Kinh Bat Dai Nhan Giac - HT Thanh Tu Giang

8/3/2019 Kinh Bat Dai Nhan Giac - HT Thanh Tu Giang

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KINH BT I NHN GIC GING GII

HT.Thanh TThnh Hi Pht Gio HCM Xut Bn 1999

Ngunhttp://www.thuvienhoasen.orgChuyn sang ebook 21-6-2009

Ngi thc hin : Nam Thin [email protected] Audio Ti Website http://www.phatphaponline.org

Mc LcLI U SCHM UIU GIC NG 1IU GIC NG 2IU GIC NG 3IU GIC NG 4IU GIC NG 5IU GIC NG 6IU GIC NG 7IU GIC NG 8

LI U SCH

o Pht l o gic ng, ton b gio l ca Pht dy u nhmnh thc con ngi sm c gic ng. M lm l ci ngun aukh, ch c gic ng mi cu c mi kh au ca chng sanh. cu kh chng sanh, ngi An Th Cao ngi nc An Tc sangTrung Hoa vo i Hn Hon kinh Lc Dng, trc tin

trch dch tm iu gic ng bin thnh quyn kinh Bt i Nhn Gicny.

Ch cn tm iu gic ng y, ngi Pht t kho ng dng tuhnh s tan bin ht mi kh au v ln bc tin ln cp bc B-ttcho n Pht qu. Hiu dng ca tm iu gic ng qu tht khngth ngh bn, nu ai thc tp thc tu s nhn c kt qu khng
http://www.phatphaponline.org/kinh/Audio/Giang%20Kinh/Bat%20Dai%20Nhan%20Giac/Kinh%20Bat%20Dai%20Nhan%20Giac%20-%20HT%20Thanh%20Tu/http://www.phatphaponline.org/kinh/Audio/Giang%20Kinh/Bat%20Dai%20Nhan%20Giac/Kinh%20Bat%20Dai%20Nhan%20Giac%20-%20HT%20Thanh%20Tu/


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nghi ng. Hng Pht t chng ta ch thy quyn kinh mng m xemthng, phi nghin ngm cho tn tng, phi tu tp cho thun thcs t c bn nguyn thot ly sanh t.

V thy tnh cch tuy n gin nhng quan trng ca quyn kinh, nnchng ti em ra ging cho Tng Ni v Pht t trc nht. ng thimun Tng Ni nh mi, chng ti dch thnh vn vn hc mauthuc.

Hin nay cc Thin sinh hp tc ghi chp li li ging ca ti phbin cho nhng bn ng tu c c hi c li quyn kinh ny. t lng ty h, ti xin ghi t dng u sch.

THCH THANH T

Vit ti Thin vin Thng ChiuNgy 27-08-1997

M U

Theo chng trnh hc ba nm th kinh Bt i Nhn Gic c dyu chng trnh. Ti s ging ngay bn kinh ch Hn, do ngi An

Th Cao trch dch, cho qu v mi hc Pht d nhn ra yu ch tuhnh.

Bt: L tm.

i Nhn: L ngi ln. Ngi ln m Pht mun ni y l ngigic ng thy r cc php ng nh tht, khng cn m lm ccphp. Theo o Pht, ngi cha bit tu gi l phm phu. Nginghe li Pht dy, pht tm tu chng t S qu Tu--hon, n T--hm, A-na-hm, A-la-hn, th gi l Thanh vn. Cn ngi pht

tm tu Lc vn hnh chng t Thp tn ln S a tin dn nThp a, gi l B-tt. V khi cng hnh t gic gic tha ca B-tt vin mn th thnh Pht.

Nh vy, hng B-tt, Pht gi l i nhn.


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Gic: L bit, l tr tu ti thng do tu chng m thnh, thy bitng l tht, ch khng phi ci bit thin cn sai lm ca ngi thgian.

Bt i Nhn Gic l tm iu gic ng ca Pht v B-tt.

Kinh: Nhng li ging dy ca Pht, c kt tp li thnh b gi lkinh. Li Pht dy va ph hp vi chn l, va thch hp vi cnc tm lng ca chng sanh, tri qua ba thi qu kh, hin ti, vlai u ng. Kinh Pht ni ct gio ha chng sanh khin cho chngsanh nghe hiu tin nhn tu hnh, thy r l tht v c giithot.

Kinh Bt i Nhn Gic, do ngi An Th Cao dch t ch Phn ra

ch Hn, vo thi Hu Hn i vua Hn Hon , nin hiu KinHa nm th 2 (148 Ty lch). Ngi l Thi t nc An Tc (Parthie),nay mt phn thuc Ba T (Persia) mt phn thuc A Ph Hn(Afghanistan). Lc by gi Pht php t n truyn sang An Tcrt thnh hnh, Ngi xut gia tu hc, thng sut kinh lun. Sau Ngiem Pht php truyn vo Trung Quc, v dch kinh ny t ch Phnra ch Hn.

Thng l cc kinh m u u c lc chng chng tn ca ngi A-nan khi kt tp: Ti nghe nh vy, mt thu n, Pht ti Nhng

m u kinh Bt i Nhn Gic khng c phn ny l ti sao? V lcby gi Pht php mi truyn vo Trung Quc, ngi hc Pht chathm nhp gio l nhiu, nu trn b kinh dy cho h c, ekhng kham c ni, nn Ngi phng tin rt tng phn tinh yuca Pht php trong nhiu b kinh m dch, phn ra: th nht, thhai, th ba n th tm, tp thnh Kinh Bt i Nhn Gic, chongi mi pht tm tu hc d nm c nhng im cn yu trongPht php, ri sau mi hc tip nhng phn khc su rng hn. V ldo , m kinh Bt i Nhn Gic khng c lc chng chng tn cangi A-nan khi kt tp.

(Thin vin Thng Chiu)

IU GIC NG 1

CHNH VN:


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Vi Pht t,Thng tr d,

Ch tm tng nim,Bt i Nhn Gic.

DCH:

Chng ta l hng Pht t,m ln ngy hng gi th tr.

Ch thnh tng nim nh ghi,Tm iu gic ng ca v i nhn.

GING:

Ngi An Th Cao dy: Nu chng ta l t Pht th phi tr tngnh ngh tm iu gic ng m Pht v B-tt dy lm, btchc tu theo v sau chng ta cng s c gic ng thnh B-tt, thnh Pht nh cc ngi.

CHNH VN:

nht gic ng:Th gian v thng,Quc nguy thy.

T i kh khng,Ng m v ng.Sanh dit bin d,H ngy v ch.Tm th c nguyn,Hnh vi ti tu.Nh th qun st,Tim ly sanh t.

DCH:

iu th nht phi thng gic ng:i v thng quc b dn.Kh khng t i thon von,Nm m v ng c cn chi u.

i i sanh dit chng lu,Gi di khng ch l mu kh tin.


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Tm l ngun c xut sanh,Thn hnh rng ti m mnh chng hay.Ngi no qun st th ny,Ln hi sanh t sm chy thot ra.

GING:

nht gic ng

c Pht l bc gic ng hon ton, li dy ca Ngi l nhngphng php hng dn cho mi ngi tu, chuyn nghip c thnhnghip thin, chuyn m thnh gic. Hin ti chng ta t nhn mnhl Pht t hc php ca Pht, i con ng Pht i, ngi th mihc Pht, ngi th hc lu, vy c ai c phn no gic ng

cha? Ti sao chng ta hc php Pht, tu theo Pht, m Pht gic ng chng ta li cha gic ng?

Tuy ni th, song nu nghim xt li th qu v s thy mnh c t phngic ng. Ti tin chc nh vy. V c hc c tu theo Pht l c gicng. Gic nhiu hay t l ty theo s tu tnh ca mnh su hay cn,iu ny mi ngi t bit.

C nhiu ngi thng nghe ni chng sanh th m, Pht th gic,m khng hiu th no l m v m ci g? th no l gic v gic

ci g? Nu chng ta l Pht t, m khng bit th no l m v mci g, th no l gic v gic ci g, th tu sut kip cng khng bitmnh tu ti u. Nu hiu th no l m th bit th no l gic. Nim ni gic l ni theo danh t nh Pht, ni theo th gian th gi llm.

V d ngi th gian mua trang sc nh bng tai, c r lm bngthau m vng m khng bit, nn tr gi ngang vi vng tht th gi l mua lm, gi tng l tht. Khi bit l gi th ht lm,ht lm th ht m.

Thm mt v d na: Ngi i n nh quen m qun s nh, hocqun ng nn i ln, khng tm c nh m h mun n. Khi cngi ch ng ng i v s nh chnh xc, th ngi y khngcn lm ln na. Ging nh ngi ht m l tnh. Cng vy, cigi cho l tht, o Pht gi l m, ci gi bit l gi th gi l gic.


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M v gic khng xa. Vy, qu Pht t hc tu theo Pht c bit ci gl gi, ci g l tht cha?

Th gian v thng,Quc nguy thy.

T lu, chng ta m lm l m lm ci g? Tt c mi ngi ai cngthy thn ny l bn chc, mi cnh vt, mi sanh hot hng ngy ltht. Ri inh ninh mnh s sng n by tm mi tui, hoc mttrm tui V vy m mi m lo lm n, lo dnh dm tin ca c giu c. Lo cho s nghip th gian nhiu chng no l ttchng ny, c ca nhiu hng c i v li cho con chuc y hn ngi. Ai ai cng u c ngh , nhng c myai mun m c nh ? V vy nn iu gic ng th nht Pht ni:

th gian l v thng, ci i m chng ta ang sng y khnglu bn, c ri mt . V d qu ni ang ng sng sng bngi bn ph, di i ni khc, ni tr thnh t bng. Mi ngyno sng su nc chy xit, gi y c lp y ph sa.Trc kia ch ny l dinh th ph lu nguy nga, nay ch cn l nggch vn iu tn hoang s. Xa, ch kia ng khng hoang vng,nay tr thnh th ch ba lu i phn thnh sung tc, xe c dpdu. Nh kia xa giu c by gi ngho kh c cc. Gia nh n, chacon, chng v sum vy, gi y chia ly xa cch, hoc cht mt imy ngi l cnh vt v thng bin i. Th m by lu nay

a s chng ta vn c nim th gian mi mi thng cn. l nim sai lm ca k m. Nu ngi no thy c s vt ci iny, nay cn mai mt, c ri mt , ngi thy nh th l ngitnh, ngi gic. Th ti sao chng ta khng dm nhn mnh c tnhc gic? Pht gic ng hon ton, chng ta nh c hc c tu theo liPht dy, chng ta cng gic c i phn, tuy gic cht cht cngl c gic.

Nhng c ngi nghe Pht ni th gian v thng, cng hiu v

thy th gian v thng, ri tng mnh hiu thu sut l vthng. Nhng khi gp vic lm n c li, li toan tnh hn thua, lodnh ca tin s nghip t i ny qua i n Ngi ti nivn cn thy th gian l thng. Tuy c gic, nhng ch gic mtcht ri m. Gic vi mi pht hoc mt gi thi, gic nh th lgic gin on, gic tng phn. Pht v B-tt th hng gic, gi nopht no cc ngi cng thy bit nh th. Chng ta th lc gic lc


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m; nu gp cnh tri nghch lng, bun kh tang thng th thyi l v thng; khi gp cnh va lng a thch th qun i, thy lthng. Nh vy l gic gin on, lc gic lc m.

Nu mun c gic lin tc th phi lm sao? y l c nguynca ngi mun tu tin, mun c gic ng hon ton nh B-tt,nh Pht. V d qu v nghe mt bi th, mt cu ca dao thy hay,nhng nghe qua mt ln th khng nh, nu nghe lin ghi chp ci c li nhiu ln, hun tp th s thm nhp, mun c lin nh,khng qun, khng ngp ngng.

Cng vy, lu nay chng ta hun tp vic th gian. Cha m, anh em,gia tc dy mnh cuc i l thng, nn ri ai cng tranh danhot li, lo cho ta, cho gia nh, cho b con quyn thuc, ham lm

giu, ham sung sng, ci g cng tnh lu di c trm nm c ngnnm. Nay nghe Pht ni th gian l v thng, chng ta nghim xtli thy r cuc i l v thng, Pht ni rt ng! Tuy bit Pht ning, nhng nu nghe qua ri b, th chng ta ch gic mt cht thi.Nu chng ta thng nh, thng qun xt li Pht dy, thy r thgian l v thng, t thn tm con ngi cho ti hon cnh u lv thng. C nh vy m qun xt hun tu thng xuyn, thchng ta cng ngy cng thu t thm su l v thng Pht dy.Lc by gi i vi thn tm, cng nh cnh vt bn ngoi, khngcn lm chp, thy r l v thng, nh th mi tht l gic. l

do chng ta thng xuyn hun tu, xng p tm mnh qua li dysng sut ca Pht, nn mi c sng sut gic ng, khi gp cnhv thng tm vn an nhin t ti. Nh vy khng phi A-la-hn, B-tt l g? Cn nu ni tu hc theo Pht, Pht dy v thng m Phtt li thy l thng, khi i din vi cnh v thng vn c bunkh khc than. Nh vy l cha gic ng. S d chng ta hc ogic ng m khng gic, l v chng ta nghe qua ri b khng chuhun tu, khng chu qun xt nhn nh r rng, th khng th tnhgic nh B-tt, nh Pht c. B-tt, Pht trc kia cng l mt

con ngi nh chng ta, do thng xuyn qun xt hun tu nn ccngi thy r cc php l v thng. V vy, m i vi mi cnhthun nghch, cc ngi vn an nhin t ti. Gp danh, gp li, gpsc, gp ti cc ngi dng dng khng nhim khng ng, v bitn l v thng.


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Li c nhiu ngi hc o, nghe ging v l v thng khen thyging hay. Song, nghe ri tr tt c cho thy, ring mnh th c lo tnhchuyn th gian, khng b st mt vic no. Tnh chuyn lm n saocho c li nhiu, lm sao cho giu, lm sao cho con mnh hc gii,ham mun chuyn th gian iu no danh no li Ri cn ctrn ngy thng xt thy mnh hc Pht lu, m sao vn cn mcn nhim v cn kh. S d nh vy l do thiu hun tu thiu qunxt. Yu t tu hnh l ch mnh phi hun tu qun xt thngxuyn cho thun thc nh B-tt, nh Pht. Nu thng xuyn qunxt hun tu thun thc, th lm g c m, c nhim, c kh? Th nnngi hc Pht bit tu, khi nghe mt cu Pht php, lin ghi nhn, tusut i. Cn ngi hc Pht m khng bit tu, d cho nghe ht batng kinh, lut, lun, cng khng nh thc hnh. Nu nghe hiu nhv thc hnh th s thy li Pht dy rt thc t, rt hu ch, gip

ngi gii thot mi kh au.

Ti xin hi Pht t:

- Qu v c thy th gian ny l v thng khng?

- Tha thy.

- Pht ni c ng khng?

- Tha ng.

- Bit Pht ni ng chng ta phi lm sao?

- Tha phi theo.

Theo khng cha , m phi hun tu, tc l lun lun ghi nh vthc hnh, thc hnh cho n khi no nhn s vt c hnh tng uthy l v thng, chng mi tht s gic ng. Khi thu sut lv thng, gi s l tay rt mn t tin, chng ta khng bun

tic. Hoc nh ca, xe c b h b mt chng ta thy n v thng,nn cng khng bun khng kh. Cho n vic th gian hp tan cnmt, v ngay c thn mng ny c gi c au c cht, chng ta cngkhng cn kh au na. l nh chng ta hc Pht v bit tu, nnmi ht kh. V vy nn ni o Pht l o cu kh.


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T lu chng ta m lm, m mnh m vt, c th mng vui, mt thbun kh. Song, ngi i u c ai c hoi, a s l mt nhiuhn c. Qu Pht t ln tui xt li s thy r iu ny, no mtcha m, mt anh em, mt thn tc, mt bn b, mt th, ri ys mt lun mng sng ca mnh na! Mi s au kh c dn dp!Ngi thn mt, ai m khng bun, khng ri nc mt. Ch khi nothu t c l v thng l mt l tht, chng mi ht bun htkh. Ngi thm nhp c l v thng ca Pht dy, gp thunduyn hay nghch cnh, bit vic g n l phi n, nn an nhinbnh thn n nhn khng lon ng bt an.

Ngi nay i cha cng B-tt, mai i cha cng Pht, m khngchu hun tu, khi gp vic tri nghch lng, th bun kh khc than,trch Pht B-tt t bi cu kh, m con kh hoi sao cc ngi khng

cu. Ngi i cha hc Pht nh th, chc chn khng bao gic Pht cu kh. Pht bit chng sanh ti tm m m, khng thyng l tht, Ngi mi ch by cho thy th gian l v thng, phpno l gi, php no l tht, dy cho chng sanh hun tu c cinhn nh Pht nh B-tt. Khi thy bit cc php ng nh tht lgic ng gii thot mi kh au. l Pht cu kh cho chng ta,cu bng cch dy cho chng ta thy ng l tht. Vy m chng takhng chu hiu, c i Pht cu bng cch ny cch n, hoc choci ny cho ci kia, i hi nhng chuyn tht l v l!

Ngi hc Pht uyn thm thm nhun o c, lc no cngc bnh an khng cn bun vui vi nhng duyn thun haynghch. Ngi thy r th gian v thng, l thy ng theo tinh thngic ng. Thy nh vy tng pht tng gi l gic ng tng phttng gi. Thy nh vy hng ngy hng tun l gic ng hng ngyhng tun. Nu c thy nh vy lun lun t ngy ny n thng kianm n, th khng l bc Chnh gic, B-tt, cng l Pht t Phttn. Tri li, hc cng hc, tu cng tu, nhng i duyn xc cnhbun kh vn bun kh, khc than vn khc than nh khi cha tu,

ngi nh th cha xng danh Pht t. Hc m khng hnh, tu mkhng qun xt, vic bun kh xy n cu Pht cu, Pht lm saocu kp!

Hc Pht l hc o gic ng, chng ta em li Pht dy p dngngay vo i sng hng ngy, l chng ta tu c gic ngnh Pht.


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T i kh khng,Ng m v ng.Sanh dit bin d,H ngy v ch.

Kip ngi kh, khng ngoi nhng ci kh m Pht nu l sanhkh, gi kh, bnh kh, cht kh, thng yu xa la kh, th on gpg kh, mong cu khng c kh, nm m hng thnh kh. gic ng th gian l v thng th khi gi mnh khng thy kh, khibnh mnh khng thy kh Nh vy, gi n bit ngi c tr t cgi, bnh n bit c thn t c bnh, n n mc n, khng lo buns st. Nh c tnh gic, m chng ta t cu mnh thot bao nhiuci kh trong cuc sng hin ti. Ngi Pht t mun c kt quan vui t ti, th ngay khi hc Pht, lin em li Pht dy ng dng

vo i sng hng ngy, bng cch qun xt, nhn thc, hun tu.Nh vy lu ngy, i trc cnh kh m ngi khng tu au khthng thit, chng ta vn bnh thn an nhin khng b chi phi. Tunh vy ngay trong hin i s ht kh, ch khng phi ch v CcLc mi ht kh. Nguyn v Cc Lc cho ht kh m khng lo tutnh, ch l nguyn sung thi.

Lu nay chng ta cho thn ngi l tht, ci suy ngh cng l tht.Do m lm chp cht nh vy, nn c lo gom gp ca ci chomnh v con chu hng. Mnh suy ngh ci g cng cho l ng, bt

mi ngi phi nghe theo lm theo trc chp cnh, ti y thchp thn v tm l thng l ng. V chp nh th nn Pht dythn ngi do bn cht t, nc, gi, la gi hp m c. Song bncht ny thng xung khc nhau, t ngn ngi nc, nc xoi mnt, nc lm tt la Chng xung khc m hp nhau li, nnthng sanh ra nhng hin tng bt ha, nh au yu bnh hon,hoc khi chng khng dung hp nhau c na th r tan. V vynn ni thn t i l kh.

Phm ngi th gian cho l kh khi bng i cn co m khngc ming n no d, nhng khi c n no th ht kh. Hoc khib rt run m khng c o da, mn n, l si lm cho m l kh,nhng khi tin nghi si m th ht kh. Hoc b tai nn lc loib v ngho thiu l kh, nhng khi c ngi bo bc chocm n, o mc, nh l ht kh. Ngi th gian thy kh khi i,thy vui khi no; thy kh khi rt but, thy vui khi m p; thy kh khi


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ngho thiu vt cht, thy vui khi vt cht sung mn. Nhng ci khny l nhng ci kh nh ai cng bit, cn ni kh ln m ngi ikhng thy khng bit, y Pht mun ch l ci kh v thngang bc bch thn tm con ngi. a b s sanh va lt lng mlin khc oa oa, v ang trong lng m m m, ra khi lng m bkh tri bc xc c cm gic au rt Chng nhng con khc mm cng au n khi banh da x tht sanh ra a con, nn Pht nisanh kh. Qua bao thng nm, a b c cha m nui dng lnkhn. Khi trng thnh ri th dn dn gi yu, mt m, tai ic, tcbc, rng long, chn mi, gi dn, n ung khng ngon, i li khkhn n tui gi thng au yu bnh hon, nay bnh ny maibnh kia, thn th nhc nhn au nhc kh chu. Khi au chy chathuc thang, m bnh khng gim c tng hoi th s cht. Song,trc khi cht th tm thn ri lon lo s hi kinh, khng bit mnh s

i v u. Mi ming lch mo, tay chn co git v cng kh s.

Li, ni thn ny nhng cht cng nh da, tht, gn, xng, tc,rng thuc v t. Nhng cht lng nh mu, m, m hi, ncmt thuc v nc. Nhng vt c tnh ng nh hi th v, hith ra thuc v gi. Nhit nh hi m trong thn thuc v la.Hin ti khoa hc phn tch thn ngi c v s t bo, song khngngoi bn mn t, nc, gi, la. T lu chng ta lm tng thnny l ta tht, c chp cht nh th, nn ai ng n l phn ngchng i, hoc tm mi cch bo v, vun bi cho n ctha mn. Nhng vi Tr tu Pht thy r thn do t, nc, gi, lahp li m thnh, nu thiu mt trong bn cht y th thn ny khngtn ti. Khi bn cht cn chung hp th mng sng cn. Song, phin cm, ung nc, ht th khng kh, vay mn t, nc, gi, labn ngoi, bi b thay th cho t, nc, gi, la bn trong. Cngy, c i, sng bng s vay mn tm b nh th. Gi pht nocn vay mn th gi pht cn mng sng. Ht vay mn thmng sng dng, hi th tr v vi gi; hi m tr v vi la; mu,nc ming, nc mt tr v vi nc; da, tht, gn xng ha

nhp vi t. Tt c u r tan, chng cn g gi l thn mng conngi, l ta, nn ni l khng.

Phm s vt c hnh tng, u b v thng chi phi dn dn nch hoi dit. Qu v c ai thy vt c hnh tng m khng hoi ditkhng? Tt c php hu vi, t ngi n vn vt u tri qua bngiai on: thnh, tr, hoi, khng. Nn Pht ni th gian v thng,


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t i kh khng, cho chng ta thy r l tht, khng cn c chpthn t i ny l tht, khng cn c chp ci i ny l bn chctrng tn. Qu Pht t c ai khng b v thng chi phi khng? Tqu kh bao lp ngi khng thot khi, i hin ti bao lp ngiang b thiu t, v i v lai bao lp ngi cng b chi phi. Nuchng ta lc no cng thy bit r rng nh vy, th d cho thn nyc ra sao i na cng khng lo bun s hi. V bit n khng hoism th cng hoi mun, nn bnh thn n nhn ci cht. Tri li,Pht t gp cnh v thng n, m cn khc than kinh hong l dohc m cha thu sut li Pht dy, hoc hc m cha hun tu, hayhun tu m cha thun thc, cn chp thn l ng, nn mi kh nhth.

n y Pht ni ng m v ng. Trong kinh A-hm, Pht dy ngi

chp thn t i l ta, cn d ph tr hn ngi chp linh hn l ta.i ny tin mnh l ch, khi cht ri mnh cng tr li lm ch na.Chp trong thn ny c ci linh hn cn hoi, l thn ng; thnng l ch ca thn ny khng bao gi thay i. l chp thngtheo ngoi o. M chp nh vy rt c hi, v cho thn ng lunlun duy nht khng i thay th khng chu tu, mc tnh n chi, tocc nghip c, ri s chu qu bo kh.

Pht phn tch cho thy thn ny c nm phn, gi l nm m. Nmm lun lun ph che Pht tnh c sn ni mi ngi.

1- Sc m: l phn th xc con ngi do bn cht t, nc, gi, lahp thnh.

2- Th m: l phn cm gic kh vui, gp cnh thun th thn tmcm thy thoi mi, vui thch m trc; gp cnh nghch th thntm cm thy bc bi bun b sn hn. Khi vui th ni ti vui, khibun th ni ti bun. Chp ci vui ci bun l tm ta.

3- Tng m: l nh tng v chuyn qu kh, m c nhngchuyn tng lai, ri chp cht ci nh tng l tm ta.

4- Hnh m: l s ngh suy tnh ton pht ra hnh nghip, ri chpcht ci suy ngh tnh ton l tm ta.

5- Thc m: l s phn bit ci ny tt ci kia xu, ci ny hay cikia d ri chp ci phn bit l tm ta.


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Nh th, chp sc l thn ta, chp th l tm ta, chp tng l tmta, chp hnh l tm ta, chp thc l tm ta. Chp nh vy th mtngi c nm ci ta. Mt ngi m c nm ci ta c hp l khng?Sc thn c y ri s hoi dit tan r. Th, tng, hnh, thc cngl php sanh dit, cht hin cht mt, khng thng khng tht, lim chp l thng l tht l ta. V vy m b n ko i mi trongvng sanh t khng dng.

Gi y nghe Pht ni sc, th, tng, hnh, thc l ci khng thtkhng thng hng, c ri mt , l ci sanh dit khng tht lta, l v ng. Thy bit r nh vy l gic ng. Trong kinh Th LngNghim, Pht d nhng ci sanh dit c ri mt l khch, v n nri i, nn khng phi l ch. Nu l ch th khng mt, lc no cnghng hu. Th m chng ta nhn ci cht c cht khng l mnh,

tc l nhn khch lm ch; do m lm nh th nn trm lun sanht.

Chng ta thy r sc, th, tng, hnh, thc khng phi l ta, n ltm b, c ri mt, l chng ta thu sut c l v ng mPht dy.

Tm th c nguyn,Hnh vi ti tu.Nh th qun st,

Tim ly sanh t.

Pht li dy: Tm ngi l ngun c, thn ngi l rng ti li. Qunst nh th dn dn xa la sanh t. Ti sao Pht ni tm ngi lngun c, thn ngi l rng ti li? V d khi tm mnh khi nghmt iu g, th cho iu mnh ngh l ng, l chn l, nu c ai cili hay chng i th tc gin mng chi hay nh p Tt c mimm mng u tranh u t tm m ra. Khi u tranh l c mmu c c hm hi ngi, tha mn mun ca mnh, nnkhng ngn ngi gy kh cho nhau. Nh vy, tm r l ngun ci cati c. Cn thn khi mun n mt ba ngon ming th phi mua gvt v ct c nh lng ly tht m n. Mun cho thn ny cno m sung tc th khi lm n vi ngi mc nhin tranh ginh li lcv mnh. C ngi v nui thn m phi lm nhng ngh nh githeo, git b Hoc v qu m m mun c ca nui mng sng,h sn sng git ngi cp ca. Hoc ngi c tham vng chim


14/55

ot quyn th a v, m b ngi khc cn tr ngn chn th khngngn ngi dng nhng th on c c nh m st, bt cc, vukhng V tham vng cho bn ng m thn to v s ti li, nn nithn l rng ti. Ngi khi thy thn ng m l v ng, th khng cnchp ci suy ngh ca mnh l ng l chn l, khng cn thy thnmnh l qu l trng, th mi s hn thua tranh chp gia mnh vingi, gia nhm ny vi nhm khc khng cn na, th gii s thibnh, nhn loi s an lc.

Ngi Pht t thy r tm l ngun ti c, th mi khi tm khi nghnhng iu bt thin hi mnh hi ngi, hoc li mnh hi ngi lindng ngay, khng pht ra li ni vic lm, th ngun ti s cn dnv ht hn. Khi ngun ti ht th mnh ht kh au, v ming khngni li hung d, thn khng lm nhng vic c c, gy kh au cho

ngi vt, l tu. Ngi no thng qun xt nh vy, l gii thotkhi sanh, gi, bnh, cht. Kim li xem a s ngi xut gia cngnh ti gia c tu nh vy khng? Hay ch lo cng ly tng nim, mkhng chu qun xt th lm sao xa la c sanh t? Chng ta theoli Pht dy, qun xt thy r tm l ngun c, thn l rng ti, chuyn ha thn tm lun lun c thun lng, l chng ta c Pht cu kh.

Thng thng chng ta thy ngi ngho i, cho cm go hc no lng, thy ngi lnh rch cho o chn h c lnh

m, thy ngi au bnh cho thuc men h c khe mnh, l cu kh ngi. Nhng cu kh nh th th bao gi chng sanhmi ht kh? Nu h c thiu hoi th chng ta c cu ni khng?Hoc nu chng ta cht ri th ai cu h? Hoc chng ta c thhng dn hun ngh cho h c cng n vic lm, c sng nom, th h c ht kh khng? H ch vi kh phn no thi, v chngsanh vn cn b v thng sanh, gi, bnh, cht chi phi.

Pht v B-tt cu kh chng sanh, l lm sao cho chng sanh dt

c mm sanh, gi, bnh, cht, tc l v minh phin no. l cikh ln cn phi dt tr. Cn ngho i thiu thn vt cht ch l cikh nh. Pht ni ngho i cha tht l kh, tru b mang ch kocy cha tht l kh, b thiu t trong a ngc cng cha tht lkh, ch c ngi si m khng bit li i mi tht l kh. V cn mlm th i ny to nghip b kh, sanh ra i sau cng m lm tonghip cng kh na. i i kip kip c ti din m lm to ti th


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kh khng ngng. Ch yu ca o Pht l cu kh sanh t lunhi, nn ni l gii thot sanh t lun hi, ch u c ni gii thoti lnh. c Pht trc kia trong cnh giu sang quyn qu, vtcht qu y , ti sao Ngi li u t khc khoi, ri t b tt c vt thnh xut gia? V Ngi thy r ngi vua, quyn th, ca cil tm b khng gii quyt c vn sanh t, ch c tu hnh gicng thy cc php ng nh tht mi gii thot c lun hi sanht. Pht gic ng ri Ngi mi ch dy cho chng ta tu c giithot nh Ngi. Chng ta cng ging dy cho ngi tu c giithot nh chng ta. l mc ch chnh ca s tu hnh m Phtdy. Cn nhng vic t thin x hi nh b th gip ngi, ch lnhng phng tin u chng ta c c hi gn gi thn cn,hng dn cho ngi ng li tu hnh, sng ng vi li Pht dy, c an vui t ti trong i ny v mi mi v sau. Chng ta tu

m khng thc hnh nh vy th khng xng ng l mt ngi tuPht.

iu gic ng th nht Pht dy ci i chng ta ang sng l vthng tm b. Ngay thn t i gi hp tm c ny, chng ta phibit n l kh l khng. Phi bit thn v tm tng c ri mt ,lun lun sanh dit di i khng c tht ng. Ci suy t ngh ngim lu nay mnh lm chp l tm mnh, chnh l ngun gc ca cnghip. Ci thn hnh m lc no mnh cng lo lng cho n csung sng y , li l rng ti li. Pht dy chng ta phi lunlun thy r nh th, chuyn ba nghip thn, khu, cho thanhtnh, c gii thot lun hi sanh t. Thy bit ng nh vy lngi gic, thy ngc li l ngi m.

Trong kinh Bch D c k mt cu chuyn nh sau: Thu xa cmt ngi nh c, b hoang lu, thin h n c qu d trong y,mi ngi ai cng kinh s khng dm vo ng. By gi c mtngi t cho mnh l can m, bn tuyn b: Ti khng s g c,chiu nay ti s vo nh ! Qu tht chiu n ngi y vo nh

ng. ng thi c mt ngi khc, cng t cho mnh can mhn ngi v cng xung phong vo nh ng. Ngi ny n nix ca vo. Ngi n trc tng l qu n x ca, bn rinhtm phn ngn ngang ca khng cho vo. Ngi pha ngoi tngbn trong c qu, rng sc x cnh ca cho bt ng vo nh qu.Sau ngi y x ng tm phn sn vo, hai ngi nh nhau ddi cho ti sng. Sng ra hai ngi thy nhau r rng, mi v l con


16/55

qu m mnh nh sut m nay l ngi ch khng phi qu. Cucnh m lin dng ngang y.

Pht d s lm m chp trc ca con ngi l tri ti. V ti tmm m khng thy ng l tht, ci gi lm tng l tht, ci tht likhng kho nhn ra, do m b nhc nhn kh s. Khi tnh gic,tr tu y thy ng l tht, khng cn lm lc m ti na th sht nhc nhn kh s.

Kinh A-hm, Pht dy mi ngi tu chng ta phi thp ngn uc trtu ca mnh ln, v mi ngn uc ny vi chnh php ca Pht.Tc l chng ta nng ta vo tr tu ca Pht qua kinh, lut, lun.Chng ta lun ghi nh hun tp mi th tr tu s sng r nh Phtv B-tt.

T trc chng ta m lm, khng nghe, khng thy, khng bit. Giy nghe Pht dy, lun ghi nh, hun tp mi cho thm nhun, ths sng sut khng cn lm chp au kh na. Nh vy qu Pht tthy vic tu hc u c g kh khn, ch cn phi hiu cho ng rithc hnh t t, n khi thun thc th hon ton gic ng, nn niPht php qu bu l vy.

Xa, Thin s Vn Hnh gic ng c l v thng Ngi lm bith:

Thn nh in nh hu hon v,Vn mc Xun vinh Thu hu kh,

Nhm vn thnh suy v b y,Thnh suy nh l tho u ph.

Ngi ni thn ngi ging nh in nh bng, c ri khng. Cy cima Xun th ti nhun sum s, n ma Thu li ho tn. Mc tnhcho vic hng thnh hay suy vi, Ngi khng vui bun kinh s. Vichng thnh hay suy vi i vi Ngi nh ht sng trn u ngn c,

nng ln l tan mt. Thn mng i vi Ngi nh ln chp, xt quari mt. Do thy nh vy nn Ngi an nhin trong cuc sng.

IU GIC NG 2

CHNH VN:


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nh gic tri:a dc vi kh,Sanh t b lao,

Tng tham dc khi,Thiu dc v vi,Thn tm t ti.

DCH:

iu th hai li cn gic bit:Tham dc nhiu, kh thit thm nhiu.

Nhc nhn sanh t bao nhiu,Bi chng tham dc, m chiu kh ny.

Bt lng tham dc chng gy,

Thn tm t ti vui ny ai hn.GING:

nh gic tri:a dc vi kh,Sanh t b lao,

Tng tham dc khi.

Dc ch cho nm mn dc th gian l ti, sc, danh, thc, thy hay

l sc, thanh, hng, v, xc. a dc l nhiu tham mun v ng dc,c ngha l tham mun tin ca, m m sc p, ham danh vng,thch n ngon, a ng k. Ngi thch n ngon, thn phi chyngc chy xui, toan tnh lo lm cho c nhiu tin, mi sm cba n ngon theo s thch. Nh vy th tm lao nhc, thn vt vmi c ba n va ming. Hoc ngi m m sc p, c ic ui theo hng sc, th sc lc hao mn, tin ca tiu tn, ccnhc lao lung khng th k xit. Ngi tham danh, tham ti cng vy,phi ngc xui lm lng, tranh ginh c danh c li Tmli, ngi i ch v m m ng dc, nn to nhiu ti li chu nhiukh au. Ham m nhiu chng no th kh s nhiu chng y.

Trong kinh A-hm, Pht c k cu chuyn: Xa c v vua tn nhSanh, do nh phc bo nhiu i, nn c lm Chuyn LunThnh vng, l bc thng minh tr tu, hnh ng theo chnh php,thnh tu by bu, thng tr khp c ci t ny. Lm vua trong thi


18/55

gian tht lu, ng khi nim mong c ma bu by ngy dng ntn u gi.

Vua nh Sanh c i nh tc, c i phc c, nn va khinim l c nh . Li mt thi gian sau, Vua khi nim mun nxem v thng tr chu C--ni phng Ty v Vua cng cnh mun. Li mt thi gian sau, Vua khi nim mun n xem vng tr chu Pht-b-b-- phng ng v Vua cng cnh . Li mt thi gian sau, Vua khi nim mun n xem v thngtr chu Ut-n-vit phng Bc, v Vua cng c nh . Limt thi gian sau, Vua khi nim mun ti ci tri Tam thp tam, vnh Vua cng c nh mun. Khi Vua n ci tri Tam thp tam,i vo nh chnh php. , tri Thch nhng cho vua nhSanh na ta ngi. Khi vua nh Sanh ngi trn na ta ca tri

Thch th nh sng, mu sc, y phc, oai nghi l tit ca vua nhSanh khng khc vua tri Thch, ch c hai mt nhy l khc. Saukhi c toi nguyn trn ci tri Tam thp tam th vua nhSanh li khi nim cp ly ta ngi ca vua tri Thch lmvua loi tri v loi ngi. Khi vua nh Sanh va khi nim y, btgic rt xung chu Dim-ph-, lin mt Nh tc, v lm trngbnh nguy ngt. n lc sp cht, cc cn thn n bn nh Vua hirng:

- Tu Thin vng, nu c v Phm ch c s v k by ti hay thn

dn no n hi chng thn rng lc bng h Thin vng ch bonhng g, chng thn tr li th no cho Phm ch, c s hay thndn y?

Vua nh Sanh bo cn thn:

- Vua nh Sanh c chu Dim-ph- nhng khi cht vncha tha mn; vua nh Sanh c by bu nhng khi cht vncha tha mn; vua nh Sanh c by ngy ma bu, nhng khicht vn cha tha mn; vua nh Sanh c chu C--ni,nhng khi cht vn cha tha mn; vua nh Sanh c chuPht-b-b--, nhng khi cht vn cha tha mn; vua nhSanh c chu Ut-n-vit, nhng khi cht vn cha thamn; vua nh Sanh ti ci tri Tam thp tam, nhng khi chtvn cha tha mn; vua nh Sanh c ng dc lc, nhng khi


19/55

cht vn cha tha mn Cc ngi hy tr li nh th, vua nhSanh v qu tham dc cho nn kh.

Vua bit l iu bt thin, nn trc khi cht trn tri cho qunthn v dn chng bit trnh.

Hi xa ti cn lm vic cho Gio hi, mt hm ti n ging Chihi Pht hc Gia nh. Sau khi ging xong c mt Pht t ly xe nha ti v cha. Ngi trn xe m o, ti khuyn Pht t y:

- o hu ln tui, nn dnh th gi xem kinh nim Pht cho ccng c. Mi mit lo lm th qu cc kh, mai kia cht li cng khhn.

Pht t y tr li:

- Con c ti ba tim ca my, mi bui sng phi i n coi ngi talm, chiu i t cy, ti v lm s ti khuya. Nhiu khi khng c thgi c mt ct bo, v qu mt phi i ng. Thy thng Thykhuyn con nh th, vo hon cnh ca con lm sao tu hnhc!

Qu v thy, nu lm n c hoi th rt kh tu. V c hoi ththam mun thm hoi, thy lm ra tin d qu lng tham c khi

mi. Cho nn ngi nhiu dc lc m ni ht kh l lm. Pht dngi ang kht nc m ung nc mui, cng ung cng kht.Ngi ngho hn ban u mun c cht tin ca c no m, khic ri ln ln mun thm, thm mi Cho nn ngi no ni tingho nn ti cha tu, ch khi no ti c y vt cht ti mi tu,ngi ni nh th cng ging ngi kht m ung nc mui vy.Ngi c tm tham mun th khng bao gi bit !

Ngi Pht t chn chnh bit quay v vi Pht php lo tu hc, nh m c bt kh. Ngi bit tu, i vi vt cht c bao nhiu

cng thy l . C t th sng theo t, c nhiu th chia st cho ngithiu; thy r vt cht l ca tm, dng nui thn cho khe mnh tu tin, ch khng ly lm chnh, ri khi tm mong cu thamm. Nu tm cn dc vng tham m ca ci vt cht, tt nhin lcn toan tnh, h cn toan tnh l c mu to s nghip, h to snghip nu khng gy kh cho ngi th cng gy kh cho loi vt.Cng ham mun l cng gy au kh cho mnh cho ngi. Ngi


20/55

no cho rng hng dc lc th gian y l sung sng, k lm, khng thy chn chnh. V nh ngi thm thc n ngon, khin c mn ngon ny ri, li thm mn khc, ht tm cao lng likim m v. Sut i c tm cu n ung, kip ngi sng tht thphn v khn kh!

Gi s ngi ang trng trai gi gii, thm n ngon, nn ngh:Nu c tht n mt ba, mnh s n cho thm. Ngh th h linph trai phm gii n mt ba tht tht no n, khng cn thmna. Nhng t lu li thm ri ph trai phm gii na, c nh th tidin hoi. Chi bng va khi nim t lin dng, quyt ch khngchiu theo th hiu th dc thp hn, gn gi gii lut cho trong sch tin tu. Qua v d trn, chng ta thy nhng dc lc khc cngu nh vy. Bnh ca con ngi mun c ci ny li tip mun

ci khc, c nh th m mun hoi khng dng. Nn phi bit thammun l gc ca au kh lun hi sanh t.

Ngi i thng suy lun: Ngi tu hnh n tng rau, mc nusng, giam mnh trong np sng thanh bn, rt cuc ri cng cht.Cn ngi i n sung mc sng, hng nhiu dc lc th gian,rt cuc ri cng cht. Hoc ni ngi hin c gi i cng cht, khung hng bo ngc cui cng cng khng cn. L lun nh vy cng khng? Ngi bung lung chy theo ng dc v ngi khngph trai phm gii, lun lun gi gn thn tm thanh tnh, c hai u

cht, nhng hai ci cht khc nhau. Ngi hng ngy chy theo dclc th gian, khi gn cht thn xc h hoi, m tnh i c buc rngvi v con quyn thuc khng mun xa la, nn ging co kh s. Likhng bit mnh s i v u nn hi kinh lo s. V sanh tin, thnming vn to nhiu nghip chng nng n, nn b nghip lcli cun theo dng lun hi, sanh t khng dng, kh s khng dt.Cn ngi bit tu hnh ba nghip thanh tnh, tuy xc thn c h hoi,nhng tinh thn bnh tnh sng sut, khng kinh s, bit r hng i,nn khi th hi cui cng rt nh nhng an n, v khi cht ri th

c siu thot. nh rng con ngi ai cng cht, nhng ngichy theo ng dc to nghip c khi cht th chu qu bo kh au,cn ngi tu khng chy theo ng dc, khng to nghip c m tunghip lnh, khi cht sanh vo ci lnh hng phc an vui, hocc gii thot sanh t nhp Nit-bn. Ci cht ca ngi bit tu vkhng bit tu khc nhau ch . Ngi th gian v m mui, khngthy c nhn qu nghip bo, nn mi ly ng dc lc lm l


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sng, vui say m nhim, cho n l qu l trn ht. Ngi gic ngbit chy theo ng dc lc l ha hi l au kh, nn sng i sngm bc n gin an tm tin o.

Ngi no cn ham mun dc lc l cn kh, ham mun nhiu thm nhiu kh nhiu, ham mun t th m t kh t. Ham mun ci gcng kh c. Khi ht ham mun th ht m, thy ti, sc, danh, thc,thy l o nh, l v thng, khng bn lng th ht kh. Phtdy ngi tu hnh chn chnh, phi bit tham mun ng dc l gclun hi sanh t kh au. V vy m phi:

Thiu dc v vi,Thn tm t ti.

Thiu dc l t mun. Ngi tu trong bn mn n, mc, , bnh ctn th cho bao nhiu th dng by nhiu, khng tm cu i hi chonhiu, tiu dng cho tha thch. Khng tm cu nn khng tonghip, khng to nghip th thn tm khng cn lo bun kh au, sc an n t do. Pht dy chng ta tu ht kh. Ngi ch nguynnhn gy ra au kh l . si m khi nim ti li, ming v thn nilm ti li, sau s nhn ly hu qu kh au. By gi chng tamun ht kh, th phi thp sng tr tu ni mnh vi chnh php caPht, ph nhng v minh phin no ni . khng khi nim cth khng ni c, khng lm c; khi nim lnh th ni lnh lm

lnh, li mnh li ngi. Tm thng lng lng th tr tu sng sut,ph sch v minh, ht lu hoc, dt kh au, c an vui gii thot.Nh vy mun ht kh, chng ta phi thp sng ngn uc tr tu nitm, thy r nguyn nhn au kh m dng khng to c, chkhng phi nghe ni ng ny linh, c kia gii, n ly lc van xin cucu cho mnh ht kh. Lm nh th chng nhng khng c ktqu nh , m cn ln su vo m tn d oan, kh au li chtchng thm au kh.

Chng ta bit r do tham dc m cc kh lao lung, v bit bt thamdc l bt kh au. R rng kh hay vui l do mnh, khng do aikhc. Pht dy chng ta tu l ph m, v m l gc tham dc a conngi i trong lun hi sanh t kh au. Nu m c ph th thamdc khng cn, ngi ht tham dc th c an vui t ti, chngnhng trong i hin ti v cn mi mi v sau, chng nhng chobn thn mnh m cn li ch cho ngi chung quanh na.


22/55

IU GIC NG 3

CHNH VN:

tam gic tri:Tm v ym tc,Duy c a cu,

Tng trng ti c.B-tt bt nh,

Thng nim tri tc,An bn th o,

Duy tu th nghip.

DCH:

iu th ba phi thm gic bit:m m trn mi mit chng dng.

Mt b cu c v chng,Ti kia thm ln c ngng c u.

Nhng hng B-tt hiu su,Nh cu tri tc chng lu chng sn.

Cam ngho gi o l hn,Lu cao tr tu chng khn dng ln.

GING:

tam gic tri:Tm v ym tc,Duy c a cu,

Tng trng ti c.

iu gic ng th ba l lng ngi khng bao gi bit , khng baogi thy chn, ch mt b mong cu cho c nhiu, c mikhng thi. Song, cng tham mun nhiu, th ti li s cng tng

thm. l tm nim ca ngi th gian cn nhiu m m. Ngcli:

B-tt bt nh,Thng nim tri tc,

An bn th o,Duy tu th nghip.


23/55

Gi y ni v B-tt, cc ngi khng ging nh ngi th gian. Ccngi thng bit an vui trong cnh ngho, gn gi o c vlc no cng ly tr tu lm s nghip, ch khng ngh g khc hn.Tin ca, vt cht, danh li i vi cc ngi ch l php hu vikhng bn khng tht, cc ngi khng ly lm qu lm trng, mch mt b lo vun bi tr tu v t bi ngy cng thm ln. B-tt cngl mt chng sanh, nhng chng sanh bit tu hnh v c gicng, nn gi l Hu tnh gic. Sau khi gic ng, cc ngi gip chomi ngi c gic ng nh mnh, nn gi l gic hu tnh. Lcno cc ngi cng thc hin hnh t gic gic tha cho c vinmn. Cc ngi khng v mc ch no khc ngoi tinh thn gic ngm Pht dy. Nh vy, qu v ng lm tng B-tt l bc cnhiu thn thng php l. Bit u trong sanh hot hin ti ca chngta, c nhiu B-tt m chng ta khng bit. V ngi no t thn

khng m m ng dc, khng b ng dc chi phi, li cn bit tutnh, bit gip cho ngi ph m lm trong cuc sng, on tr khau th ngi l B-tt. Ngi Pht t chn chnh, khng bao gimong cu B-tt th hin qua hnh tng k l, vi thn thng phpmu ban n cu kh cho chng sanh. Nu ai cho B-tt nh th, thchc chn sut kip khng thy c B-tt. Ti nhc li, B-tt lmt chng sanh hu tnh tu c gic ng, v to phng tin gipcho ngi tu cng c gic ng nh cc ngi. Ngha l lc nocng thy th gian v thng, ci i tm b, thn ny vn l kh,khng, v ng.

c Pht gi ci Ta-b chng ta hin ang sng y l ci Dc, nnlng tham con ngi qu nng qu su. Ngi ngho thiu thn vtcht, tham cu cho c sng nh, ngi giu c bao nhiucng khng thy . C c dy: Ngi bit d nm di t, cotay lm gi, n cm hm cng vn thy vui. Ngi khng bit d trn cung tri cng khng va . Cho nn ngi bit an phn, trong hon cnh no cng c an vui.

Trong kinh Di Gio, Pht dy: Nhc dc thot ch kh no, ngqun tri tc, tri tc chi php, tc th ph lc, an n chi x. Ngha l:Mun thot mi s kh no, cn nn nghim xt hai ch bit ,php bit l s giu c, an n ca con ngi.

Php s n Quang cng dy:


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Cm rau d i,Nh c che gi sng,Ngi i nu bit ,

Phin no chng cn vng.

V ngi i tham dc nhiu nn kh nhiu, kh c ba giai on: Khicha c th tham mun mong cu cho c l kh; khi c ri th smt, nn phi tm cch bo v gn gi cng kh; khi b mt li cngkh hn, bun ru mt n mt ng, c khi khng mun sng na.Qu v thy ngi tham mun nhiu trng hp no cng kh, chc t mun bit , dt tm tham cu l ht kh c vui.

V d c mt nh bc hc uyn thm, sng i thanh bch, xungtu i ngoi quc, v mt nh ph h mang nhiu vng bc ca bu

cng i ngoi quc. Dc ng tu b m, c hai m phao ni vc cu sng. Khi vo t lin th ng ph h trng tay tin ca mtht, s nghip tiu tan khng cn. Nh bc hc d nhin vn thanhbch nhng s kin thc uyn thm ca ng khng mt, coi nh snghip ng cn. Nh ph h d cho ngi th gian ham lm giu, toxe hi nh lu ca ci cha y kho. Khi nhm mt xui tay, b thnny mang thn khc, hon ton khng em theo c vt g. Nhbc hc thanh bch d cho ngi tu, sau khi nhm mt xui tay, bthn ny mang thn khc, tuy cn m cch m, nhng gp duyn thtr tu hin pht, khng mt. Tc l i ny tu hnh tuy gic ng,

i sau sanh ra cng c qun. Song, qun mt lc, khi gp c duynnhc li lin tnh nh ngay. i trc tu nhiu th nh sm, i trctu t th nh mun v ri cng tip tc tu hnh. iu ny chng tanghim xt thy r. Ti sao c nhng ngi hc hoi m khng hiukhng nh, vn ti tm dt km? Li c nhng ngi cha hc mbit, hoc hc mt m bit ti mi? Nh vy c phi l do i trch gieo trng nhn tr tu, nn i ny gp duyn th kh nngsn c hin pht? Ni theo danh t chuyn mn l chng t csn, hi duyn th hin hnh. Tm li, ngi no i ny bit

thiu dc tri tc, gn gi o c v nui ln tr tu, l ngitnh gic. Tr c y qua i sau khng mt, mc d c b m cchm. V th hng B-tt l ngi tnh gic, bit ci no c tm ri smt, th khng ch , xem thng; bit ci no hng hu khng mt,th lo gn gi v pht huy cho thm ln. Ngi th gian v m lm,chy theo ci tm b m khng bit n tm b, nn c i c lophc v ci tm b cho sung mn. Khi qu v thng n, tt c u


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li th gian, ch mang theo ci nghip nng n vi qu bo khngtt v sau. Hin ti B-tt tuy thit thi ngho thiu v vt cht,nhng phn tr c lc no cng tng trng ln mnh, chngnhng i ny m nhng i k tip cng th. Nn ni s nghipca B-tt l tr tu.

Nu ngi no sut i c lo s nghip th gian cho hng thnh, ths nghip tr tu s lu m. Ngc li ngi chm lo s nghip tr tuth s nghip th gian xem nh khng c. Nh vy, ngi lo snghip th gian v ngi lo pht trin tr tu xut th gian, ai l ngikhn bit lo xa? D nhin a s ngi i u tn thn ngi todng s nghip bng n ngon mc p, y vt cht tin nghi,sng i sung sng l gii l hay. Nhng i vi ngi thy rnhn qu ti phc trong i hin ti, cng nh nhng kip v sau,

lo gn gi o c, pht huy tr tu, vn l ngi sng sut khnngoan bit lo xa. V tin ca dng trong lc sng ch l ci tm b, khinhm mt khng mang theo c. Ngi ch lo cho c nhiu ca civt cht l ngi thin cn, cha bit lo xa nn gi l chng sanh mlm. Cn ngi khng chy theo ng dc th gian, ch ly tr tu lms nghip l ngi bit lo xa, l B-tt gic ng. Vy tt c qu v, aing lm chng sanh, ai ng lm B-tt? Ai ng lm B-tt th phin lc c gng tu hnh!

Tm li, ngi no qu tham cu ng dc, m say ng dc khng

bit nhm chn, th ti li cng ngy cng ln, chng nhng hin ichu kh m cn kh mi v sau

IU GIC NG 4

CHNH VN:

t gic tri:Gii i try lc,

Thng hnh tinh tn,Ph phin no c,Ti phc t ma,

Xut m gii ngc.

DCH:


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iu th t cn nn gic bit:K bing li h lit trm lun.Thng tu tinh tn vui mng,

Dp tr phin no c qun nhiu i.Bn ma hng phc nh chi,

Ngc t m gii thnh thi ra ngoi.

GING:

iu gic ng th t l li bing gii i th b sa a trm lun. Thnn phi lun lun tinh tn tu hnh mi ph tr c phin nonghip c, hng phc bn ma, ra khi ngc t nm m v ba ci.

Th no l gii i, th no l tinh tn? Gii i l b tha li bing.

Tinh tn l sing nng chuyn cn. V d ngi ham m ng dcmun c nhiu tin ca, chuyn cn lm vic c ngy ln m, khngbit li mi, khng bit chn ngn. Ngi nh th c c xem ltinh tn khng? - Khng. Ti sao sing nng chuyn cn lm vic cngy m khng phi l ngi tinh tn? - V ngi ch bit sing nnglm cho c nhiu tin ca, c tha mn dc lc th gian, mkhng bit pht huy c hnh tr tu, ch l ngi gii i try lc,ch khng phi l ngi tinh tn. Tinh tn ng vi tinh thn caPht dy l phi bit dng v ngn chn iu xu, lm v pht triniu tt.

T chnh cn trong Ba mi by phm tr o, Pht dy v tinh tnnh sau:

1- iu thin cha sanh, phi sing nng lm cho sanh khi.

2- iu thin sanh, phi c gng pht huy cho tng trng.

3- iu c cha sanh, phi thng kim sot canh chng ngn chnkhng cho sanh khi.

4- iu c sanh, phi c gng chn ng, dit tr khng cho sanhna.

Tinh tn theo ngha va nu, th ngi th gian m m ng dc, dc sing nng lm vic c ngy c m cng khng th gi l tinhtn. Ngc li, ngi tuy sut ngy khng lm g ht, m tm va


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khi nim bt thin, lin dng khng cho tip tc sanh khi; khi tmkhi nim lnh th pht huy cho n thm ln mnh, lm li ch chomi ngi, l ngi tinh tn. Ni mt cch n gin, tinh tn lngn nga khng cho thn, khu, to nghip c, m lun khin chothn, khu, hin pht nghip thin. Gi s nu v tp qun, chngta l to c, vi phm iu Pht rn cm, chng hn nh ghinthuc ghin ru, th phi n lc b ln ln. C gng b tt h ntxu, d kh khn my cng c gng tr b cho k c, khpmnh trong phm vi gii lut ca Pht ch nh, gn gi ba nghipthn, khu, cho trong sch, thng n lc pht trin nhng hnhlnh, li mnh li ngi.

Gii i hay tinh tn u ty ni mnh, nu gii i th b trm lun,cn tinh tn tu hnh th ph tr c phin no, on dt nghip c.

Phin no m Pht dy y, khng phi ch l ni bun bc ray rttrong lng khi gp cnh ngang nghch tri , nh mi ngi thngni, m l tham, sn, si, mn, nghi, t kin Trong nhng mn vak, si l phin no gc. Do si m khng thy cc php ng nh tht,nn mi tham cu chp trc, tham cu m khng c tha mnlin ni sn hn, ming mng chi, tay chn nh p, m tonhiu nghip c, gy kh cho mnh v cho ngi. Ngi tu hnh philun lun thp sng ngn uc tr tu, tr tu sng th v minh lui, vminh lui th si m khng cn, thy cc php ng nh tht. i viphp hu vi bit r l php v thng bin hoi, khng bn khngtht, khng chp trc m nhim, khng to tc c nghip, ngangy mi phin no kh au khng cn.

Th thng ni n ma, th ngi i ngh n hn ma bng quca ngi cht hin ln, bng nhng hnh bng c gi xa tc, leli, i hng chn khi mt t nht ph ngi sng. Song, mam Pht ni y l nhng g lm ngn ngi ph hoi s tin oca ngi tu hnh chn chnh, i lc c bn th:

1- Ma phin no: l tham, sn, si, mn, nghi sn c ni mi ngi.V d ngi xut gia phi sng phm hnh theo gii lut Pht dy,nhng v lng trn cha dt, tham i hin khi, chy theo n sc, cio hon tc, ci v sanh con. i tu hnh ngang y d dang luist. Tham m sc dc t lng ngi tu hin khi, v sc hun tu quyu khng khc phc c, nn b n lm chng ngi s tu hnh,gi l ma tham. Hoc mt Pht t qui y th nm gii, l ng phi


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gi trn, nhng Pht t y vn d thch ung ru, mt hm i dtic bn b mi p, lng tham n ung khng dng c, nn ungsay ty ly. V nh khi tnh li th hi hn mnh phm gii, trchbn b ph mnh, ch khng ngh do lng tham n ung ca mnh.Mnh tu m khng khc phc c, xui theo n nn ph gii mtthanh tnh. Tu m b chng ngi l ti con ma tham n ung chu phi ti bn b! Bn b mi p m mnh ch ng c lngtham n ung, khng ung ru th c ai lm g mnh? Li na,ngi tu l ng l khng c sn gin, nhng mt hm bng dngc mt ngi ti cha ni nng gn d, chi bi chng Tng, phphch trong cha, vi thy Tng kh chu cng ln ting nng li li.Nh vy l con ma sn ca cc v y hin. V cc thy tu, o lcnon yu khng iu phc sn gin nn b n honh hnh, ln tingnng li vi ngi ta. Li na, a s chng ta ta thin, ct l

lng lng tm cho an nh tnh sng, nhng khi ln b on ngi xpchn mi pht, mi lm pht th tm thn m mng m mtng g ng gt, ng nh th cho n gi x thin, khng gngc. Khi x thin c nm yn ng th khng ng, vng tngchy nhy lung tung H c ln b on ta thin l ng gc khngkm, khng gng c. Nh th, c phi do thiu ng m ng gckhng? - Khng. Ng nh th l do con ma thy min n ph nngn che, khin cho s tu hnh ca mnh b ngn ngi lui st. lma si lm chng o ngi tu. V nhng ma phin no khc ngnngi ngi tu cng th.

2- Ma ng m: l sc, th, tng, hnh, thc l nm mn ngnche lm cho con ngi khng nhn ra chn l, khng sng c vitr tu, c m m to nghip i trong lun hi sanh t kh au.

- Sc m: l hnh hi thn th con ngi do t, nc, gi, la hahp tm c. Con ngi v m chp thn t i l ng nn to nghipi trong lun hi sanh t, khng nhn ra Chn tnh ni mnh.

- Th m: l cm gic sng kh vui bun khi su cn tip xc visu trn. Ngi v m chp cm gic vui bun l tht, nn khi thnhn c cm gic vui, th c duy tr gn gi khng mun cho mt.Nhng cm th vui y khng bn, l v thng, mc d c gn gim n vn mt, v khi mt ri th bun kh. Khi th nhn cm gickh th khng mun n tn ti, song khng c, v nhn xu gyri nn qu kh phi th nhn. Con ngi v m lm c chp cm


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gic vui bun l tht l ng, nn to nhiu nghip c trm lun trongsanh t, khng nhn ra Chn tnh ca chnh mnh.

- Tng m: l ci nh ngh vic qua hay m c vic cha ti.Ci m c nh ngh l v thng khng tht. Con ngi v mlm, chp n l tht l ng, ri to nghip th sanh, nn khng nhnra Chn tnh sn c ni mnh.

- Hnh m: l nim ngh suy chuyn ng vn hnh to tc ccphp hu vi. nim suy tnh vn l v thng khng tht, con ngido m lm, chp n l tht l ng, to nghip ri i trong lun hisanh t, nn khng nhn ra Chn tnh chnh mnh.

- Thc m: l ci bit phn bit ci ny p, ci kia xu, ci ny hay,

ci kia d. Ci phn bit p xu hay d cht khi ri mt khngtht. Con ngi v m m lm chp n l tht l ng, nn to nghip,th sanh t, khng nhn ra Chn tnh sn c ni mnh.

Ti sao gi sc m, th m, tng m, hnh m, thc m l ma? ivi Sc thn t i ny, con ngi m m chp n l tht l ta, nnsut c ngy c i mi m lo vun bi t p cho n c no titn. C khi v lo vun bi cho thn m to nhiu nghip c, qunng o c, khng bit tu hnh tin ha trn ng thin,khng nhn ra Chn tnh sng sut sn c ni mnh, nn gi l ma

sc m. Tuy nhin, nu bit dng thn ny lm phng tin tu hnhtin ha trn ng thin, nhn ra Chn tnh sng sut ni mnh,lm li ch cho mi ngi, th khng gi l ma.

Phm th kh th vui u l ma. V khi b ch trch hay b mng chilin ni gin, khi ni gin th tm tr m m khng cn sng sut.Hoc khi c khen c trng, sanh kiu cng ng mn, th tm trcng m m khng sng sut. Nn ni th lc hay th kh u l ma.Tuy nhin, ma hay phng tin u do ni mnh. Nu mnh m lm cho n lm chng ngi vic tu hnh, che khut Pht tnh, mtging tr tu, th l ma. Ngc li, mnh bit li dng n tuhnh c gic ng th khng phi l ma, m l phng tin.Tng m, hnh m, thc m cng u nh vy.

Ngi chn chnh tu hnh i vi thn nm m ny, phi kho sdng tu hnh cho c gic ng, ng n bin thnh ma chekhut Pht tnh, mt ging tr tu, khng gic ng.


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3- Ma cht: l con ngi sau khi cht thnh yu, thnh qu, hin hnhk qui nht ngi sng, hoc lm cho ngi sng au bnh haycht. Hoc ngi tu hnh chn chnh ang tinh tn dng cng tuhnh tin b, b v thng n cht i, lm d dang t on s tuhnh, cng gi l ma cht.

4- Ma tri: l Ma vng v ma chng ci tri Dc gii, c kh nngbin ha lm tr ngi vic tin o ca ngi tu hnh lc sp thnho. Thi t S-t-ta lc sp thnh o, thin ma hin hnh m n, cm d Ngi tr li hng dc lc th gian, khng mun Ngithnh Pht. V thin ma mun ai cng m chm trong ng dc, chu s thng tr iu khin ca n, nn khi thy Thi t sp thnhPht, n hin ra ph, lm chng ngi vic thnh o ca Ngi.Li na thin ma cn ln ln trong mi tng lp ngi ngoi x hi

v ngay c trong o. Nhiu khi n ngay bn cnh m mnh khnghay khng bit. Chng hn ngi pht tm tu hnh, khng hammun danh li vt cht na ch mun gi gii thanh tnh c annh gii thot thi, nhng li c ngi bn cnh xi gic hn hplm n cho c tin ca, tu cho thoi mi khi n th ch, hoc xigic theo ng tranh danh ot li, hng ng dc th gian, cng gi l thin ma. Tm li bt c ai quyn r xi bo ngi tutranh danh ot li, hng th dc lc th gian, u l thin ma. Nhvy, lc no v ni no bn cnh chng ta cng u c thin ma. Vth chng ta phi thng xuyn cnh gic, ng tu chng takhng b thoi b. Pht dy ngi tu tinh tn chng nhng ph cphin no c nghip, m cn ti phc c bn ma, th s ra khingc nm m v ngc tam gii. Ti sao Pht ni thn nm m ny lnh ngc? - V con ngi lc no cng m chp thn ny l tht lng, nn Pht tnh b che khut, tr tu lu m, phin no bao vy,nghip chng tri buc, v vy m ni thn nm m l nh t.

Tam gii l Dc gii, Sc gii v V sc gii. Ci chng ta ang lDc gii, nn chng sanh ci ny, a s u b lng tham mun

ng dc li cun thc y. Pht ni: Tam gii v an du nh hatrch. Chng sanh cn trong ci Dc, ci Sc, ci V sc, ukhng c an n, ging nh ang trong nh la vy. Ti sao? -V chng sanh ba ci ny lun lun b la v thng thiu t,sanh ln ch ny ri t, sanh ln ch kia ri t; c sanh t, t sanh,ln i ln li khng bit bao nhiu i bao nhiu kip, khng bao gira khi. Nn ni tam gii l nh t, nh ngc. Kinh Php Hoa, phm


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Th D ni: ng Trng gi c mt ngi nh ang b la chy ln,cc con ng ang trong nh mi m vui chi, khng h hay bitnh chy v sp chy ti thn mnh. ng Trng gi thy m condi kh, ngu si, la chy m khng bit tm ng chy thot, cmi m vui chi. ng thng xt cc con, gi chng ra khi nh, hacho xe d, xe nai, xe tru. Nghe cha cho xe, cc ngi con ham, michy ra khi nh v thot nn la chy. ng Trng gi d cho cPht, nh chy d cho ba ci ang b la v thng thiu t, conng Trng gi, d cho chng sanh ang th hng dc lc trong baci, m khng bit ng dc l v thng, c mi m th hngkhng bit tm ng thot ra, ging nh ang trong nh t vy.Ngi tu ct yu l thot ra ngoi vng lun hi sanh t ca tam gii, c t do t ti, ch u phi ch quanh qun trong tam giihng dc lc th gian! V th m Pht dy phi tinh tn tu hnh,

thot khi nh nm m v nh tam gii ang tri buc chng ta.

Nh vy, mi ngi chng ta ai cng c Pht tnh (Chn tm) v aicng c ma chng. Nn trn ng tu hnh, chng ta phi n lctinh tn ph phin no nghip c, hng phc ma chng, bo nhmPht tnh cng ngy cng t sng. Chng ta bit nh vy ri, th cngay ni tm mnh m tu hnh, ch khng mong cu ai khc bnngoi. Mun thnh Pht th nui ln tnh Pht ngy cng t sngcng vin mn, kt qu s thnh Pht. Nu mun thnh ma thtrng dng tham sn si ni mnh cng ngy cng ln mnh ths thnh ma. Thnh Pht hay lm ma l do mnh, y chng ti chc trch nhim ch cho qu v bit iu no nn lm, iu no khngnn lm, qu v t tu sa v nhn c s li ch trong vic tuhnh.

IU GIC NG 5

CHNH VN:

ng gic ng:Ngu si sanh t.B-tt thng nim,Qung hc a vn,Tng trng tr tu,Thnh tu bin ti,


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Gio ha nht thit,Tt d i lc.

DCH:

iu th nm li thm gic ng:Ngu si l gc kh lun hi.

B-tt thng nh khng ngi,Nghe nhiu hc rng chng li cht no.

Vun bi tr tu cng cao,Bin ti y cng lao chng thnh.

ng em gio ha chng sanh,Nit-bn an lc cn lnh no hn.

GING: ng gic ng:

Ngu si sanh t.

iu gic ng th nm, Pht dy ngu si th b trm lun sanh t. Ngusi y ch cho v minh l u mi ca sanh t lun hi, l chi thnht ca Mi hai nhn duyn: v minh, hnh, thc, danh sc, lcnhp V minh theo ngha thng thng l khng sng, si m titm Theo tinh thn ca o Pht v minh l khng t ng Chn

tm, khng thy cc php ng nh tht. Kinh Vin Gic, chngu, B-tt Vn-th tha hi, Pht gii thch: Chng sanh chp thnt i ny l tht, tm duyn theo bng dng su trn l tht, l vminh. Do chp thn tm l tht l ng, nn v n to nghip, ri theonghip i trong lun hi sanh t. Chng ta hc o gic ng l thy c ci nhn khin mnh phi trm lun sanh t. Thy r rng,thy cng tt, ph tr v minh thot ra khi sanh t lun hi. Vyph v minh bng cch no?

B-tt thng nim,

Qung hc a vn,Tng trng tr tu,Thnh tu bin ti,Gio ha nht thit,

Tt d i lc.


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B-tt ph v minh bng cch hng nghe nhiu hc rng v Phtphp, tr tu cng ngy cng tng trng. Hc nghe y khng cngha hc nghe php th gian, v php th gian ch lm tng thm vminh phin no, m phi nghe li Pht dy thc hnh ngphng php tu. Song, khng phi ch ring hng B-tt hc rngnghe nhiu, m Tng Ni, Pht t mun c tr tu ph m, cngphi hc rng nghe nhiu c kin gii chn chnh, gin trch phptu cho hp vi trnh mnh th tu khng lm khng lc. Sau chng dn cho ai tu cng hng dn ng vi chnh php. Tuynhin, hc ng dng tu th c li mnh li ngi; cn hc hiusung ni sung, chng nhng khng tng trng tr tu, m sanhbnh kiu cng ng mn, lm chng o khng c li ch. Hathng Php ch Khnh Anh c dy:

Tu m khng hc l tu m,Hc m khng tu l y ng sch.

Th nn chng ta phi thc hnh c hai mt hc v tu. Hc hiu giol Pht dy mt cch chn chn su rng, ri ng dng li Pht dycho i sng bn thn mnh. Lu ngy thm nhp Pht php, tr tus sng sut rng ln nh bin c. Khi tr tu rng ln th thnhtu c bin ti, ra hong ha lm li ch cho chng sanh. Bin tic chia lm bn th:

1- Php v ngi bin: ngha l i vi php Pht dy, thng sut htkhng cn nghi ng g c.

2- Ngha v ngi bin: tc l ngha l su xa mu nhim m Pht dytrong kinh u thm nhp, thu trit khng cn g nghi ngi.

3- T v ngi bin: ngha l nhng ngn ng ca tng a phngu ni thng sut khng tr ngi.

4- Nho thuyt v ngi bin: l thng sut ngha l Pht php v

ngn ng tng a phng. Khi ging ni Pht php cho ngi nghe,u kh hp vi cn c trnh khin h vui nghe, khng chnngn.

Nh vy, trc l do hc tu m c sng sut an lc, l t lihay t gic, k n l li tha hay gic tha. Mun gio ha ngi, phithm hiu gio l Pht dy, phi thng tho ngn ng, sau ty cn


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c ty hon cnh, m ging dy hng dn a ngi t ch titm au kh n ch sng sut an vui. Ci vui m ngi tu Pht tc, khng phi l ci vui tm thng th gian. Ci vui ca ngith gian l do th hng ng dc, cn trong vng i i hn thuac mt V d ngi lm n gp thi, c li nhun gp igp ba lc bnh thng, th lng vui v mt ti ci hn h. Tuynhin nim vui khng lu, ch trong mt thi gian l mt. V htthnh n suy, lm n thua l hay gp chuyn bt nh xy n, libun kh bt an.

Ci vui m Pht ni y l ci vui ln ca ngi gng cng tuhnh, ht v minh phin no thot khi vng lun hi sanh t. Ci vuiny kinh i tha gi l Nit-bn tch tnh, khng b hn cuc trongthi gian. Th nn ngi tu khi t n gic ng gii thot, th gi

no pht no tm cng c an vui. Ci vui ca ngi th gian vngi xut th gian khc nhau. Ngi th gian vui theo ng dc, htvui lin kh, khi vui th ci ni no ng n o Ngi xut thgic ng, ht kh c vui, nim vui nh nhng vnh vin. Ngi thgian sut ngy tm ti nm bt ci vui cn con, nhng c ri limt. Th nn Pht d nh ngi vt bong bng nc, va thybong bng p lng lnh, a tay vt, n lin tan mt. Ci vui cangi th gian l ci vui tr hnh ca s au kh, l ci vui ca km, l ci vui ca chng sanh. Cn ci vui ca ngi xut th l civui vnh vin ca ngi tnh gic c tr tu, l ci vui ca B-tt, Pht.Chng ta thy k m v ngi tr c thi sng rt khc bit.Chng sanh v m lm, nn c tm cu chy theo nhng ci vui nhgi di tm b, khng bit mt nhc nhm chn. Cn hng B-tt trtu sng sut, bit r ci vui ng dc gi di tm b, vui lin kh,nn trnh, lun lun em ngh lc ch tu hnh, tm ci vui chntht cho mnh v gip cho ngi c vui.

Tm li, ngi i ai cng s kh tm vui. Song, ty theo ngi trhay ngu m trnh kh nh hay kh ln v tm vui nh hay vui ln.

Ngi ngu th s ci kh nh nh i kht, lnh nng tm civui nh l c tin ca nhiu, c nh lu, xe hi, sang, n ngonTri li, ngi tr th s ci kh sanh, gi, bnh, cht v thng thiut, nn tm ci vui ln l ci vui bt dit Nit-bn gii thot. Vychng ta hy nghim xt li xem mnh l ngu hay tr, l chng sanhhay B-tt? Lm B-tt hay chng sanh l ty mnh ch khng do aikhc. Trong cuc sng hng ngy nu ba nghip chng ta thin, ph


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hp vi o gii thot th c nh th m tin cho n khi c gicng gii thot hon ton mi thi. Ngc li, nu ba nghip chng tahay lm c, xui theo hng si m ca chng sanh, th phi c gngsa i cho lng thin ph hp vi o, c li lc ngay trongi hin ti v mai sau. Tu l ch , bit vic lm no m lm an kh au th mau cha b, bit tnh gic a n s an vui thhun tu cho thun thc. Nu ngi khng chu chuyn m lm thnhgic ng th d c i cha thng, ly Pht nhiu, lun cu nguyn c ht kh, chc chn ngi y khng c toi nguyn.

Vy, ngi Pht t chn chnh nn bit ci vui th gian l ci vui tmb, ci kh i cm, thiu o cng l ci kh tm b nh nhoi, cth chuyn kh thnh vui c, ch nn ku than rn xit. Phi nhn kh ln ca v thng sanh, gi, bnh, cht, mong cu thot ra

v c gng tu hnh c vui Nit-bn vnh vin.

Qu v ng ngh rng kinh ny Pht dy cho hng B-tt, chng ta lk khng c phn ri khng tu, m tt c ngi tu Pht d ti gia hayxut gia, nu mun thnh tu qu Pht th chng ta phi thc hnhhnh B-tt, tc l chng ta phi vn dng tr tu qun st cc phpng nh tht nh li Pht dy on gc v minh, tr tu dn dntng trng, t li li tha y . Khng mong cu qu v B-ttcng nghim nhin l B-tt.

IU GIC NG 6

CHNH VN:

lc gic tri:Bn kh a on,

Honh kt c duyn,B-tt b th,

ng nim on thn,Bt nim cu c,Bt tng c nhn.

DCH:

iu th su phi nn gic bit:Ngi kh ngho lm kt on hn.

Khng duyn to c u sn,


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B-tt b th, ai hn k ny.Lng khng cn thy kia y,

t khi nh n bun gy thu no.D ngi lm c bit bao,

Mt lng thng xt, kh au cu gim.

GING:

lc gic tri:Bn kh a on,

Honh kt c duyn.

iu gic ng th su, Pht dy B-tt khi lm vic li tha phi bittm bnh ca chng sanh l qu ngho kh nn hay on hn, hay

kt nhiu duyn c. Phm ngi ngho kh c nhiu on hn l vthiu thn vt cht, lc no cng b nhng iu bt nh bc bchp ngt, khng bc dc vi ngi ngoi th bc bi trong gia nh.Nu c ai ng chm ti l h quu qu ni sn gin lm hung lmd. Nht l ngi khng bit tu, khng thng l nhn qu, khi lmvo cnh ngho kh i cm rch o th on tri trch t. Thyngi giu c hn mnh l sanh tm k, thy ngi quyn quhn mnh l sanh tm on ght, lc no cng c mc cm khng ttvi ngi hn mnh; mc d ngi quyn qu giu c bit tu, khngh khinh ch hay lm phin lng h m h vn ght. V h cm thy

h khn kh iu, cn ngi giu sang quyn qu sung sng cch. Do mc cm khng tt , khng duyn c g m cu ktduyn c xu, gy kt oan tri vi ngi. V vy m ngi ngho hco kh, ngc li ngi n mc t b nhng bc bi p ngtth d tu.

L Pht t hc Pht php, thu sut l nhn qu, nu hin ti lmvo hon cnh ngho kh, hiu rng mnh trc gieo nhn keokit bn sn, khng bit gip ai, li thm tham ly ca ngi. l gieo nhn xu nn ngy nay ngho kh, vui chu khng on trchthan van, n lc x b tm keo kit bn sn, chuyn nghip xuthnh nghip tt. C gng pht trin hnh lnh pht tm b th gip mi ngi, l on ci nhn ngho kh, s c giu c anvui v sau.


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C nhiu Pht t than ngho, cm khng no, o khng mc,ca ci vt cht khng c, ly g b th? Qu v nghim li xem,trong i ny c ai ngho n ni khng d vi ba ht cm b thcho kin n, hoc khng d mt mnh vi bng b vt thngcho ngi b nn! Chc chn ai cng c nhng mn ti thiu ny. Tukhng phi i c tin nhiu b th cng cha mi l lm phc,chng ta bit thng ngi, ngh n ngi, ty theo kh nng,phng tin sn c ca mnh m gip ngi. Chng hn nhngch ngi cho ngi gi yu khi xe cht, ph gip ngi i nggnh bng qu nng Nh vy l chng ta chuyn i tm nimkeo kit bn sn thnh tm b th li tha, chuyn i hnh ng xuc thnh lng thin lm li ch cho ngi vt. Ngi ngho msng nh th th u c kt duyn c gy on hn vi ai. Ngc li,c kh kh m p tm nim xu xa on hn, kh li chng cht

thm kh. Th nn ngi Pht t ngho hiu r l nhn qu, phikho tu chuyn i hon cnh ngho nn au kh ca mnh, trthnh an vui sung sng trong hin ti v mai sau.

trc Pht ch cho bit nhn lun hi sanh t l v minh. n yPht dy gc ngho kh l keo kit bn sn, tham lam ly ca ngi.Phi n lc c gng tu ph tr n.

B-tt b th,ng nim on thn,

Bt nim cu c,Bt tng c nhn.

Do v ngi ngho kh hay c tm bnh on hn, to nhiu nghipc, nn Pht dy B-tt khi lm vic li tha, gp ngi ngho khnh ni th phi thng cm cho h. Nu h l kt on gy hn thB-tt hoan h tha th v em lng t bi bnh ng m i x, khngphn bit thn s. Ty theo tm nim hon cnh s cu ca h, bith ang b kh ch no chi phi, ang cn cu iu g, theo m

gip cho ph hp. Nh th mi c kt qu tt, ging nh lng y tybnh cho ng thuc th bnh mau lnh.

Cng vy, Tng Ni hay Pht t chng nhng thng ci kh hin tica ngi bn cng, m cn thng ci kh v lai ca h na. Tmhiu tm nim hon cnh ca tng hng ngi gip h. Phtdy do ngho kh m phn ng chng sanh c tm on hn v kt


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nhiu duyn c, nn khi gp nhng ngi c hon cnh nh vy, thphi phng tin gip cho h bt kh, ngho thiu trong hin ti, sau hng dn cho h hc hiu o l, bit nhn no l c xu, phichu qu bo kh au th nn trnh, nhn no l tt, cn phi lm c an vui li ch.

Khi Tng Ni hay Pht t ra lm li ch cho chng sanh, lun nhchng sanh ngho kh, nhiu lng tham, nhiu on hn. Chng hni pht go pht tin, h lnh ri tr li lnh na, lnh nhiu ln nhvy; hoc h n mun, phm vt chia ht h tc gin chi mng.Chng ta nn thng cm v thng h ang b ngho kh p ngt,mt s sng sut bnh tnh, tha th v an i h m khng bun gin.

Pht li dy thm, B-tt khi b th l do lng t bi bnh ng, i vi

k on ngi thn u b th ngang nhau, khng nh ngh nhngiu c m h lm ngy xa v cng khng h ght b ngihung d. Vic lm ny hi cao, ngi thng kh thc hin c.Nhng l tinh thn i tha, nhm ly n bo on, khi tm t bih x, vong k li tha. Nn khi ra lm vic, chng ta cn phi xem xttm nim mnh c cn v k khng? C cn thn s khng? C cnnh ngh n on cu xa khng? Nu cn th phi tin tu hn na, chuyn ha tm nim nh hp cho xng ng vi li Pht dy. Vnu chng ta cn v k th khng th no thc hin ng li Pht dy.Gi s c ngi giu c quyn th ln p chng ta, sau h sa c

tht th ngho kh, ngc li chng ta c quyn th giu c.Trong mt dp i b th gp li ngi ln p mnh ngy xa, chng takhng hoan h cho ngi . Nh vy l chng ta cn nh li xaca h, chng ta cn tm v k hp hi, cha c tm h x. B-tt thkhng nh vy, d xa h c lm kh cc ngi, nay thy h kh, ccngi vn ra tay cu gip.

Kinh T Thp Nh Chng, Pht dy: B th cho mt trm ngi dn khng bng b th cho mt ngi hin. B th cho mt ngn ngi

hin, khng bng b th cho ngi gi nm gii. B th cho mingn ngi gi nm gii, khng bng cng dng cho mt v Tu--hon Cng dng mt trm c v Bch-chi Pht khng bng cngdng mt v Pht. Ngha l b th cho ngi tu cao chng no, thc phc nhiu chng ny. Song, ti sao kinh ny Pht li dy b thphi bnh ng? ng l li Pht dy sao c s mu thun nhau?Vy kinh no dy ng vi tn ch ca Pht?


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Ti xin a ra mt v d gii thch on ny cho qu v ht nghing. Pht t no ln tui c con ng kho dy d con th s thngcm iu ny. Khi con cn nh, qu v thng dy: Con phi chnbn m chi, a no hin lnh sing hc nn thn cn gn gi, ano hung d bing nhc nn trnh xa, v gn n s nhim nhng thih tt xu, m hng c cuc i. Khi con khn ln hc hnh thnhti, c c hnh tr tu vng vng, qu v li khuyn con: Con hy coibn b, a no ngho kh, km o c nn ti lui gip cho nc tt c vui S d qu v khuyn dy cc con nh th, l vcon qu v c kh nng t ch v lm li ch cho ngi, gp phnxy dng cho x hi c tt p, ch khng cn ng khung bngcch dy con phi gn ngi hin ngi tt mi.

Cng nh th, ngi mi tu, tp kh tham sn si phin no cn dy,

m sc hun tu cn km, nn Pht dy trnh xa ngi d, gn gingi tr ngi hin c duyn thun, c yn n d tu dtin. n khi phin no tham sn si cn mng, o lc vng, c ct ch khng b chi phi bi nghch duyn, th Pht dy nn gip lm li ch mi ngi, gip k d ngi hin nh nhau. Ngi mitu o lc non yu cn bn lnh duyn tt tin, cn tu lu c olc, nu trong cnh thun hoi s b chm trong y khng tinc. Gi s c ngi tu lu, n trn ngi trc mi ngi, Pht tn cha u nh l cng dng, mun g c ny, tha h hngth, khng gp kh khn th thch nn khng bit mnh tu n u?Tuy tu m khng c ai chc ph nn khng bit sn gin phin nocn hay ht. Hoc khng c ai b i, u c bit kham nhn cn in u? V vy, giai on sau ca ngi tu, cn phi c th thch, trc nghim xem tu tht s tin b cha? C i x bnh nggia k xu ngi tt, k s ngi thn cha?

Th nn tu trong cnh thun c an n thy c tin b, th cha tinmnh tin tht s, an n tht s. Khi no gp nghch duyn ththch m vn thn nhin an n vt qua th mi tht l tin b. V d

ti tuyn b tu hnh nhn nhc, nhng ti c trong cnh thun,khng c ngi n chi mng khi d, vu oan gi ha, th lm sao tibit c tm nhn nhc ca ti n u? Ngi tu khi pht nguyntu hnh no, cn phi c duyn nghch th thch cho vt quami thnh tu hnh tu. Ging nh a hc tr qua mt nm hc,cui nm, chu s kho hch ca gim kho, tr li ng mi cu. Vic tu hnh ni th d, tng tng th d, sng trong thun


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cnh cng d. Nhng, i din vi th thch, vt qua mt cchthn nhin, khng b sn si phin no lm nhim mi tht l kh.

Th thng, ngi i khi b chi mng, nh p, ln hip th cho l ma qu theo ph khng cho tu. Ngc li, i vi ngi tu Pht,thy l B-tt nghch hnh, gip cho mnh ci duyn th thng sm thnh tu vin mn cng hnh tu hnh. Vy khi qu v pht tmtu, nu gp duyn thun gn gi c bn lnh tn tm gip mimt, th bit l thin hu tri thc mt thun, chng ta cng phin lc tu tin, ch bng lng trong cnh thun ri qun tu. Nu gpnghch duyn, ngi xu c ph phch lm chng ngi, th bitmnh ang gp thin hu tri thc mt nghch, chng ta cng cgng n lc vt qua, khng thi ch nn lng b tu. i trc ngigip hay lm chng ngi mnh vn bnh thn, tm khng chao

ng, y mi l on thn bnh ng, khi gip h th gip nh nhautm khng thin v. Hiu nh th, chng ta s khng thc mc khic kinh Php Hoa thy Pht k chuyn -b-t-a tri qua nhiukip v trc, to nhiu duyn nghch trong i tu hnh ca Pht.Sau Pht kt lun -b-t-a l thin hu tri thc bc nht caNgi, nh thin tri thc -b-t-a m Ngi mau thnh tu Phtqu.

Ngi tu m ch mong gp cnh thun, gp ngi hin th khng bitr kh nng tu ca mnh. Ngi mong c nh th ch tu vi Pht

ch khng tu vi chng sanh. Song, Pht khng cn chng ta tu viNgi, v ly Pht hoi Ngi cng khng mng, ch Pht mi Ngicng khng bun. Th nn khng cn tu vi Pht, m phi tu vichng sanh, th s tu hnh mi c ngha. Mun c nh th, philun nh ngi chi mng gy phin chng cho mnh, bit u lB-tt th hin gip mnh tu tin.

Chng ta khng nn tng B-tt l nhng v t trn tri gingxung, c ho quang c php linh, chng ta n nh l cu xin

vic ny vic n. B-tt hin thn rt thc t, c khi li tm thng, bn cnh m chng ta khng bit. Sch xa Trung Hoa c ghi licu chuyn: Ti cha Quc Thanh ni Thin Thai c hai v B-tttn Hn Sn v Thp c. Ngi Hn Sn khng ai bit r tng tch.Mt hm tri lnh nh ct, Ngi t trong ni lnh i ra, qun o rchri bn thu, v cha xin . Do t ni lnh i ra, nn Ngi c gitn l Hn Sn. Cn ngi Thp c th do Thin s Phong Can i


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kht thc v, gp a b b b bn ng b v, Ngi em v chanh nui, t tn l Thp c, ngha l lm c. Hai v sng trongcha rt l bn hn, n th khng ngi trn qu ng nh chng, lira sau bp lm cm d cm lc ra li n. Ng th ng ngoihin cha, sng khng cn ai bit n. Tuy nhin, cc Ngi sng rtv t hn nhin. Sau khi Thin s Phong Can tch, quan Tri ph gn cha b bnh, mng thy ngi Phong Can ch cho mn thuc,ng ung lnh bnh, nn ng rt tin tng Ngi. Li mt hm ngmng thy ngi Phong Can bo ng c mun nh l B-tt, th ncha Quc Thanh tm hai ngi Hn Sn v Thp c m nh l, haingi l B-tt Vn-th v Ph Hin th hin. Quan Tri ph n chatm, Ha thng Tr tr bt c d cho gi hai Ngi ra. Tuy thy haiNgi n mc li thi d bn, thi ngy ng, nhng ng vn nhl. Hai Ngi bit tng tch mnh bi l lin cng nhau chy v ni,

mt lun. l B-tt tht m mi ngi khng nhn ra c. Nnngi i thng mnh khn lanh, tranh ginh hn thua, lm khiphm ti vi B-tt m khng hay!

Tm li, iu gic ng th su Pht dy B-tt khi lm vic li tha,phi bit r tm l hon cnh cn c ca tng ngi, thc hnh lngt bi bnh ng, khng phn bit thn s n on, tha th mi li lmcho ngi, nht l thng xt cu gip ngi nghip chng nngn to nhiu ti c.

IU GIC NG 7

CHNH VN:

tht gic ng:Ng dc qu hon.

Tuy vi tc nhn,Bt nhim th lc,

Thng nim tam y,Nga bt php kh,Ch nguyn xut gia,Th o thanh bch,Phm hnh cao vin,

T bi nht thit.


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DCH:

iu th by l thng gic ng:Nm dc gy lm li ngt tri.Tuy ngi th tc ngoi i,

M lng khng nhim vui chi th tnh.Ba y thng nh ca mnh,

Ngy no s c m bnh ngao du.Ch mong la tc i tu,

o gn trong sch chng lu khng m.Hnh lnh cao vt knh th,

Thng yu tt c khng b bn u.

GING:

iu gic ng th by, c Pht dy cho hng c s ti gia hnh lynhim xut th. Ngha l la xa nhim v ra khi th gian. V sao?V nm dc ti, sc, danh, thc, thy hay sc, thanh, hng, v, xcl li lm l tai ha, khin cho con ngi chu nhiu kh au truynkip. Th nn ngi c s ti gia bit r tai ha ca nm dc, thntuy cn trong th tc, m khng nhim trc dc lc th gian, li cnnui ch nguyn xut gia thc hnh hnh t gic gic tha. Nghal tm thng nh tng mong cu ngy no , mnh s c xutgia thot tc, p y mang bt i kht thc, sng phm hnh thanh

tnh, lm li ch cho tt c chng sanh, ch khng hn hp trongphm vi gia nh nh b. V th m ngi Pht t hc o c tmcu tin, phi nui ch xut trn siu vit khng t mn mnh l c stu gi nm gii ri. Ngi c quan nim nh vy l ngi khngcu tin, gim chn ng ti ch. Chng ta tu cng ging nh hctr i hc, hc ht chng trnh cp mt, phi ln cp hai, cp ba riln i hc. Nu ch hc cp mt ri dng ngang , th kin thcchng c bao nhiu v khng th dy li cho ngi sau. Nu iny Pht t l to nhng nghip duyn rng buc, chi phi kh tu

khng th ct g ra c, phi c gng gieo duyn lnh, nguyn isau sm gp Pht php xut gia. Nu khng nui ch nguyn nhth, th i ny kip khc mi vng bn trn lao, khng bao gi rakhi. V sao? V i sng ca ngi c s ti gia lm iu rng buc,nhiu chng duyn ngn ngi kh tu kh tin. Nhn vo lch s,chng ta thy hai v Gio ch ca hai tn gio ln l Pht v Cha,v nhng bc c o gii thot, a s l ngi xut gia t b gia


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nh nh hp buc rng, sng i sng v gia nh v nhn loi vchng sanh. Tuy nhin, cng c vi trng hp c bit, TrungHoa c Bng Long Un, Vit Nam c Tu Trung Thng S, TrnThnh Tng l ngi c s trong trn th m khng nhim bi trn.

Tm li, iu th by, Pht khuyn hng c s ti gia, tuy ang trong trn lao nhim, tm lun nh dc lc th gian l li lm l taiha, phi nui ch nguyn xut trn, gi phm hnh thanh tnh lm lich cho chng sanh.

IU GIC NG 8

CHNH VN:

bt gic tri:Sanh t x nhin.Kh no v lng,Pht i tha tm,Ph t nht thit,

Nguyn i chng sanh,Th v lng kh,

Linh ch chng sanh,Tt cnh i lc.

DCH:

iu th tm li nn gic ng:T sanh hoi au kh v cng.Pht tm dng mnh i hng,

Quyt lng ht ng chung Nit-bn.Th mnh chu kh mun vn,

Thay cho tt c an nhn thnh thi.Mi ngi u c vui ti,

n b gic ng rng ngi ho quang.

GING:

bt gic tri:Sanh t x nhin.

Kh no v lng,


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Pht i tha tm,Ph t nht thit.

iu gic ng th tm, Pht dy vic sanh t ca chng sanh qunhiu, lin tc khng dt, nn s kh no khng th no k htc, mi ln cht i sanh li l chu nhiu kh au. Hin ti chngta ang mang thn ny, l tri qua v lng kip b thn ri mangthn. Nh vy th s kh no khng th tnh k. Qu v th xt lixem, nh trc ni, ch mt i ny thi chng ta cng chunhiu au kh, hung l tri qua nhiu i. Khi lt lng m m mtcho i ct ting khc vang l mt ln kh, ri ln dn, mi khi bitlt bit b, bit ngi bit i l m u nhum bnh Khi ln khni hc hay i lm n xa, mi ln xa cch l mi ln nh thng aukh. Li mi ln bun lo, s hi, gin ght l mi ln au kh. Li

na, mi ln yu au bnh hon hay cht chc ca ngi thn hocca mnh l mi ln au kh Mt i ngi chuyn bun lo thngght gin hn xy ra khng bit bao nhiu ln, khng th tnh htc. Nh vy v lng v s kip nim au ni kh ca chngsanh lm sao tnh m c!

Chng sanh v m mui hin sng trong au kh li tng l vui, cm mnh trong au kh. Cht i sanh li l kh m c ai bit chnbit s! Sng trong au kh m nghe ni cht l khng ng. Ai cngmun cho mnh c sng lu. Nhng th hi sng lm g? a

s ngi i mong sng lu th hng ng dc, ch khng bitnng nh mng sng tu, gii quyt ci kh sanh t lun hi.Nhiu ngi lm tng ngi tu do chn i s kh, nn trn vcha n dng nng Pht, trnh khng cn thy khng cn bkh na. Ngi tu vi tm nim nh th th tu khng tin b, khngli ch. Ngi tu cn phi c tr tu, trc l phn tnh ph tr vminh phin no t tm, sau pht tm i tha lm li ch cho ttc chng sanh. Pht tm i tha lm li ch cho tt c chng sanhbng cch no? Nguyn thay chng sanh chu v lng kh. Gi s

c ngi phm php b ti, chnh quyn ang truy n ti phm. Lc c ngi pht tm ra nhn ti th cho k phm php, chnh quynbt ngi nhn ti hnh hnh ch khng bt ngi phm php. ltrng hp thay chng sanh chu kh. Tuy nhin, i c my ai ttbng nh th. Gi s b ti th li ku oan khng nhn ti. Nhvy vi tm nim ca chng sanh, ai cng mun cho bn ng mnhc sung sng, lun bo v cho bn ng c an n, ch khng


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ai chu kh th cho ai, ngoi tr hng B-tt. Song B-tt thay chngsanh chu kh nh th no?

Trc ti gii thch nhng vic ca chng sanh v s au kh casanh t. Sau mi ni n thay chng sanh chu kh ca B-tt.

Trong kinh c ghi li on Pht ni v tng lai:

Qua thi k kip gim, s ti thi k kip tng. Khi tui th conngi tng ln n tm mi bn ngn tui th Pht Di-lc ra i. KhiPht Di-lc ra i th c mt v Chuyn Lun Thnh vng cng rai cai tr thin h bng chnh php. By gi dn chng c an clc nghip sng i thi bnh. Khi nghe Pht ni nh vy, mt v T-kheo bch Pht:

- Bch Th Tn, con nguyn tu cho n khi c Pht Di-lc ra i,con s lm v Chuyn Lun Thnh vng , em gio php caPht ra gio ha chng sanh.

c Pht bn dui ngn tay xung t, khi mt cht phn tru (tptc n thng dng phn tru trng nn nh), Ngi a ngntay c dnh phn tru ln, hi i chng:

- Ngn tay ta c dnh cht phn tru l d hay sch?

- Bch Th Tn, d.

- Nh vy ng b hay ng gi?

- ng b.

Pht dy: Mt cht phn tru dnh trn u mng tay cn chn sphi b, hung na l nhiu. Cng th, mi mt ln sanh t l mimt ln kh au nh nhp. Nh nhp gp my ln cht phn tru

ny m ng khng bit chn s, li mun sanh t nhiu ln, chchng lm Chuyn Lun Thnh vng c phi l ngu sikhng?

c Pht ch cho chng ta thy r mt ln sanh t l chu v s khno. V vy, m phi bit t vn : Lm sao gii quyt vic sanh tca mnh cho xong, ri cn gip ngi khc gii quyt sanh t


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ca h na. Khi c nghe kinh sm gic ng, m c quan nimrng: thi mnh an phn, c lo lm phc lnh, mong cu i sauc giu sang sung sng, hng phc bo ci tri cingi ngi quan nim nh th l khng c tm mun thot lykh sanh t lun hi, v khi hng ht phc th s b a. Th nnngi tr phi tnh gic, thy r sanh t l ni kh ln cn phi thotra, ch c lm tng sng y l khe mnh l hnh phc, ri khngchu tu hnh c m chm mi trong .

y Pht ch cho chng ta thy vng sanh t lin tc, s kh nokhng th no o lng ht c, chng ta pht tm cn cuthot ra khi vng kh no v thay chng sanh chu kh.

Thay chng sanh chu kh, khng phi thy ngi khun vc gnh

gng ngoi ph ngoi ng nng nhc, chng ta n xin gnhgim cho h. Nu thay nh th th chng ta ch thay c vi ngithi, cn bao nhiu ngi khc kh cc ai thay cho h? t ngignh gng khun vc nng nhc, chng ta th c, cn kh v bnhhon phin no, cht chc th lm sao th c? Tt c bnh nhtim, gan, phi, rut ai au ngi y phi chu. Hoc bun ru, los, gin tc ai phin no th ngi mang. Hay cht chc, dcon cng khng th cho cha c, v cng khng th cho chngc Ch thay bng cch em li Pht dy, ph m nh thc chongi kh au tnh gic, ht m lm, khng to nghip c th qu

kh, v khng cn i trong lun hi sanh t na. Song, em li Phtdy ra ni sung ngi nghe sung cha c, m t mnh phichu cc kh nhc nhn, thc khuya dy sm hc tu, tm cucho ra l o, ri em o l c gic ng ra ging gii cho mingi nghe, v hng dn cho h tu hnh khin h gic ng, thotvng lun hi sanh t. Thay ci kh cho chng sanh l thay nh th.Khi xa, Thi t S-t-ta (Siddhta) gic ng l v thng sanh gibnh cht kh au ca kip ngi, Ngi lin b cung vng in ngc,i tu tm mt li thot, trc t cu mnh sau cu chng sanh,

v Ngi thy r mnh cng ang chm m trong sanh t kh au cnphi thot ra trc, ri mi c th cu ngi thot ra sau.

Qu Pht t nghe Pht dy thn chng ta khng tht, ch l tm b vthng l kh, khng, v ng, nn s cn mt ca thn ny khngcn l vn quan trng na, nh vy m bt chp v thn. Btchp thn th bt kh v thn. V d, t trc c ngi b tai nn hay


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au bnh th khc st mt ku than thm thit. Sau, bit tu hnhc tnh gic tuy gp tai ha, m au hay cht chc, h khng cn los bun kh khc lc na. Li, bt chp tm l bt kh v tm.Chng hn ngi b m l ch trch, khi cha bit tu th t i bunphin kh s, nhng khi bit tu th t xt li mnh xem c vp phi lilm y khng? Nu xt thy c li th sa cha, nu khng c li thb qua, lng an n, lo tin tu. S d lu nay chng ta kh nhiu l dochng ta m m thy bit sai lm, cng mt s vic xy ra m khi mth kh, lc tnh th an, c khc nhau. Ngay trong cuc sng ny,ngi gic ng bit tu lm vi i mi s kh au ri. Nh th,Pht khng cu kh cho chng sanh l g? Tuy nhin, ni Pht cuchng ta, nhng k tht mnh t cu ly mnh. V nh Pht ch dyphp tu, chng ta hc hiu v ng dng vo cuc sng, nn bt khan vui, tc l t cu ly mnh. Nh vy l mi ngi u c sn

Pht ca mnh, nn bt c trng hp no cng c an n. Nhtrng hp mt Pht t ngi Vit gc Hoa Vnh Long, gii chHn, thm hiu Pht php. Trc kia S c Hu Quang c tng choPht t y mt cun kinh Php Bo n, dn d hy c cho k ng dng tu hnh. o hu c mi gn thuc lng. Mt hm cngvic lm n bt n sao , o hu b bt nht trong khm. Nhngngi cng b giam bun ru than on rn xit, cn o hu th nhli Pht dy c gng tu hnh, c ngi thin hoi, nh lo tu m khngthy kh. Chng ta thy cng mt hon cnh, ngi khng bit tu thau bun kh no, ngi thm hiu Pht php bit tu hnh vn can n khng kh au.

Nu khng vch r ra th qu Pht t khng hiu, c thc mc kinhni Pht cu chng sanh, sao chng sanh kh m Ngi khng hinra cu? Ch thin cn! ng tng Pht cu l a tay komnh ln, hoc b nht trong khm, Pht m ca khm a mnh ra.Khng phi vy! Pht cu kh chng sanh l ch dy cho thy r lv thng kh, khng, v ng, ri chng sanh nng theo li Phtdy tu hnh, t mnh thot khi sanh t kh au v cu gip ngi

c ht kh nh mnh. Hiu nh vy mi khng lm pht tm itha, nguyn thay chng sanh chu kh l lm mi vic nng nhcth cho mi ngi, m mi ngi phi lu l, chnh mnh tu cho htphin no m m dt kh au, mi kh nng, sng suthng dn ngi khc tu. Nu t mnh khng tu, khng ht phinno v minh, tr tu cha sng, lm sao hng dn ngi ta tu?Cng ging nh mun cu ngi sp cht chm gia dng sng,


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iu kin tt yu l mnh phi bit li, li gii, c thuyn b hoc phaoni th mi cu c. Ngc li, nu thy ngi ang ln hp spcht chm gia dng sng, lng thng xt mun cu vt, m khngbit li, khng phao ni, khng thuyn b lm sao cu? Ch thngsung thi!

Li gii, thuyn b, phao ni, ch cho s tu hnh, on dt v minhphin no, ht kh au, tr tu sng sut, o lc vng vng. Nginh th mi kh nng t ngi ang trm lun trong sanh tkh au.

V d qu v c bn b hay thn nhn gp tai nn, hoc lm n b thtbi h au bun kh s. Qu v gp hon cnh nh vy, cng bunru kh no nh h, th hi qu v c th khuyn bo h bt bun

bt kh c khng? - Chc chn l khng. V qu v u tnh sng,u c li chn l tht khuyn. Ch khi no qu v tu gic ng giithot ri, gp hon cnh xui ngc th no cng vn an nhin tti, th mi c th khuyn h c. Nh vy, chng ta phi t tocho mnh mt i sng an vui sng sut t ch. Tc l chng ta lytr tu v t bi lm chic b, lm phao ni, ch mnh v a ngiqua b kh ln b gic ng.

Hng B-tt pht tm i tha, mun cho chng sanh c an vui,nn cc ngi phi hi sinh chu ng mi gian kh, khp mnh vo

thanh qui gii lut, thc khuya dy sm tu hnh, mong cu smc gic ng gii thot ri gip chng sanh cng c gic nggii thot. Ngi tu chn chnh c hai trng hp xut gia:

- Trng hp th nht: Thy cuc i lm chuyn nhiu nhng aukh, s kh m i tu. i tu t cu mnh.

- Trng hp th hai: Thy chng sanh b trm lun trong sanh tkh au khng thot ra c, nn pht tm i tu tm cho ra li thot cu chng sanh, l hng B-tt i tha i tu. Cng nhngi ng thuyn cu vt ngi, ch khng ngh ng thuynch ch mnh. Nhng khi cho thuyn cu ngi b cht chm, thmnh thot cht ri. Ngha l khi pht tm ngh n s li tha lmnh c phn t li ri. Tc l chm lo cu ngi l mnh t cu mnh vy.

Trong kinh Pht c k li cu chuyn:


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Vo mt kip xa xa, c ngi th sn git nhiu th rng. Sau khicht a vo a ngc ko xe ch vt nng v b nh p au nkh s. Trong khi b nh p kh s, th sn cht thy mt cy trng chy , hi nng ta ra hng hc, qu s bt ngi nm vo,h la khc kinh khng. Thy vy, th sn ng lng thng xt, phtth nguyn: Ti xin chu kh mt mnh trong a ngc ny, thcho mi ngi, cu mong mi ngi c thot ra an n, khng cnkh s na. Ngay sau cnh kh ca a ngc khng cn i vingi th sn.

Do tm t bi rng ln ca ngi th sn, nguyn chu kh th chngsanh, nn chuyn ha c cnh kh ca ng. V vy nn ni:Trong li tha c t li.

Ngi tu hnh khi thy chng sanh b kh, cm nhn nh mnh bkh, l ngi i pht tm, i tu hnh. Th nn khi v ngi mhoan h chu lao nhc khn kh thay cho ngi, th khng cm thybc bi kh no, v tm cao thng thng ngi bc pht mnh,ln t mi nim kh au. Ngc li ngi ch mun cho mnh csung sng an lnh m b kh, th cm thy bc bi kh no vcng. Kh nhiu hay kh t l do tm lng rng hp ca con ngim ra vy. V nh ngi m m, khng sng sut lm iu sai quyli lm, b qu trch la ry nn t i lo bun, bn bin h bo cha,khng nhn li. V th chng bn nhn h vi tm d xt nghi ng.

Mt ngi bn cnh thy vy, ng ra nhn li thay nh tan sd xt nghi ng trong chng. Khi b khin trch la ry, ngi nhn likhng thy bun kh, li cn vui, v h c sng sut v t ch.Qu tht nh vy, khi pht tm thay th chu kh cu ngi, th tm mnh thy vui m khng thy kh. V nim t bi h x ta rng ra, th nim au kh on dit.

Ngi tu Pht thng ly ci kh ca ngi lm ci kh ca mnh lo cu gip; ly ci vui ca ngi lm ci vui ca mnh, m khng

k t him th thng vui hn l kh. thy rng khi pht tm t birng ln, th tm nim ch k kh au ngay lin tiu tan, nn htkh. Khi no mi ngi u m rng lng thng cu gip chonhau, th mi s kh trn th gian ny khng cn na.

Cho nn hng B-tt pht tm i tha, ch v thy c ci khthng thit ca sanh t lun hi, m chng sanh ang gnh chu, nn


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cc ngi khi nguyn i vo lc o lm li ch cho chng sanh.Trong kinh ni: B-tt d li sanh vi bn hoi. Ngha l B-tt lyvic li ch chng sanh lm hoi bo chnh, nn cc ngi i t niny n ch kia, lm tt c mi vic, ch v mc ch l cu chochng sanh ht kh.

Ngi bit thng xt chng sanh, n lc tu hc, ging gii chomi ngi thy r ci kh sanh t lun hi, m chn s khng totc nhn trm lun y na. Ngi hiu v lm c nh vy, tmnh dt kh au c vui ln l gii thot Nit-bn. y khngni ring hng B-tt, m tt c mi ngi trong chng ta u nnpht tm v lm nh th.

TM TT

CHNH VN:

Nh th bt s,Ni th ch Pht,B-tt i nhn,Chi s gic ng,

Tinh tin hnh o,T bi tu tu,

Tha php thn thuyn,Ch Nit-bn ngn,Phc hon sanh t,

thot chng sanh.D tin bt s,

Khai o nht thit,Linh ch chng sanh,

Gic sanh t kh,X ly ng dc,

Tu tm Thnh o.Nhc Pht t,Tng th bt s,

nim nim trung,Dit v lng ti,


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Tin th b-,Tc ng chnh gic,Vnh on sanh t,

Thng tr khoi lc.

DCH:

Tm iu nh th dy qua,Chnh hng B-tt cng l Th Tn,

tng gic ng l chn,Tin tu o hnh v ngn t bi.

t n tr tu ph si,Php thn thuyn qu do i Nit-bn.

Tr vo sanh t thanh nhn,

Chng sanh thot an ton vui ly.Li dng tm vic trc ny,M ng khai li dt du chng sanh.

Khin cho ht thy bit rnh,T sanh kh no ng manh ch m.

Xa la nm dc c l,Tm tu o Thnh khng gi no qun.

Nu l Pht t phi nn,Tm iu nh th hng m tng hoi.

trong mi nim hng ngy,

Bao nhiu ti li dit ry sch trn.B- hoa bu nh thm,

Trn b chnh gic gt chn gim lin.Hng h sanh t lu linh,

Thng vui yn n tm tnh tiu tan.

GING:

Nh th bt s,Ni th ch Pht,B-tt i nhn,Chi s gic ng,

Tinh tin hnh o,T bi tu tu,

Tha php thn thuyn,Ch Nit-bn ngn.


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Ch Pht v B-tt, hng i nhn c gic ng l do tinh tn tuhnh, pht tm tu hnh t bi cu gip chng sanh. Cc ngi lunlun thp ln ngn uc tr tu ni tm mnh, ph tr si m mti, kt qu l ng c Php thn chng Nit-bn. Nn ni ngithuyn Php thn n b Nit-bn. l phn th nht, ch Pht vB-tt y c ni tm iu ny, m tinh tn tu hnh ng Php thnchng Nit-bn.

Phc hon sanh t, thot chng sanh,

D tin bt s,Khai o nht thit,

Linh ch chng sanh,Gic sanh t kh,

X ly ng dc,Tu tm Thnh o.

Sau khi Pht v B-tt ng Php thn chng Nit-bn gii thot,cc ngi khi bi nguyn tr li trong sanh t, gio ha cu chng sanh. Tuy cng ln ln trong sanh t, nhng cc ngi khng vnghip hoc dn dt, m v lng t bi khi nguyn cu chngsanh, nn cc ngi ra vo trong sanh t rt t ti, khng b phin nokh au bc bch. Lc gio ha, cc ngi cng dng tm iu gicng nu, m ng dn li cho chng sanh thy r ci kh

ca sanh t lun hi, x b nm mn dc lc th gian, lo tu Thnho. y l phn th hai l phn gio ha chng sanh ca hng B-tt.

Nhc Pht t,Tng th bt s,

nim nim trung,Dit v lng ti,Tin th b-,

Tc ng chnh gic,Vnh on sanh t,Thng tr khoi lc.

Phn th ba ni: Ngi t chn chnh ca Pht, mi nim minim hng nh tm iu gic ng ny. Nh mi nim hng nh ntm iu gic ng, m khng nh tng iu g khc, do khng


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to tc nghip nhn c, nn ti li theo m dt. Ti sao? - V tmkhng cn ngh n t li, khng ngh n iu hi ngi hi vt.Lc no cng nh ngh n vic tu hnh, thng xuyn tnh gic,ngh nh thng chng sanh tm phng th cu . Ngi sngc nh vy th s tin n qu B-, chng thnh tu qu Pht.Khi on la sanh t vnh vin th thng c trong cnh antnh vui v.

qu Pht t d nh v nh k, tu hnh khi s sai lc. Titm lc li ging nh sau:

1- iu gic ng th nht: Thng thy thn tm ca mnh v s vtbn ngoi l v thng khng bn chc khng c tht ng. Phi bittm l gc sanh ra ti c, ch m chp tm l tht, l ta. Bit vng

tng khng tht nn khng m chp chy theo n. Li cng bitthn ny l rng ti li, nn khng chp thn l tht, l ta. Thngqun xt nh th xa la kh lun hi sanh t.

2- iu gic ng th hai: Nn bit tham cu nhiu th kh au cnglm. Gc ca lun hi sanh t l do tham m ng dc th gian. Vvy m phi bt tham mun. Khi tm bt tham cu ng dc th sc an n vui v.

3- iu gic ng th ba: Nn bit ngi no dc vng cng nhiu th

ti c cng ln. Do m phi dt tm ham mun, khng tham cung dc. Lc no cng t mun bit , an phn ngho gn gio c, pht huy tr tu, ly tr tu lm s nghip, khng tmui bt danh li th gian.

4- iu gic ng th t: Ngi li bing gii i khng on trnghip c, tu hnh lnh, th b try lc trm lun. V vy m phi tinhtn tu hnh, ph tr v minh phin no, hng phc cc th machng, ra khi ngc t ng m v tam gii.

5- iu gic ng th nm: Phi bit gc ca lun hi sanh t l ngusi. V vy phi hc rng nghe nhiu v Pht php, nh th m tr tutng trng su rng, c kh nng, bin ti gio ha chngsanh.

6- iu gic ng th su: Nn bit ngi ngho kh nhiu hay sanhon hn, thng kt nhiu duyn c, v vy khng trnh khi qu bo


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kh au. Nn ngi tu pht tm thng xt h, th tha cho nhnglm li hn on khng duyn c ca h. Li cn em tm bnh ngb th gip h, khng nh li lm ngy trc m ght b h. Bitv lm c nh vy, mi l ngi thc hnh ng theo hnh b thca Pht v B-tt.

7- iu gic ng th by: Bit r ng dc l ti li l tai ha. Tuy hini l ngi th tc m bit trnh, khng m m theo ng dc, lunnui ch nguyn xut gia, mun gn gi gii hnh nghim minh thanhtnh, sng i siu thot. T lm li ch cho mnh ri khi lng tcu tt c chng sanh.

8- iu gic ng th tm: Phi bit lun hi sanh t lin tc l khau v cng v tn. Nn pht tm t bi rng ln, nguyn thay chng

sanh chu kh v gip cho tt c c n ch cu knh an lc lNit-bn gii thot.

l tm iu gic ng, m ch Pht, B-tt lm v nhng ngitu Pht chn chnh ang lm. Ai l ngi mun hc Pht, tu theoPht th phi lm nhng iu ny khng th b qua c. Ti sao?V hc Pht l hc gic ng. Phm ni n hc Pht l ni n o lgic ng ca Pht v B-tt tu gic, ch khng phi hc thuclng kinh nhiu, hay tng kinh gii m khng tu khng gic, ri chorng mnh hc Pht. Nh l khng phi nh vy! Gic ng nhng g?

- Gic ng tng phn nh trc k. Thy r thn ngi v cnhvt l v thng, thy r tham dc nhiu th kh au nhiu Thy rnh vy l mnh c mm gic ng, k nh tr duyn thy sngbn tt lm thin hu tri thc, tin n ch gic ng vin mn.

n y ti xin ni rng ra qu v d hiu d nh, khng lm.Trong kinh ny Pht ch ni mt chiu, ch thn tm l v thng, vng, kh au, gc ti li. Nhng, ch khc Pht li ni c thn nyl do tch cha nhiu phc c m c. Th nn lm ngi philun t vn: c thn ny, sng lm g? C ngi t vnmnh, nhng khng gii p c. Li cng c ngi khng bitmnh c thn ny, sng lm g? Pht dy c thn ngi l kh,th nn phi bit li dng thn ny tin tu cho c gic ng giithot, sau dn dt chng sanh t ch m m n ch gic ng, tch ti li n ch an vui.


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Pht d ngi i bin b chm thuyn, khng c phao ni, sng digi dp, tri ln hp xung mt l, bng v c khc g mc angni trn mt bin. Khi m khc g mc, ngi y bit n l g mcang tri ni, ri s h hoi khng lu. Song, ngi y bit rngmnh ang cn nng n, li vo b, khi b cht chm. Khc gmc y, lc by gi i vi ngi sp cht ui tht l hu ch, vnh n m khi cht chm. Nh vy, mc ch ca ngi dng khcg mc khng phi khoe khoang, khng phi t im sn phtcho p, khng phi qu trng nh mt bo vt, m khc g l vthu dng, ang cn a ngi vo b.

Cng vy, mi ngi cn phi thy ng ngha v thn ny. Bitthn ny l v thng tm b khng chp cht n, khng qu thnny hn thn khc. Khng v n m to nghip c, cng khng v

thy n v thng tm b m bi quan than th, ngi ch cht. Bitthn ny v thng tm b, phi cp thit li dng thn ny lm ttc mi vic hu ch. Lo tu hnh mnh c gic ng gii thot mikh au v gip ngi cng c gic ng gii thot kh au honton.

Ngi sng c nh vy l ngi gic ng, bit ng ngha vthn ny v c thi sng hp o. l iu cn bn ca ngitu theo o Pht.

HT

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