W fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. ,k;KiwahdJ xU ePz;l fhy tuyhw;iwf; nfhz;ljhf ,Ue;jNghjpYk; $l Nkw;fj;ija itj;jpaj;jpd; ftu;r;rp vq;fs; midtiuAk ; KOikahf Mf ;f p uk pj ;J mbikg ;gLj ;j p tpl ;Ls ;sik ftiyf;Fupa tplakhFk; . ,t;thwhd #o;epiyapy; xU f];lg; gpuNjr khztu;fs; Nkw ;nfhz;Ls;s ,k;Kaw;r pia ehk ; kpFe ;j kfpo ;r ;r pAld; ghuhl;LfpNwhk;. Kjypy; ehk; ,e;j epfo;r;rpf;F mu;g;gzpg;Gld; xj;;Jiof;Fk; vkJ Mrpupiaaplk; ,J njhlu;ghd vz;zk; Kjd; Kjypy; Njhd;wpaJ vt;thW vdf; Nfl;Nghk;. &gpfh Mrpupia:- Mk; vkJ ghlrhiy kpfTk; f];lg; gpuNjrj;jpy; mike; -Js;sJ. mNef ngw;whu;fs; fkj;njhopy; nra;Nj tho;f;if elhj;Jfpwhu;fs;. Nghrhf;Ff; Fiwghl;bdhy; mNef Foe;ijfs; ghjpf;fg;gl;Ls;shu;fs;. toikahf ghjpf;fg;gLk; Foe;ijfSf;F ehk; gdNlhy; khj;jpiuia kl;LNk toq;FtJz;L. ,q;F ehd; vkJ ghlrhiy mjpgiu fl;lhakhff; Fwpg;gpl Ntz;Lk;. ,e;jg; gzpia Nkw;nfhs;s mtu; ngUk; ce;Jrf;jpahf tpsq;fpdhu;. gpd;du; vkf;F khfhz rigaplkpUe;Jk;> MAu;Ntjj; jpizf;fsj;jplkpUe;Jk; MAu;Ntj xsljq;fs; kl;Lkpd;wp ,iyf; fQ;rp jahupg;gjw;fhd cgfuzq;fisAk; ngw;Wj;je;jhu;. ,tw;iwg; ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;F jdp miwAk; je;jhu;. njhFg;ghsu; :- mg;gbahapd; ,iyf;fQ;rp tpahghuj;ijAk; njhlq;fpdPu;fsh? RGd; :- Mk; . ehk; mijg; ngupa mstpy; nraw;gLj;jpNdhk; . ngw;whupd;

xj;Jiog;NghL “tho;f;if xsljk;” vd;w ngaupy; ,iyf; fQ;rp jahupj;J khztu;fSf;F rpwpa njhiff;F tpw;gid nra;Njhk; . ,jid ghlrhiy mgptpUj;jpr; rq;fr; nrayhsu; nrhf;fypq;fk; khkh jhd; Nkw;nfhz;lhu;.

j pU : - nrhf ;fy pq ;fk ; Mk ; . khztu ;fs ; Muk ; g pj ;j ,g ;gzp midj ;J khztu;fSf;Fk; ngUk; Nritahf mike;jJ. ,q;F khztu;fs; kug;gl;il> ku%ypif tpy ;iy> %ypfiff ; fl ;L vd;W gofp tpl ;lhu ;fs ; . Xslj - ghdk;> ,iyf;fQ;rp gpugy;akhfp tpl;lJ. ,g;NghJ xU rq;fj;ij mikj;J ngw;whUk; ,j;jpl;lj;jpw;F cjTfpwhu;fs;.

15


&gpfh Mrpupia :- Mk; ,g;NghJ vkf;F xU epue;ju fl;llk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. fk;gpdhYk; kz;zpdhYk; jahupf;fg;gl;l rpwpa Fbirapy; KOikahd gz;ila Njrpa mk;rq;fis cs;slf;fp ,Uf;fpd;Nwhk;. Xsljghd nraw;jpl;lk; gpugy;ak; mile ;Js;sJ. midj;J itgtq;fSf;Fk ; ehk ; xslj ghdj ;ijNa toq;FfpNwhk;.

RGd; :- mJ kl;Lky;y ehk; vkJ CupYs;s gupfhupiag; Nghd;W itj;jpak; mwpe ;j itj ;j pau ;fis mioj ;J te ;J fpuhkj ;jtu ;fSf;F itj;j pa cgNjrq;fis elj;JfpNwhk;. mj;Jld; khjpup %ypifj; Njhl;lj;ij ehk; ntw;wpfukhf gupghypf;fpd;Nwhk;. njhFg;ghsu; :- kpfTk; ey;yJ. ,j;jpl;lj;jpw;F ehk; tho;j;Jf; $WfpNwhk;. midtUk; :- kpfTk; ed;wp . tzf;fk;.

(vz;zf;fU:- jk;Gj;Njfk fy;tp tya uh[hq;fdaha 13/14 kfhnrd; tpj;jpahyak;)

Njrpa itj;jpa rpfpr;ir Kiw nraw;jpl;lk;

16


7. fw;wYf;F Gj;Jap&l;Lk; rj;JzT

fhiyf; $l;lk; Muk;gpj;J 05 epkplq;fs; $l fope;jpuhj epiyapy; fhiy nta;apiyf;$lj; jhq;f Kbahj rpy khztu;fs; tpisahl;L ikjhdj;jpy; kaq;fp tpo Muk;gpj;jdu;. ,jdhy; mtu;fs; khzt jiytu;fspd; cjtpNahL tFg;giwfSf;F mioj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;ldu;;. ,t;thW khztu;fs; fhiyf; $l;lj;jpy; kaq;fp tpOtJ Mrpupau;fSf;Fk; khztu;fSf;Fk; Gjpa xU tplaky;y. ,J njhlu;ghf kdk; tUe;jhj Mrp-upau;fSk; ,y;yhky; ,y;iy. ,J ghlrhiy epu;thfj;jpw;F ngUk; gpur;rpidahf cs;sJ. ,J njhlu;ghf fu;zh> jpahF Mfpa ,U Mrpupau;fSf;fpilapy; ,lk;ngw;w ciuahly;: “gps;isfs; jpdKk; kaf;fkiltJ mtu;fs; cz;zhky; Fbf;fhky; tUtjhy; jhd;.” “gps;isfSf;F Kiwahf cz;z> Fbf;f nfhLf;f mtq;f ngw;whUf;F tU-khdNkh NeuNkh ,y;yjhNd. ghtk; ,e;j gps;isq;f” gfiyf;F ghlrhiy tpl;l nghwF kuq;fs;y fha;fs gpLq;fp jpz;Zw gps;isq;fs kj;j Br;ru;]; kpul;b cUl;LwJ fu;zhTf;Fk; jpahFTf;Fk; Ntw xU Nfhzj;Jy njupAJ. “,d;idf;Fk; ,e;j gps;isq;f kuj;Jf;F fy;Y mbf;fpwhq;f. ,e;j gps;isq;f ];$Yf;F te;J vd;dh gbr;rhq;fd;D vdf;F njupay. gpQ;rp khq;fhiaAk; gpLq;Fwhq;f” “mJ gps;isq;fl Fj;jkpy;y. me;j gps;isq;f grpa jPj;Jf;fpwJf;F khq;fhahtJ jpz;Zwhq;f” ghlrhiyapy; khztu;fspd; eyd;Gup tplaq;fis kjpg;gPL nra;tjw;fhf mjpguhy; epakpf;fg;gl;l Mrpupau; FOtpd; cWg;gpdu;fshd fu;zh kw;Wk; jpahF Mfpa ,UtUk; ,ize;J ,e;jg; gpur;rpidf;F jPu;nthd;iw fhz Kide;jJ mg;ghlrhiyapd; khztu; eyd;Gupj; Jiw mgptpUj;jp kpf Kf;fpak; vd;gjhyhFk;. Fwpg;ghf Muk;gg; gpupT khztu;fSf;fhf murhq;fj;jpd; rj;JzT Ntiyj;jpl;lj;jpD}lhf cjtp fpilj;jhYk; 6-11 tiuapyhd tFg;GfspYs;s 200f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l khztu;fSf;F ,J fpilg;gjpy;iy. fpoikapy; Ie;J ehl;fSf;Fk; Ngh~hf;F epiwe;j ghdk; xd;iw khztu;fSf;F toq;Ftjw;fhf nraw;wpl;l Kd;itg;nghd;iw fu;zd; kw;Wk; jpahF MfpNahu;; jahupj;jdu;. mjw;fpzq;f thu ehl;fspy; ,iyf;fQ;rp> Fuf;fd; fQ;rp> muprpf; fQ;rp> tpy;tk; G+> nghd;dtiug; ghdk;> gog;ghdk; vd;gtw;NwhL kuf;fwp$o; Nghd;w rj;JzTg; ghdq;fis toq;Ftjw;fhf Ntiyj;jpl;lk; xd;iw tbtikj;jdu;. fpuhkpar; #oypy; mike;Js;s ghlrhiynad;gjhy; Rw;Wg; Gwr; #oypy; ,jw;nfdj; Njitahd %yg; nghUl;fis ,yFtpy; ngw;Wf;nfhs;syhk;. ,jdhy;> fu;zh ,t; Ntiyj;jpl;l Nahridfis kpFe;j vjpu;ghu;g;Gld; mjpguplk; rku;g;gpj;jhu;. khztu;fsJ ngw;Nwhu; kw;Wk; Vida ghlrhiy r%fj;jpd; cjtpia ,jw;nfd ngw;Wf; nfhs;tJ njhlu;ghf ,e;j Nahridapy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUe;jJ. ,jw;fpilapy; jpahFthy; rj;JzT Ntiyj;jpl;l Nahrid xd;W Kd;itf;fg;gl;L thuj;jpy; Ie;J ehl;fspYk; Itifahd rj;JzTfis ,ytrkhf khztu;fSf;F toq;Ftjw;F jpl;lnkhd;W mjpguplk; rku;g;gpf;fg;gl;lJ.

17


“,UtUk; Kd;itj;j Nahridfs; ey;yJ jhd;. ehd; tuNtw;fpd;Nwd;. ez;gu;fs; ,UtUf;Fk; ,jid $l;lhf nra;tjw;fhd nghWg;ig jdpj; nraw;wpl;lkhf

xg;gilf;fyhk;. mg;NghJ ,jid kpfTk; tYthf nra;ayhk;.” ,J mjpgupd; fUj;J.

mjw;fpzq;f thuj;jpd; Ie;J ehl;fSf;fhfTk; 6-11 tiuapyhd tFg;G khztu;fSf;F VjhtnjhU Ngh~hf;F ghdj;ijNah my;yJ rj;JzitNah toq;Ftjw;F ngw;NwhupdJk; r%fj;jpdJk; cjtpAld; Njitahd nraw;ghLfis xOq;fikj;jdu;. cj;Njr rj;JzT Ntiyj;jpl;lj;ijAk; mjw;fhd fhy ml;ltiziaAk; ngw;Nwhu; re;jpg;gpy; Kd;; itf;fg;gl;lNjhL mjw;F Mjuthf mNdfkhdtu;fshy; fUj;Jf;fs; Kd;itf;fg;gl;ld. mjid ed;F tpsq;fpf; nfhz;l mjpgu; vjpu;fhyj;jpy; ngw;Nwhupd; xj;Jiog;ig ,jw;nfd ngw;Wf; nfhs;s KbAnkd vz;zpdhu;. rj;JzT Ntiyj;jpl;lj;jpd; Kjy; thuj;jpw;fhd fhy ml;ltizia jahupj;jNjhL xt;nthU tFg;gpYk; ngw;Nwhu; %tu; vd;w mbg;gilapy; ,izj;Jf;; nfhs;sg;gl;ldu;. czT kw;Wk; ghdtiffis jahupf;Fk; NghJ mtw;iw kpfTk; Ritahdjhf jahupf;f Ntz;Lk; vdTk; jPukhdpf;fg;gl;lJ.

Ntiyj;jpl;lj;ij ntw;wpfukhf mKy;;gLj;Jtjw;F rfy Mrpupau;fsJk; xj;Jiog;G kpf Kf;fpak;. ,t; Ntiyj;jpl;lj;ij ntw;wpfukhf eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjw;F cjtpa rfy Mrpupau;fisAk; fhif;$l;lj;jpy; ghuhl;Ltjw;F mjpgu; jtwtpy;iy. ,t; Ntiyj;jpl;lk; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;L xUkhjk; fle;j epiyapy; mJ njhlu;ghf ghlrhiyapd; ntspr; r%fj;jpdhpd; xj;Jiog;Gk; fpilj;jik ,t;Ntiyj;jpl;lj;jpw;Ff; fpilj;j ngU ntw;wpahFk; vd;gJ mjpgUf;F tpsq;fpaJ. jtiz ,Wjpapy; Ntiyj;jpl;lj;ij elj;jpr; nry;tJ njhlu;ghf RUf;fkhd Kd;Ndw;w mwpf;if xd;iw fu;zh> jpahF Mfpa ,UtUk;; Kd; itj;jdu;. ,jid mjpgu; ntFthf ghuhl;bdhu;. “cq;fs; ,UtupdJk; Ntiyj;jpl;lk; fl;lhakhf cq;fsJ nrayhw;Wiff;F kpfTk; Kf;fpakhdJ. rfy Mrpupau;fSk; jq;fSf;F xg;gilf;fg;gl;Ls;s kjpg;gPl;Lj; Jiwapd; Kd;Ndw;wj;Jf;F ,J Nghd;w Gjpa nraw;wpl;lq;fis nra;thu;fNsahdhy;> rfy JiwfspYk; Kd;Ndw;wk; Vw;gLk;. mjd;NghJ ghlrhiyia rpwe;j kl;lj;jpw;Ff; ,l;Lr; nry;Yjy; Kbahj fhupaky;y.” vjpu;fhyj;jpy; khztu;fis fuz;b> Kl;fuz;b Mfpatw;iwg; gad;gLj;jp cztUe;j gof;fg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd MNyhridnahd;iw rFe;jyh Mrpupia Kd;itf;f> mjpgu; Vida Mrpupau;fNshL MNyhrpj;J mj;jpl;lj;jpid thuj;jpy; xUehs; eilKiwg;gLj;j cld;gl;lhu;. mjpgupd; rpwe;j Kfhikj;Jtj;Jtj;jpd; ntspg;ghL ,e;j rj;JzT Ntiyj;jpl;lj;jpid ntw;wpfukhf;fpf; nfhs;tjw;F ve;jstpw;F fhj;jpukhf mike;jJ vd;gij ez;gu;fs; ,UtUk; Gupe;Jnfhz;ldu;. (vz;zf;fU - ,g;ghfKt fy;tp tya tpy;ypak; nfhgy;yht k. k. tp. kw;Wk; n`huz fy;tp tya ntypf;fy jf;~pyh Muk;gg; ghlrhiy)

ehs; czT juk; jpq;fl;fpoik fliy 06

nrt;tha; gor;rhW 07

Gjd; NrhW 08

tpahod; muprpf; fQ;rp 09

nts;sp tw;whisf; fpoq;F 10

18


8. jiyikj;Jtj;Jf;fhd mutizg;G gpd;Nduk; Mrpupau;fSf;fhd $l;lj;jpy; mjpgupdhy; Kd; itf;fg;gl;l Gjpa MNyhridfs; Mrpupau;fis tpag;gpy; Mo;j;jpd. “;,g;ghlrhiy mjpguhf ehd; ,Ue;jhYk; ,g;gjtpapd; nghWg;G> tif $wy; Nghd;wd Mrpupau;fSf;Fk; cupj;jhdJ. ,g;ghlrhiyapd; jiytd; ehd; khj ;j p uky ;y . Mr pu pau ;fSk ; jiytu ;fNs. Mifahy ; Mr pu pau ;fspd ; jiyikj;Jtj;Jf;F re;ju;g;gk; toq;f jPu;khdpj;Js;Nsd;. mLj;j thuj;jpypUe;J midj;J Mrpupau;fSf;Fk; tif $wy; fpilf;fj; jf;fjhf ghlrhiyapd; mjpgu ; gjtpa pid xU thu fhyj ;Jf ;F ehd ; rk ;gtj ; j p ul ;L %yk; xg;gilf;fTs;Nsd;. ghlrhiyapd; mjpguhf epidj;J Njitahd re;ju;g;gq;fspy; jPu;khdq;fis vLg;gJ mt;thrpupaupd; nghWg;ghFk;. Kuz;ghLfs; Vw;gLk; re ;ju ;g ; gq ;fspy ; KbAkhd tiu Rakhf r pe ;j pj ;J ru pahd KbTfis Nkw;nfhs;SkhW Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpd;Nwd;.” mjpgupdhy; Mrpupau;fSf;F toq;fg;gl;l nghWg;Gf;fspd; tpguq;fslq;fpa gbtk; fhl;rpg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. mLj;j thuk; Kjy; mjpgu; gjtpf;fhd nghWg;Gf;fs;

xg;gilj;jy; gw;wp rk;gtj; jpul;Lg; Gj;jfj;jpy; > mjpgupdhy; fPo; fhZk; tplaq;fs; cs;slf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. thu ,Wjpapy; Gjpa flikfs; njhlu;ghf FWfpa mwpf;ifnahd;W cupa Mrpupiaapdhy; mjpguplk; ifaspf;fg;gl;lJ. me;j mwpf;ifapy; mtuhy; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;l ed;ikfs; ,t;thwhf tpgupf;fg;gl;bUe;jd.

rhjhuzkhf Mrpupau; mgptpUj;jp nraw;ghLfis tpl eilKiwapy; ghlrhiyj; jiyikj;Jtj;jpd; jpdrupg; gzp epiwNtw;wy; njhlu;ghd mDgtj;jpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;Nld;.

ghlrhiy njhlu ; ghf e piwthd tpsf ;fj ;ijg ; ngw ;Wf ; nfhs ;s topNaw;gl;lJ.

Mrpu pau ;fspd; ed;ikf;fhf Nkw ;nfhs;s Ntz;ba tpN~l gzpfs; nraw;ghLfs; njhlu;ghd Gjpa fUj;Jf;fs; Njhd;wpAs;sik

Vida Mrpupau;fSld; rpwg;ghd njhlu;Gfisg; NgZtjd; %yk; vdJ gzpfSf;F mtu;fspd; xj;jiog;gpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; Mw;wy; NkNyhq;fpAs;sik.

ij ([dtup ) 13 – jpq;fl;fpoik jpl;lkpl;lgb ,d;W Kjy; xU thu fhyg; gFjpf;F tjdp Mrpupiaf;F> vd;dhy; xg;gilf;fg;gl;Ls;s flikg; gl;baYf;F mika mjpgu; flikfisg; Guptjw;F nghWg;gspj;Js;Nsd;. kjpg ;g Pl ;Lg; gzpfs; vd;dhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;. thu ,Wjpapy; cupa Mrpupaupdhy; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;l Kfhikj;Jt Mw;wy;fs; njhlu;ghf FWfpa mwpf;ifnahd;wpid vdf;Ff; ifaspf;Fk;gb Nfl;Lf; nfhz;Ls;Nsd;.

19


fhupahya Kfhikj;Jtj;Jld; njhlu;ghd nraw;ghLfs; gw;wpa njspthd tpsf;fj;jpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;Ls;sik.

ghlrhiy Kfhikj;Jtk; njhlu;ghd Rw;wwpf;if> mwpTiu> rQ;rpiffs;> kw;Wk; fbjq;fis guprPypg;gjw;F $ba re;ju;g;gq;fis Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tjd; %yk; Kfhikj ;Jtj ;j pd ; tif $wy ; njhlu ;g hf gu pr ; raj ;ij Vw ; gLj ;j pf ; nfhz;Ls;sik.

mNefkhd> Mrpupau;fs;; mjpgu;fshfg; gzpahw;wpajd; %yk; jkf;Ff; fpilf;fg; ngw;w mDgtq;fs; tho;f;iff;F kpfTk; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e ;jd vdf; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jik mwpf;iffspy; fhzg;gl;lJ. ,t;thwhf ghlrhiyapd; midj;J Mrpupau;fSf;Fk; xU thuj;jpw;;F mjpguhfr; nraw;gl re;ju;g;gk; toq;fg;gl;lJ. mj;jifa re;ju;g;gq;fspy; rpy Mrpupau;fs; ghlrhiyapy; Vw;gLk; gy;NtW Kuz;ghLfSf;F kpfTk; Mf;fG+u;tkhd jPu;Tfis Kd;nkhopT nra;jpUe;jikAk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. ,r; nraw;ghl;bd; %yk; Kfhikj;Jtk; njhlu ;ghf Mrpupau;fSf;F xU gapw ;Wtpg ;Gk; mjpgu ; gjtpf;fhd mDgtKk; Neubahf ngwf; $bajhf mike;jikAk; mupjhd xU nraw;ghlhFk; . mj;Jld; mjpgu; gjtpf;fhf Mrpupau;fis gapw;Wtpf;Fk; Kd;Ndw;ghlhd xU epfo;thFk;. ,jd; %yk; mjpgu; ,y;yhj re;ju;g;gq;fspYk; ghlrhiy RKfkhf ,aq;f top Vw;gLfpwJ. (vz;zf;fU :- Nffhiy fy;tp tya gpd;dty Njrpa ghlrhiy)

20


9. Jha;ikahd R+oy; fhiyapy; XNlhb te;j rpd;dQ; rpWkpapd; cilapy; ghlrhiy mUfpypUe;j fj;jhg;G kuj;jpypUe;J czTf;fopT tpOe;jJ. kuj;jpypUe;J vg;gb czTf;fopT tpOk;?.... NkNy ghu;j;jNghJ kuj;jpypUe;j fhfnkhd;W czTf; fljhrpia tpupg ;gijf; fz;lhs; . mjpypUe;Nj czTf; fopT tpOe;jpUf;fyhk; vd;gij Cfpj;jhs;. mOf;Fg;gl;l rl;il mtSf;F mUtUg;ghf ,Ue;jJ. mOJ nfhz;Nl ghlrhiyf;F Xbr ; nrd ;W tFg;ghr pu pau plk ; Kiwapl ;lhs; . mijf; Nfl ;l MrpupaUf;Fk; kpff; ftiyahf ,Ue;jJ. rpWkpia MWjy; gLj;jp mOf;if fOtp Rj;jk; nra;j gpd; ,jw;F xU epiyahd jPu;tpid ngWk; Nehf;fpy; mjpgiur; re;jpf;fr; nrd;whu;. ‘Rw;whliyg; ghJfhg;gjd; %yk; kdpjDk; ghJfhf;fg;gLthd;’

‘ehl;bd; capu;ehb khztr; re;jjpapdNu’

‘cd;djkhd r%fk; xd;iw cUthf;Ftjw;F khztu;fsplj;Nj ey;y gof;f -tof;fq;fis Njhw;Wtpf;f Ntz;Lk;’ vd;w rpe;jidAld; mjpguplk; mt;tplaj;jpid Kd;itj;jhu;. mjpgNuh midj;ijAk; mikjpahf nrtpkLj;j gpd; mUikahd Nahridnahd;iw njuptpj;jhu; ;. rpW ig xd;iwj; jahupj;J mjpy; khztu; jhk; md;whlk; tPRfpd;w fopTfis mjpy; ,l;L> tPl;Lf;F vLj;Jr; nrd;W mg;Gwg;gLj;jyhk; vd;gjhFk;. gpd;du; me;j Nahridia Mrpupau; Fohj;Jld; fye;Jiuahb> mij tFg;GuPjp;apy; eilKiwg;gLj;j xU FO epakpf;fg;gl;lJ. Mapuj;jpw;F Nkw;gl;l khztu;fisf;nfhz;l mg; ghlrhiyapDs; mjid Mf;fG+u;tkhf eilKiwg;gLj;Jk; Nehf;fpy; xt;nthU tFg;Gf;Fk; ntt;NtW epwg; igfs; jahupj;J toq;fg;gl;ld. ghlrhiy khztu;fSf;F kl;Lkd;wp rfy fy;tp rhu ;e ;j> fy;tp rhuhj Copau;fSf;Fk; ,k;Kiw mwpKfg;gLj;jg ;gl;L eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. jw;NghJ gy;NtW epwq;fspyhd rpW igfis vLj;J tUk; rpW gps;isfs; mjDs; Jilg;gg; gQ;R (];nghd;r;) xU Jz;ilAk; vLj;J te;jhu;fs;. mjd; %yk; fjpiu NkirfspYs;s J}R Jilf;fg ;gl ;L Rj ;jg ;gLj ;jg ;gLtij ghu ;f ;f kfpo ;r ; -rpahf ,Ue;jJ. Kd;du; ; ghlrhiy tFg;giwfspYk;> Rw;whlypYk; gutpf;fple;j Fg;igf; $oq;fs; jw;NghJ fhz;gjw;fpy;iy. jj;jkJ md;whlr; nraw;ghLfspd; NghJ xd;W NrUk; Fg;igfis my;yJ fopTfis igapDs; ,l;L vLj;Jr; nry;Yk; gof;fj;ij khztu;fsJ elj;ijf; Nfhykhf cs;thq;fpAs;sik tpag;gpidj; Njhw;Wtpj;jJ. vjpu;fhy cyif ntw;wp nfhs;sTs;s khztu;fsJ Rw;Wr; #oiy J}a;ikahfg; NgZtjd; mtrpak; Fwpj;J rpW gpuhaj;jpypUe;Nj gapw;Wtpj;J gof;fg;gLj;Jtjw;F topfhl;lr; re;ju;g;gk; fpilj;jijapl;L mjpgUk; Mrpupau; FohKk; ngUikAld; kfpo;rpaile;jdu;. Xt;nthU Gjd; fpoik fhiyf;$l;lj;jpd; NghJk; mjpgu; ,r;nraw; jpl;lj;ijg; gw;wp NgRtJld;; mijj; jw;fhyg;gLj;JtJk; ghuhl;Lf;Fupa tplakhFk;. tFg;ghrpupau;fSk; ,J njhlu;ghf kpff; ftdj;JlDk; Mu;tj;JlDk; nraw;gl;ldu;. “,aw;ifia Nerpf;Fk; gps;isfis ,aw;ifAk; Nerpf;Fk;” vd;gJ ahtUk; mwpe;j cz;ikNa. ehisf;Fk; jtwhJ #upad; cjpf;Fk;. mt;thW vkJ ghlrhiyapypUe;J cUthFk; gps;isfSk; r%f eyDf;fhf nraw;gLk; Fzeykpf;f mwpT rhu;e;j gps;isf-shthu;fs; vd mjpgu; $WtjhdJ ,r;nraw;ghL r%fj;Jf;F Kd;khjpupahd xU rpwe;j nraw;ghl;bd; gpuNtrkhf ,Ug;gjdhyhFk;. (vz;zf;fU - Nky;khfhz kpD/gy;Nyty kfhtpj;jpahyak;)

21


10. tFg;giw Ntiyj;jpl;lk;

tFg;Gg; nghWg;ghrpupaupdhy; ngw;NwhUf;F mDg;gg;gLfpd;w gbtj;jpd; khjpup.

md;ghu;e;j ngw;Nwhu;fNs> tFg ;giwa py ; cq ;fs ; g ps ;isapd ; fw ;g pj ;jYf ;Fj ; Njitahd fw ;wy ; cgfuzq;fis tPl;bypUe;Nj jahupj;Jf; nfhz;L tuhjikapdhy; ehd; kpfTk; ,f;fl;lhd epiyf;F js;sg;gl;bUf;fpNwd;. mjdhy; cq;fs; gps;isapd; ngg;utup khjj;jpw;F Njitahd fw;gpj;jy; cgfuzg; gl;baiy fPNo jUfpd;Nwd;.

xt;nthU khj Muk;gj;jpYk; ,J Nghd;w gbtnkhd;W mDg;gp itf;fg;gLk;. mjidf; ftdj;jpnyLj;J Njitahd nghUl;fis cupajpdj;jpy; ghlrhiyf;F mDg;gp itf;FkhW Nfll;Lf;nfhs;fpNwd;. ed;wp tFg;ghrpupau; juk; - 03

nraw;gLj;Jk; jpfjp

Njitahd nghUs;

2016.02.08

fbfhu Kfk; (1 – 12 tiu ,yf;fq;fisf; nfhz;lJ)

2016.02.15

kPw;wu;Nfhy;> 2 kPw;wu; ePskhd fapw;Wj;Jz;L

2016.02.18

fljhrpapdhy; nra;ag;gl;l Mfha tpkhdk;

2016.02.19

gha;r;rw; fapW (Skipping Rope)

2016.02.23

1 -20 tiuahd ,yf;fq;fs; nfhz;l ml;ltiz

2016.02.25

tdtpyq;Ffspd; glq;fs;

2016.02.28

Esk;G tiy tl;lk;

(vz;zf;fU - kj;Jfk fy;tp tya Mde;j re;jpuhya Muk;gg; ghlrhiy)

22


11. ghlrhiyf;F tYT+l;Lk; tYrf;jpr; rq;fk;

cq;fs; kpd;rhug; gl;bay; fl;lzj;ijf;

Fiwj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;………!

tYrf;jpg; ghJfhg;Gf;fhf r%fj;ijg; tpspg;G+l;Lk; Ntiyj;jpl;lk;

2016

fk;/ tpf;ukghF Njrpag; ghlrhiy rf;jpg; nghwp Kiwr; rq;fk; 10tJ KiwahfTk; xOq;F nra;fpd;w tUlhe;j Ntiyj; jpl;lq;fspy; r%fj;ijj; njspTgLj;JjiyAk;; gpuNahf nraw;ghLfisAk; cs;slq;fpa nrayku;T 2016-02-11/12 Mfpa ,U jpdq;fspYk; ghlrhiyapy; ,lk;ngWk;.

,q;F gpd;tUk; nraw;ghLfspD}lhf r%fj;ij njspTgLj;Jtjw;F vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLfpwJ.

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tPl;by; khw;wPl;L tYr; rf;jpfisg; ghtpj;jy; gy;nraw;ghl;L mLg;G> gy; nraw;ghl;Lg; ghj;jpuq;fisg;

gad;gLj;jy; tPl;Lf;F kypT tpiyapy; #upa fyj;ij ngw;Wf; nfhs;sy;

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ghlrhiy tYrf;jp rq;fk;.

23


12. eLtpdpy; kpspUk; fy;Y}up

Rfe;jkhd Rw;whly;fSk; cld; Rfkpf;f khztu; FohKld; ctg;gspf;Fk; Rw;whly; nfhz;l guk;giuNa ghlrhiyahk;

ghlrhiyNa guk;giuahk;.

fpuhk tsr; nropg;Gld

ctg;gw;w efukjpd;

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fy;Y}up

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13. GJik fhz;gpf;Fk; E}yfk;

“thrpg;G kdpjidg; G+uzg;gLj;Jk;” vy;yh E}yfq;fspYk; ,e;j Kd; cjhuz thf;fpak; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. MapDk; ,f;$w;wpid cz;ikg;gLj;Jtjw;F jw;fhy E}yfq;fs; ntWkNd thrpg;G $lkhfNth my;yJ Gj;jfq;fisg; guprPypf;Fk; xU miwahfNth khj;jpuk; ,Uj;jy; $lhJ. ghlrhiy E}yfj;jpd; %yk; khztu;fs; gy;NtW fw;wy; Nju;r;rpfis mile;Jnfhs;s KbAk; vd;gJ Ma;thsu;fspd; fUj;jhFk;. vdpDk; E}yfj;ij ikag;gLj;jp crpjkhd Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fis Kd;ndLf;Fk; ghlrhiyfs; kpfTk; FiwthfNt fhzg;gLfpd;wd. mt;thwhd ghlrhiy E}yfnkhd;wpy; nraw;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w nraw;wpl;lq;fs; gytw;iw tpN~l eilKiwfisj; Njbr; nry;Yk;NghJ ehk; fz;Lnfhz;Nlhk;. mr; nraw;ghLfis ehl;bd; rfy ghlrhiyfSlDk; gfpu;e;J nfhs;Sk; Nehf;fpy; fPNo jUfpd;Nwhk;. E}yf Kfhikj;Jtg; gapw;rpia khztu;fSf;F mspg;gJk; khzt

E}yftpayhsu;fisg; gapw;Wtpj;jYk;. ghlrhiy mwpTg; Gjpu; Nghl;bfis jahu;nra;J nraw;gLj;jy;. Mf;fj;jpwd; Nju;;r;rpfis tpUj;jpnra;tjw;fhd nrayku;Tfis elhj;Jjy;. Muk;gg;gpupT khztu;fs; vOjpa fijfis Gj;jfkhf ntspapLtjw;F

tha;;g;gspj;jy;. nra;jpj;jhs;fspy; tUk; fhu;l;^d;fisr; Nrfupj;jy;> fijfisr; rpj;jpukhf

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jahupj;jy;. Mq;fpy / rpq;fs ,yf;fpa kw;Wk; nkhopg; Nghl;bfis elhj;Jjy;. Ngr;R> tpthjg; Nghl;bf; FOf;fis jahu;gLj;jy;. gpNuyp> rthyhd gpur;rpidfSf;Fj; jPu;Tfhzy;> tpisahl;L Nghd;wtw;iw

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jw;NghJ ,e;j E}yfj;jpw;F njhlu;ghly; njhopEl;g gad;ghl;bw;fhd trjpfs; toq;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ,iza trjp fhzg;gLtjhy; khztu;fSk; Mrpupau;fSk; ,yFtpy; jfty;fisf; ngWk; trjp fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. mt;thNw kpd; Gj;jfk; (e-books ) guprPyidf;Fj; Njitahd nkd; nghUs; ];jhgpf;fg;;gl;L cs;sJ. ,it midj;Jk; xU Nrug; ngw;w ,lk; xU GJik kpf;f Eyfk; my;yth?

(vz;zf;fU – fSj;Jiw njhlq;nfhl Njrpa ghlrhiy> njEtu fy;tp tya gpypkj;jyht fdp~;l tpj;jpahyak;> njfpmj;jfz;ba nkjfk ,ilepiyg; ghl-rhiy> nghyd;dWit fpof;F gYf];ntt tpj;jpahyak;)

26


14. vq;fs; tFg;giwNa rpwe;jJ.

tya fy;tpg; gzpkidapDlhf elhj;jg;gl;l nrayku;Tfspy; Kiwahd tpupTiuf;Fg; gpd; Kd;khjpupahf elhj;jg;gLk; ghlrhiyfSf;Fr; nrd;W mtu;fspd; mDgtq;fis gupkhWk; re;ju ;g;gnkhd;W gjpy; mjpgu ;fSf;F fpilj;jJ. ghlrhiy tshfj;jpDs; ele;J nry;Yk; NghJ mg;ghlrhiyapd; tFg;giwfs; mofhd KiwapYk; ftu ;r ;r pfukhdjhfTk; ,Ug;gijf; fhz Kbe;jJ. fw;wYf;Fwpa tFg;giwr; #oy; rpwg;ghf tbtikf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. khztu;fs; mikjpahd Kiwapy; fw;ww; nraw;ghLfspy; <Lgl;bUe;jdu;. ghlrhiyapd; fy;tpj;juj;ij Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhf vLf;fg;gl;bUe;j nraw;wpl;lq;fs; Fwpj;J fy;tp cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; kfpo;r;rpaile;jdu;. ghlrhiy mjpgiur; re;jpj;J ,g;Gjpa nraw;wpl;lk; rk;ge;jkhff; fye;Jiuahba NghJ ,r;nraw;wpl;lj;ij Mjupj;J cjtp mjpgu;fs; toq;fpa xj;Jiog;G gw;wp mjpgu; gpd;tUkhW $wpdhu;> “vkJ ghlrhiyapd; tFg;giwapy; fw;ww; nraw;ghLfs; ,jw;F Kd; ,e;j epiyapy; ,Uf;ftpy;iy. khztu;fs; fw;ww; nraw;ghLfSf;F ,ilA+W tpistpg;gtu;fshfNt ,Ue;jdu;. mjdhy; ehk; Kd;khjpup tFg;giw xd;iwj; njupT nra;Ak; xU Kiwiaj; Nju;e;njLj;J ,e;jg; gpur;rpidf;F jPu;nthd;iwf; fz;Nlhk;. ,e;jg; Nghl;bapy; ehq;fs; jahupj;j epajpfSf;Nfw;g Gs;spfs; toq;fj; jPu;khdpj;Njhk; ,jd; epajpfs; gpd;tUkhW: tFg;giwiaAk; mjidr; Rw;wpAk; Rj;jg;gLj;jy;

rka topghLfspYk; fhiyf; $l;lj;jpYk; xOq;fhfg; gq;Fgw;wy;

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27


,j;jpl;lj;iij njhlu;r;rpahf eilKiwg;gLj;jpajhy; ghlrhiyapd; rfy tFg;giwfisAk;; rpwe;j fw;wy; #oNyhL ftu;r;rpfukhf khw;wpaikf;ff; $ba-jhf ,Ue;jJ. tFg;ghrpupau;fSf;F jkJ tFg;igr; rpwe;j Kiwapy; top elhj;Jk; nghWg;G fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. tUl ,Wjpapy; rpwe;j tFg;ghrpupaUf;F nfsutpg;G toq;fg;gLk;” vdTk; mjpgu; $wpdhu;. “cz;ikapNyNa cq;fs; ghlriyapy; eilKiwg; gLj;jg;gLk; ,e;jr; nraw ; w p l ; lk ; vq ; fs ; Vida ghlr hiyfSf ;Fk ; xU r pwe ; j to p -

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.

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15. Cf;fkspj;j Clfg;gpuptpd; Mrhd; ept;Nahu;f; efuj;jpypUe;J. md;ghd MrpupaUf;F> Fspu; kpFe;j ehl;bypUe;J cq;fsJ mutizg;ig ehb ,e;jr; nra;jpapD}lhf gwe;J tUfpNwd;. vkJ ghlrhiyapd; Clfg; gpuptpypUe;J cq;fshy; vdf;Ff; nfhLf;fg;gl;l ijupaj;jpdhy; If;fpa ehLfs; rigapd; ,isQu; fofj;jpD}lhf vdJ Fuiy Xq;fr; nra;a tha;g;Gf; fpilj;jJ. md;G MrhNd> cq;fsJ ,dpa Fuiy vdJ fhJfspy; nrYj;jp> cq;fsJ cUtj;ij vdJ fz;Kd; Njhd;wr; nra;J> cq;fsJ rf;jpia vdJ tho;f;ifapd; xspahf;fp ehd; rpWtdhf ,Ue;j NghJ rpwpa fijapD}lhf ,yf;fpa rq;fj;jpd; khehl;by; rigf; $r;rj;jhy; fz;fs; rptg;ghfp if fhy;fs; eLeLq;f ehd; gytPdg;gl;bUe;j epiyapy; ePq;fs; vd;idg; ghu;j;J ijupag;gLj;jpa tpjk; ,d;Wk; mstpl Kbahj tifapyhd rf;jpahFk;. “ePq;fs; ,d;iwf;Ff; $wpaJ NghJk;. ehisf;F ehq;fs; NtnwhU Ngr;Rf;Fj; jahuhFNthk; vd;W $bapUe;jtu;fs; kj;jpapy; ifjl;Lk;gb mtu;fis Ntz;bf; nfhz;lij ,d;Wk; kwf;f KbahJ. mLj;j ehs; KOtFg;igAk; rpwpa nfrl; NubNah xd;Wld; rpwpa xU miwf;F xU tPuidg; Nghy mioj;Jr; nrd;wPu;fs;. “gps;isfNs> cq;fsJ Fuy;fis cq;fsJ fhJfspNyNa Nfl;fr; nra;fpNwd;. cq;fSf;fhf ey;y fijnahd;iw vOjpf; nfhz;L te;jpUf;fpNwd;. rpwpJ rpwpjhf cq;fSf;Fg; gof;fp ePq;fs; ed;whf $Wk;NghJ mjid ,e;j nfrl;by; gjpT nra;fpNwd;. ePq;fs; ,t;thW $wpaTld; mijg;NghyNt vq;fs; fijia vq;fSf;Fg; gof;fpdPu;fs;. ,Njh vd;Dila Kiw te;jJ. New;Wg; Nghy ,d;W vdf;F tpau;it tutpy;iy. kw;wtu;fistpl ehd; ed;whfr; nra;Njd;> vd;W $wpaNghJ cq;fisg;NghyNt ehDk; xU tPud; vd;W epidj;Njd;. vdJ ,U fz;fspYk; fz;zPu; tbfpd;wJ me;j kfpo;r;rpapy; cq;fs; fz;fSk; rpupf;fpd;wd. vd;Dila Njhis ,Wf;fkhfg; gpbj;Jf; nfhz;L “kfNd cyfj;jpw;Nf Nfl;ff; fijf;ff;$ba Fuy; tsk; ,Uf;fpwJ. vdf;Fg; ngUikahf ,Uf;fpwJ” me;j nrhw;fs; ,d;Wk; vdJ fhjpy; xypf;fpd;wd. ehd; vdJ tho;f;ifapy; Nfl;l ey;y nrhw;fs; mitfs; jhd;. md;wpypUe;J vdf;F ngupa Mj;k tpRthrk; Vw;gl;lJ. ,yf;fpa kd;wf; $l;lj;jpy; jpdKk; vdf;F xU Ngr;R. ehd; rq;fj;jpy; ,ize;J tpl;Nld; vd;W vdf;Fj; vz;zj; Njhd;wpaJ. mjw;Fg; gpd;Gykhf ,Ue;jtu; ePq;fNs. vdf;F khj;jpuk; my;yhJ vq;fs; tFg;gpYs;s rfyUf;Fk; ,e;j tha;g;ig Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhLj;jtu; ePq;fNs. mjd; gpd;du; ePq;fs; vq;fis thrpf;fg; gof;fpdPu;fs;. nra;jpj; jhs;fspy; vOjTk;> rPdp Rw;wpa fljhrpj; Jz;Lfis nghWf;fp thrpf;fTk; ehq;fs; gofpNdhk;. vOjpf; nfhz;L te;j mwpf;ifia fhiyf; $l;lj;jpy; thrpf;f top nra;jPu;fs;. gy ehl;fSf;F mij ehq;fs; nrhy;tJz;L. xypg; ngUf;fpapy; vq;fs; Fuy;fis Nfl;lNghJ vq;fSf;F Vw;gl;l czu;tpid tpsf;f KbahJ. ehq;fs; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;fpNwhkh vd;gij ghu;g;gjw;F ePq;fs; ,ilapilNa Nfs;tpfisf; Nfl;lJ vdf;F QhgfkpUf;fpwJ. jkpo;g; ghl Ntisapy; xt;nthU ehSk; 05 epkplq;fs; fijg;gjw;F vy;NyhUf;Fk; tha;g;gspj;jPu;fs;. rpwe;j fijia njupT nra;J fhiyf; $l;lj;jpy; md;iwa jpdj;jpw;fhd fijahf mjid Kd; itg;gjw;F eltbf;if vLj;jPu;fs;. mjid Nkw;ghu;it nra;tjw;F vdf;F Vd; tha;g;gspj;jPu;fs; vd;W vdf;F tpsq;fpaJ. ehd; xU jiytd; vd;W mg;NghJ vz;zj; Njhd;wpaJ.

29


ey;y fijnahd;Wf;F fpilj;j ifj;jl;bd; Xq;fhu xypiaf; Nfl;Fk; NghJ vq;fSf;F cz;lhd czu;T vd;dntd;W $w KbahJ. vq;fs; vy;NyhUf;Fk; ngupa fdT xd;W ,Ue;jJ. ghlrhiyapy; thndhyp xypgug;Gr; Nritnahd;iw Muk;gpg;jw;F mjpgUf;Fk; cq;fSf;Fk; ,Ue;j fdTjhd; mJ.

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thndhyp nra;jp Kd;itj;jy; epfo;r;rpahFk;. nra;jpj; JZf;F” epfo;r;rpahy; E}y; epiyaj;Jf;F nry;Yk; khztu;fspd; vz;zpf;if xt;nthd;whf mjpfupj;jJ. rfyUk; vWk;Gfisg; Nghy jfty;fisj; NjLfpwhu;fs;. rQ;rpiffisg; Gul;Lk; jtizfs; mjpfupj;jd. Gj;jf ,whf;iffspypUe;J Nkir kPJ tpOe;j Gj;jffq;fspd; vz;zpf;if mNefk;. vkJ fz;fs; mtw;wpd; kPJ miygha;e;jd. fljhrpj; Jz;Lfspy; Fwpg;ngLf;fpNwhk;. mLj;j ehs; KOg; ghlrhiyf;Fk; Gjpa jfty; xd;W fpilf;fpwJ. ifj;jl;ly; Xir ntspapy; gha;e;J nry;YfpwJ. vq;fs; fuq;fspy; gupRfs; fpilf;fpd;wd. ghijapy; NghNthu; tUNthu; jkJ kpjp tz;bfis epWj;jptpl;L Nfl;Fk; mstpw;F vq;fsJ may; #oy; khw;wkile;jJ. ,it ahtw;Wf;Fk; ePq;fNs ghupa epoyhf ,Ue;jPu;fs;. ,e;j Ntiyj;jpl;lj;jpD}-lhf Kd; itf;fg;gLfpd;w rpwg;gk;rq;fs; Vuhsk;. cq;fsJ mwpTg; Gj;jfj;Jf;F> cq;fsJ tho;f;ifapd; Kd;Ndw;wj;ijf; fhz> tho;f;iff;F Mjhuk;. tUlhe;j tpdhtpilg; Nghl;b> fhl;by; G+j;j kyu;> xU nehb mitNa vdJ epidtpy; epd;wit.

30


mjdhy;jhd; ghlrhiyapy; rQ;rpif thrpg;gJ kpfTk; gpugy;ak; MdJ. ehq;fs; tUlhe;jk; Gj;jfq;fis nfhs;tdT nra;Ak; NghJ rQ;rpiffisf; nfhs;tdT nra;tjw ;F nfhLf;fg ;gl ;l Kd;DupikNa. vq;fSf;Fj; njupahkNyNa nra;jpfSf;F jfty; jpul;LtJ xU Nghl;biag; Nghy mike;jJ. u[ul;l thndhypapy; fpilj;j gapw;rp vq;fSf;F ngUk; cjtpahf mike;jJ. xf;Nlhgu; Kjyhe; jpfjp rpWtu; jpdk;> KjpNahu; jpdj;ij Kd;dpl;L tpdh tpilg; Nghl;b elj;jpaik. md;W vq;fs; fuq;fspy; gupRfs; Ftpe;jd. nra;jp tbtj;jpy; tpdh njhFj;jYk; tpil njhFj;jYk;> mtw;iwg; ngl;bapy; NghLtJk; Kj;jpiu ,lg;gl;l ngl;bapy; rpwe;j tpiliaj; Njb guprspg;gJk; vq;fSf;F kpfTk; ftu;r;rpia Vw;gLj;jpaJ. ,it ahtw ;w pdJk ; nghWg ; Gf ; fis vd ;d plk ; xg ; gilj ;jJ k pFe ;j ek;gpf;ifNahLk; vjpu;ghu;g;NghLk; vd;W ehd; mwpe;jpUe;Njd;. vkJ ghlrhiyf;F ngWNgW MW ngUf;nfLg;gJ Nghy ngUf;nfLj;J te;jJ. Nfhl;l> tya> khfhz> mfpy ,yq;if> Njrpa kl;lj;jpy; Ngr;R> tpthjk; Nghd;w ntw;wpfs; gy fpilj;jd. xypg;ngUf;fpapy; ngaiuf; $g;gpl;L rhd;wpjo;> gjf;fk; Nghd;wit ,U fuq;fspy; fpilf;Fk; NghJ ifj;jl;ly; xyp khfhzk; KOf;fTk; gutpr; nry;Yk; NghJ ruPuk; G+uhTk; gue;J nrd;w czu;T tho;f;ifapd; vjpu; ghu;g;ig thdj;Jf;nfy;yhk; Nkyhf xspNaw;wpagb. mjpy; ,WjpAk; ey;yJkhd gaidg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;ltd; ehd; vd;W vz;Zk; NghJ mjd; nfsutkhd ghupa epoyhf ,Ue;jJ vdJ Mrpupa nja;tk; ePq;fNs. md;W ePq;fs; ntspg;gLj;jpa vjpu;T $wy; ,d;W ep[khfpaJ. vd;Dila Mrpupa nja;tj;Jf;F Nkyhd gf;jpiaj; njuptpf;fpNwd;.

(vz;zf;fU mDuhjGu fy;tptya mD/uh[q;fdaha kfnrd; tpj;jpahyak;)

31


16. itj;jparhiyf;F cjTjy; Fwpg;gpl;l jpfjpapy; jpl;lkplg;gl;l flikfs; midj;Jk; fpukkhf eilngw;Wf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; Ntisapy;; mk;kzp> ,d;Wk; ,uz;L Nehahspfs;…………….. Kr;rf;fu tz;bapy; ; itj;jparhiyf;Fr; nrd;W kUe;J thq;fpf; nfhz;L tuth? ,J topfhl;lw; nghWg;ghrpupaupd; Fuy; Ntj;Njt itj;jparhiy vd;gJ Neha;f;Fk; Jf;fj;jpw;;Fk; Gfyplk; nfhLf;Fk; xU Njthyak; Nghd;wJ. ghlrhiy khztu;fs; jpBnud;W Neha;tha;g;gl;lhy; ,q;F jhd; vLj;Jr; nry;y Ntz;Lk;. ,d;W mjpguhf ehd; gps;isfis mq;F mioj;Jr;;nry;tjw;F ,uz;L fhuzq;fs; cs;sd. mjpy; KjyhtJ> tof;fk; Nghy; RfaPdkile;j gps;isf;F kUe;J vLj;jy;> ,uz;lhtJ ,d;Wk; kUe;J Rw;wpj; jUtJ fljhrpj;Jz;byh vd;w tpdhtpw;fhd tpilapidj; njupe;J nfhs;sy;. ,jw;fhd tpilapypUe;J jhd; ghlrhiyapd; rpwe;j nraw;ghLfs; ntspf;nfhzug;gLfpd;wJ. Ntj;Njt murhq;f itj;jparhiyf;F jpde;NjhWk; mjpfkhd Nehahsu;fs; tUif jUfpwhu;fs;. kUe;J tpy;iyfis ciwfspy; ,l;L toq;ff;$ba trjptha;g;Gf;fs; $l me;j itj;jparhiyapy; fhzg;gltpy;iy. mg;gbahapd; ghlrhiy eyd;Gup nraw;jpl;lj;jpDlhf ,e;j jpl;lj;ij nghWg;Ngw;f Ntz;Lk;. ghlrhiy khztu;fspdJk; Mrp-upau;fspdJk; xa;T Neuj;ij gaDs;sjhf;fp khztu;fisf; nfhz;L kUe;J ,Lk; ciwfs; jahupf;fg;gl;L itj;jparhiyf;F mDg;gg;gLfpwJ. khztu;fs; ,ij kpfTk; tpUg;gj;Jld; nra;J tUfpd;wdu;. ,uz;L tUlq;fSf;F Kd; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l ,r; nraw;ghl;bdhy; ghl-rhiyf;Fk; itj;jparhiyf;Fk; ,ilapyhd cwT Nk-Nyhq;fp fhzg;gLfpwJ. gad;fisg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;l Nehahspfs; tho;j;jpr; nry;fpd;wdu;. (vz;zf;fU - kj;Jfk tya ,j;jnfhl fdp~;ltpj;jpahyak; jGj;Njfk/kfh tpj;jpahyak;)

32


17. mofpay; jpwid ntspg;gLj;j Nkyjpf xU kzpNeuk; re;ju;g;gk;: Mrpupau; fye;Jiuahly; newpg;gLj;jy;: mjpgu; tzf;fk;. ,d;W ,e;j Mrpupau; fye;Jiuahlypy; gq;Fgw;Wk; cq;fs; midtiuAk; md;Gld; tuNtw;fpNwd;. ,d;iwa ,e;j Mrpupau; fye;Jiuahliyf; $l;Ltjd; gpujhd Nehf;fk;> xU tpNrl Ntiyj;jpl;lnkhd;W njhlu;ghf cq;fSf;F mwpaj; jUtjhFk;. ,f; fhnzhspia mtjhdpAq;fs;.

jpq;fs;: rpj;jpuk; jPl;Ljy; gq;Fgw;wy;: rpj;jpuf;fiy gw;wpa Mu;tKs;s khztu;fs; Nehf;fk;: 1. ghlrhiyia myq;fupg;gjw;fhd Rtu;r; rpj;jpuk; tiujy; 2. Njrpa kw;Wk; ru;tNjr rpj;jpug; Nghl;bfSf;fhf khztiuj; jahu;gLj;Jjy;

nrt;tha; : ebj;jy; gq ; F gw ; wy ; : e b g ; G j ; j p wd p y ; Mu;tKs;s khztu;fs; Nehf;fk;: 1. rpW ehlfk; jahupj;jy; 2. tPjp ehlfk; %yk; r%fj;ij tpopg;G+l;Ljy;

Gjd;: ftp Gidjy; gq;F gw;wy; : ftpij Gidtjpy; Mu;tKs;s khztu;fs; Nehf;fk;: 1. cs;shu;e;j Mw;wy;;> mDgt mwpT ngwy;> epue;jug; gapw;rpapyPLgLjy; Nghd;w Fzhk;rq;fis tsu;j;Jf; nfhs;sy; 2. khztu;fspd; jpwikia ntspg;gLj;Jk; Mf;fq;fis rQ;rpifahf mr;rply;

tpahod;: fij vOJjy; gq;Fgw;wy;: Fl;bf; fij> rpWfij vOJtjpy; Mu;tKs;s khztu;fs; Nehf;fk;: 1. rpWfijfisAk;>rpWtu; fijfisAk; jahupj;jy; 2. glq;fSf;fhf fopTg; nghUl;fisg; gad;gLj;jy; 3. rpWfij> rpWtu; fij vd;gtw;iw ntspaply

nts;sp: ,yf;fpak; eaj;jy; gq;F gw;wy;: ghlrhiyapy; vy;yh tFg;GfspYk; cs;s ,yf;fpaurid cs;s khztu;fs; Nehf;fk;: 1. vOJjy; kw;Wk; thrpj;jy; jpwidg; ngw;Wf; nfhLj;jy; 2. milTkl;lj;ij neUq;Ftjw;F cjTjy; 3. gq;Fgw;WNthupd; gilg;ghf;fq;fis itj;J fz;fhl;rp elj;Jjy;

33


ghlrhiy Muk;gpg;gjw;F vjpu;ghu;f;Fk; Gjpa Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs; gw;wp mjpgu; tpsf;fkspj;jJ ,e;j tifapyhFk;.

thu ehl;fs; Ie;jpYk; nrad;Kiwg;gLj;jg;gLk; ,e;jr; nraw;jpl;lj;ij mwptpg;Gg; gyifapDhlhf khztu;fs; mwpar; nra;tJ tFg;ghrpupaupd; nghWg;ghFk;. gp.g. 2.00 kzpapypUe;J 3.00 kzp tiuayhd fhyj;ij ,jw;fhfg; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. xt;nthU tplak; rk;ge;jkhfTk; jpwikAs;s Mrpupau;fs; Fwpg;gpl;l jpdj;jpy; khiyNeuk; tiu epw;gNjhL Njitahd tsq;fisAk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. ,t;Ntiyj;jpl;lj;ij eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjw;F Mrpupau; Fohj;jpYs;s midtuJ xj;Jiog;Gk; mtrpakhFk;. Njitahd vOJk; nghUl;fis ghlrhiy eyd; tpUk;gpfsplkpUe;Jk; ghlrhiy mgptpUj;jpr ; rq;fj;jpypUe;Jk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;Nthk;. Fwpg;gpl;l ehl;fspy; eilngWk; Ntiyj;jpl;lj;jpid tplag; nghWg;ghrpupaNu jpl;lkpl;Lf; nfhs;tJ kpfTk; rpwe;jJ. Kjypy; nraw;jpl;lk; gw;wp mwpag;gLj;jp gapw;WtpAq;fs;> gapw;rp nra;tpAq;fs;. ghlrhiy khztu;fs; gw;wp rpe;jpj;J vy;NyhUk; thuj;jpnyhU ehis mu;g;gzpj;jhy; ehk; ntw;wp ngwyhk;. mjw;F xj;Jiog;G toq;FkhW ehd; cq;fs; midtiuAk; Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpNwd;. vy;NyhUf;Fk; ey;ynghOjhf mikal;Lk;.

34


18. xd;W gl;lhy;………….!!!

gs;spf;$lNkh xJf;Fg;Gwk; khztu; FohNkh tWikapd; gf;fk; Fiwtpd;wpf; fpilj;jJ - vg;NghJk; fzf;fpd;wp Gwf;fzpg;G….. khztu;fNsh mOf;Fld; ghlrhiyNah xOq;fpd;ik Rw;Wr;#oNyh Rj;jkpd;ik - ,jdhy; tPo;e;jJ vg;NghJNk Xu; ,opTg; ghu;it……

xOq;fikf;fj; Njitawpe;J gyUk; Kide;jplNt mjpgUk; Kd;epd;whu; mioj;jpl midj;J tsq;fisAk; mq;F…….

ngw;whiuAk; ngUikAld; mioj;J Mrpupaiu mUikAld; mku;j;jp Kd;itj;jhu; midj;J FiwfisAk;

Kjy;tdha;j; jPu;f;Fk; Nehf;fpy;…….

tWikg; ngau; Nghf;fp ew;ngau; Nru;f;f ehbd; ek;gpf;ifAld; xd;wpize;J ey;FtPu; xj;Jiog;ig eyk;ngw ehis….!!

mjpgupd; mwpTiuia md;Gld; midtUk; kjpj;J ,ize;jdu; mUikahd jpl;lj;NjhL mzpjpuz;ldu; cs;sk; jpwe;J …….

xOf;fKk; xOq;FfSk; $wp khztu; elj;ij eyNdhf;fp Mrpau; FohKk; jk;gq;fha; mspj;jdu;; mUikahd mu;g;gzpg;ig…..!!

vy;yh tFg;GfSf;Fk; gs;spapy; toq;fpdu; ms;spg; Gs;spfsha; Mapuk; ‘nkhj;jj;ijAk; fhj;jpLtPu; gpionra;J Fiwf;fhky; ……’

‘ew;gzpf;F Gs;spfs; Ie;J’ $l;lg;gLk; nkhj;jj;Jld; ‘ nghUj;jkw;w nray;fSf;Fk; Fiwf;fg;gLk; Ie;J…..’

35


Mrhd;fs; midtUNk ,Jgw;wp mtjhdj;Jld; gjpj;jpl;ldu; Gs;spfis Neuha; ngau;fSf;nfjpuha; …….

mjpf Gs;sp ngw;wpl;lhy; gupR toq;fpg; ghuhl;l jahupj;jdu; ghlrhiyapy; mUikahd jpl;lnkhd;W……..

czthf;ff; $ba Cupd; cw;gj;jpfis gyUk; gad;ngw re;ijf;fha; rupnra;J nghjpnra;J elj;jpl;Nlhk; thure;ijia Fiwapd;wp…….!!

vy;yhr; re;ijfSk; rdk;epiwa vy;yhg; nghUs;fSk; igepiwa epiwe;jd gzg;igfSk; Fiwtpd;wp epiwe;jd cs;sq;fs; Mde;jf;fz;zPuhy; ……!

cioj;j mj;jid rjq;fSk; cWjpaha; rpwhupd; eyd;fSf;Nf vd;nwz;zk; rpijahky; rpWtu; vz;zk;Nghy; toq;fpl;Nlhk; gupRfis…..!!

cd;djkha; KbTw;w guprspg;G tpohtpy; cau;Gs;sp ngw;NwhUk; VidNahUk; gQ;rkpd;wpg; ngw;wdu; gupRfis midj;J cs;sq;fSk; mfkfpo….!!

tz;z tz;z kyu;epiwe;j ePyepw tz;zj;jpy; ,lk;epiwa rpd;dQ;rpW fuq;fshy; FJhfypj;jJ KO fiyafKk;…..

gps;isfs; gz;nghOf;fq;fs; ehshe;jk; Kd;Ndw Nru;e;jd ghlrhiy ehkj;jpw;F Fiwtpd;wp ngaUk; GfOk;…..

rpWtu; tho;T rpwf;f Fiwtpd;wp cz;L gzpfs; nra;a fhykwpe;J gzpnra;jhy; ntw;wp cz;L cdf;fd;wp cyfpw;Nf….!!!

(vz;zf;fU – nkhduhfiy fy;tp tya `pe;jpf;fpAy fdp~;l tpj;jpahyak;)

36


19. kiwe;jpUf;Fk; jpwd;fisj; Njb juk; 10 ,y; gapYk; khztp rq;ftp fw;wypy; ,lu;ghLfis ntspf;fhl;Lk; khztp vd;gJ mg;gpuptpYs;s Mrpupau;fs; mNefupd; nghJthd fUj;J. gpujhd ghlq;fspy; mts; Fiwe;j Gs;spfisg; ngWfpd;w fhuzj;jpdhy; mts; gy tUlq;fshf xd;WNk Kbahj xU khztpahfNt fUjg;gl;lhs;. rpW taJ Kjy; XusT gUkdhd clyikg;igf; nfhz;bUe;j mts; mofpay; ghlj;ij njupT nra;jpUe;jhYk; mjpy; jdJ jpwikfis ntspf;fhl;l tha;g;Gf; fpilf;ftpy;iy. vdpDk; ghlrhiyapd; Vida nraw;ghLfspy; kpFe;j gq;fspg;Gr; nrYj;Jk; khztpahf Vida khztpfshYk; Mrpupau;fshYk; ,dq;fhzg;gl;bUe;jhs;. jdJ tajpYs;s khztpaNuhLk; jdf;F %j;j kw;Wk; ,isa khztpaNuhLk; rpwe;j Neakhd cwTfisf; NgZtjpy; jpwik fhl;bdhs;. jpUkjp Re;juFkhup 1800 khztu;fs; fy;tp gapYk; juk; 6-13 tiu tFg;Gf;fisf; nfhz;l kfspu; ghlrhiynahd;wpd; gpujp mjpguhthu;. mtu; ghl-rhiyapd; ,izg;ghltpjhd nraw;ghLfSf;Fg; nghWg;ghf ,Ue;jhu;. ghl-rhiyapd; Kiwrhu;e;j fy;tpr; nraw;ghLfSf;Ff; fhzg;gLk; ,izahd ngWkjp vg;NghJNk ,izg; ghltpjhd nraw;ghLfSf;Fk; cz;L vd;W mtu; Mzpj;jukhf ek;gpdhu;. rfy khztpfSk; guPl;irg; Gs;spfis khj;jpuk; Nehf;fkhff; nfhz;L fw;wypy; <Lgl;bUg;gjdhy; mtu;fspd; gy;NtW Mw;wy;fSk; cs;shu;e;j jpwd;fSk; kOq;fbf;fg;gLtJ ehl;bd; Ju;g;ghf;fpak; vdf; fUjpa gpujp mjpgu;> khztu;fspd; Mw;wy;fis curpg; ghu;f;Fk; tprpj;jpukhd Ntiyj;jpl;lnkhd;iw jpl;lkpl;lhu;. khztu;fspy; kiwe;jpUf;Fk; tpNrl Mw;wy;fis ,dq;fz;L mjD}lhf mtu;fSf;Fg; nghUj;jkhd njhopy; Jiwfis ,dq;fhz;gJ ,e;j nraw;ghl;bd; Nehf;fkhFk;. mjw;fpzq;f ,dq;fhzg;gl;l 20 ,izg;ghltpjhdr; nraw;ghLfs; cs;slq;Fk; tifapy; nraw;ghLfisAk; mjDld; ,ize;j Nghl;bfisAk; ghlrhiyapDs; xOq;F nra;tjw;F mjpgu; jiyikapy; ghlrhiy mgptpUj;jpr; rq;fj;jpd; xj;Jiog;ig ehbdhu;.

1. rpj;jpuk; 11. moFf; fiy 2. eldk; 12. czT jahupj;jy; 3. thj;jpaf; fUtpfis ,irj;jy; 13. ijay;/gpd;dy; 4. ghLjy; 14. fzdp epu;khz Mf;fk; 5. ifg;gzp kw;Wk; rpw;gf; fiy 15. tpQ;Qhd Mf;fq;fs; 6. mwptpg;ghsu; jkpo; 16. gy;Y}lf Kd;itg;G 7. mwptpg;ghsu; Mq;fpyk; 17. tpdhtpilg; Nghl;b 8. vOj;jhf;fk; 18. ebg;G 9. ftpijahf;fk; 19. Mq;fpyj;jpw;F nkhopngau;j;jy; 10. Ngr;R 20. Gydha;T kw;Wk; rhfr tpisahl;Lf;fs;

37


ghlrhiyapy; VNjh xU Nghl;bapy; gq;F gw;Wjy;

fl;lhag;gLj;jg;gl;bUe;jNjhL xU khztpf;F Fiwe;j gl;rk; ,uz;L Nghl;bfspy; khj;jpuk; gq;Fgw;w

KbAnkd epge;jid toq;fg;gl;bUe;jJ.

%d;W ehl;fs; elj;jg;gl;l ,e;j Ntiyj;jpl;lj;jpw;F ghlrhiy Mrpupau;fSf;F Nkyjpfkhf mz;kpj;j ghlrhiy Mrp-

upau;fisAk; gq;Nfw;fr; nra;jdu;. Mrpupau;fs;> khztu;fs;; kw;Wk; ngw;Nwhu;fs; mlq;fyhf ghl-

rhiyr; r%fj;jpd; gue;j <Lghl;bd; ngWNgwhf ,e;j Ntiyj;jpl;lk; ghlrhiy tshfj;jpd; gy;NtW

gFjpfspy; tpahgpj;jpUe;jJ.

,g;ghlrhiyapd; khztp rq;ftpf;F nraw;ghLfspy; Vjhtnjhd;iw

njupTnra;a Ntz;baepiy Vw;gl;lJ. <w;wpy; mts; mgpea

eldj;ij njupT nra;jhs;. mjpfkhd Nghl;bahsu;fs; mjpy; fye;Jnfhz;l NghJk; rq;ftpapd;

eldk; Mrpupau;fs; vtUk; vjpu;ghuhj tifapy; Kjyplj;ijg;

ngw;Wf;nfhz;lJ. rq;ftp Nghd;w mNef khztpfspd;

jpwd;fs; ,izg;ghltpjhdr; nraw;ghLfspd; %yk;

ntspf;nfhzug;gl;likapdhy; mjpgu; ngUkfpo;r;rp mile;jhu;.

mj;NjhL ghlrhiy Kfhikj;Jtf; FOTk; khztu; eyd; fUjp

gy;NtW nraw;ghLfis Muk;gpf;f Kd;te;jJ.

(vz;zf;fU - rpyhgk; fy;tp tya fpupnkl;bahd ngsj;j kfspu; tpj;jpahyak;)

38


20. cyfshtpa elkhLk; mwptfr; rhjdk; etPd njhopy;El;g tpUj;jpAld; mjw;F ,izahf elf;Fk; mwpTg; guk;giy ghlrhiy fy;tpj;JiwapDs; cs;thq;Fk; NghJ njhopy;El;g rhjdq;fs; Kf;fpa gq;fspg;gpidr; nrYj;Jfpd;wd. vdpDk; ghlrhiyf; fl;likg;gpDs; fhzg;gLk; eilKiwj; jd;ikf;Nfw;g etPd njhopEl;gk; fye;j mwpit khzt r%fj;Jf;F ngWtjw;fhd re;ju;g;gj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk; NghJ ghlrhiyfspy; fhzg;gLk; tsg;gw;whf;FiwahdJ ngUe;jilahf cs;sJ. ,j;jilia eptu;j;jp nra;J nfhz;L etPd njhlu;ghly; njhopy;El;gk; fye;j etPd mwpit tFg;giwf;Fs; nfhz;L nry;y vLj;j mUk; Kaw;rpahf ,t; cyfyshtpa elkhLk; mwptfr; rhjdk; (Global Knowledge cart) vd;w nraw;jpl;lj;ij mwpKfg;gLj;j Kid-fpwJ. ,r;nraw;wpl;lj;ij eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjw;F VJthf mike;j fhuzpfs; rpy.

ghlrhiyapy; fhzg;gLk; Fiwe;jsT fzdp trjpfSld; $ba rpwpa

miwahdJ (Computer room) khztu;fsJ rfy jfty; njhopy; El;g NjitfisAk; G+u;j;jp nra;tjw;F Nghjhik.

ghlrhiyapy; njhiyf;fhl;rpg; ngl;b Ehyfj;jpy; ,izf;fg;gl;likahy; mt;tplj;jpy; ,ltrjp kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sik.

Mrpupau; tuT Fiwe;j re;ju;g;gj;jpy; tFg;Gkl;lj;jpy; ghlNtisfSf;F gjpw;flik ,Ltjw;fhd Kiwahd jpl;lkpl;l Ntiyj;jpl;lnkhd;wpd; Njit Vw;gl;lik.

ghlrhiyapYs;s fy;tpf ;fhd td;nghUs; > ,Wntl;L> nkd;nghUs; rhjdq;fis Kiwahf gad;gLj;Jtjw;fhd re;ju;g;gq;fis Vw;gLj;Jjy;.

“cyfyhtpa elkhLk; mwptfr; rhjdk;” vDk; Ntiyj;jpl;lk; Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l Njitfspd; epkpj;jk; ghlrhiy kl;lj;jpy; vLf;ff;$ba khw;W eltbf;ifahf Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJ. ghlrhiyapy; xJf;fg;gl;l rpwpa cUf;F mYkhupia vLj;J mjd; Nkw;gFjpapy; xU fzdp xd;W itf;fg;gl;lJ. ,f; fzdp $l fzdp miwapd; ghtidapypUe;J xJf;fg;gl;ljhFk;. mjid gOJghu;j;J cupa Ntiyf;fhf gad;ghl;bw;F vLf;fg;gl;lJ. cUf;F mYkhupapd; fPo;g;gFjp fy;tp td;nghUs; kw ;Wk ; ig> Vida rhjdq;fSf;fhf xJf;fg ;gl ;lJld; ,t;tYkhupf;F ehd;F rpfg;G rpy;Yfs; ,izf;fg;gl;L tFg;giwfSf;F js;spr; nry;tjw;fhf xOq;Ffs; nra;ag;gl;lJ. ,t;tz;b tUg;giwfSf;F nfhz;L nry ; yf ;$baJld ; mq ; Nf cu pa ,Wntl ; Lf ; fis fzdp Clhf nraw;gLj;Jtjw;Fj; Njitahd trjpfs; nra;ag;gl;lJ. mjw;F Nkyjpfkhf mt;trjpapD}lhf ,izaj;jsj;jpw;F gpuNtrpf;f$ba tha;g;Gk; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;L mk;khjj;jpy; ,izaj;jsj;jpy; eilngWk; epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fis Neubahf ghu;g;gjw;F mjd;gb jfty;fis NjLtjw;fhd trjpAk; tFg;giwfSf;F ngw;Wf; nfhLf;fg;gl ;lJ. ,r;nraw;wpl ;lj;jpD}lhf jfty; njhlu ;ghly; njhopEl;gj;ij tFg;giwf;Fs; ,yFthf nfhz;L nry;tjw;F Njitahd eltbf;ifia kpf ,yFthf Kiwapy; Vw;gLj;Jtjw;F rdhjpgjp kfspu; fy;Y}up ntw;wp fz;Ls;sJ. ,t;Tgfuzj;ij Mrpupau; tuhj ghlNtisfspy; gjpw;flikf;fhd tFg;giwfSf;F js;spr; nry;tJld; Mrpupau; ,y;yhj re;ju;g;gq;fspy; ntw;wpfukhf gad;gLj;jf;$ba xU rhjdkhf mike;Js;sJ.

39


,r; nrad;Kiwia eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjdhy; ghlrhiy ngw;Ws;s gad;fs; mjpfkhFk;.

gjpw ;flikf; fhy ml;ltizia kpfTk; r pwg ;ghf Kfhikj;Jtk; nra;af;$bajhf cs;sik.

jfty; njhopEl;gj;ij gpuNahfpg ;gjd; %yk; mjd; gad;ghL gw;w p khztu;fsplj;Nj cs;s tpsf;fj;ij tpupTgLj;jpf; nfhs;sKbe;jik.

fy;tp rhu;e;j td;nghUs;> kw;Wk; ,Wntl;Lf;fs; vd;gtw;iw tFg;giwapy; gd;gLj;jf;$ba tha;g;gpid ngWjy;.

,izaj;js trjpia Neubahf tFg;giwf;Fs; nfhz;L nry;yf;$bajhf cs;sik.

fzdp miw> Ehyfk ; vd ; gtw ;Ws ; fhzg ; gLk ; ,l neUf ;fbia Fiwf;ff;$bajhf mike;jik

ghlrhiyapd; ehshe;j Kfhikj;Jt nraw;ghLfSf;F nghUj;jkhf mike;jik.

(vz;zf;fU – fhyp fy;tp tya fh/rdhjpgjp kfspu; tpj;jpahyak;)

40


21. capu; $Lk; ([Pt nfhl;Lt) tpis epyKk;

ghlrhiy tFg;G Kw;wq;fspy; fopTj;njhl;bfis mikj;jy;

jpde;NjhWk; ,ilNtisapd; gpd; 05 epkplq;fs; Mrpupau; khztu;fs; xd;wpize;J #oiy J}a;ikg;gLj;jp cf;Fk; fopTfis fopTj;njhl;bapy;

,ly;

$l;Lg; gris jahupj;jy;. ghlrhiy gapu; epyj;Jf;F gad;gLj;jy; kw;Wk; ntspegu;fSf;F tpw;gjd; %yk; tUkhdk; ngwy;

capu;f; $L vz;zf;fUit r%fj;Jf;F mwpKfg;gLj;jYk;> fpuhkj;jpy; 200 fopTj; njhl;bfis mikj;jYk;.

fopTfis NtWgLj;Jk; gof;fj;ij kf;fspilNa Vw;gLj;jy;

Nrjdg; gris jahupg;gij Cf;Ftpj;jy;

ghlrhiyf;Fk; r%fj;jpw;Fk; tUkhdk; fpilj;jy;

,urhad gjhu;j;jq;fis gad;gLj;jhJ gapu;nra;jy;

#oy; moFngwy;

Xa;T Neuj;ij gaDs;s tifapy; fopj;jy;

vz;zf;fU cf;Fk; fopTfis tsnkhd;whf gad;gLj;jy;

jpl;lkplYk; nranyhOq;Fk;

gad;fs;

41


(vz;zf;fU - mDuhjGu khtl;lj;jpd; fpuNyhfk RNghjp kfh tpj;jpahyak;)

42


22. ew;gof;f tof;fq;fs; 365 ehl;fs; ghlrhiy Muk;gpj;j gpd;du; tFg;ghrpupia tFg;gpw;F tUfpwhu;. ,d;W xU fzf;F nra;Nthk ; vdf ; $w> xt;nthU khztDk; jkJ mg;g pahrf ; nfhg;gpfspy; mjid vOJfpd;wdu;. Mrpupia

vy;NyhUk; ,yf;fk; 6 I vOJq;fs; ,yf;fk; 6 I 200 My; ngUf;Fq;fs;. ,g;nghOJ tpil vd;d? tpil : 1200 1200 I 11 My; ngUf;Fq;fs; tpil ,g;NghJ 13200 I 24 My; tFq;fs; tpil : 550 ,g;NghJ 550 I 365 My; tFq;fs; tpil mz;zsthf 1.5 my;yJ 1 1⁄2 MFk;.

,e;jf; fzf;F vd;d? vJ gw;wpaJ? vd Mrpupau; tpsf;fkspf;fpd;whu;. tFg;giwapYs;s rfy khztu;fSk; ,ij MtYld; nra;J ghu;f;fpd;wdu;.

,e;j 6 vd;w ,yf;fj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gLtJ ehk; ghlrhiyapypUf;Fk; fhy-

khFk;. 200 vdf; Fwpg;gplg;gLtJ tUlj;jpy; ghlrhiy eilngWk; ehl;fshFk; 1200 vdg;gLtJ tUlj;jpy; ehk; ghlrhiyapy; ,Uf;Fk; kzpj;jpahy-

aq;fshFk;. 13200 ,dhy; Fwpf;fg;gLtJ ehk; juk; 1 – 11 tiu ghlrhiyapypUe;j

kzpj;jpahyq;fshFk; 550 ,dhy; $wg;gLtjhdJ 11 tUl fhyq;fs; ehk; ghlrhiyapy; fopj;j

ehl;fspd; vz;zpf;fahFk;. 1.5 my;yJ 1 1⁄2 ,dhy; $wg;gLtjhdJ ,e;j 11 tUl fhyj;Jf;Fs; ehk;

ghlrhiyapy; fopj;j fhykhFk;. 11 tUlq;fSs; ehk; ghlrhiyapy; fopg;gJ 1 1⁄2 tUlq;fshFk;. juk; 11 KbtilAk; NghJ ePq;fs; 16 taJg; gps;isahFk;. me;j 16 tUlq;fSs; ePq;fs; vk;Kld; ghlrhiyapypUg;gJ 1 1 ⁄2 tUl

fhyk; khj;jpuNkahFk;. kPjp 14 1⁄2 tUl fhyKk; ePq;fs; jq;fpapUg;gJ tPl;bYk; r%fj;jpYkhFk;.

ehk; 70 tUlq;fs; tho;Nthkhdhy; me;j 70 tUlq;fspYk; ew;gpui[ahf r%fj;Jf;F Nrit nra;tjw;Fk; Vida ey;y gof;f tof;fq;fis vk;Ks; Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tjw;Fk; vkf;Fs;sJ 1 1⁄2 tUl fhyNkahFk;. ehk; ghlrhiy fhyj;Js; rpwe;j Fzeyd;fis> gof;ftof;fq;fisg; gapy;Nthkhapd; xU rpwe;j gps;isahf r%fj;Jf;Fs; Eioayhk;” ,J Mrpupaupd; tpsf;fkhFk;. ehk; ,d;W cq;fSf;F xU rpw pa Gj ;jfj;ijg; gfpu ;e ;jspg ;Ngd; . ey;y gps;isahtjw;F ekf;F rpwpjsT fhyNk cs;sJ. xt;nthU ehSk; Gj;jfj;ijg; G+uzg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. ,g; Gj;jfj;jpy; $wg;gl;Ls;s ey;y gof;ftof;fq;fis e Pq ;fs; g pd ;gw ;w pd Pu ;fsh? ,y;iyah vd;gij (√⁄X ) milahsk; %yk; milahsg;gLj;Jf.

43


,g;Gj;jfj;jpy; (√⁄X) milahsj;ij cl;gLj;JtJ ahnudj; njupAkh? cq;fsJ jha;> je;ij. my;yJ xU ngupatu; kl;LNk. ePq;fs; ey;y fhupak; xd;iwr; nra ; j hy ; mJ gw ; w p j ha ; my ;yJ je ;ijf ;Fr ; nr hy ;y p mtu ; fs ; %ykhf ,g;Gj;jfj;ijg; G+uzg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. ePq;fSk; cq;fs; FLk ;gj ;j pdUk ; xd;W Nru ;e ;J thuj ;Jf ;nfhU Kiw ,g ;Gj ;jfj ;ijg ; G + uzg ;gLj ;Jq ;fs ; . ,U thuq ;fSf ;nfhU Kiw cq;fs ; Gj ;jfj ;ij gupNrhjpg;Ngd;. ePq;fs; ey;y gof;ftof;fq;fis tho;f;ifAld; Nru;j;Jf; nfhs;tjw;F Kaw;rpAq;fs;.

fpuhkpa ghlrhiyahfpa vkJ ghlrhiyapd; khztu;fspd; FLk;gr; #oyhdJ cau;e;j kl;llj;jpy; ,y;iy. ngw;Nwhu;fisg; nghWj;jtiuapy; cau;fy;tp mw pitf ; nfhz ;ltu ; fsy ;y . mj pfkhd Kuz ; g hLfisf ; nfhz ;l FLk;gq ;fNs ,q;F fhzg;gLfpd;wd. rpy FLk;gq ;fs; Nghij t];Jg; ghtidahy; r%fg; gpur;rpidfSf;F Kfq;nfhLj;Js;sd. njhiyf;fhl;rpf;F mbikg;gl;l FLk;gq;fSk; cs;sd. gps;isfs; mjpfkhd Neuj;jpid tPl;bNyNa fopf;fpd;wdu;. gps;isfSf;F ey;y gof;f tof;fq;fisr; nrhy;ypf ; nfhLg;gjw;F tPl ;by; cs;stu ;fsplk; mf;fiwapy;iy. ,j;jifa gpur;rpidfSf;Fj; jPu;Tfhz ghlrhiyahdJ 365 ehl;fs; jpl;lj;jpid eilKiwg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ> tpUk;gj;jfhj Rw;Wr;#oy;fspy; jkJ fhyj;ijf; fopf;fpd;w gps;isfspilNa ew;gof;f tof;fq;fs; kw;Wk; rpwe;j kdg;ghq;Ffisf; fl;bnaOg;Gjy; ,e;j nraw;jpl;lj;jpd; Nehf;fkhFk;. gy;NtW ,lu;ghLfisj; jhz;b ,r;nraw;jpl;lk; eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. ,jd; Kjy; eltbf;ifahf vy;yh khztu;fsJk; tPLfSf;Fk; ey;nyhOf;f topKiwfs; 15 mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;ld. ,it 15 ck; tUlk; KOtJk; mjhtJ 365 ehl;fSk; eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl jpl;lkplg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;j xOq;Fisg; gpd;gw;w ngw;NwhUf;F MNyhrid toq;fg;gl;lNjhL mjd;gb nraw;gLfpwhu;fsh? vd;gijf; fz;fhzpg;gJk; ghlrhiy %yNk ,lk;ngw;wJ. ,g;gof;f tof;fq;fs; 15 ck; cs;slf;fpa kjpg;gPl;Lg; gj;jpunkhd;Wk; tPLfSf;F toq;fg;gl;L mg;gbtj;jpd; Fwpfhl;bfs; 0> 1> 2 vd;w Gs;spfspd; mbg;ilapy; kjpg;gPl;bw;fhf khztuplk; xg;gilf;fg;gl;lJ. vOkhw;whf tPLfSf;F njhiyNgrp miog;G tpLj;J ,g;gzp njhlu;ghf khztuplk; Nfl;lwpe;J nfhs;tjw;F Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;lJ.

44


,jd; gpujpgyd;fs; ghlrhiyf;Ff; fpilj;jJ. khiyapy; ve;jnthU ehspYk; kyu;g;G+ir nra;ahj FLk;gq;fs; mijr; nra;jdu;. FbNghijAld; tPl;Lf;F tUk; ngw;Nwhu;fs; mjpypUe;J jtpu;e ;Jnfhz;lhu ;fs; . vg;NghJk; xd;whf cl ;fhu ; e ;J cztUe ;jhj FLk ;g cWg ;g pdu ;fs ; xd ;whf cl ;fhue ;J cztUe;jpdhu;fs;. Mrpupau; Fohj;jpdu; midtUk; cw;rhfj;NjhL ,jpy; gq;Fgw;wpdhu;fs;. mLj;j tUlj;jpy; ,ij 3 Kiwfs; nraw;gLj;j vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLfpwJ. gof;f tof;fq;fspd; vz;zpf;ifia mjpfupf;f eltbf;if vLf;FkhWk; jpdKk; njhiyNgrp miog;G tpLj;J jfty; Nfl;FkhWk; jha;khu ;fs; mNefu ; Ntz;bf;nfhz;ldu;. ,e;jr; nraw;jpl;lk; gw;wp vkJ ghlrhiyg; ngw;Nwhu;fs; kl;Lkd;wp Cupy; filj;njUtpYk;$l Ngrg;gl;lJ. kJghdk; mUe;jr; nrd;w ngw;NwhUf;F me;j ,lj;jpy; kJghdk; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;fhJ ,e;j ‘ ,U thuq;fSk; Fbf;f KbahJjhNd’ vdf; Nfl;ljhfTk; jfty; fpilj;jJ. (vz;zf;fU - Nffhiy fy;tptya fSfy fdp~;l tpj;jpahyk;)

ey;y gof;f tof;fq;fs; jpek;

1 2 3 4 5

1 epj;jpiu tpl;L vOe;J fl;biyr; rup nra;jy;

2 fhiy khiy ngw;Nwhiu tzq;Fjy;

3 ngw;NwhUf;F cjTjy;

4 jhk; gad;gLj;Jk; nghUl;fisr; Rj;jkhf itj;jpUj;jy;;

5 epj;jpiuf;FKd; gy; Jyf;Fjy;

6 jpde;NjhWk; flTis tzq;Fjy;

7 jpde;NjhWk; fw;wypy; <Lgly;

8 jk;Kila Mil mzpfs;> Gj;jf Nkir vd;gtw;iw Rj;jkhf itj;jpUj;jy;

9 fpilf;Fk; xt;nthU re;ju;g;gj;jpYk; kw;wtu;fSf;F cjTjy;

10 thuj;Jf;nfhUKiw Ehnyhd;iw thrpj;jy;

11 tpNrl jpdq;fspy; tzf;f];jyq;fSf;Fr; nry;yy;

12 fopTg; nghUl;fis mjw;Fupa ,lq;fspy; NghLjy;.

13 vk;kpYk; taJ Fiwe;jtu;fspd; fw;wy; eltbf;iff;F cjtp nra;jy;> jdf;Fj; njupe;j fij> ghly;fisr; nrhy;ypf; nfhLj;jy;

14 rhg;gpLk; NghJ fijf;fhkypUj;jy;

15 FLk;gjpYs;s rfyNuhLk; me;epNahd;akhfTk; xw;WikahfTk; thO-jy;;

45


23. tpz;ntspg; gazk;

NkNy fhzg;gLk; nra;jpj; JZf;Ffs; 2014 kw;Wk; ; 2015 Mk; Mz;Lfspy; Nffhiy Gdpj kupahs; Njrpa ghlrhiyapy; eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gLk; kpfr;rpwe;j nraw;ghl;L nra;jpj; jhs;fs; kw;Wk; rQ;rpiffspy; ntspahditfshFk;.

jw;NghJ ,yq;ifapy; eilKiwapYs;s kpfg; gioik tha;e;jjhff; fUjg;gLk;.

“Broadherst Cearkson” tifapyhd njhiy Nehf ;f p ,g ;ghlrhiyapy ;

ghJfhf;fg;gl;L mjD}lhf rpwe;j gaidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s ghlrhiyapd;

Mrpupau;fSk; khztu;fSk; Nkw;nfhs;Sk; Kaw;rpiag; ghuhl;l Ntz;Lk;.

ghlrhiyapd; tskhfpa ,e;j njhiy Nehf;fpia gOJghu;j;J gad;gLj;Jtjd;

%yk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gLk; glq;fis fzdpj; njhopy;El;gj;jpDlhf njhlu;G

gLj;jp xNu jlitapy; ngUk; vz;zpf;ifahd khztu;fSf;F gad; gLj;jf;

$ba tifapy; jw;NghJ trjpfs; Vw;gLj;jg; gl;Ls;sd.

ngUk;ghyhd ghlrhiyfspy; tpz;zpay; tpQ;Qhd rq;fk; mikf;fg;gl;bUe;jhYk;

Mrpupau;fisAk; ghlrhiy khztu;fisAk; gapw;Wtpf;ff; $ba tpz;zpay;

tpQ;Qhd gapw;rp epiyak; xd;wpw;F cupik $Wk; Mw;wYs;s ,yq;ifapd;

jdpnahU ghlrhiy Nffhiy Gdpj kupahs; Njrpa ghlrhiyahFk;.

,e;j tpz;zpay; tpQ;Qhd gapw;rp epiyakhdJ tpz;ntsp mtjhd epiyak;

xd;Wld; ,ize;jJ mjidg; gad;gLj;jp mbg;gil tpz;zpay; tpQ;Qhdg;

gapw;rpg; ghlnewpAk; cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

Kjy; jlitahf ghlrhiyapy; Nfhs; kz;lyk;.

ghlrhiyapYs;s xNunahU mtjhdpg;G epiyak;

tpz;zpay; tpQ;Qhd Ma;tpid Cf;fg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd ghlrhiy gapw;rp epiyak;

46


tpz;zpay; tpQ;Qhdj;jpd; mbg;gil vz;zf;fUitj; njspTg;gLj;Jjy; ,e;j

Ntiyj;jpl;lj;jpw;F cupajhFk;. ,d;Wtiu Nffhiy khtl;lj;jpy; ghlrhiyf-

spy; juk; 06-09 khztu;fs; 1500 mstpy; gapw;Wtpf;fg;gl;Ls;sNjhL Nffhiy

tyaj;jpy; juk; 09 khztu;fSf;fhf ghlj;jpl;lj;jpw;F ,izthf jahupf;fg;gl;l

gapw;rp newp> Mrpupau; gapw;rp newp> cau; ju tFg;G khztu;fSf;fhf ,utpy;

thdj;ij mtjhdpj;jy; cl;gl tpz;zpay; tpQ;Qhd nrayku;Tk;

elj;jg;gLfpwJ.

,d;W tiu nfhOk;G gy;fiyf; fofj;jpd; capupay; tpQ;Qhdg; gpupT> Njrpa

tpQ;Qhd kd;wk; kw;Wk; tpQ;Qhd njhopy;El;g mikr;R vd;gd Njitahd

njhopy;El;g cjtpfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f Kd;te;Js;sd.

ghlrhiyg; ghlNtisfspy; Xa;thd Neuq;fspy; ,izg; ghl tpjhdr;

nraw;ghLfspy; xd;whf tpz;zpay; tpQ;Qhdk; njhlu;ghf tpupTiufs; kw;Wk;

nraw;ghLfSf;fhf 2014 Mk; Mz;by; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l ,e;j gapw;rpj;

njhFjp ,d;W tiu Nffhiy fy;tp tyaj;jpy; kl;Lky;yhJ rg;ufKt

khfhzj;jpYk; Vida khfhzq;fspYk; ghlrhiy khztu;fSf;F mz;lntsp>

tpz;zpay; tpQ;Qhdk; njhlu;ghd mwpit toq;ff; $ba ghupa fskhf cUth-

fpAs;sJ. 2014 Mk; Mz;L njhlq;fpa ,e;j Ntiyj;jpl;lk; 2015 Mk; Mz;by;

khj;jpuk; 90 ghlrhiyfspd;

khztu;fis gapw;Wtpg;gjw;F

Kbe;Js;sik Mr;rupakhdJ.

,e;jg; gapw;rpfSf;fhf ghlrhiy

tpQ;Qhd Mrpupau;fSld; khztu;fs;

cs;slq;fshf gapw;rpf; FO xd;W

cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. gapw;rpf;

FOf;fSf;F> cupa khztu;fSf;F

gy;NtW topfspy; jq;fsJ mwp-

itAk; Mw;wiyAk; Kd;

itg;gjw;Fk; mtu;fsJ jpwd;fis

GJg;gpj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;Fk; tha;g;Gf;

fpilj;Js;sJ.

( vz ;zf ; fU : - Nff hiy Gd p j kupahs; Njrpa ghlrhiy)

47


24. vkJ ghlrhiyf;Fk; tPjp tpsf;F ,izg;ghltpjhd jutl;lf; $l;lj;jpy; ghlrhiyapDs;Ns tPjp rkpf;iQ xOq;nfhd;iw mikf;f Ntz;Lk; vd juk; 5 tFg;Gg; nghWg;ghrpupia tpLj;j Ntz;LNfhs; midtuplj;jpYk; xU ryryg;igj; Njhw;Wtpj;jJ. “mJ nra;a KbAkhd Ntiyah?” ,J rhj;jpakh? vd;gNj me;j ryryg;G mg;NghJ juk; 5 nghWg;ghrpupia mikjpahfg; gpd;tUk; tpsf;fj;ij rigf;F toq;fpdhu;

1. ,dq;fhzy; Nrhjidapd;NghJ tPjp xOq;FKiwapy; mNefkhd khztu;fs;

Fiwthfg; gjpyspj;Js;sik.

2. vkJ khztu;fs; ve;NeuKk; gpujhd tPjpiag; gad;gLj;Jtjpy;iy

3. gpujhd tPjpia Kiwahfg; gad;gLj;JtJ gw;wpa gapw;rp ,tu;fsplkpy;iy

4. ve;NeuKk; CupYs;s xw;iwabg;;ghijia kl;LNk gad;gLj;Jfpd;wik

5. gps;isfs; gpujhd tPjp xOq;Ffis mwpe;jpUg;gJ mtrpak;

6. me ;j mDgtj ;ij ghlrhiyapDs;Ns ngw ;Wf ;nfhLg ;gJ k pfTk ;

gad;kpf;fjhFk;.

,jidr; nrtpAw;w midtUk; ,j;jpl;lj;ij mKyhf;f ,zq;fpdu;.

nrad;Kiw;

xU khjpup mikg;igr; nra;J ghlrhiy r%fj;ij mwpT+l;Ljy;

khjpup mikg;Gf;Nfw;wthW ghlrhiyapDs; tPjpfis xOq;fikj;jy;.

me;j tPjpapy; rkpf;iQiaj; jahu; nra;J nghUj;Jjy;

khztu;fis rupahd tPjp xOq;ifg; gpd;gw;wr;nra;jy;.

khztu;fs; tPjp xOq;ifr; rupahfg; gpd;gw;Wtj gw;wp kjpg;gPL nra;jy;.

48


khjnkhUKiw Muk;gg;gpu pT khztu;fSf;F gpujhd tPjp gw;wpAk; > tPjp xOq;Ffs; gw;wpAk; nra;Kiw mDgtj;ijg; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;Fk; nraw;wpl;lk; eilKiwapYs;sJ> khztu;fs; nghyp]; mjpfhupahfTk;> thfdq;fshfTk;> ghjrhupfshfTk; jkJ tfpgq;ifr; nrYj;jpdu;. ,jw;fhf ,uz;L ghlNtisfs; xJf;fg ;gl ;Ls;sNjhL ,g ;ghlNtisapy ; khztu ; k pFe ;j Mu ;tj ;Jld; jahuhfpd;wdu;.

(vz;zf;fU - epftuba fy;tptya Fkhu tpj;jpahyak;> ,j;Njt Muk;gg; ghl-rhiy)

49


25. Njapiyj; Njhl;lj;jpNy $l;lk;

Neuk; 9.00 kzp fle;J nfhz;bUe;jJ. tisTfisf; nfhz;l ghijapy; Njapiyj; Njhl;lq;fis fle;j tz;zk; vkJ thfdk; Kd;Ndwpr; nrd;wJ. ghij topNa nfhOe;J gwpf;Fk; ngz;fs; nfhOe;Jfs; epiwe;j $ilfis jk; Njhspy; Rke;j tz;zk; mtru mtrukhf vkJ thfdk; nry;Yk; jpirapNy ele;J nrd;wdu;. NkYk; ½ fpNyh kPw;wu; J}uj;ijf; fle;J thfdk; epWj;jg;gl;lJ. mJ nfhOe;Jfis epWf;Fk; ,lkhFk;;. mg;NghJk; nfhOe;J gwpg;Nghu; mt;tplj;jpy; $b epd;W jkJ $ilfspYs;s nfhOe;Jfis epWj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhu;fs;. fy;tp mikr;rpd; mjpfhupfshd vq;fSld; mT];jpNuypa ehl;ilr; rhu;e;j Njrpa fy;tp MNyhrfu; xUtUk; ,Ue;jhu;. ,yq;ifapd; kj;jpa kiyehl;Lf;Fupa ,lq;fspy; kf;fspd; tho;f;if, fyhrhuk;> nghUshjhu r%f mikg;G gw;wp mtUf;F tpsf;fkspj;j tz;zk;, ehKk; g];]u gpuNjrj;jpw;F ghlrhiy xd;wpid fz;fhzpf;fr; nry;Yk; topapNyNa mt;tplj;jpy; thfdj;ij epWj;jpNdhk;. VNjh xU tifapy; tpN~lj;Jtk; ngw;w xU egUk; mt;tplj;jpw;F tUif je;jpUe;jhu;. mtu; mg;gpuNjrj;jpy; kpfTk; gpugy;ak; tha;e;jtu;. nfsutj;Jf;Fupatu; vd;gij mt;tplj;jpy; $bapUe;Njhupd; Kfj;jpYk; thapypUe;J ntspahFk; Ngr;rpypUe;Jk; tpsq;fpf; nfhz;Nlhk;. rpwpJ Neuj;jpd; gpd; mtu; mq;F $bapUe;Njhiu ghu;j;J rpy jfty;fisr; $wpaJld; rpy tplaq;fis gw;wp RUf;fkhfTk; Nfl;Lj; njupe;J nfhz;lhu;. jkpo; nkhopapy; ,lk; ngw;;w fye;Jiuahly; toq;fpa jfty;fs; ghlrhiyapdJk; khztu;fsJk; ghJfhg;G njhlu;ghd Ntiyj;jpl;lk; gw;wpanjd njspthfpwJ. mtu; fy;tpj; Jiw rhu;e;jtu; vd;gJk; tpsq;fpaJ. mtuJ mwpTWj;jy;fSf;F gpd;du; mtUlk; ehKk; fijj;Njhk;. Muk;g ghlrhiy mjpgnuhUtuhd mtu; ruskhf rpq;fsj;jpYk; Mq;fpyj;jpYk; vk;Kld; jfty;fisg; gupkhwpf; nfhz;lhu;. mt;tjpgu; Muk;gg; gpupT Njhl;lg;ghlrhiynahd;wpy; jiyikj;Jtk; tfpg;gJld; mg;ghlrhiy khztu;fsJ ngw;Nwhu; nfhOe;J gwpj;jypYk; mJ njhlu;ghd NtW njhopy;fspYk; <LgLNthu; vd;gij mtu; %yk; njupe;J nfhz;Nlhk;. ghl-rhiyapd; gy;NtW tplaq;fs; gw;wpAk; khztu;fs; gw;wpAk; fye;Jiuahl, ngw;whu; $l;lj;ij ghlrhiy Neuj;jpy; elj;JtJ kpfTk; rpukkhd fhupak; vd;gijAk; me;Neuj;jpy; mtu;fis gq;Fgw;wr; nra;tjhy; mtu;fsJ ehshe;j rk;gsk; fpilf;fhky; NghFk; vd;gijAk; mjpgu; vkf;F njspTgLj;jpdhu;. tWikahYk;; fy;tp mwptpd;ikahYk; my;yYWk; ,tu;fSf;F vjpu;fhy fdTfs; ,Uf;ftpy;iy vdpDk; jk; xNu nry;tkhd gps;isfsJ vjpu;fhyj;ij xspkakhf;FtJ mtu;fsJ Kf;fpa Nehf;fkhFk;. mjw;fhf ghlrhiyf;F nra;a Ntz;ba flikfs; gw;wp ed;Fzu;e;j mjpgnuhUtu; vq;fSf;F fpilj;Js;shu; vd;gij mtu;fsJ Ngr;rpYk; elj;ijfspYk; njspthapw;W

50


mjw;fhf ngw;whiu ghlrhiyf;F miog;gjw;Fg; gjpyhf mtu; ngw;whuplk; nrd;W Njitahd nra;jpfisAk; jfty;fisAk; gupkhwpf; nfhs;tjw;F gpd;thq;ftpy;iy. Nfhl;lk; kw;Wk; tya fhupahyaq;fspdhy; fpilf;Fk; mwpTWj;jypd; gb eilKiwg;gLj;j Ntz;ba Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs; ghlrhiy kl;lj;jpy; fy;tp mgptpUj;jpf;fhf jpl;lkplg;gLk;. nraw;jpl;lq;fs; elj;Jtjw;F ngw;whiu mwpTWj;Jk; ,lkhf mt;tjpgu; njupT nra;jpUg;gJ nfhOe;J epWf;Fk; ,lj;ijahFk;. mjpgUf;Fupa r%f tuNtw;Gk; nfsutKk; kuj;jpw;F kug;gl;il vt;tsT Kf;fpaNkh mt;thNw mjpgUf;Fk; r%fj;jpw;Fk; ,ilNa epyTk; cwT fhuzkhf Njhl;l epu;thfk; tpNrl mDkjpia ,jw;fhf toq;fpapUe;jJ. jpdKk; fhiy 9.00 kzp, gfy; 12.00 kzp, gpd;Nduk; 4.00 kzpf;F gwpj;j nfhOe;Jfis epWj;J xg;gilg;gjw;F tUk; ngw;whiu ,yFtpy; re;jpf;f KbAk;. mt;tplj;jpy; ngw;Nwhupy; mNefkhNdhu; xd;W Nru;tjhy; Njitahd Neuq;fspy; jfty;fisAk; mwpTWj;jy;fisAk; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f mjpgu; NjePu; Ntis 9.00 kzpf;F tUthu;. ,jdhy; khztu;fsJ fy;tp kw;Wk; ,izg;ghltpjhd nraw;ghLfspd; mgptpUj;jp gw;wp ngw;whupd; ftdk; njhlu;r;rpahf fpilj;Js;sJ. ghlrhiy gw;wp kpf ngWkjpahd vz;zf;fUtpid kf;fsplj;Nj epiyf;fr; nra;tJk;; ,r;nraw;ghlhFk;;. (g];]u vy;nlg; ,y 1 jkpo; tpj;jpahyak;)

51


26. rpe;jid Cw;iw jpwe;jplyhkh........

mwptpg;ghsu;: ehk; ,g;NghJ ekJ itgtj;jpd; Kf;fpa fl;lj;jpw;F te;jpUf;fpNwhk;.

,e;j tUlj;jpd; kpfr; rpwe;j khztDf;fhd guprpid toq;Ftjw;fhd Neuk;. capupay; tpQ;Qhdj;jpy; mfpy ,yq;if uPjpapy; Kjyhk; ,lj;ijg; ngw;w vkJ ghlrhiyapd; cNj]; rq;fu; mtu;fis jdJ guprpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F Nkilf;F miof;fpd;Nwhk;.

(fuNfh~q;fSf;F kj;jpapy; cNj]; Nkilf;F tUfpwhu;.)

ehq;fs; cq;fis md;Gld; tuNtw;fpNwhk;. ghlrhiyapy; gt;NtW epfo;r;rpfspy; gq;Fgw;wpaNjhL cau;jug; guPl;irapYk; rpwg;ghf rpj;jpaile;Js;sPu;fs;. cq;fs; ntw;wpf;F gpujhd fhuzk; ,Uf;Fnkd epidf;fpNwhk;. mijg;gw;wpa cq;fsJ fUj;jpid $Wtjw;F re;ju;g;gk; toq;fg;gLfpwJ.

cNj]; rq;fu;: kpfTk; ed;wp. midtUf;Fk; tzf;fk;. ,J vd;Dila tho;tpy; kpf Kf;fpakhd re;ju;g;gk;. vd;Dila gs;sp tho;f;ifapd; rpe;jidia kPl;Ltjw;F vdf;F toq;fg;gl;l miog;ig Vw;Wf; nfhs;fpNwd;.

ehd; fle;j tUlk; mfpy ,yq;if uPjpapyhd tpisahl;Lg;

Nghl;bapy; fye;J nfhz;L jq;fg; gjf;fk; ntd;wik cq;fs; ah-tUf;Fk; epidtpUf;Fk;. mt;thNw nrd;w tUlk; Rw;whly; fofj;jpdhy; vq;fSf;F ghlrhiy uPjpahf rpwe;j Rw;whly; Kfhk; xd;wpid elhj;j Kbe;jJ. mjw;F Kd;ida tUlj;jpy; Gjpa fz;Lgpbg;ghsu; rq;fj;jpdhy; elhj;jg;gl;l fz;fhl;rpapy; ntw;wpngw;w Mf;fk;> ru;tNjr uPjpapYk; tpUJngw Kbe;jJ. ehDk; mjpy; xUtdhf gq;fhw;wpa fhuzj;jpdhy; mJ gw;wp nfsutkhfg; NgRfpd;Nwd;. rfy ,izg;ghltpjhdk; kw;Wk; ntspr;nraw;ghLfspy; <Lgl;lJld; cau;ju tpQ;Qhd> fzpjg; gpuptpy; kpfr; rpwe;j jpwikapid ntspf;fhl;l vdf;Fk; vdJ cau;ju tFg;G rNfhjuu;fSf;Fk; vt;thW Kbe;jJ vd;gJ gw;wp $w Kidfpd;Nwd;.

capupay; ghlj;Jiwapy; fw;w vq;fSf;F ngsjPf tpQ;Qhd ghlNk kpfTk; fbdkhf ,Ue;jJ. mijg; NghyNt cau; juj;jpy; nrad;Kiwg; guPl;irfspy; xU njhFjp tpdhf;fs; mlq;Ffpd;wd. gy;Nju;T tpdhf;fisg; NghyNt fl;Liu kw;Wk; md;whl tho;f;ifapd; ruskhd tpQ;Qhd uPjpahd vz;zf; fUf;fis ,dq;fz;L nfhs;tjw;Fk; nrad;Kiw guPl;iria vjpu; Nehf;FtJ khztu; r%fj;Jf;F kpf Kf;fpakhdJ. MdhYk; cau; ju fzpj tpQ;Qhdg; gpuptpy; mNdfkhd khztu;fSf;F ,t;thwhd ghlNtisfs; tpLgLfpd;wd. ,izg;ghltpjhd nraw;ghLfspy; ,tu;fs; <LgLtjdhy; fy;tp rhu; tplaq;fSf;F fhyk; NghjhkypUg;gNj ,jw;fhd fhuzkhFk;. vkJ ghlrhiyapy; ,jw;fhf mjpfkhd re;ju;g;gq;fSk; tha;g;Gf;fSk; toq;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

vkf;F ngsjpf tpQ;Qhdk; fw;gpj;j yypjh kp]; jhd; mjpgUld;; fijj;J tpQ;Qhd> fzpjg; gpupT khztu;fSf;F tpLgLfpd;w ngsjpf tpQ;Qhd nrad;Kiwfis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;fhd Neu xJf;fPl;Lf;fhd khw;Wtop gw;wp fye;Jiuahbdhu;. ,r; rthiy ntw;wpnfhs;Sk; topKiwfs; gw;wp vk;kplKk; tpdtpdhu;. ,t;thwhfNt fw;wYf;F ,lkspf;Fk; nray; uPjpahd Ntiyj;jpl;lk; cUthdJ. ,jid eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjw;F Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;lJ.

52


Kjypy; fzpj tpQ;Qhd tFg;Gf;fspd; FOf;fSf;F Ma;T$lk; gpupj;J xJf;fg;gl;lJ. ,jw;fhf 5S vz;zf;fUit gad;gLj;jpf; nfhz;Nlhk;. Kiwahd fhy ml;ltiziaAk; jahupj;Njhk;. fhiy 6.00 kzp njhlf;fk; gp.g.3.00 kzptiu gq;Nfw;Fk; tifapy; yypjh Br;ru; me;jg; nghWg;Gfis Vw;Wf; nfhz;lhu;. mjd; gpd; ngsjPf kw;Wk; ,urhadtpay; ghlj;jpw;fhd nrad;Kiwg; guPl;ir/gapw;rpfs; ahTk; tpQ;Qhd Ma;T $lj;jpDs; khjpupfshf fhl;rpg;gLj;jg;gl;ld. ,jidf; fhl;rpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd gpd;dzpia ehq;fs; cUthf;fpNdhk;. yypjh Br;ru; mtw;iw Neu;j;jpahf jug;gLj;jpdhu;. ghlrhiy mgptpUj;jpf; FOtpd; mDruizAld; cUthf;fg;gl;l tpQ;Qhd $lj;jpy; ngupa mstpyhd LCD jpiu mikf;fg;gl;lJ. me;jj; jpiufspy; nrad;Kiw nraw;ghLfs; mlq;fpa ghl myFfs; fhl;rpg;gLj;jg;gl;ld. vq;fSf;fhf xJf;fg;gl;l Neuj;jpy; jtwhky; mtw;iwf; fw;Wf; nfhz;Nlhk;. mNdf Neuq;fspy; ehd; fhiy 6.00 kzpf;Nf mjpy; gq;Nfw;Nwd;. yypjh Br;ru; vq;fSf;F Kd;Ng tpQ;Qhd Ma;T $lj;jpw;F te;jpUe;jhu;. md;ghd rNfhju rNfhjupfNs> ehd; fle;J te;j ghij vJntd;W cq;fSf;Fj; njupfpwJ jhNd? mjw;fhf ghlrhiyapypUe;J fpilj;j topfhl;ly;> yypjh Br;rupd; gq;fspg;gpid ehk; ngupJk; kjpf;fpd;Nwhk;. mjw;fhf ,r; re;ju;g;gj;jpy; ehd; mid-tUf;Fk; ed;wp $Wfpd;Nwd;. ehd; ngw;Wf; nfhz;l ,e;j ntw;wp vdJ jdpg;gl;l ntw;wpay;y. ghlrhiyapd; ntw;wpNa. mjw;F vq;fSf;Fk; gq;fspg;Gr; nra;a re;ju;g;gk; fpilj;jikia ,l;L kfpo;r;rp milfpd;Nwd;. midtUf;Fk; vdJ ed;wpfs;. gyj;j fuNfh~k; vOe;J Xa;e;jJ. yypjh Br;rupd; fz;fspypUe;J tope;j Mde;jf; fz;zPiu mtu; Jilg;gJ njupe;jJ.

(vz;zf;fU - fz;b Gdpj rpy;nt];lu; fy;Y}up)

53


27. ghlrhiy ehl;Fwpg;G ,J juk; 1 - 13 tiuapyhd tFg;Gfs; fhzg;gLk; xU 1AB tifg; ghlrh-iyahFk;. rpq;fs> jkpo; nkhop%y kw;Wk; ,Unkhop vd %d;W gpupTfshf ,q;F fw;wy; fw;gpj;jy; ,lk;ngWfpd;wJ. 3500 w;Fk; Nkw;gl;l khztu;fs; mwpnthsp ngWk ; ,g ; g hlrhiyapy ; ,izg ; ghlt pjhdr ; nraw ; g hLfSk ; r pwg ; -ghf ,lk;ngWfpd;wd. nghWg;Gs;s khztu; r%fk; xd; ;iwf; fl;bnaOg;Gk; Nehf;fpy; epiwa nraw;jpl ;lq;fs; ,q;F nraw;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd. ,q;F k hztu ; fs pd ; md ; w h l eltbf ; iffisg ; gj p e ; J itg ; g j w ; f h f mwpKfg;gLj ;jg ;gl ;bUf ;Fk ; “khztu; jpdf;Fwpg ;Gg ; Gj ;jfk ;” rhjhuz jpdf;Fwpg;Gg; Gj;jfj;ijg; Nghyd;wp ghlrhiy Kfhikj;Jtr; nraw;ghLfisAk; ,yFgLj;Jk; xU NfhitahFk;. Fwpg;ghf khztu;fspd; md;whl ghlrhiyr; nraw;ghLfs; njhlu;ghf Mrpupau;fSk;> ngw;NwhUk; njupe;Jnfhs;sf;$ba xU rhjdkhFk;. ,uz;L tUlq;fSf;F Kd;du; ghlrhiyr; r%fj;Jld; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l fye;Jiuahlypd; jPu ;khdg;gb ,jpy; cs;slf;fg;gl Ntz;ba mk;rq;fs; jPu;khdpf;fg;gl;ld. ,jd; mbg;gilapy; Kfhikj;Jt fl;likg;G> Nehf;fk;> nghWg ; Gf ; fs ; > ghlrhiy rl ;l xOq ;Ftpj pfs ; > t pisahl ;L kw ;Wk ; ,izg;ghltpjhdr; nraw;ghLfs;> Mrpupau; ikar; nraw;jpl;lq;fs;> khztu; tuT njhlu ;ghd gpur ;r pidfs; Nghd;w jfty;fs; ,q;F cs;slf;fg ;gl ;ld. khztu;fSf;F ,e ;j “khztu; gjpTg ; Gj ;jfk ;” tUl Muk;gj ;j pNyNa toq;fg;gl;lNjhL ngw;Nwhupd; xj;Jiog;NghL mjpy; Mq;fpyj;jpy; jfty;fisg; vOJtjw;Fk; topfhl;lg;gl;lJ. “khztu; gjpTg; Gj;jfj;jpd;” xt;nthU gf;fq;fspYk; khztu;fSf;fhd mwpTWj;jy;fs;> Kd;khjpupf; $w;Wfs; cs;slf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. jpdKk; gjpTg; Gj;jfj;jpy; Fwpg;ngOJk; khztu;fs; jkJ Fwpg;Gfis thrpf;ifapy; me;jg; nghd;nkhopfs; %yk; jkJ tho;f;ifia Nkk;gLj;Jk; ,yl;rpaq;fisf; fl;bnaOg;gpf; nfhz;ldu;. khztu;fspd; Fwpg;NgLfs; jpdKk; tFg;ghrpupau;fs; my;yJ khztj; jiytu;fs; %yk; guprPypf;fg;gl;lJ. ,jd;NghJ khztu;fspd; jfty;fspy; fhzg;gLk; ,yf;fzg; gpiofs; jpUj;jg;glTk; re;ju;g;gk; fpilj;jJ. jpdf;Fwpg;Ngl;bd; mwpKfj;jpdhy; ghlrhiy mNef ed;ikfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;lJ. ,jpy; Kjy; gFjpapy; cs;slf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; jfty;fs; ghlrhiy r%fkhdJ ghlrhiyr; rl;ljpl;lq;fs;> Kfhikj;Jt xOq;F> fyhr;rhu mk;rq;fs; vd;gtw;iw mwpe;Jnfhs;s cjtpaNjhL Kfhikj;Jt eltbf;iffSf;Fk; ,yFthf mike;jJ. Fwpg;ghf khztu;> ngw;Nwhu;> Mrpupau; njhlu;GfSf;F cWJizahf mike;jJ. khztupd; Mq;fpy nkhoptpUj;jpf;Fk; ,J Jizahf mike;jJ. Fwpg;ghf khztupd; md;whl nraw;ghLfis kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; typAWj;jTk; ,jdhy; tha;g;Gf; fpilj;jJ. (vz;zf;fU - Nffhiy fy;tptya Nffhiy tpj;jpahyak;)

54


28. njhiyj; njhlu;gpdhy; GJtho;T ngWk; ghlrhiy fh/jyhf];njdpa [ae;jp tpj;jpahyaj;jpw;F ngUikiaj; Njbj; jUk; gy Rthu];akhd tplaq;fs; cs;sd. gpurpj;jp ngw;w ghlrhiyfisg; gw;wp kf ;fSf;F nra;j pfis gu pkhWk ;NghJ ,e ;j tpj ;j pahyak ; ngw ;Ws;s Kd;Ndw;wj;ijg; gw;wp ftdk; vLf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,d;W ghlrhiyapy; midj;J nra;jp gupkhw;wj;jpw;Fk; mjpgu; cl;gl Mrpupau; Fohj;jpw;Fk; njhiyj; njhlu;G rhjdq;fis gad;gLj;j Kbahj epiy cs;sJ. etPd njhlu;ghly; Kiwapd; %yk; kdpj tsj;ijAk; mjpf nrytpdj;ijAk; nfhz;L nraw;gLj;Jk; Ntiyapid jkJ njhiyNgrpapd; %yk; ghlrhiy Webs.lk ,d; %ykhfTk; nra;Jnfhs;fpwhu;. rpy tUlq;fSf;F Kd;G jkJ ghlrhiyapd; nraw;ghLfSf;F jfty;fis gupkhWk;NghJ gy ,lu;ghLfSf;F Kfq;nfhLf;fNtz;bapUe;jJ. ,r;nraw;ghLfis nrt;tNd epiwNtw;Wtjw;F etPd njhlu;ghliy mwpKfk; nra;tJ gw;wp jhk; rpe;jpj;jik ghlrhiyapd; tre;jfhyNk vdyhk;. 1100 khztu;fisAk; 28 Mrpupau;fisAk; nfhz;L ,aq;Fk; ,g;ghlrhiyapd; mjpgu ; ngw;Nwhu ;fSld; njhlu ;Gfis Vw ;gLj ;Jk; NghJ vjpu ;Nehf ;Fk ; g pur ;r pidfSf;Fj ; j P u ;t pid fhz;gjw ;F xU Gjpa Nahridia rpy tUlq;fSf;F Kd;G ghlrhiy mgptpUj;jpf; $l;lj;jpy; Kd; itj;jhu;. md;iwa jpdk; mtu; Mw;wpa ciu gpd;tUkhW. ,J xU Kf;fpa NahridahFk;. Muk;g ghlrhiy khztu;fs; Mapuk ; Ngiu nfhz;Ls;s vkJ ghlrhiyapd; njhlu;GfSf;F ngw;Nwhiu mZFtJ vkf;F fbdkhf cs;sJ. khztuplk; $wp mDg;gpdhYk; mJ cupa Kiwapy; mtu;fis nrd;W miltJ ,y;iy. ,jdhy; ghlrhiyNahL mtu;fs;; njhlu;G nfhs;tJ FiwthfNt cs;sJ. tFg;giwf; $l;lj;jpw;Fk; ngw;Nwhupd; tUif kpfTk; FiwthfNt cs;sJ. ,jdhNyNa ,g;gpur;rpidf;F xU jPu;tpid Kd;itf;fpNwd;. vy;yh ngw;NwhUk; ifalf;fj; njhiyNgrp ghtpf;fpd;wdu;. mjdhy; me;j njhiyNgrpiaNa ehk; njhlu;G rhjdkhf gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. ngw;Nwhupd; njhiyNgrp ,yf;fkhdJ ghlrhiy tiyg;gpd;dypy; gjpT nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk;. mjd;Kyk; mtu;fSf;F cupa nra;jpfs; nrd;wilAk;. ,jd;Kyk; ,uz;L ed;ikfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s KbAk;. ,e;etPd njhopy; El;gk; khztUf;Fk; ngw;NwhUf;Fk; ,ilapy; njspTgLj;jg;gLfpwJ. mNj Nghd;W ghlrhiy kPJ nfhz;Ls;s ek;gpf;if tYg;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. ,J tiuf;Fk; ehk; vkJ ghlrhiyapd; tiyg;gpd;dy; njhlu;gpid ngw;Nwhupd; cjtpNahL etPdkag;gLj;j eltbf;if vLj;Js;Nshk;.

mjpguhy; tpje;Jiuf;fg;gl;l ,e;j Ntz;LNfhSf;F nrtpkLj;J ngw;Nwhupd;

njhiyNgrp ,yf;fq;fs; (Website) gjpT nra;ag;gl;lJ. Jz;Lg;gpuRuq;fspd; %yk; ngw;Nwhu;fis mwpTWj;jp ,ytrkhf ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; FWQ; nra;jp njhlu;Gfs; %yk; njhlu;gpid Vw;gLj;j top nra;ag;gl;lJ. ,J ghlrhiyf;F ngUk; Gul;rpahf ,Ue;jJ. ghlrhiy Kyk; gupkhw;wg;gLk; nra;jpfs; ntF tpiutpy ; ngw ;NwhUf ;F FWQ; nra ;j pfs ; %yk ; mDg;GtJ rhjhuz -tplakhfptpl ;lJ. Clhf ,izaj;Jf;F EioAk; mjpgu ; mDg;Gtjw;F Njitahd nra;jpfis ,yFgLj;jp tiyj;jsj;jpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl ;l njhiyNgrp ,yf;fj;jpw;F xNu jlitapy; mDg;Gtjw;fhd Kaw;rpfis nra;jhu;.

55


,e;j nghWg;G xU rpy Mrpupau;fsplk; xg;gilf;fg;gl;L ,Ue;jJ. ghlrhiyfspd; Ntz;LNfhspd;gb ngw;Nwhu; xt;nthU ehSk; jkJ njhiyNgrpia guPl;rpj;J jfty; VJk; cs;sjh vd mwpe;J nfhs;tu;. njhopy;El;g mwpT mw;w ngw;Nwhu; $l ,j;jfty; mwpAk; Kiwf;F jhk; tpUk;Gtjhf mtu;fs; mjpguplk; fye;JiuahbajpypUe;J njupate;jJ.

mjpgu; jkJ rpe;jidia NkYk; tpupTgLj;JKfkhf khztu;fsJ khjhe;j jtizg; guPl;irg; Gs;spfis ngw;whupd; ifalf;fj; njhiyNgrpfSf;F mDg;Gtjw;fhd cau;kl;l njhlu;ghly; njhFjp Muk;gpf;fg;gl;L tpl;lJ. ,tw;iw ,izaj;jsj;jpy; Nru;g;gjw;Fk; Mrpupau;fSf;F gapw;rp mspf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. jw;NghJ jfty; njhopy; El;gj;jpid cau;kl;lj;jpy; nrad;Kiwahf gad;gLj;Jk; ghlrhiyahf khwpAs;sJ. Xt;nthU thu ,WjpapYk; tpLKiw fhyj;Jf;Fupa xg;gilfs; mDg;gTk; nra;jpfis mwptpf;fTk; Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;LssJ. NkYk; khztu;fspd; ifalf;fj; njhiyNgrpfSf;F S.M.S. %yk; tpdhf;fis toq;fp tpilfisg; ngWk; tpdh tpilg; Nghl;bfSk; eilngWfpwJ mJ kl;Lkd;wp gpwe;j ehs; tho;j;Jf;fs; mDg;gTk; ngw;Nwhupd; MNyhridfisg; ngwTk; top nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jdhy; khztu;fSk; mtu;fsJ ngw;Nwhu;fSk; jfty; njhopy; El;gj;NjhL xd;wpize;J etPd njhlu;ghly; fyhrhuj;ijf; fl;bnaOg;gf; $bajhf cs;sJ. ,e;j tiyg;gpd;dy; mjpgu; Nkw;ghu;it nra;tJld; gapw;rpaspf;fg;gl;l khztu; FO %yk; njhFjpia jw;fhyg;gLj;jp mUfpYs;s ghlrhiyfSf;Fk; ,k;Kiwapid mwpKfg;gLj;jtJk; ghlrhiy tshfj;jpDs; Rje;jpu it ig (Wi Fi) tyankhd;wpid cUthf;FtJk; rfy tFg;giwfSf;Fk; ,izaj;js trjpfSldhd fzzpfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhLg;gJkhd ,yf;Ffisf; nfhz;l Ntiyj;jpl;lkhf ,jidf; Fwpg;gpl KbAk;. (vz;zf;fU - mk;gyhq;nfhl fy;tptya fh/jyhf];njdpa [ae;jp tpj;jpahyak;)

56


29. Ntbf;ifahf fzpjj;ijf; fw;Nghk;

juk; 6-11 tFg;Gf;fspy; fzpjk; fw;gpf;Fk; Mrpupau;fspd; jutl;lk; tof;fk; Nghy khjj;jpd; ,Wjp nts;spf;fpoik $baJ. ghlrhiyapy; rhjhuz ju fzpjg; ngWNgWfs; Fiwtile;J fhzg;gLtjdhy; rpj;jpailAk; tPjKk; Fiw-tile;Nj fhzg;gLfpwJ vd;gJ njhlu;ghf fye;JiuahLtNj md;iwa jutl;lj;jpd; gpujhd jiyg;ghFk;. jutl ;lj ;ij Vw ; ghL nra ;j j pUkj p fy ;ahzp Mr pu pau ; g pd ;tUkhW fye;Jiuahliy Muk;gpj;jhu;. gy tUlq;fshf ehk; fzpj ngWNgWfis mjpfupg;gJ njhlu;ghf gy;NtW ngWNgw;W tpUj;jpr; nraw;jpl;lq;fis ghlrhiyapy; Nkw;nfhz;lNghJk;> fzpjghlg; ngWNgWfspy; vjpu ;ghu ;j ;j juj;ij miltjw;F ,d;W tiu Kbahky; Nghapw ;W. fzpj Mrpu pau ; vd;w tifapy ; vkJ rhjuz ju ngWNgWfis mjpfupj ;Jf; nfhs;tjw ;F tpNrl Ntiyj;jpl ;lk ; xd;W nraw ; gLj ; j pdhy ; ey ;yJ . ,q ; Nf e hk ; MNyhr p j ;J nghUj ; jk hd Ntiyj;jpl;lnkhd;iw jpl;lkpl;Lf; nfhs;tNj ,d;iwa gpujhd Nehf;fkhFk; vd Rkjp Mrpupau; $wpdhu;. cz;ikapNyNa gu Pl ;irg ; ngWngWfs; Fiwtiltjw ;F khztu ;fs ; fzpjghlj;ij tpUk;ghikAk; xU fhuzkhFk;. vdNt KbAkhdhy; khztu;fs; tpUk;Gk; Clfj;ijg; gad;gLj;jp fzpjg;ghlj;ij gbg;gjD}lhf fzpj milTkl;lj;ij mjpfupj;Jf;nfhs;sKbAk; vd epu;kyh Mrpupau; $wpdhu;. fzpdp tpisahl ;L %yk ; fzpj vz;zf ;fUit fw ;g pf ;f vq ;fshy ; KbAky;yth? mt;thNw nraw;ghLfis gad;gLj;jp Gs;spfs; toq;fp kjpg;gPL nra ;aTk ; KbAkhd tifapy ; Ntiyj ;j pl ; lnkhd ;iw jahu pj ; jy ; ed;W ,y;iyah? ju;rpdp Mrpupau; MNyhrid $wpdhu;. cz;ikapNyNa mJ ey;y Nahrid. ehk; Kjypy; fzpj ghlg; ngWNgWfis cau;j;Jtjw;F ,r; nrad;Kiwia eilKiwg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. mJ ntw;wp ngw;why; Vida ghlq;fSf;Fk; ,jid mwpKfk; nra;Nthk;. mjd; mbg;gilapy; ghlrhiyapd; jfty; njhopEl;g Mrpupau;fspd; cjtpAld; fzpj jutl;lj;jpDlhf khztu;fSf;fhd Muk;g fzpj vz;zf;fUit cWjpnra;tjw;Fk; nghUj;jkhd tpisahl;L Kiw cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. ,k;Kiwia Kjyhk; jtizapypUe;J ghlrhiyapy; eilKiwg;gLj;jpa NghJ khztu;fs; fzpj ghlk; njhlu;ghf fhl;ba Mu;tk; mjpfupj;Jf; fhzg;gl;lJld; jtizg; guPl;ir ngWNgWfisg; Nghd;Nw rh /ju ngWNgWfspYk; njspthd xU Kd;Ndw;wk; fhzg;gl;lJ. rhujz ju ngWngWfs; te;jgpd; ghl rk;ge;jkhf gFg;gha;T nra;tjw;fhf mjpgu; %yk; Mrpupau; $l;lnkhd;W $l;lg;gl;lJ. mf;$l;lj;jpd; NghJ mtu; mJ gw;wp gpd;tUkhW $wpdhu;.

vq;fsJ fzpj ngWNgWfis mgptpUj;jp nra;tJ rk;ge;jkhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l fzpdp tpisahl;bD}lhf mwpKf Ntiyj;jpl;lk; ,g;NghJ ntw;wpfukhd gyidj; je;Js;sJ. mjdhy; vq;fsJ ngWNgWfs; tsu;r;rp mile;Js;sijg; Nghd;Nw Gjpa njhopy;El;g ghtidapYk; mjpff; ftdk; nrYj;Jtijf; fhzKbfpwJ.

57


Vida ghlq;fSf;Fk; ,k;Kiwia mwpKfk; nra;jhy; ey;yJ vd ehd; tpUk;GfpNwd; . mJ Nghd;Nw ,t;ntz;zf;fUit vq;fs; ghlrhiyapy; mwpKfg ;gLj ;j pa fzpj ghlg ; nghWg ;ghr pu paUf ;F vdJ ed;w piaAk ; njuptpj;Jf;nfhs;fpNwd; vd;W $wp mjpgu; jkJ ciuia epiwT nra;jhu;.

(vz;zf;fU - njEtu fy;tp tya jPuhde;j tpj;jpahyak;)

58


30. rpWJsp……!!

gj;Jkhjk; Rke;J> md;Gld; mutizj;J tsu;j;njLj;j ngw;whu; - ,y;yh Jaiu mDgtpj;J ePuhw;Wk; Nritf;F gf;jpAld; nfhil nfhLf;f ngw;wpLNthk; topajid

fz;nfhs;sh kiyr;ruptpy; cs;snjhU gok;gs;sp ed;dlj;ij Fiwe;jjdhy; fy;tpAk; tPo;e;jJNt mjpgUld; Mrhd;fSk; ngw;NwhUk; gps;isfSk; ,izahky; ntWg;GlNd gpupe;jdNu FOf; FOtha;

fiyafj;ij ,Ul;lbj;j rthy;fis ntw;wpnfhs;s GJj; jpl;lk; mikj;jplNt gpwe;jJNt topaJNt gps;isfshk; jhk; ,ize;J jahupj;j jhdk; mJNt ngw;Nwhu;fs; mDgtpf;f gfpu;e;jdNu gupTlNd

vy;Nyhupd; cs;sj;jpYk; el;GwT gjpTngw ,t;tupa eilKiwjhd; toq;fpaNj topajid nghWg;Gf;fs; epiyngw;W cwTfSk; cWjpAw;W gs;spf;$l tshfj;jpy; Fzg;gz;Gk; kpspu;e;jdNt

gps;isf;F xd;W vd ifaspj;j cz;baypy; ehSf;F xU Ugha; vd;W ,q;F Nru;e;jdNt mg;gzj;ij gad;gLj;jp tUk; xt;nthU tUlj;jpYk; ngw;NwhUf;Nf jhdk; xd;W nfhLj;jplNt Kide;jpl;lhu;

xOf;fkJ ftu;e;jplTk; gs;spaJ kpspu;e;jJNt fiyafj;jpd; fiy tsKk; jw;NghJ nropj;jJNt

(vz;zf;fU – fk;gisf; fy;tp tya fk;/gd;tpynjd;d kfhtpj;jpahyak;)

59


31. Mrpupaupd; tpk;gk; kyu; ghlrhiyf;F Gjpjhf epakdk; ngw;Wte;j xU gl;ljhup Mrpupauhthu;. jkJ Kjy; epakdk; ngw;w ghlrhiy njhlu;ghf mtuplk; xU jpUg;jpaw;w kNdh epiy fhzg;gl;lJ> Vnddpy; gl;ljhup Mrpupa njupTf;fhf khfhzj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;w Nghl;bg; guPl;irapy; mjp$ba Gs;spfisg; ngw;wtu; vd;wtifapy; jkJ nrhe;jg; gpuNjrg; ghlrhiyf;F epakdk; fpilf;Fnkd vjpu;ghu;j;jpUe;j NghjpYk; mtUf;F CupypUe;J 60 fp.kp njhiytpYs;s Muk;gg; ghlrhiyf;Nf epakdk; fpilj;jJ. tzpfg; gl;ljhupahd kyUf;F xU Muk;gg; gpupTg; ghl-rhiyf;Ff; fw;gpf;fr; nry;yNtz;bapUe;j f];lkhd kNdhepiyapUe;J tpLgLtJ fbdkhf ,Ue;jJ. vt;thwhapDk; me;j ntWg;GlNd jkJ Mrpupa Nritapd; Kjy;ehs; ghlrhiyf;Fs; Eioe;jhu;. Neuk; K.g. 7.30 Ij; jhz;bf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. ghlrhiyf;F Kd;dhy; fhzg;gl;l neuprYf;$lhf kyu; ghlrhiyapDs; EioAk;NghJ khztu;fs; fhiy Muhjidf;fhf tpisahl ;L ikjhdj ;j py ; $bapUe ;jdu ; . tpisahl ;L ikjhdj;jpw;F mz;ikapypUe;j fl;lbj;jpd; ePz;l ntspapy; jdptupirahf epd;w khztu;fSld; Mrpupau;fSk; fhiy MuhjidapyPLgl;lik rpwe;j xU xOf;fkhf fhzf;$bajhf ,Ue;jJ. fhiy Muhjidapd; gpd;du; khztu;fspd; epfo;r;rpfs;> mjpgupd; rpw;Wiu vd;gd Kbtile;jJk; khztu;fis tupirahf tFg;GfSf;F mDg;Gtjpy; Mrpupau;fSk;> khzt jiytu;fSk; <Lgl;bUe;jdu;. ghlrhiy tshfk; KOtJk; rhbfspy; nropg;ghf tsu;e;jpUe;j G+r;nrbfs; gy;NtW tu;zq;fspy; mofhf fhl;rpaspj;jd. tFg;giwfSf;Fs; EioAk; khztu;fs; tpiuthf jkJ ePu;g; Nghj;jy;fspypUe;j ePiu jj;jkJ tFg;GfSf;F Kd;dhypUe;j G+Q;nrbfSf;F gha;r;rpdu;. mjpgupd; fhupahyaj;jpw;F vt;thW nry;yyhk; vd xU Mrpupauplk; tpdtpaNghJ mtu; md;ghfg; Ngrp Gjpa Mrpupiaf;Ff; fhupahyaj;ijf; fhz;gpf;FkhW khzt jiytu; xUtiu Ntz;bdhu;. khzt jiytUk; kpf kupahijAld; mtiu fhupahyaj;jpw;F mioj;Jr; nrd;whu;. mk; khztuplk; xU tpNrlkhd el;G uPjpahd elj;ijia kyu; czu;e;jhu;. fhupahyaj;jpDs; EioAk; NghNj midj;J Mrpupa MrpupiafsplKk; Gd;KWtYldhd md;dpNahd;akhd elj;ijiaf; fhzKbe;jJ. MrpupaupdJk; khztupdJk; ,e;elj;ij NtW ghlrhiyfis tplTk; tpj;jpahrkhdnjd kyuhy; czu Kbe;jJ. vd;whYk; mtupDs; fhzg;gl;l Ntjid kw;Wk;> Nfhgk; fhuzkhf mJ ghlrhiy tstpDs; nraw;ifahf Vw;gLj;jpf;nfhz;l xd;whfNt kyu; vz;zpdhs;. mjpgu; kw;Wk; Mrpupau; Fohj;jplkpUe;J xU kfj;jhd tuNtw;G fpilj;jJ. midj;J Mrpupau;fSk; el;Gld; cwthbdu;. Mrpupau; njhlu;ghf kyu; ,jw;F Kd;du; mwpe;Jk; Nfl;LkpUe;j jfty;fspd; mbg;gilapy; ,t;thwhd xU rpwg;ghd epiyia vjpu;ghu;j;jpUf;ftpy;iy. gy;NtW nra;jpj;jhs;fs; kw;Wk; Clfq;fs; %ykhf Mrpupau;fs; kw;Wk; ghlrhiyf; fy;tp njhlu;ghf gug;gg;gLk; jfty;fs; ,ijtplTk; ve;jsT NkhrkhdJ vd kyUf;Fj; Njhd;wpaJ. ,e;j tpNrl elj;ijf;fhd fhuzk; ahJ vd kyuhy; Gupe;Jnfhs;s Kbatpy;iy.

60


mjpgu ; kyUld; Nkw ;nfhz;l rpW fye ;Jiuahlypd; gpd ;du ; mtUf;F ghlrhiyapd; ehshe;j tuT ,lhg;gpy; ifnahg;gkpl mwpTWj;jy; toq;fpdhu;. Mrpupau; tuT ,lhg;G xU cau;e;j tpNrl Nkirapd; kPJ itf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. mjd; tyg;gf;fkhf gj;jpupifapypUe;J ntl;bnaLf;fg;gl;l xU nra;jp Gifg;glr; rl;lfj;jpDs; nghUj;jg;gl;L fhl;;rpg;gLj;jg;gl;bUe;jJ.

“Mrpupaupd; rkNahrpj Kaw;rp fhuzkhf Kuz;ghL KbTf;F te;jJ” vd;W nfhl;il vOj;Jf;fshy; gpuRukhfpapUe;j nra;jpapd; gf;fk; kyupd; fz;fs; KOikahfj; jpUk;gpaJ. xU Cupy; ,U gpuptpdUf;fpilapy; ,lk;ngwtpUe;j ghu pa rz;il xU Mrpu piaapd; rkNahrpjkhd nraw;ghL fhuzkhf jLf;fg;gl;lJ vd;W mq;F Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUe;jJ. kyupd; cs;sj;jpDs; Rakhf fw;gidnahd;W Njhd;wpaJ. ,t;thwhd nra;jpfs; gpuRukhtJ mG+u;tnkdpDk; ,r;nra;jp Mrpupa Nritf;F xU ngWkhdj;ijr; Nru;f;fpd;wJ vd;gij kyu; Gupe;Jnfhz;lhs;. ,J kyupd; cs;sj;jpypUe;j mjpUg;jpia rpwpjsT mfw;wpaJ.

Mrpupa tuTg; gjpTg; Gj;jfj;jpy; ifnahg;gkpl;L epkpu;e;jTld; mts; fz;l me;jf; fhl;rp xUKiw jd; clypD}lhf kpd;rhuk; gha;tJ Nghd;w Xu; czu;it mtspDs; Vw;gLj;jpaJ. vjpu;ghuhj xU re;ju;g;gj;jpy; jdJ Kfj;ijj; jhNk fhZk;NghJ Vw;gLk; czu;T mtSf;F Vw;gl;lJ. Mrpupau; tuTg; Gj;jfj;jpw;F vjpNu mjw;F Neuhf Rtupy; nghUj;jg;gl;bUe;j fz;zhbapy; jdJ Kfj;ijf; fhZifapy; kyupd; Njhw;wj;jpy; mr;re;ju;g;gj;jpy; jd;Dila kNdhepiyia mJ njspthff; fhl;Lfpd;wJ vd;gijj; jPu;khdpj;Jf; nfhs;tJ rpukkhf ,Uf;ftpy;iy. ,t;thwhd xU fz;zhb Mrpupau; tuTg;gjpTg; Gj;jfj;jpw;F Nkyhf nghUj;jg;gl;bUg;gJ xU Nehf;fj;NjhL jhd; vd;gJ mtSf;F Gupe;jJ.

https://www.google.lk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwj1lda03pTQAhXEL48KHauwDCkQjRwIBw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjuangabrielvila.tumblr.com%2F&bvm=bv.137904068,d.c2I&psig=AFQjCNG1AL5egK07VTRmSOK8W1cv6NfpTQ&ust=1478542332730739

61


jhd; epidj;jijtplTk; xU vjpu;khwhd xU kNdhepiyia ghlrhiyapd; Kjy; ehspNyNa kyu; czu;e;jhs;. ,uz;lhk; ehs; Kjy; ehspy; mtsplkpUe;j kNdhepiyapypUe;J rw;W khWgl;l kNdhepiyAld; mts; ghlrhiyf;F te;jhs;. te ;jJk ; mts; ifnahg ;gk pl Kd;du ; vjpNu ,Ue ;j fz;zhbapYk ; > rl;lfr;nra;jpapYk; mtsJ ghu;it Rakhf nrd;W jpUk;gpaJ.

Kd;ida ehs; rl;lfj;jpDs; fhzg;gl;l nra;jpf;Fg; gjpyhf rQ;rpifapypUe;J vLf;fg;gl;l fbjk; xd;W mjpy; fhl;rpg;gLj;jg;gl;bUe;jJ. jdJ gjpide;J ta-jpy; tpgj;Jf;Fs;shfp ngw;Nwhiu ,oe;j cly; CdKw;w Foe;ijnahd;iw jj;njLj;J tsu;j;J fy;tpia Kiwahf toq;fp mtiu xU rl;lj;juzpahf Mf;Ftjw;F mu;g;gzpg;NghL nraw;gl;l Mrpupaj; jhnahUtu; gw;wpa ntspehl;Lr; nra;jpnahd;W mjpy; fhzg;gl;lJ. mjid thrpj;jnghOJ kyUf;Fk; jhndhU ‘ cd;djkhd NritapypUf;fpd;Nwd;’ vd;w kdg;ghq;F Vw;gl;lJ.

tuTg; Gj;jfj;jpy; ifnahg;gkpl;Lr; nry;fpd;w Mrpupau;fspd; gf;fk; kyu; Nehf;fpaNghJ> mtu;fs; fl;lhakhf fz;zhbiag; ghu;j;J jkJ Kfj;jpy; Gd;KWtiy tutioj;Jr; nry;tijf; fz;lhs;. rpy Mrpupau;fs; fz;zhbiag; ghu ;j ;J jkJ Kfq;fspy; tbAk; tpau;itia Jilj;J> fiye;jpUf;Fk; jiyKbapid rPu ;nra;J nry;tjidAk; fhzf;$bajhf ,Ue;jJ. tuTg; Gj;jfj;jpy; ifnahg;gkpl;l kyUk; Ntz;Lnkd;Nw fz;zhbiag; ghu;j;J jdf;F fhzKbahj jdJ Kfj;jpd; Rghtj;jpid rupahfg; ghu;j;J jd;idg;gw;wp Ra guprPyid nra;Jnfhz;lhs;. fz;zhbapy; fhzg;gl;l jdJ Kfj;jpd; tpk;gk; jd;Ds; Vw;gl;Ls;s khw;wj;jpid vLj;Jf;fhl;baJ. Gd;rpupg;nghd;iw tut-ioj;Jf;nfhz;l kyu; jhd; tUk;tiuapy; tFg;giwapy; fhj;Jf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; khztu;fis Nehf;fp Mrpupau; jhnad;w czu;NthL nrd;whs;.

(vz;zf;fU - mk;ghiw fy;tp tya cfz fdp~;l tpj;jpahyak;)

62


32. ghlrhiyapy; cUthd khjpup kpUff; fhl;rpr; rhiy

ghlrhiyapy; fhiyf; $l;lk; Muk;gkhdJ. mjpgu; md;iwajpdk; jdJ ciuapy; tpNrl jftnyhd;iwf; $wpdhu;. mt;Tiuapy; “ehq;fs; ghlrhiyapy; khjpup kpUff; fhl;rp rhiy xd;W mikg;Nghk;. ePq;fs; tPRk; cf;fhj %yg; nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; cf;Fk; fopTg; nghUl;fis NtW Ntwhf rhbfSf;Fs; Nghl;L cupa ,lj;jpy; itj;jpUg;gij Vw;fdNt mwptPu;fs;. me;jf; fopTg; nghUl;fisg; gad;gLj;jp ‘xupfk;’ vDk; fiy Mf;fj;ijg; gad;gLj;jp rpwpa khjpu p kpUff; fhl;r pr ;rhiynahd;W mikf;f Kaw;rp nra;Nthk; . ,d;wpypUe;J cq;fs; tPl;by; NrUk; cf;fhj fopTg; nghUl;fisg; ghlrhiyf;Ff; nfhz;LthUq;fs;. mtw;iwr; Nrfupg;gjw;F ehd; Xuplj;ijj; jahu; nra;J itf;fpNwd; . ghlrhiy khztj; jiytu;fs; nts;spf ; fpoik cq;fs; tFg;giwf;F tUthu;fs;. ePq;fs; nfhz;LtUk; cf;fhj nghUSs;s igfis mtu;fsplk; xg;gilAq;fs;. ,d;Dk; rpwpJ fhyj;jpy; cq;fs; ghlrhiyapy; xU mofhd khjpup kpUff;fhl;rpr;rhiynahd;iwf; fhzf;$bajhf ,Uf;Fk;.” mJ njhlu;ghf cq;fs; xj;Jiog;igAk; cjtpiaAk; ehd; vjpu;g;ghu;f;fpNwd;. khztu;fsplj;;jpy; kfpo;r;rpiaj; jl;bnaOg;gp> mjpgu; jd; ciuia epiwT nra;jhu ; . md;iwa jpdNk khzt jiytu ;fSlDk; Mrpu pau ;fSlDk; fye;Jiuahlnyhd;W eilngw;wJ. mg;NghJ mjpgu; khjpup kpUff; fhl;rpr;rhiy cUthf;Fk; nraw;ghL gw;wp tpsf;fkspj;jhu;.

nghypj;jPd;> Nahfl; Nfhg;igfs; kw;Wk; rhbfisr; Nrfupj;jy; mtw;iw kpUfq;fspd; khjpup cUtq;fSf;Fs; Nrkpj;J itj;jy; njupT nra;j khztu; FOTld; ,ize;J fljhrp> gir vd;gtw;iw

cgNahfpj ;J khjpu p cUtk; %lg ;gLk ; tifapy ; ntspg ; gFjpapy ; xl;Lg;giriag; G+Rjy;

mjidf; fha itj;J NjitahdthW cUtikj;J epwe; jPl;Ljy;

mk; kpUf khjpupf;F mUfpy; jahupf;fg;gl;l ml;ilia itj;jy;

,t;NtiyNa mtu;fSf;F xg;gilf;fg;gl;lJ. ,jw;fhd jpl;lnkhd;W jahup -Aq ;fs ; . xt;nthU Mrpu paUk ; mtutu ; j pwikapdbg ;gilapy ; mt;tr ; nraw;ghLfisg; nghWg;Ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. khztu;fSf;fhfr; nra;Ak; ,e;j ew;fhupaj;jpy; <LghL fhl;Lq;fs;. ,J cq;fs; midtUf;Fk; kfpo;r;rpia Vw ;gLj ;Jk ; NtiyahFk ; . ,J njhlu ;ghf midj;J khztu ;fSf;Fk ; topfhl;Lq;fs;. vy;yh Mrpu pau ;fSk; jj ;jkJ tFg;giwg; nghWg;Gf ;fSld; xt;nthU tFg;giwiag; nghWg;Ngw;Wf; nfhz;ldu;. ghlrhiy eilngWk; NtiyapYk; khiy Neuq;fspYk; tFg;giwapy; khztu;fs; kpfTk; <Lghl;Lld; > ,U thuq;fSf;Fs; kpf mofhd xU gilg;ghf;fj;ij epu;khzpj;jhu;fs;. Rw;whlw; fy;tp Mrpupau;fspd; cjtpAk; Fiwtpd;wpf; fpilj;jJ.

63


ghlrhiyapYs;s rfy khztu;fSk; kpfTk; kfpo;r;rpAlDk; Mu;tj;JlDk; ,e; ew;nraw;ghl;by; <Lgl;bUe;jijf; fhz Kbe;jJ. jj;jkJ Mf;fj;jpwDf;F mikthf khjpup kpUfq;fSf;Fg; nghUj;jkhf NtW Mf;fq ;fSk; e pu ;khzpf ;fg ;gl ;ld. mjDhlhf #oy; NkYk; mofhff ; fhl;r paspj ;jJ. kpfTk; ntw;wpfukhd> Mf;fG+u ;tkhd ghlrhiyr; #oy; mikf;fg;l;l mNj Ntis gps;isfs; ftpij> nghd;nkhopfs;> Mf;fG+u;thd jfty;fs; Nghd;wtw;iw mt;tt; khjpupfSf;F mUfpy; itf;fTk; Kide;jdu;. mwpT> jpwd;> kdg;ghq;F Nghd;w fy;tpapd; Nehf;fq;fis epiwT nra;J nfhz;l ghlrhiyapd; cd;dj epfo;r;rpfspy; mjp cd;dj nraw;ghlhf ,J ghuhl;lg;gl;ljhapw;W.

nraw;ghl;bDhlhf ngw;Wf; nfhz;l gpujp gyd;fs;

Mrpupau; khztu;> ngw;Nwhu; kw;Wk; Cuhu;fSf;fpilapy; ghlrhiy njhlu;ghd kjpg;Gk; NerKk; cz;lhfpaik

Mrpupau; khztu;fSf;fpilapyhd gilg;ghf;fr; rpe ;jidAk; jpwDk; mgptpUj;jp miljy;

ghlrhiy kw;Wk; Rw;Wr;#oy; fopTg; nghUl;fspd; njhy;iyapypUe;J tpLgly;

fopTg; nghUl;fisg; gad;gLj;Jk; Kiwgw;wp njspT ngwy; Xa;T Neuj;ijg; gaDs;s Kiwapy; fopj;jy; NeaKs;s ghlrhiyr; #oy; %yk; midtUf;Fk; kdj;jpUg;jp Vw;gLjy; #oYf;F md;G nrYj;Jk; khztu; rKjhankhd;iw cUthf;fy;

(vz;zf;fU - nkhduhfy fy;tp tya ru];tjp jkpo; fdp~;l tpj;jpahyak;)

64


33. vq;fs; ghlrhiy tiuglk;

,yq;if KOtJk; fhzg;gLk; ghlrhiyfspy; gad;ghl;bYs;s rpwe;j eilKiw gpuNtrpg;Gf;fisj; Njbr; nry;ifapy; mG+u;t ghlrhiy xd;iw re;jpj;Njhk;. mq;F rkhe;ju tFg;Gfisf; nfhz;l kz;lgq;fSk;> rfy tFg;giwfSk; xU tpNrlkhd xOq;F Kiwapy; ngauplg;gl;bUe;jd. mjid tpsf;Ftij tpl me;jg; ghlrhiy tiuglj;ijg; ghu;j;Nj mjid ehk; mwpe;J nfhs;s

Kaw;rpg;Nghk;. (vz;zf;fU- `pq;Fuf;nfhl tyak; ngh/ gf;f%d Muk;gg; ghlrhiy)

kyu; kz;lgk; #upa kz;lgk; (juk;-2) Gtd kz;lgk; (juk;-1) (juk;-3)

ntz;zpyh kz;lgk;

(juk; 4)

juzp mtzp Nkjpdp fhrpdp

mk;Gak;

gq;fak;

fkyk;

jhkiu

jpdfud

; gfytd;

fjputd;

mUzd;

epyh

jpq;fs;

kjp

re;jpud;

tbT

tdg;G

vopy;

moF

$l;l kz;lgk; jiyikf; fhupahyak;

tpisahl;Lj; jply;

( tpisahl;L ikjhdk;;)

tpisahl;L Kw;wk;;

ftpd; kz;lgk; (juk; 5)

goj; Njhl;lk;

%ypifj; Njhl;lk;

65


34. n`ygl ghuk;gupaj; Njrpa ney;ypdj;ij mwpKfg;gLj;Jk; nraw;wpl;lk;

kj;jpa khfhzj;jpd; fz;b khtl;lj;jpy; njDtu fy;tp tyaj;jpw;Fw;gl;l fd;ndhUt tpj;jpahyak; juk; 1 - 11 tiuapyhd tFg;Gf;fisf; nfhz;ljhFk;. ,q;F 300 khztu;fs; fy;tp fw;gNjhL 25 Mrpupa Mrpupiafs; fy;tp fw;gpf;fpd;wdu;. n`ygl ghuk ; g u pa Njr pa ney ;y pdj ;ij mw pKfg ; gLj ;Jk ; ,r ; nraw;jpl;lkhdJ tpj;jpahyaj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; #upa rf;jpapd; %yk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; Foha;f; fpzw;W ePu; tpuakhf;fg;gLtijj; jtpu;g;gjhFk;. NkYk; ghl-rhiyapy; tPz; tpuakhf;fg;gLk; fopTg; nghUl;fisf; nfhz;L cr;r fl;l gaidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F ghlrhiyapDs; tptrhaf; Nfe;jpu ikak; xd;wpid epu;khzpg;gjw;F Kaw;rp vLf;fg;gLfpwJ. mijg;NghyNt ,yq;if kf;fspd; ghtidapypUe;J ePf;fg;gl;Ls;s Njrpa ney; tiffis ghJfhg;gjw;Fk; mjd; ghuk;gupa gapu;nra;if Kiwapid khzt rKjhaj;jpw;F vLj;Jf; $WtJk; ,r;nraw;wpl;lj;jpd; Nehf;fkhFk;. ghlrhiyapy; ,t; tpisr;rYf;F nghUj;jkhd ,lnkhd;iw mikj;jNjhL mUfpypUf;Fk; tptrhaj; jpizf;fs mjpfhupfspd; cjtpfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;L ,r ;nraw ;j pl ;lk ; eilKiwg ;gLj ;jg ;gLfpwJ. mjpgu pd ; gue ;j Nkw;ghu ;itapd; fPo; Mrpupa khzt xd;wpizg;G %yk; ,r;nraw;jpl ;lk; nraw;gLj;jg;gLtNjhL> gjpy; flik fhy ml;ltiz> khiy Neu NtiyfspYk; ,e;j nraw;ghLfSf;F Njitahd gq;fspg;gpid nra;J nfhs;s KbAk;.

,e;j nraw;jpl;lj;ij ghlrhiyapDs; nraw;gLj;Jtjd; %yk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sf; $ba mD$yq;fs; ghlrhiyapy; tPzhf;fg;gLk; ePiuf; nfhz;L tpidj;jpwd;kpf;f nraw;ghlhf

khw;wpf; nfhs;sKbe;jik. ghlrhiy G+kpapy; cr;r gaid ngWjy;. gapu;nra;if gw;wp khztu;fs; tpopg;Gzu;T ngWtu; kdg;ghq;F tpUj;jpailjy; ghuk;gupa ney; tpisr;ry; gw;wp jw;fhy khztu; r%fj;jpw;F njspTgLj;jy;. ghlrhiy R+oy; moFgLj;jg;gLfpwJ. ghlrhiyapy ; czTj ; j pl ; lj ;j pw ; fhd %yg ;nghUis ghlrhiy

tshfj;jpNyNa ngw;Wf; nfhs;sy;. ghuk;gupa rk;gpujhaG+u;tkhd Ntiyj;jpl;lj;Jld; $ba fyhr;rhuk; gw;wpa

mwptpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sy;.

66


fPo;tUk; khjpup ney;ypdq;fs; gapu;nra;ag;gl;L fhl;rpg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.

fWg;G rPndl;b nts;is rPndl;b

NfhdngU (gr;irg; ngUkhs;) khtPjh (ngUney;)

klj;jthS Rtnjy;

wk;Gl;lhd; jl;LtP

rPufr; rk;gh f`tD

,t; Ntiyj;jpl;lkhdJ tptrhaj;Jld; $ba R+oy; xd;iw Vw;gLj;Jk; N e hf ; fj ;ij nfhz ; lj hFk ; . ,jd ; %yk ; ngw ; Wf ; nf hs ;sg ; gLk ; mwpthdJ ,yq;ifapd; tptrha njhopy;El;g mwptpidf; nfhz;L tpsq;Fk; kdg;ghq;Fila re;jjp xd;iw cUthf;f toptFj;J cs;sJ.

(vz;zf;fU - fz;b/nj/fd;ndhUt tpj;jpahyak; - Nguhnjdpa)

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35. gioad fopjYk; Gjpad GFjYk; ,yq ;ifa pd ; g hlr hiyj ; njhFj pa py ; gytifahd ghlr hiyfs ; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. ,tw;Ws; gpugykhd ghlrhiyfis mgptpUj;jp nra;a ngw;Nwhu;fs;> gioa khztu;fs;> eyd;tpUk;gpfs; vdg; gyUk; jhkhf Kd;te;J cjtp xj;jhirfis toq;Fk;NghJ rhjhuhz gpurpj;jkpy;yhj ghlrhiyfs; jj;jkJ gyj;jpw;Fk; trjpf;Fk; Vw;g ghlrhiyf;Fj; Njitahd trjpfisr; nra;Jnfhs;fpd;wd. ,t;thW gpurpj;jkw;w nkhduhfy fy;tptyaj;jpy; efuj;jpw;F ntspNa mike;Js;s xU ghlrhiy vOr;rpngw nra;Ak; Mf;fG+u;khd Kaw;rpfs; gw;wp mwpaf;fpilj;jJ. mk;Kaw;rpfspd; vOj;J%ykhd rhl;rpNa ,J. mjpgu;>

nkh/n`huk;Gt tpj;jpahyak;>

n`huk;Gt.

2016. 05. 13

Kfhikahsu;>

kf;fs; tq;fp>

nkhduhfy. tq;fpapypUe;J mfw;wg;gLk; fopTg;nghUl;fis ngw;Wf; nfhs;tJ rk;ge;jkhf Nkw;gb tplak; njhlu;ghf vd;dhy; 2016.03.03 md;W mDg;gg;gl;l fbjj;jpy; ehd; Nfl ;l cjtpfis toq;fpaikf;F vdJ ed;w piaAk; ghuhl ;LfisAk; njuptpg;gjw;fhf ,f;fbjj;ij tiufpd;Nwd;. cq;fsJ epWtdj;jpypUe;J vkJ ghlrhiyf;F toq;fg;gl;l ghtidapypUe;J xJf ;fg ; gl ;l ,Uk ;G flit (Iron gate) vkJ fy ;Y}u pa pd ; Kf ;f pa Njitahf ,Ue;j ,Uk;G Eiothapy; flitj; Njitia eptu;j;jpj;Js;sij kpFe;j ed;wpAld; epidT $WfpNwd;. mJ xU ngw;whuhy; ,ytrkhfNt jpUj;jpaikf;fg;gl;lJ> Eiothapy; nghUj;jg;gl;lik ghlrhiyf;F xU fk;gPukhd Njhw;wj;ijj; je;jJ. mJ khztUf;Fk; ngw;whUf;Fk; kpFe;j kfpo;r;rpiaj; je;jJ. nrd;w Mz;by; cq;fs; epWtdj;ijg; GJg;gpf;Fk;NghJ vkf;Fg; ngw;Wj;je;j mfw;wg;gl;l midj;J ,Uk;G tiyfs; midj;Jk; juk; 1. 2> 3 Mfpa tFg;giwfis kiwg;gjw;fhfg; gad;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. ,jdhy; mt;tFg;Gfspy; nghUl;fisg; ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;tJ rk;ge;jkhff; fhzg;gl;l ePz;lfhyg; gpur;rpidf;Fj; jPu;thf mike;jJ. ,e;j nfsutKk; cq;fs; epWtdj;jpw;Nf cupj;jhFk;.

cq;fs; epWtdj;ijg; Nghd;Nw nkhduhfiyg; gpuNjrj;jpy; NkYk; gy epWtdq;fspy; mfw;wg;gLk; nghUl;fisg; ghlrhiyg; ngsjPfts tpUj;jpf;fhfg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s eltbf;if vLj;Njhk; . mjw;fhd Ntz;LNfhs;fisAk; > mDkjpiaAk; Kiwahfg; ngw;Wf;nfhz;Nlhk;.

68


mjd; ngWNgwhf gpuNjrj;jpYs;s jdpahu; epjp epWtdq;fs;> gpuNjr rig> gpuNjr nrayhsu; fhupahyak;> tyaf; fy;tpg; gzpkid cl;gl Vida ghl-rhiyfspy; ,Ue;Jk; mfw;wg;gl;l fjpiu> Nkir> mYkhup> Nfhit mYkhup> fk;G> nrq;fy;> jfuk; Nghd;w gy nghUl;fisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s Kbe;jJ.

,g;nghUl;fisg; gad;gLj;jp xU Gjpa nraw;ghl;L miwiaAk; (Activity Room) ck; nrd;w tUlj;jpy; cUthf;f Kbe;jJ.

cq;fs; epWtdk; cl;gl Vida epWtdq;fsplkpUe;Jk; vkf;F toq;fg;gl;l nghUl;fis mit gad;ghl ;bypUe ;J mg;Gwg ;gLj ;jg ;gl ;l nghUs; vd milahsk; fhz Kbahj msTf;Ff; ftu;r;rpahfj; jpUj;jpaikf;f ghlrhiyr; rKjhaj;jpd; xj;Jiog;Gf; fpilj;jJ> ,jdhy; khztUf;F mjpf trjpfis toq;fTk;> fw;wy; fw;gpj;jy; nraw;ghl;bd; ju Nkd;ghl;bw;Fkhf mNef ngsjPf tsq;fisj; jahupj;Jf; nfhs;s ghlrhiyahy; Kbe;jJ. NkYk; vkJ ghlrhiyj; Njhl ;lj ;ij kpUfq;fsplkpUe ;J ghJfhj ;Jf; nfhs;tjw;fhd xU Ntypia mikj;jy;> Muk;gg; gpupT foptiwfSf;fhd Foha;ePu; toq;fy; njhFjpia jahupj;jy;> fhupahyaj;jpw;F Kd;dhy; nfhb fk;gj;ij mikf;fTk; jpl;lkplg;gl;Ls;sNjhL Mrpupau; Xa;tiwf;F xU ghJfhg;Gg; ngl;lfj;ijAk; xU NkiriaAk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sTk; Kaw;rp nra;Jnfhz;bUf;fpNwhk;. vkJ ghlrhiyia Njrj;jpw;F Rikaw;w xU ghlrhiyahf Rakhf vOe;J epw;f itf;f vLf;Fk; Kaw;rpf;F ePq;fs; cl;gl cq;fs; epWtd cWg;gpdu;fs; midtUk; toq;fpa xj;Jiog;Gf;fis kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; epidT$WtNjhL cq;fs; epWtdk; NkYk; NkYk; Kd;Ndwp cau;r;rpngw Ntz;Lk; vdTk; ghl-riy rhu;ghf ehd; gpuhu;j;jpf;fpd;Nwd;. mt;thNw vjpu;fhyj;jpy; ghlrhiy kl;lj;jpy; cq;fs; epWtdj;jpw;F Njitg;gLk; VJk; cjtpfs; > xj;Jiog;Gfs; ,Ug;gpd; mjid vt;tpjf; FiwTkpd;wp epiwNtw;w ehk; kpFe;j tpUg;gj;NjhL ,Ug;gijAk; ,j;jhy; cq;fSf;F mwpaj;jUfpNwhk;. ed;wp mjpgu;

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36. Nkyjpfkhf rpe;jpj;J gupR nty;Yq;fs;

,e;jg; glq;fis rw;W cd;dpg;ghf ftdpAq;fs;. mjpYs;s nghUl;fs; gw;wp cq;fs; kdjpy; Njhd;Wk; vz;zk; jhd; ahJ? mg;nghUl;fs; nrhy;Yfpd;w kiwe;jpUf;Fk; mu;j;jq;fs; vd;d vd;gJ cq;fSf;Fg; Gupfpwjh? ghu;itf;Fj; njd;gLtijtpl rw;W tpj;jpahrkhf rpe;jpf;f Kbfpwjh? mjid vOj;jpy; tbj;Jf; fhl;Lq;fs;.

cq;fSf;F vd;d Njhd;WfpwJ?

70


fpuhkj;jpy; jdpikg;gLj;jg;gl;l f~;lg;gpuNjr ghlrhiynahd;wpy; vkf;F fpilj;j kpf NtWgl;l eilKiwg; gpuNtrpg;ig ehk; ,g;gb Kd;itf;fpd;Nwhk;. khztu;fsJ Nghd;Nw ngw;NwhuJk; rpe;jidia tpupTgLj;Jk; Nehf;fpy; ,g;gpuNtrpg;G eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,U thuq;fSf;nfhUKiw VjhtJ xU nghUs; ghlrhiyapd; Xuplj;jpy; fhl;rpg;gLj;jg;gLk;. mg;nghUis ed;whf mtjhdpj;J gpd;du; khztu;fSk; Mrp-upau;fSk; jhk; czu;fpd;w mq;F kiwe;jpUf;Fk; mu;j;jnkhd;wpidg;gw;wp vOjp jkJ ngaiuAk; tFg;gpidAk; Fwpg;gpl;L fhupahyaj;jpd; Kd; itf;fg;gl;Ls;s ngl;bapDs; ,Ltjw;F mjpgu; khztu;fisAk; Mrpupau;fisAk; mwpTWj;jpAs;shu;. mt;thW ngl;bapDs; ,lg;gl;Ls;s vOj;jhf;fq;fspy; kpfr; rpwe;j nghUs;gjpe;j Mf;fq;fisj; njupT nra;J mit %d;W tifahf tifg;gLj;jg;gLk;. mjhtJ juk; 1-5> 6-11 vDk; tifapYk; Mrpupau;fsJ Mf;fq;fis xU tifahfTk; NtWgLj;jg;gLk;. mt;tiffspd; fPo; rpwe;j Mf;fG+u;tkhd nghUs; gjpe;j Mf;fq;fs; %d;wpDf;F gupR toq;fg;gLk;. njupT nra;ag;gl;l Vida nghUs;kpf;f Mf;fq;fs; fhl;rpg;gyifapy; fhl;rpg;gLj;jg;gLk;. kpfTk; mrhjhuzkhd ,yFthd nraw;ghnldpDk; mjd;%yk; khztu;fSf;F tsu;r;rpailaf;$ba jpwd;fs; gy cs;sd. rhjhuz tho;f;ifapy; rpe;jpf;f JzpAk; vy;iyf;fg;ghy; jk; rpe;jidia nfhz;L nry;y khztu;fis gapw;Wtpf;f ,jD}lhf KbfpwJ. mNjNghd;W jk; kdjpy; Njhd;Wfpd;w fUj;ij RUf;fkhf vOjp ntspg;gLj;Jk; jpwidAk; tpUj;jp nra;af;$ba re;ju;g;gkhf ,J mikfpwJ. ,d;Dk; xU nghUs;gw;wp Kd;itf;fg;gl;Ls;s fUj;Jf;fs; rpytw;wpd; $l;lhd rpe;jidapid cUthf;fp mjpypUe;J tuf;$ba fUj;Jg; gw;wp tpsq;fpf;nfhs;tjw;fhd xU gapw;rpapidAk; ,r; nraw;ghl;bd; %yk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;syhk;. Mrpupau;fSf;F khztu;fsJ rpe;jidapd; gy;NtWgl;l jd;ikapid ,jd;%yk; njspTgLj;jpf;nfs;sf; $bajhf cs;sJ. Mrpupau;fSf;Fk; Mf;fj;jpwDldhf rpe;jpg;gjw;Fk; ,r;nraw;ghL J}z;Ljyhf ,Uf;fpwJ. ,r;nraw;ghl;bDs;Ns fhl;rpg;gLj;jg;gl;l fUj;Jf;fisAk; MNyhridfisAk; NghlNtz;ba ntw;Wg; ngl;bapid mtjhdpj;J 9Mk; ju khztpapdhy; Kd;itf;fg;gl;l fUj;J ,t;thW mike;jpUe;jJ. “,e;jg; ngl;bahdJ cynfd ehd; epidf;fpd;Nwd;. ,e;jg; ngl;bf;Fs; Nghlg;gLk; NtWgl;l fUj;Jf;fis jhq;fpAs;s fhfpjq;fspdhy; cyfpy; thOk; kdpju;fspd; Njhw;wk;> tzf;fKiwfs;> ek;gpf;iffs; kw;Wk; czu;Tfs; vd;gd ahTk; ntspg;gLfpd;wd vd Njhd;WfpwJ.” ghUq;fs; rpe;jpAq;fs; 14 taJila ,r;rpWkpapd; rpe;jidia Kd;ndLj;Jr; nry;tjw;F ,e;j gpuNtrpg;G ve;jsT gad;kpf;fjhf mikfpwJ? (vz;zf;fU – kJfk fy;tp tya gJuypa ,q;FWjYt fdp~;l tpj;jpahyak;)

71


37. Nghijg;nghUs; ghtidapypUe;J khztu;fis tpLtpg;Nghk;

khztd; jdJ vjpu;fhy tho;it elhj;jpr; nry;tjw;F rupahd topfhl;liyg; ngw ;Wf ; nfhLf ;f Ntz;Lk ; . Nghijg ; nghUSf;F mbikg;gl ;L jdJ vjpu;fhyj;ij mopj;Jf; nfhs;sg;NghFk; khztDf;F MNyhrid topfhl;ly; cldbj; NjitahFk;. jtwpg;Nghd fy;tpia kPz;Lk; ngw;Wf; nfhLg;gJ mj;jpatrpakhdJ. mJ kl;Lkd;wp> ghlriyapd; Vida khztu;fisAk; Nghijg;nghUs; ghjpg;gpypUe;J ghJfhg;gJ mtrpakhFk;. ,g;gpur;rpidiaj; jPu ;g;gjw;F ghlrhiyahy; eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;l nraw;jpl;lnkhd;W fPNo jug;gLfpd;wJ. ghlrhiyapy; gpufhrpj;j xU khztdpd; elj;ijapy; Vw;gl;l khw;wk; ,t;thwhd xU eilKiwia nraw;gLj;Jtjw;Ff; fhuzkhfpaJ. tFg;giwapy; fw;wypy; <LgLk; khztd; toikf;F khw;wkhd elj;ijiaf; fhl;Lthdhdhy;> fw;wypy; mtdpd; <LghLk; mf;fiwAk; gbg;gbahf Fiwe;J nry;tij mtDld; njhlu;GgLk; MrpupaUf;Nf njspthf tpsq;fpf;nfhs;s KbAk;. juk; 12 tu;j;jfg; gpuptpy; fy;tpfw;Fk; Fkhu; f.ngh.j. (rh/j) guPl;irapy; 9 ghlq;fspYk; A rpj;jpfisg; ngw;w jpwikahd khztdhthd;. Mdhy; cau;ju tFg;gpw;F te;J XupU ehl;fspy; mtdpd; elj;ijapy; gy khw;wq;fis mtuJ Mrpupau;fs; mtjhdpj;jhu;fs; . ghlrhiyapy; ,Uf;Fk; fw;wypy; mf;fiw fhl;lhj gy khztu;fSld; Fkhupd; neUq;fpa <LghL ntspg;gilahfj; njupe;jJ. gpur;rpidiaj; jPu;g;gjw;F Kjy; nray;Kiw Muk;gpj;jJ ,t;tplj;jpypUe;jhFk;. f pilj ; j jfty ; fs pd ; mbg ; gila py ; Fkh u ; Ng hijg ; ng hUSf ;F mbikg;gl;bUg;gjhfj; njupate;jJ. khztu;fis Nghijf;F mbikg;gLj;Jk; gy;NtW rf;jpfs; ghlrhiyr; #oypy; nraw;gLk; jftYk; fpilj;jJ. ghlrhiy khztu;fspy; Nghijg; nghUl;fSf;F mbikg;gl;ltu;fspd; gl;banyhd;iwj; jahupf;f Ntz;ba mtrpak; epu;thfj;jpw;F Vw;gl;lJ ,jdhNyahFk;. vdNt khztu;fisg; Nghijg; nghUl;fspypUe;J ghJfhf;f xU ghJfhg;Gr; #oiy Vw;gLj;JtJ epu;thfj;w;F fl;lhaj;NjitahfpaJ. mjd; Kjw; fl;lkhf ghl-rhiyr; r%fj;;ijr; rhu;e;j #oypYs;s tpahghupfs;> Kr;rf;fu tz;b Xl;Leu;fs;> tPl ;Lupikahsu;fs; Nghd;Nwhiu mjpgu ; ,ufrpakhf mioj;J ,Jgw;wp mtjhdkhf ,Ue;J jfty;fisg; ngw;Wj; jUkhW Nfl;Lf;nfhz;lhu;. ghlrhiyapd; ehshe;j eltbf;iffSf;F Nkyjpfkhf xt;nthUehSk; Nghijg; nghUs; gupNrhjid nra;Ak; nraw;ghL eilngw;wJ. ,f;FOtpy; Mrpupau;fs; kw;Wk; khztu; jiytu;fs; ,izf;fg;gl;lbUe;jdu;. ghlrhiy Neuj;jpy; VjhtJ xU ghlNtisapy; ,j;Njliy Nkw;nfhs;s Neuk; xJf;fg;gl;lJ. fpilf;fg;ngw;w jfty;fspd; mbg;gilapy; khztupd; Rakupahij> nfsutk; ghjpf;fg;glhj tifapy; ,j;Njly; ,lk;ngw;wJ.

,e;j Njlypd; %yk; ghlrhiyapy; khztu;fs; njhlu;ghd gy;NtW Nghijg; nghUl;fspd; ghtid gw;wp mjpfkhd jfty;fs; Nrfupf;fg;gl;ld. Nghijf;F mbikg;gl;bUe;j Fkhupd; csepiyia khw;Wk; nraw;ghl;il nghWg;GlDk;> ftdkhfTk; Kd;ndLf;f Ntz;bapUe;jJ. ,jw;fhf ghlrhiy cstsj;Jiz Mrpupau;fspd; topfhl;lypy; gpur;rpidap;d; gupzhkk; ,dq;fhzg;gl;L cupa rpfpr;ir ngw;Wf; nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ> Fkhu; kl;Lkd;wp Nghijf;F mbikg;gl;bUe;j NkYk; rpy khztu;fSk; MNyhrid toq;fy; Nritf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;ldu;. Njitf;Nfw;g nghyp]; kw;Wk; rpWtu; ed;elj;ijg; guhkupg;G mYtyUld;

72


ghlrhiyAk; ,ize;J nraw;gLj;jpa ,g;ghJfhg;G nraw;jpl;lj;jpd; %yk; khztu;fs; ,j;jifa tp~kpfspd; tiyapy; rpf;fpf;nfhs;shJ ghJfhf;fg;gl;lJ kl;Lkd;wp khztu;fs; jk;kplk; Nghijg; nghUl;fis itj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;Fk;> nfhz;LtUtjw;Fk;$l mQ;rpdu;.

,d;W Fkhu; f.ngh.j. (c/j) guPl;irapy; rpwg;ghfr; rpj;jpaile;J gy;fiyf;fofk; nry;yj; jahuhf ,Uf;fpd;whd;. mNjNghy; Vida khztUk; Nghijg;; nghU-s py pUe ;J t pLgl ;L fw ; wy ; nraw ; g hLfs py ; ntw ; w p fukhf <Lgl ;Lf ; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wdu;. Nghijg; nghUl;fis khztUf;F toq;FNthUf;F vjpuhf rl;leltbf;if vLg;gjw;F ghlrhiy r%fj;jhy; ngw;Wf;;nfhs;sg;gl;l jfty;fs; nghyp]hUf;F kpfTk; cjtpahf mike;jJ. vkJ ghlrhiyahy; ,U tUlq;fSf;F Kd;du; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l ,r;nraw;jpl;lk; njhlu;e;Jk; ntw;wpfukhfr; nraw;gLj;jg;gLtNjhL> mJ tUq;fhy ,isQu; rKjhaj;ijg; ghJfhf;f kpfTk; gaDs;sjhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ.

(vz;zf;fU - nghy;fhnty F/guhf;fpukghF k.k.tp. (Njrpa ghlrhiy)

73


38. rfy khztu;fSf;Fkhd Ratpguf;Nfhit

khztu;fspd; ghlrhiy tuT> tutpd;ik gw;wpa jfty;fs; tuT ,lhg;gpy; gjpag;gLfpd;wd. khztu;fs;; gw;wpa jfty; Kiwikfis ghJfhg;ghf NgZjy; ghlrhiyf;Fk; khztu;fSf;Fk;; gaDilajhf mikAk;. ,jd; %yk;> gps;isapd; ghJfhg;G cWjpg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ. ngw;Nwhu; njhlu;G tYtilfpd;wJ. jfty; NjlYf;fhd Neuk; kPjg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ. khztu; Mrpupau; njhlu;G gyg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ. ,q;F Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s ghlrhiyapy; juk; 1 Kjy; 11 tiuahd tFg;Gf;fs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. Xu; tFg;gpy; Vwj;jhs 15 Kjy; 20 tiuahd khztu;fs; fw ;f pd ;wdu ; . tFg ;G khztu ;fs ; gw ;w pa jfty;fs; tFg ;G kl ;lj ;j py ; NgZtJ ,yFthdJ vd;gjdhy; tFg;G kl;lj;jpNyNa Ratpguf;Nfhitfs; jahupg;gjw;fhd MNyhrid fpilj;jJ. mjd;gb xt;nthU khztu;fSf;Fk; Ratpguf;Nfhitfs; jahupf;fg;gl;ld.

Ratpguf; Nfhitapy; cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;s tpguq;fs;

khztd; / khztp gw;wpa nghJj; jfty;fs; (Gifg;glk;> ngau;> Kftup> gpwe;j jpfjp> jha;> je;ij> ghJfhytu; gw;wpa tpguk;> mtu;fsJ njhopy; kw;Wk; khjhe;j tUkhdk;> ghlrhiyf;F tUfpd;w Kiw> ….)

khztu;fspd; elj;ij gw;wpa Mrpupau; Fwpg;G khztuJ ,izg;ghltpjhd nraw;ghLfs; khztuJ milT gw;wpa tpguq;fs; (jtizg; guPl;irg; Gs;spfs;> gFg;gha;T>

ml;ltizfs;> …) khztuJ cly;eyf; Fwpg;Gf;fs;

(jLg;G+rpfs;> Neha;fs;> gupNrhjid rhd;Wfs;> …)

khztuJ Nghrhf;F gw;wpa tpguq;fs;

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FWfpa fhyj;jpw;Fs; ngUk;ghyhd khztu;fsJ Nfhitfs; Mrpupau;fshy; jahupf;fg;gl;ld. ,jw;F khztu;fSk; ngw;Nwhu;fSk; xj;Jiog;G ey;fpdu;. Mrpupau;fSf;F ,f;Nfhitfis NgZtjpy; rpukk; Vw;gl;lJ. mjw;fhf ePz;l fhyk; Njitg;gl;lJ. MrpupaupilNa vjpu;g;Gj; Njhd;wpaJ. mjw;F mjpgupdhy; jPu;T toq;fg;gl;lJ. mjhtJ rfy Mrpupau;fspdJk; Ranraw;jpl;lkhf ,jid Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F MNyhrid toq;fg;gl;lJ. mjid Mrpupau; juf; fzpg;gPl;bw;F cl;gLj;Jtjw;F re;ju;g ;gk; toq;fg;gl;lJ. ,jid rfyUk; Mu;tj;NjhL tuNtw;wdu;. NfhitfSk; fhfpjhjpfSk; ghlrhiyapdhy; toq;fg;gl;ld. khztu;fsJ Ratpguf;NfhitfSk; jahuhfpd. mtw;iw Ngzpg;ghJfhg;gjw;fhf tFg;giw mYkhupfs; jpUj;jk; nra;ag;gl;ld. jfty;fis gjptjw;F khztu;fs; gw;wp Mrpupau;fs; kpfTk; mtjhdj;Jld; ,Ue;jdu;. ,jdhy; Mrpupau; khztu; cwT neUf ; f k hdJ . Mr p u p a u ; fs ; n gw ; w h UlDk ; nj h l u ; G fis Vw;gLj;jpf;nfhz;ldu;. khztu;fsJ tpNrlj; jpwikfs;> gpur;rpidfis rupahf ,dq;fhzy;> ghlrhiy r%fj;jpd; jpwikfis mwpjy;> MNyhrid topfhl;ly; Njitia mwpjy;. ghlrhiy jpl;lkplypd; NghJ ,j; jfty;fis juthff;nfhs;s Kbjy; Nghd;wit ,r; nraw;jpl;lj;jpd; %yk; fpilf;fg;ngWk; gad;fshFk;. ,jD}lhf khztu;fSf;-;fhd topfhl;liy Nkw;-nfhs;tJ Mrpupau;fS-f;F ,yFthf cs;sJ. (vz;zf;fU - nfgpjpnfhy;Nyt fy;tp tya m/vjhfl kfh tpj;jpahyak;)

75


39. CCTV

CCTV fkuh ghtpg;gJ njhlu;ghd njhiyf;fhl;rp tpku;rdnkhd;W xspgug;ghfpd;wJ…. ,q;F fhl;rpfs; xspgug;ghFk; NghNj gpd;dzpapy; xypAk; Nfl;fpwJ.

gpd;dzp mwptpj;jy;

CCTV my;yJ Closed - Circuit Television vd;gJ jw;fhyj;jpy; kdpj elkhl;lk; mjpfKs;s gFjpfspy; ghJfhg;Gf;fhfg; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; xU fUtpahFk;. tq;fpfs;> filj;njhFjpfs;> itj;jparhiyfs;> gpujhd njUf;fs; kl;Lky;yhJ tPLfspYk;$l CCTV ,izf;fg;gl;L mt;tplq;fspy; ,lk;ngWk; epfo;Tfs; mtjhdpf;fg;gLfpd;wd. CCTV ,d;W fy;tp epWtdq;fspYk; jdJ nry;thf;fpidr; nrYj;jpAs;sJ. guPl;irj; jpizf;fsk; Nghd;w ,ufrpaj;ijg; NgZk; epWtdq;fspYk; CCTV xU ghJfhg;Gf; fUtpahfr; nraw;gLfpd;wJ. CCTV ,d;W ghlrhiyfspd; epu;thf nraw;ghLfis mtjhdpf;fTk; cjTfpd;wJ. ,jd;%yk; tFg;giwf; fw;gpj;jy; eltbf;iffis ,yFthf Nkw;ghu;it nra;ayhk;. ehk; CCTV gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w Xu; ghlrhiyahd nghyd;dWit khtl;l fpupjNy gpuNjrj;jpYs;s `pq;Fuf;nfhil fy;tp tya [ae;jp FUFy Muk;gg; ghlrhiyf;Fr; nrd;Nwhk;. mg; ghlrhiyapd; mjpgiur; re;jpj;J ghlrhiyapd; fw;wy; fw;gpj;jy; nraw;ghLfSf;F CCTV vt;thW cjTfpd;wnjd;W tpd-tpaNghJ mtu; gpd;tUkhW $wpdhu;.

“cz;ikahf ghlrhiy kl;lj;jpy; Mrpupau;fspd; fw;gpj;jy; eltbf;iffis Nkw;ghu;itf;F cl;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tjw;F ,J kpfTk; ,yFthd KiwahFk;. vkJ ghlrhiyapy; ntt;Ntwhd khjpupf; fw;gpj;jy; miwfs; cs;sd. mtw;wpd;

gpw;gFjpapy; CCTV ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. fhupahyaj;jpypUe;Nj LCD fzdp %yk; ghu;j;Jf; nfhs;s KbAk;. Fwpg;gpl;l tFg;giwapy; fw;gpj;jy; eltbf;iffs; vt;thW eilngWfpd;wd> khztu;fspd; fw;wy; elj;ijfs; vt;thW ,lk;ngWfpd;wd vd;gNjhL Mrpupau; ve;jsT rpuj;ijAld; ghlj;ijf; fw;gpf;fpd;whu; vd;gijAk; KOikahf vdf;F Nkw;ghu;it nra;aKbAk;. rfy tFg;GfSf;Fk; Kiwahd fhy ml;ltiz toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mjd;gb rfy Mrpupau;fSk; xt;nthU ehSk; fw;gpj;jy; eltbf;iffspy; <LgLjy; Ntz;Lk;. mt;thNw jhk; fw;gpj;j ghlj;jpid kPz;Lk; ghu;itapl;Lf; nfhs;s KbAk;. mjw;fhd re;ju;g;gk; mtu;fSf;F Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ghlk; njhlu;ghd gpur;rpidfs; gyk;> gy P̀dk; njhlu;ghf fye;Jiuahb mjw;fhd jPu;tpid toq;fTk; ,yFthf ,Uf;Fk;. Mrpupau; xUtu; fw;gpf;Fk;NghJ mt;tFg;gpd; gpw;gFjpapypUe;J Nkw;ghu;it nra;tij tpl ,J ,yFthd

KiwahfTk; ntw;wpfukhd KiwahfTk; mikfpd;wJ.”

gpd;dzp mjpgupd; tpsf;fj;jpw;F gpd;G gjpTnra;ag;gl;l tFg;giw nraw;ghnlhd;W jpiuapl;Lf; fhl;lg;gl;lJ. mjpy; Mrpupaupd; fw;gpj;jy; eltbf;iffs;> khztu;fspd; gq;fspg;G Nghd;witfis njspthfg; ghu;f;f KbAkhf ,Ue;jJ.

76


vjpu;ghu;f;Fk;;> vjpu;ghuhj Kiwapy; eilngWk; epfo;Tfs;> rk;gtq;fis vt;tpj khw;wKk; ,d;wp ,ay;ghfNt ghuj;Jf;nfhs;s CCTV VJthf ,Uf;Fk;. vdpDk; ghlrhiyapd; fw;wy; fw;gpj;jy; eltbf;iffSf;F CCTV ghtidahdJ tuNtw;fj;jf;fjhFk;.

,r; nraw;ghL vjpu;fhyj;jpy; Kd;khjpupahf tpahgpg;gjw;F KbAkhf ,Uf;Fk;.

(vz;zf;fU - `pq;Fuhf;nfhil fy;tp tya - [ae;jp FUFy Muk;gg; ghlrhiy)

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40. Gj;njOr;rp

“vdJ kfd; New;Wk; ghlrhiyf;F Nghftpy;iy” “Vd; nrd;w thuKk; ,uz;L ehs; Nghftpy;iyjhNd” “mJ jhNd jq;fr;rp. ehq;fs; 5.00 kzpf;F Ntiyf;F tUtjhy; gps;isfs; fhiyapNy vOk;Gtjpy;iy ghlrhiyf;Fg; Nghtjpy;iy. rupahf Kfk; if fhy;fisf; $l fOTtjpy;iy. vdf;F ,J ngupa gpur;rpid.” “ mJ vd;why; cz;ik jhd;. vd;whYk; ,J khjpup xU njhopy; $l ,y;yhky; ehq;fs; vg;gb tho;tJ.” “ ehd; ve;NeuKk; vdJ kfDf;F vq;fisg; Nghy njU $l;lTk;, kyry $lq;fis fOtTk;, Gij Fopfis Njhz;lTk; ,y;yhky; guPl;ir gh]; gz;zp njhopy; xd;iw Njbf; nfhs;s nrhy;tJz;L. mJTk; me;j ,lj;jpw;F nry;Yk; tiu mtu;fis ghlrhiyf;F mDg;GtNj gpur;rpid.” fhiyapy; g]; jupg;gpy; epd;w tp[a tpj;jpahya Gjpa gpujp mjpguhd rkurpq;f mtu;fspd; fhJfspy; tpOe;j ,t;Tiuahly;;, tpbaw;fhiy 5.00 kzpf;F efu rigapy; njhopy; ghu;f;Fk; ngw;Nwhupd; fijfspypUe;J fhJf;F vl;ba xU gFjpahFk;. ,t;Tiuahlypy; ,Ue;J jdJ rpe;jidia Muk;gpj;j rkurpq;f mtu;fSf;F ,g;gpuNjrj;jpy; epyTk; r%f, nghUshjhu R+oYf;F Vw;g gps;isfsJ ghlrhiy tho;f;if ghjpf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; Kiwia tpsq;fpf; nfhs;tJ f~;lkhf ,Uf;ftpy;iy. 500 gps;isfSf;F Nky; fy;tp fw;w tp[a tpj;jpahyaj;jpy; jw;NghJ 100 NgUf;Fk; Fiwe;j khztu;fNs cs;sdu;. kpfTk; trjp Fiwe;j, r%f epiyapy; jho;e;j kl;lj;jpy; cs;s Viog; gps;isfisf; nfhz;ljhf jpfOk; ,g;ghlrhiyf;fhf epiwa mu;g;gzpg;Gf;fis nra;a Ntz;b tUk; vd;gij rkurpq;f mtu;fs; czu;e;J nfhz;lhu;. ghlrhiyapy; tpbaw; fhiyapNy Ntiyfis Muk;gpg;gJ ,jw;F rpwe;j topahf mikAnkd fUjpa gpujp mjpgu;, ,J gw;wp mjpgUlDk; Mrpupau;fSlDk; fye;J Ngrpdhu;. ejpuh :- mlf; flTNs vq;fSf;F vd;why; tpba 5.00 kzpf;F ghl

rhiyf;F tu KbahJ. fhiyapy; ehq;fs; vkJ tPLfspy; ngupa Aj;jj;ijNa elj;jp tpl;L tUfpNwhk;. cq;fSf;nfd;d ?

rkurpq;f :- ey;yJ ey;yJ ehd; fhiy 5.00 kzpf;F tUfpNwd;. Mdhy; 6.00 kzp MFk; NghJ ,d;Dk; ,uz;L %d;W Ngu; tu Ntz;Lk;.

mjpgu; :- ehq;fs; gps;isfSf;F fhiy czT VjhtJ nfhLg;Nghk;. ehd; ngw;whiu my;yJ NtW ahiuahtJ fijj;J ,jw;fhd xOq;fpid nra;fpNwd;.

Rkdh :- mJ vd;why; kpf ey;yJ. Kjypy; ,g;gbahtJ gps;isfis ghl rhiyf;F tu nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

mjpgu; :- rkurpq;f cq;fSf;F fzpjk; fw;gpf;f KbAk; jhNd? Kf;fpa Njitahd ghlj;ij fhiyapNyNa gbg;gpg;Nghk;.

Rkdh :- ehd; Mq;fpyk; gbg;gpf;fpNwd; vg;gbAk; gps;isfSf;F fzf;Fk; Mq;fpyKk; Kf;fpakhd Njit vd;gJ ngw;whu;fSf;Fj; njupAk; jhNd.

mjpgu; :- vd;dthtJ nra;J ghlrhiyia fiu Nru;f;f Ntz;Lk;. ,g;Ngh rkurpq;f khjpup jpwikahd ,sk; gpujp mjpgu; xUtu; ,Ug;gjhy; ,e;j Ntiyia ehk; vg;gbahtJ nra;Nthk;.

78


Rkurpq;f :- ehk; Kjypy; ,g;gps;isfspd; tPLfSf;Fr; nry;Nthk;. ,jw;F ghlrhiy Kbe;j gpd; xU Neuj;ij xJf;FNthk;. Ngha; FLk;gq;fs; gw;wp tprhupg;Nghk;. gps;isfs; gw;wp ngw;whu; gw;wpa njhopy; gw;wp Njbg; ghu;g;Nghk;. ghlrhiyf;F tuhj gps;isfs; ,d;Dk; tPl;by; ,Ug;ghu;fs; mtw;iw Njbg; ghu;j;J gps;isfspd; ngau; gl;banyhd;iw jahupj;J tFg;Gf;fspy; fw;gpj;jiy GjpjhfNt njhlq;FNthk;.

mjpgu; :- ehq;fSk; gyKiw Kaw;rpj;Njhk;. ,J khjpup jfty;fis

Nrfupj;J gps;isfis vLg;gjw;F Mdhy; mJ ntw;wpaspf;ftpy;iy.

Rkdh :- ngupa gpur;rpidahf ,Ug;gJ gps;isfis fhiyapNy vOk;gp

Maj;jg;gLj;jp ghlrhiyf;F mDg;g xUtUk; ,y;iy Rkurpq;f :- cz;ikjhd; mjw;nfd;why; ey;ynjhU top Njit jhd; ehq;fs;

fhiy 5.00 kzpf;Nf ghlrhiyia Muk;gpg;Nghk;. 6 Kjy; 11 tFg;G tiu.

Rkurpq;f :- mtu;fspd; jiyikapy; Ntiyj;jpl;lk; Muk;gkhdJ vy;yh

khztu;fSk; jk; ngw;NwhUld; fhiy 5.00 kzpf;F ghlrhiyf;F te;jhu;fs;. ,uz;L jha;khu; mtu;fSf;fhf NjdPu; jahupj;jhu;fs;. NjdPu; mUe;jpaJk; Kjypy; rkurpq;f mtu;fspd; fzpj tFg;gpy; fw;Fk; khztu;fs; 6.00 kzpf;F Mq;fpyk; fw;ghu;fs; mjw; gpwF fhiy czT jahupf;fg;gLk;. mg;gFjpapYs;s mwpQu;fs;, gbj;jtu;fspd; giw cjtpapdhy; ,yFthdJ.

jw;NghJ ghlrhiy khztu;fspd; vz;zpf;if 250 Mf mjp fupj;Js;sJ. f.ngh.(rh/ju) guPl;irf;fhf khztu;fs; rpyu; Maj;jkhf ,Uf;fpd;wdu;.mtu;fs; guPl;irapy; rpj;jp ngWthu;fs;. Vd;gJ Mrpupau;fspd; fUj;jhFk;. gpuhu;j;jidAkhFk;.

tp[a tpj;jpahyaj;ij ntw;wp ngwr; nra;tjw;F ghlrhiy r% fj;jpdupilNa ghlrhiy gw;wp Gjpa vz;zf;fU tsu;e;J tUtij mjpgu; Qhgfg;gLj;JtJ kpf;f kfpo;r;rpAljhFk;.

(fz;b tyaj;jpy; fiykfs; tpj;jpahyak;)

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Áyhf;f FY topfhl;lYk; MNyhridAk; : jpUkjp v];.vk;.vy;.Nf. nrdtpuj;d fy;tpg; gzpg;ghsu; - Kfhikj;Jt kw;Wk; ju cWjpg;ghl;Lf; fpis

jahupj;jYk; gjpg;gpj;jYk; : jpU. b.vr;.v];.b. Nrhkuj;d cjtpf; fy;tpg; gzpg;ghsu;-Kfhikj;Jt kw;Wk; ju cWjpg;ghl;Lf; fpis vOj;jhsu; FO : jpU. ,]l;. jh[{jPd; - fy;tpg; gzpg;ghsu; - K];ypk; ghlrhiyfs; mgptpUj;jpf; fpis nry;tp v];.vk;.V. rpghah – gpujpf; fy;tpg; gzpg;ghsu; - Njrpa nkhopfs; kw;Wk; khDltpaw; fpis jpU. vk;.I.vk;. et;gu;jPd; - cjtpf; fy;tpg;gzpg;ghsu;- K];ypk; ghl rhiyfs; mgptpUj;jpf; fpis jpU. vk;. ghyRg;gpukzpak; - Nfhl;lf; fy;tpg;gzpg;ghsu; - VwhT+u;gw;W jpU. gp. fkNye;jpud; - mjpgu; - vy;lg; No 1 j.tp.> griw jpU. vr;.V.vk;. `gPy; - mjpgu; - u/m];yhk; K];ypk; kfh tpj;jpahyak; jpU. vk;.I.vk;. rpahl; - gpujp mjpgu; - ]h`puh fy;Y}up> khtndy;y jpUkjp. V.vy;.v];.fuPkh - Mrpupa MNyhrfu; - mf;Fuiz K];ypk; ghypfh tpj;jpahyak; jpUkjp. vg;;.vg;. ,d;rpwh - Mrpupau;> nfh/ghj;jpkh K];ypk; kfspu; fy;Y}up jpUkjp. Nf.vk;. ghJ~h - Mrpupau;> nfh/ghj;jpkh K];ypk; kfspu; fy;Y}up jpUkjp. vy;. thRNjtd; - Mrpupau; - nrha;]h kfh tpj;jpahya> nkhul;Lt jpU. v];.vk;. kprhu; - Mrpupau; - nfFDnfhy Njrpa ghlrhiy jpU. tP. tp[afhe;j; - Mrpupau; - griw jkpo; kfh tpj;jpahyak; fzdp jl;lr;R : jpUkjp. [P. jahsd; - mgptpUj;jp cjtpahsu; - K];ypk; ghlrhiyfs; mgptpUj;jpf; fpis jpUkjp. v];. rpj;jpuhNjtp - mgptpUj;jp cjtpahsu; - Mapuk; ,ilepiyg; ghlrhiyfs; fpis jpU. V. rpuh[;KdPu; - mgptpUj;jp mYtyu; - - Njrpa nkhopfs; kw;Wk; khDltpaw; fpis Xtpaq;fs; : jpU. vr;.gP.rp. gdpnjdpa – Mrpupau; - kfhkha ghypf;fh tpj;jpahya> fltj;j jpU. rP.rP. jprhehaf;f – Mrpupau; - = rq;fkpj;jh tpj;jpahya> eypfk> ,uhfk jpU. Mu;.vr;.rP.N[.v];. Fkhu – Mrpupau; - `e;Jnghl kfh tpj;jpahya. njy;nfhl

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ghlrhiyfspd; tpN~l eilKiwfSf;fhd gpuNtrk; 2...2 ghlrhiyfspd; tpN~l eilKiwfSf;fhd gpuNtrk; 2 mwpKfk; xU nraw;ghl;bdJ my;yJ xOq;fikg;gpdJ ,Uf;fpd;w epiyapid Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhf gy;NtW El;g