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8/14/2019 Hasan Titip
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Nurses Equipment
By : HASAN TRI ARIFINP 27220011 178
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FORCEPSForceps or forcipes are a handheld, hinged
instrument used for grasping and holdingobjects. Forceps are used when fingers are too
large to grasp small objects or when many
objects need to be held at one time while the
hands are used to perform a task. The term'forceps' is used almost exclusively within the
medical field. Outside medicine, people usually
refer to forceps as tweezers, tongs, pliers, clips
or clampsThere are two basic types of forceps: non-locking
(often called 'thumb forceps' or 'pick-ups') and
locking, though these two types come in dozens
of specialized forms for various uses.
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Thumb forceps Thumb forceps are commonly held between the
thumb and two or three fingers of one hand, withthe top end resting on the anatomical snuff box atthe base of the thumb and index finger. Spring
tension at one end holds the grasping ends apartuntil pressure is applied. This allows one toquickly and easily grasp small objects or tissue tomove and release it or to grasp and hold tissuewith easily variable pressure. Thumb forceps are
used to hold tissue in place when applyingsutures, to gently move tissues out of the wayduring exploratory surgery and to move dressingsor draping without using the hands or fingers
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Forceps.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Forceps.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Forceps.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Forceps.jpg8/14/2019 Hasan Titip
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Drain (surgery)
A surgical drain is a tube used to remove pus,
blood or other fluids from a wound. They are
commonly placed by surgeons or
interventional radiologists Types of drains
Surgical drains can be broadly classified into:
Tube drains Corrugated drains
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Splint (medicine)A splint is a device used for support or immobilization of limbs or of
the spine
It can be used:
By the emergency medical services or by volunteer first
responders, to immobilize a fractured limb before thetransportation; it is then a temporary immobilization;
By allied health professionals such as occupational therapists,
physiotherapists and orthotists, to immobilize an articulation (e.g.
the knee) that can be freed while not standing (e.g. during sleep).
By athletic trainers to immobilize an injured bone or joint tofacilitate safer transportation of the injured person.
By emergency room physicians to stabilize fractures or sprains
until follow-up appointment with an Orthopedist.
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Scalpel
A scalpel, or lancet, is a small and extremely sharp bladed instrument used
for surgery, anatomical dissection, and various arts and crafts (called a
hobby knife)
Gripping a medical scalpel
1. Palmar grip
Also called the "dinner knife" grip. The handle is held with the second through
fourth fingers and secured along the base of the thumb, with the index finger
extended along the top rear of the blade and the thumb along the side of the
handle. This grip is best for initial incisions and larger cuts.
2. Pencil grip
Best used for more precise cuts with smaller blades (e.g. #15) and the #7
handle. The scalpel is held with the tips of the first and second fingers and the
tip of the thumb with the handle resting on the fleshy base of the index finger
and thumb. Care should be taken not to allow the handle to rest too far along
the index finger as this promotes an unstable grip and cramped fingers.
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Catheter
In medicine, a catheter is a tube that can be inserted into a body
cavity, duct, or vessel. Catheters thereby allow drainage,
administration of fluids or gases, or access by surgical instruments
Uses
Placement of a catheter into a particular part of the body may allow: draining urine from the urinary bladder as in urinary
catheterization, e.g., the intermittent catheters or Foley catheter or
even when the urethra is damaged as in suprapubic
catheterisation.
drainage of urine from the kidney by percutaneous (throughthe skin) nephrostomy
drainage of fluid collections, e.g. an abdominal abscess
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Catheter_dissasembled.jpg8/14/2019 Hasan Titip
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Bandage
A bandage is a piece of material used either to
support a medical device such as a dressing or
splint, or on its own to provide support to the
body; they can also be used to restrict a part ofthe body
Uses
Bandage scissors are mostly used
To size bandages and dressings.
To cut through medical gauze.
To cut through bandages already in place
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Otoscope
An Otoscope or auriscope is a medical device
which is used to look into the ears
Health care providers use otoscopes to screen
for illness during regular check-ups and also toinvestigate when a symptom involves the ears.
With an otoscope, it is possible to see the
outer ear and middle ear.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Otoscope.jpg8/14/2019 Hasan Titip
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Bedpan
A bedpan or bed pan is an object used for the
toileting of a bedridden patient in a health care
facility, usually made of a metal, glass, or
plastic receptacle Bedpans are usually constructed of stainless
steel and may be cold, hard and
uncomfortable. On the other hand, stainless
steel is easy to clean and durable, and
bacteria have little chance to survive
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Reflex hammer
A reflex hammer is a medical instrument used
by physicians to test deep tendon reflexes.
Testing for reflexes is an important part of the
neurological physical examination in order todetect abnormalities in the central or
peripheral nervous system.
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Pipette Pipettes are commonly used in molecular biology,
analytical chemistry as well as medical tests
Several different type of air displacement pipettesexist:
adjustable or fixed volume handled
Single-channel, multi-channel or repeater
conical tips or cylindrical tips
standard or locking manual or electronic
manufacturer
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Needle holder
A needle holder, also called needle driver, is a
surgical instrument, similar to a hemostat,
used by doctors and surgeons to hold a
suturing needle for closing wounds duringsuturing and surgical procedures.
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Speculum (medical) A speculum (Latin for "mirror"; plural specula or
speculums) is a medical tool for investigating body
cavities, with a form dependent on the body cavity
for which it is designed. In old texts, the speculum
may also be referred to as a diopter or dioptra. Like
an endoscope, a speculum allows entry into a body
cavity; endoscopes, however, tend to have optics
while a speculum is intended for direct vision.
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Stethoscope
The stethoscope is an acoustic medical device
for auscultation, or listening to the internal
sounds of an animal body. It is often used to
listen to lung and heart soundsA stethoscope that intensifies auscultatory
sounds is called phonendoscope
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Thermometer
An instrument used to measure temperature.
There are many types of thermometers; the
most common consist of a closed, graduated
glass tube in which a liquid expands orcontracts as the temperature increases or
decreases. Other types of thermometers work
by detecting changes in the volume or pressure
of an enclosed gas or by registeringthermoelectric changes in a conductor (such as
a thermistor or thermocouple).
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Syringe
a device for withdrawing, injecting, or instillingfluids. A syringe for the injection of medicationusually consists of a calibrated glass or plasticcylindric barrel with a close-fitting plunger at one
end and a small opening at the other to which thehead of a hollow-bore needle is fitted.
Kinds of syringes include
Asepto syringe,
bulb syringe, hypodermic syringe,
Luer-Lok syringe.
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gag
a surgical device for holding the mouth open
to retch, or to strive to vomit.
To prevent from talking.
To choke, retch, or undergo a regurgitative
spasm.
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