Hoai Nhon - Quy hoạch quản lý chất thải rắn

7/31/2019 Hoai Nhon - Quy hoch qun l cht thi rn

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Peoples Committeeof

BINH DINH Province

WATER SUPPLY & SANITATION PPMU

Project Management Unit

Proposal for performing Consultancy on DevelopingSolid Waste Management Detailed Plans for the four

Districts of Hoai Nhon, Phu My, An Nhon and Tay Son

VIE 07 035 11

UBND TNH BNH NH

BQL DN CP NCV V SINH

QUY HOCH QUN L CHT THI RNHUYN HOI NHN

N N 2025


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Quy hoch Qun l cht thi rn huyn Hoi Nhn

1 B NH 3

1.1 31.2 3

2 N H H N HN 3

2.1 T 3 3 4 T 01/2001/TTLT-BKHCNMT-BXD 8 T 13/2007/TT-BXD 8 T 01/2011/TT-BXD 9

2.2 T 112.3 12

3 HH N H H N NH H N 2025 13

3.1 133.2 14

14 15 16 17

3.3 2025 17

T 17


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62 2012-2025

62

3.7 65 2011-2025 66 67 69 T 71

3.8 713.9 T 72

4 HH N H H N NHP N N 2025 734.1 734.2 744.3 754.4 764.5 774.6 77

5 HH N H H N H 785.1 785.2 79

79 80

5.3 80

6 HH H HN 81


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1. B NH

T nh nm ven bin thuc vng Nam trung b ca Vit Nam. Tnh c dns khong 1,49 tri t khong 6.025 km2. Trong khuvc tnh, huy m gip vi bbi ng 90 km vpha Bc. Trung tm ca huyn l th trn B S t th trn chnh khc l TamQuan. Huyn c tng din tch l 414 km2 v dn s 9 i.Trong Huyn c hai th trn v 15 x.

1.1Mc ch ca Quy hoch qun l cht thi rn ca Huyn

M a b Quy hoch qun l cht thi rn ca Huy t chinc ton din cho vic thu gom, x l v tiu hy tt c cht thi r . Quy hoch ny ko di t n 2025. Quy hoch c lp vi s tham vn cht ch t c cc bn lin quan trong huyn thngqua cc cuc hp, tho lun v hi tho.

1.2 Ni dung ca Quy hoch qun l cht thi rn ca Huyn

Bn Quy hoch Qun l cht thi rn ca Huyn bao gm quy hoch qu i vicht thi sinh hot trong 3, cht thi cng nghiptrong 4 v cht thi y t nguy hi trong 5. 2 s trnhby tng quan v cc lut, Ngh nh c lin quan ca Chnh ph v qunl cht thi rn.


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3. l cht thi rn kh phn h mng cht th nhm tit ki t;

4. c khuyn khch vic x hi ha cng tc thu gom, phn loi, vn chuynv x l cht thi rn.

Ngh nh cc ni dung qu t thi rn v cngb cc yu c n l cht thi r T nh nh chi tit cc ho ng phn lo , vn chuyn v x qun l cht thi rn. Cui cng, ngh u v thanh

ki u khon thi hnh.

2.1.2 Chin lc Quc gia v qun l tng hp cht thi rn

Ngy 17/12/2009, Th ng Chnh ph k Quy nh s-TTg, ph duytChi c quc gia v qun l tng hp cht thi r n . Chi c bao gm nh

- (QLTHCTR) l trch nhim chung ca ton x hi, c c vai tr cho y mnh x hi h ng t mi ngun l n l tng hp cht thi rn.

- LTTR c thc hin lin vng, lin ngnh m bo t v kinht k thut, an ton v x h ng.


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+ 30% bn b II trln v 10% th cn l c thu gom x m b ng.

+ Gim 40% ti nilon s dng ti cc siu th i so vi

+ % c cng trnh ti ch thc hin phn loi ti h

+ 80% ng (CTRCN) khng nguy hi pht sinhc thu gom x m b %

c thu h ti s dng ti ch.

+ % ng CTRCN nguy hi ti cc (KCN) c x mb ng.

+ % ng (CTRYT) khng nguy hi v 70% CTRYT nguyh c thu gom v x m b ng.

+ 40% pht sinh ti cc khu g nng thn v 50% ti cc

lng nghc thu gom v x m b ng.+ 100% bi rc gy nhim nghim trng theo Quy nh s-TTg

do Thng Chnh ph ngy 22/04/2003 c x l.

- :

+ % TRS m bo mi


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+ % c cng trnh ti ch CTR thc hin phn lo i h gia

+ % TRS m bo mi % c ti s dng, ti ch, thu h ng hoc lmcompost.

+ % ng CTRXD pht sinh t % c thu h ti s dng hoc ti ch.

+ 100% bn b %

c cn li c thu gom v x m b ng.

+ Gim 85% ti nilon s dng ti cc siu th i so vi

+ % ng CTRCN khng nguy hi v nguy h c thu gom vx m b ng.

+ 90% CTR pht sinh ti cc % i cc lng ngh

c thu gom v x m b ng. nhng m nhngnhim v phi thc hin:

1. nga v gim pht sinh cht thi rn;

2. T y phn loi cht thi rn ti ngun;


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Cu m bo thc hin thng li cc mc tiu, chi ra 10 c hi c tm t

TT n chng trnh c tiu

hi gianhon thnhv c quan

ch tr01

- Xy dng v trin khai thc hin cc gii a, gim thiu, ti s dng vti ch cht thi rn.

2020B TN&MT

- Pht trin ngnh cng nghip ti ch.

02 yphn loi cht thi rn tingun

- X - Nhn rng m hnh phn loi cht thi rn ti

ngun

2015B TN&MT

03 dng cc cng trnh x lcht thi rn cp vng

X TR T

2020B Xy

dng04 l cht

thi rn sinh ho n 2009- 2020

X

2020

B Xydng

05 c hi xl, chn lp cht thi rn

- T -TTg.

- Phc hi, nng cp cc bi chn lp cht thi

2020B TN&MT


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2.1.3 hng t lin b s 01/2001/TTLT-BKHCNMT-BXD

Khoa hc, Cng ngh ng v B Xy dng T s 01/2001/TTLT-BKHCNMT-X ng dn cc quynh v bo v i vi vic la ch m, xy dng v vn hnh bichn lp cht thi rn. T u v la ch m bi chnl m bi chn lp (BCL) ph c x theo quy hoch xy dng c c thm quyn ph duyt. Bn c nh khong cch ti thiu t BCL theo quy m ca BCL n cc cng trnh khc khu v c ngm, V , khongcch ti thiu t mt bi chn lp t quy m nhn v n mt c ngbng v trung du (l c bng 5 h nh l 1.000 m cu nggi cho, hoc 300 ng dnquy trnh la chn m hnh v quy m din tch mt bi chn lp. T bao gm cn v ,ph cc lp cht thi b t hoc cc vt li Lquan tr L dng bichn lp. ng dn t chc thc hi nh trchnhim ca cc B Khoa hc, Cng ngh ng, B Xy dng v ban nhndn cc tnh, thnh ph trc thu T c la ch m v vnhnh cc bi chn lp cht thi.

2.1.4 hng t s 13/2007/TT-BXD


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nhng yu c i vi quy hoch tng mt bng xy d x l cht thi rn,bao gm v tr v quy m, din tch xy d nh mc s d c, cch i vi cc khu vc c kh m ho , v tr ccm quan tr ng, d ki g n phc hi cnh quan v ti sdng mt b x l cht thi rn sau khi chm dt ho

3. Phc hi v ti s dng di x l cht thi rn sau khi chm dt hotng

T u vi c dung tch ln nht theothit k k thut v cc bi chn lp khng hp v sinh. T xut ccgii php ti s d i tr, sn th thao, bi xe,

4. D ton v qun l d ton chi ph dch v cng ch x l cht thi

T ton chi ph ph cc chi ph thu gom, vnchuyn v x l cht thi r m bo thu hi vn v pht trin ca ch x l cht thi r n khch thc hin x hi ha dch v cngch x l cht thi rn. V u Ch tch y ban nhn dn cptnh ph duyt d ton ny.

5. T chc thc hin


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n ny yu c t ni dung c n quy hochxy d c thc hi ng thi trong qu trnh l n quy hoch xy dng.Bn cnh nhng yu c i vi m p trung vo cc v mi

khoa hc c c s d u ni dung c c mu thun, trng lp vi cc ni dungc nu trong thuy n quy hoch xy dng c T cth c ti ng thi vi vic th n quyhoch xy dng.

N ch chuyn ngnh h tng k thu c th hin chi titu 16 c i v ch x l cht thi r n ny ng n

- ng tch cc v tiu c ng c n v tuyn thu gom, v tr, quy m trm trung chuyn, khu lin h x lcht thi rn, cng ngh x l;

- Thnh phn cht thi rn th ng v nguy hi;- c tnh c t ti khu vc xy dng bi chn lp v kh m

t;

- c khu vc xy d x l cht thi rn v kh nhi c ngm;

- m h th c m ng dng chy v khong cch t x l


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(QHQLCTRc lp cho cc huy T S Dn Cp nc v V sinh tnh Bnh nh do BTC titrs khng ph T 01/2011/TT-BXD, bi v ton bc bt

2.2 Quy hoch qun l cht thi rn ca Tnh

T (UBND) t nh ban hnh Quy nhs 637 ph duy Quy hoch tng thcht thi rn (QHTTCTR) cho khu vc thv khu cng nghip Bnh nh n nm 2020 Ch rng v quy hoch ca T c l c ph c khi c chi c quc gia, nn quy ho khng th chi c quc gia lm nn tng php l. Quy hoch ny ch d n l cht thi rn hin nay c c tin tintrn th gi u chnh cho ph hp v u kin ca Vi ch nhnmnh tm quan trng ca vic gim thi ng cht thi r p gim thiu c

Quy ho i cc cng trnh x l tng huyn, thnh ph v th trn, nhng ng ca mi nh my x l cht thi rn khong 20 % CTRSH t cc khu v khng k cthu gom v x l.

V n, quy ho i phn loi ti ngun cht thi rn sinh hot nhngkhu v . vic s dng phn cht thi h sn xut


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m cn c compost v cc ho ng ti ch i vi cc khu vc nngthn ca tnh, m hnh ch vic s dng cc bi chn l tiu hy chtthi. Cui cng, quy ho xut 10 khu lin hp x l cht thi rn cho ton tnh

nh, mi khu lin hp ny ngoi cc thnh ph u bao gm mt bichn lp.

2.3Mc tiu qun l cht thi rn ca Huyn

, tun th theo cc chnh sch ca tnh v quc gia, vic qun lcht thi rn phi tun theo cc th t :

- Gi ng cht th gim b ng tiu cc ;

- Ti ch cht thi, nh c phn loi c ththnh cc sn phm mi;

- cht thi khng ti s dng hay ti ch ng;

-Tiu hy rc thi ti s dng, ti ch hay thu h phn cn li ca cht thi m t c thu hi, m khng lm hin sc kh i v khng s d gy h ng.

Th t p vi . Ltng nht l trnh pht sinh cht thi; trong ng hp khng th trnh


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Trong Quy hoch Qun l cht thi rn ca Huyn, chng ti s c n cht thirn sinh hot cht thi rn hng ngy t thi rn sinh ho cp

n cht th c thu gom bi chnh quy i di c quyn ca hhay cc nh thu. Cht thi rn sinh ho rcth b nh bp h i, cngnghip hay cc ngun khc, ngoi tr cht thi rn pht sinh t cc quy trnh sn xutcng nghip, ho c khe v xy d t thi rn sinh hotl hn hp cc dng thi khc nhau v thnh phn ngun thi (nh ,ca hng, , c chnh quy cung cp dch

v thu gom1.

u r t thi rn sinh ho t th c thu gom bi chnhquy v thnh phn cht thi s .

3.2Hin trng qun l cht thi rn huyn Hoi Nhn

3.2.1Dch v thu gom rc, nhn lc v thit b hin hu

Cc dch v qun l cht thi r c U kh ng khi lin hvi Cng ty TNHH Xy dng Nguyn Tn, mt cng ty xy d B SSau khi tho lun vi phng Kinh t huyn, c vay mt khon vay khng li gi 50% tng gi tr mua xe nhp kh dng cng sut


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V , i dn th trn B S y ban Nhn dnHuyn t a cc dch v thu gom rc . T ,UBND Huy xut cung cp cc dch v qun l rc cho th trn t Hp

tc x Nng nghip B S T n ny cho i dn th trn B S c mt xe p rc 2,5 tn, m nhimcc h ng ca Cng ty Nguyn Tn hu ht cc , trtrng ph thng trung hc v bnh vi c. Vi h p tcx Nng nghip k h ng trc tip vi tng ch.

Xe p rc 2,5 tn ca Cng ty TNHH XD Nguyn Tn Cc xe p rc thuc hai cng ty qun l rc

thu gom cht thi r c cung cp cho 2 th trn (B S T v 7 X c s d thu gom rc. khong


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Bi rc Tam Quan Bc

m ny c v ch ng ming ca c thc ci thin rt nhiu vn hnh .

Bi rc Bng n

v dy lp rcch vi mt i rc. T tham quan bi rc, c kho i nht c trong bi. Tr ngi chnh bi rc ng chtng km di 2,5 km dn t Quc l 1 vo bi rc.


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Hp tc x Nng nghip B S T k h ng trc tip vi mi h p chi ph cho dch v qun l rc. y ban Nhn dn Huyn cho rng ph thu gom

l p cc chi ph ca h thng thu gom rc v UBND Huyn chi tr nhng chi ph n b thu gom.

3.2.4ht thi nng nghip/cht thi nng tri

Thi r l mt bnh tn cng cc loi thc vt thuc h m t p ci, c

m tc, ci bruxen, c ci, c ci Th i xanh, ci du v su ho.Bnh thi r gy ra s phnh to b ng ca r i m t,v r dit tr c phng trnh bnh ny l rt cn thit, v mt sbng pht bnh l rt tn km vi vbnh lan ra b c.

M ng gy ra bnh thi r l do vic chn rung,

v d n cn li ca bp ci sau khi thu hoch v cc phn ny c th phttrin nm gy thi r t khi thc vt phn hy. Thi quen chn rung ph bin mt s huyn t nh3, quan trng lnng dn phi nhn th m gy ra bi thi quen ny v hph qun l rung mt cch an ton.

3.3c tnh cht thi sinh hot v tc pht sinh n nm 2025


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t qu phn tch cht thi ny rt ph hp vi Quyhoch tng thcht thi rn ca tnh Bnh nh, cht thi rn c cha 60,8%cht thi h

chchnh ti mi huy c Somers phn tch. Thnh phn cht thi

oi hnh phn phntrm hi lng (%)

T 76,5T 6,9T 16,6 0,0

ng cng 100,0

N d t thi t cc chc cha t l cht thi h Thnh phn cht th c d i cho t

3.3.2Tc pht sinh cht thi rn sinh hot n nm 2025

ng kh ng cht thi rn sinh ho c da trn quy m dns. Dn s ca huy c d kin s gia 0,7%4 m ca huy n khong 231.100 Gi


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Trong T i Vit Nam ni chung, cc d li y csn v t th t hn ch. Da trn Quy hoch tng thcht thirn ca TnhBnh nh, t pht sinh cht th c l

Thnh ph loi III & IV: i/ngyTh trn loi V: i/ngy

V c s d i c chp nh n ti, t l thugom cc th trn c da trn thng tin t huy

. Tuy nhin, t l thu gom xut 5. Hin ti, cc con s nh n t l % 2020, da trn ngh quyt ca Hi ngh Ton th ng b Tnh l 2020: 100% cht thi rn sinh hot t thnh ph % t thi rn sinhhot t cc khu v khc sc thu gom v x6 BngS tr thnh th x cp t 2 v th t l pht sinh cht thi trong

i. Cc bng c trnh by trong Ph lcA.

trong cc b c tnh hin ti, 15% cht thi cc thtrn B S Tam Quan v 10% cht thi rn sinh hot pht sinh

i nht rc v ti ch . Ba cng, giy, chail, lon v kim lo c h phn loi ti ngun. T c tnh


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Hnh 3.2 G t l thu gom cht thi rn sinh hot trong .

khong 116,75 tn cht thi , trong s 57,83% sc x l: 36,7 tn/ngy (31,46%) sc ti ch ti ngun v 30,58tn (26,37%) sc chn bi chn l 69,7% cht thi

-

10,000

20,000

30,000

40,000

50,000

60,000

70,000

80,000

90,000

T

TRS%

T X


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3.4.1Ch

Cht thi rn t cc chcha t l h p x% dng

rc chlm phn compost ti chl mt la chn ti gip gim btng rc cn chn lp v to ra phn compost hay t . Trongng hp ny, rc thi h cc quy hng chph c thu gom ring, ti khu vc rc thi ca chn khi chng c th compost. Mt trong nhiu cng ngh kh dng l Toptex7 c m t

M hnh ny ,c s dng trn ton th gii. Cc nguyn liu compost c th khc nhau trc thi h c phn loi h n rc thi cht v c phn rn ca

ng v cn cc nguyn liu h mb tnh x ng ch u chnh t /N.

Tm phT c (v kh) thot ra khi compost v trnh

p vo . Do t kh t lm compost thn thin v ng nht. Quy trnh lm phn compost kh cn mt s kinh nghi lm ra phn c ch ng tt. , rc thi h c nghin nh, ch c phbi tm phT compost, cn ph otrn. c th bng tay hay bng my. Sau khong 45n c sng v .


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Ho ng trnh din m hnh thng vi sinh v t ti 4 huyn do d n thchi i kt qu sau:

+ Thng c u trng pht trin nhiu v nhanh th hiu qu x l ca thng cng cao t 80% - 90% (rc h i ra hng ngy >1,5kg v phn ln l th tha, rau qu..);

+ Thng c u trng ru ng th hiu qu x lca thng cht t 60% - 70% (rc h i ra hng ngy


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nhiu c th ti ch v kim thm thu nhp tvic bn nh i ny thu gom rc thi hu v bn nh RL . Nh RL u

i loi rc thi mi thi ra, k c tht v cc sn phm t sa; chng c th tiuth tt c rc thc phm v mt phn rc thc phm.

3.4.3Chi ph xl rc hu c ti ngun

S x l h c da trnnhng au:

- 20% rc h c x l ti ngun l t cc chv phn cn li t cc h gia;

- Rc h cc ch s c compost bng cch s dng cng nghToptex ch cca mt compost l 1 m (rng) x 0,6 m (cao) x 10 m(di), kh ng ring ca rc h compost l 450 kg/m3.

i compost c th tip nhn 1350 kg rc h c trong 45 ngy. Mi c ph 14 m2 tm Toptex.

- Rc h cc h c x l trong cc thng hithay trong cc thng sinh hc nui nhng ru 90% rc h cc h c x l bng cc thng nhit v phn cn li sc xl bng cc thng sinh hc. - . Tuy


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Bng 3.1 S c x l rc h Toptex, thng nhit v thng sinh hc 9

S S

S compost

T visinh a

Thng

Toptex(m2)

T visinh a

Thng

2012 - - - - - -2013 70 2.191 21 978 2.191 212014 110 3.391 32 555 1.201 122015 142 4.443 42 450 1.051 10

2016 143 4.474 42 14 31 02017 144 4.505 42 14 31 02018 177 5.586 52 1.440 1.081 102019 178 5.625 53 573 39 02020 220 6.901 65 1.039 1.275 122021 222 6.949 66 35 48 02022 223 6.998 66 36 49 02023 225 7.047 66 1.462 49 02024 226 7.096 67 595 49 02025 228 7.146 67 1.061 50 0


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25

Bng 3.2 S d T

TT V tr lng lung compost

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

1 Tam Quan 0 3 6 6 6 6 6 6 10 10 10 10 10 10

2 S 0 5 10 10 10 10 10 10 15 16 16 16 16 16

3 S 0 3 5 7 7 7 9 9 10 10 11 11 11 11

4 0 3 5 7 7 7 9 9 10 10 11 11 11 11

5 Hoi Chu 0 3 5 6 6 6 8 8 10 10 10 10 10 10

6 Hoi Ph 0 3 5 6 6 6 8 8 10 10 10 10 10 10

7 T 0 6 9 12 12 12 16 16 19 19 19 19 19 20

8 Tam Quan Nam 0 4 6 8 8 8 11 11 13 13 13 13 13 13

9 0 4 7 9 9 9 11 11 14 14 14 14 14 14

10 Hoi Thanh Ty 0 4 6 8 8 8 10 10 12 12 12 12 12 12

11 Hoi Thanh 0 4 6 9 9 9 11 11 13 13 14 14 14 14

12 0 6 9 11 11 12 15 15 18 18 18 18 18 18

13 Hoi Tn 0 6 9 13 13 13 16 16 19 20 20 20 20 20

14 0 2 4 5 5 5 6 6 8 8 8 8 8 8

15 Hoi Xun 0 3 4 6 6 6 7 7 9 9 9 9 9 9

16 0 5 7 9 9 9 12 12 15 15 15 15 15 15

17 0 5 7 10 10 10 13 13 15 16 16 16 16 16

N - 70 110 142 143 144 177 178 220 222 223 225 226 228


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26

Bng 3.3 Nhu cu thng hit cho huy

TT V tr lng thng vi sinh a nhit

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

1 Tam Quan 0 63 127 128 129 130 131 132 199 200 202 203 205 206

2 S 0 101 202 204 205 207 208 210 317 319 321 323 326 328

3 S 0 108 163 219 221 223 280 282 341 343 346 348 351 353

4 0 108 163 219 221 222 280 282 341 343 345 348 350 353

5 Hoi Chu 0 100 150 202 203 205 258 260 314 316 318 320 322 325

6 Hoi Ph 0 101 152 204 206 207 261 263 317 319 322 324 326 328

7 T 0 197 297 399 402 405 510 513 620 624 629 633 638 642

8 Tam Quan Nam 0 133 202 271 273 274 346 348 420 423 426 429 432 435

9 0 143 217 291 293 295 371 374 452 455 458 461 464 468

10 Hoi Thanh Ty 0 124 188 252 254 256 322 324 392 394 397 400 403 405

11 Hoi Thanh 0 139 210 282 284 286 360 362 438 441 444 447 450 453

12 0 184 279 374 377 379 478 481 581 585 589 593 598 602

13 Hoi Tn 0 203 306 411 414 417 525 528 639 643 648 652 657 661

14 0 81 122 164 165 166 209 210 254 256 258 260 261 263

15 Hoi Xun 0 94 142 190 191 193 243 244 295 297 299 301 304 306

16 0 151 229 307 309 311 392 394 477 480 483 487 490 493

17 0 161 242 326 328 330 415 418 506 509 513 516 520 524

N 0 2191 3391 4443 4474 4505 5586 5625 6901 6949 6998 7047 7096 7146


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27

Bng3.4 Nhu cu thng sinh hc cho huy

TT V tr lng thng sinh hc

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

1 Tam Quan 0 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3

2 S 0 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 5 5 5 5 5

3 S 0 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

4 0 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

5 Hoi Chu 0 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3

6 Hoi Ph 0 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3

7 T 0 2 3 4 4 4 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6

8 Tam Quan Nam 0 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4

9 0 1 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4

10 Hoi Thanh Ty 0 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 411 Hoi Thanh 0 1 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4

12 0 2 3 3 3 3 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5

13 Hoi Tn 0 2 3 4 4 4 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6

14 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

15 Hoi Xun 0 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3

16 0 1 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

17 0 1 2 3 3 3 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5

N - 21 32 42 42 42 52 53 65 66 66 66 67 67


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Bng3.5 T T, thng t v thng sinh hc chohuy

S V

Toptex (m2)T

Thng

Toptex

(m2)T

Thng

2012 - - - - - -2013 978 2.191 21 29.330 766.703 24.7952014 555 1.201 12 16.663 420.250 14.0872015 450 1.051 10 13.491 367.996 11.405

2016 14 31 0 416 10.885 3522017 14 31 0 419 10.961 3542018 1.440 1.081 10 43.200 378.331 11.7262019 573 39 0 17.182 13.686 4392020 1.039 1.275 12 31.175 446.398 14.9502021 35 48 0 1.063 16.906 5472022 36 49 0 1.071 17.025 5512023 1.462 49 0 43.855 17.144 554

2024 595 49 0 17.842 17.264 5582025 1.061 50 0 31.840 17.385 562Tng 8.252 7.146 67 247.547 2.500.934 80.881

Chi ph c trang thit b ny x l rc h ingun lm gi kh ng rc c c thu gom, vn chuyn v ti bichn lp hp v sinh. Cc chi ph tit ki c t vi y


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Phng n thu gom cht thi rn t h gia nh th trn

Phng nthu gom rc h gi nh d ng hnh th trn

i vi thu gom rc thi ti cc th tr ng g th a ti c h thn thn ch c c nh ngh i thu gom rc s b u v y tay nh th nht ca tuyn thu gom v tr li cho h u cn thi p t y ti cc nh k tip cho

i gom rc s n , ch i gom rc c th s d ytay th tip tc thu gom rc tuyn khc hoc h s phi chchuyn ht rc sang xe vn chuyn . ny ph thuc vo s y tay sn c thu gom rc vi cc h gia m d c minh ha trong hnh 3.3. Trong khu vc ny, rc tcc h c thu gom mi ngy. Thi gian thu gom sc tha thun gia

cc h i thu gom rc thi gian chuyn rc t xey tay sang xe vn chuyn.

Nh 1 Nh 2 Nh 3 Nh 4 Nh n..

X y tay


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chuyn trong x. Vic ny gip tit kim thi gian di chuyn gia cc h c v ng nh c thu gom rc cho cc khu vc nng

thn c c trnh by trong hnh 3.4. thu gom rc hai ngy cha ng rc pht sinhtrong hai ngy.

Hnh 3.4 c thu gom rc cho cc khu vc nng thn ca mt x.

Vi t lp, vic thu gom rc khng c d ng t tiu hy rc th t camnh v d sao vi t tn km v nh p cn.

Phngn thu gom rc ch

m trung chuyn

n ca thn

m trung chuynx/cc x

m trung chuyn1 ca thn

..

Tuyn thu gomk tip

X y tayy rc

X

T ytay

m trung chuyn2 ca thn


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cho vic trung chuy n xe ? m m m yu, i ca vic s dng trm trung chuyn v m c phn

tch v tm tt trong bng 3.6 v bng 3.7. Da trn phn tch ny, ngh .

Bng 3.6 m m m yu, (SWOT) khi la ch m trung chuyn

im mnh hi

tp kt cht thi rn sinhho c ca ton th trn hay x.

T m phn tn sc th gy ra vmt v sinh.

c ph duyt mt trm trungchuyn theo Quy hoch tng th cht thirn Tnh Bnh nh10.

im yu hch thcCn mt

u ny n rc trongsn nh

Chi ph vn hnh c lm sch v

b ng trm trung chuyn. UBND thtrn v x phi tm ngn sch chovic ny.

Vn hnh trm trung chuy cch s gy ra nhiu v ,c r rc, thu ht rui, chut, ...

Nu ch c mt trm trung chuyn mi th

Vn hnh trm trung chuy cch s gy ra cc v tv tt c c tp trung ti m m.


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m i gom rc v li xe vn chuynu cn ph n .

vn - - : Nuxe tr i gom

rc phi ch rc t y tay ca h.

Vn chuyn

X 8 t rc11 t m (bao gm m pht sinh l v bnh vin) v vn chuyn

n bi chn lp hp v sinh. X c ng vnhiu l do:

- Xe p rc c b phn nng thy lc, nn rc c thc chuyn t cc thng cha y tay vo xe b dng xe ti sn phng, vic chuynrc ph c mt thi gian;

- Thi gian ko di khi s dng xe

t ng s i gian cn thi hon thnh 1 chuyn thu gom v vnchuy n bi chn lp. Kt qu l mt xe ti thc hin t chuy t ngy v cn ph u xet ;

- Mt xe ti sn phng ph c cht rc bng tay, cn nhiu nhn l m vi nh u kin lm vic khng v sinh.


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Kh ng rc cn phi thu gom t c trnh by trong Ph lc A. , mt c x l ti ngun, thng qua vic bn vt liu

c th ti ch i hay s dng h i h gia , s ng rc cn phi thu gom kh khim t trong hnh 3.6.

Hnh 3.6 Lcht thi rn sinh hot thu gom huy

,0

2000,0

4000,0

6000,0

8000,0

10000,0

12000,0

14000,0

16000,0

18000,0

L

TRS

T

T

T


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2020 4 4 16 16 8 82021 4 0 16 16 8 8

2022 4 0 16 16 8 82023 4 0 16 16 8 82024 4 4 16 16 8 82025 4 0 16 16 8 8

* 1 y tay/th trn x 2 th trn x 4 ch = i/** 1 y tay/th trn x 2 th trn x 2 b bo h ng/ = 8 bbo h .

3.5.4Nhu cu phng tin thu gom cht thi rn sinh hot

Chn la phng tin thu gom

Thit b p bao gm thng ch L t d ng, thng cha 660 Lt ti ngun pht trung y tay 660 L thu gom rc th n pht nh khc.

cha trong nhng thit b c tm tt trong bng 3.9. hit b p cht thi rn sinh ho xut uyn c trong hnh 3.7.


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tm tt trong bng 3.10. T , cc thng cha s ch ,doanh nghip v khu cng nghip. Tt c rc tng, hm v cc khu vc cng cng

khc sc thu gom b trn ch c 10% rc s ng cha 660L v 10% trong thng cha 240L. Ti cc x, 10% rcsc thu gom trong thng cha 240L.

T cc d liu trnh by trn, nhu cu trang thit b thu p cht thi rn sinh hot huyn c tnh v tm tt trong bng 3.11 c chi tit cho th trn v x trong

cc bng 3.12, 3.13, v 3.14.

Bng 3.10 trang thit b p cht thi rnsinh hot n

hu vc hit b ch v Phm vi nh hngTh trn Thng cha

240 Lt d ng chnh v cckhu vc trung tm ca thtrn

10-15% t ng rc tay nn gi tr tnh l 10%

Thng cha660 L

Ngun pht trung chnh, t chc, khch sn

10-20 t ng rc, gi trc tnh l 10%

X y tay Thu gom rc t cc khu dn 70-80% t ng rc, gi tr


37/108


2021 28 10 47 98 1842022 28 10 48 99 187

2023 28 10 49 110 2092024 28 11 49 114 212

2025 28 11 49 124 232


38/108


37

Bng 3.12 Nhu cu thng cha 240 L cho Huy

TT V tr lng thng cha 240

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

1 Tam Quan 8 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 11 112 S 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 16 17 17 17 17 17 17

3 S - 5 5 5 5 5 4 5 5 5 5 6 6 7

4 4 4 3 5 5 5 4 5 5 5 5 6 6 7

5 Hoi Chu - 5 5 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 6 6 6

6 Hoi Ph - - 5 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 6 6 6

7 T 13 12 13 12 12 12 11 12 11 11 11 12 12 12

8 Tam Quan Nam 3 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 7 7 8

9 7 7 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 8 8 9


12 9 8 8 7 7 7 7 8 9 9 9 10 10 11

13 Hoi Tn 10 9 9 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 10 11 11 12

14 - - 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 5 5 5

15 Hoi Xun - - 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 6

16 - - 7 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 8 8 9

17 8 7 7 6 7 7 6 7 8 8 8 5 9 10

N 85 91 113 109 110 111 106 118 126 126 127 138 142 152


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38

Bng 3.13 Nhu cu thng cha 660 L cho Huy

TT V tr lngthng cha 660

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

1 Tam Quan 3 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 42 S 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7

3 S - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

5 Hoi Chu - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

6 Hoi Ph - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

7 T - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

8 Tam Quan Nam - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

9 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

10 Hoi Thanh Ty - - - - - - - - - - - - - -11 Hoi Thanh - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

12 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

13 Hoi Tn - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

14 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

15 Hoi Xun - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

16 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

17 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

N 8 9 8 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 11 11


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39

Bng 3.14 Nhu c y tay 660 L cho Huy

TT V tr lng xe y tay 660

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

1 Tam Quan 14 16 15 17 17 17 17 17 18 18 19 19 19 192 S 22 25 23 26 26 27 27 27 29 29 29 30 30 30

3 S - 10 9 8 8 9 8 9 10 10 10 11 11 13

4 7 7 6 8 8 9 8 9 10 10 10 11 11 13

5 Hoi Chu - 9 8 8 8 8 7 9 9 9 9 10 10 12

6 Hoi Ph - - 9 8 8 8 7 9 9 9 9 10 11 12

7 T 25 23 24 22 22 22 21 23 22 22 22 22 22 22

8 Tam Quan Nam 5 4 8 7 7 7 7 8 9 9 9 14 14 15

9 14 13 12 11 11 11 10 12 13 13 13 15 15 16


12 18 16 15 14 14 14 13 15 16 16 17 19 19 21

13 Hoi Tn 20 18 17 15 15 16 15 17 18 18 18 21 21 23

14 - - 7 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 8 8 9 9

15 Hoi Xun - - 8 7 7 7 7 8 9 9 9 10 10 11

16 - - 13 12 12 12 11 13 14 14 14 15 16 17

17 16 14 13 12 12 12 12 14 14 14 15 16 16 18

TN 158 170 205 198 198 202 192 218 230 231 235 258 261 281


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Trong nh ng rc phi thu gom s c bng 3.15 vi ginh rng thi gian s dng cc thit b

Bng 3.15 i trang thit b p cht thi sinhho

T X

T a

240 L

T a

660 L

X

660 L

T a

240 L

X

660 L2012 21 8 36 64 1222013 2 1 5 4 72014 - - - - -2015 2 2 5 - -2016 21 8 36 65 1222017 3 1 6 4 10

2018 - - - - -2019 2 2 5 12 262020 23 8 39 71 1312021 3 1 6 4 112022 - - 1 1 -2023 2 2 6 23 48


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Bng 3.16 D liu h thng thu gom v vn chuyn th cp

hng s Th trn XThi gian mi thng cha 240 L

Th 1 thng: 1 phtThi gian vn chuyn gia 2thng cha: 1 phtTng: 2 pht/thng cha

Th 1 thng: 1 phtThi gian vn chuyn gia 2thng cha: 1 phtTng: 2 pht/thng cha

Thi gian mi thng cha

660 L

Th 1 thng: 2 pht(tip c Thi gian vn chuyn gia 2

thng cha: 5 phtTng: 7 pht/thng cha

Thi gian mi xe y tay 660 L

Th y tay: 1phtThi gian vn chuyn gi tay: 5 pht ( trung bnh y tay ti m )Tng: 2,25 pht/xe y

Th y tay: 1phtThi gian vn chuyn gia 2 tay: 5 pht ( trung bnh y tay ti m )Tng: 3,5 pht/xe y

Thi gian vnchuyn trung bnhgia cc x

Khng c s liu 20 pht

Khong cch trungbnh mt chuyn bi

20 km 40 km


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Bng 3.18 S xe p rc thu gom v vn chuyn th cp

Nm ng rc cn thugom (tn/ngy) hi gian thc hin 1chuyn (pht/chuyn) hi gian hotng ca xe p

(gi/ngy)

lngxe cn

lngxe phiu t

h trnX

Trong th trnTrong

x2012 9,98 15,02 352 888 21 2,58 3

2013 11,35 15,69 400 928 22 2,77 3

2014 10,72 20,44 378 1208 26 3,30 3

2015 12,08 19,00 426 1123 26 3,23 32016 12,17 19,13 429 1131 26 3,25 3

2017 12,25 19,26 432 1139 26 3,27 3

2018 12,34 17,97 435 1063 25 3,12 3

2019 12,43 21,31 438 1260 28 3,54 4

2020 13,31 22,46 469 1328 30 3,74 4

2021 13,40 22,62 472 1337 30 3,77 4

2022 13,50 22,78 476 1347 30 3,80 4

2023 13,59 25,88 479 1530 33 4,19 4

2024 13,68 26,06 482 1541 34 4,22 4

2025 13,78 28,85 486 1706 37 4,57 5

thy, s xe c lm trn ti s nguyn gn nht, nn trong


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3.5.6 Nhu cu nhn cng

Nhn c c tnh d u kin sau:

- qut ng , 1 cng nhn s v y tay;- p, 1 cng nhn s v y tay;- V e vn chuyn 1 li xe v 2 .

nhn cng c tnh d u ki c tm tt

trong bng 3.20.

Bng 3.20

Nmng nhn vn hnh xe y tay ng nhn vn

hnh xe p rci xe p rc

h trn X2012 18 61 6 3

2013 21 65 6 32014 19 84 6 32015 22 78 6 32016 22 78 6 32017 22 79 6 32018 22 74 6 32019 22 87 8 4


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T , s n v thit b c tnh trn, tng c . Kt quc tm tt trong bng 3.22.

th tr c trnh by trong bng 3.23.Bng 3.22 C t b thu gom v vn chuyn rc ca

NmThit b hi ph u t (x 1.000 VN) ng chi

ph(x 1.000)

hng240 L

hng660 L

e ytay 660 L

e prc

hng240 L

hng660 L

e ytay 660 L

e p rc

2012 85 8 158 3 40.800 16.800 632.000 4.800.000 5.489.600

2013 6 1 12 - 2.880 2.100 48.000 - 52.9802014 - - - - - - - - -2015 2 2 5 - 960 4.200 20.000 - 25.1602016 86 8 158 - 41.280 16.800 632.000 - 690.0802017 7 1 16 - 3.360 2.100 64.000 - 69.4602018 - - - - - - - - -2019 14 2 31 1 6.720 4.200 124.000 1.600.000 1.734.920

2020 94 8 170 - 45.120 16.800 680.000 - 741.9202021 7 1 17 - 3.360 2.100 68.000 - 73.4602022 1 - 1 3 480 - 4.000 4.800.000 4.804.4802023 25 2 54 - 12.000 4.200 216.000 - 232.2002024 98 9 173 - 47.040 18.900 692.000 - 757.9402025 17 1 37 1 8.160 2.100 148.000 1.600.000 1.758.260


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45

Bng 3.23 t b thu gom rc cho cc th trn v x huy

Nm lng thit b c u t mi hi ph u t (x 1.000 VN)

h trn X Xep

rc

h trn Xe p rcThng

240 LThng660 L

e y tay660 L

Thng240 L

e y tay660 L

Thng240 L

Thng660 L

e y tay660 L

Thng240 L

e ytay 660 L

2012 21 8 36 64 122 3 10.080 16.800 144.000 30.720 488.000 4.800.0002013 2 1 5 4 7 - 960 2.100 20.000 1.920 28.000 -2014 - - - - - - - - - - - -2015 2 2 5 - - - 960 4.200 20.000 - - -2016 21 8 36 65 122 - 10.080 16.800 144.000 31.200 488.000 -2017 3 1 6 4 10 - 1.440 2.100 24.000 1.920 40.000 -2018 - - - - - - - - - - - -2019 2 2 5 12 26 1 960 4.200 20.000 5.760 104.000 1.600.0002020 23 8 39 71 131 - 11.040 16.800 156.000 34.080 524.000 -2021 3 1 6 4 11 - 1.440 2.100 24.000 1.920 44.000 -

2022 - - 1 1 - 3 - - 4.000 480 - 4.800.0002023 2 2 6 23 48 - 960 4.200 24.000 11.040 192.000 -2024 23 9 39 75 134 - 11.040 18.900 156.000 36.000 536.000 -2025 3 1 6 14 31 1 1.440 2.100 24.000 6.720 124.000 1.600.000


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Chi ph vn hnh v bo dng hng nm i vi h thng thu gom v vnchuyn cht thi sinh hot

Vn, cc chi ph vn hnh v b c tnh da trn nhn cng, chi ph vn hnh v b t t l c Chi ph hng thu gom v vn chuyn t k trong bng 3.24.

Bng 3.24 n hnh v b ng

hng s n gi(x 1.000VN/nm)

Thng 240 LG VThi gian s d Kh VChi ph bo = % = V

144

Thng 660 LG VThi gian s d Kh VChi ph b = % = V

630

e y tay 660 L: 4.000.000 V


48/108


47

Bng 3.25Tng chi ph vn hnh h thng thu gom huyn

ng chi ph vn hnh v bo dng (x 1.000 VN)

Nm

h trn X Xe p rc

TngThng Thng e y tay Thng e y tay

Bodng

Nhin liu Thit bcho

ng cho ngcho

240 L 660 L 660 L 240 L 660 L cng nhnli xe p

rccng nhn

2012 504 840 7.200 1.536 24.400 150.000 1.209.600 25.500 90.000 1.771.200 3.280.7802013 48 105 1.000 96 1.400 150.000 1.209.600 27.300 90.000 1.900.800 3.380.3492014 150.000 1.209.600 32.550 90.000 2.278.800 3.760.9502015 48 210 1.000 150.000 1.209.600 31.500 90.000 2.203.200 3.685.5582016 504 840 7.200 1.560 24.400 150.000 1.209.600 31.500 90.000 2.203.200 3.718.8042017 72 105 1.200 96 2.000 150.000 1.209.600 32.100 90.000 2.246.400 3.731.573

2018 150.000 1.209.600 30.600 90.000 2.138.400 3.618.6002019 48 210 1.000 288 5.200 200.000 1.612.800 35.100 120.000 2.440.800 4.415.4462020 552 840 7.800 1.704 26.200 200.000 1.612.800 36.900 120.000 2.570.400 4.577.1962021 72 105 1.200 96 2.200 200.000 1.612.800 37.050 120.000 2.581.200 4.554.7232022 200 24 200.000 1.612.800 37.650 120.000 2.624.400 4.595.0742023 48 210 1.200 552 9.600 200.000 1.612.800 41.100 120.000 2.872.800 4.858.3102024 552 945 7.800 1.800 26.800 200.000 1.612.800 41.550 120.000 2.905.200 4.917.4472025 72 105 1.200 336 6.200 250.000 2.016.000 45.150 150.000 3.142.800 5.611.863


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Bng 3.2 chi ph h thng v trn 50% chi ph l chi ph nhn cng. Chi ph ng 3,68 tV;

tin ny s phc v thu gom 11.345 tn rc thi sinh hot, ti thi 215.500 khong 324.00 V/tn hay khong 17.000 V. Nu ginh rng50% dn sc phc v bi dch v thu gom rc thi v chu 67% chiph (mt phn ba cn l c cc ca hng, , ngnh cng nghip,...chi tr), chi ph i s 2 x 17.000 x 2/3 = 22.700V/ Nu mt h i, chi ph hng thng

khong 9.5 V. Cc chi ph ny ch thu gom vvn chuy m tiu hy; tc l vn v chi ph vn hnh cho bi chn lpv c . c tnh trn cc chi ph mua xe p rcmi, thng ch bo ng cc ny, bo h cho cng nhn v nhin liu xe . Chiph qun l k c .

C nhi gim cc chi ph ny: d thy nht l gim chi phnhn cng bng cch gim nhn cng cn thi n mc ti thiu. Cho thuv l mt cch gim chi ph. Hin ti, mt y tay ch hon thnh mt tuyn thu gom mt ngy. cc th trn mt cng nhn ng c th hon thnh hai tuyn vi m y tay mt ngy. i cng nhn trong th trn c thc pht h y tay hayxe ti ch ly ht rc t y tay hai ln trong mt ngy. Vi c hai cch


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- Cc h huyn phi tr V/thng;

- Ti ch, cc ch phi tr 10.000- V ng rc pht

sinh;- phi tr V ;

- Ch, bnh vin v doanh nghip phi tr V3 cht thi rn sinh hot c thu gom.

Ton b c ph p cho cc chi ph thu gom, vn chuyn,

x l rc v cc ho ng thu ph.

Thu hi ton b chi ph h thng thu ng chi ph cho vic htrti chnh v vn hnh mt h thng thu gom rc ph p thng qua cc

i thi rc chi tr. H th c chia thnh h thng thu gom p bao gm cc ho ng t cc ngun pht sinh rc th ,bnh vi m v h thng thu gom th cp t m n bi

chn lp hay nh my compost.

Trung bnh mi h i. Nu p dng m nh trongQuy nh S-U

- Ti cc th trn, 30% tng h c phc v phi tr 10.000V/thng; 20% h phi tr V/thng v 50% phi tr 6.000


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Bng 3.26 Thu hi chi ph h thng thu gom

T nhnh h th

(x 1.000V

Chi ph vnhnh h thng p

(x 1.000V

Chi ph vn hnhh thng thu gomth cp (x 1.000

V

S h c phc v ph cah

(x 1.000V

T X

2012 3.280.780 1.831.180 1.449.600 2.935 6.674 740.177

2013 3.380.349 1.930.749 1.449.600 3.547 7.846 878.952

2014 3.760.950 2.311.350 1.449.600 3.572 10.901 1.097.514

2015 3.685.558 2.235.958 1.449.600 4.196 11.175 1.173.882

2016 3.718.804 2.269.204 1.449.600 4.226 11.253 1.182.099

2017 3.731.573 2.281.973 1.449.600 4.255 11.332 1.190.374

2018 3.618.600 2.169.000 1.449.600 4.285 11.411 1.198.707

2019 4.415.446 2.482.646 1.932.800 4.315 13.530 1.351.445

2020 4.577.196 2.644.396 1.932.800 4.966 15.491 1.549.6622021 4.554.723 2.621.923 1.932.800 5.001 15.600 1.560.510

2022 4.595.074 2.662.274 1.932.800 5.036 15.709 1.571.433

2023 4.858.310 2.925.510 1.932.800 5.071 17.849 1.726.149

2024 4.917.447 2.984.647 1.932.800 5.106 17.974 1.738.232

2025 5.611.863 3.195.863 2.416.000 5.142 19.896 1.877.583


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thn chp nh T ng hp ny, Huyn s phi tm ngn sch vn hnh h thng thu gom th cp v x l rc (vn hnh v b ng bi

chn lp).+m: (1) mc ph mi ph c Tnh ph duyt, (2) s

thuyt phc cc h ph.

- 3: t ph ca h c th p 2/3 tng chi phvn hnh h thng thu gom rc (bng 3.27) (v phn cn li sc bp bi ph thu gom t cc ngun pht sinh rc th T ng hp ny,

h i tr trung bnh khong 18.5 V gim d n 12.3 V

+ m: s gip tit kim ngn sch ca Huyn so vi T ng hp ny, Huyn ch phi tm ngn sch cho vicx l rc (vn hnh v b ng bi chn lp).

+ m: (1) mc ph mi ph c Tnh ph duyt; (2) s thuyt phc cc h ph so vi 2.

Bng 3.27 h V/thng)

Mc ph m ngh

Mc ph m ngh

3


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3.6Yu cu pht trin nng lc v nng cao nhn thc

cc yu c lc v nng cao nhnthc t n 2025. Cc chi ph ngh c vicxy dng cc nhm Truy ng tt c cc cp trong Huyn khi kinh phDn Cp nc v V sinh. T khi ch a

hn ch ng sc duy tr nhnh c trong nh u

tin.

3.6.1Bi cnh

Chi cc Bo v m ng thuc ST ng ca t utrch nhim v ho ng truy ng t nh. V qun l hnhchnh, Chi cc Bo v mi trng kt hp vi UBND huyn qun l mi trng trn

a bn huyn. Phng Ti nguyn v Mi trng thuc UBND huyn trc tip qun l,thc hin cc ho ng bo v mi trng v t chc thc hin cc ho ng truynthng ti cc th trn v x. Tuy nhin, nhng ho ng ch gii hn ccbui hp xung quanh nhng s ki c bit (v d T c nhng mc tiu ca vic nng cao nhn thc c ng vnhng l do sau:


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CTR hu cti ngun, xy dng bi chn lp,...). Ban qun l cht thi rn ca huynu phi v gim st ho ng ca cc nhm cng tc.

Qun l m c qun l cht thi rn c th c th bao gm nhiu ho ng, nhl nng cao nhn thc cho mt nhm mc tiu c th (v d, nhm cng tc ph trchn l CTR cng nghi chc cc ho ng nng cao nhn thc cho nhm mc p cng nghi cho tt c cc ho ng v thu gomph, thu gom/vn chuyn/x l mt loi rc c th (v d, nhm cng tc ph trchn l CTR cng nghi u trch nhi m bo CTR cng nghi c phn

loi, ti s dng, ti ch, thu gom, vn chuyn v/hoc x l theo lut nh).

D n Cp nc v V sinh t nh cng vi tnh s h trcho Ban qun lcht thi rn ca huy cc nhm cng tc thng qua cc ho ng phttri n t gi n gi

T u tin (gi - 2012) s h trcho cng tc kh ng v

cc nhim v u ca Ban qun l cht thi rn huyn v cc nhm cng tc mithnh lp thng qua hng dn ti chc thc hin bi cc chuyn gia v qun lcht thi r c bi i vi cc nhm cng tc, s cung c o, hng dn vphn tch trng h u ny lcscho cng tc lp k hoch v lp d tr kinh ph sau ny cho m c qunl cht thi rn c th ca cc nhm cng tc.


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- Cc thnh vin ca nhm truyn thng ph c b sung thnh vin ca nhm thugom rc th nh i ny c th hp tc trong cc ho ng truyn thng

v qun l cht thi rn cp c ng.- Bn cnh mc tiu chung ca CTNCNT, cc mc tiu ring ph t c th

+ Nng cao s h ch v thu gom rc thi, v d 10% n 50%.

+ Nng cao s h ph cho dch v thu gom rc

b u.+ Gim tn s tiu hy cht thi bt hp php trong c ng.

+ V vic x l rc h i ngun l mt phn quan trng ca quy hoch qun lcht th phi l mtphn trng tm kha hun luy i Truy ng. Cc

t tin.

+ G ch v thu gom cht thi y t.+ G ng cht thi h c .

- K ho ng ca m i Truyn thng ph c chun bc . Mi c ng ph nh nhu cu ca mnh da trn tip cn cng ng, k ho ng c ng vi cch tipcn tham gia. Cc cng c tr cc v c n


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t chc v thc hin ho ng truy ng cp cngng.

- Cc th trn, ng hc phi thit lp v thc hin cc k hoch truyn thng

ring ca mnh v cc v cht thi c cc mc tiu ca Quy hochqun l cht thi rn ca Huyn.

- Vic ci thin cc dch v qun l cht thi rn trong huyn, th trn v x scgim st hng qu, h t cch thch hp. Cc ch sc s d so snh ti thc t vi cc mc tiu ca Quy hoch qun l

cht thi rn ca Huyn l h c dch v thu gom rc,t l h ph thu gom rc, v t l h l rc h ti nh.

- Trong 2012-2014, ngun ngn sch s da trn ngn sch caDn Cpnc v V sinh - . Trng tm s i ch cht. Trong n t , trng tm s l duy trcc ho ng hi gim bt cc yu cu v ti chnh. , ngun

ngn sch t ng Sng-lm vic ph kh ccho ng cn thit ca d n.

3.6.5 cu t chc v thc hin

m bo vic t quyt v t y c i Truy ut ch ngh


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Cc ngun lc v ch

n v Trch nhim Thnh vin1 i Truynthng Ming cp huyn

-Chu trch nhim v qun lchung u phi ho ngtruy ng cphuyn.

-Ph duyt k hoch ho ng vh trngn sch/cng c

tin/ti liu cho ho ng truyn ng.- ng cc mc tiu chnh

xc cho tng khu vc, tng thigian cho cc nhm truyn thng ng th trn, x da trnk ho c ph duyt (hay

u chnh trong qu trnh thchin).-T chc c cho

cc nhm ch cht v QLCTR n thng.

-T n 2012 - 2014 BanQLDA v Chi cc BVMT s trc

- L Tng PhngT ng

- Chuyn vin Phng Ti ngHuyn

- Cn b Hi Ph n

Huyn- Cn b T Huyn

- Cn b Hi Nng dnHuyn.

- Nhn vin Phng Giodc Huyn.

- (6 thnh vin)


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n v Trch nhim Thnh vin-Hp tc/h trcc nhm TTMT

c thc hin hotng TTMT da trn k hoch c ph duyt,

-T chc cuc hp hng qu vi TTT xem li tintrnh thc hin da trn k hochgim st v cc ch th chi ti

u chnh k ho ngcho ph hp.3 i Truyn

thng Ming cpng hc

-T lc sc t chcbi huyn.

-Hp tc vi cc hi ng ng h xy dng k hoch

TTT huy ph duyt.-Cung cp ti liu/cng c truyn

thng/ngn sch cho cc hotng TTMT trong lp hc.

-T an 20122014 st chc hun luyn v QLCTR,

- i din ca ban gimhi ng hc.

- Gio vin chu trchnhim v phong tro

- Gio vin t ng tiu

hc: dy nhc v mthut. Gio vin ting cp hai: dy giodc cng dn v sinh hc


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n v Trch nhim Thnh vin-Thc hin truyn thng mi

ng ti thn/xm. Truynthng chnh s l: t chc hp t tho lun vi cng vic ci thinQLCTR hin c c ng cah; ng vin, n v gii thch v thi

ci thin QLCTRhi ch vthu gom, tr rc , phn loi rc ti nh,x l rc h i nh bng cc n.

-Ghi nhn thng tin/s liu, con

s c th vi nhm ch ch gim st tin trnh thc hin cacc ho ng truyn thng ming.

cht ph c da trn t

chc qun chng hin huv nhn vin chnh quyn

- Thnh vin ban qun lthn.

- L o t dn.

- Chi nhnh Hi Ph n- T - Chi nhnh Hi Nng dn- Chi nhnh Hi Cu chin

binh- Nh i tnh

nguyn sn sng tham gia

vo ho ng truyn ng.- Cng nhn thu gom rc

c ng.5 i Truyn

thng Ming ti cp

-T c vLTR ng

V ng tiu hc, nhms bao gm tt c gio vin(mi gio vin s chu trch


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3.6.6 Nng cao nhn thc thng qua cc phng tin truyn thng i chng

ruy i chng l mt knh truyn thng quan trng ph bin n l n hon h thu ht s ch cai dn. Qung co trong truyn n vic gio dc mii v cc v cht thi rn v lm h i hnh vi ph hp vi Quy hochqun l cht thi rn ca Huyn. Trng tm s l v y vic x l ti ngun rch c chthu gom v tm quan trng ca vicchi tr cc ph thu gom rc.

Ba knh truyn thng ph c s dng l bo ch, truyn thanh v truyn hnh.Trong 20122014, Ban QLDA Tnh nn k h ng vi Chi c VT thc hin nhng ho ng ny; Chi c VT t mnh k cc h ngring vi mt s knh truyn thng sau cho ph hp:

- nh;

- nh;- nh.

Ch cho truyn thng phi bao gm :

- Gii thiu cc ho ng ca d n hng qu;- Gii thiu cc cng ngh n x l rc h


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T y ban Nhn dn t nh s phi chu trch nhim v phn cng

pht sng cc tin t n qun lcht thi r t phn trch nhim ca nng cao nhn thc ming. Thnh phn ny sc thit lp trong thc t cho ton tnh bng h thngpht sng cng cng ca t nh.

3.6.7 Cc yu cu ci thin hot ng thu gom rc

m bo r i dn s d h thng thu c mr m bo h chi tr cc ph thu gom rc, cn c m gio dc lin tc. C u c thc Nng cao Nhn th c m t trong 3.6.2 c ca Huy c cung cp ti chnh thng qua cc ngn sch ca Tnhv Huy c cung c c cho vic qun l n thc ny phi tip cn vi tt c cc bn lin quan, bao

gm h p. Nn t nng cao nhn thc :

- i s cho c i Truy ng cp th tr iTruy ng cp c ng sm bo rng nhn th c nng caotrong khp c ng v h thng thu gom rc mi, bao gm cch th t thu gom, gi thu gom, vic tr ph thu gom rc, tm quan trng ca vic


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nhim s hc hi (bng n) cch cth thc hin nh l ny.

N lc ny c v h tr compost v sn xu i nhng rui t s h trlin tc tt c cc cp qun l trong Huy thchin v duy tr vic vn hnh thng a nhi c phi thc hi mbo v vn hnh thnh cng thng nhit bao gm:- i s c i Truy ng cp th tr i

Truy ng cp c ng s cung cp thng tin v h trh s dng cc thng nhit.

- i Truy ng c ng hc s nng cao s quan tm ca trem v x l rc h i ngun v cung cp cho cc em vn hiu bit squan tm v cc thng nhi xut.

- Vic pht sng thng qua truy i chng cp tnh (xem

3.6.5) s nng cao nhn thc c i dn ni chung. th hai cc th trn v x cng trnh lm phn compostquy m nh ti ch, ng hp ny quan trng l phi:

- Chn cng ngh thch hp, v n v chi ph thp.

- Phn loi rc c th ti ch, rc h i ngun.


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3.6.9 Pht trin nng lc v hun luyn trong Huyn

Huyn s cn s h trchuyn mn v Quy hoch qun l cht thirn ny vo ho ng. D 110 ngy lm vic ca cc chuyn gia c cho Huyn trong 2 n 2014. Chuyn mn ny cthc s d u thu trang thit b, trgip d n trnh din, cho vichun luyn nhn s Huyn v nh n vic qun l chtthi r trvic hon thnh h thng qun l cht thi rn mi.

3.6.10Chi ph ca cc chng trnh pht trin nng lc v nng cao nhn thcgiai on 20122025

Chi ph ca cc c c m t trong ph sau.



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63

Bng 3.28 Chi ph hng c v nng cao nhn thc Huyn V

Tng cng2011 - 2014

S

lng Chi

Sln Chi

Slng

ChiS

lng Chi

Slng

Chi

1 H trchuyn mn y thut 315000 165000 165000 645000

m chuyn gia y 50 4500 225000 30 4500 135000 30 4500 135000Ti liu tp hun chi a c 10 5000 50000 6 5000 30000 6 5000 30000c d n nh din 1 40000 40000 0 0

2

Pht trin nng lc cho i cng tc chcht cp Huyn422200 102200 237200 97200 858800 7200

2.1 Tp hun/hi tho cp Huyn 160000 0 0 0 80000 0 240000 0V i cht cp trn/ Ln 4 20000 80000 2 20000 40000 120000V i cht cp trng Ln 4 20000 80000 2 20000 40000 120000

2.2 Chia se kinh nghim 160000 0 80000 0 240000 0V i cht cp trn/ Ln 4 20000 80000 2 20000 40000 120000V i cht cp trng Ln 4 20000 80000 2 20000 40000 120000

2.3 Hi tho tng kt hng nm 40000 40000 40000 60000 180000 0V i cht cp trn/ Ln 1 20000 20000 1 20000 20000 1 20000 20000 1 30000 30000 90000

V i cht cp trng Ln 1 20000 20000 1 20000 20000 1 20000 20000 1 30000 30000 900002.4 Cng c tuyn truyn 11 5000 55000 11 5000 55000 6 5000 30000 6 5000 30000 170000 02.5 Ph qun l (phng tin vn chuyn/cc phng tin

hc) ca i chcht huyn (6 ngi)6 1200 7200 6 1200 7200 6 1200 7200 6 1200 7200 28800 6 1200 7200

3 Thc hin nng cao nhn thc cng ng 312400 312400 317800 267400 1210000 227800Xy dng k ch Ln 11 5000 55000 11 5000 55000 17 5000 85000 17 5000 85000 280000 17 5000 85000H tr c ng c ng (trn/) Ln 11 15000 165000 11 15000 165000 6 15000 90000 6 15000 90000 510000 n ( n vn chuyn/ n c) ai cht huyn (7 ngi/trn/) Ln

11 8400 92400 11 8400 92400 17 8400 142800 11 8400 92400 420000 17 8400 142800

4 Thc hin nng cao nhn thc ti trng hc 231000 231000 6 247000 247000 956000 187000Xy dng k ch Ln 11 5000 55000 11 5000 55000 17 5000 85000 17 5000 85000 280000 17 5000 85000Ho tr c nga trngc (trn/) Ln 11 10000 110000 11 10000 110000 6 10000 60000 6 10000 60000 340000 n ( n vn chuyn/ n c) Ln 11 6000 66000 11 6000 66000 17 6000 102000 17 6000 102000 336000 17 6000 102000

Tng cng 965600 960600 967000 776600 3669800 422000

2014 2015-2025 (Chi ph hng nm)2011 (9 th trn/x) 2012 (9 th trn/x) 2013 (6 x mi)Hot ng


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Bng 3.29 Chi ph cho c pht (Euro)

(trch t file excel "cc ho ngpht tri c 2011- SEM2"

2011 Tng dton nm

Cstnh ton

Thnh lp Ban qun l cht thi rnca huyn v cc nhm cng tc ti 4huyn

6.200

X nh quy trnh hng dn chocc nhm cng tc

8.340

Thc hin v theo di quy trnhhng dn

34.000

T 48.5402012 c u vo (nhn

lc + ti chnh) t pha tnhHng dn cc nhm cng tc (pht vn)

48.000 5 nhm cng tc x 100 EUR/tvn/ngy x 8 ngy/thng x 12thng

Quy trnh hng dn (hp/hi tho) 10.080 30 EUR/cuc hp x 4 huyn x 5nhm cng tc x 12 thng

T 58.0802013 cn u vo (nhn

lc + ti chnh) t pha tnhTip tc hng dn (t tp trung hn) 25.200 (1 ban + 6 nhm) cng tc x 100

EUR/t vn/ngy x 3 ngy/thng


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;- Ph c t chc cc cuc hp ca cc nhm cng tc;-

T huy c tp kinh nghim;- o k thut cho thnh vin ca cc nhm cng tc hoc i tng cn

c tp hun;- .

Bng 3.30 T pht sng cng cng 4 Huy V

trn, khong 5 tV h tr t n 2014 khi quy ho c cao nhn thc xp x 2,7 tV n thc cng vi

Tng2012- 2014

STT Ni dung n v Gi S Tng Chiph

S Tng Chiph

S Tng Chiph

S Tng Chiph

1 i truyn hnh 284.000 284.000 284.000 852.000 284.0001,1 Tin tc truyn hnh thi gian 400 10 4.000 10 4.000 10 4.000 12.000 10 4.000

1,2 Sn xut Video clip video clip 100.000 1 100.000 1 100.000 1 100.000 300.000 1 100.000

1,3 Pht sng Video clip thi gian 2.000 90 180.000 90 180.000 90 180.000 540.000 90 180.0002 i pht thanh 9.600 9.600 9.600 28.800 9.600

2,1 Tin tc pht thanh thi gian 400 4 1.600 4 1.600 4 1.600 4.800 4 1.600

2,2Bi bo k thut (lm phn compost,kh nng QLCTR bn vng)

bi bo 2.000 4 8.000

4

8.000

4

8.000 24.000

4

8.000

3 Bo ch 4.800 4.800 4.800 14.400 4.800

3,1 Trang tin tc bi bo 400 2 800 2 800 2 800 2.400 2 800

3,2 Bi bo k thut (lm phn compost) bi bo 2.000 2 4.0002

4.0002

4.000 12.0002

4.000

4 Pht hnh DV D n v 5 10.000 50.000 10.000 50.000 10.000 50.000 150.000 10.000 50.000

Tng 348.400 10.000 348.400 10.000 348.400 1.045.200 10.000 348.400

Hng nm (2015 -2025)2012 2013 2014


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trong T i l m ng hp ngoi l ng u ht cc khu vc khc trong cc.

3.7.1 hi lng cht thi cn chuyn n bi chn lp giai on 2011 - 2025

Kh ng cht thi bi chn lp (BCL)

WBCL = (WtngWtng x Rti chWtng x Rlm phn) x Rthu gom x (1,00Rti ch ti bi chn lp)

T WBCL: kh c vn chuy n bi chn lpWtng: tng kh ng rc pht sinhRti ch: t l ti chR lm phn: t l c x l/lm phn ti ngunRthu gom: t l thu gom, tnh bng ph Rti ch ti bi chn lp:t lc ti ch ti bi chn lp

Cc gi trong 3.3.2 c s dng khi tnh ton kh ng cht thic c chn lp m a trn cc gi ny, kh ng cht thi bi chn l y trong bng 3.30.

Bng 3.30 T ng cht thi n bi chn lp 20122025

l lCTR


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3.7.2 Bi chn lp hp v sinh ca Huyn

Xy dng mt bi chn lp hp v c cho huyn l tun theo Quy hoch tngthcht thi rn ca Tnh. Bi chn lp hp v sinh s nquc gia hin hnh, tc l l th c, h thng thot nc mt, h thng thu gom v x c r rc, h thng thu hi v x l khbi chn l m nn rc v ph ng xuyn, quan tr ngxuyn,... ng chc chn trong hin ti, tt c c tnh chi ph chnh xc v ph c xem li/ c khi thc bi chn lp hp vsinh.Chnh quyn huy nh 2 khu v xy dng cc bi chn lp t gn bi rc hin c th trn B S c quy ho ch phcv th trn ny khi trthnh mt th x (ring bit) thuc tnh. Bi th cquy hoch x S phc v phn cn li ca huy u khi thtrn B S tr thnh th x thuc t m bi chn lp mi

xut t S p v khong cch ti thi n sng vsui, v khong cch t ranh gii bi chn l xu n sui khong 10 mv m c ngm Tng din tch m ny l t nng nghi ch m gn th trn BngS

m cho bi chn l c quy hoch ca Huyn ng d n bi rcB S 1 km m bi chn lp m xut ca B S


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khoan. c n ch yu sng. Cc cng trnh ph tbao gm cc , cn, hng ro, quan tr xe, nh bo v,...

tnh CEEN C c d c tnh c cp nht ; c trnh by trong Ph lc C, cc bngC1 v C2. c chi ph bao gm cu cn, khu ra xe, khu d tr, , nh bo v, hng ro xung quanh v cc chn lp v h thng thu gom c r rc. Chi ph x c r rc, h th n v c c v y rc. Cui cng, cc ging st c quan tr ng xung quanh bi chn lp v mt xe vn hnhbi chn lp . C T S . Tng p vsinh l 35,5 t n ln chi ph xy dng cc chn lp mi v my mc.

- 50.000 m3 T


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ng chi ph v t t chn lp v sinh xp x 313 Vn. Nhn cng bi chn lp v sinh

c 3.31.Bng 3.31 Nhn cng bi chn lp

Nhn cng lng 1 ) 2V 1T 1T 1T 1 2Lao cng 1 2 5

ng cng 17

3.7.3 Cc li ch ca bi chn lp hp v sinh sdng chung

Theo H thut v ti chnh ca d n C c v V sinh t nh, mc2.2.2.1 Cc quy hoch qun l rc thi cho cc huyn v xem xt chin lc tng thvcht thi rn ca tnh (trang 15), d n cn phi xem xt Quy hoch tng th qun


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Trong thc t, huy m rng khng th s dngchung bi chn lp hp v sinh vi huyn khc, v khong cch

vn chuy qun l m gii php ny gy ra. Tuy nhin, kch bnny ra Huyn nhn thy cc chi ph .

Tt c cc huyn s ng nhiu , khngch v mt gim cc chi ph xy dng v vn hnh, m cn gim ng ng. cho php tit ki c

nhi t trong tnh, v mi mt bi chn lp s phi tun theo cc yu cu v khongcch an ton (t nht 300 ng cho bi chn lp nh v v trkhng theo chi n hnh trong bi chn lp s d lc C,bng C4.

Tm tt vn u t v chi ph vn hnh bi chn lp hp v sinh

Vn v vn hnh n c trnh by trong bng 3.32.

Bng 3.32 Tm tt vn v vn hnh bi chn lp hp v sinh 2013n 2025, ct cui cng chi ph nu bi chn l c s dng chung vi huyn


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nhng ng k. Thch thc duy nht kch bn ny l s ph ic th c c bi chn lp s d

ny trthnh hin thc, huyn phi thit k v cao nhn thc v thng tingio dctruyn thng thch hp cho c chnh quyn v

3.7.4Th tc cho vic sdng chung bi chn lp hp v sinh

qun l mt bi chn lp hp v sinh s dng chung, vic vn hnh bi chn lp

cn ph c gim st bi mt ban qun l vng m i din cho li ch ca c haiHuyn (hay nhi Ban Qun l bi chn lp c th Ph Ch tchUBND Tnh ng cc Ph Ch tch UBND ca cc huyn c linquan. Ban Qun l bi chn lp ph m bo bi chn lp hp v c xy dngv vn hnh v li ch tt nht ca tt c cc bn. T Ban Qun l bi chnl n phi bao g i din t cc phng ban ca huyn, gm c Kho T ng, Nng nghip v Pht trin

Nng thn, Qu , b phn Y t Cng c U x bi chn lp v (cc) cng ty qun l rc ca Huyn.

u quan trng l Ban Qun l bi chn lp m bo bi chn lp hp v sinhc qun l mt cch minh bch, tt c cc kho u ph c ghi chp vgii trnh r rng. Bi chn lp hp v sinh s c cn v tt c cc xe rc bi chn lp . Chi ph mi Huyn h ng rc bi chn lp hp v sinh


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+ -30 cm;+ T .

- T

Khi rc, Phng Ti nguyn ng Huyn phi l g trnhquan tr m bo rng lp ph cui cng vn cn nguyn vn.

3.9 Tit kim chi phnh xl rc hu c ti ngun

compost t phn rc h i ngun tit ki . Quy hoch qun l cht thi rn ny ca Huy dng mt m hnh i cng 30% dng th c x l ) cc x v 15% dng th cx l y cc th trn. 3.33 tng chi ph so snh kch bn hon ton khng c x l rc h i ngun v kch bn rc h cx l ti ngun. Trong tt c ng hp, ginh rng rc sc bi chnlp hp v sinh ca Huyn.

Bng 3.33 So snh chi ph cc kch bn lm phn compost khc nhau

hng s Hu nh100% Kch bn hin ti Khng xl rc

h


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4. HH N H H N NHP N N 2025

4.1 nh ngha cht thi cng nghip/nguy hiCht thi rn cng nghi nh S -CP doChnh ph Vit Nam ban hnh l cht thi rn pht thi t ho ng sn xut cngnghip, lng ngh, kinh doanh hoc cc ho ng dch v hay cc ho ng khcc gi chung l cht thi rn cng nghi a, cht thi rn nguy h c mt l cht thi rn cha cc cht hay hp cht c mt trong nh c tnh phng x,

d chy, d n, d ly nhim, gy ngc ho c tnh nguy hi khc.Cht thi cng nghi i din cho cht th c pht sinh t cc ho ng trong cc sn xut s dng nguyn li to ra cc sn phm c th bnc. Mt t l nh cht thi cng nghip s tr t thi nguy h loi c

Cht thi cng nghipc pht sinh t cc sn xut s dng nguyn liu th to ra cc sn ph ca h. Cc loi nhnh :

- Ch bin thc phm;- Sn xu ung;- Sn phm t g;

Q h h Q l h hi h H Nh


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Thut ngCht thi nguy hi ng cho cht thi nguy h c hi. Nhngcht th cht thi cha cc thnh ph c hi, phng x,

d chy, d n, d ly nhim, gy ngc ho c tnh nguy hi khc

15

.Quy chun thut Quc gia v nng cht thi nguy hi ca Vit Nam (QCVN07:2009/BTNMT) tiu chun ng cht thi nguy h c sd nh cc cht thi nguy hi khng. Cc quy chun k thutny m t c s dng trong phng th nghi

nh cht thi c phi l cht thi nguy hi hay khng. Cht thi nguy hit cc ho ng cng nghip s bao gm dung mi, du, PCBs, cc axt

v cc dung dch m . Cht thi y t nguy tloi cht thi nguy hi (v c th gy ly nhim); cc loi cht th c bn lun mc 5.

4.2Hin trng v quy hoch

T 5 cm cng nghi ng v mt cm cng nghipth c xy dng:

- Cm cng nghip Thi ng 13 ha v mt s sn xut gy nhim;- Cm cng nghip Tam Quan rng 15 hecta v ch yu ng may

sn xut khc nhau;- Cm cng nghip Tam Quan Bc l khu vc ch bin thy sn;- Cc cm cng nghip Hoi Ho 16 hecta;

Q h h Q l h hi h H i Nh


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Hin ti, cht th ng t cc ngnh cng nghi c thu gom bicc cng ty qun l cht th ; m rc thi t ,...

T n nhn thy rng vic tiu hy cc chai cha thuc tr su l mt vn nh. Mt s huy t cc ng vi dnh rng nng dn s b thuc tr su vo . Tuy nhin, hthng ny khng c hiu qu, v nng dn khng ny v tiptc b chai thuc tr su trn t. Mt s huyn quan tm vic mt ln na c gng thu gom nhng chai ng thuc tr su . ngh c tiu hy cho bao thuc tr su. Nu nhng chai c thu gom by gi, huyn s phi chng cht thi nguy hi, v khng c h thng tiu hy cho cht thi nguy hi trong vng.Sau ny, khi cng trnh x l cht thi nguy hi c xy dng trong vng, s ph c vn chuyn x l vHuyn s phi chi ph ln16.

i vi thuc tr su, Chnh ph Vit Nam cn phi thc hin mt i hp vi nhng nh sn xut thuc tr su, nh nhp khu v nhphn phi. m bo r c cung cp thuc tr sumi, nh cung cp s tng thu hi thuc tr su . C th

t cc m bo tt c cc bao c tr li Nh phn phi thuc tr t chc v

Q h h Q l h hi h H i Nh


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gim bt cho cng ty cc chi ph v nguyn liu th trn m sn phm. Victn dng t c,

cn ph c khuyn khch. , mt phn cht thi cng nghip nguy h c ti ch du v dunht thi hi c bn cho ti ch v dng lm nhin li ng l cc l nung gch. Trong m l cht thi nguy hichuyn dng trong vng, cch lm ny ph c chm dt, cc loi du v nht thinguy hi ny ph c x l ti mt cng trnh chuyn dng.

4.4Khi lng cht thi cng nghip hin ti v trong tng lai

Hin ti dng cht th c ki , nn khng sn c d liu vs ngun th m ca cht th c tiuhy. Quy hoch qun l cht thi rn ca Tnh cho r vic thu gom cng nghip trong khu vc huyn hin t c qu t k s liuc th no v t ng pht sinh trong huy t khc, quy hoch

ny d ng 23,4 tn s pht sinh m 015 v 33,6 tn mi ngy T ng dng th 18, 60% c ti ch hay tis dng, 25% l cht th 5% cn li l cht th uy hR rng l 25% ch yu phi l cht thi cng nghip. khng c s liu hin ti v cht thi pht sinh, cc d khng chc chn. uan trng l Huyn phi nm ng v loi cht thi noc pht sinh cc cm cng nghip tr huyn.

Q h h Q l ht thi h H i Nh


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4.5 H thng qun l cht thi cng nghip

Nguyn t qun l cht thi cng nghip l cc cht thi t ph c phn lo Mt s ng t nh b phng,... . Cc lo ng sc thu gom. Mt s cht thi t qutrnh sn xut, c th l nguyn liu th b nhim bn, t quy trnh sn xutv/hoc sn ph t tiu chun . Mt t l cc iu ny cth c ti s d c bit nu tr tiu hy chng).T , mt s cht thi c th c ti s dng, v d thi cng nghip ch bin g c ti s d t ngu ng.

Mt cch t cc ngnh cng nghip c mt s cht thi khngphi l cht th ng. m bo rng cht th c vn chuyn . Nhiu cht thi c th ng cctiu chun chp nhn ca bi chn lp v c vn chuy n bi chnlp. T rng cht thi khng b nhim cht thi nguy hi ( c khi c xem l cht thi nguyh phi cng tc qun l n .

Q h h Q l ht thi h H i Nh


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Cc nhm mc tiu ca ny l ch i qun l.

bao gm kin thc v cht thi cng nghip; cch phn bitgia cc loi cht thi cng nghip khc nhau; cch phn loi v tr cht thi; v qun l v x l mi loi cht thi.

c la chn l t chc mt nhm qun l chu trchnhim v thnh phn ny cp tnh, cc thnh vin Chi cc BVMT l ccthnh vin ch cht cng vi mt ca S . Cc thnh vin ch

cht s hp tc vi cc thnh vin ca Phng Ti nguyn ng ca Huyn v Ban Qun l khu cng nghip ca huy thc hin cc ho ng truynthng trong huyn.

Nhm qun l ny s t chc cc kha hun cho huyn vi s tham gia ca nhmmc tiu. H t chc h th kt qu ca cc ho ngtruyn thng; cc ch ca h thng ny c th da trn cc ch

Chi cc BVMT c l khng cn s dng thit bc bi c cc thng s ng, c th ch l quan st trc quan. Chchnh ca ho ng ny l ch doanh nghip c t chc cc ho ng trong doanhnghi ng dn cng nhn v cch qun l cht thi cng nghiphay khng. ci thin c thc gim st tng thng mt thi quen c n vic x l cht thi cng nghip.



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ch, ti s dng, qun l tt, kim sot cht ch qu trnh thc hnh v phn loicht thi chnh xc.

-

Ti sdng l vic s dng mt sn phm nhiu l n ht tui th sn phmhoc s dng sn phm theo mt ch i, m i.

- Ti chl vic ti sn xut cc vt liu thi b thnh nhng sn phm mi.

- Thu gom cht thi ti ni pht sinh l qu trnh phn loi, tp h gi tm thi cht thi t m pht sinh cht th y t.

- Vn chuyncht thi l qu trnh chuyn chcht thi t l

, , tiu h.- Xl bn u l qu trnh kh khun hoc tit khun cc cht th

nhim cao t t th c khi vn chuyn t hoc tiuh.

- Xl v tiu hy cht thi l qu trnh cng ngh nhm lm mt kh hi ca cht th i vi sc kh ng.

T a Vit Nam (Quy ch Qun l cht thi y t an hnhkm theo Quy nh s-T a BngB Y t), cht thi y tc phn thnh 5 nhm sau:

1.Cht thi ly nhim;2.Cht thi h hc nguy hi;



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nh vi pht 54 tri ng v gy nhim. Khng nghi ngg l t ny gy nhi u so snh vi, v d, ho ng ph bin trong ton

t t rc t gim th tch rc, nhim t t ny c th T c trang b l t thi cabnh vi c chuy t Hoval x l.

5.2.2Bnh vin Huyn

Bnh vin Huyn T ng v trung bnh c khong 150 bnh nhn.

Bnh vin ny phn loi cht th t sc nh c thu gom trong cchp carton, cht thi y t nguy h ng trong cc ti mu vng v cht thi thngng trong cc ti mu xanh. Bnh vin thi ra khong 10 kg cht thi y t nguy himi ngy v tip nhn thm khong 10 kg cc vt sc nhn (kim tim) mi tun t nh nhn tm thn, cng vi m ng rt nh (ch yu) kimtim t trm y t x Hoi Chu. Cht th ti ch trong cc thng muvng v xanh cho c thu gom (cht thi th ng) ho t (cht thi y

t nguy hi). T t th t Bidiphar c cng sut 20kg/m, ho ng t n bn ln mi tun.



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6. HH H HN

Vic thc hin h thng qun l cht th xu c bn Khoch h ng Huyn c hon tt cng thi gian Quy hochqun l cht thi rn ca Huyn ny.



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Ph lc A: Bng khi lng rc giai on 2010 2025



84/108

83

Nm 2010

V tr

ng rctrn ngi(g/ngi/

ngy)

n s(Ngi)

ngcht thipht sinh(kg/ngy

Bncho

c stich

%

Bn cho cs ti ch(kg/ngy)

l/lm

compostti ngun

%

l/lmcompost ti

ngun(kg/ngy)

ht thicn li

(kg/ngy)

l

thugom(%)

ng rccn

thu gom(kg/ngy)

1 Tam Quan 0,8 11.170 8.936 15% 1.340 0% - 7.595 50% 3.798

2 S 0,8 17.776 14.220 15% 2.133 0% - 12.087 50% 6.044

3 S 0,5 9.568 4.784 10% 478 0% - 4.305 0% -

4 0,5 9.558 4.779 10% 478 0% - 4.301 10% 430

5 Hoi Chu 0,5 8.801 4.401 10% 440 0% - 3.961 0% -

6 Hoi Ph 0,5 8.903 4.451 10% 445 0% - 4.006 0% -

7 T 0,5 17.402 8.701 10% 870 0% - 7.831 40% 3.132

8 Tam Quan Nam 0,5 11.800 5.900 10% 590 0% - 5.310 0% -

9 0,5 12.673 6.337 10% 634 0% - 5.703 0%

10 Hoi Thanh Ty 0,5 10.988 5.494 10% 549 0% - 4.945 20% 989

11 Hoi Thanh 0,5 12.281 6.141 10% 614 0% - 5.527 0% -

12 0,5 16.309 8.155 10% 815 0% - 7.339 0% -

13 Hoi Tn 0,5 17.923 8.961 10% 896 0% - 8.065 20% 1.613

14 0,5 7.137 3.568 10% 357 0% - 3.211 0% -

15 Hoi Xun 0,5 8.286 4.143 10% 414 0% - 3.729 0% -

16 0,5 13.374 6.687 10% 669 0% - 6.018 0% -

17 0,5 14.190 7.095 10% 709 0% - 6.385 20% 1.277

N 208.138 112.752 12.433 - 100.319 18.423



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84

Nm 2011

V tr

ng rctrn ngi(g/ngi/

ngy)

n s(Ngi)


Bncho

c stich

%


l/lm

compostti ngun

%

l/lmcompost ti

ngun(kg/ngy)

ht thicn li

(kg/ngy)

l

thugom(%)

ng rccn

thu gom(kg/ngy)

1 Tam Quan 0,8 11.248 8.998 15% 1.350 0% - 7.649 50% 3.824

2 S 0,8 17.900 14.320 15% 2.148 0% - 12.172 50% 6.086

3 S 0,5 9.634 4.817 10% 482 0% - 4.336 0% -

4 0,5 9.625 4.813 10% 481 0% - 4.331 10% 433

5 Hoi Chu 0,5 8.863 4.431 10% 443 0% - 3.988 0% -

6 Hoi Ph 0,5 8.965 4.483 10% 448 0% - 4.034 0% -

7 T 0,5 17.524 8.762 10% 876 0% - 7.886 40% 3.154

8 Tam Quan Nam 0,5 11.883 5.941 10% 594 0% - 5.347 0% -

9 0,5 12.762 6.381 10% 638 0% - 5.743 0%

10 Hoi Thanh Ty 0,5 11.065 5.533 10% 553 0% - 4.979 20% 996

11 Hoi Thanh 0,5 12.367 6.184 10% 618 0% - 5.565 0% -

12 0,5 16.424 8.212 10% 821 0% - 7.391 0% -

13 Hoi Tn 0,5 18.048 9.024 10% 902 0% - 8.122 20% 1.624

14 0,5 7.187 3.593 10% 359 0% - 3.234 0% -

15 Hoi Xun 0,5 8.344 4.172 10% 417 0% - 3.755 0% -

16 0,5 13.468 6.734 10% 673 0% - 6.060 0% -

17 0,5 14.289 7.144 10% 714 0% - 6.430 20% 1.286

N 113.542 12.520 - 101.022 18.552



86/108

85

Nm 2012

V tr

ng rctrn ngi(g/ngi/

ngy)

n s(Ngi)


Bncho

c stich

%


l/lm

compostti ngun

%

l/lmcompost ti

ngun(kg/ngy)

ht thicn li

(kg/ngy)

l

thugom(%)

ng rccn

thu gom(kg/ngy)

1 Tam Quan 0,8 11.327 9.061 15% 1.359 0% - 7.702 50% 3.851

2 S 0,8 18.025 14.420 15% 2.163 0% - 12.257 50% 6.129

3 S 0,5 9.702 4.851 10% 485 0% - 4.366 0% -

4 0,5 9.693 4.846 10% 485 0% - 4.362 20% 872

5 Hoi Chu 0,5 8.925 4.462 10% 446 0% - 4.016 0% -

6 Hoi Ph 0,5 9.028 4.514 10% 451 0% - 4.063 0% -

7 T 0,5 17.646 8.823 10% 882 0% - 7.941 40% 3.176

8 Tam Quan Nam 0,5 11.966 5.983 10% 598 0% - 5.385 10% 538

9 0,5 12.851 6.426 10% 643 0% - 5.783 30% 1.735

10 Hoi Thanh Ty 0,5 11.143 5.571 10% 557 0% - 5.014 30% 1.504

11 Hoi Thanh 0,5 12.454 6.227 10% 623 0% - 5.604 10% 560

12 0,5 16.539 8.269 10% 827 0% - 7.442 30% 2.233

13 Hoi Tn 0,5 18.174 9.087 10% 909 0% - 8.178 30% 2.454

14 0,5 7.237 3.618 10% 362 0% - 3.257 0% -

15 Hoi Xun 0,5 8.402 4.201 10% 420 0% - 3.781 0% -

16 0,5 13.562 6.781 10% 678 0% - 6.103 0% -

17 0,5 14.389 7.194 10% 719 0% - 6.475 30% 1.943

N 114.337 12.608 - 101.729 24.995



87/108

86

Nm 2013

V tr

ng rctrn ngi(g/ngi/

ngy)

n s(Ngi)


Bncho

c stich

%


l/lm

compostti ngun

%

l/lmcompost ti

ngun(kg/ngy)

ht thicn li

(kg/ngy)

l

thugom(%)

ng rccn

thu gom(kg/ngy)

1 Tam Quan 0,8 11.406 9.125 15% 1.369 5% 456 7.300 60% 4.380

2 S 0,8 18.151 14.521 15% 2.178 5% 726 11.617 60% 6.970

3 S 0,5 9.770 4.885 10% 488 10% 488 3.908 30% 1.172

4 0,5 9.761 4.880 10% 488 10% 488 3.904 20% 781

5 Hoi Chu 0,5 8.987 4.494 10% 449 10% 449 3.595 30% 1.078

6 Hoi Ph 0,5 9.091 4.546 10% 455 10% 455 3.636 0% -

7 T 0,5 17.770 8.885 10% 888 10% 888 7.108 40% 2.843

8 Tam Quan Nam 0,5 12.050 6.025 10% 602 10% 602 4.820 10% 482

9 0,5 12.941 6.471 10% 647 10% 647 5.176 30% 1.553

10 Hoi Thanh Ty 0,5 11.221 5.610 10% 561 10% 561 4.488 30% 1.346

11 Hoi Thanh 0,5 12.541 6.271 10% 627 10% 627 5.016 10% 502

12 0,5 16.654 8.327 10% 833 10% 833 6.662 30% 1.999

13 Hoi Tn 0,5 18.302 9.151 10% 915 10% 915 7.321 30% 2.196

14 0,5 7.288 3.644 10% 364 10% 364 2.915 0% -

15 Hoi Xun 0,5 8.461 4.230 10% 423 10% 423 3.384 0% -

16 0,5 13.657 6.828 10% 683 10% 683 5.463 0% -

17 0,5 14.490 7.245 10% 724 10% 724 5.796 30% 1.739

N 115.137 12.696 10.331 92.110 27.041



88/108

87

Nm 2014

V tr

ng rctrn ngi(g/ngi/

ngy)

n s(Ngi)


Bncho

c stich

%


l/lm

compostti ngun

%

l/lmcompost ti

ngun(kg/ngy)

ht thicn li

(kg/ngy)

l

thugom(%)

ng rccn

thu gom(kg/ngy)

1 Tam Quan 0,8 11.486 9.189 15% 1.378 10% 919 6.891 60% 4.135

2 S 0,8 18.279 14.623 15% 2.193 10% 1.462 10.967 60% 6.580

3 S 0,5 9.838 4.919 10% 492 15% 738 3.689 30% 1.107

4 0,5 9.829 4.914 10% 491 15% 737 3.686 20% 737

5 Hoi Chu 0,5 9.050 4.525 10% 453 15% 679 3.394 30% 1.018

6 Hoi Ph 0,5 9.155 4.577 10% 458 15% 687 3.433 30% 1.030

7 T 0,5 17.894 8.947 10% 895 15% 1.342 6.710 45% 3.020

8 Tam Quan Nam 0,5 12.134 6.067 10% 607 15% 910 4.550 20% 910

9 Hoi 0,5 13.032 6.516 10% 652 15% 977 4.887 30% 1.466

10 Hoi Thanh Ty 0,5 11.299 5.650 10% 565 15% 847 4.237 30% 1.271

11 Hoi Thanh 0,5 12.629 6.314 10% 631 15% 947 4.736 20% 947

12 0,5 16.771 8.385 10% 839 15% 1.258 6.289 30% 1.887

13 Hoi Tn 0,5 18.430 9.215 10% 921 15% 1.382 6.911 30% 2.073

14 0,5 7.339 3.669 10% 367 15% 550 2.752 30% 826

15 Hoi Xun 0,5 8.520 4.260 10% 426 15% 639 3.195 30% 959

16 0,5 13.752 6.876 10% 688 15% 1.031 5.157 30% 1.547

17 0,5 14.591 7.296 10% 730 15% 1.094 5.472 30% 1.642

N 115.943 12.785 16.201 86.957 31.154



89/108

88

Nm 2015

V tr

ng rctrn ngi(g/ngi/

ngy)

n s(Ngi)


Bncho

c stich%


l/lm

compostti ngun

%

l/lmcompost ti

ngun(kg/ngy)

ht thicn li

(kg/ngy)

l

thugom(%)

ng rccn

thu gom(kg/ngy)

1 Tam Quan 0,8 11.566 9.253 18% 1.666 10% 925 6.662 70% 4.663

2 S 0,8 18.406 14.725 18% 2.651 10% 1.473 10.602 70% 7.421

3 S 0,5 9.907 4.954 12% 594 20% 991 3.368 30% 1.011

4 0,5 9.898 4.949 12% 594 20% 990 3.365 30% 1.010

5 Hoi Chu 0,5 9.114 4.557 12% 547 20% 911 3.099 30% 930

6 Hoi Ph 0,5 9.219 4.609 12% 553 20% 922 3.134 30% 940

7 T 0,5 18.020 9.010 12% 1.081 20% 1.802 6.127 45% 2.757

8 Tam Quan Nam 0,5 12.219 6.109 12% 733 20% 1.222 4.154 20% 831

9 0,5 13.123 6.561 12% 787 20% 1.312 4.462 30% 1.339

10 Hoi Thanh Ty 0,5 11.378 5.689 12% 683 20% 1.138 3.869 30% 1.161

11 Hoi Thanh 0,5 12.717 6.359 12% 763 20% 1.272 4.324 20% 865

12 0,5 16.888 8.444 12% 1.013 20% 1.689 5.742 30% 1.723

13 Hoi Tn 0,5 18.559 9.279 12% 1.114 20% 1.856 6.310 30% 1.893

14 0,5 7.390 3.695 12% 443 20% 739 2.513 30% 754

15 Hoi Xun 0,5 8.580 4.290 12% 515 20% 858 2.917 30% 875

16 0,5 13.849 6.924 12% 831 20% 1.385 4.709 30% 1.413

17 0,5 14.693 7.347 12% 882 20% 1.469 4.996 30% 1.499

N 116.754 15.449 20.953 80.352 31.082



90/108

89

Nm 2016

V tr

ng rctrn ngi(g/ngi/

ngy)

n s(Ngi)


Bncho

c stich%


l/lm

compostti ngun

%

l/lmcompost ti

ngun(kg/ngy)

ht thicn li

(kg/ngy)

l

thugom(%)

ng rccn

thu gom(kg/ngy)

1 Tam Quan 0,8 11.647 9.318 18% 1.677 10% 932 6.709 70% 4.696

2 S 0,8 18.535 14.828 18% 2.669 10% 1.483 10.676 70% 7.473

3 S 0,5 9.976 4.988 12% 599 20% 998 3.392 30% 1.018

4 0,5 9.967 4.983 12% 598 20% 997 3.389 30% 1.017

5 Hoi Chu 0,5 9.177 4.589 12% 551 20% 918 3.120 30% 936

6 Hoi Ph 0,5 9.283 4.642 12% 557 20% 928 3.156 30% 947

7 T 0,5 18.146 9.073 12% 1.089 20% 1.815 6.170 45% 2.776

8 Tam Quan Nam 0,5 12.304 6.152 12% 738 20% 1.230 4.183 20% 837

9 0,5 13.215 6.607 12% 793 20% 1.321 4.493 30% 1.348

10 Hoi Thanh Ty 0,5 11.458 5.729 12% 687 20% 1.146 3.896 30% 1.169

11 Hoi Thanh 0,5 12.806 6.403 12% 768 20% 1.281 4.354 20% 871

12 0,5 17.006 8.503 12% 1.020 20% 1.701 5.782 30% 1.735

13 Hoi Tn 0,5 18.689 9.344 12% 1.121 20% 1.869 6.354 30% 1.906

14 0,5 7.442 3.721 12% 446 20% 744 2.530 30% 759

15 Hoi Xun 0,5 8.640 4.320 12% 518 20% 864 2.938 30% 881

16 0,5 13.946 6.973 12% 837 20% 1.395 4.742 30% 1.422

17 0,5 14.796 7.398 12% 888 20% 1.480 5.031 30% 1.509

N 117.572 15.557 21.100 80.915 31.300



91/108

90

Nm 2017

V tr

ng rctrn ngi(g/ngi/

ngy)

n s(Ngi)


Bncho

c stich%


l/lm

compostti ngun

%

l/lmcompost ti

ngun(kg/ngy)

ht thicn li

(kg/ngy)

l

thugom(%)

ng rccn

thu gom(kg/ngy)

1 Tam Quan 0,8 11.729 9.383 18% 1.689 10% 938 6.756 70% 4.729

2 S 0,8 18.665 14.932 18% 2.688 10% 1.493 10.751 70% 7.526

3 S 0,5 10.046 5.023 12% 603 20% 1.005 3.416 30% 1.025

4 0,5 10.037 5.018 12% 602 20% 1.004 3.412 30% 1.024

5 Hoi Chu 0,5 9.242 4.621 12% 554 20% 924 3.142 30% 943

6 Hoi Ph 0,5 9.348 4.674 12% 561 20% 935 3.178 30% 954

7 T 0,5 18.273 9.136 12% 1.096 20% 1.827 6.213 45% 2.796

8 Tam Quan Nam 0,5 12.391 6.195 12% 743 20% 1.239 4.213 20% 843

9 0,5 13.307 6.654 12% 798 20% 1.331 4.524 30% 1.357

10 Hoi Thanh Ty 0,5 11.538 5.769 12% 692 20% 1.154 3.923 30% 1.177

11 Hoi Thanh 0,5 12.896 6.448 12% 774 20% 1.290 4.385 20% 877

12 0,5 17.126 8.563 12% 1.028 20% 1.713 5.823 30% 1.747

13 Hoi Tn 0,5 18.819 9.410 12% 1.129 20% 1.882 6.399 30% 1.920

14 0,5 7.494 3.747 12% 450 20% 749 2.548 30% 764

15 Hoi Xun 0,5 8.700 4.350 12% 522 20% 870 2.958 30% 887

16 0,5 14.043 7.022 12% 843 20% 1.404 4.775 30% 1.432

17 0,5 14.900 7.450 12% 894 20% 1.490 5.066 30% 1.520

N 118.395 15.666 21.247 81.481 31.519



92/108

91

Nm 2018

V tr

ng rctrn ngi(g/ngi/

ngy)

n s(Ngi)


Bncho

c stich%


l/lm

compostti ngun

%

l/lmcompost ti

ngun(kg/ngy)

ht thicn li

(kg/ngy)

l

thugom(%)

ng rccn

thu gom(kg/ngy)

1 Tam Quan 0,8 11.811 9.449 18% 1.701 10% 945 6.803 70% 4.762

2 S 0,8 18.796 15.037 18% 2.707 10% 1.504 10.826 70% 7.578

3 S 0,5 10.117 5.058 12% 607 25% 1.265 3.187 30% 956

4 0,5 10.107 5.054 12% 606 25% 1.263 3.184 30% 955

5 Hoi Chu 0,5 9.306 4.653 12% 558 25% 1.163 2.931 30% 879

6 Hoi Ph 0,5 9.414 4.707 12% 565 25% 1.177 2.965 30% 890

7 T 0,5 18.401 9.200 12% 1.104 25% 2.300 5.796 45% 2.608

8 Tam Quan Nam 0,5 12.477 6.239 12% 749 25% 1.560 3.930 20% 786

9 0,5 13.400 6.700 12% 804 25% 1.675 4.221 30% 1.266

10 Hoi Thanh Ty 0,5 11.619 5.810 12% 697 25% 1.452 3.660 30% 1.098

11 Hoi Thanh 0,5 12.986 6.493 12% 779 25% 1.623 4.091 20% 818

12 0,5 17.245 8.623 12% 1.035 25% 2.156 5.432 30% 1.630

13 Hoi Tn 0,5 18.951 9.476 12% 1.137 25% 2.369 5.970 30% 1.791

14 0,5 7.546 3.773 12% 453 25% 943 2.377 30% 713

15 Hoi Xun 0,5 8.761 4.381 12% 526 25% 1.095 2.760 30% 828

16 0,5 14.142 7.071 12% 848 25% 1.768 4.455 30% 1.336

17 0,5 15.004 7.502 12% 900 25% 1.875 4.726 30% 1.418

N 119.224 15.776 26.133 77.314 30.313



93/108

92

Nm 2019

V tr

ng rctrn ngi(g/ngi/

ngy)

n s(Ngi)


Bncho

c stich%


l/lm

compostti ngun

%

l/lmcompost ti

ngun(kg/ngy)

ht thicn li

(kg/ngy)

l

thugom(%)

ng rccn

thu gom(kg/ngy)

1 Tam Quan 0,8 11.893 9.515 18% 1.713 10% 951 6.851 70% 4.795

2 S 0,8 18.927 15.142 18% 2.726 10% 1.514 10.902 70% 7.631

3 S 0,5 10.187 5.094 12% 611 25% 1.273 3.209 35% 1.123

4 0,5 10.178 5.089 12% 611 25% 1.272 3.206 35% 1.122

5 Hoi Chu 0,5 9.371 4.686 12% 562 25% 1.171 2.952 35% 1.033

6 Hoi Ph 0,5 9.480 4.740 12% 569 25% 1.185 2.986 35% 1.045

7 T 0,5 18.529 9.265 12% 1.112 25% 2.316 5.837 50% 2.918

8 Tam Quan Nam 0,5 12.565 6.282 12% 754 25% 1.571 3.958 25% 989

9 0,5 13.494 6.747 12% 810 25% 1.687 4.251 35% 1.488

10 Hoi Thanh Ty 0,5 11.700 5.850 12% 702 25% 1.463 3.686 35% 1.290

11 Hoi Thanh 0,5 13.077 6.539 12% 785 25% 1.635 4.119 30% 1.236

12 0,5 17.366 8.683 12% 1.042 25% 2.171 5.470 35% 1.915

13 Hoi Tn 0,5 19.084 9.542 12% 1.145 25% 2.385 6.011 35% 2.104

14 0,5 7.599 3.800 12% 456 25% 950 2.394 35% 838

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Hoai Nhon - Quy hoạch quản lý chất thải rắn