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1. gzikph gzikph gzikph gzikph
Ùq/Dh Ùq/Dh Ùq/Dh Ùq/Dh –––– B"t] B"t] B"t] B"t]
g/gog/gog/gog/go----J/J/J/J/
gkmgkmgkmgkm----eqweqweqweqw
fbyshL 50 nze fbyshL 50 nze fbyshL 50 nze fbyshL 50 nze
;ha;haJhaL 25 nze ;ha;haJhaL 25 nze ;ha;haJhaL 25 nze ;ha;haJhaL 25 nze
;wKL 3 xzN/ ;wKL 3 xzN/ ;wKL 3 xzN/ ;wKL 3 xzN/ e[ZbL 75 nze e[ZbL 75 nze e[ZbL 75 nze e[ZbL 75 nze
1a gkm1a gkm1a gkm1a gkm----g[;seL ;kfjsg[;seL ;kfjsg[;seL ;kfjsg[;seL ;kfjs----wkwkwkwkbkL 9bkL 9bkL 9bkL 9 (gzikph eftsk s/ tkose)(gzikph eftsk s/ tkose)(gzikph eftsk s/ tkose)(gzikph eftsk s/ tkose)
eftsk Gkr
(1) GkJh tho f;zx (2) XBh okw ukfsqe (3) gq'a g{oB f;zx
(4) ;a; uoB f;zx Ùjhd (5) vka dhtkB f;zx ekb/gkDh (6) ¯ho'˜dhB Ùo¯
(7) r[ow[y f;zx w[;kfco (8) ftXksk f;zx sho (9) gq'a w'jB f;zx
(10) Bzd f;zx B{og[oh (11) pktk pbtzs (12) gqhsw f;zx ;¯ho
(13) nfwqsk gqhsw (14) fÙt e[wko pNkbth (15) ;[oihs gkso
tkose Gkrtkose Gkrtkose Gkrtkose Gkr
1a g[oksB iBw ;kyh 2a gzvs ÙoXk okw fcb'oh 3a fpjkoh bkb g[oh
4a bkb f;zx ewbk g[oh 5a ;{pk f;zx 6a pboki ;kjBh
7a vka NhankoaÙowk 8a vka jogkb f;zx gzB{
2a gkm2a gkm2a gkm2a gkm----g[;seL tzBrhL 9g[;seL tzBrhL 9g[;seL tzBrhL 9g[;seL tzBrhL 9 (gzikph ejkDhnK s/ fJeKrh)(gzikph ejkDhnK s/ fJeKrh)(gzikph ejkDhnK s/ fJeKrh)(gzikph ejkDhnK s/ fJeKrh)
ejkDh GkrL ejkDh GkrL ejkDh GkrL ejkDh GkrL
(1) eZb' L BkBe f;zx (2) iBw fdB L ;ftzdo f;zx T[Zgb (3) pÙhok L Bts/i f;zx
(4) w[oehnK L B"ozr f;zx (5) ;KMh ezX L ;zs'y f;zx Xho
(6) pZ; ezveNo L vka dbhg e"o fNtkDk (7) pkeh ;G ;[Zy ;kd j? L w'jB Gzvkoh
fJeKrh GkrLfJeKrh GkrLfJeKrh GkrLfJeKrh GkrL
(1) rT{w[yk Ù/ow[yk L r[ouoB f;zx i;{ik
(2) gos nkT[D sZe L ;shÙ e[wko towk
(3) w"BXkoh L JhÙto uzdo Bzdk
(4) r[pko/ L vka nkswihs
(5) f;oiDk L gkbh G[fgzdo f;zx
3a BktbL fJZe j'o 3a BktbL fJZe j'o 3a BktbL fJZe j'o 3a BktbL fJZe j'o BtK ;kb BtK ;kb BtK ;kb BtK ;kb
fBoXkfos gkm fBoXkfos gkm fBoXkfos gkm fBoXkfos gkm----g[;seKg[;seKg[;seKg[;seK
1a ;kfjs wkbk L9 (gzikph eftsk s/ tkose)
2a tzBrh L9 (gzikph ejkDhnK s/ fJeKrh)
3a fJZe j'o BtK ;kb
(gzikp ;e{b f;Zfynk p'ov d[nkok gqekfÙs)
- 2 -
g/go ;?ZNo bJh ftÙ/Ù jdkfJsK g/go ;?ZNo bJh ftÙ/Ù jdkfJsK g/go ;?ZNo bJh ftÙ/Ù jdkfJsK g/go ;?ZNo bJh ftÙ/Ù jdkfJsK
gqÙB 1a fJj gqÙB t;s{fBÙm fe;w dk j't/rk.
(T) ;kfjs-wkbk L9 g[;se ftZu Ùkwb ekft-XkoktK ftZu'A 2 gqÙB ns/ tkose Gkr ftZu'A 2 gqÙB g[ZS/
ikDr/.
(n) tzBrhL9 g[;se d/ ejkDh Gkr ftZu'A 2 gqÙB ns/ fJeKrh Gkr ftZu'A 2 gqÙB g[ZS/ ikDr/.
(J) Bktb ftZu'A 2 gqÙB g[ZS/ ikDr/. (fJj ;ko/ gqÙB (1$2-1$2) Bzpo d/ j'Dr/. 5
gqÙB 2a gkm-g[;se d/ eftsk Gkr ftZu'A e'Jh uko ekft-N'N/ d/ e/ d' dh gq;zr ;fjs ftnkfynk eoB
bJh fejk ikt/rk. 3+3&6
gqÙB 3a eftsk Gkr ftZu'A d' ekft-;soK d/ e/ fJZe dh ftnkfynk eoB pko/ fejk ikt/rk. 2
gqÙB 4a eftsk Gkr ftZu'A d' eftsktK d/ e/ fe;/ fJZe dk e/Adoh Gkt fbyD bJh fejk ikt/rk. 3
gqÙB 5a tkose Gkr ftZu'A fdZs/ b/yK ftZu'A gzi gqÙB d/ e/ fe;/ fszB dk T[Zso d/D bJh fejk ikt/rk.
3+3+3&9
gqÙB 6a tzBrhL9 g[;se ftZu'A d' ejkDhnK d/ e/ fJZe dk ;ko fbyD ˘ fejk ikt/rk. 5
gqÙB 7a ejkDhnK d/ gkm-nfGnk;K ftZu'A uko gqÙB d/ e/ d' dk T[Zso d/D bJh fejk ikt/rk.
11$2+11$2=3
gqÙB 8a fJeKrhnK ftZu'A d' gkso d/ e/ fe;/ fJZe dk gkso fuZsoB fbyD bJh fejk ikt/rk. 5
gqÙB 9a fJeKrhnK ftZu' e'Jh d' tkoskbkg d/ e/, j/mK fdZs/ 3 gqÙB eoB bJh fejk ikt/rk. 1+1+1=3
gqÙB 10a Bktb ftZu'A gzi gqÙB d/ e/ fszB d/ T[Zso fbyD bJh fejk ikt/rk. 2+2+2=6
gqÙB 11a Bktb ftZu'A d' tkoskbkg d/ e/ fe;/ fJZe dh gq;zr ;fjs ftnkfynk eoB bJh fejk ikt/rk.
1+2=3
ftÙkftÙkftÙkftÙk----gzikphgzikphgzikphgzikph
g/gog/gog/gog/go----phphphph
gkmgkmgkmgkm----eqweqweqweqw
fbyshL 50 nzefbyshL 50 nzefbyshL 50 nzefbyshL 50 nze
;ha;h;ha;h;ha;h;ha;haJhaL 25 nzeaJhaL 25 nzeaJhaL 25 nzeaJhaL 25 nze
;wKL 3 xzN/ ;wKL 3 xzN/ ;wKL 3 xzN/ ;wKL 3 xzN/ e[ZbL 75 nze e[ZbL 75 nze e[ZbL 75 nze e[ZbL 75 nze
1a b/yL(T) ihtBhnK (n) ;wkfie ihtB dhnK ;wZf;nktK (J) ftfrnkB ;zpzXh (;) fsT[jko ns/ w/b/.
2a fuZmhnK$no˜hnK-fBZih dcsoh ns/ c[Neb.
3a ejkDh ouBkL ;ze/sK s'A iK f;ZN/ s'A ejkDh fbyDk, nX{oh ejkDh ˘ g{ok eoBk.
4a g?ok ouBk.
5a GkÙk ns/ gzikph GkÙkL gfoGkÙk, gzikp dhnK T[Zg-GkÙktK, Ne;kbh iK fwnkoh GkÙk.
6a ftnkeoBL gfoGkÙk, wzst, nzr.
7a w[jkto/dko tkezÙ$nykTsK.
8a ekoe ns/ T[;dhnK fe;wK.
9a tke p'X d/ fjZ;/, tke dhnK fe;wK $tke tNKdok, gd tzv
10a Ùpd ouBk$;wk;h Ùpd
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11a Ùpd i'VK dh nwbh tos'A Ùpd i'VK ftZu fpzdh fNZgh nZXe dh tos'A Bkb g?Ad/ coe pko/ ikDekoh
bVh BzL 12 nr/so-fgS/so
fBoXkfos gkm-g[;seL ni'eh gzikph dk ftnkeoB s/ b/y ouBk
(gzikp ;e{b f;Zfynk p'ov d[nkok gqekfÙs)
g/go ;?ZNo bJh ftÙ/Ù jdkfJsK g/go ;?ZNo bJh ftÙ/Ù jdkfJsK g/go ;?ZNo bJh ftÙ/Ù jdkfJsK g/go ;?ZNo bJh ftÙ/Ù jdkfJsK
gqÙB 1a ftnkeoB Gkr ftZu'A gzi t;s{ fBÙm-gqÙB g[ZS/
(fJj gqÙB f;b/p; d/ bVh BzL 5 s'A 12 sZe tkb/ Gkr ftZu'A j'Dr/ 5 nze
gqÙB 2a e'Jh gzi ftÙ/ d/ e/, fe;/ fJZe T[Zs/ br-gr 400 ÙpdK dk b/y fbyD bJh fejk ikt/rk. 10 nze
gqÙB 3a e'Jh d' ftÙ/ d/ e/, fe;/ fJZe T[Zs/ gZso$no˜h fbyD bJh fejk ikt/rk. 8 nze
gqÙB 4a ;ze/sK, f;ZN/ iK nX{oh ejkDh d/ nkXko s/ ejkDh fbyD bJh fejk ikt/rk. 5 nze
gqÙB 5a g?ok ouBkL fe;/ ftuko dk ft;Eko, fe;/ s[Ze dh ftnkfynk iK fe;/ ;fEsh nB[;ko g?ok ouBk
eoBk. 5 nze
gqÙB 6a w[jkto/dko tkezÙ$ nykTsK e'Jh 7 w[jkto/ tkezÙ$ nykTsK d/ e/ fe;/ gzi ˘ tkeK ftZu tosD
bJh fejk ikt/rk. 5 nze
gqÙB 7a ekoe iK T[;dhnK fe;wK dh gfoGkÙk pko/ d' gqÙB g[ZS e/ fJZe eoB bJh fejk ikt/rk . 2 nze
gqÙB 8a tke p'X Gkr ftZu'A tke dhnK fe;wK iK tke-tNKdo/ pko/ d' ;tkb g[ZS e/ fJZe eoB bJh fejk
ikt/rk. 4 nze
gqÙB 9a Ùpd ouBk$;wk;h Ùpd ;zpzzXh d' gqÙB g[ZS e/ fJZe eoB bJh fejk ikt/rk. 2 nze
gqÙB 10a Ùpd i'VK ;zpzXh d' tke d/ e/ T[jBK ftub/ Ùpd i'V mhe eoB bJh fejk ikt/rk e[Zb ;'XK uko
eoBhnK j'DrhnK 2 nze
gqÙB 11a nr/so-fgS/so brk e/ ;koEe Ùpd pDkT[D bJh fejk ikt/rk 2 nze
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2. Punjab History and Culture Class - IX Paper – A
Time: 3 Hours Theory: 50 Marks CCE: 25 Marks Structure of Question Paper Total: 75 Marks 1. There will be 19 questions in all. All questions will be compulsory. 2. Question No. 1 to 10 will carry 1 mark each. Answer to each question should
be in about 10 - 15 words. 10×1=10
3. Question No. 11 to 15 will carry 2 marks each. Answer to each question should be in about 20 - 25 words. 5×2=10
4. Question No. 16 and 17 will carry 5 marks each. Answer to each question should be in about 75-85 words. 2×5=10
5. Question No. 18 & 19 will carry 10 marks each. Answer to each question should be in about 250 - 300 words. Three will be 100% internal choice in
these questions. The paper setter should not set more than one such question from one chapter. 2×10=20
TOPIC-WISE WEIGHTAGE TO CONTENT
SYLLABUS 1. Physical features of Punjab and its impact on history.
2. Guru Nanak Dev Ji and his teachings.
3. Development of Sikhism under Guru Angad Dev Ji, guru Amardas Ji,
Guru Ram Das Ji and Arjun Dev Ji.
4. Transformation of Sikhism under Guru Hargobind Ji.
Topic Sr. No. Questions Carrying 1
Mark
Questions Carrying 2 Marks
Questions Carrying 5 Marks
Questions Carrying 10 Marks
Total
Sr. No. 1 & 2 5 3 1 1 26 Marks
Sr. No. 3 & 4 5 2 1 1 24 Marks
Total Questions 10 5 2 2 19 Question
Total Marks 10 10 10 20 50 Marks
- 5 -
2. Punjab History and Culture Class - IX Paper – B
Time: 3 Hours Theory: 50 Marks CCE: 25 Marks Structure of Question Paper Total: 75 Marks 1. There will be 19 questions in all. All questions will be compulsory. 2. Question No. 1 to 10 will carry 1 mark each. Answer to each question
should be in about 10 - 15 words. 10×1=10
3. Question No. 11 to 15 will carry 2 marks each. Answer to each question should be in about 20 - 25 words. 5×2=10
4. Question No. 16 and 17 will carry 5 marks each. Answer to each question should be in about 75-85 words. 2×5=10
5. Question No. 18 & 19 will carry 10 marks each. Answer to each question should be in about 250 - 300 words. Three will be 100% internal choice in
these questions. The paper setter should not set more than one such question from one chapter. 2×10=20
6. TOPIC-WISE WEIGHTAGE TO CONTENT
SYALLBUS
1. Martyrdom of Guru Teg Bahadur Ji and its significance.
2. Creation of Khalsa by Guru Gobind Singh Ji and its significance
3. Some Important historical monuments of Punjab:
a. Harmander Sahib
b. Takhat Sri Keshgah of Anandpur Sahib
c. Bhathinda Fort
d. Bahadurgarh Fort.
4. Some famous legends of Punjab:
a. Heer Ranjha
b. Sohni Mahiwal
Topic Sr. No. Questions
Carrying 1 Mark
Questions
Carrying 2 Marks
Questions
Carrying 5 Marks
Questions Carrying 10 Marks
Total
Sr. No. 1 & 2 5 3 1 1 26 Marks
Sr. No. 3 & 4 5 2 1 1 24 Marks
Total Questions 10 5 2 2 19 Question
Total Marks 10 10 10 20 50 Marks
- 6 -
3. English
STRUCTURE OF QUESTION PAPER Class IX
Theory: 70 marks Time: 3 hrs. CCE: 30 marks Total: 100 marks
Sr. No.
Contents Marks Distribution
1 Unseen Paragraph (Comprehension) 4q ×2m=8 marks
2 English Main Course Book -9
(a) Short answer type (Any three out of 5 questions) 3q×2m=6 marks
(b) Long answer type (One question with internal choice)
5 marks
3 English Literature Book-9 Supplementary Reader
4 out of 6 questions 4q×3m=12 marks
4 Poetry
(a) Stanza (2 out of 3 questions based on the given stanza)
2q×3m=6 marks
(b) Central idea/ long answer type (with internal choice)
1q×2m=2 marks
5 Objective type (Grammar) 12 marks
6 (a) Vocabulary 4 marks
(b) Note making/E-mail messages (with internal choice)
4 marks
(c) Paragraph Writing (with internal choice) 4 marks
(d) Letter Writing (with internal choice) 7 marks
Note: abbreviations used: q-questions, m-marks
Telegram Writing has been deleted
Syllabus
Unit-I Reading Skills
An Unseen passage followed by Comprehension questions.
Unit-2 Text Books: English Main Course Book
1. Grooming of a Boy
2. Plants also Breathe and Feel
3. The Postmaster
4. Budgeting Your Time
5. Journey by Night
6. The Bishop's Candlesticks-1
7. The Bishop's Candlesticks-II
8. God Sees the Truth but Waits-I
9. God Sees the Truth but Waits-II
10. Life Story of a Maneater
11. The Discovery of Moon
12. Three Great Indians
13. The Death of Abhimanyu
Poetry
(i) Open Thy Eyes and See Thy God (Rabindranath Tagore)
(ii) No Men Are Foreign (James Kirkup)
- 7 -
(iii) Sympathy (Charls Mackay)
(iv) Excelsior (H.W. Long fellow)
(v) The Nightingale and the Glow-worm (William Cowper)
(vi) The Ballad of Father Gilligan (William Butler Yeats)
English Literature Book (Supplementary Reader)
1. The Magic Violin
2. Wishes Come True
3. In the Flood
4. My Father And I
5. I Became A Great Friend of Animals and Birds
6. A letter to God
7. The Last Leaf
8. The Bewitched Jacket
9. The King Who Limped
10. The Diamond Maker
Unit-3 Vocabulary
1. Nature of Words (Context-Meaning)
2. Words as different Parts of Speech
3. Synonyms
4. Antonyms
5. Homonyms
6. Formation of words
Unit-4 Grammar
1. Determiners
2. Modals
3. Prepositions
4. Conjunctions
5. Simple and Complex Sentences
6. Voice
7. Narration
8. Non-Finites
9. Tenses (Concord and Sequence)
Unit-5 Guided Creative Writing
1. Note-making
2. E-mail messages
3. Letter Writing
4. Paragraph Writing (not more than 100 words)
PRESCRIBED BOOKS
1) English Main Course Book for Class-IX (For Intensive Study) Published by Punjab School Education Board.
2) English Literature Book (Supplementary Reader) For Class-IX (for Extensive Study), Published by Punjab School Education Board.
3) A Practice Book of English Grammar & Composition for Class IX, Published by Punjab School Education Board.
- 8 -
pw T`Xk Rmpw T`Xk Rmpw T`Xk Rmpw T`Xk Rm (2014 (2014 (2014 (2014 ---- 1 51 51 51 5 sy lw gU sy lw gU sy lw gU sy lw gU )))) iv †X iv †X iv †X iv †X : ih< dI : ih< dI : ih< dI : ih< dI pUxw~<k - 70
smX : 3 G<ty k @ w k @ w k @ w k @ w : n OvI<: n OvI<: n OvI<: n OvI< sI.sI.e~ - 3 0
(k) (k) (k) (k) B w †wB w †wB w †wB w †w ---- ili p qQ w ili p qQ w ili p qQ w ili p qQ w Û XwÛ XwÛ XwÛ Xw vh wirk Û Xwkr x vh wirk Û Xwkr x vh wirk Û Xwkr x vh wirk Û Xwkr x ( Ai q lGU Ár pRÜn ( Ai q lGU Ár pRÜn ( Ai q lGU Ár pRÜn ( Ai q lGU Ár pRÜn )))) 1 01 01 01 0 B w†w, ilip ,v x~-iv ÇCy d , vq~ nI (SÑd-Su d`iD), qËsm- qd` Bv, aps g~, pRË XX, il< g, vcn , ivr w m-i ch`n[ (1x10=10) (K)(K)(K)(K) pwT` X pwT` X pwT` X pwT` X –––– puá qk puá qk puá qk puá qk 30303030
(i) Ai q lGU Ár pRÜn ( 5)
(ii) pd`X w<S k I s pRs< g Û Xw$ Xw (4)
(iii) lGUÁr pRÜn ( gd`X Bwg) (6) (iv) inb<D wËmk pRÜn (gd`X Bw g) (1 5) ( g)( g)( g)( g) rcn wË mk lyKn rcn wË mk lyKn rcn wË mk lyKn rcn wË mk lyKn 1111 5555
(i) pZ (An O pcwiwrk pZ) (7)
(ii) A nuÇCy d lyKn (8) (G)(G)(G)(G) A piT q gd`X WSA piT q gd`X WSA piT q gd`X WSA piT q gd`X WS 5555
(|(|(|(| )))) muh wvry Ev< l okoi #qX W muh wvry Ev< l okoi #qX W muh wvry Ev< l okoi #qX W muh wvry Ev< l okoi #qX W 5555 (c(c(c(c )))) Anu vw d ( p<jwb I v w#X o< kAnu vw d ( p<jwb I v w#X o< kAnu vw d ( p<jwb I v w#X o< kAnu vw d ( p<jwb I v w#X o< k w ih< dI my< A nuvw d) w ih< dI my< A nuvw d) w ih< dI my< A nuvw d) w ih< dI my< A nuvw d) 5555
p<jwb ákUl iS@ w b of~ d`vw rw inD w~ir q pw T`X p<jwb ákUl iS@ w b of~ d`vw rw inD w~ir q pw T`X p<jwb ákUl iS@ w b of~ d`vw rw inD w~ir q pw T`X p<jwb ákUl iS@ w b of~ d`vw rw inD w~ir q pw T`X –––– puá qky< puá qky< puá qky< puá qky<
1. ih< dI- puáqk -9 2. ih< dI ÛXwkr x AOr m wn k rcnw iv iD (n OvI< ‰yxI ky ilE)
pRÜnpRÜnpRÜnpRÜn ---- pZ k I }pryK wpZ k I }pryK wpZ k I }pryK wpZ k I }pryK w AOr A <k iv Bwj n AOr A <k iv Bwj n AOr A <k iv Bwj n AOr A <k iv Bwj n iv †X : ih <dIiv †X : ih <dIiv †X : ih <dIiv †X : ih <dI
s mX : 3 G<tys mX : 3 G<tys mX : 3 G<tys mX : 3 G<ty k @w k @w k @w k @w : : : : nO vI<nO vI<nO vI<nO vI< pU x w~<k pU x w~<k pU x w~<k pU x w~<k ---- 70 70 70 70 sI.s I.e~sI.s I.e~sI.s I.e~sI.s I.e~ ---- 30 30 30 30 (k) B w †w(k) B w †w(k) B w †w(k) B w †w ---- ili p qQ w Û Xwvh wirk Û Xwkr x ( Ai q lGU Ár pRÜn)ili p qQ w Û Xwvh wirk Û Xwkr x ( Ai q lGU Ár pRÜn)ili p qQ w Û Xwvh wirk Û Xwkr x ( Ai q lGU Ár pRÜn)ili p qQ w Û Xwvh wirk Û Xwkr x ( Ai q lGU Ár pRÜn)
pRÜn-1 in Dw~ir q iv †Xo< ( Bw†w,ili p, vx~-iv ÇC yd,vq~ nI, qËsm- q d`Bv,a ps g~, pRË XX, il<g,vcn,ivr wm -ich`n ) pr do–do ÛX wvh wi rk pRÜn pU Ckr iks I Ek pRÜn k w aË qr ilKny ky ilXy khw jw Xy gw[ 10 ¿1=10 (K) (K) (K) (K) ( pw T` X ( pw T` X ( pw T` X ( pw T` X –––– puáq k) puáq k) puáq k) puáq k)
pRÜn-2 (i) pw T`X puáqk (ih< dI puáq k-9) my< s<kil q Ai q l GUÁr pRÜn o< my< sy pWc pRÜ n pUC y jw Xy<gy [ kivq w Bwg my< sy do pRÜn A Or k hwnI,inb<D A Or EkWk I B w g my< sy Ek–Ek pRÜn pUC w jwXy gw[ 5¿1 =5
(ii) pw T`X puáqk my < s<kil q kivq w Bw g my< s y do pd`X w<S i dXy j wX y<gy ijn my< sy Ek pd`X w<S k I spRs< g ÛXw$ Xw ilKny ky ilXy khw jwXy gw[ pRs< g ky il Xy 1 A<k qQw ÛX w$ Xw ky ilXy 3 A<k inDw~ir q hY< [ 1+3=4
(iii) pw T`X puáqk ky gd` X B w g (khwn I,i nb<D AOr Ek WkI ) k y lGUÁr pRÜn o< m y< sy q In pRÜn pUCy jwXy< gy[ pRË Xyk gd`X Bw g my< sy 1-1 pRÜn pUC w j wXy g w[ 2¿3=6
(iv) pw T`X puáqk ky gd` X Bw g my< sy pWc inbND wËmk pRÜn pU Cy jw Xy< gy ijnm y< sy qIn pRÜno< k w aÁr ilKny ky il Xy kh w jw Xy gw[ 5¿3=15
- 9 -
( g)( g)( g)( g) (rcn wËmk lyKn) (rcn wËmk lyKn) (rcn wËmk lyKn) (rcn wËmk lyKn) pRÜn-3 (i) Xh pRÜn pZ-lyKn sy sM biNDq ho gw[ esmy< 1 00 pRiqS q A wNqirk i vkØ p i dX w jw Xygw[ 8
(ii) Xh pRÜn Anu ÇCy d-lyKn sy sMbiNDq h ogw[ k oe~ qIn iv †X dykr an my< sy iksI Ek iv†X pr lgBg 100-1 20 SÑdo< my< s< dB~ ilKny ky ilXy k hw jw Xy gw[ 7
(G) (G) (G) (G) (A pi Tq gd` XWS(A pi Tq gd` XWS(A pi Tq gd` XWS(A pi Tq gd` XWS )
pRÜn-4 Ek ApiT q gd` X WS dykr asky n Icy pWc pRÜn i dXy jw Xy<gy[q In pRÜn o< ky aÁr gd`X WS my< sy FU>Fæ kr ilKny ky il Xy khw jw Xy gw[c OQw pRÜn gd` XWS my< sy kiT n SÑ do< k y AQ~ ilKny sy sMbiND q ho gw [ pWcvW pRÜ n gd`X WS k w SI †~k/ kyN dR IX Bwv sy sMbiN Dq h ogw[pRË Xyk pRÜn kw Ek A<k ho gw[ 5 (|) (|) (|) (|) (m uhwvr y Ev< lok oi# qX W )(m uhwvr y Ev< lok oi# qX W )(m uhwvr y Ev< lok oi# qX W )(m uhwvr y Ev< lok oi# qX W )
pRÜn-5 Xh pRÜn muh w vry Ev< lok oi# qX o< sy sM biNDq h ogw[ s wq muh wvry Ev< lokoi #q XW dykr anmy< sy ikNh I< pWc muhwvry Ev< l okoi# qX o ky vw#X o< my< AQ~ ápàt krn y ky ilXy kh w j wXy gw[ 5 (c(c(c(c ) A nuvw) A nuvw) A nuvw) A nuvw d (p<j wbI vw# Xo< kw ih< dI my < Anuv wd) d (p<j wbI vw# Xo< kw ih< dI my < Anuv wd) d (p<j wbI vw# Xo< kw ih< dI my < Anuv wd) d (p<j wbI vw# Xo< kw ih< dI my < Anuv wd)
pRÜn-6 Xh pRÜn Anu vwd sy sMbiN Dq h o gw [ es pRÜn my< p<jwb I ky sw q vw# X dykr an my< sy ikN hI< pWc vw# Xo< kw ih< dI my< Anu vw d krny ky ilXy kh w j wXy gw[ 5 n ot :n ot :n ot :n ot : pw T`X- puáqk(ih< dI puáqk -9) ky A ÒX wso< ko inM niliKq SI †~ko< sy pRáqu q ik Xw gXw hY-
1.iv †X boD 2 .Bw †w boD 3. rcn wËmk AiBÛXi# q 4. pwTy qr si kRXq w 5. zwn iváq wr [ Xd` Xip pr I@ w my< kyvl iv†X-boD v B w †w-boD sy sMb iND q pRÜn hI pU Cy jwE<gy ikNqu pwTy qr sikR Xq w, rcnwË mk Ai BÛXi#q v z wn ivá qwr k o A nwvÜXk X w Aiqir #q kwX~ mw nkr as pr jæ or/ÍX wn n dynw X w a sy C oV hI dy nw iv†X AOr AÍX wpn k wX~ ky pRiq NX wX nhI< ho gw[
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5. Urdu
- 11 -
- 12 -
6H rfDs 6H rfDs 6H rfDs 6H rfDs
fbysh nzeL 50 fbysh nzeL 50 fbysh nzeL 50 fbysh nzeL 50
gq:'rh nze L 20gq:'rh nze L 20gq:'rh nze L 20gq:'rh nze L 20
;ha;haJhaL 30 ;ha;haJhaL 30 ;ha;haJhaL 30 ;ha;haJhaL 30
;wK ;wK ;wK ;wK ---- 3 xzN/ 3 xzN/ 3 xzN/ 3 xzN/ e[Zb nzeL 100e[Zb nzeL 100e[Zb nzeL 100e[Zb nzeL 100
gqÙB gZso dh pDsogqÙB gZso dh pDsogqÙB gZso dh pDsogqÙB gZso dh pDso
1 ;ko/ gqÙB io{oh jB .
2 gfjb/ gqÙB ftZu gzi Gkr 1-1 nze tkb/ j'Dr/ .
3 gqÙB BzL 2 s'A 8 sZe jo/e gqÙB 2 nzeK dk j't/rk ns/ fJjBK gqÙBK ftZu fe;/ th fszB gqÙBK ftZu
nzdo{Bh S'N j't/rh.
4 gqÙB BzL9 s'A 15 sZe jo/e gqÙB 3 nzeK dk j't/rk ns/ fJjBK gqÙBK ftZu fe;/ th fszB gqÙBK
ftZu nzdo{Bh S'N j't/rh.
5 gqÙB BzL 16 s'A 17 sZe jo/e gqÙB 5 nze dk j't/rk ns/ fJjBK d'BK gqÙBK ftZu nzdo{Bh S'N
j't/rh.
bVh bVh bVh bVh
BzL BzL BzL BzL
nfnfnfnfXnkfJ dk BKXnkfJ dk BKXnkfJ dk BKXnkfJ dk BK e[Zb nzee[Zb nzee[Zb nzee[Zb nze 1 nze tkb/ 1 nze tkb/ 1 nze tkb/ 1 nze tkb/
gqÙBgqÙBgqÙBgqÙB
2 nzeK 2 nzeK 2 nzeK 2 nzeK
tkb/ gqÙBtkb/ gqÙBtkb/ gqÙBtkb/ gqÙB
3 nzeK 3 nzeK 3 nzeK 3 nzeK
tkb/ gqÙBtkb/ gqÙBtkb/ gqÙBtkb/ gqÙB
5 nzeK 5 nzeK 5 nzeK 5 nzeK
tkb/ gqÙBtkb/ gqÙBtkb/ gqÙBtkb/ gqÙB
1H ;zfynk gqDkbh 3 1 1 - -
2 H pj[gdhnK 5 - 1 1 -
3H fBod/Ù nze finkfwsh 2 - 1 - -
4H d' ubK ftZu o/yh ;wheoD 2 - 1 - -
5H fJ:{efbv finkfwsh dh ikD gSkD 2 - 1 - -
6H o/yktK ns/ e'D 4 1 - 1 -
7H fsqG[iK 4 1 - 1 -
8H us[oG[i 3 - - 1 -
9H ;wKso us[oG[iK ns/ fsqG[iK d/
y/socb
3 - - 1 -
10H uZeo 4 1 - 1 -
11H ouBktK 2 - 1 - -
12H jho' dk ;{so 3 - - 1 -
13H ;sQJh y/socb ns/ nkfJsB 5 - - - 1
14H nzeVk ftfrnkB 5 - - - 1
15H ;zGktBk 3 1 1 - -
e[Zb i'Ve[Zb i'Ve[Zb i'Ve[Zb i'V 50505050 5555 7777 7777 2222
1a ;zfynk gqDkbh;zfynk gqDkbh;zfynk gqDkbh;zfynk gqDkbhL- ;zfynk o/yk ”s/ gqkfeqse ;zfynktK, ;zg{oB ;zfynktK ns/ gfow/: ;zfynktK ˘
do;kT[D dh d[jokJh, Ùks$nÙks d[jokT[d/A dÙwbtK ˘ brksko tZvdoÙB okj] ;zfynk o/yk ”s/
do;kT[Dk, gfow/: ;zfynktK, d[jokT[dA/$Ùks dÙwbt d/ s"o ”s/.
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Bk d[jokT[dA/$nÙks dÙwbt fit/A fe 2 , 3 , 5 …. nkfd dhnK T[dkjoDK, ngfow/: ;zfynktK
dh j'Ad fit/A fe 3,2 ns/ fJjBK dh ;zfynk o/yk ”s/ g/Ùekoh. fJj fdykT[Dk fe jo/e tk;sfte ;zfynk
fJZe ftbZyD fpzd{ okj] ;zfynk o/yk ”s/ do;kJh ik ;edh W ns/ T[bN s"o ”s/ ;zfynk o/yk ”s/ jo/e fpzd{
fJZe ftbZyD ;zfynk ˘ do;kT[dK W.
fe;/ XBkswe tk;sfte ;zfynk x d/ bJh x dh j'Ad.
fe;/ tk;sfte ;zfynk d/ nt/A w{b dh T[dkjoD.
g{oB ;zfynk nze xksK nB[;ko xks-nzeK d/ fB:wK dh d[jokJh. gfow/: xks nze XBkswe
tk;sfte nkXko d/ Bkˇ, xba +
1 ns/ yx +
1 torhnK tk;sfte ;zfynktK dk o/ÙBbeoD. fiE/ x
ns/ y gqkfeqse ;zfynktK ns/ a, b ;zg{oB ;zfynktK jB.
2a pj[gdhnK pj[gdhnK pj[gdhnK pj[gdhnK L- fJZe ub tkbh pj[gd dh gfoGkÙk, fJ;d/ r[DKe, T[dkjoDK Bkˇ ns/ T[bN T[dkjoDK
Bkˇ, fJ;d/ gd, f;¯o pj[gdL pj[gd dh xks. nub, fJZe xksh, d' xksh, fszB xksh pj[gd, fJZe gd,
d' gd, fszB gd. r[DByzv ns/ r[Di, pj[gd$;wheoD d/ f;¯o$w{b. T[dkjoDK ;w/s pkeh fET{ow dk
eEB ns/ gq/fos ns/ ;zg{oB ;zfynktK dh nB[o{gsk (Analogy), r[DByzv fET{ow dk eEB ns/ ;p{s,
,2 cbxax ++ 0≠a ,dk r[DByzv fiE/ a, b, ns/ c tk;sfte ;zfynktK jB ns/ fszB xksh pj[gd dk
r[DByzv, r[DByzv dh tos'A eoe/. nbipoJh ftnzie ns/ ;op;wsktK dh d[jokJh. j'o ;op;sktK
fit/A feL
2)( zyx ++ = zxyzxyzyx 222222+++++
3)( yx ± = )(333 yxxyyx ±±±
( )zyxxyzzyx ++=−++ 3333 ( zxyzxyzyx −−−++222 ) torhnK ns/ fJjBK dh pj[gdK d/ r[DByzv
pDkT[D ftZu tos'A. ;XkoD ss;weK, fJjBK pj[gdK ftZu o[gKsfos j'D :'r.
3a fBod/Ùe nze finkfwshfBod/Ùe nze finkfwshfBod/Ùe nze finkfwshfBod/Ùe nze finkfwshL- ekoNh˜hnB sb, fJZe fpzd{ d/ fBod/Ù nze, Bkw ns/ fBod/Ù nze sb Bkˇ
;zpzfXs gd, fuzBQ, sb ftZu fpzd{ brkT[D/ T[dkjoD d/ s"o s/ o/yh ;wheoD dk rqkcL ax+by+c = 0 torh
o/yh ;wheoD T[Zgo e/Afdqs, fJ;˘ y = mx+c dh soQK fbye/ ns/ d' ubK tkb/ o/yh ;wheoD tkb/ nfXnkfJ
Bkˇ fwbkT[Dk.
4ad' ubK ftZu o/yh ;wheoD d' ubK ftZu o/yh ;wheoD d' ubK ftZu o/yh ;wheoD d' ubK ftZu o/yh ;wheoD L- fJZe ub tkbh o/yh ;wheoD dh d[jokJh. d' ubK ftZu ;wheoD dh
G{fwek f;ZX eoBk fe d' ubK tkbh fJZe o/yh ;wheoD d/ n;hfws jZb j[zd/ jB ns/ fJ;˘ tk;sfte
;zfynktK d/ eqw nB[;ko i'fVnK ftZu fby e/ gqwkfDs eoBk, T[jBK dk rqkc fyZuDk ns/ do;kT[Dk fe
T[j fJZe o/yk T[Zs/ jB, gqshs j[zd/ jB. n;b fizdrh, fi; ftZu nB[gks ns/ ;wkB nB[gks dhnK
;wZf;nktK th Ùkfwb j'D ns/ phi rfDs Bkˇ ns/ nkb/yh jZb Bkb'A Bkˇ ehs/ rJ/ j'D, s'A ;wZf;nktK
ns/ T[dkjoDK.
5a fJ:{efbv finkfwsh dh ikD gSkDfJ:{efbv finkfwsh dh ikD gSkDfJ:{efbv finkfwsh dh ikD gSkDfJ:{efbv finkfwsh dh ikD gSkDL- fJfsjk;LfJ:{efbv ns/ Gkos ftZu o/ykFrfDs fJ:{efbv
dhnK gfoGkÙktK, f;XKs ns/ XkoBktK, gzit/A f;XKs dk s[b o[gKsoD,;t?Ff;ZX ns/ fET{owK d/ ;zpzX B{z
do;kT[Dk.
(1) d' fdZs/ j'J/ tZy- tZy fpzd{nK s'A fJZe ns/ e/tb fJZe jh o/yk j[zdh j?.
****(2) d' fGzB o/yktK dk fJZe s'A tZX ;kMK fpzd{ Bjh j' ;edk.
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6a o/yktK ns/ e'D o/yktK ns/ e'D o/yktK ns/ e'D o/yktK ns/ e'DL-
(1) i/ fJZe feoD fe;/ o/yk s/ yVh j't/ sK fJ; gqeko pD/ d' bkrt/A e'DK dk i'V 1800 j[zdk W ns/ fJ;dk T[bN .
*(2) i/ d' o/yktK nkg; ftZu eZND sK f;yo ;Bw[Zy e'D ;wkB j[zd/ jB.
(3) d' ;wKso o/yktK B{z ekNthA o/yk d/ Bkb eZND Bkb pD/ fJeKso e'DK, ;zrs e'DK ns/
nzdo{Bh e'DK s/ nXkfos Bshi/ .
(4) o/yktK, i' fJZe jh o/yk d/ ;wKso j'D, nkg; ftZu th ;wKso j[zdhnK jB.
* * * *(5) fsqG[i d/ fszB/ e'DK dk i'V 1800 j[zdk W. (6) i/ fe;/ fsqG[i dh fJZe G[ik tXkJh ikt/ sK fJ; gqeko pfDnk pkjoh e'D nzdob/ ;Bw[Zy
e'DK d/ i'Vcb d/ pokpo j[zdk W.
7a fsqG[iKfsqG[iKfsqG[iKfsqG[iKL-
(1) d' fsqG[iK ;opzr;w j[zdhnK jB i/ fJZe fsqG[i dhnK e'Jh d' G[iktK ns/ T[jBK ftuekobk
e'D, d{ih fsqG[i dhnK d' ;zrs G[iktK ns/ T[jBK ftub/ e'D d/ pokpo j't/
_S.A.S.(G[Fe'FG[);opzr;wsk=.
****(2) d' fsqG[iK ;opzr;w j[zdhnK jB i/ fJZe fsqG[i d/ e'Jh d' e'D ns/ e'DK ftubh G[ik, d{ih
fsqG[i d/ d' ;zrs e'DK ns/ e'DK ftubh G[ik pokpo j't/ _A.S.A.(e'FG[Fe');opzr;wsk].
(3) d' fsqG[iK ;opzr;w j[zdhnK jB i/ fJZe fsqG[i dhnK fszB/ G[iktK, d{ih fsqG[i dhnK fszB/
;zrs G[iktK d/ pokpo j'D [S.S.S(G[-G[-G[) ;opzr;wsk].
(4) d' ;we'D fsqG[iK ;opzr;w j[zdhnK jB i/ fJZe fsqG[i dk eoD ns/ fJZe
G[ik, d{ih fsqGi d/ eoD ns/ fJZe G[ik d/ pokpo j'D.
* * * *(5) fsqG[i dhnK pokpo G[iktK d/ ;Bw[Zy e'D pokpo j[zd/ jB.
(6) i/ fe;/ fsqG[i d/ d' e'D pokpo j'D sK T[jBK dhnK ;Bw[Zy GiktK pokpo j[zdhnK jB .
(7) fsqG[iK ftZu n;wkBsk ns/ fJjBK d/ e'D ns/ ;Bw[Zy ftZub/ ;pzXh.
8a us[oG[i us[oG[i us[oG[i us[oG[i L-
* * * *(1) ;wKso us[oG[i dk fteoD fJ;B{z d' ;opzr;w fsqG[iK ftZu tzvdk W.
(2) ;wKso us[oG[i d/ ;Bw[Zy e'D pokpo j[zd/ jB ns/ fJ; dk T[bN .
(3) ;wKso us[oG[i ftZu ;Bw[Zy G[iktK pokpo j[zdhnK jB ns/ fJ; dk T[bN.
(4) fJZe us[oG[i ;wKso us[oG[i j[zdh W i/ T[; dhnK ;Bw[Zy G[iktK dk fJZe i'Vk pokpo ns/
;wKso j't/ .
(5) ;wKso us[oG[i d/ fteoD fJZe d{i/ B{z ;wd[Gkfis eod/ jB ns/ fJ; dk T[bN .
(6) fsqG[i dhnK d' G[iktK d/ wZX fpzd{ B{z fwbkT[D tkbk o/ykFyzv shih G[ik d/ ;wKso j[zdk W
ns/ fJ; dk T[bN .
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9a ;wKso us[oG[iK ns/ fsqG[iK d/ y/socb L;wKso us[oG[iK ns/ fsqG[iK d/ y/socb L;wKso us[oG[iK ns/ fsqG[iK d/ y/socb L;wKso us[oG[iK ns/ fsqG[iK d/ y/socb L---- y/socb dh XkoDk dh d[jokJh nkfJs d/ y/socb dh
d[jokJh.
****(1) fJZe jh nXko ns/ fJZe jh ;wKso o/yktK ftueko pDhnK us[oG[iK dk y/socb pokpo
j[zdk W.
(2) fJZe jh nXko ns/ fJZe jh ;wKso o/yktK ftueko pDhnK fsqG[iK dk y/socb pokpo j[zdk
W ns/ fJ;dk T[bN.
10a uZeouZeouZeouZeoL- T[dkjoDK okj] uZeo Bkˇ ;zpzfXs XkoDktK, noX-ftnk;, x/ok, ftnk;, ihtk,ukg d[nkokd[nkokd[nkokd[nkok
pDkfJnk e'D dhnK gfoGkÙktK sZe gj[zuDk.
****(1) uZeo dhnK pokpo ihtktK e/Ado T[Zgo pokpo e'D pDkT[dhnK jB ns/ fJ; dk T[bN .
(2) uZeo d/ e/Ado s'A fe;/ ihtk s/ fyZfunk frnk bzp T[; ihtk B{z ;wd[Gkfis eodk W ns/
T[bN s"o s/ uZeo d/ e/Ado s'A fyZuh rJh o/yk i' fe;/ ihtk B{z ;wd[Gkfis eodh W, T[j
ihtk T[Zs/ bzp j[zdh W.
(3) fszB n;wo/yh fpzd{nK ftZu j' e/ fJZe ns/ e/tb fJZe jh uZeo bzxdk W.
(4) fe;/ uZeo dhnK pokpo ihtktK(iK ;opzr;w uZeoK)e/Ado s'A ;wkB d{oh s/ j[zdhnK jB ns/
fJ;dk T[bN.
*(5) fe;/ ukg d[nkok uZeo d/ e/Ado s/ pDkfJnk e'D T[;/ ukg d[nkok uZeo d/ pkeh Gkr s/
;fEs fe;/ fpzd{ s/ pDkJ/ e'D dk d[ZrDk j[zdk W.
(6) fJZe jh uZeok yzv ftZu pD/ e'D pokpo j[zd/ jB.
(7) i/eo d' fpzd{nK B{z fwbkT[D tkbk fJZe o/yk yzv nkgD/ fJZe gk;/ ;fEs d' j'o fpzd{nK s/
pokpo e'D pDkT[Adk W sK uko/ fpzd{ fJZe uZeo s/ ;fEs j[zd/ jB.
(8) uZeoh us[oG[i d/ ;Bw[Zy e'DK d/ fe;/ th i'V/ dk i'V 1800 j[zdk W ns/ fJ;dk T[bN. 11a ouBktKouBktKouBktKouBktKL-
(1) fdZs/ j'J/ o/yk yzv ns/ e'D 600, 900, 450 nkfd B{z ;wd[Gkfis eoB dh ouBk ns/ ;wG[ih fsqG[i dh ouBk eoBh.
(2) fdZs/ j'J/ nkXko, nkXko e'D ns/ d' G[iktK d/ i'V$nzso Bkb fsqG[i dh ouBk eoBh.
(3) fdZs/ j'J/ gfowkg ns/ nkXko e'DK Bkb fsqG[i dh ouBk eoBh .
12H jho' dk ;{sojho' dk ;{sojho' dk ;{sojho' dk ;{so L- jho' d/ ;{so d[nkok fsqG[i dk y/socb fpBk ;p{s d/, us[oG[ik dk y/socb gsk eoB
bJh jho' d/ ;{so dh tos'A.
13a ;sQJh y/socb ns/ nkfJsB ;sQJh y/socb ns/ nkfJsB ;sQJh y/socb ns/ nkfJsB ;sQJh y/socb ns/ nkfJsB L- xD, xDkt, bzp uZeoh f;bzvo, bzp uZeoh Ùze{,r'b/ ns/ noX r'b/
dh ;sQk dk y/socb ns/ nkfJsB.
14a nzeVk ftfrnkBnzeVk ftfrnkBnzeVk ftfrnkBnzeVk ftfrnkB L- nzefVnK B{z fJZemk eoBk, nzefVnK ˘ g/Ù eoBk - ;koDhpZX o{g, torhfeqs$
ntorhfeqs o{g, SV rqkc, nkfJs fuZso, pkozpkosk pj[G[i, fJZem/ ehs/ nzefVnK B{z mhe o{g ftZu g/Ù
eoBk ns/ nfXn?B eoBk. ntorhfeqs nzefVnK dk wZXwkB, wZfXek ns/ pj[be gsk eoBk .
15a ;zGktBk;zGktBk;zGktBk;zGktBkL- fJ;dk fJfsjk;, d[jokT[d/ gq:'r ns/ nktosh fBohyD d[nkok ;zGktBk sZe gj[zu,
;zGktBkL fJZe gq:'fre fdqÙNhe'D .
B'NB'NB'NB'NL- fizBk fET{owK s/ **** bZr/ jB. T[jBK d/ gqwkD jh gqhfynk ftZu f;ZX eoB/ jB.
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gkmeqw gq:'rhgkmeqw gq:'rhgkmeqw gq:'rhgkmeqw gq:'rh
;wKL;wKL;wKL;wKL----2 xzN/2 xzN/2 xzN/2 xzN/ eZ[b nzeL eZ[b nzeL eZ[b nzeL eZ[b nzeL----20202020
gq:'rh gqhfynk bJh nzegq:'rh gqhfynk bJh nzegq:'rh gqhfynk bJh nzegq:'rh gqhfynk bJh nze----tzv j/m fby/ nB[;ko j't/rhLtzv j/m fby/ nB[;ko j't/rhLtzv j/m fby/ nB[;ko j't/rhLtzv j/m fby/ nB[;ko j't/rhL
1H gq:'rh gqhfynk ftZu uko fefonktK fdZshnK ikDrhnK,
fijBK ftZu'A e'Jh d' fefonktK eoBhnK io{oh j'DrhnK. (6%2) L 12 nze
2H gq:'rh fefonk B'N p[Ze L 4 nze
3H ˜pkBh gqÙB$w'fye gqhfynk L 4 nze
gkmeqw gq:'rhgkmeqw gq:'rhgkmeqw gq:'rhgkmeqw gq:'rh
fefonktKfefonktKfefonktKfefonktK
1a ngfow/: ;zfynktK (√2, √3, √5aaaaaaa nkfd ) ˘ ;zfynk o/yk ”s/ do;kT[Dk.
2a fJekJh xDK dh tosA' eoe/ ss;we a3 + b
3 = (a + b) (a
2 – ab + b
2) dh iKu eoBk.
3H fJekJh xDK dh tosA' eoe/ ss;we a3 – b
3 = (a – b) (a
2 +ab + b
2) dh iKu eoBk.
4H xDkt ns/ fJekJh xDK dk gq:'r eoe/ ss;we (a + b)3 =a
3 + b
3 + 3a
2b + 3ab
2 dh iKu eoBk.
5H xDkt ns/ fJekJh xDK dh tos'A eoe/ ss;we (a – b)3 =a
3 – b
3 – 3a
2b + 3ab
2 dh iKu eoBk.
6a rok¯ g/go ”s/ fpzd{ dk rokc fyZuDk id' fe fJ; d/ fBod/Ù nze fdZs/ j'D.
7a rok¯ g/go ”s/ fdZsh j'Jh nkfeqsh d/ f;yoK d/ fBod/Ù nze gsk eoBk.
8a x2 + bx + c tor/ d' xksh ftnzie dk r[DByzv gsk eoBk.
9a ekNt] o/yk d[nkok d' ;wKso o/yktK Bkˇ pDkJ/ e'DK d/ ;zpzXK dh ikDekoh.
10a ekNt] o/yk d[nkok ;wKso o/yk Bkˇ pDkJ/ e'DK ftueko ;zpzX gsk eoBk.
11H fJj f;ZX eoBk fe fsqG[i dhnK e'Jh d' G[iktK dk i'V sh;oh G[ik s'A jw/Ùk tZvk j[zdk j?.
12H fse'Dkeko eZNhnK j'JhnK nkfeqshnK dk gq:'r eoe/ fsqG[iK dh ;opzr;wsk dhnK Ùosk
(e;"NhnK) dk gsk brkT[Dk .
13a ihU p'ov dh tos'A Bkb fsqG[i dk y/socb gsk eoBk.
14a ekr˜ eZN e/ ns/ fugkekT[Ad/ j'J/ fsqG[i dh wZX fpzd{ gfow/: B{z f;ZX eoBk.
15H ekr˜ ˘ eZN e/ ns/ w'V e/ ;wKso us[oG[i gqkgs eoBk.
16H ekr˜ B{z eZN e/ ns/ fugek e/ fdykT[Dk fe ;wKso us[oG[i dk y/socb fJ;d/ nkXko ns/
T[ukJh dk r[DBcb j[zdk j?.
17H ekr˜ B{z eZN e/ ns/ fugek e/ fJj fdykT[Dk fe fsqG[i dk y/socb fJ; d/ nkXko ns/ T[ukJh d/
r[DBcb dk nZXk j[zdk j?.
18H ekr˜ B{z eZN e/ ns/ fugek e/ fdykT[Dk fe fe;/ ;wus[oGi dk y/socb T[; d/ fteoDK dh
bzpkJhnK d/ r[DBcb dk nZXk jz[dk j?.
19H ekr˜ ˘ eZN e/ ns/ fugek e/ fdykT[Dk fe fe;/ ;wbzp us[oG[i dk y/socb fJ; d/ ;wKso
G[iktK dhnK bzpkJhnk dk i'V ns/ T[ukJh d/ r[DBcb dk nZXk jz[dk j?.
20HHHH fJj fdykU fe fe;/ us[oG[i dhnK bkrthnK G[iktK d/ wZX fpzd{nK B{z fwbk e/ pfDnk us[oG[i
;wKso us[oG[i jz[dk j?.
21 ekr˜ w'Ve/ tZy-tZy fefonktKL
- 17 -
(T) fe;/ o/yk-yzv dk wZX fpzd{ gsk eoBk.
(n) fe;/ o/yk-yzv dk bzp ;w d[Gkie gsk eoBk.
(J) fe;/ e'D dk ;wd[Gkie gsk eoBk.
(;) fsqG[i dh wZfXek fyuDh.
22a nkgDh ebk; d/ ;ko/ ftfdnkoEhnK d[nkok rfDs ftZu gqkgs nzeK B{z do;kTA[dk j'fJnk SV rqkc
fyZuDk.
23a skÙ dh r[ZNh ;jkfJsk Bkˇ nukBe fyZu/ rJ/ gZs/$gZfsnK dh ;zGtkBk gsk eoBk.
- 18 -
7a ftfrnkB7a ftfrnkB7a ftfrnkB7a ftfrnkB
Ù/qDh B"t]Ù/qDh B"t]Ù/qDh B"t]Ù/qDh B"t]
;wKL 3 xzN/ ;wKL 3 xzN/ ;wKL 3 xzN/ ;wKL 3 xzN/ fbyshL 50 nze fbyshL 50 nze fbyshL 50 nze fbyshL 50 nze
;wKL ;wKL ;wKL ;wKL gq:'rhL 20 nze gq:'rhL 20 nze gq:'rhL 20 nze gq:'rhL 20 nze
;ha;haJhL 30 nze;ha;haJhL 30 nze;ha;haJhL 30 nze;ha;haJhL 30 nze
gqÙB gZso dh pDso gqÙB gZso dh pDso gqÙB gZso dh pDso gqÙB gZso dh pDso e[ZbL 100 nze e[ZbL 100 nze e[ZbL 100 nze e[ZbL 100 nze
1a ;?AeÙBtkJh˜ nfXnkfJ dh tzv ns/ nze-tzv j///m fby/ nB[;ko WL-
;?AeÙB-T nfXnkfJ (1,2,3,4,14) & 16 nze
;?AeÙB-n nfXnkfJ (5, 6, 7, 13, 15) & 16 nze
;?AeÙB-J nfXnkfJ (8, 9, 10, 11, 12) & 18 nze
2a gqÙB gZso ftZu 20 gqÙB j'Dr/. ;ko/ gqÙB eoB/ ˜o{oh jB. tzv j/m fby/ nB[;ko WL
1 gqÙB BzL 1 s'A 5 sZe fJZe-fJZe nze tkb/ j'Dr/. jo/e gqÙB dk T[Zso brGr 10-15 ÙpdK dk
j't/rk.
2 gqÙB BzL 6 s'A 11sZe d'-d' nzeK tkb/ j'Dr/. jo/e gqÙB dk T[Zso 30-40 ÙpdK dk j't/rk.
3 gqÙB BzL 12 s'A 17 sZe fszB-fszB nzeK tkb/ j'Dr/. jo/e gqÙB dk T[Zso brGr 50-60 ÙpdK dk
j't/rk.
4 gqÙB BzL 18 s'A 20 sZe gzi-gzi nzeK tkb/ j'Dr/. jo/e gqÙB dk T[Zso brGr 100-120 pdK ftZu
j't/rk. fJjBK gqÙBK ftZu nzdo{Bh S'N j't/rh. nzdo{Bh S'N tkbk gqÙB T[;/ fJekJh ftZu'A j't/rk.
gkmgkmgkmgkm----eqw (fbysh)eqw (fbysh)eqw (fbysh)eqw (fbysh)
gkm 1Lgkm 1Lgkm 1Lgkm 1L---- ;kv/ nkb/ ;kv/ nkb/ ;kv/ nkb/ ;kv/ nkb/----d[nkb/ d/ gdkoELd[nkb/ d/ gdkoELd[nkb/ d/ gdkoELd[nkb/ d/ gdkoEL----
gdkoEK dk G"fse ;o{g, gdkoEK d/ eD{PnK d/ w[Zy r[D, gdkoE dhnK nt;EktK, eh gdkoE
nkgDh nt;E pdbd/ jB<, tkÙgheoB, tkÙgheoB ˘ gqGkfts eoB tkb/ ekoe, tkÙgheoB Bkb mzYe
fet/A g?dk j[zdh W<, rowhnK ftZu n;] ;{sh egV/ feT[A gfjBDd/ jK.
gkm 2Lgkm 2Lgkm 2Lgkm 2L---- ;kv/ nkb/ ;kv/ nkb/ ;kv/ nkb/ ;kv/ nkb/----d[nkb/ d/ gdkoEK dh Ù[XskLd[nkb/ d/ gdkoEK dh Ù[XskLd[nkb/ d/ gdkoEK dh Ù[XskLd[nkb/ d/ gdkoEK dh Ù[XskL----
fwÙoD eh W<, fwÙoD dhnK fe;wK, x'b eh W<, x'b d/ r[D, x'bK dh ;zxsk, fBbzpB eh
W<, fBbzpB d/ r[D, e'bkJhvB x'b eh jB<, e'bkJhvb d/ r[D, fwÙoD d/ xNeK dk fBy/VB, Bhbh$ekbh
f;nkjh s'A ozrdko vkJh fet/A gqkgs ehsh iKdh W, eohw ˘ d[ZX s'A fet/A tZy eo ;ed/ jK, n;] Bwe ns/
;'vhnw eb'okJhv d/ fwÙoD ˘ fet/A tZy eo ;ed/ jK,n;] d' n:[bBÙhb x'bK ˘ fet/ tZy eo ;ed/ jK,
;?AeÙB ;?AeÙB ;?AeÙB ;?AeÙB
BzLBzLBzLBzL
nfXnkfJ BzLnfXnkfJ BzLnfXnkfJ BzLnfXnkfJ BzL fJZe nze fJZe nze fJZe nze fJZe nze
tkb/ gqÙBtkb/ gqÙBtkb/ gqÙBtkb/ gqÙB
d' nze d' nze d' nze d' nze
tkb/ gqÙBtkb/ gqÙBtkb/ gqÙBtkb/ gqÙB
fszB nze fszB nze fszB nze fszB nze
tkb/ gqÙBtkb/ gqÙBtkb/ gqÙBtkb/ gqÙB
gzi nze gzi nze gzi nze gzi nze
tkb/ gqÙBtkb/ gqÙBtkb/ gqÙBtkb/ gqÙB
e[Zb e[Zb e[Zb e[Zb
i'Vi'Vi'Vi'V
T 1,2,3,4,14 1 2 2 1 16
n 5,6,7,13,15 1 2 2 1 16
J 8,9,10,11,12 3 2 2 1 18
e[Zb gqÙB@e[Zb gqÙB@e[Zb gqÙB@e[Zb gqÙB@ 5 6 6 3 20
e[Zbe[Zbe[Zbe[Zb nze nze nze nze 5 12 18 15 50
- 19 -
n;] tZy-tZy r/A;K jtk s'A fet/A gqkgs eod/ jK, nÙ[ZX ;?wgb s'A Ù[ZX ekgo ;bc/N fet/A gqkgs eod/ jK,
G"fse ns/ o;kfJfDe goktosB, Ù[ZX gdkoEK dhnK fe;wK eh jB.
gkm 3Lgkm 3Lgkm 3Lgkm 3L---- gowkD{ ns/ nD{L gowkD{ ns/ nD{L gowkD{ ns/ nD{L gowkD{ ns/ nD{L----
o;kfJfDe ;z:'iB d/ fB:w (Laws of Chemical Combination) g[zi ;[ofynD fB:w eh W<,
;fEo nB[gksh fB:w, gowkD{ eh jB, gowkD{ d/ ;ze/s, gowkD{ gz[i, gowkD{nK dh j"Ad, nD{ eh jB<,
sZsK s/ :'freK d/ nD{, nkfJB eh jB<, o;kfJfDe ;{soK dk fbyDK, ;ob :'freK d/ ;{so, nDt] g[zi
ns/ w'b f;XKs, ;{so fJekJh g[zi.
gkm 4Lgkm 4Lgkm 4Lgkm 4L---- gowkD{ dh pDsoL gowkD{ dh pDsoL gowkD{ dh pDsoL gowkD{ dh pDsoL----
gowkD{ dh pDso, gowkD{ dk Ekw;B wkvb, gowkD{ dk odo c'ov wkvb s/ fJ; dhnK
ykwhnK, gowkD{ dk p'jo wkvb, fBT{NqkB, fJb?eNQkBh soshp, fJb?eNqBK dh tZy-tZy T{oik ;?ZbK ftZu
soshp, ;z:'iesk, gowkD{ ;zfynk s/ g[zi-;zfynk, ;w;EkBe, ;wGkfoe.
gkm 5Lgkm 5Lgkm 5Lgkm 5L---- ihtB dh w[ZYbh fJekJhL ihtB dh w[ZYbh fJekJhL ihtB dh w[ZYbh fJekJhL ihtB dh w[ZYbh fJekJhL----
;iht fet/A pD/ j[zd/ jB<, ;?ZbFezX (;?Zb fGZsh), e/Adoe ;?ZbFdqt, ;?Zb d/ fBZeV/ nzr,
n?Av'gbk˜wh, rkbih ekfJnktK, bkJh;';'w, wkfJN'e'vohnK, gbk;fNv, o;XkBhnK.
gkm 6Lgkm 6Lgkm 6Lgkm 6L---- fNÙ{L fNÙ{L fNÙ{L fNÙ{L----
g"dk fNÙ{ ns/ gqkDh fNÙk, fJBQK dh tzv, ftGkiB:'r fNÙ{ dk torh eoB, gqkDh fNÙ{ dh tzv
s/ toBD, g/Ùh fNÙ{ s/ BkVh fNÙ{, nfXSZd fNÙ{, i'Ve fNÙ{.
gkm 7Lgkm 7Lgkm 7Lgkm 7L---- ;iht irs ftZu ftfGzBskL ;iht irs ftZu ftfGzBskL ;iht irs ftZu ftfGzBskL ;iht irs ftZu ftfGzBskL----
;ihtK dk torheoD, torheoD ns/ iht ftek;, w'Bhok, gqNh;Nk, czikJh, gbKNh,
pqkfJTvkJhN, ckJhbw gq'N'˜'nk dhnK e[M T[dkjoDK, czikJh dhnK e[M T[dkjoDK, E?b'ckJhNk,
N?fov'ckJhNk, fiwB';gow, n?AihT;gow, n?Bhw/bhnk ns/ n?bhw/bhnk irs dk torheoB, toNhpo/Nk,
n?Afcphnk, o?gNhbhnk, J/th˜, n/bhnk, gkfJf;;, fJekJhB'vow/Nk, gq'N'e?ov/Nk.
gkm 8Lgkm 8Lgkm 8Lgkm 8L---- rshL rshL rshL rshL----
rsh dh ftnkfynk ns/ torheoB, fJZe;wkB ns/ n;wkB rsh, rsh dh do dk wkgB,
fdÙk tZb ukb, rsh pdbD dh do, d{oh-;wK rokc, t/r-;wK rokc, rsh dhnK ;wheoBK rokfce
ftXh nB[;ko, fJZe ;wkB ueokeko rsh.
gkm 9Lgkm 9Lgkm 9Lgkm 9L---- pb ns/ rsh d/ fB:wL pb ns/ rsh d/ fB:wL pb ns/ rsh d/ fB:wL pb ns/ rsh d/ fB:wL----
;zs[fbs ns/ n;zs[fbs pb, rsh dk gfjbk fB:w, iVQsk ns/ g[zi, rsh dk d{ik fB:w,
rsh dk shik fB:w, ;zt/r dk ;[oZfynD.
gkm 10Lgkm 10Lgkm 10Lgkm 10L---- r[o{sk r[o{sk r[o{sk r[o{sk----nkoÙDLnkoÙDLnkoÙDLnkoÙDL----
r[o{sk-nkeoÙD dk ;ot-ftnkgh fB:w s/ fJ; dh wjZssk, r[o{sk d/ gqGkt nXhB t;s{
dh rsh, g[zi ns/ Gko, Xe/b pb ns/ dpkT[, dqtK ftZu dpkn, T[Skb pb, nokehfwvh˜ dk f;XKs,
;kg/y xDsk.
ggggkm 11Lkm 11Lkm 11Lkm 11L---- ezw ns/ T{oikL ezw ns/ T{oikL ezw ns/ T{oikL ezw ns/ T{oikL----
ezw dh gfoGkÙk s/ fJekJh, T{oik dh gfoGkÙk s/ fJekJh, rfsi T{oik, ;fEsi T{oik.
- 20 -
gkm 12Lgkm 12Lgkm 12Lgkm 12L---- X{BhL X{BhL X{BhL X{BhL----
X[Bh dk T[sgkdB, X[Bh dk ;zuko, bZSB, tZyFtZy wkfXnw ftZu X[Bh ukb, ;ob g?Av{bw,
p?biko tkbk gq:'r ns/ fNT{fBzr c'oe okj] gq:'r eoBk, tZy-tZy whvhnK ftZu X[zBh dk t/r, r{zi
(Echo) X[Bh dk goktosB s/ T[; d/ T[g:'r, r{zi, gko;qtD sozrK ns/ T[BQK d/ T[g:'r, ;'Bko dh
ftnkfynk, ;[DB:'r ;hwk, gok;otD X[Bh d/ T[g:'r, wB[Zyh ezB dh pDso.
gkm 13Lgkm 13Lgkm 13Lgkm 13L---- n;] fpwko feT[A jz[d/ jKL n;] fpwko feT[A jz[d/ jKL n;] fpwko feT[A jz[d/ jKL n;] fpwko feT[A jz[d/ jKL----
f;js ns? fJ; dk ftrkV, f;js dh wjZssk, fpwkohnK ns/ fJ; d/ ekoB, nbgekbhB
ns/ dhoxekbhB o'r, dhoxFekbhB o'r ns/ wzdh f;js, S{s ns/ nS{s o'rK d/ ekoB, S{s o'rK d/
ekoe, o'rK d/ fJbki d/ f;XKs, o'rK ˘ d{o eoB d/ f;XKs.
gkm 14Lgkm 14Lgkm 14Lgkm 14L---- ;kv/ e[dosh ;kXBL ;kv/ e[dosh ;kXBL ;kv/ e[dosh ;kXBL ;kv/ e[dosh ;kXBL----
jtk fi; ftZu n;] ;kj b?Ad/ jK, jtk dk t/r, jtk gqd{ÙD, toyk, gkDh, gkDh dk gqd{ÙD,
gkDh dk uZeo, BkJhNo'iB uZeo, ekopB uZeo, rqhB-jkT{; gqGkt, Ti'B gos.
gkm 15Lgkm 15Lgkm 15Lgkm 15L---- G'iB G'iB G'iB G'iB----;kXBK ftZu soZehL;kXBK ftZu soZehL;kXBK ftZu soZehL;kXBK ftZu soZehL----
c;bh-T[sgkdB ftZu tkX/ ;zpzXh s/ soZeh ;zpzXh, c;bK dhnK fe;wK, c;bK d/ tkX/ dh
ftT[AspzXh, g'Ùe sZsK dh ftT[AspzXh, ykdK, f;zukJh-gqpzX, gÙ{ gkbD, dkfSnK ˘ ;N'o eoB dhnK
ftXhnK s/ bZSD, g'bNoh ckofwzr, wZSh gkbD.
gkmFeqw (gkmFeqw (gkmFeqw (gkmFeqw (gq:'rhgq:'rhgq:'rhgq:'rh))))
iwks ftZu gq:'r f;b/p; d/ Bkb jh eotkJ/ ikD .
gq:'rK dh ;{uh
gfjbk Nowgfjbk Nowgfjbk Nowgfjbk Now
1. G'iB ftZu
i. ;Nkou dh w"i{doh dh goy eoBh
ii. uBk dkb ftZu w?NkfBb :/b' fwbktN dh w"i{drh dh goy eoBh.
2. fsnko eoBk
i. ;kXkoB Bwe, uhBh ns/ n?bw dk, x'b fsnko eoBk
ii. fwZNh, uke gkT[vo, o/s/ dk gkDh ftZu ;;g/AÙB x'b fsnko eoBk
iii. ;Nkou dk gkDh ftZu ns/ nzv/ dk n?bp{fwB$d[X dk gkDh ftZu ebkfJvb x'b fsnko
eoBk
3. b'j u[oB ns/ ;b¯o gkT[vo dh tos'A eod/ j'J/ fwÙoB ns/ :'fre fsnko eoBk ns/ fBwBfbys d/
nkXko s/ nzso ;gÙN eoBk
i. fdZyF ;wnzrsk ns/ ftywnzrsk
ii. uz[pe d/ gqsh fefonk
iii. x'beekopB vkJh;bckJhv d/ gqsh fefonk
iv. skg dk gqGkt
4. fBwBfbys o;kfJfDe fefonktK eoBk ns/ G'fse iK o;kfJfDe pdbktK d/ nkXko s/ T[BQK dk
torheoB eoBk F
- 21 -
i. b'j/ ns/ ekgo ;bc/N dk x'b F1
ii. jtk ftZu w?rBhÙhnw fopB dk ibDkF1
iii. fi;s ns/ gsb/ ;bfcT{foe n?f;v dh fefonkF1
iv. nw'Bhnw eb'okJhv ˘ row eoBk .
v. ;'vhnw ;bc/N ns/ p/ohnw eb'okJhv d/ x'bK ftZu o;kfJfDe dh fefonk
vi. fgnk˜ dh fMZbh ns/
vii. rZbQ d/ n?ghEhnhnB ;?bK dh n;EkJh ;bkfJv fsnko eoBk ns/ fJjBK d/ fjZf;nK dh
gfjukD oBk ns/ BkwKfes fuZso fsnko eoBk .
5. fsnko ;ykJh ;bkJhv d[nkok g"fdnK ftZu g?o/BekJhwk ns/ ;eb?oBekJhwk fNÙ{ ns/ izs{nk ftZu
Xkohdko g/Ùh fNÙ{ ns/ BkVh ;?b dh gfjukB eoBh ns/ BkwKfes fuZso fsnko eoBk .
6. i'jo T[vkT[Dk ftXh okjh Bwe, o/s ns/ nw'Bhjnw eb'okJhv d/ fwÙoB s'A tZyFtZy nzÙK ˘ By/VBk.
7. po¯ dk fgxbkD do˜k ns/ gkDh dk T[pkb do˜k frnks eoBk .
8. ewkBhdko s[bk dh ;jkfJsk Bkb fJZe yfsih N/pb s/ oZy/ nkfJskeko beV d/ pbke d/ g[zi ns/
fBT{Bsw pb d/ ftZueko ;pzX ;Ekfgs eoBk id'A pbke fjbBk Ù[o{ j' ikD/ .
9. feÙfwÙ (;'rh) d[nkok ;'y/ rJ/ gkDh dk g[zi gqshÙs frnks eoBk .
d{ik Nowd{ik Nowd{ik Nowd{ik Now
1. X[Bh d/ goktosB d/ f;XKs ˘ f;ZX eoBk .
2. fJZe ewkBhdko s[bk ns/ wkge f;bzvo dh ;jkfJsk Bkb fJZe m'; t;s{ ( fi;dh xDsk gkDh s'A tZX
j't/) dh xDsk gsk eoBk .
3. d' tZyFtZy m'; t;sK dh ;jkfJsk Bkb m'; d/ g[zi ftZu nkJh ewh ns/ ft;Ekfgs gkDh d/ g[zi
ftZueko ;pzX (nkoehfwvhi f;XKs) ˘ do;kT[Dk id' \
• Bbe/ dk gkDh j't/.
• ykok gkDh j't/.
4. m'; b'j/ d/ xDkt dh tZyFtZy fszB ;sQK d[nkok o/s/ $nkN/ T[Zs/ gkJ/ rJ/ dpkT[ dk fBohyD eoBk ns/
jo/e ;sQK d[nkok gkJ/ rJ/ dpkT[ ˘ wkgBk .
5. fJZe fyZuh j'Jh sko d[nkok sozr dh rsh ˘ fBoXkfos eoBk .
6. ;gkJho'rkfJr$nr?ohe;, w";$coB, gkfJB; (Bo iK wkdk e'B) ns/ n?BfiT[;gow g'fdnK d/ bSDK
dk nfXn?B eoBk ns/ ;pzXs ro{gh d/ d' ftÙ/Ù dh gfjukB eoBk ns/ fuZso fsnko eoBk.
7. fuZso $ukoN $wkZvb dh ;jkfJsk Bkb eZkeo'u, rzv'nk, wZSh ns/ gzSh dk nfXn?B ns/ jo/e izs{
bJh fuZso fsnko eoBk .
• ckJhbw dk ftÙ/Ù bZSD foekov eoBkF1
• fBtk; ;EkB d/ nkXko s/ nB[e{[fbs bZSDK dh gfjukD eoBk .
8H o;kfJfDe fefonk d"okB gz[i d/ ;[ZofynD d/ f;XKs ˘ f;ZX eoBk .
9H fJZe phi gZsoh xs/ d' phi gZsoh g"fdnK dh iVK, sD/, gZfsnK ns/ c[bK d/ pkjoh bZSDK dk
nfXn?B eoBk .
10H wSZo d/ ihtB uZeo dk nfXn?B eoBk .
- 22 -
8H 8H 8H 8H ;w;w;w;wkfie f;Zfynk kfie f;Zfynk kfie f;Zfynk kfie f;Zfynk
Ù/qDh B"t]Ù/qDh B"t]Ù/qDh B"t]Ù/qDh B"t]
;wKL 3 xzN/ ;wKL 3 xzN/ ;wKL 3 xzN/ ;wKL 3 xzN/ fbyshL 70 nzefbyshL 70 nzefbyshL 70 nzefbyshL 70 nze
;ha;haJhaL 30 nze ;ha;haJhaL 30 nze ;ha;haJhaL 30 nze ;ha;haJhaL 30 nze
g g g gqÙB gZso dh o{gqÙB gZso dh o{gqÙB gZso dh o{gqÙB gZso dh o{g----o/yko/yko/yko/yk e[ZbL 100 nze e[ZbL 100 nze e[ZbL 100 nze e[ZbL 100 nze
1. gqÙB gZso ftZu e[Zb 32 gqÙB j'Dr/ i' fe j/m fby/ nB[;ko 4 GkrK ftZu tzv/ rJ/ jB.
2. gqÙB gZso ftZu j/m fby/ nB[;ko uko Gkr j'Dr/L-
Gkr T - G{r'b gqÙB BzL 1 s'A 7 nzeL 20
Gkr n - noE Ùk;so gqÙB BzL 8 s'A 16 nzeL 15
Gkr J - fJfsjk; gqÙB BzL 17 s'A 23 nzeL 20
Gkr ; - Bkrfoe Ùk;so gqÙB BzL 24 s'A 32 nzeL 15
3. ;ko/ gqÙB eoB/ bk˜wh jB.
4. fJZe nze tkb/ gqÙB t;s{fBÙm j'ADr/. fJj gqÙB fJZe Ùpd iK fJZe tke d/ T[ZsoK tkb/$ykbh
EK Go'$pj[-GKsh T[ZsoK tkb/ j'Dr/.
5. jo/e fszB nze tkb/ gqÙB dk T[Zso 50-60 ÙpdK ftZu d/Dk j't/rk.
6. S/ nze tkb/ jo/e gqÙB dk T[Zso 125-130 ÙpdK ftZu d/Dk j't/rk. fJjBK gqÙBK ftZu nzdo{Bh
S'N j't/rh.
7. gqÙB gZso dh pDso j/m fby/ nB[;ko j't/rhL
GkrGkrGkrGkr 1 nze 1 nze 1 nze 1 nze
tkb/ gqÙBtkb/ gqÙBtkb/ gqÙBtkb/ gqÙB
3 nzeK tkb/ 3 nzeK tkb/ 3 nzeK tkb/ 3 nzeK tkb/
gqÙBgqÙBgqÙBgqÙB
6 nzeK6 nzeK6 nzeK6 nzeK tkb/ tkb/ tkb/ tkb/
gqÙB gqÙB gqÙB gqÙB
BeÙk BeÙk BeÙk BeÙk eZb nzeeZb nzeeZb nzeeZb nze
Ta G{r'b 3 2 1 5 sZE fJZe- fJZe nze
tkb/ g[S/ ikDr/
20
na noE Ùk;so 6 3 - - 15
Ja fJfsjk; 3 2 1 5 sZE fJZe- fJZe nze
tkb/ g[S/ ikDr
20
;a Bkrfoe ÙkÙso 6 3 - - 15
e[Zb gqÙB 18 10 2 2 70 nze
GkrGkrGkrGkr----(T)(T)(T)(T)
(G{r'b)(G{r'b)(G{r'b)(G{r'b)
wBZ[y ns/ tksktoBwBZ[y ns/ tksktoBwBZ[y ns/ tksktoBwBZ[y ns/ tksktoB L L L L nzeL 20 nzeL 20 nzeL 20 nzeL 20
1a tksktoB L tk:{wzvb, Eb-wzvb, ib-wzvb, iht-wzvb, tksktoB ;wZ[u/ o{g ftZu, tksktoB
ftZu wBZ[y dh T[u/oh EK.
2a Eb-wzvb, fgqEth dk pdbdk ;o{g, pkjoh fefonktK, fSZiD, eqw ;EkgB d/ ekoe, trdk gkDh,
G{whrs ib, rb/Ùhno, fjw-Bdh, g"DK, bfjoK nzdo{Bh fefonktK, fgqEth dh fjb-i[b, itkbkw[yh
ns/ G{ukb.
3a nkcs gqpzXB L nkcsK-e[dosh ns/ wBZ[y d[nkok, B[e;kB ns/ pukU.
- 23 -
4a tk:{ wzvb L ;{oih skg, skgwkB yzv, oZ[s uZeo, skgwkB Bz{ gqGkfts eoB tkb/ ekoe, Bwh, iZb
uZeo, ;zxDB ns/ toQkU, toQkU d/ ;o{g, toyk, toyk tzv, w";w ns/ ibtk:{ ns/ wBZ[y.
5a ;kXB L ;kXBK dk torheoB, G{wh ;kXB, fwZNh ;kXB, gÙ{ tD ns/ izrbh iht, wZShnK, yfDi ns/
Ùesh ;kXB, ;kXBK dh ;zGkb.
6a wBZ[y ns/ G'iB g{osh L t;'A tzv, t;'A ftZu tkXk, wBZ[y ns/ go;fEsh gqDkbh, G'iB g{osh.
7a gqkfeose yzv L gqkfeose yzv dh XkoBk, ;z;ko d/ wZ[y gqkfeose yzv L
Gkr (n)Gkr (n)Gkr (n)Gkr (n)
(noE Ùk;so) (noE Ùk;so) (noE Ùk;so) (noE Ùk;so) nzeL 15 nzeL 15 nzeL 15 nzeL 15
:{fBN 1 w[YbhnK XkoBktK (e/tb T[dkjoDK ;fjs noE):{fBN 1 w[YbhnK XkoBktK (e/tb T[dkjoDK ;fjs noE):{fBN 1 w[YbhnK XkoBktK (e/tb T[dkjoDK ;fjs noE):{fBN 1 w[YbhnK XkoBktK (e/tb T[dkjoDK ;fjs noE)
I. T[g:'rsk II. pk˜ko
2a t;sK 12a ;zs[bB (Equilibrium)
3a XB 13a g{oD w[ekpbk
4a w[dok 14a J/eknfXeko
5a wzr 15a nkofEe fefonktK
6a g{osh 16a nBkofEe fefonktK
7a ehws 17a T[sgkdB d/ ;kXB L
(T) G{wh (n) feos (J) gz{ih ns/ (;) bkG
8a bkrs (Cost) 18a ;kXB ehwsK L
9a nkwdB (Revenue) (T) brkB (n) w˜d{oh (J) ftnki ns/ (;) bkG
10a cow
:{fBN:{fBN:{fBN:{fBN----II noEftt;Ek dk nfXn?BnoEftt;Ek dk nfXn?BnoEftt;Ek dk nfXn?BnoEftt;Ek dk nfXn?B
1a noEÙk;so dh gfoGkÙk ns/ ftÙk-y/so (Scope)
2a noEftt;Ek dh gfoGkÙk,
3a noEftt;Ek dhnK fe;wK L-
(T) gz{ihtkdh, ;wkitkdh ns/ fwÙos noEftt;EktK, fJjBK d/ noE ns/ ftÙ/ÙsktK.
(n) fte;s ns/ ftek;Ùhb noEftt;EktK, fJjBK d/ noE ns/ ftÙ/ÙsktK.
4a noE-ftt;Ek dhnK w{b ;wZf;nktK L
(T) eh T[sgkdB eoBk W <
(n) T[sgkdB fet/A eoBk W <
(J) T[sgkdB fe; bJh eoBk W <
:{fBN:{fBN:{fBN:{fBN----III Gkosh noEGkosh noEGkosh noEGkosh noE----ftt;Ek dh ikDftt;Ek dh ikDftt;Ek dh ikDftt;Ek dh ikD----gSkDgSkDgSkDgSkD
1a Gkos noEftt;Ek dhnK w{b ftÙ/ÙsktK.
2a Gkosh noEftt;Ek d/ wZ[y y/so L
(T) wbehns d/ y/so L
(i) fBZih y/so (ii) ;oekoh y/so
- 24 -
(n) XzfdnK nB[;ko y/so L
(i) gqkfJwoh y/so
(ii) ;?ezvoh y/so
(iii) ;/tktK (NoÙoh) y/so.
(J) Gkosh noEftt;Ek bJh fGzB-fGzB y/soK dh wjZssk ns/ T[BQK dk nkg;h ;zpzX.
Gkr (J)Gkr (J)Gkr (J)Gkr (J)
(fJfsjk;) (fJfsjk;) (fJfsjk;) (fJfsjk;) nzeL 15 nzeL 15 nzeL 15 nzeL 15
fJekJhfJekJhfJekJhfJekJh----1111 g{ot-fJfsjk; (ikD-gfjukD), eK;k :[Zr dhnK ;ZfGnksktKL w?;'gNkwhnK, fw;o, Gkos
ns/ uhB ;ZfGnksktK dhnK w[Zy ftÙ/ÙsktK.
fJekJhfJekJhfJekJhfJekJh----2222 w[Yb/ b'j-:[r dhnK ;ZfGnsktKL Gkos, uhB, :{BkB ns/ o'wB ;ZfGnsktK.
fJfJfJfJekJhekJhekJhekJh----3333 wZX-ekbhB ;z;koL
(T)(T)(T)(T) :{og, ;kwzstkd, uou dk ;EkB, tDi ns/ tgko, e;fpnK ns/ ÙfjoK dk T[EkB,
d[ÙwDhnK ns/ NeokU, ;z;feqsh ns/ ftfrnkB.
(n)(n)(n)(n) noE ;ZfGnskL fJ;bkw dk T[d?, nop ;kwoki, ;wkfie ns/ nkofEe gqpzX, tDi ns/
tgko, ;fGnkuko ns/ ftfrnkB dh d/DL
(J)(J)(J)(J) GkosL ;wkfie ns/ nkofEe ihtB, ;fGnkuko ns/ ftfrnkB dk ftek;.
fJekJhfJekJhfJekJhfJekJh----4444 nkX[fBe ekb dk nkozGL
(T)(T)(T)(T) ;kwzstkdh gqDkbh d/ N[ZND d/ ekoBL feo;kB prkts, tDi, wZX Ù/qDh dk T[d? j'Dk
(n)(n)(n)(n) g[Bo ikrqshL :[eshtkd dk nkozG j'Dk, wkBttkd, nkX[fBe ftfrnkB dk nkozG j'Dkl
(J)(J)(J)(J) Xow ;[Xko nzd'bB
(;)(;)(;)(;) y'iK ns/ y'i :ksoktKL Bt/A o;s/, tDi ns/ tgko, p;shtkd
(j)(j)(j)(j) :{og ftZu okÙNoh okiK dk T[EkB, ;wkfie, nkofEe ns/ okiBhse ekoB, fBoze[Ùtkd.
fJekJhfJekJhfJekJhfJekJh----5555 gfjbk ftÙt :[ZXL
(T)(T)(T)(T) ;kwokih skesK dk fto'Xg{oD tzfvnk ikDk, p;shnK bJh iZd'-ifjd, ;EkBe NeokU
ns/ bVkJhnKl
(n)(n)(n)(n) :[ZX dk nkozG j'Dk, w[Zy xNBktK ns/ :[ZX dk nzsL
(J)(J)(J)(J) ÙKsh ;zXhnK ns/ f;ZN/L
(;)(;)(;)(;) ;z;ko ftZu Bt/A okÙNoK dk T[d? j'Dk, ;z;ko dh g[Bo tzv, nkofEe ns/ ;wkfie f;ZN/.
fJekJhfJekJhfJekJhfJekJh----6666 1919 Jh;th s'A d{i/ ftÙt :[ZX sZe dk ;z;koL
(T)(T)(T)(T) nzso :[ZX ekbL nkofEe ;zeN ns/ 1929 JhL dh nkofEe spkjh, fJNbh ftZu ck;htkd
ns/ iowBh ftZu Bkihtkd, igkB dk c"ihtkd, jwb/ s/ :[ZX, bhr nk¯ B/ÙB˜ dh
n;cbskL
(n)(n)(n)(n) :[ZX dk nkozG j'Dk, w[Zy xNBktK ns/ :[ZX dk nzsL
(J)(J)(J)(J) okiBhfse ns/ nkofEe f;ZN/, g[Bo T[;koh dhnK ;wZf;nktK.
fJekJhfJekJhfJekJhfJekJh----7777 d{i/ ftÙt :[ZX s'A fgS'A dk ;z;koL
(T)(T)(T)(T) fwbNoh pbke ns/ mzvh izr.
- 25 -
(n)(n)(n)(n) J/Ùhnk, ncohek ns/ bkshBh nwohek dk okÙNo nk˜kdh nzd'bB.
(J)(J)(J)(J) Bt/A ;[szso j'J/ okÙNoK dhnK ftek; ;wZf;nktK.
(;)(;)(;)(;) r[ZN-fBogZy nzd'bB ns/ Bt/A-Bt/A nzso okÙNoh nkofEe gqpzX dh iZd' ifjd d/ ftÙ/Ù
gq;zr ftZu ;[szso okÙNoK dk ;EkB.
(j)(j)(j)(j) nzso-okÙNoh ÙKsh ns/ ;fj:'r dhnK ;wZf;nktKL L L L gqwkD{ jfEnko ns/ fBÙÙsoheoB
dhnK ;wZf;nktK, p;shtkd ns/ B;bh ftseo/ fto[ZX iZd' ifjd, ;z:[es okÙNo dk
eosZt.
fJekJhfJekJhfJekJhfJekJh----8888 Gkosh ikrqshL
(T)(T)(T)(T) poskBth ;kwoki dk fto[ZXL 1857 JhL dh eqKsh.
(n)(n)(n)(n) Bt/A tgkoe e/Ado ns/ Bt]nK ;wkfie Ùq/DhnK dk T[d? j'Dk.
(J)(J)(J)(J) ;wkfie ns/ Xkofwe ;[Xko nzd'bB.
(;)(;)(;)(;) Gkosh GkÙktK ns/ ;kfjs.
(j)(j)(j)(j) okÙNoh u/sBk dk gqrN j'Dk.
fJekJhfJekJhfJekJhfJekJh----9999 Gkos dk ;[szsosk ;zrokw
(T)(T)(T)(T) w[YbhnK okiBhfse ;GktK ns/ fJzvhnB B?ÙBb eKro; dk j'Ad ftZu nkT[Dk.
(n)(n)(n)(n) row db sk T[d? j'Dk, ;td/Ùh ns/ pkJhekN nzd'bB.
(J)(J)(J)(J) eqKshekoh nzd'bB, fybkcs ns/ Bk-fwbtosB nzd'bB.
(;)(;)(;)(;) g{oB ;toki dh wzr ns/ f;tb j[ew nd{bh nzd'bB.
(j)(j)(j)(j) feo;kBh ns/ feosh ;zrmBK ns/ ;wkitkdh nzd'bBK dk nkozG.
(e)(e)(e)(e) okÙNoh nzd'bB dk ;wkfie ns/ nkofEe sseok.
(y)(y)(y)(y) d{i/ ;z;ko :[ZX tb otZJhnk ns/ Gkos SZv' nzd'bB.
(r)(r)(r)(r) ;zgodkfJe okiBhsh, pNtkok ns/ nk˜kdh.
(x)(x)(x)(x) okfinK dhnK fonk;sK dk ;zrmB ns/ coK;h;h ns/ g[osr/˜h ep˜/ j/m'A Gkos dhnK
p;shnK nk˜kd eokT[Dk.
Gkr (;)Gkr (;)Gkr (;)Gkr (;)
(okiBhsh Ùk;so) (okiBhsh Ùk;so) (okiBhsh Ùk;so) (okiBhsh Ùk;so) nzeL 15 nzeL 15 nzeL 15 nzeL 15
fJekJhfJekJhfJekJhfJekJh----1111 wB[Zy fJZe Bkrfoe d/ s"o s/
(T)(T)(T)(T) wB[Zy fJZe ;wkfie gqkDh, wB[Zyh b'VK ns/ nzso fBoGosk.
(n)(n)(n)(n) wB[Zy dk gfotko ns/ ;w{dktK fit/A fe r[nKY, fJbkek, d/Ù ns/ w'N/ s"o s/ ;ko/ ;z;ko Bkb
;pzX.
(J)(J)(J)(J) Bkrfoe ns/ Bkrfoesk.
fJekJhfJekJhfJekJhfJekJh----2222 ;oekoL
(T)(T)(T)(T) ;oeko dk noE ns/ ˜o{os.
(n)(n)(n)(n) ;oeko d/ nzr.
(J)(J)(J)(J) ;oeko dhnK fe;wK.
fJekJhfJekJhfJekJhfJekJh----3333 ;EkBe gZXo s/ ;oekoL
- 26 -
(T)(T)(T)(T) g/Av{
(n)(n)(n)(n) Ùfjoh
fJekJhfJekJhfJekJhfJekJh----4444 Gkos fJZe okÙNo d/ s"o s/L
(T)(T)(T)(T) Gkos-;fGnkukoe fGzBsktK ns/ e"wh J/eskL
(n)(n)(n)(n) d/Ù d/ ;kjwD/ u[D'shnK, ;zgqdkfJesk, fJbkekgq;sh, ikshtkd, fGqÙNkuko n"os dk ;EkB,
p/o[˜rkoh, nBgVQsk, iB;zfynk, ns/ gqd{fÙs tksktoB dhnK ;wZf;nktK.
(J)(J)(J)(J) tksktoB nXkfos-wB[Zyh edoK ns/ wB[Zyh ;dkuko.
B'NLB'NLB'NLB'NL B/sojhB ftfdnkoEh G[r'b ns/ fJfsjk; d/ BeÙ/ dh EK ;EkBK nsB/sojhB ftfdnkoEh G[r'b ns/ fJfsjk; d/ BeÙ/ dh EK ;EkBK nsB/sojhB ftfdnkoEh G[r'b ns/ fJfsjk; d/ BeÙ/ dh EK ;EkBK nsB/sojhB ftfdnkoEh G[r'b ns/ fJfsjk; d/ BeÙ/ dh EK ;EkBK ns/ t;s{nK d/ BK ns/ ;fEsh / t;s{nK d/ BK ns/ ;fEsh / t;s{nK d/ BK ns/ ;fEsh / t;s{nK d/ BK ns/ ;fEsh
;gZÙN o{g ftZu fbyDr/. ;gZÙN o{g ftZu fbyDr/. ;gZÙN o{g ftZu fbyDr/. ;gZÙN o{g ftZu fbyDr/.
- 27 -
9a9a9a9a f;js ns/ ;ohoe f;Zfynkf;js ns/ ;ohoe f;Zfynkf;js ns/ ;ohoe f;Zfynkf;js ns/ ;ohoe f;Zfynk
Ùq/Dh B"AthAÙq/Dh B"AthAÙq/Dh B"AthAÙq/Dh B"AthA
;wKL 2 xzN/ ;wKL 2 xzN/ ;wKL 2 xzN/ ;wKL 2 xzN/ fbyshL 30 nzefbyshL 30 nzefbyshL 30 nzefbyshL 30 nze
gq:gq:gq:gq:'rhL 40 nze'rhL 40 nze'rhL 40 nze'rhL 40 nze
;ha;haJhL 30 nze;ha;haJhL 30 nze;ha;haJhL 30 nze;ha;haJhL 30 nze
gqÙB gZso dh pDso gqÙB gZso dh pDso gqÙB gZso dh pDso gqÙB gZso dh pDso e[ZbL 100 nze e[ZbL 100 nze e[ZbL 100 nze e[ZbL 100 nze
1. gqÙB gZso ftZu e[b 17 gqÙB j'Dr/. ;ko/ gqÙB eoB/ ˜o{oh jB.
2. gqÙB Bzpo 1 s'A 10 sZe fJZe-fJZe nze tkb/ gqÙB j'Dr/ ns/ fJj Upi?efNt NkJhg th j' ;ed/ jB
ns/ fJjBK dk T[Zso 10 ÙpdK sZe dk j' ;edk W.
3. gqÙB Bzpo 11 s'A 15 sZe d'-d' nzeK tkb/ gqÙB j'Dr/. jo/e gqÙB dk T[Zso brGr 30 ÙpdK sZe j'
;edk W.
4. gqÙB Bzpo 16 s'A 17 sZe gzi-gzi nzeK tkb/ gqÙB j'Dr/. fJjBK ftZuXA'A 100# nzdo{Bh S'N j't/rh.
gkm gfjbk gkm gfjbk gkm gfjbk gkm gfjbk L- ;ohoe f;Zfynk, fJ; d/ r[D ns/ wzst.
gkm d{ikgkm d{ikgkm d{ikgkm d{ik L- y/vK d/ r[D ns/ ;g'oN;w?BfÙg.
gkm shikLgkm shikLgkm shikLgkm shikL---- BÙhbhnK t;s{nK dk y/v :'rsk ’s/ G?Vk gqGkt
gkm u"EkLgkm u"EkLgkm u"EkLgkm u"EkL---- wZ[Ybh ;jkfJsk, y/vK d/ w?dkB ftZu fyukn, w'u, i'V d/ T[soB, jZvh dh NZ[N s/ p/j'Ùh dh
;fEsh ftZu.
gkm gzitKLgkm gzitKLgkm gzitKLgkm gzitKL---- 1947 fgZS'A gzikp ftZu y/vK dh gqrsh.
gkm S/tKLgkm S/tKLgkm S/tKLgkm S/tKL- okÙNoh y/vK
gkmeqw (gq:'rh)gkmeqw (gq:'rh)gkmeqw (gq:'rh)gkmeqw (gq:'rh)
;wK L 4 xzN/;wK L 4 xzN/;wK L 4 xzN/;wK L 4 xzN/ eZ[b nze L 40 eZ[b nze L 40 eZ[b nze L 40 eZ[b nze L 40
T) No?e ns/ chbv dh Jht?AN; (bVe/ ns/ bVehnK bJh) jo/e Jht?AN d/ 7 nze j'Dr/. j/m fbfynK
ftu'A e'Jh d' Jht?AN; fJZe No?e ftZu'A ns/ fJZe ¯hbv ftZu'A u[DhnK ik ;edhnK jB.
1a d"VK-100 whNo, 200 whNo, 400 whNo ns/ 800 whNo, 1500 whNo ns/ 3000 whNo. bVfenK
bJh 110 whNo jovb (jovb dh T[ukJh 96a4 ;?awha ns/ 10 TukJhnK), bVehnK bJh 100
whNo jovb (jovb dh T[ukJh 76a2 ;?awha) ns/ 8 T[ukJhnK
2a ÙkN g[ZN (bVehnK bJh 8 g"Av ns/ bVfenK bJh 12 g"Av), fv;e; Eo' (1 feZb' bVehnK
bJh ns/ 1a5 feZb' bVfenK bJh), i?tfbB Eo', b"Ar izg, jkJh izg, NfoZgb izg.
n) j/m fbfynK ftu'A e'Jh d' y/vK u[DhnK ik ;edh jB. y/v$u'DthnK fefonktK (bVe/ ns/ bVehnK
bJh) jo/e y/v d/ 5 nze j'Dr/.
jkeh, j?Av pkb, epZvh, pkef;zr, N/pb N?fB;, c[ZNpkb, p?vfwzNB, pk;eNpkb, feqeN, y'-y',
e[Ùsh, i{v', tkbhpkb, rsek, s?okeh s/ fiwBk;fNe.
iK
J) u'DthnK fefonktK (Alternative Acticities)
fijV/ gqhfynkoEh y/v dh u'D Bj] eod/ T[jBK B/ j/m fbyhnK u'DthnK fefonktK ftZu'A e'Jh d'
fefonktK dh u'D eoBh j't/rh. jo/e fefonk d/ 5 nze j'Dr/. fJj u'DthnK fefonktK e/tb
- 28 -
T[BQK ;e{bK bJh jB, fiBQK e'b y/vD bJh fe;/ fJe fefonk dh ;[ftXk th T[gbpX Bj] j?. ;ohoe
fefonktK ns/ j'o t;hfbnK dhnK ;j{bsK dh T[gbpXh ;pzXh f˜bPk f;Zfynk nc;o fBoDk b?Dr/.
1a e?bh;E?fBe; 2a ;w{fje vfob
3a c?A;h vfoZb 4a vfoZb ns/ wkofuzr
5a :'r 6a b'e-Bku
7a jbe/ ngo/N; dhnK wÙeK 8a ;ekT{fNzr$ rob rkJhfvzr
;);););) y/vK ftZu gqkgsh (tZX s'A tZX 10 y/vK ftZu gqkgsh (tZX s'A tZX 10 y/vK ftZu gqkgsh (tZX s'A tZX 10 y/vK ftZu gqkgsh (tZX s'A tZX 10 nze) j/m fby/ nB[;ko nze fdZs/ ikDr/.nze) j/m fby/ nB[;ko nze fdZs/ ikDr/.nze) j/m fby/ nB[;ko nze fdZs/ ikDr/.nze) j/m fby/ nB[;ko nze fdZs/ ikDr/.
;e{b gqshfBZXsk 3 nze
i'B gqshfBZXsk 4 nze
fibPk gqshfBZXsk 6 nze
oki gqshfBZXsk 8 nze
e"wh gqshfBZXsk 10 nze
j) gq?eNheb ekgh, ukoN iK wkvb - 2 nze
tkfJtk - 4 nze
B'N LB'N LB'N LB'N L gqgqgqgq?eNheb d/D ;w/A gqhfynkoEh ;g'oN; feZN ftZu j'Dk ukjhdk W.?eNheb d/D ;w/A gqhfynkoEh ;g'oN; feZN ftZu j'Dk ukjhdk W.?eNheb d/D ;w/A gqhfynkoEh ;g'oN; feZN ftZu j'Dk ukjhdk W.?eNheb d/D ;w/A gqhfynkoEh ;g'oN; feZN ftZu j'Dk ukjhdk W.
- 29 -
10. ezfgT{No ;kfJz;ezfgT{No ;kfJz;ezfgT{No ;kfJz;ezfgT{No ;kfJz;
iwksiwksiwksiwks----B"thAB"thAB"thAB"thA
gqÙB gZso dh pDsogqÙB gZso dh pDsogqÙB gZso dh pDsogqÙB gZso dh pDso
1a gqÙB gZso fszB GkrK (Gkr T, Gkr n, Gkr J) ftZu tzfvnk j't/rk.
2a Gkr T nkpi?efNt NkfJg j't/rk fi; ftZu 1 s'A 8 sZe 1-1 nze d/ 8 gqÙB j'Dr/.
3a Gkr n ftZu gqÙB Bz 9 s'A 12 sZe 3-3 nze d/ 4 gqÙB j'Dr/.
4a Gkr J ftZu gqÙB Bzz 13 s'A 14 sZe 5-5 nze d/ 2 gqÙB j'Dr/.
5a Gkr T ns/ Gkr n d/ ;ko/ gqÙB io{oh j'Dr/. Gkr n ns/ J ftZu jo/e gqÙB d/ d' iK d' s'A tZX
Gkr th j' ;ed/ jB. Gkr J ftZu nzdo{Bh S'N j't/rh.
bVh bVh bVh bVh
BzLBzLBzLBzL
nfXnkfJ dk BKnfXnkfJ dk BKnfXnkfJ dk BKnfXnkfJ dk BK e[Zb nzee[Zb nzee[Zb nzee[Zb nze 1 nzeK 1 nzeK 1 nzeK 1 nzeK
tkb/ gqÙBtkb/ gqÙBtkb/ gqÙBtkb/ gqÙB
3 nzeK 3 nzeK 3 nzeK 3 nzeK
tkb/ gqÙBtkb/ gqÙBtkb/ gqÙBtkb/ gqÙB
5 nzeK 5 nzeK 5 nzeK 5 nzeK
.tkb/ gqÙB.tkb/ gqÙB.tkb/ gqÙB.tkb/ gqÙB
1a fJzNoB?ZN n?gbhe/ÙB˜ 7 2 - 1
2a n?Zw an?Z;an?e;b-I 4 1 1 -
3a n?Zw an?Z;an?e;b-II 6 1 - 1
4a vhaphan?Zwan?Z;a (vkNkp/;) Bkb ikD-gSkD 4 1 1 -
5a n?Zw an?Z;an?e;?Z; ftZu ezw eoBk 4 1 1 -
6a n?vtK; n?e;?Z;- I 1 1 - -
7a n?vtK; n?e;?Z; 4 1 1 -
e[Zb i'V 30 8 4 2
gkmgkmgkmgkm----eqweqweqweqw
(fbysh gqhfynk)(fbysh gqhfynk)(fbysh gqhfynk)(fbysh gqhfynk)
;wKL;wKL;wKL;wKL 3 3 3 3 xzN/xzN/xzN/xzN/ fbyshL fbyshL fbyshL fbyshL 30303030 nzenzenzenze
;ha;haJ;ha;haJ;ha;haJ;ha;haJha L 30 nzeha L 30 nzeha L 30 nzeha L 30 nze
gq:'rhL 40 nze gq:'rhL 40 nze gq:'rhL 40 nze gq:'rhL 40 nze
e[ZbL 100 nzee[ZbL 100 nzee[ZbL 100 nzee[ZbL 100 nze
nmZthA iwks dh d[jokJh
1a1a1a1a fJzNoB?ZN n?gbhe/ÙB˜fJzNoB?ZN n?gbhe/ÙB˜fJzNoB?ZN n?gbhe/ÙB˜fJzNoB?ZN n?gbhe/ÙB˜
fJfsjk;
;[ftXktK
Jh-w/b dh ftÙ/ÙsktK L t?Zp;kJhN, fJzNoB?ZN u?fNzr, tkfJ; u?fNzr,
thvhU ekBcozf;zr, Jh-ekwo;, ;ofczr
;ou fJziB
fJzNoB?ZN Bkb i[VB bJh b'VK L ezfgT{No , w'vw, fJzNoB?N e[B?eÙB ,
N?bhc'B bkJhB, pqkT{˜o , :{iB?ZN , v'w/B B/w, Nha ;ha gh / nkJhagha
fJzNoB?ZN n?e;gb'oo L fJzNoB?ZN n?e;gb'oo Bz{ Ù[o{ eoBk , n?e;gb'oo dh ftzv' d/ Gkr
Jh-w/b L Jh-w/b gsk , Jh-w/b yksk pDkT[Dk, Jh-w/b G/iDk s/ gqkgs eoBk
- 30 -
ezfgT{No tkfJo; L tkfJo; dhnK fBÙkBhnK, fJbki
2a2a2a2a n?Zwa n?Z; n?e;bn?Zwa n?Z; n?e;bn?Zwa n?Z; n?e;bn?Zwa n?Z; n?e;b----1111
n?e;b Bz{ y'bQDk
n?e;b dh ;eohB d/ Gkr L NkJhNb pko ,n?e;b d/ whBz{
n?efNt ;?b dh ;fEsh pdbDk
vkNk dkıb eoBk L ;?Zb˜ dh o/Ai GoBk , vkNk Ùhoh˜ pDkT[Dk , toep[Ze B{z ;/t eoBk,
toep[Ze B{z pzd eoBk ,n?e;b s'A pkjo nkT[Dk
;?Zb˜, o'n˜ ns/ ekbw˜ Bkb ezw eoBk L ;?Zb ,o'n iK ekbw˜ dkyb eoBk, ;?Zb, o'n iK
ekbw˜ fvbhN eoBk, ekbw dh u'VkJh pdbDk, o'n dh u'VkJh pdbDk, ekbw˜ iK o'n Bz{
S[gkTDk
ehn p'ov ÙkoNeN
3a n?Zwa n?Z; n?e;bn?Zwa n?Z; n?e;bn?Zwa n?Z; n?e;bn?Zwa n?Z; n?e;b----2222
ckow{bk
;?Zb o?co?f;zr L fob/fNt o?co?f;zr , n?p;'fbT{N o?co?f;zr , fwe;v o?co?f;zr
czeÙB L czeÙB dkyb eoB d/ fB:w, nkN' ;w , n?e;b ftu w'i{dk czeÙB,
;N?Nheb czeÙB
ukoN L ukoN d/ Gkr, ukoN pDkT[Dk
4a4a4a4a vhaphan?wan?; (vkNkp/;) Bkb ikDvhaphan?wan?; (vkNkp/;) Bkb ikDvhaphan?wan?; (vkNkp/;) Bkb ikDvhaphan?wan?; (vkNkp/;) Bkb ikD----gSkDgSkDgSkDgSkD
vkNk ns/ ;{uBk
vkNkp/; eh j[zdk j? ?
vkNkp/; T[s/ ezw eoBk L vkNkp/; ftu tosh ikD tkbh Ùpdktbh-
n?NohfpT{N iK vkNk nkJhNw, foekov ,ckJhb
ckJhb gq';/f;zr f;;Nw
vkNkp/; ns/ ezfgT{No
vhaphan?wan?; (vkNk p/; w?B/iw?N f;;Nw)
vhaphaJ/ vkNkp/; n?vwfB;Nq/No
eh˜ L gqkJhwoh ehn ,c"oB ehn
;pzX L fJe s'A fJe ,fJe s'A nB/e, nB/e s'A nB/e
5 n?wHn?Z;Hn?e;?Z; ftZu ezw eoBk5 n?wHn?Z;Hn?e;?Z; ftZu ezw eoBk5 n?wHn?Z;Hn?e;?Z; ftZu ezw eoBk5 n?wHn?Z;Hn?e;?Z; ftZu ezw eoBk
seBheh ÙpdL vkNkp/; ckfJb, N/pb, chbv, vkNk NkfJg
BthA vkNkp/; ckfJb pDkT[Dk
n?wHn?Z;Hn?e;?Z; d/ ezg'B?AN;L N/pb, e[n?oh˜, ckow˜, fog'oN, g/ii, w?eq';, wkfvT[b;
vkNk NkJhg;
N/pb
eohJ/N N/pb fJB fv˜kfJB ftT{L N/pb pDkT[Dk, vkNk dkyb eoBk
eohJ/N N/pb pkJ/ ft˜ovL N/pb pDkT[Dk
- 31 -
eohJ/N N/pb pkJ/ n?ANfozr vkNk
6H6H6H6H n?vtK; n?e;?Z;n?vtK; n?e;?Z;n?vtK; n?e;?Z;n?vtK; n?e;?Z;----I
vkNkp/; bJh :'iBk pDkT[Dh
fob/ÙBb vkNkp/; pDkT[Dk
vkNkp/; B{z Bkow/bkfJ˜ eoBkL ;{uBk d/ d[jokn s'A puDk
eh˜ gfoGkfÙs eoBk
ckow pDkT[DkL ft˜ov ftT{ okjhA, fv˜kfJB ftT{ okjhA
7H7H7H7H n?vtK; n?e;?Z;n?vtK; n?e;?Z;n?vtK; n?e;?Z;n?vtK; n?e;?Z;
fog'oN
fog'oN pDkT[D d/ sohe/L ft˜ov ftT{ okjhA, fv˜kfJB ftT{ okjhA
fog'oN B{z nkN' ckow?N eoBk
ezfgT{No ;kfJz; (ezfgT{No ;kfJz; (ezfgT{No ;kfJz; (ezfgT{No ;kfJz; (B"thA B"thA B"thA B"thA Ùq/Dh)Ùq/Dh)Ùq/Dh)Ùq/Dh)
nrtkJh bhjK (gq:"rh gqhfynk)nrtkJh bhjK (gq:"rh gqhfynk)nrtkJh bhjK (gq:"rh gqhfynk)nrtkJh bhjK (gq:"rh gqhfynk)
;w;w;w;wKL3 xzN/KL3 xzN/KL3 xzN/KL3 xzN/ nzeL 40nzeL 40nzeL 40nzeL 40
gqhfynk bJh nze tzv j/m fby/ nB[;ko j't/rhLgqhfynk bJh nze tzv j/m fby/ nB[;ko j't/rhLgqhfynk bJh nze tzv j/m fby/ nB[;ko j't/rhLgqhfynk bJh nze tzv j/m fby/ nB[;ko j't/rhL
;?eÙB - J/ tkfJtk- t'; 05
;?eÙB X ph foekov ckfJb 05
;?eÙB - ;h S'N/ gq'rokw 10
;?eÙB - vh tZv/ gq'rokw 20
1H ;?eÙB - J/ ftZu gqhfynkoEh s'A gkm eqw ftZu'A gzi gqÙB g[ZS? ikDr/. jo gqÙB fJZe fJZe nze dk
j't/rk. fJj gqÙB Upi?efNt NkJhg iK ftnkfynk dZ;Dh iK ezfgT{No d/ tZy tZy fjZf;nK ns/
fJ; Bkb i[V/ ;jkfJeK d/ pj[s S'N/ nfGnk; j'Dr/. 1%5&5 nze
2H ;?eÙB - ph ftZu gqhfynkoEh dk ;bkBk foekov u?e ehsk ikt/rk. 5 nze
3H ;?eÙB - ;h ftZu fszB gqÙB $gq'rokw ;?ZN ehs/ ikDr/ fiBQK ftZu'A gqhfynkoEh Bz{ d' gq'rokw $ gqÙB
eoB dh y[Zb j't/rh. jo gq'rokw$gqÙB gzi gzi nzeK dk j't/rk, jo/e gq'rokw$gqÙB bJh g/go ;?ZNo
eoe/ d/t/rk. 2 %5&10 nze
4H ;?eÙB - vh ftZu fszB gq'rokw $ gqÙB ;?ZN ehs/ ikDr/ fiBQK ftZu'A gqhfynkoEh Bz{ d' gq'rokw$ gqÙB
eoB dh dh y[Zb j't/rh. jo gq'rokw$gqÙB dZ; dZ; nzeK dk j't/rk, jo/e gq'rokw$gqÙB bJh
nzdo{Bh nze tzv g/go ;?ZNo eoe/ d/t/rk. 2 % 10&20 nze
1a1a1a1a fJzNoB?ZN n?gbhe/ÙB˜fJzNoB?ZN n?gbhe/ÙB˜fJzNoB?ZN n?gbhe/ÙB˜fJzNoB?ZN n?gbhe/ÙB˜
Jh-w/b L Jh-w/b yksk pDkT[Dk, Jh-w/b G/iDk s/ gqkgs eoBk
;ou fJziB
fJzNoB?ZN n?e;gb'oo Bz{ Ù[o{ eoBk , n?e;gb'oo dh ftzv' d/ Gkr
tkfJo;
2222 n?Zwa n?Z; n?e;bn?Zwa n?Z; n?e;bn?Zwa n?Z; n?e;bn?Zwa n?Z; n?e;b
ezg'B?AN
- 32 -
n?e;b Bz{ y'bQDk
n?efNt ;?b dh ;fEsh pdbDk
vkNk dkıb eoBk L ;?Zb˜ dh o/Ai GoBk , vkNk Ùhoh˜ pDkT[Dk , toep[Ze B{z ;/t eoBk, toep[Ze
B{z pzd eoBk ,n?e;b s'A pkjo nkT[Dk
toeÙhN, toep[Ze
3 n?Zwa n?Z; n?e;bn?Zwa n?Z; n?e;bn?Zwa n?Z; n?e;bn?Zwa n?Z; n?e;b----2222
ckow{bk
;?Zb o?co?f;zr L fob/fNt o?co?f;zr , n?p;'fbT{N o?co?f;zr , fwe;v o?co?f;zr
czeÙB L nkN' ;w , n?e;b ftu w'i{dk czeÙB, ;N?Nheb czeÙB
ukoN L ukoN d/ Gkr, ukoN pDkT[Dk
4 n?wHn?Z;Hn?e;?Z; ftZu ezw eoBk 4 n?wHn?Z;Hn?e;?Z; ftZu ezw eoBk 4 n?wHn?Z;Hn?e;?Z; ftZu ezw eoBk 4 n?wHn?Z;Hn?e;?Z; ftZu ezw eoBk
ezg'B?AN
N/pb
eohJ/N N/pb fJB fv˜kfJB ftT{L N/pb pDkT[Dk, vkNk dkyb eoBk
eohJ/N N/pb pkJ/ ft˜ovL N/pb pDkT[Dk
eohJ/N N/pb pkJ/ n?ANfozr vkNk
4444 n?vtK; n?e;?Z; n?vtK; n?e;?Z; n?vtK; n?e;?Z; n?vtK; n?e;?Z;----I
ezg'B?AN
N/pb
N/pb B{z Bkow/bkfJ˜ eoBk
fv˜kfJB ftT{, ft˜ov
fob/ÙBb vkNkp/; pDkT[Dk
vkNkp/; B{z Bkow/bkfJ˜ eoBk
ckow pDkT[DkL ft˜ov ftT{ okjhA, fv˜kfJB ftT{ okjh
5 n?vtK; n?e;?Z;n?vtK; n?e;?Z;n?vtK; n?e;?Z;n?vtK; n?e;?Z;
fog'oN
fog'oN pDkT[D d/ sohe/L ft˜ov ftT{ okjhA, fv˜kfJB ftT{ okjhA fog'oN B{z nkN' ckow?N eoBk
- 33 -
11.Urdu
- 34 -
- 35 -
12. sMÆkƒq sMÆkƒq sMÆkƒq sMÆkƒq
k k k k@@@@w : nvmw : nvmw : nvmw : nvm`
kul ANk : 70
smX : 3 G&ty sI.sI.e~ : 30
pwT@XkRmpwT@XkRmpwT@XkRmpwT@XkRm
Bwg -k ( pwT`X puÆqk ky 1 sy 15 qk pwT ) 40
1 gÖwNSoM kw ihñdI Xw pMjwbI Xw AMgyRjæI myM Anuvwd [ 2 pÖoM kw ihñdI Xw pMjwbI Xw AMgyRjæI myM pRsMg sihq AQ í [ 3 pwToM ky A™XwsoM myM sy ihñdI myM pR¤n [ 4 pwToM ky A™XwsoM myM sy sMÆkƒq myM lGu pR¤n [ 5 pwToM ky A™XwsoM myM sy sMÆkƒq S‹doN ky ihñdI myM AQ í [ 6 gÖWS my sy sMÆkƒq myN srl pR¤n [ Bwg-K ( ±Xwkrx Bwg ) 30
7 (k) S‹d }p : (puM) Kg , CwZ ,kiv,riv [ (ÆZI.) gMgw , Swlw ,pRBw, ndI , nwrI [
(npuM.) imZ , zwn, gƒh[
sv~nwm -qd @(kyvl puM. myN ) ,AÆmd @, XuÃmd @ (K) Dwqu }p : ™vwidgx : Ac`~ ,pw, BU , pT @, ÆQw , kUj @, gm @, dw (XÇC)
sƒ, nI, dƒS @,Æmƒ {h@,[ 8 (k) smws : qœpu{À ,iùgu ,km ~DwrX ,ùñù , A±XXIBwv AOr bhubRIih[
AQvw
ir#q ÆQwnoN kI pUiqí ( apXu#q S‹d }p qQw Dwqu }p pr AwDwirq )
(K) siñD : Ævr siñD :-dIG í,gux , Xx @ ,vƒid@D , AXwid siñD [
±XMjn siñD:- Kr iviD, jS@ iviD, fm@ iviD, ¤cuœv iviD, lœv iviD, xœv iviD
(g) Ævr AOr ±XNjn kw zwn AOr anky aÇcwrx áQwn [ 9 ApiTq sMÆkƒq AnuçCyd pr sMÆkƒq myN pR¤n [
AQvw
ihñdI ky srl vw#XoM kw sMÆkƒq myM Anuvwd [
( pwT@X puÆqk ky Anuvwd Bwg myN sy pwT`XkRm myN sMkilq ±Xwkrx pr AwDwirq (1- 15 pwT) 10 inµniliKq ivÀXoN pr sMÆkƒq myN swDwrx pZ Xw pRwQ~nw pZ [
1 AnupiÆQiq ivÀXkm @ Awvydn pZm @ [ 2 {©x-AvkwSwX Awvydn pZm @[
3 imZwX BRmx ivÀXkM pZm @ [ 4 Su¬k –mwQím@ Awvydn pZm@
inDwíirq pwT@X puÆqk : sMÆkƒq BwrqIsMÆkƒq BwrqIsMÆkƒq BwrqIsMÆkƒq BwrqI (1 sy 15 pwT ) pMjwb ÆkUl iS–w bofí ùwrw pRkwiSq
smX : 3 G&ty sMÆkƒqsMÆkƒqsMÆkƒqsMÆkƒq kul AMk : 70
kkkk@@@@w : nvm`w : nvm`w : nvm`w : nvm` sI .sI .e~ : 30
pR¤n pR¤n pR¤n pR¤n---- pZ kI }pryKw pZ kI }pryKw pZ kI }pryKw pZ kI }pryKw
Bwg k ( pwT@X puÆqk 1 sy 15 pwT ) 40 nnnnot : phly do pR¤noM kw aÄr ihñdI Xw pMjwbI Xw AMgRyjot : phly do pR¤noM kw aÄr ihñdI Xw pMjwbI Xw AMgRyjot : phly do pR¤noM kw aÄr ihñdI Xw pMjwbI Xw AMgRyjot : phly do pR¤noM kw aÄr ihñdI Xw pMjwbI Xw AMgRyj ææ ææI myM idXw jw skqw hY [I myM idXw jw skqw hY [I myM idXw jw skqw hY [I myM idXw jw skqw hY [
1 qIn gÖwMS idE jwEM ijnmyM sy do kw Anuvwd krny ko khw jwE [ 2x5=10
2 qIn pÖ idE jwEM ijnmyM sy do kw pRsMg sihq AQ íilKny ko khw jwE[ 2x5=10
3 pwToM ky A™XwsoM myM sy pWc pR¤n ihñdI myM pUCy jwEM, ijnmyM sy qIn kw aÄr ihñdI myM ilKny ko khw jwE[ 3x2=6
4 sMÆkƒq myM pWc pR¤n idE jwEM [ijnmyM sy qIn kw aÄr sMÆkƒq myM ilKny ko khw jwE[ 3x2=6
- 36 -
5 pwToM ky A™XwsoM myM sy C: sMÆkƒq S‹d idE jwEM ijnmyM sy cwr S‹doM ky ihñdI myN AQ~ ilKny ko khw jwE[ 4x1=4
6 pwT@X puÆqk myN sy koeí Ek x|ka”kx|ka”kx|ka”kx|ka”k dykr asI my sy sMÆkƒq myN do srl pR¤n pUCy jwEN[ 2x2=4
Bwg=K ( ±Xwkrx Bwg ) 30
7 (k) pwT@XkRkRkRkRm myM idE gXy S‹d }poM myM sy C: S‹doM ky }p iksI Ek ivBi#q ky qInoM vcnoM myM pUCy jwXyM ijnmyM sy kyvl cwr S‹doM ky }p ilKny hoM [
4x1½=6
(K) pwT@XkRkRkRkRm myM idE gXy Dwqu }poM myM sy C: DwquAoM ky }p iksI Ek lkwr ky Ek pu{À ky qInoM vcnoM myM pUCy jwXyM ijnmyM sy kyvl cwr DwquAoM ky }p ilKny hoM [
4x1½=6
8 (k) pwT@XkRkRkRkRm myM idE gE smwsoM sy sMbMiDq pWc smÆq pd idE jwEM ijnmyM sy qIn kw ivgRh krny ko khw jwE [AQvAQvAQvAQvw S‹d }p qQw Dwqu }p pr AwDwirq ir#q ÆQwnoN kI pUiqí ky ilE pwT`X-puÆqk ky A™XwsoN myN sy pWc vw#X idE jwEM ijnmyN sy qIn krny ko khw jwE [
3x1=3
(K) pwT@XkRkRkRkRm myM dI geí siñDXoN myN sy pWc S±d siñD/siñD ivçCyd ky ilE idXy jwEN ijnmyN sy ikñhIN qIn S±doN ky aÄr ilKny ky ilE khw jwE[
3x1=3
(g) Ævr AOr ±XMjn ky zwn qQw anky aÇcwrx áQwn sy sµbiñDq qIn pR¤n pUCy jw, , ijnmyN sy do kw aÄr ilKny ky ilE khw jwE [
2x1=2
9 Ek ApiTq sMÆkƒq AnuçCyd idXw jwE, ijsmyN sy sMÆkƒq myN cwr pR¤n pUCy jw, qQw ijnmyN sy do kw aÄr sMÆkƒq myN dyny ko khw jwXy [ AQvwAQvwAQvwAQvw pwT`X-puÆqk ky Anuvwd Bwg (1 sy 15 pwT ) myN sy ihñdI ky AwT vw#X idE jwEM ijnmyM sy pWc vw#XoM kw sMÆkƒq myM Anuvwd krny kyy ilE khw jwE [
5
10 pwT@XkRm myN inDwiírq ivÀXoN myN sy Ek swDwrx pZ qQw Ek pRwQínw pZ pUCw jwE, ijnmyN sy Ek sMÆkƒq myN ilKny ko khw jwE [
5
- 37 -
13a ;zrhs (tkdB)13a ;zrhs (tkdB)13a ;zrhs (tkdB)13a ;zrhs (tkdB)
Ù/qDh B"t]Ù/qDh B"t]Ù/qDh B"t]Ù/qDh B"t]
;;;;wKL 3 xzN/ fbyshL 30 nzewKL 3 xzN/ fbyshL 30 nzewKL 3 xzN/ fbyshL 30 nzewKL 3 xzN/ fbyshL 30 nze
;wKL 20 fwzN gq:'rhL 40 nze ;wKL 20 fwzN gq:'rhL 40 nze ;wKL 20 fwzN gq:'rhL 40 nze ;wKL 20 fwzN gq:'rhL 40 nze
;ha;haJhaL 30 nze ;ha;haJhaL 30 nze ;ha;haJhaL 30 nze ;ha;haJhaL 30 nze
e[ZbL 100 nze e[ZbL 100 nze e[ZbL 100 nze e[ZbL 100 nze
g/gog/gog/gog/go----J/ (tkdB)J/ (tkdB)J/ (tkdB)J/ (tkdB)
gqÙBgqÙBgqÙBgqÙB----gZso dh o{ggZso dh o{ggZso dh o{ggZso dh o{g----o/yk (fbysho/yk (fbysho/yk (fbysho/yk (fbysh)
1a fbysh gqÙB-gZso ftZu e[Zb 14 gqÙB j'Dr/.
2a ;ko/ gqÙB eoB/ bk˜wh jB.
3a gqÙB gZso d/ e[Zb fszB Gkr j'Dr/.
GkrGkrGkrGkr----1111 ftZu'A 8 t;s{fBÙm gqÙB (gqa BzL 1-8) gZ[S/ ikDr/. jo/e gqÙB 1 nze dk j't/rk. jo/e gqÙB dk
T[Zso fJZe bkJhB s'A tZX Bjh j'Dk ukjhdk j?. 8%1&8 nze
GkrGkrGkrGkr---- 2 2 2 2 ftZu'A 4 ;zy/gkswe gqÙB (gqa BzL 9-12) g[ZS/ ikDr/. jo/e gqÙB 3 nzeK dk j't/rk. fJjBK gqÙBK
d/ T[Zso 10-15 bkJhBK d/ j'D/ ukjhd/ jB. 4%3&12 nze
GkrGkrGkrGkr----3333 ftZu'A 2 fBpzXkswe gqÙB (gqa BzL 13-14) nzdo{Bh S'N d/ e/ g[ZS/ ikDr/. jo/e gqÙB 5 nzeK dk
j't/rk. fJjBK ftZuA' fJZe gqÙB gkm-eqw dh fJZekJh-1 ns/ fJZe gqÙB fJZekJh-2 ftZuA' j't/rk.
5%2&10 nze
fJekJhtko gqÙBK ns/ nzeK dh tzvfJekJhtko gqÙBK ns/ nzeK dh tzvfJekJhtko gqÙBK ns/ nzeK dh tzvfJekJhtko gqÙBK ns/ nzeK dh tzv
gkmgkmgkmgkm----eqw ( fbysh)eqw ( fbysh)eqw ( fbysh)eqw ( fbysh)
fJekJhfJekJhfJekJhfJekJh----1111
1a j/m fbfynK dhnK gfoGkÙktK ns/ ikDekoh L
(T) ;zrhs, Bkd, Ùo[sh, ;[o, ;gse, no'jh, nto'jh, ifBnk okr ns/ nkÙfonk okr.
(n) nbzeko.
(J) w;hs ykBh rs ns/ o˜ ykBh rs.
(;) b?n, wksok, skb, ;w, skbh ns/ ykbh.
2a ihtBh L ftÙD{ BokfJD Gksyzv/, ftÙD{ fdrzpo g[b;eo.
3a spb/ dh ikDekoh.
4a skb dh wjZssk.
fJekJhtko gqÙBK dh tzvfJekJhtko gqÙBK dh tzvfJekJhtko gqÙBK dh tzvfJekJhtko gqÙBK dh tzv gqÙBK dh fe;wgqÙBK dh fe;wgqÙBK dh fe;wgqÙBK dh fe;w nze gqsh nze gqsh nze gqsh nze gqsh
gqÙB gqÙB gqÙB gqÙB
gqÙBK dh gqÙBK dh gqÙBK dh gqÙBK dh
;zfynk;zfynk;zfynk;zfynk fJekJh fJekJh fJekJh fJekJh ---- 1 1 1 1 fJekJh fJekJh fJekJh fJekJh ---- 2 2 2 2
e[Zb nzee[Zb nzee[Zb nzee[Zb nze
t;s{fBÙm gqÙB 1 nze 8 4 4 8888
S'N/ T[ZsoK tkb/
gqÙB
3 nze 4 2 2 12121212
fBpzXkswe gqÙB 5 nze 2 1 1 10101010
e[Zbe[Zbe[Zbe[Zb 14141414 7777 7777 30303030
- 38 -
fJekJhfJekJhfJekJhfJekJh----2222
1a gkm-eqw d/ okr fpbktb ns/ G[gkbh dh ikD-gSkD s/ rs dh ;[o fbgh.
2a gkm-eqw d/ skbK ftZu'A fszBskb s/ dkdok dh ikD-gSkD ns/ skb fbgh.
g/gog/gog/gog/go----ph (tkdB)ph (tkdB)ph (tkdB)ph (tkdB)
gqÙBgqÙBgqÙBgqÙB----gZso dh o{ggZso dh o{ggZso dh o{ggZso dh o{g----o/yk (gq:'rh)o/yk (gq:'rh)o/yk (gq:'rh)o/yk (gq:'rh)
;wKL 20 fwzN ;wKL 20 fwzN ;wKL 20 fwzN ;wKL 20 fwzN nzeL 40 nzeL 40 nzeL 40 nzeL 40
B'NLB'NLB'NLB'NL gq:'rh gqhfynk dh fJZe N'bh ftZu 9 s' tZX ftfgq:'rh gqhfynk dh fJZe N'bh ftZu 9 s' tZX ftfgq:'rh gqhfynk dh fJZe N'bh ftZu 9 s' tZX ftfgq:'rh gqhfynk dh fJZe N'bh ftZu 9 s' tZX ftfdnkoEh Bjh j'D/ ukjhd/. gqÙBdnkoEh Bjh j'D/ ukjhd/. gqÙBdnkoEh Bjh j'D/ ukjhd/. gqÙBdnkoEh Bjh j'D/ ukjhd/. gqÙB----gZso w"e/ s/ jh gZso w"e/ s/ jh gZso w"e/ s/ jh gZso w"e/ s/ jh
fsnko ehsk ikt/rk. gq:'rh gqhfynk dk gqÙBfsnko ehsk ikt/rk. gq:'rh gqhfynk dk gqÙBfsnko ehsk ikt/rk. gq:'rh gqhfynk dk gqÙBfsnko ehsk ikt/rk. gq:'rh gqhfynk dk gqÙB----gZso fsnko eod/ ;w/A fbysh g/go d/ gkmgZso fsnko eod/ ;w/A fbysh g/go d/ gkmgZso fsnko eod/ ;w/A fbysh g/go d/ gkmgZso fsnko eod/ ;w/A fbysh g/go d/ gkm----eqw dk eqw dk eqw dk eqw dk
fXnkB oZyD d/ BkbfXnkB oZyD d/ BkbfXnkB oZyD d/ BkbfXnkB oZyD d/ Bkb----Bkb j/m fbyhnK fjdkfJsK dh gkbDk ehsh ikt/rh.Bkb j/m fbyhnK fjdkfJsK dh gkbDk ehsh ikt/rh.Bkb j/m fbyhnK fjdkfJsK dh gkbDk ehsh ikt/rh.Bkb j/m fbyhnK fjdkfJsK dh gkbDk ehsh ikt/rh.
1. gkm-eqw d/ okrK ftZuA' ftfdnkoEh dh u'D tkb/ fe;/ fJZe okr ftZu oik ykBh rs dk tkdB
nbkg, geV ns/ s'fVnK ;w/s. fJ; bJh ;wK 6 fwzN ns/ nze 10 j'Dr/.
2. gkm-eqw d/ okrK ftZu'A gqhfyne dh u'D tkb/ fe;/ fJZe okr ftZu oik ykBh rs, nbkg, s'V/
;w/s. fJ; bJh ;wK 4 fwzN ns/ nze 10 j'Dr/.
3. gkm-eqw d/ skbK ftZu'A fe;/ fJZe skb d/ p'bK B{z jZE Bkb skbh d/ e/ T[ukoD eoBk. fJ; bJh ;wK
4 fwzN ns/ nze 10 j'Dr/.
4. fdZshnK ;[o;zrshnK s' gkm-eqw d/ okrK dh gSkD eoBh. fJ; bJh ;wK 2 fwzN ns/ nze 5 j'Dr/.
5. T[go'es okrK ftZu'A fe;/ fJZe okr ftZu X[B dk tkdB eoBk. fJ; bJh ;wK 4 fwzN ns/ nze 5
j'Dr/.
gkmgkmgkmgkm----eqw tkdB (gq:'rh)eqw tkdB (gq:'rh)eqw tkdB (gq:'rh)eqw tkdB (gq:'rh)
1a fpbktb, efbnkD ns/ ekch EkNK d/ gzi-gzi nbzeko.
2a G[gkbh ns/ fpbktb okr ftZu o˜kykBh rs.
3a dkdkok d/ fszB skb Bz{ mkn ns/ d[rZD b?n ftZu jZEK Bkb skbh d/ e/ T[ukoD eoBk.
4a gkm-eqw d/ okrK dh gSkD eoBk.
5a gkm-eqw d/ fBoXkos okrK ftZu X[B dk tkdB.
- 39 -
14a ;zrhs (spbk)14a ;zrhs (spbk)14a ;zrhs (spbk)14a ;zrhs (spbk)
Ù/qDh B"t]Ù/qDh B"t]Ù/qDh B"t]Ù/qDh B"t]
g/gog/gog/gog/go----J/ (fbysh)J/ (fbysh)J/ (fbysh)J/ (fbysh)
;wKL 3 xzN/ fbyshL 30 nze;wKL 3 xzN/ fbyshL 30 nze;wKL 3 xzN/ fbyshL 30 nze;wKL 3 xzN/ fbyshL 30 nze
;wKL 20 fwzN ;wKL 20 fwzN ;wKL 20 fwzN ;wKL 20 fwzN gq:'rhL 40 nze gq:'rhL 40 nze gq:'rhL 40 nze gq:'rhL 40 nze
;ha;haJhaL 30 nze ;ha;haJhaL 30 nze ;ha;haJhaL 30 nze ;ha;haJhaL 30 nze
e[ZbL 100 nze e[ZbL 100 nze e[ZbL 100 nze e[ZbL 100 nze
gqÙBgqÙBgqÙBgqÙB----gZso dh o{ggZso dh o{ggZso dh o{ggZso dh o{g----o/yk (fbysho/yk (fbysho/yk (fbysho/yk (fbysh)
1a fbysh gqÙB-gZso ftZu e[Zb 14 gqÙB j'Dr/.
2a ;ko/ gqÙB eoB/ bk˜wh jB.
3a gqÙB gZso d/ e[Zb fszB Gkr j'Dr/.
GkrGkrGkrGkr----1111 ftZu'A 8 t;s{fBÙm gqÙB (gqa BzL 1-8) gZ[S/ ikDr/. jo/e gqÙB 1 nze dk j't/rk. jo/e gqÙB dk
T[Zso fJZe bkJhB s'A tZX Bjh j'Dk ukjhdk j?. 8%1&8 nze
GkrGkrGkrGkr---- 2 2 2 2 ftZu'A 4 ;zy/gkswe gqÙB (gqa BzL 9-12) g[S/ ikDr/. jo/e gqÙB 3 nzeK dk j't/rk. fJjBK gqÙBK d/
T[Zso 10-15 bkJhBK d/ j'D/ ukjhd/ jB. 4%3&12 nze
GkrGkrGkrGkr----3333 ftZu'A 2 fBpzXkswe gqÙB (gqa BzL 13-14) nzdo{Bh S'N d/ e/ g[ZS/ ikDr/. jo/e gqÙB 5 nzeK dk
j't/rk. fJjBK ftZuA' fJZe gqÙB gkm-eqw dh fJZekJh-1 ftZu'A ns/ fJZe gqÙB fJekJh-2 ftZuA' j't/rk.
5%2&10 nze
fJekJhtko gqÙBK ns/ nzeK dh tzvfJekJhtko gqÙBK ns/ nzeK dh tzvfJekJhtko gqÙBK ns/ nzeK dh tzvfJekJhtko gqÙBK ns/ nzeK dh tzv
gkmgkmgkmgkm----eqw spbk (fbysh)eqw spbk (fbysh)eqw spbk (fbysh)eqw spbk (fbysh)
fJekJhfJekJhfJekJhfJekJh----1111
1a j/m fbfynK dhnK T[dkjoBK ;fjs gfoGkÙktK ns/ ikDekoh L
(T) ;zrhs, b?n, wksok, skb, ftGkr, ;w, skbh, ykbh, bZrh, fsjkJh, gVQzs, m/ek.
(n) b?n dhnK fe;wK L ftbzps, wZX, doZ[s
(J) spbk tkde d/ r[D ns/ n"r[D
(;) spb/ dh ikDekoh
(j) ftÙD{ BokfJD Gksyzv/ dh ;[o fbgh
(e) ihtBh L (1) T[;skd wbzr yK spbk tkde
fJekJhtko gqÙBK dh tzvfJekJhtko gqÙBK dh tzvfJekJhtko gqÙBK dh tzvfJekJhtko gqÙBK dh tzv gqÙBK dh fe;wgqÙBK dh fe;wgqÙBK dh fe;wgqÙBK dh fe;w nze gqsh nze gqsh nze gqsh nze gqsh
gqÙB gqÙB gqÙB gqÙB
gqÙBK dh gqÙBK dh gqÙBK dh gqÙBK dh
;zfynk;zfynk;zfynk;zfynk fJekJh fJekJh fJekJh fJekJh ---- 1 1 1 1 fJekJh fJekJh fJekJh fJekJh ---- 2 2 2 2
e[Zb nzee[Zb nzee[Zb nzee[Zb nze
t;s{fBÙm gqÙB 1 nze 8 4 4 8888
S'N/ T[ZsoK tkb/
gqÙB
3 nze 4 2 2 12121212
fBpzXkswe gqÙB 5 nze 2 1 1 10101010
e[Zbe[Zbe[Zbe[Zb 14141414 7777 7777 30303030
- 40 -
(2) T[;skd n:'fXnk gq;kd gyktih
(y) spb/ d/ toD
fJekJhfJekJhfJekJhfJekJh----2222
1a gkm-eqw d/ skbK (efjotk, dkdok ns/ fszBskb) dh ikD gSkD.
2a gkm-eqw d/ skbk (efjotk, dkdok ns/ fszBskb) dh fJer[D ns/ d[rD ;fjs skb fbgh.
3a gkm-eqw d/ skbK ftu brhnK ns/ fsjkJhnK Bz{ fbgh pZX eoBk.
4a fszBskb ftZu ekfJdk, gbN/, fsjkJh ns/ N[eV/ fbgh pZX eoBk.
g/gog/gog/gog/go----ph (spbk)ph (spbk)ph (spbk)ph (spbk)
;wKL 20 fwzN gqÙB;wKL 20 fwzN gqÙB;wKL 20 fwzN gqÙB;wKL 20 fwzN gqÙB----gZso dh o{ggZso dh o{ggZso dh o{ggZso dh o{g----o/yk (gq:'rh) o/yk (gq:'rh) o/yk (gq:'rh) o/yk (gq:'rh) nzeL 40 nzeL 40 nzeL 40 nzeL 40
B'NL gq:'rh gqhfynk dh fJZe N'bh ftZu 9 s' tZX ftfdnkoEh Bjh j'D/ ukjhd/. gqÙBB'NL gq:'rh gqhfynk dh fJZe N'bh ftZu 9 s' tZX ftfdnkoEh Bjh j'D/ ukjhd/. gqÙBB'NL gq:'rh gqhfynk dh fJZe N'bh ftZu 9 s' tZX ftfdnkoEh Bjh j'D/ ukjhd/. gqÙBB'NL gq:'rh gqhfynk dh fJZe N'bh ftZu 9 s' tZX ftfdnkoEh Bjh j'D/ ukjhd/. gqÙB----gZso w"e/ s/ jh gZso w"e/ s/ jh gZso w"e/ s/ jh gZso w"e/ s/ jh
fsnko ehsk ikt/rk. gq:'rh gqhfynk dk gqÙBfsnko ehsk ikt/rk. gq:'rh gqhfynk dk gqÙBfsnko ehsk ikt/rk. gq:'rh gqhfynk dk gqÙBfsnko ehsk ikt/rk. gq:'rh gqhfynk dk gqÙB----gZso fsnko eoB ;w/A fbysh g/go d/ gkmgZso fsnko eoB ;w/A fbysh g/go d/ gkmgZso fsnko eoB ;w/A fbysh g/go d/ gkmgZso fsnko eoB ;w/A fbysh g/go d/ gkm----eqw dk eqw dk eqw dk eqw dk
fXnkB oZyD d/ BkbfXnkB oZyD d/ BkbfXnkB oZyD d/ BkbfXnkB oZyD d/ Bkb----Bkb j/m fbyhnK fjdkfJsBkb j/m fbyhnK fjdkfJsBkb j/m fbyhnK fjdkfJsBkb j/m fbyhnK fjdkfJsK dh gkbDk ehsh ikt/rh. K dh gkbDk ehsh ikt/rh. K dh gkbDk ehsh ikt/rh. K dh gkbDk ehsh ikt/rh.
1a gkm-eqw d/ skbK ftZu'A ftfdnkoEh dh u'D tkb/ fe;/ fJZe skb ftZu ekfJdk, gbNk, fsjkJh ns/
N[eV/ dk tkdB eoBk. fJ; bJh ;wK 6 fwzN ns/ nze 10 j'Dr/.
2a gkm-eqw d/ skbK ftZu'A gqhfyne dh u'D tkb/ fe;/ fJZe skb ftZu ekfJd/, gbN/, fsjkJh ns/ N[eV/
dk tkdB eoBk. fJ; bJh ;wK 4 fwzN ns/ nze 10 j'Dr/.
3a gkm-eqw ftZu fdZs/ e'Jh gzi toBK dk tkdB eoBk. fJ; bJh ;wK 4 fwzN ns/ nze 10 j'Dr/.
4a gkm-eqw ftZu fdZshnK skbK ftZu'A fe;/ fJZe skb B{z fJZe r[D ns/ d[rD ;fjs gVzs eoBh. fJ;
bJh ;wK 2 fwzN ns/ nze 5 j'Dr/.
5a gkm-eqw d/ skbK dh rkfJB$tkdB Bkb ;zrs eoBh. fJ; bJh ;wK 4 fwzN ns/ nze 5 j'Dr/.
gkmgkmgkmgkm----eqw spbk (gq:'rh)eqw spbk (gq:'rh)eqw spbk (gq:'rh)eqw spbk (gq:'rh)
(T) dkdok, fszB skb ns/ efjotk skb Bz{ fJZe r[D ns/ d[rZD ;fjs tikT[Dk.
(n) dkdok, fszB skb ns/ efjotk skb ftZu d'-d' brhnK fsjkJh ;fjs tikT[Dk.
(J) dkdok, fszB skb ns/ efjotk skb ns/ efjotk skb dh fJZe r[D ns/ d[rZD ;fjs gVzQs.
(;) fszBskb ftZu fJe ekfJdk, d' gbN/, fsjkJh ns/ d' N[eV/ tikT[D dk nfGnk;.
(j) d; toBK dh tkdB ftXh.
(e) T[go'es skbK dh rkfJB$tkdB Bkb ;zrs eoB dh :'rsk.
- 41 -
15a ;zrhs (rkfJB)15a ;zrhs (rkfJB)15a ;zrhs (rkfJB)15a ;zrhs (rkfJB)
Ù/qDh B"t]Ù/qDh B"t]Ù/qDh B"t]Ù/qDh B"t]
;wKL 3 xzN/ fbyshL 30 nze ;wKL 3 xzN/ fbyshL 30 nze ;wKL 3 xzN/ fbyshL 30 nze ;wKL 3 xzN/ fbyshL 30 nze
;wKL 20 fwzN ;wKL 20 fwzN ;wKL 20 fwzN ;wKL 20 fwzN gq:'rhL 40 nze gq:'rhL 40 nze gq:'rhL 40 nze gq:'rhL 40 nze
;ha;haJhaL 30 nze ;ha;haJhaL 30 nze ;ha;haJhaL 30 nze ;ha;haJhaL 30 nze
e[ZbL e[ZbL e[ZbL e[ZbL 100 nze100 nze100 nze100 nze
g/gog/gog/gog/go----J/ (fbysh)J/ (fbysh)J/ (fbysh)J/ (fbysh)
gqÙBgqÙBgqÙBgqÙB----gZso dh o{ggZso dh o{ggZso dh o{ggZso dh o{g----o/yk (fbysho/yk (fbysho/yk (fbysho/yk (fbysh)
1a fbysh gqÙB-gZso ftZu e[Zb 14 gqÙB j'Dr/.
2a ;ko/ gqÙB eoB/ bk˜wh jB.
3a gqÙB gZso d/ e[Zb fszB Gkr j'Dr/.
GkrGkrGkrGkr----1111 ftZu'A 8 t;s{fBÙm gqÙB (gqa BzL 1-8) gZ[S/ ikDr/. jo/e gqÙB 1 nze dk j't/rk. jo/e gqÙB dk
T[Zso fJZe bkJhB s'A tZX Bjh j'Dk ukjhdk j?. 8%1&8 nze
GkrGkrGkrGkr---- 2 2 2 2 ftZu'A 4 ;zy/gkswe gqÙB (gqa BzL 9-12) g[ZS/ ikDr/. jo/e gqÙB 3 nzeK dk j't/rk. fJjBK gqÙBK
d/ T[Zso 10-15 bkJhBK d/ j'D/ ukjhd/ jB. 4%3&12 nze
GkrGkrGkrGkr----3333 ftZu'A 2 fBpzXkswe gqÙB (gqa BzL 13-14) nzdo{Bh S'N d/ e/ g[ZS/ ikDr/. jo/e gqÙB 5 nzeK dk
j't/rk. fJjBK gqÙBK ftZuA' fJZe gqÙB gkm-eqw dh fJekJh-1 ftZu'A ns/ fJZe gqÙB fJekJh-2 ftZuA' j't/rk.
5%2&10 nze
fJekJhtko gqÙBK ns/ nzeK dh tzvfJekJhtko gqÙBK ns/ nzeK dh tzvfJekJhtko gqÙBK ns/ nzeK dh tzvfJekJhtko gqÙBK ns/ nzeK dh tzv
gkmgkmgkmgkm----eqw g/goeqw g/goeqw g/goeqw g/go----J/ (fbysh)J/ (fbysh)J/ (fbysh)J/ (fbysh)
fJekJhfJekJhfJekJhfJekJh----1111
1a j/m fbfynK dhnK gfoGkÙktK ns/ ikDekoh L
(T) ;zrhs, Bkd, Ùo[sh, ;[o, ;gse, no'jh, nto'jh, iB: okr, nkÙo: okr.
(n) nbzeko.
(J) b?n, wksok, skb, ;w, skbh ns/ ykbh.
(;) tZvk fynkb, S'Nk fynkb
2a spb/ dh ikDekoh
3a skb dh wjZssk
fJekJhtko gqÙBK dh tzvfJekJhtko gqÙBK dh tzvfJekJhtko gqÙBK dh tzvfJekJhtko gqÙBK dh tzv gqÙBK dgqÙBK dgqÙBK dgqÙBK dh fe;wh fe;wh fe;wh fe;w nze gqsh nze gqsh nze gqsh nze gqsh
gqÙB gqÙB gqÙB gqÙB
gqÙBK dh gqÙBK dh gqÙBK dh gqÙBK dh
;zfynk;zfynk;zfynk;zfynk fJekJh fJekJh fJekJh fJekJh ---- 1 1 1 1 fJekJh fJekJh fJekJh fJekJh ---- 2 2 2 2
e[Zb nzee[Zb nzee[Zb nzee[Zb nze
t;s{fBÙm gqÙB 1 nze 8 4 4 8888
S'N/ T[ZsoK tkb/
gqÙB
3 nze 4 2 2 12121212
fBpzXkswe gqÙB 5 nze 2 1 1 10101010
e[Zbe[Zbe[Zbe[Zb 14141414 7777 7777 30303030
- 42 -
4a ihtBhL (1) ftÙD{ BokfJD Gksyzv/
(2) ftÙD{ fdrzpo g[b;eo
fJekJhfJekJhfJekJhfJekJh----2222
1a gkm-eqw d/ okr fpbktb s/ G[gkbh dh ikD-gSkD ns/ pzfdÙ dh ;[ofbgh.
2a gkm-eqw dhnK skbK ftZu'A fszB skb ns/ dkdok dh ikD-gSkD s/ skb fbgh.
g/gog/gog/gog/go----ph (rkfJB)ph (rkfJB)ph (rkfJB)ph (rkfJB)
gqÙBgqÙBgqÙBgqÙB----gZso dh o{ggZso dh o{ggZso dh o{ggZso dh o{g----o/yk (gq:'rh)o/yk (gq:'rh)o/yk (gq:'rh)o/yk (gq:'rh)
;wK L 20 f;wK L 20 f;wK L 20 f;wK L 20 fwzN wzN wzN wzN nze L 40 nze L 40 nze L 40 nze L 40
B'NLB'NLB'NLB'NL gq:'rh gqhfynk dh fJZe N'bh ftZu 9 s' tZX ftfdnkoEh Bjh j'D/ ukjhd/. gqÙBgq:'rh gqhfynk dh fJZe N'bh ftZu 9 s' tZX ftfdnkoEh Bjh j'D/ ukjhd/. gqÙBgq:'rh gqhfynk dh fJZe N'bh ftZu 9 s' tZX ftfdnkoEh Bjh j'D/ ukjhd/. gqÙBgq:'rh gqhfynk dh fJZe N'bh ftZu 9 s' tZX ftfdnkoEh Bjh j'D/ ukjhd/. gqÙB----gZso w"e/ s/ fsnko gZso w"e/ s/ fsnko gZso w"e/ s/ fsnko gZso w"e/ s/ fsnko
ehsk ikt/rk. gq:'rh gqhfynk dk gqÙBehsk ikt/rk. gq:'rh gqhfynk dk gqÙBehsk ikt/rk. gq:'rh gqhfynk dk gqÙBehsk ikt/rk. gq:'rh gqhfynk dk gqÙB----gZso gZso gZso gZso fsnko eoB ;w/A fbysh g/go d/ gkmfsnko eoB ;w/A fbysh g/go d/ gkmfsnko eoB ;w/A fbysh g/go d/ gkmfsnko eoB ;w/A fbysh g/go d/ gkm----eqw dk fXnkB eqw dk fXnkB eqw dk fXnkB eqw dk fXnkB
oZyD d/ BkboZyD d/ BkboZyD d/ BkboZyD d/ Bkb----Bkb j/m fbyhnK fjdkfJsK dh gkbDk ehsh ikt/rh. Bkb j/m fbyhnK fjdkfJsK dh gkbDk ehsh ikt/rh. Bkb j/m fbyhnK fjdkfJsK dh gkbDk ehsh ikt/rh. Bkb j/m fbyhnK fjdkfJsK dh gkbDk ehsh ikt/rh.
1. gkm-eqw d/ okrK ftZu'A ftfdnkoEh dh u'D tkb/ fe;/ fJZe okr ftZu tZvk fynkb iK S'N// fynkb ˘
nbkg, skBk ;w/s rkfJB eoBk. fJ; bJh ;wK 6 fwzN ns/ nze 10 j'Dr/.
2. gkm-eqw d/ okrK ftZuA' gqhfyne dh u'D tkb/ fe;/ fJZe okr ftZu tZvk fynkb iK S'Nk fynkb,
nbkg, skBK ;w/s rkfJB eoBk. fJ; bJh ;wK 4 fwzN ns/ nze 10 j'Dr/.
3. gkm-eqw dhnK skbK ftZuA' fe;/ fJZe skb d/ p'bK B{z jZE Bkb skbh d/ e/ T[ukoD eoBk. fJ; bJh
;wK 4 fwzN ns/ nze 10 j'Dr/.
4. fdZshnK ;[o;zrshnK s'A gkm-eqw d/ okrK dh ikD-gSkD eoBh. fJ; bJh ;wK 2 fwzN ns/ nze 5
j'Dr/.
5. T[go'es okrK ftZuA' fe;/ fJZe okr ftZu GiB iK Ùpd dk rkfJB eoBk. fJ; bJh ;wK 4 fwzN ns/
nze 5 j'Dr/.
gkmgkmgkmgkm----eqw (rkfJB)eqw (rkfJB)eqw (rkfJB)eqw (rkfJB)
(gq:'rh)(gq:'rh)(gq:'rh)(gq:'rh)
1a fpbktb, efbnkD ns/ ekch pkNK d/ gzi-gzi nbzeko.
2a G[gkbh s/ fpbktb okr ftZu S'Nk fynkb ns/ tZvk fynkb.
3a dkdkok skb ns/ fszB skb Bz{ mkn ns/ d[rZD b?n ftZu jZEK Bkb skbh d/ e/ T[ukoD eoBk.
4a gkm-eqw d/ okrK dh gSkD eoBk.
5a gkm-eqw d/ okrK ftZu fJZe G˜B iK Ùpd dk rkfJB
- 43 -
gkmeqw gkmeqw gkmeqw gkmeqw Syllabus
16a 16a 16a 16a vokfJzr ns/ fuZsoebkvokfJzr ns/ fuZsoebkvokfJzr ns/ fuZsoebkvokfJzr ns/ fuZsoebk
Ù/qDh B"t]Ù/qDh B"t]Ù/qDh B"t]Ù/qDh B"t]
((((Gkr Gkr Gkr Gkr –––– I) vokfJzrvokfJzrvokfJzrvokfJzr
((((fiT[w?Noheb vokfJzr fiT[w?Noheb vokfJzr fiT[w?Noheb vokfJzr fiT[w?Noheb vokfJzr ))))
;wKL 3 xzN/;wKL 3 xzN/;wKL 3 xzN/;wKL 3 xzN/ fiT[w?Noh fiT[w?Noh fiT[w?Noh fiT[w?Noh L 40 nze L 40 nze L 40 nze L 40 nze
fuZsoebk L 30 nze fuZsoebk L 30 nze fuZsoebk L 30 nze fuZsoebk L 30 nze
;ha;haJhaL3 ;ha;haJhaL3 ;ha;haJhaL3 ;ha;haJhaL30 nze0 nze0 nze0 nze
e[ZbL 100 nze e[ZbL 100 nze e[ZbL 100 nze e[ZbL 100 nze
B'N LB'N LB'N LB'N L ggggqÙB BzL 1 s'A 4 sZe jo fJZe gqÙB d/ 5qÙB BzL 1 s'A 4 sZe jo fJZe gqÙB d/ 5qÙB BzL 1 s'A 4 sZe jo fJZe gqÙB d/ 5qÙB BzL 1 s'A 4 sZe jo fJZe gqÙB d/ 5----5 nze j'Dr/. gzitK5 nze j'Dr/. gzitK5 nze j'Dr/. gzitK5 nze j'Dr/. gzitK gqÙB gqÙB gqÙB gqÙB 20 nzeK dk j't/rk. fJj gqÙB 20 nzeK dk j't/rk. fJj gqÙB 20 nzeK dk j't/rk. fJj gqÙB 20 nzeK dk j't/rk. fJj gqÙB
˜o{oh eoBk j't/rk.˜o{oh eoBk j't/rk.˜o{oh eoBk j't/rk.˜o{oh eoBk j't/rk.
1. o/yktK ns/ e'DK s/ nkXkos d' gqÙB gkJ/ ikDr/. fiBQK ftZu'A fJZe gqÙB jZb eoBk j't/rk. 5 nze
2. fse'DK ns/ us[oG[iktK s/ nkXkos d' gqÙB gkJ/ ikDr/. fiBQK ftZu'A fJZe gqÙB jZb eoBk j't/rk.
5 nze
3. pj[G[iktK ns/ ;kXkoB g?wkB/ s/ nkXkos d' gqÙB gkJ/ ikDr/. fJjBK ftZu'A fJZe gqÙB jZb eoBk
j't/rk. 5 nze
4. uZeo ns/ S'js o/yktK s/ nkXkos d' gqÙB gkJ/ ikDr/. fJjBK ftZu'A fJZe gqÙB jZb eoBk j't/rk.
5 nze
(((( ;e/b$we?Bheb ;e/b$we?Bheb ;e/b$we?Bheb ;e/b$we?Bheb vokfJzr vokfJzr vokfJzr vokfJzr )))) nzeL 20 nzeL 20 nzeL 20 nzeL 20
fJj gqÙB eoBk ˜o{oh j't/rkfJj gqÙB eoBk ˜o{oh j't/rkfJj gqÙB eoBk ˜o{oh j't/rkfJj gqÙB eoBk ˜o{oh j't/rk....
1. (i) ;e/b vokfJzr bJh tos/ ikD tkb/ :zsoK dh ikD-gSkD.
(ii) j/m fbfynK dk wZEk, gk;k ns/ gb?B pDkT[Dk.
1. fJZN ns/ fJZN Bkb pD/ tZy-tZy pbke
2. ;XkoD gNVk
3. ;XkoB e[o;h
4. ;kXkoB p?Au
5. N{b pØe;
6. pZ[e Ù?bc
7. pZ[e o?e
8. p/ph v?e;
9. pbke b?No “T”
10. U pbke
11. pbke
- 44 -
12. pbke
13. V pbke
nzeK nzeK nzeK nzeK dh tzv Ldh tzv Ldh tzv Ldh tzv L
wZEk (ELEVATION) L 4 nze
gk;k (SIDE) L 4 nze
sb (PLAN) L 4 nze
g?wkBk (SCALE) L 3 nze
fbykJh (WRITING) L 2 nze
ekr˜ dh tzv (DIVISION) L 3 nze
e[Zb nze L 20 nze
ekr˜ dk wkg L g{o/ vokfJzr g/go dk 1$4 Gkr (35 ;A?awha × 25 ;A?a wha)
vokfvokfvokfvokfJzr ns/ Jzr ns/ Jzr ns/ Jzr ns/ fuZsoebkfuZsoebkfuZsoebkfuZsoebk
GkrF2GkrF2GkrF2GkrF2 ((((fuZsoebkfuZsoebkfuZsoebkfuZsoebk))))
;wKL 4 xzN/;wKL 4 xzN/;wKL 4 xzN/;wKL 4 xzN/ eZ[bL 30 nzeeZ[bL 30 nzeeZ[bL 30 nzeeZ[bL 30 nze
BØN LF fJ; g/go ftZu e[Zb 5 gqÙB ;?N ehs/ ikDr/.BØN LF fJ; g/go ftZu e[Zb 5 gqÙB ;?N ehs/ ikDr/.BØN LF fJ; g/go ftZu e[Zb 5 gqÙB ;?N ehs/ ikDr/.BØN LF fJ; g/go ftZu e[Zb 5 gqÙB ;?N ehs/ ikDr/.
((((TTTT) ) ) ) t;s{ fuZsoB dk gqÙB io{oh jØt/rk ns/ fJ;d/ 18 nze jØDr/.
(n)(n)(n)(n) Gkr d/ uko gqÙBK ftZuØA eØJh dØ gqÙB eoB/ io{oh jØDr/ ns/ fJj 6F6 nzeK d/ jØDr/.
(T)(T)(T)(T) t;s{ fuZsoB t;s{ fuZsoB t;s{ fuZsoB t;s{ fuZsoB ((((Still life) (io{oh)io{oh)io{oh)io{oh)
;kdk t;s{nK dk fuZsoB fijVhnK dØ fszB sØA finkdk Bk jØD. fJBQK ˘ fJZefmnK oZy e/ fuZsfonk ikt/,
fit/A c[bdkB ftZu c[Zb ns/ nkw tosØ dhnK fdbu;g t;s{nK ftZuØ uØD eoe/ t;s{nK
;?N ehshnK ikD.
ekr˜ dk wkg L g{o/ vokfJzr g/go dk 1$4 Gkr (35 ;A?awha ekr˜ dk wkg L g{o/ vokfJzr g/go dk 1$4 Gkr (35 ;A?awha ekr˜ dk wkg L g{o/ vokfJzr g/go dk 1$4 Gkr (35 ;A?awha ekr˜ dk wkg L g{o/ vokfJzr g/go dk 1$4 Gkr (35 ;A?awha × 25 ;A?a wha) 25 ;A?a wha) 25 ;A?a wha) 25 ;A?a wha)
wkfXnwLwkfXnwLwkfXnwLwkfXnwL ukoeØb $ ukoeØb $ ukoeØb $ ukoeØb $ g/;Nbg/;Nbg/;Nbg/;Nb$ gkDh ozr.$ gkDh ozr.$ gkDh ozr.$ gkDh ozr.
(n) (n) (n) (n) 1111HHHH ;e?fuzr ns/ pBktNL;e?fuzr ns/ pBktNL;e?fuzr ns/ pBktNL;e?fuzr ns/ pBktNL nzeF6 nzeF6 nzeF6 nzeF6
ebgBkwJh cohj?Av nkgk gqrN eodk gzSh, ikBto ns/ nkw ihtB dhnK xNBktK ;zpzXh
fuZso.
ekr˜ dk wkg L g{o/ vokfJzr g/go dk 1$4 Gkr (35 ;A?awha ekr˜ dk wkg L g{o/ vokfJzr g/go dk 1$4 Gkr (35 ;A?awha ekr˜ dk wkg L g{o/ vokfJzr g/go dk 1$4 Gkr (35 ;A?awha ekr˜ dk wkg L g{o/ vokfJzr g/go dk 1$4 Gkr (35 ;A?awha × 25 ;A?a wha) 25 ;A?a wha) 25 ;A?a wha) 25 ;A?a wha)
wkfXnwLwkfXnwLwkfXnwLwkfXnwL gggg????B;b $B;b $B;b $B;b $ukoeØb $ g/;Nb$ gkDh ozr.ukoeØb $ g/;Nb$ gkDh ozr.ukoeØb $ g/;Nb$ gkDh ozr.ukoeØb $ g/;Nb$ gkDh ozr.
iKiKiKiK
2H2H2H2H Xosh fdqÙ (Xosh fdqÙ (Xosh fdqÙ (Xosh fdqÙ (Land Scape) fuZsoB) fuZsoB) fuZsoB) fuZsoB nzeF6nzeF6nzeF6nzeF6
ebgBk s/ :kd Ùesh d[nkok Xosh fdqÙ fuZsoBk. Xosh fdqÙ ftZu tZy tZy soQK d/ gjkV, doys,
dfonk, MA"gVh, MhbK nkfd fuso/ ikD.
ekr˜ dk wkg L ekr˜ dk wkg L ekr˜ dk wkg L ekr˜ dk wkg L g{o/ vokfJzr g/go dk 1$4 Gkr (35 ;A?awha g{o/ vokfJzr g/go dk 1$4 Gkr (35 ;A?awha g{o/ vokfJzr g/go dk 1$4 Gkr (35 ;A?awha g{o/ vokfJzr g/go dk 1$4 Gkr (35 ;A?awha × 25 ;A?a wha) 25 ;A?a wha) 25 ;A?a wha) 25 ;A?a wha)
- 45 -
wkfXnwLwkfXnwLwkfXnwLwkfXnwL ukoeØb$ukoeØb$ukoeØb$ukoeØb$ g/;Nb ozr $ gkDh tkb/ ozr. g/;Nb ozr $ gkDh tkb/ ozr. g/;Nb ozr $ gkDh tkb/ ozr. g/;Nb ozr $ gkDh tkb/ ozr.
iKiKiKiK
3333aaaa fv˜kfJB Lfv˜kfJB Lfv˜kfJB Lfv˜kfJB L nze F6nze F6nze F6nze F6
fiT[w?Noheb nkeko ftZu c[ZbK d/ Bw{fBnK s/ nXkfos fv˜kJhB dh fsnkoh. fJj fvikfJB A
tor, fse'D, nkfJseko d/ uZeo dhnK ;ebK ftZu pDkJ/ ikD.
ekr˜ dk wkg L ekr˜ dk wkg L ekr˜ dk wkg L ekr˜ dk wkg L g{o/ vokfJzr g/go dk 1$4 Gkr (35 ;A?awha g{o/ vokfJzr g/go dk 1$4 Gkr (35 ;A?awha g{o/ vokfJzr g/go dk 1$4 Gkr (35 ;A?awha g{o/ vokfJzr g/go dk 1$4 Gkr (35 ;A?awha × 25 ;A?a wha) 25 ;A?a wha) 25 ;A?a wha) 25 ;A?a wha)
wkfXnwLwkfXnwLwkfXnwLwkfXnwL ukoeØb$ g/;Nb ozr $ gkDh tkb/ ozr. ukoeØb$ g/;Nb ozr $ gkDh tkb/ ozr. ukoeØb$ g/;Nb ozr $ gkDh tkb/ ozr. ukoeØb$ g/;Nb ozr $ gkDh tkb/ ozr.
iK iK iK iK
4H4H4H4H g';Ng';Ng';Ng';No fvikJhfBzro fvikJhfBzro fvikJhfBzro fvikJhfBzr nze F6nze F6nze F6nze F6
fBZih ihtB, f;js, y/vK ns/ gVQkJh s/ nXkfos g';No fsnko eoB/.
ekr˜ dk wkg L ekr˜ dk wkg L ekr˜ dk wkg L ekr˜ dk wkg L g{o/ vokfJzr g/go dk 1$4 Gkr (35 ;A?awha g{o/ vokfJzr g/go dk 1$4 Gkr (35 ;A?awha g{o/ vokfJzr g/go dk 1$4 Gkr (35 ;A?awha g{o/ vokfJzr g/go dk 1$4 Gkr (35 ;A?awha × 25 ;A?a wha) 25 ;A?a wha) 25 ;A?a wha) 25 ;A?a wha)
wkfXnwLwkfXnwLwkfXnwLwkfXnwL g/g/g/g/;Nb ebo;Nb ebo;Nb ebo;Nb ebo....
- 46 -
17a rqfj ftfrnkB17a rqfj ftfrnkB17a rqfj ftfrnkB17a rqfj ftfrnkB
Ù/qDh B"thÙ/qDh B"thÙ/qDh B"thÙ/qDh B"th
;wKL3 xzN;wKL3 xzN;wKL3 xzN;wKL3 xzN//// fbyshL 40 nze fbyshL 40 nze fbyshL 40 nze fbyshL 40 nze
;wKL 3 xzN/ ;wKL 3 xzN/ ;wKL 3 xzN/ ;wKL 3 xzN/ gq:'rhL 30 nze gq:'rhL 30 nze gq:'rhL 30 nze gq:'rhL 30 nze
;ha;haJha L 30 nze ;ha;haJha L 30 nze ;ha;haJha L 30 nze ;ha;haJha L 30 nze
gqÙB gZso dh o{g gqÙB gZso dh o{g gqÙB gZso dh o{g gqÙB gZso dh o{g----o/yko/yko/yko/yk (fbysh) (fbysh) (fbysh) (fbysh) eZ[bL eZ[bL eZ[bL eZ[bL
111100 nze00 nze00 nze00 nze
1a gqÙB gZso ftZu e[Zb 16 gqÙB j'Dr/. ;ko/ gqÙB eoB/ bk˜wh j'Dr/.
2a gqÙB gZso fszB GkrK ftZu tzfvnk j't/rk. jo Gkr ;ko/ gkm-eqw s/ nXkfos j't/rk.
GkrGkrGkrGkr----I ftZu S/ (6) t;s{fBÙm gqÙB g[ZS/ ikDr/. jo gqÙB fJZe nze dk j't/rk. t;s{fBÙm gqÙB fJZe
Ùpd s'A fJZe tke sZe d/ T[Zso tkb/ iKiKiKiK ykbh EK Go' iKiKiKiK mhe$rbs iKiKiKiK pj[-GKsh T[ZsoK tkb/,
fe;/ th soPK d/ j' ;ed/ jB. 6%1&6
GkrGkrGkrGkr----II ftZu nZm (8) S'N/ T[ZsoK tkb/ gqÙB (7 s'A 14) g[ZS/ ikDr/, fiBPK ftZu'A e'Jh uko gqÙB nzdo{Bh
S'N tkb/ j'Dr/. jo gqÙB 3 nze dk j't/rk fi; dk T[Zso 60-80 ÙpdK ftZu j't/. 8%3&24
GkrGkrGkrGkr----III ftZu d' (2) nzdo{Bh S'N tkb/ fBpzXkswe gqÙB (19 s/ 20) g[ZS/ ikDr/. jo gqÙB 5 nze dk
j't/rk, fi; dk T[Zso 150-200 ÙpdK ftZu j't/. 2%5&10
gkmgkmgkmgkm----eqw nB[;ko gqÙBK ns/ nzeK dh tzveqw nB[;ko gqÙBK ns/ nzeK dh tzveqw nB[;ko gqÙBK ns/ nzeK dh tzveqw nB[;ko gqÙBK ns/ nzeK dh tzv
gkmeqw (fbysh)gkmeqw (fbysh)gkmeqw (fbysh)gkmeqw (fbysh)
GkrGkrGkrGkr----T (rqfj ftt;Ek)T (rqfj ftt;Ek)T (rqfj ftt;Ek)T (rqfj ftt;Ek)
1a rqfj ftfrnkB - noE, wjZssk ns/ y/so.
2a rqfj ftt;Ek-noE, wjZssk ns/ y/so.
3a gfotkfoe ;kXBK dh ftt;Ek - wBZ[yh ns/ r?o wBZ[yh ;kXB. ;w/A ns/ Ùesh dh ftt;Ek ns/ fJ; s/
n;o gkT[D tkb/ ekoe, rqfj ftt;Ek d/ bkG ns/ fJ; ftZu fBoD/ dk ;EkB.
4a xo dh ;¯kJh-;¯kJh eoB bJh ˜o{oh ;wkB, o'˜kBk, ;gskfje ns/ ;kbkBk ;¯kJh.
5a xo d/ ;ki' ;wkB dh u'D ns/ ˜o{os fit/A fe o?cfoio/No, gq?Ùo eZ[eo, ;N't, r?; dk uZ[bk, o;'Jh d/
posB, UtB, ;'bo eZ[eo, BkB;fNe posB ns/ wkJheo't/t dh u'D, fJ;s/wkb ns/ d/yGkb.
6a o;'Jh dhnK fe;wK, gqpzX ns/ ;¯kJh dk wjZst.
gkmgkmgkmgkm----eqw d/ GkrK nB[;ko gqÙBK dh tzveqw d/ GkrK nB[;ko gqÙBK dh tzveqw d/ GkrK nB[;ko gqÙBK dh tzveqw d/ GkrK nB[;ko gqÙBK dh tzv gqÙBK dh gqÙBK dh gqÙBK dh gqÙBK dh
fe;wfe;wfe;wfe;w
nze gqsh nze gqsh nze gqsh nze gqsh
gqÙB gqÙB gqÙB gqÙB
gqÙBK dh gqÙBK dh gqÙBK dh gqÙBK dh
frDshfrDshfrDshfrDsh Gkr “T”Gkr “T”Gkr “T”Gkr “T” Gkr “n”Gkr “n”Gkr “n”Gkr “n” Gkr “J”Gkr “J”Gkr “J”Gkr “J” Gkr “;”Gkr “;”Gkr “;”Gkr “;”
e[Zb nzee[Zb nzee[Zb nzee[Zb nze
t;s{fBÙm 1 nze 6 1 2 1 2 6666
S'N/ T[ZsoK
tkb/
3 nze 8 2 2 2 2 24242424
fBpzXkswe 5 nze 2 - 1 - 1 10101010
e[Zbe[Zbe[Zbe[Zb 16161616 3333 5555 3333 5555 40404040
- 47 -
GkrGkrGkrGkr----n (G'iB ns/ g'ÙD ftfrnkB)n (G'iB ns/ g'ÙD ftfrnkB)n (G'iB ns/ g'ÙD ftfrnkB)n (G'iB ns/ g'ÙD ftfrnkB)
7a G'iB, T[;d/ ezw, g"ÙfNe sZs ns/ tZy-tZy G'iB gdkoEK ftZu g"ÙfNe sZsK dh wksok.
8a ykDk gekT[D dhnK ftXhnK ns/ skg dk y[okeh sZsK s/ n;o.
GkrGkrGkrGkr----J (pkb ftek; ns/ gfotkfoe ;pzX)J (pkb ftek; ns/ gfotkfoe ;pzX)J (pkb ftek; ns/ gfotkfoe ;pzX)J (pkb ftek; ns/ gfotkfoe ;pzX)
9a pkb ftek; dk noE s/ wjZssk.
10a wBZ[yh ftek; d/ gVkn-pugB, feÙ'o T[wo, pkbr ns/ p[Ykg/ dhnK nkw ftÙ/ÙsktK.
GkrGkrGkrGkr----; (t;so ftfrnkB); (t;so ftfrnkB); (t;so ftfrnkB); (t;so ftfrnkB)
11a eZgV/ X'D d/ ;wkB dk frnkB ns/ eZgV/ X'D bJh fsnkoh. ;{sh, T{Bh ns/ o/Ùwh eZgfVnK dh
X[nkJh.
12a ;¯kJhekoh ns/ j'o gdkoE-eZgV/ X'D bJh ;kpD, ;kpD pDkT[D dh ftXh, fe;wK ns/ uzr/ ;kpD
dh gfjukD. ;kpDofjs ;¯kJhekoh gdkoE. eZgfVnK Bz{ ;¯?d eoB ns/ neVkT[D tkb/ gdkoE
ns/ eZgfVnK s'A dkr T[skoB tkb/ ekN gdkoE.
gkm g[;se L rqfj ftfrnkB (gzikph ns/ fjzdh) B"thA Ùq/Dh bJh gzikp ;e{b f;Zfynk p'ov dk gqekÙB.
gqÙBgqÙBgqÙBgqÙB----gZso dh o{g o/yk (gq:'rh)gZso dh o{g o/yk (gq:'rh)gZso dh o{g o/yk (gq:'rh)gZso dh o{g o/yk (gq:'rh)
;wKL 3 xzN/;wKL 3 xzN/;wKL 3 xzN/;wKL 3 xzN/ e[Zb nzeL 30 e[Zb nzeL 30 e[Zb nzeL 30 e[Zb nzeL 30
B'NL fJZe r[Zog ftZu 25 s'A tZX ftfdnkoEh BjhA j'D/ B'NL fJZe r[Zog ftZu 25 s'A tZX ftfdnkoEh BjhA j'D/ B'NL fJZe r[Zog ftZu 25 s'A tZX ftfdnkoEh BjhA j'D/ B'NL fJZe r[Zog ftZu 25 s'A tZX ftfdnkoEh BjhA j'D/ ukjhd/.ukjhd/.ukjhd/.ukjhd/.
1H B'N p[Ze, foekov ns/ ˜pkBh ----------------------------------------5 nze
2H gq?eNheb BzL 1 s/ nkXkfos e'Jh fJZe getkB--------------FFFFF---------10 nze
3H gq?eNheb BzL 2 iK 3 s/ nkXkfos e'Jh fJZe gq?eNheb ------------------- FFF7½ nze
4H gq?eNheb BzL 4 s/ nkXkfos e'Jh fJZe gq?eNheb------------------------FFF7½ nze
gqhfyne gq:'r nB[;ko BzpoK dh nzdo{Bh tzv nkg eo/rk.
gkmgkmgkmgkm----eqw (gq:'rh)eqw (gq:'rh)eqw (gq:'rh)eqw (gq:'rh)
1a gfotko bJh ;kdk G'iB gekT[Dk ns/ toskT[Dk fit/A ;p˜hnK, dkb, uktb, ugksh, go"Amk nkfd
fwZm/ getkB-e;Nov, yho, ;{ih dk jbtk, ykD/ bJh w/˜ brkT[Dk ns/ ykDk toskT[Dk.
2a rbk;, w?bw't/no ns/ ;N/Bb?; ;Nhb Bz{ ;kc eoBk.
3a ;{sh, T{Bh ns/ o/Ùwh t;soK dh X[nkJh ns/ ;{sh t;soK Bz{ ebc ns/ ;¯/d t;soK Bz{ Bhb
brkT[Dk.
4a eYkJh d/ NKe/ - b/˜h-v/˜h, iz˜hoh NKek, vzvh NKek, ;kNB ;fNZu, ezpb NKek ns/ d;{sh NKe/ d/
;?Agb fsnko eoe/. fJjBK NKfenK dh tos'A eoe/ d' e[ÙB eto fsnko eoB/.
gkm g[;se L rqfj ftfrnkB (gzikph ns/ fjzdh) B"thA Ùq/Dh bJh gzikp ;e{b f;Zfynk p'ov dk gqekÙB.
B'N LB'N LB'N LB'N L nfXnkfJ 6 - xo/b{ ehV/-we"V/, nfXnkfJ 10 - G'iB dk gkuB, nfXnkfJ 13 - gfotko d/ tZy-
tZy ftneshnK d/ co˜ ns/ nfXnkfJ 14-pZfunK dh GktBkswe d/y Gkb, gkmeqw dk fjZ;k BjhA
jB.
- 48 -
18a eNkJh s/ f;bkJh18a eNkJh s/ f;bkJh18a eNkJh s/ f;bkJh18a eNkJh s/ f;bkJh
Ù/qDh B"t]Ù/qDh B"t]Ù/qDh B"t]Ù/qDh B"t]
;wKL 2;wKL 2;wKL 2;wKL 2 xzN/xzN/xzN/xzN/ fbyshL 30 nze fbyshL 30 nze fbyshL 30 nze fbyshL 30 nze
;wKL 3 xzN/ ;wKL 3 xzN/ ;wKL 3 xzN/ ;wKL 3 xzN/ gq:'rhL gq:'rhL gq:'rhL gq:'rhL 40404040 nzenzenzenze
;ha;haJhHL 30 nze;ha;haJhHL 30 nze;ha;haJhHL 30 nze;ha;haJhHL 30 nze
e[ZbL 100 nzee[ZbL 100 nzee[ZbL 100 nzee[ZbL 100 nze
gqÙB gZso dh o{gFo/ykgqÙB gZso dh o{gFo/ykgqÙB gZso dh o{gFo/ykgqÙB gZso dh o{gFo/yk (fbysh) (fbysh) (fbysh) (fbysh)
1H pkoK (12) gqÙBK dk fJZe fbysh g/go j't/rk. ;ko/ gqÙB eoB/ ˜o{oh j'Dr/.
2H gfjb/ 4 gqÙB (1-4) t;s{fBÙm (Objective) fe;w d/ j'Dr/. jo gqÙB fJZe nze dk j't/rk.
t;s{fBÙm gqÙB fJZe Ùpd s'A fJZe tke sZe d/ T[Zso tkb/ iKiKiKiK ykbh EK Go' iKiKiKiK mhe$rbs iKiKiKiK pj[-
GKsh T[ZsoK tkb/, fe;/ th soPK d/ j' ;ed/ jB. 4%1&4
3H nrb/ ;Zs (7) gqÙB (5-11) S'N/ T[ZsoK tkb/ j'Dr/. fJZe gqÙB 3 nzeK dk j't/rk. fJjBK gqÙBK dk
T[Zso brGr 60-80 ÙpdK ftZu d/Dk j't/rk. 7%3&21
4H gqÙB BzL pkoK (12), gzi (5) nzeK dk j't/rk ns/ fJ; ftZu 100# nzdo{Bh u'D j't/rh. fJ; dk T[Zso
150-200 ÙpdK ftZu j'Dk ukjhdk j?. 1%5&5
gkmgkmgkmgkm----eqw nB[;ko gqÙBK ns/ nzeK dh tzveqw nB[;ko gqÙBK ns/ nzeK dh tzveqw nB[;ko gqÙBK ns/ nzeK dh tzveqw nB[;ko gqÙBK ns/ nzeK dh tzv
gkmgkmgkmgkm----eqw (fbysh)eqw (fbysh)eqw (fbysh)eqw (fbysh)
1a f;bkJh bJh b'VhAdk ;wkB ns/ fJ; dk fJ;s/wkb-whNo N/g, co?Au eto, cZ[Nk, S'Nh e?Auh, tZvh e?Auh,
nkw tos'A tkb/ fgzB, nzr{mh (fpzpb) Nq/f;r thb, ekopB g/go, N/bo uke ns/ fgzB e[ÙB nkfd.
2a f;bkJh wÙhB - fJ; d/ fjZ;/, T[jBK d/ ezw, ubkT[D dk sohek ns/ ;zGkb.
3a Bkg b?D d/ fB:w-;oho d/ tZy-tZy fjZf;nK dk Bkg b?Dk.
(i) r[bkJh tkb/ Bkg-Sksh, ewo, fjZg, shok, w'Yk, rbk, pKj ns/ bZsK dk Bkg.
(ii) bzpkJh tkb/ Bkg-w'Y/ s'A Sksh, ewo s'A fjZg sZe, w'Y/ s'A r'Y/ sZe, ewo s'A r'Y/ sZe ns/ pKj
dk Bkg.
4a egVk eZND ns/ f;T[AD d/ fB:w ns/ egVk eZND s'A gfjbK T[; dh fsnkoh.
5a nkw NKe/ ns/ f;TA[DK, tZy-tZy f;T[ADK dh io{os nB[;ko u'D-;kdh f;T[AD, u'o f;T[AD ns/ oB
n?Av c?Zb f;T[AD. gkJhfgzr, u'DK, fNZu pNB brkT[Dk, gZNh ns/ fJbk;fNe gkT[Dk.
6a iKxhnK, Mpbk, coke ns/ g/Nhe'N dh vokcfNzr. fJjBK bJh eZgV/ dk nzdk˜k brkT[Dk ns/ f;bkJh.
gkmgkmgkmgkm----eqw d/ eqw d/ eqw d/ eqw d/ gqÙBK dh fe;wgqÙBK dh fe;wgqÙBK dh fe;wgqÙBK dh fe;w nze gqsh nze gqsh nze gqsh nze gqsh
gqÙB gqÙB gqÙB gqÙB
gqÙBK gqÙBK gqÙBK gqÙBK
dh dh dh dh
frDshfrDshfrDshfrDsh
bVh BzL 1 ns/ bVh BzL 1 ns/ bVh BzL 1 ns/ bVh BzL 1 ns/
2 ftZu'A2 ftZu'A2 ftZu'A2 ftZu'A
bVh BzL 3 bVh BzL 3 bVh BzL 3 bVh BzL 3
ns/ 4 ftZu'Ans/ 4 ftZu'Ans/ 4 ftZu'Ans/ 4 ftZu'A
bVh BzL 5 ns/ bVh BzL 5 ns/ bVh BzL 5 ns/ bVh BzL 5 ns/
6666 ftZu'A ftZu'A ftZu'A ftZu'A
e[Zb nzee[Zb nzee[Zb nzee[Zb nze
t;s{fBÙm 1 nze 4 2 1 1 4444
S'N/ T[ZsoK tkb/ 3 nze 7 3 2 2 21212121
fBpzXkswe 5 nze 1 - - 1 5555
e[Zbe[Zbe[Zbe[Zb 12121212 5555 3333 4444 30303030
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gqÙB gZso dh o{g o/yk (gq:'rh)gqÙB gZso dh o{g o/yk (gq:'rh)gqÙB gZso dh o{g o/yk (gq:'rh)gqÙB gZso dh o{g o/yk (gq:'rh)
;wKL 3 xzN/;wKL 3 xzN/;wKL 3 xzN/;wKL 3 xzN/ e[Zb nzeL 40 e[Zb nzeL 40 e[Zb nzeL 40 e[Zb nzeL 40
B'NL fJZe r[Zog ftZu 25 s'A tZX ftfdnkoEh BjhA j'D/ ukjhd/.B'NL fJZe r[Zog ftZu 25 s'A tZX ftfdnkoEh BjhA j'D/ ukjhd/.B'NL fJZe r[Zog ftZu 25 s'A tZX ftfdnkoEh BjhA j'D/ ukjhd/.B'NL fJZe r[Zog ftZu 25 s'A tZX ftfdnkoEh BjhA j'D/ ukjhd/.
1H foekov, B'N p[Ze ns/ ˜pkBh -------------------------------FFFF5 nze
2H f;bkJh wÙhB d/ fjZf;nK iK f;bkJh d/ ;wkB dh gfjukD ---------------5 nze
3H gq?eNheb BzL 3 ns/ 4 ftZu'A e'Jh d' ;?Agb fsnko eoB/-----------------10 nze
4H dZ;/ nB[;ko ;oho d/ fe;/ fjZ;/ dk Bkg b?Dk FFFFFFFFF--------------F 5 nze
5a gq?eNheb BzL 6 s/ nXkfos e'Jh fJZe gq?eNheb--------------------FF15 nze
gqhfyne gq?eNheb nB[;ko BzpoK dh nzdoBh tzv nkg eo/rk.
gkmgkmgkmgkm----eqw (gq:'rh)eqw (gq:'rh)eqw (gq:'rh)eqw (gq:'rh)
1a f;bkJh d/ ;wkB dh gfjukD ns/ fJ; dk fJ;s/wkb.
2a wÙhB d/ fjZf;nK dh gfjukD, ubkT[D dk sohek ns/ nkw B[e; d{o eoB dk Yzr.
3a eZuk, s[ogkJh, tZy-tZy f;T[ADK (;kdh, u'o ns/ oB n?Av c?Zb f;T[D) d/ ;?Agb fsnko eoB/ ns/
nzfsw S'j d/Dh.
4a gkJhfgzr, u'DK gkT[Dk, gZNh bkT[Dk, fJbk;fNe gkT[Dk. tZy-tZy soQK dh y[bQh gZNh pDkT[Dk ns/
pNB bkT[Dk.
5a dZ;/ nB[;ko ;oho d/ tZy tZy fjZf;nK dk Bkg b?Dk.
6a iKxhnK, Mpbk, ewh˜, coke ns/ g/Nhe'N dh vokcfNzr, ekr˜ s/ eNkJh ns/ eZgV/ s/ f;bkJh.
7a ;?ÙBb ezw nB[;ko ;ehw fsnko eoBh.
gkm g[;se L eNkJh s/ f;bkJh (gzikph ns/ fjzdh) B"thA Ùq/Dh bJh gzikp ;e{b f;Zfynk p'ov dk gqekÙB.
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19a y/shpkVh 19a y/shpkVh 19a y/shpkVh 19a y/shpkVh
Ùq/Dh B"t]Ùq/Dh B"t]Ùq/Dh B"t]Ùq/Dh B"t]
;wK L;wK L;wK L;wK L 2222½ xzN/ xzN/ xzN/ xzN/ fbyshL 30 nze fbyshL 30 nze fbyshL 30 nze fbyshL 30 nze
;wKL 3 xzN/;wKL 3 xzN/;wKL 3 xzN/;wKL 3 xzN/ gq:'rhL 40 nze gq:'rhL 40 nze gq:'rhL 40 nze gq:'rhL 40 nze
;hH ;hH JhHL 30 nze ;hH ;hH JhHL 30 nze ;hH ;hH JhHL 30 nze ;hH ;hH JhHL 30 nze
e[ZbL 100 nze e[ZbL 100 nze e[ZbL 100 nze e[ZbL 100 nze
gqÙB gZso dh o{ggqÙB gZso dh o{ggqÙB gZso dh o{ggqÙB gZso dh o{g----o/yk (fbysh)o/yk (fbysh)o/yk (fbysh)o/yk (fbysh)
1H gqÙB gZso ftZu e[Zb 17 gqÙB j'Dr/ . ;ko/ gqÙB eoB/ io{oh jB .
2H gqÙB BzH 1 s'A 10 sZe fJZe-fJZe nze d/ j'Dr/ . jo/e gqÙB dk T[Zso brGr 10 ÙpdK sZe j'
;edk j? . fJj nkpi?efNt fe;w th j' ;edk j? .
3H gqÙB BzH 11 s'A 15 d'-d' nzeK d/ j'Dr/ . jo/e gqÙB dk T[Zso brGr 1-2 tkeK dk j't/rk .
4H gqÙB BzH 16 s'A 17 sZe gzi-gzi nzeK d/ j'Dr/ . fJjBK gqÙBK ftZu 100# nzdo{Bh S'N j't/rh .
5H gqÙB gZso ;ko/ gkmeqw ftZu'A j'Dk ukjhdk j? .
fbysh (gkmfbysh (gkmfbysh (gkmfbysh (gkm----eqw)eqw)eqw)eqw)
1a G{wh dh pDso, ihte gdkoE d/ ;kXB ns/ r[D, G{wh d/ y[oD d/ ekoD ns/ T[gkn, G" dh frZb
dh wjZssk, G{wh ib ;zpzX, G'A frZb dhnK fe;wK, G{wh frZb dh ;zGkb, pokBh y/sh.
2a ihte ns/ o;kfJfDe ykdK, g"d/ d/ G"iB d/ wZ[y sZs, wZ[y ykdK dh pDso ns/ wjZssk, gzikp
ftu ¯;bK s/ nk ojh y[okeh sZsK dh xkN d/ fuzB ns/ fJbki.
3a y/sh wÙhBoh ns/ ;zdK dh ;KG ;zGkb.
4a g'NkÙ sZs dh xkN gzikp ftu finkdk feZE/ s/ feT[A nkT[Adh W< d' ¯;bK T[Zs/ fJ;d/ ÙBkysh
fuzB ns/ fJbki.
5a y/shpkVh d/ nekdfwe, ;wkfie ns/ tgkoe ftek; Bkb ;zpzfXs ndko/.
6a y/sh nkXkfos ns/ j'o XzfdnK pko/ ikDekoh.
7a gÙ{ gkbD ns/ wzvheoB-d[Xko{ gÙ{nK dhnK B;bK, uko/ ns/ y[oke dk gqpzX ns/ dZ[X dh ;zGkb.
8a w[orh gkbD-w[orhnK dhnK B;bK, y[oke, gqpzXeh B[es/ ns/ wzvheoB.
9a yor'Ù gkbDk - yor'Ù dhnK B;bK, y[oke, gqpzXeh B[es/ ns/ wzvheoB.
10a wZSh gkbD - wZShnK dhnK B;bK, y[oke gqpzXeh B[es/ ns/ wzvheoB.
11a phi, ykdK ns/ ehV/ wko ˜fjoK dh e[nkbNh ezNo'b.
12a yz[pK T[rkT[Dk ns/ gq'i?eN ckow/ÙB.
13a Ùfjd dhnK wZyhnK gkbDk - ft;sos ikDekoh ns/ gq'i?eN ckow/ÙB.
14a r?N ;wM"sk, vpfb:{a Nha Ta ;wM"sk, fJBQK dk ;wkfie, nkofEe ns/ tgkoe gqGkt.
gqÙB gZso dh o{g o/yk (gq:'rh)gqÙB gZso dh o{g o/yk (gq:'rh)gqÙB gZso dh o{g o/yk (gq:'rh)gqÙB gZso dh o{g o/yk (gq:'rh)
gqÙB gZso w"e/ s/ jh gqhfyne d[nkok ;?ZN ehsk ikt/rk . nzeK dh tzv j/m fby/ nB[;ko j? L
1H gq:'rh B'N p[Ze 10 nze
2H ipkBh 5 nze
- 51 -
3H gzi gq:'r gzi-gzi nzeK tkb/ 25 nze
gkmgkmgkmgkm----eqw (gq:'rh)eqw (gq:'rh)eqw (gq:'rh)eqw (gq:'rh)
1a nkb/ d[nkb/ dh ;ckJh eoBk.
2a ykbh EktK s/ doZys brkT[Dk.
3a fwZNh ns/ gkDh dh goy eoBk.
4a ;go/n gzg dh tos'A ns/ ;KG ;zGkb.
5a No?eNo, fpibh dh w'No ns/ fJziD dh ;KG-;zGkb eoBk.
6a v/noh ns/ w[orh ckow s/ ezw eoBk.
7a nkgD/ fJbke/ d/ ;cb gÙ{, w[orhnK, yor'Ù ns/ wZSh gkbe fe;kBK d/ ckowK dk d"ok eoBk.
8a f˜ze, w?rBh˜ ns/ b'j/ d/ sZsK dh xkN tkb/ g"fdnK dh gSkD.
9a fe;/ gdkoE dk gh n?u (pH) nze gsk eoBk.
10atZy tZy ¯;bK, BdhBK, ykdK ns/ ;zdK dh gfjukD eoBk.
B'N LB'N LB'N LB'N L gqÙB gZso dh o{g F o/yk ns/ nze dh tzv gfjbK tKr jh oj/rh.
- 52 -
20Hgqh20Hgqh20Hgqh20Hgqh----t'e/ÙBb t'e/ÙBb t'e/ÙBb t'e/ÙBb d/ (17) ftfÙnK dh ;{uhd/ (17) ftfÙnK dh ;{uhd/ (17) ftfÙnK dh ;{uhd/ (17) ftfÙnK dh ;{uh
Ùq/DhÙq/DhÙq/DhÙq/Dh----B"AthAB"AthAB"AthAB"AthA
gqhfynkoEh j/m fby/ ftfÙnK ftZu'A e'Jh fJZe ftÙ/ dh u'D eo/rk.
1H fog/no ns/ w?BNhB?A; nkc jkT{;j'bv fJb?eNqheb n?gbhn?ZB;˜
2H fJb?eN'qfBe N?eBkb'ih
3H fog/no n?Av w?BNhB?A; nk¯ ckow gkto n?Av wÙhBoh
4H t?bfvzr
5H fog/no n?Av w?BNhB?A; nk¯ ;e{No n?Av w'No;kJheb
6H p/f;e rkow?AN N?eBkb'ih
7H t[Zv eok¯N
8H p/f;e nk¯; toe n?Av ;N?B'rqk¯h
9H iBob jkoNhebuo
10H fBzfNzr (j?Av n?Av wÙhB)
11H fJzihBhnfozr vok¯fNzr n?Av v[gbhe/fNzr
12H c{v goh˜ot/ÙB
13H ezfgT{No ;kfJz;
14H thftzr N?eBkb'ih
15H ewoÙhnb nkoN
16H w?B{c?eufozr nk¯ ;go'N; r[v˜
17H w?B{c?eufozr nk¯ b?do r[v˜
s/ iK p'ov dh t?p;kJhN s'A gqkgs ehsk ik ;edk W.
B'N LB'N LB'N LB'N L 1a fJjBK ftfÙnK dk gkm-eqw nekdfwe Ùkyk s'A fBZih gZXo s/ gqkgs ehsk ik ;edk j?.