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Human Development. 27.9 Relate the structure of sperm to its role in fertilization. Describe the mechanisms that prevent more than one sperm from fertilizing an egg and that prevent hybridization between different species. Describe this picture…. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Human Development
27.9 Relate the structure of sperm to its role in fertilization.
Describe the mechanisms that prevent more than one sperm from fertilizing an egg and that prevent hybridization between different species.
Describe this picture…
27.10 Describe the process and results of cleavage. Explain how identical and nonidentical twins form.
Describe this picture…
27.11 Describe the process of gastrulation and the resulting arrangement of the embryo.
Establish 3 cell layers ectoderm
outer body tissues skin, nails, teeth nerves, eyes, lining of mouth
mesoderm middle tissues
blood & lymph, bone & notochord, muscle
excretory & reproductive systems endoderm
inner lining digestive system lining of respiratory, excretory &
reproductive systems
Gastrulation
ectoderm
mesoderm
endoderm
protostome vs. deuterostome
gastrulation inprimitive chordates
27.12 Explain how organs form after the development of a gastrula.
Explain how changes in cell shape, induction, cell migration, and
apoptosis contribute to development
Pattern formation during embryonic development is controlled by ancient genes
27.15 Describe the initial embryonic stages and the formation and functions of the extraembryonic membranes in humans.
Human fetal development5 weeks4 weeks
Human fetal development10 weeks
Human fetal development
14 weeks 20 weeks
The fetus just spends much of the 2nd & 3rd trimesters just growing
…and doing various flip-turns & kicks inside amniotic fluid
Human fetal development
Week 20
24 weeks (6 months; 2nd trimester)Human fetal development
fetus is covered with fine, downy hair called lanugo. Its skin is protected by a waxy material called vernix
30 weeks (7.5 months)Human fetal development
umbilical cord
32 weeks (8 months)Getting crowded in there!!
The fetus sleeps 90-95% of the day & sometimes experiences REM sleep, an indication of dreaming