Kiem nghiem

7/30/2019 Kiem nghiem

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K thut tng hp ho dc

Phn I:Cc qu trnh ho hc c bn ca

K thut tng hp Ho dc


2/16

Chng 1

MT S kiN THC CHUNG V CNGNGHIP HO DC

Mc tiu hc tp:

1. Bn c im ca cng nghip Ho dc.2. Ni dung ca vic nghin cu sn xut thuc mi

trong k thut tng hp Ho dc.3. Cc ngun nguyn liu v c v hu c ca cngnghip Ho dc.


3/16

1.1. i cng:

K thut tng hp Ho dc hnh thnh v phttrin trn c s K thut tng hp Hu c.

Do nhu cu iu tr v li ch kinh t, cc hng

Dc phm u t mnh m vo lnh vc ny.

Vic sn xut ra nguyn liu lm thuc vi gi rv nghin cu tm kim thuc mi l hai nhim

v chnh ca ngnh Cng nghip Ho dc hinnay.


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1.2. c Im ca CNG NGhiP HA DC:

1. Cht lng sn phm phi t tiu chun Dc inquc gia.

i hi nh my Ha dc phi t cc yu cu sau:- V sinh cng nghip.- Thit b sn xut phi chng n mn tt .- Nguyn liu phi c cht lng cao, r ngun gc.- S dng quy trnh lin tc v t ng ho.- Thnh phm nhiu loi c c tnh cao. ng gi

thnh phm v lu kho phi ng th tc v yu cuk thut.

Nh my Ho dc cn t GMP cho sn xut nguyn liu.


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2. Khi lng sn xut HD khng ln v khcxa nhau, gi tr rt khc nhau.

-Phi nghin cu k (k thut, hiu qu kinht) m bo sn xut n nh v hiuqu cao.

-Phi trit khai thc d phm ca nhiungnh khc.


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3. Thnh phm nhiu loi l cc cht c ctnh, nhiu nguyn ph liu l nhng cht

c, s dng nhiu loi dung mi d chy n.

Phi nghim tc tun theo nhng qui nh

v an ton lao ng.Phi c hiu bit cao v chuyn mn, ctnh k lut v tinh thn trch nhim trongsn xut.


7/16

4. Nhiu qui trnh sn xut thuc l nhngtng hp tinh vi, s dng nguyn liu t vhim, thit b t ng phc tp.

i ng cn b v cng nhn phi c trnh cao, thnh tho v chuyn nghip ha.

Vic t chc, v qun l sn xut phi th-ng xuyn nng cao, ci tin v hp l ho.


8/16

1.3. Phng php nghin cu a mt ho dc vo

sn xut:

-Nghin cu tm kim hp cht mi dng lmthuc:

-Da trn cc pht minh mi v cc hp cht t nhin ctc dng sinh hc.

-Phn lp, xc nh cu trc phn t .

-Tng hp.-Th tc dng sinh hc, dc l, c tnh -La chn nhng hp cht p ng yu cu iu tr.


9/16

-Nghin cu xy dng qui trnh sn xutm:

-Quy trnh sn xut c lc hu, khng kinh t.-Ngun nguyn liu cn kit.-Do khng mua c bn quyn sng ch.


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*Vic a mt thuc mi vo sn xut cnqua cc bc sau:

-Nghin cu qui m phng th nghim.-Nghin cu trin khai quy m pilot.-Nghin cu sn xut quy m cng nghip.


11/16

Nghin cu tng hp qui m phng thnghim:

-Tra cu, thu thp ti liu.-Phn tch, chn lc ni dung ph hp.

-Th nghim qui m nh.-Th hot tnh sinh hc, tc dng dc l, c tnh, thtin lm sng v lm sng.

- Xy dng quy trnh iu ch hot cht t tiu chun

dc dng.


12/16

Nghin cu trin khai qui m pilot:

-Gii quyt cc vn k thut v:- Dung mi,

- Phng thc np nguyn liu,

- Vn lin tc ho qu trnh,- Phn lp v tinh ch sn phm,

- Theo di im kt thc phn ng,

- Thao tc, phng php gia nhit,

- Thit b,

-Thu hi, x l dung mi v sn phm ph,

- nh mc nguyn liu vt t, thi gian chomt qui trnh sn xut.


13/16

Xy dng qui trnh sn xut qui m

cng nghip:

-M t cc giai on sn xut rt c th.

-Mi giai on gm cc thao tc k thut l, ho hc tora sn phm trung gian hoc thnh phm.-nh mc vt t nguyn liu, nng lng, thi gian.-La chn v b tr thit b,

-Phng php x l, thu hi dung mi v sn phm ph...


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1.4. Ngun nguyn liu ca cng nghipHo dc:

1.4.1. Nguyn liu v c:

-Cc khong vt:- Nc bin: NaBr, KBr, NaI, KI, NaCl, KCl.- Rong bin l ngun iod hu c.- Nc t: MgSO4.7H2O; MgCO3, Mg(HCO3)2,

MgCO3.Mg(OH)2.3H2O.- Qung Pyrolusit: KMnO4.

- Qung Barytin: BaSO4.- Qung Dolomi: sn xut mui magie lm t dc.- Thch cao: CaSO4.1/2H2O.


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-Cc acid v kim:-Acid sulfuric.-Acid clorosulfuric.

-Acid clorhydric.-Natri hydroxyd.-Amoni hydroxyd.

-Acid nitric

-Than v du m:


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1.4.2. Nguyn liu ng vt v thc vt:-Nguyn liu ng vt

-Nguyn liu thc vt

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