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《数字信号处理》:导论 Digital Signal Processing: Introduction Introduction to Digital Signal Processing DSP MOOC Course

Introduction to Digital Signal Processing · Digital or Analog? Digital signal processing is easier for storage more reliable and flexible stronger immunity to noise … than directly

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Page 1: Introduction to Digital Signal Processing · Digital or Analog? Digital signal processing is easier for storage more reliable and flexible stronger immunity to noise … than directly

《数字信号处理》:导论 �Digital Signal Processing: Introduction

Introduction to Digital Signal Processing

DSP MOOC Course

Page 2: Introduction to Digital Signal Processing · Digital or Analog? Digital signal processing is easier for storage more reliable and flexible stronger immunity to noise … than directly

What is Signal?

Signals: functions conveying information about the behavior or attributes of somephenomenon.

Introduction to DSP DSP MOOC Course DSP: Introduction 1 / 14

Page 3: Introduction to Digital Signal Processing · Digital or Analog? Digital signal processing is easier for storage more reliable and flexible stronger immunity to noise … than directly

Signal Processing

Introduction to DSP DSP MOOC Course DSP: Introduction 2 / 14

Page 4: Introduction to Digital Signal Processing · Digital or Analog? Digital signal processing is easier for storage more reliable and flexible stronger immunity to noise … than directly

Analog and Digital Signal

Introduction to DSP DSP MOOC Course DSP: Introduction 3 / 14

Page 5: Introduction to Digital Signal Processing · Digital or Analog? Digital signal processing is easier for storage more reliable and flexible stronger immunity to noise … than directly

Digital Signal Processing

Introduction to DSP DSP MOOC Course DSP: Introduction 4 / 14

Page 6: Introduction to Digital Signal Processing · Digital or Analog? Digital signal processing is easier for storage more reliable and flexible stronger immunity to noise … than directly

Digital or Analog?

Digital signal processing is• easier for storage• more reliable and flexible• stronger immunity to noise• …

than directly processing Analog signals.

But Digital is less accurate, harder to implement ultra-high frequencies, more powerconsumption ...

Introduction to DSP DSP MOOC Course DSP: Introduction 5 / 14

Page 7: Introduction to Digital Signal Processing · Digital or Analog? Digital signal processing is easier for storage more reliable and flexible stronger immunity to noise … than directly

Evolution of Mobile Phone

Introduction to DSP DSP MOOC Course DSP: Introduction 6 / 14

Page 8: Introduction to Digital Signal Processing · Digital or Analog? Digital signal processing is easier for storage more reliable and flexible stronger immunity to noise … than directly

Evolution of Memory Storage

Introduction to DSP DSP MOOC Course DSP: Introduction 7 / 14

Page 9: Introduction to Digital Signal Processing · Digital or Analog? Digital signal processing is easier for storage more reliable and flexible stronger immunity to noise … than directly

Evolution of TV

Introduction to DSP DSP MOOC Course DSP: Introduction 8 / 14

Page 10: Introduction to Digital Signal Processing · Digital or Analog? Digital signal processing is easier for storage more reliable and flexible stronger immunity to noise … than directly

Some Applications of DSPSignal spectral analysis:

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Page 11: Introduction to Digital Signal Processing · Digital or Analog? Digital signal processing is easier for storage more reliable and flexible stronger immunity to noise … than directly

Some Applications of DSP

Noise removal for speech:

Music in Time-domain Freq.-domain

Org.

Noisy

Introduction to DSP DSP MOOC Course DSP: Introduction 10 / 14

Page 12: Introduction to Digital Signal Processing · Digital or Analog? Digital signal processing is easier for storage more reliable and flexible stronger immunity to noise … than directly

Some Applications of DSP

Amp. Resp.

before filtering

after filtering

Introduction to DSP DSP MOOC Course DSP: Introduction 11 / 14

Page 13: Introduction to Digital Signal Processing · Digital or Analog? Digital signal processing is easier for storage more reliable and flexible stronger immunity to noise … than directly

Some Applications of DSP

Music synthesis by Karplus-Strong:

HL(z)+x[n] y[n]

z−L

produces harmonics with fundamental freq. ω0 = 2π/(L+0.5)

[1] http://legacy.spa.aalto.fi/demos/tunable-disp/[2] http://theneuralbit.com/comfortably-numb-synth.html[3] http://www.music.mcgill.ca/ gary/courses/papers/Jaffe-Extensions-CMJ-1983.pdf

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Page 14: Introduction to Digital Signal Processing · Digital or Analog? Digital signal processing is easier for storage more reliable and flexible stronger immunity to noise … than directly

Some Applications of DSPImage Restoration:

Introduction to DSP DSP MOOC Course DSP: Introduction 13 / 14

Page 15: Introduction to Digital Signal Processing · Digital or Analog? Digital signal processing is easier for storage more reliable and flexible stronger immunity to noise … than directly

What will be learnt from DSP?

• Bridge from A to D:• Sampling• Quantification

• DSP in Time-Domain:• Convolution / Correlation• Filters / Filter Design

• DSP in Frequency-Domain:• DTFT / DFT / FFT• ZT• Filter Design

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