HUYEN UY LAK BAN T U Y E N GIAO

* So 00 -CV/BTG

"V/v gui de cucmg tuyen truyen ve hoqt dong cua Van phong Khu uy Khu 5 "

DANG C O N G SAN V I E T NAM • i

Huyen Lak, ngay 22 thdng 4 nam 2019

Kinh gui: - Cac To chuc co sd Dang true thuoc Huyen uy, - Uy ban Mat tran To quoc Viet Nam huyen, - Cac doan the chinh tri - xa hoi huyen, - Dai Truyen thanh - Truyen hinh, - Phong VHTT-TT&DL huyen, - Trang Thong tin dien tu huyen.

Ngay 26/4/2018, C M tich nude Cong hda xa hoi chu nghTa Viet Nam da ky Quy6t dinh so 623/QD-CTN ve viec phong tang danh hieu Anh hung Luc lugng vu trang Nhan dan cho Van phong Khu uy Khu 5 trong cuoc khang chien chong My cuu nude. L l don nhan danh hieu Anh hung Luc lugng vu trang Nhan dan Van phong Khu uy Khu 5 se dugc to chuc vao ngay 26/4/2019 tai thanh pho Da N&ng.

Thuc hien Cong van 1254-CV/BTGTU, ngay 17/4/2019 cua Ban Tuyen giao Tinh r r \ y y y

uy Dak Lak ve viec gui de cuong tuyen truyen ve hoat dong cua Van phong Khu uy Khu 5. Ban Tuyen giao Huyen uy gui cac to chuc co sd Dang true thuoc Huyen uy, cac co quan, don vi "De cuang tuyen truyen ve hoqt dong cua Van phong Khu uy Khu 5) ".

Nhan dugc Cong van, Ban Tuyen giao Huyen uy de nghi cac to chuc co sd Dang true thuoc Huyen uy, cac co quan, don vi tuyen truyen tren cac phuong tien thong tin dai chung va pho bien rong rai trong can bo, dang vien, doan vien, hoi vien va Nhan dan./.

Noi nhan: KIT T R U I N G BAN - Thuong true Huyen uy, (bao cdo) ^ s s = = ^ PHO TRUC)NG BAN - Lanh dao Ban Tuyen giao, ^ ^ ^ i l 5 ^ ^ V -

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DE ClTONG TUYEN T R U Y E N HOAT DONG CUA VAN PHONG KHU UY KHU 5

(Kern theo Cong van sd 3411-CV/VPTW/nb, ngay 08/4/2019 cua Van phong Trung uang Dang)

I - SO LlTOC sir RA B O I CUA VAN PHONG K H U UY K H U 5

Thang 11/1946, Trung uang Dang va Chu tich H6 Chi Minh da cu dong chi Pham Van Dong vao Nam Trung Bo de true tiep lanh dao khang chien. Thang 12/1946, Trung uang quyet dinh giai the Uy ban khang chien mien Nam Viet Nam va cac chien khu de thanh lap Khu 5 (gom cac tinh: Quang Nam, Quang Ngai, Binh Dinh, Gia Lai va Kon Turn), Khu 6 (gom cac tinh Phii Yen, Khanh Hoa, Ninh Thuan, Binh Thuan, Dak Lak, Lam Vien va Dong Nai Thuong). Co quan lanh dao, chi dao chung cao nhat cua ca hai khu la Lien Khu uy (sau nay goi la Lien Khu uy 5 va giai doan cudi cua cuoc khang chien chdng My, cuu nude goi la Khu uy 5). Tu khi cd Lien Khu uy, cd mot so can bo van phong lam cong tac giup viec cho lanh dao Lien Khu uy. Thang 10/1948, mdi hinh thanh chinh thuc bo phan Van phong Bi thu Lien khu uy, tien than cua Van phong Lien Khu uy 5 va Van phong Khu uy 5 sau nay. Van phong Khu uy 5 cd chuc nang tham muu, giup viec va phuc vu cho Khu uy; nhiem vu trong yeu nhat la nghien cuu, tham muu tdng hop, phuc vu su lanh dao, chi dao ciia Khu uy, true tiep la Thuong vu Khu uy. Van phong Khu uy 5 thuong xuyen giu mdi Hen he chat che, true tiep vdi Van phong Trung uong Dang, vdi cac Tinh uy mien Trung, Tay Nguyen va Trung uong Cue mien Nam. Van phong Khu uy 5 cd 6 phong, ban va cac don v i , gom: Phong Nghien cuu, tham muu tdng hop; Phong Hanh chinh - Quan tri; Ban Thong tin lien lac vd tuyen (VTD); Ban Co yeu; Ban Giao te; Don vi bao ve.

I I - THANH TICH CUA VAN PHONG K H U UY K H U 5 TRONG H A I CUOC KHANG CHIEN

1. Thai ky 1954- 1960

Theo Hiep dinh Gio-ne-vo ngay 21/7/1954, nude ta tarn chia lam hai mien, thuc hien chuyen quan tap ket, sau hai nam se to chuc Tdng tuyen cu thong nhat dat nude. Tuy nhien d mien Nam, My da nhanh chong gat Phap, dua Ngd Dinh Diem ve nude lap chinh phu bu nhin (ngay 07/7/1954), am muu xe bo Hiep dinh Gio-ne-vo, dan ap phong trao each mang va chia cat lau dai dat nude ta. Trong bdi canh do, thang 8/1954, Hoi nghi Bo Chinh tri ban ve cong tac each mang d mien Nam da khang dinh: Ke thu trudc mat cua nhan dan ta luc nay la de quoc My, hieu chien Phap va tay sai cua chung, cu the la chinh quyen Ngd Dinh Diem. Van phong Khu uy da kip thdi tham muu cho Thuong vu Lien

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khu uy to chuc Hoi nghi Lien Khu uy md rong tu ngay 27 den 28/7/1954 de ^ 7

quan triet chi dao cua Bo Chinh tri ve chu truong^ mdi,gd chuc lai bo may lanh

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dao va phirong cham dau tranh thai ky mdi cua each mang. Sau do, ra van ban chi dao cac tinh khan truong to chuc chuyen quan, tap ket ra Bac, dong thdi xay dvmg phuong an bo tri can bo, dang vien d lai bam chien truong, hinh thanh hai bo phan: mot bo phan hoat dong "Hop phap" trong cac thanh pho, do thi; mot bo phan hoat dong "Bat hop phap" d cac vung ndng thdn, mien nui.

Dau nam 1955, Trung uong quyet dinh chuyen hai tinh: Quang Tri va Thua Thien ve Lien khu 5. Nhu vay, Lien khu 5 vao thdi diem nay da trd thanh mot chien truong rong Ion tu vT tuyen 17 den giap mien Dong Nam Bo. Xuat phat tu yeu cau, nhiem vu each mang tren chien truong va de giup chi dao sat cac tinh, Van phong Khu uy da tham muu Lien khu uy thanh lap 4 Lien tinh: Lien tinh 1 (Quang Tri, Thua Thien, Quang Nam); Lien tinh 2 (Quang Ngai, Binh Dinh, Phu Yen); Lien tinh 3 (Khanh Hoa, Ninh Thuan,'Binh Thuan, Lam

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Vien, Dong Nai Thuong); Lien tinh 4 (Kon Turn, Gia Lai, Dak Lak).

Tinh hinh Lien khu 5 nhung nam 1955 - 1958 het sue khd khan, ac liet. Chinh quyen Ngd Dinh Diem da cong khai phat dong "Chien dich to cong, diet cong" d mien Nam. Chung thanh lap Ban to cong tir trung uong den xa, lay luc lugng canh sat, mat vu, tinh bao, chien tranh tarn ly lam ndng cot, huy ddng cac co quan hanh chinh, luc lugng bao an, dan ve va quan cong hoa ciing tham gia. "Chien dich to cdng dgt 2" vao dau nam 1956 van lay trgng tarn la dia ban cac tinh ven bien mien Trung tu Quang Tri den Binh Thuan, nhung tap trung chu yeu la cac vung tu do cu, vung can cu du kich trong khang chien chong Phap va ke ca trong cac co quan don vi cua chung. Dac biet, dich sir dung cac bien phap danh pha, ban giet keo dai va ac liet hon, vdi phuong cham "tha giet nham con hon bd sot". Phong trao each mang bi thiet hai khdng nhd, nhat la sd can bo, dang vien hoat ddng hqp phap ton that nang ne; cd tdi 40% tinh uy vien, 60% huyen uy vien va tren 70% can bd xa bi dich bat, thu tieu tham chi nhieu xa khdng con can bd lanh dao; cd tinh chi con vai chi bd va mdi chi bd chi con lai 2 den 3 dang vien.

Trudc tinh hinh do, Van phong Khu uy da tap trung mpi no luc, ddn sue bao dam thu thap thong tin, nam tinh hinh, kip thdi tdng hgp mgi dien bien ldn tren dia ban Lien khu de tham muu cho cong tac lanh dao, chi dao cung cd phong trao each mang cua Lien Khu uy. Giua nam 1958, Van phong da tham muu, phuc vu thanh cdng Hdi nghi Lien Khu uy md rong (cd su tham gia day du cua Bi thu Ban can sir dang cac tinh). Hoi nghi nay cd y nghTa dac biet quan trong trong tien trinh lanh dao cua Lien Khu uy, da kiem diem sau sac tinh hinh phong trao each mang va rut ra mot sd van de can chan chinh trong cdng tac chi dao cua Lien khu tu sau Hiep dinh Gio-ne-vo. Lien Khu uy da de ra mot sd nhiem vu nhim chuyen phong trao len mot budc mdi; tap trung xay dung mien Tay cac tinh ddng bang va Tay Nguyen thanh can cu each mang; budc dau xay dung luc lugng vu trang va nua vu trang d mien nui vdi nhiem vu bao ve can cu, bao ve nhan dan. Ve phuong phap dau tranh khdng don thuan chi la dau tranh chinh tri ma bat ddu dungwtrang ket hgp vdi dau tranh chinh tri.

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Thang 01/1959, Hoi nghi Trung uong lan thu 15 khoa I I ra Nghi quyet ve dudng ldi each mang Viet Nam d mien Nam, neu ro: Con dudng phat trien cua each mang Viet Nam d mien Nam la lay sue manh cua quan chung, dua vao luc lugng quan chung la chii yeu, ket hgp vdi luc lugng vu trang danh do quyen thong tri cua de quoc My va phong kien, dung nen chinh quyen cua nhan dan. Nghi quyet 15 cua Trung uong da md dudng cho phong trao each mang mien Nam bung len quyet liet. Trudc su chuyen bien cua phong trao each mang, de thuan tien hon trong chi dao cac dia phuong, nam 1960, Lien Khu uy 5 chuyen can cu ve phia tay huyen Tra My (giap ranh giua 3 tinh: Quang Nam, Quang Ngai, Kon Turn). Co quan Lien Khu uy dung chan tai khu vuc Tak Bd, Nude La, Song Tranh, vdi mat danh la "Mat khu Do Xa". Tai day vao thang 4/1960, Van phong Khu uy da tdng hop bao cao tinh hinh sau 01 nam thuc hien Nghi quyet 15 cua cac tinh tren dia ban Lien khu. Sau do da tham muu, phuc vu to chuc thanh cdng Hoi nghi toan Lien khu de kiem diem viec thuc hien Nghi quyet 15 cua Ban Chap hanh Trung uong va de ra chu truong phat ddng phong trao dau tranh chinh tri rong ldn trong toan Khu va phat ddng phong trao ndi day cua quan chung tu cac tinh ddng bang den Tay Nguyen.

Thang 4/1960, Ban Quan su Lien Khu dugc thanh lap, do ddng chi Vo Chi Cdng, Bi thu Lien Khu uy lam Truong ban va Ban Tuyen huan Lien khu dugc thanh lap do ddng chi Truong Chi Cuong, Pho Bi thu Lien Khu uy lam Truong ban; sau do, cac ban nganh khac lan lugt dugc thanh lap. Thang 9/1960, ddng chi Vo Chi Cdng ra chi thi md dgt hoat ddng vu trang cao diem trong sudt 6 thang cudi nam 1960 nham phat ddng quan chung pha kem, md rong va xay dung Tay Nguyen cung mien Tay cua cac tinh ddng bang trd thanh khu can cu tuong ddi hoan chinh, gianh quyen lam chu d mot sd khu vuc vung giap ranh, day manh hoat ddng d ddng bang, rut thanh nien ra xay dung luc lugng, md dudng hanh lang chien luge Bac - Nam va Ddng - Tay. Luc nay Van phong Lien Khu uy dugc giao nhiem vu don doc, theo ddi viec thuc hien chi thi trong toan Lien khu va cu can bd xudng tung tinh de chi dao to chuc Dai hdi Dang bd cac tinh. Ket qua trong nam 1960, d mien nui ta da danh 55 tran, diet 44 trung

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ddi dich, pha hang chuc khu don bdt va giai phong tren 45 van dan. O ddng bang da day manh hoat ddng vu trang tuyen truyen, xay dung co sd each mang.

2. Thdi ky 1961 - 1964

Phong trao Ddng khoi 1960 va cuoc dau tranh diet ac, pha kem cua nhan y r •)

dan mien Nam da giang don quyet dinh vao chinh sach thuc dan kieu mdi, lam pha san chien luge "Chien tranh don phuong" cua My d mien Nam. Tu nam 1961, tdng thong My Ken-no-di thuc hien chien luge "Phan ung linh hoat" va trien khai "Chien tranh dac biet" d mien Nam Viet Nam. Day la hinh thuc chien tranh thuc dan kieu mdi, dugc tien hanh bang quan ddi tay sai, cd cd van My chi huy cung vdi phuong tien chien tranh, do la cua My; thuc hien quoc sach "Ap chien luge" hong de bep phong trao each mang mien Nam. TrudcTinhJhinh nay, dau nam 1961, Bo Chinh tri ra Chi thi ve phuong hudng va nhiem vu trudc mh

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cua each mang mien Nam, trong do nhan manh: phai tang-cudng va dua dau tranh vu trang len song song vdi dau tranh chinh tri, tien cdng dich tren ca hai mat tran chinh tri va quan su. Chi thi de ra phuong cham dau tranh d ba vung: d rung nui, lay dau tranh quan sir lam chu yeu, tien len lam chii rung nui; d ddng bang, dau tranh quan su va dau tranh chinh tri cd the ngang nhau, gianh lam chu toan bo vung ddng bang; d do thi, ra sue xay dung co sd, lay dau tranh chinh tri lam chu yeu.

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Xuat phat tu yeu cau chi dao tren chien truong, thang 4/1961, Trung uong quyet dinh chia chien truong Nam Trung Bo thanh hai Khu: Khu 5 gom cac tinh Quang Tri, Thua Thien, Quang Nam, Quang Ngai, Binh Dinh, Phu Yen, Kon Turn, Gia Lai; Khu 6 gom cac tinh Khanh Hoa, Ninh Thuan, Binh Thuan, Tuyen Due, Lam Ddng, Quang Due, Dak Lak. Dong chi Vo Chi Cong dugc dieu ddng vao Trung uong Cue Mien Nam; ddng chi Nguyen Don dugc chi dinh lam Bi thu Khu uy 5 kiem Tu lenh Quan khu 5. Van phong Khu uy da tham muu phuc vu Lien Khu uy xay dung nhiem vu, phuong cham cdng tac toan Khu, to chuc nhieu hoi nghi quan trpng, ban ve cdng tac dau tranh chinh tri va dau tranh vu trang, xay dung can cu dia, giu vung ddng bang. Van phong cung to chuc mot bd phan can bo nghien cuu, co yeu, dien dai xudng cac dia phuong true tiep chi dao "Ke hoach 32A" thi diem pha kem gianh dan.

Cdng tac dau tranh vu trang thdi gian nay dat nhieu ket qua. Chien djch vugt Song Tien (9/1962) da giai phong 3 xa: Son - Cam - Ha thuoc Tien Phudc, Quang Nam. Tieu bieu nhat la Da Nang phat ddng cuoc dau tranh keo dai 76 ngay dem, tai Da Lat tren 10.000 ngudi bao vay Toa thi chinh nguy. Cac cuoc dau tranh da lam te liet hoat ddng cua dich d thanh thi. Dac biet, thang 4/1963 ta da danh bai cuoc can quet quy md ldn nhat vdi 3 tieu doan dich vao co quan dau

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nao cua ta (Mat danh Do Xa), diet 600 ten dich, ban roi 20 true thang, thu nhieu vu khi. Thang 8/1964, dong chi Vo Chi Cdng tu Trung uong Cue ve lai Khu 5 lam Bi thu Lien Khu uy kiem Chinh uy Quan khu 5 thay ddng chi Nguyen Don nhan nhiem vu mdi. Van phong Khu uy da phuc vu cho Thuong vu Lien Khu uy to chuc Hoi nghi toan Khu, danh gia ket qua budc dau cdng tac dau tranh chinh tri, vu trang. Tdi cudi nam 1964, ta da pha 2100 ap chien luge, giai phong va lam chu 2.580.000 dan d ca 3 vung. Hdi nghj cung da dong vien toan dang bo, quan dan tranh thu thdi co lien tuc tan cdng dich.

3. Thdi ky 1965 - 1969

Chien luge Chien tranh dac biet bi pha san. Thang 3/1965, My va cac nude chu hau 6 at dua quan cung nhieu phuong tien chien tranh hien dai vao mien Nam, tien hanh Chien tranh cue bo, md rong danh pha mien Bao Chien tranh ngay cang trd nen khoc liet. Van phong Khu uy da tham muu cho Khu uy md dgt sinh hoat chinh tri toan Khu, hoc tap ldi keu goi cua Bac, thu cua Dang; giu vung lap truong tu tuong, to chuc, lam cho can bd, dang vien, chien sT va nhan dan dam danh My, biet danh My. To chuc nhieu hoi nghj ban ve cung cd the tran chien tranh nhan dan, xay dung "Vanh dai diet My", phat ddng phong

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trao quyet danh va quyet thang giac My. Van phong cu nhieu doan can bo, chien si true tiep xudng cac chien truong co My dong quan de nghien cuu, nam tinh hinh bao cao Thuong vii va giup cac dia phuong ke hoach danh My. Vdi quyet tarn cao, thang 5/1965 lan dau tien ta diet 1 dai doi My d Nui Thanh (Quang Nam), tu do giai toa tam ly va khang dinh long tin quyet tarn danh My, thang My. Tiep den thang 8/1965, tran Van Tudng (Quang Ngai) ta danh bai cuoc hanh quan tim diet cua dich, diet 900 ten My, ban roi 13 may bay len thang, diet 22 xe tang, xe boc thep. Cudi nam 1965 danh bai su doan ky binh bay sd 1 cua My d tran Pleime.

Thang 7/1965, Van phong Khu uy phuc vu cho Lien Khu uy to chuc Dai hoi Mat tran Khu tai xa Ky Thinh (Tam Ky, Quang Nam) tren 200 dai bieu, bau ra Uy ban Mat tran dan toe giai phong mien Trung Trung Bo gom 25 ngudi, do nha giao Tran Huu Duan lam chu tich, ddng chi Truong Cdng Thuan lam pho chu tich. Thang 10/1965, Van phong Khu uy to chuc doan cdng tac gom can bo van phong, dien dai, co yeu va bao ve phuc vu ddng chi Vo Chi Cdng di cac tinh Quang Nam, Quang Ngai va mot sd huyen vung sau de nghien cuu tinh hinh. Thang 12/1965, Van phong phuc vu Hoi nghi Thuong vu Khu uy de quan triet Nghi quyet 12 cua Trung uong va ra Nghi quyet dong vien toan Dang bo, quan dan quyet tam danh dich lien tuc, day manh diet My, diet va lam tan ra quan nguy, kien tri phuong cham 2 chan 3 mm giap cdng chong tu tudng huu khuynh, so My.

Thang 4/1966, Trung uong tach hai tinh Quang Tri, Thua Thien ra, Khu 5 con 9 tinh true thuoc Trung uong cho den ket thuc chien tranh. Thang 9/1966, ddng chi Hoang Van Thai lam Quyen Bi thu kiem Chinh uy va Tu lenh Quan khu 5 (thay ddng chi Vo Chi Cdng ra Ha Noi). Van phong Khu uy da phuc vu Hoi nghi Khu uy vao thang 3/1967 do ddng chi Hoang Van Thai chu tri. Hoi nghi danh gia cao quyet tam chien luge danh My, thang My va phong trao dau tranh quyet liet d cac do thi; xay dung ke hoach cho mua khd lan thu 2.

Thang 9/1967, ddng chi Vo Chi Cdng d Ha Noi vao tiep tuc lam Bi thu kiem Chinh uy Quan Khu, ddng chi Chu Huy Man d B3 ve lam Tu lenh Quan khu, ddng chi Hoang Van Thai vao Trung uong Cue mien Nam. Van phong da to chuc nhieu Hdi nghi ve dau tranh chinh tri, cdng tac binh van, cdng tac thanh pho, cdng tac xay dung can cu... Giup Thuong vu Khu uy trien khai Chi thi, Nghi quyet cua Bd Chinh tri, Tdng quan uy Trung uong; dac biet la chuan bi ke hoach tdng tan cdng noi day Mau Than 1968.

De chuan bi cho Chien dich Mau Than, Van phong Khu uy da to chuc theo doi sat tinh hinh cac dia phuong, tham muu cho Thuong vu Khu uy thong qua cac phuong an ke hoach Tet Mau Than cua cac tinh, thanh; phan cdng can bd theo doi viec trien khai thuc hien cac phuong an, ke hoach dugc duyet d cac dia phuong, dac biet la chien truong trgng diem thanh pho Da N&ng. Trong chien dich, da bam sat dien bien tinh hinh cao chien truong, tdng hgp thong tin bao cao. ddng vien toan luc jngay dem phuc-vu-thco-yeu cau cua lanh dao. Trong

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cong tac hanh chinh - quan tri, da bao. dam nhu cau vat chat, tap trung luc lugng to chuc thu mua, van chuyen cac nhu yeu pham phuc vu cho chi dao cua Thuong vu Khu uy, hoat dong cua co quan tien phuong va co quan hau phuong cua Van phong trudc, trong va sau chien dich. Trong cdng tac co yeu, trien khai day du cac loai tai lieu, du phong du tru va trang bi nghiep vu cho tat ca cac mang co yeu trong Khu. Ddi vdi cdng tac thong tin, lien lac, phan cdng can bo, bao vu vien luan phien bam may, canh phien giu vung lien lac; bd tri luc lugng, may mdc phuc vu mang lien lac ciia co quan chi dao tien phuong va co quan hau phuong cua Van phong, giua Van phong Khu uy vdi Van phong Trung uong.

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Chien dich Mau Than d Khu 5, ta da tan cdng vao 13 thanh pho, thi xa, 28 quan ly, thi tran, diet va lam bi thuong va tan ra 4 van ten dich. Tan cdng 19 san bay, 35 tran dia phao, 50 khu kho, pha hang tram may bay va rat nhieu phuong tien chien tranh cua dich. Hang van quan chung d ndng thdn da noi day tien vao thanh pho, thi xa. Nhan dan cac vung tranh chap, vung dich kiem soat da dau tranh gianh lam chu tren 20 van dan. Thang lgi cua Khu 5 da gdp phan cung mien Nam giang don quyet dinh vao y chi xam luge, budc My nguy phai xudng thang chien tranh, ngdi vao ban dam phan tai Pa-ri.

Sau Mau Than 1968, dich phan kich can quet danh pha rat ac liet, co quan phai di chuyen len huyen Hien, huyen Giang phia Tay tinh Quang Nam. Nghi cd dau hieu bi 16, Van phong de xuat Thuong vu chi dao tat ca cac co quan cua Khu (ca quan Khu) phai di chuyen dia diem mdi. Trong sudt cuoc khang chien chong My, cuu nude co quan Van phong Khu uy va Bd Tu lenh Quan khu 5 phai ddng quan ke sat ben nhau. Biet rang nhu vay la qua nguy hiem va ton that nang ne khi bi 16 va da khdng it lan bi ton that. De bao dam an toan, phai di chuyen lien tuc 7, 8 lan trong nam, cd thang di chuyen 3, 4 lan vdi gan chuc nghin ngudi cua co quan dau nao, vdi thdi gian chi vai ngay phai on dinh noi an, d trong dieu kien rung nui la mot thu thach khac nghiet.

Ngay 09/9/1969, Van phong phuc vu Thuong vu Khu uy to chuc Le truy dieu trpng the Chu tich Ho Chi Minh tai can cu A R6, huyen Hien phia tay Quang Nam vao vdi hang nghin can bo, chien si, nhan vien cac co quan Khu va nhan dan trong vung can cu den du. Sau do, Van phong phuc vu Khu uy md dot sinh hoat chinh tri sau rong toan Khu bien dau thuong thanh sue manh, tiep tuc chien dau.

Nhung nam 1969 - 1970 tinh hinh rat kho khan, ac liet. Chien dich keo dai, luc lugng vu trang, can bd dang vien,- co sd bi ton that nhieu, thieu thdn luong thuc, dan dugc thuoc men, cac co sd san xuat bi danh pha, ddi ret, benh tat hoanh hanh. Trudc tinh hinh do, Van phong Khu uy da tham nuu Thuong vu Khu uy chi dao lam tot cdng tac tu tudng, to chuc xay dung, chan chinh luc lugng vu trang, dau tranh chinh tri; tiep tuc tan cdng dich 2 chan, 3 mui, 3 vung chien luge; to chuc hdi nghi Khu uy (md rong) chi dao cac ban, nganh, cac dja phuong (tinh, huyen) tang cudng san xuat tu tuc, thu ddi luong thuc, thuc pham.

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4. Thdi ky 1970 - 1975

Thang 3/1970, Van phong Khu uy to chuc tdng hop tinh hinh, du thao noi dung bao cao va chuan bi ca sd vat chat phuc vu thanh cdng Hoi nghi Khu uy. Hoi nghi kiem diem cdng tac chong binh dinh va xac dinh nhiem vu trong tam va cap bach cua Khu la phai tiep tuc tap trung luc lugng day manh cac dgt hoat ddng tan cdng va noi day trong nam 1970, day lui mot budc ke hoach binh dinh cua dich.

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Cue dien chien truong mien Nam cd nhung bien ddi, quan My va chu hau da rut bdt ve nude. Gitia nam 1971, Bo Chinh tri quyet dinh phat trien tan cdng chien luge mdi tren chien trudng mien Nam va Ddng Duong gianh thang lgi quyet dinh trong nam 1972. Vdi tinh than do, thang 9/1971, Van phong to chuc phuc vu Hdi nghi Khu uy quan triet quyet tam chien luge cua Trung uong, tap trung luc lugng tan cdng va noi day trong nam 1972, tap trung vao 3 trgng diem la Kon Turn, Binh Dinh va Quang Nam va da gianh thang lgi ldn. Thang lgi nam 1972 d Khu 5 va mien Nam cung vdi chien thang tran Dien Bien Phu tren khdng d mien Bac da budc dich phai ky Hiep dinh Pa-ri, rut het quan My va chu hau ve nude.

Trudc khi ky ket Hiep dinh Pa-ri, Thuong vu Khu uy da cd chi thi hudng dan chong am muu lan chiem cua dich va thuc hien ke hoach "Chiem lTnh cam cd" cua ta. Van phong Khu uy da to chuc trien khai chi thi va cu can bo ve true tiep giup cac tinh chuan bi ke hoach thuc hien. Sau Hiep dinh Pa-ri ky ket, dich am muu thuc hien ke hoach "Tran ngap lanh thd" danh pha lan chiem cac vung giai phong cua ta. Van phong da phan cdng can bd theo doi, tdng hgp kip thdi tinh hinh, dien bien tren cac chien trudng, am muu, thu doan danh pha cua dich, tham muu cho Khu uy chi dao cac dia phuang, dan vi vu trang tap trung luc lugng chong lan chiem cua dich, to chuc cam cd giu vung cac vung giai phong cua ta. Cuoc chien dau dien ra quyet liet tren khap cac chien trudng sudt may thang dau nam 1973. Den cudi nam 1973, ta da danh diet hang van ten dich, budc dich rut bd 150 don bdt, chdt diem, dua dan ve tren 25 nghin ngudi va gianh lai the lam chu.

Thang 7/1973, Van phong Khu uy phuc vu Thuong vu Khu uy hgp kiem diem tinh hinh va ban bien phap tiep tuc day manh tan cdng chong lan chiem cua dich. Cudi nam 1973, khi Khu uy chu truong tien hanh Dai hdi Dang bo cac tinh trong Khu, Van phong Khu uy da tap trung phuc vu Dai hdi, chuan bi tot cac du thao van kien, cac bao cao tdng ket, bao cao chinh tri trinh Dai hdi; dam bao cdng tac van ban, van thu, bao ve; cdng tac thong tin lien lac dugc thong sudt, kip thdi; dam bao an, d; xay dung hdi trudng, dao ham tranh bom, tranh phao, bao dam an toan cho cac doan dai bieu va Dai hdi. Dai hdi Dang bd Khu 5 hgp tu ngay 15 den ngay 22/12/1973 tai can cu Tra Phudc thuoc huyen Phudc Son, tinh Quang Nam (nay la huyen Hiep Due), vdi 264 dai bieu, dai dien cho

f y

47.000 dang vien ttr cac chien trudng, cac don vi dia phuong ve dir.

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Trong nam 1974, Van phong da to chuc nam tinh hinh, theo doi viec thuc thi nhiem vu do Dai hoi Dang bo Khu lan thu I I I de ra. Dac biet trong 2 thang 8 va 9/1974, Van phong da tap trung theo doi sat dien bien cua chien dich bao vay tieu diet Chi Khu quan ly Thuong Due va danh dich phan kich trong sudt 2 thang lien; kip thdi bao cao, tham muu cho Thuong vu chi dao chien djch va da gianh thang lgi ldn. Chien thang Thugng Due danh dau mot budc ngoat trong so sanh lire lugng dich - ta d chien trudng Khu 5.

Thang 11/1974, Bd Chinh tri Trung uong Dang hop phan tich tinh hinh, r r y

thdi co chien luge mdi va ha quyet tam giai phong mien Nam trong 2 nam 1975 - 1976. Thuc hien Nghi quyet cua Bo Chinh tri, trudc do, thang 10/1974, Hoi nghi Thudng vu Khu uy, Bo Tu lenh Quan khu va Dang uy Mat tran Tay Nguyen trien khai ke hoach miia kho 1975 nham tieu diet mot bd phan quan trpng sinh luc dich, danh bai co ban ke hoach binh dinh cua dich, giai phong dai bo phan ndng thdn, quyet tam gianh thang lgi ldn, chuan bi ke hoach gianh thang lgi vugt bac khi cd thdi co. Vdi tinh than do, Van phong Khu uy gap nit trien khai phuc vu ke hoach mua kho 1975 va chien dich giai phong mien Nam;

r y

dong vien can bo, nhan vien quyet tam phuc vu vo dieu kien cho chi dao; chi dao can den dau phuc vu kip thdi den do, khdng thieu ngudi, thieu phuong tien. Van phong da phan cdng can bo theo ddi sat tung chien trudng, tham muu phuc vu Thuong vu thong qua cac ke hoach, phuong an hanh ddng cua cac tinh.

r r y r

Cu can bd true tiep xudng cac dia phuong to chuc truyen dat kip thdi nhung y kien chi dao cua Thuong vu Khu uy, bd tri can bo phuc vu dap ung kip thdi ke hoach dot xuat cua lanh dao. Cdng tac danh may, in an tai lieu, chuyen nhan cdng van, tai lieu dam bao chinh xac, kip thdi; sap xep luc lugng, tai lieu, may mdc phuc vu yeu cau cua lanh dao Khu uy trong chi dao chien dich. Dac biet, da gap rut md cac lop bdi dudng nghiep vu, to chuc tuyen chpn, dao tao cap toe hang tram nhan vien ma dich, bao vu vien bd sung kip thdi cho cac mang lien lac trong

y r y r

Khu va yeu cau phuc vu chien dich giai phong mien Nam theo quyet tam cua Trung uong va Khu uy.

Van phong Khu uy da to chuc bd phan can bd nghien cuu, co yeu, dien dai, bao ve de thuc hien nhiem vu phuc vu, dam bao an toan cho cac ddng chi lanh dao trong tinh hinh chien sir chuyen bien nhanh. Dau thang 02/1975, Van phong da phuc vu kip thdi, bao ve ddng chi Bui San, Thudng vu Khu uy, Chu tich Uy ban nhan dan each mang Trung Trung Bo di tham gia chi dao chien dich Buon Ma Thudt hon mot thang; dua ddng chi Bui San len lam viec vdi Bo Tu

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lenh Mat tran Tay Nguyen, rdi chuyen ra co quan tien phuong cua chien dich lam viec vdi ddng chi Van Tien Dung, sau ve ddng quan ben canh co quan Tinh uy Dak Lak de chi dao ve mat chinh tri va chuan bi tiep quan thi xa. Sau khi Buon Ma Thudt dugc giai phong ngay 10/3, Nguyen Van Thieu ra lenh rut bd Kon Turn va Pleiku. Ngay 14/3, theo quyet dinh cua ddng chi V5 Chi Cdng, Van phong da to chuc dua ddng chi tir co quan Tinh uy Kon Turn vao ngay thi xa

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Kon Turn va Pleiku trong ngay dau dich mdi rut chay. Ddng chi Vo Chi Cdng da chi dao Van phong Khu uy thao dien, co yeu, dien dai to chuc chuyen ngay dien cua ddng chi ve Trung uong "Dich da rut bd Tay Nguyen cd kha nang se rut bd Hue, de nghi Trung uong dua luc lugng vao danh giai phong Da Nang". Ngay 27/3, Van phong to chuc dua ddng chi Vo Chi Cdng tu can cu Khu xudng

r F

co quan Tinh uy Quang Da d Hon Tau, soat lai ke hoach tan cdng giai phong -w \ A F

Da Nang. Chieu ngay 29/3/1975, ddng chi Vo Chi Cdng va mot sd can bd cua Khu vao Da Nang nam tinh hinh va chi dao tiep quan Da Nang. Sang ngay 31/3/1975, Van phong to chuc mot bo phan dua ddng chi Vo Chi Cdng len dudng Trudng Son gap ddng chi Le Dire Tho ban ke hoach phdi hgp tan cdng giai phong Sai Gdn.

F F

Van phong Khu uy tiep tuc phuc vu dac luc va kip thdi sir chi dao cua Thudng vu Khu uy tien cdng giai phong cac tinh Khu 5. Dau thang 4/1975, toan bo 9 tinh cua Khu 5 da dugc hoan toan giai phong. Ngay 30/4/1975, Chien dich Ho Chi Minh toan thang.

Thang 9/1975, Van phong phuc vu Hdi nghi Khu uy (md rong), cdng bd quyet dinh cua Trung uong giai the Khu uy Khu 5, lap co quan dai dien Trung uong Dang va Chinh phu mien Nam Viet Nam tai Khu Trung Trung Bo, do ddng chi Vo Chi Cdng phu trach. Thang 10/1975, Van phong Khu uy hgp, cdng

r F

bd quyet dinh giai the Van phong Khu uy 5. Toan bd ngan quy, tai san con lai Van phong ban giao lai cho co quan dai dien va ban, nganh chuc nang. Toan bd ho so-, tai lieu quan trpng luu tru dugc thong ke, sap xep va chuyen giao ve Van phong Trung uong Dang.

Sau gan 30 nam chien dau, cdng tac, phuc vu sir lanh dao, chi dao ciia Thuong vu Khu uy va Khu uy Khu 5, Van phong da hoan thanh nhiem vu chinh tri lich su cua minh trong hai cuoc khang chien chong thuc dan Phap va de

F 7

quoc My. Trai qua nhung nam thang kho khan, gian kho nhung vo cung oanh liet, Van phong Khu uy Khu 5 da hoan thanh xuat sac nhiem vu dugc giao, phuc

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vu Khu uy, phuc vu cac ddng chi lanh dao Dang, Nha nude, chi dao, phdi hop quan, dan mien Trung - Tay Nguyen doan ket, dau tranh thang lgi, gdp phan to ldn trong cuoc khang chien chong My cuu nude, giai phong dan toe, thong nhat dat nude.

Sudt thdi gian chien dau, cdng tac, can bo, nhan vien Van phong Khu uy Khu 5 da trai qua biet bao gian kho, hy sinh, kho khan, thieu thdn tram be, sot ret, benh tat, lien tuc dich can quet danh pha, rai chat doc hoa hpc, hy sinh, ton that nhieu, song van mot long trung thanh, tin tudng tuyet ddi vdi Dang, each

PCCVNB3411 j | 3

mang . Da co 63 dong chi hy sinh, mot so dong chi den nay van chua tim dirge hai cot; hon 100 dong chi la thirong binh, benh binh, phan lan can bo, nhan vien bi nhiem chat doc hoa hoc. Den nay co hon tram ngirdi da qua ddi, chu yeu do

r o

mac benh hiem ngheo.

De ghi nhan nhung cdng hien ldn lao ay, can bd, nhan vien Van phong Khu uy Khu 5 da dugc Dang, Nha nude tang thudng hang nghin huan, huy chuong cac loai; hang tram danh hieu chien sT thi dua, chien sT quyet thang; gan 1 nghin ky niem chuong va 1 ngudi dugc phong tang "Anh hung Luc lugng vu trang quan giai phong mien Nam" tu nam 1966. Tai khu can cu ca quan dau nao Khu uy Khu 5 cd 3 khu di tich lich su cap quoc gia.

Ghi nhan nhung thanh tich dac biet xuat sac cua Van phong Khu uy Khu 5, ngay 26/4/2018, Chu tich nude Cong hoa xa hdi chu nghTa Viet Nam da ky Quyet dinh sd 623/QD-CTN ve viec phong tang danh hieu Anh hung Luc lugng vu trang nhan dan cho Van phong Khu uy Khu 5 trong cuoc khang chien chong My cuu nude. Day la vinli du cua cac the he can bo, chien sT, nhan vien da cdng tac, lam viec tai Van phong Khu uy Khu 5 va nhung ngudi lam cdng tac Van phong cap uy trong ca nude.

I l l - MOT SO THONG TIN V E BAN LIEN LAC VAN PHONG KHU UY KHU 5

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Phat huy truyen thong ve vang, duy tri mdi lien he giua can bd, nhan vien Van phong Khu uy Khu 5; nam 1994, Ban Lien lac Van phong Khu uy Khu 5 dugc thanh lap, gom 10 thanh vien. 6 cac tinh thanh lap cac "To lien lac". Ban 1 Phong Hanh chinh - Quan tri: Dugc giao giu mot lugng tien mat va tai san quy rat lan de phuc vu cho Khu uy, nhung khdng bao gid tham 6, an cap, bdt xen. Theo so lieu chua day du, sudt cuoc khang chien, Phong Hanh chinh - Quan tri, Ban Ca yeu, Ban Thong tin lien lac va giao te san xuat dugc 150 tan lua, 280 tan bap, 400 tan khoai san, 60 tan rau mau, 20 tan thjt thii rung, ca suoi; phuc vu hang nghin cac cuoc hop, hoi nghj, giao ban, dai hoi; td chuc di chuydn ca quan tren 50 ldn, lam tren 2.000 nha d, nha kho, dao hon 1.500 hdm tni an, hon 300 bep Hoang Cam, dao dap hang van m 3 dat da de xay dung cac cdng trinh ham, hao, nha cua, dudng xa... Ban Thong tin lien lac vo tuyin: Bao dam thong tin lien lac nhanh chong, chinh xac, kip thdi, bi mat, an toan tuyet ddi, ngay dem canh true bam may trong mgi tinh hudng. Khi cac chien dich md ra, nhung dgt hoat ddng ldn, dien di - den tang 5 - 6 ldn (cd luc len ddn 300 hue dien thu, phat trong 1 dem); co sang kien ngan sudi lap gudng xe nude de quay ra-gd-nd phat dien, tu may md tim hieu sua chua may mdc thiet bi, cd nhieu sang kien cai tien ky thuat, ddng chi Ngd Le Tan (ca cdng) la 1 didn hinh, dugc tuyen duang Anh hiing Luc lugng vu trang quan giai phong mien Nam nam 1966 (ddng chi da hy sinh thang 4/1968). Nhung nam tu 1965 ddn 1968 bi nhidu tran B52 va tap kich, da cd 29 ddng chi hy sinh, 5 bi thuong, 5 may bi pha huy. Thu, phat hon chuc trieu hue dien di, den; md 12 lap dao tao dugc 340 bao vu va 55 ca cdng. Ban Cffyiu: Ca ydu la mot nganh ca mat dac biet, thuoc ITnh vuc an ninh quoc gia. Can bd, nhan vien dugc lua chgn, dao tao, giao due ky luang, tuyet ddi trung thanh vdi Dang, Nha nude; to chuc thanh 5 khdi (4 khdi ma djch, 1 khdi dien bao), bam sat nhiem vu bao mat thong tin, giai ma tren chuc trieu hue dien di, ddn, bao dam chinh xac, kip thai cho sir chi dao cua Trung uang, Khu uy, cac ban, nganh va cac tinh. Da soan thao thanh cdng luat noi bo dd bd sung hang tram bo tu dien mat ma, in hang van bo khoa mat ma cac loai va 50 bd luat noi bd b5ng li-td kip thai phuc vu cho ca ydu cac c§p true thuoc va Phong Ca ydu Quan khu 5. Md 18 lap dao tao, bdi duang nghiep vu cho 530 ngudi. Kdt thuc chidn tranh, Ban Ca yeu da cd 8 ddng chi hy sinh va 3 dong chi bj thuong. Toan bd tai lieu ky thuat dugc chuydn giao cho Cue Co yeu Van phong Trung uong (C96). Vi ddi ngoai: Nam 1965, tidp ddn doan cdng tac Cu-ba , Trung Qudc vao tham. Nam 1966, tiep ddn doan chuyen gia Bac Trieu Tien vao giup Khu 5 lam cdng tac van dong llnh Nam Trieu Tien. Can bd, nhan vien dem het sue phuc vu, lo ttrng cong rau, hat mudi, vien thudc, dao xuyen nui lam ham tru an cho ban. Da bao ve, phuc vu an toan cac chuyen cdng tac ciia ban den cac khu vuc cd llnh Nam Trieu Tien, rai truyen dan, goi loa vao ddn bdt dich, keu goi binh linh Nam Trieu Tien phan chidn, khdng gay tor ac vdi nhan dan Viet Nam. Han chuc trieu td truydn dan kip thdi chuyen xudng vung dich, cac ca sd cua ta de tan phat. Ban da giup cho Khu 5 giam dang ke ton that ma linh Nam Trieu Tien gay ra.

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lien lac chung a thanh pho Da Nang giu quan he gan bo vdi Van phong Trung uong Dang. Tir khi dugc thanh lap den nay, Ban Lien lac da to chuc thuc hien dugc nhieu hoat dong, cu the:

- To chuc 4 lan gap mat toan quoc, hang tram cuoc do cac To lien lac d cac tinh tu to chuc nhan dip ky niem Ngay giai phong mien Nam, thong nhdt ddt nude (30/4).

- Bien soan cuon sach "Van phong Khu uy 5 (1945 - 1975)", in 1.500 cuon.

- To chuc hudng dan ke khai, xet tang Ky niem chuong "Vi su nghiep van phong cap uy" cho hon 500 dong chi (hien con hon 200 trudng hgp dang tim kiem).

. r .Tim kiem., quy tap dugc 29 hai cot liet sT ve nghTa trang hoac than nhan gia dinh nhan ve (hien con 20 trudng hop chua tim dugc).

- Ba lan tham gia hoi thao vdi Sd Van hoa, The thao va Du lich tinh Quang Nam, huyen Bac Tra My va huyen Nam Tra My (tinh Quang Nam) ve bao ton, giu gin va phat huy Khu di tich lich su cap quoc gia d Nude Oa (Bac Tra My), Khu di tich Phudc Tra (Hiep Due) va Khu di tich Nude La (Nam Tra My). Tu van ho trg cho Huyen uy Nam Tra My (Quang Nam) xuat ban cuon sach: "Mat Khu D6 Xa - Can cu Nude La, khi phach ciia mot thdi va mai mai", in 1.000 cuon.

A

- Tham du hoi thao nhan 100 nam Ngay sinh dong chi V6 Chi Cdng, nguyen Bi thu Khu uy Khu 5, nguyen Chii tich nude.

- T6 chuc tham vieng cac ddng chi Thudng vu Khu uy, trudng, pho cac ban, nganh Khu va anh chi em Van phong khi dm dau, qua ddi.

- To chuc 9 lan ve tham lai cac khu can cu vdi hon 1.500 lugt ngudi tham gia.

- Tham va tang qua cac gia dinh chinh sach la ngudi dan toe d cac Khu can cu co hoan canh kho khan vdi sd tien hon 20 trieu ddng.

A

(Nguon: Ban Lien lac Van phong Khu uy Khu 5).