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    Welcome you all

    tothe Presentation

    on

    Predictive maint. philosophy

    Presented bySh. A.K.Mishra

    TALCHER SUPER THERMAL POWER STATION

    NTPC-KANIHA

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    Business Environment :

    Management Priorities

    Four thrust areas :

    1. Maintenance cost reduction.

    2. Efficiency enhancement.3. Forced outage reduction ( 0% by design).

    4. Safety.

    Knowledge based maintenance conceptdeals with areas 1 & 3 above particularly withreference to maintenance strategy area.

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    Maintenance strategiesFour types of maintenance strategies

    1. CM(Corrective Maintenance).

    2. PM(Preventive Maintenance).

    3. PDM(Predictive Maintenance).4. PAM(Proactive Maintenance).

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    Corrective Maintenance(CM)

    CM refers to maintenance action doneafter an equipment failureis detected.

    It is reactive maintenance & alsoreferred as breakdown maintenance

    (BD).

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    Preventive Maintenance(PM)

    It is used to mean regularly schedulemaintenanceactivities (such as inspection orroutine servicing of equipments) or plannedmaintenance activities aimed at avoiding or

    reducing failures. Time based preventive maintenance is called

    periodic maintenance.

    Other names for this include plannedmaintenance, schedule maintenance, routinemaintenance etc

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    Predictive Maintenance(Pdm)

    Condition based Preventive maintenance iscalled predictive maintenance.

    It encompasses condition monitoring,condition assessment & decisions regardingwhen & what maintenance to be performed torestore equipment capability to the desired

    condition. Predictive maintenance is a process of

    converting data into actionableinformation.

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    Proactive Maintenance(PAM)

    Proactive Maintenance is the process oflearning from past maintenance problems,

    events or maintenance work & determinesthe activities which eliminate or reduce futuremaintenance work & improve equipmentreliability.

    Root cause analysis (RCA) is a natural part ofPAM process which is applied on bigger orrepetitive problems.

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    Need of the time

    Use of alternate maintenance

    strategies.

    Knowledge based analysis and decision

    processes.

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    NTPC MAINTENANCE STRATEGY ROAD MAP

    Risk evaluation & prioritization

    (REAP ensures that maximum risk is mitigated for eachrupee spent on outage.)

    Streamlined reliability centered maint. (SRCM)

    (Economic mix of CM, PM, Pdm and PAM tasks)

    Predictive Maint.(Pdm)(Condition - based)

    Proactive Maint.(PAM)(Root causedbased maint.)

    Corrective Maint.(CM)Reactive Maint.(Failure- based)

    Preventive Maint.(PM)Schedule Maint./ Periodic Maint.(Routine -based maint.)

    Plant Maint.

    Optimization

    (PhasedImplementationof knowledge

    informed Maint.)

    Present focuson PMHighcost

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    Maintenance optimization

    objectivesHelp to understand :

    Over view of maintenance optimization

    How PDM correlates with other maintenancestrategies? The features and functions of a PDM

    program.

    How to justify the program and evaluate itssuccess? Exposure to PDM technologies with case

    examples of actual plant situation.

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    Industry trends

    Commercial power producers (CPP) goal:

    Reduce O&M costs while increasing reliabilityand availability.

    Past approach:Reduce O&M budget

    Result:Fewer maintenance resources.(Availability and reliability gets affected in longrun.)

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    Industry trends (contd..)

    Desired result:

    Low cost , balanced maintenance strategy,increasedavailability and reliability.

    Preferred approach:

    *Re-evaluate maintenance strategy

    *Optimize physical function of maintenance.

    *Time the maintenance:Most jobs in plannedmaintenance than in forced outage.

    *Decision based on value and condition assessment.

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    Maintenance Optimization

    What it does?

    * Maintenance optimization aims at the appropriate investment

    balance of corrective,preventive,predictive and pro-active

    techniques for maintenance and integration of diagnostic

    maintenance ,financial and process data into the decision

    making process.

    Why plant maintenance optimization?

    *Maintenance optimization improves the work environment

    through enhancement of personnel skills,safety and technology

    implementation.

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    Failures Cause

    Cost Growth

    CM

    PM+PdM

    PdM

    CM

    PM

    PAM

    CM - Corrective Maintenance

    PM - Preventive Maintenance

    PdM - Predictive Maintenance

    PAM - Proactive Maintenance

    ContinuousImprovement

    Present

    PMPdM

    CM

    Revert

    to past

    Least Cost Power

    Maximize Commercial Availability

    Option 1 Option 2

    Higher Cost Power

    COST:

    Generating Utilities Options

    Economic Mix

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    How others have benefitted ?

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    Maintenance optimization

    What :Advance maint. approach

    How :work processWho :skills,work culture,management

    Tools :Technologies

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    Maintenance key elements

    People

    - qualification

    - training- Inter departmental communication

    Work process

    - Work identification

    - Work class out- Work execution

    - Work control

    - Work management system

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    Maintenance key elements

    (Contd.)Technologies

    Maint. & diagnostic technology

    Information integration tools

    Continuous improvement

    Management and work culture

    Organisation

    Accountability

    Communication mechanism Leadership

    World class approach

    Setting goals

    Bench marking

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    Maintenance Tools

    1. Laser alignment toolfor small motors/ couplings/ Fans/Pumps

    ( probable supplier: M/s SKF, source: internet; cost: approx. 8lakhs)

    2. Ultrasonic attachment for grease gun( to ensure adequategreasing, avoid over-greasing)

    ( probable supplier: M/s PdMA Corp, Cost: $ 1300, source-internet)

    3. Boroscope / Fibroscope for internal inspection:being used inNTPC, use may be extended by adding suitable size heads

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    Maintenance flow chart

    Corrective

    Preventive

    Condition directed

    Plant Maint.Program

    Where do technologies fit in Maintenance Activity

    Reactive

    Schedule

    Predictive Root cause

    Proactive

    Condition Monitoring

    Performance

    monitoring

    Design

    Data

    Operating

    condition

    Design sites

    Monitoring

    Root

    cause

    Analysis

    Evaluation

    Maint. Outage

    Planning

    Maint. Outage

    were

    Update Maint.

    History

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    Maintenance optimization.

    Move from reactive to plannedPredictive maintenance.

    Establish the PDM process.

    - Organization.

    - Work process.- Communication.

    - Training.

    Implement technologies including automation

    Condition assessment repairing

    Continuous improvement Net cost benefit

    Equipment commercial availability

    Equipment maint. cost

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    PdM Process:Information to Action

    Communication is 70% of the Issue

    AcquireData Infer InformationFrom Data

    TakeCorrective

    Action

    Utilize Field and PersonnelExperience

    Utilize Analysis Systems and NeuralNetworks

    Maintenance Orders PostMaintenance Tests

    Operations & ProceduresAdjusted

    Maintenance History

    Operators Log

    Batch Tests

    Design Information

    Process Parameters

    (Temperature / Pressure / Flow)

    Predictive and Condition

    monitoring techniques

    Performance

    (Oil Analysis/ vibration

    / thermography, acoustics etc.)

    NDE Inspection

    Visual Inspection

    FEED BACK

    Technologies are fasc inat ing bu t they are on ly too ls

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    Predictive Maintenance

    Program Elements

    PdM Program

    Diagnostic &

    Process Data

    MaintenanceHistories &

    Records Data

    Batch Testing &

    Inspection Data

    Design &Historical Data

    EngineeringMaintenanceOperations

    MaintenancePlanning &Scheduling

    ALERTING

    ANALYSES

    COST BENEFIT

    RECOMMENDATIONS

    REPORTING

    Periodic

    Diagnostic

    Data

    OperatorLogs/Rounds

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    Methodology for information to

    action

    Construction of local PDM group

    Group consists of co-ordinators & alltechnologists

    Group meets periodically with opn.&maint.group heads

    All relevant data is considered informationderived and maintenance actions are discussed.

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    Methodology for Information to Action

    Constitution of local REAP Team or PdM group

    Group consists of Co-coordinator & all technologists

    Group meets periodically with Operation & maintenancegroup heads

    All relevant data is cons idered, info rmation

    derived and maintenance actions are dis cussed

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    Key elements of a PDM program

    PDM coordinator / supervisor

    Illustration of goals

    Equipment and condition indicators/ matrix Technology application descriptions

    Roles and responsibilities(organization chart)

    Communication format- description

    Equipment condition status report (format) Trg. Matrix

    Program cost table/ return on investment/ cost benefitanalysis

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    Responsibilities of a PDM group

    Establish the PDM program goals in terms of

    Cultural goals

    Organization issues

    Either or / and availability improvement ,avoided costs , maintenance reduction,maintenance cost reduction etc.

    Establishment of PDM process at the stationas per the following flow diagram

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    PdM: Technology & Process Domains PdM does not deal with failure mode.

    PdM deals with measurement of symptoms oreffects of a failure mode. Symptoms must be measurable through a

    technology.

    PdM as a discipline includes:Technology domain: studies how to apply thetechnology, location of measurement, and

    interpretation of results. It is the domain of

    technologist / specialist / expert.Process domain:conversion of data to actionableinformation. It is TEAM WORK as shown in

    earlier slides. It is the domain of PdM

    Coordinator, who coordinates this Team Work.

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    Flow diagram of predictive

    maintenance process Objectives :Determination of equipment condition for incipient

    fault detection & maintenance planning, shifting of unplannedmaintenance to planned maintenance.

    Data

    Source

    Data collection

    & analysis

    Data

    integration

    Integrated

    analysis

    Equipment

    condition

    reporting

    Technology

    OwnersPdm

    coordinator

    Reliability

    teamPdm

    coordinator

    Action

    Planning

    Action Post

    Maintenance

    testing

    Cost benefit

    analysis

    Complete

    case

    history

    Planning &

    scheduling

    Maintenance Technology

    Owners

    Pdm

    coordinator

    Pdm

    coordinator

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    Pdm Process : Group

    constitution/Role

    Vibration &acoustics

    IRTOil & Lubricants(DGA, WDA, Oil)

    Motor testing(Co-option as

    applicable)

    Off-line testing(Co-option as

    applicable)

    Operator logs, process parameters, visual inspection, alarms, operating history,failure history etc.

    Maint. History, failure history, NDT history, visual observations.

    O&E

    (PG test / Performance/outage analysis etc.)

    ITOther Groups

    (Co-option as applicable)

    Technology

    owners

    Operation

    group

    Maintenance

    group

    Enabling

    group

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    Equipment Condition Status Reporting

    (CSR) It enables Holistic view of equipment condition

    by monitoring & diagnostics highlighting the

    exception

    Holistic view facilitates integration andpromotes integrated decision making

    Snap shot of equipment condition and option

    for viewing detailed report Cost benefit analysis measures the success

    and is a vehicle for success communication,

    continued management support & sustainability

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    Methods to Determine Technology

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    Methods to Determine

    applicable Technology

    Determine observable effects of failure

    mechanisms and measurable parameters

    List the technologies which can measure

    those effects / parameters

    Prepare Equipment / Technology Matrix

    Shortlist available technologies

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    Methods to Determine

    applicable Technology

    Measure at many locations with

    available technologies

    Determine most representative

    location

    Trend the results and correlate withcomplimentary technologies

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    Candidate

    Machine or

    System for PdM

    Determine

    normal orabnormal

    behaviour Determine

    observable effect

    (temp./ presureetc.)

    Determine how and where

    data to be taken

    and

    how offten

    Determine

    technology

    which can detect

    the effectData Collection& Analysis

    PdM Implementation Steps

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    One technology is adequate for diagnostics e.g. DGA for

    transformers & vibration for rotating machines

    MotorCurrent

    Lube Oil

    Thermography PerformanceMonitoring

    Vibration

    Pressure

    To ControlRoom

    Use Of Multiple Technologies

    and integration of data is

    essential

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    Technologies are fascinating and appear

    magical, random use is adequate

    Systematic implementation:

    Baselining,

    Periodic measurements &

    Trending

    can surely identify problems &

    condition

    Random application may not always

    give useful results

    Systems Approach brings magical results

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    PdM technologies are very costly

    PdM technologies pay for themselves

    Cost benefit:

    IRT 1:9

    Vibration 1:5

    Lube oil 1:5

    etc.

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    Management Does Not Support PDM

    By PdM, money is actually saved

    Managements generally do notsupport activities that require some

    investments & manpower

    Support has to be obtained

    Management understands language of economics,

    Use A Model to calculate cost benefit analysis &

    projection to management

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    For new technology, measurements or data

    col lection by Outside or Corporate group is

    best way of implementing a PDM Program

    Let us look back on NTPCs vibration

    monitoring system

    It is a success story, let us replicate

    Involvement of Station group is essential.

    Ownershiponly can bring sustainability.

    All big utilities follow the local group system,

    but Training needs of Station Engineers must

    be met

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    Present resources are adequate to

    enhance the PdM program

    PDM program requires commitment of

    resources in terms of:

    Availability of equipment,

    Human resources, and

    Training

    All progressive utilities have found it beneficial investment

    Seeds are to be planted and nurtured to reap the harvest

    Program to be run as business and not hobby

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    Periodic Condition MonitoringSystems

    Thermography

    Periodic Vibration Monitor

    Acoustic Leak Detection and Corona detection (air-

    borne)

    Acoustic technology: for mechanical equipment ( contactmethod)

    Lube Oil Monitoring Electrical tests (Motor Current Monitoring:Broken

    Rotor Bars) DGA in oil for transformers

    USE OF MULTIPLE TECHNOLOGY ON EACH EQUIPMEMT

    USE OF EACH TECHNOLOGY FOR MULTIPLE EQUIPMENT

    A Wh th f IR

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    Usable from Coal Yard to Switch Yard

    Applications for efficiency improvement:

    valves, insulation monitoring, air-in-leakagein boilers, bunker fires, coal yard fires etc.

    Rotating equipment: bearings, gear boxes,

    pumps & motors etc.

    Electrical equipment: Bus ducts, generator,

    exciter, motors, transformers, switchgears

    etc.

    Substation/switchyard: CTs, PTs, Insulators,

    Lightening arresters, disconnects etc.

    Areas Where the use of IRthermography can Improve

    Performance

    Areas Where the use of

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    Areas Where the use of

    Acoustic/Ultrasonic Techniques can

    Improve Performance All types of Valves Steam traps

    Bearings

    Gear Boxes

    Lack of and OverLubrication

    Steam, Air and VacuumLeaks

    Underground Leaks

    Vessel Integrity

    Air borne corona in SW

    Air borne corona inSwitch gears

    Partial discharge inTransformers

    Cavitation in pumps

    Flow restrictions Fluid leaks

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    PdM Program Implementation

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    Key Elements of a PDM Program

    1.PDM Coordinator/Supervisor

    2.Illustration of Goals

    3.Equipment and Condition Indicators Matrix

    4.Technology Application Description (TAD)

    5.Roles & Responsibilities (Organization Charts)

    6.Communication Formats - Description

    7.Equipment Condition Status Report Format8.Training Matrix

    9.Program Cost Table/Return On Investment/Cost benefit

    calculation

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    Pdm Key elements :

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    Develop Objectives

    CorporateObjectives

    Provide quality product at lowest possiblecost

    Customer Satisfaction

    Provide uninterrupted/ reliable service

    Improve competitive position Reduce capital costs

    SpecificMaintenance Organization Objectives

    Minimize O&M costs

    Maximize reliability/availability

    Maximize throughput & quality

    Extend equipment life

    Extend time between planned outages

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    Not a Priority

    Dont Have

    Money

    to Fix It

    Not Invented

    Here

    Dont Believe

    Your

    Information

    Its Always

    Operated

    That Way

    No

    ManagementSponsorship

    Not a Priority

    Dont Have

    Money

    to Fix It

    Dont Believe

    Your

    Information

    Its Always

    OperatedThat Way

    Not Invented

    Here

    The Invisible Barrier

    PDM Challenges

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    Approach to Initiate the

    Program

    Fix priorities as per the immediatecriticalities

    Project long term gains & short termgains in Rupee terms for visibility Initiate pilot project with minimum

    resource addition

    This will ensure management commitment

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    Management Commitment

    Management commitment means theauthorization of funds, not just verbal re-

    assurances Management will become believers that

    Predictive Maintenance is an effective tool

    Management will be convinced that you knowhow to establish and operate a PDM program.

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    Management team

    Management team includes-

    Head of management

    Head of O&M

    Operations leaders

    Maint. leaders

    Fuel site services leaders

    Head of finance Head of HR etc.

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    Role of management team

    Develop and maintain sponsorship of initiative

    Lead group organization reassessment processes

    on an annual basis Lead in developing roles and responsibilities

    Ensure that roles and responsibilities of group arein place and well understood

    Require that an annual benefit to cost / ROI reportbe prepared.

    The choice of Program Manager is cr itical for

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    Key Element 1:ProgramManager/Coordinator

    Self believer in PDM and commitment.

    Good communication skills

    Good working knowledge of plant processes

    Ability to work with a wide range of personnel

    Ability to sell the PDM program

    Ability to motivate staff

    Ability to be a strong leader

    The choice of Program Manager is cr itical for

    successful implementation of PDM

    Qualifications:

    P

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    Formulate a clear, concise statement of objectives

    Develop realistic plans

    Monitor and measure performance and achievement Take corrective action when necessary

    Review equipment and system technicaldocumentation to evaluate causes of detected

    equipment failures Recommend changes in equipment operating

    procedures/models based on failure analysis

    Responsibilities:

    Key Element 1:ProgramManager/Coordinator

    Whi h i t t i t ?

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    Equipment Selection Criteria

    Determine which components are mostimportant to electricity generation.

    Distinguishcritical and non-criticalsystems

    Performa maintenance history review to

    identify past functional failures

    Use Measurable Criteria to Create Ranked Lists ofMachinery that Are Candidates for PDM

    Which equipment to mon itor?

    PDM T k S l ti

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    PDM Task Selection

    Performa maintenance history review to identifypast functional failures

    Selecta monitoring method (on-line/periodic)

    Determinehow often data is acquired and

    reviewed

    Determinewhere sensors are to be located

    Determineacceptance criteria

    (Technology?, Frequency of measurement? Location of

    measurement? & acceptable l imits?)

    Program Costs

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    Program Costs

    1. Installation costs

    2.Operation and maintenance costs

    3. Capital investment costs ( PDMequipment)

    4. Training costs

    There Are Four Cost Elements forPredictive Maintenance Programs:

    Benefits through PDM far outweigh the costs

    P C t ( td)

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    Program Costs (contd)

    1. Determine initial equipment costs: installed instrumentation

    monitoring instrumentation

    analysis and diagnostic instrumentation

    2. Determine personnel costs

    3. Determine personnel training costs

    4. Determine instrumentation expenses (calibration and

    maintenance)

    5. Determine miscellaneous costs

    Develop an Initial Budget Estimate:

    Benefits through PDM far outweigh the costs

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    Build PDM Program awareness

    Entire plant support is necessary for program success

    Be Ready to face the Resistance and overcome by:

    Change of philosophy

    New technology

    Communication

    Have an Organized Implementation Plan Blueprint your activities ( example GT-PDM Program)

    Well defined activities helps to avoid mistakes

    Program Implementation Strategy

    P I l t ti St

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    Program Implementation Steps

    Integrate with existing PDM Program

    Use commercially available technologies

    Uncomplicated and effective technologies.

    Target high energy systems.

    Document cost-benefit and savings in Rupees.

    Follow-up.

    Train personnel.

    Communication

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    Communication( Reporting Formats)

    PDM personnel must not only collect databut correlate it , and perform in-depth

    analysis when problems occur. Interdepartmental communication is critical

    for proper data interpretation.

    PDM programs form a structure where thiscommunication occurs.

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    Visibility

    PDM Program personnel need to share thegoals, procedures, and results with otherplant personnel ( POG presentations to

    other plant groups) Personnel need to understand how PDM will

    impact their jobs

    Memos Meetings

    Consultations

    I t f

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    Interface

    The PDM effort must involve all plantpersonnel

    Ownership of the program must be in thehands of O&M personnel

    Integrate the results from variousdiagnostic tests with O&M information

    Create a library of information that can beused for training and simulations

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    Pitfalls to Avoid

    Loss of management support

    Champion is transferred Failure to conduct and report cost benefit

    analysis

    Loss of visibility Individual Achievement not recognized

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    Root cause analysis

    Root cause analysis is the process by which the rootcause of a performance problem or event andassociated corrective actions are determined

    Root cause analysis answers to :

    - What happened?

    - Why did it happen?

    - Why was it not prevented?

    - What can be done to prevent/ minimize severity ofoccurrence

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    Cost benefit analysis

    Objectives:

    To assess the cost effectiveness of the

    maintenance task Tool for evaluating the PDM program , impact

    analysis and management feed back.

    Assessment based on the costs of

    implementation of PDM systems Vs thebenefit derived through its implementation

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    Cost reduction Potential

    Description No of valves overhauled

    existing

    practice

    based on PdM

    Motorisedvalves

    160 100

    Pneumaticvalves

    30 20

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    Failure reduction Potential

    Introduction of thermography in switchyard

    Joints in switchyard : 1000.

    Minus one quarter : No hot spot detection.

    First quarter : Hot spots35.

    Second quarter : Hot spots22.

    Third quarter : Hot spots04.

    Further : 02 to 05 per quarter.

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    Summary (contd..)

    Establish PDM equipment condition statusreporting function

    Establish a required training matrix

    Assess PDM benefits

    Communicate success and opportunities toimprove process

    Define applicability of PDM process for plantproblems, determine cost to benefit ratio anddevelop implementation plan.

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    Goal Exercise

    Where are our financial opportunities?

    What are our goals?

    What are our estimated net savings?

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    RCM or SRCM

    RCM is the basic process of analyzing anddefining the type of maintenance required fora particular piece of equipment.

    SRCM is simplified or streamlined process toreduce the cost involvement inundertaking RCM evaluation.

    SRCM l

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    SRCM goals

    Develop documented basis for maintenanceprogram.

    Focus PMs on critical equipment and documentfailure modes.

    Emphasize condition based tasks- maximizePdm.

    Eliminate unnecessary routine and outage PMwork.

    Identify actions that preclude CM/costly failures. Realize maintenance cost savings.

    SRCM process

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    SRCM processObjective :- Determination of most optimum maintenancefor asystem (economic mix of PM, PDM, CM) results in reduction ofPM and consequent cost reduction.

    Equipment classification

    (critical/non critical)

    FMCA/FMECA Analysis

    (Failure modes, function affected,

    failure effect, priority)

    Task selection

    1stPrioritySurveillance

    2ndPriorityCBM/Pdm

    3rdPriorityPM

    ObjectiveMost economic

    activity, high reliability.

    Scheduling

    (Based on component

    history review)

    Current practice review

    (Tasks of PM & Pdm)

    Decide optimum Pdm & PM (PM : retain

    activity ?, revise schedule ?,

    Delete activity ?,

    Pdm : revise schedule ?, Add activity ?)

    Net result : Reduce PM.

    Implementation

    (Create/Modify, delete work orders) Review Annually

    Step 1: SRCM evaluation process

    Step 2: SRCM recommendation implementation

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    Pdm / SRCM Relationship

    SRCM process (step-1): SRCM evaluation analysis canbe done without Pdm (since it is computer basedanalysis).

    SRCM implementation (step-2) : SRCM implementation

    cant be done without Pdm as Pdm is defaultmaintenance strategy,.

    For SRCM to succeed, mature Pdm program isnecessary.

    Pdm can be implemented without undertaking SRCMevaluation.

    SRCM process chart

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    SRCM process chart

    Prioritize system & identify system boundaries Cost, labour, spare,

    down time

    Data Collection

    Identify key / important functions

    Perform critical analysis

    Perform Non- critical analysis

    Perform task selection

    Compare results with existing maintenance program

    Implementation

    Living program

    Review plant

    history, conduct

    plant reviews &

    interview

    Commandments for RCM /

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    Commandments for RCM /

    SRCM

    1. What are the functions and associated performancestandards of the assets in its present operating context?

    2. In what ways does it fail to fulfill its functions ?

    3. What causes each functional failure ?

    4. What happens when each failure occurs?

    5. In what way does each failure matter ?

    6. What can be done to predict and prevent each failure ?

    7. What happens if a suitable pro-active task cant befound ?

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    Pre-requisite for SRCM

    Management commitment

    Dedicated plant teams.

    Predictive maintenance program to be in place

    for implementation.

    Coaching & training.

    Information required during a

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    Information required during a

    SRCM study System description & literature.

    Schematic of system.

    Component list for system.

    Copies of current PM& tests for the systems.

    Testing informationfor the system. Operator log sheets.

    Vendor information.

    Breakdown history, work done, route cause analysis

    reports done for system selected.

    Dontassume and donttake things for granted.

    Learnings from SRCM

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    Learnings from SRCM

    1. SRCM can be applied to plants of all ages.2. We are not switching overmaint.

    3. SRCM is not a technology.

    4. SRCM is not an on line software.

    5. SRCM is not a continuous analysis process.

    6. SRCM benefits will accrue by implementation.

    7. SRCM will not increase maint. burden.

    8. SRCM will free up resources for productiveredeployment.

    9. Review of condition Monitoring tools & frequencies will

    be part of SRCM analysis.

    SRCM Analysis benefits

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    SRCM Analysis benefits

    Fully documented analysis for plant equipment.

    Knowledge captured (overall system).

    Identification of Pdm technologies & measurementfrequency for each equipment.

    Technology gaps identified.

    Information gaps identified (process).

    Redundant activities eliminated.

    Current activities justified.

    Free of PM resources for other priority work (productive

    redevelopment). CMMS utilization improvement.

    Equipment responsibilities accurately identified.

    Improve interdepartmental communications.

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    Case Studies

    CW Pumps

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    C u ps EPRI Practice: Overhaul on as required basis- condition based

    NTPC Dadri Practice: Once in 4 years

    Summary:

    Current Practice: 7 Tasks including overhaul

    Recommendation:

    Retention: 2

    Change in current practice: 4

    Deletion: 1

    Add Condition Monitoring Task: 1 (Perf. Monitoring)

    Potential for improvement:

    overhaul at 5 yrs recommended based on review of equipmentcondition & past history.

    Potential for undertaking O/H on as required basis in 1 to 2 yrsafter review of condition monitoring data & confidence inmaintenance team.

    BFP Motor (HT Motor)

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    ( ) EPRI Practice: Overhaul at 10 yrs, for severe duty, Harsh env.

    NTPC Dadri Practice: Overhaul at 4 Yrs interval

    Summary:

    Current Practice: 16 Tasks

    Recommendation:

    Retention: 8

    Change in current practice: 7 Extend interval: 1

    Add Condition Monitoring Task: 6

    Total tasks : 22

    Potential for improvement:

    Based on condition monitoring tasks and as found condition, reviewprocedure to be established at station to achieve overhauling intervalgradually to 6 Yr / 8 Yr / 10 Yr.

    Potential for replication:

    150 HT motors at Dadri, based on duty & service condition

    Air Transport Compressor

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    p p EPRI Practice: Maintenance / Overhaul on as required basis by

    condition

    NTPC Dadri Practice: 1000 Hrs, 2000 Hrs, 6,000 Hrs, 8000 Hrs Summary:

    Current Practice: 7 Tasks including scheduled inspections

    Recommendation:

    Retention: 6

    Change in current practice: 1 Deletion: -

    Add Condition Monitoring Task: 4

    (basic Lube oil, full spectrum Vib,

    Perf. Monitoring, Failurefinding testing)

    Total tasks : 11Potential for improvement:

    Based on condition monitoring tasks added, the as found condition willbe correlated over 2 years period. It would be possible to changescheduled inspections on hour basis to as required basis to conditionbased Present inspection schedules are maintenance intensive.

    Boiler Feed Pump (Motor Driven)

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    Boiler Feed Pump (Motor Driven) EPRI Practice: Overhaul as required basis on condition

    NTPC Dadri Practice: Overhaul at 1 Yr interval Summary:

    Current Practice: 9 Tasks including overhaul

    Recommendation:

    Retention: 7

    Change in current practice: -

    Extend Interval 2

    Add Condition Monitoring Task: 3

    Total tasks 12

    Potential for improvement:Based on condition monitoring tasks overhaul can be extended to asrequired basis.

    Potential for replication:

    Other pumps based on duty & service condition

    BFP Breaker ( 6 6 kV)

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    BFP Breaker ( 6.6 kV) EPRI Practice: Overhaul as required basis

    NTPC Dadri Practice: Overhaul at 4 Yrs interval Summary:

    Current Practice: 5 Tasks including overhaul

    Recommendation:

    Retention: 3

    Change in current practice: 2

    Add Condition Monitoring Task: 1

    Total tasks 6

    Potential for improvement:

    Based on condition monitoring tasks overhaul can be extended to asrequired basis on condition.

    Potential for replication:

    Other breakersbased on duty & service condition

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    Thereare risks and costs to a program ofaction. But they are far less than the long

    range risks and the cost of comfortable

    inaction.

    -John F. Kennedy

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