İNG GRAMER TÜRKÇE

8/8/2019 NG GRAMER TRKE

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How old are you? Ka yandasn?What is your age? Yan nedir?I am thirty-two (years old).

Numbers1.One2.Two3.Three4.Four5.Five6.Six7.Seven8.Eight9.Nine10.Ten11.Eleven

12.Twelve13.Thirteen 30_thirty14.Fourteen 40_forty15.Fifteen 50_ fifty16.Sixteen 60_sixty17.Seventeen 70_seventy18.Eighteen 80_eighty19.Nineteen 90_ninety20.Twenty 100_a hundred21.Twenty-one 1000_a thousand22.Twenty-two

a millionA billion

A milliarHOME EXERCISES:

65 sixty-five66 sixty-six67 sixty-seven68 sixty-eight89 eighty-nine47 fourty-seven59 fifty-nine34 thirty-four

75 seventy-five87 eighty-seven55 fifty-five90 ninety17 seventeen83 eighty-three

How old are you? (Ka yandasn?)I am twenty-four years old (24 yandaym)

How old is your son?(Olun ka yandadr?)He is seven months old (O 7 aylk)

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03.09.2001 monday

Railway station tren istasyonuSubway metroLost property office kayp eya brosuTown Hall Belediye binasCity Hall Valilik

Mental Hospital Akl Hastanesi

Fire Brigade tfaiye BinasMilitary Museum Askeri MzeMosque : camiChurc : KilisePharmacy,Chemists EczanePolice Station : Karakol

Prepositions (edatlar)n indeOn stndeUnder altndaAt -da , -deIn front of nndeBehind , in back of arkasndaOpposite karsnda

Near yanndaNext to bitiiindeBetween arasnda

1) Benim kitaplarm benim antamn iindedir. My books arein my bag.2) Kasem masann stndedir. My bowl ison the table.3) Akbabam aacn altndadr. My vulture isunder the tree.4) Arabalar otoparktadr. The cars are at the carparc.5) Kayp eya brosu karakolun arkasndadr. The lost property office isbehind the police station.6) Valilik caminin karsndadr. The city hall isopppositethe Mosque.7) Tren istasyonu itfaiyenin yanndadr. The railway station isnear the firebrigade.8) Belediye binas eczanenin bitiiindedir. The town hall isnext to the

pharmacy.9) Koruma grevlisi cumhurbakannn nnde oturuyor. The bodyguard issitting in front of the president.10) Askeri mze vilayetle polis karakolunun arasndadr. The military museumis betweenthe city hall and the police station.11) Bilgisayar oturma odasndaki masann stndedir. The computer ison thetable in the living room.12) Arabam askeri mzenin yanndaki otoparktadr. My car isat the carpark near the military museum.

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04.09. 2001 Tueasday

Apostroph s

Alis = AlininAlis car = Alinin arabasAlis child = Alinin ocuuAlis a child. = Ali bir ocuktur.Mehmets computer = Mehmetin bilgisayarAhmets dog = Ahmetin kpeiMy fathers car = Babamn arabas

My fathers friends car = Babamn arkadann arabasBabamn arkadalarnn arabas = My fathers friends car.Ahmet ve Mehmetin arabas = Ahmet and Mehmets car.

1.Babamn arabas kayp eya brosunun bitiiindeki otoparktadr.My fathers car is at the car park next to the lost property office.

2.Kuzeninin bilgisayar oturma odasndaki masann stnde mi? (stnde midir?)Is your cousins computer on the table in the living (sitting) room?

3.Jackin kz kardeinin arkadalarnn kpeinin tasmas nerede?Sister = Kz kardeCollar = Tasma

Where is Jacks sisters friends dogs collar?FAMILY

Who = kim

1. Father,dad2. Daddy3. Mother, mum4. Mummy5. Brother6. Sister7. Elder brother(older)8. Elder sister(older)9. child10. children11. son12. daughter13. parents14. grandfather

BabaBabacmAnneAnneciimErkek kardeKz kardeAbiAblaocuk ocuklarErkek evlatKz evlatEbeveynlerBykbaba,dede

15. grandmother16. grandchild17. grandchildren18. uncle19. aunt20. cousin21. niece22. nephew23. fianc,fiancee24. wife25. husband26. twin27. triplet28.step mother

BykanneTorunTorunlarAmca,dayTeyze,halaKuzenKz yeenErkek yeenNianlBayan eErkek ekizzvey anne

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10/74

Who is jack? (Jack kimdir?) / He is my step brother.Who is Steve? / He is Johns brothers classmate

Classmate= snf arkadaWorkmate = i arkadaWho is Lucy? (Lucy kimdir?) / She is my sisters workmate. (O kz kardeimin i arkadadr.)

Aadaki cmleleri trkeye eviriniz!

1_Is your brothers classmates uncles dog in the car at the car park behind the mosque?(Senin) Erkek kardeinin snf arkadann amcasnn kpei caminin arkasndaki otoparkdakiarabann iinde mi?

2_Marys workmates nephews swimming pool isnt next to the Town Hall.Marynin i arkadann erkek yeeninin yzme havuzu Belediye binasnn bitiiinde deildir.

3_Where is Johns fathers centipedes step mother?Johnun babasnn krkayann vey annesi nerede?swimming pool= yzme havuzu

05.09.2001 WEDNESDAYMARIAL STATUS(medeni hal)Married : evliSingle .bekarSeparated :ayr

Divorced : boanmWidow :dul bayanWidower : dul erkek

DESCRIBING PEOPLE

Tall : uzun boyluShort : ksa boyluMedium height : orta boyluFat : imanSlim : ince,zayf ,narinThin : ince,zayf Old : yalYoung : genMiddle_aged : orta yalDark : esmerFair,blonde : sarnAuburn, Brown : kumralBeautiful : gzel

Pretty : gzel,hoGood_looking:yakkl,k Handsome : yakklCurly_haired : kvrck salWavy_haired : dalgal salShort_haired : ksa salStraight_haired : dz salMedium_weight : orta kiloluStrong : glntelligent : zekiUgly : irkinBald : kel

Very : ok Quite : olduka(olumlu cmlelerde;rn:hava olduka scak)Rather : olduka(olumsuz cmlelerde;rn:O olduka hasta)

This is my cousin Steve. ( Bu benim kuzenim Steve.)He is tall and dark. (O uzun boylu ve esmer)He is quite intelligent but he is rather ill unfortunately.(O olduka zeki fakat olduka hasta ne yazk ki.)

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11/74

REGULAR PLURALS(dzenli oullar) IRREGULAR PLURALS(dzensiz oullar)Bir kelime sonuna s almadan oul anlamndaysa

Singular(tekil) plural(oul) singular(tekil) plural(oul)A medlar medlars child childrenAn oleaster oleasters man menA mussel mussels woman womenA mushroom mushrooms wolf(kurt) wolvesA strawberry strawberryies leaf(yaprak) leaves

Loaf(somun) loavesMedlar : mumul Tooth(di) teethMussel : midye Foot(ayak) feetMushroom : mantarStrawberry : ilek

Too : -de , -da (pekitirme anlamnda)

1) My father is retired my mother is retired,too. (Babam emeklidir,annemde emeklidir.)2) Ben isizim Sleymanda isiz. (I am unemployed Sleyman is unemployed,too)3) Kzkardeimin deve kuu oturma odasndadr bykbabamn devekuuda oturma odasndadr.

My sisters astrich is in the living room my grandfathers astrich is in the living room,too.4) Krkayamn vey kzkardei irkindir devekuumun kuzenide irkindir.

My centipedes step sister is ugly my astrichs cousin is ugly ,too.

Either : -de , -da (olumsuz cmlelerde kullanlyor.)1) Im not normal my students arent normal,either.(Ben normal deilim rencilerimde normaldeil.)2) Ben mkemmel deilim sende mkemmel deilsin.(I am not perfect you arent perfect,either.)

Aadaki boluklar too ya da either ile doldurun.1)Jack is a sculptor John is a sculptor,..too.....2)Marry isnt retired Lucy isnt retired ,.....either........3)My father is dark I am dark ,.......too..........4)I am from Paris my doctor is from Paris ,.......too...........5)You arent mean I am not mean, ........either.............

YLE DEL M?Olumlu cmlelerde

1) Jack is a waiter, isnt he? (Jack bir garson deil mi?)2) The capital city of Turkey is Ankara, isnt it?(Trkiyenin bakenti Ankara deilmi?)

3) You are from Antalya, arent you? (Antalya dansn deil mi?)4) I am very hat, arent I? (resmi durumda Am not I ?)(Ben ok imanm deil mi?)Olumsuz cmlelerde1)The prisident isnt very old, is she?(Cumhurbakan ok yal deil di mi?)2)Your mother isnt retired, is she? (Annen emekli olmad di mi?)3) Jack and John arent pilots,are they? (Jack ve John pilotlar di mi?)4)The weather isnt cold , is it ? (Hava souk deil di mi?)

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06.09.2001 thursdayHAVE GOT VAR (Sahip Olmak)

Olumlu CmleIYou have gotHeShe has gotItWeYou have gotThey

Olumsuz cmleIYou havent gotHeShe hasnt gotItWeYou havent gotThey

Soru cmlesiI got

have You gotHe got

Has She gotIt gotWe got

Have You gotThey got

KsaltmalarI have got Ive got Benim bir bilgisayarm var.(Ben sahibim birbilgisayara)You have got Youve got I have got a computer.He has got Heve gotShe has got sheve got Babamn bir arabas var. (Babam sahip bir arabaya)It has got Itve got My father has got a car.We have got Weve gotYou have got Youve got Kuzenimin byk bir bahesi var.They have got Theyve got My cousin has got a large garden.

Amcamn krkayann krktane aya var. My uncles centipede has got forty feet.

I havent got a car. (Ben bir arabaya sahip deilim.)Benim bir arabam yok.

I havent got any cars. Benim hi arabam yok.

Jack hasnt got a child. Jackin bir ocou yok.Jack hasnt got any children. Jackin hi ocou yok.

Kartalmn hi kanad yok. My eagle hasnt got any wings.

Any :any kelimesi hi anlamna gelir. Saylabilen nesnelerle kullanld zaman,bu nesneler oulolarak kullanlrlar.

Have you got any children? (Hi ocuun var m?)Yes ,I have / No, I havent

Have you got any brothers? (Hi erkek kardein var m?)Yes ,I have / No, I havent

HOW MANY : KA TANE (Saylabilen Nesnelerle)

1) How many cars have you got? (Ka tane araban var?)/ I have got two cars.2) How many brothers have you got? (Ka tane erkek kardein var?)/ I have got five brothers.3) How many sisters has Marry got? (Marrynin ka tane kzkardei var?) She has got 3 sisters.

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07.09.2001 friday

favourite : favoriwho : 1)kim 2)kimi,kimewhom: kimi,kimewhose : kiminwhere : nerede

what : ne

why : niinwhen : ne zamanwhat time : ne zamanhow : naslhow many : ka tane

how much : ne kadar1. Who is your favourite singer? My favourite singer is Sezen Aksu.2. What is your favourite football team? My favourite football team is F.B.3. Who is your favourite footballer? My favourite footballer is Rt.4. What is your favourite food? My favourite food is meatball. (meatball : kfte)5. What is your favourite sport? My favourite sport is Javelin.Javelin : ciritHigh-jump : yksek atlamaWrestling : greDiscus : disk atmak

Pole-vault :srkla atlama6. Who is your favourite columnist? My favourite columnist is Bekir Cokun.

14.09.2001 FRIDAYHOME

RoomDining roomLiving roomSitting roomBedroom

BathroomToiletKitchenHallWardrobeTableChairCarpetRugCeilingFloor

ArmchairSofaChandelierMirrorAudioSetDrawerVacuum cleanerFood proccessorBed

OdaYemek-misafir odasOturma odasOturma odasYatak odas

BanyoTualetMutfak SalonGardolapMasaSandalyeHal,kilimHalTavanYer

Koltuk l kanepeAvizeAynaMzik setiMzik setiekmeceElektrikli sprgeMutfak robotuYatak

DecanterBottleJarTea glassTeaspoon

TrayAshtrayFlower potTowelBlanketQuiltPillowSheetHangNailScrew driver

PincersScissorsSpoonFork KnifeWindowDoorWallTape recorderDoors handle

SrahiieKavanozay bardaay ka

TepsiKl tablasiek sakssHavluBattaniyeYorganYastk araf AskTrnak Torna vida

PensemakasKak atalBak PencereKapDuvarKaset alarKap kolu

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14/74

CribCurtainWashing machineDish washerSocketPlugRefrigeratorFridgePressure cookerOvenMicrowave ovenStoveSaucepanPanSkilletDishPlateGlass

KaryolaPerdeamar makinesiBulak makinesiPrizFiBuzdolabBuzdolabDdkl tencereFrnMikrodalga frnSobaTencereTavaTavaTabak Dz tabak Bardak

BathtubTapSink WashbasinBasinCauldronBucketCupChimneyRoof BalconyIronIroning tableIroning boardTable clothClothes pegVase

KvetMusluk LavobaLavobaLeenKazanKovaKupaBacaatBalcontt masast masasMasa rtsMandalVazo

THERE IS / THERE AREVardr / ne vardr / nerde vardrngilizcede ther is yada there are biryerde bulunmak anlamnda var demektir. Bu tr cmlelerkullanlrken Trkedekinin aksine var ne var-nerede varsralamasdr.

THERE IS (theres)

A) Saylabilen varlklar iin birtane var derken kullanlr. There is a vase on the table. (Masann zerinde bir vazovar)Gardolapta bir battaniye var. There is a blanket in the wardrobe.Masann zerinde bir tencerevar. There is a saucepan on the table.

B)Saylamayan nesneler iin var derken kullanlr.ienin iinde biraz brtlen suyuvar. There is some blackberry juice in the bottle.

THERE ARE (therere)

Saylabilen nesneler iin birden fazla saylar kullanlarak (2,3,4.....) ok,yeterince,... var derkenkullanlr.There are five medlars on the table. Masann zerinde 5 tane mumulavar.Kasenin iinde 7 tane dutvar. There are seven mulberries in the bowl.Masann zerinde 10 tane atalvar. There are ten forks on the table.Lime : hlamurSage tea : adaayButter : tereyaEnough : yeterince

11.09.2001tuesdayTHERE ISNT

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15/74

A) Saylabilen varlklar iin birtane yok derken kullanlr.There isnt a bowl on the table. Masann zerinde bir tane kase yok.There isnt a jar in the fridge. Buzdolabnda bir kavonoz yok.Gardolapta bir battaniye yok . There isnt a blanket in the wardrobe.Oturma odasnda bir kltablas yok . There isnt an asthray in the living room.

B)Saylamayan nesneler iin yok derken kullanlr.Bardakta hi hlamur yok . There isnt any lime in the glass.Buzdolabnda hi tereyayok . There isnt any butter in the fridge.

THERE ARENT

Saylabilen nesneler iin yok,hi yok ya da birden fazla saylar kullanlarak yok derken kullanlThere arent any forks on the table. Masann zerinde hi atalyok.There arent enough chairs for the visitor. Misafirler iin yeterince sandalyeyok .Mutfakta hi tencereyok. There arentany saucepans in the kitchen.Masann zerinde hi kltablasyok . There arent any ashtrays on the table.

IS THERE

a)Saylabilen nesneler iin bir tane var m?diye sorulurken kullanlr. Is there a towel in the badroom? Yatak odasnda bir havluvar m?

Yes ,there is / No there isnt.Buzdolabnda bir ievar m? Is there a bottle in the fridge?

b) Saylamayan nesneler iin var m? diye sorulurken kullanlr.Buzdolabnda hi brtlen suyuvar m ? Is there any blackberry juice in the fridge?Kavanozda hi balvar m? Is there any honey in the jar?

ARE THERE

Saylabilen nesneler iin hi var m? Yeterince var m? Ya da birden fazla saylar kullanlarak var m? diye sorulurken kullanlr.

Are there any spoons on the table? Masann zerinde hi kak var m? (Yes,there are/No,there arent)

Banyoda hi musluk var m? Are there any taps in the bathroom?(Yes,there is one/No there arent any)

Fill in the banks by using there is,there are,there isnt,there arent ,is there?,are there?

1) .......... a dish washer in the bathroom.(+)2) .......... five chairs around the table.(+)3) .......... any wather in the bottle.(-)4) .......... a vase on the table.(-)5) .......... any children in the class.(-)

6) .......... a lost property office in this city?7) .......... any milk in the fridge?8) .......... a museum near the post office?9) .......... any trucks at the car park?10) Ten forks on the table.(+)

How many : (saylabilenlerde) ne kadar How many ashtrays are there on the table ? masann stnde ka tane kltablas var?There are four asthrays on the table.

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16/74

Fabrikada ka tane ii var? How many workers are there in the factory?There are hundred workers in the factory.

stanbulda ka kii var? How many people are there in Istanbul?There are fifteen million people in Istanbul.How much : (saylamayanlarda) ne kadar How much orange juice is there in the fridge? Buzdolabnda ne kadar portakal suyu var?There is a little orange juice in the fridge.

Evde ne kadar adaay var? How much sage tea is there at home?12.09.2001wednesday

asking and giving directions (adres sorma cevap verme)

over there : ilerideright : saon the right : sada

left : solon the left : soldanearest: en yaknda

kalp1Excuse me, Where is the nearest post office, please?( Afedersinz, en yakndaki postane nerede ltfen?)Its over there on the left. (ilerde,solda)Thank you very much indeed. (iten ok teekkrler.)Not at all. (birey deil.) Excuse me, Where is the nearest police station, please?( Afedersinz, en yakndaki karakol nerede ltfenIts over there on the right. (ilerde,sada)Thank you very much indeed. (iten ok teekkrler.)

Not at all. (birey deil.)Excuse me, Where is the nearest lost property office, please?( Afedersinz, en yakndaki kayp eya bronerede ltfen?)Im sorry,I dont know.(zgnm,bilmiyorum.)Thank you anyway. (yine de teekkrler.)Not at all. (birey deil.)

Kalp2Excuse me, Is there a cheap hotel near here?(Buralarda ucuz bir otel var m?)Its over there on the left. (ilerde,solda)

Thank you very much indeed. (iten ok teekkrler.)Not at all. (birey deil.)

Kalp3How can I go(get) to the nearest bus stop?(En yakn otobs durana nasl gidebilirim?)Its over there on the left. (ilerde,solda)Thank you very much indeed. (iten ok teekkrler.)Not at all. (birey deil.)

First : birinci,ilk 16


17/74

1.KAT

2.KAT

Second : ikinciThird : ncFloor : kat

2. KAT

(B) (A)A. Excuse me, Where is the nearest Bank, please?B. Upstairs,on the first floor,the first door on the left.(merdivenlerden yukar,birinci katta,soldan birincikap.)A.Thank you anyway. (yine de teekkrler.)B. Not at all. (birey deil.)

A. Excuse me, Where is the nearest Restaurant, please?B. Upstairs,on the second floor,the first door on the left.(merdivenlerden yukar,ikinci katta,soldanbirinci kap.)A.Thank you very much indeed. (iten ok teekkrler.)B. Not at all. (birey deil.)

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1.restaura

nt 2.Hair

dressers

3.Shoe

shop

1.Police

station

2.Super

market

3.Petshop

1.bank

2.Toyshop

3.pharmacy

3.Phonebox

2.Postoffice

1.Art

gallery

Carpark

bank

museum

Mosque

Artgallery

ToyShop

Teagarden

Phonebox

TravelAgency

EstateAgent


18/74

Take : girTurn : dnGo straight on : dz devam etGo ahead : dosdoru gitGo along the street : cadde boyunca gitAt the and of the street : caddenin sonundaOn the corner : kedeYou will see a fork : bir atal greceksinTake the first right : ilk saa girTake the second left : ikinci sola girAvenue : drt yol az

A.Excuse me, Where is the nearest Estate Agent, please?(En yakn emlak nerede ltfen?)B. Take the first right,go straight on for about a hundred meters,the second left,its over there on theright,on the right opposite the Travel Agency.(ilk sadan gir,100 m. Civarnda dmdz git,ikincisada,ilerde sada,sada seyahat ajansnn karsnda.)A.Thank you very much indeed. (iten ok teekkrler.)B.Not at all. (birey deil.)

A.Excuse me, Where is the nearest Lost Property Office, please?B. Take the first left,go straight on about a hundred meters,the third left,iits over there on the rightopposite the fire brigade.(ilk soldan gir,yz m. Civarnda dmdz git,3.solda,ilerde sada itfaiyeninkarsnda.)A.Thank you very much indeed. (iten ok teekkrler.)B.Not at all. (birey deil.)

A.Excuse me, Where is the nearest Bank, please?B.Take the first left,go straight on,the third right,its over there on the right opposite the car park.(ilk soldan gir,dmdz devam et,3. sada,ilerde sada otoparkn karsnda.)

A.Excuse me, Where is the nearest Library, please?B.Take the first right,go straight on,the second right,its over there on the right opposite the post office.

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LostProperty

Office

FireBrigade

Mentalhospital

Pharmacy

ShoeShop

Stadium

BusStop

Restaurant

Library

PostOffice


19/74

A.Excuse me, Where is the nearest Mosque, please?B.Take the firs left,go straight on,the second right,its over there on the right opposite the museum.

KalpPEACES STREET

VICTORY STREET

Cross the Victory Street : Victory caddesini geGo along the street : cadde boyunca yrThats Peaces Streett,you will see the traffic lights . (O huzur caddesi,trafik klarn greceksin)Just near the traffic lights : tam trafik klarnn yanIm stranger here myself : Buralarn yabancsym.

KalpTake the (first) turning onyour (left) : solundaki ilk dnten gir.

14.09.2001 FRIDAY

SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE(GEN ZAMAN)

FREQUENCY ADVERBS(sklk zarflar)

always : daima,her zamanusually : genelliklegenerally : genelliklefrequently : sk sk often : sk sk sometimes : bazenoccasionally : ara sraseldom : nadirenrarely : ok seyrek scarcely : ok seyrek

hardly ever : neredeyse hinever : asla,hion Mondays : pazartesi gnleriin May(s) : Mayslarat the weekands : hafta sonlarin the morning(s) : sabahlar

in the aftternoon(s) : leden sonralarin the evening(s) : akamlarat noon(s) : leleriat night(s) : geceleri

everyday : hergneveryweek : herhaftaonce : bir kezonce a week : haftada bir kezevery other day : gn arevery six months : alt ayda bir

every three weeks : her haftada birtwice : iki keztwice a week : haftada iki kezthree times : kezthree times a day : gnde kez

OLUMLU CMLE

I verb

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20/74

You

He a) son harfleri ch,-sh,-o,-x,-s ile biten fiiller geni zaman,olumluShe verb + s cmle 3.tekil ahslarla kullanlacaklar zamanes taks alrlar.It brush + s brushes

b)bir sessiz ve hemen ardndan y ile biten fiillerde y der yerine igeldikten sonra es taks alr.

study + s studiesWeYou verbThey

1.I ..............my tiger in my free time.(tickle) Bo zamanlarmda kaplanm gdklarm.2.Jack ..............his lions tail in the mornings.(pull)Jack sabahlar aslannn kuyruunu eker.3.My son..............his centipedes feet twice a day.(count) Olum krkayan gnde iki kez besler.4.Mary ..............her crocodiles teet everyday.(brush) Mary timsahnn dierini hergn fralar.5.We always..............with our turtlle.(run) Biz daima kaplmbaamzla koarz.6.Yunus ..............his dolphin everyday.(feed) Yunus hergn yunusunu besler.7.My father ..............in London.(live) Babam Londrada yaar.8.I sometimes..............with Cindy.(dance) Ben bazen Cindy ile dans ederim.9.My grandfather ..............at night.(snore) bykbabam geceleri horlar.10.We ..............backgammon at the weekends.(play)biz haftasonlar tavla oynarz.11.My neighbour..............at night.(drum) komum geceleri davul alar.(tickle,pulls,counts,brushes,run,feeds,lives,dance,snores,play,drums)

FLLER

Drink PaintStudyWork Cook WaitEat

BuySellDriveRunWalk ReadWriteSingSmokeMakeCount

Imek Boyamak Ders almak almak Piirmek Beklemek Yemek

Satn almak Satmak Kullanmak Komak Yrmek Okumak Yazmak ark sylemek Sigara imek Yapmak Saymak

KnowDoubtHateLikeFryFlyGrill

BoilInterruptGet upGet off Get onTakeBringTake onTake off LandPostpone

Bilmek,tanmak phelenmek Nefret etmek Holanmak Kzartmak Umak Izgara yapmak

Kaynamak Szn kesmek Kalkmak Inmek (otobs vs)Binmek (otobs vs)Alamak,gtrmek Getirmek Giyinmek Soyunmak Havalanmak,konmak Ertelemek

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21/74

ImagineDreamPlayTalk Speak Listen toSnoreDrumInventInviteFaintBlushSocer upWink (at)FrawnHesitateThreatenSmile (at)Laugh (at)CoughChaseCatchHijack HitchhikeGive upFlowStopStartFinishFearSearchInvestigateInvest inMake upPromiseLeadTurn onSwitch onTurn off Switch off Turn upTurn downTryUnderstandBark Scratch

Hayal etmek Rya grmek Oynamak,almak Konumak Konmak Dinlemek Horlamak Davul almak Icat etmek Davet etmek Baylmak Yz kzarmak Aylmak Gz krpmak Kalarn atmak Tereddt etmek Tehdit etmek Glmsemek Glmek ksrmek Kovalamak Yakalamak Uak karmak Otostop ekmek Vazgemek Akmak Durmak Balamak Bitirmek Korkmak Aratrma yapmak Aratrma yapmak (e) para yatrmak makyajyapmak,uydurmk sz vermek ynlendirmek amak (tv,musluk vs)amak (tv,musluk vs)kapamak(tv,musluk vs)kapamak(tv,musluk vs)sesini amak sesini ksmak denemek,abalamak anlamak havlamak kamak,trmalamak

Put off CancelGossipGambleTickleKnitSignResignVoteElectCommit suicidePolishPullPushStaySleepBring upGrowMilk WaterFertiliseApply forDismissProvideConquerForgetRememberStealRubWinKick Punch (at)Pinch (at)PermitFightVomitSpillDropGratePeelDieKillLendBorrowItch

Ertelemek Iptal etmek Dedikodu etmek Kumar oynamak Gdklamak rg rmek Imzalamak Istifa etmek Oy vermek Semek,elemek Intihar etmek Cilalamak ekmek Itmek Kalmak Uyumak Bytmek (ocuk)Yetitirmek (sebze vs)St samak Sulamak Gbrelemek Mracat etmek Iten kartmak Salamak Fethetmek Unutmak Hatrlamak almak Soygun yapmak Kazanmak Tekme atmak (e) yumruk atmak (e) imdik atmak izin vermek kavga etmek,savamak kzmak dkmek dmek rendelemek kabuklarn soymak lmek ldrmek bor vermek bor almak kanmak

OLUMSUZ CMLE

I I drink sage tea in the morning.(sabahlar adaay ierim.)You dont I dont drink sage tea in the morning.(sabahlar adaay imem.)

He Old people govern Turkey.(Trkiyeyi yal insanlar ynetir.)She doesnt verb Old people dont govern Turkey.(Trkiyeyi yal insanlar ynetmez.)It

My horse neighs at night.(atm gecelri kiner.)We My horse doesnt neighs at night.(atm gecelri kinemez.)

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You dontThey They work on saturday.(onlar Cumartesi alrlar.)

They dont work on saturday.(onlar Cumartesi almazlar.)

My brother gets up very early.(kardeim ok erken kalkar.)My brother doesnt get up very early.(kardeim ok erken kalkmaz.)

My mother grates onions by crying.(annem alayarak soan dorar.)My mother doesnt grate onions by crying.(annem alayarak soan doramaz.)

I teach English.I dont teach English.

NOTEngilizcede birisi anlamna gelen somebody,someone,herkes anlamna gelen everybody,everyone,hikanlamna gelen nobody,noone kelimeleri 3. tekil ahs kabul edilirler. Dolaysyla somebody,someoneeverybody,everyone, nobody,noone geni zaman cmlesi ierisinde kullanldklar zaman fiiles taksaldrrlar.

Everybody likes the sea. (herkes denizi sever.)Nobody ve noone kelimeleri cmleyi kendibana olumsuz yaptklarndan cmle ierisinde kullanldkzaman ayrza dont veya doesnt olumsuz yardmc fiillerini almazlar. Olumlu cmlelerdeki 3. tekilahslarda fiilin sonuna gelen s taksn doesnt yardmc fiili olumsuz cmlede kaldrdndan,nobodynoone ile doesnt ayrca kullanlmayacandan nobodynin zne olduu geni zaman cmlelerinde fiisonundaki s taks devam eder.Nobody swims in winter.(kn kimse yzmez.)

Never kelimeside kendi anlamyla cmleyi olumsuz yapar.Nobody de anlatlan kurallar aynen geerliI never drink milk.

She never drink s milk. 18.09.2001TUESDAYSORU CMLES

Do I *What do you do at the weekends?(haftasonlar ne yaparsn?)You I go fishing with my son. (olumla bala giderim.)

Does He *Do you get up early in the mornings?(sabahlar erken kalkarmsn?She verb Yes ,I do / No, I dontItwe

do you

they Babakan hergn gvercinlerini besler mi? Does the prime minister feed his pigeons everyday?Yes , He does. / No, He doesnt.

Fill in the blanks by using the given verbs in Simple Present 1.John sometimes...........the ducks.(feed)(+) John bazebn rdekleri besler2.Mary and I usually..........in the mornings.(run)(+) Mary ve ben sabahlar genellikle koarz.3.Steve..........on Sundays.(work)(-) Steve Pazar gnleri almaz.

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4.We .......... anybody in the elections.(vote)(-)Seimde kimseye oy vermeyiz.5. .....You ........your lynx at the weekends?(tickle) Sen vaan haftasonlar gdklar msn?6.How often..........You ..........to the cinema?(go) Hangi sklkta sinemaya gidersin?7.My brother ..........tong in front of the Mental Hospital.(sell) kardeim akl hastanesinin nnde maasatar.8. Where ..........You .......... ? (live) Nerede yaarsn?9. Steve never..........Physics.(study) Steve asla fizik almaz.

10.How..........your son go to scholl?(go) Olun okula nasl gider?11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.

(feeds,run,doesnt work,dont vote,tickle,do-go,sells,do-live,studies,does,make,postpones,doesnt do,dwash,looks,play,dont do,works,do,studies)

NOTEWho ngilizcede Whomun da grevini yaparak kim anlamnn haricinde kimi,kime kelimelerinin deanlamn stlenir.Who soru kelimesinin kim anlamn geldii durmlarda zne belli olamyacandan , whodan sonra dodo kullanlamaz. Byle bir cmle olumlu dz cmleymi gibi dnlr. Who cmlenin znesiyi gibyap oluturulur. Tekil zne olarak kabul edilir. Kendisinden sonra hemen fiil gelir. Fiil s taks alr.*Who work s in your family? Ailende kim alr?

Ancak who kelimesinin kimi ya da kime anlamlarna geldii durumlarda zne belli olacandan normsoru cmle yaps oluturulur.*Who do you visit at the weekends? haftasonlar kimi ziyaret edersiniz?Nerede yaarsn? Where do you live? (I live in Istanbul)Nerede alrsn? Where do you work? (I work in EMI)e nasl gidersin? How do you go to work? (I go to work by bus.)Bo zamanlarnda ne yaparsn? What do you do in your free time?Ne kadar sk sinemaya gidersin? How often do you go to the cinema?

WHAT KIND OF.......?

What kind of books do you read? (Ne tr kitap okursun?)I read novels.(Roman okurum.)What kind of films do you watch? (Ne tr filmler seyredersin?)I watch adventure films(macera) / horror(korku)/science-fiction(bilim-kurgu)/actionsWhat kind of programs do you like? (Ne tr programlar seversin?)I like documentaries(belgesel) / tv series(tv dizileri)/ news(haberler)What kind of music dou yuo like? (Ne tr mzik seversin?)I like classical music/ jazz/rock/pop/folk musicWhat kind of sports do you like? (Ne tr sporlar seversin?)

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I like team sports(takm sporlar)/water sports(su sporlar)/wrestling(gre)/pole-vault(srklaatlama)/javelin(cit atma)/ice-skating(buz pateni)/weight-lifting(halter)What kind of people do you like? (Ne tr insanlardan olanrsn?)I like brave(cesur)/easy-going(uysal)/hard working(alkan)/bust(akszl)/honest (drst)What kind of food do you like? (Ne tr yemeklerden holanrsn?)I like sea food(deniz rnleri) / meat (et)/ vegetables(sebze) / desserts (tatl)

20.09.2001THURSDAY

DAYS MONTHS SEASONS(mevsimler)Monday January Spring : ilkbaharTuesday February Summer : yazWednesday March Autumn,Fall : sonbaharThursday April Winter : kFriday MaySaturday JuneSunday July

AugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember

LIKE (Hobi olarak severim)

I like cartoonsMy brother likes tennis

I like swimming. (Yzmeyi severim)

Mary likes cooking.(Mary yemek piirmeyi sever)

My father likes playing backgammon very much.(Babam tavla oynamay ok sever)

I quite like travelling.(Ben seyahat etmeyi olduka severim)

I dont like cook ing.(Yemek piirmeyi sevmem)

at all = Hi (cmleyi olumsuz yapmaz.)

I dont like singing songsat all.(ark sylemeyi hi sevmem)

My mother doesnt like gossippingat all.Annem dedikodu yapmay hi sevmez.

Do you like playing tennis?Tenis oynamay severmisin?

OBJECT PRONOUNS(zamirler)ME :beni,banaYOU :seni,sanaHIM :onu,onaHER :onu,ona

IT :onu,onaUS :bizi,bizeYOU :sizi,sizeTHEM : onu,onlara

Dou you like travelling?Yes,I do / No, I dontYes ,I quit like it.(Evet ben onu olduka severim)

Yes ,I like it very much / No ,I dont like it at al

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Yes ,I do / No ,I dont.Do you like playing football?

Yes ,I do / No ,I dont.

Do you like walking by the sea under the moonlight by singing songs?(Deniz kenarnda ay altndark syleyerek yrmeyi sever misin?)

By : kendisinden sonraki kelimeye ing getiriyorsa arak,-erek anlamn katar.

21.09.2001 fidayTIME

Saat ka?What time is it?

Whats the time?(Have you) got the time? (Samimi ortamlarda)

New Words:yeni kelimelerHalf = yarm, buuk Quarter = eyrek

Past= geiyorTo = var

Tam Saatler:Its nine oclock (Saat 9)Buuk Saatler:Its half past eight. (saat sekiz buuk)eyrek geiyor:It a quarter past ten. (saat 10 u eyrek geiyor)

eyrek var:Its a quarter to six. (Saat 6ya eyrek var)......geiyorIts five past eleven (Saat 11i 5 geiyor).........varIts twenty-five to six. (Saat 6 ya 25 var)

It eleven oclock. (Saat 11)Its half past nine. (saat 9:30)Its seven (Saat 7)

Its half past two (Saat 2:30)Its half past five (Saat 5:30)Its eight oclock (Saat 8)

Its a quarter past eleven (saat 11i eyrek geiyor)Its a quarter to four (saat 4e eyrek var)

Its twenty-five to seven (saat 7ye 25 var)Its ten to twelve (12ye 10 var)

Digital:11:30 eleven thirty22:55 twenty-two fifty-five

12:45 twelve forty-five19:15 nineteen fifteen

Saat 7 de kalkarm. I get up at seven oclock .Babam saat 9da eve gelir. My father gets homeat nine oclock.Ben saat 9da ie balarm. I start work at nine oclock.Ben saat 9da ii brakrm. I stop work at nine oclock.

From : den,dan

Untill,till : .. e kadarI work from seven a.m. until five p.m. Ben saat 7den 5e kadar alrm.Babam sabah 9dan akam 8e kadar alr. My father work from nine a.m. until eight p.m.Sabah 5ten gece 11e kadar alrm. I work from five a.m. until eleven p.m.

24.09.2001 monday

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FEELINGS (HSLER)

To be hungry = a olmak To be thirsty = Susam olmak To be happy= Mutlu olmak To be unhappy = Mutsuz olmak To be hot = Scaklam olmak

To be cold= m olmak To be tired = Yorgun olmak To be busy= Megul olmak To be ill= Hasta olmak To be angry = Kzgn olmak

WHEN1_Ne zaman2__dii zaman, _ken anlamlar var.

When I am hungry, I eat ten humbergers = I eat ten humbergers when I am hungry.(Ben aktm zaman, 10 hamburger yerim)

When I am tired, I go to bed early = I go to bed early when I am tired.(Yorgun olduum zaman, yataa erken giderim)

When my sister is happy, she sings songs. = My sister sings songs when my sister is happy.(Kz kardeim mutluyken, arklar syler.)

To be bored =Sklm olmak Somewhere= Bir yerlerBomb= Bombalamak

When America is bored, it bombs somewhere = America bombs somewhere when it is bored.(Amerika skld zaman bir yerleri bombalar.)

When I am bored, I tickle my tiger = I tickle my tiger when I am bored.(Ben skldm zaman kaplanm gdklarm)

What do you do when you are bored?(Skldn zaman ne yaparsn?)

When my grandfather is ill, he doesnt go to doct(Dedem hasta olduu zaman, doktora gitmez.)

take / have a shower= Du almak.Take / have a bath =Banyo yapmak When I am hot, I have a shower.(Scakladm zaman, du alrm)

25.09.2001 tuesdaylook : 1. bakmak, 2. grnmek like : 1. holanmak , 2. gibi

look like : gibi grnmek, benzemek they all : hepsiI look like my mother. (Ben anneme benzerim)She lookes like her mother. (O annesine benziyor.)He lookes very like his father. (O babasna ok benzer.)I look like my father but I have got my mothers personality.(Babama benzerim ama annemin karaktesahibim.)They all look like their mother except John.(John hari hepsi annelerine benziyor.)Who do you look like? (Kime benzersin?)

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He has got his fathers blue eyes. (Babasnn mavi gzlerine sahip.)Babamn mkemmel zekasn almm. I have got my fathers perfect intelligence.Onun kvrck salar var. He has got curly hair.

BODY(VCUT)Head :kafaFace:yzForehead : alnNape : enseNeck :boyunNose : burunEar : kulak Mouth : azThroat : boazLip : dudak Tooth : diTongue : dilUvula : kk dilHair : saEye : gzEyelid : gz kapaEyelash : kirpik Eyebrow : kaMole : benChin : eneFreckle(s) : ilWrinkle(s) : krklk Shoulder : omuzChest : vcudun n tarafBack : srtArm : kolElbow : dirsek Wrist : kol bilei

Hand : elPalm : avu iiKnuckle : boumNail : trnak Waist : belHeart : kalpBrain : beyinStomach : mideKidney : bbrek ntestine : barsak Leg : bacak Knee : dizAnkle : ayak bileiFoot : ayak toe : ba parmak thamb : eldeki ba parmak clavus : nasrcorn : nasrmuscle : kasskin : ciltmoustache : byk beard : sakalwhiskers : ince,seyrk sakalliver :karacierlung :akciercheek :yanak belly : gbek heel :topuk

26.09.2001 wednesday

PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TENSENOTE

ng. imdiki zaman Trkede de olduu gibi inglizcede de hem konuma annda ceryan eden fiiliin (bahvan iekleri suluyor), hem de gelecekte meydana gelecek fiiller iin kullanlr. (Halam yarnAntalyadan geliyor)

ng. imdiki zaman kavram yine trkede de olduu gibi konuma annda olmasada, geici bir siin devam eden fiiller iin kullanlabilir.(Ali Ankaraya gitti. Ablasyla kalyor.) Bu tensede ska kullanlan zaman zarflar:Time Adverbs:now= imdiat the moment= u anda

right now= hemen imditoday = bugn

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Olumlu Dz Cmle:I amYou areHeShe is Verb + ingItWeYou areThey

a) tek e ile biten fiiller _ing taks alacaklar zaman e harfi der daha sonra _ing taks kullanlrWrite + ing = writing

b) i ve hemen ardndan e harfleriyle biten fiiller _ing taks alacaklar zaman ie der yerine y geDaha sonra _ing taks kullanlr.Tie + ing = tying

c) Son heceleri ortada bir sesli etrafnda iki sessiz harften oluan fiiller genellikle _ing taks alacaklarzaman son harf leri tekrar edilir. Daha sonra _ing taks kullanlr.

Run + ing = runningTravel + ing = travellingSwim + ing = swimming

My grandfather is grating the carrots at the moment.(Byk babam uanda havular rendeliyor.)Everybody is crying for my grandfathers death.(Herkes byk babamn lm iin alyor)

well= iyi (fiilleri nitelendirir) follow= takip etmek

Rt is playing very well today.

Rt bugun gzel oynuyor)Birisi beni takip ediyor.) Somebody is following m

Your dog is chasing someone.(Kpein birisini kovalyor.)bird = KuListen! The birds are singing a song.(Dinle! kular ark sylyor.)

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Olumsuz Cmle:I am notYou arent HeShe isnt Verb + ingItWeYou arentThey

Soru Cmlesi:am Iare You

Hes She Verb + ing

ItWe

Are YouThey

Why are you crying, dear?(Niin alyorsun? Canm)Im grating the onions.(Soan rendeliyorum)Where are the children playing?(ocuklar nerde oynuyorlar?)Are you doing anything this evening?(Bu akam bir ey yapyormusun?)beautifully(zarf) = gzelSezen isnt singing beautifully today.(Sezen bugn gzel ark sylemiyor.)

rain = Yamur, yamur yamak The weather isnt raining today.Bugn yamur yamyorFight = Kavga etmek They arent fighting, they are dancing.(Onlar kavga etmiyorlar, dans ediyorlar)

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The boss isnt laughing today. (Bugn patron glmyor)What is your mother cooking this evening?(Annen bu akam ne piiriyor.)

Exercises:Simple Present Or Present Progressive:

Unfortunately= Ne yazk kiCrawl = Emeklemek Govern = Ynetmek go around = Etrafnda dnmek

rise = Ykselmek (dogmak)celebrate = Kutlamak happiness= Mutluluk

parakeet monkey= Maymunbudgie muhabbet kuu flea = pirebudgiar mean =Cimrilove bird

1.Hey John! Our baby....is crawling...(crawl)(+)2.Unfortunately, America ........governs....this world (govern)(+)3.The moon ........goes around........the earth (go around)(+)4.My son.........doesnt do....................his homework on time. (do)(-)5.Look! The sun..............is rising................(rise)(+)6.Listen! The birds......are celebrating..our happiness (celebrate)(+)7.How often....do.....you..feed..........your love bird? (feed) (+)8.Nobody.......likes.............mean people (like)(+)9....Do..........you sometimes....count...........your problems? (count) (+)10.My sister..is cleaning...her monkeys fleas at the moment.(clean)(+)

27.09.2001 Thursday

Adm John. Marangozum. Krk yedi yandaym. Evliyim. ocuum var. Onlarn isimleri; Lucy ve jack. Londrada yayorum. Sabahlar yedi de kalkarm. Eimde sabahlar yedide kalkar. Kal

kalkmaz yzm ykarm ve daha sonra kahvaltm ederim. e otobsle gidiyorum. Sabah dokuzdan yediye kadar alrm. Bo zamanlarmda kitap okurum. Fakat eim asla kitap okumaz. O genellikle belgesel seyreder. Aslnda ben de belgesel seyretmeyi ok severim. Bazen ocuklarm beni ziyaret edSteve Manchesterda yayor. Onun iki kz var. O megul olmad zamanlar ocuklaryla beraber biziyaret eder. Eim torunlarn ok sever. Bu yzden onlara sk sk hikayeler anlatr. Stevein ei ok iyalar. Onlar bizi ziyaret ettikleri zaman gece yarsna kadar arklar syleriz.As soon as= (Kendisinden sonraki cm.) ....er ...mez anlam katar.Actually= aslndaIn fact= AslndaSo = Bu yzden

My name is Steve. Im fifty years old. Im divorced. I get up very early in the mornings. As so

get up, I tickle my tiger for Five minutes. My tiger is very patient. After that I wash my bald ibis and eat my breakfast. After that I count my centipedes feet. Im a very happy man. I sell tongs at night. Ivery famous everywhere for example the policemen in Istanbul know me very well. They sometimes tongs from me. When they buy tongs, they laugh very much. I dont know why. Everybody knows mvery famous in Perpa, too. Everybody thinks that Im a teacher. I dont know why. Im very happy.Imfamous in Bakrkoy, too.

27/09/2001Bakrkoy Mental Hospital

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FOOD1. Bread : ekmek 2. Water : su3. Tea : ay4. Coffee : kahve5. Sugar : eker6. Salt : tuz7. Soup : orba8. Meot : et9. Vegetable : sebze10. Fruit : meyve11. Dessert : tatl12. Orange : portakal13. Apple : elma14. Banane : muz15. Strawberry : ilek 16. Cherry :kiraz17. Sourcherry : vine18. Blackberry : brtlen19. Mulberry : dut20. Fig : incir21. Tangerine : mandalina22. Medlar : mumula23. Pomegranate : nar24. Kiwi : kivi25. Grapefruit : greyfurt26.Pineapple : ananas27. Melon : kavun28. Watermelon : karpuz29. Pear : armut30. Grape(s) : zm31. Plum : erik 32. Damson : mrdm erii33. Quince : ayva34. Oleaster : ide35. Carob bean : keiboynuzu36. Cabbage : lahana37. Cauliflower : karnbahar38. Leek : prasa39. Arthicoke : enginar40.celery, Celeriac : kereviz41. Eggplant : patlcan42. Aubergine : patlcan43. Radish : turp44. Red radish : krmz turp45. Horse radish : siyah turp46. Carrot : havu47. Parsley : maydanoz48. Cress : tere49. Lime : hlamur50. Sage tea : adaay51. Rose hip : ku burnu52. Rose haw : kuburnu53. Pepper : biber54. Red pepper : krmz biber55. Black pepper : kara biber

56. Logust bean : kuru fasulye57. Lentil : mercimek 58. Broad bean: bakla59. Green bean : taze fasulye60. Squash : kabak 61. Lettuce : kvrck 62. Cos lettuce : marul63. Pea(s) : bezelye64. Mushroom : mantar65. Pickle : turu66. Mixed pickle : kark turu67. Cucumber : salatalk 68. Turnip : algam69. Garlic : sarmsak 70. Cheese : peynir71. Olive : zeytin72. Salami : salam73. Egg yumurta74. Jam : reel75. Honey : bal76. Mustard hardal77. Ketchup : ketap78. Salad : salata79. Macaroni : makarna80. Rice : pilav,pirin81. Mineral water : soda82. Fish : balk 83. Blue fish : lfer84. Bonito : palamut85. Anchovy : hamsi86. Mackerel : uskumru

87. Horse mackerel : istavrit88. Sardine : sardalya89. Carp : sazan90. Mussel : midye91. Walnut : ceviz92. Chestnut : kestane93. Hazelnut : fndk 94. Peanut : fstk 95. Pistachio : amfst96.Almond : badem97. Potato : patates98. Tomato : domates99. Spinach : spanak

100.Purslane : semizotu101.Yoghurt : yourt102.Sausage : sosis103.Undercooked : az pimi104.Underdone : az pimi105.Evercooked : ok pimi106.Everdone : ok pimi107.Boiled : kaynam108.Grilled : zgara109.Fried : kzarm110. Flour : un

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111.Baking powder : kabartma tozu112.Dough : hamur113.Cinnamon : tarn114.Thyme : kekik 115.Coconut : hindistan cevizi

116.Cumin : kimyon117.Mint : nane118.Peach : eftali119.Apricot : kays120.onion : soan

28.09.2001/Friday

COMMON NON-PROGRESSIVE VERBS:(Genel _ing alamayan fiiller:)

*stem d anlamyla olanlar ing almazlar.

Know: bilmek, tanmak Realize: farkna varmak Understand: anlamak Recognize:semek, ayrt etmek Love:sevmek Like: holanmak, sevmek Appreciate: onceden tahmin et, sezmek,takdir et., onemini an.Possess:sahip olmak Taste*: 1_tad vermek 2_tadna bakmak Smell*:1_kokmak 2_koklamak Seem:grnmek Look*:1_grnmek 2_bakmak Appear*: 1_(ortaya kamak) grnmek 2_sahnede grnmek Believe:Inanmak Feel*:1_... hissi vermek 2_hissetmek,dokunmak Suppose:Var saymak, tahmin et.Think*: 1_dnmek, sanmak 2_sorulmubir sorudan dolay beyni kullanlyor ol.Hate: nefret et.Dislike:holanmamak Have*:1_Sahip olmak 2_yemek yemek Hear: Duymak

Cost: deer etmek Owe: Borcu olmak Weigh*:1_ arlk etmek 2_tartmak Imagine: Hayal etmek Doubt: phe etmek Remember:Hatrlamak Forget: Unutmak Fear: Korkmak Envy: Kskanmak Own: Sahip olmak See*:1_grmek 2_grmek Be*:1_Olmak 2_ (aptal)...lk etmek Exist: Var olmak Want: stemek Need:Ihtiyac olmak Prefer: tercih etmek Mean: demek istemek, kastetmek Mind: Umursamak, umrunda olmak Care: Umursamak, umrunda olmak Belong to:ait olmak Consist of:Olumak, meydana gelmek Contain: ermek, kapsamak nclude: ermek, kapsamak

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LOOK :1_Bakmak anlamndayken ing alabilir.Everbody is looking out of the window.(Herkes pencereden dar doru bakyor)2_Grnmek anlamndayken ing alamaz.You look very beautiful today.(Bugn ok gzel grnyorsun.)

Note:Yukardaki listede yanlarna * iareti konmu fiiller baz anlamlaryla ing taks alabilirler.Baz anlamlaryla alamazlar.Buradaki ortak zellik istem d olan fiillerin ing taks ALAMAMALARIDIR.

TASTE:1_Tadna Bakmak anlamndayken ing taks alabilirThe bear is tasting the pears.(Ay armutlarn tadna bakyor)

2_Tad vermek anlamnda ing taks alamaz.The ice cream tastes very delicious(Dondurma ok lezzetli tat veriyor)

SMELL:1_koklamak anlamndayken ing alabilirThe children are smelling the flowers in the garden.(ocuklar bahedeki iekleri kokluyorlar)2_Kokmak anlamndayken ing taks alamaz.Your new perfume smells like spring flowers.(Yeni parfmn ilk bahar iekleri gibi kokuyor)

to be asleep= Uykuda olmak APPEAR:1_grnmek anlamndayken ing taks alamaz.He appears to be asleep.(O uykuda grnyor)

2_sahnede grnmek anlamnda ing alabilir.The actor is appearing on the stage.(Aktr sahnede grnyor)fur = ty (kedi, kopek vs..)FEEL:1_Dokunmak anlamnda ing alabilir.Im feeling the cats fur.(Kedinin tylerine dokunuyorum)2_Hissi vermek anlamnda ing almaz.The cats fur feels soft.(kedinin ty yumuaklk hissi veriyor)

THINK:1_Zannetmek, sanmak anlamndayken ing almaz.I think she is a spy.(Onun bir ajan olduunu sanyorum)


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2_Dnmek anlamndayken ing alabilir.Question = soru, sorunI asked a question to Mary. She is think ing about it.(Marye bir soru sordum. O onun hakknda dnyor)

HAVE:1_Sahip olmak anlamndayken ing almaz.Ive got a very shy tiger.(ok utanga bir kaplanm var.)2_Yemek yemek anlamndayken ing alabilir.My tiger is having the cow in the bathroom.(Kaplanm inei banyoda yiyor.)

WEIGH:1_Arlk etmek anlamndayken ing almaz.My centipede weighs two grams.(Krk ayam 2 gram geliyor)2_Tartmak anlamndayken ing alabilir.

The greengrocer is weighing the watermelons.(Manav karpuzlar tartyor)

SEE:1_Grmek anlamndayken ing almaz.Do you see the fly?(Sinei gryormusun?)2_Grmek anlamndayken ing alabilir.My father is seeing his lawyer.(Babam avukatyla gryor)

BE:1_Olmak anlamndayken ing almaz.My father is an animal lover.(Babam bir hayvan severdir)2_Yaplan bir fiilden dolay geici olarak bir sfat tamak anlamndayken yani ....lk lik etmek anlamndayken ing alabilir.My son is cutting the tigers tail. He is being foolish (fool).(Olum kaplann kuyruunu kesiyor. O aptallk ediyor.)

01.10.2001 MondaySHOPPING (Buying Clothes)

A_May I help you?(Size yardmc olabilirmiyim?)B_Im just looking(Sadece bakyorum)B_Can I look around?(Etrafa bakabilirmiyim?)B_Im looking for a sweater. Have you got anything in blue?(Bir kazak aryordum. Mavi bir eyiniz varm?)A_Yes, heres a lovely one in blue.(te gzel mavi bir ey)B_Can I try it on?


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(Onu deneyebilirmiyim?)A_Of course. (Tabiiki elbette)B_It doesnt fit me. Have you got a larger size?(O bana uymad (uymuyor) Daha byk bir bedeniniz varm?)A_What size? (Ka beden?)B_Fourteen. (14)A_Here you are. (Buyrun)B_It doesnt suit me. (O bana yakmyor)A_Would you like to try this?(Bunu denemek istermiydiniz?)B_What a nice sweater! How much is this?(Ne ho bir kazak! Bu ne kadar?)A_Twenty pounds. (20 pound)B_Can I pay by credit card?(Kredi kartyla deyebilirmiyim?)A_Yes, sir (madam)(Evet, beyfendi yada hanfendi)B_Ill take it, please. (Onu alaym ltfen)

A_Here you are. (Buyrun)B_Have a nice day! (yi gnler)A_Thank you, sir. (Teekkrler.

Keep the change= st kalsnIDIOMSWhat Next= Yok daha neler.Cheaper Than ADZA= Adzadan daha ucuz.

WOULD LIKE(En kibar ekilde istemek)

Would you like to drink some coffee?(Biraz kahve imek istermisiniz?)

Would you like a cup of tea?(Bir fincan ay istermisiniz?)

Id like = stiyorum.


HOTEL

M_Id like a room please(Ben bir oda istiyorum, ltfen)R_Single or Double?(Tek kiilik veya ift kiilik mi ?)

M_Single, please(Tek kiilik ltfen)

R_With bath or with shower?(Banyolu mu, dulu mu?)

M_With shower, please.(Dulu ltfen)

R_For one night?(Bir gecelik iin mi?)

M_For two nights. How much is the room?(ki gecelik. Oda ne kadar?)


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R_Fifty pounds for one night including breakfast.(Kahvalt dahil bir gecelik 50 pound)

M_Can I pay by credit card?(Kredi kartyla deyebilirmiyim?)

R_Yes, sir (madam). We take American Express or Visa. Could you register, please?(Evet, efendim yada hanfendi. Biz Amerikan Expresi veya Visay kabul ediyoruz.

Kaydolabilirmisiniz ltfen?)M_Pardon?

(Anlayamadm)R_Could you fill in the form, please?

(Formu doldurabilirmisiniz, ltfen?)M_Of course. Here you are.

(Tabii ki, buyrun)R_Thank you sir(madam). Here are your keys. Have a good stay.

(Teekkrler beyfendi. Anahtarlarnz buyrun. yi istirahatler)M_Thank you sir.

04.10.2001thursday

a bottle of milk : bir ie sta pocket of cigarettes : bir paket sigaraa kilo of cheese : bir kilo beyaz peynira loaf of bread : bir somun ekmek two loaves of bread : iki somun ekmek a jar of honey : bir kavanoz bala glass of tea : bir bardak aytwo hundred and fifty grams of olives : 250 gr zeytin

a liter of olive-oil : 1lt zeytinyaanything else? : baka birey?Can I take the bill : bilet alabilir miyim?

SIMPLE PAST TENSE (Gemi Zaman)

Yesterday (yestdey):DnLast: GeenLast week : Geen haftaLast weekend: Geen hafta sonuLast month:Geen ay

Last year: Geen yl......... ago: ncetwo years ago: 2 yl nceThree months ago: 3 ay nceIn (1976): 1976daCumlenin en sonunda kullanlr. Ancak vurgu yapmak iin cmlenin en banda da kullanlrlar.

Olumlu Cmle:a)Dzenli fiillerde

Verb + edzne + + Nesne+ yer + zaman

b)Dzensiz fiillerdeVerb2

Regular Verbs(Dzenli fiiller) Irregular Verbs(Dzensiz fiiller)Paint = Boyamak Find -found-found = Bulmak Visit = Ziyaret etmek Break -broke-broken = Krmak Close= Kapatmak steal-stole-stolen= almak, hrs.


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Travel = Seyahat etmek win-won-won= Kazanmak Study = almak, tahsil grmek go-went-gone= Gitmek Work = para kaz. almak Start = balamak Kill = ldrmek

Birisi 1963te Kennedyi ldrd. Somebody killed Kennedy in 1963.

Sadece t veya d harfiyle biten fiiller ed taks aldklar zaman bu ed taks d diye telafuzedilir.Note:Bir sessiz ve hemen ardndan y ile biten fiiller ed taks alacaklar zaman y der yerine igelir daha sonra ed taks kullanlr.

Study + ed = studied Carry + ed = carried

u ocuk dn pencereyi krd.That child broke the window yesterday.

Well = iyi (fiillere iyi an. Katar)Fenerbahe dn ok iyi oynad.Fenerbahe playedvery well yesterday.


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Wallet = CzdanGeen hafta sonu bir czdan buldum.I found a wallet last weekend.Olumsuz Cmle:

zne + didnt +Verb + Nesne+ yer + zaman

Did not = didntGet up = Kalkmak Early = erkenDn erken kalkmadm.I didnt get up early yesterday.

Brush = Fralamak Tooth teeth = Di - dilerGeen yl dilerimi fralamadm.I didnt brush my teeth last year.

Babam dn ie gitmedi.My father didnt go to work yesterday.Vote = Oy vermek Anybody= Hi kimse

Geen yl kimseye oy vermedim.I didnt vote anybody last year.Geen hafta sonu arabam ykamadm.I didnt wash my car last weekend.

Fertilise= Gbrelemek Dismiss= ten kartmak

Field= Tarla, alanCompany= irket

Geen yl tarlay gbrelemedik.We didnt fertilise the field last year.

irket geen yl kimseyi iten kartmad.The company didnt dismiss anybody last year.

05.10.2001 FRIDAYNOTE

Neverkelimesi kendi anlamyla cmleyi olumsuz yaptndan, bu kelimenin olduucmlelerde ayrca didnt olumsuz yardmc fiili kullanlmaz. Gemi zaman olumsuz cm.Olumlu cmlede fiilin sonuna gelen ed taksn kaldran ve dzensiz fiillerin 2. hallerine 1. haledntren didnt nevern old. Bir cmlede kullanlamayacandan byle bir cmlede ed ve2. hal devam eder.

I played tennis when I was a student. I didnt play tennis when I was a student.* I never played tennis when I was a student.(Ben renciyken hi tenis oynamadm)

Nobodyve no-onekelimeleri de kendi anlamlaryla zne olarak cmleyi olumsuzyaptklarndan didnt yardmc fiili ayrca kullanlamaz bu yzden bu kelimelerin zne old.

Cm. Dzenli fiiller ed alrlar, dzensiz fiiller 2. halleriyle kullanlrlar.Nobody came to work yesterday.(Dn hikimse ie gelmedi)

Ben hastayken beni hikimse ziyaret etmedi.Nobody visited me when I was ill.

Soru Cmlesi:

did + zne + Verb + Nesne+ yer + zaman

Dn kitab getirdiler mi?Did they bring the book yesterday?

Yes, they did / No, they didnt

Dn saat kata kalktn?What time did you get up yesterday?

I got up at six oclock yesterday.


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Geen hafta niin ie gitmedin?Why didnt you go to work last week?

Dn ne piirdin?What did you cook yesterday?

Roof = atFix = onarmak

Baban geen hafta sonu aty onardm?Did your father fix the roof last weekend?

whobroke the window? ---Kim gorevinde (zne belli deil)(Cam kim krd?)

Who did you kill yesterday?---Kimi grv. (zne belli)(Dn kimi ldrdn?)

PAST OF BE(BE in gemii)

Olumlu Cmle:I wasYou were Im in Antalya at the moment.

He I was in Antalya yesterday.She Was (Dn Antalyadaydm.)ItWe (Oyun harikayd.)You Were The play was wonderful.they

Olumsuz CmleI wasnt Ayla dn partide deildi.You werent Ayla wasnt at the party yesterday.He

She wasnt stanbul ve zmir dn yal deildi.It Istanbul and Izmir werent rainy yesterday.

WeYou werentthey

all right = Yolunda olmak, tamam, pekalarainy = Yal journey = Yolculuk

Soru Cmlesi:

was I Dn neredeydin?were You Where were you yesterday?

HeWas She Partide herey yolundamyd?

It Was everything all right at the party?We Yolculuk nasld?

Were You How was the journey?they


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Ceza:Canan = Prime minister ve Halkla ilikiler memuru nu yazacak okunuudaAaksoy = Carpenter yazacak

08.10.2001 monday

Translation:

1_ocuklar postanenin arkasnda futbol oynuyorlar.The children are playing football behind the post office.

Family

Salih / msarigul

Fkap / ebubekir

l / neslihan

Yunus / Sema

There is / are

To be

Have got

Simple PresentPresent progressive

Can /Would like

Simple Past Tense

Past of be

JOBS

Describing People

HOMEverbs

Non-progressive Verbs

BODYFOOD

Akar / canan

Omer / alparslan/mihrimah

Emine / fyelkovan


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2_Kuzenim sk sk bizi ziyaret eder.My cousin frequently (often) visits us.3_Dn erkek kardeim ve ben yeni bir bilgisayar satn aldk.My brother and I bought a new computer yesterday.4_Babam dn ie gitmedi.My father didnt go to work yesterday.5_Annen ne piiriyor.What is your mother cooking?

V1 V2 V3Go went goneFind found foundWrite - wrote writtensell sold sold

Aagdaki boluklar imdiki zaman geni zaman Gemi zamanla doldurun.

1_Jack ....wrote....a letter to his grandfather yesterday. (write)(+)2_How ...did....you ..go...to school yesterday? (go)(+)3_Alexander Graham Bell ....invented..the telephone.(invent)(+)4_Listen! The babyis crying..(cry) (+)5_How often .....do.....you ....visit...your parents?(visit)(+)6_How...did..Beikta ...play.......last Sunday?(play)(+)7_My mother .....is cleaning.the kitchen at the moment.(clean)(+)8_The repairman ...fixed.....the roof yesterday.(fix)(+)9_ Is....she .......reading..a grammar book or a novel now ?(read)10_My son .....found....a bracelet yesterday.(find)(+)11_Atatrk ..established Turkish Republic in 1923 (establish)(+)12_Fatih.....conquered........Istanbul in 1453.(conquer)13_.Was..the policeman successful at the last operation?(be)14_Emineis solving..the problems by crying at he moment.(solve)15_Burin ....was........late yesterday, as usual.(be)16_we ..are studying..........English at the moment.(study)17_Neslihan .....sold.................her zebra last sunday.(Sell)18_Sakpis sleepingunder a bridge now because of the bad economy.(sleep)19_Sezen .....visited..........mr.Sazan yesterday.(visit)20_The Prime Minister ..didnt resign...yesterday, unfortunately.(resign)(-)

unfortunately = Ne yazkkiresign = istifa etmek

as usual = Her zamanki gibibracelet = bilezik Turkish Republic= T.C.

09.10.2001 tuesdayCOMPARATIVE

(kyaslama)

ngilizcede sfatlara daha anlam katmak iin hece saysna gre sfatlar ksa sfatlar ve uzunsfatlar diye nce iki gruba ayrlr;

Bir veya bazen iki heceden oluan ksa sfatlara daha anlamn katmak iin sfatlarn sonuna er taksgetirilir.


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Ksa sfat:Tall (uzun) --- tall + er -- taller (daha uzun)Short (ksa) - short + er - shorter (daha ksa)Old (eski, yal) - old +er - older (daha yal)

1.Ortada bir sesli etrafnda iki sesizden oluan ksa sfatlarn bir blmne daha anlamn katmak ii

son harf tekrarlandktan sonra er taks getirilir.Fat (iman) - fatt + er -- fatter (daha iman)Big (byk) - bigg + er - bigger (daha byk)

2.Son hafleri bir sessiz ve hemen ardndan y ile biten ksa sfatlara daha anlamn katmak iin yder yerine i geldikten sonra er taks kullanlr.Easy (kolay) -- eas +ier -- easier (daha kolay)Happy (mutlu) - happ + ier - happier (daha mutlu)

3.Son harfleri e ile biten sfatlara daha anlamn katmak iin sfatlarn sonuna sadece r harfigetirilir.Late (ge) - late +er -- later (daha ge)

Uzun sfat:Uzun sfatlara daha anlamn katmak iin ise sfatlarn bana ayr bir kelime olarak more getirilir.Different : farkl more different : daha farklnteresting : enteresan more interesting : daha enteresanEconomical : ekonomik more economical : daha ekonomik A mercedes ismore expensivethan an Opel.(Bir mersedes bir Opelden daha pahaldr.)Marry is taller than Lucy. (Marry Lucyden daha uzundur.)Fenerbahe Galatasaraydan daha baarldr.Fenerbahe ismore succesfulthan Galatasaray.Erzurum Trabzondan daha souktur. Erzurum is more colder than Trabzon.Sezen Aksu Yeim Salkmdan daha mehurdur.Sezen Aksu ismore famousthan Yeim Salkm.

Aadaki boluklar sfatlara daha anlamn katacak ekilde doldurun.1.You are more pessimisticthan me.(pessimistic:ktmser)2.He ismore stubborn even than a goat.(stubborn:inat)O keiden bile daha inat.3.Steve isshorter than Lucy.(short)4.Lifemore diffucultthan death.(diffucult:zor)Hayat lmden daha zor.5.Antalya ishotter than Kayseri.(hot:scak)6.Wo isricher Sakp or you?(rich:zngin)Hanginiz daha zengin Sakp m sen mi?7.Everything ismore expensivenow.(expensive:pahal)imdi herey daha pahal.

8.My suitcase isheavier than yours.(heavy:ar)Bavulum seninkinden daha ar.9.You are more beautifulthan roses.(beautiful:gzel)Sen gllerden daha gzelsin.10.Mr. Brown ismore torpid than his wife.(torpid:uyuuk)Mr.Brown kasndan daha uyuuk.

SUPERLATIVEngilizcede ksa sfatlaraen anlamn katmak iin sonlarnaest taks getirilir. En anlamn kazanmbir sfata sahip olan nesne tek olacandan the ile kullanlr.Short : ksa the shortest : en ksaTall: uzun the tallest : en uzunNOTE1.Ortada bir sesli ve etrafnda iki sessizle biten sfatlarn bir blm en anlamn kazanmak iinsonlarna est alrken ilk nce son harfleri tekrarlanr.Fat : iman the fattest : ne iman Big : byk the biggest : en byk


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2.Son harfleri bir sessiz ve hemen ardndan y ile biten ksa sfatlar en anlamn kazanacaklar zamader yerine i geldikten sonra est taks kullanlr.Easy : kolay the easiest: en kolay3.Son harfleri e le biten ksa sfatlar en anlamn kazanacaklar zaman sadece st taksn alrlar.Late : ge the latest : en ge

stanbul is the biggestcity in Turkey. stanbul Trkiye deki en byk ehirdir.stanbul is the biggestcity of Turkey. stanbul Trkiyenin en byk ehirdir.Which one isthe cheapest? Hangisi en ucuz?My mother isthe oldestperson in our family. Annem ailemizin en yal kiisidir.

Uzun sfatlara en anlamn katmak iinse sfatlarn bana ayr bir kelime olarak most getirilir.Optimistic:iyimser the most optimistic : en iyimser

You are the most beautiful girl of the world. Sen dnyann en zel kzsn.

IRREGULAR ADJECTIVES(dzensiz Sfatlar)Good : iyi better : daha iyi the best : en iyi

Bad : kt worse : daha kt the worst : en ktFar : uzak farther : daha uzka the furthest : en uzak Much,many : ok more : daha ok the most : en ok Little :az less : daha az the least : en az

Aadaki boluklar sfatlara en anlamn katacak ekilde doldurun.1.stanbul is themost crowdetcity of Turkey.(crowdet:kalabalk)stanbul Trkiyenin en kalabalk ehridir.2.Unemployment is themost important problem of Turkey.(important:nemli)sizlik Trkiyenin en nemli problemidir.3.Fenerbahe isthe best football team of the univerce.(good:iyi,univerce:evren)

Fenerbahe evrenin en iyi takmdr.4.You are the most interestingperson of the world.(interesting:ilgin)Sen dnyann en ilgin insansn5.Rt isthe best goal keeperof Turkey.(good)Rt Trkiyenin en iyi kalecisidir.6.This isthe most seriousproblem of our company.(serious:ciddi)Bu irketimizin en ciddi problemidi7.What isthe most famousfood of your country?(famous)lkenizin en nl yemei nedir?8.Lake Van isthe largest lake of Turkey.(large:geni) Van Gl Trkiyenin en geni gldr.9.Who isthe fattest student in this class?(fat:iman)Snfn en iman rencisi kim?10.I amthe happiest man of the world.(happy:mutlu)Ben dnyann en mutlu adamym.

11.10.2001 ThursdayBabamn dn niin eve gelmediini bilmiyorum.I dont know why my father didnt came home yesterocuklarn nerede oynadklarn biliyor musun?Do you know where the children are playing?Cam kimin krdn merak ediyorum. I wonder who broke the window.Niin hikimse babamn imdi niin niversitedeyken koabildii kadar koamadn bilmiyor.s.kelimesi zne bala fiilwhy doesnt anybody know why my father cant run now as fat as he could when he was at university

12.10.2001 fridayAS ........... AS (kadar)You are as beautiful asroses . Gller kadar gzelsin.She isas stubborn as a goat. O kei kadar inat.l isas hardworking as bees. Il arlar kadar alkandr.

You are as fat as me. Benim kadar imansn.Sen benim kadar ansl deilsin. You arentas lucky asme.


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Demonstrative pronouns (iyelik zamirleri)Mine : benimkiYours : seninkiHis : onunkiHers :onunki

ts : onunkiOurs : bizimkiYours : sizinkiTheirs : onlarnki

THE SAME AS (ayns)Your skirt is the same asmine. Gmlein benimkiyle ayn.My calculator isthe same asyours. Hesap makinem seninkiyle ayn.Senin araban benimkiyle ayn m? Is your carthe same asmine?Benim buzdolabm Alininkiyle ayndr. My refrigerator isthe same asAlis.Benim bilgisayarm olumunkiyle ayn. My computer isthe same asmy sons.

DIFFERENT FROM (....... den farkl)Jacks computer is different from mine. Jackin bilgisayar benimkinden farkldr.My personality is different from yours. Benim kiiliim seninkinden farkl.Turkeys climate is different from Englands. Trkiyenin iklimi ngiltereninkinden farkl.Herey 1960 lardan farkldr. Everything is different from 1960s.

15.10.2001 monda

1. shirt2. skirt3. trousers4. pants5. shorts6. sweater7. junper

8. pullover9. waist coat10. cardigan11. nighty12. buckle13. zip14. belt15. lace(s)16. brace(s)17. coat18. jacket

19. jeans20. sock(s)

Gmlek Etek PantaloonPantaloonortKazak Kazak

Kazak Yelek HrkaGecelik TokaFermuarKemerBack(lar)Pantaloon asksPardes,kabanCeket

Kot pantaloonorap

21. hat22. cap23. button24. glove(s)25. mitten(s)26. blouse27. dress

28. ring29. earring30. bracelet31. Necklace32. Shoe(s)33. Sandal(s)34. Slipper(s)35. Boat(s)36. Collar37. Tie38. Bow-tie

39. t-shirt40. suit

apkaKep tr apkaDmeEldiven(ler)Eldiven(ler)BluzElbise

Yzk Kpebilezik KolyeAyakkab(lar)Sandalet(ler)Terlik(ler)izme(ler),bot(lar)YakaKravatPapyon

TirtTakm elbise

16.10.2001Tuesdagive me peace : huzur verotten : (bozuk) sebze ,meyve vs.

Out of order : sipari,sipari etmek Komut,komut vermek Bozuk (elektrikli eyalar)

Ox : kz (oxes : kzler)Drought : kuraklk Unemployment : isizlik


45/74

MESAURES(ller)How old are you ? Iam thirty-two years old.How tall are you?(Boyun ka?) Im one meter eighty centimeters tall.How much do you weigh?(Kilon ka?) I weigh ninety kilograms.

My mother is fifty-five years old but she looks younger.(Annem 55 yanda ama daha gen gzkyor

My father is sixty years old but he looks older.(Babam 60 yanda ama daha yal gzkyor.)My uncle is fifty years old and he lookis age.(Amcam 50 yanda ve yan gsteriyor..)Ar da : mount Ar,Mount AraratMount Ar is 5165 meters high.

M2 meter squareM3 meter cube1 inch =~ 2.5 cm1 food =~ 30 cm1 pound = ~450-500 gr

A mercedes is 4.5 meters long. DESCRIBING PEOPLE

What is she like?(O nasl birisi?)ExtravagantTorpidButterfingersObstinateStubbornNosyShyTalkativeChatterboxBrainyCleverIntelligentGeniusTight_fistedTwo-facedBraveFearfulBrainlessRudeDiscourteousHonestDishonestReliableGenerousGiftedTalentedAmbitious

SavurganUyuuk SakarDik kafalInatBurnu havadaUtangaKonukanGevezeok kafal,beyinliZekiZekiDehaEli skIki yzlCesurKorkak BeyinsizKabaTerbiyesizDrstNamussuz,erefsizSzne gvenilircmertBecerikliYetenekliHrsl

Self_confidentCalmBad temperedEasy goingDown _ to _earthSilly , stupid , foolCrazyCheerfulFriendlyPatientImpatientKind , gentleSelfishnervyOptimisticPessimisticBussyArgumentativeJealous , enviousCruelSadisticSensitiveEnergeticForgetfulIntrovertedextraverted

Kendine gvenenSoukkanlKt huyluUysalMantklAptallgnNeeliArkada canlsSabrlSabrszNazik,kibarBencilSinirliIyimserKtmserHkmetmeyi sevenTartmacKskanZalimSadistHassasEnerjik UnutkanIine kapank Da dnk



46/74

Nile = 0 (Malarda)TELEPHONING

Version 1:A_ Good moRning, This is Mustafa Sargl. Is that Mr. Brown?

(Gnaydn. Ben Mustafa Sargl, siz Bay Brown musunuz?)B_ No it isnt.

(Hayr deil)A_ Could I speak to Mr. Brown, please?

(Bay Brown la grebilirmiyim, ltfen?)B_ Hes absent . (He is not in.) Can I take a message?

(O burda deil. (Oierde deil) Bir Mesaj alabilirmiyim?)A_ Could you ask him to phone me, please?

(Ona beni aramasn rica edebilirmisin, ltfen)B_ Of course. What is your phone number?

(Tabii ki. Telefon numaranz ka?)A_ 566 20 45. Thank you very much.

(566 20 45 ok teekkrler)B_ Not at all.

(Bir ey deil)Version 2:

A_ Good moRning, this is James Brown. Id like to speak to Mr. Bush, please.(Gnaydn, Ben James Brown, Bay Bushla grmek isterdim, ltfen.)

B_ He is on the other line. Can you wait a minute, please?(O dier hatta, bir dakika bekleyebilirmisiniz, ltfen?)

A_ Yes, of course.B_ Im putting you through. Hold on the line, please. (hold on) (hold the line)

(Sizi balyorum, Hatta kaln, ltfen)

A_ Thank you very much, indeed.B_ Not at all.

18.10.2001 Thursday

EATING IN A RESTAURANT

Man_ Good evening. Have you got a table for two?(yi akamlar, 2 kiilik masanz varm?)Waiter_ Yes, sir over there by the window.

(Evet efendim, ite orada pencere kenarnda)Woman_ Thank you(Teekkrler)Waiter_ What would you like to eat (have), madam?(Ne yemek isterdiniz hanfendi?)Woman_ Ill start with soup and then Ill have roast beef, please.(orba ile balayp daha sonra kzarm biftek alaym, ltfen)Waiter_ Im sorry, madam. There is no more roast beef.(zgnm hanfendi, kzarm bifteimiz kalmad)Woman_ Ill have rump steak, then(yleyse kuzu budu alaym)Waiter_ Certainly, madam. How would you like your steak?(Elbette hanfendi, Budunuzu nasl isterdiniz?)


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Woman_ Rare, please.(Az pimi, ltfen)Waiter_ Certainly, madam. What would you like to drink?(Elbette hanfendi, Ne imek isterdiniz?)Woman_ Coke, please.(Kola ltfen)Waiter_ And for you sir?(Ve siz beyfendi?)Man_ Ill have chicken, please.(Tavuk alaym ltfen)Waiter_ Vegetables, sir?(Sebze efendim?)Man_ Some mushrooms and a green salad, please.(Biraz mantar ve yeil salata ltfen)Waiter_ What would you like to drink, sir?(Ne imek isterdiniz, beyfendi?)Man_ Ayran, please.(Ayran ltfen)

Waiter_ Certainly, sir.(Elbette beyfendi)Woman_ How is the chicken?(Tavuk nasl?)Man_ A bit tough, vegetables are nice, though.(Biraz sert, sebzeler ho yinede)Waiter_ Is everything all right?(Herey yolunda m?)Man_ Yes, excellent.(Evet, mkemmel)Woman_ Thank you.

(Teekkrler)Waiter_ Could I bring you a little coffee?(Size biraz kahve getirebilir miyim?)Man_ Yes please(Evet ltfen)Woman_ No,thank you.(Hayr teekkrler)Man_ Could you bring us the bill,please?(Hesab getirebilir misiniz?ltfen)Waiter_ Certainly,sir.Here you are.(Tabi ki.Buyrun)Man_ Is service included?(Servis dahil mi?)Waiter_ No,sir.(Hayr efendim)Man_ Keep the change.(st kalsn)Waiter_ Thank you very much sir.(Teekkrler efendim)Man_ Not at all.Have a nice day.(Birey deil.yi gnler.)

22/10/2001 Monday


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IMPERATIVE(Emir Kipi)Olumlu Emir KipiWait here,please! (Burada bekleyin,ltfen!)Follow me ,please! (Beni takip edin,ltfen!)Shut the door! (Kapy kapat!)Turn the television on (Televizyonu a!)Pass the salt ,please! (Tuzu uzat ,ltfen!)Always warn up before mathes!(Malardan nce daima sn!)Always wash your hands before meals! (Yemeklerden nce daima ellerini yka!)Hurry up! (Acele et,abuk ol!)Be quiet! (Sessiz ol!)Be careful! (Dikkatli ol!)Look out! (Dikkatli ol!)Open the door! (Kapy a!)Answer the telephone! (Telefona cevap ver!)Turn the television down! (Televizyonun ssini ks!)Wipe your nose! (Burnunu sil!)Brush your teeth three times a day! (Gnde 3 kere dilerini frala!)

NOTE :Emir kiplerinde vurguyu artrmak iin cmleler do ile balar.Do leave the windows openbefor you go out. (Dar kmadan nce pencereyi kapat!)Do sit here! (Buraya otur!)

Olumsuz Emir KipiDont smoke here! (Burada sigara ime!)Dont talk! (Konuma!)Dont park here! (Buraya park etme!)Dont gossip! (Dedikodu etme!)

Dont hesitate to ask my help! (Yardmm istemeye tereddt etme!)Dont talk when (you are) eating! (Yemek yerken konuma!)Dont get up late! (Ge kalkma!)Dont trust anyone! (Kimseye gvenme!)NOTE :Olumsuz emir kiplerinde vurguyu artrmak iin dont do not olarak yazlr.Do not use this rood ! (Bu yolu kullanma!)Do not smoke near the machine! (Makinann yannda sigara ime!)Do not feed the animals! (Hayvanlar beslemeyin!) Ayn zamanda vurguyu pekitirmek iin never kelimesi de kullanlr.Never smoke before meals! (Asla yemekten nce sigara ime!)Never trust America! (Asla Amerikaya gvenme!)

OFFERING(Teklif Etme)Why Dont We...(.. niin yapmyoruz)Why dont we go for a picnic? (Neden piknie gitmiyoruz?)Thats a good idea. (Bu ok iyi bir fikir.)Why not? (Neden olmasn?)Im afraid I cant. (Korkarm gelemem.)Id love to, but I cant. (sterdim fakat gelemem.)Why dont we play backgommon? (Neden tavla oynamyoruz?)Why dont we listen to music? (Neden mzik dinlemiyoruz?)

ShallShall we study English? (ngilizce alalm m?)


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Shall we take a walk ? (Yrye kalm m?)Shall we play tennis? (Tenis oynayalm m?)Shall I open the window ? (Cam aaym m?)Shall we watch a documentary ? (Belgesel seyredelim mi?)

Lets(Haydi)Lets play chess! (Haydi satran oynayalm!)Lets! (Haydi!)Lets sing a song! (Haydi ark syliyelim!)Lets have a break! (Haydi tenefs yapalm!)

TRANSLATION1. Odan temizle! Clean your room!2. Gazeteyi ver! Bring the news paper!3. Bana su getir ,ltfen ! Bring water me, please.4. Ltfen bana huzur verin! Give me peace ,please.5. 6:00 dan nce irketi terketmeyin! Dont leave the company before six oclock.6. Asla insanlarn arkasndan konuma! Never backbite people!7. Niin tv seyretmiyoruz! Why dont we watch tv?8. Arabay ykayalm m! Shall we wash the car?9. Haydi dans edelim! Lets do dance!

23.10.2001 TuesdaDO YOU MIND IF (Sakncas varm)

Do you mind if I smpke here? (Burada sigara imemin sakncas var m?)No, please do. (Hayr,ltfen yapn.)

Well, Id rather you didnt.(ey,yapmamanz tercih ederim.)Do you mind if I opne the window? (Pencereyi aarsam rahatsz olur musunuz?)No, please do. (Hayr,ltfen yapn.)Well, Id rather you didnt.(ey,yapmamanz tercih ederim.)Buraya park etmemin bir sakncas var m? Do you mind if I parc here?Buraya oturmamn bir sakncas var m? Do you mind if I sit here?Burada dedikodu etmemizin bir sakncas var m? Do you mind if We gossip here?Yarn ie gelmememin bir sakncas var m? Do you mind if I dont come to work tomorrow?

SHOWING INTERESTING(lgi Gsterme)

I am from Antalya.Really ? So am I. (Sahi mi? Bende yle)Are you ? So am I.(ylemi? Bende yle)

My brother speaks perfect French.Really ? So do I. (Sahi mi? Bende yle)Does he ? So do I.(ylemi? Bende yle)

Neslihan can cook very well.Really ? So can I. (Sahi mi? Bende yle)Can she ? So can I.(ylemi? Bende yle)

1.I painted my room last Sunday.Did you? So did my children.2.mary is watching a documentary at the moment.

Is she? So I my parents.3.I was in Fethiye last Summer.Were you? So was I.


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4.I have got seven children.Have you? So have I?

5.Jack lives im emikezek.Does he? So does my cousin.

I dont like Tarkan.Dont you? Neither do I. (ylemi? Bendesevmem.)

Marry doesnt eat meat.Doesnt she? Neither does my sister.

I cant swim.Cant you? Neither can I.

WHATS THE MATTER WITH YOU?(Neyin Var?)Whats the matter with you?I feel dizzy. (Bam dnyor.)I have got a stomachache. (Midem aryor.)

Whats the matter with him?He has got (a) temperature. (Onun atei var.)I have got a toothache. (Bir diim aryor.)

A pain in (my) side yan tarafmda bir ar(the) measles kzamk (the) flu (nezle)

a sore throat boaz ars,yank Whats the matter with you?I have got the measles.

Whats the matter with you?I have lost my appetite. (tahm kaybettim.)

I have got blister on my foot. (Ayam su toplad).I have got indigestion. (Hazmszlm var.)

Whats the matter with you?I have got a waistache. (Belim aryor.)Whats the matter with you?

My arm hurts (Kolum aryor.)

Where does it hurt? Neresi aryor?)Does it hurt very badly? (ok kt m aryor?)

24.10.2001 WednesdayFUTURE TENSES(GELECEK ZAMAN)

Future With Will

OLUMLU CUMLE

IYouHeShe will+ verbItWeYouTheyIm think she will resign.

OLUMSUZ CUMLE

IYouHeShe wont+ verbItWeYouTheyI wont sell this car.

SORU CUMLESI

IYouHe

Will + SheItWeYouThey

Future With going to

OLUMLU CUMLE I am You are


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He isShe is going to+ verbIt isWe areYou areThey areThey are going to meet here.She is going to come at seven

OLUMSUZ CUMLEI am notYou arentHe isntShe isnt going to+ verbIt isntWe arentYou arentThey arentThey arent going to play inInonu Stadium next week.

SORUCUMLESIAm IAre YouIs HeIs She going to+ verbIs ItAre WeAre YouAre They

NOTE

1. Bir fiilin ileneceine konuma anndan nce karar verilmisegoing toyaps kullanlr.-Why are you turning on the television?--- -Im going to watch the news.2. Bir fiilin ileneceine konuma annda karar verilmisewillyaps kullanlr.-Hey John!Your car has got a flat tyre. - Rearly!I will change it now.3.Bir fiilin olacan gsteren kesin ya da kesine yakn deliller varsagoing tokullanlr.

The sky is very cloudy.Its lightening. Its going to rain.4.Ancak ihtimalin daha zayf olduu umarm,sanrm,korkarm ifadeleriyle balayan cmlelerwillilekullanlr.I think, the referee will postpone the match.5.Sz verirkenwillkullanlr.I promise, I will stop smoking6.Will ayrca yapaym,edeyim kelimelerinde olduu gibi fiillere ym,-yim anlamlarn da katar.Ill help you.7.Rica ederkenwillkullanlr.Will you open the window.8.Geni zaman kipiyle (-er,-ar) yazlm Trke bir cmle eer gelecek zaman ifade ediyorsawillkullan

Visit your elder sister!She will help you.


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WILL OR GOING TO1. I hope ,Theywill finish the work in time. Umarm Onlar ii zamannda bitirebilecekler.2. Hey Lucy! You shirt is very dirty! Hey Lucy! Gmlein ok kirlenmi!

I know. I am going to changeit. Biliyorum. Onu deitireceim.3. Why are you filling that bucket with water? kovay niin suyla doldurdun?

I am going towash the car. Arabay ykayacam.4. I have got a terrible headache. Kti bir baarm var.

Wait here! I willget on asprin for you. Burada bekle senin iin asprin getireceim.5. I think, Theywillwin the match. Sanrm ma kazanacaklar.6. Where are you going?

I am going to some food for dinner. Akam yemei iin biraz yiyecek alacam.7. I havent got any money with me. Yanmda hi para yok.

Dont mind. Iwilllend you some. Sorun etme. Sana biraz bor vereceim.8. This suitcase is very heavy. Bu bavul ok ar.

Will you help me?9. Look! They are rubbing the bank. Bak! Onlar bankay soyuyorlar.

Oh! I willcall the police.10.Jane is going totake me to the airport. Jane beni hava alanna gtrecek.

25.10.2001 tursdayTRANSLATION

. ocuklar bahede oynuyorlar. the children are playing in the garden.2. Babam korku filmleri seyretmez. My father doesnt watch horhor .3. 2 ay nce dairemi sattm. I sold my flat two month ago.4. Gelecek Mays Ankarada toplanacaz. We are going to meet in Ankara next May.5. Umarm bizi ziyaret edersin. I hope, Youll visit us.6. ay ielim mi? shall we drink tea.7. Ofiste sigara imeyin. Dont smoke in the office.8. Niin mzik dinlemiyoruz? Why dont We listen to music?9. Burada yemek yememizin bir sakncas var m? Do you mind if We eat here?10.Haydi piknie gidelim! Lets, go for a picnic!11. Bebein burada uyumasnn bir sakncas var m? Do you mind if the baby sleeps here?

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

Bu zaman kipi ngilizce de aadaki 4 kavram iin grev yapar:

1. Konuma anndan az nce bitmi olan ve zamann kesin olarak verilmedii fiiller iin kullan2. Gemite balam konuma anna kadar devam eden fiiller iin kullanlr.

3. inde Simple Past Tense ait olan bir zaman zarfnn bulunmad haber ieren cmlelerdekullanlr.4. Fiilin kendisinin bittii ancak etkisinin devam ettii durumlar iinde kullanlr.Ancak yineSimple Past Tense ait olan bir zaman zarfnn bulunmamas gerekir.


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OLUMLU CMLE IYou have a)Dzenli fiillerdeHe VedShe has Nesne+Yer+ZamanItWe b)Dzensiz fiillerdeYou have V3They Tren az nce geldi. -- The train has just arrivedBugne kadar 10 kitap okudum. I have read ten books so far.Babakan istifa etti. The prime ministerhas resigned.

OLUMSUZ CMLE

IYou havent a)Dzenli fiillerdeHe VedShe hasnt Nesne+Yer+ZamanItWe b)Dzensiz fiillerdeYou havent V3They

She hasnt finished homwork yet. O henz devini bitirmedi.

SORU CMLES

Have IYou a)Dzenli fiillerdeHe VedHas She Nesne+Yer+ZamanItWe b)Dzensiz fiillerdeHave You V3They

Have you ever tickled a tiger?(Hi kaplan gdkladn m?)Yes ,I have / No,I havent

Yet : henzAlready :nceden,oktan,zatenSo far : imdiye kadarUp to now: imdiye kadar

Ever : imdiye kadar,hiNever: hiAlways: daima,her zaman,hepTo day : bugn


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Recently: son gnlerdeNow a days: bu gnlerdeSince: ... den beri

For : ..dr,dir,..den beriIn (my) life: hayat(m)daAll(my)life:hayat(m)boyunca

NOTE : Never kelimesi cmleleri kendi bana olumsuz yaptndan bu kelimelerin iinde bulundcmlelerde ayrca not kullanlmaz.

I have never played tennis in my life. ( hayatmda hi tenis oynamadm.)

NOTE : Nobody ve noone kelimeleri zne olarak cmleyi kendi balarna olumsuz yaptklarndankelimelerin zne olduu cmlelerde ayrca not kullanlmaz.bu kelimeler ingilizce de 3. tekil ahs kedildiklerinden has yardmc fiiliyle kullanlrlar.

Nobody has visited me since I moved here. ( Buraya tandmdan beri beni kimse ziyaret etmedi.)

Hi Timsah grdn m? Have you ever soen a crocidile?imdiye kadar ka tane film seyrettin? How many films have you watch so far?Bugne kadar en az 200 film seyrettim. I have watch at least two hundred films so far.Niin masay hazrlamadnz? Why havent you set the table

TRANSLATION1. ocuklar bahede oynuyorlar. The children are playing in the garden.2. Babam korku filmleri seyretmez. My father doesnt watch horror.3. 2 ay nce dairemi sattm. I sold my flat two month ago.4. Gelecek Mays Ankarada toplanacagz. We are going to meet in Ankara next May.5. Umarm bizi ziyaret edersin. I hope,youll visit us.6. ay ielim mi? Shall we bring tea.7. Ofiste sigara imeyin! Dont smoke in the office!8. Niin mzik dinlemiyoruz? why dont we listen to music?9. Burda yemek yememizin bir sakncas var m? Do you mind if we eat here?10. Haydi piknie gidelim. Lets, Go for a picnic.11. Bebein burda uyumasnn bir sakncas varm? Do mind if the baby sleeps here?

26.10.2001 FRIDAYTRANSLATION

1.Biz u anda ofiste arkadalarmz bekliyoruz.We are waiting for our friends in the office rightnow.2.Hergn saat 6:30 da kalkarm ama dn saat 7 dekalktm

get up at half past six everyday but A got up ateven yesterday.3.Bu yl bizi hi ziyaret etmediler.They have never visited us this years4.Yarn saat 4:30 da pastanenin nnde bulualm.Shall we meet in front of postoffice at h alf past fouryesterday.5.Doktora gitmeden nce eczaneye gitme.

Dont go to pharmacy before going to a doctor6.Geen hafta sonu futbol oynamadk We didnt play footboll last weekend7.Ma henz balamad.Match hasnt started yet.

8.Bugn ka bardak ay itin?How many glasses of tea have you drank today9.Televizyonun sesini amamn bir sakncas vaDo you mind if turn up the television?10.Niin dar kmyoruz?Why dont we go out?11.Yemeklerden nce sigara imem.I dont smoke before meals.


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12.Gelecek ay herkes doum gnm kutlayacak. Everybody is going to celebrate my birthday nemonth.

SINCE OR FOR ...den beri anlamna gelensincebir tarih veya bir olayla birlikte kullanlr.1829 dan beri. Bu ehre tandmda beri gibi

For ise iinde bir zaman biriminin bulunduu cmlelerde bu zaman birimlerine dr,-dir,-..den beriyada iin anlamlarn katar.2 saattir , 3 yldan beri , yarm saat iin gibi

1. since19852. for two hours3. sinceI got up4. since2000

5. for three years6. for five minutes7. fo r half an hour

8. sincewe found a good job

9. for five minutes.10. for six years

BEEN OR GONE

Bu tensi kullanrken dnmek zere bir yere gitmekten bahsedildiinde kii henz dnmemisgo fiilinin 3. hali olan gone , kii bir yere gitmi ve dnmse, bir yerde bulunmak anlamna da gelen beiilinin 3. hali olanbeen kullanlr.

Ancak yukardaki kurallarn geerli olabilmesi iin cmlelerin iinde simple past tense aitherhangi bir zaman zarfnn kullanlmamas gerekir.

A- Where is John?B- He hasgoneshoping.

I have been to a lot of countries so far. (imdiye kadar birok lke gezdim.)Have you everbeen to Antalya? (hi Antalya da bulundun mu?)

Bugne kadar okuduun en iyi roman hangisidir ? What is the best novel I have ever read?Sefiller is the best novel I have ever read.

imdiye kadar dinlediin en iyi ark hangisidir? What is the best song you have ever listened to?

30.01.2001TUESDAYSIMPLE PAST TENSE OR PRESENT PERFECT

1) Afred Hitchock directed a lot of succesful film in his life.( Afred Hitchock hayat boyunca birok baarl film ynetti)

2) Madonna has given a lot of concerts all over the world.(Madonna dnyann her tarafnda birok konser verdi.)

3) Our team has wona lot of games this year. (Bizim takm bu yl birok oyun kazand.)4) How many bookshave you read so far? (imdiye kadar ka kitap okudun?)5) Mary and I have beenmarried for two years. (Mary ve ben iki yldr evliyiz.)6) John hasnt finishedhis homework yet,but Ifinishedmy homework two hours ago.

(John henz evdevini bitirmedi ama ben 2 saat nce bitirdim.)7) Jack resigned at two oclock. (Jack saat 2 de istifa etti.)8) Alparslan entered Malazgirt in 1071. (Alparslan 1071 de malazgirte girdi. )9) How longhave you knowher? (Onu ne zamandr tanyorsun? )10)Fortunately,I havent smokedany cigarettes today. (ok kr,bugn hi sigara imedim.)11) Stevegot married yesterday. (Steve dn evlendi.)


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12)What time did you get up? (Ne zaman kalktn?)13)Henry has beenvery happy since hefound a job. (Henry i bulduundan beri ok mutlu.)14)Why havent you cleanedthe office yet? (Ofisi henz temizlemedin mi?)15)England wonthe world cup in 1966.


TRANSLATION1)Bykbabam dn bir czdan buldu. ( My grandfather found a wallet yesterday.)2)Kuzenim sabahlar daima haberleri seyreder.(My cousin allwayswatchesthe news in the morning.)3)imdiye kadar hi belgesel seyrettin mi?(Have youever watcheda documentary so far?)4)Jack ve John iki ay sonra Antalyaya tanacaklar. Jack and Johnare going tomove to Antalya twomonths later.5)Olum oturma odasnda ngilizce alyor.( My son is studying English in the living room.)6)Televizyonu a!( Turn on tv!)7)Televizyonu ama! (Dont turn on tv!)8)Televizyonu aaym m?(Shall I turn on the television?)9)Televizyonu amamn bir sakncas var m?(Do you mind if I turn on tv?)10)Bir film seyretmek istermiydiniz?(Would you like to watch a film?)

01.11.2001 THURSDAYIF CLAUSES

IF : eer-se, - sa

Eer babam Almanya dan gelirse , Ankara ya tanacaz.

Conditional Clause(artl cmlecik) Main Clause(Ana cmlecik)

1.Simple Present Tense 1.Will2.Present Progressive Tense 2.Imperative(Emir)3.Present Perfect Tense 3.Can,Could,May,Must(Modal Verbs)

NOTEinde bulunulan anla ilgili, tamamen geni zaman ilgilendiren ya da gelecek zamandan bahseder

gerek ya da gereklemesi mmkn olan, sahip olunmadndan dolay ikayet veya dilek ierylenmi ve bylece hayal rn olarak ortaya km cmleler haricinde dileklerde bulunulur

kullanlr.

1) If my father comes from Germany,we will move to Ankara.(We will move to Ankara if my fathcomes from Germany)

2) If you see Mary,say hello to her.(Say hello to Marry if you see her) Maryyi grrsen slm syle.3) Bu arabay satarsam bir daire alacam.If I sell this car,I will buy a flat.( I will buy a flat If I sell

car)4) If you have a problem,call me please.( call me please If you have a problem)Bir problemin olltfen beni ara.

5) If you have finished your coffe,we can go.( we can go If you have finished your coffe)Kabitirdiysen gidebiliriz.

6) If he is sleeping,turn down the radio.( turn down the radio If he is sleeping)Uyuyorsa radyosesini ks.


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7) Ge gelirsen baban kzar. If you come late ,you father gets angry.( you father gets angry If you clate)

8) Eer bana bor verirsen u arabay alrm. If you lend me,I will buy that car.( I will buy that cayou lend)

9) Eer bizi ziyaret ederseniz dedem ok mutlu olacak.If you visit us,my grandfather will be very ha10) Baban erken kalkarsa nereye gideceksiniz? If your father gets up early,where will you go?

02.11.2001 FRIDAYTRANSLATION

1) Geen Pazartesiden beri hi sigara imedim.(I have never smoked since last monday.)2) imdiye kadar duvar boyadm.(I have painted three walls so far.)3) Uak niin hala kalkmad? (Why hasnt the plane taken off yet.)4) Yemeklerden sonra koma!(Dont run after meals.)5) Perdeyi eker misin?(Will you draw the curtain.)6) Mzik dinleyelim mi?(Shall we listen to music?)7) Kamyonlar sollama!(Dont overtake trucks.)8) Hafta son sinemaya gidelim mi?(Shall we go to cinema weekend.)9) Eer yamur yamazsa bu akam futbol oynayacaz.(We wiil play football this evening if it dorain)10)Niin piknie gitmiyoruz?(Why dont we go for a picnic?)

WILL OR GOING TO1) A)Why are you wearing a suit and tie?(Niin takm elb. ve kravat giyiyorsun?)

B) I am going to meet my new boss this afternoon.2) A) I cant pick up this box.(Kutuyu kaldramyorum)

B) I will help you with it.3) A) Dont forget to buy some tomatoes today!(Bugn biraz domates almay unutma!)

B)OK,I will buy some4) A) What are you

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