Investigación sobre Variabilidad Intraparcelaria en Viña y el uso de Sensores Láser en Viticultura de Precisión

7/31/2019 Investigacin sobre Variabilidad Intraparcelaria en Via y el uso de Sensores Lser en Viticultura de Precisin

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GFCI MO MI]F\

]}unf3 _hi dhpo|}djildh |faqo ni piqdiadndmim dh}qi{iqlo"niqdi oh pdi t on u|f mo |oh|fqo| n|oq oh pd}dlun}uqimo {qold|dh

Mfl}fqihmf3 Ciubo Iqh \i}fqqiMo{iq}iboh}f3 Ohjdhtoqdi Ijqf`fqo|}inO|luoni3 O|lfni ]lhdli \u{oqdfq mOhjdhtoqdi Ijqqdi

_hdpoq|dmim3 _hdpoq|d}i} mo NnodmiMdqol}fqo| mo ni }o|d|3 Cfih Qibfh Qf|onn [fnf t Bihon Qdao| Mi|dJqimf in yuo |o f{}i3 Mfl}fq Dhjohdoqf Ijqhfbf@olgi mo {qo|oh}ildh3 @oaqoqf 1;;7[iniaqi| lnipo3 pd}dlun}uqi mo {qold|dh. piqdiadndmim o|{ildin. |oh|fqo| t

bfhd}fqo| mo lf|olgi. jofo|}im|}dli. bi{i| mo pohmdbdi.lindmim mo ni upi. pohmdbdi |onol}dpi. NDMIQ. {iqbo}qf|mo lun}dpf


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Biti 'Pdqjdhdi Bim|oh$3 [fq yu }o pi }ih}f on [dhf}6(((

Bdno| '[iun Jdibi}}d$3 ((( Hf |. (((. o| uhi upi md`ldn mo lun}dpiq. (((. mo gfnnocf`dhf. }ob{oqiboh}in. (((. hf o| uhi |u{oqpdpdoh}o lfbf ni

Liaoqho}. (((. ni [dhf} holo|d}i i}ohldh t ludmimf| lfh|"}ih}o|. (((. |nf nf| pd}dlun}fqo| b| {ildoh}o|. (((. |nf in"judoh yuo mo poqmim momdyuo |u }dob{f i oh}ohmoq on{f}ohldin mo ni [dhf}. {uomo nfjqiq |iliqno |u bwdbiow{qo|dh. t. imob|. |u| |iafqo| |fh nf| b| opflimfqo|t aqdnnih}o|. obfldfhih}o| t |u}dno|. t ih}djuf| mon {niho}i(

Oh}qo lf{i| '\dmozit|$. 1;;=


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IJQIBOH]\

Ijqiodwf |dhloqiboh} }f} on |u{fq} qoau} muqih} on| yui|d |d| iht| yuo gi muqi} niqoind}sild miyuo|}i ]o|d Mfl}fqin( O|{oldinboh}3

i oh Cfih Qibfh Qf|onn d i oh Bihon Qdao|. {oq gipoq illo{}i} ni md"qolld mo ni ]o|d. {on| |ujjoqdboh}|. {oq no| lfqqolldfh| d. |faqo }f}. {oqgipoq lfh`di} oh bd

i ohWipdoq Afqmo|. }lhdl mo ni Mdpd|d Ijqlfni mo Lfmfqhu. {oq |oqon poqd}iano lun{iano mon bou dh}oq| {oq ni Pd}dlun}uqi mo [qold|d

i hiBiqdi Nnf{iq}. {oq no| mimo| mo niht 1;;


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HMDLO JOHOQIN

Li{}unf 9 Pd}dlun}uqi mo {qold|dh( Ih}olomoh}o|. nhoi| mo dhpo|}djildh tf{fq}uhdmimo| mon bihocf |d}df"o|{ol`dlf oh pdi ((( 9

9(9 PD]DL_N]_QI MO [QOLD\DH3 MO@DHDLDFHO\ [QOPDI\ 9

9(1 PD]DL_N]_QI MO [QOLD\DH3 NHOI\ MO DHPO\]DJILDH ( ?9(1(9 Opinuildh mo ni piqdiadndmim o|{ildin oh pdi3 ni imyud|dldh mo mi}f| 09(1(1 Ni }fbi mo mold|dfho| oh ai|o in ihnd|d| mo ni piqdiadndmim dh}qi{iq"

loniqdi3 on ihnd|d| t ni dh}oq{qo}ildh mo nf| mi}f| 49(1(< Dhjohdoqi md|{fhdano {iqi on bihocf mo ni piqdiadndmim3 ni| }lhdli|

{iqi ni i{ndlildh piqdiano t ni f{}dbdsildh mo nf| qoluq|f| ((( 999(1(= F{fq}uhdmim mon bihocf |d}df"o|{ol`dlf oh pd}dlun}uqi3 ni opinuildh

mon qi}df aoho`dldf&lf|}o 9;.;;9$( F}qf| mf| onoboh}f| in}iboh}o lfqqonildfhimf| `uoqfh on gdoqqft on afqf ';.:= t {>;.;;9$ t. oh bohfq jqimf. on linldf t on bihjiho|f ';.07 t{>;.;;9$. on linldf t on afqf ';.0= t {>;.;;9$ t. `dhinboh}o. on bihjiho|f t onafqf ';.00 t {>;.;;9$( [fq n}dbf. on sdhl. on lfaqo t on |fmdf |o dh}oqqonildfhiqfhbocfq oh}qo | yuo lfh on qo|}f mo onoboh}f| bdhoqino|. bdoh}qi| yuo on isu`qo |opdhlun mo `fqbi b| i{qoldiano lfh on hd}qjohf. lfh on `|`fqf t lfh on {f}i|df(

Giadmi luoh}i yuo |o }qi}iai mo nf| lfh}ohdmf| bdhoqino| {qflomoh}o| mo uhihnd|d| `fndiq 'ihnd|d| mo {olfnf|$. oqi o|{oqiano yuo injuhf| mo nf| onoboh}f|ihindsimf| bf|}qi|oh ldoq}i lfqqonildh( Oh }fmf li|f. ni| bocfqo| lfqqonildfho| |ogiaih {qo|oh}imf {iqi iyuonnf| onoboh}f| luti| ow}qilldfho| {fq on lun}dpf |fh.oh johoqin. bohfqo| yuo ni| yuo {qold|ih on hd}qjohf f on {f}i|df(

[fq n}dbf. t i }ohfq mo nf| lfo`dldoh}o| mo lfqqonildh fa}ohdmf| '}iani


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;.;?$. {qo|oh} uhilfqqonildh }ibadh hoji}dpi {iqi }fmf| nf| lfh}ohdmf| bdhoqino| oh {olfnf 'lfh|djhd`dlildh {iqi on Lu. Sh. Bj. H t \$. owlo{}uihmf on [ lfh on yuo opdmohlduhi mo{ohmohldi {f|d}dpi 'lfo`dldoh}o mo ;.=7 t {>;.;9$(

Ni lfqqonildh oh}qo nf| lfh}ohdmf| mo bijho|df t mo gdoqqf oh {olfnf ùo ow"lo{ldfhinboh}o onopimi 'lfo`dldoh}o mo ;.40 t {>;.;;9$. t ibaf| onoboh}f| |olfqqonildfhiqfh }ibadh mo bihoqi but |djhd`dli}dpi lfh {ql}dliboh}o ni }f}ind"mim mo nf| qo|}ih}o| onoboh}f| bdhoqino| ihindsimf|( On afqf ùo f}qf mo nf| ono"boh}f| b| qonopih}o| oh o|}o |oh}dmf( Imob| mo |u lfqqonildh lfh on bijho|df';.71 t {>;.;;9$ t lfh on gdoqqf ';.74 t {>;.;;9$. ùoqfh }ibadh qobiqliano| ni|lfqqonildfho| lfh on isu`qo ';.:; t {>;.;;9$ t lfh on lfaqo ';.0: t {>;.;;9$( Onlfh}ohdmf oh isu`qo }ibadh |o lfqqonildfh mo bihoqi db{fq}ih}o lfh on sdhl';.7< t {>;.;;9$ t lfh on lfaqo ';.0: t {>;.;;9$. |dohmf on hd}qjohf t on sdhl f}qfmo nf| {iqo| lfh lniqi mo{ohmohldi ndhoin ';.:7 t {>;.;;9$( @dhinboh}o. on linldf ton bihjiho|f bf|}qiqfh uh lfb{fq}ibdoh}f |dbdniq( Lfh uhi lfqqonildh in}i oh"

}qo ibaf| ';.:7 t {>;.;;9$. bf|}qiqfh i|dbd|bf bocfq i`dhdmim lfh nf| onoboh}f|Bj. @o. Sh t A(

Oh on nimf f{uo|}f. nf| onoboh}f| bdhoqino| lfh huni f bohfq lfqqonildh ùo"qfh. a|dliboh}o. on `|`fqf t on hd}qjohf 'owlo{}uihmf. {iqi o|}o n}dbf. ni| lf"qqonildfho| bf|}qimi| lfh on sdhl t lfh on bihjiho|f$( [fq lfh}qi. on jqimf momo{ohmohldi mon {f}i|df lfh f}qf| onoboh}f| ùo hf}fqdi( I{iq}o mo |u lfqqonildhlfh on bijho|df t lfh on gdoqqf. mo|}iliqfh o|{oldinboh}o ni| i|fldildfho| lfh onlfaqo ';.0< t {>;.;;9$. lfh on afqf ';.0= t {>;.;;9$ t lfh on |fmdf ';.0: t{>;.;;9$( On jqimf mo lfqqonildh oh}qo on |fmdf t on lfaqo ùo }ibadh mo|}iliano


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9;?

=( Piqdildh o|{ildf}ob{fqin mo ni lf|olgioh pdi3 ihnd|d| mo ni o|}iadndmim mon

{i}qh mo md|}qdauldh o|{ildin mo ni poh"mdbdi

=(9( DH]QFM_LLDH

Oh on li{}unf ih}oqdfq 'Li{}unf


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=( Ihnd|d| mo ni o|}iadndmim o|{ildf}ob{fqin mo ni pohmdbdi

9;0

{iqi uh ldoq}f {oqfmf mo if|. o| {f|dano yuo ni |ubi mo ni piqdiadndmim }ob{fqin'in}i$ t ni piqdiadndmim o|{ildin 'aici$ giji yuo on lun}dpf o|} |fbo}dmf i lfhmd"ldfho| qoni}dpiboh}o uhd`fqbo| t jfaoqhimi| o|{oldinboh}o {fq ni lndbi}fnfji( Ini pd|}i mo o|}o qo|un}imf. Zgonih t BlAqi}hot '1;;;$ lfh|dmoqih yuo ni f{fq}uhd"

mim mon bihocf |d}df"o|{ol`dlf mo nf| lun}dpf| moao |oq {nih}oimi lfbf ni gd{}o"|d| in}oqhi}dpi mo ni mohfbdhimi gd{}o|d| huni mo ni ijqdlun}uqi mo {qold|dh3mimi ni onopimi piqdiadndmim }ob{fqin mon qohmdbdoh}f mo nf| lun}dpf|. on bihocf

uhd`fqbo mo ni| {iqloni| o| ni o|}qi}ojdi {}dbi t mo bohfq qdo|jf ( [fq }ih}f. {iqiyuo |oi {f|dano on bihocf |d}df"o|{ol`dlf oh pdi o| holo|iqdf yuo on {i}qh mo nimd|}qdauldh o|{ildin mo ni pohmdbdi |o bih}ohji o|}iano oh on }dob{f 'Aqibnot.1;;95 Aqibnot t Niba. 1;;


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=(9( Dh}qfmulldh

9;:

lun}uqi mo {qold|dh yuo moaoq i{ndliq oh |u| {iqloni| moaoq |oq uhi pd}dlun}uqifqdoh}imi gildi ni lfh|oluldh mo nf| o|}hmiqo| {}dbf| mo lindmim. t hf }ih}f uhipd}dlun}uqi lutf faco}dpf hdlf |oi on dhlqoboh}f mo ni lf|olgi oh ni| sfhi| mo ni{iqloni b| mo|ìpfqoldmi| f mo bohfq hdpon {qfmul}dpf(

Dhmo{ohmdoh}oboh}o mo ni qonildh owd|}oh}o oh}qo ni {qfmulldh mo upi t nf|{iqbo}qf| yuo mo}oqbdhih |u lindmim. hf liao mumi yuo ni upi yuo |o mo|}dhi ipdhd`dlildh moao lub{ndq uhf| qoyud|d}f| bhdbf| oh luih}f i lindmim( | b|. |d|o i|ubo on faco}dpf mo ni lindmim mo ni pohmdbdi {fq ohldbi mon mo ni {qfmul}dpd"mim. ni| {ql}dli| pd}lfni| {uomoh fqdoh}iq|o oh mf| |oh}dmf|. hf holo|iqdiboh}oowlnutoh}o|( [fq uh nimf. {uomo nnopiq|o i liaf uhi pohmdbdi 'qolfnolldh$ |onol"}dpi oh ai|o i ni dmoh}d`dlildh {qopdi mo ni| sfhi| mo md|}dh}i lindmim owd|}oh}o|moh}qf mo ni {iqloni( Mo golgf. |}o o| uh {qflomdbdoh}f yuo ti |o pdoho i{ndlihmfoh injuhf| {i|o| 'Aqibnot o} in(. 1;;?$( F}qi {f|dadndmim b| lfb{noci o| on {nih"

}oibdoh}f mo uhi pohmdbdi |onol}dpi hf |nf oh on o|{ildf. |dhf oh on }dob{f( Oho|}o li|f. |o }qi}iqi mo mondbd}iq sfhi| f |ua{iqloni| yuo. lfbf lfh|oluohldi moni iòl}ildh mo ldoq}f| ìl}fqo| mon bomdf. {umdoqih {qo|oh}iq uh ldlnf md|}dh}f mobimuqildh t ùoqi b| lfhpohdoh}o |u pohmdbdi oh òlgi| md|}dh}i|( ]ih}f oh uhflfbf oh f}qf }d{f mo pohmdbdi |onol}dpi. on {qfanobi qimdli oh ni dmoh}d`dlildh`dhin 'ih}o| mo ni pohmdbdi$ mo ni| sfhi| mo md|}dh}i lindmim( Oh libadf. ni {nihd`d"lildh i nf niqjf mon ldlnf mon lun}dpf mo uh bihocf mdòqohldin 'mon qdojf. mo niòq}dndsildh f mo ni {fmi$ {iqi on dhlqoboh}f mo ni lindmim jnfain i hdpon mo {iqlo"ni o| uh }d{f mo il}uildh yuo qoyudoqo lfhfloq lino| |fh t lbf {uomoh biho"

ciq|o nf| ìl}fqo| yuo dh`nutoh |faqo nf| {iqbo}qf| mo lindmim mon bf|}f(

On }oqloq qoyud|d}f {iqi yuo {uomi nnopiq|o i liaf uhi pd}dlun}uqi mo {qold|dhgilo qoòqohldi i nf| {iqbo}qf| yuo liu|ih ni piqdildh dh}qi{iqloniqdi( _hi {qd"boqi i{qfwdbildh |faqo nf| ìl}fqo| mo |uonf t mo lun}dpf yuo iòl}ih i ni pohmd"bdi gi |dmf {qo|oh}imi oh on Li{}unf


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9;7

lildh mo ni {iqloni bomdih}o bi{i| mo lf|olgi gi loh}qimf ni dhpo|}djildh qoind"simi oh on Li{}unf ?(

Ih}o|. |dh obaiqjf. ni dhpo|}djildh yuo moao nnopiq|o i liaf 't yuo loh}qi ondh}oq| mo o|}o li{}unf mo ni }o|d|$ o| on ihnd|d| mo ni o|}iadndmim }ob{fqin mo ni

md|}qdauldh o|{ildin mo ni pohmdbdi( [qopdiboh}o 'oh on Li{}unf


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=(1( Ih}olomoh}o|

9;4

mo }ohmohldi o|{ildin 'linlunimf i {iq}dq mo ni bomdi iqd}b}dli mo ni lf|olgi dh"}oq{fnimi oh limi lonmi {iqi nf| md|}dh}f| if| mo ni |oqdo$ t mo uh bi{i mo o|}iad"ndmim }ob{fqin 'lutf| pinfqo| mo lonmi |fh igfqi nf| lfo`dldoh}o| mo piqdildh mo nilf|olgi {iqi nf| if| mo ni |oqdo o|}umdimi$ {oqbd}o ni mdòqohldildh mo sfhi| mo

{qfmulldh o|}iano oh on }dob{f. ti |oih mo in}i f aici lf|olgi. t sfhi| luti {qf"mulldh o| }ob{fqinboh}o dho|}iano( _h b}fmf |dbdniq. {oqf oh pdi. o| on yuou}dndsi \goiqoq'1;;9$( Oh o|}o li|f. nf| bi{i| mo lf|olgi yuo |o lfb{iqih |fh nf|bi{i| mo lf|olgi hfqbindsimi 'bomdi loqf t piqdihsi uhdmim$. lfh faco}f mo yuoni| mdòqohldi| dh}oqihuino| mo lf|olgi hf dh`nutih oh ni dh}oq{qo}ildh mo nf| bi"{i| t oh ni sfhd`dlildh {f|}oqdfq mo ni {iqloni(

Ibai| bo}fmfnfji|. ni {qf{uo|}i {fq Anilebfqo '1;;;$ t ni yuo {qf{fho\goiqoq '1;;9$ 'bi{i| hfqbindsimf|$. gih |dmf u}dndsimi| mo|{u| mo `fqbi lfb"adhimi {fq Afqmo| '1;;=$ t {fq Iqh o} in( '1;;?$ oh uhi {iqloni mo pdi oh Qid"

bi} 'Nnodmi$( Oh ni| mf| qoòqohldi|. t giadhmf|o }fbihmf nf| mi}f| mo }qo| if||ulo|dpf| mo pohmdbdi. |o gi lfb{qfaimf yuo ni md|}qdauldh o|{ildin mo ni lf|o"lgi |o bih}doho o|}iano mo uhf i f}qf if. |dohmf. o|f |. ni| sfhi| b| {faqo| ni|yuo {qo|oh}ih bitfqo| f|ldnildfho| {qfmul}dpi|(

On b}fmf {qf{uo|}f {fq Mdeoq o} in( '1;;=$ u}dndsi ni dh`fqbildh mo piqdf|if| mo lf|olgi {iqi ni mondbd}ildh dh}qi{iqloniqdi mo sfhi| mo md|}dh}f {f}ohldin{qfmul}dpf( Ob{noimf dhdldinboh}o oh bis. ni| sfhi| |o mdòqohldih oh}qo | {fq onhboqf mo polo| 'hboqf mo if| mo uhi |oqdo mo }qo|$ yuo ni lf|olgi |o |d}i {fqohldbi mo ni bomdi dh}qi{iqloniqdi ihuin(

Lfh }fmf. nf| b}fmf| bitfqboh}o u}dndsimf| {iqi ni sfhd`dlildh dh}qi{iqloni"qdi oh pdi t f}qf| lun}dpf|. ti |oi {fq |u qfau|}os o|}im|}dli. ti |oi {fq |u |ohld"nnos i{ndli}dpi. |fh nf| b}fmf| mo ihnd|d| mo lfhjnfboqimf| 'ihnd|d| lnu|}oq$.|dohmf nf| b| lfhfldmf| nf| b}fmf| mo {iq}dldh mo ni lf|olgi bomdih}o on injf"qd}bf mo e"bomdi| 'Lu{d}} t Zgonih. 1;;95 ]itnfq. 1;;95 \gi}iq t BlAqi}hot.1;;95 Aqibnot t Niba. 1;;


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99;

Dhmo{ohmdoh}oboh}o mon injfqd}bf imf{}imf 'e"bomdi| f md`u|f mo l"bomdi|$. nisfhd`dlildh mo ni| {iqloni| |o gi pohdmf qoindsihmf bomdih}o mf| }d{f| mo piqdi"ano|( Oh uhf| li|f| |o gih u}dndsimf owlnu|dpiboh}o nf| bi{i| mo lf|olgi mo uhf'lni|d`dlildh uhdpiqdih}o$ f piqdf| if| 'lni|d`dlildh bun}dpiqdih}o$5 oh f}qf|

li|f|. ni| piqdiano| yuo |o gih lfh|dmoqimf gih |dmf ldoq}i| {qf{domimo| `|dli| tyubdli| mon |uonf qonildfhimi| o|{ildinboh}o lfh ni piqdiadndmim mo ni lf|olgi(Ni bomdmi mo ni lfhmul}dpdmim onl}qdli i {iq}dq mo |oh|fqo| mo |uonf gi |dmf uhigoqqibdoh}i but }dn oh o|}o |oh}dmf(

I|. @qdmjoh o} in( '1;;;$ t @qid||o o} in( '1;;9$ u}dndsih ni lfhmul}dpdmim onl"}qdli mon |uonf t ni| liqil}oq|}dli| }f{fjq`dli| mo lf}i t {ohmdoh}o {iqi ni sfhd`d"lildh oh {iqloni| mo loqoin( Nf| bd|bf| iu}fqo| |ujdoqoh }ibadh on u|f modh`fqbildh lfb{noboh}iqdi '{fq ocob{nf. dbjoho| mo |oh|fqo| qobf}f| t bi{i|mo `oq}dndmim mon |uonf$ {iqi ni mondbd}ildh b| {qold|i mo ni| sfhi| gfbfjhoi|

moh}qf mo ni| {iqloni|( Aftmonn t BlAqi}hot '1;;1$. oh libadf. fa}dohoh sfhi|o|}iano| mo lf|olgi oh injfmh bomdih}o ni o|}dbildh mo o|}i hdli piqdiano i{iq}dq mon ihnd|d| mo ni| dbjoho| mo |i}nd}o mo piqdf| if|( Ni lfbadhildh mo nilf|olgi. ni lfhmul}dpdmim onl}qdli mon |uonf t ni lf}i gi |dmf ni f{ldh onojdmi {fqLu{{d} t Zgonih '1;;9$ t {fq ]itnfq o} in( '1;;


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=(=( Bi}oqdino| t b}fmf|

999

Ni lfh|oluldh mo o|}o faco}dpf |o giq {f|dano oh ai|o i nf| {i|f| dh}oqbomdf||djudoh}o|3

Lfb{iqildh mo ni sfhd`dlildh dh}qi{iqloniqdi fa}ohdmi luihmf |o u}dndsihbi{i| mo pohmdbdi t mf| b}fmf| md|}dh}f| mo ijqu{ibdoh}f 'injfqd}bf mo

e"bomdi| t injfqd}bf md`u|f mo l"bomdi|$(

Mobf|}qildh. oh ai|o i nf| b}fmf| mo {iq}dldh u}dndsimf| t uhi bo}fmf"nfji o|}im|}dli |ohldnni. mo ni {oq|d|}ohldi oh on }dob{f mon {i}qh mo md|"}qdauldh o|{ildin mo ni lf|olgi oh uhi {iqloni mo pdi(

=(=( BI]OQDINO\ T B]FMF\

=(=(9( Qolfjdmi mo mi}f|Nf| mi}f| mo lf|olgi u}dndsimf| oh o|}o li{}unf lfqqo|{fhmdoqfh i ni pohmdbdi

mo nf| if| 1;;1. 1;;< t 1;;= mo ni {iqloni


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991

f binni luimqimi mo < b$ {iqi limi uhf mo nf| if| t bi{i| mo pohmdbdi( Mo o|}obfmf. nf| pinfqo| dh}oq{fnimf| mo lf|olgi o|}iaih qoòqdmf| i nf| bd|bf| {uh}f| flffqmohimi|( Giadhmf|o imf{}imf nf| {qf}flfnf| mo Aqibnot t Zdnndib| '1;;9$ tmo Aqibnot '1;;?$ 'i{iq}imf 1(=(9(9 mon Li{}unf 1$. {iqi }fmf nf lfhloqhdoh}o i ni

{qo{iqildh mo nf| mi}f| t ni ondbdhildh mo nf| pinfqo| i}{dlf| 'fli|dfhimf|hfqbinboh}o {fq oqqfqo| f {qfanobi| mon |d|}obi mo qolfnolldh$. ni dh}oq{fnildho|{ildin oh limi {uh}f |o nnop i liaf bomdih}o on eqdjoimf oh anfyuo| mo 9; b'anfle eqdjdhj$ {qopdi fa}ohldh mo uh piqdfjqibi nflin ai|imf oh 9?;"1;; {uh}f|poldhf|( On bfmonf mo piqdfjqibi u}dndsimf ùo on bfmonf o|`qdlf oh }fmf| nf|li|f|( Ni mo`dhdldh mo ni binni lfbh mo qoòqohldi t on eqdjoimf |o qoindsiqfhbomdih}o on {qfjqibi PO\[OQ poq|dh 9(0(< U1;(9;(;?R 'Bdhi|ht o} in(. 1;;?$( Nidb{fq}ildh mo nf| mi}f| lfh IqlPdoz JD\


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=(=( Bi}oqdino| t b}fmf|

99 "m}( Mo o|}o bfmf. |oi|ojuqiai yuo nf| {uh}f| mon |uonf t mon }qfhlf mo ni| lo{i| hf ùoqih lfh}iadndsi"mf| oh ni bi}qds mo {qftolldh(

@djuqi 0(:( \onolldh mo ni sfhi }dn. iqlgdpf b|lih"10"cun"1;;="91V9:V99(b|lih. oh Li"aoqho} \iupdjhfh. lfh qihjf t qo|fnuldh mo nol}uqi mo ;"97; t 9. qo|{ol}dpiboh}o

@dhinboh}o. on {qfjqibi Bun}d\lih P1(? 'oh lfhlqo}f. ni ùhldh mo|iqqfnnimimo ihnd|d| {fniq$ {qf{fqldfhiai nf| pinfqo| qo|{ol}dpf| mo nf| {iqbo}qf| jo"fb}qdlf| t o|}qul}uqino| mo ni pojo}ildh( Oh o|}o |oh}dmf. oqih {f|dano| }qo| f{"ldfho| md|}dh}i| mo ihnd|d| mo nf| mi}f|( Oh ni {qdboqi f{ldh 'ihnd|d| mo ni sfhimo`fndimi$. nf| {iqbo}qf| fa}ohdmf| 'G. I. P. LIY. ]IDt ]IM$ lfqqo|{fhmih ini }f}indmim mo ni sfhi mo ihnd|d| 'f sfhi NID$( Lfh ni |ojuhmi f{ldh ' |lih| dh"mdpdmuino|$. |o linluniaih nf| pinfqo| mo nf| {iqbo}qf| ih}oqdfqo| {iqi limi uhfmo nf| |lih| f aiqqdmf| qoindsimf|( O|}i bd|bi f{ldh {oqbd}i linluniq on pfnuboh

Sfhi NID\f{fq}o moqoòqohldi

Sfhi }dn


211/262

0(=( Bi}oqdino| t b}fmf|

97?

}f}in md|lqo}dsimf mo ni pojo}ildh 'PM$ in |ubiq|o nf| pfnboho| dhmdpdmuino|lfqqo|{fhmdoh}o| i limi aiqqdmf( Ni }oqloqi f{ldh 'pinfqo| ilubunimf|$ linluni"ai. {iqi uhi `qihci mo pojo}ildh {qopdiboh}o mondbd}imi moh}qf mo ni sfhi moihnd|d| 'sfhi NID$. nf| pinfqo| ilubunimf| mo nf| {iqbo}qf| in dq|o |u{oq{fhdoh"

mf {qfjqo|dpiboh}o nf| md|}dh}f| |lih| f aiqqdmf| qoindsimf|(

@djuqi 0(7( \onolldh mo ni sfhi mo ihnd|d| 'sfhi NID$. iqlgdpf b|lih"10"cun"1;;="91V9:V99(b|lih. oh Liaoqho} \iupdjhfh. lfh |lih dhdldin 'NB\(Mdhd$ 2 1;< t |lih `dhin

'NB\(M`dh$ 2 1


212/262

0( _|f mo |oh|fqo| n|oq oh pd}dlun}uqi 'D$3 ihnd|d| t bihocf mo mi}f|

970

]iani 0(1( Oh|itf| mo lib{f mon NDMIQ oh pdi. if 1;;=

Mi mon oh|itf Nflindsildh Piqdomim Biqlf mo {nih}ildh'b w b$


213/262

0(=( Bi}oqdino| t b}fmf|

97:

_hi pos qoindsimi| ni| {i|imi| lfh pojo}ildh. |o {qflomd i mo`fndiq ni| lo{i|mo ni| sfhi| mondbd}imi| NID 9 '`dj( 0(99$ t NID 1. qo{d}dhmf|o on {qflomdbdoh}fih}oqdfq hdliboh}o {iqi ni sfhi NID 9(

@djuqi 0(99( Sfhi 'NID 9$ mo`fndimi 'pd|}i moqolgi$. lp( Liaoqho} \iupdjhfh

OH\ITF MON MI


214/262


977

mo in}f. |d}uimf| i ;.=; b mon loh}qf mo ni gdnoqi. }in t lfbf |o buo|}qi oh ni `djuqi0(9=( Ni nfhjd}um mo ni sfhi mo ihnd|d| 'sfhi i mo`fndiq f sfhi NID$ |o `dc oh 1 b(

@djuqi 0(9


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216/262


94;

0(?( QO\_N]IMF\ T MD\L_\DH

0(?(9( Mo}oqbdhildh ow{oqdboh}in mon hmdlo mo qoi @fndiq

Ni mo}oqbdhildh mon hmdlo mo qoi @fndiq 'NID$ gdsf holo|iqdi ni mo`fndildhmo ni| sfhi| yuo giaih |dmf mondbd}imi| moh}qf mo ni| gdnoqi| lfqqo|{fhmdoh}o|(_hi pos o|lihoimi lfh on NDMIQ ni sfhi oh luo|}dh 'sfhi NID$ {fq ibai| liqi|.|o {qflomi i ni mo`fndildh bihuin |ojh on o|yuobi bf|}qimf oh ni `djuqi 0(9:(Ni sfhi NID |o mdpdmi oh uhi luimqluni mo 90 lonmi|. {umdhmf|o fa}ohoq on NID{fq lonmi| dhmdpdmuino|. {fq lfnubhi| 'f `qihci| mo pojo}ildh mo ;.? b mo ihlgu"qi$ t. `dhinboh}o. {iqi ni }f}indmim mo ni nfhjd}um mo`fndimi '1 b$(

@djuqi 0(9:( Lfmd`dlildh mo ni| sfhi| 'lonmi|$ mo mo`fndildh t sfhi 'NID 9$ i mo`fndiq'pd|}i dsyudoqmi$. lp( Liaoqho} \iupdjhfh.


217/262

0(?( Qo|un}imf| t md|lu|dh

949

}dh 'ihlguqi mo 1 b$ qo|un} |oq mo 9.;407 oh Liaoqho} \iupdjhfh t mo ;.0779 ohBoqnf}'mi}f| `ildnd}imf| {fq ni O\IA$(

On n}dbf oh|itf mo mo`fndildh. qoindsimf on mi 10(:(1;;= 'ohpoqf mo nf| qild"bf|$. qo{fq} uhf| hmdlo| mo qoi @fndiq mo 9.=


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941

Oh on lnlunf mo nf| {iqbo}qf| jofb}qdlf| t o|}qul}uqino| |nf |o lfh|dmoqi"qfh ni| {i|imi| lfh pojo}ildh. giadhmf|o `dcimf oh on {qfjqibi ni| |djudoh}o|o|{old`dlildfho|3

O\[OLD@DLILDFHO\ MO NI I[NDLILDHBun}d|lih P1(?

Nfhjd}um mo ni sfhi NID3 1;;; bb '1 b$Md|}ihldi oh}qo gdnoqi|3


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0(?( Qo|un}imf| t md|lu|dh

94

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